WO2019192128A1 - Webpage access method and apparatus - Google Patents

Webpage access method and apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019192128A1
WO2019192128A1 PCT/CN2018/101555 CN2018101555W WO2019192128A1 WO 2019192128 A1 WO2019192128 A1 WO 2019192128A1 CN 2018101555 W CN2018101555 W CN 2018101555W WO 2019192128 A1 WO2019192128 A1 WO 2019192128A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
webpage
data
resource
back end
webpage resource
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/101555
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘俊廷
Original Assignee
平安科技(深圳)有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 平安科技(深圳)有限公司 filed Critical 平安科技(深圳)有限公司
Publication of WO2019192128A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019192128A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/90Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
    • G06F16/95Retrieval from the web
    • G06F16/958Organisation or management of web site content, e.g. publishing, maintaining pages or automatic linking
    • G06F16/972Access to data in other repository systems, e.g. legacy data or dynamic Web page generation

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of computer technologies, and in particular, to a webpage access method and apparatus.
  • the back end is a webpage resource for storing a related webpage by the front end, and as long as data is transmitted between the front end and the back end, the webpage link address (URL) stored by the front end can be stored and stored in the back end.
  • the webpage resource of the webpage link address thereby realizing online access to the webpage, thereby enabling the user to enjoy various online services provided by the webpage by using the internet application.
  • the data received by the front end is not pure enough, that is, some data that should be processed by the back end (hereinafter referred to as backend data) is included, and the front end needs to perform data format on the back end data.
  • backend data some data that should be processed by the back end
  • the front end needs to perform data format on the back end data.
  • the conversion data that the front end can support is formed, and then the subsequent processing can be performed.
  • the data received by the backend is not pure enough. It also contains some data that should be processed by the front end (hereinafter referred to as the front end data). Data format conversion is also required before processing.
  • the inventor realized that for the development stage, since the data processed by the front end includes not only the front end data but also some back end data, the development of the front end must depend on the development of the back end, and vice versa. It is said that the development of the back-end depends on the development of the front-end, that is, the coupling between the front and the back is very high, which will inevitably lead to the complexity of data format conversion during the webpage access process, which in turn leads to inefficient webpage access. Summary of invention
  • an object of the present application is to provide a webpage access method and device.
  • a method for accessing a webpage includes: acquiring, by a front end, a webpage access request initiated by an internet application to a backend; performing webpage resource location in a backend according to a webpage link address in the webpage access request, and receiving the a webpage resource returned by the back end, the webpage resource only includes front end data; and a webpage resource including only the front end data is displayed on the webpage in the internet application by a presentation layer separated from the back end
  • a webpage accessing apparatus includes: a request initiating module configured to acquire, by a front end, a webpage access request initiated by an internet application to a backend; and a resource receiving module configured to: according to a webpage link in the webpage access request The address is located in the back end to perform webpage resource location, and receives the webpage resource returned by the backend, where the webpage resource only includes the front end data; the webpage display module is configured to use the presentation layer separated from the backend to the webpage containing only the front end data. The resource displays the web page in the internet application.
  • a webpage access device includes a processor and a memory, wherein the memory stores computer readable instructions, and the computer readable instructions are executed by the processor to implement webpage access as described above. method.
  • a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, the computer program being executed by a processor to implement a web page access method as described above.
  • the front end since the webpage resource returned by the backend only includes the front end data, the front end receives the pure data, and the presentation layer for the webpage display is separated from the back end, thereby avoiding the coupling of the front and rear ends is too high.
  • the utility model effectively reduces the complexity in the webpage access process, and solves the problem that the webpage access efficiency is low due to the excessive coupling of the front and rear ends in the prior art.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an implementation environment in accordance with the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a hardware structure of a terminal according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a hardware structure of a server according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a webpage access method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of another webpage access method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a flow diagram of an embodiment of step 430 of the corresponding embodiment of FIG. 5.
  • step 7 is a flow chart of another embodiment of step 430 in the corresponding embodiment of FIG. 5.
  • step 8 is a flow chart of an embodiment of step 350 in the corresponding embodiment of FIG. 4.
  • FIG. 9 is a block diagram of a webpage access device, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a structural block diagram of a webpage access apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the implementation environment includes a terminal (i.e., front end) 100 and a server side (i.e., back end) 200.
  • the terminal 100 may be a notebook computer, a tablet computer, a smart phone, a desktop computer, or other electronic device that can be operated by an Internet application, and is not limited herein.
  • a communication connection is established between the terminal 100 and the server end 200, and the communication connection includes, but is not limited to, a wireless network connection, a wired network connection, etc., and then performs data transmission through the established communication connection, for example, Transfer web resources, etc. over a communication connection.
  • the terminal 100 initiates a webpage access request to the server 200 by using the running internet application to obtain the webpage resource in the server 200, and then controls the webpage resource to display the webpage in the internet application.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a terminal according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • terminal 100 is only an example that is suitable for the present application, and is not considered to provide any limitation on the scope of use of the present application.
  • the terminal 100 is also not to be construed as having to rely on or must have one or more of the exemplary terminals 100 shown in FIG.
  • the terminal 100 includes a memory 101, a memory controller 103, one or more (only one shown in FIG. 2) processor 105, a peripheral interface 107, a radio frequency module 109, a positioning module 111, The camera module 1 13 , the audio module 115 , the touch screen 117 , and the button module 119 . These components communicate with one another via one or more communication bus/signal lines 121.
  • the memory 101 can be used to store a computer program and a module, such as a mobile terminal-based client data security access method and a computer-readable instruction and a module corresponding to the device in the exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • Computer readable instructions within memory 101 thereby performing various functions and data processing, i.e., completing a mobile terminal based secure access method for customer data.
  • the memory 101 may be a random access memory such as a high speed random access memory, a non-volatile memory such as one or more magnetic storage devices, flash memory, or other solid state memory.
  • the storage method can be short-term storage or permanent storage.
  • the peripheral interface 107 may include at least one wired or wireless network interface, at least one serial-parallel conversion interface, at least one input-output interface, and at least one USB interface, etc., for calling external external input/output devices to the memory 101 and the processor 105 are configured to implement communication with various external input/output devices.
  • the radio frequency module 109 is configured to transmit and receive electromagnetic waves, and realize mutual conversion between electromagnetic waves and electric signals, thereby communicating with other devices through the communication network.
  • the communication network includes a cellular telephone network, a wireless local area network, or a metropolitan area network, and the above communication networks can use various communication standards, protocols, and technologies.
  • the positioning module 111 is configured to acquire the geographic location where the terminal 100 is currently located. Examples of positioning module 111 include, but are not limited to, Global Positioning System (GPS), wireless local area network or mobile communication network based positioning technology.
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • the camera module 113 is attached to the camera for taking pictures or videos. The captured picture or video can be stored in the memory 101, and can also be sent to the upper computer through the radio frequency module 109.
  • the audio module 115 provides an audio interface to the user, which may include one or more microphone interfaces, one or more speaker interfaces, and one or more earphone interfaces. Audio data interaction with other devices via the audio interface.
  • the audio data can be stored in the memory 101 and can also be sent through the radio frequency module 109.
  • the touch screen 117 provides an input and output interface between the terminal 100 and the user. Specifically, the user can perform an input operation through the touch screen 117, such as a click, touch, slide, etc., to cause the terminal 10 to respond to the input operation.
  • the terminal 100 displays the output content formed by any one or combination of text, picture or video to the user through the touch screen 117.
  • the button module 119 includes at least one button for providing an interface for the user to input to the terminal 100, and the user can cause the terminal 100 to perform different functions by pressing different buttons.
  • the sound adjustment button can be used by the user to adjust the volume of the sound played by the terminal 100.
  • the structure shown in FIG. 2 is merely illustrative, and the terminal 100 may further include more or less components than those shown in FIG. 2, or have components different from those shown in FIG. 2.
  • the components shown in Figure 2 can be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination thereof.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the hardware structure of a server 200 according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the server 200 is only an example that is adapted to the present application and is not considered to provide any limitation on the scope of use of the present application.
  • the server 200 is also not to be construed as having to rely on or must have one or more of the exemplary servers 200 shown in FIG.
  • the hardware structure of the server 200 may vary greatly depending on configuration or performance.
  • the server 200 includes: a power source 210, an interface 230, at least one memory 250, and at least one central processor. (CPU, Central Processing Units) 270.
  • CPU Central Processing Unit
  • the power source 210 is configured to provide an operating voltage for each hardware device on the server 200.
  • the interface 230 includes at least one wired or wireless network interface 231, at least one serial-to-parallel conversion interface 233, at least one input/output interface 235, at least one USB interface 237, and the like for communicating with an external device.
  • the memory 250 serves as a carrier for resource storage, and may be a read only memory, a random access memory, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
  • the resources stored thereon include an operating system 251, an application 253, and data 255, etc., and are stored.
  • the mode can be short-term storage or permanent storage.
  • the operating system 251 is used to manage and control various hardware devices and applications 253 on the server 200 to implement calculation and processing of the massive data 255 by the central processing unit 270, which may be Windows ServerTM, Mac OS XTM, UnixTM, LinuxTM. , FreeBSDTM, etc.
  • the application 253 is a computer program that performs at least one specific work based on the operating system 251, which may include at least one module (not shown in FIG. 3), each of which may include a series of computers to the server 200, respectively. Readable instructions.
  • the data 255 may be a photo, a picture, or the like stored on a disk.
  • the central processing unit 270 can include one or more processors and is configured to communicate with the memory 250 over a bus for computing and processing the vast amount of data 255 in the memory 250.
  • the server 200 to which the present application is applied will complete the web page access method by the central processor 270 reading a series of computer readable instructions stored in the memory 250.
  • the present application can also be implemented by a hardware circuit or a hardware circuit in combination with software. Therefore, the implementation of the present application is not limited to any specific hardware circuit, software, or a combination of both.
  • a webpage access method is applicable to the terminal of the implementation environment shown in FIG. 1, and the structure of the terminal may be as shown in FIG. 2.
  • the webpage access method may be performed by a terminal (ie, a front end), and may include the following steps:
  • Step 310 The front end acquires a webpage access request initiated by the internet application to the back end.
  • the back end is a webpage resource for storing a related webpage at the front end, and as long as the front end interacts with the back end, the webpage resource in the backend can be obtained, thereby realizing online access of the webpage by the user, thereby enabling the user to enjoy the webpage by using the internet application.
  • a variety of online services are available.
  • the webpage access request is initiated by the user to control the internet application running on the front end to perform online access to the webpage.
  • the webpage access request indicates the webpage requested by the internet application, so that the backend can return the webpage resource requested by the internet application to access the webpage.
  • the internet application can be an insurance marketing application
  • the web page can be a policy sales web page or a policy after-sales web page.
  • the webpage access request is generated based on the storage location of the webpage resource, and can also be understood.
  • the webpage access request carries the storage location of the webpage resource.
  • the webpage link address that is, the storage location indicating the webpage resource
  • the webpage link address is used to locate the webpage resource in the backend. That is to say, different webpage resources have different webpage link addresses, that is, the webpage link address realizes unique identification of the storage location of the webpage resource in the backend, thereby being able to uniquely obtain the backend based on the webpage link address.
  • Step 330 Perform webpage resource location in the backend according to the webpage link address in the webpage access request, and receive the webpage resource returned by the backend.
  • the webpage link address is extracted from the webpage access request, and the webpage resource can be located according to the webpage link address.
  • the positioning that is, the storage location corresponding to the massive webpage resource stored in the backend, is searched according to the storage location of the webpage resource indicated by the webpage link address, to obtain the webpage resource stored in the storage location.
  • the web resource contains only front-end data.
  • the webpage resource only includes the front-end data, which means that the data received by the front-end is pure, that is, does not include the back-end data, and can also be understood that the data received by the front end does not have data that should be processed by the backend. In this way, the purpose of separating the front and rear ends is achieved.
  • Step 350 Perform a webpage display in an internet application by using a presentation layer separated from the backend to a webpage resource containing only frontend data.
  • presentation layer indicates the form of the presentation web page resource.
  • the presentation form of the webpage resource indicated by the presentation layer may be a txt format, so that the text is displayed in the txt format in the internet application, or the webpage resource is a picture, and the presentation layer is The indicated web resource may be in the jpg format, so that the web application displays the image through the j pg format.
  • the webpage display is mainly performed in the front end. Therefore, in this embodiment, the presentation layer is separated from the backend.
  • the back end decouples the developed data from the presentation layer for web page display to form a presentation layer separate from the back end.
  • the presentation layer separated from the back end is completely maintained by the front end, and does not need to depend on the back end. Accordingly, the data independently developed by the front end received by the back end will not exist.
  • the processed data (for example, presentation layer related data) is used to further achieve the purpose of separation of the front and rear ends.
  • the decoupling of the front and the rear ends is realized by the webpage resource including only the front end data and the presentation layer separated from the back end, so that the complexity in the webpage access process is effectively reduced, thereby solving the existing In the technology, the problem of low efficiency of webpage access due to excessive coupling between front and rear ends.
  • the foregoing method may further include the following steps:
  • Step 410 The back end performs data development independently of the front end to generate a webpage resource.
  • webpage resource only includes front-end data conforming to a standard data format.
  • Step 430 Deploy a communication interface in the back end for data independent development to perform transmission of the webpage resource through the communication interface.
  • the generated webpage resource only includes the front end data, and thus the front end is The received data is pure, so as to achieve separation between the front and rear ends.
  • the data interaction between the front end and the back end is implemented through a unified communication interface, which not only reduces the complexity of data transmission, but also facilitates subsequent data format conversion, thereby further facilitating further Improve web page access efficiency.
  • the standard data format is configured by the communication interface, that is, the standard data formats supported by different communication interfaces are different, and the standard data format configured for the front-end data is also different.
  • the communication interface is an API interface, and correspondingly, the standard data format configured for the front end data may be JSON, XML, or the like.
  • the API interface is a restful style for the backend.
  • step 430 may include the following steps:
  • Step 431 Perform communication protocol configuration of the API interface.
  • a communication protocol is configured for the unified API interface, so that the unified API interface conforms to the configured communication protocol when performing data transmission, thereby achieving high efficiency. Data transfer.
  • the communication protocol is the http protocol or the https protocol.
  • Step 433 Perform domain name deployment on an API interface configured with a communication protocol.
  • the domain name is uniquely identified by the location (electronic location/geographical location) where the backend is located, for example, the front end directly accesses the backend through the domain name.
  • the domain name deployment means that the API interface configured with the communication protocol is deployed in the domain name, so that the access is based on the API interface deployed in the domain name. For example, the front end directly accesses the API of the back end through the API interface deployed by the domain name. interface.
  • the domain name is deployed, and the API interface configured with the communication protocol is deployed to the primary domain name, or the API interface configured with the communication protocol may be deployed to the next domain name for the API interface that is not extended.
  • the API interface configured with the communication protocol may be deployed to the next domain name for the API interface that is not extended. In the class.
  • the API interface is the apil interface
  • the communication protocol configured for the apil interface is the https protocol.
  • the apil interface configured with the https protocol is deployed in the primary domain name example. in ° c 0111
  • the API interface is an api2 interface
  • the communication protocol configured for the api2 interface is the http protocol
  • the api2 interface configured with the http protocol is deployed under the primary domain name. In the first level.
  • the API interface is essentially an interface provided by the operating system to the application, thereby causing the application to trigger the operating system to execute the application instruction by calling the API interface, thereby, according to the application instruction
  • the calling service provided by the API interface also changes. If the calling service provided by the API interface is relatively simple and fixed, the API interface is regarded as an API interface that does not extend.
  • Step 435 Add a path and an operation type of the webpage resource in the domain name in which the API interface is deployed.
  • the path of the webpage resource indicates the storage location of the webpage resource in the backend, so that the frontend can access the corresponding webpage resource stored in the backend through the path of the webpage resource in the domain name.
  • the operation type refers to an operation that the backend can perform on a webpage resource, including but not limited to: resource extraction, resource creation, resource update, resource deletion, and the like.
  • step 430 may further include the following steps:
  • Step 437 Add filtering information to the domain name where the API interface is deployed. [0097] If there are too many webpage resources, the backend cannot return all the webpage resources to the front end. For this reason, the filtering information is used for filtering the webpage resources, and the filtering information includes but is not limited to: return quantity, filter condition, return The starting position of the web resource, the sort order of the returned web resources, and so on.
  • Step 439 Add status code information to the domain name where the API interface is deployed.
  • the status code information includes a status code returned by the back end to the front end, thereby indicating the result of the operation and/or operation performed by the back end on the web resource.
  • the status code is 200, it indicates that the backend returns the requested webpage resource successfully to the front end, or the status code is 400, indicating that the backend does not perform a new operation or an update operation of the webpage resource.
  • the restful style API interface deployment in the backend is implemented, thereby providing a basis for the front end to access the webpage, that is, the front end can request the backend through the domain name including the restful style API interface. Returns the corresponding web resource of the web page.
  • steps 437 to 439 may be adjusted, and this embodiment is not limited thereto.
  • the foregoing method may further include the following steps:
  • the developed data is decoupled from the presentation layer for web page display to form a presentation layer separate from the back end.
  • Decoupling refers to separating the presentation layer for web page display from the data developed by the front end, so that the data transmitted to the back end does not include presentation layer related data for web page display, so that the back end receives the data.
  • the data is pure, that is, there is no data that should be processed by the front end, for example, data related to the presentation layer for web page display.
  • the foregoing method may further include the following steps:
  • the front end performs component packaging on the presentation layer separated from the back end.
  • the presentation of the interface elements is also involved, for example, the interface elements include a menu bar, a taskbar, a view button, and the like.
  • the presentation layer separate from the backend in addition to indicating the representation of the web page resource, will also indicate the display style of the interface element.
  • the component encapsulation performed by the presentation layer refers to the componentization of the interface elements.
  • the same interface element has a unified display style in the webpage display process through the presentation layer, which not only simplifies the complexity of the presentation layer development, but also enhances the flexibility and aesthetics of the interface element, thereby facilitating the user's access experience.
  • the same softphone dialing button in the policy sales page and the policy after-sales page is uniformly packaged as component A, and the component A is displayed by the phone icon, thereby making the policy sales page and the policy after-sales page
  • the softphone dial button is displayed as a phone icon during web page display.
  • step 350 may include the following steps:
  • Step 351 The front end receives the webpage resource through the communication interface deployed by the front end, and obtains the webpage resource that only includes the front end data conforming to the standard data format.
  • the communication interface deployed by the front end is consistent with the back end.
  • the communication interface is an API interface.
  • the standard data format is configured by the API interface, including but not limited to: JSON, XML, and the like.
  • the front-end data conforming to the JSON format can be received.
  • Step 353 Perform data format conversion on the front end data conforming to the standard data format in the webpage resource, and obtain conversion data.
  • Data format conversion means that the standard data format of the front end data is converted into a data format supported by the front end actual processing.
  • Step 355 Calling a presentation layer separated from the back end in the Internet application to perform webpage display according to the converted data
  • the received webpage resource only includes front-end data conforming to the standard data format, that is, there is no data that should be processed by the backend, and it can be understood that the data received by the front-end is pure. Therefore, in the web page display process performed by the presentation layer separated from the back end, the front end only needs to process the front end data, avoiding processing the back end data, thereby improving the front end processing efficiency, thereby accelerating the web page display process, and facilitating user access.
  • the following is an apparatus embodiment of the present application, which may be used to perform a mobile terminal-based client data security access method according to the present application. For details not disclosed in the embodiment of the present application, refer to the method embodiment of the mobile terminal-based client data security access method according to the present application.
  • a webpage access device 900 includes, but is not limited to, a request initiation module 910 resource receiving module 930 and a web page display module 950.
  • the request initiating module 910 is configured to obtain, by the front end, a webpage access request initiated by the internet application to the back end.
  • the resource receiving module 930 is configured to perform webpage resource location in the backend according to the webpage link address in the webpage access request, and receive the webpage resource returned by the backend, and the webpage resource only includes the frontend data.
  • the webpage display module 950 is configured to perform webpage display in an internet application on a webpage resource including only front-end data through a presentation layer separated from the backend.
  • the webpage accessing device when performing the webpage access processing, the webpage accessing device provided in the above embodiment is only exemplified by the division of the above functional modules. In actual applications, the foregoing functional allocation may be different according to needs.
  • the function module is completed, that is, the internal structure of the webpage access device is divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the functions described above.
  • a webpage access device 1000 includes a processor 1001 and a memory 1004.
  • the device 1000 also includes a communication interface 1002 and a communication bus 1003.
  • the processor 1001 reads the computer readable instructions stored in the memory 1004 via the communication bus 1003.
  • the memory 1004 stores computer readable instructions, which are executed by the processor 1001 to implement the webpage access method in the foregoing embodiments.
  • a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the web page access method of the above embodiments.

Abstract

The present application relates to a webpage access method and apparatus. The webpage access method comprises: a front end obtains a webpage access request initiated by an Internet application to a back end; performs webpage resource location in the back end according to the webpage link address in the webpage access request, and receives a webpage resource returned by the back end, the webpage resource comprising only front-end data; performs, by means of a presentation layer separated from the back end, in the Internet application, webpage display on the webpage resource comprising only the front-end data. Use of the present webpage access method and apparatus resolves the problem in the prior art of low efficiency of webpage access due to excessive coupling of front and back ends.

Description

网页访问方法及装置  Webpage access method and device
技术领域  Technical field
[0001] 本申请要求 2018年 4月 4日递交、 发明名称为“网页访问方法及装置”的中国专利 申请 CN 201810295338.2的优先权, 在此通过引用将其全部内容合并于此。  [0001] This application claims priority to the benefit of the benefit of the benefit of the benefit of the benefit of the benefit of the benefit of the benefit of the benefit of the benefit of the benefit of the benefit of the benefit of the benefit of the benefit of the disclosure of
[0002] 本申请涉及计算机技术领域, 尤其涉及一种网页访问方法及装置。  [0001] The present application relates to the field of computer technologies, and in particular, to a webpage access method and apparatus.
背景技术  Background technique
[0003] 随着互联网的兴起, 互联网应用应运而生。 所谓的互联网应用采用前端 (用户 端) /后端 (服务器端) 通信模式, 为客户提供多样化需求。  [0003] With the rise of the Internet, Internet applications have emerged. The so-called Internet applications use a front-end (user-side)/back-end (server-side) communication model to provide customers with diverse needs.
[0004] 具体而言, 后端为前端存储相关网页的网页资源, 只要前端与后端之间进行数 据传输, 便能够通过前端所存储的网页链接地址 (URL) , 得到存储于后端中 对应网页链接地址的网页资源, 由此实现对网页的在线访问, 从而使得用户借 由互联网应用享受该网页所提供的各种线上服务。  [0004] Specifically, the back end is a webpage resource for storing a related webpage by the front end, and as long as data is transmitted between the front end and the back end, the webpage link address (URL) stored by the front end can be stored and stored in the back end. The webpage resource of the webpage link address, thereby realizing online access to the webpage, thereby enabling the user to enjoy various online services provided by the webpage by using the internet application.
[0005] 然而, 就前端与后端之间进行的数据传输而言, 前端与后端耦合性很高, 维护 成本高。  [0005] However, in terms of data transmission between the front end and the back end, the front end and the back end are highly coupled and the maintenance cost is high.
[0006] 举例来说, 前端接收到的数据不够纯净, 即还包含了部分本应该由后端处理的 数据 (下文简称为后端数据) , 为此, 前端需要将该后端数据进行数据格式转 换, 形成前端能够支持的转换数据之后, 方可进行后续处理。 同理, 后端接收 到的数据也不够纯净, 还包含了部分本应该由前端处理的数据 (下文简称为前 端数据) , 在进行处理前也需要数据格式转换。  [0006] For example, the data received by the front end is not pure enough, that is, some data that should be processed by the back end (hereinafter referred to as backend data) is included, and the front end needs to perform data format on the back end data. After the conversion, the conversion data that the front end can support is formed, and then the subsequent processing can be performed. Similarly, the data received by the backend is not pure enough. It also contains some data that should be processed by the front end (hereinafter referred to as the front end data). Data format conversion is also required before processing.
[0007] 基于此, 发明人意识到, 对于开发阶段来说, 由于前端进行处理的数据不仅包 含前端数据, 还涉及部分后端数据, 导致前端的开发必须依赖于后端的开发, 反过来也可以说后端的开发取决于前端的开发, 即前后端耦合性很高, 这势必 造成网页访问过程中数据格式转换的复杂度, 进而导致网页访问效率低下。 发明概述  [0007] Based on this, the inventor realized that for the development stage, since the data processed by the front end includes not only the front end data but also some back end data, the development of the front end must depend on the development of the back end, and vice versa. It is said that the development of the back-end depends on the development of the front-end, that is, the coupling between the front and the back is very high, which will inevitably lead to the complexity of data format conversion during the webpage access process, which in turn leads to inefficient webpage access. Summary of invention
技术问题  technical problem
问题的解决方案 技术解决方案 Problem solution Technical solution
[0008] 为了解决上述技术问题, 本申请的一个目的在于提供一种网页访问方法及装置  [0008] In order to solve the above technical problem, an object of the present application is to provide a webpage access method and device.
[0009] 其中, 本申请所采用的技术方案为: [0009] The technical solution adopted by the application is:
[0010] 一方面, 一种网页访问方法, 包括: 前端获取互联网应用向后端发起的网页访 问请求; 根据所述网页访问请求中的网页链接地址在后端中进行网页资源定位 , 接收所述后端返回的网页资源, 所述网页资源仅包含前端数据; 通过与后端 分离的表现层对仅包含前端数据的网页资源在所述互联网应用中进行网页显示  [0010] In one aspect, a method for accessing a webpage includes: acquiring, by a front end, a webpage access request initiated by an internet application to a backend; performing webpage resource location in a backend according to a webpage link address in the webpage access request, and receiving the a webpage resource returned by the back end, the webpage resource only includes front end data; and a webpage resource including only the front end data is displayed on the webpage in the internet application by a presentation layer separated from the back end
[0011] 另一方面, 一种网页访问装置, 包括: 请求发起模块, 配置为前端获取互联网 应用向后端发起的网页访问请求; 资源接收模块, 配置为根据所述网页访问请 求中的网页链接地址在后端中进行网页资源定位, 接收所述后端返回的网页资 源, 所述网页资源仅包含前端数据; 网页显示模块, 配置为通过与后端分离的 表现层对仅包含前端数据的网页资源在所述互联网应用中进行网页显示。 [0011] In another aspect, a webpage accessing apparatus includes: a request initiating module configured to acquire, by a front end, a webpage access request initiated by an internet application to a backend; and a resource receiving module configured to: according to a webpage link in the webpage access request The address is located in the back end to perform webpage resource location, and receives the webpage resource returned by the backend, where the webpage resource only includes the front end data; the webpage display module is configured to use the presentation layer separated from the backend to the webpage containing only the front end data. The resource displays the web page in the internet application.
[0012] 另一方面, 一种网页访问装置, 包括处理器及存储器, 所述存储器上存储有计 算机可读指令, 所述计算机可读指令被所述处理器执行时实现如上所述的网页 访问方法。  [0012] In another aspect, a webpage access device includes a processor and a memory, wherein the memory stores computer readable instructions, and the computer readable instructions are executed by the processor to implement webpage access as described above. method.
[0013] 另一方面, 一种计算机可读存储介质, 其上存储有计算机程序, 所述计算机程 序被处理器执行时实现如上所述的网页访问方法。  [0013] In another aspect, a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, the computer program being executed by a processor to implement a web page access method as described above.
[0014] 在上述技术方案中, 由于后端返回的网页资源仅包含前端数据, 使得前端接收 到纯净数据, 并且用于网页显示的表现层与后端分离, 以此避免前后端耦合性 过高, 有效地降低了网页访问过程中的复杂度, 进而解决了现有技术中因前后 端耦合性过高而导致网页访问效率低下的问题。  [0014] In the above technical solution, since the webpage resource returned by the backend only includes the front end data, the front end receives the pure data, and the presentation layer for the webpage display is separated from the back end, thereby avoiding the coupling of the front and rear ends is too high. The utility model effectively reduces the complexity in the webpage access process, and solves the problem that the webpage access efficiency is low due to the excessive coupling of the front and rear ends in the prior art.
[0015] 应当理解的是, 以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的, 并 不能限制本申请。  The above general description and the following detailed description are merely exemplary and explanatory, and are not limiting.
发明的有益效果  Advantageous effects of the invention
对附图的简要说明  Brief description of the drawing
附图说明 [0016] 此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分, 示出了符合本申请的实 施例, 并于说明书一起用于解释本申请的原理。 DRAWINGS [0016] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in FIG
[0017] 图 1是根据本申请所涉及的实施环境的示意图。  1 is a schematic diagram of an implementation environment in accordance with the present application.
[0018] 图 2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种终端的硬件结构框图。  2 is a block diagram showing a hardware structure of a terminal according to an exemplary embodiment.
[0019] 图 3是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种服务器的硬件结构框图。  3 is a block diagram showing a hardware structure of a server according to an exemplary embodiment.
[0020] 图 4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种网页访问方法的流程图。  [0020] FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a webpage access method according to an exemplary embodiment.
[0021] 图 5是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种网页访问方法的流程图。  [0021] FIG. 5 is a flowchart of another webpage access method according to an exemplary embodiment.
[0022] 图 6是图 5对应实施例中步骤 430在一个实施例的流程图。  [0022] FIG. 6 is a flow diagram of an embodiment of step 430 of the corresponding embodiment of FIG. 5.
[0023] 图 7是图 5对应实施例中步骤 430在另一个实施例的流程图。  7 is a flow chart of another embodiment of step 430 in the corresponding embodiment of FIG. 5.
[0024] 图 8是图 4对应实施例中步骤 350在一个实施例的流程图。  8 is a flow chart of an embodiment of step 350 in the corresponding embodiment of FIG. 4.
[0025] 图 9是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种网页访问装置的框图。  [0025] FIG. 9 is a block diagram of a webpage access device, according to an exemplary embodiment.
[0026] 图 10是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种网页访问装置的结构框图。  FIG. 10 is a structural block diagram of a webpage access apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
[0027] 通过上述附图, 已示出本申请明确的实施例, 后文中将有更详细的描述, 这些 附图和文字描述并不是为了通过任何方式限制本申请构思的范围, 而是通过参 考特定实施例为本领域技术人员说明本申请的概念。  The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Specific embodiments illustrate the concepts of the present application to those skilled in the art.
发明实施例  Invention embodiment
本发明的实施方式  Embodiments of the invention
[0028] 这里将详细地对示例性实施例执行说明, 其示例表示在附图中。 下面的描述涉 及附图时, 除非另有表示, 不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。 以 下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本申请相一致的所有实施方式 。 相反, 它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、 本申请的一些方面相一致 的装置和方法的例子。  [0028] Description will now be made in detail of the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Where the following description refers to the drawings, the same reference numerals The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present application. Instead, they are merely examples of devices and methods consistent with aspects of the present application as detailed in the appended claims.
[0029] 图 1为一种网页访问方法所涉及的实施环境的示意图。 该实施环境包括终端 ( 即前端) 100和服务器端 (即后端) 200。  1 is a schematic diagram of an implementation environment involved in a webpage access method. The implementation environment includes a terminal (i.e., front end) 100 and a server side (i.e., back end) 200.
[0030] 其中, 终端 100可以是笔记本电脑、 平板电脑、 智能手机、 台式电脑或者其他 可供互联网应用运行的电子设备, 在此不进行限定。  [0030] The terminal 100 may be a notebook computer, a tablet computer, a smart phone, a desktop computer, or other electronic device that can be operated by an Internet application, and is not limited herein.
[0031] 终端 100与服务器端 200之间建立通信连接, 该通信连接包括但不限于无线网络 连接、 有线网络连接等, 进而通过所建立的通信连接进行数据传输, 例如, 通 过通信连接传输网页资源等。 [0031] A communication connection is established between the terminal 100 and the server end 200, and the communication connection includes, but is not limited to, a wireless network connection, a wired network connection, etc., and then performs data transmission through the established communication connection, for example, Transfer web resources, etc. over a communication connection.
[0032] 具体地, 终端 100利用运行的互联网应用, 向服务器端 200发起网页访问请求, 以获取服务器端 200中的网页资源, 进而控制该网页资源在互联网应用中进行网 页显示。  Specifically, the terminal 100 initiates a webpage access request to the server 200 by using the running internet application to obtain the webpage resource in the server 200, and then controls the webpage resource to display the webpage in the internet application.
[0033] 请参阅图 2, 图 2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种终端的框图。  [0033] Please refer to FIG. 2. FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a terminal according to an exemplary embodiment.
[0034] 需要说明的是, 该终端 100只是一个适配于本申请的示例, 不能认为是提供了 对本申请的使用范围的任何限制。 该终端 100也不能解释为需要依赖于或者必须 具有图 2中示出的示例性的终端 100中的一个或者多个组件。  [0034] It should be noted that the terminal 100 is only an example that is suitable for the present application, and is not considered to provide any limitation on the scope of use of the present application. The terminal 100 is also not to be construed as having to rely on or must have one or more of the exemplary terminals 100 shown in FIG.
[0035] 如图 2所示, 终端 100包括存储器 101、 存储控制器 103、 一个或多个 (图 2中仅 示出一个) 处理器 105、 外设接口 107、 射频模块 109、 定位模块 111、 摄像模块 1 13、 音频模块 115、 触控屏幕 117以及按键模块 119。 这些组件通过一条或多条通 讯总线 /信号线 121相互通讯。  As shown in FIG. 2, the terminal 100 includes a memory 101, a memory controller 103, one or more (only one shown in FIG. 2) processor 105, a peripheral interface 107, a radio frequency module 109, a positioning module 111, The camera module 1 13 , the audio module 115 , the touch screen 117 , and the button module 119 . These components communicate with one another via one or more communication bus/signal lines 121.
[0036] 其中, 存储器 101可用于存储计算机程序以及模块, 如本申请示例性实施例中 的基于移动终端的客户数据安全访问方法及装置对应的计算机可读指令及模块 , 处理器 105通过运行存储在存储器 101内的计算机可读指令, 从而执行各种功 能以及数据处理, 即完成基于移动终端的客户数据安全访问方法。  [0036] The memory 101 can be used to store a computer program and a module, such as a mobile terminal-based client data security access method and a computer-readable instruction and a module corresponding to the device in the exemplary embodiment of the present application. Computer readable instructions within memory 101, thereby performing various functions and data processing, i.e., completing a mobile terminal based secure access method for customer data.
[0037] 存储器 101作为资源存储的载体, 可以是随机存储器、 例如高速随机存储器、 非易失性存储器, 如一个或多个磁性存储装置、 闪存、 或者其它固态存储器。 存储方式可以是短暂存储或者永久存储。  [0037] The memory 101, as a carrier for resource storage, may be a random access memory such as a high speed random access memory, a non-volatile memory such as one or more magnetic storage devices, flash memory, or other solid state memory. The storage method can be short-term storage or permanent storage.
[0038] 外设接口 107可以包括至少一有线或无线网络接口、 至少一串并联转换接口、 至少一输入输出接口以及至少一 USB接口等, 用于将外部各种输入 /输出装置稱 合至存储器 101以及处理器 105, 以实现与外部各种输入 /输出装置的通信。  [0038] The peripheral interface 107 may include at least one wired or wireless network interface, at least one serial-parallel conversion interface, at least one input-output interface, and at least one USB interface, etc., for calling external external input/output devices to the memory 101 and the processor 105 are configured to implement communication with various external input/output devices.
[0039] 射频模块 109用于收发电磁波, 实现电磁波与电信号的相互转换, 从而通过通 讯网络与其他设备进行通讯。 通信网络包括蜂窝式电话网、 无线局域网或者城 域网, 上述通信网络可以使用各种通信标准、 协议及技术。  [0039] The radio frequency module 109 is configured to transmit and receive electromagnetic waves, and realize mutual conversion between electromagnetic waves and electric signals, thereby communicating with other devices through the communication network. The communication network includes a cellular telephone network, a wireless local area network, or a metropolitan area network, and the above communication networks can use various communication standards, protocols, and technologies.
[0040] 定位模块 111用于获取终端 100的当前所在的地理位置。 定位模块 111的实例包 括但不限于全球卫星定位系统 (GPS) 、 基于无线局域网或者移动通信网的定位 技术。 [0041] 摄像模块 113隶属于摄像头, 用于拍摄图片或者视频。 拍摄的图片或者视频可 以存储至存储器 101内, 还可以通过射频模块 109发送至上位机。 [0040] The positioning module 111 is configured to acquire the geographic location where the terminal 100 is currently located. Examples of positioning module 111 include, but are not limited to, Global Positioning System (GPS), wireless local area network or mobile communication network based positioning technology. [0041] The camera module 113 is attached to the camera for taking pictures or videos. The captured picture or video can be stored in the memory 101, and can also be sent to the upper computer through the radio frequency module 109.
[0042] 音频模块 115向用户提供音频接口, 其可包括一个或多个麦克风接口、 一个或 多个扬声器接口以及一个或多个耳机接口。 通过音频接口与其它设备进行音频 数据的交互。 音频数据可以存储至存储器 101内, 还可以通过射频模块 109发送  [0042] The audio module 115 provides an audio interface to the user, which may include one or more microphone interfaces, one or more speaker interfaces, and one or more earphone interfaces. Audio data interaction with other devices via the audio interface. The audio data can be stored in the memory 101 and can also be sent through the radio frequency module 109.
[0043] 触控屏幕 117在终端 100与用户之间提供一个输入输出界面。 具体地, 用户可通 过触控屏幕 117进行输入操作, 例如点击、 触摸、 滑动等手势操作, 以使终端 10 0对该输入操作进行响应。 终端 100则将文字、 图片或者视频任意一种形式或者 组合所形成的输出内容通过触控屏幕 117向用户显示输出。 [0043] The touch screen 117 provides an input and output interface between the terminal 100 and the user. Specifically, the user can perform an input operation through the touch screen 117, such as a click, touch, slide, etc., to cause the terminal 10 to respond to the input operation. The terminal 100 displays the output content formed by any one or combination of text, picture or video to the user through the touch screen 117.
[0044] 按键模块 119包括至少一个按键, 用以提供用户向终端 100进行输入的接口, 用 户可以通过按下不同的按键使终端 100执行不同的功能。 例如, 声音调节按键可 供用户实现对终端 100播放的声音音量的调节。  [0044] The button module 119 includes at least one button for providing an interface for the user to input to the terminal 100, and the user can cause the terminal 100 to perform different functions by pressing different buttons. For example, the sound adjustment button can be used by the user to adjust the volume of the sound played by the terminal 100.
[0045] 可以理解, 图 2所示的结构仅为示意, 终端 100还可包括比图 2中所示更多或更 少的组件, 或者具有与图 2所示不同的组件。 图 2中所示的各组件可以采用硬件 、 软件或者其组合来实现。  [0045] It will be understood that the structure shown in FIG. 2 is merely illustrative, and the terminal 100 may further include more or less components than those shown in FIG. 2, or have components different from those shown in FIG. 2. The components shown in Figure 2 can be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination thereof.
[0046] 图 3是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种服务器 200的硬件结构框图。 需要说明的 是, 该服务器 200只是一个适配于本申请的示例, 不能认为是提供了对本申请的 使用范围的任何限制。 该服务器 200也不能解释为需要依赖于或者必须具有图 3 中示出的示例性的服务器 200中的一个或者多个组件。  FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the hardware structure of a server 200 according to an exemplary embodiment. It should be noted that the server 200 is only an example that is adapted to the present application and is not considered to provide any limitation on the scope of use of the present application. The server 200 is also not to be construed as having to rely on or must have one or more of the exemplary servers 200 shown in FIG.
[0047] 该服务器 200的硬件结构可因配置或者性能的不同而产生较大的差异, 如图 3所 示, 服务器 200包括: 电源 210、 接口 230、 至少一存储器 250、 以及至少一中央 处理器 (CPU, Central Processing Units) 270。  [0047] The hardware structure of the server 200 may vary greatly depending on configuration or performance. As shown in FIG. 3, the server 200 includes: a power source 210, an interface 230, at least one memory 250, and at least one central processor. (CPU, Central Processing Units) 270.
[0048] 其中, 电源 210用于为服务器 200上的各硬件设备提供工作电压。  [0048] The power source 210 is configured to provide an operating voltage for each hardware device on the server 200.
[0049] 接口 230包括至少一有线或无线网络接口 231、 至少一串并转换接口 233、 至少 一输入输出接口 235以及至少一 USB接口 237等, 用于与外部设备通信。  The interface 230 includes at least one wired or wireless network interface 231, at least one serial-to-parallel conversion interface 233, at least one input/output interface 235, at least one USB interface 237, and the like for communicating with an external device.
[0050] 存储器 250作为资源存储的载体, 可以是只读存储器、 随机存储器、 磁盘或者 光盘等, 其上所存储的资源包括操作系统 251、 应用程序 253及数据 255等, 存储 方式可以是短暂存储或者永久存储。 其中, 操作系统 251用于管理与控制服务器 200上的各硬件设备以及应用程序 253, 以实现中央处理器 270对海量数据 255的 计算与处理, 其可以是 Windows ServerTM、 Mac OS XTM、 UnixTM、 LinuxTM 、 FreeBSDTM等。 应用程序 253是基于操作系统 251之上完成至少一项特定工作 的计算机程序, 其可以包括至少一模块 (图 3中未示出) , 每个模块都可以分别 包含有对服务器 200的一系列计算机可读指令。 数据 255可以是存储于磁盘中的 照片、 图片等。 [0050] The memory 250 serves as a carrier for resource storage, and may be a read only memory, a random access memory, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk. The resources stored thereon include an operating system 251, an application 253, and data 255, etc., and are stored. The mode can be short-term storage or permanent storage. The operating system 251 is used to manage and control various hardware devices and applications 253 on the server 200 to implement calculation and processing of the massive data 255 by the central processing unit 270, which may be Windows ServerTM, Mac OS XTM, UnixTM, LinuxTM. , FreeBSDTM, etc. The application 253 is a computer program that performs at least one specific work based on the operating system 251, which may include at least one module (not shown in FIG. 3), each of which may include a series of computers to the server 200, respectively. Readable instructions. The data 255 may be a photo, a picture, or the like stored on a disk.
[0051] 中央处理器 270可以包括一个或多个以上的处理器, 并设置为通过总线与存储 器 250通信, 用于运算与处理存储器 250中的海量数据 255。  [0051] The central processing unit 270 can include one or more processors and is configured to communicate with the memory 250 over a bus for computing and processing the vast amount of data 255 in the memory 250.
[0052] 如上面所详细描述的, 适用本申请的服务器 200将通过中央处理器 270读取存储 器 250中存储的一系列计算机可读指令的形式来完成网页访问方法。  [0052] As described in detail above, the server 200 to which the present application is applied will complete the web page access method by the central processor 270 reading a series of computer readable instructions stored in the memory 250.
[0053] 此外, 通过硬件电路或者硬件电路结合软件也能同样实现本申请, 因此, 实现 本申请并不限于任何特定硬件电路、 软件以及两者的组合。  Furthermore, the present application can also be implemented by a hardware circuit or a hardware circuit in combination with software. Therefore, the implementation of the present application is not limited to any specific hardware circuit, software, or a combination of both.
[0054] 请参阅图 4, 在一示例性实施例中, 一种网页访问方法适用于图 1所示实施环境 的终端, 该终端的结构可以如图 2所示。  Referring to FIG. 4, in an exemplary embodiment, a webpage access method is applicable to the terminal of the implementation environment shown in FIG. 1, and the structure of the terminal may be as shown in FIG. 2.
[0055] 该种网页访问方法可以由终端 (即前端) 执行, 可以包括以下步骤:  [0055] The webpage access method may be performed by a terminal (ie, a front end), and may include the following steps:
[0056] 步骤 310, 前端获取互联网应用向后端发起的网页访问请求。  [0056] Step 310: The front end acquires a webpage access request initiated by the internet application to the back end.
[0057] 如前所述, 互联网应用采用前端 /后端通信模式, 为客户提供多样化需求。 例 如, 后端为前端存储相关网页的网页资源, 只要前端与后端交互, 便能够获得 后端中的网页资源, 由此实现用户对网页的在线访问, 进而使得用户借由互联 网应用享受网页所提供的各种线上服务。  [0057] As mentioned above, Internet applications use a front-end/back-end communication model to provide customers with diverse needs. For example, the back end is a webpage resource for storing a related webpage at the front end, and as long as the front end interacts with the back end, the webpage resource in the backend can be obtained, thereby realizing online access of the webpage by the user, thereby enabling the user to enjoy the webpage by using the internet application. A variety of online services are available.
[0058] 由此, 网页访问请求, 是用户为了对网页进行在线访问而控制运行于前端的互 联网应用向后端发起的。 该网页访问请求指示了互联网应用所请求访问的网页 , 以便于后续能够后端返回互联网应用所请求访问网页的网页资源。 例如, 互 联网应用可以是保险营销应用, 则网页可以是保单销售网页或者保单售后网页 等等。  [0058] Thus, the webpage access request is initiated by the user to control the internet application running on the front end to perform online access to the webpage. The webpage access request indicates the webpage requested by the internet application, so that the backend can return the webpage resource requested by the internet application to access the webpage. For example, the internet application can be an insurance marketing application, and the web page can be a policy sales web page or a policy after-sales web page.
[0059] 应当理解, 后端所存储网页的网页资源是海量的, 不同网页资源的存储位置各 不相同。 因此, 网页访问请求是根据网页资源的存储位置生成的, 也可以理解 为, 网页访问请求中携带了网页资源的存储位置。 [0059] It should be understood that the webpage resources of the webpage stored in the backend are massive, and the storage locations of different webpage resources are different. Therefore, the webpage access request is generated based on the storage location of the webpage resource, and can also be understood. For example, the webpage access request carries the storage location of the webpage resource.
[0060] 网页链接地址, 即指示了网页资源的存储位置, 被用于在后端中进行网页资源 的定位。 也就是说, 不同的网页资源具有不同的网页链接地址, 即网页链接地 址实现了对网页资源在后端中的存储位置的唯一标识, 由此, 便能够基于网页 链接地址唯一地得到后端中存储的网页资源。  [0060] The webpage link address, that is, the storage location indicating the webpage resource, is used to locate the webpage resource in the backend. That is to say, different webpage resources have different webpage link addresses, that is, the webpage link address realizes unique identification of the storage location of the webpage resource in the backend, thereby being able to uniquely obtain the backend based on the webpage link address. Stored web resources.
[0061] 步骤 330, 根据网页访问请求中的网页链接地址在后端中进行网页资源定位, 接收后端返回的网页资源。  [0061] Step 330: Perform webpage resource location in the backend according to the webpage link address in the webpage access request, and receive the webpage resource returned by the backend.
[0062] 对于后端而言, 在接收到前端所发送的网页访问请求之后, 将从该网页访问请 求中提取得到网页链接地址, 进而便能够根据网页链接地址对网页资源进行定 位。  [0062] For the backend, after receiving the webpage access request sent by the front end, the webpage link address is extracted from the webpage access request, and the webpage resource can be located according to the webpage link address.
[0063] 定位, 即是指针对后端中存储的海量网页资源所对应的存储位置, 按照网页链 接地址指示的网页资源的存储位置进行查找, 以获得存储于该存储位置的网页 资源。  [0063] The positioning, that is, the storage location corresponding to the massive webpage resource stored in the backend, is searched according to the storage location of the webpage resource indicated by the webpage link address, to obtain the webpage resource stored in the storage location.
[0064] 对于前端而言, 当后端返回网页资源, 便相应地接收到该网页资源。 其中, 该 网页资源仅包含前端数据。  [0064] For the front end, when the back end returns the webpage resource, the webpage resource is received accordingly. The web resource contains only front-end data.
[0065] 网页资源仅包含前端数据, 是指前端所接收到的数据是纯净的, 即不包含后端 数据, 也可以理解为, 前端接收到的数据不存在本应该由后端处理的数据, 以 此达到前后端分离的目的。  [0065] The webpage resource only includes the front-end data, which means that the data received by the front-end is pure, that is, does not include the back-end data, and can also be understood that the data received by the front end does not have data that should be processed by the backend. In this way, the purpose of separating the front and rear ends is achieved.
[0066] 步骤 350, 通过与后端分离的表现层对仅包含前端数据的网页资源在互联网应 用中进行网页显示。  [0066] Step 350: Perform a webpage display in an internet application by using a presentation layer separated from the backend to a webpage resource containing only frontend data.
[0067] 其中, 所谓的表现层指示了表现网页资源的形式。  [0067] wherein the so-called presentation layer indicates the form of the presentation web page resource.
[0068] 举例来说, 网页资源是文本, 则表现层所指示的网页资源的表现形式可以是 txt 格式, 使得互联网应用中通过 txt格式进行文本显示, 或者, 网页资源是图片, 则表现层所指示的网页资源的表现形式可以是 jpg格式, 使得互联网应用中通过 j pg格式进行图片显示。  [0068] For example, if the webpage resource is text, the presentation form of the webpage resource indicated by the presentation layer may be a txt format, so that the text is displayed in the txt format in the internet application, or the webpage resource is a picture, and the presentation layer is The indicated web resource may be in the jpg format, so that the web application displays the image through the j pg format.
[0069] 可以理解, 网页显示主要是在前端中进行, 因此, 本实施例中, 表现层与后端 分离。  [0069] It can be understood that the webpage display is mainly performed in the front end. Therefore, in this embodiment, the presentation layer is separated from the backend.
[0070] 具体地, 在前端独立于后端进行的数据开发中, 由于所开发数据可能会传输至 后端, 则将所开发数据与用于网页显示的表现层解耦合, 以形成与后端分离的 表现层。 [0070] Specifically, in the data development in which the front end is independent of the back end, since the developed data may be transmitted to The back end decouples the developed data from the presentation layer for web page display to form a presentation layer separate from the back end.
[0071] 换而言之, 与后端分离的表现层完全由前端进行维护, 而不需要依赖于后端, 相应地, 后端接收到的由前端独立开发的数据将不存在本应该由前端处理的数 据 (例如表现层相关数据) , 以此进一步地达到前后端分离的目的。  [0071] In other words, the presentation layer separated from the back end is completely maintained by the front end, and does not need to depend on the back end. Accordingly, the data independently developed by the front end received by the back end will not exist. The processed data (for example, presentation layer related data) is used to further achieve the purpose of separation of the front and rear ends.
[0072] 在上述实现过程中, 通过仅包含前端数据的网页资源、 以及与后端分离的表现 层, 实现了前后端的解耦合, 使得网页访问过程中复杂度有效地降低, 从而解 决了现有技术中因前后端耦合性过高而导致网页访问效率低下的问题。  [0072] In the foregoing implementation process, the decoupling of the front and the rear ends is realized by the webpage resource including only the front end data and the presentation layer separated from the back end, so that the complexity in the webpage access process is effectively reduced, thereby solving the existing In the technology, the problem of low efficiency of webpage access due to excessive coupling between front and rear ends.
[0073] 请参阅图 5, 在一示例性实施例中, 步骤 330之前, 上述方法还可以包括以下步 骤:  Referring to FIG. 5, in an exemplary embodiment, before step 330, the foregoing method may further include the following steps:
[0074] 步骤 410, 后端独立于前端进行数据开发, 生成网页资源。  [0074] Step 410: The back end performs data development independently of the front end to generate a webpage resource.
[0075] 其中, 网页资源仅包含符合标准数据格式的前端数据。  [0075] wherein the webpage resource only includes front-end data conforming to a standard data format.
[0076] 步骤 430, 在进行数据独立开发的后端中部署通信接口, 以通过通信接口进行 网页资源的传输。  [0076] Step 430: Deploy a communication interface in the back end for data independent development to perform transmission of the webpage resource through the communication interface.
[0077] 也就是说, 在后端独立于前端进行的数据开发中, 由于网页资源被用于前端中 进行网页显示而需要传输至前端, 则生成的网页资源仅包含前端数据, 进而使 得前端所接收到的数据是纯净的, 以此达到前后端分离的目的。  [0077] That is to say, in the data development in which the back end is independent of the front end, since the webpage resource is used for displaying the webpage in the front end and needs to be transmitted to the front end, the generated webpage resource only includes the front end data, and thus the front end is The received data is pure, so as to achieve separation between the front and rear ends.
[0078] 可选地, 由于前后端分离, 前端与后端之间的数据交互通过统一的通信接口实 现, 不仅降低了数据传输的复杂度, 而且有利于后续数据格式转换, 进而有利 于进一步地提高网页访问效率。  [0078] Optionally, because the front and rear ends are separated, the data interaction between the front end and the back end is implemented through a unified communication interface, which not only reduces the complexity of data transmission, but also facilitates subsequent data format conversion, thereby further facilitating further Improve web page access efficiency.
[0079] 标准数据格式由通信接口配置, 即不同通信接口所支持的标准数据格式不同, 则为前端数据配置的标准数据格式也有所区别。 例如, 通信接口为 API接口, 相 应地, 为前端数据所配置的标准数据格式可以是 JSON、 XML等。  [0079] The standard data format is configured by the communication interface, that is, the standard data formats supported by different communication interfaces are different, and the standard data format configured for the front-end data is also different. For example, the communication interface is an API interface, and correspondingly, the standard data format configured for the front end data may be JSON, XML, or the like.
[0080] 在一实施例的具体实现中, 对于后端而言, API接口为 restful风格。  [0080] In a specific implementation of an embodiment, the API interface is a restful style for the backend.
[0081] 如图 6所示, 步骤 430可以包括以下步骤:  [0081] As shown in FIG. 6, step 430 may include the following steps:
[0082] 步骤 431, 进行 API接口的通信协议配置。  [0082] Step 431: Perform communication protocol configuration of the API interface.
[0083] 在前后端分别部署了统一的 API接口之后, 将为该统一的 API接口配置通信协议 , 使得该统一的 API接口进行数据传输时符合所配置的通信协议, 从而实现高效 的数据传输。 [0083] After a unified API interface is deployed on the front and rear ends, a communication protocol is configured for the unified API interface, so that the unified API interface conforms to the configured communication protocol when performing data transmission, thereby achieving high efficiency. Data transfer.
[0084] 例如, 通信协议为 http协议或者 https协议。  [0084] For example, the communication protocol is the http protocol or the https protocol.
[0085] 步骤 433, 对配置了通信协议的 API接口进行域名部署。  [0085] Step 433: Perform domain name deployment on an API interface configured with a communication protocol.
[0086] 域名, 是对后端所在的位置 (电子位置 /地理位置) 进行唯一地标识, 例如, 前端通过域名直接访问到后端。  [0086] The domain name is uniquely identified by the location (electronic location/geographical location) where the backend is located, for example, the front end directly accesses the backend through the domain name.
[0087] 域名部署, 即是指在域名中部署配置了通信协议的 API接口, 使得访问是基于 该域名中部署的 API接口, 例如, 前端通过域名所部署的 API接口直接访问到后 端的该 API接口。  [0087] The domain name deployment means that the API interface configured with the communication protocol is deployed in the domain name, so that the access is based on the API interface deployed in the domain name. For example, the front end directly accesses the API of the back end through the API interface deployed by the domain name. interface.
[0088] 具体而言, 域名部署, 将配置了通信协议的 API接口部署于主域名, 或者, 针 对不进行扩展的 API接口, 还可以将配置了通信协议的 API接口部署于主域名的 下一级中。  Specifically, the domain name is deployed, and the API interface configured with the communication protocol is deployed to the primary domain name, or the API interface configured with the communication protocol may be deployed to the next domain name for the API interface that is not extended. In the class.
[0089] 例如, 对于 https://apil.example.com来说, API接口为 apil接口, 为 apil接口所配 置的通信协议是 https协议, 该配置了 https协议的 apil接口部署于主域名 example.c 0111中° [0089] For example, for https://apil.example.com, the API interface is the apil interface, and the communication protocol configured for the apil interface is the https protocol. The apil interface configured with the https protocol is deployed in the primary domain name example. in ° c 0111
[0090] 针对 http://example.org/api2/而言, API接口为 api2接口, 为 api2接口所配置的通 信协议是 http协议, 该配置了 http协议的 api2接口则部署于主域名的下一级中。  [0090] For http://example.org/api2/, the API interface is an api2 interface, and the communication protocol configured for the api2 interface is the http protocol, and the api2 interface configured with the http protocol is deployed under the primary domain name. In the first level.
[0091] 在此补充说明的是, API接口, 本质上是操作系统提供给应用程序的接口, 进 而使得应用程序通过调用 API接口而触发操作系统去执行应用程序指令, 由此, 根据应用程序指令的不同, API接口所提供的调用服务也随之变化, 如果 API接 口所提供的调用服务相对简单且较为固定, 即视该 API接口为不进行扩展的 API 接口。  [0091] It is added here that the API interface is essentially an interface provided by the operating system to the application, thereby causing the application to trigger the operating system to execute the application instruction by calling the API interface, thereby, according to the application instruction The calling service provided by the API interface also changes. If the calling service provided by the API interface is relatively simple and fixed, the API interface is regarded as an API interface that does not extend.
[0092] 步骤 435, 在部署了 API接口的域名中添加网页资源的路径和操作类型。  [0092] Step 435: Add a path and an operation type of the webpage resource in the domain name in which the API interface is deployed.
[0093] 其中, 网页资源的路径即表示网页资源在后端中的存储位置, 使得前端能够通 过域名中网页资源的路径访问到存储于后端的相应网页资源。  [0093] The path of the webpage resource indicates the storage location of the webpage resource in the backend, so that the frontend can access the corresponding webpage resource stored in the backend through the path of the webpage resource in the domain name.
[0094] 操作类型是指后端对网页资源可执行的操作, 包括但不限于: 资源提取、 资源 新建、 资源更新、 资源删除等操作。  [0094] The operation type refers to an operation that the backend can perform on a webpage resource, including but not limited to: resource extraction, resource creation, resource update, resource deletion, and the like.
[0095] 可选地, 如图 7所示, 步骤 430还可以包括以下步骤:  [0095] Optionally, as shown in FIG. 7, step 430 may further include the following steps:
[0096] 步骤 437, 在部署了 API接口的域名中添加过滤信息。 [0097] 如果网页资源过多, 后端不可能将所有网页资源返回给前端, 为此, 过滤信息 是用于进行网页资源的过滤, 该过滤信息包括但不限于: 返回数量、 筛选条件 、 返回网页资源所开始位置、 返回网页资源的排序顺序等等。 [0096] Step 437: Add filtering information to the domain name where the API interface is deployed. [0097] If there are too many webpage resources, the backend cannot return all the webpage resources to the front end. For this reason, the filtering information is used for filtering the webpage resources, and the filtering information includes but is not limited to: return quantity, filter condition, return The starting position of the web resource, the sort order of the returned web resources, and so on.
[0098] 步骤 439, 在部署了 API接口的域名中添加状态码信息。  [0098] Step 439: Add status code information to the domain name where the API interface is deployed.
[0099] 状态码信息包括后端向前端返回的状态码, 以此指示后端对网页资源所执行操 作和 /或操作执行结果。  [0099] The status code information includes a status code returned by the back end to the front end, thereby indicating the result of the operation and/or operation performed by the back end on the web resource.
[0100] 例如, 状态码为 200, 则表示后端向前端返回所请求的网页资源成功, 或者, 状态码为 400, 则表示后端未进行网页资源的新建操作或者更新操作。  [0100] For example, if the status code is 200, it indicates that the backend returns the requested webpage resource successfully to the front end, or the status code is 400, indicating that the backend does not perform a new operation or an update operation of the webpage resource.
[0101] 通过上述实施例的配合, 实现了后端中 restful风格的 API接口部署, 进而为前端 进行网页访问提供了依据, 即前端通过包含了该 restful风格的 API接口的域名便 能够请求后端返回网页相应的网页资源。  [0101] Through the cooperation of the foregoing embodiments, the restful style API interface deployment in the backend is implemented, thereby providing a basis for the front end to access the webpage, that is, the front end can request the backend through the domain name including the restful style API interface. Returns the corresponding web resource of the web page.
[0102] 需要说明的是, 步骤 437〜步骤 439的执行顺序可以调整, 本实施例并非对此加 以限定。  [0102] It should be noted that the order of execution of steps 437 to 439 may be adjusted, and this embodiment is not limited thereto.
[0103] 在一示例性实施例中, 步骤 350之前, 上述方法还可以包括以下步骤:  [0103] In an exemplary embodiment, before step 350, the foregoing method may further include the following steps:
[0104] 前端独立于后端进行的数据开发中, 将所开发数据与用于网页显示的表现层解 耦合, 形成与后端分离的表现层。  [0104] In the data development in which the front end is independent of the back end, the developed data is decoupled from the presentation layer for web page display to form a presentation layer separate from the back end.
[0105] 解耦合, 是指将用于网页显示的表现层与前端所开发数据分离, 进而使得传输 至后端的数据不会包含用于网页显示的表现层相关数据, 从而使得后端所接收 到的数据是纯净的, 即不存在本应该由前端进行处理的数据, 例如, 用于网页 显示的表现层所相关的数据。  [0105] Decoupling refers to separating the presentation layer for web page display from the data developed by the front end, so that the data transmitted to the back end does not include presentation layer related data for web page display, so that the back end receives the data. The data is pure, that is, there is no data that should be processed by the front end, for example, data related to the presentation layer for web page display.
[0106] 解耦合所采用的软件架构, 包括但不限于: MVC (Model- View-Controller) 、 MVP (Model-View-Presenter) 、 MVVM ( Model- View- Vie wModel) 模式。  [0106] Software architecture used for decoupling, including but not limited to: MVC (Model-View-Controller), MVP (Model-View-Presenter), MVVM (Model-View-Vie wModel) mode.
[0107] 在一示例性实施例中, 步骤 350之前, 上述方法还可以包括以下步骤:  [0107] In an exemplary embodiment, before step 350, the foregoing method may further include the following steps:
[0108] 前端对与后端分离的表现层进行组件封装。  [0108] The front end performs component packaging on the presentation layer separated from the back end.
[0109] 应当理解, 网页显示过程中, 除了网页资源的展示, 还涉及界面元素的展示, 例如, 界面元素包括菜单栏、 任务栏、 视图按钮等等。 相应地, 与后端分离的 表现层, 除了指示网页资源的表现形式, 还将指示界面元素的显示风格。  [0109] It should be understood that in the webpage display process, in addition to the display of the webpage resources, the presentation of the interface elements is also involved, for example, the interface elements include a menu bar, a taskbar, a view button, and the like. Correspondingly, the presentation layer separate from the backend, in addition to indicating the representation of the web page resource, will also indicate the display style of the interface element.
[0110] 由此, 本实施例中, 表现层所进行的组件封装, 是指进行界面元素的组件化, 使得相同界面元素通过表现层进行网页显示过程中具有统一的显示风格, 不仅 简化了表现层开发的复杂度, 而且有利于增强界面元素的灵活性、 美观性, 进 而有利于提升用户的访问体验。 [0110] Thus, in this embodiment, the component encapsulation performed by the presentation layer refers to the componentization of the interface elements. The same interface element has a unified display style in the webpage display process through the presentation layer, which not only simplifies the complexity of the presentation layer development, but also enhances the flexibility and aesthetics of the interface element, thereby facilitating the user's access experience.
[0111] 在一应用场景中, 将保单销售页面和保单售后页面中相同的软电话拨打按钮统 一封装为组件 A, 该组件 A以电话图标进行显示, 进而使得保单销售页面和保单 售后页面中的软电话拨打按钮在网页显示过程中均显示为电话图标。  [0111] In an application scenario, the same softphone dialing button in the policy sales page and the policy after-sales page is uniformly packaged as component A, and the component A is displayed by the phone icon, thereby making the policy sales page and the policy after-sales page The softphone dial button is displayed as a phone icon during web page display.
[0112] 请参阅图 8, 在一示例性实施例中, 步骤 350可以包括以下步骤:  Referring to FIG. 8, in an exemplary embodiment, step 350 may include the following steps:
[0113] 步骤 351, 前端通过自身所部署的通信接口进行网页资源接收, 获得仅包含符 合标准数据格式前端数据的网页资源。  [0113] Step 351: The front end receives the webpage resource through the communication interface deployed by the front end, and obtains the webpage resource that only includes the front end data conforming to the standard data format.
[0114] 如前所述, 由于前后端分离, 前端与后端之间的数据交互通过统一的通信接口 实现, 不仅降低了数据传输的复杂度, 而且有利于后续数据格式转换, 进而有 利于进一步地提高网页访问效率。  [0114] As described above, since the front and rear ends are separated, the data interaction between the front end and the back end is realized through a unified communication interface, which not only reduces the complexity of data transmission, but also facilitates subsequent data format conversion, thereby facilitating further Improve the efficiency of web page access.
[0115] 由此, 前端所部署的通信接口与后端保持一致, 例如, 通信接口为 API接口, 相应地, 标准数据格式由该 API接口所配置, 包括但不限于: JSON、 XML等等  [0115] Thus, the communication interface deployed by the front end is consistent with the back end. For example, the communication interface is an API interface. Accordingly, the standard data format is configured by the API interface, including but not limited to: JSON, XML, and the like.
[0116] 在一实施例的具体实现中, 对于前端而言, 在后端通过 restful风格的 API接口返 回了网页资源之后, 便能够接收到符合 JSON格式的前端数据。 [0116] In a specific implementation of an embodiment, for the front end, after the backend returns the webpage resource through the restful-style API interface, the front-end data conforming to the JSON format can be received.
[0117] 步骤 353, 对网页资源中符合标准数据格式的前端数据进行数据格式转换, 得 到转换数据。  [0117] Step 353: Perform data format conversion on the front end data conforming to the standard data format in the webpage resource, and obtain conversion data.
[0118] 数据格式转换, 即是指将前端数据的标准数据格式转换为前端实际处理时所支 持的数据格式。  [0118] Data format conversion means that the standard data format of the front end data is converted into a data format supported by the front end actual processing.
[0119] 步骤 355 , 在互联网应用中调用与后端分离的表现层根据转换数据进行网页显  [0119] Step 355: Calling a presentation layer separated from the back end in the Internet application to perform webpage display according to the converted data
[0120] 在上述过程中, 接收到的网页资源仅包含符合标准数据格式的前端数据, 即不 存在本应该由后端进行处理的数据, 也可以理解为, 前端接收到的数据是纯净 的, 因此, 与后端分离的表现层所进行的网页显示过程中, 前端仅需要处理前 端数据, 避免处理后端数据, 进而有利于提高前端处理效率, 从而加速网页显 示过程, 有利于提升用户的访问体验。 [0121] 下述为本申请装置实施例, 可以用于执行本申请所涉及的基于移动终端的客户 数据安全访问方法。 对于本申请装置实施例中未披露的细节, 请参照本申请所 涉及的基于移动终端的客户数据安全访问方法的方法实施例。 [0120] In the above process, the received webpage resource only includes front-end data conforming to the standard data format, that is, there is no data that should be processed by the backend, and it can be understood that the data received by the front-end is pure. Therefore, in the web page display process performed by the presentation layer separated from the back end, the front end only needs to process the front end data, avoiding processing the back end data, thereby improving the front end processing efficiency, thereby accelerating the web page display process, and facilitating user access. Experience. [0121] The following is an apparatus embodiment of the present application, which may be used to perform a mobile terminal-based client data security access method according to the present application. For details not disclosed in the embodiment of the present application, refer to the method embodiment of the mobile terminal-based client data security access method according to the present application.
[0122] 请参阅图 9, 在一示例性实施例中, 一种网页访问装置 900包括但不限于: 请求 发起模块 910 资源接收模块 930和网页显示模块 950。  Referring to FIG. 9, in an exemplary embodiment, a webpage access device 900 includes, but is not limited to, a request initiation module 910 resource receiving module 930 and a web page display module 950.
[0123] 其中, 请求发起模块 910用于前端获取互联网应用向后端发起的网页访问请求  [0123] The request initiating module 910 is configured to obtain, by the front end, a webpage access request initiated by the internet application to the back end.
[0124] 资源接收模块 930用于根据网页访问请求中的网页链接地址在后端中进行网页 资源定位, 接收后端返回的网页资源, 网页资源仅包含前端数据。 [0124] The resource receiving module 930 is configured to perform webpage resource location in the backend according to the webpage link address in the webpage access request, and receive the webpage resource returned by the backend, and the webpage resource only includes the frontend data.
[0125] 网页显示模块 950用于通过与后端分离的表现层对仅包含前端数据的网页资源 在互联网应用中进行网页显示。  [0125] The webpage display module 950 is configured to perform webpage display in an internet application on a webpage resource including only front-end data through a presentation layer separated from the backend.
[0126] 需要说明的是, 上述实施例所提供的网页访问装置在进行网页访问处理时, 仅 以上述各功能模块的划分进行举例说明, 实际应用中, 可以根据需要而将上述 功能分配由不同的功能模块完成, 即网页访问装置的内部结构将划分为不同的 功能模块, 以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。  [0126] It should be noted that, when performing the webpage access processing, the webpage accessing device provided in the above embodiment is only exemplified by the division of the above functional modules. In actual applications, the foregoing functional allocation may be different according to needs. The function module is completed, that is, the internal structure of the webpage access device is divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the functions described above.
[0127] 另外, 上述实施例所提供的网页访问装置与网页访问方法的实施例属于同一构 思, 其中各个模块执行操作的具体方式已经在方法实施例中进行了详细描述, 此处不再赘述。  [0127] In addition, the webpage accessing device and the webpage accessing method provided by the foregoing embodiments are in the same configuration, and the specific manner in which each module performs the operation has been described in detail in the method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
[0128] 请参阅图 10, 在一示例性实施例中, 一种网页访问装置 1000, 包括处理器 1001 及存储器 1004。 所述装置 1000还包括通信接口 1002和通信总线 1003。 所述处理 器 1001通过通信总线 1003读取所述存储器 1004中存储的计算机可读指令。  Referring to FIG. 10, in an exemplary embodiment, a webpage access device 1000 includes a processor 1001 and a memory 1004. The device 1000 also includes a communication interface 1002 and a communication bus 1003. The processor 1001 reads the computer readable instructions stored in the memory 1004 via the communication bus 1003.
[0129] 其中, 存储器 1004上存储有计算机可读指令, 该计算机可读指令被处理器 1001 执行时实现上述各实施例中的网页访问方法。  [0129] The memory 1004 stores computer readable instructions, which are executed by the processor 1001 to implement the webpage access method in the foregoing embodiments.
[0130] 在一示例性实施例中, 一种计算机可读存储介质, 其上存储有计算机程序, 该 计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述各实施例中的网页访问方法。  [0130] In an exemplary embodiment, a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the web page access method of the above embodiments.
[0131] 上述内容, 仅为本申请的较佳示例性实施例, 并非用于限制本申请的实施方案 , 本领域普通技术人员根据本申请的主要构思和精神, 可以十分方便地进行相 应的变通或修改, 故本申请的保护范围应以权利要求书所要求的保护范围为准  The above is only a preferred exemplary embodiment of the present application, and is not intended to limit the embodiments of the present application. Those skilled in the art can make corresponding modifications in a very convenient manner according to the main concepts and spirit of the present application. Or modify, so the scope of protection of this application shall be subject to the scope of protection required by the claims. 

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
[权利要求 1] 一种网页访问方法, 其中, 所述方法包括:  [Claim 1] A webpage access method, wherein the method includes:
前端获取互联网应用向后端发起的网页访问请求; 根据所述网页访问请求中的网页链接地址在后端中进行网页资源定位 , 接收所述后端返回的网页资源, 所述网页资源仅包含前端数据; 通过与后端分离的表现层对仅包含前端数据的网页资源在所述互联网 应用中进行网页显示。  The front end obtains a webpage access request initiated by the internet application to the back end; the webpage resource is located in the backend according to the webpage link address in the webpage access request, and the webpage resource returned by the backend is received, and the webpage resource only includes the front end Data; displaying a web page in the Internet application through a presentation layer separate from the back end to a web page resource containing only front end data.
[权利要求 2] 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 所述根据所述网页访问请求中的网 页链接地址在后端中进行网页资源定位, 接收所述后端返回的网页资 源之前, 所述方法还包括:  [Claim 2] The method of claim 1, wherein the webpage resource location is located in the backend according to the webpage link address in the webpage access request, and the webpage resource returned by the backend is received. The method also includes:
所述后端独立于前端进行数据开发, 生成网页资源, 所述网页资源仅 包含符合标准数据格式的前端数据;  The back end performs data development independently of the front end to generate a webpage resource, and the webpage resource only includes front end data conforming to a standard data format;
在进行数据独立开发的所述后端中部署通信接口, 以通过所述通信接 口进行所述网页资源的传输。  A communication interface is deployed in the back end for data independent development to transmit the webpage resource through the communication interface.
[权利要求 3] 如权利要求 2所述的方法, 其中, 所述通信接口为 restful风格的 API接
Figure imgf000016_0001
[Claim 3] The method according to claim 2, wherein the communication interface is a restful style API connection
Figure imgf000016_0001
所述在进行数据独立开发的所述后端中部署通信接口, 包括: 进行所述 API接口的通信协议配置;  The deploying the communication interface in the back end for performing data independent development includes: performing communication protocol configuration of the API interface;
对配置了所述通信协议的所述 API接口进行域名部署;  Performing domain name deployment on the API interface configured with the communication protocol;
在部署了所述 API接口的域名中添加所述网页资源的路径和操作类型  Adding the path and operation type of the webpage resource in the domain name in which the API interface is deployed
[权利要求 4] 如权利要求 3所述的方法, 其中, 所述在进行数据独立开发的所述后 端中部署通信接口, 还包括: [Claim 4] The method of claim 3, wherein the deploying the communication interface in the back end of the data independent development further includes:
在部署了所述 API接口的域名中添加过滤信息, 所述过滤信息用于进 行所述网页资源的过滤; 和 /或  Adding filtering information to the domain name in which the API interface is deployed, where the filtering information is used for filtering the webpage resource; and/or
在部署了所述 API接口的域名中添加状态码信息, 通过所述状态码信 息指示所述后端对所述网页资源所执行操作和 /或操作执行结果。  The status code information is added to the domain name in which the API interface is deployed, and the status code information is used to indicate the execution result and/or operation execution result performed by the back end on the webpage resource.
[权利要求 5] 如权利要求 1至 4任一项所述的方法, 其中, 所述通过与后端分离的表 现层对仅包含前端数据的网页资源在所述互联网应用中进行网页显示 之前, 所述方法还包括: [Claim 5] The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the table separated from the back end The method further includes: before the webpage resource that includes only the front-end data is displayed on the webpage in the Internet application, the method further includes:
所述前端独立于所述后端进行的数据开发中, 将所开发数据与用于网 页显示的表现层解耦合, 形成与所述后端分离的表现层。  In the data development performed by the front end independently of the back end, the developed data is decoupled from the presentation layer for web page display to form a presentation layer separate from the back end.
[权利要求 6] 如权利要求 1至 5任一项所述的方法, 其中, 所述通过与后端分离的表 现层对仅包含前端数据的网页资源在所述互联网应用中进行网页显示 之前, 所述方法还包括:  [Claim 6] The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein, by the presentation layer separated from the back end, before the webpage resource including only the front end data is displayed on the webpage in the internet application, The method further includes:
所述前端对与所述后端分离的表现层进行组件封装。  The front end performs component packaging on a presentation layer separated from the back end.
[权利要求 7] 如权利要求 1至 6任一项所述的方法, 其中, 所述通过与后端分离的表 现层对仅包含前端数据的网页资源在所述互联网应用中进行网页显示 , 包括:  [Claim 7] The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the presentation layer separated from the back end displays a web page in the Internet application for a webpage resource including only front end data, including :
所述前端通过自身所部署的通信接口进行网页资源接收, 获得仅包含 符合标准数据格式前端数据的网页资源;  The front end receives the webpage resource through the communication interface deployed by the front end, and obtains a webpage resource that only includes the front end data conforming to the standard data format;
对所述网页资源中符合标准数据格式的前端数据进行数据格式转换, 得到转换数据;  Performing data format conversion on the front end data conforming to the standard data format in the webpage resource to obtain converted data;
在所述互联网应用中调用与所述后端分离的表现层根据所述转换数据 进行网页显示。  In the Internet application, a presentation layer separated from the backend is called to perform webpage display according to the converted data.
[权利要求 8] 一种网页访问装置, 其中, 所述装置包括:  [Claim 8] A webpage access device, wherein the device includes:
请求发起模块, 配置为前端获取互联网应用向后端发起的网页访问请 求;  The request initiation module is configured to obtain, by the front end, a webpage access request initiated by the internet application to the back end;
资源接收模块, 配置为根据所述网页访问请求中的网页链接地址在后 端中进行网页资源定位, 接收所述后端返回的网页资源, 所述网页资 源仅包含前端数据;  The resource receiving module is configured to perform webpage resource location in the back end according to the webpage link address in the webpage access request, and receive the webpage resource returned by the backend, where the webpage resource only includes front end data;
网页显示模块, 配置为通过与后端分离的表现层对仅包含前端数据的 网页资源在所述互联网应用中进行网页显示。  The webpage display module is configured to display the webpage in the internet application through a presentation layer separate from the backend to a webpage resource containing only frontend data.
[权利要求 9] 如权利要求 8所述的装置, 其中, 所述装置还包括:  [Claim 9] The device according to claim 8, wherein the device further comprises:
资源生成模块, 配置为所述后端独立于前端进行数据开发, 生成网页 资源, 所述网页资源仅包含符合标准数据格式的前端数据; 接口部署模块, 配置为在进行数据独立开发的所述后端中部署通信接 口, 以通过所述通信接口进行所述网页资源的传输。 a resource generation module, configured to perform data development independently of the front end, and generate a webpage resource, where the webpage resource only includes front end data conforming to a standard data format; The interface deployment module is configured to deploy a communication interface in the back end for data independent development to transmit the webpage resource through the communication interface.
[权利要求 10] 如权利要求 9所述的装置, 其中, 所述通信接口为 restful风格的 API接
Figure imgf000018_0001
[Claim 10] The device according to claim 9, wherein the communication interface is a restful style API connection
Figure imgf000018_0001
所述接口部署模块包括:  The interface deployment module includes:
协议配置单元, 配置为进行所述 API接口的通信协议配置; 域名部署单元, 配置为对配置了所述通信协议的所述 API接口进行域 名部署;  a protocol configuration unit configured to perform a communication protocol configuration of the API interface; a domain name deployment unit configured to perform domain name deployment on the API interface configured with the communication protocol;
接口添加单元, 配置为在部署了所述 API接口的域名中添加所述网页 资源的路径和操作类型。  An interface adding unit is configured to add a path and an operation type of the webpage resource in a domain name in which the API interface is deployed.
[权利要求 11] 如权利要求 10所述的装置, 其中, 所述接口部署模块还包括:  [Claim 11] The device of claim 10, wherein the interface deployment module further comprises:
第一信息添加单元, 配置为在部署了所述 API接口的域名中添加过滤 信息, 所述过滤信息用于进行所述网页资源的过滤; 和 /或 第二信息添加单元, 配置为在部署了所述 API接口的域名中添加状态 码信息, 通过所述状态码信息指示所述后端对所述网页资源所执行操 作和 /或操作执行结果。  The first information adding unit is configured to add filtering information to the domain name in which the API interface is deployed, where the filtering information is used for filtering the webpage resource; and/or the second information adding unit is configured to be deployed. The status code information is added to the domain name of the API interface, and the status code information is used to indicate the execution result and/or operation execution result performed by the back end on the webpage resource.
[权利要求 12] 如权利要求 8至 11任一项所述的装置, 其中, 所述装置还包括:  [Claim 12] The device according to any one of claims 8 to 11, wherein the device further comprises:
表现层形成模块, 配置为所述前端独立于所述后端进行的数据开发中 , 将所开发数据与用于网页显示的表现层解耦合, 形成与所述后端分 离的表现层。  The presentation layer forming module is configured to decouple the developed data from the presentation layer for displaying the web page in a data development in which the front end is independent of the back end, and form a presentation layer separated from the back end.
[权利要求 13] 如权利要求 8至 12任一项所述的装置, 其中, 所述装置还包括:  [Claim 13] The device according to any one of claims 8 to 12, wherein the device further comprises:
组件封装模块, 配置为所述前端对与所述后端分离的表现层进行组件 封装。  And a component encapsulation module configured to perform component packaging on the presentation layer separated from the back end by the front end.
[权利要求 14] 如权利要求 8至 13任一项所述的装置, 其中, 所述网页显示模块包括 资源获取单元, 配置为所述前端通过自身所部署的通信接口进行网页 资源接收, 获得仅包含符合标准数据格式前端数据的网页资源; 格式转换单元, 配置为对所述网页资源中符合标准数据格式的前端数 据进行数据格式转换, 得到转换数据; The device of any one of claims 8 to 13, wherein the webpage display module includes a resource acquisition unit, configured to receive, by the front end, a webpage resource through a communication interface deployed by the front end, and obtain only a webpage resource including a front end data conforming to a standard data format; a format conversion unit configured to count the number of front ends in the webpage resource conforming to a standard data format According to the data format conversion, the converted data is obtained;
显示单元, 配置为在所述互联网应用中调用与所述后端分离的表现层 根据所述转换数据进行网页显示。  And a display unit configured to invoke a presentation layer separated from the back end in the Internet application to perform webpage display according to the converted data.
[权利要求 15] —种网页访问装置, 其中, 所述装置包括:  [Claim 15] A webpage access device, wherein the device comprises:
处理器; 及  Processor; and
存储器, 所述存储器上存储有计算机可读指令, 所述计算机可读指令 被所述处理器执行以下步骤:  a memory, the computer readable instructions being stored thereon, the computer readable instructions being executed by the processor by the following steps:
前端获取互联网应用向后端发起的网页访问请求; 根据所述网页访问请求中的网页链接地址在后端中进行网页资源定位 , 接收所述后端返回的网页资源, 所述网页资源仅包含前端数据; 通过与后端分离的表现层对仅包含前端数据的网页资源在所述互联网 应用中进行网页显示。  The front end obtains a webpage access request initiated by the internet application to the back end; the webpage resource is located in the backend according to the webpage link address in the webpage access request, and the webpage resource returned by the backend is received, and the webpage resource only includes the front end Data; displaying a web page in the Internet application through a presentation layer separate from the back end to a web page resource containing only front end data.
[权利要求 16] 如权利要求 15所述的装置, 其中, 所述根据所述网页访问请求中的网 页链接地址在后端中进行网页资源定位, 接收所述后端返回的网页资 源步骤之前, 所述处理器还执行以下步骤:  The device of claim 15, wherein the step of performing web resource location in the backend according to the webpage link address in the webpage access request, before receiving the webpage resource returned by the backend, The processor also performs the following steps:
所述后端独立于前端进行数据开发, 生成网页资源, 所述网页资源仅 包含符合标准数据格式的前端数据;  The back end performs data development independently of the front end to generate a webpage resource, and the webpage resource only includes front end data conforming to a standard data format;
在进行数据独立开发的所述后端中部署通信接口, 以通过所述通信接 口进行所述网页资源的传输。  A communication interface is deployed in the back end for data independent development to transmit the webpage resource through the communication interface.
[权利要求 17] 如权利要求 16所述的装置, 其中, 所述通信接口为 restful风格的 API 接口;  [Claim 17] The device of claim 16, wherein the communication interface is a restful-style API interface;
所述在进行数据独立开发的所述后端中部署通信接口步骤中, 所述处 理器执行以下步骤:  In the step of deploying a communication interface in the back end for data independent development, the processor performs the following steps:
进行所述 API接口的通信协议配置;  Performing a communication protocol configuration of the API interface;
对配置了所述通信协议的所述 API接口进行域名部署;  Performing domain name deployment on the API interface configured with the communication protocol;
在部署了所述 API接口的域名中添加所述网页资源的路径和操作类型  Adding the path and operation type of the webpage resource in the domain name in which the API interface is deployed
[权利要求 18] 如权利要求 17所述的装置, 其中, 所述在进行数据独立开发的所述后 端中部署通信接口步骤中, 所述处理器还执行以下步骤: 在部署了所述 API接口的域名中添加过滤信息, 所述过滤信息用于进 行所述网页资源的过滤; 和 /或 [Claim 18] The apparatus according to claim 17, wherein the said In the step of deploying the communication interface in the end, the processor further performs the following steps: adding filtering information to the domain name in which the API interface is deployed, where the filtering information is used for filtering the webpage resource; and/or
在部署了所述 API接口的域名中添加状态码信息, 通过所述状态码信 息指示所述后端对所述网页资源所执行操作和 /或操作执行结果。  The status code information is added to the domain name in which the API interface is deployed, and the status code information is used to indicate the execution result and/or operation execution result performed by the back end on the webpage resource.
[权利要求 19] 如权利要求 15至 18任一项所述的装置, 其中, 所述通过与后端分离的 表现层对仅包含前端数据的网页资源在所述互联网应用中进行网页显 示步骤之前, 所述处理器还执行以下步骤:  [Claim 19] The apparatus according to any one of claims 15 to 18, wherein the presentation layer separated from the back end pairs the webpage resource including only the front end data before the webpage display step in the internet application The processor also performs the following steps:
所述前端独立于所述后端进行的数据开发中, 将所开发数据与用于网 页显示的表现层解耦合, 形成与所述后端分离的表现层。  In the data development performed by the front end independently of the back end, the developed data is decoupled from the presentation layer for web page display to form a presentation layer separate from the back end.
[权利要求 20] 如权利要求 15至 19任一项所述的装置, 其中, 所述通过与后端分离的 表现层对仅包含前端数据的网页资源在所述互联网应用中进行网页显 示步骤之前, 所述处理器还执行以下步骤:  [Claim 20] The device according to any one of claims 15 to 19, wherein the presentation layer separated from the back end before the web page display step in the Internet application is performed on the webpage resource including only the front end data The processor also performs the following steps:
所述前端对与所述后端分离的表现层进行组件封装。  The front end performs component packaging on a presentation layer separated from the back end.
[权利要求 21] 如权利要求 15至 20任一项所述的装置, 其中, 所述通过与后端分离的 表现层对仅包含前端数据的网页资源在所述互联网应用中进行网页显 示步骤中, 所述处理器执行以下步骤:  [Claim 21] The device according to any one of claims 15 to 20, wherein the presentation layer separated from the back end performs a web page display step in the Internet application by using a webpage resource including only front end data The processor performs the following steps:
所述前端通过自身所部署的通信接口进行网页资源接收, 获得仅包含 符合标准数据格式前端数据的网页资源;  The front end receives the webpage resource through the communication interface deployed by the front end, and obtains a webpage resource that only includes the front end data conforming to the standard data format;
对所述网页资源中符合标准数据格式的前端数据进行数据格式转换, 得到转换数据;  Performing data format conversion on the front end data conforming to the standard data format in the webpage resource to obtain converted data;
在所述互联网应用中调用与所述后端分离的表现层根据所述转换数据 进行网页显示。  In the Internet application, a presentation layer separated from the backend is called to perform webpage display according to the converted data.
[权利要求 22] 一种计算机可读存储介质, 其上存储有计算机程序, 其中, 所述计算 机程序被处理器执行以下步骤:  [Claim 22] A computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, wherein the computer program is executed by a processor by the following steps:
前端获取互联网应用向后端发起的网页访问请求; 根据所述网页访问请求中的网页链接地址在后端中进行网页资源定位 , 接收所述后端返回的网页资源, 所述网页资源仅包含前端数据; 通过与后端分离的表现层对仅包含前端数据的网页资源在所述互联网 应用中进行网页显示。 The front end obtains a webpage access request initiated by the internet application to the back end; the webpage resource is located in the backend according to the webpage link address in the webpage access request, and the webpage resource returned by the backend is received, and the webpage resource only includes the front end data; The webpage display is performed in the internet application by a presentation layer separated from the backend to a webpage resource containing only front-end data.
[权利要求 23] 如权利要求 22所述的计算机可读存储介质, 其中, 所述根据所述网页 访问请求中的网页链接地址在后端中进行网页资源定位, 接收所述后 端返回的网页资源步骤之前, 所述处理器还执行以下步骤: 所述后端独立于前端进行数据开发, 生成网页资源, 所述网页资源仅 包含符合标准数据格式的前端数据;  The computer readable storage medium according to claim 22, wherein the webpage resource location is performed in the backend according to the webpage link address in the webpage access request, and the webpage returned by the backend is received. Before the resource step, the processor further performs the following steps: the back end performs data development independently of the front end, and generates a webpage resource, where the webpage resource only includes front end data conforming to a standard data format;
在进行数据独立开发的所述后端中部署通信接口, 以通过所述通信接 口进行所述网页资源的传输。  A communication interface is deployed in the back end for data independent development to transmit the webpage resource through the communication interface.
[权利要求 24] 如权利要求 23所述的计算机可读存储介质, 其中, 所述通信接口为 re stful风格的 API接口;  [24] The computer readable storage medium of claim 23, wherein the communication interface is a re stful style API interface;
所述在进行数据独立开发的所述后端中部署通信接口步骤中, 所述处 理器执行以下步骤:  In the step of deploying a communication interface in the back end for data independent development, the processor performs the following steps:
进行所述 API接口的通信协议配置;  Performing a communication protocol configuration of the API interface;
对配置了所述通信协议的所述 API接口进行域名部署;  Performing domain name deployment on the API interface configured with the communication protocol;
在部署了所述 API接口的域名中添加所述网页资源的路径和操作类型  Adding the path and operation type of the webpage resource in the domain name in which the API interface is deployed
[权利要求 25] 如权利要求 24所述的计算机可读存储介质, 其中, 所述在进行数据独 立开发的所述后端中部署通信接口步骤中, 所述处理器还执行以下步 骤: [Claim 25] The computer readable storage medium according to claim 24, wherein in the step of deploying a communication interface in the back end for data independent development, the processor further performs the following steps:
在部署了所述 API接口的域名中添加过滤信息, 所述过滤信息用于进 行所述网页资源的过滤; 和 /或  Adding filtering information to the domain name in which the API interface is deployed, where the filtering information is used for filtering the webpage resource; and/or
在部署了所述 API接口的域名中添加状态码信息, 通过所述状态码信 息指示所述后端对所述网页资源所执行操作和 /或操作执行结果。  The status code information is added to the domain name in which the API interface is deployed, and the status code information is used to indicate the execution result and/or operation execution result performed by the back end on the webpage resource.
[权利要求 26] 如权利要求 22至 25任一项所述的计算机可读存储介质, 其中, 所述通 过与后端分离的表现层对仅包含前端数据的网页资源在所述互联网应 用中进行网页显示步骤之前, 所述处理器还执行以下步骤: 所述前端独立于所述后端进行的数据开发中, 将所开发数据与用于网 页显示的表现层解耦合, 形成与所述后端分离的表现层。 The computer readable storage medium according to any one of claims 22 to 25, wherein the presentation layer separated from the back end performs web page resources including only front end data in the internet application Before the step of displaying the webpage, the processor further performs the following steps: the front end is independent of the data development performed by the back end, and the developed data is used for the network. The presentation layer of the page display is decoupled to form a presentation layer separate from the back end.
[权利要求 27] 如权利要求 22至 26任一项所述的计算机可读存储介质, 其中, 所述通 过与后端分离的表现层对仅包含前端数据的网页资源在所述互联网应 用中进行网页显示步骤之前, 所述处理器还执行以下步骤: 所述前端对与所述后端分离的表现层进行组件封装。  The computer readable storage medium according to any one of claims 22 to 26, wherein the presentation layer separated from the back end performs web page resources including only front end data in the internet application Before the step of displaying the web page, the processor further performs the following steps: the front end performs component packaging on a presentation layer separated from the back end.
[权利要求 28] 如权利要求 22至 27任一项所述的计算机可读存储介质, 其中, 所述通 过与后端分离的表现层对仅包含前端数据的网页资源在所述互联网应 用中进行网页显示步骤中, 所述处理器执行以下步骤:  [Claim 28] The computer readable storage medium according to any one of claims 22 to 27, wherein the presentation layer separated from the back end performs web page resources including only front end data in the Internet application In the web page display step, the processor performs the following steps:
所述前端通过自身所部署的通信接口进行网页资源接收, 获得仅包含 符合标准数据格式前端数据的网页资源;  The front end receives the webpage resource through the communication interface deployed by the front end, and obtains a webpage resource that only includes the front end data conforming to the standard data format;
对所述网页资源中符合标准数据格式的前端数据进行数据格式转换, 得到转换数据;  Performing data format conversion on the front end data conforming to the standard data format in the webpage resource to obtain converted data;
在所述互联网应用中调用与所述后端分离的表现层根据所述转换数据 进行网页显示。  In the Internet application, a presentation layer separated from the backend is called to perform webpage display according to the converted data.
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