WO2019194666A1 - Apparatus and method for microwave therapy for treating blood cancer - Google Patents

Apparatus and method for microwave therapy for treating blood cancer Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019194666A1
WO2019194666A1 PCT/KR2019/004146 KR2019004146W WO2019194666A1 WO 2019194666 A1 WO2019194666 A1 WO 2019194666A1 KR 2019004146 W KR2019004146 W KR 2019004146W WO 2019194666 A1 WO2019194666 A1 WO 2019194666A1
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blood
cancer
cells
filter
cancer cells
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PCT/KR2019/004146
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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김남영
김은성
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광운대학교 산학협력단
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Priority claimed from KR1020190039393A external-priority patent/KR20190117377A/en
Application filed by 광운대학교 산학협력단 filed Critical 광운대학교 산학협력단
Priority to US16/957,576 priority Critical patent/US11478579B2/en
Publication of WO2019194666A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019194666A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/14Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis
    • A61M1/30Single needle dialysis ; Reciprocating systems, alternately withdrawing blood from and returning it to the patient, e.g. single-lumen-needle dialysis or single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/34Filtering material out of the blood by passing it through a membrane, i.e. hemofiltration or diafiltration
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/36Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation ; Extra-corporeal blood circuits
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/02Radiation therapy using microwaves
    • A61N5/04Radiators for near-field treatment

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a microwave treatment apparatus and method for the treatment of hematologic cancer, more specifically, in the dialysis machine of the hemodialysis apparatus for the treatment of hematological cancer of leukemia patients
  • Blood cancer treatment which collects and removes cancer cells in the RF Absorber by irradiating 13.56 MHz, 27.12 MHz, 40.68 MHz, 54.12 MHz RF frequencies by RF Absorbers provided on the upper and lower surfaces of blood tubes in the RF shielding tube in the dialysis machine A microwave treatment device and method.
  • the RF Absorber means an RF cancer cell absorber.
  • the bones of our body are involved in the regulation of calcium to maintain body shape and exercise, and the bones inside the bones are less dense than the bones, which are white blood cells, red blood cells, platelets, etc. Functions to make blood cells.
  • Blood is composed of blood cells (hemocytes) and plasma (plasma), and consists of blood cell components that make up about 45% of the total blood volume. Blood cells consist of white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets.
  • Leukocytes are blood cells that play an essential role in the destruction of infectious agents and the body's defense against antibodies.
  • Erythrocytes are blood cells that carry oxygen and contain pigments (hemoglobin), with the largest number of red blood cells.
  • Platelets are blood cells that clot blood and prevent bleeding.
  • Plasma is a pale yellow transparent blood liquid component that accounts for 55% of the total blood volume, and most components are composed of water (91%), which includes blood coagulation factors and electrolytes essential for life support. Others include plasma proteins (7%) such as albumin and blood coagulation factors, electrolytes (Na +, Cl-, HCO 3 , K +, etc.), glucose, amino acids, lipids, vitamins, hormones, and waste products.
  • Leukemia is a blood cancer of leukocytes among these blood cells.
  • Leukemia is a type of cancer and is also called 'marrow cancer' because of problems with hematopoietic cells.
  • lymphoma Along with lymphoma, multiple myeloma, etc., it belongs to the big category of hematologic cancer.
  • Acute myeloid leukemia called 'blood cancer', is the appearance of leukemia cells in the bone marrow or blood.
  • Acute leukemia is a blood cancer in which leukocytes turn into malignant cells, multiply in the bone marrow, spread to the blood, spread throughout the body, and invade the liver, spleen, and lymph glands.
  • Blood cancer can cause many symptoms, such as anemia, white blood cell reduction, and platelet reduction, which can interfere with blood production.
  • abnormal white blood cells In leukemia, abnormal white blood cells (leukemia cells) multiply excessively, and the production of normal white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets is suppressed.
  • a decrease in normal white blood cell counts can lead to immunodeficiency, which can lead to sepsis caused by bacterial infection, a decrease in red blood cells leads to anemia symptoms (dizziness, headache, shortness of breath), and a decrease in platelets causes a tendency to bleed.
  • overly proliferated leukemia cells themselves may cause high fever, fatigue, bone pain, diarrhea, loss of consciousness, shortness of breath, and bleeding. When leukemia patients are not treated, these symptoms put their lives at risk.
  • Leukemia is divided into acute and chronic depending on the degree of cell differentiation, that is, the rate of exacerbation, and is divided into myeloid and lymphoid composition according to the origin of the cell. Leukemia is classified into four types: acute myeloid leukemia, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, chronic myeloid leukemia, and chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
  • Leukemia is a disease in which leukocytes proliferate oncologically and pathological glaze leukocytes leak into the blood.
  • hematopoietic cancer A disease called hematopoietic (hematopoietic) cancer, the incidence of which is low, but once onset, life is dangerous.
  • White blood refers to white blood, which was named after the discoverer of the disease, R. Pirhoe, when the patient was autopsied in 1846.
  • non-leukemia if the tissue changes are the same, but the leukocytes in the blood rarely increases is called non-leukemia. It is classified into lymphoid, myeloid, and monocytic according to the type of cells in the blood, and divided into acute and chronic in clinical course.
  • lymphoid and myeloid symptoms are so rapid that high fever, stomatitis, gingivitis, and necrotic angina and bleeding tendency appear, making it easier to bleed.
  • Lymphocytes or myeloblasts increase in the blood and red blood cells decrease, resulting in anemia.
  • Treatment involves corticosteroids, folic acid antagonists, and purine antagonists. Transfusion is required.
  • Acute lymphocyte leukemia is a disease in which leukocytes of lymphocytes become malignant cells, proliferate in the bone marrow, spread to peripheral blood, and invade the liver, spleen, lymphatic system, cerebrum, cerebellum, and spinal cord. It usually affects children 3 to 5 years old and is said to be the most pediatric cancer. In general, normal blood cells are said to decrease. This is caused by exposure to radiation, carcinogens such as benzene, toluene and anticancer drugs.
  • Acute myeloid cell leukemia is acute leukemia of bone marrow cells, which is a malignant hematologic cancer that invades cells of bone marrow granules, and is called hematologic malignancy that proliferates in the bone marrow and metastasizes to peripheral blood or other organs.
  • Symptoms such as a cold or body aches, fever, general fatigue, thrombocytopenia, bleeding, anemia, paleness, enlarged gums, large liver and pancreas, and tender masses.
  • Treatment includes chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
  • Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is the "transplanting of mother cells that make blood," and in the center of bone there are blood-forming cells, which produce blood cell components such as red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets (the role of preventing bleeding).
  • blood-forming cells which produce blood cell components such as red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets (the role of preventing bleeding).
  • red blood cells red blood cells
  • white blood cells white blood cells
  • platelets the role of preventing bleeding.
  • high-dose chemotherapy and systemic radiation are used to remove all cancer cells, empty the bone center completely, and then transfer the hematopoietic stem cells of healthy people. It is a treatment that restores the ability of the hair cells to live anew and the cells to be split and multiply to make blood.
  • Hematopoietic stem cell transplant rather than “transplantation” is used.
  • Hematopoietic stem cells are stem cells that make up the red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets that make up blood and are contained in bone marrow (bone), peripheral blood, and cord blood.
  • HLA histocompatibility antigen type
  • Chronic myeloid leukemia is the most frequent type. The symptoms gradually develop due to general boredom and loss of appetite, and the skin becomes pale and moves to anemia. The liver and spleen are enlarged and bone pain, beating pain, fundus changes, and vision loss occur. In addition, platelets are reduced, resulting in non-bleeding, gingival bleeding, subcutaneous bleeding, and cerebral hemorrhage, and fever at the end. The number of leukocytes increases tremendously, increasing from 100,000 to 300,000 (multiple of 5,000 to 9,000 per cubic millimeter of normal blood), and most of them are myeloids, which are markedly impaired. Transfusion is used in combination with various anti-leukemic drugs and corticosteroids.
  • Chronic lymphocytic leukemia is a symptom of which lymph nodes of the whole body are in turn, especially in the cervical and groin areas.
  • the egg size is about the size of the fist, anemia is also present, leukocytes increase, most of which is also occupied by lymphatic glaze.
  • Treatment is similar to myeloid, with the administration and treatment of anti-leukemia drugs.
  • Patent Registration No. 10-05317480000 has registered a DNA chip for diagnosis of leukemia for analyzing leukemia specific gene abnormalities.
  • a leukemia diagnostic DNA chip for analyzing leukemia specific gene abnormalities, a method for producing an electrical DNA chip, and a leukemia diagnostic genotyping kit including an electrical DNA chip are provided.
  • the leukemia diagnostic DNA chip consists of 18 to 25 nucleotides, and includes a gene probe for detecting leukemia specific gene abnormalities; A linker comprising 15 thymine (dTTP), 6 CH2 chains and an amine group sequentially, wherein the 5 'end of the electric gene probe is linked to the thymine site; And, aldehyde is bonded to the surface, and the amine group of the electric linker includes a solid connected through the reaction of the aldehyde group and the surface (Schiff's base) of the surface.
  • the genotype of leukemia can be distinguished quickly and accurately, so it can be widely used for early diagnosis of leukemia.
  • Patent Registration No. 10-10811140000 registers "a leukemia diagnostic apparatus using DNA information and its operation method".
  • Leukemia diagnostic device using the DNA information test value storage unit for storing the test information generated by digitizing the DNA information of the patient;
  • a reference storage unit for storing a plurality of reference information formed of DNA information having characteristics of leukemia;
  • a mask storage unit for storing a plurality of masks including information on portions of the test information and the reference information to be compared with each other;
  • a comparison unit comparing the test information and the portion corresponding to the mask in the reference information to check whether they match with each other;
  • An accumulating unit for generating matching amount information which is the sum of the portions which the comparing unit has confirmed to match;
  • And a determination unit for determining reference information with the largest amount of matching information and displaying a diagnosis result corresponding to the reference information with the highest amount of matching information.
  • Patent Publication No. 10-2015-0041130 discloses "leukemia classification using CPD data".
  • Embodiments encompass automated systems and methods for predicting acute leukemia subtypes in individuals diagnosed with acute leukemia based on biological samples obtained from the blood of the individual.
  • Exemplary techniques involve correlating aspects of direct current (DC) impedance, high frequency (RF) conductivity, and / or photometric data obtained from a biological sample with an acute leukemia subtype of an individual.
  • DC direct current
  • RF high frequency
  • an optical element having a cell interrogation zone;
  • a flow path configured to deliver a hydrodynamically focused stream of the biological sample towards the cellular test zone;
  • an electrode assembly configured to measure direct current (DC) impedance and high frequency (RF) conductivity of cells of the biological sample individually passing through the cell test zone;
  • a light source oriented to direct a light beam along a beam axis to irradiate the cells of the biological sample individually passing through the cell test zone;
  • a light detection assembly optically coupled to the cell test zone for measuring light scattered by and transmitted by the lighted cells of the biological sample
  • the light detection assembly comprises: (i) first propagated light from the irradiated cells within a first range of angles with respect to the light beam axis; (ii) second propagated light from the irradiated cells within a second range of angles with respect to the light beam axis, the second range being different from the first range; And (iii) measure axial light propagated from the irradiated cells along the beam axis;
  • the system includes a subset of DC impedance, RF conductivity, the first propagated light, the second propagated light, and the axial light measurements from the cells of the biological sample in the acute leukemia of the individual. Configured to correlate with subtypes.
  • a method for predicting an acute leukemia subtype of an individual based on a biological sample obtained from the individual's blood comprising: (a) delivering a hydrodynamically focused stream of the biological sample towards a cell test zone of an optical element; (b) measuring, with an electrode assembly, current (DC) impedance and high frequency (RF) conductivity of cells of the biological sample individually passing through the cell test zone; (c) irradiating light with cells of the biological sample individually through the cell test zone with an axis of light beam; (d) measuring, with the light detection assembly, first propagated light from the irradiated cells within a first range of angles with respect to the beam axis; (e) with the light detection assembly, second propagated light from the irradiated cells within a second range of angles relative to the beam axis, the second range being different from the first range Measuring; (f) measuring, with the light detection assembly, axial light propagated from the irradiated cells along the beam axis; And (g)
  • hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is a treatment that removes cancer cells and hematopoietic stem cells and transplants new hematopoietic stem cells with powerful chemotherapy or radiation to patients with hematologic malignancies such as leukemia, myelodysplastic syndrome, malignant lymphoma and multiple myeloma.
  • Use Anticancer drugs have many side effects, and dangerous side effects are the destruction of myeloid cells, causing hypocythemia.
  • white blood cells are palpable, but platelets may not survive.
  • Patent Document 1 Patent Registration No. 10-05317480000 (Registration date November 22, 2005), "DNA chip for leukemia diagnosis”, BMS Co., Ltd.
  • Patent Document 2 Patent Registration No. 10-10811140000 (Registration date November 01, 2011), "Leukemia diagnosis device using DNA information and its operation method", Inha University Industry-Academic Cooperation Group
  • Patent Document 3 Patent Publication No. 10-2015-0041130 (Registration date April 15, 2015), "Leukemia Classification Using CPD Data", Beckman Culter, Inc.
  • An object of the present invention for solving the above problems is that i) a plurality of porous anodized aluminum oxide filters (AAO filters) or a plurality of porous glass filters provided inside a dialysis machine of a hemodialysis apparatus for treating hematological cancers of leukemia patients. Filters cancer cells larger than the diameter of normal blood cells circulated through blood vessels by size filtering, and ii) allows cancer cells to stick to them by nanoflowers filter if the diameter of the cancer cells is equal to or smaller than the size of normal blood cells.
  • AAO filters porous anodized aluminum oxide filters
  • the cancer cell is removed by irradiating 450MHz RF frequency by turning on / off the microwave resonator of the microwave RF generator at regular intervals, and iii) 13.56 by the RF Absorber provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the blood tube in the RF shielding tube in the hemodialysis machine.
  • a microwave treatment device for treating blood cancer.
  • Another object of the present invention to provide a microwave treatment method for the treatment of blood cancer.
  • the microwave treatment apparatus for treating hematological cancer is provided in a dialyzer of a hemodialysis apparatus connected to blood vessels, and a plurality of porous anodized aluminum oxides.
  • an RF absorber provided at a rear end of the nanoflower filter and collecting the cancer cells with the RF absorber by irradiating a frequency of a specific band.
  • Cancer cells are removed by the RF frequency and blood, including normal blood cells that have passed through the nanoflower filter, is circulated and supplied to blood vessels connected to veins of the human body of the blood cancer patient in the blood flow direction.
  • the microwave treatment device for blood cancer treatment further includes a microwave RF generator for attaching cancer cells to the nanoflower filter, and removing the cancer cells by irradiating the RF frequency by turning on / off the RF resonator of the RF generator at regular intervals.
  • the plurality of porous anodized aluminum oxide filters pass through normal blood cells having a smaller pore diameter than cancer cells by using a hemodialysis method, and abnormal blood cells including cancer cells having a larger pore diameter than the normal blood cells.
  • the diameter of the cancer cells is the same as or smaller than the size of the normal blood cells, the RF resonator of the microwave RF generator at regular intervals by irradiating the RF frequency to remove the cancer cells.
  • the plurality of porous anodized aluminum oxide filters has a porous anodized aluminum oxide filters having a plurality of pores smaller than the diameter of the cancer cells and the pore diameter is smaller, less than the diameter of the cancer cells and the pore diameter Three other porous anodized aluminum oxide filters are used.
  • the three porous anodized aluminum oxide filters include a first porous anodized aluminum oxide filter having a first pore diameter, and a second porous anodized aluminum oxide filter having a second pore diameter smaller than the first pore diameter. And a third porous anodized aluminum oxide filter having a third pore diameter smaller than the second pore diameter, wherein the first pore diameter, the second pore diameter, and the third pore diameter are 60, 30, and 10, respectively. It has a hole size of ⁇ m.
  • a plurality of porous anodized aluminum oxide filters are replaced from the dialysis machine and are harmless to the human body.
  • the plurality of porous glass filters have porous glass filters having a plurality of pores that are smaller than the diameter of the cancer cells and the pores become smaller and smaller, and use three glass filters that are smaller than the diameter of the cancer cells and have different pore diameters.
  • the three porous glass filters may include a first porous glass filter having a first pore diameter, a second porous glass filter having a second pore diameter smaller than the first pore diameter, and a third pore diameter smaller than the second pore diameter. And a third porous glass filter having the first pore diameter, the second pore diameter, and the third pore diameter, each having a pore diameter of 60, 30, and 10 ⁇ m.
  • the cancer cells stick to the nanoflower filter provided in the dialysis machine of the hemodialysis device from the blood vessel connected to the artery of the blood vessel of the cancer patient,
  • Cancer cells are removed by irradiating the 450MHz RF frequency by turning the 1.8W microwave RF resonator on and off at regular intervals.
  • the nanoflower filter is planted with gold (Au) to improve the reaction rate, and adheres abnormal cells (abnormal cells), that is, cancer cells, and nanoparticles that are separated from the dialysis machine and adhered to cancer cells after hemodialysis of cancer patients.
  • Au gold
  • abnormal cells that is, cancer cells, and nanoparticles that are separated from the dialysis machine and adhered to cancer cells after hemodialysis of cancer patients.
  • the flower filter is replaced with a new nanoflower filter.
  • the RF Absorber is provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the blood tube in the RF shielding tube in the hemodialysis machine, and collects cancer cells in the RF Absorber by irradiating 13.56 MHz, 27.12 MHz, 40.68 MHz, 54.12 MHz RF frequencies by the RF Absorber. Remove and remove the RF Absorber after hemodialysis.
  • the RF Absorber uses at least one RF frequency within the 13.56 MHz to 54.12 MHz frequency.
  • the RF shielding tube uses a plastic, aluminum, ceramic material, rubber material
  • the RF shielding tube is manufactured in the form of a quadrangular box, cylindrical, 5,6,7, octahedra polygons in the dialysis machine of the hemodialysis device,
  • the RF shield cuts the RF frequency of the MHz to GHz band
  • the RF shielding material uses silver (Ag) as a screening material and an Aaronia shielding material that blocks 100 MHz to 10 GHz band RF frequency, or a 1 MHz to 50 GHz band RF frequency that uses stainless steel as the screening material. Remove the RF Absorber after hemodialysis, using Lonia X-Steel.
  • the microwave treatment method for treating hematological cancer according to the fourth embodiment is (a) blood vessels of a leukemia patient during circulation of blood in the blood flow direction when the blood pump is operated by hemodialysis Blood is supplied from blood vessels connected to the arteries of the blood vessel and includes a plurality of porous anodized aluminum oxide filters (AAO filters) or a plurality of porous glass filters inside a dialysiszer of the hemodialysis apparatus, and the diameter of the cancer cells is increased by the filter.
  • AAO filters porous anodized aluminum oxide filters
  • the blood including the normal blood cells from which the cancer cells have been removed, is circulated and supplied to the blood vessel connected to the vein of the human body of the cancer patient in the blood flow direction.
  • the method is characterized in that if the size of a cancer cell is equal to or smaller than that of a normal blood cell, the 1.8 W microwave RF generator may be used at regular intervals in a filter provided in the dialysis apparatus of the hemodialysis apparatus from a blood vessel connected to an artery of a blood vessel of a cancer patient. And turning on / off the RF resonator and irradiating a 450 MHz RF frequency to remove cancer cells.
  • the RF Absorber is provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the blood tube in the RF shielding tube in the hemodialysis machine, and collects cancer cells in the RF Absorber by irradiating 13.56 MHz, 27.12 MHz, 40.68 MHz, 54.12 MHz RF frequencies by the RF Absorber. And removing the RF absorber after hemodialysis.
  • the RF Absorber uses at least one RF frequency within the 13.56 MHz to 54.12 MHz frequency.
  • the method further includes removing the plurality of porous anodized aluminum oxide filters (AAO filters) or the plurality of porous glass filters, the nanoflower filters to which the cancer cells are attached, and the RF absorber in which the cancer cells are collected after hemodialysis. .
  • AAO filters porous anodized aluminum oxide filters
  • the method further includes removing the plurality of porous anodized aluminum oxide filters (AAO filters) or the plurality of porous glass filters, the nanoflower filters to which the cancer cells are attached, and the RF absorber in which the cancer cells are collected after hemodialysis.
  • Microwave treatment apparatus and method for blood cancer treatment of the present invention is i) a plurality of porous anodized aluminum oxide filter (AAO filter) provided in the dialysis machine of the hemodialysis device for blood cancer therapy (leukemia) of leukemia patients Or filtering cancer cells larger than the diameter of normal blood cells circulated through blood vessels by size filtering of a plurality of porous glass filters, ii) nanoflowers if the diameter of the cancer cells is equal to or smaller than the size of normal blood cells.
  • Cancer cells adhere to each other by a filter, and at regular intervals, the RF resonator of the microwave RF generator is turned on and off to irradiate the 450MHz RF frequency to remove the cancer cells.
  • the RF Absorber is used to irradiate 13.56 MHz, 27.12 MHz, 40.68 MHz, and 54.12 MHz RF frequencies to the RF Absorber. It gathered to hear the effect of removing the RF Absorber cancer gathered.
  • Hematodialysis is performed by supplying the abnormal blood cells with filtered blood circulated to blood vessels connected to the veins of the human body of the leukemia patient in the blood flow direction (artery-> vein), thereby providing cancer cells after hemodialysis of the leukemia patient. Remove them.
  • Microwave treatment device that is less harmful to human body for the treatment of leukemia in this study is less harm to human body than conventional chemotherapy or radiotherapy and removes cancer cells to remove blood cancer such as leukemia. It can be applied to treatment of cancer.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing cells of blood having different pore sizes of cancer cells having a diameter larger than normal blood cells.
  • Example 2 is a view showing a microwave treatment apparatus by a plurality of porous anodized aluminum oxide filter (Example 1) or a plurality of porous glass filters (Example 2) for treating leukemia according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a hemodialysis method using three porous anodized aluminum oxide filters (AAO filters) in a dialysis machine for treating leukemia according to the present invention.
  • AAO filters anodized aluminum oxide filters
  • AAO filter anodized aluminum oxide filter
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a hemodialysis apparatus having a blood tube, a blood pump, and a dialysis machine.
  • 6 to 8 is a view showing a microwave treatment method by nano-flowers (nanoflowers) for cancer treatment to remove cancer cells using the RF frequency according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the removal of cancer cells using a one-step AAO filter and a two-step nanoflowers filter.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the removal of cancer cells by irradiating 450 MHz RF frequency by turning ON / OFF the 450 MHz RF frequency and the 1.8 W microwave RF resonator in a nanoflower filter of the dialysis machine of the hemodialysis apparatus.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating the removal of cancer cells using a one-step AAO filter and a two-step nanoflower filter in a dialyzer.
  • step 11 and 12 are provided with a plurality of porous AAO filter or porous glass filter (step 1) / nanoflowers (step 2) / RF Absorber (step 3) according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, and is provided at regular intervals by an RF generator. It is shown that the cancer cells are removed by irradiating the 450MHz RF frequency by turning on / off the RF resonator of the microwave RF generator.
  • Figure 13 shows the process of collecting and removing cancer cells in the RF Absorber by irradiating RF frequencies 13.56 MHz, 27.12 MHz, 40.68 MHz, 54.12 MHz by RF Absorber provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the blood vessel in the RF shielding tube in the hemodialysis machine Drawing.
  • Figure 14 shows the results of experiments on the migration of skin cancer WM and G361 cells prior to testing the blood cancer cells in the solution on October 24, 2018, the control (if not using RF frequency) and Treated (RF frequency) Is used for 20 hours).
  • FIG. 15 shows the results of measuring the relative mRNA mobility of the qPC-Cell gene biomarker in skin cancer WM and G361 cells in solution on February 12, 2019, using control (when not using RF frequency) and Treated ( Experimental data comparing RF frequency when used for 20 hours).
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing cells of blood having different pore sizes of cancer cells having a diameter larger than normal blood cells.
  • the bones of our body maintain the body shape and are involved in the regulation of calcium.
  • the bone marrow tissue which is less dense than the bones, creates blood cells such as white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets.
  • Leukemia is a blood cancer (myeloid cancer) that occurs in white blood cells among these blood cells, and abnormal leukocytes (leukemia cells) excessively proliferate and normal leukocytes, red blood cells, and platelets are inhibited from being produced.
  • a decrease in normal white blood cell counts can lead to immunodeficiency, which can lead to sepsis caused by bacterial infection, a decrease in red blood cells leads to anemia symptoms (dizziness, headache, shortness of breath), and a decrease in platelets causes a tendency to bleed.
  • Cancer cells larger than the diameter of normal blood cells supplied through the blood tube into the bloodstream using a hemodialysis method may be used to remove multiple AAO filters (Example 1) or multiple glass filters (Example 1) in a dialysis machine in a hemodialysis apparatus. Size 2 is filtered using Example 2 to remove cancer cells.
  • Example 2 is a view showing a microwave treatment apparatus by a plurality of porous anodized aluminum oxide filter (Example 1) or a plurality of porous glass filters (Example 2) for treating leukemia according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a hemodialysis method using three porous anodized aluminum oxide filters (AAO filters) in a dialysis machine for treating leukemia according to the present invention.
  • AAO filters anodized aluminum oxide filters
  • the present invention relates to a microwave treatment apparatus and method for the treatment of blood cancer, and more particularly, i) a plurality of porous anodizations provided in the dialysis machine of the hemodialysis apparatus for blood cancer therapy of leukemia patients.
  • AAO filter aluminum oxide filter
  • nanoflowers filter causes cancer cells to stick and removes cancer cells by irradiating 450MHz RF frequency by turning the RF resonator of the microwave RF generator on / off at regular intervals, and iii) in the RF shielding tube in the hemodialysis machine.
  • Hematodialysis is performed by supplying the abnormal blood cells with filtered blood circulated to blood vessels connected to the veins of the human body of the leukemia patient in the blood flow direction (artery-> vein), thereby providing cancer cells after hemodialysis of the leukemia patient. Remove them.
  • Microwave treatment device using porous anodized aluminum oxide filter (AAO filter) for the treatment of leukemia using porous anodized aluminum oxide filter (AAO filter) for the treatment of leukemia
  • Blood is supplied from a blood vessel (10) connected to an artery of a blood vessel of a leukemia patient, and many (three) porous anodizations are smaller than the diameters of cancer cells provided in the dialysis machine of the blood pump and the hemodialysis apparatus, and the pore diameter becomes smaller.
  • AAO filter Anodic Aluminum Oxide filter (30, 31, 32),
  • the plurality of porous aluminum oxide oxide filters (AAO filter) (30, 31, 32) or the porous glass filter is provided inside the dialyzer (dialyzer) of the hemodialysis apparatus, hematodialysis method using a hemodialysis (Hematodialysis) method Passing normal blood cells 17 of small size with a small pore diameter, and filtering and filtering abnormal blood cells 23 including cancer cells having a larger pore diameter than the normal blood cells; If the diameter of cancer cells is the same or smaller than the size of normal blood cells, the cancer cells are removed by irradiation of 450MHz RF frequency by turning the RF resonator of the 1.8W microwave RF generator on / off at regular intervals.
  • AAO filter porous aluminum oxide oxide filters
  • Blood vessels (10) connected to the veins of the leukemia patient in the blood flow direction (artery-> venous) through the blood vessels (10) through which blood vessels (23) are filtered and abnormal blood cells (17) have passed. Circulate to supply.
  • the plurality of porous anodized aluminum oxide filters (AAO filters) 30, 31, and 32 have porous anodized aluminum oxide filters having a plurality of pores that are smaller than the diameter of the cancer cells and the pore diameter becomes smaller.
  • Three porous anodized aluminum oxide filters smaller than the diameter of the pores and with different pore diameters are used.
  • the three porous anodized aluminum oxide (AAO) filters 30, 31, and 32 may include a first porous anodized aluminum oxide filter 30 having a first pore diameter, and a material smaller than the first pore diameter.
  • the second pore diameter and the third pore diameter are smaller diameters, and have a pore diameter of 60, 30, and 10 ⁇ m, respectively.
  • microwave treatment method by the porous anodized aluminum oxide filtering for leukemia treatment of the present invention blood cancer treatment such as leukemia including a plurality of porous anodized aluminum oxide filter (AAO filter) inside the dialyzer of the hemodialysis apparatus
  • AAO filter porous anodized aluminum oxide filter
  • the abnormal blood cells 23 are filtered and the blood having passed through the normal blood cells 17 is circulated through the blood vessel 10 to the blood vessel connected to the vein of the human body of the leukemia patient in the blood flow direction. It includes a step.
  • the plurality of porous anodized aluminum oxide filters (AAO filters) 30, 31, and 32 have porous anodized aluminum oxide filters having a plurality of pores that are smaller than the diameter of the cancer cells and the pore diameter becomes smaller.
  • Three porous anodized aluminum oxide filters smaller than the diameter of the pores and with different pore diameters are used.
  • the three porous anodized aluminum oxide (AAO) filters (30, 31, 32) are provided.
  • the RF resonator of the 1.8 W microwave RF generator is performed at regular intervals in a filter provided in the dialysis apparatus of the hemodialysis apparatus from blood vessels connected to the arteries of blood vessels of the cancer patient. Turn ON / OFF to remove the cancer cells by irradiation of 450MHz RF frequency.
  • the method further comprises the steps of: (c) replacing the plurality of porous anodized aluminum oxide filters or the plurality of porous glass filters with a new plurality of porous anodized aluminum oxide filters that are spaced from the dialyzer and harmless to the human body after hemodialysis. Include.
  • the plurality of porous anodized aluminum oxide filters or a new plurality of porous glass filters spaced from the dialysis machine and harmless to the human body are replaced.
  • AAO filter anodized aluminum oxide filter
  • Example 2 describes the case of using a plurality of glass filters instead of using a plurality of AAO filters (Example 1) in a dialysis machine of a hemodialysis apparatus having a blood tube and a blood pump.
  • Example 2 Microwave treatment apparatus for blood cancer treatment by a plurality of porous glass filters in the dialyzer
  • Microwave treatment apparatus for blood cancer treatment such as leukemia according to the second embodiment
  • the plurality of porous glass filters are provided inside a dialyzer of the hemodialysis apparatus, and pass a hemodialysis method to pass normal blood cells having a smaller pore diameter than cancer cells, and have a larger pore diameter than the normal blood cells.
  • Abnormal blood cells, including cancer cells are filtered out; If the diameter of cancer cells is the same or smaller than the size of normal blood cells, the cancer cells are removed by irradiation of 450MHz RF frequency by turning the RF resonator of the 1.8W microwave RF generator on / off at regular intervals.
  • the abnormal blood cells are filtered and the blood passed through the normal blood cells is circulated and supplied to the blood vessel connected to the vein of the human body of the leukemia patient in the blood flow direction.
  • the plurality of porous glass filters 30, 31, and 32 have porous glass filters having a plurality of pores that are smaller than the diameters of cancer cells and the pore diameters become smaller, and are smaller than the diameters of the cancer cells and have different pore diameters.
  • a large porous glass filter is used.
  • the three porous glass filters 30, 31, and 32 may include a first porous glass filter 30 having a first pore diameter, and a second porous glass filter 31 having a second pore diameter smaller than the first pore diameter. And a third porous glass filter 32 having a third pore diameter smaller than the second pore diameter, wherein the first pore diameter, the second pore diameter, and the third pore diameter are smaller and smaller diameters.
  • Each has a pore size of 60, 30, 10 ⁇ m.
  • the RF resonator of the 1.8 W microwave RF generator is performed at regular intervals in a filter provided in the dialysis apparatus of the hemodialysis apparatus from blood vessels connected to the arteries of blood vessels of the cancer patient. Turn ON / OFF to remove the cancer cells by irradiation of 450MHz RF frequency.
  • Microwave treatment device that is less harmful to human body for the treatment of blood cancer such as leukemia in this study is less harmful to human body than conventional chemotherapy or radiotherapy and can be applied to leukemia treatment and cancer treatment. A medical clinical trial is scheduled.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a hemodialysis apparatus having a blood tube, a blood pump, and a dialysis machine.
  • three porous anodized aluminum oxide filters (AAO filters) having a pore size of 60, 30 and 10 [mu] m, respectively, are provided in the dialyzer.
  • the patient's blood is passed through a dialysis machine (artificial kidney) to filter the blood, and then put the blood back into the patient's blood vessels is a method of dialysis therapy used in the terminal renal changer.
  • a dialysis membrane is placed in a solution that is designed to remove nitrogen-containing waste from the blood of the patient, resulting in too much water and protein metabolism, and to improve acid and base equilibrium and electrolyte concentration in the plasma.
  • the device for performing this hemodialysis is called a dialysis machine (artificial kidney).
  • Kidneys red kidneys
  • Hematodialysis requires an arterial site that draws arterial blood from the patient, connects it to the artificial kidney circuit, and returns the dialysis blood back to the patient to create a pathway for dialysis treatment in the blood vessel.
  • the blood access is called a shunt.
  • the blood access method is a shunt method using a scrubber shunt in which a plastic cannula is inserted into the sinus and vein.
  • dialysis of the anastomosis is enlarged, there are three methods of puncturing the shunt method and using a transplanted blood vessel.
  • my shunt method the arterial and venous blood vessels are connected through surgery to make the blood vessels thicker to make dialysis, and the thick blood vessels are called arteriovenous fistula.
  • dialysis treatment is started after inserting an injection needle and connecting a dialysis machine.
  • catapults There are three types of catapults: coil type, flat plate type and hollow fiber type, and hollow fiber type is most used.
  • heparin is used to prevent blood from clotting in the catapult. Hemodialysis is usually performed three times a week, with one dialysis time being three to five hours.
  • FIG. 6 to 8 are views showing a microwave treatment apparatus and method by the nano-flowers (nanoflowers) for cancer treatment to remove cancer cells using the RF frequency according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the removal of cancer cells by irradiating 450 MHz RF frequency by turning ON / OFF the 450 MHz RF frequency and the 1.8 W microwave RF resonator in a nanoflower filter of the dialysis machine of the hemodialysis apparatus.
  • the microwave treatment device by the nanoflowers (nanoflowers) for cancer treatment of the present invention the microwave treatment device by the nanoflowers (nanoflowers) for cancer treatment of the present invention
  • cancer cells 23 is equal to or smaller than the size of normal blood cells 17 and size filtering is not possible, in a hemodialysis apparatus having a blood tube, a blood pump, and a dialysis machine:
  • blood is supplied from the blood vessel 10 connected to the artery of the blood vessel of the cancer patient, and the nanoflower filter (in the dialyzer of the hemodialysis apparatus) 37),
  • the nanoflower filter 37 adheres to cancer cells
  • 450 MHz RF frequency and 1.8W microwave RF resonator are turned on and off to remove cancer cells using 450 MHz RF frequency, and blood 17 including normal blood cells from which cancer cells have been removed by 450 MHz RF frequency is flowed in the blood flow direction.
  • blood 17 including normal blood cells from which cancer cells have been removed by 450 MHz RF frequency is flowed in the blood flow direction.
  • the microwave treatment device for treating hematological cancer by the nanoflower filter 37 is supplied with blood from a blood vessel connected to an artery of a blood vessel of a cancer patient, and is inside a dialyzer of the hemodialysis device.
  • nanoflowers filter in the nanoflower filter, and clings the cancer cells in the nanoflower filter, to remove the cancer cells by irradiating the RF frequency by turning on / off the RF resonator of the microwave RF generator at regular intervals,
  • the cancer cells are removed by the RF frequency, and blood, including normal blood cells that have passed through the nanoflower filter, is circulated and supplied to the blood vessel connected to the veins of the cancer patient in the blood flow direction (artery-> vein).
  • the device when the size of the cancer cells is equal to or smaller than the size of normal blood cells, when blood is supplied from blood vessels connected to the arteries of the blood vessels of the cancer patient nanoflowers filter provided in the dialysis machine of the hemodialysis device
  • the RF resonator of the 1.8W microwave RF generator is turned on and off to irradiate the 450MHz RF frequency to remove cancer cells.
  • microwave RF frequency bursts or dies of abnormal cells with microwave dynamic therapy (MDT) and microwave thermal therapy (MTT).
  • MDT microwave dynamic therapy
  • MTT microwave thermal therapy
  • Microwave dynamic therapy removes cancer cells by irradiating 450MHz RF frequency using RF resonator of 1.8W microwave RF generator at regular time intervals.
  • cancer cells can kill cancer cells by 41 ⁇ 47 °C heat, for example, cancer cells can kill cancer cells at 42.3 °C by heat above 41 °C, 48 At ° C, normal blood cells survive.
  • MTT microwave thermal therapy
  • the nanoflower filter is planted with gold (Au) to improve the reaction rate, and abnormal cells, that is, cancer cells, adhere to each other.
  • Nanoflowers stick to dead cancer cells that are irradiated at RF frequencies.
  • nanoflower in chemistry refers to a compound of a specific element that resembles a flower when viewed under a microscope, or in some cases forms a tree called nanobouquets or nanotrees.
  • the structure is nanometer long and thick and can only be observed by electron microscopy (SEM, TEM).
  • the nanoflower filter 37 is planted with gold (Au), and materials used to adhere abnormal cells, that is, cancer cells, and protein-inorganic hybrid nanoflowers are used.
  • Au gold
  • materials used to adhere abnormal cells that is, cancer cells, and protein-inorganic hybrid nanoflowers are used.
  • nano particles made by coating proteins on inorganic materials such as Mn, Fe, and Se that are not harmful to human blood are used.
  • Nano flower filter 37 is planted with gold (Au) to improve the reaction rate. Fe and Se nanoflowers have experience, and Mn nanoflowers will be tried.
  • Nanoflowers show a flower-like structure and are a newly developed group of nanoparticles that attract a lot of attention due to their high stability and high efficiency. Nanoflower applications can be used as biosensors to quickly and accurately detect conditions such as diabetes, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and food infections. Recent studies have observed three-dimensional nanofilters for surface sensitivity enhancement using Raman spectroscopy. Nano flower system has high surface volume ratio and high petal adsorption efficiency.
  • the nanoflower filter which is spaced apart from the dialysis machine and clings to the cancer cells, is replaced with a new nanoflower filter.
  • the method is characterized in that if the size of the cancer cells is equal to or smaller than the size of normal blood cells, 1.8 cycles of the nanoflowers filter provided in the dialysis machine of the hemodialysis apparatus from blood vessels connected to the arteries of blood vessels of cancer patients.
  • the W microwave RF resonator is turned on and off to irradiate the 450 MHz RF frequency to remove cancer cells.
  • the nanoflower filter is planted with gold (Au) to improve the reaction rate, and abnormal cells, that is, cancer cells, adhere to each other.
  • the method further comprises the step of (c) after the hemodialysis of the cancer patient, the nanoflower filter to which the cancer cells adhere from the dialysis machine is replaced with a new nanoflower filter.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the removal of cancer cells using a one-step AAO filter and a two-step nanoflower filter in a dialyzer.
  • microwave treatment device for the treatment of blood cancer of the present invention is configured to have the microwave treatment device for the treatment of blood cancer of the present invention.
  • Nanoflowers provided at the rear end of the plurality of porous anodized aluminum oxide filters (AAO filters) or the plurality of porous glass filters, and adhere to cancer cells when blood is supplied from blood vessels connected to arteries of blood vessels of cancer patients. ) Filter,
  • the microwave RF generator is turned on / off at regular intervals and irradiated with RF frequency to remove cancer cells.
  • Cancer cells are removed by the RF frequency and blood, including normal blood cells that have passed through the nanoflower, is circulated and supplied to blood vessels connected to the veins of the human body of the blood cancer patient in the blood flow direction.
  • the plurality of porous anodized aluminum oxide filters pass through normal blood cells 17 having a smaller pore diameter than cancer cells using a hemodialysis method, and have larger pore diameters than the normal blood cells 17.
  • the abnormal blood cells including the cancer cells 23 are filtered and filtered. If the diameter of the cancer cells is equal to or smaller than the size of the normal blood cells, the cancer cells 23-1 are periodically regenerated by the RF resonator of the microwave RF generator. Turn on / off the radio frequency to remove the cancer cells.
  • the microwave cancer treatment device for blood cancer treatment includes the nanoflower filter provided in the dialysis machine of the hemodialysis apparatus from a blood tube connected to an artery of a blood vessel of a cancer patient when the size of cancer cells is the same as or smaller than that of normal blood cells. Cling to cancer cells,
  • Cancer cells are removed by irradiating the 450MHz RF frequency by turning the 1.8W microwave RF resonator on and off at regular intervals.
  • the nanoflower filter 37 is planted with gold (Au) to improve the reaction rate, and adheres abnormal cells, that is, cancer cells, and is separated from the dialysis machine after hemodialysis of cancer patients,
  • Au gold
  • step 11 and 12 are provided with a plurality of porous AAO filter or porous glass filter (step 1) / nanoflowers (step 2) / RF Absorber (step 3) according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, and is provided at regular intervals by an RF generator. It is shown that the cancer cells are removed by irradiating the 450MHz RF frequency by turning on / off the RF resonator of the microwave RF generator.
  • Microwave treatment apparatus for blood cancer treatment is provided in the dialyzer (dialyzer) of the hemodialysis apparatus connected to the blood tube, a plurality of porous anodized aluminum oxide filter (AAO filter) or A plurality of porous glass filters 30, 31, 32; It is provided at the rear end of the plurality of porous anodized aluminum oxide filters (AAO filter) or the plurality of porous glass filters 30, 31, 32, and nanoflowers filter from blood vessels connected to arteries of blood vessels of cancer patients. (37); And an RF absorber (39) provided at a rear end of the nanoflower filter and collecting the cancer cells with the RF absorber by irradiating a frequency of a specific band.
  • AAO filter porous anodized aluminum oxide filter
  • AAO filter porous anodized aluminum oxide filters
  • the blood is removed by the RF frequency and the blood including normal blood cells passing through the filters (30, 31, 32, 37) is connected to the veins of the blood cancer patient's human body in the direction of blood flow (artery-> vein) It is circulated to the pipe 10 and supplied.
  • the microwave treatment device for blood cancer treatment further includes a microwave RF generator for attaching cancer cells to the nanoflower filter, and removing the cancer cells by irradiating the RF frequency by turning on / off the RF resonator of the RF generator at regular intervals.
  • the plurality of porous anodized aluminum oxide filters (AAO filters) 30, 31, and 32 pass through normal blood cells having a smaller pore diameter than cancer cells using a hemodialysis method, and have larger pore diameters than the normal blood cells.
  • Abnormal blood cells, including cancer cells are filtered and filtered. If the diameter of the cancer cells is equal to or smaller than the size of normal blood cells, the cancer cells are removed by irradiating the RF frequency by turning on / off the RF resonator of the microwave RF generator at regular intervals. do.
  • the plurality of porous anodized aluminum oxide filters (AAO filters) 30, 31, and 32 are porous anodized aluminum oxide filters (AAO filters) having a plurality of pores that are smaller than the diameters of cancer cells and whose pore diameters become smaller. It is equipped with three porous anodized aluminum oxide filters smaller than the diameter of cancer cells and different pore diameters.
  • the three porous anodized aluminum oxide filters include a first porous anodized aluminum oxide filter 30 having a first pore diameter, and a second porous anodized oxide having a second pore diameter smaller than the first pore diameter.
  • the first pore diameter, the second pore diameter, and the third pore diameter have hole sizes of 60, 30, and 10 ⁇ m, respectively.
  • the plurality of porous glass filters 30, 31, and 32 have porous glass filters having a plurality of pores that are smaller than the diameter of the cancer cells and gradually decrease in pore diameter, and are smaller than the diameter of the cancer cells and have different pore diameters. Use a large glass filter.
  • the three porous glass filters 30, 31, and 32 may include a first porous glass filter 30 having a first pore diameter, and a second porous glass filter 31 having a second pore diameter smaller than the first pore diameter. And a third porous glass filter 32 having a third pore diameter smaller than the second pore diameter,
  • the first pore diameter, the second pore diameter, and the third pore diameter have hole sizes of 60, 30, and 10 ⁇ m, respectively.
  • the cancer cells stick to the nanoflower filter 37 provided in the dialysis apparatus of the hemodialysis apparatus from blood vessels connected to the arteries of blood vessels of the cancer patient.
  • cancer cells are removed by irradiating the 450 MHz RF frequency by turning the RF resonator of the 1.8 W microwave RF generator on and off at regular intervals.
  • the nanoflower filter 37 is planted with gold (Au) to improve the reaction rate, and adheres abnormal cells, that is, cancer cells, and is separated from the dialysis machine after hemodialysis of cancer patients,
  • Au gold
  • Microwave treatment method for blood cancer treatment is (a) from the blood vessel connected to the arteries of the blood vessels of the leukemia patient during blood circulation in the blood flow direction when the blood pump is operated by hemodialysis Blood is supplied and includes a plurality of porous anodized aluminum oxide filters (AAO filters) or a plurality of porous glass filters inside a dialyzer of the hemodialysis apparatus, through which the normal blood cells smaller in diameter than the cancer cells are passed by the filter.
  • AAO filters porous anodized aluminum oxide filters
  • Filtering and filtering abnormal blood cells including cancer cells larger in diameter than the normal blood cells; (b) a plurality of AAO filters or a plurality of porous glass filters provided inside a dialyzer of the hemodialysis apparatus, and a nanoflowers filter next to each other, wherein the cancer cells are attached to each other by the nanoflower filter; ; (c) removing cancer cells by irradiating an RF frequency by turning on / off the RF resonator of the microwave RF generator at regular intervals; And (d) irradiating a frequency of a specific band by an RF absorber provided at the rear of the nanoflower filter to collect cancer cells with the RF absorber to remove the RF absorber from which the cancer cells are collected.
  • the blood including the normal blood cells from which the cancer cells have been removed, is circulated and supplied to the blood vessel connected to the vein of the human body of the cancer patient in the blood flow direction.
  • the method is characterized in that if the size of a cancer cell is equal to or smaller than that of a normal blood cell, the 1.8 W microwave RF generator may be used at regular intervals in a filter provided in the dialysis apparatus of the hemodialysis apparatus from a blood vessel connected to an artery of a blood vessel of a cancer patient. And turning on / off the RF resonator and irradiating a 450 MHz RF frequency to remove cancer cells.
  • the method further includes removing the RF absorber after hemodialysis by removing the cancer cells by irradiating the MHz and 54.12 MHz RF frequencies to collect the cancer cells in the RF absorber.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto, and the RF absorber may use at least one RF frequency within the 13.56 MHz to 54.12 MHz frequency.
  • the method further includes removing the plurality of porous anodized aluminum oxide filters (AAO filters) or the plurality of porous glass filters, the nanoflower filters to which the cancer cells are attached, and the RF absorber in which the cancer cells are collected after hemodialysis. .
  • AAO filters porous anodized aluminum oxide filters
  • the method further includes removing the plurality of porous anodized aluminum oxide filters (AAO filters) or the plurality of porous glass filters, the nanoflower filters to which the cancer cells are attached, and the RF absorber in which the cancer cells are collected after hemodialysis.
  • the method further comprises an RF shield room (RF shield room, RF shield box) for shielding the blood vessel 10 in the dialyzer of the hemodialysis apparatus
  • the RF shielding tube is made of plastic, aluminum, ceramic material, rubber material And shielding the frequency outside the hemodialyzer using an RF shielding material
  • the RF shielding tube is manufactured in the form of a quadrangular box, cylindrical, 5,6,7, octahedra polygon in the dialysis machine of the hemodialysis device.
  • the RF shield cuts the RF frequency of the MHz to GHz band
  • the RF shielding material uses silver (Ag) as a screening material and an Aaronia shielding material that blocks 100 MHz to 10 GHz band RF frequency, or a 1 MHz to 50 GHz band RF frequency that uses stainless steel as the screening material. Remove the RF Absorber after hemodialysis, using Lonia X-Steel.
  • FIG. 13 is a process of irradiating 13.56 MHz, 27.12 MHz, 40.68 MHz, 54.12 MHz RF frequencies by RF Absorbers provided on the upper and lower surfaces of blood vessels in the RF shielding tube in the hemodialysis machine to collect and remove cancer cells in the RF Absorber. The figure shown.
  • RF shielding room (RF shield room, RF shield box) 70 for shielding the blood vessel 10 in the hemodialysis machine is provided, the RF shielding tube 70 is made of plastic, aluminum, ceramic material, rubber material, etc. And shields the frequency outside the hemodialyzer using an RF shielding material.
  • the RF shield tube 70 may be manufactured in the form of a quadrangular box, cylindrical, 5, 6, 7, and octahedral polygons in the hemodialysis machine.
  • RF shields block the RF frequencies in the MHz to GHz band.
  • an RF shield uses silver (Ag) as the screening material and an Aaronia shield that blocks the 100 MHz to 10 GHz band RF frequency, or a 1 MHz to 50 GHz band RF frequency that uses stainless steel as the screening material. Blocking Aaronia X-Steel can be used.
  • An RF Absorber 39 is provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the blood tube 10 in the RF shield tube 70 in the hemodialysis machine.
  • the RF absorber means an RF cancer cell absorber.
  • cancer cells can be removed by examining the RF frequency.
  • Microwave treatment device that is less harmful to human body for the treatment of leukemia in this study is less harm to human body than conventional chemotherapy or radiotherapy and removes cancer cells to remove blood cancer such as leukemia. It can be applied to treatment of cancer.
  • Figure 14 shows the results of experiments on the migration of skin cancer WM and G361 cells prior to testing the blood cancer cells in the solution on October 24, 2018, the control (if not using RF frequency) and Treated (RF frequency) Is used for 20 hours).
  • FIG. 15 shows the results of measuring the relative mRNA mobility of the qPC-Cell gene biomarker in skin cancer WM and G361 cells in solution on February 12, 2019, using control (when not using RF frequency) and Treated ( Experimental data comparing RF frequency when used for 20 hours).
  • Microwave therapy apparatus and method for the treatment of hematological cancers include i) a plurality of porous anodized aluminum oxide filters (AAO filters) or a plurality of porous anodic oxides (AAO filters) provided inside the dialysis machine of the hemodialysis apparatus for blood cancer therapy of leukemia patients.
  • Iii) RF Absorber which is provided on the upper and lower surfaces of blood tubes in the RF shielding tube in the hemodialysis machine. Collect and remove cancer cells by irradiating 13.56 MHz, 27.12 MHz, 40.68 MHz, 54.12 MHz RF frequencies by There are effective.
  • Hematodialysis is performed by supplying the abnormal blood cells with filtered blood circulated to blood vessels connected to the veins of the human body of the leukemia patient in the blood flow direction (artery-> vein), thereby providing cancer cells after hemodialysis of the leukemia patient. Remove them.
  • Microwave treatment device that is less harmful to human body for the treatment of leukemia in this study is less harm to human body than conventional chemotherapy or radiotherapy and removes cancer cells to remove blood cancer such as leukemia. It can be applied to treatment of cancer.
  • Microwave treatment apparatus and method for blood cancer treatment of the present invention is i) a plurality of porous anodized aluminum oxide filter (AAO filter) provided in the dialysis machine of the hemodialysis device for blood cancer therapy (leukemia) of leukemia patients Or filtering cancer cells larger than the diameter of normal blood cells circulating through blood vessels by size filtering of a plurality of porous glass filters, ii) nanoflowers when the diameter of the cancer cells is equal to or smaller than the size of normal blood cells.
  • Cancer cells adhere to each other by a filter, and at regular intervals, the RF resonator of the microwave RF generator is turned on and off to irradiate the 450MHz RF frequency to remove the cancer cells.
  • the RF Absorber is used to irradiate 13.56 MHz, 27.12 MHz, 40.68 MHz, and 54.12 MHz RF frequencies to the RF absorber It gathered to hear the effect of removing the RF Absorber cancer gathered.
  • Hematodialysis is performed by supplying the abnormal blood cells with filtered blood circulated to blood vessels connected to the veins of the human body of the leukemia patient in the blood flow direction (artery-> vein), thereby providing cancer cells after hemodialysis of the leukemia patient. Remove them.
  • Microwave treatment device that is less harmful to human body for the treatment of leukemia in this study is less harm to human body than conventional chemotherapy or radiotherapy and removes cancer cells to remove blood cancer such as leukemia. It can be applied to treatment of cancer.

Abstract

The present invention relates to an apparatus and a method for microwave therapy for treating blood cancer. The apparatus comprises: 1) a plurality of porous anodic aluminum oxide filters (AAO filters) or a plurality of porous glass filters; 2) a nanoflowers filter; and 3) an RF absorber which emits a frequency of a specific band so as to collect cancer cells, wherein the porous anodic aluminum oxide filters (AAO filters) or porous glass filters, the nanoflowers filter, and the RF absorber are provided inside a dialyzer of a hemodialysis machine. The apparatus removes cancer cells by means of an RF frequency and circulates and supplies blood in a bloodstream direction to veins in the body of a blood cancer patient.

Description

혈액암 치료용 마이크로웨이브 치료 장치 및 방법Microwave therapy apparatus and method for blood cancer treatment
본 발명은 혈액암 치료용 마이크로웨이브 치료 장치 및 방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 구체적으로는 백혈병 환자의 혈액암 치료를 위해 혈액 투석 장치의 투석기 내The present invention relates to a microwave treatment apparatus and method for the treatment of hematologic cancer, more specifically, in the dialysis machine of the hemodialysis apparatus for the treatment of hematological cancer of leukemia patients
부에 구비된 i) 다수의 다공성 양극산화 알루미늄 산화물 필터(AAO filter) 또는 다수의 다공성 글래스 필터의 size filtering에 의해 혈액관을 통해 순환되는 정상 혈액 세포의 직경 보다 큰 암세포들을 필터링하며, ii) 암세포의 직경 크기가 정상 혈액 세포의 크기와 동일하거나 작은 경우 나노플라워필터 의해 암세포가 달라붙게 하며 일정 주기로 마이크로웨이브 RF 발생기의 RF 공진기를 온오프 하여 450MHz RF 주파수를 조사하여 암세포를 제거하며, iii) 혈액투석기 내에서 RF 차폐관 내의 혈액관의 상면과 하면에 구비되는 RF Absorber에 의해 13.56 MHz, 27.12 MHz, 40.68 MHz, 54.12 MHz RF 주파수를 조사하여 RF Absorber에 암세포들을 모이게 하여 제거하는, 혈액암 치료용 마이크로웨이브 치료 장치 및 방법에 관한 것이다. 상기 RF Absorber는 RF 암세포 absorber를 의미한다.I) filtering cancer cells larger than the diameter of normal blood cells circulated through blood vessels by size filtering of i) a plurality of porous anodized aluminum oxide filters (AAO filters) or a plurality of porous glass filters; If the diameter size of is equal to or smaller than the size of normal blood cells, the cancer cells adhere to each other by the nanoflower filter, and the cancer cell is removed by irradiating 450MHz RF frequency by turning on and off the RF resonator of the microwave RF generator at regular intervals. Blood cancer treatment, which collects and removes cancer cells in the RF Absorber by irradiating 13.56 MHz, 27.12 MHz, 40.68 MHz, 54.12 MHz RF frequencies by RF Absorbers provided on the upper and lower surfaces of blood tubes in the RF shielding tube in the dialysis machine A microwave treatment device and method. The RF Absorber means an RF cancer cell absorber.
서울대 병원에 따르면, 우리 몸의 뼈는 몸의 체형을 유지하고 운동을 할 수 있게 칼슘 조절에 관여하며, 뼈의 내부는 뼈 보다 촘촘하지 않은 골수 조직이 있는데, 골수 조직은 백혈구, 적혈구, 혈소판 등의 혈액 세포를 만드는 기능을 한다.According to Seoul National University Hospital, the bones of our body are involved in the regulation of calcium to maintain body shape and exercise, and the bones inside the bones are less dense than the bones, which are white blood cells, red blood cells, platelets, etc. Functions to make blood cells.
혈액은 혈구(hemocyte)와 혈장(plasma)으로 구성되며, 전체 혈액량의 약 45%를 차지하는 혈액 세포성분으로 구성된다. 혈구는 백혈구(white blood cell), 적혈구(red blood cell) 및 혈소판(platelet)으로 구성된다. Blood is composed of blood cells (hemocytes) and plasma (plasma), and consists of blood cell components that make up about 45% of the total blood volume. Blood cells consist of white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets.
백혈구는 감염원의 파괴, 항체에 생성하는 몸의 방어에 필수적인 역할을 하는 혈구이다. 적혈구는 산소를 운반하고 색소(헤모글로빈)를 함유하는 혈구이며, 적혈구의 수가 가장 많다. 혈소판은 피를 응고시켜 출혈을 막는 혈구이다. Leukocytes are blood cells that play an essential role in the destruction of infectious agents and the body's defense against antibodies. Erythrocytes are blood cells that carry oxygen and contain pigments (hemoglobin), with the largest number of red blood cells. Platelets are blood cells that clot blood and prevent bleeding.
혈장은 전체 혈액량의 55%를 차지하는 담황색의 투명한 혈액 액체 성분으로, 대부분의 성분이 물(91%)으로 구성되어 있으며, 여기에 생명유지에 필수적인 혈액응고인자, 전해질 등이 포함된다. 그 외 알부민이나 혈액 응고인자 등의 혈장 단백질(7%)을 비롯하여 전해질(Na+, Cl-, HCO3, K+ 등), 글루코스, 아미노산, 지질, 비타민, 호르몬, 노폐물 등이 함유되어 있다. Plasma is a pale yellow transparent blood liquid component that accounts for 55% of the total blood volume, and most components are composed of water (91%), which includes blood coagulation factors and electrolytes essential for life support. Others include plasma proteins (7%) such as albumin and blood coagulation factors, electrolytes (Na +, Cl-, HCO 3 , K +, etc.), glucose, amino acids, lipids, vitamins, hormones, and waste products.
백혈병(leukemia)은 이러한 혈액 세포 중 백혈구에 발생한 혈액암(blood cancer)으로서, 백혈병은 일종의 암으로 조혈세포에 문제가 생겨 발생하기 때문에 '골수암'으로도 불린다. 림프종, 다발성 골수종 등과 함께 혈액암이라는 큰 카테고리에 속한다. '혈액암'이라고 불리우는 급성 골수성 백혈병은 골수 또는 혈액 속에 백혈병 세포가 나타나는 것이다. Leukemia is a blood cancer of leukocytes among these blood cells. Leukemia is a type of cancer and is also called 'marrow cancer' because of problems with hematopoietic cells. Along with lymphoma, multiple myeloma, etc., it belongs to the big category of hematologic cancer. Acute myeloid leukemia, called 'blood cancer', is the appearance of leukemia cells in the bone marrow or blood.
급성 백혈병은 백혈구가 악성세포로 변해 골수에서 증식하여 혈액으로 퍼져 전신으로 퍼지게 되고, 간, 비장, 림프선을 침범하는 혈액암이다. 혈액암은 피를 만들어내는 것을 방해하는 빈혈, 백혈구 감소, 혈소판 감소 등의 여러 증상이 나타난다. Acute leukemia is a blood cancer in which leukocytes turn into malignant cells, multiply in the bone marrow, spread to the blood, spread throughout the body, and invade the liver, spleen, and lymph glands. Blood cancer can cause many symptoms, such as anemia, white blood cell reduction, and platelet reduction, which can interfere with blood production.
백혈병은 비정상적인 백혈구(백혈병 세포)가 과도하게 증식하여 정상적인 백혈구와 적혈구, 혈소판의 생성이 억제된다. 정상적인 백혈구 수가 감소하면 면역저하를 일으켜 세균감염에 의한 패혈증을 일으킬 수 있고, 적혈구의 감소는 빈혈 증상(어지러움, 두통, 호흡곤란)을 가져오며, 혈소판의 감소는 출혈 경향을 일으킨다. 또한, 과다 증식된 백혈병 세포 자체에 의해 고열, 피로감, 뼈의 통증, 설사, 의식저하, 호흡곤란, 출혈도 일으킬 수 있다. 백혈병 환자는 치료받지 않을 시, 이러한 증상들에 의해 생명이 위험해진다.In leukemia, abnormal white blood cells (leukemia cells) multiply excessively, and the production of normal white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets is suppressed. A decrease in normal white blood cell counts can lead to immunodeficiency, which can lead to sepsis caused by bacterial infection, a decrease in red blood cells leads to anemia symptoms (dizziness, headache, shortness of breath), and a decrease in platelets causes a tendency to bleed. In addition, overly proliferated leukemia cells themselves may cause high fever, fatigue, bone pain, diarrhea, loss of consciousness, shortness of breath, and bleeding. When leukemia patients are not treated, these symptoms put their lives at risk.
백혈병은 세포의 분화 정도, 즉 악화 속도에 따라 급성과 만성으로 나뉘며, 세포의 기원에 따라 골수성과 림프구성으로 나뉜다. 백혈병은 급성 골수성 백혈병 (acute myeloid leukemia), 급성 림프구성 백혈병(acute lymphoblastic leukemia), 만성 골수성 백혈병(chronic myeloid leukemia), 만성 림프구성 백혈병(chronic lymphocytic leukemia) 4가지 형태로 분류된다. Leukemia is divided into acute and chronic depending on the degree of cell differentiation, that is, the rate of exacerbation, and is divided into myeloid and lymphoid composition according to the origin of the cell. Leukemia is classified into four types: acute myeloid leukemia, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, chronic myeloid leukemia, and chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
백혈병은 백혈구가 종양성으로 증식하여 병적인 유약백혈구가 혈액 속에 유출하는 질환이다.Leukemia is a disease in which leukocytes proliferate oncologically and pathological glaze leukocytes leak into the blood.
조혈기(조혈조직)의 암이라고 하는 질병으로, 발병빈도는 낮지만 한번 발병하면 생명이 위험하다. 백혈은 흰 피를 뜻하는데, 이 질환의 발견자 R.피르호가 1846년 환자를 부검했을 때 피가 희게 보인데서 이렇게 명명했다.A disease called hematopoietic (hematopoietic) cancer, the incidence of which is low, but once onset, life is dangerous. White blood refers to white blood, which was named after the discoverer of the disease, R. Pirhoe, when the patient was autopsied in 1846.
그후 조직의 변화는 같으면서 혈액 속의 백혈구가 거의 증가하지 않는 경우는 비백혈성 백혈병이라고 한다. 유혈 속에 나타나는 세포의 종류에 따라 림프성·골수성·단구성으로 분류하고, 임상경과에서 급성과 만성으로 나눈다.Then, if the tissue changes are the same, but the leukocytes in the blood rarely increases is called non-leukemia. It is classified into lymphoid, myeloid, and monocytic according to the type of cells in the blood, and divided into acute and chronic in clinical course.
원인은 불분명하지만, 원폭피해자 또는 방사선업무 종사자에게 다발하는 사실로 미루어 방사선이 원인인 것으로 생각된다.Although the cause is unclear, it is believed that radiation is caused by the fact that it is a frequent occurrence of a bomb victim or a radiation worker.
급성 백혈병은 림프성·골수성 모두 증세가 급격하여 고열·구내염·치은염·괴사성 앙기나 등을 보이고 출혈경향이 나타나 출혈하기 쉬워진다. 혈액 중에 림프아구 또는 골수아구가 증가하고 적혈구가 감소하여 빈혈이 된다. 치료는 부신피질 호르몬과 폴산 길항제·푸린 길항제를 사용하며 수혈이 필요하다. In acute leukemia, both lymphoid and myeloid symptoms are so rapid that high fever, stomatitis, gingivitis, and necrotic angina and bleeding tendency appear, making it easier to bleed. Lymphocytes or myeloblasts increase in the blood and red blood cells decrease, resulting in anemia. Treatment involves corticosteroids, folic acid antagonists, and purine antagonists. Transfusion is required.
급성 림프구의 백혈병은 림프구계의 백혈구가 악성 세포가 되어 골수에 증식하고, 말초 혈액으로 퍼져, 간, 비장, 림프계, 대뇌, 소뇌, 척수 등을 침범하는 질병이다. 주로 3~5세의 어린이에게 발병하며, 소아암 중 가장 많다고 한다. 일반적으로 정상 혈액 세포 수가 줄어든다고 한다. 방사능 피폭, 벤젠, 톨루엔, 항암제 등의 발암 물질에 노출된 것이 원인이라 한다. Acute lymphocyte leukemia is a disease in which leukocytes of lymphocytes become malignant cells, proliferate in the bone marrow, spread to peripheral blood, and invade the liver, spleen, lymphatic system, cerebrum, cerebellum, and spinal cord. It usually affects children 3 to 5 years old and is said to be the most pediatric cancer. In general, normal blood cells are said to decrease. This is caused by exposure to radiation, carcinogens such as benzene, toluene and anticancer drugs.
급성 골수 세포 백혈병은 골수 세포의 급성 백혈병으로써, 골수의 골수 알갱이의 세포를 침범하는 악성 혈액암으로, 백혈병 세포가 골수에서 증식하면서 전이되어, 말초 혈액이나 기타 장기로 전이되는 혈액암이라 한다.Acute myeloid cell leukemia is acute leukemia of bone marrow cells, which is a malignant hematologic cancer that invades cells of bone marrow granules, and is called hematologic malignancy that proliferates in the bone marrow and metastasizes to peripheral blood or other organs.
원인: 명확하게 밝혀지지 않았으며, 방사능 피폭, 벤젠, 톨루엔, 항암제 등의 발암물질에 노출되는 것이 원인이라고 한다.  Cause: It is not clear and it is caused by exposure to radiation, carcinogens such as benzene, toluene and anticancer drugs.
증상: 감기나 몸살과 같은 증상이 있는데, 발열, 전신 피로감, 혈소판 감소로 출혈, 빈혈이 있고 창백해짐, 잇몸의 비대, 간과 췌장의 종기가 커짐, 부드러운 살에 덩이가 만져진다.  Symptoms: Symptoms such as a cold or body aches, fever, general fatigue, thrombocytopenia, bleeding, anemia, paleness, enlarged gums, large liver and pancreas, and tender masses.
치료: 항암 화학요법, 방사선 요법, 조혈모 세포 이식 등의 치료 방법이 있다. Treatment: Treatment includes chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
조혈모 세포 이식은 "피를 만드는 어미세포 옮겨 심기"이며, 뼈의 중심체에는 피를 만드는 세포가 있는데, 적혈구, 백혈구, 혈소판(출혈을 막는 역할) 등의 혈액 세포 성분을 생산한다. 그런데 백혈병 등과 같이 조혈모세포에 이상이 있는 질환을 근본적으로 치료하기 위하여 고용량 항암요법과 전신방사선을 쪼여, 암세포를 전부 제거하고, 뼈 중심을 완전히 비운 다음, 건강한 사람의 조혈모 세포를 옮겨 넣어줌으로써 조혈모 세포가 새롭게 살게 되고, 세포가 갈려져 증식하여 피를 만드는 능력을 회복시키는 치료법이다.Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is the "transplanting of mother cells that make blood," and in the center of bone there are blood-forming cells, which produce blood cell components such as red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets (the role of preventing bleeding). However, in order to fundamentally treat diseases of hematopoietic stem cells such as leukemia, high-dose chemotherapy and systemic radiation are used to remove all cancer cells, empty the bone center completely, and then transfer the hematopoietic stem cells of healthy people. It is a treatment that restores the ability of the hair cells to live anew and the cells to be split and multiply to make blood.
과거에는 다른 사람의 골수(뼈의 중심체)에서 조혈모세포를 받아냈기 때문에 골수이식이라 하였으나, 지금은 출산한 탯줄의 피(제대혈)나, 말초혈액 등에서도 조혈모세포를 얻어낼 수 있기 때문에, "골수 이식"보다는 "조혈모 세포이식" 용어가 사용된다. 조혈모 세포는 혈액을 구성하는 적혈구, 백혈구, 혈소판을 만들어 내는 줄기세포로 골수(뼈 속), 말초혈액, 제대혈 속에 포함되어 있다.In the past, it was called bone marrow transplantation because he received stem cells from another person's bone marrow (bone center), but now he can get stem cells from umbilical cord blood or peripheral blood. The term "hematopoietic stem cell transplant" rather than "transplantation" is used. Hematopoietic stem cells are stem cells that make up the red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets that make up blood and are contained in bone marrow (bone), peripheral blood, and cord blood.
백혈병과 같은 혈액 암 환자들은 건강한 혈액을 만들어 내지 못해 생명을 유지하기 어렵다. 따라서 타인이 기증한 건강한 조혈모세포를 이식받아 정상적인 기능을 하는 혈액을 만들어 냄으로써 생명을 유지할 수 있도록 혈액 암 환자와 같은 조직적합성항원형(HLA)을 가진 기증자가 건강한 조혈모세포를 제공해주는 방법이 있다. Blood cancer patients, such as leukemia, do not produce healthy blood and are difficult to sustain. Therefore, there is a method of providing healthy hematopoietic stem cells by a donor with a histocompatibility antigen type (HLA) such as a blood cancer patient to maintain life by transplanting healthy hematopoietic stem cells donated by others to produce blood that functions normally.
만성골수성 백혈병은 가장 빈도가 높은 타입이다. 증세는 전신권태 ·식욕부진 등으로 차차 발증을 보이고 피부가 창백해지며 빈혈증세로 옮아간다. 간장과 비장이 커지고 뼈의 동통·구타통·안저변화·시력감퇴가 일어난다. 또한, 혈소판이 감소되어 비출혈·치은출혈·피하출혈·뇌출혈을 초래하고 말기에는 발열한다. 백혈구의 수는 엄청나게 늘어나 10만~30만(정상치 혈액 1 세제곱밀리미터 당 5천~9천의 수배가 되는 수치)으로 증가하며, 대부분은 골수성으로 기능이 현저히 떨어지는 백혈구이다. 각종 항백혈병 치료제 및 부신피질 호르몬에 수혈을 병용한다.Chronic myeloid leukemia is the most frequent type. The symptoms gradually develop due to general boredom and loss of appetite, and the skin becomes pale and moves to anemia. The liver and spleen are enlarged and bone pain, beating pain, fundus changes, and vision loss occur. In addition, platelets are reduced, resulting in non-bleeding, gingival bleeding, subcutaneous bleeding, and cerebral hemorrhage, and fever at the end. The number of leukocytes increases tremendously, increasing from 100,000 to 300,000 (multiple of 5,000 to 9,000 per cubic millimeter of normal blood), and most of them are myeloids, which are markedly impaired. Transfusion is used in combination with various anti-leukemic drugs and corticosteroids.
만성림프성 백혈병은 증세로는 전신의 림프절이 차례차례 종장하고 특히, 경부·서혜부에 뚜렷하다. 크기는 계란 크기에서 주먹 정도이고 빈혈증세도 나타나며, 백혈구가 증가하며 그 대부분은 역시 림프성 유약형이 차지한다. 치료는 골수성과 마찬가지로 항백혈병 치료제의 투여와 수혈을 한다. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia is a symptom of which lymph nodes of the whole body are in turn, especially in the cervical and groin areas. The egg size is about the size of the fist, anemia is also present, leukocytes increase, most of which is also occupied by lymphatic glaze. Treatment is similar to myeloid, with the administration and treatment of anti-leukemia drugs.
이와 관련된 선행기술1로써, 특허 등록번호 10-05317480000는 백혈병 특이적인 유전자 이상을 분석하기 위한 백혈병 진단용 DNA 칩이 등록되어 있다. As a related art 1, Patent Registration No. 10-05317480000 has registered a DNA chip for diagnosis of leukemia for analyzing leukemia specific gene abnormalities.
백혈병 특이적인 유전자 이상을 분석하기 위한 백혈병 진단용 DNA 칩, 전기 DNA 칩의 제조방법 및 전기 DNA 칩을 포함하는 백혈병 진단용 유전형 분석키트를 제공한다. 백혈병 진단용 DNA 칩은 18 내지 25개의 뉴클레오티드로 구성되고, 백혈병 특이적인 유전자 이상을 검출하기 위한 유전자 탐침; 15개의 티민(dTTP), 6개의 CH2 사슬 및 아민(amine)기를 순차적으로 포함하고, 전기 유전자 탐침의 5' 말단이 티민부위에 연결된 링커; 및, 표면에 알데히드가 결합되고, 전기 링커의 아민기가 표면의 알데히드기와 시프염기(Schiff's base) 반응을 통해 연결된 고체를 포함한다. 유전형 분석키트를 이용하면, 신속하고 정확하게 백혈병의 유전형을 구별할 수 있으므로, 백혈병의 조기진단에 널리 활용될 수 있을 것이다. A leukemia diagnostic DNA chip for analyzing leukemia specific gene abnormalities, a method for producing an electrical DNA chip, and a leukemia diagnostic genotyping kit including an electrical DNA chip are provided. The leukemia diagnostic DNA chip consists of 18 to 25 nucleotides, and includes a gene probe for detecting leukemia specific gene abnormalities; A linker comprising 15 thymine (dTTP), 6 CH2 chains and an amine group sequentially, wherein the 5 'end of the electric gene probe is linked to the thymine site; And, aldehyde is bonded to the surface, and the amine group of the electric linker includes a solid connected through the reaction of the aldehyde group and the surface (Schiff's base) of the surface. Using the genotyping kit, the genotype of leukemia can be distinguished quickly and accurately, so it can be widely used for early diagnosis of leukemia.
이와 관련된 선행기술2로써, 특허 등록번호 10-10811140000 에서는 "DNA 정보를 사용한 백혈병 진단 장치 및 그 동작 방법"이 등록되어 있다. As a related art 2, Patent Registration No. 10-10811140000 registers "a leukemia diagnostic apparatus using DNA information and its operation method".
DNA 정보를 사용한 백혈병 진단 장치 및 그 동작 방법이 개시된다. DNA 정보를 사용한 백혈병 진단 장치는 환자의 DNA 정보를 디지털화하여 생성된 테스트 정보가 저장되는 테스트 값 저장부; 백혈병의 특징을 지닌 DNA 정보로 형성된 복수의 레퍼런스 정보가 저장되는 레퍼런스 저장부; 상기 테스트 정보와 상기 레퍼런스 정보에서 서로 비교할 부분에 대한 정보가 포함된 복수의 마스크가 저장되는 마스크 저장부; 상기 테스트 정보와 상기 레퍼런스 정보에서 상기 마스크에 대응하는 부분을 비교하여 서로 일치하는지를 확인하는 비교부; 상기 비교부가 일치한 것으로 확인한 부분의 합계인 일치량 정보를 생성하는 누산부; 및, 상기 일치량 정보가 가장 많은 레퍼런스 정보를 판별하고, 상기 일치량 정보가 가장 많은 레퍼런스 정보에 대응하는 진단 결과를 표시하는 판별부를 포함한다.Disclosed are a leukemia diagnostic apparatus using DNA information and a method of operating the same. Leukemia diagnostic device using the DNA information test value storage unit for storing the test information generated by digitizing the DNA information of the patient; A reference storage unit for storing a plurality of reference information formed of DNA information having characteristics of leukemia; A mask storage unit for storing a plurality of masks including information on portions of the test information and the reference information to be compared with each other; A comparison unit comparing the test information and the portion corresponding to the mask in the reference information to check whether they match with each other; An accumulating unit for generating matching amount information which is the sum of the portions which the comparing unit has confirmed to match; And a determination unit for determining reference information with the largest amount of matching information and displaying a diagnosis result corresponding to the reference information with the highest amount of matching information.
이와 관련된 선행기술3로써, 특허 공개번호 10-2015-0041130에서는 "CPD 데이터를 이용한 백혈병 분류" 가 공개되어 있다. 실시 형태들은 개인의 혈액으로부터 얻은 생물학적 샘플에 기초하여 급성 백혈병으로 진단받은 개인의 급성 백혈병 아형을 예측하기 위한 자동화된 시스템들 및 방법들을 포괄한다. 예시적인 기술들은 생물학적 샘플로부터 얻은 직류(DC) 임피던스, 고주파(RF) 전도도, 및/또는 광 측정 데이터의 태양들을 개인의 급성 백혈병 아형과 상관시키는 것을 수반한다.As a related art 3, Patent Publication No. 10-2015-0041130 discloses "leukemia classification using CPD data". Embodiments encompass automated systems and methods for predicting acute leukemia subtypes in individuals diagnosed with acute leukemia based on biological samples obtained from the blood of the individual. Exemplary techniques involve correlating aspects of direct current (DC) impedance, high frequency (RF) conductivity, and / or photometric data obtained from a biological sample with an acute leukemia subtype of an individual.
급성 백혈병으로 진단받은 개인의 혈액으로부터 얻은 생물학적 샘플에 기초하여 상기 개인의 급성 백혈병 아형을 예측하기 위한 자동화된 시스템으로서,An automated system for predicting acute leukemia subtypes in an individual based on a biological sample obtained from the blood of an individual diagnosed with acute leukemia,
(a) 세포 검사 구역(cell interrogation zone)을 갖는 광학 요소; (b) 상기 생물학적 샘플의 유체역학적으로 포커싱된 스트림(hydrodynamically focused stream)을 상기 세포 검사 구역을 향해 전달하도록 구성되는 유동 경로; (c) 상기 세포 검사 구역을 개별적으로 관통하는 상기 생물학적 샘플의 세포들의 직류(DC) 임피던스 및 고주파(RF) 전도도를 측정하도록 구성되는 전극 어셈블리; (d) 상기 세포 검사 구역을 개별적으로 관통하는 상기 생물학적 샘플의 상기 세포들에 광을 조사하기 위해 빔 축을 따라 광 빔을 지향시키도록 배향되는 광원; 및 (e) 상기 생물학적 샘플의 상기 광조사된 세포들에 의해 산란되고 이들을 투과하는 광을 측정하기 위해 상기 세포 검사 구역에 광학적으로 결합되는 광 검출 어셈블리를 포함하고, (a) an optical element having a cell interrogation zone; (b) a flow path configured to deliver a hydrodynamically focused stream of the biological sample towards the cellular test zone; (c) an electrode assembly configured to measure direct current (DC) impedance and high frequency (RF) conductivity of cells of the biological sample individually passing through the cell test zone; (d) a light source oriented to direct a light beam along a beam axis to irradiate the cells of the biological sample individually passing through the cell test zone; And (e) a light detection assembly optically coupled to the cell test zone for measuring light scattered by and transmitted by the lighted cells of the biological sample,
상기 광 검출 어셈블리는: (i) 상기 광 빔 축에 대한 각도들의 제1 범위 내에 있는 상기 광조사된 세포들로부터의 제1 전파된 광; (ii) 상기 광 빔 축에 대한 각도들의 제2 범위 - 상기 제2 범위는 상기 제1 범위와는 상이함 - 내에 있는 상기 광조사된 세포들로부터의 제2 전파된 광; 및 (iii) 상기 빔 축을 따르는 상기 광조사된 세포들로부터 전파된 축방향 광을 측정하도록 구성되고;The light detection assembly comprises: (i) first propagated light from the irradiated cells within a first range of angles with respect to the light beam axis; (ii) second propagated light from the irradiated cells within a second range of angles with respect to the light beam axis, the second range being different from the first range; And (iii) measure axial light propagated from the irradiated cells along the beam axis;
(f) 상기 시스템은 상기 생물학적 샘플의 상기 세포들로부터의 DC 임피던스, RF 전도도, 상기 제1 전파된 광, 상기 제2 전파된 광, 및 상기 축방향 광 측정치들의 서브세트를 상기 개인의 급성 백혈병 아형과 상관시키도록 구성된다. (f) the system includes a subset of DC impedance, RF conductivity, the first propagated light, the second propagated light, and the axial light measurements from the cells of the biological sample in the acute leukemia of the individual. Configured to correlate with subtypes.
개인의 혈액으로부터 얻은 생물학적 샘플에 기초하여 상기 개인의 급성 백혈병 아형을 예측하기 위한 방법으로서, (a) 상기 생물학적 샘플의 유체역학적으로 포커싱된 스트림을 광학 요소의 세포 검사 구역을 향해 전달하는 단계; (b) 전극 어셈블리로, 상기 세포 검사 구역을 개별적으로 관통하는 상기 생물학적 샘플의 세포들의 전류(DC) 임피던스 및 고주파(RF) 전도도를 측정하는 단계; (c) 축을 갖는 광 빔으로, 상기 세포 검사 구역을 개별적으로 관통하는 상기 생물학적 샘플의 세포들에 광을 조사하는 단계; (d) 상기 광 검출 어셈블리로, 상기 빔 축에 대한 각도들의 제1 범위 내에 있는 상기 광조사된 세포들로부터의 제1 전파된 광을 측정하는 단계; (e) 상기 광 검출 어셈블리로, 상기 빔 축에 대한 각도들의 제2 범위 - 상기 제2 범위는 상기 제1 범위와는 상이함 - 내에 있는 상기 광조사된 세포들로부터의 제2 전파된 광을 측정하는 단계; (f) 상기 광 검출 어셈블리로, 상기 빔 축을 따르는 상기 광조사된 세포들로부터 전파된 축방향 광을 측정하는 단계; 및 (g) 상기 생물학적 샘플의 상기 세포들로부터의 DC 임피던스, RF 전도도, 상기 제1 전파된 광, 상기 제2 전파된 광, 및 상기 축방향 광 측정치들의 서브세트를 상기 개인의 예측되는 급성 백혈병 아형과 상관시키는 단계를 포함한다. A method for predicting an acute leukemia subtype of an individual based on a biological sample obtained from the individual's blood, the method comprising: (a) delivering a hydrodynamically focused stream of the biological sample towards a cell test zone of an optical element; (b) measuring, with an electrode assembly, current (DC) impedance and high frequency (RF) conductivity of cells of the biological sample individually passing through the cell test zone; (c) irradiating light with cells of the biological sample individually through the cell test zone with an axis of light beam; (d) measuring, with the light detection assembly, first propagated light from the irradiated cells within a first range of angles with respect to the beam axis; (e) with the light detection assembly, second propagated light from the irradiated cells within a second range of angles relative to the beam axis, the second range being different from the first range Measuring; (f) measuring, with the light detection assembly, axial light propagated from the irradiated cells along the beam axis; And (g) a subset of DC impedance, RF conductivity, the first propagated light, the second propagated light, and the axial light measurements from the cells of the biological sample, the predicted acute leukemia of the individual. Correlating with subtypes.
국립 암센터에 따르면, 조혈모세포이식은 백혈병, 골수형성이상증후군, 악성림프종, 다발골수종 등 혈액종양 환자에게 강력한 항암 화학 요법이나 방사선 조사를 통해 암세포와 조혈모세포를 제거한 다음 새로운 조혈모세포를 이식하는 치료법을 사용한다. 항암제는 여러가지 부작용이 있으며, 위험한 부작용이 골수 세포를 파괴하여 혈구저하증을 일으키는 것이다. 그런데, 시간이 지나면 백혈구는 호전기미가 있는데 혈소판이 살아나지 않을 수 있다. According to the National Cancer Center, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is a treatment that removes cancer cells and hematopoietic stem cells and transplants new hematopoietic stem cells with powerful chemotherapy or radiation to patients with hematologic malignancies such as leukemia, myelodysplastic syndrome, malignant lymphoma and multiple myeloma. Use Anticancer drugs have many side effects, and dangerous side effects are the destruction of myeloid cells, causing hypocythemia. However, over time, white blood cells are palpable, but platelets may not survive.
그러나, 기존 백혈병 치료를 위해 인체에 해로운 화학약물 치료(chemotherapy) 또는 방사선 치료(radiotherapy)를 하였으나, 이와 달리 백혈병 치료를 위해 화학약물 치료와 방사선 치료보다 인체에 덜 해로운 마이크로웨이브 치료 장치가 연구 개발되지 않았다. However, although conventional chemotherapy or radiotherapy has been performed for the treatment of leukemia, microwave treatment devices that are less harmful to the human body than chemotherapy and radiation therapy have not been developed for the treatment of leukemia. Did.
선행기술문헌 Prior art literature
특허문헌 Patent Literature
(특허문헌 1) 특허 등록번호 10-05317480000 (등록일자 2005년 11월 22일), "백혈병 진단용 DNA 칩" , (주)비엠에스, 주식회사 에이엠에스, 주식회사 대웅 (Patent Document 1) Patent Registration No. 10-05317480000 (Registration date November 22, 2005), "DNA chip for leukemia diagnosis", BMS Co., Ltd.
(특허문헌 2) 특허 등록번호 10-10811140000 (등록일자 2011년 11월 01일), "DNA 정보를 사용한 백혈병 진단 장치 및 그 동작 방법" , 인하대학교 산학협력단(Patent Document 2) Patent Registration No. 10-10811140000 (Registration date November 01, 2011), "Leukemia diagnosis device using DNA information and its operation method", Inha University Industry-Academic Cooperation Group
(특허문헌 3) 특허 공개번호 10-2015-0041130 (등록일자 2015년 04월 15일), "CPD 데이터를 이용한 백혈병 분류" , 베크만 컬터, 인코포레이티드(Patent Document 3) Patent Publication No. 10-2015-0041130 (Registration date April 15, 2015), "Leukemia Classification Using CPD Data", Beckman Culter, Inc.
상기한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 본 발명의 목적은 백혈병 환자의 혈액암 치료를 위해 혈액 투석 장치의 투석기 내부에 구비된 i) 다수의 다공성 양극산화 알루미늄 산화물 필터(AAO filter) 또는 다수의 다공성 글래스 필터의 size filtering에 의해 혈액관을 통해 순환되는 정상 혈액 세포의 직경 보다 큰 암세포들을 필터링하며, ii) 암세포의 직경 크기가 정상 혈액 세포의 크기와 동일하거나 작은 경우 나노플라워(nanoflowers) 필터 의해 암세포가 달라붙게 하며 일정 주기로 마이크로웨이브 RF 발생기의 RF 공진기를 ON/OFF 하여 450MHz RF 주파수를 조사하여 암세포를 제거하며, iii) 혈액투석기 내에서 RF 차폐관 내의 혈액관의 상면과 하면에 구비되는 RF Absorber에 의해 13.56 MHz, 27.12 MHz, 40.68 MHz, 54.12 MHz RF 주파수를 조사하여 RF Absorber에 암세포들을 모이게 하여 제거하는, 혈액암 치료용 마이크로웨이브 치료 장치를 제공한다. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention for solving the above problems is that i) a plurality of porous anodized aluminum oxide filters (AAO filters) or a plurality of porous glass filters provided inside a dialysis machine of a hemodialysis apparatus for treating hematological cancers of leukemia patients. Filters cancer cells larger than the diameter of normal blood cells circulated through blood vessels by size filtering, and ii) allows cancer cells to stick to them by nanoflowers filter if the diameter of the cancer cells is equal to or smaller than the size of normal blood cells. The cancer cell is removed by irradiating 450MHz RF frequency by turning on / off the microwave resonator of the microwave RF generator at regular intervals, and iii) 13.56 by the RF Absorber provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the blood tube in the RF shielding tube in the hemodialysis machine. By collecting the cancer cells in the RF Absorber by irradiating the MHz, 27.12 MHz, 40.68 MHz, 54.12 MHz RF frequencies, Provided is a microwave treatment device for treating blood cancer.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 혈액암 치료용 마이크로웨이브 치료 방법을 제공한다.Another object of the present invention to provide a microwave treatment method for the treatment of blood cancer.
본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위해, 제4 실시예에 따른 혈액암 치료용 마이크로웨이브 치료 장치는, 혈액관과 연결되는 혈액 투석 장치의 투석기(dialyzer) 내부에 구비되며, 다수의 다공성 양극산화 알루미늄 산화물 필터(AAO filter) 또는 다수의 다공성 글래스 필터; 상기 다수의 다공성 양극산화 알루미늄 산화물 필터(AAO filter) 또는 상기 다수의 다공성 글래스 필터의 후단에 구비되며, 암 환자의 혈관의 동맥에 연결된 혈액관으로부터 나노플라워(nanoflowers) 필터; 및 상기 나노플라워 필터 후단에 구비되며, 특정 대역의 주파수를 조사하여 상기 RF Absorber로 암세포들을 모이게 하는 RF Absorber;를 포함하며, In order to achieve the object of the present invention, the microwave treatment apparatus for treating hematological cancer according to the fourth embodiment is provided in a dialyzer of a hemodialysis apparatus connected to blood vessels, and a plurality of porous anodized aluminum oxides. An AAO filter or a plurality of porous glass filters; A nanoflower filter provided at a rear end of the plurality of porous anodized aluminum oxide filters or the plurality of porous glass filters and connected to blood vessels of blood vessels of cancer patients; And an RF absorber provided at a rear end of the nanoflower filter and collecting the cancer cells with the RF absorber by irradiating a frequency of a specific band.
상기 RF 주파수에 의해 암세포가 제거되고 나노플라워 필터를 통과한 정상 혈액 세포들을 포함하는 혈액을 혈류 방향으로 혈액암 환자의 인체의 정맥에 연결된 혈액관으로 순환시켜 공급한다. Cancer cells are removed by the RF frequency and blood, including normal blood cells that have passed through the nanoflower filter, is circulated and supplied to blood vessels connected to veins of the human body of the blood cancer patient in the blood flow direction.
혈액암 치료용 마이크로웨이브 치료 장치는 상기 나노플라워 필터에서 암세포들을 달라붙게 하며, 일정 주기로 RF 발생기의 RF 공진기를 ON/OFF하여 RF 주파수를 조사하여 암세포들을 제거하는 마이크로웨이브 RF 발생기를 더 포함한다. The microwave treatment device for blood cancer treatment further includes a microwave RF generator for attaching cancer cells to the nanoflower filter, and removing the cancer cells by irradiating the RF frequency by turning on / off the RF resonator of the RF generator at regular intervals.
상기 다수의 다공성 양극산화 알루미늄 산화물 필터(AAO filter)는 혈액 투석 방법을 사용하여 암세포 보다 공극 직경이 작은 정상 혈액 세포들을 통과시키고, 상기 정상 혈액 세포들보다 공극 직경이 큰 암세포들을 포함하는 비정상 혈액 세포를 필터링하여 여과되며, 암세포의 직경 크기가 정상 혈액 세포의 크기와 동일하거나 작은 경우 일정 주기로 마이크로웨이브 RF 발생기의 RF 공진기를 ON/OFF 하여 RF 주파수를 조사하여 암세포들을 제거한다. The plurality of porous anodized aluminum oxide filters (AAO filters) pass through normal blood cells having a smaller pore diameter than cancer cells by using a hemodialysis method, and abnormal blood cells including cancer cells having a larger pore diameter than the normal blood cells. When the filter is filtered, the diameter of the cancer cells is the same as or smaller than the size of the normal blood cells, the RF resonator of the microwave RF generator at regular intervals by irradiating the RF frequency to remove the cancer cells.
상기 다수의 다공성 양극산화 알루미늄 산화물 필터(AAO filter)는 암세포들의 직경보다 작으며 공극 직경이 점점 작아지는 다수의 공극들을 구비하는 다공성 양극산화 알루미늄 산화물 필터들을 구비하며, 암세포들의 직경보다 작으며 공극 직경이 다른 3대의 다공성 양극산화 알루미늄 산화물 필터를 사용한다. The plurality of porous anodized aluminum oxide filters (AAO filter) has a porous anodized aluminum oxide filters having a plurality of pores smaller than the diameter of the cancer cells and the pore diameter is smaller, less than the diameter of the cancer cells and the pore diameter Three other porous anodized aluminum oxide filters are used.
상기 3대의 다공성 양극산화 알루미늄 산화물 필터(AAO filter)는 제1 공극 직경을 갖는 제1 다공성 양극산화 알루미늄 산화물 필터, 상기 제1 공극 직경 보다 작은 제2 공극 직경을 갖는 제2 다공성 양극산화 알루미늄 산화물 필터, 상기 제2 공극 직경 보다 작은 제3 공극 직경을 갖는 제3 다공성 양극산화 알루미늄 산화물 필터를 포함하며, 상기 제1 공극 직경, 상기 제2 공극 직경, 상기 제3 공극 직경은 각각 60, 30, 10 ㎛의 공극 직경(hole size)을 갖는다. The three porous anodized aluminum oxide filters (AAO filters) include a first porous anodized aluminum oxide filter having a first pore diameter, and a second porous anodized aluminum oxide filter having a second pore diameter smaller than the first pore diameter. And a third porous anodized aluminum oxide filter having a third pore diameter smaller than the second pore diameter, wherein the first pore diameter, the second pore diameter, and the third pore diameter are 60, 30, and 10, respectively. It has a hole size of μm.
상기 다수의 다공성 양극산화 알루미늄 산화물 필터를 혈액 투석 후, 상기 투석기로부터 이격되어 인체에 무해한 새로운 다수의 다공성 양극산화 알루미늄 산화물 필터로 교체된다. After the hemodialysis of the plurality of porous anodized aluminum filters, a plurality of porous anodized aluminum oxide filters are replaced from the dialysis machine and are harmless to the human body.
상기 다수의 다공성 글래스 필터는 암세포들의 직경보다 작으며 공극 직경이 점점 작아지는 다수의 공극들을 구비하는 다공성 글래스 필터들을 구비하며, 암세포들의 직경보다 작으며 공극 직경이 다른 3대의 글래스 필터를 사용한다. The plurality of porous glass filters have porous glass filters having a plurality of pores that are smaller than the diameter of the cancer cells and the pores become smaller and smaller, and use three glass filters that are smaller than the diameter of the cancer cells and have different pore diameters.
상기 3대의 다공성 글래스 필터는 제1 공극 직경을 갖는 제1 다공성 글래스 필터, 상기 제1 공극 직경보다 작은 제2 공극 직경을 갖는 제2 다공성 글래스 필터, 상기 제2 공극 직경 보다 작은 제3 공극 직경을 갖는 제3 다공성 글래스 필터를 포함하며, 상기 제1 공극 직경, 상기 제2 공극 직경, 상기 제3 공극 직경은 각각 60, 30, 10 ㎛의 공극 직경(hole size)을 갖는다. The three porous glass filters may include a first porous glass filter having a first pore diameter, a second porous glass filter having a second pore diameter smaller than the first pore diameter, and a third pore diameter smaller than the second pore diameter. And a third porous glass filter having the first pore diameter, the second pore diameter, and the third pore diameter, each having a pore diameter of 60, 30, and 10 μm.
상기 다수의 다공성 글래스 필터를 혈액 투석 후, 상기 투석기로부터 이격되어 인체에 무해한 새로운 다수의 다공성 글래스 필터로 교체된다. After the hemodialysis of the plurality of porous glass filters, it is replaced with a new plurality of porous glass filters which are separated from the dialysis machine and are harmless to the human body.
암세포의 크기가 정상 혈액 세포의 크기와 동일하거나 작은 경우, 암 환자의 혈관의 동맥에 연결된 혈액관으로부터 상기 혈액 투석 장치의 상기 투석기에 구비된 상기 나노플라워 필터에서 암세포들을 달라 붙게 하며, If the size of the cancer cells is the same or smaller than the size of normal blood cells, the cancer cells stick to the nanoflower filter provided in the dialysis machine of the hemodialysis device from the blood vessel connected to the artery of the blood vessel of the cancer patient,
일정 주기로 1.8W 마이크로웨이브 RF 공진기를 ON/OFF 하여 450MHz RF 주파수를 조사하여 암세포들을 제거한다. Cancer cells are removed by irradiating the 450MHz RF frequency by turning the 1.8W microwave RF resonator on and off at regular intervals.
상기 나노플라워 필터는 반응 속도를 향상시키기 위해 금(Au)이 심어지며, 비정상적인 세포들(abnormal cells) 즉 암세포들이 달라붙게 하며, 암환자의 혈액 투석 후, 상기 투석기로부터 이격되어 암세포들이 달라붙은 나노플라워 필터는 새로운 나노플라워 필터로 교체된다. The nanoflower filter is planted with gold (Au) to improve the reaction rate, and adheres abnormal cells (abnormal cells), that is, cancer cells, and nanoparticles that are separated from the dialysis machine and adhered to cancer cells after hemodialysis of cancer patients. The flower filter is replaced with a new nanoflower filter.
상기 RF Absorber는 혈액투석기 내의 RF 차폐관 내의 혈액관의 상면과 하면에 구비되며, 상기 RF Absorber에 의해 13.56 MHz, 27.12 MHz, 40.68 MHz, 54.12 MHz RF 주파수를 조사하여 상기 RF Absorber에 암세포들을 모이게 하여 제거하며, 혈액 투석 후 상기 RF Absorber를 제거한다. The RF Absorber is provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the blood tube in the RF shielding tube in the hemodialysis machine, and collects cancer cells in the RF Absorber by irradiating 13.56 MHz, 27.12 MHz, 40.68 MHz, 54.12 MHz RF frequencies by the RF Absorber. Remove and remove the RF Absorber after hemodialysis.
상기 RF Absorber는 13.56 MHz ~ 54.12 MHz 주파수 내의 적어도 하나 이상의 RF 주파수가 사용된다.The RF Absorber uses at least one RF frequency within the 13.56 MHz to 54.12 MHz frequency.
상기 혈액 투석 장치의 투석기 내의 혈액관(10)을 쉴드하는 RF 차폐관(RF shield room, RF shield box)을 더 구비하며, 상기 RF 차폐관은 플라스틱, 알루미늄, 세라막 소재, 고무 재질을 사용하며, RF 차폐재를 사용하여 혈액 투석기 외부의 주파수를 차폐하며, 상기 RF 차폐관은 혈액 투석 장치의 투석기 내에 4각 박스형, 원통형, 5,6,7,8면체 폴리곤(polygon) 형태로 제작되며, It further comprises an RF shield room (RF shield room, RF shield box) for shielding the blood vessel 10 in the dialyzer of the hemodialysis apparatus, the RF shielding tube uses a plastic, aluminum, ceramic material, rubber material To shield the frequency outside the hemodialyzer using an RF shielding material, the RF shielding tube is manufactured in the form of a quadrangular box, cylindrical, 5,6,7, octahedra polygons in the dialysis machine of the hemodialysis device,
상기 RF 차폐재는 MHz ~ GHz 대역 RF 주파수를 차단하고, The RF shield cuts the RF frequency of the MHz to GHz band,
상기 RF 차폐재는 스크리닝 재질로 은(Ag)을 사용하며 100 MHz ~ 10 GHz 대역 RF 주파수를 차단하는 아로니아 차폐재, 또는 스크리닝 재질로 스테인레스 스틸을 사용하는 1 MHz ~ 50 GHz 대역 RF 주파수를 차단하는 아로니아 X-스틸을 사용하는, 혈액 투석 후 상기 RF Absorber를 제거한다. The RF shielding material uses silver (Ag) as a screening material and an Aaronia shielding material that blocks 100 MHz to 10 GHz band RF frequency, or a 1 MHz to 50 GHz band RF frequency that uses stainless steel as the screening material. Remove the RF Absorber after hemodialysis, using Lonia X-Steel.
본 발명의 다른 목적을 달성하기 위해, 제4 실시예에 따른 혈액암 치료용 마이크로웨이브 치료 방법은 (a) 혈액 투석에 의해 혈액 펌프 작동시에 혈류 방향으로 혈액의 순환시에, 백혈병 환자의 혈관의 동맥에 연결된 혈액관으로부터 혈액이 공급되며 혈액 투석 장치의 투석기(dialyzer) 내부에 다수의 다공성 양극산화 알루미늄 산화물 필터(AAO filter) 또는 다수의 다공성 글래스 필터를 구비하며, 상기 필터에 의해 암세포 보다 직경이 작은 정상 혈액 세포들을 통과시키고, 상기 정상 혈액 세포들보다 직경이 큰 암세포들을 포함하는 비정상 혈액 세포를 필터링하여 여과되는 단계; (b) 상기 혈액 투석 장치의 투석기(dialyzer) 내부에 구비된 다수의 AAO filter 또는 다수의 다공성 글래스 필터 그 옆에 나노플라워(nanoflowers) 필터를 구비하며, 나노플라워 필터에 의해 암세포들이 달라붙게 하는 단계; (c) 일정 주기로 마이크로웨이브 RF 발생기의 RF 공진기를 ON/OFF하여 RF 주파수를 조사하여 암세포들을 제거하는 단계; 및 (d) 상기 나노플라워 필터 후단에 구비되는 RF Absorber에 의해 특정 대역의 주파수를 조사하여 상기 RF Absorber로 암세포들을 모이게 하여 상기 RF Absorber를 제거하는 단계를 포함하며, In order to achieve another object of the present invention, the microwave treatment method for treating hematological cancer according to the fourth embodiment is (a) blood vessels of a leukemia patient during circulation of blood in the blood flow direction when the blood pump is operated by hemodialysis Blood is supplied from blood vessels connected to the arteries of the blood vessel and includes a plurality of porous anodized aluminum oxide filters (AAO filters) or a plurality of porous glass filters inside a dialysiszer of the hemodialysis apparatus, and the diameter of the cancer cells is increased by the filter. Passing these small normal blood cells and filtering and filtering abnormal blood cells including cancer cells larger in diameter than the normal blood cells; (b) a plurality of AAO filters or a plurality of porous glass filters provided inside a dialyzer of the hemodialysis apparatus, and a nanoflowers filter next to each other, wherein the cancer cells are attached to each other by the nanoflower filter; ; (c) removing cancer cells by irradiating an RF frequency by turning on / off the RF resonator of the microwave RF generator at regular intervals; And (d) irradiating a frequency of a specific band by an RF absorber provided at the rear of the nanoflower filter to collect cancer cells with the RF absorber and removing the RF absorber.
암세포들이 제거된 정상 혈액 세포들을 포함하는 혈액을 혈류 방향으로 암 환자의 인체의 정맥에 연결된 혈액관으로 순환시켜 공급한다. The blood, including the normal blood cells from which the cancer cells have been removed, is circulated and supplied to the blood vessel connected to the vein of the human body of the cancer patient in the blood flow direction.
상기 방법은 암세포의 크기가 정상 혈액 세포의 크기와 동일하거나 작은 경우, 암 환자의 혈관의 동맥에 연결된 혈액관으로부터 상기 혈액 투석 장치의 상기 투석기에 구비된 필터에서 일정 주기로 1.8W 마이크로웨이브 RF 발생기의 RF 공진기를 ON/OFF 하여 450MHz RF 주파수를 조사하여 암세포들을 제거하는 단계를 더 포함한다. The method is characterized in that if the size of a cancer cell is equal to or smaller than that of a normal blood cell, the 1.8 W microwave RF generator may be used at regular intervals in a filter provided in the dialysis apparatus of the hemodialysis apparatus from a blood vessel connected to an artery of a blood vessel of a cancer patient. And turning on / off the RF resonator and irradiating a 450 MHz RF frequency to remove cancer cells.
상기 RF Absorber는 혈액투석기 내의 RF 차폐관 내의 혈액관의 상면과 하면에 구비되며, 상기 RF Absorber에 의해 13.56 MHz, 27.12 MHz, 40.68 MHz, 54.12 MHz RF 주파수를 조사하여 상기 RF Absorber에 암세포들을 모이게 하여 제거하며, 혈액 투석 후 상기 RF Absorber를 제거하는 단계를 더 포함한다.The RF Absorber is provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the blood tube in the RF shielding tube in the hemodialysis machine, and collects cancer cells in the RF Absorber by irradiating 13.56 MHz, 27.12 MHz, 40.68 MHz, 54.12 MHz RF frequencies by the RF Absorber. And removing the RF absorber after hemodialysis.
상기 RF Absorber는 13.56 MHz ~ 54.12 MHz 주파수 내의 적어도 하나 이상의 RF 주파수가 사용된다.The RF Absorber uses at least one RF frequency within the 13.56 MHz to 54.12 MHz frequency.
상기 방법은 혈액 투석 후, 상기 다수의 다공성 양극산화 알루미늄 산화물 필터(AAO filter) 또는 상기 다수의 다공성 글래스 필터, 암세포들이 달라 붙은 나노플라워 필터, 및 암세포들이 모인 RF Absorber를 제거하는 단계를 더 포함한다. The method further includes removing the plurality of porous anodized aluminum oxide filters (AAO filters) or the plurality of porous glass filters, the nanoflower filters to which the cancer cells are attached, and the RF absorber in which the cancer cells are collected after hemodialysis. .
본 발명의 혈액암 치료용 마이크로웨이브 치료 장치 및 방법은 백혈병 환자의 혈액암 치료(blood cancer therapy)를 위해 혈액 투석 장치의 투석기 내부에 구비된 i) 다수의 다공성 양극산화 알루미늄 산화물 필터(AAO filter) 또는 다수의 다공성 글래스 필터의 size filtering에 의해 혈액관을 통해 순환되는 정상 혈액 세포의 직경 보다 큰 암세포들을 필터링하며,ii) 암세포의 직경 크기가 정상 혈액 세포의 크기와 동일하거나 작은 경우 나노플라워(nanoflowers) 필터 의해 암세포가 달라붙게 하며 일정 주기로 마이크로웨이브 RF 발생기의 RF 공진기를 ON/OFF 하여 450MHz RF 주파수를 조사하여 암세포를 제거하며, iii) 혈액투석기 내에서 RF 차폐관 내의 혈액관의 상면과 하면에 구비되는 RF Absorber에 의해 13.56 MHz, 27.12 MHz, 40.68 MHz, 54.12 MHz RF 주파수를 조사하여 RF Absorber에 암세포들을 모이게 하여 암세포들이 모인 RF Absorber를 제거하는 효과가 있다. Microwave treatment apparatus and method for blood cancer treatment of the present invention is i) a plurality of porous anodized aluminum oxide filter (AAO filter) provided in the dialysis machine of the hemodialysis device for blood cancer therapy (leukemia) of leukemia patients Or filtering cancer cells larger than the diameter of normal blood cells circulated through blood vessels by size filtering of a plurality of porous glass filters, ii) nanoflowers if the diameter of the cancer cells is equal to or smaller than the size of normal blood cells. ) Cancer cells adhere to each other by a filter, and at regular intervals, the RF resonator of the microwave RF generator is turned on and off to irradiate the 450MHz RF frequency to remove the cancer cells. The RF Absorber is used to irradiate 13.56 MHz, 27.12 MHz, 40.68 MHz, and 54.12 MHz RF frequencies to the RF Absorber. It gathered to hear the effect of removing the RF Absorber cancer gathered.
이는 혈액 투석(Hematodialysis)을 함으로써, 상기 비정상 혈액 세포가 필터링 된 혈액을 혈류 방향(동맥->정맥)으로 백혈병 환자의 인체의 정맥에 연결된 혈액관으로 순환시켜 공급함으로써, 백혈병 환자의 혈액 투석 후에 암세포들을 제거한다. Hematodialysis is performed by supplying the abnormal blood cells with filtered blood circulated to blood vessels connected to the veins of the human body of the leukemia patient in the blood flow direction (artery-> vein), thereby providing cancer cells after hemodialysis of the leukemia patient. Remove them.
본 연구의 백혈병 치료를 위해 인체에 덜 해로운 마이크로웨이브 치료 장치는 기존의 항암 화학약물 치료(chemotherapy) 또는 방사선 치료(radiotherapy) 보다 인체에 덜 해로우며(less harm) 암세포들을 제거하여 백혈병 등의 혈액암과 암 치료에 적용될 수 있다. Microwave treatment device that is less harmful to human body for the treatment of leukemia in this study is less harm to human body than conventional chemotherapy or radiotherapy and removes cancer cells to remove blood cancer such as leukemia. It can be applied to treatment of cancer.
도 1은 정상 혈액 세포들(normal blood cells)보다 상대적으로 큰 직경을 갖는 암세포(abnormal cells)의 다른 공극의 크기를 갖는 혈액의 세포들을 보인 도면이다. FIG. 1 is a diagram showing cells of blood having different pore sizes of cancer cells having a diameter larger than normal blood cells.
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 백혈병 치료용 다수의 다공성 양극산화 알루미늄 산화물 필터(실시예1) 또는 다수의 다공성 글래스 필터(실시예2)에 의한 마이크로웨이브 치료 장치를 보인 도면이다. 2 is a view showing a microwave treatment apparatus by a plurality of porous anodized aluminum oxide filter (Example 1) or a plurality of porous glass filters (Example 2) for treating leukemia according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 백혈병 치료용 투석기 내에 3대의 다공성 양극산화 알루미늄 산화물 필터(AAO filter)를 사용한 혈액 투석 방법을 보인 도면이다. 3 is a diagram illustrating a hemodialysis method using three porous anodized aluminum oxide filters (AAO filters) in a dialysis machine for treating leukemia according to the present invention.
도 4는 화학적으로 안전하고 인체에 무해한 다공성 양극산화 알루미늄 산화물 필터(AAO filter)의 공극의 크기가 비정상 혈액 세포(암 세포) 기준으로 조절될 수 있는 구조를 보인 도면이다. 4 is a view showing a structure in which the pore size of a porous anodized aluminum oxide filter (AAO filter) that is chemically safe and harmless to a human body can be controlled based on abnormal blood cells (cancer cells).
도 5는 혈액관, 혈액 펌프, 투석기를 구비하는 혈액 투석 장치를 보인 도면이다. 5 is a diagram illustrating a hemodialysis apparatus having a blood tube, a blood pump, and a dialysis machine.
도 6 내지 도 8은 본 발명의 실시예3에 따른 RF 주파수를 사용하여 암세포를 제거하는 암 치료용 나노플라워(nanoflowers)에 의한 마이크로웨이브 치료 방법을 보인 도면이다. 6 to 8 is a view showing a microwave treatment method by nano-flowers (nanoflowers) for cancer treatment to remove cancer cells using the RF frequency according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
도 9는 1단계 AAO 필터와 2단계 나노플라와(nanoflowers) 필터를 사용하여 암세포를 제거하는 것을 보인 도면이다. 9 is a diagram showing the removal of cancer cells using a one-step AAO filter and a two-step nanoflowers filter.
도 9는 혈액 투석 장치의 투석기의 나노플라워(nanoflowers) 필터에서 일정 주기로 450MHz RF 주파수, 1.8W 마이크로웨이브 RF 공진기를 ON/OFF 하여 450MHz RF 주파수를 조사하여 암세포를 제거하는 것을 보인 도면이다. 9 is a diagram showing the removal of cancer cells by irradiating 450 MHz RF frequency by turning ON / OFF the 450 MHz RF frequency and the 1.8 W microwave RF resonator in a nanoflower filter of the dialysis machine of the hemodialysis apparatus.
도 10는 투석기 내에 1단계 AAO 필터와 2단계 나노플라와(nanoflowers) 필터를 사용하여 암세포를 제거하는 것을 보인 도면이다. FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating the removal of cancer cells using a one-step AAO filter and a two-step nanoflower filter in a dialyzer.
도 11과 12는 본 발명의 제4 실시예에 따른 다수의 다공성 AAO 필터 또는 다공성 글래스 필터(1단계)/nanoflowers(2단계)/RF Absorber(3단계)를 구비하며, RF 발생기에 의해 일정 주기로 마이크로웨이브 RF 발생기의 RF 공진기를 ON/OFF 하여 450MHz RF 주파수를 조사하여 암세포들을 제거하는 것을 보인 도면이다. 11 and 12 are provided with a plurality of porous AAO filter or porous glass filter (step 1) / nanoflowers (step 2) / RF Absorber (step 3) according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, and is provided at regular intervals by an RF generator. It is shown that the cancer cells are removed by irradiating the 450MHz RF frequency by turning on / off the RF resonator of the microwave RF generator.
도 13은 혈액투석기 내의 RF 차폐관 내의 혈액관 상면과 하면에 구비되는 RF Absorber에 의해 13.56 MHz, 27.12 MHz, 40.68 MHz, 54.12 MHz RF 주파수를 조사하여 RF Absorber에 암세포들을 모이게 하여 제거하는 과정을 보인 도면이다. Figure 13 shows the process of collecting and removing cancer cells in the RF Absorber by irradiating RF frequencies 13.56 MHz, 27.12 MHz, 40.68 MHz, 54.12 MHz by RF Absorber provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the blood vessel in the RF shielding tube in the hemodialysis machine Drawing.
도 14는 2018년도 10월 24일에 용액 속에 있는 혈액암 세포를 실험하기 전에 우선적으로 피부암 WM 및 G361 세포의 이동을 실험한 결과를 보면 control (RF 주파수를 사용하지 않는 경우)와 Treated(RF 주파수를 20시간 동안 사용한 경우)를 비교한 실험 데이터 이다. Figure 14 shows the results of experiments on the migration of skin cancer WM and G361 cells prior to testing the blood cancer cells in the solution on October 24, 2018, the control (if not using RF frequency) and Treated (RF frequency) Is used for 20 hours).
도 15는 2019년도 2월 12일에 용액 속에 있는 피부암 WM 및 G361 세포내 qPC-Cell 유전자 바이오 마코의 상대적인 mRNA의 이동도를 측정한 결과를 보면 control (RF 주파수를 사용하지 않는 경우)와 Treated(RF 주파수를 20시간 동안 사용한 경우)를 비교한 실험 데이터 이다. FIG. 15 shows the results of measuring the relative mRNA mobility of the qPC-Cell gene biomarker in skin cancer WM and G361 cells in solution on February 12, 2019, using control (when not using RF frequency) and Treated ( Experimental data comparing RF frequency when used for 20 hours).
이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 발명의 구성 및 동작을 상세하게 설명한다. Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail the configuration and operation of the invention.
도 1은 정상 혈액 세포들(normal blood cells)보다 상대적으로 큰 직경을 갖는 암세포(abnormal cells)의 다른 공극의 크기를 갖는 혈액의 세포들을 보인 도면이다. 우리 몸의 뼈는 몸의 체형을 유지하고 칼슘 조절에 관여하며, 뼈의 내부에는 뼈 보다 촘촘하지 않은 골수 조직은 백혈구, 적혈구, 혈소판 등의 혈액 세포를 만든다. FIG. 1 is a diagram showing cells of blood having different pore sizes of cancer cells having a diameter larger than normal blood cells. The bones of our body maintain the body shape and are involved in the regulation of calcium. The bone marrow tissue, which is less dense than the bones, creates blood cells such as white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets.
백혈병(leukemia)은 이러한 혈액 세포 중 백혈구에 발생한 혈액암(골수암)으로써, 비정상적인 백혈구(백혈병 세포)가 과도하게 증식하여 정상적인 백혈구와 적혈구, 혈소판의 생성이 억제된다. 정상적인 백혈구 수가 감소하면 면역저하를 일으켜 세균감염에 의한 패혈증을 일으킬 수 있고, 적혈구의 감소는 빈혈 증상(어지러움, 두통, 호흡곤란)을 가져오며, 혈소판의 감소는 출혈 경향을 일으킨다.Leukemia is a blood cancer (myeloid cancer) that occurs in white blood cells among these blood cells, and abnormal leukocytes (leukemia cells) excessively proliferate and normal leukocytes, red blood cells, and platelets are inhibited from being produced. A decrease in normal white blood cell counts can lead to immunodeficiency, which can lead to sepsis caused by bacterial infection, a decrease in red blood cells leads to anemia symptoms (dizziness, headache, shortness of breath), and a decrease in platelets causes a tendency to bleed.
백혈병이 발생되면, 백혈구가 커지며, 암세포의 크기가 커지게 된다. When leukemia develops, white blood cells become larger and cancer cells become larger.
혈액 투석(Hematodialysis) 방법을 사용하여 혈액관을 통해 혈류 방향으로 공급되는 정상 혈액 세포의 직경 보다 큰 암세포들을 혈액 투석 장치 내의 투석기 내에서 다수의 AAO 필터(실시예1) 또는 다수의 글래스 필터(실시예2)를 사용하여 사이즈 필터링하여 암세포들을 제거한다.Cancer cells larger than the diameter of normal blood cells supplied through the blood tube into the bloodstream using a hemodialysis method may be used to remove multiple AAO filters (Example 1) or multiple glass filters (Example 1) in a dialysis machine in a hemodialysis apparatus. Size 2 is filtered using Example 2 to remove cancer cells.
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 백혈병 치료용 다수의 다공성 양극산화 알루미늄 산화물 필터(실시예1) 또는 다수의 다공성 글래스 필터(실시예2)에 의한 마이크로웨이브 치료 장치를 보인 도면이다. 2 is a view showing a microwave treatment apparatus by a plurality of porous anodized aluminum oxide filter (Example 1) or a plurality of porous glass filters (Example 2) for treating leukemia according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 백혈병 치료용 투석기 내에 3대의 다공성 양극산화 알루미늄 산화물 필터(AAO filter)를 사용한 혈액 투석 방법을 보인 도면이다. 3 is a diagram illustrating a hemodialysis method using three porous anodized aluminum oxide filters (AAO filters) in a dialysis machine for treating leukemia according to the present invention.
본 발명은 혈액암 치료용 마이크로웨이브 치료 장치 및 방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 구체적으로는 백혈병 환자의 혈액암 치료(blood cancer therapy)를 위해 혈액 투석 장치의 투석기 내부에 구비된 i) 다수의 다공성 양극산화 알루미늄 산화물 필터(AAO filter) 또는 다수의 다공성 글래스 필터의 size filtering에 의해 혈액관을 통해 순환되는 정상 혈액 세포의 직경 보다 큰 암세포들을 필터링하며, ii) 암세포의 직경 크기가 정상 혈액 세포의 크기와 동일하거나 작은 경우 나노플라워(nanoflowers) 필터 의해 암세포가 달라붙게 하며 일정 주기로 마이크로웨이브 RF 발생기의 RF 공진기를 ON/OFF 하여 450MHz RF 주파수를 조사하여 암세포를 제거하며, iii) 혈액투석기 내에서 RF 차폐관 내의 혈액관의 상면과 하면에 구비되는 RF Absorber에 의해 13.56 MHz, 27.12 MHz, 40.68 MHz, 54.12 MHz RF 주파수를 조사하여 RF Absorber에 암세포들을 모이게 하여 암세포들이 모인 RF Absorber를 제거한다.The present invention relates to a microwave treatment apparatus and method for the treatment of blood cancer, and more particularly, i) a plurality of porous anodizations provided in the dialysis machine of the hemodialysis apparatus for blood cancer therapy of leukemia patients. Filter cancer cells larger than the diameter of normal blood cells circulating through the blood tube by size filtering of an aluminum oxide filter (AAO filter) or a plurality of porous glass filters, ii) diameter of cancer cells equal to the size of normal blood cells When small or small, nanoflowers filter causes cancer cells to stick and removes cancer cells by irradiating 450MHz RF frequency by turning the RF resonator of the microwave RF generator on / off at regular intervals, and iii) in the RF shielding tube in the hemodialysis machine. 13.56 MHz, 27.12 MHz, 40.68 MHz, 54.12 MHz RF Note by RF Absorber on upper and lower surface of blood tube By examining the number of cancer cells to assemble the RF Absorber to remove the tumor RF Absorber gathered.
이는 혈액 투석(Hematodialysis)을 함으로써, 상기 비정상 혈액 세포가 필터링 된 혈액을 혈류 방향(동맥->정맥)으로 백혈병 환자의 인체의 정맥에 연결된 혈액관으로 순환시켜 공급함으로써, 백혈병 환자의 혈액 투석 후에 암세포들을 제거한다. Hematodialysis is performed by supplying the abnormal blood cells with filtered blood circulated to blood vessels connected to the veins of the human body of the leukemia patient in the blood flow direction (artery-> vein), thereby providing cancer cells after hemodialysis of the leukemia patient. Remove them.
(실시예1) AAO 필터 사용Example 1 Using AAO Filters
백혈병 치료용 다공성 양극산화 알루미늄 산화물 필터(AAO filter)에 의한 마이크로웨이브 치료 장치는 Microwave treatment device using porous anodized aluminum oxide filter (AAO filter) for the treatment of leukemia
백혈병 환자의 혈관의 동맥에 연결된 혈액관(10)으로부터 혈액이 공급되며 혈액 펌프와 혈액 투석 장치의 투석기에 구비된 암세포들의 직경보다 작으며 공극 직경이 점점 작아지는 다수의(3대) 다공성 양극산화 알루미늄 산화물 필터(AAO filter, Anodic Aluminum Oxide filter)(30, 31, 32)를 포함하며, Blood is supplied from a blood vessel (10) connected to an artery of a blood vessel of a leukemia patient, and many (three) porous anodizations are smaller than the diameters of cancer cells provided in the dialysis machine of the blood pump and the hemodialysis apparatus, and the pore diameter becomes smaller. AAO filter, Anodic Aluminum Oxide filter (30, 31, 32),
상기 다수의 다공성 산화 알루미늄 산화물 필터(AAO filter)(30, 31, 32) 또는 또는 다공성 글래스 필터는 상기 혈액 투석 장치의 투석기(dialyzer) 내부에 구비되며, 혈액 투석(Hematodialysis) 방법을 사용하여 암세포 보다 공극 직경이 작은 일정 크기의 정상 혈액 세포들(normal blood cells)(17)을 통과시키고, 상기 정상 혈액 세포들보다 공극 직경이 큰 암세포들을 포함하는 비정상 혈액 세포(23)를 필터링하여 여과되며; 암세포의 직경 크기가 정상 혈액 세포의 크기와 동일하거나 작은 경우 일정 주기로 1.8W 마이크로웨이브 RF 발생기의 RF 공진기를 ON/OFF 하여 450MHz RF 주파수를 조사하여 암세포를 제거하며, The plurality of porous aluminum oxide oxide filters (AAO filter) (30, 31, 32) or the porous glass filter is provided inside the dialyzer (dialyzer) of the hemodialysis apparatus, hematodialysis method using a hemodialysis (Hematodialysis) method Passing normal blood cells 17 of small size with a small pore diameter, and filtering and filtering abnormal blood cells 23 including cancer cells having a larger pore diameter than the normal blood cells; If the diameter of cancer cells is the same or smaller than the size of normal blood cells, the cancer cells are removed by irradiation of 450MHz RF frequency by turning the RF resonator of the 1.8W microwave RF generator on / off at regular intervals.
비정상 혈액 세포(23)가 필터링되고 정상 혈액 세포들(17)이 통과된 혈액을 혈액관(10)을 통해 혈류 방향(동맥->정맥)으로 상기 백혈병 환자의 인체의 정맥에 연결된 혈액관(10)으로 순환시켜 공급한다.Blood vessels (10) connected to the veins of the leukemia patient in the blood flow direction (artery-> venous) through the blood vessels (10) through which blood vessels (23) are filtered and abnormal blood cells (17) have passed. Circulate to supply.
상기 다수의 다공성 양극산화 알루미늄 산화물 필터(AAO filter)(30, 31,32)는 암세포들의 직경보다 작으며 공극 직경이 점점 작아지는 다수의 공극들을 구비하는 다공성 양극산화 알루미늄 산화물 필터들을 구비하며, 암세포들의 직경보다 작으며 공극 직경이 다른 3대의 다공성 양극산화 알루미늄 산화물 필터를 사용한다. The plurality of porous anodized aluminum oxide filters (AAO filters) 30, 31, and 32 have porous anodized aluminum oxide filters having a plurality of pores that are smaller than the diameter of the cancer cells and the pore diameter becomes smaller. Three porous anodized aluminum oxide filters smaller than the diameter of the pores and with different pore diameters are used.
상기 3대의 다공성 양극산화 알루미늄 산화물(AAO, Anodic Aluminum Oxide) 필터(30, 31, 32)는 제1 공극 직경을 갖는 제1 다공성 양극산화 알루미늄 산화물 필터(30), 상기 제1 공극 직경보다 작은 제2 공극 직경을 갖는 제2 다공성 양극산화 알루미늄 산화물 필터(31), 상기 제2 공극 직경 보다 작은 제3 공극 직경을 갖는 제3 다공성 양극산화 알루미늄 산화물 필터(32)를 포함하며, 상기 제1 공극 직경, 상기 제2 공극 직경, 상기 제3 공극 직경은 점점 작아지는 직경으로써 각각 60, 30, 10 ㎛의 공극 직경(hole size)을 갖는다.The three porous anodized aluminum oxide (AAO) filters 30, 31, and 32 may include a first porous anodized aluminum oxide filter 30 having a first pore diameter, and a material smaller than the first pore diameter. A second porous anodized aluminum oxide filter 31 having a second pore diameter, and a third porous anodized aluminum oxide filter 32 having a third pore diameter smaller than the second pore diameter, wherein the first pore diameter The second pore diameter and the third pore diameter are smaller diameters, and have a pore diameter of 60, 30, and 10 μm, respectively.
또한, 본 발명의 백혈병 치료용 다공성 양극산화 알루미늄 산화물 필터링에 의한 마이크로웨이브 치료 방법은, 혈액 투석 장치의 투석기 내부에 다수의 다공성 양극산화 알루미늄 산화물 필터(AAO filter)를 구비하는 백혈병 등의 혈액암 치료용 마이크로웨이브 치료 방법에 있어서: In addition, the microwave treatment method by the porous anodized aluminum oxide filtering for leukemia treatment of the present invention, blood cancer treatment such as leukemia including a plurality of porous anodized aluminum oxide filter (AAO filter) inside the dialyzer of the hemodialysis apparatus In the microwave treatment method for:
(a) 혈액 펌프 작동시에 혈류 방향으로 혈액의 순환시에, 백혈병 환자의 혈관의 동맥에 연결된 혈액관(10)으로부터 혈액이 공급되는 혈액 투석 장치의 투석기(dialyzer) 내부에 다수의 다공성 양극산화 알루미늄 산화물 필터(AAO filter, Anodic Aluminum Oxide filter)(30,31,32)를 구비하며, 상기 AAO 필터(30, 31, 32)에 의해 암세포 보다 직경이 작은 정상 혈액 세포들(17)을 통과시키고, 상기 정상 혈액 세포들(17)보다 직경이 큰 암세포들(23)을 포함하는 비정상 혈액 세포를 필터링하여 여과되며, 암세포의 직경 크기가 정상 혈액 세포의 크기와 동일하거나 작은 경우 일정 주기로 마이크로웨이브 RF 발생기의 RF 공진기를 ON/OFF 하여 RF 주파수를 조사하여 암세포들을 제거하는 단계; 및 (a) a large number of porous anodizations inside the dialysiszer of the hemodialysis apparatus in which blood is supplied from blood vessels 10 connected to the arteries of the blood vessels of the leukemia patient during circulation of blood in the blood flow direction at the time of blood pump operation An aluminum oxide filter (AAO filter, Anodic Aluminum Oxide filter) (30, 31, 32) is provided, and the AAO filter (30, 31, 32) is passed through the normal blood cells 17 of smaller diameter than cancer cells When the abnormal blood cells including cancer cells 23 having a diameter larger than those of the normal blood cells 17 are filtered, the microwave RF is periodically filtered when the diameter of the cancer cells is equal to or smaller than the size of the normal blood cells. Removing cancer cells by irradiating an RF frequency by turning on / off an RF resonator of a generator; And
(b) 상기 비정상 혈액 세포(23)가 필터링되고 정상 혈액 세포들(17)이 통과된 혈액을 혈액관(10)을 통해 혈류 방향으로 상기 백혈병 환자의 인체의 정맥에 연결된 혈액관으로 순환시켜 공급하는 단계를 포함한다. (b) The abnormal blood cells 23 are filtered and the blood having passed through the normal blood cells 17 is circulated through the blood vessel 10 to the blood vessel connected to the vein of the human body of the leukemia patient in the blood flow direction. It includes a step.
상기 다수의 다공성 양극산화 알루미늄 산화물 필터(AAO filter)(30,31,32)는 암세포들의 직경보다 작으며 공극 직경이 점점 작아지는 다수의 공극들을 구비하는 다공성 양극산화 알루미늄 산화물 필터들을 구비하며, 암세포들의 직경보다 작으며 공극 직경이 다른 3대의 다공성 양극산화 알루미늄 산화물 필터를 사용한다. The plurality of porous anodized aluminum oxide filters (AAO filters) 30, 31, and 32 have porous anodized aluminum oxide filters having a plurality of pores that are smaller than the diameter of the cancer cells and the pore diameter becomes smaller. Three porous anodized aluminum oxide filters smaller than the diameter of the pores and with different pore diameters are used.
상기 3대의 다공성 양극산화 알루미늄 산화물(AAO, Anodic Aluminum Oxide) 필터(30,31,32)는 The three porous anodized aluminum oxide (AAO) filters (30, 31, 32) are
제1 공극 직경을 갖는 제1 다공성 양극산화 알루미늄 산화물 필터(30), 상기 제1 공극 직경보다 작은 제2 공극 직경을 갖는 제2 다공성 양극산화 알루미늄 산화물 필터(31), 상기 제2 공극 직경 보다 작은 제3 공극 직경을 갖는 제3 다공성 양극산화 알루미늄 산화물 필터(32)를 포함하며, 상기 제1 공극 직경, 상기 제2 공극 직경, 상기 제3 공극 직경은 점점 작아지는 직경으로써 각각 60, 30, 10 ㎛의 공극 직경(hole size)을 갖는다.A first porous anodized aluminum oxide filter 30 having a first pore diameter, a second porous anodized aluminum oxide filter 31 having a second pore diameter smaller than the first pore diameter, and smaller than the second pore diameter. And a third porous anodized aluminum oxide filter 32 having a third pore diameter, wherein the first pore diameter, the second pore diameter, and the third pore diameter are smaller and smaller, respectively. It has a hole size of μm.
암세포의 크기가 정상 혈액 세포의 크기와 동일하거나 작은 경우, 암 환자의 혈관의 동맥에 연결된 혈액관으로부터 상기 혈액 투석 장치의 상기 투석기에 구비된 필터에서 일정 주기로 1.8W 마이크로웨이브 RF 발생기의 RF 공진기를 ON/OFF 하여 450MHz RF 주파수를 조사하여 암세포들을 제거한다. If the size of the cancer cells is the same as or smaller than the size of normal blood cells, the RF resonator of the 1.8 W microwave RF generator is performed at regular intervals in a filter provided in the dialysis apparatus of the hemodialysis apparatus from blood vessels connected to the arteries of blood vessels of the cancer patient. Turn ON / OFF to remove the cancer cells by irradiation of 450MHz RF frequency.
상기 방법은 (c) 상기 다수의 다공성 양극산화 알루미늄 산화물 필터 또는 상기 다수의 다공성 글래스 필터를 혈액 투석 후, 상기 투석기로부터 이격되어 인체에 무해한 새로운 다수의 다공성 양극산화 알루미늄 산화물 필터로 교체되는 단계를 더 포함한다. The method further comprises the steps of: (c) replacing the plurality of porous anodized aluminum oxide filters or the plurality of porous glass filters with a new plurality of porous anodized aluminum oxide filters that are spaced from the dialyzer and harmless to the human body after hemodialysis. Include.
상기 다수의 다공성 양극산화 알루미늄 산화물 필터 또는 상기 다수의 다공성 글래스 필터를 혈액 투석 후, 상기 투석기로부터 이격되어 인체에 무해한 새로운 다수의 다공성 양극산화 알루미늄 산화물 필터 또는 새로운 다수의 다공성 글래스 필터로 교체된다. After the hemodialysis of the plurality of porous anodized aluminum oxide filters or the plurality of porous glass filters, the plurality of porous anodized aluminum oxide filters or a new plurality of porous glass filters spaced from the dialysis machine and harmless to the human body are replaced.
도 4는 화학적으로 안전하고 인체에 무해한 다공성 양극산화 알루미늄 산화물 필터(AAO filter)의 공극의 크기가 비정상 혈액 세포(암 세포) 기준으로 조절될 수 있는 구조를 보인 도면이다. 4 is a view showing a structure in which the pore size of a porous anodized aluminum oxide filter (AAO filter) that is chemically safe and harmless to a human body can be controlled based on abnormal blood cells (cancer cells).
실시예2는, 혈액관과 혈액 펌프를 구비하는 혈액 투석 장치의 투석기 내에 다수의 AAO 필터를 사용하는(실시예1) 대신에 다수의 글래스 필터를 사용하는 경우를 기술한다. Example 2 describes the case of using a plurality of glass filters instead of using a plurality of AAO filters (Example 1) in a dialysis machine of a hemodialysis apparatus having a blood tube and a blood pump.
(실시예2) 투석기 내의 다수의 다공성 글래스 필터에 의한 혈액암 치료용 마이크로웨이브 치료 장치 Example 2 Microwave treatment apparatus for blood cancer treatment by a plurality of porous glass filters in the dialyzer
제2 실시예에 따른 백혈병 등의 혈액암 치료용 마이크로웨이브 치료 장치는 Microwave treatment apparatus for blood cancer treatment, such as leukemia according to the second embodiment
백혈병 환자의 혈관의 동맥에 연결된 혈액관으로부터 혈액이 공급되는 혈액 투석 장치의 투석기 내부에 다수의(3대의) 다공성 글래스 필터를 포함하며, A plurality of (3) porous glass filters inside the dialyzer of the hemodialysis device supplied with blood from blood vessels connected to the arteries of the blood vessels of the leukemia patient,
상기 다수의 다공성 글래스 필터는 상기 혈액 투석 장치의 투석기(dialyzer) 내부에 구비되며, 혈액 투석 방법을 사용하여 암세포 보다 공극 직경이 작은 정상 혈액 세포들을 통과시키고, 상기 정상 혈액 세포들보다 공극 직경이 큰 암세포들을 포함하는 비정상 혈액 세포를 필터링하여 여과되며; 암세포의 직경 크기가 정상 혈액 세포의 크기와 동일하거나 작은 경우 일정 주기로 1.8W 마이크로웨이브 RF 발생기의 RF 공진기를 ON/OFF 하여 450MHz RF 주파수를 조사하여 암세포를 제거하며, The plurality of porous glass filters are provided inside a dialyzer of the hemodialysis apparatus, and pass a hemodialysis method to pass normal blood cells having a smaller pore diameter than cancer cells, and have a larger pore diameter than the normal blood cells. Abnormal blood cells, including cancer cells, are filtered out; If the diameter of cancer cells is the same or smaller than the size of normal blood cells, the cancer cells are removed by irradiation of 450MHz RF frequency by turning the RF resonator of the 1.8W microwave RF generator on / off at regular intervals.
상기 비정상 혈액 세포가 필터링되고 상기 정상 혈액 세포들이 통과된 혈액을 혈류 방향으로 상기 백혈병 환자의 인체의 정맥에 연결된 혈액관으로 순환시켜 공급한다. The abnormal blood cells are filtered and the blood passed through the normal blood cells is circulated and supplied to the blood vessel connected to the vein of the human body of the leukemia patient in the blood flow direction.
상기 다수의 다공성 글래스 필터(30, 31,32)는 암세포들의 직경보다 작으며 공극 직경이 점점 작아지는 다수의 공극들을 구비하는 다공성 글래스 필터들을 구비하며, 암세포들의 직경보다 작으며 공극 직경이 다른 3대의 다공성 글래스 필터를 사용한다. The plurality of porous glass filters 30, 31, and 32 have porous glass filters having a plurality of pores that are smaller than the diameters of cancer cells and the pore diameters become smaller, and are smaller than the diameters of the cancer cells and have different pore diameters. A large porous glass filter is used.
상기 3대의 다공성 글래스 필터(30, 31, 32)는 제1 공극 직경을 갖는 제1 다공성 글래스 필터(30), 상기 제1 공극 직경보다 작은 제2 공극 직경을 갖는 제2 다공성 글래스 필터(31), 상기 제2 공극 직경 보다 작은 제3 공극 직경을 갖는 제3 다공성 글래스 필터(32)를 포함하며, 상기 제1 공극 직경, 상기 제2 공극 직경, 상기 제3 공극 직경은 점점 작아지는 직경으로써, 각각 60, 30, 10 ㎛의 공극 직경(hole size)을 갖는다.The three porous glass filters 30, 31, and 32 may include a first porous glass filter 30 having a first pore diameter, and a second porous glass filter 31 having a second pore diameter smaller than the first pore diameter. And a third porous glass filter 32 having a third pore diameter smaller than the second pore diameter, wherein the first pore diameter, the second pore diameter, and the third pore diameter are smaller and smaller diameters. Each has a pore size of 60, 30, 10 μm.
암세포의 크기가 정상 혈액 세포의 크기와 동일하거나 작은 경우, 암 환자의 혈관의 동맥에 연결된 혈액관으로부터 상기 혈액 투석 장치의 상기 투석기에 구비된 필터에서 일정 주기로 1.8W 마이크로웨이브 RF 발생기의 RF 공진기를 ON/OFF 하여 450MHz RF 주파수를 조사하여 암세포들을 제거한다. If the size of the cancer cells is the same as or smaller than the size of normal blood cells, the RF resonator of the 1.8 W microwave RF generator is performed at regular intervals in a filter provided in the dialysis apparatus of the hemodialysis apparatus from blood vessels connected to the arteries of blood vessels of the cancer patient. Turn ON / OFF to remove the cancer cells by irradiation of 450MHz RF frequency.
상기 다수의 다공성 글래스 필터(30,31,32)를 혈액 투석 후, 상기 투석기로부터 이격되어 인체에 무해한 새로운 다수의 다공성 글래스 필터로 교체된다. After the hemodialysis of the plurality of porous glass filters 30,31,32, it is replaced with a new plurality of porous glass filters which are separated from the dialysis machine and are harmless to the human body.
본 연구의 백혈병 등의 혈액암 치료를 위해 인체에 덜 해로운 마이크로웨이브 치료 장치는 기존의 화학약물 치료(chemotherapy) 또는 방사선 치료(radiotherapy) 보다 인체에 덜 해로우며 백혈병 치료와 암 치료에 적용될 수 있으며, 의학적 임상 실험 예정에 있다. Microwave treatment device that is less harmful to human body for the treatment of blood cancer such as leukemia in this study is less harmful to human body than conventional chemotherapy or radiotherapy and can be applied to leukemia treatment and cancer treatment. A medical clinical trial is scheduled.
도 5는 혈액관, 혈액 펌프, 투석기를 구비하는 혈액 투석 장치를 보인 도면이다. 실시예에서는, 투석기(dialyzer) 내에는 각각 60, 30, 10 ㎛의 공극 직경(hole size)을 갖는 3대의 다공성 양극산화 알루미늄 산화물 필터(AAO filter)를 구비한다.5 is a diagram illustrating a hemodialysis apparatus having a blood tube, a blood pump, and a dialysis machine. In the embodiment, three porous anodized aluminum oxide filters (AAO filters) having a pore size of 60, 30 and 10 [mu] m, respectively, are provided in the dialyzer.
참고로, 환자의 혈액을 투석기(인공신장기)를 통과시켜 혈액을 걸러 낸 다음, 이 혈액을 환자의 혈관에 다시 넣어주는 방법으로 말기 신부전환자에 사용되는 투석요법이다. 환자의 혈액에서 너무 많은 물과 단백질 대사의 결과 발생한 질소함유성 노폐물을 제거하고, 혈장의 산·염기의 평형과 전해질 농도가 개선되도록 구성된 용액에, 투석막으로 만든 관을 넣고, 이 관 속에 환자의 혈액 일부를 순환시킴으로써 주요한 신기능을 대행시키는 것으로, 이 혈액투석을 행하는 장치를 투석기(인공신장)이라고 한다. 신장(콩팥)은 신체의 좌,우에 하나씩 존재하며, 혈액 속의 노폐물을 걸러내어 소변으로 배출시키고 혈액 속의 전해질 농도를 조절하거나 혈압을 조절하는 기능을 수행한다.For reference, the patient's blood is passed through a dialysis machine (artificial kidney) to filter the blood, and then put the blood back into the patient's blood vessels is a method of dialysis therapy used in the terminal renal changer. A dialysis membrane is placed in a solution that is designed to remove nitrogen-containing waste from the blood of the patient, resulting in too much water and protein metabolism, and to improve acid and base equilibrium and electrolyte concentration in the plasma. By circulating a part of the blood to act as a major renal function, the device for performing this hemodialysis is called a dialysis machine (artificial kidney). Kidneys (red kidneys) exist one by one on the left and right of the body, and filter out waste products in the blood and discharge them into the urine to control the electrolyte concentration in the blood or regulate blood pressure.
혈액투석(hematodialysis)을 하려면, 혈관에 투석치료를 위한 통로를 만들기 위해 환자로부터 동맥혈을 끌어내어, 인공신장의 회로에 연결하고 투석된 혈액을 재차 환자에게 되돌려 주는 장소를 정맥 쪽에 설치해야 한다. 이 혈액의 출입구(blood access)를 션트(shunt)라고 하며, 혈액의 출입방법에는 플라스틱으로 만든 투관(cannula)을 동·정맥에 삽입한 스크리브너 션트를 사용하는 외 션트법, 동 ·정맥을 문합하여 확대시킨 정맥에 투석할 때마다 천자하는 내 션트법, 이식혈관을 사용하는 방법의 3가지가 있다. 특히 내 션트법의 경우 외과 수술을 통해 동맥과 정맥혈관을 연결, 혈관을 굵게 만들어 투석이 가능하게 하는데, 이때 굵어진 혈관을 동정맥루라고 한다. 수술로 동정맥루가 굵어지면 주사 바늘을 삽입, 투석기와 연결한 후에 투석치료가 시작되며 최근에 많이 사용되는 시술법이다. 투석기는 코일형 ·평판형 ·중공사형의 3종류가 있으며, 중공사형이 가장 많이 사용된다. 그리고 투석기 안에서 혈액이 응고하는 것을 방지하기 위해 헤파린을 사용하고 있다. 혈액투석은 보통 주 3회 행하며, 1회의 투석시간은 3∼5시간이다. Hematodialysis requires an arterial site that draws arterial blood from the patient, connects it to the artificial kidney circuit, and returns the dialysis blood back to the patient to create a pathway for dialysis treatment in the blood vessel. The blood access is called a shunt. The blood access method is a shunt method using a scrubber shunt in which a plastic cannula is inserted into the sinus and vein. Whenever dialysis of the anastomosis is enlarged, there are three methods of puncturing the shunt method and using a transplanted blood vessel. In particular, in the case of my shunt method, the arterial and venous blood vessels are connected through surgery to make the blood vessels thicker to make dialysis, and the thick blood vessels are called arteriovenous fistula. If the arteriovenous fistula is thickened by surgery, dialysis treatment is started after inserting an injection needle and connecting a dialysis machine. There are three types of catapults: coil type, flat plate type and hollow fiber type, and hollow fiber type is most used. And heparin is used to prevent blood from clotting in the catapult. Hemodialysis is usually performed three times a week, with one dialysis time being three to five hours.
(실시예3) nanoflowers에 의한 마이크로웨이브 치료 장치와 방법Example 3 Microwave Therapy Apparatus and Method by Nanoflowers
도 6 내지 도 8은 본 발명의 실시예3에 따른 RF 주파수를 사용하여 암세포를 제거하는 암 치료용 나노플라워(nanoflowers)에 의한 마이크로웨이브 치료 장치와 방법을 보인 도면이다.6 to 8 are views showing a microwave treatment apparatus and method by the nano-flowers (nanoflowers) for cancer treatment to remove cancer cells using the RF frequency according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
도 9는 혈액 투석 장치의 투석기의 나노플라워(nanoflowers) 필터에서 일정 주기로 450MHz RF 주파수, 1.8W 마이크로웨이브 RF 공진기를 ON/OFF 하여 450MHz RF 주파수를 조사하여 암세포를 제거하는 것을 보인 도면이다. 9 is a diagram showing the removal of cancer cells by irradiating 450 MHz RF frequency by turning ON / OFF the 450 MHz RF frequency and the 1.8 W microwave RF resonator in a nanoflower filter of the dialysis machine of the hemodialysis apparatus.
도 6과 도 7을 참조하면, 본 발명의 암 치료용 나노플라워(nanoflowers)에 의한 마이크로웨이브 치료 장치는, 6 and 7, the microwave treatment device by the nanoflowers (nanoflowers) for cancer treatment of the present invention,
암세포(23)의 크기가 정상 혈액 세포(17)의 크기와 동일하거나 작아 사이즈 필터링이 안되는 경우, 혈액관, 혈액 펌프, 투석기를 구비하는 혈액 투석 장치에서:If the size of cancer cells 23 is equal to or smaller than the size of normal blood cells 17 and size filtering is not possible, in a hemodialysis apparatus having a blood tube, a blood pump, and a dialysis machine:
혈액 투석에 의해 혈액 펌프 작동시에 혈류 방향으로 혈액의 순환시에, 암 환자의 혈관의 동맥에 연결된 혈액관(10)으로부터 혈액이 공급되고 혈액 투석 장치의 투석기(dialyzer) 내부에 나노플라워 필터(37)를 포함하며, At the time of circulating blood in the blood flow direction by the hemodialysis, blood is supplied from the blood vessel 10 connected to the artery of the blood vessel of the cancer patient, and the nanoflower filter (in the dialyzer of the hemodialysis apparatus) 37),
상기 나노플라워 필터(37)는 암세포들을 달라 붙게 하며, The nanoflower filter 37 adheres to cancer cells,
일정 주기로 450MHz RF 주파수, 1.8W 마이크로웨이브 RF 공진기를 ON/OFF 하여 450MHz RF 주파수를 사용하여 암세포를 제거하고, 450MHz RF 주파수에 의해 암세포가 제거된 정상 혈액 세포들을 포함하는 혈액(17)을 혈류 방향(동맥->정맥)으로 암 환자의 인체의 정맥에 연결된 혈액관으로 순환시켜 공급함으로써, 암 환자의 혈액 투석 후에 나노플라워(nanoflowers) 필터(37)와 RF 주파수에 의해 암세포들을 제거한다.Periodically, 450 MHz RF frequency and 1.8W microwave RF resonator are turned on and off to remove cancer cells using 450 MHz RF frequency, and blood 17 including normal blood cells from which cancer cells have been removed by 450 MHz RF frequency is flowed in the blood flow direction. By circulating and supplying blood vessels connected to the veins of the human body of the cancer patient (artery-> vein), the cancer cells are removed by the nanoflowers filter 37 and the RF frequency after hemodialysis of the cancer patient.
도 8을 참조하면, 투석기 내에 나노플라워 필터(37)에 의한 혈액암 치료용 마이크로웨이브 치료 장치는, 암 환자의 혈관의 동맥에 연결된 혈액관으로부터 혈액이 공급되며 혈액 투석 장치의 투석기(dialyzer) 내부에 나노플라워(nanoflowers) 필터(37)를 포함하며, 상기 나노플라워 필터에서 암세포들을 달라 붙게 하며, 일정 주기로 마이크로웨이브 RF 발생기의 RF 공진기를 ON/OFF하여 RF 주파수를 조사하여 암세포를 제거하며, 상기 RF 주파수에 의해 암세포들이 제거되고 나노플라워 필터를 통과한 정상 혈액 세포들을 포함하는 혈액을 혈류 방향(동맥->정맥)으로 암 환자의 인체의 정맥에 연결된 혈액관으로 순환시켜 공급한다. Referring to FIG. 8, in the dialysis machine, the microwave treatment device for treating hematological cancer by the nanoflower filter 37 is supplied with blood from a blood vessel connected to an artery of a blood vessel of a cancer patient, and is inside a dialyzer of the hemodialysis device. Includes a nanoflowers filter (37) in the nanoflower filter, and clings the cancer cells in the nanoflower filter, to remove the cancer cells by irradiating the RF frequency by turning on / off the RF resonator of the microwave RF generator at regular intervals, The cancer cells are removed by the RF frequency, and blood, including normal blood cells that have passed through the nanoflower filter, is circulated and supplied to the blood vessel connected to the veins of the cancer patient in the blood flow direction (artery-> vein).
상기 장치는, 암세포의 크기가 정상 혈액 세포의 크기와 동일하거나 작은 경우, 암 환자의 혈관의 동맥에 연결된 혈액관으로부터 혈액이 공급되면 상기 혈액 투석 장치의 상기 투석기에 구비된 나노플라워(nanoflowers) 필터(37)에서 일정 주기로 1.8W 마이크로웨이브 RF 발생기의 RF 공진기를 ON/OFF 하여 450MHz RF 주파수를 조사하여 암세포들을 제거한다.The device, when the size of the cancer cells is equal to or smaller than the size of normal blood cells, when blood is supplied from blood vessels connected to the arteries of the blood vessels of the cancer patient nanoflowers filter provided in the dialysis machine of the hemodialysis device In step 37, the RF resonator of the 1.8W microwave RF generator is turned on and off to irradiate the 450MHz RF frequency to remove cancer cells.
마이크로웨이브 RF 주파수는 마이크로웨이브 다이나믹 치료(MDT, Microwave dynamic therapy) 및 열적인(MTT, Microwave thermal therapy) 비정상 세포들을 터지거나 죽게 된다.The microwave RF frequency bursts or dies of abnormal cells with microwave dynamic therapy (MDT) and microwave thermal therapy (MTT).
마이크로웨이브 다이나믹 치료(MDT, Microwave dynamic therapy)는 일정 시간 주기로 1.8W 마이크로웨이브 RF 발생기의 RF 공진기를 사용하여 450MHz RF 주파수를 조사하여 암세포를 제거한다.Microwave dynamic therapy (MDT) removes cancer cells by irradiating 450MHz RF frequency using RF resonator of 1.8W microwave RF generator at regular time intervals.
또한, 마이크로웨이브 열 치료(MTT, Microwave thermal therapy)에 따르면, 암세포는 41~47℃ 열에 의해 암세포를 죽일 수 있으며, 예를들면 암세포는 41℃ 이상의 열에 의해 42.3℃에서 암세포를 죽일 수 있으며, 48℃에서는 정상 혈액 세포는 살아남게 된다. In addition, according to the microwave thermal therapy (MTT), cancer cells can kill cancer cells by 41 ~ 47 ℃ heat, for example, cancer cells can kill cancer cells at 42.3 ℃ by heat above 41 ℃, 48 At ° C, normal blood cells survive.
상기 나노플라워 필터는 반응 속도를 향상시키기 위해 금(Au)이 심어지며, 비정상적인 세포들(abnormal cells) 즉 암세포들이 달라붙는다. The nanoflower filter is planted with gold (Au) to improve the reaction rate, and abnormal cells, that is, cancer cells, adhere to each other.
나노플라워(nanoflowers)에는 RF 주파수에 조사된 죽은 암세포들(cancer cells)이 달라 붙게 된다. Nanoflowers stick to dead cancer cells that are irradiated at RF frequencies.
참고로, 화학에서 나노플라워(nanoflower)는 현미경으로 볼 때 꽃을 닮거나 어떤 경우에는 나노 부케(nanobouquets) 또는 나노 트리(nanotree)라고 불리는 나무를 형성하는 특정 원소의 화합물을 의미한다. 이 구조물은 나노 미터 길이이며, 두껍기 때문에 전자 현미경(SEM, TEM)으로만 관찰할 수 있다. For reference, nanoflower in chemistry refers to a compound of a specific element that resembles a flower when viewed under a microscope, or in some cases forms a tree called nanobouquets or nanotrees. The structure is nanometer long and thick and can only be observed by electron microscopy (SEM, TEM).
나노플라워 필터(37)는 반응 속도를 향상시키기 위해 금(Au)이 심어지며, 비정상적인 세포들(abnormal cells) 즉 암세포들이 달라붙는 물질이 사용되며, protein-inorganic hybrid nanoflowers가 사용된다. 예를 들면, inorganic 물질 인 Mn, Fe, Se 등 인체의 혈액에 해롭지 않은 물질 위에 protein을 입혀 제작된 nano particles을 사용한다. In order to improve the reaction rate, the nanoflower filter 37 is planted with gold (Au), and materials used to adhere abnormal cells, that is, cancer cells, and protein-inorganic hybrid nanoflowers are used. For example, nano particles made by coating proteins on inorganic materials such as Mn, Fe, and Se that are not harmful to human blood are used.
암세포의 membrane에는 여러 형태의 receptor들과 단백질, lipid, polysaccharide들이 존재하며, 이들에 대한 affinity를 갖는 물질은 여러 종류가 있어서 나노플라워를 만들때 같이 사용한다. 이 또한 인체 내에 보유하는 것이라 무해하다. 나노플라워 필터(37)는 반응 속도를 향상시키기 위해 금(Au)이 심어진다. Fe, Se 나노플로와(nanoflowers)는 만들어본 경험이 있으며, Mn 나노플라워도 시도 예정이다. There are many types of receptors, proteins, lipids, and polysaccharides in the membranes of cancer cells, and there are many kinds of substances that have affinity for them. This is also harmless to possess in the human body. Nano flower filter 37 is planted with gold (Au) to improve the reaction rate. Fe and Se nanoflowers have experience, and Mn nanoflowers will be tried.
Nanoflowers는 꽃과 유사한 구조를 보여 주며, 안정성이 높으며 효율성이 높아서 많은 주목을 받고 있는 새로 개발된 나노 입자 군이다. 나노 플라워의 응용에는 당뇨병, 파킨슨증, 알츠하이머, 음식 감염 등과 같이 상태를 빠르고 정확하게 탐지하는 바이오 센서로서 사용 가능하다. 최근의 연구는 라만 분광법(raman spectroscopy)을 사용한 표면 감도 향상을 위한 3차원 구조의 나노 필터를 관찰할 수 있다. 나노 플라워 시스템은 표면 부피비가 높고 꽃잎의 흡착 효율이 높다.Nanoflowers show a flower-like structure and are a newly developed group of nanoparticles that attract a lot of attention due to their high stability and high efficiency. Nanoflower applications can be used as biosensors to quickly and accurately detect conditions such as diabetes, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and food infections. Recent studies have observed three-dimensional nanofilters for surface sensitivity enhancement using Raman spectroscopy. Nano flower system has high surface volume ratio and high petal adsorption efficiency.
상기 장치는, 상기 암환자의 혈액 투석 후, 상기 투석기로부터 이격되어 암세포들이 달라붙은 나노플라워 필터는 새로운 나노플라워 필터로 교체된다. The device, after hemodialysis of the cancer patient, the nanoflower filter, which is spaced apart from the dialysis machine and clings to the cancer cells, is replaced with a new nanoflower filter.
본 발명의 혈액 투석 장치의 투석기에 나노플라워(nanoflowers)를 구비하는 암 치료용 나노플라워에 의한 마이크로웨이브 치료 방법은 (a) 혈액 펌프 작동시에 혈류 방향으로 혈액의 순환시에, 암 환자의 혈관의 동맥에 연결된 혈액관으로부터 혈액 투석 장치의 투석기(dialyzer) 내부에 나노플라워(nanoflowers) 필터를 포함하며, 상기 나노플라워 필터에서 일정 주기로 마이크로웨이브 RF 공진기를 ON/OFF하여 RF 주파수를 조사하여 암세포를 제거하는 단계; 및 (b) 상기 RF 주파수에 의해 암세포가 제거되고 상기 나노플라워 필터를 통과한 정상 혈액 세포들을 포함하는 혈액을 혈류 방향으로 암 환자의 인체의 정맥에 연결된 혈액관으로 순환시켜 공급하는 단계를 포함한다. Microwave treatment method according to the cancer treatment nanoflower equipped with nanoflowers in the dialysis machine of the hemodialysis apparatus of the present invention (a) when blood circulation in the blood flow direction during operation of the blood pump, blood vessels of cancer patients A nanoflowers filter is included in the dialyzer of the hemodialysis apparatus from a blood tube connected to an artery of the cancer cell by irradiating an RF frequency by turning on / off a microwave RF resonator at regular intervals in the nanoflower filter. Removing; And (b) circulating and supplying blood including normal blood cells which have been removed by the RF frequency and passed through the nanoflower filter to blood vessels connected to veins of the human body of the cancer patient in a blood flow direction. .
상기 방법은, 암세포의 크기가 정상 혈액 세포의 크기와 동일하거나 작은 경우, 암 환자의 혈관의 동맥에 연결된 혈액관으로부터 상기 혈액 투석 장치의 상기 투석기에 구비된 나노플라워(nanoflowers) 필터에서 일정 주기로 1.8W 마이크로웨이브 RF 공진기를 ON/OFF 하여 450MHz RF 주파수를 조사하여 암세포들을 제거한다.The method is characterized in that if the size of the cancer cells is equal to or smaller than the size of normal blood cells, 1.8 cycles of the nanoflowers filter provided in the dialysis machine of the hemodialysis apparatus from blood vessels connected to the arteries of blood vessels of cancer patients. The W microwave RF resonator is turned on and off to irradiate the 450 MHz RF frequency to remove cancer cells.
상기 나노플라워 필터는 반응 속도를 향상시키기 위해 금(Au)이 심어지며, 비정상적인 세포들(abnormal cells) 즉 암세포들이 달라붙는다.The nanoflower filter is planted with gold (Au) to improve the reaction rate, and abnormal cells, that is, cancer cells, adhere to each other.
상기 방법은 (c) 암 환자의 혈액 투석 후, 상기 투석기로부터 암세포들이 달라붙은 나노플라워 필터는 새로운 나노플라워 필터가 교체되는 단계를 더 포함한다. The method further comprises the step of (c) after the hemodialysis of the cancer patient, the nanoflower filter to which the cancer cells adhere from the dialysis machine is replaced with a new nanoflower filter.
도 10은 투석기 내에 1단계 AAO 필터와 2단계 나노플라와(nanoflowers) 필터를 사용하여 암세포를 제거하는 것을 보인 도면이다. FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the removal of cancer cells using a one-step AAO filter and a two-step nanoflower filter in a dialyzer.
또한, 본 발명의 혈액암 치료용 마이크로웨이브 치료 장치는 In addition, the microwave treatment device for the treatment of blood cancer of the present invention
혈액이 공급되는 혈액관과 연결되는 혈액 투석 장치의 투석기(dialyzer) 내부에 구비되며, 다수의 다공성 양극산화 알루미늄 산화물 필터(AAO filter) 또는 다수의 다공성 글래스 필터; 및 A plurality of porous anodized aluminum oxide filters (AAO filters) or a plurality of porous glass filters, which are provided inside a dialyzer of a hemodialysis apparatus connected to blood vessels to which blood is supplied; And
상기 다수의 다공성 양극산화 알루미늄 산화물 필터(AAO filter) 또는 상기 다수의 다공성 글래스 필터의 후단에 구비되며, 암 환자의 혈관의 동맥에 연결된 혈액관으로부터 혈액이 공급되면 암세포들을 달라붙게 하는 나노플라워(nanoflowers) 필터를 포함하며, Nanoflowers provided at the rear end of the plurality of porous anodized aluminum oxide filters (AAO filters) or the plurality of porous glass filters, and adhere to cancer cells when blood is supplied from blood vessels connected to arteries of blood vessels of cancer patients. ) Filter,
일정 주기로 마이크로웨이브 RF 발생기를 ON/OFF하여 RF 주파수를 조사하여 암세포들을 제거하며, The microwave RF generator is turned on / off at regular intervals and irradiated with RF frequency to remove cancer cells.
상기 RF 주파수에 의해 암세포들이 제거되고 나노플라워를 통과한 정상 혈액 세포들을 포함하는 혈액을 혈류 방향으로 혈액암 환자의 인체의 정맥에 연결된 혈액관으로 순환시켜 공급한다. Cancer cells are removed by the RF frequency and blood, including normal blood cells that have passed through the nanoflower, is circulated and supplied to blood vessels connected to the veins of the human body of the blood cancer patient in the blood flow direction.
상기 다수의 다공성 양극산화 알루미늄 산화물 필터(AAO filter)는 혈액 투석 방법을 사용하여 암세포 보다 공극 직경이 작은 정상 혈액 세포들(17)을 통과시키고, 상기 정상 혈액 세포들(17)보다 공극 직경이 큰 암세포들(23)을 포함하는 비정상 혈액 세포를 필터링하여 여과되며, 암세포의 직경 크기가 정상 혈액 세포의 크기와 동일하거나 작은 경우 그 암세포들(23-1)을 일정 주기로 마이크로웨이브 RF 발생기의 RF 공진기를 ON/OFF 하여 RF 주파수를 조사하여 암세포들을 제거한다.The plurality of porous anodized aluminum oxide filters (AAO filters) pass through normal blood cells 17 having a smaller pore diameter than cancer cells using a hemodialysis method, and have larger pore diameters than the normal blood cells 17. The abnormal blood cells including the cancer cells 23 are filtered and filtered. If the diameter of the cancer cells is equal to or smaller than the size of the normal blood cells, the cancer cells 23-1 are periodically regenerated by the RF resonator of the microwave RF generator. Turn on / off the radio frequency to remove the cancer cells.
상기 혈액암 치료용 마이크로웨이브 치료 장치는 암세포의 크기가 정상 혈액 세포의 크기와 동일하거나 작은 경우, 암 환자의 혈관의 동맥에 연결된 혈액관으로부터 상기 혈액 투석 장치의 상기 투석기에 구비된 상기 나노플라워 필터에서 암세포들을 달라 붙게 하며, The microwave cancer treatment device for blood cancer treatment includes the nanoflower filter provided in the dialysis machine of the hemodialysis apparatus from a blood tube connected to an artery of a blood vessel of a cancer patient when the size of cancer cells is the same as or smaller than that of normal blood cells. Cling to cancer cells,
일정 주기로 1.8W 마이크로웨이브 RF 공진기를 ON/OFF 하여 450MHz RF 주파수를 조사하여 암세포들을 제거한다. Cancer cells are removed by irradiating the 450MHz RF frequency by turning the 1.8W microwave RF resonator on and off at regular intervals.
상기 나노플라워 필터(37)는 반응 속도를 향상시키기 위해 금(Au)이 심어지며, 비정상적인 세포들(abnormal cells) 즉 암세포들이 달라붙게 하며, 암환자의 혈액 투석 후, 상기 투석기로부터 이격되어 암세포들이 달라붙은 나노플라워 필터는 새로운 나노플라워 필터로 교체된다. The nanoflower filter 37 is planted with gold (Au) to improve the reaction rate, and adheres abnormal cells, that is, cancer cells, and is separated from the dialysis machine after hemodialysis of cancer patients, The stuck nanoflower filter is replaced with a new nanoflower filter.
(실시예4) Example 4
-다수의 다공성 AAO 필터 또는 다공성 글래스 필터/nanoflowers/RF Absorber-Many porous AAO filters or porous glass filters / nanoflowers / RF Absorber
도 11과 12는 본 발명의 제4 실시예에 따른 다수의 다공성 AAO 필터 또는 다공성 글래스 필터(1단계)/nanoflowers(2단계)/RF Absorber(3단계)를 구비하며, RF 발생기에 의해 일정 주기로 마이크로웨이브 RF 발생기의 RF 공진기를 ON/OFF 하여 450MHz RF 주파수를 조사하여 암세포들을 제거하는 것을 보인 도면이다. 11 and 12 are provided with a plurality of porous AAO filter or porous glass filter (step 1) / nanoflowers (step 2) / RF Absorber (step 3) according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, and is provided at regular intervals by an RF generator. It is shown that the cancer cells are removed by irradiating the 450MHz RF frequency by turning on / off the RF resonator of the microwave RF generator.
본 발명의 제4 실시예에 따른 혈액암 치료용 마이크로웨이브 치료 장치는, 혈액관과 연결되는 혈액 투석 장치의 투석기(dialyzer) 내부에 구비되며, 다수의 다공성 양극산화 알루미늄 산화물 필터(AAO filter) 또는 다수의 다공성 글래스 필터(30,31,32); 상기 다수의 다공성 양극산화 알루미늄 산화물 필터(AAO filter) 또는 상기 다수의 다공성 글래스 필터(30,31,32)의 후단에 구비되며, 암 환자의 혈관의 동맥에 연결된 혈액관으로부터 나노플라워(nanoflowers) 필터(37); 및 상기 나노플라워 필터 후단에 구비되며, 특정 대역의 주파수를 조사하여 상기 RF Absorber로 암세포들을 모이게 하는 RF Absorber(39);를 포함하며, Microwave treatment apparatus for blood cancer treatment according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, is provided in the dialyzer (dialyzer) of the hemodialysis apparatus connected to the blood tube, a plurality of porous anodized aluminum oxide filter (AAO filter) or A plurality of porous glass filters 30, 31, 32; It is provided at the rear end of the plurality of porous anodized aluminum oxide filters (AAO filter) or the plurality of porous glass filters 30, 31, 32, and nanoflowers filter from blood vessels connected to arteries of blood vessels of cancer patients. (37); And an RF absorber (39) provided at a rear end of the nanoflower filter and collecting the cancer cells with the RF absorber by irradiating a frequency of a specific band.
상기 RF 주파수에 의해 암세포가 제거되고 필터들(30,31,32, 37)을 통과한 정상 혈액 세포들을 포함하는 혈액을 혈류 방향(동맥->정맥)으로 혈액암 환자의 인체의 정맥에 연결된 혈액관(10)으로 순환시켜 공급한다. The blood is removed by the RF frequency and the blood including normal blood cells passing through the filters (30, 31, 32, 37) is connected to the veins of the blood cancer patient's human body in the direction of blood flow (artery-> vein) It is circulated to the pipe 10 and supplied.
혈액암 치료용 마이크로웨이브 치료 장치는 상기 나노플라워 필터에서 암세포들을 달라붙게 하며, 일정 주기로 RF 발생기의 RF 공진기를 ON/OFF하여 RF 주파수를 조사하여 암세포들을 제거하는 마이크로웨이브 RF 발생기를 더 포함한다. The microwave treatment device for blood cancer treatment further includes a microwave RF generator for attaching cancer cells to the nanoflower filter, and removing the cancer cells by irradiating the RF frequency by turning on / off the RF resonator of the RF generator at regular intervals.
상기 다수의 다공성 양극산화 알루미늄 산화물 필터(AAO filter)(30,31,32)는 혈액 투석 방법을 사용하여 암세포 보다 공극 직경이 작은 정상 혈액 세포들을 통과시키고, 상기 정상 혈액 세포들보다 공극 직경이 큰 암세포들을 포함하는 비정상 혈액 세포를 필터링하여 여과되며, 암세포의 직경 크기가 정상 혈액 세포의 크기와 동일하거나 작은 경우 일정 주기로 마이크로웨이브 RF 발생기의 RF 공진기를 ON/OFF 하여 RF 주파수를 조사하여 암세포들을 제거한다. The plurality of porous anodized aluminum oxide filters (AAO filters) 30, 31, and 32 pass through normal blood cells having a smaller pore diameter than cancer cells using a hemodialysis method, and have larger pore diameters than the normal blood cells. Abnormal blood cells, including cancer cells, are filtered and filtered. If the diameter of the cancer cells is equal to or smaller than the size of normal blood cells, the cancer cells are removed by irradiating the RF frequency by turning on / off the RF resonator of the microwave RF generator at regular intervals. do.
상기 다수의 다공성 양극산화 알루미늄 산화물 필터(AAO filter)(30,31,32)는 암세포들의 직경보다 작으며 공극 직경이 점점 작아지는 다수의 공극들을 구비하는 다공성 양극산화 알루미늄 산화물 필터들(AAO filter)을 구비하며, 암세포들의 직경보다 작으며 공극 직경이 다른 3대의 다공성 양극산화 알루미늄 산화물 필터를 사용한다. The plurality of porous anodized aluminum oxide filters (AAO filters) 30, 31, and 32 are porous anodized aluminum oxide filters (AAO filters) having a plurality of pores that are smaller than the diameters of cancer cells and whose pore diameters become smaller. It is equipped with three porous anodized aluminum oxide filters smaller than the diameter of cancer cells and different pore diameters.
상기 3대의 다공성 양극산화 알루미늄 산화물 필터(AAO filter)는 제1 공극 직경을 갖는 제1 다공성 양극산화 알루미늄 산화물 필터(30), 상기 제1 공극 직경 보다 작은 제2 공극 직경을 갖는 제2 다공성 양극산화 알루미늄 산화물 필터(31), 상기 제2 공극 직경 보다 작은 제3 공극 직경을 갖는 제3 다공성 양극산화 알루미늄 산화물 필터(32)를 포함하며, The three porous anodized aluminum oxide filters (AAO filters) include a first porous anodized aluminum oxide filter 30 having a first pore diameter, and a second porous anodized oxide having a second pore diameter smaller than the first pore diameter. An aluminum oxide filter 31, and a third porous anodized aluminum oxide filter 32 having a third pore diameter smaller than the second pore diameter,
상기 제1 공극 직경, 상기 제2 공극 직경, 상기 제3 공극 직경은 각각 60, 30, 10 ㎛의 공극 직경(hole size)을 갖는다. The first pore diameter, the second pore diameter, and the third pore diameter have hole sizes of 60, 30, and 10 μm, respectively.
상기 다수의 다공성 양극산화 알루미늄 산화물 필터(30,31,32)를 혈액 투석 후, 상기 투석기로부터 이격되어 인체에 무해한 새로운 다수의 다공성 양극산화 알루미늄 산화물 필터로 교체된다. After the hemodialysis of the plurality of porous anodized aluminum oxide filters 30, 31 and 32, it is replaced with a new plurality of porous anodized aluminum oxide filters which are spaced from the dialysis machine and are harmless to the human body.
상기 다수의 다공성 글래스 필터(30,31,32)는 암세포들의 직경보다 작으며 공극 직경이 점점 작아지는 다수의 공극들을 구비하는 다공성 글래스 필터들을 구비하며, 암세포들의 직경보다 작으며 공극 직경이 다른 3대의 글래스 필터를 사용한다. The plurality of porous glass filters 30, 31, and 32 have porous glass filters having a plurality of pores that are smaller than the diameter of the cancer cells and gradually decrease in pore diameter, and are smaller than the diameter of the cancer cells and have different pore diameters. Use a large glass filter.
상기 3대의 다공성 글래스 필터(30,31,32)는 제1 공극 직경을 갖는 제1 다공성 글래스 필터(30), 상기 제1 공극 직경보다 작은 제2 공극 직경을 갖는 제2 다공성 글래스 필터(31), 상기 제2 공극 직경 보다 작은 제3 공극 직경을 갖는 제3 다공성 글래스 필터(32)를 포함하며, The three porous glass filters 30, 31, and 32 may include a first porous glass filter 30 having a first pore diameter, and a second porous glass filter 31 having a second pore diameter smaller than the first pore diameter. And a third porous glass filter 32 having a third pore diameter smaller than the second pore diameter,
상기 제1 공극 직경, 상기 제2 공극 직경, 상기 제3 공극 직경은 각각 60, 30, 10 ㎛의 공극 직경(hole size)을 갖는다. The first pore diameter, the second pore diameter, and the third pore diameter have hole sizes of 60, 30, and 10 μm, respectively.
상기 다수의 다공성 글래스 필터(30,31,32)를 혈액 투석 후, 상기 투석기로부터 이격되어 인체에 무해한 새로운 다수의 다공성 글래스 필터로 교체된다. After the hemodialysis of the plurality of porous glass filters 30,31,32, it is replaced with a new plurality of porous glass filters which are separated from the dialysis machine and are harmless to the human body.
암세포의 크기가 정상 혈액 세포의 크기와 동일하거나 작은 경우, 암 환자의 혈관의 동맥에 연결된 혈액관으로부터 상기 혈액 투석 장치의 상기 투석기에 구비된 나노플라워 필터(37)에서 암세포들을 달라 붙게 한다.When the size of the cancer cells is the same as or smaller than the size of normal blood cells, the cancer cells stick to the nanoflower filter 37 provided in the dialysis apparatus of the hemodialysis apparatus from blood vessels connected to the arteries of blood vessels of the cancer patient.
혈액관의 외부에서는, 일정 주기로 1.8W 마이크로웨이브 RF 발생기의 RF 공진기를 ON/OFF 하여 450MHz RF 주파수를 조사하여 암세포들을 제거한다. Outside the blood vessel, cancer cells are removed by irradiating the 450 MHz RF frequency by turning the RF resonator of the 1.8 W microwave RF generator on and off at regular intervals.
상기 나노플라워 필터(37)는 반응 속도를 향상시키기 위해 금(Au)이 심어지며, 비정상적인 세포들(abnormal cells) 즉 암세포들이 달라붙게 하며, 암환자의 혈액 투석 후, 상기 투석기로부터 이격되어 암세포들이 달라붙은 나노플라워 필터는 새로운 나노플라워 필터로 교체된다. The nanoflower filter 37 is planted with gold (Au) to improve the reaction rate, and adheres abnormal cells, that is, cancer cells, and is separated from the dialysis machine after hemodialysis of cancer patients, The stuck nanoflower filter is replaced with a new nanoflower filter.
상기 RF Absorber(39)는 혈액투석기 내의 RF 차폐관 내의 혈액관의 상면과 하면에 구비되며, 상기 RF Absorber에 의해 13.56 MHz의 정수배(x k=1,2,3,4), 즉 13.56 MHz, 27.12 MHz, 40.68 MHz, 54.12 MHz RF 주파수를 조사하여 상기 RF Absorber에 암세포들을 모이게 하여 제거하며, 혈액 투석 후 상기 RF Absorber를 제거한다. The RF Absorber 39 is provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the blood tube in the RF shielding tube in the hemodialysis machine, and is an integer multiple of 13.56 MHz (xk = 1, 2, 3, 4), that is, 13.56 MHz, 27.12 by the RF Absorber. By irradiating the RF frequency 40 MHz, 40.68 MHz, 54.12 MHz to collect the cancer cells in the RF Absorber, and remove the RF Absorber after hemodialysis.
본 발명의 제4 실시예에 따른 혈액암 치료용 마이크로웨이브 치료 방법은 (a) 혈액 투석에 의해 혈액 펌프 작동시에 혈류 방향으로 혈액의 순환시에, 백혈병 환자의 혈관의 동맥에 연결된 혈액관으로부터 혈액이 공급되며 혈액 투석 장치의 투석기(dialyzer) 내부에 다수의 다공성 양극산화 알루미늄 산화물 필터(AAO filter) 또는 다수의 다공성 글래스 필터를 구비하며, 상기 필터에 의해 암세포 보다 직경이 작은 정상 혈액 세포들을 통과시키고, 상기 정상 혈액 세포들보다 직경이 큰 암세포들을 포함하는 비정상 혈액 세포를 필터링하여 여과되는 단계; (b) 상기 혈액 투석 장치의 투석기(dialyzer) 내부에 구비된 다수의 AAO filter 또는 다수의 다공성 글래스 필터 그 옆에 나노플라워(nanoflowers) 필터를 구비하며, 나노플라워 필터에 의해 암세포들이 달라붙게 하는 단계; (c) 일정 주기로 마이크로웨이브 RF 발생기의 RF 공진기를 ON/OFF하여 RF 주파수를 조사하여 암세포들을 제거하는 단계; 및 (d) 상기 나노플라워 필터 후단에 구비되는 RF Absorber에 의해 특정 대역의 주파수를 조사하여 상기 RF Absorber로 암세포들을 모이게 하여 암세포들이 모인 RF Absorber를 제거하는 단계를 포함하며, Microwave treatment method for blood cancer treatment according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention is (a) from the blood vessel connected to the arteries of the blood vessels of the leukemia patient during blood circulation in the blood flow direction when the blood pump is operated by hemodialysis Blood is supplied and includes a plurality of porous anodized aluminum oxide filters (AAO filters) or a plurality of porous glass filters inside a dialyzer of the hemodialysis apparatus, through which the normal blood cells smaller in diameter than the cancer cells are passed by the filter. Filtering and filtering abnormal blood cells including cancer cells larger in diameter than the normal blood cells; (b) a plurality of AAO filters or a plurality of porous glass filters provided inside a dialyzer of the hemodialysis apparatus, and a nanoflowers filter next to each other, wherein the cancer cells are attached to each other by the nanoflower filter; ; (c) removing cancer cells by irradiating an RF frequency by turning on / off the RF resonator of the microwave RF generator at regular intervals; And (d) irradiating a frequency of a specific band by an RF absorber provided at the rear of the nanoflower filter to collect cancer cells with the RF absorber to remove the RF absorber from which the cancer cells are collected.
암세포들이 제거된 정상 혈액 세포들을 포함하는 혈액을 혈류 방향으로 암 환자의 인체의 정맥에 연결된 혈액관으로 순환시켜 공급한다. The blood, including the normal blood cells from which the cancer cells have been removed, is circulated and supplied to the blood vessel connected to the vein of the human body of the cancer patient in the blood flow direction.
상기 방법은 암세포의 크기가 정상 혈액 세포의 크기와 동일하거나 작은 경우, 암 환자의 혈관의 동맥에 연결된 혈액관으로부터 상기 혈액 투석 장치의 상기 투석기에 구비된 필터에서 일정 주기로 1.8W 마이크로웨이브 RF 발생기의 RF 공진기를 ON/OFF 하여 450MHz RF 주파수를 조사하여 암세포들을 제거하는 단계를 더 포함한다. The method is characterized in that if the size of a cancer cell is equal to or smaller than that of a normal blood cell, the 1.8 W microwave RF generator may be used at regular intervals in a filter provided in the dialysis apparatus of the hemodialysis apparatus from a blood vessel connected to an artery of a blood vessel of a cancer patient. And turning on / off the RF resonator and irradiating a 450 MHz RF frequency to remove cancer cells.
상기 RF Absorber는 혈액투석기 내의 RF 차폐관 내의 혈액관의 상면과 하면에 구비되며, 상기 RF Absorber에 의해 13.56 MHz의 정수배(x k=1,2,3,4), 즉 13.56 MHz, 27.12 MHz, 40.68 MHz, 54.12 MHz RF 주파수를 조사하여 상기 RF Absorber에 암세포들을 모이게 하여 제거하며, 혈액 투석 후 상기 RF Absorber를 제거하는 단계를 더 포함한다. 또한, 이에 한정하지 않고, RF Absorber는 13.56 MHz ~ 54.12 MHz 주파수 내의 적어도 하나 이상의 RF 주파수가 사용될 수 있다. The RF Absorber is provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the blood vessel in the RF shielding tube in the hemodialysis machine, and is an integer multiple of 13.56 MHz (xk = 1,2,3,4), that is, 13.56 MHz, 27.12 MHz, 40.68 by the RF Absorber. The method further includes removing the RF absorber after hemodialysis by removing the cancer cells by irradiating the MHz and 54.12 MHz RF frequencies to collect the cancer cells in the RF absorber. In addition, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the RF absorber may use at least one RF frequency within the 13.56 MHz to 54.12 MHz frequency.
상기 방법은 혈액 투석 후, 상기 다수의 다공성 양극산화 알루미늄 산화물 필터(AAO filter) 또는 상기 다수의 다공성 글래스 필터, 암세포들이 달라 붙은 나노플라워 필터, 및 암세포들이 모인 RF Absorber를 제거하는 단계를 더 포함한다.The method further includes removing the plurality of porous anodized aluminum oxide filters (AAO filters) or the plurality of porous glass filters, the nanoflower filters to which the cancer cells are attached, and the RF absorber in which the cancer cells are collected after hemodialysis. .
상기 방법은 상기 혈액 투석 장치의 투석기 내의 혈액관(10)을 쉴드하는 RF 차폐관(RF shield room, RF shield box)을 더 구비하며, 상기 RF 차폐관은 플라스틱, 알루미늄, 세라막 소재, 고무 재질을 사용하며, RF 차폐재를 사용하여 혈액 투석기 외부의 주파수를 차폐하며, 상기 RF 차폐관은 혈액 투석 장치의 투석기 내에 4각 박스형, 원통형, 5,6,7,8면체 폴리곤(polygon) 형태로 제작되며, The method further comprises an RF shield room (RF shield room, RF shield box) for shielding the blood vessel 10 in the dialyzer of the hemodialysis apparatus, the RF shielding tube is made of plastic, aluminum, ceramic material, rubber material And shielding the frequency outside the hemodialyzer using an RF shielding material, and the RF shielding tube is manufactured in the form of a quadrangular box, cylindrical, 5,6,7, octahedra polygon in the dialysis machine of the hemodialysis device. ,
상기 RF 차폐재는 MHz ~ GHz 대역 RF 주파수를 차단하고, The RF shield cuts the RF frequency of the MHz to GHz band,
상기 RF 차폐재는 스크리닝 재질로 은(Ag)을 사용하며 100 MHz ~ 10 GHz 대역 RF 주파수를 차단하는 아로니아 차폐재, 또는 스크리닝 재질로 스테인레스 스틸을 사용하는 1 MHz ~ 50 GHz 대역 RF 주파수를 차단하는 아로니아 X-스틸을 사용하는, 혈액 투석 후 상기 RF Absorber를 제거한다. The RF shielding material uses silver (Ag) as a screening material and an Aaronia shielding material that blocks 100 MHz to 10 GHz band RF frequency, or a 1 MHz to 50 GHz band RF frequency that uses stainless steel as the screening material. Remove the RF Absorber after hemodialysis, using Lonia X-Steel.
도 13은 혈액투석기 내의 RF 차폐관 내의 혈액관의 상면과 하면에 구비되는 RF Absorber에 의해 13.56 MHz, 27.12 MHz, 40.68 MHz, 54.12 MHz RF 주파수를 조사하여 RF Absorber에 암세포들을 모이게 하여 제거하는 과정을 보인 도면이다. 13 is a process of irradiating 13.56 MHz, 27.12 MHz, 40.68 MHz, 54.12 MHz RF frequencies by RF Absorbers provided on the upper and lower surfaces of blood vessels in the RF shielding tube in the hemodialysis machine to collect and remove cancer cells in the RF Absorber. The figure shown.
혈액 투석기 내의 혈액관(10)을 쉴드하는 RF 차폐관(RF shield room, RF shield box)(70)을 구비하며, RF 차폐관(70)은 플라스틱, 알루미늄, 세라막 소재, 고무 재질 등을 사용하며, RF 차폐재를 사용하여 혈액 투석기 외부의 주파수를 차폐한다. RF 차폐관(70)은 혈액 투석기 내에 4각 박스형, 원통형, 5,6,7,8면체 폴리곤(polygon) 형태로 제작될 수 있다. RF shielding room (RF shield room, RF shield box) 70 for shielding the blood vessel 10 in the hemodialysis machine is provided, the RF shielding tube 70 is made of plastic, aluminum, ceramic material, rubber material, etc. And shields the frequency outside the hemodialyzer using an RF shielding material. The RF shield tube 70 may be manufactured in the form of a quadrangular box, cylindrical, 5, 6, 7, and octahedral polygons in the hemodialysis machine.
RF 차폐재는 MHz ~ GHz 대역 RF 주파수를 차단한다. RF shields block the RF frequencies in the MHz to GHz band.
예를들면, RF 차폐재는 스크리닝 재질로 은(Ag)을 사용하며 100 MHz ~ 10 GHz 대역 RF 주파수를 차단하는 아로니아 차폐재, 또는 스크리닝 재질로 스테인레스 스틸을 사용하는 1 MHz ~ 50 GHz 대역 RF 주파수를 차단하는 아로니아 X-스틸을 사용할 수 있다. For example, an RF shield uses silver (Ag) as the screening material and an Aaronia shield that blocks the 100 MHz to 10 GHz band RF frequency, or a 1 MHz to 50 GHz band RF frequency that uses stainless steel as the screening material. Blocking Aaronia X-Steel can be used.
혈액 투석기 내의 RF 차폐관(70) 내의 혈액관(10)의 상면과 하면에 RF Absorber(39)를 구비한다. RF Absorber(39)는 ISM 대역의 13.56 MHz의 정수배(k= 1,2,3,4)의 RF 주파수 인 13.56 MHz, 27.12 MHz, 40.68 MHz, 54.12 MHz RF 주파수를 발생하며, 즉 13.56 MHz ~ 54.24 MHz 범위의 RF 주파수를 발생하며, 0.1~10mA 전류, 1~2V 전압을 사용한다. RF Absorber(39)는 3.56 MHz의 정수배(k= 1,2,3,4)의 RF 주파수를 발생시켜 혈액투석기내의 혈액관을 통과하는 암세포를 빨아들이는 cancer cell absorber 역할(RF absorber)을 한다. An RF Absorber 39 is provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the blood tube 10 in the RF shield tube 70 in the hemodialysis machine. The RF Absorber 39 generates 13.56 MHz, 27.12 MHz, 40.68 MHz, 54.12 MHz RF frequencies, which are RF frequencies 13.56 MHz integer multiples (k = 1,2,3,4) of the ISM band, i.e. 13.56 MHz to 54.24 Generates RF frequencies in the MHz range and uses 0.1 to 10 mA current and 1 to 2 V voltage. The RF Absorber 39 generates an RF frequency of 3.56 MHz (k = 1,2,3,4) to act as a cancer cell absorber (RF absorber) that sucks cancer cells through blood vessels in the hemodialysis machine. .
상기 RF absorber는 RF 암세포 absorber를 의미한다. The RF absorber means an RF cancer cell absorber.
혈액의 용액 성분과 유전적 특성에 따라 정상 세포의 공진 주파수와 암세포의 공진 주파수가 다르기 때문에 RF주파수를 조사함으로써 암세포 제거가 가능하다. Since the resonant frequency of normal cells and the resonant frequency of cancer cells are different according to the solution components and the genetic characteristics of blood, cancer cells can be removed by examining the RF frequency.
본 연구의 백혈병 치료를 위해 인체에 덜 해로운 마이크로웨이브 치료 장치는 기존의 항암 화학약물 치료(chemotherapy) 또는 방사선 치료(radiotherapy) 보다 인체에 덜 해로우며(less harm) 암세포들을 제거하여 백혈병 등의 혈액암과 암 치료에 적용될 수 있다. Microwave treatment device that is less harmful to human body for the treatment of leukemia in this study is less harm to human body than conventional chemotherapy or radiotherapy and removes cancer cells to remove blood cancer such as leukemia. It can be applied to treatment of cancer.
도 14는 2018년도 10월 24일에 용액 속에 있는 혈액암 세포를 실험하기 전에 우선적으로 피부암 WM 및 G361 세포의 이동을 실험한 결과를 보면 control (RF 주파수를 사용하지 않는 경우)와 Treated(RF 주파수를 20시간 동안 사용한 경우)를 비교한 실험 데이터 이다. Figure 14 shows the results of experiments on the migration of skin cancer WM and G361 cells prior to testing the blood cancer cells in the solution on October 24, 2018, the control (if not using RF frequency) and Treated (RF frequency) Is used for 20 hours).
2018년도 10월 24일에 용액 속에 있는 혈액암 세포를 실험하기 전에 우선적으로 피부암 WM 및 G361 세포의 이동을 실험한 결과를 보면 control (RF 주파수를 사용하지 않는 경우)와 Treated(RF 주파수를 20시간 동안 사용한 경우)를 비교한 실험 데이터를 보면 현저하게 피부암 세포들이 이동(migrate) 된 것을 확인할 수 있음.Before testing the blood cancer cells in solution on October 24, 2018, the results of experiments on the movement of skin cancer WM and G361 cells were shown to be controlled (if not using RF frequency) and Treated (20 hours for RF frequency). When compared to the experimental data), it can be seen that skin cancer cells migrated significantly (migrate).
도 15는 2019년도 2월 12일에 용액 속에 있는 피부암 WM 및 G361 세포내 qPC-Cell 유전자 바이오 마코의 상대적인 mRNA의 이동도를 측정한 결과를 보면 control (RF 주파수를 사용하지 않는 경우)와 Treated(RF 주파수를 20시간 동안 사용한 경우)를 비교한 실험 데이터 이다. FIG. 15 shows the results of measuring the relative mRNA mobility of the qPC-Cell gene biomarker in skin cancer WM and G361 cells in solution on February 12, 2019, using control (when not using RF frequency) and Treated ( Experimental data comparing RF frequency when used for 20 hours).
2019년도 2월 12일에 용액 속에 있는 피부암 WM 및 G361 세포내 qPC-Cell 유전자 바이오 마커의 상대적인 mRNA의 이동도를 측정한 결과를 보면 control (RF 주파수를 사용하지 않는 경우)와 Treated(RF 주파수를 20시간 동안 사용한 경우)를 비교한 실험 데이터를 보면 현저하게 피부암 세포들이 이동(migrate) 된 것을 확인할 수 있다.On February 12, 2019, measurements of the relative mRNA mobility of qPC-Cell gene biomarkers in skin cancer WM and G361 cells in solution showed that control (if no RF frequency) and Treated (RF frequency) Experimental data comparing the case when used for 20 hours can be seen that the skin cancer cells migrated significantly (migrate).
(산업적 이용 가능성)(Industrial availability)
혈액암 치료용 마이크로웨이브 치료 장치 및 방법은 백혈병 환자의 혈액암 치료(blood cancer therapy)를 위해 혈액 투석 장치의 투석기 내부에 구비된 i) 다수의 다공성 양극산화 알루미늄 산화물 필터(AAO filter) 또는 다수의 다공성 글래스 필터의 size filtering에 의해 혈액관을 통해 순환되는 정상 혈액 세포의 직경 보다 큰 암세포들을 필터링하며, ii) 암세포의 직경 크기가 정상 혈액 세포의 크기와 동일하거나 작은 경우 나노플라워(nanoflowers) 필터 의해 암세포가 달라붙게 하며 일정 주기로 마이크로웨이브 RF 발생기의 RF 공진기를 ON/OFF 하여 450MHz RF 주파수를 조사하여 암세포를 제거하며, iii) 혈액투석기 내의 RF 차폐관 내의 혈액관의 상면과 하면에 구비되는 RF Absorber에 의해 13.56 MHz, 27.12 MHz, 40.68 MHz, 54.12 MHz RF 주파수를 조사하여 암세포들을 모이게하여 제거하는 효과가 있다. Microwave therapy apparatus and method for the treatment of hematological cancers include i) a plurality of porous anodized aluminum oxide filters (AAO filters) or a plurality of porous anodic oxides (AAO filters) provided inside the dialysis machine of the hemodialysis apparatus for blood cancer therapy of leukemia patients. Filters cancer cells larger than the diameter of normal blood cells circulated through blood vessels by size filtering of the porous glass filter, ii) If the diameter of cancer cells is equal to or smaller than the size of normal blood cells, by nanoflowers filter The cancer cells adhere to each other and the cancer cell is removed by irradiating 450MHz RF frequency by turning on / off the RF resonator of the microwave RF generator at regular intervals. Iii) RF Absorber which is provided on the upper and lower surfaces of blood tubes in the RF shielding tube in the hemodialysis machine. Collect and remove cancer cells by irradiating 13.56 MHz, 27.12 MHz, 40.68 MHz, 54.12 MHz RF frequencies by There are effective.
이는 혈액 투석(Hematodialysis)을 함으로써, 상기 비정상 혈액 세포가 필터링 된 혈액을 혈류 방향(동맥->정맥)으로 백혈병 환자의 인체의 정맥에 연결된 혈액관으로 순환시켜 공급함으로써, 백혈병 환자의 혈액 투석 후에 암세포들을 제거한다. Hematodialysis is performed by supplying the abnormal blood cells with filtered blood circulated to blood vessels connected to the veins of the human body of the leukemia patient in the blood flow direction (artery-> vein), thereby providing cancer cells after hemodialysis of the leukemia patient. Remove them.
본 연구의 백혈병 치료를 위해 인체에 덜 해로운 마이크로웨이브 치료 장치는 기존의 항암 화학약물 치료(chemotherapy) 또는 방사선 치료(radiotherapy) 보다 인체에 덜 해로우며(less harm) 암세포들을 제거하여 백혈병 등의 혈액암과 암 치료에 적용될 수 있다. Microwave treatment device that is less harmful to human body for the treatment of leukemia in this study is less harm to human body than conventional chemotherapy or radiotherapy and removes cancer cells to remove blood cancer such as leukemia. It can be applied to treatment of cancer.
이상에서 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 참조하여 설명하였지만, 해당 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진자가 하기의 특허청구범위에 기재된 본 발명의 기술적 사상 및 영역으로부터 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 본 발명을 다양하게 수정 또는 변형하여 실시할 수 있음을 이해할 수 있을 것이다.As described above, the present invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention is within the scope not departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as set forth in the appended claims by those skilled in the art. It will be understood that various modifications or variations may be made.
부호의 설명 Explanation of the sign
10: 혈액관10: blood tube
17: 정상 혈액 세포17: normal blood cells
23: 암세포 23: cancer cells
23-1: 다공성 AAO 필터/글래스 필터의 직경 보다 더 작은 암세포23-1: Cancer cells smaller than diameter of porous AAO filter / glass filter
30,31,32: 다공성 양극산화 알루미늄 산화물 필터(AAO filter) 30,31,32: Porous anodized aluminum oxide filter (AAO filter)
또는 다공성 글래스 필터           Or porous glass filter
37: 나노플라워(nanoflowers) 필터37: nanoflowers filter
39: RF Absorber39: RF Absorber
70: RF 차폐관 70: RF shield tube
본 발명의 혈액암 치료용 마이크로웨이브 치료 장치 및 방법은 백혈병 환자의 혈액암 치료(blood cancer therapy)를 위해 혈액 투석 장치의 투석기 내부에 구비된 i) 다수의 다공성 양극산화 알루미늄 산화물 필터(AAO filter) 또는 다수의 다공성 글래스 필터의 size filtering에 의해 혈액관을 통해 순환되는 정상 혈액 세포의 직경 보다 큰 암세포들을 필터링하며, ii) 암세포의 직경 크기가 정상 혈액 세포의 크기와 동일하거나 작은 경우 나노플라워(nanoflowers) 필터 의해 암세포가 달라붙게 하며 일정 주기로 마이크로웨이브 RF 발생기의 RF 공진기를 ON/OFF 하여 450MHz RF 주파수를 조사하여 암세포를 제거하며, iii) 혈액투석기 내에서 RF 차폐관 내의 혈액관의 상면과 하면에 구비되는 RF Absorber에 의해 13.56 MHz, 27.12 MHz, 40.68 MHz, 54.12 MHz RF 주파수를 조사하여 RF Absorber에 암세포들을 모이게 하여 암세포들이 모인 RF Absorber를 제거하는 효과가 있다. Microwave treatment apparatus and method for blood cancer treatment of the present invention is i) a plurality of porous anodized aluminum oxide filter (AAO filter) provided in the dialysis machine of the hemodialysis device for blood cancer therapy (leukemia) of leukemia patients Or filtering cancer cells larger than the diameter of normal blood cells circulating through blood vessels by size filtering of a plurality of porous glass filters, ii) nanoflowers when the diameter of the cancer cells is equal to or smaller than the size of normal blood cells. ) Cancer cells adhere to each other by a filter, and at regular intervals, the RF resonator of the microwave RF generator is turned on and off to irradiate the 450MHz RF frequency to remove the cancer cells. The RF Absorber is used to irradiate 13.56 MHz, 27.12 MHz, 40.68 MHz, and 54.12 MHz RF frequencies to the RF absorber It gathered to hear the effect of removing the RF Absorber cancer gathered.
이는 혈액 투석(Hematodialysis)을 함으로써, 상기 비정상 혈액 세포가 필터링 된 혈액을 혈류 방향(동맥->정맥)으로 백혈병 환자의 인체의 정맥에 연결된 혈액관으로 순환시켜 공급함으로써, 백혈병 환자의 혈액 투석 후에 암세포들을 제거한다. Hematodialysis is performed by supplying the abnormal blood cells with filtered blood circulated to blood vessels connected to the veins of the human body of the leukemia patient in the blood flow direction (artery-> vein), thereby providing cancer cells after hemodialysis of the leukemia patient. Remove them.
본 연구의 백혈병 치료를 위해 인체에 덜 해로운 마이크로웨이브 치료 장치는 기존의 항암 화학약물 치료(chemotherapy) 또는 방사선 치료(radiotherapy) 보다 인체에 덜 해로우며(less harm) 암세포들을 제거하여 백혈병 등의 혈액암과 암 치료에 적용될 수 있다. Microwave treatment device that is less harmful to human body for the treatment of leukemia in this study is less harm to human body than conventional chemotherapy or radiotherapy and removes cancer cells to remove blood cancer such as leukemia. It can be applied to treatment of cancer.

Claims (19)

  1. 혈액관과 연결되는 혈액 투석 장치의 투석기(dialyzer) 내부에 구비되며, 다수의 다공성 양극산화 알루미늄 산화물 필터(AAO filter) 또는 다수의 다공성 글래스 필터; A plurality of porous anodized aluminum oxide filters (AAO filters) or a plurality of porous glass filters that are provided inside a dialyzer of a hemodialysis apparatus connected to a blood tube;
    상기 다수의 다공성 양극산화 알루미늄 산화물 필터(AAO filter) 또는 상기 다수의 다공성 글래스 필터의 후단에 구비되며, 암 환자의 혈관의 동맥에 연결된 혈액관으로부터 나노플라워(nanoflowers) 필터; 및 A nanoflower filter provided at a rear end of the plurality of porous anodized aluminum oxide filters or the plurality of porous glass filters and connected to blood vessels of blood vessels of cancer patients; And
    상기 나노플라워 필터 후단에 구비되며, 특정 대역의 주파수를 조사하여 상기 RF Absorber로 암세포들을 모이게 하는 RF Absorber;를 포함하며, It is provided at the rear of the nanoflower filter, the RF Absorber for gathering cancer cells with the RF Absorber by irradiating a frequency of a specific band;
    상기 RF 주파수에 의해 암세포가 제거되고 나노플라워 필터를 통과한 정상 혈액 세포들을 포함하는 혈액을 혈류 방향으로 혈액암 환자의 인체의 정맥에 연결된 혈액관으로 순환시켜 공급하는, 혈액암 치료용 마이크로웨이브 치료 장치.Microwave therapy for blood cancer treatment, wherein the cancer cells are removed by the RF frequency and blood is supplied to blood vessels connected to the veins of the human body of the blood cancer patient in the blood flow direction, including blood containing normal blood cells passed through the nanoflower filter. Device.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 나노플라워 필터에서 암세포들을 달라붙게 하며, 일정 주기로 RF 발생기의 RF 공진기를 ON/OFF하여 450MHz RF 주파수를 조사하여 암세포들을 제거하는 마이크로웨이브 RF 발생기를 더 포함하는, 혈액암 치료용 마이크로웨이브 치료 장치.The nano-flower filter further comprises a microwave RF generator for adhering cancer cells to the cancer cell and removing the cancer cells by irradiating 450 MHz RF frequency by turning on / off the RF resonator of the RF generator at regular intervals. .
  3. 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 다수의 다공성 양극산화 알루미늄 산화물 필터(AAO filter)는 혈액 투석 방법을 사용하여 암세포 보다 공극 직경이 작은 정상 혈액 세포들을 통과시키고, 상기 정상 혈액 세포들보다 공극 직경이 큰 암세포들을 포함하는 비정상 혈액 세포를 필터링하여 여과되며, 암세포의 직경 크기가 정상 혈액 세포의 크기와 동일하거나 작은 경우 일정 주기로 마이크로웨이브 RF 발생기의 RF 공진기를 ON/OFF 하여 RF 주파수를 조사하여 암세포들을 제거하는, 혈액암 치료용 마이크로웨이브 치료 장치.The plurality of porous anodized aluminum oxide filters (AAO filters) pass through normal blood cells having a smaller pore diameter than cancer cells by using a hemodialysis method, and abnormal blood cells including cancer cells having a larger pore diameter than the normal blood cells. It is filtered to filter, the size of cancer cells is the same as or smaller than the size of normal blood cells, the blood cancer treatment micro to remove the cancer cells by irradiating the RF frequency by turning on / off the RF resonator of the microwave RF generator at regular intervals Wave therapy device.
  4. 제3항에 있어서, The method of claim 3,
    상기 다수의 다공성 양극산화 알루미늄 산화물 필터(AAO filter)는 암세포들의 직경보다 작으며 공극 직경이 점점 작아지는 다수의 공극들을 구비하는 다공성 양극산화 알루미늄 산화물 필터들을 구비하며, 암세포들의 직경보다 작으며 공극 직경이 다른 3대의 다공성 양극산화 알루미늄 산화물 필터를 사용하는, 혈액암 치료용 마이크로웨이브 치료 장치.The plurality of porous anodized aluminum oxide filters (AAO filter) has a porous anodized aluminum oxide filters having a plurality of pores smaller than the diameter of the cancer cells and the pore diameter is smaller, less than the diameter of the cancer cells and the pore diameter Microwave treatment device for blood cancer treatment using three other porous anodized aluminum oxide filters.
  5. 제3항에 있어서, The method of claim 3,
    상기 3대의 다공성 양극산화 알루미늄 산화물 필터(AAO filter)는 제1 공극 직경을 갖는 제1 다공성 양극산화 알루미늄 산화물 필터, 상기 제1 공극 직경 보다 작은 제2 공극 직경을 갖는 제2 다공성 양극산화 알루미늄 산화물 필터, 상기 제2 공극 직경 보다 작은 제3 공극 직경을 갖는 제3 다공성 양극산화 알루미늄 산화물 필터를 포함하며, 상기 제1 공극 직경, 상기 제2 공극 직경, 상기 제3 공극 직경은 각각 60, 30, 10 ㎛의 공극 직경(hole size)을 갖는, 혈액암 치료용 마이크로웨이브 치료 장치.The three porous anodized aluminum oxide filters (AAO filters) include a first porous anodized aluminum oxide filter having a first pore diameter, and a second porous anodized aluminum oxide filter having a second pore diameter smaller than the first pore diameter. And a third porous anodized aluminum oxide filter having a third pore diameter smaller than the second pore diameter, wherein the first pore diameter, the second pore diameter, and the third pore diameter are 60, 30, and 10, respectively. Microwave treatment apparatus for the treatment of blood cancer, having a pore size of (μm).
  6. 제3항에 있어서, The method of claim 3,
    상기 다수의 다공성 양극산화 알루미늄 산화물 필터를 혈액 투석 후, 상기 투석기로부터 이격되어 인체에 무해한 새로운 다수의 다공성 양극산화 알루미늄 산화물 필터로 교체되는, 혈액암 치료용 마이크로웨이브 치료 장치.And a plurality of porous anodized aluminum oxide filters after hemodialysis and replaced with a new plurality of porous anodized aluminum oxide filters that are harmless to the human body from the dialysis machine.
  7. 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 다수의 다공성 글래스 필터는 암세포들의 직경보다 작으며 공극 직경이 점점 작아지는 다수의 공극들을 구비하는 다공성 글래스 필터들을 구비하며, 암세포들의 직경보다 작으며 공극 직경이 다른 3대의 글래스 필터를 사용하는, 혈액암 치료용 마이크로웨이브 치료 장치.The plurality of porous glass filters have porous glass filters having a plurality of pores smaller than the diameter of the cancer cells and the pore diameter gradually decreases, and using three glass filters smaller than the diameter of the cancer cells and different pore diameters, Microwave treatment device for blood cancer treatment.
  8. 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 3대의 다공성 글래스 필터는 제1 공극 직경을 갖는 제1 다공성 글래스 필터, 상기 제1 공극 직경보다 작은 제2 공극 직경을 갖는 제2 다공성 글래스 필터, 상기 제2 공극 직경 보다 작은 제3 공극 직경을 갖는 제3 다공성 글래스 필터를 포함하며, 상기 제1 공극 직경, 상기 제2 공극 직경, 상기 제3 공극 직경은 각각 60, 30, 10 ㎛의 공극 직경(hole size)을 갖는, 혈액암 치료용 마이크로웨이브 치료 장치.The three porous glass filters may include a first porous glass filter having a first pore diameter, a second porous glass filter having a second pore diameter smaller than the first pore diameter, and a third pore diameter smaller than the second pore diameter. And a third porous glass filter having a pore diameter, wherein the first pore diameter, the second pore diameter, and the third pore diameter have pore diameters of 60, 30, and 10 μm, respectively. Wave therapy device.
  9. 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 다수의 다공성 글래스 필터를 혈액 투석 후, 상기 투석기로부터 이격되어 인체에 무해한 새로운 다수의 다공성 글래스 필터로 교체되는, 혈액암 치료용 마이크로웨이브 치료 장치.After the hemodialysis of the plurality of porous glass filters are replaced with a new plurality of porous glass filters that are harmless to the human body away from the dialysis machine, microwave cancer treatment device for blood cancer treatment.
  10. 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    암세포의 크기가 정상 혈액 세포의 크기와 동일하거나 작은 경우, 암 환자의 혈관의 동맥에 연결된 혈액관으로부터 상기 혈액 투석 장치의 상기 투석기에 구비된 상기 나노플라워 필터에서 암세포들을 달라 붙게 하며, If the size of the cancer cells is the same or smaller than the size of normal blood cells, the cancer cells stick to the nanoflower filter provided in the dialysis machine of the hemodialysis device from the blood vessel connected to the artery of the blood vessel of the cancer patient,
    일정 주기로 1.8W 마이크로웨이브 RF 공진기를 ON/OFF 하여 450MHz RF 주파수를 조사하여 암세포들을 제거하는, 혈액암 치료용 마이크로웨이브 치료 장치.Microwave therapy apparatus for blood cancer treatment to remove the cancer cells by irradiation of 450MHz RF frequency by ON / OFF the 1.8W microwave RF resonator at regular intervals.
  11. 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 나노플라워 필터는 반응 속도를 향상시키기 위해 금(Au)이 심어지며, 비정상적인 세포들(abnormal cells) 즉 암세포들이 달라붙게 하며, 암환자의 혈액 투석 후, 상기 투석기로부터 이격되어 암세포들이 달라붙은 나노플라워 필터는 새로운 나노플라워 필터로 교체되는, 혈액암 치료용 마이크로웨이브 치료 장치.The nanoflower filter is planted with gold (Au) to improve the reaction rate, and adheres abnormal cells (abnormal cells), that is, cancer cells, and nanoparticles that are separated from the dialysis machine and adhered to cancer cells after hemodialysis of cancer patients. Flower filter is a microwave treatment device for the treatment of blood cancer, replaced by a new nano flower filter.
  12. 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 RF Absorber는 혈액투석기 내의 RF 차폐관 내의 혈액관의 상면과 하면에 구비되며, 상기 RF Absorber에 의해 13.56 MHz, 27.12 MHz, 40.68 MHz, 54.12 MHz RF 주파수를 조사하여 상기 RF Absorber에 암세포들을 모이게 하여 제거하며, 혈액 투석 후 상기 RF Absorber를 제거하는, 혈액암 치료용 마이크로웨이브 치료 장치.The RF Absorber is provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the blood tube in the RF shielding tube in the hemodialysis machine, and collects cancer cells in the RF Absorber by irradiating 13.56 MHz, 27.12 MHz, 40.68 MHz, 54.12 MHz RF frequencies by the RF Absorber. And removing and removing the RF absorber after hemodialysis.
  13. 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 RF Absorber는 13.56 MHz ~ 54.12 MHz 주파수 내의 적어도 하나 이상의 RF 주파수가 사용되는, 혈액암 치료용 마이크로웨이브 치료 장치. The RF Absorber is at least one or more RF frequencies within 13.56 MHz to 54.12 MHz frequency, blood cancer treatment microwave microwave treatment device.
  14. 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 혈액 투석 장치의 투석기 내의 혈액관(10)을 쉴드하는 RF 차폐관(RF shield room, RF shield box)을 더 구비하며, 상기 RF 차폐관은 플라스틱, 알루미늄, 세라막 소재, 고무 재질을 사용하며, RF 차폐재를 사용하여 혈액 투석기 외부의 주파수를 차폐하며, 상기 RF 차폐관은 혈액 투석 장치의 투석기 내에 4각 박스형, 원통형, 5,6,7,8면체 폴리곤(polygon) 형태로 제작되며, It further comprises an RF shield room (RF shield room, RF shield box) for shielding the blood vessel 10 in the dialyzer of the hemodialysis apparatus, the RF shielding tube uses a plastic, aluminum, ceramic material, rubber material To shield the frequency outside the hemodialyzer using an RF shielding material, the RF shielding tube is manufactured in the form of a quadrangular box, cylindrical, 5,6,7, octahedra polygons in the dialysis machine of the hemodialysis device,
    상기 RF 차폐재는 MHz ~ GHz 대역 RF 주파수를 차단하고, The RF shield cuts the RF frequency of the MHz to GHz band,
    상기 RF 차폐재는 스크리닝 재질로 은(Ag)을 사용하며 100 MHz ~ 10 GHz 대역 RF 주파수를 차단하는 아로니아 차폐재, 또는 스크리닝 재질로 스테인레스 스틸을 사용하는 1 MHz ~ 50 GHz 대역 RF 주파수를 차단하는 아로니아 X-스틸을 사용하는, 혈액 투석 후 상기 RF Absorber를 제거하는, 혈액암 치료용 마이크로웨이브 치료 장치. The RF shielding material uses silver (Ag) as a screening material and an Aaronia shielding material that blocks 100 MHz to 10 GHz band RF frequency, or a 1 MHz to 50 GHz band RF frequency that uses stainless steel as the screening material. A microwave treatment apparatus for treating hematological cancer, using the Ronia X-Steel to remove the RF Absorber after hemodialysis.
  15. (a) 혈액 투석에 의해 혈액 펌프 작동시에 혈류 방향으로 혈액의 순환시에, 백혈병 환자의 혈관의 동맥에 연결된 혈액관으로부터 혈액이 공급되며 혈액 투석 장치의 투석기(dialyzer) 내부에 다수의 다공성 양극산화 알루미늄 산화물 필터(AAO filter) 또는 다수의 다공성 글래스 필터를 구비하며, 상기 필터에 의해 암세포 보다 직경이 작은 정상 혈액 세포들을 통과시키고, 상기 정상 혈액 세포들보다 직경이 큰 암세포들을 포함하는 비정상 혈액 세포를 필터링하여 여과되는 단계; (a) blood circulation from blood vessels connected to the arteries of the blood vessels of a leukemia patient during blood circulation by the hemodialysis at the time of operation of the blood pump and a plurality of porous anodes inside the dialyzer of the hemodialysis apparatus; Abnormal blood cells comprising an AO filter or a plurality of porous glass filters, passing normal blood cells smaller in diameter than the cancer cells by the filter, and including cancer cells larger in diameter than the normal blood cells. Filtering to filter;
    (b) 상기 혈액 투석 장치의 투석기(dialyzer) 내부에 구비된 다수의 AAO filter 또는 다수의 다공성 글래스 필터 그 옆에 나노플라워(nanoflowers) 필터를 구비하며, 나노플라워 필터에 의해 암세포들이 달라붙게 하는 단계; (b) a plurality of AAO filters or a plurality of porous glass filters provided inside a dialyzer of the hemodialysis apparatus, and a nanoflowers filter next to each other, wherein the cancer cells are attached to each other by the nanoflower filter; ;
    (c) 일정 주기로 마이크로웨이브 RF 발생기의 RF 공진기를 ON/OFF하여 RF 주파수를 조사하여 암세포들을 제거하는 단계; 및 (c) removing cancer cells by irradiating an RF frequency by turning on / off the RF resonator of the microwave RF generator at regular intervals; And
    (d) 상기 나노플라워 필터 후단에 구비되는 RF Absorber에 의해 특정 대역의 주파수를 조사하여 상기 RF Absorber로 암세포들을 모이게 하여 상기 RF Absorber를 제거하는 단계를 포함하며, (d) irradiating a frequency of a specific band by an RF absorber provided at the rear of the nanoflower filter to collect cancer cells with the RF absorber and removing the RF absorber;
    암세포들이 제거된 정상 혈액 세포들을 포함하는 혈액을 혈류 방향으로 암 환자의 인체의 정맥에 연결된 혈액관으로 순환시켜 공급하는, 혈액암 치료용 마이크로웨이브 치료 방법.And circulating and supplying blood including normal blood cells from which cancer cells have been removed to blood vessels connected to veins of the human body of a cancer patient in a blood flow direction.
  16. 제15항에 있어서, The method of claim 15,
    암세포의 크기가 정상 혈액 세포의 크기와 동일하거나 작은 경우, 암 환자의 혈관의 동맥에 연결된 혈액관으로부터 상기 혈액 투석 장치의 상기 투석기에 구비된 필터에서 일정 주기로 1.8W 마이크로웨이브 RF 발생기의 RF 공진기를 ON/OFF 하여 450MHz RF 주파수를 조사하여 암세포들을 제거하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 혈액암 치료용 마이크로웨이브 치료 방법.If the size of the cancer cells is the same as or smaller than the size of normal blood cells, the RF resonator of the 1.8 W microwave RF generator is performed at regular intervals in a filter provided in the dialysis apparatus of the hemodialysis apparatus from blood vessels connected to the arteries of blood vessels of the cancer patient. And ON / OFF to remove the cancer cells by irradiating the 450MHz RF frequency, blood cancer treatment microwave microwave treatment method.
  17. 제15항에 있어서, The method of claim 15,
    상기 RF Absorber는 혈액투석기 내의 RF 차폐관 내의 혈액관의 상면과 하면에 구비되며, 상기 RF Absorber에 의해 13.56 MHz, 27.12 MHz, 40.68 MHz, 54.12 MHz RF 주파수를 조사하여 상기 RF Absorber에 암세포들을 모이게 하여 제거하며, 혈액 투석 후 상기 RF Absorber를 제거하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 혈액암 치료용 마이크로웨이브 치료 방법. The RF Absorber is provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the blood tube in the RF shielding tube in the hemodialysis machine, and collects cancer cells in the RF Absorber by irradiating 13.56 MHz, 27.12 MHz, 40.68 MHz, 54.12 MHz RF frequencies by the RF Absorber. And removing and removing the RF absorber after hemodialysis.
  18. 제15항에 있어서, The method of claim 15,
    상기 RF Absorber는 13.56 MHz ~ 54.12 MHz 주파수 내의 적어도 하나 이상의 RF 주파수가 사용되는, 혈액암 치료용 마이크로웨이브 치료 방법. The RF Absorber is at least one or more RF frequencies within the 13.56 MHz to 54.12 MHz frequency, blood cancer treatment microwave treatment method.
  19. 제15항에 있어서, The method of claim 15,
    혈액 투석 후, 상기 다수의 다공성 양극산화 알루미늄 산화물 필터(AAO filter) 또는 상기 다수의 다공성 글래스 필터, 암세포들이 달라 붙은 나노플라워 필터, 및 암세포들이 모인 RF Absorber를 제거하는 단계를 더 포함하는 혈액암 치료용 마이크로웨이브 치료 방법. After hemodialysis, the plurality of porous anodized aluminum oxide filters (AAO filter) or the plurality of porous glass filters, nanoflower filter to which cancer cells are attached, and removing the RF Absorber collected cancer cells further comprises Microwave treatment method.
PCT/KR2019/004146 2018-04-06 2019-04-08 Apparatus and method for microwave therapy for treating blood cancer WO2019194666A1 (en)

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JPH09511685A (en) * 1994-12-23 1997-11-25 バクスター、インターナショナル、インコーポレイテッド Method for filtering leukocytes from fresh blood
JP2005074342A (en) * 2003-09-01 2005-03-24 Hiromitsu Takahane Membrane separation apparatus and membrane separation method using electromagnetic wave, and membrane reactor
KR20100102454A (en) * 2009-03-11 2010-09-24 포항공과대학교 산학협력단 Artificial blood vessel with immunosuppressive properties and manufacturing thereof
KR20120042515A (en) * 2010-10-25 2012-05-03 주식회사 싸이토젠 Porous metal filter
KR101651937B1 (en) * 2015-09-11 2016-08-29 주식회사 싸이퍼롬 Medical filtering apparatus

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09511685A (en) * 1994-12-23 1997-11-25 バクスター、インターナショナル、インコーポレイテッド Method for filtering leukocytes from fresh blood
JP2005074342A (en) * 2003-09-01 2005-03-24 Hiromitsu Takahane Membrane separation apparatus and membrane separation method using electromagnetic wave, and membrane reactor
KR20100102454A (en) * 2009-03-11 2010-09-24 포항공과대학교 산학협력단 Artificial blood vessel with immunosuppressive properties and manufacturing thereof
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