WO2019191968A1 - 通信方法、网络设备和终端设备 - Google Patents

通信方法、网络设备和终端设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019191968A1
WO2019191968A1 PCT/CN2018/082006 CN2018082006W WO2019191968A1 WO 2019191968 A1 WO2019191968 A1 WO 2019191968A1 CN 2018082006 W CN2018082006 W CN 2018082006W WO 2019191968 A1 WO2019191968 A1 WO 2019191968A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal device
information
network device
power saving
time
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/082006
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘建华
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to AU2018417235A priority Critical patent/AU2018417235A1/en
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority to KR1020207031765A priority patent/KR102434149B1/ko
Priority to JP2020553497A priority patent/JP7250037B2/ja
Priority to CN201880085368.9A priority patent/CN111567100A/zh
Priority to EP18913800.1A priority patent/EP3780760B1/en
Priority to MX2020010293A priority patent/MX2020010293A/es
Priority to PCT/CN2018/082006 priority patent/WO2019191968A1/zh
Priority to CN202011593352.4A priority patent/CN112672407B/zh
Priority to BR112020019999-0A priority patent/BR112020019999A2/pt
Priority to CA3095648A priority patent/CA3095648C/en
Priority to TW108112033A priority patent/TW201943231A/zh
Publication of WO2019191968A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019191968A1/zh
Priority to US17/037,578 priority patent/US11546854B2/en

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0225—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal
    • H04W52/0235—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal where the received signal is a power saving command
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/0268—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control using specific QoS parameters for wireless networks, e.g. QoS class identifier [QCI] or guaranteed bit rate [GBR]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/025—Services making use of location information using location based information parameters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0212—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managed by the network, e.g. network or access point is master and terminal is slave
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0212—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managed by the network, e.g. network or access point is master and terminal is slave
    • H04W52/0216—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managed by the network, e.g. network or access point is master and terminal is slave using a pre-established activity schedule, e.g. traffic indication frame
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0225—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal
    • H04W52/0229—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal where the received signal is a wanted signal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0251—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of local events, e.g. events related to user activity
    • H04W52/0258—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of local events, e.g. events related to user activity controlling an operation mode according to history or models of usage information, e.g. activity schedule or time of day
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/20—Manipulation of established connections
    • H04W76/28—Discontinuous transmission [DTX]; Discontinuous reception [DRX]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/22—Processing or transfer of terminal data, e.g. status or physical capabilities
    • H04W8/24—Transfer of terminal data
    • H04W8/245—Transfer of terminal data from a network towards a terminal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/18—Processing of user or subscriber data, e.g. subscribed services, user preferences or user profiles; Transfer of user or subscriber data
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communications, and more particularly to a communication method, a network device, and a terminal device.
  • the terminal device has several power saving modes, for example, Discontinuous Reception (DRX), Extended Discontinuous Reception (eDRX), and Power Save Management (PSM).
  • DRX Discontinuous Reception
  • eDRX Extended Discontinuous Reception
  • PSM Power Save Management
  • the configuration of the power saving mode of the terminal device may be determined by the network device and the terminal device.
  • the configuration of the power saving mode determined by the negotiation does not necessarily meet the requirements of the terminal device. Therefore, how to determine the power saving mode configuration of the terminal device is Item worth studying.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a communication method, a network device, and a terminal device, and can determine a power saving mode configuration of the terminal device according to the feature information of the terminal device.
  • a communication method including: determining, by the network device, configuration information for saving power of the terminal device according to the characteristic information of the terminal device; and transmitting, by the network device, the configuration information to the terminal device.
  • the network device may determine configuration information for saving power of the terminal device according to the characteristic information of the terminal device. Therefore, the determined configuration information is more suitable for the terminal device, and is more advantageous for meeting the province of the terminal device. Electricity demand.
  • the characteristic information of the terminal device includes subscription information and/or service information of the terminal device.
  • the subscription information of the terminal device includes a working mechanism of the terminal device subscription and/or power saving requirement information of the terminal device. Therefore, the network device can determine, according to the subscription information of the terminal device, whether the terminal device is a power-saving mode terminal, that is, whether it is a terminal for power saving. Therefore, the network device can determine the configuration information of the terminal device for power saving according to the power saving requirement of the terminal device, which is beneficial to reducing power consumption of the terminal device.
  • the service information of the terminal device includes at least one of the following:
  • the time interval information of the data arrival of the terminal device the probability of occurrence of the value corresponding to the time interval information, the time information corresponding to the time interval information, and the location information corresponding to the time interval information,
  • the frequency information of the data transmission of the terminal device the probability of occurrence of the value corresponding to the frequency information, the time information corresponding to the frequency information, and the location information corresponding to the frequency information,
  • the duration information of the arrival of the data of the terminal device the probability of occurrence of the value corresponding to the duration information, the time information corresponding to the duration information, and the location information corresponding to the duration information,
  • the QoS requirement of the terminal device The QoS requirement of the terminal device, the probability of occurrence of the QoS requirement, the time information corresponding to the QoS requirement, and the location information corresponding to the QoS requirement.
  • the network device determines configuration information for saving power of the terminal device according to the characteristic information of the terminal device, including: if the terminal device signs a power saving working mechanism, the network device determines The discontinuous reception DRX period of the terminal device is greater than a first period threshold.
  • the network device determines configuration information for saving power of the terminal device according to the characteristic information of the terminal device, including: if the terminal device signs a power saving working mechanism, and the terminal device The frequency of data transmission is infrequent, and the network device determines that the DRX period of the terminal device is greater than a second period threshold.
  • the network device may determine that the DRX period of the terminal device is greater than a second period threshold when the frequency of data transmission of the terminal device is infrequent, regardless of the terminal device. Whether to sign a power saving working mechanism.
  • the network device determines configuration information for saving power of the terminal device according to the characteristic information of the terminal device, including: if the terminal device signs a power saving working mechanism, and the terminal device The time interval reached by the data is a first time interval, and the network device determines that the DRX period of the terminal device is less than or equal to the first time interval.
  • the network device may determine that the DRX period of the terminal device is less than or equal to the first time when a time interval reached by the data of the terminal device is a first time interval. Interval, regardless of whether the terminal device signs a power saving mechanism.
  • the network device determines configuration information for saving power of the terminal device according to the characteristic information of the terminal device, including: if the terminal device signs a power saving working mechanism, and the terminal device The delay requirement in the first time period is a first time delay, and the network device determines that the DRX period of the terminal device is less than or equal to the first time delay.
  • the network device may also determine that the delay of the terminal device in the first time period is a first time delay, and determine that the DRX period of the terminal device is less than or equal to the first time. One time delay, regardless of whether the terminal device signs a power saving working mechanism.
  • the network device determines configuration information for saving power of the terminal device according to the characteristic information of the terminal device, including: if the terminal device signs a power saving working mechanism, and the terminal device The delay in the first area is required to be a second delay, and the network device determines that the DRX period of the terminal device is less than or equal to the second delay.
  • the network device may also determine that the delay time of the terminal device in the first area is a second time delay, and determine that the DRX period of the terminal device is less than or equal to the second time. Delay, regardless of whether the terminal device signs a power saving mechanism.
  • the power saving working mechanism includes a DRX mechanism, an extended DRX mechanism, and a power saving management PSM mechanism.
  • the service information of the terminal device is obtained by the network device from a subscription server of the terminal device.
  • the service information of the terminal device is determined by the network device according to historical service information of the terminal device.
  • the service information of the terminal device is obtained by the network device from an external server.
  • the external server is an application server.
  • the method further includes: the network device sending a first message to the terminal device, where the first message is used to notify the terminal device of the reason for modifying the configuration information.
  • the configuration information for saving power of the terminal device includes a DRX cycle of the terminal device and/or a wake-up duration of the terminal device.
  • a communication method including: receiving, by a terminal device, configuration information, which is sent by a network device, for saving power of a terminal device, where the configuration information is determined by the network device according to characteristic information of the terminal device The terminal device performs data transmission according to the configuration information.
  • the characteristic information of the terminal device includes subscription information and/or service information of the terminal device.
  • the subscription information of the terminal device includes a working mechanism of the terminal device subscription and/or a power saving requirement of the terminal device.
  • the working mechanism includes a DRX mechanism, an extended DRX mechanism, and a power saving management PSM mechanism.
  • the service information of the terminal device includes at least one of the following:
  • the time interval information of the data arrival of the terminal device the probability of occurrence of the value corresponding to the time interval information, the time information corresponding to the time interval information, and the location information corresponding to the time interval information,
  • the frequency information of the data transmission of the terminal device the probability of occurrence of the value corresponding to the frequency information, the time information corresponding to the frequency information, and the location information corresponding to the frequency information,
  • the duration information of the arrival of the data of the terminal device the probability of occurrence of the value corresponding to the duration information, the time information corresponding to the duration information, and the location information corresponding to the duration information,
  • the QoS requirement of the terminal device The QoS requirement of the terminal device, the probability of occurrence of the QoS requirement, the time information corresponding to the QoS requirement, and the location information corresponding to the QoS requirement.
  • the service information of the terminal device is obtained by the network device from a subscription server of the terminal device.
  • the service information of the terminal device is determined by the network device according to historical service information of the terminal device.
  • the service information of the terminal device is obtained by the network device from an external server.
  • the external server is an application server.
  • the method further includes: receiving, by the terminal device, a first message sent by the network device, where the first message is used to notify the terminal device of the reason for modifying the configuration information.
  • the configuration information for saving power of the terminal device includes a DRX cycle of the terminal device and/or a wake-up duration of the terminal device.
  • a network device for performing the method of any of the first aspect or the first aspect of the first aspect.
  • the network device comprises means for performing the method of any of the above-described first aspect or any of the possible implementations of the first aspect.
  • a terminal device comprising: a memory, a processor, an input interface, and an output interface.
  • the memory, the processor, the input interface, and the output interface are connected by a bus system.
  • the memory is for storing instructions for executing the memory stored instructions for performing the method of any of the first aspect or the first aspect of the first aspect.
  • a network device for performing the method of any of the foregoing second aspect or any of the possible implementations of the second aspect.
  • the network device comprises means for performing the method of any of the possible implementations of the second aspect or the second aspect described above.
  • a terminal device comprising: a memory, a processor, an input interface, and an output interface.
  • the memory, the processor, the input interface, and the output interface are connected by a bus system.
  • the memory is for storing instructions for executing the memory stored instructions for performing the method of any of the possible implementations of the second aspect or the second aspect above.
  • a computer storage medium for storing computer software instructions for performing the method of any of the above first aspect or any of the possible implementations of the first aspect, comprising program.
  • a computer program product comprising instructions, when executed on a computer, causes the computer to perform the method of any of the above-described first aspect or any of the alternative implementations of the first aspect.
  • a ninth aspect a computer storage medium for storing computer software instructions for performing the method of any of the above second aspect or any of the possible implementations of the second aspect, comprising program.
  • a computer program product comprising instructions which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of any of the alternative aspects of the second or second aspect.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a communication system to which the embodiment of the present application is applied.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method of an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic block diagram of a network device of an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device of an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic block diagram of a network device of another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic block diagram of a terminal device of another embodiment of the present application.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile communication
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • FDD Frequency Division Duplex
  • TDD Time Division Duplex
  • UPD Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
  • WiMAX Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
  • FIG. 1 shows a wireless communication system 100 to which an embodiment of the present application is applied.
  • the wireless communication system 100 can include a network device 110.
  • Network device 100 can be a device that communicates with a terminal device.
  • Network device 100 may provide communication coverage for a particular geographic area and may communicate with terminal devices (e.g., UEs) located within the coverage area.
  • the network device 100 may be a base station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in a GSM system or a CDMA system, or may be a base station (NodeB, NB) in a WCDMA system, or may be an evolved base station in an LTE system.
  • BTS Base Transceiver Station
  • NodeB NodeB
  • the network device can be a relay station, an access point, an in-vehicle device, a wearable device, A network side device in a future 5G network or a network device in a publicly available Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) in the future.
  • PLMN Public Land Mobile Network
  • the wireless communication system 100 also includes at least one terminal device 120 located within the coverage of the network device 110.
  • Terminal device 120 can be mobile or fixed.
  • the terminal device 120 may refer to an access terminal, a user equipment (User Equipment, UE), a subscriber unit, a subscriber station, a mobile station, a mobile station, a remote station, a remote terminal, a mobile device, a user terminal, a terminal, and a wireless communication.
  • the access terminal may be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, a Wireless Local Loop (WLL) station, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), with wireless communication.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 2, the method 200 includes:
  • the network device determines, according to the characteristic information of the terminal device, configuration information used for power saving of the terminal device.
  • the network device sends the configuration information to the terminal device.
  • the network device may determine configuration information for saving power of the terminal device according to the characteristic information of the terminal device. Therefore, the determined configuration information is more suitable for the terminal device, and is more advantageous for meeting the province of the terminal device. Electricity demand.
  • the characteristic information of the terminal device may be determined according to a personalized requirement of the user, for example, the characteristic information of the terminal device may be determined according to the user's preference or the contracted service, etc.,
  • the characteristic information of the terminal device can be regarded as attribute information unique to the terminal device.
  • the characteristic information of the terminal device may include subscription information of the terminal device and/or service information of the terminal device.
  • the subscription information of the terminal device may be the subscription information when the terminal device is registered to the network.
  • the network device may be notified of the power saving requirement information of the terminal device, for example, the terminal The device indicates to the network device that the terminal device is a power saving mode terminal, that is, the terminal device saves power as a main purpose when the basic service requirement is met.
  • the terminal device when registering to the network, may also sign a power-saving working mode, for example, DRX, DRX, eDRX, PSM, etc., when the above working mode is signed, the network device may consider the terminal device as a province.
  • the electrical mode terminal that is, the terminal device is mainly used for power saving, so that the network device can determine corresponding configuration information for power saving for the terminal device, for example, the DRX cycle of the terminal device can be configured to be longer, or sleep time (or It is said that the inactivity time is longer, the wake-up time (or the activation time) is shorter, and the like, which is advantageous for reducing the power consumption of the terminal device.
  • the DRX saves the power consumption of the terminal device by the discontinuous interception of the terminal device, and the eDRX expands the monitoring period on the basis of the DRX, and the PSM is a method for providing the closed RF channel. And the operation mode of the communication operation is stopped.
  • the network device can determine, according to the subscription information of the terminal device, whether the terminal device is a power-saving mode terminal, that is, whether it is a terminal for power saving. Therefore, the network device can determine the configuration information of the terminal device for power saving according to the power saving requirement of the terminal device, which is beneficial to reducing power consumption of the terminal device.
  • the configuration information for saving power of the terminal device includes a DRX cycle, an eDRX cycle of the terminal device, a wakeup duration of the terminal device, and a sleep duration of the terminal device. At least one of them.
  • the service information of the terminal device includes at least one of the following:
  • the time interval information of the data arrival of the terminal device the probability of occurrence of the value corresponding to the time interval information, the time information corresponding to the time interval information, and the location information corresponding to the time interval information,
  • the frequency information of the data transmission of the terminal device the probability of occurrence of the value corresponding to the frequency information, the time information corresponding to the frequency information, and the location information corresponding to the frequency information,
  • the duration information of the arrival of the data of the terminal device the probability of occurrence of the value corresponding to the duration information, the time information corresponding to the duration information, and the location information corresponding to the duration information,
  • the QoS requirement of the terminal device The QoS requirement of the terminal device, the probability of occurrence of the QoS requirement, the time information corresponding to the QoS requirement, and the location information corresponding to the QoS requirement.
  • the time interval at which the data of the terminal device arrives may be understood as a time interval in which two adjacent data of the terminal device arrive, or if the first time period is a time period in which a large amount of data arrives.
  • the second time period after the second time period is a time period in which a large amount of data arrives, and the time interval between the first time period and the second time period can also be understood as a time interval at which data arrives. At this time, the data Arrived for the arrival of large amounts of data.
  • the frequency information of the data transmission of the terminal device may be used to indicate the frequency of data transmission of the terminal device, for example, the frequency information of the data transmission of the terminal device may be used. Indicates whether the data transmission of the terminal device is frequent, or the frequency of the data transmission of the terminal device may be divided into multiple levels, for example, frequent, normal, infrequent, etc., which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the duration information of the data arrival of the terminal device may be understood as a duration in which a large amount of data arrives, for example, if a large amount of data continues to arrive in the third time period,
  • the duration of the data arrival of the terminal device may be the duration of the third time period; or the duration information may also be understood as the duration information of the data transmission of the terminal device, for example, the length of time from the arrival of a data to the completion of the transmission.
  • the quality-of-service (QoS) of the terminal device may include a delay requirement of the terminal device, a reliability requirement, and the like, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the following takes the delay requirement of the terminal device as an example to describe the probability of the value corresponding to the information, the time information corresponding to the information, and the meaning of the location information corresponding to the information.
  • the probability of the value is 80%, that is, the probability that the delay requirement of the terminal device takes 5 minutes is 80%, and the network device meets the delay requirement of the terminal device at 5
  • the probability within minutes needs to be greater than or equal to 80%.
  • the delay requirement of the terminal device is 5 minutes, and the corresponding time is 7:00 am to 23:00 pm
  • the delay requirement of the terminal device is 10 minutes, corresponding to 23:00 to 7:00 in the evening, that is, the network device
  • the delay requirement needs to be less than or equal to 5 minutes from 7:00 am to 23:00 pm
  • the delay requirement needs to be less than or equal to 10 minutes from 23:00 to 7:00 in the morning.
  • the delay requirement of the terminal device is 5 minutes, corresponding to the first area (for example, the area where the company is located), and the delay requirement of the terminal device is 10 minutes, corresponding to the second area (for example, the area where the home is located), that is, the network device. It is necessary to satisfy the delay requirement of less than or equal to 5 minutes in the first area and less than or equal to 10 minutes in the second area.
  • the subscription information of the terminal device may be obtained by the network device from a subscription server of the terminal device.
  • the subscription information of the terminal device is stored on the subscription server of the terminal device. Therefore, when the network device wants to obtain the subscription information of the terminal device, the network device can obtain the stored terminal from the subscription server of the terminal device. Signing information for the device.
  • the service information of the terminal device may be obtained by the network device from a subscription server of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device may report the service information of the terminal device to the subscription server, for example, information about the QoS, the time interval of the data arrival, and the like, and the subscription server may store the service of the terminal device. information.
  • the network device may obtain the stored service information of the terminal device from the subscription server of the terminal device.
  • the service information of the terminal device may be determined by the network device according to historical service information of the terminal device.
  • the network device may collect historical service information of the terminal device.
  • the network device may determine service information of the terminal device according to a service transmission situation in a past period of time, for example, the terminal device.
  • the device can count the frequency of data transmission in the past period of time, the time interval of the data arrival, the duration of the data, and the like, thereby determining the service information of the terminal device.
  • the service information and/or subscription information of the terminal device may be obtained by the network device from an external server.
  • the external server may be a device other than the subscription server of the terminal device, the network device, and the terminal device, for example, an application server, and the like.
  • S210 may specifically include:
  • the network device determines that the discontinuous reception DRX period of the terminal device is greater than a first period threshold.
  • the network device can configure the terminal device with configuration information for power saving.
  • the DRX period of the terminal device can be configured to be greater than A period threshold, or configuring the sleep time of the terminal device to be greater than the first duration, or configuring the wake-up time to be less than the second duration, is beneficial to reducing power consumption of the terminal device.
  • S210 may include:
  • the network device determines that the DRX period of the terminal device is greater than the second period threshold.
  • the network device can configure the terminal device with configuration information for power saving.
  • the DRX period of the terminal device may be configured to be greater than the second period threshold, or the sleep time of the terminal device may be configured to be greater than the third duration, or the wake-up time may be less than the fourth duration, thereby facilitating power saving of the terminal device.
  • the network device may determine that the DRX period of the terminal device is greater than a second period threshold when the frequency of data transmission of the terminal device is infrequent, regardless of the terminal device. Whether to sign a power saving working mechanism.
  • S210 may include:
  • the network device determines that the DRX period of the terminal device is less than or equal to the first time interval. .
  • the network device can configure the DRX cycle of the terminal device to be equal to or The power consumption of the terminal device is facilitated by less than 10 minutes, for example, 5 minutes, or the sleep time of the configuration terminal device is less than or equal to 10 minutes.
  • the network device may determine that the DRX period of the terminal device is less than or equal to the first time when a time interval reached by the data of the terminal device is a first time interval. Interval, regardless of whether the terminal device signs a power saving mechanism.
  • S210 may include:
  • the network device determines that the DRX period of the terminal device is less than or equal to the First delay.
  • the network device can Configure the DRX period of the terminal device to be less than or equal to 5 minutes from 7:00 am to 23:00 pm, or configure the sleep duration to be less than or equal to 5 minutes; configure the DRX period of the terminal device to be less than or between 23:00 and 7:00 in the morning. It is equal to 10 minutes, or the sleep duration is less than or equal to 10 minutes, which is beneficial to meet the delay requirement of the terminal device.
  • the network device may also determine that the delay of the terminal device in the first time period is a first time delay, and determine that the DRX period of the terminal device is less than or equal to the first time. One time delay, regardless of whether the terminal device signs a power saving working mechanism.
  • S210 may include:
  • the network device determines that the DRX period of the terminal device is less than or equal to the first Two delays.
  • the network device can configure the terminal device to have a DRX period of less than or equal to 5 minutes or a sleep duration of less than or equal to 5 minutes when the terminal device is in the first area, and configure the terminal device when the terminal device is in the second area.
  • the DRX period is less than or equal to 10 minutes, or the sleep duration is less than or equal to 10 minutes, thereby facilitating the delay requirement of the terminal device.
  • the network device may also determine that the delay time of the terminal device in the first area is a second time delay, and determine that the DRX period of the terminal device is less than or equal to the second time. Delay, regardless of whether the terminal device signs a power saving mechanism.
  • the method 200 may further include:
  • the network device sends a first message to the terminal device, where the first message is used to notify the terminal device of the reason for modifying the configuration information.
  • the network device may notify the terminal device of the reason for modifying the configuration information. For example, based on service information of the terminal device (for example, delay requirement) or subscription information based on the terminal device.
  • the network device can determine the configuration information for the power saving of the terminal device according to the subscription information and the service information of the terminal device, and the determined configuration information has a finer granularity, which is more favorable for satisfying the service requirement of the terminal device.
  • FIG. 2 a communication method according to an embodiment of the present application is described in detail from the perspective of a network device.
  • a communication method according to another embodiment of the present application will be described in detail from the perspective of a terminal device in conjunction with FIG. It should be understood that the description on the terminal device side corresponds to the description on the network device side. For a similar description, refer to the above. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method 300 according to another embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 3, the method 300 includes the following content:
  • the terminal device receives the configuration information that is sent by the network device for power saving of the terminal device, where the configuration information is determined by the network device according to the characteristic information of the terminal device;
  • the terminal device performs data transmission according to the configuration information.
  • the characteristic information of the terminal device includes subscription information and/or service information of the terminal device.
  • the subscription information of the terminal device includes a working mechanism of the terminal device subscription and/or a power saving requirement of the terminal device.
  • the working mechanism includes a DRX mechanism, an extended DRX mechanism, and a power saving management PSM mechanism.
  • the service information of the terminal device includes at least one of the following:
  • the time interval information of the data arrival of the terminal device the probability of occurrence of the value corresponding to the time interval information, the time information corresponding to the time interval information, and the location information corresponding to the time interval information,
  • the frequency information of the data transmission of the terminal device the probability of occurrence of the value corresponding to the frequency information, the time information corresponding to the frequency information, and the location information corresponding to the frequency information,
  • the duration information of the arrival of the data of the terminal device the probability of occurrence of the value corresponding to the duration information, the time information corresponding to the duration information, and the location information corresponding to the duration information,
  • the QoS requirement of the terminal device The QoS requirement of the terminal device, the probability of occurrence of the QoS requirement, the time information corresponding to the QoS requirement, and the location information corresponding to the QoS requirement.
  • the service information of the terminal device is obtained by the network device from a subscription server of the terminal device.
  • the service information of the terminal device is determined by the network device according to historical service information of the terminal device.
  • the service information of the terminal device is obtained by the network device from an external server.
  • the external server is an application server.
  • the method 300 further includes:
  • the terminal device receives a first message sent by the network device, where the first message is used to notify the terminal device of the reason for modifying the configuration information.
  • the configuration information for saving power of the terminal device includes a DRX cycle of the terminal device and/or a wake-up duration of the terminal device.
  • the embodiment of the method of the present application is described in detail below with reference to FIG. 2 to FIG. 3 .
  • the device embodiment of the present application is described in detail below with reference to FIG. 4 to FIG. 7 . It should be understood that the device embodiment and the method embodiment correspond to each other, similarly. The description of the method can be referred to the method embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic block diagram of a network device 400 in accordance with an embodiment of the present application.
  • the network device 400 includes:
  • the determining module 410 is configured to determine, according to the characteristic information of the terminal device, configuration information used for power saving of the terminal device;
  • the communication module 420 is configured to send the configuration information to the terminal device.
  • the characteristic information of the terminal device includes subscription information and/or service information of the terminal device.
  • the subscription information of the terminal device includes a working mechanism of the terminal device subscription and/or power saving requirement information of the terminal device.
  • the service information of the terminal device includes at least one of the following:
  • the time interval information of the data arrival of the terminal device the probability of occurrence of the value corresponding to the time interval information, the time information corresponding to the time interval information, and the location information corresponding to the time interval information,
  • the frequency information of the data transmission of the terminal device the probability of occurrence of the value corresponding to the frequency information, the time information corresponding to the frequency information, and the location information corresponding to the frequency information,
  • the duration information of the arrival of the data of the terminal device the probability of occurrence of the value corresponding to the duration information, the time information corresponding to the duration information, and the location information corresponding to the duration information,
  • the QoS requirement of the terminal device The QoS requirement of the terminal device, the probability of occurrence of the QoS requirement, the time information corresponding to the QoS requirement, and the location information corresponding to the QoS requirement.
  • the determining module 410 is specifically configured to:
  • the terminal device subscribes to the power saving working mechanism, it is determined that the discontinuous receiving DRX period of the terminal device is greater than a first period threshold.
  • the determining module 410 is further configured to:
  • the terminal device subscribes to the power saving working mechanism, and the frequency of the data transmission of the terminal device is infrequent, it is determined that the DRX period of the terminal device is greater than the second period threshold.
  • the determining module 410 is further configured to:
  • the determining module 410 is further configured to:
  • the determining module 410 is further configured to:
  • the power saving working mechanism includes a DRX mechanism, an extended DRX mechanism, and a power saving management PSM mechanism.
  • the service information of the terminal device is obtained by the network device from a subscription server of the terminal device.
  • the service information of the terminal device is determined by the network device according to historical service information of the terminal device.
  • the service information of the terminal device is obtained by the network device from an external server.
  • the external server is an application server.
  • the communication module 420 is further configured to:
  • the configuration information for saving power of the terminal device includes a DRX cycle of the terminal device and/or a wake-up duration of the terminal device.
  • the network device 400 may correspond to the network device in the method embodiment of the present application, and the foregoing and other operations and/or functions of the respective units in the network device 400 respectively implement the method shown in FIG. 2 .
  • the corresponding process of the network device in 200 is not described here for brevity.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device 500 of FIG. 5 includes:
  • the communication module 510 is configured to receive, by the network device, configuration information for saving power of the terminal device, where the configuration information is determined by the network device according to the characteristic information of the terminal device, and according to the configuration information. data transmission.
  • the characteristic information of the terminal device includes subscription information and/or service information of the terminal device.
  • the subscription information of the terminal device includes a working mechanism of the terminal device subscription and/or a power saving requirement of the terminal device.
  • the working mechanism includes a DRX mechanism, an extended DRX mechanism, and a power saving management PSM mechanism.
  • the service information of the terminal device includes at least one of the following:
  • the time interval information of the data arrival of the terminal device the probability of occurrence of the value corresponding to the time interval information, the time information corresponding to the time interval information, and the location information corresponding to the time interval information,
  • the frequency information of the data transmission of the terminal device the probability of occurrence of the value corresponding to the frequency information, the time information corresponding to the frequency information, and the location information corresponding to the frequency information,
  • the duration information of the arrival of the data of the terminal device the probability of occurrence of the value corresponding to the duration information, the time information corresponding to the duration information, and the location information corresponding to the duration information,
  • the QoS requirement of the terminal device The QoS requirement of the terminal device, the probability of occurrence of the QoS requirement, the time information corresponding to the QoS requirement, and the location information corresponding to the QoS requirement.
  • the service information of the terminal device is obtained by the network device from a subscription server of the terminal device.
  • the service information of the terminal device is determined by the network device according to historical service information of the terminal device.
  • the service information of the terminal device is obtained by the network device from an external server.
  • the external server is an application server.
  • the communication module 510 is further configured to:
  • the configuration information for saving power of the terminal device includes a DRX cycle of the terminal device and/or a wake-up duration of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device 500 may correspond to (for example, may be configured or be itself) the terminal device described in the foregoing method 300, and each module or unit in the terminal device 500 is used to execute the terminal in the foregoing method 300, respectively. Detailed descriptions of the operations and processes performed by the device are omitted here to avoid redundancy.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a network device 600, which may be the network device 400 in FIG. 4, which can be used to execute a network device corresponding to the method 200 in FIG. content.
  • the network device 600 includes an input interface 610, an output interface 620, a processor 630, and a memory 640.
  • the input interface 610, the output interface 620, the processor 630, and the memory 640 can be connected by a bus system.
  • the memory 640 is used to store programs, instructions or code.
  • the processor 630 is configured to execute a program, an instruction or a code in the memory 640 to control the input interface 610 to receive a signal, control the output interface 620 to send a signal, and complete the operations in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the processor 630 may be a central processing unit (“CPU"), and the processor 630 may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors ( DSP), application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), off-the-shelf programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, and the like.
  • the general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like.
  • the memory 640 can include read only memory and random access memory and provides instructions and data to the processor 630. A portion of the memory 640 can also include a non-volatile random access memory. For example, the memory 640 can also store information of the device type.
  • each content of the foregoing method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 630 or an instruction in a form of software.
  • the content of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be directly implemented as a hardware processor, or may be performed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor.
  • the software module can be located in a conventional storage medium such as random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, and the like.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory 640, and the processor 630 reads the information in the memory 640 and completes the contents of the above method in combination with its hardware. To avoid repetition, it will not be described in detail here.
  • the determining module 410 included in the network device 400 of FIG. 4 may be implemented by the processor 630 of FIG. 6.
  • the communication module 420 included in the network device 400 of FIG. 4 may use the input interface 610 of FIG.
  • the output interface 620 is implemented.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a terminal device 700, which may be the terminal device 500 in FIG. 5, which can be used to execute a terminal device corresponding to the method 300 in FIG. content.
  • the device 700 includes an input interface 710, an output interface 720, a processor 730, and a memory 740, and the input interface 710, the output interface 720, the processor 730, and the memory 740 can be connected by a bus system.
  • the memory 740 is configured to store programs, instructions or code.
  • the processor 730 is configured to execute a program, an instruction or a code in the memory 740 to control the input interface 710 to receive a signal, control the output interface 720 to send a signal, and complete the operations in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the processor 730 may be a central processing unit (“CPU"), and the processor 730 may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors ( DSP), application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), off-the-shelf programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, and the like.
  • the general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like.
  • the memory 740 can include read only memory and random access memory and provides instructions and data to the processor 730. A portion of the memory 740 can also include a non-volatile random access memory. For example, the memory 740 can also store information of the device type.
  • each content of the foregoing method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 730 or an instruction in a form of software.
  • the content of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be directly implemented as a hardware processor, or may be performed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor.
  • the software module can be located in a conventional storage medium such as random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, and the like.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory 740, and the processor 730 reads the information in the memory 740 and completes the contents of the above method in combination with its hardware. To avoid repetition, it will not be described in detail here.
  • the communication module 510 included in the terminal device 500 in FIG. 5 can be implemented by using the input interface 710 and the output interface 720 of FIG.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a computer readable storage medium storing one or more programs, the one or more programs including instructions, when the portable electronic device is included in a plurality of applications When executed, the portable electronic device can be caused to perform the method of the embodiment shown in Figures 2 and 3.
  • the embodiment of the present application also proposes a computer program comprising instructions which, when executed by a computer, cause the computer to perform the corresponding flow of the method of the embodiment shown in Figures 2 and 3.
  • the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the functions may be stored in a computer readable storage medium if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application, which is essential or contributes to the prior art, or a part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium. A number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present application.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .

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Abstract

本申请实施例提供了一种通信方法、网络设备和终端设备，该方法包括：网络设备根据终端设备的特性信息，确定用于终端设备省电的配置信息；所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送所述配置信息。

Description

通信方法、网络设备和终端设备 技术领域
本申请涉及通信领域，并且更具体地，涉及一种通信方法、网络设备和终端设备。
背景技术
在现有系统中，终端设备存在几种省电模式，例如，非连续接收(Discontinuous Reception，DRX)，扩展DRX(enhanced Discontinuous Reception，eDRX)，省电管理模式(Power Save Management，PSM)等。终端设备采用的省电模式配置可以由网络设备和终端设备协商确定，但是，协商确定的该省电模式的配置不一定满足终端设备的需求，因此，如何确定终端设备的省电模式配置是一项值得研究的问题。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供了一种通信方法、网络设备和终端设备，能够根据终端设备的特征信息确定终端设备的省电模式配置。
第一方面，提供了一种通信方法，包括：网络设备根据终端设备的特性信息，确定用于终端设备省电的配置信息；所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送所述配置信息。
在本申请实施例中，网络设备可以根据终端设备的特性信息，确定用于该终端设备省电的配置信息，因此，确定的配置信息更适合该终端设备，更有利于满足该终端设备的省电需求。
可选地，所述终端设备的特性信息包括所述终端设备的签约信息和/或业务信息。
可选地，所述终端设备的签约信息包括终端设备签约的工作机制和/或终端设备的省电需求信息。因此，网络设备可以根据终端设备的签约信息确定该终端设备是否为省电模式终端，即是否为以省电为目的的终端。从而网络设备可以根据该终端设备的省电需求，确定该终端设备的用于省电的配置信息，有利于降低终端设备的功耗。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述终端设备的业务信息包括以下中的至少一项：
所述终端设备的数据到达的时间间隔信息，所述时间间隔信息对应的取值所出现的概率，所述时间间隔信息对应的时间信息，所述时间间隔信息对应的地点信息，
所述终端设备的数据传输的频度信息、所述频度信息对应的取值所出现的概率，所述频度信息对应的时间信息，所述频度信息对应的地点信息，
所述终端设备的数据到达的持续时长信息、所述持续时长信息对应的取值所出现的 概率，所述持续时长信息对应的时间信息，所述持续时长信息对应的地点信息，
所述终端设备的服务质量QoS要求、所述QoS要求对应的取值所出现的概率，所述QoS要求对应的时间信息，所述QoS要求对应的地点信息。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述网络设备根据终端设备的特性信息，确定用于终端设备省电的配置信息，包括：若所述终端设备签约了省电工作机制，所述网络设备确定所述终端设备的非连续接收DRX周期大于第一周期阈值。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述网络设备根据终端设备的特性信息，确定用于终端设备省电的配置信息，包括：若所述终端设备签约了省电工作机制，并且所述终端设备的数据传输的频度为非频繁，所述网络设备确定所述终端设备的DRX周期大于第二周期阈值。
可选地，在一些实施例中，所述网络设备也可以在所述终端设备的数据传输的频度为非频繁时，确定所述终端设备的DRX周期大于第二周期阈值，无论该终端设备是否签约省电工作机制。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述网络设备根据终端设备的特性信息，确定用于终端设备省电的配置信息，包括：若所述终端设备签约了省电工作机制，并且所述终端设备的数据达到的时间间隔为第一时间间隔，所述网络设备确定所述终端设备的DRX周期小于或等于所述第一时间间隔。
可选地，在一些实施例中，所述网络设备也可以在所述终端设备的数据达到的时间间隔为第一时间间隔时，确定所述终端设备的DRX周期小于或等于所述第一时间间隔，无论该终端设备是否签约省电工作机制。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述网络设备根据终端设备的特性信息，确定用于终端设备省电的配置信息，包括：若所述终端设备签约了省电工作机制，并且所述终端设备在第一时间段内的时延要求为第一时延，所述网络设备确定所述终端设备的DRX周期小于或等于所述第一时延。
可选地，在一些实施例中，所述网络设备也可以在终端设备在第一时间段内的时延要求为第一时延时，确定所述终端设备的DRX周期小于或等于所述第一时延，无论该终端设备是否签约省电工作机制。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述网络设备根据终端设备的特性信息，确定用于终端设备省电的配置信息，包括：若所述终端设备签约了省电工作机制，并且所述终端设备在第一区域内的时延要求为第二时延，所述网络设备确定所述终端设备的DRX周期小于或等于所述第二时延。
可选地，在一些实施例中，所述网络设备也可以在终端设备在第一区域内的时延要求为第二时延时，确定所述终端设备的DRX周期小于或等于所述第二时延，无论该终端设备是否签约省电工作机制。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述省电工作机制包括DRX机制，扩展DRX机制和省电管理PSM机制。
可选地，所述终端设备的业务信息是所述网络设备从终端设备的签约服务器获取的。
可选地，所述终端设备的业务信息是所述网络设备根据所述终端设备的历史业务信息确定的。或，可选地，所述终端设备的业务信息是所述网络设备从外部服务器获取的。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述外部服务器为应用服务器。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述方法还包括：所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送第一消息，所述第一消息用于通知所述终端设备修改所述配置信息的原因。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述用于终端设备省电的配置信息包括所述终端设备的DRX周期和/或所述终端设备的醒来时长。
第二方面，提供了一种通信方法，包括：终端设备接收网络设备发送的用于终端设备省电的配置信息，其中，所述配置信息是所述网络设备根据所述终端设备的特性信息确定的；所述终端设备根据所述配置信息进行数据传输。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述终端设备的特性信息包括所述终端设备的签约信息和/或业务信息。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述终端设备的签约信息包括终端设备签约的工作机制和/或终端设备的省电需求。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述工作机制包括DRX机制，扩展DRX机制和省电管理PSM机制。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述终端设备的业务信息包括以下中的至少一项：
所述终端设备的数据到达的时间间隔信息，所述时间间隔信息对应的取值所出现的概率，所述时间间隔信息对应的时间信息，所述时间间隔信息对应的地点信息，
所述终端设备的数据传输的频度信息、所述频度信息对应的取值所出现的概率，所述频度信息对应的时间信息，所述频度信息对应的地点信息，
所述终端设备的数据到达的持续时长信息、所述持续时长信息对应的取值所出现的概率，所述持续时长信息对应的时间信息，所述持续时长信息对应的地点信息，
所述终端设备的服务质量QoS要求、所述QoS要求对应的取值所出现的概率，所述QoS要求对应的时间信息，所述QoS要求对应的地点信息。
可选地，所述终端设备的业务信息是所述网络设备从终端设备的签约服务器获取的。
可选地，所述终端设备的业务信息是所述网络设备根据所述终端设备的历史业务信息确定的。或，可选地，所述终端设备的业务信息是所述网络设备从外部服务器获取的。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述外部服务器为应用服务器。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述方法还包括：所述终端设备接收所述网络设备发送的第一消息，所述第一消息用于通知所述终端设备修改所述配置信息的原因。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述用于终端设备省电的配置信息包括所述终端设备的DRX周期和/或所述终端设备的醒来时长。
第三方面，提供了一种网络设备，用于执行上述第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。具体地，该网络设备包括用于执行上述第一方面或第一方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法的单元。
第四方面，提供了一种终端设备，该终端设备包括：存储器、处理器、输入接口和输出接口。其中，存储器、处理器、输入接口和输出接口通过总线系统相连。该存储器用于存储指令，该处理器用于执行该存储器存储的指令，用于执行上述第一方面或第一方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法。
第五方面，提供了一种网络设备，用于执行上述第二方面或第二方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。具体地，该网络设备包括用于执行上述第二方面或第二方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法的单元。
第六方面，提供了一种终端设备，该终端设备包括：存储器、处理器、输入接口和输出接口。其中，存储器、处理器、输入接口和输出接口通过总线系统相连。该存储器用于存储指令，该处理器用于执行该存储器存储的指令，用于执行上述第二方面或第二方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法。
第七方面，提供了一种计算机存储介质，用于储存为执行上述第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法所用的计算机软件指令，其包含用于执行上述方面所设计的程序。
第八方面，提供了一种包括指令的计算机程序产品，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述第一方面或第一方面的任一可选的实现方式中的方法。
第九方面，提供了一种计算机存储介质，用于储存为执行上述第二方面或第二方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法所用的计算机软件指令，其包含用于执行上述方面所设计的程序。
第十方面，提供了一种包括指令的计算机程序产品，当其在计算机上运行时，使得 计算机执行上述第二方面或第二方面的任一可选的实现方式中的方法。
附图说明
图1是本申请实施例所适用的通信系统的一例示意图。
图2示出了本申请实施例的通信方法的示意性流程图。
图3示出了本申请另一实施例的通信方法的示意性流程图。
图4示出了本申请实施例的网络设备的示意性框图。
图5示出了本申请实施例的终端设备的示意性框图。
图6示出了本申请另一实施例的网络设备的示意性框图。
图7示出了本申请另一实施例的终端设备的示意性框图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述。
本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统，例如：全球移动通讯(Global System of Mobile communication，简称为“GSM”)系统、码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access，简称为“CDMA”)系统、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access，简称为“WCDMA”)系统、通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service，简称为“GPRS”)、长期演进(Long Term Evolution，简称为“LTE”)系统、LTE频分双工(Frequency Division Duplex，简称为“FDD”)系统、LTE时分双工(Time Division Duplex，简称为“TDD”)、通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunication System，简称为“UMTS”)、全球互联微波接入(Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access，简称为“WiMAX”)通信系统或未来的5G系统等。
图1示出了本申请实施例应用的无线通信系统100。该无线通信系统100可以包括网络设备110。网络设备100可以是与终端设备通信的设备。网络设备100可以为特定的地理区域提供通信覆盖，并且可以与位于该覆盖区域内的终端设备(例如UE)进行通信。可选地，该网络设备100可以是GSM系统或CDMA系统中的基站(Base Transceiver Station，BTS)，也可以是WCDMA系统中的基站(NodeB，NB)，还可以是LTE系统中的演进型基站(Evolutional Node B，eNB或eNodeB)，或者是云无线接入网络(Cloud Radio Access Network，CRAN)中的无线控制器，或者该网络设备可以为中继站、接入点、车载设备、可穿戴设备、未来5G网络中的网络侧设备或者未来演进的公共陆地移动网络(Public Land Mobile Network，PLMN)中的网络设备等。
该无线通信系统100还包括位于网络设备110覆盖范围内的至少一个终端设备120。终端设备120可以是移动的或固定的。可选地，终端设备120可以指接入终端、用户设备(User Equipment，UE)、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。接入终端可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(Session Initiation Protocol，SIP)电话、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop，WLL)站、个人数字处理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、未来5G网络中的终端设备或者未来演进的PLMN中的终端设备等。
图2是根据本申请实施例的通信方法的示意性流程图，如图2所示，该方法200包括：
S210，网络设备根据终端设备的特性信息，确定用于终端设备省电的配置信息；
S220，所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送所述配置信息。
在本申请实施例中，网络设备可以根据终端设备的特性信息，确定用于该终端设备省电的配置信息，因此，确定的配置信息更适合该终端设备，更有利于满足该终端设备的省电需求。
可选地，在本申请实施例中，所述终端设备的特性信息可以是根据用户的个性化需求确定的，例如，可以根据用户的喜好或签约的业务等确定该终端设备的特性信息，因此，该终端设备的特性信息可以认为是该终端设备特有的属性信息。
可选地，在一些实施例中，所述终端设备的特性信息可以包括该终端设备的签约信息和/或该终端设备的业务信息。
可选地，该终端设备的签约信息可以为该终端设备注册到网络时的签约信息，具体的，该终端设备注册到网络时可以告知网络设备该终端设备的省电需求信息，例如，该终端设备向网络设备指示该终端设备为省电模式终端，也就是说，该终端设备在满足基本业务需求的情况下，以省电为主要目的。
可选地，该终端设备在注册到网络时，也可以签约省电的工作模式，例如，DRX，DRX，eDRX，PSM等，当签约了上述工作模式时，网络设备可以认为该终端设备为省电模式终端，即该终端设备以省电为主要目的，从而该网络设备可以为终端设备确定相应的用于省电的配置信息，例如可以配置终端设备的DRX周期较长，或睡眠时间(或者说，非激活时间)较长，醒来时间(或者说，激活时间)较短等，有利于降低终端设备的功耗。
应理解，在本申请实施例中，DRX是通过终端设备的非连续侦听节省终端设备的功耗的，eDRX是在DRX的基础上对监听周期进行了扩展，PSM是一种提供关闭射频通道并且停止执行通信操作的工作模式。
因此，网络设备可以根据终端设备的签约信息确定该终端设备是否为省电模式终端，即是否为以省电为目的的终端。从而网络设备可以根据该终端设备的省电需求，确定该终端设备的用于省电的配置信息，有利于降低终端设备的功耗。
可选地，在一些实施例中，所述用于终端设备省电的配置信息包括所述终端设备的DRX周期、eDRX周期，所述终端设备的醒来时长和所述终端设备的睡眠时长中的至少一项。
可选地，在一些实施例中，所述终端设备的业务信息包括以下中的至少一项：
所述终端设备的数据到达的时间间隔信息，所述时间间隔信息对应的取值所出现的概率，所述时间间隔信息对应的时间信息，所述时间间隔信息对应的地点信息，
所述终端设备的数据传输的频度信息、所述频度信息对应的取值所出现的概率，所述频度信息对应的时间信息，所述频度信息对应的地点信息，
所述终端设备的数据到达的持续时长信息、所述持续时长信息对应的取值所出现的概率，所述持续时长信息对应的时间信息，所述持续时长信息对应的地点信息，
所述终端设备的服务质量QoS要求、所述QoS要求对应的取值所出现的概率，所述QoS要求对应的时间信息，所述QoS要求对应的地点信息。
可选地，在本申请实施例中，所述终端设备的数据到达的时间间隔可以理解为终端设备的相邻两个数据到达的时间间隔，或者若第一时间段为大量数据到达的时间段，该第二时间段后的第二时间段为大量数据到达的时间段，则该第一时间段和该第二时间段的时间间隔也可以理解为数据到达的时间间隔，此时，该数据到达为大量数据的到达。
可选地，在本申请实施例中，所述终端设备的数据传输的频度信息可以用于指示终端设备的数据传输的频繁程度，例如，该终端设备的数据传输的频度信息可以用于指示终端设备的数据传输是否频繁，或者，终端设备的数据传输的频度也可以分为多个等级，例如，频繁，正常，非频繁等，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
可选地，在本申请实施例中，所述终端设备的数据到达的持续时长信息可以理解为有大量数据到达的持续时间，例如，若在第三时间段内有大量数据持续到达，则该终端设备的数据到达的持续时长可以为该第三时间段的时长；或者，该持续时长信息也可以理解为终端设备的数据传输的时长信息，例如，一个数据从到达到传输完毕的时长。
可选地，在本申请实施例中，所述终端设备的服务质量(Quality-of-Service，QoS) 可以包括终端设备的时延要求，可靠性需求等，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
以下，以该终端设备的时延需求为例，说明该信息对应的取值的概率、该信息对应的时间信息，该信息对应的地点信息的含义。
例如，若终端设备的时延需求为5分钟，该取值的概率为80％，即终端设备的时延需求取5分钟的概率为80％，则网络设备满足终端设备的时延需求在5分钟之内的概率需要大于或等于80％。
又例如，若终端设备的时延需求为5分钟，对应时间早上7：00到晚上23:00，终端设备的时延需求为10分钟，对应晚上23:00到早上7:00，即网络设备需要在早上7：00到晚上23:00满足时延需求小于或等于5分钟，在晚上23:00到早上7:00需要满足时延需求小于或等于10分钟。
再例如，终端设备的时延需求为5分钟，对应第一区域(例如，公司所在区域)，终端设备的时延需求为10分钟，对应第二区域(例如，家所在区域)，即网络设备需要在第一区域满足时延需求小于或等于5分钟，在第二区域需要满足时延需求小于或等于10分钟。
可选地，在一些实施例中，所述终端设备的签约信息可以是所述网络设备从终端设备的签约服务器获取的。
应理解，终端设备的签约服务器上存储有终端设备的签约信息，因此，当网络设备想要获取该终端设备的签约信息时，该网络设备可以从该终端设备的签约服务器中获取存储的该终端设备的签约信息。
可选地，在一些实施例中，所述终端设备的业务信息可以是所述网络设备从终端设备的签约服务器获取的。
具体来说，在终端设备进行网络注册的过程中，终端设备可以向签约服务器上报该终端设备的业务信息，例如，Qos、数据到达的时间间隔等信息，该签约服务器可以存储该终端设备的业务信息。当网络设备想要获取该终端设备的业务信息时，该网络设备可以从该终端设备的签约服务器中获取存储的该终端设备的业务信息。
可选地，在一些实施例中，所述终端设备的业务信息可以是所述网络设备根据所述终端设备的历史业务信息确定的。
例如，该网络设备可以统计该终端设备的历史业务信息，在一个具体的实现方式中，该网络设备可以根据过去的一段时间内的业务传输情况，确定该终端设备的业务信息，例如，该终端设备可以统计过去的一段时间内的数据传输的频度，数据到达的时间间隔、持续时长等信息，以此确定该终端设备的业务信息。
可选地，在一些实施例，所述终端设备的业务信息和/或签约信息可以是所述网络设备从外部服务器获取的。
可选地，该外部服务器可以为终端设备、网络设备和终端设备的签约服务器以外的其他设备，例如，应用服务器等，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
可选地，在一些实施例中，S210可以具体包括：
若所述终端设备签约了省电工作机制，所述网络设备确定所述终端设备的非连续接收DRX周期大于第一周期阈值。
具体来说，若终端设备签约了省电工作机制，例如DRX，eDRX或PSM等，则该网络设备可以给终端设备配置用于省电的配置信息，例如，可以配置终端设备的DRX周期大于第一周期阈值，或者配置终端设备的睡眠时间大于第一时长，或配置醒来时间小于第二时长等，有利于降低终端设备的功耗。
可选地，在一些实施例中，S210可以包括：
若所述终端设备签约了省电工作机制，并且所述终端设备的数据传输的频度为非频繁，所述网络设备确定所述终端设备的DRX周期大于第二周期阈值。
具体来说，若终端设备签约了省电工作机制，例如DRX，eDRX或PSM等，并且终端设备的数据传输频度为非频繁，则该网络设备可以给终端设备配置用于省电的配置信息，例如，可以配置终端设备的DRX周期大于第二周期阈值，或者配置终端设备的睡眠时间大于第三时长，或配置醒来时间小于第四时长等，有利于终端设备的省电。
可选地，在一些实施例中，所述网络设备也可以在所述终端设备的数据传输的频度为非频繁时，确定所述终端设备的DRX周期大于第二周期阈值，无论该终端设备是否签约省电工作机制。
可选地，在一些实施例中，S210可以包括：
若所述终端设备签约了省电工作机制，并且所述终端设备的数据达到的时间间隔为第一时间间隔，所述网络设备确定所述终端设备的DRX周期小于或等于所述第一时间间隔。
例如，若终端设备签约了省电工作机制，例如DRX，eDRX或PSM等，并且终端设备的数据到达的时间间隔为10ms，则该网络设备可以将终端设备的DRX周期(cycle)配置为等于或小于10分钟，例如5分钟，或者，配置终端设备的睡眠时长小于或等于10分钟等，有利于终端设备的省电。
可选地，在一些实施例中，所述网络设备也可以在所述终端设备的数据达到的时间间隔为第一时间间隔时，确定所述终端设备的DRX周期小于或等于所述第一时间间隔， 无论该终端设备是否签约省电工作机制。
可选地，在一些实施例中，S210可以包括：
若所述终端设备签约了省电工作机制，并且所述终端设备在第一时间段内的时延要求为第一时延，所述网络设备确定所述终端设备的DRX周期小于或等于所述第一时延。
例如，若在早上7：00到晚上23:00，终端设备的时延需求为5分钟，在晚上23:00到早上7:00，终端设备的时延需求为10分钟，则该网络设备可以在早上7：00到晚上23:00配置终端设备的DRX周期小于或等于5分钟，或配置睡眠时长小于或等于5分钟；在晚上23:00到早上7:00配置终端设备的DRX周期小于或等于10分钟，或配置睡眠时长小于或等于10分钟，从而有利于满足终端设备的时延需求。
可选地，在一些实施例中，所述网络设备也可以在终端设备在第一时间段内的时延要求为第一时延时，确定所述终端设备的DRX周期小于或等于所述第一时延，无论该终端设备是否签约省电工作机制。
可选地，在一些实施例中，S210可以包括：
若所述终端设备签约了省电工作机制，并且所述终端设备在第一区域内的时延要求为第二时延，所述网络设备确定所述终端设备的DRX周期小于或等于所述第二时延。
例如，若在第一区域(例如，公司所在区域)，终端设备的时延需求为5分钟，在第二区域(例如，该第一区域以外的其他区域)，终端设备的时延需求为10分钟，则该网络设备可以在终端设备处于第一区域时，配置终端设备的DRX周期小于或等于5分钟，或配置睡眠时长小于或等于5分钟；在终端设备处于第二区域时，配置终端设备的DRX周期小于或等于10分钟，或配置睡眠时长小于或等于10分钟，从而有利于满足终端设备的时延需求。
可选地，在一些实施例中，所述网络设备也可以在终端设备在第一区域内的时延要求为第二时延时，确定所述终端设备的DRX周期小于或等于所述第二时延，无论该终端设备是否签约省电工作机制。
可选地，在一些实施例中，所述方法200还可以包括：
所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送第一消息，所述第一消息用于通知所述终端设备修改所述配置信息的原因。
具体来说，当网络设备修改该终端设备的用于省电的配置信息时，例如，将该终端设备的DRX周期有10ms修改为5ms，该网络设备可以通知该终端设备修改配置信息的原因，例如，基于该终端设备的业务信息(例如，时延需求)或基于终端设备的签约信息等。
因此，网络设备可以根据终端设备的签约信息和业务信息，确定用于终端设备省电的配置信息，确定的配置信息的粒度更细，更有利于满足终端设备的业务需求。
上文结合图2，从网络设备的角度详细描述了根据本申请实施例的通信方法，下文结合图3，从终端设备的角度详细描述根据本申请另一实施例的通信方法。应理解，终端设备侧的描述与网络设备侧的描述相互对应，相似的描述可以参见上文，为避免重复，此处不再赘述。
图3是根据本申请另一实施例的通信方法300的示意性流程图，如图3所示，该方法300包括如下内容：
S310，终端设备接收网络设备发送的用于终端设备省电的配置信息，其中，所述配置信息是所述网络设备根据所述终端设备的特性信息确定的；
S320，所述终端设备根据所述配置信息进行数据传输。
可选地，在一些实施例中，所述终端设备的特性信息包括所述终端设备的签约信息和/或业务信息。
可选地，在一些实施例中，所述终端设备的签约信息包括终端设备签约的工作机制和/或终端设备的省电需求。
可选地，在一些实施例中，所述工作机制包括DRX机制，扩展DRX机制和省电管理PSM机制。
可选地，在一些实施例中，所述终端设备的业务信息包括以下中的至少一项：
所述终端设备的数据到达的时间间隔信息，所述时间间隔信息对应的取值所出现的概率，所述时间间隔信息对应的时间信息，所述时间间隔信息对应的地点信息，
所述终端设备的数据传输的频度信息、所述频度信息对应的取值所出现的概率，所述频度信息对应的时间信息，所述频度信息对应的地点信息，
所述终端设备的数据到达的持续时长信息、所述持续时长信息对应的取值所出现的概率，所述持续时长信息对应的时间信息，所述持续时长信息对应的地点信息，
所述终端设备的服务质量QoS要求、所述QoS要求对应的取值所出现的概率，所述QoS要求对应的时间信息，所述QoS要求对应的地点信息。
可选地，在一些实施例中，所述终端设备的业务信息是所述网络设备从终端设备的签约服务器获取的。
可选地，在一些实施例中，所述终端设备的业务信息是所述网络设备根据所述终端设备的历史业务信息确定的。
可选地，在一些实施例中，所述终端设备的业务信息是所述网络设备从外部服务器 获取的。
可选地，在一些实施例中，所述外部服务器为应用服务器。
可选地，在一些实施例中，所述方法300还包括：
所述终端设备接收所述网络设备发送的第一消息，所述第一消息用于通知所述终端设备修改所述配置信息的原因。
可选地，在一些实施例中，所述用于终端设备省电的配置信息包括所述终端设备的DRX周期和/或所述终端设备的醒来时长。
上文结合图2至图3，详细描述了本申请的方法实施例，下文结合图4至图7，详细描述本申请的装置实施例，应理解，装置实施例与方法实施例相互对应，类似的描述可以参照方法实施例。
图4示出了根据本申请实施例的网络设备400的示意性框图。如图4所示，该网络设备400包括：
确定模块410，用于根据终端设备的特性信息，确定用于终端设备省电的配置信息；
通信模块420，用于向所述终端设备发送所述配置信息。
可选地，在一些实施例中，所述终端设备的特性信息包括所述终端设备的签约信息和/或业务信息。
可选地，在一些实施例中，所述终端设备的签约信息包括终端设备签约的工作机制和/或终端设备的省电需求信息。
可选地，在一些实施例中，所述终端设备的业务信息包括以下中的至少一项：
所述终端设备的数据到达的时间间隔信息，所述时间间隔信息对应的取值所出现的概率，所述时间间隔信息对应的时间信息，所述时间间隔信息对应的地点信息，
所述终端设备的数据传输的频度信息、所述频度信息对应的取值所出现的概率，所述频度信息对应的时间信息，所述频度信息对应的地点信息，
所述终端设备的数据到达的持续时长信息、所述持续时长信息对应的取值所出现的概率，所述持续时长信息对应的时间信息，所述持续时长信息对应的地点信息，
所述终端设备的服务质量QoS要求、所述QoS要求对应的取值所出现的概率，所述QoS要求对应的时间信息，所述QoS要求对应的地点信息。
可选地，在一些实施例中，所述确定模块410具体用于：
若所述终端设备签约了省电工作机制，确定所述终端设备的非连续接收DRX周期大于第一周期阈值。
可选地，在一些实施例中，所述确定模块410还用于：
若所述终端设备签约了省电工作机制，并且所述终端设备的数据传输的频度为非频繁，确定所述终端设备的DRX周期大于第二周期阈值。
可选地，在一些实施例中，所述确定模块410还用于：
若所述终端设备签约了省电工作机制，并且所述终端设备的数据达到的时间间隔为第一时间间隔，确定所述终端设备的DRX周期小于或等于所述第一时间间隔。
可选地，在一些实施例中，所述确定模块410还用于：
若所述终端设备签约了省电工作机制，并且所述终端设备在第一时间段内的时延要求为第一时延，确定所述终端设备的DRX周期小于或等于所述第一时延。
可选地，在一些实施例中，所述确定模块410还用于：
若所述终端设备签约了省电工作机制，并且所述终端设备在第一区域内的时延要求为第二时延，确定所述终端设备的DRX周期小于或等于所述第二时延。
可选地，在一些实施例中，所述省电工作机制包括DRX机制，扩展DRX机制和省电管理PSM机制。
可选地，在一些实施例中，所述终端设备的业务信息是所述网络设备从终端设备的签约服务器获取的。或所述终端设备的业务信息是所述网络设备根据所述终端设备的历史业务信息确定的。或所述终端设备的业务信息是所述网络设备从外部服务器获取的。
可选地，在一些实施例中，所述外部服务器为应用服务器。
可选地，在一些实施例中，所述通信模块420还用于：
向所述终端设备发送第一消息，所述第一消息用于通知所述终端设备修改所述配置信息的原因。
可选地，在一些实施例中，所述用于终端设备省电的配置信息包括所述终端设备的DRX周期和/或所述终端设备的醒来时长。
应理解，根据本申请实施例的网络设备400可对应于本申请方法实施例中的网络设备，并且网络设备400中的各个单元的上述和其它操作和/或功能分别为了实现图2所示方法200中网络设备的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
图5是根据本申请实施例的终端设备的示意性框图。图5的终端设备500包括：
通信模块510，用于接收网络设备发送的用于终端设备省电的配置信息，其中，所述配置信息是所述网络设备根据所述终端设备的特性信息确定的；以及根据所述配置信息进行数据传输。
可选地，在一些实施例中，所述终端设备的特性信息包括所述终端设备的签约信息和/或业务信息。
可选地，在一些实施例中，所述终端设备的签约信息包括终端设备签约的工作机制和/或终端设备的省电需求。
可选地，在一些实施例中，所述工作机制包括DRX机制，扩展DRX机制和省电管理PSM机制。
可选地，在一些实施例中，所述终端设备的业务信息包括以下中的至少一项：
所述终端设备的数据到达的时间间隔信息，所述时间间隔信息对应的取值所出现的概率，所述时间间隔信息对应的时间信息，所述时间间隔信息对应的地点信息，
所述终端设备的数据传输的频度信息、所述频度信息对应的取值所出现的概率，所述频度信息对应的时间信息，所述频度信息对应的地点信息，
所述终端设备的数据到达的持续时长信息、所述持续时长信息对应的取值所出现的概率，所述持续时长信息对应的时间信息，所述持续时长信息对应的地点信息，
所述终端设备的服务质量QoS要求、所述QoS要求对应的取值所出现的概率，所述QoS要求对应的时间信息，所述QoS要求对应的地点信息。
可选地，在一些实施例中，所述终端设备的业务信息是所述网络设备从终端设备的签约服务器获取的。或所述终端设备的业务信息是所述网络设备根据所述终端设备的历史业务信息确定的。或所述终端设备的业务信息是所述网络设备从外部服务器获取的。
可选地，在一些实施例中，所述外部服务器为应用服务器。
可选地，在一些实施例中，所述通信模块510还用于：
接收所述网络设备发送的第一消息，所述第一消息用于通知所述终端设备修改所述配置信息的原因。
可选地，在一些实施例中，所述用于终端设备省电的配置信息包括所述终端设备的DRX周期和/或所述终端设备的醒来时长。
具体地，该终端设备500可以对应(例如，可以配置于或本身即为)上述方法300中描述的终端设备，并且，该终端设备500中的各模块或单元分别用于执行上述方法300中终端设备所执行的各动作或处理过程，这里，为了避免赘述，省略其详细说明。
如图6所示，本申请实施例还提供了一种网络设备600，所述网络设备600可以为图4中的网络设备400，其能够用于执行与图2中方法200对应的网络设备的内容。所述网络设备600包括：输入接口610、输出接口620、处理器630以及存储器640，所述输入接口610、输出接口620、处理器630和存储器640可以通过总线系统相连。所述存储器640用于存储包括程序、指令或代码。所述处理器630，用于执行所述存储器640中的程序、指令或代码，以控制输入接口610接收信号、控制输出接口620发送信号以及完成 前述方法实施例中的操作。
应理解，在本申请实施例中，所述处理器630可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit，简称为“CPU”)，所述处理器630还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者所述处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。
所述存储器640可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器，并向处理器630提供指令和数据。存储器640的一部分还可以包括非易失性随机存取存储器。例如，存储器640还可以存储设备类型的信息。
在实现过程中，上述方法的各内容可以通过处理器630中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的内容可以直接体现为硬件处理器执行完成，或者用处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器，闪存、只读存储器，可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。所述存储介质位于存储器640，处理器630读取存储器640中的信息，结合其硬件完成上述方法的内容。为避免重复，这里不再详细描述。
一个具体的实施方式中，图4中网络设备400包括的确定模块410可以用图6的处理器630实现，图4中网络设备400包括的通信模块420可以用图6的所述输入接口610和所述输出接口620实现。
如图7所示，本申请实施例还提供了一种终端设备700，所述终端设备700可以为图5中的终端设备500，其能够用于执行与图3中方法300对应的终端设备的内容。所述设备700包括：输入接口710、输出接口720、处理器730以及存储器740，所述输入接口710、输出接口720、处理器730和存储器740可以通过总线系统相连。所述存储器740用于存储包括程序、指令或代码。所述处理器730，用于执行所述存储器740中的程序、指令或代码，以控制输入接口710接收信号、控制输出接口720发送信号以及完成前述方法实施例中的操作。
应理解，在本申请实施例中，所述处理器730可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit，简称为“CPU”)，所述处理器730还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者所述处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。
所述存储器740可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器，并向处理器730提供指令 和数据。存储器740的一部分还可以包括非易失性随机存取存储器。例如，存储器740还可以存储设备类型的信息。
在实现过程中，上述方法的各内容可以通过处理器730中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的内容可以直接体现为硬件处理器执行完成，或者用处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器，闪存、只读存储器，可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。所述存储介质位于存储器740，处理器730读取存储器740中的信息，结合其硬件完成上述方法的内容。为避免重复，这里不再详细描述。
一个具体的实施方式中，图5中终端设备500包括的通信模块510可以用图7的所述输入接口710和所述输出接口720实现。
本申请实施例还提出了一种计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可读存储介质存储一个或多个程序，该一个或多个程序包括指令，该指令当被包括多个应用程序的便携式电子设备执行时，能够使该便携式电子设备执行图2和图3所示实施例的方法。
本申请实施例还提出了一种计算机程序，该计算机程序包括指令，当该计算机程序被计算机执行时，使得计算机可以执行图2和图3所示实施例的方法的相应流程。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应所述理解到，所揭露的系统、装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的 目的。
另外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者所述技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，所述计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (54)

  1. 一种通信方法，其特征在于，包括：
    网络设备根据终端设备的特性信息，确定用于终端设备省电的配置信息；
    所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送所述配置信息。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端设备的特性信息包括所述终端设备的签约信息和/或业务信息。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端设备的签约信息包括终端设备签约的工作机制和/或终端设备的省电需求信息。
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端设备的业务信息包括以下中的至少一项：
    所述终端设备的数据到达的时间间隔信息，所述时间间隔信息对应的取值所出现的概率，所述时间间隔信息对应的时间信息，所述时间间隔信息对应的地点信息，
    所述终端设备的数据传输的频度信息、所述频度信息对应的取值所出现的概率，所述频度信息对应的时间信息，所述频度信息对应的地点信息，
    所述终端设备的数据到达的持续时长信息、所述持续时长信息对应的取值所出现的概率，所述持续时长信息对应的时间信息，所述持续时长信息对应的地点信息，
    所述终端设备的服务质量QoS要求、所述QoS要求对应的取值所出现的概率，所述QoS要求对应的时间信息，所述QoS要求对应的地点信息。
  5. 根据权利要求2至4中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述网络设备根据终端设备的特性信息，确定用于终端设备省电的配置信息，包括：
    若所述终端设备签约了省电工作机制，所述网络设备确定所述终端设备的非连续接收DRX周期大于第一周期阈值。
  6. 根据权利要求2至5中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述网络设备根据终端设备的特性信息，确定用于终端设备省电的配置信息，包括：
    若所述终端设备签约了省电工作机制，并且所述终端设备的数据传输的频度为非频繁，所述网络设备确定所述终端设备的DRX周期大于第二周期阈值。
  7. 根据权利要求2至6中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述网络设备根据终端设备的特性信息，确定用于终端设备省电的配置信息，包括：
    若所述终端设备签约了省电工作机制，并且所述终端设备的数据达到的时间间隔为第一时间间隔，所述网络设备确定所述终端设备的DRX周期小于或等于所述第一时间间隔。
  8. 根据权利要求2至7中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述网络设备根据终端设备的特性信息，确定用于终端设备省电的配置信息，包括：
    若所述终端设备签约了省电工作机制，并且所述终端设备在第一时间段内的时延要求为第一时延，所述网络设备确定所述终端设备的DRX周期小于或等于所述第一时延。
  9. 根据权利要求2至8中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述网络设备根据终端设备的特性信息，确定用于终端设备省电的配置信息，包括：
    若所述终端设备签约了省电工作机制，并且所述终端设备在第一区域内的时延要求为第二时延，所述网络设备确定所述终端设备的DRX周期小于或等于所述第二时延。
  10. 根据权利要求5至9中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述省电工作机制包括DRX机制，扩展DRX机制和省电管理PSM机制。
  11. 根据权利要求2至10中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端设备的业务信息是所述网络设备从终端设备的签约服务器获取的。
  12. 根据权利要求2至10中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端设备的业务信息是所述网络设备根据所述终端设备的历史业务信息确定的。
  13. 根据权利要求2至10中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端设备的业务信息是所述网络设备从外部服务器获取的。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其特征在于，所述外部服务器为应用服务器。
  15. 根据权利要求1至14中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送第一消息，所述第一消息用于通知所述终端设备修改所述配置信息的原因。
  16. 根据权利要求1至15中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述用于终端设备省电的配置信息包括所述终端设备的DRX周期和/或所述终端设备的醒来时长。
  17. 一种通信方法，其特征在于，包括：
    终端设备接收网络设备发送的用于终端设备省电的配置信息，其中，所述配置信息是所述网络设备根据所述终端设备的特性信息确定的；
    所述终端设备根据所述配置信息进行数据传输。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端设备的特性信息包括所述终端设备的签约信息和/或业务信息。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端设备的签约信息包括终端设备签约的工作机制和/或终端设备的省电需求。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的方法，其特征在于，所述工作机制包括DRX机制，扩 展DRX机制和省电管理PSM机制。
  21. 根据权利要求18至20中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端设备的业务信息包括以下中的至少一项：
    所述终端设备的数据到达的时间间隔信息，所述时间间隔信息对应的取值所出现的概率，所述时间间隔信息对应的时间信息，所述时间间隔信息对应的地点信息，
    所述终端设备的数据传输的频度信息、所述频度信息对应的取值所出现的概率，所述频度信息对应的时间信息，所述频度信息对应的地点信息，
    所述终端设备的数据到达的持续时长信息、所述持续时长信息对应的取值所出现的概率，所述持续时长信息对应的时间信息，所述持续时长信息对应的地点信息，
    所述终端设备的服务质量QoS要求、所述QoS要求对应的取值所出现的概率，所述QoS要求对应的时间信息，所述QoS要求对应的地点信息。
  22. 根据权利要求18至21中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端设备的业务信息是所述网络设备从终端设备的签约服务器获取的。
  23. 根据权利要求18至21中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端设备的业务信息是所述网络设备根据所述终端设备的历史业务信息确定的。
  24. 根据权利要求18至21中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端设备的业务信息是所述网络设备从外部服务器获取的。
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的方法，其特征在于，所述外部服务器为应用服务器。
  26. 根据权利要求17至25中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端设备接收所述网络设备发送的第一消息，所述第一消息用于通知所述终端设备修改所述配置信息的原因。
  27. 根据权利要求17至26中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述用于终端设备省电的配置信息包括所述终端设备的DRX周期和/或所述终端设备的醒来时长。
  28. 一种网络设备，其特征在于，包括：
    确定模块，用于根据终端设备的特性信息，确定用于终端设备省电的配置信息；
    通信模块，用于向所述终端设备发送所述配置信息。
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述终端设备的特性信息包括所述终端设备的签约信息和/或业务信息。
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述终端设备的签约信息包括终端设备签约的工作机制和/或终端设备的省电需求信息。
  31. 根据权利要求29或30所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述终端设备的业务信 息包括以下中的至少一项：
    所述终端设备的数据到达的时间间隔信息，所述时间间隔信息对应的取值所出现的概率，所述时间间隔信息对应的时间信息，所述时间间隔信息对应的地点信息，
    所述终端设备的数据传输的频度信息、所述频度信息对应的取值所出现的概率，所述频度信息对应的时间信息，所述频度信息对应的地点信息，
    所述终端设备的数据到达的持续时长信息、所述持续时长信息对应的取值所出现的概率，所述持续时长信息对应的时间信息，所述持续时长信息对应的地点信息，
    所述终端设备的服务质量QoS要求、所述QoS要求对应的取值所出现的概率，所述QoS要求对应的时间信息，所述QoS要求对应的地点信息。
  32. 根据权利要求29至31中任一项所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述确定模块具体用于：
    若所述终端设备签约了省电工作机制，确定所述终端设备的非连续接收DRX周期大于第一周期阈值。
  33. 根据权利要求29至32中任一项所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述确定模块还用于：
    若所述终端设备签约了省电工作机制，并且所述终端设备的数据传输的频度为非频繁，确定所述终端设备的DRX周期大于第二周期阈值。
  34. 根据权利要求29至33中任一项所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述确定模块还用于：
    若所述终端设备签约了省电工作机制，并且所述终端设备的数据达到的时间间隔为第一时间间隔，确定所述终端设备的DRX周期小于或等于所述第一时间间隔。
  35. 根据权利要求29至34中任一项所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述确定模块还用于：
    若所述终端设备签约了省电工作机制，并且所述终端设备在第一时间段内的时延要求为第一时延，确定所述终端设备的DRX周期小于或等于所述第一时延。
  36. 根据权利要求29至35中任一项所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述确定模块还用于：
    若所述终端设备签约了省电工作机制，并且所述终端设备在第一区域内的时延要求为第二时延，确定所述终端设备的DRX周期小于或等于所述第二时延。
  37. 根据权利要求32至36中任一项所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述省电工作机制包括DRX机制，扩展DRX机制和省电管理PSM机制。
  38. 根据权利要求29至37中任一项所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述终端设备的业务信息是所述网络设备从终端设备的签约服务器获取的。
  39. 根据权利要求29至37中任一项所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述终端设备的业务信息是所述网络设备根据所述终端设备的历史业务信息确定的。
  40. 根据权利要求29至37中任一项所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述终端设备的业务信息是所述网络设备从外部服务器获取的。
  41. 根据权利要求40所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述外部服务器为应用服务器。
  42. 根据权利要求28至41中任一项所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述通信模块还用于：
    向所述终端设备发送第一消息，所述第一消息用于通知所述终端设备修改所述配置信息的原因。
  43. 根据权利要求28至42中任一项所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述用于终端设备省电的配置信息包括所述终端设备的DRX周期和/或所述终端设备的醒来时长。
  44. 一种终端设备，其特征在于，包括：
    通信模块，用于接收网络设备发送的用于终端设备省电的配置信息，其中，所述配置信息是所述网络设备根据所述终端设备的特性信息确定的；以及根据所述配置信息进行数据传输。
  45. 根据权利要求44所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述终端设备的特性信息包括所述终端设备的签约信息和/或业务信息。
  46. 根据权利要求45所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述终端设备的签约信息包括终端设备签约的工作机制和/或终端设备的省电需求。
  47. 根据权利要求46所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述工作机制包括DRX机制，扩展DRX机制和省电管理PSM机制。
  48. 根据权利要求45至47中任一项所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述终端设备的业务信息包括以下中的至少一项：
    所述终端设备的数据到达的时间间隔信息，所述时间间隔信息对应的取值所出现的概率，所述时间间隔信息对应的时间信息，所述时间间隔信息对应的地点信息，
    所述终端设备的数据传输的频度信息、所述频度信息对应的取值所出现的概率，所述频度信息对应的时间信息，所述频度信息对应的地点信息，
    所述终端设备的数据到达的持续时长信息、所述持续时长信息对应的取值所出现的概率，所述持续时长信息对应的时间信息，所述持续时长信息对应的地点信息，
    所述终端设备的服务质量QoS要求、所述QoS要求对应的取值所出现的概率，所述QoS要求对应的时间信息，所述QoS要求对应的地点信息。
  49. 根据权利要求45至48中任一项所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述终端设备的业务信息是所述网络设备从终端设备的签约服务器获取的。
  50. 根据权利要求45至48中任一项所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述终端设备的业务信息是所述网络设备根据所述终端设备的历史业务信息确定的。
  51. 根据权利要求45至48中任一项所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述终端设备的业务信息是所述网络设备从外部服务器获取的。
  52. 根据权利要求51所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述外部服务器为应用服务器。
  53. 根据权利要求44至52中任一项所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述通信模块还用于：
    接收所述网络设备发送的第一消息，所述第一消息用于通知所述终端设备修改所述配置信息的原因。
  54. 根据权利要求44至53中任一项所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述用于终端设备省电的配置信息包括所述终端设备的DRX周期和/或所述终端设备的醒来时长。
PCT/CN2018/082006 2018-04-04 2018-04-04 通信方法、网络设备和终端设备 WO2019191968A1 (zh)

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BR112020019999-0A BR112020019999A2 (pt) 2018-04-04 2018-04-04 método para comunicação, dispositivo de rede e dispositivo terminal
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