WO2019192585A1 - Resource transmission method and apparatus - Google Patents
Resource transmission method and apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019192585A1 WO2019192585A1 PCT/CN2019/081422 CN2019081422W WO2019192585A1 WO 2019192585 A1 WO2019192585 A1 WO 2019192585A1 CN 2019081422 W CN2019081422 W CN 2019081422W WO 2019192585 A1 WO2019192585 A1 WO 2019192585A1
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- Prior art keywords
- terminal
- resource
- network device
- piggybacked
- dedicated
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
- H04L1/0036—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff arrangements specific to the receiver
- H04L1/0038—Blind format detection
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/1607—Details of the supervisory signal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0053—Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
- H04L5/0055—Physical resource allocation for ACK/NACK
Definitions
- the present application relates to the field of communications and, more particularly, to a resource transmission method and apparatus.
- IoT Internet of Things
- MTC Machine-Type Communications
- Coverage enhancement Many MTC terminals are in poor coverage, such as meter water meters, etc., usually installed in indoors or even basements where wireless network signals are poor. Therefore, coverage enhancement technology is needed to solve communication quality problems under poor coverage.
- MTC devices Support for a large number of low-rate devices: The number of MTC devices is much larger than the number of devices that people communicate with, but the transmitted packets are small and not sensitive to latency.
- MTC Low energy consumption: In most cases, the MTC device is powered by a battery. But at the same time, in many scenarios, MTC requires that it can be used for more than ten years without replacing the battery. This requires the MTC device to work with very low power consumption.
- the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) has adopted a new research topic at the GERAN #62 plenary meeting to study the support of extremely low complexity in cellular networks.
- the project is a narrowband Internet of Things (Narrow Band-IoT, NB-IoT) project, and has completed NB-IoT Rel-13 and Rel-14 The standard work of the version.
- NB-IoT narrowband Internet of Things
- Rel-14 does not support the reporting function of the physical layer scheduling request SR (Scheduling Request).
- SR Service Request
- the NB-IoT terminal in the connected state and the uplink synchronization state when the uplink data arrives and there is no uplink resource, the NB-IoT terminal needs to initiate a random access procedure to request the uplink resource, resulting in a relatively large delay. Therefore, in the Rel-15WID (Work Item Description), it is explicitly proposed that the SR function needs to be supported.
- the present application provides a resource transmission method and apparatus, which are beneficial for reducing blind detection of SR in a network device.
- the application provides a resource transmission method, including:
- the network device Since the network device sends the terminal information indicating whether to allow the piggybacked SR to be sent, if the network device indicates that the terminal allows the piggybacked SR to be sent, the network device blindly checks the SR in the ACK/NACK if the network device indicates that the network device does not allow If the terminal sends a piggybacked SR, the network device does not blindly check the SR in the ACK/NACK, thereby reducing the blind detection of the network device.
- the Msg3 carries a bit indicating the request to transmit the SR resource.
- the Msg3 carries information requesting to transmit a dedicated SR resource and requesting information to allow the piggybacked SR to be sent.
- the Msg3 can carry two bits, one bit for indicating whether to request transmission of the dedicated SR resource, and another bit for indicating whether to request to send the piggybacked SR.
- the sending the third message Msg3 to the network device includes: when the uplink data needs to be sent to the network device, sending the Msg3 to the network device; correspondingly, the method further includes Transmitting the uplink data to the network device.
- the method of execution of the method is a chip.
- the application provides a resource transmission method, including:
- the indication information indicates that the terminal is allowed to send the piggybacked SR, it is detected whether there is an SR in the ACK/NACK message.
- the network device Since the network device sends the terminal information indicating whether to allow the piggybacked SR to be sent, if the network device indicates that the terminal allows the piggybacked SR to be sent, the network device blindly checks the SR in the ACK/NACK if the network device indicates that the network device does not allow If the terminal sends a piggybacked SR, the network device does not blindly check the SR in the ACK/NACK, thereby reducing the blind detection of the network device.
- the above method further includes:
- the Msg3 carries a bit indicating the request to transmit the SR resource.
- the method before the sending the indication information to the terminal, the method further includes:
- the Msg3 carries information requesting to transmit a dedicated SR resource and requesting information to allow the piggybacked SR to be sent.
- the method before the sending the indication information to the terminal, the method further includes:
- the indication information indicates that the terminal is not allowed to send the piggybacked SR, it is not detected whether there is an SR in the ACK/NACK.
- the method of execution of the method is a chip.
- the present application provides a resource transmission apparatus having a function of implementing the behavior in the example of the method of the first aspect described above.
- the functions may be implemented by hardware or by corresponding software implemented by hardware.
- the hardware or the software includes one or more modules corresponding to the functions described above.
- the structure of the resource transmission device includes a sending unit, a receiving unit, and a determining unit, and the units may perform corresponding functions in the foregoing method examples.
- the units may perform corresponding functions in the foregoing method examples. For details, refer to the detailed description in the method example, which is not described herein. .
- the resource transmission device is a chip.
- the present application provides a resource transmission device having a function of implementing the behavior in the method example of the second aspect above.
- the functions may be implemented by hardware or by corresponding software implemented by hardware.
- the hardware or the software includes one or more modules corresponding to the functions described above.
- the structure of the resource transmission device includes a transmitting unit, a receiving unit, a determining unit, and a detecting unit, and the units may perform corresponding functions in the foregoing method examples.
- the units may perform corresponding functions in the foregoing method examples. For details, refer to the detailed description in the method example, where Do not repeat them.
- the resource transmission device is a chip.
- the application provides a resource transmission apparatus, including:
- a processor for executing the program stored by the memory the processor for performing any one of the possible implementations described in various aspects or aspects when the program is executed.
- Yet another aspect of the present application is directed to a computer readable storage medium having instructions stored therein that, when executed on a computer, cause the computer to perform the methods described in the various aspects above.
- Yet another aspect of the present application provides a computer program product comprising instructions which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the methods described in the various aspects above.
- Yet another aspect of the present application provides a computer program that, when run on a computer, causes the computer to perform the methods described in the various aspects above.
- Figure 1 is a wireless communication system 100 applied to an embodiment of the present application
- FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a resource transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a resource transmission method provided by another embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of a resource transmission apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a resource transmission apparatus according to still another embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 6a is a schematic block diagram of a resource transmission apparatus according to still another embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 6b is a schematic block diagram of a resource transmission apparatus according to still another embodiment of the present application.
- the SR (Scheduling Request) is used to connect the terminal.
- the terminal When the terminal has uplink data to be sent and there is no uplink resource, the terminal sends an SR to the network device to request uplink resources to send uplink data.
- SR can be divided into Dedicated SR and Piggybacked SR:
- the network device allocates a dedicated SR resource to the terminal.
- the terminal may send the SR on the allocated dedicated resource. Therefore, the SR sent on the dedicated resource is called a dedicated SR.
- the network device After receiving the dedicated SR, the network device sends an uplink grant UL grant to the terminal to allocate resources, and the terminal transmits uplink data on the resource.
- the network device allocates a downlink grant DL Grant to the terminal.
- the terminal may send the SR on the acknowledge/non-acknowledge (ACK/NACK) resource, and therefore, send the ACK/NACK resource.
- the SR is called Piggybacked SR.
- the network device After receiving the Piggybacked SR, the network device sends an uplink grant UL grant to the terminal to allocate resources, and the terminal transmits uplink data on the resource.
- whether the terminal sends the SR on the ACK/NACK resource depends on whether the terminal needs to send uplink data. If the uplink data needs to be sent, the terminal sends the SR on the ACK/NACK resource, if the uplink data does not need to be sent. The terminal does not send the SR on the ACK/NACK resource. Therefore, the terminal in the connected state is allowed to send the piggybacked SR. For the network device, since the network device only knows that the terminal may send the SR on the ACK/NACK, but cannot know exactly whether the terminal sends the SR on the ACK/NACK, the network device needs to blindly check on the ACK/NACK resource. There is an SR, and the network device also needs to blindly check whether the UE sends an ACK or a NACK.
- FIG. 1 is a wireless communication system 100 to which an embodiment of the present application is applied.
- the wireless communication system 100 can include a network device 110.
- Network device 110 may be a device that communicates with a terminal device.
- Network device 110 may provide communication coverage for a particular geographic area and may communicate with terminal devices located within the coverage area.
- FIG. 1 exemplarily shows one network device and two terminals.
- the wireless communication system 100 may include multiple network devices and may include other numbers of terminals within the coverage of each network device. This example does not limit this.
- the wireless communication system 100 may further include other network entities, such as a network controller, a mobility management entity, and the like.
- network entities such as a network controller, a mobility management entity, and the like.
- GSM Global System of Mobile communication
- CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
- WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
- GPRS General Packet Radio Service
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- LTE-A Advanced Long Term Evolution
- UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
- 5G 5G
- the terminal may include, but is not limited to, a terminal device applied in the Internet of Things, for example, may be a terminal device in the NB-IoT (which may be referred to as an “NB-IoT terminal”).
- the terminal may also include but is not limited to a mobile station (Mobile Station, MS), a mobile terminal (Mobile Terminal), a mobile telephone (Mobile Telephone), a user equipment (User Equipment, UE), mobile phone (handset), and portable equipment, etc.
- the terminal device can communicate with one or more core networks via a Radio Access Network (RAN), for example, the terminal device can be Mobile phones (or "cellular" phones), computers with wireless communication capabilities, etc., can also be portable, pocket-sized, handheld, computer-integrated or in-vehicle mobile devices.
- RAN Radio Access Network
- the network device may be an access network device, for example, may be a network device, a Transmit and Receive Point (TRP) or an access point, and the network device may be a network device in GSM or CDMA ( Base Transceiver Station (BTS), which may also be a network device (NodeB) in WCDMA, or an evolved Node B (eNB or e-NodeB) in LTE, or an NR or 5G network device. (gNB), the embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit this.
- GSM Global System
- CDMA Base Transceiver Station
- NodeB network device
- eNB evolved Node B
- gNB NR or 5G network device
- FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a resource transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application. The method shown in Figure 2 includes:
- the terminal sends a third message Msg3 to the network device, where the Msg3 carries information requesting to transmit the SR resource.
- the terminal When the terminal needs to send the uplink data to the network device, the terminal sends the Msg3 to the network device.
- the Msg3 carries information for requesting to transmit the SR resource.
- the Msg3 may carry one for the Msg3.
- the Msg3 carries information requesting to transmit a dedicated SR resource and information requesting to send a piggybacked SR.
- the Msg3 may carry two bits, and one bit is used to indicate whether to request transmission.
- a dedicated SR resource another bit is used to indicate whether to request to send a piggybacked SR.
- the value of two bits is "00"
- "01” indicates that only the request is sent.
- the resource of the dedicated SR is transmitted, "10” means that only the Piggybacked SR is allowed to be requested, "11” means that the resource for requesting the transmission of the dedicated SR and the request to allow the Piggybacked SR to be transmitted.
- the uplink data may be status report information or alarm information of the terminal
- the third message Msg3 is a message in the connection state establishment process, and generally includes an RRCConnectionRequest, an RRCConnectionResumeRequest, an RRCConnectionReestablishmentRequest, etc., wherein the RRCConnectionRequest includes ue-Identity, The establishmentCause or the like, the RRCConnectionResumeRequest includes a resumeID, a resumeCause, etc., and the above-mentioned bits for indicating that the SR resource is requested to be transmitted may be included in the RRCConnectionRequest, the RRCConnectionResumeRequest, or the RRCConnectionReestablishmentRequest.
- the network device allocates, according to the Msg3, a resource for transmitting the dedicated SR.
- the network device After receiving the Msg3, the network device determines whether the terminal requests to transmit the SR resource, and determines whether the resource for transmitting the dedicated SR can be allocated to the terminal, and if yes, the network device allocates the resource for transmitting the dedicated SR.
- the terminal is configured to enable the terminal to perform the transmission of the dedicated SR; if not, for example, if the resource is insufficient, the network device does not allocate the resource for transmitting the dedicated SR to the terminal, and the terminal cannot perform the transmission of the dedicated SR.
- the network device determines whether the terminal is allowed to send the piggybacked SR.
- the network device determines whether the terminal is allowed to send the piggybacked SR.
- the Msg3 only carries information requesting to transmit a dedicated SR resource, and the network device determines, according to the detection capability, whether the terminal is allowed to send a piggybacked SR, where the detection capability may be that the network device is most blindly detected.
- the number of terminals that is, the network device needs to blindly check the number of ACK/NACKs sent by the terminal with or without SR, or the performance of the network device blindly checking ACK/NACK.
- the performance may be missed detection or misdetection probability or other indicators. .
- the Msg3 carries information requesting to transmit the dedicated SR resource and requesting to send information of the piggybacked SR, and the network device determines, according to the Msg3 and the detection capability, whether the terminal is allowed to send the piggybacked SR, only in the When the Msg3 carries the information requesting permission to send the piggybacked SR and the detection capability is sufficient, the network device determines that the terminal is allowed to send the piggybacked SR. Otherwise, the network device determines that the terminal is not allowed to send the piggybacked SR. For example, the Msg3 carries the When the information of the piggybacked SR is sent or the detection capability of the network device is insufficient, the network device determines that the terminal is not allowed to send the piggybacked SR.
- the network device sends, to the terminal, resources and indication information for transmitting the dedicated SR.
- the indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal is allowed to send a piggybacked SR.
- the indication information may be one-bit information. For example, when the bit is “1”, the indication information indicates that the terminal is allowed to send a piggybacked SR. When the bit is “0”, the indication information indicates that the terminal is not allowed to send. Piggybacked SR.
- the terminal sends the dedicated SR to the network device on the resource used for transmitting the dedicated SR.
- the network device sends a downlink authorization DL grant to the terminal.
- the DL Grant indicates resources of the NPDSCH resource and the ACK/NACK.
- the network device sends downlink data by using a Narrowband Physical Downlink Shared Channel (NPDSCH).
- NPDSCH Narrowband Physical Downlink Shared Channel
- the terminal receives downlink data on the NPDSCH resource.
- the terminal sends an ACK/NACK to the network device.
- the terminal transmits an ACK/NACK on the ACK/NACK resource indicated by the DL Grant.
- the terminal determines, according to the indication information, whether the piggybacked SR is carried in the sent ACK/NACK, and when the indication information indicates that the terminal allows the piggybacked SR to be sent, the terminal may carry the piggybacked SR in the ACK/NACK sent to the network device.
- the indication information indicates that the terminal is not allowed to send the piggybacked SR
- the terminal does not carry the piggybacked SR in the ACK/NACK sent to the network device.
- the network device when the network device sends the indication information to the terminal, if the indication information indicates that the terminal is allowed to send the piggybacked SR, the network device blindly checks the SR in the received ACK/NACK, and the so-called blind detection refers to the network device.
- the ACK/NACK resource is detected to carry the SR, and the terminal sends the ACK or the NACK. Therefore, the blind detection SR generally includes four states: the ACK carries the SR, the NACK carries the SR, and the ACK does not carry the SR and the NACK. Carrying the SR; if the indication information indicates that the terminal is not allowed to send the piggybacked SR, the network device does not need to blindly check the SR in the received ACK/NACK.
- the network device sends a downlink grant UL Grant to the terminal.
- the UL Grant indicates resources of a Narrow-band Physical Uplink Shared Channel (NPUSCH).
- NPUSCH Narrow-band Physical Uplink Shared Channel
- the terminal sends uplink data to the network device.
- the uplink data is sent to the network device through the NPUSCH.
- the network device sends the terminal information to the terminal whether to allow the piggybacked SR to be sent. Therefore, if the network device indicates that the terminal allows the piggybacked SR to be sent, the network device blindly checks the SR in the ACK/NACK. If the network device indicates that the terminal is not allowed to send the piggybacked SR, the network device does not blindly check the SR in the ACK/NACK, and reduces the blind detection of the network device.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a resource transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- the terminal and the network device pre-arrange that if the terminal receives the resource allocated by the network device for transmitting the dedicated SR, the terminal only sends the dedicated SR, and does not send the piggybacked SR, if the terminal does not receive the network device.
- the allocated resource for transmitting the dedicated SR, the terminal does not send the dedicated SR, but allows the piggybacked SR to be sent.
- the method shown in FIG. 3 includes:
- the terminal sends a third message Msg3 to the network device, where the Msg3 carries information requesting to transmit the SR resource.
- the terminal when the terminal needs to send the uplink data to the network device, the terminal sends a third message Msg3 to the network device, where the Msg3 can carry a bit indicating the request to transmit the SR resource.
- the network device allocates, according to the third message Msg3, a resource for transmitting the dedicated SR.
- the network device does not send an indication message to the terminal to inform whether the terminal is allowed to send a piggybacked SR, and the network device may default to the terminal if the resource for transmitting the dedicated SR is allocated to the terminal, the terminal does not send piggybacked SR, if the terminal is not allocated a resource for transmitting the dedicated SR, the terminal is allowed to send a piggybacked SR.
- the network device sends a resource for transmitting the dedicated SR to the terminal.
- the terminal sends the dedicated SR to the network device on the resource used for transmitting the dedicated SR.
- the network device sends a downlink authorization DL grant to the terminal.
- the DL Grant indicates resources of the NPDSCH resource and the ACK/NACK.
- the network device sends downlink data by using the NPDSCH.
- the terminal receives downlink data on the NPDSCH resource.
- the terminal sends an ACK/NACK.
- the terminal transmits an ACK/NACK on the ACK/NACK resource.
- the terminal Since the network device sends a resource for transmitting the dedicated SR to the terminal in step S303, the terminal sends an ACK/NACK that does not carry the piggybacked SR, that is, the terminal does not send the piggybacked SR, and the network device does not receive. Blind SR in ACK/NACK. Conversely, if the network device does not send a resource for transmitting the dedicated SR to the terminal, the network device blindly checks the SR in the received ACK/NACK.
- the network device sends a downlink authorized UL Grant to the terminal.
- the UL Grant indicates the resources of the NPUSCH.
- the terminal sends uplink data to the network device.
- the uplink data is sent to the network device through the NPUSCH.
- the network device does not need to send an indication message to the terminal to inform whether the terminal is allowed to send a piggybacked SR, and the network device does not send the piggybacked SR by default if the terminal allocates resources for transmitting the dedicated SR.
- the network device does not need to blindly check the SR in the received ACK/NACK. If the terminal is not allocated resources for transmitting the dedicated SR, the terminal is allowed to send the piggybacked SR, and the network device needs to receive the ACK/ The SR is blindly checked in the NACK, which reduces the blind detection of the network device, and reduces the instruction information that the network device sends to the terminal whether to allow the terminal to send the piggybacked SR.
- the terminal when the terminal needs to send uplink data to the network device, the terminal triggers sending a third message Msg3 to the network device to request to transmit the SR resource, where Msg3 is a message during the connection state establishment process.
- the terminal may also request the network device to transmit the SR resource in the capability report information after the connection state is established, for example, in the terminal-capability-NB information, therefore, the present application provides FIG. 2
- the third message Msg3 in the embodiment described in FIG. 3 is replaced with an embodiment of capability reporting information. The following describes an embodiment of the capability reporting information replacing the third message Msg3:
- the capability report information sent by the terminal to the network device carries information for indicating that the SR resource is requested to be transmitted, and the network device allocates the information according to the capability report for transmitting the dedicated SR. And determining whether the terminal is allowed to send the piggybacked SR, and then the network device sends the terminal with the resource for transmitting the dedicated SR and the indication information indicating whether the terminal is allowed to send the piggybacked SR. For other steps, refer to the related description in FIG. 2 .
- the capability report information sent by the terminal to the network device carries information for requesting transmission of the SR resource, and the network device allocates the information for transmitting the dedicated SR according to the capability report information.
- the resource is then sent by the network device to the terminal for transmitting the dedicated SR.
- the resource transmission device 400 provided by the embodiment of the present application is described below with reference to FIG. 4, and the resource transmission device 400 includes:
- the sending module 410 is configured to send a third message Msg3 to the network device.
- the Msg3 carries information requesting a transmission scheduling request SR resource
- the Msg3 carries a bit indicating the request to transmit the SR resource.
- the Msg3 carries information requesting to transmit the dedicated SR resource and requesting information to allow the piggybacked SR to be sent.
- the sending module 410 is configured to:
- the Msg3 is sent to the network device; and the uplink data is sent to the network device.
- the receiving module 420 is configured to receive, by the network device, a resource for transmitting a dedicated dedicated SR, and indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal device is allowed to send the piggybacked SR;
- the sending module 410 is further configured to send the dedicated SR to the network device on the resource used for transmitting the dedicated SR;
- the determining module 430 is configured to determine, according to the indication information, that the piggybacked SR is carried in the ACK/NACK.
- the resource transmission device 500 provided by the embodiment of the present application is described below with reference to FIG. 5, and the resource transmission device 500 includes:
- the sending module 510 is configured to send, to the terminal, indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal is allowed to send a piggybacked SR;
- the receiving module 520 is configured to receive an ACK/NACK message sent by the terminal;
- the detecting module 530 is configured to detect, in the ACK/NACK message, whether there is an SR when the indication information indicates that the terminal is allowed to send the piggybacked SR.
- the detecting module 530 does not detect whether there is an SR in the ACK/NACK.
- the resource transmission device 500 further includes:
- the receiving module 520 is further configured to receive Msg3 sent by the terminal, where the Msg3 carries information requesting a transmission scheduling request SR resource;
- An allocating module 540 configured to allocate, according to the Msg3, a resource for transmitting a dedicated dedicated SR;
- the sending module 510 is further configured to send, to the terminal, a resource for transmitting the dedicated SR;
- the receiving module 520 is further configured to receive the dedicated SR sent by the terminal.
- the Msg3 carries a bit indicating the request to transmit the SR resource.
- the resource transmission device further includes a determining module 550, configured to determine, according to the detection capability, whether the terminal is allowed to send the piggybacked SR.
- the Msg3 carries information requesting transmission of the dedicated SR resource and requesting permission to send information of the piggybacked SR.
- the resource transmission device further includes a determining module 550, configured to determine, according to the Msg3 and the detection capability, whether the terminal is allowed to send the piggybacked SR.
- the network device sends the terminal information to the terminal whether to allow the piggybacked SR to be sent. Therefore, if the network device indicates that the terminal allows the piggybacked SR to be sent, the network device blindly checks the SR in the ACK/NACK. If the network device indicates that the terminal is not allowed to send the piggybacked SR, the network device does not blindly check the SR in the ACK/NACK, and reduces the blind detection of the network device.
- the resource transmission device 600 includes:
- the processing device 610 is configured to process data received by the transceiver 620.
- the transceiver 620 is configured to receive or send data.
- the communication device further includes:
- the antenna 630, the transceiver 620 receives or transmits data through the antenna 630.
- the processing device 610 When the processing device 610 is implemented by software, as shown in FIG. 6a, the processing device 610 includes:
- a memory 612 configured to store a program
- the processor 611 is configured to execute the program stored in the memory.
- the program When the program is executed, the implementation in the foregoing method embodiment is performed. For details, refer to the description in the foregoing method embodiment, and the processing is not performed here. The execution process of the device 611 will be described in detail.
- the memory 612 may be a physically separate unit or may be integrated with the processor 611, as shown in FIG. 6b.
- the resource transmission device 600 in the embodiment of the present application may be a wireless communication device such as an access point, a station, a base station, or a user terminal.
- the unit and method processes of the examples described in the embodiments of the present application can be implemented by electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the solution. The skilled person can use different methods for each particular application to implement the described functionality.
- the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners.
- the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
- the division of the unit is only a logical function division, and the actual implementation may have another division manner.
- multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some steps may be omitted or not performed.
- the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection of the various units to each other may be through some interfaces, which may be in electrical, mechanical or other form.
- the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and may be located in one place or on multiple network elements.
- each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
- the above embodiments it may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof.
- software it may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product.
- the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions.
- the computer program instructions When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on a computer, the processes or functions described in accordance with embodiments of the present invention are generated in whole or in part.
- the computer can be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device.
- the computer instructions can be stored in a computer readable storage medium or transferred from one computer readable storage medium to another computer readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions can be from a website site, computer, server or data center Transfer to another website site, computer, server, or data center by wire (eg, coaxial cable, fiber optic, digital subscriber line (DSL), or wireless (eg, infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.).
- the computer readable storage medium can be any available media that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, data center, or the like that includes one or more available media.
- the usable medium may be a magnetic medium (eg, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (eg, a DVD), or a semiconductor medium (such as a solid state disk (SSD)).
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Abstract
Disclosed are a resource transmission method and device. The method comprises: a terminal sends a third message Msg3 to a network device, the Msg3 carrying information for requesting the transmission of a scheduling request (SR) resource; the terminal receives, from the network device, a resource for transmitting a dedicated SR and indication information, the indication information being used for indicating whether to allow a terminal device to send a piggybacked SR; the terminal sends the dedicated SR to the network device over the resource for transmitting the dedicated SR; the terminal determines, according to the indication information, to add the piggybacked SR to an ACK/NACK. Since the network device sends to the network device the indication information of whether to allow the sending of the piggybacked SR, if the network device indicates that the terminal is allowed to send the piggybacked SR, the network device performs blink detection on the SR in the ACK/NACK, and if the network device indicates that the terminal is not allowed to send the piggybacked SR, the network device does not perform blind detection on the SR in the ACK/NACK, such that the blind detection of the network device is reduced.
Description
本申请涉及通信领域,并且更具体地,涉及资源传输方法及装置。The present application relates to the field of communications and, more particularly, to a resource transmission method and apparatus.
物联网(IoT,Internet of things)是一种面向机器间通信(MTC,Machine-Type Communications)的网络,未来主要在智能抄表、医疗检测监控、物流检测、工业检测监控、汽车联网、智能社区以及可穿戴设备等应用中。由于其应用场景多种多样,包括从室外到室内,从地上到地下,因而对物联网的设计提出了很多特殊的要求。Internet of Things (IoT) is a network for Machine-Type Communications (MTC). The future is mainly in smart meter reading, medical inspection and monitoring, logistics detection, industrial inspection and monitoring, automotive networking, and intelligent communities. And applications such as wearables. Due to its variety of application scenarios, from outdoor to indoor, from above ground to underground, there are many special requirements for the design of the Internet of Things.
覆盖增强:许多MTC终端都处于覆盖较差的环境下,比如电表水表等,通常安装在室内甚至地下室等无线网络信号很差的地方,因此需要覆盖增强技术来解决差覆盖下的通信质量问题。Coverage enhancement: Many MTC terminals are in poor coverage, such as meter water meters, etc., usually installed in indoors or even basements where wireless network signals are poor. Therefore, coverage enhancement technology is needed to solve communication quality problems under poor coverage.
支持大量低速率设备:MTC设备的数量要远远大于人与人通信的设备数量,但是传输的数据包很小,并且对延时并不敏感。Support for a large number of low-rate devices: The number of MTC devices is much larger than the number of devices that people communicate with, but the transmitted packets are small and not sensitive to latency.
非常低的成本:许多MTC应用要求非常低的终端设备成本,从而能够大规模部署。Very low cost: Many MTC applications require very low end equipment costs to enable large-scale deployment.
低能量消耗:在大多数情况下,MTC设备是通过电池来供电的。但是同时在很多场景下,MTC又要求能够使用十年以上而不需要更换电池。这就要求MTC设备能够以极低的电力消耗来工作。Low energy consumption: In most cases, the MTC device is powered by a battery. But at the same time, in many scenarios, MTC requires that it can be used for more than ten years without replacing the battery. This requires the MTC device to work with very low power consumption.
为了满足这些特殊需求,移动通信标准化组织3GPP(3rd Generation Partnership Project,第三代合作伙伴计划)在GERAN#62次全会上通过了一个新的研究课题,用来研究在蜂窝网络中支持极低复杂度和低成本的物联网的方法,并且在RAN#69次会议上立项为窄带物联网(Narrow Band-IoT,NB-IoT)课题,并且已经完成了NB-IoT Rel-13和Rel-14两个版本的标准工作。In order to meet these special needs, the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) has adopted a new research topic at the GERAN #62 plenary meeting to study the support of extremely low complexity in cellular networks. And low-cost IoT approach, and at the RAN#69 meeting, the project is a narrowband Internet of Things (Narrow Band-IoT, NB-IoT) project, and has completed NB-IoT Rel-13 and Rel-14 The standard work of the version.
Rel-14不支持物理层调度请求SR(Scheduling Request)的上报功能。对于处于连接态、上行同步状态下的NB-IoT终端而言,当上行数据到达,而又没有上行资源时,NB-IoT终端需要发起随机接入过程来请求上行资源,导致时延比较大。因此在Rel-15WID(Work Item Description)中,明确提出需要支持SR功能。Rel-14 does not support the reporting function of the physical layer scheduling request SR (Scheduling Request). For the NB-IoT terminal in the connected state and the uplink synchronization state, when the uplink data arrives and there is no uplink resource, the NB-IoT terminal needs to initiate a random access procedure to request the uplink resource, resulting in a relatively large delay. Therefore, in the Rel-15WID (Work Item Description), it is explicitly proposed that the SR function needs to be supported.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请提供一种资源传输方法及装置,有利于降低网络设备中对于SR的盲检。The present application provides a resource transmission method and apparatus, which are beneficial for reducing blind detection of SR in a network device.
第一方面,本申请提供一种资源传输方法,包括:In a first aspect, the application provides a resource transmission method, including:
向网络设备发送第三消息Msg3,所述Msg3中携带请求传输调度请求SR资源的信息;Sending a third message Msg3 to the network device, where the Msg3 carries information requesting the transmission scheduling request SR resource;
接收所述网络设备发送的用于传输专用dedicated SR的资源和指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示是否允许终端设备发送背负piggybacked SR;Receiving, by the network device, a resource and indication information for transmitting a dedicated dedicated SR, where the indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal device is allowed to send the piggybacked SR;
在用于传输所述dedicated SR的资源上向所述网络设备发送所述dedicated SR;Transmitting the dedicated SR to the network device on a resource for transmitting the dedicated SR;
根据所述指示信息确定在ACK/NACK中携带piggybacked SR。And determining to carry the piggybacked SR in the ACK/NACK according to the indication information.
由于该网络设备向该终端发送是否允许发送piggybacked SR的指示信息,如果该网络设备指示该终端允许发送piggybacked SR,则该网络设备会在ACK/NACK中盲检SR,如果该网 络设备指示不允许该终端发送piggybacked SR,则该网络设备不会在ACK/NACK中盲检SR,降低该网络设备的盲检。Since the network device sends the terminal information indicating whether to allow the piggybacked SR to be sent, if the network device indicates that the terminal allows the piggybacked SR to be sent, the network device blindly checks the SR in the ACK/NACK if the network device indicates that the network device does not allow If the terminal sends a piggybacked SR, the network device does not blindly check the SR in the ACK/NACK, thereby reducing the blind detection of the network device.
在一种可能的设计中,所述Msg3中携带一个用于指示请求传输SR资源的比特。In a possible design, the Msg3 carries a bit indicating the request to transmit the SR resource.
在一种可能的设计中,所述Msg3中携带请求传输dedicated SR资源的信息和请求允许发送piggybacked SR的信息。比如,该Msg3中可以携带两个比特,一个比特用于指示是否请求传输dedicated SR资源,另一个比特用于指示是否请求发送piggybacked SR。In a possible design, the Msg3 carries information requesting to transmit a dedicated SR resource and requesting information to allow the piggybacked SR to be sent. For example, the Msg3 can carry two bits, one bit for indicating whether to request transmission of the dedicated SR resource, and another bit for indicating whether to request to send the piggybacked SR.
在一种可能的设计中,所述向网络设备发送第三消息Msg3包括:在需要给所述网络设备发送上行数据时,向所述网络设备发送所述Msg3;对应的,所述方法还包括:向所述网络设备发送所述上行数据。In a possible design, the sending the third message Msg3 to the network device includes: when the uplink data needs to be sent to the network device, sending the Msg3 to the network device; correspondingly, the method further includes Transmitting the uplink data to the network device.
在一种可能的设计中,所述方法的执行主体为芯片。In one possible design, the method of execution of the method is a chip.
第二方面,本申请提供一种资源传输方法,包括:In a second aspect, the application provides a resource transmission method, including:
向终端发送指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示是否允许所述终端发送背负piggybacked SR;Sending indication information to the terminal, where the indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal is allowed to send a piggybacked SR;
接收所述终端发送的ACK/NACK消息;Receiving an ACK/NACK message sent by the terminal;
在所述指示信息指示允许所述终端发送所述piggybacked SR时,在所述ACK/NACK消息中检测是否有SR。When the indication information indicates that the terminal is allowed to send the piggybacked SR, it is detected whether there is an SR in the ACK/NACK message.
由于该网络设备向该终端发送是否允许发送piggybacked SR的指示信息,如果该网络设备指示该终端允许发送piggybacked SR,则该网络设备会在ACK/NACK中盲检SR,如果该网络设备指示不允许该终端发送piggybacked SR,则该网络设备不会在ACK/NACK中盲检SR,降低该网络设备的盲检。Since the network device sends the terminal information indicating whether to allow the piggybacked SR to be sent, if the network device indicates that the terminal allows the piggybacked SR to be sent, the network device blindly checks the SR in the ACK/NACK if the network device indicates that the network device does not allow If the terminal sends a piggybacked SR, the network device does not blindly check the SR in the ACK/NACK, thereby reducing the blind detection of the network device.
在一种可能的设计中,上述方法还包括:In a possible design, the above method further includes:
接收所述终端发送的第三消息Msg3,所述Msg3中携带请求传输调度请求SR资源的信息;Receiving a third message Msg3 sent by the terminal, where the Msg3 carries information requesting a transmission scheduling request SR resource;
根据所述Msg3分配用于传输专用dedicated SR的资源;Allocating resources for transmitting dedicated dedicated SR according to the Msg3;
向所述终端发送用于传输所述dedicated SR的资源;Transmitting, to the terminal, a resource for transmitting the dedicated SR;
接收所述终端发送的所述dedicated SR。Receiving the dedicated SR sent by the terminal.
在一种可能的设计中,所述Msg3中携带一个用于指示请求传输SR资源的比特。In a possible design, the Msg3 carries a bit indicating the request to transmit the SR resource.
在一种可能的设计中,所述向终端发送指示信息之前,所述方法还包括:In a possible design, before the sending the indication information to the terminal, the method further includes:
根据检测能力确定是否允许所述终端发送所述piggybacked SR。Determining whether to allow the terminal to send the piggybacked SR according to the detection capability.
在一种可能的设计中,所述Msg3中携带请求传输dedicated SR资源的信息和请求允许发送piggybacked SR的信息。In a possible design, the Msg3 carries information requesting to transmit a dedicated SR resource and requesting information to allow the piggybacked SR to be sent.
在一种可能的设计中,所述向终端发送指示信息之前,所述方法还包括:In a possible design, before the sending the indication information to the terminal, the method further includes:
根据所述Msg3和检测能力确定是否允许所述终端发送piggybacked SR。Determining whether to allow the terminal to send a piggybacked SR according to the Msg3 and the detection capability.
在一种可能的设计中,在所述指示信息指示不允许所述终端发送所述piggybacked SR时,在所述ACK/NACK中不检测是否有SR。In a possible design, when the indication information indicates that the terminal is not allowed to send the piggybacked SR, it is not detected whether there is an SR in the ACK/NACK.
在一种可能的设计中,所述方法的执行主体为芯片。In one possible design, the method of execution of the method is a chip.
第三方面,本申请提供一种资源传输装置,该资源传输装置具有实现上述第一方面方法示例中行为的功能。所述功能可以通过硬件实现,也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。所述硬件或所述软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。In a third aspect, the present application provides a resource transmission apparatus having a function of implementing the behavior in the example of the method of the first aspect described above. The functions may be implemented by hardware or by corresponding software implemented by hardware. The hardware or the software includes one or more modules corresponding to the functions described above.
在一个可能的设计中,所述资源传输装置的结构中包括发送单元、接收单元和确定单元,这些单元可以执行上述方法示例中相应功能,具体参见方法示例中的详细描述,此处不做赘述。In a possible design, the structure of the resource transmission device includes a sending unit, a receiving unit, and a determining unit, and the units may perform corresponding functions in the foregoing method examples. For details, refer to the detailed description in the method example, which is not described herein. .
在一种可能的设计中,所述资源传输装置为芯片。In one possible design, the resource transmission device is a chip.
第四方面,本申请提供一种资源传输装置,该资源传输装置具有实现上述第二方面方法示例中行为的功能。所述功能可以通过硬件实现,也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。所述硬件或所述软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a resource transmission device having a function of implementing the behavior in the method example of the second aspect above. The functions may be implemented by hardware or by corresponding software implemented by hardware. The hardware or the software includes one or more modules corresponding to the functions described above.
在一个可能的设计中,所述资源传输装置的结构中包括发送单元、接收单元、确定单元和检测单元,这些单元可以执行上述方法示例中相应功能,具体参见方法示例中的详细描述,此处不做赘述。In a possible design, the structure of the resource transmission device includes a transmitting unit, a receiving unit, a determining unit, and a detecting unit, and the units may perform corresponding functions in the foregoing method examples. For details, refer to the detailed description in the method example, where Do not repeat them.
在一种可能的设计中,所述资源传输装置为芯片。In one possible design, the resource transmission device is a chip.
第五方面,本申请提供一种资源传输装置,包括:In a fifth aspect, the application provides a resource transmission apparatus, including:
存储器,用于存储程序;Memory for storing programs;
处理器,用于执行所述存储器存储的所述程序,当所述程序被执行时,所述处理器用于执行各方面或各方面所述的任意一种可能的实现方式。A processor for executing the program stored by the memory, the processor for performing any one of the possible implementations described in various aspects or aspects when the program is executed.
本申请的又一方面提了供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述各方面所述的方法。Yet another aspect of the present application is directed to a computer readable storage medium having instructions stored therein that, when executed on a computer, cause the computer to perform the methods described in the various aspects above.
本申请的又一方面提供了一种包含指令的计算机程序产品,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述各方面所述的方法。Yet another aspect of the present application provides a computer program product comprising instructions which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the methods described in the various aspects above.
本申请的又一方面提供了一种计算机程序,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述各方面所述的方法。Yet another aspect of the present application provides a computer program that, when run on a computer, causes the computer to perform the methods described in the various aspects above.
图1是本申请实施例应用的无线通信系统100;Figure 1 is a wireless communication system 100 applied to an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例提供的资源传输方法的示意性流程图;2 is a schematic flowchart of a resource transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请又一个实施例提供的资源传输方法的示意性流程图;3 is a schematic flowchart of a resource transmission method provided by another embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施例提供的资源传输装置的示意性框图;4 is a schematic block diagram of a resource transmission apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请又一个实施例提供的资源传输装置的示意性框图;FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a resource transmission apparatus according to still another embodiment of the present application; FIG.
图6a是本申请又一个实施例提供的资源传输装置的示意性框图;FIG. 6a is a schematic block diagram of a resource transmission apparatus according to still another embodiment of the present application;
图6b是本申请又一个实施例提供的资源传输装置的示意性框图。FIG. 6b is a schematic block diagram of a resource transmission apparatus according to still another embodiment of the present application.
下面将结合附图,对本申请中的技术方案进行描述。The technical solutions in the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
在介绍本申请实施例之前,先对本申请中SR进行介绍:Before introducing the embodiment of the present application, the SR in this application is introduced:
SR(Scheduling Request)用于连接态的终端,当该终端有上行数据需要发送时,又没有上行资源时,终端给网络设备发送SR,用于请求上行资源来发送上行数据。SR可以分为Dedicated SR和Piggybacked SR两种:The SR (Scheduling Request) is used to connect the terminal. When the terminal has uplink data to be sent and there is no uplink resource, the terminal sends an SR to the network device to request uplink resources to send uplink data. SR can be divided into Dedicated SR and Piggybacked SR:
1、专用(Dedicated)SR1. Dedicated SR
网络设备给终端分配专用的SR资源,当终端有上行数据需要发送而又没有上行资源时,终端可以在分配的专用资源上发送SR,因此,在专用资源上发送的SR称为dedicated SR。网络设备收到该dedicated SR之后,给终端发送上行授权UL grant,分配资源,终端在该资源上传输上行数据。The network device allocates a dedicated SR resource to the terminal. When the terminal has uplink data to be sent but no uplink resource, the terminal may send the SR on the allocated dedicated resource. Therefore, the SR sent on the dedicated resource is called a dedicated SR. After receiving the dedicated SR, the network device sends an uplink grant UL grant to the terminal to allocate resources, and the terminal transmits uplink data on the resource.
2、背负(Piggybacked)SR2, piggybacked (Piggybacked) SR
网络设备给终端分配下行授权DL Grant,当终端有上行数据需要发送而又没有上行资源时,终端可以在确认/不确认(ACK/NACK)资源上发送SR,因此,在ACK/NACK资源上发送的SR称为Piggybacked SR。网络设备收到该Piggybacked SR之后,给终端发送上行授权UL grant,分配资源,终端在该资源上传输上行数据。The network device allocates a downlink grant DL Grant to the terminal. When the terminal has uplink data to be sent but no uplink resource, the terminal may send the SR on the acknowledge/non-acknowledge (ACK/NACK) resource, and therefore, send the ACK/NACK resource. The SR is called Piggybacked SR. After receiving the Piggybacked SR, the network device sends an uplink grant UL grant to the terminal to allocate resources, and the terminal transmits uplink data on the resource.
现有技术中,由于终端在ACK/NACK资源上是否发送SR取决于终端是否有上行数据需要发送,如需要发送上行数据,终端会在ACK/NACK资源上发送SR,如不需要发送上行数据,终端在ACK/NACK资源上不发送SR,因此,处于连接态的终端都被允许进行piggybacked SR的发送。对于网络设备而言,由于网络设备仅仅知道终端可能在ACK/NACK上发送SR,但是不能确切知道终端是否在ACK/NACK上发送了SR,因此,网络设备需要在ACK/NACK资源上盲检是否存在SR,并且网络设备也需要盲检UE发送的是ACK或者NACK。In the prior art, whether the terminal sends the SR on the ACK/NACK resource depends on whether the terminal needs to send uplink data. If the uplink data needs to be sent, the terminal sends the SR on the ACK/NACK resource, if the uplink data does not need to be sent. The terminal does not send the SR on the ACK/NACK resource. Therefore, the terminal in the connected state is allowed to send the piggybacked SR. For the network device, since the network device only knows that the terminal may send the SR on the ACK/NACK, but cannot know exactly whether the terminal sends the SR on the ACK/NACK, the network device needs to blindly check on the ACK/NACK resource. There is an SR, and the network device also needs to blindly check whether the UE sends an ACK or a NACK.
图1是本申请实施例应用的无线通信系统100。该无线通信系统100可以包括网络设备110。网络设备110可以是与终端设备通信的设备。网络设备110可以为特定的地理区域提供通信覆盖,并且可以与位于该覆盖区域内的终端设备进行通信。FIG. 1 is a wireless communication system 100 to which an embodiment of the present application is applied. The wireless communication system 100 can include a network device 110. Network device 110 may be a device that communicates with a terminal device. Network device 110 may provide communication coverage for a particular geographic area and may communicate with terminal devices located within the coverage area.
图1示例性地示出了一个网络设备和两个终端,可选地,该无线通信系统100可以包括多个网络设备并且每个网络设备的覆盖范围内可以包括其它数量的终端,本申请实施例对此不做限定。FIG. 1 exemplarily shows one network device and two terminals. Alternatively, the wireless communication system 100 may include multiple network devices and may include other numbers of terminals within the coverage of each network device. This example does not limit this.
可选地,该无线通信系统100还可以包括网络控制器、移动管理实体等其他网络实体,本申请实施例对此不作限定。Optionally, the wireless communication system 100 may further include other network entities, such as a network controller, a mobility management entity, and the like.
应理解,本申请的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统,例如:全球移动通讯(Global System of Mobile communication,GSM)系统、码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)系统、通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service,GPRS)、长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)系统、先进的长期演进(Advanced long term evolution,LTE-A)系统、通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunication System,UMTS)、新空口(New Radio Access Technology,NR)、5G等。It should be understood that the technical solution of the present application can be applied to various communication systems, for example, a Global System of Mobile communication (GSM) system, a Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system, and a wideband code division. Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) system, General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, Advanced Long Term Evolution (LTE-A) System, Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS), New Radio Access Technology (NR), 5G, etc.
还应理解,在本申请实施例中,终端可以包括但不限于应用于物联网中的终端设备,例如,可以是接入NB-IoT中的终端设备(可以称为“NB-IoT终端”):智能抄表设备、物流追踪设备、环境监测设备等;该终端还可以包括但不限于移动台(Mobile Station,MS)、移动终端(Mobile Terminal)、移动电话(Mobile Telephone)、用户设备(User Equipment,UE)、手机(handset)及便携设备(portable equipment)等,该终端设备可以经无线接入网(Radio Access Network,RAN)与一个或多个核心网进行通信,例如,终端设备可以是移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)、具有无线通信功能的计算机等,终端设备还可以是便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的移动装置。It should also be understood that, in the embodiment of the present application, the terminal may include, but is not limited to, a terminal device applied in the Internet of Things, for example, may be a terminal device in the NB-IoT (which may be referred to as an “NB-IoT terminal”). : smart meter reading equipment, logistics tracking equipment, environmental monitoring equipment, etc.; the terminal may also include but is not limited to a mobile station (Mobile Station, MS), a mobile terminal (Mobile Terminal), a mobile telephone (Mobile Telephone), a user equipment (User Equipment, UE), mobile phone (handset), and portable equipment, etc., the terminal device can communicate with one or more core networks via a Radio Access Network (RAN), for example, the terminal device can be Mobile phones (or "cellular" phones), computers with wireless communication capabilities, etc., can also be portable, pocket-sized, handheld, computer-integrated or in-vehicle mobile devices.
本申请实施例中,网络设备可以是接入网设备,例如可以是网络设备、发射和接收点(Transmit and Receive Point,TRP)或接入点,网络设备可以是GSM或CDMA中的网络设备(Base Transceiver Station,BTS),也可以是WCDMA中的网络设备(NodeB),还可以是LTE中的演进型网络设备(evolved Node B,eNB或e-NodeB),还可以是NR或5G的网络设备(gNB),本申请实施例对此不作具体限定。In this embodiment, the network device may be an access network device, for example, may be a network device, a Transmit and Receive Point (TRP) or an access point, and the network device may be a network device in GSM or CDMA ( Base Transceiver Station (BTS), which may also be a network device (NodeB) in WCDMA, or an evolved Node B (eNB or e-NodeB) in LTE, or an NR or 5G network device. (gNB), the embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit this.
下文结合图2和图3详细介绍终端基于SR机制的请求上行传输资源的方法。The method for requesting uplink transmission resources of the terminal based on the SR mechanism is described in detail below with reference to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3.
图2是本申请实施例提供的资源传输方法的示意性流程图。图2所示的方法包括:FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a resource transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application. The method shown in Figure 2 includes:
S201、终端向网络设备发送第三消息Msg3,该Msg3中携带请求传输SR资源的信息。S201. The terminal sends a third message Msg3 to the network device, where the Msg3 carries information requesting to transmit the SR resource.
终端在需要给网络设备发送上行数据时,触发向网络设备发送该Msg3,在本申请的一个实施例中,该Msg3中携带请求传输SR资源的信息,具体地,该Msg3中可以携带一个用于指示请求传输SR资源的比特,比如,在该比特为“1”时,表示该终端向网络设备请求SR资源,在该比特为“0”时,表示该终端不请求SR资源或者该终端不支持SR机制。When the terminal needs to send the uplink data to the network device, the terminal sends the Msg3 to the network device. In an embodiment of the present application, the Msg3 carries information for requesting to transmit the SR resource. Specifically, the Msg3 may carry one for the Msg3. Indicates a bit that requests to transmit an SR resource. For example, when the bit is "1", it indicates that the terminal requests the SR resource from the network device. When the bit is "0", it indicates that the terminal does not request the SR resource or the terminal does not support. SR mechanism.
在本申请的另一个实施例中,该Msg3中携带请求传输dedicated SR资源的信息和请求允许发送piggybacked SR的信息,具体地,该Msg3中可以携带两个比特,一个比特用于指示是否请求传输dedicated SR资源,另一个比特用于指示是否请求发送piggybacked SR,比如,两个比特的值为“00”时,表示不请求传输dedicated SR的资源和不请求发送Piggybacked SR,“01”表示仅请求传输dedicated SR的资源,“10”表示仅请求允许Piggybacked SR,“11”表示请求传输dedicated SR的资源和请求允许发送Piggybacked SR。In another embodiment of the present application, the Msg3 carries information requesting to transmit a dedicated SR resource and information requesting to send a piggybacked SR. Specifically, the Msg3 may carry two bits, and one bit is used to indicate whether to request transmission. A dedicated SR resource, another bit is used to indicate whether to request to send a piggybacked SR. For example, when the value of two bits is "00", it means that the resource of the dedicated SR is not requested to be transmitted and the Piggybacked SR is not requested to be sent. "01" indicates that only the request is sent. The resource of the dedicated SR is transmitted, "10" means that only the Piggybacked SR is allowed to be requested, "11" means that the resource for requesting the transmission of the dedicated SR and the request to allow the Piggybacked SR to be transmitted.
在本申请中,上行数据可以是该终端的状态报告信息或者报警信息等,第三消息Msg3是连接态建立过程中的消息,一般包括RRCConnectionRequest、RRCConnectionResumeRequest、RRCConnectionReestablishmentRequest等,其中,RRCConnectionRequest包括ue-Identity,establishmentCause等,RRCConnectionResumeRequest包括resumeID,resumeCause等,上述用于指示请求传输SR资源的比特可以包含在RRCConnectionRequest、RRCConnectionResumeRequest或RRCConnectionReestablishmentRequest中。In the present application, the uplink data may be status report information or alarm information of the terminal, and the third message Msg3 is a message in the connection state establishment process, and generally includes an RRCConnectionRequest, an RRCConnectionResumeRequest, an RRCConnectionReestablishmentRequest, etc., wherein the RRCConnectionRequest includes ue-Identity, The establishmentCause or the like, the RRCConnectionResumeRequest includes a resumeID, a resumeCause, etc., and the above-mentioned bits for indicating that the SR resource is requested to be transmitted may be included in the RRCConnectionRequest, the RRCConnectionResumeRequest, or the RRCConnectionReestablishmentRequest.
S202、网络设备根据该Msg3分配用于传输dedicated SR的资源。S202. The network device allocates, according to the Msg3, a resource for transmitting the dedicated SR.
该网络设备在接收到该Msg3之后,如果发现该终端请求传输SR资源,则确定能否分配用于传输dedicated SR的资源给该终端,如果可以,则该网络设备分配用于传输dedicated SR的资源给终端以使得终端进行dedicated SR的发送;如果不可以,比如资源不足,则该网络设备不给该终端分配用于传输dedicated SR的资源,此时终端不能进行dedicated SR的发送。After receiving the Msg3, the network device determines whether the terminal requests to transmit the SR resource, and determines whether the resource for transmitting the dedicated SR can be allocated to the terminal, and if yes, the network device allocates the resource for transmitting the dedicated SR. The terminal is configured to enable the terminal to perform the transmission of the dedicated SR; if not, for example, if the resource is insufficient, the network device does not allocate the resource for transmitting the dedicated SR to the terminal, and the terminal cannot perform the transmission of the dedicated SR.
S203、网络设备确定是否允许该终端发送piggybacked SR。S203. The network device determines whether the terminal is allowed to send the piggybacked SR.
该网络设备除了确定是否分配用于传输dedicated SR的资源之外,还确定是否允许该终端发送piggybacked SR。In addition to determining whether to allocate resources for transmitting the dedicated SR, the network device determines whether the terminal is allowed to send the piggybacked SR.
在本申请的一个实施例中,该Msg3中仅携带请求传输dedicated SR资源的信息,该网络设备根据检测能力确定是否允许该终端发送piggybacked SR,其中,该检测能力可以是该网络设备最多盲检的终端数量,即网络设备需要对多少个终端发送的ACK/NACK进行盲检有无SR,或者是该网络设备盲检ACK/NACK的性能,该性能可以是漏检或错检概率或其它指标。In an embodiment of the present application, the Msg3 only carries information requesting to transmit a dedicated SR resource, and the network device determines, according to the detection capability, whether the terminal is allowed to send a piggybacked SR, where the detection capability may be that the network device is most blindly detected. The number of terminals, that is, the network device needs to blindly check the number of ACK/NACKs sent by the terminal with or without SR, or the performance of the network device blindly checking ACK/NACK. The performance may be missed detection or misdetection probability or other indicators. .
在申请的另一个实施例中,该Msg3中携带请求传输dedicated SR资源的信息和请求允许发送piggybacked SR的信息,该网络设备根据该Msg3和检测能力来确定是否允许该终端发送piggybacked SR,只有在Msg3中携带了请求允许发送piggybacked SR的信息和检测能力足够时,该网络设备才确定允许该终端发送piggybacked SR,否则,该网络设备确定不允许该终端发送piggybacked SR,比如,Msg3中携带了不发送piggybacked SR的信息或者网络设备的检测能力不足时,该网络设备确定不允许该终端发送piggybacked SR。In another embodiment of the application, the Msg3 carries information requesting to transmit the dedicated SR resource and requesting to send information of the piggybacked SR, and the network device determines, according to the Msg3 and the detection capability, whether the terminal is allowed to send the piggybacked SR, only in the When the Msg3 carries the information requesting permission to send the piggybacked SR and the detection capability is sufficient, the network device determines that the terminal is allowed to send the piggybacked SR. Otherwise, the network device determines that the terminal is not allowed to send the piggybacked SR. For example, the Msg3 carries the When the information of the piggybacked SR is sent or the detection capability of the network device is insufficient, the network device determines that the terminal is not allowed to send the piggybacked SR.
S204、该网络设备向该终端发送用于传输dedicated SR的资源和指示信息。S204. The network device sends, to the terminal, resources and indication information for transmitting the dedicated SR.
其中,该指示信息用于指示是否允许该终端发送piggybacked SR。具体地,指示信息可以是一个比特的信息,比如,在该比特为“1”时,指示信息指示允许该终端发送piggybacked SR,在该比特为“0”时,指示信息指示不允许该终端发送piggybacked SR。The indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal is allowed to send a piggybacked SR. Specifically, the indication information may be one-bit information. For example, when the bit is “1”, the indication information indicates that the terminal is allowed to send a piggybacked SR. When the bit is “0”, the indication information indicates that the terminal is not allowed to send. Piggybacked SR.
S205、该终端在用于传输该dedicated SR的资源上向该网络设备发送dedicated SR。S205. The terminal sends the dedicated SR to the network device on the resource used for transmitting the dedicated SR.
S206、网络设备向该终端发送下行授权DL grant。S206. The network device sends a downlink authorization DL grant to the terminal.
DL Grant指示NPDSCH资源和ACK/NACK的资源。The DL Grant indicates resources of the NPDSCH resource and the ACK/NACK.
S207、网络设备通过窄带物理下行共享信道(Narrowband Physical Downlink Shared Channel,NPDSCH)发送下行数据。S207. The network device sends downlink data by using a Narrowband Physical Downlink Shared Channel (NPDSCH).
相应地,终端在NPDSCH资源上接收下行数据。Accordingly, the terminal receives downlink data on the NPDSCH resource.
S208、该终端向该网络设备发送ACK/NACK。S208. The terminal sends an ACK/NACK to the network device.
终端在DL Grant指示的ACK/NACK资源上发送ACK/NACK。The terminal transmits an ACK/NACK on the ACK/NACK resource indicated by the DL Grant.
具体地,该终端根据指示信息确定在发送的ACK/NACK中是否携带piggybacked SR,在该指示信息指示终端允许发送piggybacked SR时,该终端可以在向该网络设备发送的ACK/NACK中携带piggybacked SR,在该指示信息指示不允许该终端发送piggybacked SR时,该终端在向该网络设备发送的ACK/NACK中不携带piggybacked SR。Specifically, the terminal determines, according to the indication information, whether the piggybacked SR is carried in the sent ACK/NACK, and when the indication information indicates that the terminal allows the piggybacked SR to be sent, the terminal may carry the piggybacked SR in the ACK/NACK sent to the network device. When the indication information indicates that the terminal is not allowed to send the piggybacked SR, the terminal does not carry the piggybacked SR in the ACK/NACK sent to the network device.
需要说明的是,该网络设备在向该终端发送指示信息时,如果指示信息指示允许终端发送piggybacked SR,则该网络设备会在接收的ACK/NACK中盲检SR,所谓盲检是指网络设备在ACK/NACK资源上检测是否携带SR,以及终端发送的是ACK或者NACK,因此,盲检SR一般包含4种状态:ACK中携带SR、NACK中携带SR、ACK中没有携带SR和NACK中没有携带SR;如果指示信息指示不允许终端发送piggybacked SR,则该网络设备无需在接收的ACK/NACK中盲检SR。It should be noted that when the network device sends the indication information to the terminal, if the indication information indicates that the terminal is allowed to send the piggybacked SR, the network device blindly checks the SR in the received ACK/NACK, and the so-called blind detection refers to the network device. The ACK/NACK resource is detected to carry the SR, and the terminal sends the ACK or the NACK. Therefore, the blind detection SR generally includes four states: the ACK carries the SR, the NACK carries the SR, and the ACK does not carry the SR and the NACK. Carrying the SR; if the indication information indicates that the terminal is not allowed to send the piggybacked SR, the network device does not need to blindly check the SR in the received ACK/NACK.
S209、该网络设备向该终端发送下行授权UL Grant。S209. The network device sends a downlink grant UL Grant to the terminal.
UL Grant指示窄带物理上行共享信道(Narrow-band Physical Uplink Shared Channel,NPUSCH)的资源。The UL Grant indicates resources of a Narrow-band Physical Uplink Shared Channel (NPUSCH).
S210、该终端向网络设备发送上行数据。S210. The terminal sends uplink data to the network device.
上行数据通过NPUSCH发送给网络设备。The uplink data is sent to the network device through the NPUSCH.
需要说明的是,该实施例中对于步骤S201-S210之间执行的先后顺序不做限定。It should be noted that the order of execution between steps S201-S210 in this embodiment is not limited.
在该实施例中,该网络设备向该终端发送是否允许发送piggybacked SR的指示信息,因此,如果该网络设备指示该终端允许发送piggybacked SR,则该网络设备会在ACK/NACK中盲检SR,如果该网络设备指示不允许该终端发送piggybacked SR,则该网络设备不会在ACK/NACK中盲检SR,降低该网络设备的盲检。In this embodiment, the network device sends the terminal information to the terminal whether to allow the piggybacked SR to be sent. Therefore, if the network device indicates that the terminal allows the piggybacked SR to be sent, the network device blindly checks the SR in the ACK/NACK. If the network device indicates that the terminal is not allowed to send the piggybacked SR, the network device does not blindly check the SR in the ACK/NACK, and reduces the blind detection of the network device.
图3是本申请实施例提供的资源传输方法的示意性流程图。在该实施例中,终端和网络设备预先约定,如果终端接收到该网络设备分配的用于传输dedicated SR的资源,则终端只发送dedicated SR,不发送piggybacked SR,如果终端没有接收到该网络设备分配的用于传输dedicated SR的资源,则终端不发送dedicated SR,但允许发送piggybacked SR。FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a resource transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application. In this embodiment, the terminal and the network device pre-arrange that if the terminal receives the resource allocated by the network device for transmitting the dedicated SR, the terminal only sends the dedicated SR, and does not send the piggybacked SR, if the terminal does not receive the network device. The allocated resource for transmitting the dedicated SR, the terminal does not send the dedicated SR, but allows the piggybacked SR to be sent.
具体地,图3所示的方法包括:Specifically, the method shown in FIG. 3 includes:
S301、终端向网络设备发送第三消息Msg3,该Msg3中携带请求传输SR资源的信息。S301. The terminal sends a third message Msg3 to the network device, where the Msg3 carries information requesting to transmit the SR resource.
具体地,终端在需要给网络设备发送上行数据时,触发向网络设备发送第三消息Msg3,Msg3中可以携带一个用于指示请求传输SR资源的比特。Specifically, when the terminal needs to send the uplink data to the network device, the terminal sends a third message Msg3 to the network device, where the Msg3 can carry a bit indicating the request to transmit the SR resource.
S302、网络设备根据第三消息Msg3分配用于传输dedicated SR的资源。S302. The network device allocates, according to the third message Msg3, a resource for transmitting the dedicated SR.
在该实施例中,该网络设备不给该终端发送指示信息告知是否允许该终端发送piggybacked SR,该网络设备会默认如果给该终端分配用于传输dedicated SR的资源,则该终端不会发送piggybacked SR,如果没有给该终端分配用于传输dedicated SR的资源,则 允许该终端发送piggybacked SR。In this embodiment, the network device does not send an indication message to the terminal to inform whether the terminal is allowed to send a piggybacked SR, and the network device may default to the terminal if the resource for transmitting the dedicated SR is allocated to the terminal, the terminal does not send piggybacked SR, if the terminal is not allocated a resource for transmitting the dedicated SR, the terminal is allowed to send a piggybacked SR.
S303、该网络设备向该终端发送用于传输dedicated SR的资源。S303. The network device sends a resource for transmitting the dedicated SR to the terminal.
S304、该终端在用于传输该dedicated SR的资源上向该网络设备发送dedicated SR。S304. The terminal sends the dedicated SR to the network device on the resource used for transmitting the dedicated SR.
S305、该网络设备向该终端发送下行授权DL grant。S305. The network device sends a downlink authorization DL grant to the terminal.
DL Grant指示NPDSCH资源和ACK/NACK的资源。The DL Grant indicates resources of the NPDSCH resource and the ACK/NACK.
S306、网络设备通过NPDSCH发送下行数据。S306. The network device sends downlink data by using the NPDSCH.
相应地,终端在NPDSCH资源上接收下行数据。Accordingly, the terminal receives downlink data on the NPDSCH resource.
S307、该终端发送ACK/NACK。S307. The terminal sends an ACK/NACK.
终端在ACK/NACK的资源上发送ACK/NACK。The terminal transmits an ACK/NACK on the ACK/NACK resource.
由于在步骤S303中网络设备向该终端发送了用于传输dedicated SR的资源,因此,该终端发送不携带piggybacked SR的ACK/NACK,即该终端不发送piggybacked SR,并且该网络设备不会在接收的ACK/NACK中盲检SR。反之,如果网络设备没有向该终端发送用于传输dedicated SR的资源,则该网络设备会在接收的ACK/NACK中盲检SR。Since the network device sends a resource for transmitting the dedicated SR to the terminal in step S303, the terminal sends an ACK/NACK that does not carry the piggybacked SR, that is, the terminal does not send the piggybacked SR, and the network device does not receive. Blind SR in ACK/NACK. Conversely, if the network device does not send a resource for transmitting the dedicated SR to the terminal, the network device blindly checks the SR in the received ACK/NACK.
S308、该网络设备向该终端发送下行授权UL Grant。S308. The network device sends a downlink authorized UL Grant to the terminal.
UL Grant指示NPUSCH的资源。The UL Grant indicates the resources of the NPUSCH.
S309、该终端向该网络设备发送上行数据。S309. The terminal sends uplink data to the network device.
上行数据通过NPUSCH发送给网络设备。The uplink data is sent to the network device through the NPUSCH.
需要说明的是,图3和图2中存在描述相同的步骤,对于相同的步骤本实施例中不再描述,可参考图2实施例中相关描述;该实施例中对于步骤S301-S309之间执行的先后顺序不做限定。It should be noted that the same steps are described in FIG. 3 and FIG. 2. For the same steps, which are not described in this embodiment, reference may be made to the related description in the embodiment of FIG. 2; in this embodiment, between steps S301-S309 The order of execution is not limited.
在该实施例中,该网络设备无需给该终端发送指示信息告知是否允许该终端发送piggybacked SR,该网络设备默认如果给该终端分配用于传输dedicated SR的资源,则终端不会发送piggybacked SR,此时该网络设备无需在接收的ACK/NACK中盲检SR,如果没有给该终端分配用于传输dedicated SR的资源,则允许该终端发送piggybacked SR,此时该网络设备需要在接收的ACK/NACK中盲检SR,这样既降低该网络设备的盲检,又减少了该网络设备向该终端发送是否允许该终端发送piggybacked SR的指令信息。In this embodiment, the network device does not need to send an indication message to the terminal to inform whether the terminal is allowed to send a piggybacked SR, and the network device does not send the piggybacked SR by default if the terminal allocates resources for transmitting the dedicated SR. At this time, the network device does not need to blindly check the SR in the received ACK/NACK. If the terminal is not allocated resources for transmitting the dedicated SR, the terminal is allowed to send the piggybacked SR, and the network device needs to receive the ACK/ The SR is blindly checked in the NACK, which reduces the blind detection of the network device, and reduces the instruction information that the network device sends to the terminal whether to allow the terminal to send the piggybacked SR.
在图2和图3分别对应的实施例中,终端在需要给网络设备发送上行数据时,触发向网络设备发送第三消息Msg3以请求传输SR资源,其中,Msg3是连接态建立过程中的消息,在本申请的实施例中,终端也可以在连接态建立之后,在能力上报信息中向网络设备请求传输SR资源,比如在终端-Capability-NB信息中请求,因此,本申请提供将图2和图3中描述的实施例中第三消息Msg3替换为能力上报信息的实施例,下面对于能力上报信息替换第三消息Msg3的实施例进行简单描述:In the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 respectively, when the terminal needs to send uplink data to the network device, the terminal triggers sending a third message Msg3 to the network device to request to transmit the SR resource, where Msg3 is a message during the connection state establishment process. In the embodiment of the present application, the terminal may also request the network device to transmit the SR resource in the capability report information after the connection state is established, for example, in the terminal-capability-NB information, therefore, the present application provides FIG. 2 The third message Msg3 in the embodiment described in FIG. 3 is replaced with an embodiment of capability reporting information. The following describes an embodiment of the capability reporting information replacing the third message Msg3:
参考图2中实施例,在本申请的一个实施例中,终端向网络设备发送的能力上报信息中携带用于指示请求传输SR资源的信息,网络设备根据该能力上报信息分配用于传输dedicated SR的资源和确定是否允许该终端发送piggybacked SR,然后该网络设备向该终端发送用于传输dedicated SR的资源和指示是否允许该终端发送piggybacked SR的指示信息,其他步骤可以参考图2中相关描述。Referring to the embodiment in FIG. 2, in an embodiment of the present application, the capability report information sent by the terminal to the network device carries information for indicating that the SR resource is requested to be transmitted, and the network device allocates the information according to the capability report for transmitting the dedicated SR. And determining whether the terminal is allowed to send the piggybacked SR, and then the network device sends the terminal with the resource for transmitting the dedicated SR and the indication information indicating whether the terminal is allowed to send the piggybacked SR. For other steps, refer to the related description in FIG. 2 .
参考图3中实施例,在本申请的一个实施例中,终端向网络设备发送的能力上报信息中携带用于请求传输SR资源的信息,网络设备根据该能力上报信息分配用于传输dedicated SR的资源,然后该网络设备向该终端发送用于传输dedicated SR的资源,其他步骤可以参考图3中相关描述。Referring to the embodiment in FIG. 3, in an embodiment of the present application, the capability report information sent by the terminal to the network device carries information for requesting transmission of the SR resource, and the network device allocates the information for transmitting the dedicated SR according to the capability report information. The resource is then sent by the network device to the terminal for transmitting the dedicated SR. For other steps, reference may be made to the related description in FIG.
如下将结合图4来描述本申请实施例提供的资源传输装置400,该资源传输装置400包括:The resource transmission device 400 provided by the embodiment of the present application is described below with reference to FIG. 4, and the resource transmission device 400 includes:
发送模块410,用于向网络设备发送第三消息Msg3。The sending module 410 is configured to send a third message Msg3 to the network device.
其中,该Msg3中携带请求传输调度请求SR资源的信息;The Msg3 carries information requesting a transmission scheduling request SR resource;
在本申请的一个实施例中,该Msg3中携带一个用于指示请求传输SR资源的比特。In an embodiment of the present application, the Msg3 carries a bit indicating the request to transmit the SR resource.
在本申请的另一个实施例中,该Msg3中携带请求传输dedicated SR资源的信息和请求允许发送piggybacked SR的信息。In another embodiment of the present application, the Msg3 carries information requesting to transmit the dedicated SR resource and requesting information to allow the piggybacked SR to be sent.
进一步,发送模块410用于:Further, the sending module 410 is configured to:
在需要给该网络设备发送上行数据时,向该网络设备发送该Msg3;向该网络设备发送该上行数据。When the uplink data needs to be sent to the network device, the Msg3 is sent to the network device; and the uplink data is sent to the network device.
接收模块420,用于接收该网络设备发送的用于传输专用dedicated SR的资源和指示信息,该指示信息用于指示是否允许终端设备发送piggybacked SR;The receiving module 420 is configured to receive, by the network device, a resource for transmitting a dedicated dedicated SR, and indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal device is allowed to send the piggybacked SR;
发送模块410,还用于在用于传输该dedicated SR的资源上向该网络设备发送该dedicated SR;The sending module 410 is further configured to send the dedicated SR to the network device on the resource used for transmitting the dedicated SR;
确定模块430,用于根据该指示信息确定在ACK/NACK中携带piggybacked SR。The determining module 430 is configured to determine, according to the indication information, that the piggybacked SR is carried in the ACK/NACK.
如下将结合图5来描述本申请实施例提供的资源传输装置500,该资源传输装置500包括:The resource transmission device 500 provided by the embodiment of the present application is described below with reference to FIG. 5, and the resource transmission device 500 includes:
发送模块510,用于向终端发送指示信息,该指示信息用于指示是否允许该终端发送piggybacked SR;The sending module 510 is configured to send, to the terminal, indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal is allowed to send a piggybacked SR;
接收模块520,用于接收该终端发送的ACK/NACK消息;The receiving module 520 is configured to receive an ACK/NACK message sent by the terminal;
检测模块530,用于在该指示信息指示允许该终端发送该piggybacked SR时,在所述ACK/NACK消息中检测是否有SR。The detecting module 530 is configured to detect, in the ACK/NACK message, whether there is an SR when the indication information indicates that the terminal is allowed to send the piggybacked SR.
进一步,在该指示信息指示不允许该终端发送该piggybacked SR时,该检测模块530在所述ACK/NACK中不检测是否有SR。Further, when the indication information indicates that the terminal is not allowed to send the piggybacked SR, the detecting module 530 does not detect whether there is an SR in the ACK/NACK.
进一步,该资源传输装置500还包括:Further, the resource transmission device 500 further includes:
接收模块520,还用于接收所述终端发送的Msg3,该Msg3中携带请求传输调度请求SR资源的信息;The receiving module 520 is further configured to receive Msg3 sent by the terminal, where the Msg3 carries information requesting a transmission scheduling request SR resource;
分配模块540,用于根据该Msg3分配用于传输专用dedicated SR的资源;An allocating module 540, configured to allocate, according to the Msg3, a resource for transmitting a dedicated dedicated SR;
发送模块510,还用于向该终端发送用于传输该dedicated SR的资源;The sending module 510 is further configured to send, to the terminal, a resource for transmitting the dedicated SR;
接收模块520,还用于接收该终端发送的该dedicated SR。The receiving module 520 is further configured to receive the dedicated SR sent by the terminal.
在本申请的一个实施中,该Msg3中携带一个用于指示请求传输SR资源的比特。In one implementation of the present application, the Msg3 carries a bit indicating the request to transmit the SR resource.
相应地,该资源传输装置还包括确定模块550,用于根据检测能力确定是否允许该终端发送该piggybacked SR。Correspondingly, the resource transmission device further includes a determining module 550, configured to determine, according to the detection capability, whether the terminal is allowed to send the piggybacked SR.
在本申请的另一个实施中,该Msg3中携带请求传输dedicated SR资源的信息和请求允许发送piggybacked SR的信息。In another implementation of the present application, the Msg3 carries information requesting transmission of the dedicated SR resource and requesting permission to send information of the piggybacked SR.
相应地,该资源传输装置还包括确定模块550,用于根据该Msg3和检测能力确定是否允许该终端发送piggybacked SR。Correspondingly, the resource transmission device further includes a determining module 550, configured to determine, according to the Msg3 and the detection capability, whether the terminal is allowed to send the piggybacked SR.
在上述实施例中,该网络设备向该终端发送是否允许发送piggybacked SR的指示信息,因此,如果该网络设备指示该终端允许发送piggybacked SR,则该网络设备会在ACK/NACK中盲检SR,如果该网络设备指示不允许该终端发送piggybacked SR,则该网络设备不会在 ACK/NACK中盲检SR,降低该网络设备的盲检。In the above embodiment, the network device sends the terminal information to the terminal whether to allow the piggybacked SR to be sent. Therefore, if the network device indicates that the terminal allows the piggybacked SR to be sent, the network device blindly checks the SR in the ACK/NACK. If the network device indicates that the terminal is not allowed to send the piggybacked SR, the network device does not blindly check the SR in the ACK/NACK, and reduces the blind detection of the network device.
参见图6a所示,为本申请实施例提供一种资源传输装置600,该资源传输装置600包括:Referring to FIG. 6a, a resource transmission device 600 is provided in the embodiment of the present application. The resource transmission device 600 includes:
处理装置610,用于对收发器620接收的数据进行处理;The processing device 610 is configured to process data received by the transceiver 620.
收发器620,用于接收或发送数据。The transceiver 620 is configured to receive or send data.
可选的,该通信装置还包括:Optionally, the communication device further includes:
天线630,收发器620具体通过天线630接收或发送数据。The antenna 630, the transceiver 620 receives or transmits data through the antenna 630.
当该处理装置610通过软件实现时,参见图6a所示,该处理装置610包括:When the processing device 610 is implemented by software, as shown in FIG. 6a, the processing device 610 includes:
存储器612,用于存储程序;a memory 612, configured to store a program;
处理器611,用于执行所述存储器存储的所述程序,当所述程序被执行时,执行上述方法实施例中的实现,具体请见前面方法实施例中的描述,在此不再对处理器611的执行过程进行赘述。The processor 611 is configured to execute the program stored in the memory. When the program is executed, the implementation in the foregoing method embodiment is performed. For details, refer to the description in the foregoing method embodiment, and the processing is not performed here. The execution process of the device 611 will be described in detail.
上述存储器612可以是物理上独立的单元,也可以与处理器611集成在一起,具体参见图6b所示。The memory 612 may be a physically separate unit or may be integrated with the processor 611, as shown in FIG. 6b.
本申请实施例所说的资源传输装置600,可以是接入点、站点、基站或者用户终端等无线通信装置。The resource transmission device 600 in the embodiment of the present application may be a wireless communication device such as an access point, a station, a base station, or a user terminal.
本申请实施例描述的各示例的单元及方法过程,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能。The unit and method processes of the examples described in the embodiments of the present application can be implemented by electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the solution. The skilled person can use different methods for each particular application to implement the described functionality.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些步骤可以忽略,或不执行。此外,各个单元相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口实现,这些可以是电性、机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided by the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the unit is only a logical function division, and the actual implementation may have another division manner. For example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some steps may be omitted or not performed. Furthermore, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection of the various units to each other may be through some interfaces, which may be in electrical, mechanical or other form.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,既可以位于一个地方,也可以分布到多个网络单元上。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and may be located in one place or on multiple network elements.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
在上述实施例中,可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机程序指令时,全部或部分地产生按照本发明实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输,例如,所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质,(例如,软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如,DVD)、或者半导体介质(例如固态硬盘Solid State Disk(SSD))等。In the above embodiments, it may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented in software, it may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on a computer, the processes or functions described in accordance with embodiments of the present invention are generated in whole or in part. The computer can be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device. The computer instructions can be stored in a computer readable storage medium or transferred from one computer readable storage medium to another computer readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions can be from a website site, computer, server or data center Transfer to another website site, computer, server, or data center by wire (eg, coaxial cable, fiber optic, digital subscriber line (DSL), or wireless (eg, infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). The computer readable storage medium can be any available media that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, data center, or the like that includes one or more available media. The usable medium may be a magnetic medium (eg, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (eg, a DVD), or a semiconductor medium (such as a solid state disk (SSD)).
Claims (24)
- 一种资源传输方法,其特征在于,包括:A resource transmission method, comprising:向网络设备发送第三消息Msg3,所述Msg3中携带请求传输调度请求SR资源的信息;Sending a third message Msg3 to the network device, where the Msg3 carries information requesting the transmission scheduling request SR resource;接收所述网络设备发送的用于传输专用dedicated SR的资源和指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示是否允许终端设备发送背负piggybacked SR;Receiving, by the network device, a resource and indication information for transmitting a dedicated dedicated SR, where the indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal device is allowed to send the piggybacked SR;在用于传输所述dedicated SR的资源上向所述网络设备发送所述dedicated SR;Transmitting the dedicated SR to the network device on a resource for transmitting the dedicated SR;根据所述指示信息确定在ACK/NACK中携带piggybacked SR。And determining to carry the piggybacked SR in the ACK/NACK according to the indication information.
- 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述Msg3中携带一个用于指示请求传输SR资源的比特。The method of claim 1 wherein said Msg3 carries a bit indicating a request to transmit an SR resource.
- 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述Msg3中携带请求传输dedicated SR资源的信息和请求允许发送piggybacked SR的信息。The method according to claim 1, wherein said Msg3 carries information requesting transmission of a dedicated SR resource and information requesting permission to transmit a piggybacked SR.
- 如权利要求1-3任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述向网络设备发送第三消息Msg3包括:The method according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the sending the third message Msg3 to the network device comprises:在需要给所述网络设备发送上行数据时,向所述网络设备发送所述Msg3;When the uplink data needs to be sent to the network device, sending the Msg3 to the network device;所述方法还包括:The method further includes:向所述网络设备发送所述上行数据。Sending the uplink data to the network device.
- 一种资源传输方法,其特征在于,包括:A resource transmission method, comprising:向终端发送指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示是否允许所述终端发送背负piggybacked SR;Sending indication information to the terminal, where the indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal is allowed to send a piggybacked SR;接收所述终端发送的ACK/NACK消息;Receiving an ACK/NACK message sent by the terminal;在所述指示信息指示允许所述终端发送所述piggybacked SR时,在所述ACK/NACK消息中检测是否有SR。When the indication information indicates that the terminal is allowed to send the piggybacked SR, it is detected whether there is an SR in the ACK/NACK message.
- 如权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method of claim 5, further comprising:接收所述终端发送的第三消息Msg3,所述Msg3中携带请求传输调度请求SR资源的信息;Receiving a third message Msg3 sent by the terminal, where the Msg3 carries information requesting a transmission scheduling request SR resource;根据所述Msg3分配用于传输专用dedicated SR的资源;Allocating resources for transmitting dedicated dedicated SR according to the Msg3;向所述终端发送用于传输所述dedicated SR的资源;Transmitting, to the terminal, a resource for transmitting the dedicated SR;接收所述终端发送的所述dedicated SR。Receiving the dedicated SR sent by the terminal.
- 如权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述Msg3中携带一个用于指示请求传输SR资源的比特。The method according to claim 6, wherein said Msg3 carries a bit for indicating a request to transmit an SR resource.
- 如权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述向终端发送指示信息之前,还包括:The method according to claim 7, wherein before the sending the indication information to the terminal, the method further includes:根据检测能力确定是否允许所述终端发送所述piggybacked SR。Determining whether to allow the terminal to send the piggybacked SR according to the detection capability.
- 如权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述Msg3中携带请求传输dedicated SR资源的信息和请求允许发送piggybacked SR的信息。The method according to claim 6, wherein the Msg3 carries information requesting transmission of a dedicated SR resource and information requesting permission to send a piggybacked SR.
- 如权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述向终端发送指示信息之前,还包括:The method according to claim 9, wherein before the sending the indication information to the terminal, the method further includes:根据所述Msg3和检测能力确定是否允许所述终端发送piggybacked SR。Determining whether to allow the terminal to send a piggybacked SR according to the Msg3 and the detection capability.
- 如权利要求5-10任一所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述指示信息指示不允许所述终端发送所述piggybacked SR时,在所述ACK/NACK中不检测是否有SR。The method according to any one of claims 5 to 10, wherein, when the indication information indicates that the terminal is not allowed to send the piggybacked SR, whether the SR is detected in the ACK/NACK is not detected.
- 一种资源传输装置,其特征在于,包括:A resource transmission device, comprising:发送模块,用于向网络设备发送第三消息Msg3,所述Msg3中携带请求传输调度请求SR 资源的信息;a sending module, configured to send, to the network device, a third message Msg3, where the Msg3 carries information requesting a transmission scheduling request SR resource;接收模块,用于接收所述网络设备发送的用于传输专用dedicated SR的资源和指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示是否允许终端设备发送背负piggybacked SR;a receiving module, configured to receive, by the network device, a resource and indication information for transmitting a dedicated dedicated SR, where the indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal device is allowed to send a piggybacked SR;所述发送模块,还用于在用于传输所述dedicated SR的资源上向所述网络设备发送所述dedicated SR;The sending module is further configured to send the dedicated SR to the network device on a resource for transmitting the dedicated SR;确定模块,用于根据所述指示信息确定在ACK/NACK中携带piggybacked SR。And a determining module, configured to determine, according to the indication information, that the piggybacked SR is carried in the ACK/NACK.
- 如权利要求12所述的装置,其特征在于,所述Msg3中携带一个用于指示请求传输SR资源的比特。The apparatus according to claim 12, wherein said Msg3 carries a bit for indicating a request to transmit an SR resource.
- 如权利要求12所述的装置,其特征在于,所述Msg3中携带请求传输dedicated SR资源的信息和请求允许发送piggybacked SR的信息。The apparatus according to claim 12, wherein said Msg3 carries information requesting transmission of a dedicated SR resource and information requesting permission to transmit a piggybacked SR.
- 如权利要求12-14任一所述的装置,其特征在于,所述发送模块用于:The device according to any one of claims 12-14, wherein the transmitting module is configured to:在需要给所述网络设备发送上行数据时,向所述网络设备发送所述Msg3;以及Transmitting the Msg3 to the network device when the uplink data needs to be sent to the network device;向所述网络设备发送所述上行数据。Sending the uplink data to the network device.
- 一种资源传输装置,其特征在于,包括:A resource transmission device, comprising:发送模块,用于向终端发送指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示是否允许所述终端发送背负piggybacked SR;a sending module, configured to send, to the terminal, indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal is allowed to send a piggybacked SR;接收模块,用于接收所述终端发送的ACK/NACK消息;a receiving module, configured to receive an ACK/NACK message sent by the terminal;检测模块,用于在所述指示信息指示允许所述终端发送所述piggybacked SR时,在所述ACK/NACK消息中检测是否有SR。And a detecting module, configured to detect, in the ACK/NACK message, whether there is an SR when the indication information indicates that the terminal is allowed to send the piggybacked SR.
- 如权利要求16所述的装置,其特征在于,还包括:The device of claim 16 further comprising:所述接收单元,还用于接收所述终端发送的第三消息Msg3,所述Msg3中携带请求传输调度请求SR资源的信息;The receiving unit is further configured to receive a third message Msg3 sent by the terminal, where the Msg3 carries information requesting a transmission scheduling request SR resource;分配模块,用于根据所述Msg3分配用于传输专用dedicated SR的资源;An allocation module, configured to allocate, according to the Msg3, a resource for transmitting a dedicated dedicated SR;所述发送模块,还用于向所述终端发送用于传输所述dedicated SR的资源;The sending module is further configured to send, to the terminal, a resource for transmitting the dedicated SR;所述接收模块,还用于接收所述终端发送的所述dedicated SR。The receiving module is further configured to receive the dedicated SR sent by the terminal.
- 如权利要求17所述的装置,其特征在于,所述Msg3中携带一个用于指示请求传输SR资源的比特。The apparatus according to claim 17, wherein said Msg3 carries a bit for indicating a request to transmit an SR resource.
- 如权利要求18所述的装置,其特征在于,还包括:The device of claim 18, further comprising:确定模块,用于根据检测能力确定是否允许所述终端发送所述piggybacked SR。And a determining module, configured to determine, according to the detecting capability, whether the terminal is allowed to send the piggybacked SR.
- 如权利要求17所述的装置,其特征在于,所述Msg3中携带请求传输dedicated SR资源的信息和请求允许发送piggybacked SR的信息。The apparatus according to claim 17, wherein said Msg3 carries information requesting transmission of a dedicated SR resource and information requesting permission to transmit a piggybacked SR.
- 如权利要求20所述的装置,其特征在于,还包括:The device of claim 20, further comprising:确定模块,用于根据所述Msg3和检测能力确定是否允许所述终端发送piggybacked SR。And a determining module, configured to determine, according to the Msg3 and the detection capability, whether the terminal is allowed to send a piggybacked SR.
- 如权利要求16-21任一所述的装置,其特征在于,在所述指示信息指示不允许所述终端发送所述piggybacked SR时,所述检测模块还用于在所述ACK/NACK中不检测是否有SR。The apparatus according to any one of claims 16 to 21, wherein, when the indication information indicates that the terminal is not allowed to send the piggybacked SR, the detecting module is further configured to not in the ACK/NACK. Check if there is an SR.
- 一种资源传输装置,其特征在于,包括:A resource transmission device, comprising:存储器,用于存储程序;Memory for storing programs;处理器,用于执行所述存储器存储的所述程序,当所述程序被执行时,所述处理器用于执行如权利要求1-4或5-11中任一所述的步骤。a processor for executing the program stored by the memory, the processor for performing the steps of any of claims 1-4 or 5-11 when the program is executed.
- 一种计算机可读存储介质,包括指令,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行如权利要求1-4或5-11中任意一项所述的方法。A computer readable storage medium comprising instructions which, when executed on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of any of claims 1-4 or 5-11.
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