WO2019187040A1 - Biological information management system - Google Patents

Biological information management system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019187040A1
WO2019187040A1 PCT/JP2018/013731 JP2018013731W WO2019187040A1 WO 2019187040 A1 WO2019187040 A1 WO 2019187040A1 JP 2018013731 W JP2018013731 W JP 2018013731W WO 2019187040 A1 WO2019187040 A1 WO 2019187040A1
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management system
user terminal
biological information
main body
biometric information
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PCT/JP2018/013731
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
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純 山寺
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株式会社Eyes, JAPAN
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Priority to PCT/JP2018/013731 priority Critical patent/WO2019187040A1/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/60Protecting data
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/60Protecting data
    • G06F21/62Protecting access to data via a platform, e.g. using keys or access control rules
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/32Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a biological information management system that stores and holds a user's biological information.
  • Patent Document 1 As this kind of biological information management system, as shown in Patent Document 1 below, it is connectable from a terminal device of a subject via (A) a specimen collection kit providing device and (B) an electric communication line A screening system including a test result providing server is known.
  • the sample collection kit providing apparatus includes (a1) a storage unit for the sample collection kit, (a2) an input unit for a desired test item, and (a3) a sample collection kit to which kit identification information is assigned. (A4) a means for transmitting the inputted desired test item in a linked manner with the kit identification information of the provided sample collection kit.
  • the test result providing server (b1) a database capable of storing the test result of the desired test item in the sample collected by the sample collection kit linked to the kit identification information of the sample collection kit, b2) Output means for reading out the test result linked to the kit identification information from the database based on the kit identification information transmitted from the terminal device of the subject and transmitting it to the subject terminal device.
  • test results are stored in a linked manner with the kit identification information of the sample collection kit, and are read based on the kit identification information.
  • the user who is the subject is specified.
  • kit identification information not only a user as a subject but also a person having kit identification information has a problem that the test result can be freely accessed by the kit identification information.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a biological information management system capable of restricting access to biological information while preventing a user from being specified.
  • the biological information management system of the first invention is a biological information management system that stores and holds the biological information of the user, A user terminal provided on the user side; A management system main body connected to the user terminal via a network; A distributed ledger system that is network-connected to the management system main body and stores and holds the biometric information of the user; By accessing the management system main body from the user terminal, an encryption key and a decryption key are generated, the encryption key is stored in the management system main body, and the decryption key is stored in the user terminal. And The management system main body encrypts the user's biometric information based on the encryption key, stores the encrypted biometric information in the distributed ledger system, and stores the encrypted biometric information read from the distributed ledger system. The biometric information is decrypted with a decryption key acquired from the user terminal.
  • an encryption key and a decryption key are generated in advance by accessing the management system body from the user terminal, and the encryption key is stored in the management system body. At the same time, the decryption key is stored in the user terminal.
  • the decryption key exists only in the user terminal, and the user who is the subject is not directly specified by the decryption key.
  • the user's biometric information is encrypted based on the encryption key of the management system main body, and the encrypted biometric information is stored and held in the distributed ledger system. Furthermore, since the encrypted biometric information read from the distributed ledger system is decrypted with the decryption key acquired from the user terminal, access to the biometric information is restricted by the encryption key and the decryption key.
  • access to the biological information can be restricted while preventing the user from being specified.
  • the biological information management system of the second invention is the first invention, A biological information measurement kit with a unique identification ID;
  • the encryption key and the decryption key generated by accessing the management system main body from the user terminal are associated with the unique identification ID,
  • the biometric information measured via the measurement kit is encrypted based on the encryption key via the unique identification ID and stored and held in the distributed ledger system,
  • the encrypted biometric information read from the distributed ledger system through the unique identification ID is decrypted with the decryption key acquired from the user terminal.
  • the encryption key and the decryption key are associated with the unique identification ID of the measurement kit, whereby the biometric information that is the measurement result is encrypted using the encryption key based on the unique identification ID.
  • the user terminal having the decryption key associated with the unique identification ID can be made accessible to the biometric information.
  • the biological information management system of the second aspect of the present invention it is specifically possible to restrict access to biological information while preventing a user from being specified.
  • the biological information management system of the third invention is the second invention,
  • the biological information measurement kit is a salivary cancer marker test kit,
  • the biological information is a cytokine value of saliva collected by the salivary cancer marker test kit,
  • the management system main body provides a cancer risk evaluation value based on the cytokine value to the user terminal by obtaining a decryption key from the user terminal.
  • the biological information measurement kit is suitable for a salivary cancer marker test kit, and in this case, in addition to accessing the salivary cytokine value, which is biological information,
  • the provision of the cancer risk evaluation value to the user terminal can be restricted by the decryption key.
  • the biological information management system of the third invention when the biological information measurement kit is a salivary cancer marker test kit, the access to the biological information is restricted while preventing the user from being specified. It can be realized specifically.
  • the system block diagram which shows the outline
  • the flowchart which shows the processing content in the biometric information management system of FIG.
  • the flowchart which shows the processing content in the biometric information management system of FIG.
  • the flowchart which shows the processing content in the biometric information management system of FIG.
  • the flowchart which shows the processing content in the biometric information management system of FIG.
  • the biological information management system of this embodiment is a system that stores and holds the biological information of a user, and includes a user terminal 1, a user terminal 1, and a network provided on the user side.
  • a connected management system main body 2 and a distributed ledger system 3 that is connected to the management system main body 2 via a network and stores and holds the biological information of the user are provided.
  • the biological information is various information such as various physiological and anatomical information about the living body, and in addition to information specifying an individual like DNA information, an individual is not specified like heart rate. It is a concept that includes both information.
  • the user terminal 1 is an information terminal such as a smartphone or tablet of a user of a salivary cancer marker test kit, which is a biometric information measurement kit, and includes a network communication unit 10, a work memory 11, a program memory 12, and the like.
  • the network communication unit 10 is a communication processing unit that connects to a wide-area communication network such as the Internet.
  • the work memory 11 temporarily stores and holds data for various processes in the user terminal 1.
  • the program memory 12 stores the program itself in various processes in the user terminal 1.
  • the program memory 12 includes a Web application unit 12a that stores a Web application program and an API (Application Program Interface) server unit 12b. .
  • the display / input unit 13 is a display unit as an interface capable of display and touch input.
  • the imaging unit 14 is an imaging unit composed of a CCD camera, a CMOS sensor, or the like.
  • the key data storage unit 15 is a storage holding unit that stores and holds a decryption key to be described later.
  • the management system main body 2 includes a network communication unit 20, a work memory 21, a program memory 22, and a storage unit 25.
  • the network communication unit 20 functions as a communication processing unit that connects to the user terminal 1 with a wide-area communication network such as the Internet, and also performs a local network connection to the distributed ledger system 3. Function as.
  • the work memory 21 temporarily stores data for various processes in the management system main body 2.
  • the program memory 22 stores the program itself in various processes in the management system main body 2, and has a Web server unit 23 and an API (Application Program Interface) server unit 24 in this embodiment.
  • API Application Program Interface
  • the Web server unit 23 is an application server that performs processing according to the Web application unit 12a of the user terminal 1, and in this embodiment, the saliva return unit 23a, the evaluation result browsing unit 23b, and the analysis result input unit 23c. And a saliva ID generation unit 23d and an administrator function unit 23e.
  • the API server unit 24 includes a saliva collating unit 24a, a biological information writing unit 24b, and an evaluation result acquiring unit 24c.
  • the storage unit 25 is configured as a saliva metadata storage unit that stores and holds all data related to saliva data that is biological information in the present embodiment.
  • the distributed ledger system 3 is, for example, a block chain database.
  • the distributed ledger system 3 includes two databases DB1 and DB2 in which the same saliva data is stored, which are encrypted with different keys.
  • the user terminal 1, the management system main body 2, and the distributed ledger system 3 of the biological information management system are, for example, a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a ROM (Read Only Memory), and a RAM (Random Access).
  • the above control processing is performed by storing a program that executes processing by the processing units 10 to 13, 15, 20 to 25, DB1 and DB2 in a memory, and executing the program. It functions as an arithmetic unit (sequencer) for executing.
  • the user terminal 1 is accessed by accessing the management system body 2 from the user terminal 1 by reading a QR code or serial number having a function as a unique identification ID attached to the salivary cancer marker test kit in advance.
  • the key pair of the encryption key and the decryption key is generated by the user's access to the top screen (STEP 111 / FIG. 2) (STEP 112 / FIG. 2).
  • the key pair of the encryption key and the decryption key is associated with a unique identification ID attached to each salivary cancer marker test kit.
  • the encryption key is transmitted to the management system body 2 and stored in the management system body 2 (STEP 211 / FIG. 2), and the decryption key Is stored in the user terminal 1 (STEP 115).
  • the QR code of saliva ID attached to the collection tube here is basically the same as the QR code or serial number having a function as a unique identification ID attached to the salivary cancer marker test kit. In the case where there are a plurality of collection tubes for one salivary cancer marker test kit, another one may be used.
  • the unique identification ID and saliva ID are the same, the association with the encryption key and the decryption key is maintained as it is.
  • the unique identification ID and the plurality of saliva IDs are associated in advance, and the association between the encryption key and the decryption key is performed via the unique identification ID.
  • the unique identification ID is appropriately replaced with the identification ID of the user terminal 1. This is because when a user purchases a salivary cancer marker test kit a plurality of times, it is necessary to associate the saliva ID of the collection tube bundled with each user with the user.
  • the testing organization analyzes the cytokine of the saliva.
  • the analysis result of the cytokine is provided to the management system main body 2, and the management system main body 2 acquires the analysis result of the cytokine specified by the saliva ID (STEP 231 / FIG. 4).
  • the management system body 2 specifies the encryption key of the acquired cytokine data of the target saliva ID based on the unique identification ID, encrypts the cytokine data with the encryption key, and registers it in the distributed ledger system 3. Then, it is stored and stored in the distributed ledger system 3 (STEP 331 / FIG. 4).
  • the management system main body 2 creates a cancer risk evaluation result based on the acquired cytokine data of the target saliva ID, encrypts the created cancer risk evaluation result with an encryption key, and stores it in the management system main body 2 Save (STEP232 / FIG. 4).
  • the management system main body 2 uses the saliva ID (unique identification ID) based on the cytokine data of the target saliva ID. And obtained from the distributed ledger system 3 (STEP 241 / FIG. 5).
  • the management system main body 2 acquires the cancer risk evaluation result of the target saliva ID from the management system main body 2 based on the saliva ID (unique identification ID) (STEP 242 / FIG. 5).
  • the cytokine data and the cancer risk evaluation result of the target saliva ID acquired in STEP 241 and STEP 242 are encrypted with the encryption key.
  • the above is the configuration and processing contents of the biological information management system of the present embodiment.
  • a biological information management system when storing and storing cytokine data, which is biological information, from the user terminal 1 to the management system body 2 in advance.
  • an encryption key and a decryption key are generated, the encryption key is stored in the management system main body 2, and the decryption key is stored in the user terminal 1.
  • the decryption key exists only in the user terminal 1, and the user who is the subject is not directly specified by the decryption key.
  • the cytokine data which is the user's biometric information
  • the cytokine data is encrypted based on the encryption key of the management system main body 2, and the encrypted cytokine data is stored and held in the distributed ledger system 3. Furthermore, since the encrypted cytokine data read from the distributed ledger system 3 is decrypted with the decryption key acquired from the user terminal 1, access to the biometric information is restricted by the encryption key and the decryption key.
  • the encryption key and the decryption key are linked to the unique identification ID (saliva ID) of the salivary cancer marker test kit that is the measurement kit, whereby the cytokine data that is the measurement result is expressed by the encryption key based on the unique identification ID. Encryption can be performed, and only the user terminal having the decryption key associated with the unique identification ID can access the biometric information.
  • access to biological information can be restricted while preventing a user from being specified.
  • a salivary cancer marker test kit which is a biometric information measurement kit
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and other test kits (colorectal cancer test) are used. Kit) or biological information measuring equipment (such as a blood pressure monitor or activity meter) other than the test kit.
  • the biometric information (data values and measurement values used as indices in the examination) and evaluation results based on these (if necessary) are encrypted from the management key 2 and distributed to the ledger system.
  • the biometric information and the evaluation result read out from the distributed ledger system 3 are decrypted by the decryption key of the user terminal 1 and provided to the user terminal 1 from the management system main body 2.

Abstract

The present invention provides a biological information management system capable of restricting an access to biological information while preventing a user from being identified. In a biological information management system, an encryption key and a decryption key are generated by accessing a management system main body 2 from a user terminal 1, the encryption key is stored in the management system main body 2, and the decryption key is stored in the user terminal 1. The management system main body 2 encrypts the biological information of the user on the basis of the encryption key, causes the distributed ledger system 3 to store and hold the encrypted biological information, and decrypts the encrypted biological information read from the distributed ledger system 3 with the decryption key acquired from the user terminal 1.

Description

生体情報管理システムBiological information management system
 本発明は、利用者の生体情報を記憶保持する生体情報管理システムに関する。 The present invention relates to a biological information management system that stores and holds a user's biological information.
 従来、この種の生体情報管理システムとしては、下記特許文献1に示すように、(A)検体採取キット提供装置と、(B)電気通信回線を介して被検者の端末装置から接続可能な検査結果提供サーバーとを含む検診システムが知られている。 Conventionally, as this kind of biological information management system, as shown in Patent Document 1 below, it is connectable from a terminal device of a subject via (A) a specimen collection kit providing device and (B) an electric communication line A screening system including a test result providing server is known.
 かかる検診システムでは、検体採取キット提供装置は、(a1)検体採取キットの収納部、(a2)希望検査項目の入力手段、(a3)キット識別情報が付与された検体採取キットを、前記入力手段により入力された希望検査項目に基づいて提供する排出手段、(a4)入力された希望検査項目を、提供した検体採取キットのキット識別情報とリンクさせて伝達する手段を備える。 また、検査結果提供サーバーは、(b1)前記検体採取キットで採取された検体における前記希望検査項目の検査結果を、その検体採取キットのキット識別情報とリンクさせて蓄積することのできるデータベース、(b2)被検者の端末装置から送信されたキット識別情報に基づいて、そのキット識別情報にリンクされている検査結果を前記データベースから読み出し、被検者端末装置に送信する出力手段を備える。 In such a screening system, the sample collection kit providing apparatus includes (a1) a storage unit for the sample collection kit, (a2) an input unit for a desired test item, and (a3) a sample collection kit to which kit identification information is assigned. (A4) a means for transmitting the inputted desired test item in a linked manner with the kit identification information of the provided sample collection kit. In addition, the test result providing server (b1) a database capable of storing the test result of the desired test item in the sample collected by the sample collection kit linked to the kit identification information of the sample collection kit, b2) Output means for reading out the test result linked to the kit identification information from the database based on the kit identification information transmitted from the terminal device of the subject and transmitting it to the subject terminal device.
特開2014-16998号公報JP 2014-16998 A
 しかりながら、従来の生体情報管理システムである検診システムでは、検査結果を、検体採取キットのキット識別情報とリンクさせて蓄積し、キット識別情報に基づいて読み出しているため、キット識別情報を有するものとして被験者である利用者が特定されてしまうという問題がある。 However, in a screening system that is a conventional biological information management system, the test results are stored in a linked manner with the kit identification information of the sample collection kit, and are read based on the kit identification information. There is a problem that the user who is the subject is specified.
 さらに、被験者としての利用者のみならず、キット識別情報を有する者であれば、キット識別情報により検査結果へ自由にアクセスができてしまうという問題がある。 Furthermore, not only a user as a subject but also a person having kit identification information has a problem that the test result can be freely accessed by the kit identification information.
 以上の事情に鑑みて、本発明は、利用者が特定されることを防止しつつ、生体情報へのアクセスを制限することができる生体情報管理システムを提供することを目的とする。 In view of the above circumstances, an object of the present invention is to provide a biological information management system capable of restricting access to biological information while preventing a user from being specified.
 第1発明の生体情報管理システムは、利用者の生体情報を記憶保持する生体情報管理システムであって、
 前記利用者側に設けられた利用者端末と、
 前記利用者端末とネットワーク接続された管理システム本体と、
 前記管理システム本体とネットワーク接続され、前記利用者の生体情報を記憶保持する分散型台帳システムと
を備え、
 前記利用者端末から前記管理システム本体にアクセスされることにより、暗号鍵と復号鍵とが生成され、該暗号鍵が該管理システム本体に記憶されると共に、該復号鍵が該利用者端末に記憶され、
 前記管理システム本体は、利用者の生体情報を前記暗号鍵に基づいて暗号化し、暗号化した生体情報を前記分散型台帳システムに記憶保持させると共に、該分散型台帳システムから読み出した暗号化された生体情報を、前記利用者端末から取得した復号鍵により復号することを特徴とする。
The biological information management system of the first invention is a biological information management system that stores and holds the biological information of the user,
A user terminal provided on the user side;
A management system main body connected to the user terminal via a network;
A distributed ledger system that is network-connected to the management system main body and stores and holds the biometric information of the user;
By accessing the management system main body from the user terminal, an encryption key and a decryption key are generated, the encryption key is stored in the management system main body, and the decryption key is stored in the user terminal. And
The management system main body encrypts the user's biometric information based on the encryption key, stores the encrypted biometric information in the distributed ledger system, and stores the encrypted biometric information read from the distributed ledger system. The biometric information is decrypted with a decryption key acquired from the user terminal.
 第1発明の生体情報管理システムによれば、生体情報の記憶保存に際して、予め利用者端末から管理システム本体へのアクセスにより、暗号鍵と復号鍵とが生成され、暗号鍵が管理システム本体に記憶されると共に、復号鍵が該利用者端末に記憶される。 According to the biometric information management system of the first invention, when storing and storing biometric information, an encryption key and a decryption key are generated in advance by accessing the management system body from the user terminal, and the encryption key is stored in the management system body. At the same time, the decryption key is stored in the user terminal.
 そのため、復号鍵は利用者端末に存在しているに過ぎず、復号鍵により被験者である利用者が直接特定されることがない。 Therefore, the decryption key exists only in the user terminal, and the user who is the subject is not directly specified by the decryption key.
 また、利用者の生体情報は管理システム本体の暗号鍵に基づいて暗号化され、暗号化された生体情報が分散型台帳システムに記憶保持させる。さらに、分散型台帳システムから読み出した暗号化された生体情報は、利用者端末から取得した復号鍵により復号されることから、生体情報へのアクセスが暗号鍵と復号鍵により制限される。 Also, the user's biometric information is encrypted based on the encryption key of the management system main body, and the encrypted biometric information is stored and held in the distributed ledger system. Furthermore, since the encrypted biometric information read from the distributed ledger system is decrypted with the decryption key acquired from the user terminal, access to the biometric information is restricted by the encryption key and the decryption key.
 このように第1発明の生体情報管理システムによれば、利用者が特定されることを防止しつつ、生体情報へのアクセスを制限することができる。 Thus, according to the biological information management system of the first invention, access to the biological information can be restricted while preventing the user from being specified.
 第2発明の生体情報管理システムは、第1発明において、
 固有識別IDが付された前記生体情報の測定キットを備え、
 前記利用者端末から前記管理システム本体にアクセスされることにより生成される前記暗号鍵と前記復号鍵とが前記固有識別IDと紐付けされ、
 前記管理システム本体において、前記測定キットを介して測定された前記生体情報が、前記固有識別IDを介して前記暗号鍵に基づいて暗号化されて前記分散型台帳システムに記憶保持されると共に、該固有識別IDを介して該分散型台帳システムから読み出された暗号化された生体情報が、前記利用者端末から取得した復号鍵により復号されることを特徴とする。
The biological information management system of the second invention is the first invention,
A biological information measurement kit with a unique identification ID;
The encryption key and the decryption key generated by accessing the management system main body from the user terminal are associated with the unique identification ID,
In the management system body, the biometric information measured via the measurement kit is encrypted based on the encryption key via the unique identification ID and stored and held in the distributed ledger system, The encrypted biometric information read from the distributed ledger system through the unique identification ID is decrypted with the decryption key acquired from the user terminal.
 第2発明の生体情報管理システムによれば、暗号鍵と復号鍵とが測定キットの固有識別IDと紐付けされることにより、測定結果である生体情報を固有識別IDに基づいて暗号鍵による暗号化をすることができると共に、固有識別IDと紐付いた復号鍵を有する利用者端末のみに生体情報へのアクセスを可能とすることができる。 According to the biometric information management system of the second invention, the encryption key and the decryption key are associated with the unique identification ID of the measurement kit, whereby the biometric information that is the measurement result is encrypted using the encryption key based on the unique identification ID. In addition, only the user terminal having the decryption key associated with the unique identification ID can be made accessible to the biometric information.
 このように、第2発明の生体情報管理システムによれば、利用者が特定されることを防止しつつ、生体情報へのアクセスを制限することが具体的に実現できる。 Thus, according to the biological information management system of the second aspect of the present invention, it is specifically possible to restrict access to biological information while preventing a user from being specified.
 第3発明の生体情報管理システムは、第2発明において、
 前記生体情報の測定キットは、唾液癌マーカー検査キットであって、
 前記生体情報は、前記唾液癌マーカー検査キットにより採取された唾液のサイトカイン値であり、
 前記管理システム本体は、前記利用者端末からの復号鍵を取得することにより、前記サイトカイン値に基づく癌リスク評価値を該利用者端末に提供することを特徴とする。
The biological information management system of the third invention is the second invention,
The biological information measurement kit is a salivary cancer marker test kit,
The biological information is a cytokine value of saliva collected by the salivary cancer marker test kit,
The management system main body provides a cancer risk evaluation value based on the cytokine value to the user terminal by obtaining a decryption key from the user terminal.
 第3発明の生体情報管理システムによれば、生体情報の測定キットは、唾液癌マーカー検査キットの場合に好適であり、この場合には、生体情報である唾液サイトカイン値へのアクセスに加えて、癌リスク評価値の利用者端末への提供を復号鍵によりアクセス制限することができる。 According to the biological information management system of the third invention, the biological information measurement kit is suitable for a salivary cancer marker test kit, and in this case, in addition to accessing the salivary cytokine value, which is biological information, The provision of the cancer risk evaluation value to the user terminal can be restricted by the decryption key.
 このように、第3発明の生体情報管理システムによれば、生体情報の測定キットが唾液癌マーカー検査キットの場合において、利用者が特定されることを防止しつつ、生体情報へのアクセスを制限することが具体的に実現できる。 Thus, according to the biological information management system of the third invention, when the biological information measurement kit is a salivary cancer marker test kit, the access to the biological information is restricted while preventing the user from being specified. It can be realized specifically.
本実施形態の生体情報管理システムの概要を示すシステム構成図。The system block diagram which shows the outline | summary of the biometric information management system of this embodiment. 図1の生体情報管理システムにおける処理内容を示すフローチャート。The flowchart which shows the processing content in the biometric information management system of FIG. 図1の生体情報管理システムにおける処理内容を示すフローチャート。The flowchart which shows the processing content in the biometric information management system of FIG. 図1の生体情報管理システムにおける処理内容を示すフローチャート。The flowchart which shows the processing content in the biometric information management system of FIG. 図1の生体情報管理システムにおける処理内容を示すフローチャート。The flowchart which shows the processing content in the biometric information management system of FIG.
 図1に示すように、本実施形態の生体情報管理システムは、利用者の生体情報を記憶保持するシステムであって、利用者側に設けられた利用者端末1と、利用者端末1とネットワーク接続された管理システム本体2と、管理システム本体2とネットワーク接続され、利用者の生体情報を記憶保持する分散型台帳システム3とを備える。 As shown in FIG. 1, the biological information management system of this embodiment is a system that stores and holds the biological information of a user, and includes a user terminal 1, a user terminal 1, and a network provided on the user side. A connected management system main body 2 and a distributed ledger system 3 that is connected to the management system main body 2 via a network and stores and holds the biological information of the user are provided.
 ここで、生体情報は、生体に関する種々の生理学的・解剖学的情報等の種々の情報であって、DNA情報のように個人が特定される情報のほか、心拍数のように個人が特定されない情報の両方を含む概念である。 Here, the biological information is various information such as various physiological and anatomical information about the living body, and in addition to information specifying an individual like DNA information, an individual is not specified like heart rate. It is a concept that includes both information.
 利用者端末1は、例えば、生体情報の測定キットである唾液癌マーカー検査キットの利用者のスマートフォンやタブレット等の情報端末であって、ネットワーク通信部10と、ワークメモリ11と、プログラムメモリ12と、表示入力部13と、撮影部14と、鍵データ格納部15とを有する。 The user terminal 1 is an information terminal such as a smartphone or tablet of a user of a salivary cancer marker test kit, which is a biometric information measurement kit, and includes a network communication unit 10, a work memory 11, a program memory 12, and the like. A display input unit 13, a photographing unit 14, and a key data storage unit 15.
 ネットワーク通信部10は、インターネット等の広域通信網との接続を行う通信処理部である。 The network communication unit 10 is a communication processing unit that connects to a wide-area communication network such as the Internet.
 ワークメモリ11は、当該利用者端末1における各種処理に対して一時的にデータを記憶保持する。 The work memory 11 temporarily stores and holds data for various processes in the user terminal 1.
 プログラムメモリ12は、当該利用者端末1における各種処理においてプログラムそのものを記憶し、本実施形態では、Webアプリのプログラムを記憶するWebアプリ部12aと、API(Application Program Interface)サーバ部12bとを有する。 The program memory 12 stores the program itself in various processes in the user terminal 1. In the present embodiment, the program memory 12 includes a Web application unit 12a that stores a Web application program and an API (Application Program Interface) server unit 12b. .
 表示・入力部13は、表示およびタッチ入力が可能なインターフェイスとしての表示部である。 The display / input unit 13 is a display unit as an interface capable of display and touch input.
 撮影部14は、CCDカメラやCMOSセンサ等から構成される撮像手段である。 The imaging unit 14 is an imaging unit composed of a CCD camera, a CMOS sensor, or the like.
 鍵データ格納部15は、後述する復号鍵が記憶保持される記憶保持部である。 The key data storage unit 15 is a storage holding unit that stores and holds a decryption key to be described later.
 管理システム本体2は、ネットワーク通信部20と、ワークメモリ21と、プログラムメモリ22と、ストレージ部25とを有する。 The management system main body 2 includes a network communication unit 20, a work memory 21, a program memory 22, and a storage unit 25.
 ネットワーク通信部20は、利用者端末1との間でインターネット等の広域通信網との接続を行う通信処理部として機能するほか、分散型台帳システム3との間でローカルネットワーク接続を行う通信処理部として機能する。 The network communication unit 20 functions as a communication processing unit that connects to the user terminal 1 with a wide-area communication network such as the Internet, and also performs a local network connection to the distributed ledger system 3. Function as.
 ワークメモリ21は、当該管理システム本体2における各種処理に対して一時的にデータを記憶保持する。 The work memory 21 temporarily stores data for various processes in the management system main body 2.
 プログラムメモリ22は、当該管理システム本体2における各種処理においてプログラムそのものを記憶し、本実施形態では、Webサーバ部23と、API(Application Program Interface)サーバ部24とを有する。  The program memory 22 stores the program itself in various processes in the management system main body 2, and has a Web server unit 23 and an API (Application Program Interface) server unit 24 in this embodiment. *
 Webサーバ部23は、利用者端末1のWebアプリ部12aに応じた処理を行うアプリケーションサーバであって、本実施形態では、唾液返送部23aと、評価結果閲覧部23bと、分析結果入力部23cと、唾液ID生成部23dと、管理者機能部23eとを有する。 The Web server unit 23 is an application server that performs processing according to the Web application unit 12a of the user terminal 1, and in this embodiment, the saliva return unit 23a, the evaluation result browsing unit 23b, and the analysis result input unit 23c. And a saliva ID generation unit 23d and an administrator function unit 23e.
 APIサーバ部24は、唾液照合部24aと、生体情報書込部24bと、評価結果取得部24cとを有する。 The API server unit 24 includes a saliva collating unit 24a, a biological information writing unit 24b, and an evaluation result acquiring unit 24c.
 ストレージ部25は、本実施形態では生体情報である唾液データに関連するデータ全般を記憶保持する唾液メタデータ格納部として構成される。 The storage unit 25 is configured as a saliva metadata storage unit that stores and holds all data related to saliva data that is biological information in the present embodiment.
 分散型台帳システム3は、例えば、ブロックチェーンデータベースであって、本実施形態では、同一の唾液データが記憶される2つのデータベースDB1,DB2で構成され、これらはそれぞれ異なる鍵で暗号化される。 The distributed ledger system 3 is, for example, a block chain database. In this embodiment, the distributed ledger system 3 includes two databases DB1 and DB2 in which the same saliva data is stored, which are encrypted with different keys.
 以上が本実施形態の生体情報管理システムの構成である。なお、以上の構成において、生体情報管理システムの利用者端末1、管理システム本体2および分散型台帳システム3は、それぞれ例えば、CPU(Central Processing Unit)、ROM(Read Only memory)、RAM(Random Access Memory)等のハードウェアにより構成され、各処理部10~13,15、20~25,DB1,DB2による処理を実行するプログラムをメモリに記憶保持し、そのプログラムを実行することにより、上記制御処理を実行するための演算装置(シーケンサ)として機能する。 The above is the configuration of the biological information management system of this embodiment. In the configuration described above, the user terminal 1, the management system main body 2, and the distributed ledger system 3 of the biological information management system are, for example, a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a ROM (Read Only Memory), and a RAM (Random Access). The above control processing is performed by storing a program that executes processing by the processing units 10 to 13, 15, 20 to 25, DB1 and DB2 in a memory, and executing the program. It functions as an arithmetic unit (sequencer) for executing.
 次に、図2~図5を参照して、以上のように構成された生体情報管理システムの処理内容について説明する。 Next, processing contents of the biological information management system configured as described above will be described with reference to FIGS.
 まず、図2を参照して鍵ペアの生成処理について説明する。 First, the key pair generation process will be described with reference to FIG.
 図2において、予め、唾液癌マーカー検査キットに付された固有識別IDとしての機能を有するQRコードやシリアルナンバーを読み取ることにより、利用者端末1から管理システム本体2へのアクセスにより利用者端末1が管理システム2との間でWebアプリの利用が可能となると、トップ画面への利用者のアクセスにより(STEP111/図2)、暗号鍵と復号鍵の鍵ペアの生成がされる(STEP112/図2)。 In FIG. 2, the user terminal 1 is accessed by accessing the management system body 2 from the user terminal 1 by reading a QR code or serial number having a function as a unique identification ID attached to the salivary cancer marker test kit in advance. When the web application can be used with the management system 2, the key pair of the encryption key and the decryption key is generated by the user's access to the top screen (STEP 111 / FIG. 2) (STEP 112 / FIG. 2).
 ここで、暗号鍵と復号鍵の鍵ペアは、それぞれ唾液癌マーカー検査キットに付された固有識別IDに紐付けされる。 Here, the key pair of the encryption key and the decryption key is associated with a unique identification ID attached to each salivary cancer marker test kit.
 そして、鍵ペアができたか否かが判断され(STEP113/図2)、鍵ペアの生成ができない場合には(STEP113/図2でNO)、エラー出力がされる。 Then, it is determined whether or not a key pair has been made (STEP 113 / FIG. 2), and if a key pair cannot be generated (NO in STEP 113 / FIG. 2), an error is output.
 一方、鍵ペアが生成できている場合には(STEP113/図2でYES)、暗号鍵が管理システム本体2に送信されて管理システム本体2に保存されると共に(STEP211/図2)、復号鍵が利用者端末1に保存される(STEP115)。 On the other hand, if the key pair has been generated (STEP 113 / YES in FIG. 2), the encryption key is transmitted to the management system body 2 and stored in the management system body 2 (STEP 211 / FIG. 2), and the decryption key Is stored in the user terminal 1 (STEP 115).
 次に、図3を参照して、唾液IDのメタデータの登録処理について説明する。 Next, the registration process of saliva ID metadata will be described with reference to FIG.
 まず、利用者が唾液癌マーカー検査キットにより唾液の採取を行い、例えば、採取管に付された唾液IDのQRコードを利用者端末1を介して読み取りを行うと(STEP121/図3)、QRコードが正しく読み取れたか判定される(STEP122/図3)。 First, when a user collects saliva using a salivary cancer marker test kit and reads, for example, a QR code of saliva ID attached to a collection tube via the user terminal 1 (STEP 121 / FIG. 3), QR It is determined whether the code has been read correctly (STEP 122 / FIG. 3).
 そして、QRコードが正しく読み取れていない場合には(STEP122でNO/図3)、エラー出力がなされる(STEP123/図3)。 If the QR code is not read correctly (NO in STEP 122 / FIG. 3), an error is output (STEP 123 / FIG. 3).
 一方、QRコードが正しく読み取れている場合には(STEP122でYES/図3)、問診事項の入力画面が表示されて(STEP124/図3)、回答された問診事項が管理システム本体2に送信されて、対象唾液IDのメタデータの登録がなされる(STEP221/図3)。 On the other hand, if the QR code is correctly read (YES in STEP 122 / FIG. 3), an inquiry item input screen is displayed (STEP 124 / FIG. 3), and the answered inquiry item is transmitted to the management system main body 2. Thus, the metadata of the target saliva ID is registered (STEP 221 / FIG. 3).
 なお、ここで採取管に付された唾液IDのQRコードは、唾液癌マーカー検査キットに付された固有識別IDとしての機能を有するQRコードやシリアルナンバーと基本的に同一であるが、例えば、1つの唾液癌マーカー検査キットに対して複数の採取管があるような場合には、別のものであってもよい。 The QR code of saliva ID attached to the collection tube here is basically the same as the QR code or serial number having a function as a unique identification ID attached to the salivary cancer marker test kit. In the case where there are a plurality of collection tubes for one salivary cancer marker test kit, another one may be used.
 なお、固有識別IDと唾液IDが同一の場合には、前述の暗号鍵および復号鍵との紐付けがそのまま維持される。一方、固有識別IDに対して複数の唾液IDがある場合には、予め固有識別IDと複数の唾液IDが紐付けされ、前述の暗号鍵および復号鍵との紐付けが、固有識別IDを介して唾液IDにも紐付けされる。なお、この場合、固有識別IDは、利用者端末1の識別IDに適宜置き換えられることが好ましい。利用者が唾液癌マーカー検査キットを複数回購入した場合、それぞれに同梱される採取管の唾液IDと利用者とを紐づける必要があるからである。 In addition, when the unique identification ID and saliva ID are the same, the association with the encryption key and the decryption key is maintained as it is. On the other hand, when there are a plurality of saliva IDs with respect to the unique identification ID, the unique identification ID and the plurality of saliva IDs are associated in advance, and the association between the encryption key and the decryption key is performed via the unique identification ID. Also associated with saliva ID. In this case, it is preferable that the unique identification ID is appropriately replaced with the identification ID of the user terminal 1. This is because when a user purchases a salivary cancer marker test kit a plurality of times, it is necessary to associate the saliva ID of the collection tube bundled with each user with the user.
 次に、図4を参照して、唾液IDのサイトカインデータの登録および癌リスク評価結果の作成処理について説明する。 Next, with reference to FIG. 4, registration of cytokine data of saliva ID and creation processing of a cancer risk evaluation result will be described.
 予め、利用者が唾液癌マーカー検査キットにより唾液の採取った採取管を、検査機関に郵送すると、検査機関により当該唾液のサイトカインの分析がなされる。 When a user previously mails a collection tube from which saliva has been collected using a salivary cancer marker test kit to a testing organization, the testing organization analyzes the cytokine of the saliva.
 ここで、サイトカインの分析結果は、管理システム本体2に提供され、唾液IDで特定されるサイトカインの分析結果を管理システム本体2が取得する(STEP231/図4)。 Here, the analysis result of the cytokine is provided to the management system main body 2, and the management system main body 2 acquires the analysis result of the cytokine specified by the saliva ID (STEP 231 / FIG. 4).
 そして、管理システム本体2は、取得した対象唾液IDのサイトカインデータを固有識別IDに基づいて暗号鍵を特定し、かかる暗号鍵でサイトカインデータを暗号化した上で、分散型台帳システム3に登録し、分散型台帳システム3に記憶保存させる(STEP331/図4)。 Then, the management system body 2 specifies the encryption key of the acquired cytokine data of the target saliva ID based on the unique identification ID, encrypts the cytokine data with the encryption key, and registers it in the distributed ledger system 3. Then, it is stored and stored in the distributed ledger system 3 (STEP 331 / FIG. 4).
 さらに、管理システム本体2は、取得した対象唾液IDのサイトカインデータに基づく癌リスク評価結果の作成を行い、作成された癌リスク評価結果を暗号鍵で暗号化した上で当該管理システム本体2に記憶保存する(STEP232/図4)。 Further, the management system main body 2 creates a cancer risk evaluation result based on the acquired cytokine data of the target saliva ID, encrypts the created cancer risk evaluation result with an encryption key, and stores it in the management system main body 2 Save (STEP232 / FIG. 4).
 次に、図5を参照して、癌リスク評価結果の利用者への提供処理について説明する。 Next, with reference to FIG. 5, a process for providing the cancer risk evaluation result to the user will be described.
 まず、利用者が利用者端末1を操作して、評価結果表示画面へアクセスすると(STEP141/図5)、管理システム本体2が対象唾液IDのサイトカインデータを、唾液ID(固有識別ID)に基づいて、分散型台帳システム3から取得する(STEP241/図5)。 First, when the user operates the user terminal 1 to access the evaluation result display screen (STEP 141 / FIG. 5), the management system main body 2 uses the saliva ID (unique identification ID) based on the cytokine data of the target saliva ID. And obtained from the distributed ledger system 3 (STEP 241 / FIG. 5).
 次いで、管理システム本体2は、対象唾液IDの癌リスク評価結果を、唾液ID(固有識別ID)に基づいて、管理システム本体2内から取得する(STEP242/図5)。 Next, the management system main body 2 acquires the cancer risk evaluation result of the target saliva ID from the management system main body 2 based on the saliva ID (unique identification ID) (STEP 242 / FIG. 5).
 ここで、STEP241およびSTEP242で取得した対象唾液IDのサイトカインデータおよび癌リスク評価結果は、暗号鍵より暗号化された状態となっている。 Here, the cytokine data and the cancer risk evaluation result of the target saliva ID acquired in STEP 241 and STEP 242 are encrypted with the encryption key.
 そこで、当該暗号鍵と鍵ペアを成す復号鍵を利用者端末1からの送信により(STEP142/図5)、取得できたか判定する(STEP243/図5)。 Therefore, it is determined whether or not a decryption key that forms a key pair with the encryption key has been acquired by transmission from the user terminal 1 (STEP 142 / FIG. 5) (STEP 243 / FIG. 5).
 そして、復号鍵を取得できない場合には(STEP243でNO/図5)、利用者端末1に対してエラー出力を行い(STEP143/図5)、復号鍵を取得できた場合には(STEP243でYES/図5)、復号鍵によりサイトカインデータおよび癌リスク評価結果を復号した上で、利用者端末1に送信して表示させる(STEP144/図5)。 If the decryption key cannot be obtained (NO in STEP 243 / FIG. 5), an error is output to the user terminal 1 (STEP 143 / FIG. 5). If the decryption key can be obtained (YES in STEP 243). / FIG. 5), the cytokine data and the cancer risk evaluation result are decrypted with the decryption key, and then transmitted to the user terminal 1 for display (STEP 144 / FIG. 5).
 以上が本実施形態の生体情報管理システムの構成および処理内容であり、かかる生体情報管理システムによれば、生体情報であるサイトカインデータの記憶保存に際して、予め利用者端末1から管理システム本体2へのアクセスにより、暗号鍵と復号鍵とが生成され、暗号鍵が管理システム本体2に記憶されると共に、復号鍵が該利用者端末1に記憶される。 The above is the configuration and processing contents of the biological information management system of the present embodiment. According to such a biological information management system, when storing and storing cytokine data, which is biological information, from the user terminal 1 to the management system body 2 in advance. By the access, an encryption key and a decryption key are generated, the encryption key is stored in the management system main body 2, and the decryption key is stored in the user terminal 1.
 そのため、復号鍵は利用者端末1に存在しているに過ぎず、復号鍵により被験者である利用者が直接特定されることがない。 Therefore, the decryption key exists only in the user terminal 1, and the user who is the subject is not directly specified by the decryption key.
 また、利用者の生体情報であるサイトカインデータは、管理システム本体2の暗号鍵に基づいて暗号化され、暗号化されたサイトカインデータが分散型台帳システム3に記憶保持させる。さらに、分散型台帳システム3から読み出した暗号化されたサイトカインデータは、利用者端末1から取得した復号鍵により復号されることから、生体情報へのアクセスが暗号鍵と復号鍵により制限される。 Further, the cytokine data, which is the user's biometric information, is encrypted based on the encryption key of the management system main body 2, and the encrypted cytokine data is stored and held in the distributed ledger system 3. Furthermore, since the encrypted cytokine data read from the distributed ledger system 3 is decrypted with the decryption key acquired from the user terminal 1, access to the biometric information is restricted by the encryption key and the decryption key.
 さらに、暗号鍵と復号鍵とが測定キットである唾液癌マーカー検査キットの固有識別ID(唾液ID)と紐付けされることにより、測定結果であるサイトカインデータを固有識別IDに基づいて暗号鍵による暗号化をすることができると共に、固有識別IDと紐付いた復号鍵を有する利用者端末のみに生体情報へのアクセスを可能とすることができる。 Further, the encryption key and the decryption key are linked to the unique identification ID (saliva ID) of the salivary cancer marker test kit that is the measurement kit, whereby the cytokine data that is the measurement result is expressed by the encryption key based on the unique identification ID. Encryption can be performed, and only the user terminal having the decryption key associated with the unique identification ID can access the biometric information.
 このように、本実施形態の生体情報管理システムによれば、利用者が特定されることを防止しつつ、生体情報へのアクセスを制限することができる。 As described above, according to the biological information management system of this embodiment, access to biological information can be restricted while preventing a user from being specified.
 なお、本実施形態では、生体情報管理システムとして、生体情報の測定キットである唾液癌マーカー検査キットを用いる場合について説明したが、これに限定されるものではなく、その他の検査キット(大腸癌検査キット)や、検査キット以外の生体情報計測機器(血圧計や活動量計等)であってもよい。 In this embodiment, the case where a salivary cancer marker test kit, which is a biometric information measurement kit, is used as the biometric information management system is described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and other test kits (colorectal cancer test) are used. Kit) or biological information measuring equipment (such as a blood pressure monitor or activity meter) other than the test kit.
 この場合、生体情報(検査で指標とされるデータ値や計測値)や(必要に応じて)これらに基づく評価結果が、暗号鍵により暗号化された上で管理システム本体2から分散型台帳システム3で記憶保存されると共に、分散型台帳システム3から読みだされた生体情報や評価結果は、利用者端末1の復号鍵により復号されて管理システム本体2から利用者端末1に提供される。 In this case, the biometric information (data values and measurement values used as indices in the examination) and evaluation results based on these (if necessary) are encrypted from the management key 2 and distributed to the ledger system. The biometric information and the evaluation result read out from the distributed ledger system 3 are decrypted by the decryption key of the user terminal 1 and provided to the user terminal 1 from the management system main body 2.
1…利用者端末、2…管理システム本体、3…分散型台帳システム。 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... User terminal, 2 ... Management system main body, 3 ... Distributed ledger system.

Claims (3)

  1.  利用者の生体情報を記憶保持する生体情報管理システムであって、
     前記利用者側に設けられた利用者端末と、
     前記利用者端末とネットワーク接続された管理システム本体と、
     前記管理システム本体とネットワーク接続され、前記利用者の生体情報を記憶保持する分散型台帳システムと
    を備え、
     前記利用者端末から前記管理システム本体にアクセスされることにより、暗号鍵と復号鍵とが生成され、該暗号鍵が該管理システム本体に記憶されると共に、該復号鍵が該利用者端末に記憶され、
     前記管理システム本体は、利用者の生体情報を前記暗号鍵に基づいて暗号化し、暗号化した生体情報を前記分散型台帳システムに記憶保持させると共に、該分散型台帳システムから読み出した暗号化された生体情報を、前記利用者端末から取得した復号鍵により復号することを特徴とする生体情報管理システム。
    A biological information management system that stores and holds biological information of users,
    A user terminal provided on the user side;
    A management system main body connected to the user terminal via a network;
    A distributed ledger system that is network-connected to the management system main body and stores and holds the biometric information of the user;
    By accessing the management system main body from the user terminal, an encryption key and a decryption key are generated, the encryption key is stored in the management system main body, and the decryption key is stored in the user terminal. And
    The management system main body encrypts the user's biometric information based on the encryption key, stores the encrypted biometric information in the distributed ledger system, and stores the encrypted biometric information read from the distributed ledger system. A biometric information management system, wherein biometric information is decrypted with a decryption key acquired from the user terminal.
  2.  請求項1記載の生体情報管理システムにおいて、
     固有識別IDが付された前記生体情報の測定キットを備え、
     前記利用者端末から前記管理システム本体にアクセスされることにより生成される前記暗号鍵と前記復号鍵とが前記固有識別IDと紐付けされ、
     前記管理システム本体において、前記測定キットを介して測定された前記生体情報が、前記固有識別IDを介して前記暗号鍵に基づいて暗号化されて前記分散型台帳システムに記憶保持されると共に、該固有識別IDを介して該分散型台帳システムから読み出された暗号化された生体情報が、前記利用者端末から取得した復号鍵により復号されることを特徴とする生体情報管理システム。
    The biological information management system according to claim 1,
    A biological information measurement kit with a unique identification ID;
    The encryption key and the decryption key generated by accessing the management system main body from the user terminal are associated with the unique identification ID,
    In the management system body, the biometric information measured via the measurement kit is encrypted based on the encryption key via the unique identification ID and stored and held in the distributed ledger system, A biometric information management system, wherein encrypted biometric information read from the distributed ledger system via a unique identification ID is decrypted with a decryption key acquired from the user terminal.
  3.  請求項2記載の生体情報管理システムにおいて、
     前記生体情報の測定キットは、唾液癌マーカー検査キットであって、
     前記生体情報は、前記唾液癌マーカー検査キットにより採取された唾液のサイトカイン値であり、
     前記管理システム本体は、前記利用者端末からの復号鍵を取得することにより、前記サイトカイン値に基づく癌リスク評価値を該利用者端末に提供することを特徴とする生体情報管理システム。
    The biological information management system according to claim 2,
    The biological information measurement kit is a salivary cancer marker test kit,
    The biological information is a cytokine value of saliva collected by the salivary cancer marker test kit,
    The management system body provides a cancer risk evaluation value based on the cytokine value to the user terminal by obtaining a decryption key from the user terminal.
PCT/JP2018/013731 2018-03-30 2018-03-30 Biological information management system WO2019187040A1 (en)

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Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003018142A (en) * 2001-06-20 2003-01-17 Internatl Business Mach Corp <Ibm> Method of providing information, and system and program for providing information
JP2016184198A (en) * 2015-03-25 2016-10-20 Kddi株式会社 Inspection result management device, inspection result management method, and inspection result management system
JP6245782B1 (en) * 2017-06-13 2017-12-13 サスメド株式会社 Personal information protection system
WO2018021153A1 (en) * 2016-07-25 2018-02-01 国立大学法人信州大学 Method of evaluating lung cancer risk state, lung cancer risk state evaluation device, lung cancer risk state evaluation program, lung cancer risk state evaluation system and information communication terminal device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003018142A (en) * 2001-06-20 2003-01-17 Internatl Business Mach Corp <Ibm> Method of providing information, and system and program for providing information
JP2016184198A (en) * 2015-03-25 2016-10-20 Kddi株式会社 Inspection result management device, inspection result management method, and inspection result management system
WO2018021153A1 (en) * 2016-07-25 2018-02-01 国立大学法人信州大学 Method of evaluating lung cancer risk state, lung cancer risk state evaluation device, lung cancer risk state evaluation program, lung cancer risk state evaluation system and information communication terminal device
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