WO2019196356A1 - 移动式空调器 - Google Patents

移动式空调器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019196356A1
WO2019196356A1 PCT/CN2018/108543 CN2018108543W WO2019196356A1 WO 2019196356 A1 WO2019196356 A1 WO 2019196356A1 CN 2018108543 W CN2018108543 W CN 2018108543W WO 2019196356 A1 WO2019196356 A1 WO 2019196356A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
air conditioner
disposed
water tank
switch
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/108543
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
卢绍章
Original Assignee
广东美的制冷设备有限公司
美的集团股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 广东美的制冷设备有限公司, 美的集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 广东美的制冷设备有限公司
Publication of WO2019196356A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019196356A1/zh

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/02Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/89Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/30Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of air conditioners, and in particular to a mobile air conditioner.
  • a mobile air conditioner for a mobile air conditioner, it is possible to install or operate in various environments, for example, in the Middle East, due to the dry climate, the operating conditions of the mobile air conditioner are low, such as in the Middle East, causing evaporation.
  • the water production of the device is very small, and the heat dissipation efficiency of the condenser is also low, which results in low energy efficiency of the mobile air conditioner during use, and cannot meet the local energy efficiency requirements.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a mobile air conditioner comprising: an air conditioner body, a condenser is disposed in the air conditioner body; and the water tank is detachably fixed on an outer wall of the air conditioner body, and the water tank is opened There is a water outlet; a water pipe, one end of the water pipe can be connected to the water outlet, the other end of the water pipe extends to the condenser; a liquid flow switch is arranged at a designated position of the water pipe, and the liquid flow switch is used to control the water discharge of the water pipe.
  • the water in the water tank is directed to the condenser via the water pipe to cool the condenser.
  • a detachable water tank is disposed outside the air conditioner body, and a water pipe is connected to the water tank, and the water pipe can extend into the air conditioner body, and the liquid flow switch is set at a designated position of the water pipe to control the liquid flow switch
  • the water tank supplies water to the air conditioner body and leads to the condenser to reduce the temperature of the condenser, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the condenser.
  • the energy conversion efficiency of the air conditioner that is, the energy efficiency ratio
  • the installation requirements on the other hand, the installation of the water tank is simple and detachable, which can meet the needs of different working conditions.
  • the flow switch can be placed at any position of the water pipe, such as one end of the water pipe (at the water pipe inlet), the other end of the water pipe (at the water pipe outlet), or in the middle of the water pipe.
  • the water pipe When installed in the middle of the water pipe, the water pipe has a two-stage structure.
  • the water tank can be detachably fixed to the outer wall of the air conditioner body, and a screw hole can be formed in the outer wall of the air conditioner body to be fixed by screws, or a mounting groove can be opened on the outer wall of the air conditioner body, and the water tank can be installed on the water tank.
  • the hook is fixed by the hook and the mounting groove.
  • the other end of the water pipe extends to the condenser, and may extend below the condenser, and the water discharged to the condenser surface may be extended to the condensation by means of a water wheel or the like.
  • the derivatized water is directly lowered on the condenser, and can also extend to the side of the condenser or directly to the condenser.
  • the mobile air conditioner in the above embodiment provided by the present invention may further have the following additional technical features:
  • the liquid flow switch is a mechanical switch, and is detachably disposed at the water outlet
  • the liquid flow switch includes: a switch body, the switch body can sequentially communicate with each other, the water inlet passage, the valve core receiving area and the water outlet a rotating valve core is disposed in the valve core accommodating area, and a water passing hole is opened in the water flow direction on the rotary valve core, and a first groove is formed in one end of the water inlet passage corresponding to the rotating valve core, and the first groove is inside a first sealing ring is disposed, and a second groove is formed at one end corresponding to the rotating valve core in the water outlet passage, and a second sealing ring is disposed in the second groove;
  • the knob is disposed outside the switch body and fixed with the rotating valve body Connected, the rotating valve core is further provided with a third groove in the water passing hole and the knob, and a third sealing ring is arranged in the third groove.
  • the flow switch is used to control the flow rate of the water tank to be greater than or equal to 1.5 L/h and less than or equal to 2.5 L/h.
  • the flow switch includes a switch body provided with a cavity, a rotary valve core disposed in the switch body, and a knob disposed outside the switch body, and the water passage hole on the rotary valve core is adjusted through the adjustment knob The position is such that the cavity is turned on or off.
  • the sealing ring is provided at three different positions on the rotary valve core to enhance the sealing performance of the liquid flow switch, thereby facilitating the extension of the service life of the flow switch.
  • the flow switch is a mechanical switch, which is simple in operation and low in installation cost.
  • the switch body may be configured with a three-way structure including an inlet water passage and a water outlet passage in the same direction as the water flow, and an axial knob setting region between the inlet water passage and the water outlet passage and perpendicular to the water flow direction, the spool
  • the accommodating area and the rotating valve core are specifically cylindrical, and a water-passing hole is opened in the side wall of the cylindrical structure, and the rotary valve core is rotated by the rotating knob, and the water-passing hole is rotated to the water inlet passage and the water outlet passage.
  • the liquid flow switch is turned on, and the liquid flow switch is turned off when the water passing hole is rotated to deviate from the water inlet passage and the water outlet passage.
  • the flow rate of the water tank is limited to ensure that the flow rate per hour is 1.5L to 2.5L to meet the cooling demand of the condenser.
  • the water inlet end of the switch body is provided with a first thread
  • the water outlet is provided with a second thread that can be screwed with the first thread, and the first thread is matched with the second thread.
  • the liquid flow switch is disposed at the water outlet; the water outlet end of the switch body is connected to the water pipe, and the water outlet end is provided with a limiting rib capable of being wrapped in the water pipe.
  • the liquid flow switch can be detachably mounted on the water tank through the thread, and by setting a limit rib at the water outlet end of the switch body, the limit rib can be combined with
  • the pipe is fitted with an interference fit to improve the stability of the assembly between the flow switch and the water pipe.
  • the switch body and the knob are both plastic parts; the switch body is provided with a flange structure at a position corresponding to the knob, and the knob is provided with a buckle structure that cooperates with the flange.
  • the switch body and the knob as a plastic component, the preparation cost is low while satisfying the switch control requirement, and the knob is provided on the switch body, and the buckle structure is set on the knob to realize the knob. Self-locking, which improves the stability of the rotating operation.
  • the water tank is a transparent member or a translucent member; and the water tank is respectively provided with a highest water level mark and a lowest water level mark on the side wall.
  • the water tank as a transparent member or a translucent member, and setting the highest water level mark and the lowest water level mark on the side wall of the water tank, when the water level reaches the highest water level mark, it indicates that the water is added and the water level is at a minimum.
  • the reminding method is simple, and the preparation cost is low.
  • the water tank comprises: a box body, the outer side portion of the box body is provided with a mounting structure capable of cooperating with an outer wall of the air conditioner body; and the box cover can be covered on the box body.
  • the water tank is conveniently set to a mixing structure of the box body and the box cover to facilitate the opening of the water tank, so as to add water to the water tank.
  • the box body can be a full-open structure of the upper end surface, and the outer contour of the box cover is adapted to the outer contour of the box body, and an opening can be opened on the upper end surface of the box body, and the box cover is adapted to the opening.
  • the water tank is further provided with a water inlet
  • the water inlet can be connected to the external water source
  • the mobile air conditioner further comprises: a water level sensor disposed in the water tank; the controller is electrically connected to the water level sensor
  • the water inlet solenoid valve is disposed at the water inlet, and the water inlet solenoid valve can be electrically connected with the controller, and the water inlet solenoid valve is used for controlling the water source to the water tank, wherein the water level sensor detects that the water level in the water tank is less than or When it is equal to the preset minimum water level, the electromagnetic switch is controlled by the controller to open water to the water tank by the water inlet.
  • the electromagnetic switch is controlled by the controller to be turned off. To stop the water.
  • the water level sensor is connected to the controller, and the controller is also connected to the water inlet solenoid valve disposed at the water inlet, and the controller passes the sensor
  • the detected water level signal is compared with the preset maximum water level or the preset minimum water level to control the water inlet into the water tank when the water level signal is between the preset maximum water level and the preset minimum water level, thereby realizing the automatic water inlet function, and does not need User manual operation.
  • the water outlet is opened at the bottom of the water tank, and the outer bottom surface of the water tank is provided with a switch positioning rib near the water outlet, and the knob can interfere with the switch positioning rib during the rotation to limit the knob Rotation angle.
  • the switch positioning rib can be horizontally disposed on the oblique upper side of the knob, so that the knob interferes with the bottom surface of the switch positioning rib, and the switch positioning rib can also be vertically disposed above the knob to make the knob interfere with the inner side of the switch positioning rib.
  • the switch positioning rib can also be disposed at a specified position on the outer wall of the air conditioner body, and can interfere with the knob after the water tank is installed.
  • the method further includes: a chassis, the bottom plate is provided with a water tank, the other end of the water pipe extends into the water tank, and the condenser is disposed on the chassis; the water wheel is disposed in the water tank and is watered When the wheel is rotating, it can drive the water led out of the water pipe to the condenser.
  • the air conditioner body is provided with a chassis, and the bottom plate is provided with a water tank, and the water in the water tank can be introduced into the water tank through the water pipe, and the water in the water tank is condensed by the water wheel in the water tank to rotate. On the device, the condenser is cooled down.
  • the water in the water tank can be gradually raised to a certain water level.
  • water is generated to generate atomized water vapor to cool the condenser, and the overall temperature of the condenser is lowered.
  • the operating power of the air conditioner is lowered, and finally the water discharged into the water tank and the water digested by the condenser are balanced to maintain the cooling mode in an efficient state.
  • the method further includes: an evaporator disposed in the air conditioner body; a middle partition disposed horizontally between the evaporator and the condenser, and the evaporator, the middle partition and the condenser are The top and bottom are arranged in sequence, wherein the other end of the water pipe extends to the bottom of the middle partition and is fixed to a region corresponding to the condenser to drop the water drop from the water pipe to the condenser.
  • the other end of the water pipe can also be extended to the bottom of the middle partition plate, and the water discharged through the water pipe directly drops onto the condenser, and the installation mode is simpler while improving the operating efficiency of the air conditioner.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a mobile air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic side view showing a mobile air conditioner according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a side elevational view showing a mobile air conditioner according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic rear structural view of a mobile air conditioner according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a partial structural view showing the root portion A of Figure 4.
  • FIG. 6 is a top plan view showing a mobile air conditioner according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a block diagram showing the structure of a flow switch according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a first schematic view showing the flow switch of Figure 7;
  • Figure 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the flow switch B-B of Figure 8.
  • Figure 10 is a second schematic view showing the flow switch of Figure 7;
  • FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing the structure of a liquid flow switch in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 1 through 11 A mobile air conditioner according to some embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to FIGS. 1 through 11.
  • the air conditioner body 10 is provided with a condenser 102 in the air conditioner body 10;
  • the water tank 20 is detachably fixed to the outer wall of the air conditioner body 10, and the water tank 20 is provided with a water outlet;
  • the water pipe 30, the water pipe 30 One end of the water pipe can be connected to the water outlet, the other end of the water pipe 30 extends to the condenser 102;
  • the liquid flow switch 40 is disposed at a designated position of the water pipe 30, and the liquid flow switch 40 is used to control the water discharge of the water pipe 30, wherein the liquid flow switch When 40 is turned on, the water in the water tank 20 is directed to the condenser 102 via the water pipe 30 to cool the condenser 102.
  • a detachable water tank 20 is disposed outside the air conditioner body 10, and a water pipe 30 is connected to the water tank 20, and the water pipe 30 can extend into the air conditioner body 10, and the liquid flow switch 40 is disposed at a designated position of the water pipe 30.
  • the water flow from the water tank 20 to the air conditioner main body 10 is controlled by the liquid flow switch 40, and is guided to the condenser 102 to cool the condenser 102, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the condenser 102.
  • the air conditioner can be improved.
  • the energy conversion efficiency of the device that is, the energy efficiency ratio, meets the requirements of high energy efficiency setting.
  • the installation mode of the water tank 20 is simple and detachable, and can meet the use requirements of different working conditions.
  • the flow switch 40 can be disposed at any position of the water pipe 30, such as one end of the water pipe 30 (at the inlet of the water pipe 30) and the other end of the water pipe 30 (at the outlet of the water pipe 30). Or in the middle of the water pipe 30, when disposed in the middle of the water pipe 30, the water pipe 30 has a two-stage structure.
  • the water tank 20 can be detachably fixed to the outer wall of the air conditioner body 10, and a screw hole can be formed in the outer wall of the air conditioner body 10 to be fixed by screws, or a mounting groove can be opened on the outer wall of the air conditioner body 10.
  • a hook is provided on the water tank 20, and is fixed and fixed by a hook and a mounting groove.
  • the other end of the water pipe 30 extends to the condenser 102, and may extend below the condenser 102, and the water discharged to the surface of the condenser 102 is lifted by means of a water wheel or the like. It may extend above the condenser 102, directing the derivatized water directly down the condenser 102, and may also extend to the side of the condenser 102 or directly to the condenser 102.
  • the water tank 20 is usually disposed at the back of the air conditioner body 10.
  • the liquid flow switch 40 is a mechanical switch and is detachably disposed at the water outlet.
  • the liquid flow switch 40 includes: a switch body 402, and the switch body 402 can sequentially mutually a communicating water inlet passage, a valve core accommodating area and a water outlet passage; a rotary valve core 404 disposed in the valve core accommodating area, and a water passage hole 4042 is opened in the water flow direction on the rotary valve core 404, the water inlet passage and the rotary valve core
  • a first groove is defined in one end of the 404, and a first sealing ring 406 is disposed in the first groove, and a second groove is formed at one end of the water outlet passage corresponding to the rotary valve core 404, and the second groove is provided with a second groove
  • the second sealing ring 408 is disposed outside the switch body 402 and fixedly connected to the rotating valve body.
  • the rotating valve core 404 is further provided with a third groove in the water passing hole 4042 and the knob 410, and is disposed in the third groove.
  • the flow switch 40 includes a switch body 402 provided with a cavity, a rotary valve core 404 disposed in the switch body 402, and a knob 410 disposed outside the switch body 402, and the rotation is adjusted by the adjustment knob 410.
  • the position of the water passing hole 4042 on the spool 404 is such that the cavity is turned on or off.
  • the sealing ring is provided at three different positions on the rotary valve core 404 to improve the sealing performance of the liquid flow switch 40. Further, it is advantageous to extend the service life of the flow switch 40.
  • the flow switch 40 is a mechanical switch, which is simple in operation and low in installation cost.
  • the switch body 402 can be configured with a three-way structure including an inlet water passage and a water outlet passage in the same direction as the water flow, and an axial knob 410 disposed between the inlet water passage and the water outlet passage and perpendicular to the water flow direction.
  • the valve core receiving area and the rotary valve core 404 are specifically cylindrical, and a water-passing hole 4042 is defined in the side wall of the cylindrical structure, and the rotary valve core 404 is rotated by the rotary knob 410 to rotate in the water-passing hole 4042 to When the water inlet passage and the water outlet passage correspond to each other, the liquid flow switch 40 is turned on, and when the water passing hole 4042 is rotated to deviate from the water inlet passage and the water outlet passage, the liquid flow switch 40 is closed.
  • the flow rate of the water tank 20 is restricted to ensure that the flow rate per hour is 1.5 L to 2.5 L to meet the cooling demand of the condenser 102.
  • the water inlet end of the switch body 402 is provided with a first thread 4022, and the water outlet is provided with a second thread that can be screwed with the first thread 4022.
  • a thread 4022 is engaged with the second thread to set the flow switch 40 at the water outlet; the water outlet end of the switch body 402 is connected to the water pipe 30, and the water outlet end is provided with a limiting rib 4024 which can be wrapped in the water pipe 30.
  • the flow switch 40 can be detachably mounted on the water tank 20 by threads, by providing a limit rib 4024 at the water outlet end of the switch body 402,
  • the limit rib 4024 can be installed in an interference fit with the water pipe 30, which is advantageous for improving the stability of assembly between the liquid flow switch 40 and the water pipe 30.
  • the switch body 402 and the knob 410 are both plastic parts; the switch body 402 is provided with a flange structure corresponding to the knob 410 .
  • the knob 410 is provided with a buckle structure 4102 that cooperates with the flange.
  • the preparation cost is low while satisfying the switch control requirement, by providing a flange structure on the switch body 402, and setting a buckle on the knob 410.
  • the structure 4102 realizes the self-locking of the knob 410, thereby improving the stability of the rotating operation.
  • the water tank 20 is a transparent member or a translucent member; and the water tank 20 is respectively provided with a highest water level indicator 206 and a lowest water level indicator 208 on the side wall.
  • the water tank 20 as a transparent member or a translucent member, and setting the highest water level mark 206 and the lowest water level mark 208 on the side wall of the water tank 20, when the water level reaches the highest water level mark 206, it indicates that the water supply is completed.
  • the water level reaches the minimum water level indicator 208 it indicates that water needs to be added, the reminding method is simple, and the preparation cost is low.
  • the water tank 20 includes: a box body 202 , and an outer portion of the box body 202 is provided with a mounting structure capable of cooperating with an outer wall of the air conditioner body 10; the box cover 204 It can be attached to the box 202.
  • the water tank 20 as a fitting structure of the tank 202 and the tank cover 204, it is convenient to open the water tank 20 to effect watering of the water tank 20.
  • the case 202 can be in the form of a full opening of the upper end face, and the outer contour of the cover 204 is adapted to the outer contour of the case 202.
  • an opening may be formed in the upper end surface of the casing 202, and the cover 204 is adapted to the opening.
  • the water tank is further provided with a water inlet
  • the water inlet can be connected to an external water source
  • the mobile air conditioner further comprises: a water level sensor disposed in the water tank; the controller, and the water level sensor
  • the electric connection solenoid valve is disposed at the water inlet, and the water inlet solenoid valve can be electrically connected with the controller, and the water inlet solenoid valve is used for controlling the water source to the water tank, wherein the water level sensor detects the water level in the water tank.
  • the electromagnetic switch is controlled by the controller to open water to the water tank by the water inlet.
  • the electromagnetic switch is controlled by the controller. Close to stop the water.
  • the water level sensor is connected to the controller, and the controller is also connected to the water inlet solenoid valve disposed at the water inlet, and the controller passes the sensor
  • the detected water level signal is compared with the preset maximum water level or the preset minimum water level to control the water inlet into the water tank when the water level signal is between the preset maximum water level and the preset minimum water level, thereby realizing the automatic water inlet function, and does not need User manual operation.
  • the water outlet is opened at the bottom of the water tank 20.
  • the outer bottom surface of the water tank 20 is provided with a switch positioning rib 414 near the water outlet, and the knob 410 is rotating.
  • the switch positioning rib 414 can interfere with the process to limit the angle of rotation of the knob 410.
  • the switch positioning rib 414 can be horizontally disposed on the upper side of the knob 410 so that the knob 410 interferes with the bottom surface of the switch positioning rib 414.
  • the switch positioning rib 414 can also be vertically disposed above the knob 410 to make the knob 410 and the switch. The inner side of the positioning rib 414 interferes.
  • the switch positioning rib 414 may be disposed at a predetermined position on the outer wall of the air conditioner body 10, and may interfere with the knob 410 after the water tank 20 is mounted.
  • the utility model further includes a chassis 104.
  • the bottom plate 104 is provided with a water tank, the other end of the water pipe 30 extends into the water tank, and the condenser 102 is disposed on the chassis 104.
  • the water wheel is disposed in the water tank, and the water wheel can drive the water discharged from the water pipe 30 to the condenser 102 when rotating.
  • the air conditioner body 10 is provided with a chassis 104, and the bottom plate 104 is provided with a water tank.
  • the water in the water tank 20 can be introduced into the water tank through the water pipe 30, and is rotated by the water wheel in the water tank to be in the water tank.
  • the water is pumped onto the condenser 102 to effect cooling of the condenser 102.
  • the water in the water tank can be gradually raised to a certain water level.
  • the water is generated to generate atomized water vapor to cool the condenser 102, and the overall temperature of the condenser 102 is lowered.
  • the operating power of the air conditioner is lowered, and finally the water discharged into the water tank 20 and the water digested by the condenser 102 are in an equilibrium state, so that the cooling mode is maintained in an efficient state.
  • FIG. 3 further comprising: an evaporator 106 disposed in the air conditioner body 10; a middle partition 108 disposed horizontally between the evaporator 106 and the condenser 102 and evaporating
  • the upper partition 108 and the condenser 102 are disposed in order from top to bottom, wherein the other end of the water pipe 30 extends to the bottom of the intermediate partition 108 and is fixed to an area corresponding to the condenser 102 to guide the water pipe 30 The water droplets fall onto the condenser 102.
  • the other end of the water pipe 30 can also be extended to the bottom of the middle partition 108, and the water discharged through the water pipe 30 can be directly dropped onto the condenser 102, and the installation efficiency can be improved while improving the operating efficiency of the air conditioner. simpler.
  • the terms “first”, “second”, and “third” are used for the purpose of description only, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; the term “plurality” means two or two. Above, unless otherwise explicitly defined.
  • the terms “installation”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and the like should be understood broadly. For example, “connecting” may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; “connected” may They are directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
  • the description of the terms “one embodiment”, “some embodiments”, “specific embodiments” and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiments or examples are included in the present invention. At least one embodiment or example.
  • the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example.
  • the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Devices For Blowing Cold Air, Devices For Blowing Warm Air, And Means For Preventing Water Condensation In Air Conditioning Units (AREA)
  • Air Humidification (AREA)

Abstract

一种移动式空调器,包括:空调器本体(10),空调器本体(10)内设置有冷凝器(102);水箱(20),能够拆卸固定在空调器本体(10)的外壁上,水箱(20)上开设有出水口;水管(30),水管(30)的一端能够与出水口导通,水管(30)的另一端延伸至冷凝器(102);液流开关(40),设置于水管(30)的指定位置,液流开关(40)用于控制水管(30)出水。由此能够提升空调器的能源转换效率,即能效比,以满足高能效的设置需求,且水箱的安装方式简单并可拆卸,能够满足不同工况环境的使用需求。

Description

移动式空调器
本申请要求于2018年04月12日提交中国专利局、申请号为201820517098.1、发明名称为“移动式空调器”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及空调器领域,具体而言,涉及一种移动式空调器。
背景技术
相关技术中,对于移动式空调器,有可能安装或运行在各种不同的环境下,比如在中东地区,由于气候干燥,移动式空调器运行的工况湿度很低,比如中东地区,造成蒸发器的产水量很少,冷凝器的散热效率也较低,导致移动式空调器在使用过程中的能效很低,无法满足当地的能效要求。
发明内容
为了解决上述技术问题至少之一,本发明的一个目的在于提供一种移动式空调器。
为了实现上述目的,本发明的实施例提出了一种移动式空调器,包括:空调器本体,空调器本体内设置有冷凝器;水箱,能够拆卸固定在空调器本体的外壁上,水箱上开设有出水口;水管,水管的一端能够与出水口导通,水管的另一端延伸至冷凝器;液流开关,设置于水管的指定位置,液流开关用于控制水管出水。
其中,在液流开关开启时,水箱内的水经由水管导向冷凝器,以对冷凝器降温。
在该技术方案中,在空调器本体外设置可拆卸的水箱,水箱上连接有水管, 水管能够延伸至空调器本体内,通过在水管的指定位置设置液流开关,以通过液流开关控制从水箱向空调器本体内进水,并导向冷凝器,以实现对冷凝器的降温,进而提升冷凝器的散热效率,一方面,能够提升空调器的能源转换效率,即能效比,以满足高能效的设置需求,另一方面,水箱的安装方式简单并可拆卸,能够满足不同工况环境的使用需求。
其中,本领域的技术人员可以理解的是,液流开关可以设置在水管的任一位置,比如水管的一端(水管入口处),水管的另一端(水管出口处),或设置在水管的中部,在设置在水管的中部时,水管为两段式结构。
另外,水箱能够拆卸固定在空调器本体的外壁上,可以通过在空调器本体的外壁上开设螺纹孔,以采用螺钉安装固定,也可以在空调器本体的外壁上开设安装槽,在水箱上设置挂钩,通过挂钩与安装槽配合安装固定。
本领域的技术人员也可以理解的是,水管的另一端延伸至冷凝器,可以为延伸至冷凝器的下方,通过打水轮等装置将导出的水甩到冷凝器表面,也可以延伸至冷凝器的上方,将导出的水直接低落在冷凝器上,还可以延伸至冷凝器的侧部,或直接延伸至冷凝器上。
另外,本发明提供的上述实施例中的移动式空调器还可以具有如下附加技术特征:
在上述技术方案中,优选地,液流开关为机械开关,并能够拆卸设置于出水口处,液流开关包括:开关本体,开关本体依次能够相互连通的进水通路、阀芯容纳区与出水通路;旋转阀芯,设置于阀芯容纳区内,旋转阀芯上沿水流方向开设有通水孔,进水通路上与旋转阀芯对应的一端开设有第一凹槽,第一凹槽内设置有第一密封圈,出水通路上与旋转阀芯对应的一端开设有第二凹槽,第二凹槽内设置有第二密封圈;旋钮,设置于开关本体外,并与旋转阀体固定连接,旋转阀芯上在通水孔与旋钮还开设有第三凹槽,第三凹槽内设置有第三密封圈。
其中,液流开关用于控制水箱的水流流量的大于或等于1.5L/h,并小于或等于2.5L/h。
在该技术方案中,液流开关包括设置有空腔的开关本体,设置于所述开关本体内的旋转阀芯以及设置于开关本体外的旋钮,通过调节旋钮调节旋转阀芯 上的通水孔的位置,以使空腔导通或截止,一方面,通过在旋转阀芯上三个不同的位置设置密封圈,以提升液流开关的密封性能,进而有利于延长液流开关的使用寿命,另一方面,液流开关为机械开关,操作简单并且设置成本低。
具体地,开关本体可以构造三通式结构,包括与水流方向相同的进水通路与出水通路,以及设置进水通路与出水通路之间,并与水流方向垂直的轴向旋钮设置区域,阀芯容纳区与旋转阀芯具体为圆筒状结构,在圆筒状结构的侧壁上开设有通水孔,通过旋转旋钮带动旋转阀芯旋转,在通水孔旋转至与进水通路以及出水通路对应时,液流开关导通,在通水孔旋转至偏离进水通路以及出水通路时,液流开关关闭。
另外,通过限定通水孔的大小,限制水箱流速,保证每小时的流量为1.5L至2.5L,以满足对冷凝器的降温需求。
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,开关本体的进水端设置有第一螺纹,出水口处设置有能够与第一螺纹配合螺接的第二螺纹,通过第一螺纹与第二螺纹配合,将液流开关设置于出水口处;开关本体的出水端连接至水管,并且出水端设置有能够包覆在水管内的限位筋。
在该技术方案中,通过在开关本体的进水端处设置螺纹,液流开关可以通过螺纹可拆卸的安装在水箱上,通过在开关本体的出水端处设置限位筋,限位筋能够与水管过盈配合安装,有利于提升液流开关与水管之间组装的稳定性。
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,开关本体与旋钮均为塑胶件;开关本体上与旋钮对应的位置设置有凸缘结构,旋钮上设置有与凸缘配合的扣位结构。
在该技术方案中,通过将开关本体与旋钮设置为塑胶件,在满足开关控制需求的同时,制备成本低,通过在开关本体上设置凸缘结构,以及在旋钮上设置扣位结构,实现旋钮自锁,进而提升了旋转操作的稳定性。
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,水箱为透明件或半透明件;水箱的侧壁上分别设置有最高水位标识与最低水位标识。
在该技术方案中,通过将水箱设置为透明件或半透明件,并在水箱的侧壁上设置最高水位标识与最低水位标识,在水位达到最高水位标识时,表明加水完毕,在水位达到最低水位标识时,表明需要加水,提醒方式简单,制备成本低。
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,水箱包括:箱体,箱体的外侧部设置有能够与空调器本体的外壁配合的安装结构;箱盖,能够盖合在箱体上。
在该技术方案中,通过将水箱设置为箱体与箱盖的配合结构,方便水箱开启,以实现对水箱进行加水。
其中,箱体可以为上端面的全开口的结构形式,箱盖的外轮廓与与箱体的外轮廓相适配,还可以在箱体的上端面开设开口,箱盖与开口相适配。
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,水箱还上开设有进水口,进水口能够连接至外接水源,移动式空调器还包括:水位传感器,设置于水箱内;控制器,与水位传感器电连接;进水电磁阀,设置于进水口处,进水电磁阀能够与控制器电连接,进水电磁阀用于控制外接水源向水箱进水,其中,在水位传感器检测到水箱内的水位小于或等于预设最低水位时,由控制器控制电磁开关开启,以由进水口向水箱进水,在水位传感器检测到水箱内的水位大于或等于预设最高水位时,由控制器控制电磁开关关闭,以停止进水。
在该技术方案中,通过在水箱内设置水位传感器,以检测水箱内的实时水位,水位传感器连接至控制器,控制器还连接至设置于进水口处的进水电磁阀,控制器通过将传感器检测到的水位信号与预设最高水位或预设最低水位对比,以在水位信号位于预设最高水位与预设最低水位之间时,控制向水箱进水,实现了自动化进水功能,不需要用户手动操作。
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,出水口开设于水箱的底部,水箱的外底面上靠近出水口设置有开关定位筋,旋钮在旋转过程中能够与开关定位筋发生干涉,以限制旋钮的旋转角度。
在该技术方案中,通过设置开关定位筋,在旋钮旋转一定角度后,由于与开关定位筋产生干涉导致无法继续旋转,此时,在通水孔旋转至与进水通路以及出水通路对应时,液流开关完全导通,在液流开关只有“开”与“关”两种状态下,实现了对“开”与“关”的精确操作控制,进而实现了旋转的防呆效果。
其中,开关定位筋可以水平设置于旋钮的斜上方,以使旋钮与开关定位筋的底面干涉,开关定位筋还可以垂直设置于旋钮的斜上方,以使旋钮与开关定位筋的内侧面干涉。
本领域的技术人员可以理解的是,根据旋转的方向不同,开关定位筋的设置方位也不同。
另外,开关定位筋也可以设置在空调器本体的外壁的指定位置,在安装上水箱后能够与旋钮产生干涉。
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,还包括:底盘,底盘上设置有水槽,水管的另一端延伸至水槽内,并且冷凝器设置在底盘上;打水轮,设置于水槽内,打水轮在转动时能够驱动由水管导出的水甩向冷凝器。
在该技术方案中,空调器本体内设置有底盘,并且底盘上设置有水槽,水箱内的水可以通过水管导入到水槽内,通过水槽内的打水轮旋转,将水槽内的水甩到冷凝器上,实现对冷凝器降温。
具体地,通过向水槽导水,使水槽里的水可以逐渐上升到一定水位,打水轮在运行过程中,打水产生雾化水汽对冷凝器进生降温,冷凝器会整体温度下降,进而降低空调器的运行功率,最后水箱内排入的水和冷凝器消化的水达成平衡状态,使制冷模式维持在高效状态。
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,还包括:蒸发器,设置于空调器本体内;中隔板,水平设置于蒸发器与冷凝器之间,并且蒸发器、中隔板与冷凝器从上至下依次设置,其中,水管的另一端延伸至中隔板的底部,并固定于与冷凝器对应的区域,以将水管导出的水滴落至冷凝器上。
在该技术方案中,还可以将水管的另一端延伸至中隔板的底部,通过水管排出的水直接滴落至冷凝器上,在提升空调器的运行效率的同时,设置方式更简单。
本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述部分中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。
附图说明
本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:
图1示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的移动式空调器的结构示意图;
图2示出了根据本发明的另一个实施例的移动式空调器的侧向结构示意 图;
图3示出了根据本发明的再一个实施例的移动式空调器的侧向结构示意图;
图4示出了根据本发明的又一个实施例的移动式空调器的背向结构示意图;
图5示出了根图4中A处的局部结构示意图;
图6示出了根据本发明的又一个实施例的移动式空调器的俯视结构示意图;
图7示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的液流开关的结构示意图;
图8示出了图7中的液流开关的第一向示意图;
图9示出了图8中的液流开关B-B剖面结构示意图;
图10示出了图7中的液流开关的第二向示意图;
图11示出了根据本发明的另一个实施例的液流开关的结构示意图。
其中,图1至图11中附图标记与部件名称之间的对应关系为:
10空调器本体,102冷凝器,20水箱,30水管,40液流开关,402开关本体,404旋转阀芯,4042通水孔,406第一密封圈,408第二密封圈,410旋钮,412第三密封圈,4022第一螺纹,4024限位筋,4102扣位结构202箱体,204箱盖,206最高水位标识,208最低水位标识,414开关定位筋,104底盘,106蒸发器,108中隔板。
具体实施方式
为了能够更清楚地理解本发明的上述目的、特征和优点,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明进行进一步的详细描述。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明,但是,本发明还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其他方式来实施,因此,本发明的保护范围并不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。
下面参照图1至图11描述根据本发明一些实施例的移动式空调器。
如图1所示,空调器本体10,空调器本体10内设置有冷凝器102;水箱 20,能够拆卸固定在空调器本体10的外壁上,水箱20上开设有出水口;水管30,水管30的一端能够与出水口导通,水管30的另一端延伸至冷凝器102;液流开关40,设置于水管30的指定位置,液流开关40用于控制水管30出水,其中,在液流开关40开启时,水箱20内的水经由水管30导向冷凝器102,以对冷凝器102降温。
在该实施例中,在空调器本体10外设置可拆卸的水箱20,水箱20上连接有水管30,水管30能够延伸至空调器本体10内,通过在水管30的指定位置设置液流开关40,以通过液流开关40控制从水箱20向空调器本体10内进水,并导向冷凝器102,以实现对冷凝器102的降温,进而提升冷凝器102的散热效率,一方面,能够提升空调器的能源转换效率,即能效比,以满足高能效的设置需求,另一方面,水箱20的安装方式简单并可拆卸,能够满足不同工况环境的使用需求。
其中,本领域的技术人员可以理解的是,液流开关40可以设置在水管30的任一位置,比如水管30的一端(水管30入口处),水管30的另一端(水管30出口处),或设置在水管30的中部,在设置在水管30的中部时,水管30为两段式结构。
另外,水箱20能够拆卸固定在空调器本体10的外壁上,可以通过在空调器本体10的外壁上开设螺纹孔,以采用螺钉安装固定,也可以在空调器本体10的外壁上开设安装槽,在水箱20上设置挂钩,通过挂钩与安装槽配合安装固定。
本领域的技术人员也可以理解的是,水管30的另一端延伸至冷凝器102,可以为延伸至冷凝器102的下方,通过打水轮等装置将导出的水甩到冷凝器102表面,也可以延伸至冷凝器102的上方,将导出的水直接低落在冷凝器102上,还可以延伸至冷凝器102的侧部,或直接延伸至冷凝器102上。
如图3与图4所示,为了保证移动式空调器的美观度,水箱20通常设置在空调器本体10的背部。
在本申请的一个实施例中,如图7至11所示,液流开关40为机械开关,并能够拆卸设置于出水口处,液流开关40包括:开关本体402,开关本体402依次能够相互连通的进水通路、阀芯容纳区与出水通路;旋转阀芯404,设置 于阀芯容纳区内,旋转阀芯404上沿水流方向开设有通水孔4042,进水通路上与旋转阀芯404对应的一端开设有第一凹槽,第一凹槽内设置有第一密封圈406,出水通路上与旋转阀芯404对应的一端开设有第二凹槽,第二凹槽内设置有第二密封圈408;旋钮410,设置于开关本体402外,并与旋转阀体固定连接,旋转阀芯404上在通水孔4042与旋钮410还开设有第三凹槽,第三凹槽内设置有第三密封圈412,其中,液流开关40用于控制水箱20的水流流量的大于或等于1.5L/h,并小于或等于2.5L/h。
在该实施例中,液流开关40包括设置有空腔的开关本体402,设置于所述开关本体402内的旋转阀芯404以及设置于开关本体402外的旋钮410,通过调节旋钮410调节旋转阀芯404上的通水孔4042的位置,以使空腔导通或截止,一方面,通过在旋转阀芯404上三个不同的位置设置密封圈,以提升液流开关40的密封性能,进而有利于延长液流开关40的使用寿命,另一方面,液流开关40为机械开关,操作简单并且设置成本低。
具体地,开关本体402可以构造三通式结构,包括与水流方向相同的进水通路与出水通路,以及设置进水通路与出水通路之间,并与水流方向垂直的轴向旋钮410设置区域,阀芯容纳区与旋转阀芯404具体为圆筒状结构,在圆筒状结构的侧壁上开设有通水孔4042,通过旋转旋钮410带动旋转阀芯404旋转,在通水孔4042旋转至与进水通路以及出水通路对应时,液流开关40导通,在通水孔4042旋转至偏离进水通路以及出水通路时,液流开关40关闭。
另外,通过限定通水孔4042的大小,限制水箱20流速,保证每小时的流量为1.5L至2.5L,以满足对冷凝器102的降温需求。
如图7所示,在本申请的一个实施例中,开关本体402的进水端设置有第一螺纹4022,出水口处设置有能够与第一螺纹4022配合螺接的第二螺纹,通过第一螺纹4022与第二螺纹配合,将液流开关40设置于出水口处;开关本体402的出水端连接至水管30,并且出水端设置有能够包覆在水管30内的限位筋4024。
在该实施例中,通过在开关本体402的进水端处设置螺纹,液流开关40可以通过螺纹可拆卸的安装在水箱20上,通过在开关本体402的出水端处设置限位筋4024,限位筋4024能够与水管30过盈配合安装,有利于提升液流 开关40与水管30之间组装的稳定性。
如图8、图9与图11所示,在上述任一实施例中,可选地,开关本体402与旋钮410均为塑胶件;开关本体402上与旋钮410对应的位置设置有凸缘结构,旋钮410上设置有与凸缘配合的扣位结构4102。
在该实施例中,通过将开关本体402与旋钮410设置为塑胶件,在满足开关控制需求的同时,制备成本低,通过在开关本体402上设置凸缘结构,以及在旋钮410上设置扣位结构4102,实现旋钮410自锁,进而提升了旋转操作的稳定性。
如图4所示,在上述任一实施例中,可选地,水箱20为透明件或半透明件;水箱20的侧壁上分别设置有最高水位标识206与最低水位标识208。
在该实施例中,通过将水箱20设置为透明件或半透明件,并在水箱20的侧壁上设置最高水位标识206与最低水位标识208,在水位达到最高水位标识206时,表明加水完毕,在水位达到最低水位标识208时,表明需要加水,提醒方式简单,制备成本低。
如图1所示,在上述任一实施例中,可选地,水箱20包括:箱体202,箱体202的外侧部设置有能够与空调器本体10的外壁配合的安装结构;箱盖204,能够盖合在箱体202上。
在该实施例中,通过将水箱20设置为箱体202与箱盖204的配合结构,方便水箱20开启,以实现对水箱20进行加水。
如图6所示,箱体202可以为上端面的全开口的结构形式,箱盖204的外轮廓与与箱体202的外轮廓相适配。
另外,还可以在箱体202的上端面开设开口,箱盖204与开口相适配。
在本申请的一个实施例中,可选地,水箱还上开设有进水口,进水口能够连接至外接水源,移动式空调器还包括:水位传感器,设置于水箱内;控制器,与水位传感器电连接;进水电磁阀,设置于进水口处,进水电磁阀能够与控制器电连接,进水电磁阀用于控制外接水源向水箱进水,其中,在水位传感器检测到水箱内的水位小于或等于预设最低水位时,由控制器控制电磁开关开启,以由进水口向水箱进水,在水位传感器检测到水箱内的水位大于或等于预设最高水位时,由控制器控制电磁开关关闭,以停止进水。
在该实施例中,通过在水箱内设置水位传感器,以检测水箱内的实时水位,水位传感器连接至控制器,控制器还连接至设置于进水口处的进水电磁阀,控制器通过将传感器检测到的水位信号与预设最高水位或预设最低水位对比,以在水位信号位于预设最高水位与预设最低水位之间时,控制向水箱进水,实现了自动化进水功能,不需要用户手动操作。
如图4与图5所示,在上述任一实施例中,可选地,出水口开设于水箱20的底部,水箱20的外底面上靠近出水口设置有开关定位筋414,旋钮410在旋转过程中能够与开关定位筋414发生干涉,以限制旋钮410的旋转角度。
在该实施例中,通过设置开关定位筋414,在旋钮410旋转一定角度后,由于与开关定位筋414产生干涉导致无法继续旋转,此时,在通水孔4042旋转至与进水通路以及出水通路对应时,液流开关40完全导通,在液流开关40只有“开”与“关”两种状态下,实现了对“开”与“关”的精确操作控制,进而实现了旋转的防呆效果。
其中,开关定位筋414可以水平设置于旋钮410的斜上方,以使旋钮410与开关定位筋414的底面干涉,开关定位筋414还可以垂直设置于旋钮410的斜上方,以使旋钮410与开关定位筋414的内侧面干涉。
本领域的技术人员可以理解的是,根据旋转的方向不同,开关定位筋414的设置方位也不同。
另外,开关定位筋414也可以设置在空调器本体10的外壁的指定位置,在安装上水箱20后能够与旋钮410产生干涉。
在本申请的一个实施例中,如图2与图4所示,还包括:底盘104,底盘104上设置有水槽,水管30的另一端延伸至水槽内,并且冷凝器102设置在底盘104上;打水轮,设置于水槽内,打水轮在转动时能够驱动由水管30导出的水甩向冷凝器102。
在该实施例中,空调器本体10内设置有底盘104,并且底盘104上设置有水槽,水箱20内的水可以通过水管30导入到水槽内,通过水槽内的打水轮旋转,将水槽内的水甩到冷凝器102上,实现对冷凝器102降温。
具体地,通过向水槽导水,使水槽里的水可以逐渐上升到一定水位,打水轮在运行过程中,打水产生雾化水汽对冷凝器102进生降温,冷凝器102会整 体温度下降,进而降低空调器的运行功率,最后水箱20内排入的水和冷凝器102消化的水达成平衡状态,使制冷模式维持在高效状态。
在本申请的一个实施例中,如图3所示,还包括:蒸发器106,设置于空调器本体10内;中隔板108,水平设置于蒸发器106与冷凝器102之间,并且蒸发器106、中隔板108与冷凝器102从上至下依次设置,其中,水管30的另一端延伸至中隔板108的底部,并固定于与冷凝器102对应的区域,以将水管30导出的水滴落至冷凝器102上。
在该实施例中,还可以将水管30的另一端延伸至中隔板108的底部,通过水管30排出的水直接滴落至冷凝器102上,在提升空调器的运行效率的同时,设置方式更简单。
在本发明中,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述的目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性;术语“多个”则指两个或两个以上,除非另有明确的限定。术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语均应做广义理解,例如,“连接”可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;“相连”可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“前”、“后”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或单元必须具有特定的方向、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此,不能理解为对本发明的限制。
在本说明书的描述中,术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“具体实施例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或实例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种移动式空调器,其特征在于,包括:
    空调器本体,所述空调器本体内设置有冷凝器;
    水箱,能够拆卸固定在所述空调器本体的外壁上,所述水箱上开设有出水口;
    水管,所述水管的一端能够与所述出水口导通,所述水管的另一端延伸至所述冷凝器;
    液流开关,设置于所述水管的指定位置,所述液流开关用于控制所述水管出水。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的移动式空调器,其特征在于,所述液流开关为机械开关,并能够拆卸设置于所述出水口处,所述液流开关包括:
    开关本体,所述开关本体依次能够相互连通的进水通路、阀芯容纳区与出水通路;
    旋转阀芯,设置于所述阀芯容纳区内,所述旋转阀芯上沿水流方向开设有通水孔,所述进水通路上与所述旋转阀芯对应的一端开设有第一凹槽,所述第一凹槽内设置有第一密封圈,所述出水通路上与所述旋转阀芯对应的一端开设有第二凹槽,所述第二凹槽内设置有第二密封圈;
    旋钮,设置于所述开关本体外,并与所述旋转阀体固定连接,所述旋转阀芯上在所述通水孔与所述旋钮还开设有第三凹槽,所述第三凹槽内设置有第三密封圈。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的移动式空调器,其特征在于,
    所述开关本体的进水端设置有第一螺纹,所述出水口处设置有能够与所述第一螺纹配合螺接的第二螺纹,通过所述第一螺纹与所述第二螺纹配合,将所述液流开关设置于所述出水口处;
    所述开关本体的出水端连接至所述水管,并且所述出水端设置有能够包覆在所述水管内的限位筋。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的移动式空调器,其特征在于,
    所述开关本体与所述旋钮均为塑胶件;
    所述开关本体上与所述旋钮对应的位置设置有凸缘结构,所述旋钮上设置有与所述凸缘配合的扣位结构。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的移动式空调器,其特征在于,
    所述水箱为透明件或半透明件;
    所述水箱的侧壁上分别设置有最高水位标识与最低水位标识。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的移动式空调器,其特征在于,所述水箱包括:
    箱体,所述箱体的外侧部设置有能够与所述空调器本体的外壁配合的安装结构;
    箱盖,能够盖合在所述箱体上。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的移动式空调器,其特征在于,所述水箱上还开设有进水口,所述进水口能够连接至外接水源,
    所述移动式空调器还包括:
    水位传感器,设置于所述水箱内;
    控制器,与所述水位传感器电连接;
    进水电磁阀,设置于所述进水口处,所述进水电磁阀能够与所述控制器电连接,所述进水电磁阀用于控制所述外接水源向所述水箱进水,
    其中,在所述水位传感器检测到所述水箱内的水位小于或等于预设最低水位时,由所述控制器控制所述电磁开关开启,以由所述进水口向所述水箱进水,在所述水位传感器检测到所述水箱内的水位大于或等于预设最高水位时,由所述控制器控制所述电磁开关关闭,以停止进水。
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的移动式空调器,其特征在于,
    所述出水口开设于所述水箱的底部,所述水箱的外底面上靠近所述出水口设置有开关定位筋,所述旋钮在旋转过程中能够与所述开关定位筋发生干涉,以限制所述旋钮的旋转角度。
  9. 根据权利要求1至8中任一项所述的移动式空调器,其特征在于,还包括:
    底盘,所述底盘上设置有水槽,所述水管的另一端延伸至所述水槽内,并且所述冷凝器设置在所述底盘上;
    打水轮,设置于所述水槽内,所述打水轮在转动时能够驱动由所述水管导 出的水甩向所述冷凝器。
  10. 根据权利要求1至8中任一项所述的移动式空调器,其特征在于,还包括:
    蒸发器,设置于所述空调器本体内;
    中隔板,水平设置于所述蒸发器与所述冷凝器之间,并且所述蒸发器、所述中隔板与所述冷凝器从上至下依次设置,
    其中,所述水管的另一端延伸至所述中隔板的底部,并固定于与所述冷凝器对应的区域,以将所述水管导出的水滴落至所述冷凝器上。
PCT/CN2018/108543 2018-04-12 2018-09-29 移动式空调器 WO2019196356A1 (zh)

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