WO2019185015A1 - Signal noise removal method utilizing piezoelectric transducer - Google Patents

Signal noise removal method utilizing piezoelectric transducer Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019185015A1
WO2019185015A1 PCT/CN2019/080400 CN2019080400W WO2019185015A1 WO 2019185015 A1 WO2019185015 A1 WO 2019185015A1 CN 2019080400 W CN2019080400 W CN 2019080400W WO 2019185015 A1 WO2019185015 A1 WO 2019185015A1
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Prior art keywords
signal
noise
touch
data
obtaining
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PCT/CN2019/080400
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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北京钛方科技有限责任公司
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Publication of WO2019185015A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019185015A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/033Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0414Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means using force sensing means to determine a position
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0416Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
    • G06F3/0418Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers for error correction or compensation, e.g. based on parallax, calibration or alignment

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of electromechanical interaction, and in particular to a method for removing signal noise of a piezoelectric sensor.
  • the composition of the touch screen generally includes a touch panel, a touch response component, a touch control system, a driver, and the like.
  • the main technical solutions adopted by the touch response components include resistive, capacitive, infrared, surface acoustic wave, etc. These technical solutions have a common disadvantage in addition to their technical limitations, that is, they are usually planar structures or classes. The planar structure also has restrictions on materials. For example, the capacitor technology cannot be compatible with metal materials, and the resistance technology cannot be compatible with hard materials.
  • the industry has also proposed an elastic wave sensing element using an elastic wave generated by a touch as an input method, thereby obtaining the touch position on the operation panel by using the sensing elements and related algorithms, thereby achieving The effect of the touch screen; although the method can effectively overcome the above problems, the technical problems that the conventional touch screen such as a capacitive screen is not used in the practical application of the elastic wave component are not considered by the insiders, for example, the device using the elastic wave touch screen.
  • the vibration noise problem existing in the same, the noise problem in the actual use of the elastic wave touch screen will more or less limit the recognition accuracy of the touch position, affecting the effective promotion of the elastic wave touch screen.
  • the present application aims to provide a method and apparatus for removing signal noise of a piezoelectric sensor with high touch positioning accuracy, so as to improve the applicability and stability of a device using an elastic wave touch screen.
  • the method for removing signal noise of a piezoelectric sensor specifically includes: acquiring component information of each component that generates noise inside and outside the device; and obtaining noise data generated by the corresponding component according to the component information, according to the noise. Obtaining a noise signal after the noise data is converted into an electrical signal; converting the elastic wave signal generated by the touch into an electrical signal by the piezoelectric sensor to obtain a touch signal; obtaining the noise signal and the touch signal by comparing the noise signal and the touch signal Touch the data.
  • the present application also provides a piezoelectric sensor signal noise removing device, the device comprising a noise source judging module, a noise calculating module, a piezoelectric sensor and a calculating module;
  • the noise source judging module is configured to acquire each of the noise generating components inside and outside the device
  • the noise calculation module is configured to obtain noise data generated by the corresponding component according to the component information, and obtain a noise signal after the noise data is converted into an electrical signal according to the noise data;
  • the piezoelectric sensor is used for Converting the elastic wave signal generated by the touch into an electrical signal to obtain a touch signal; and the calculating module is configured to obtain the touch data by comparing the noise signal and the touch signal.
  • the present application also provides an electronic device comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the processor executing the method of claim 1.
  • the application also provides a computer readable storage medium storing a computer program for performing the method of claim 1.
  • the method and device for removing signal noise of the piezoelectric sensor provided by the present application can greatly reduce the noise interference of the device using the elastic wave electrons, effectively improve the accuracy of the touch positioning, and enhance the applicability and use range of the elastic wave touch positioning method. .
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for removing signal noise of a piezoelectric sensor according to the present application
  • FIGS. 2A-2C are schematic diagrams showing a method for removing signal noise of a piezoelectric sensor according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a method for removing signal noise of a piezoelectric sensor according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a piezoelectric sensor signal and noise removing device provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a system configuration of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the method for removing signal noise of a piezoelectric sensor specifically includes: S101 acquiring component information of each component generating noise inside and outside the device; and S102 obtaining noise data generated by the corresponding component according to the component information, Obtaining, according to the noise data, a noise signal after the noise data is converted into an electrical signal; S103 converts the elastic wave signal generated by the touch into an electrical signal by the piezoelectric sensor to obtain a touch signal; and S104 compares the noise signal with The touch signal obtains touch data.
  • the electronic device that uses the piezoelectric sensor to acquire the elastic wave as the trigger signal to perform the subsequent operation is not the same, and the noise source existing therein is also different.
  • the noise generating component may include the motor.
  • the components of the electronic device that generate non-user-controlled elastic waves are all within the above-mentioned denoising considerations.
  • the noise data generated by the corresponding component is obtained according to the component information, that is, the type of the component is passed, and the manner in which the component generates noise is confirmed.
  • the noise generated by the speaker is mainly caused by the sound generated by the speaker.
  • the elastic wave is generated in the whole device medium, and at the moment, when the touch data is collected, the data collected by the piezoelectric sensor carries the elastic wave signal brought by the speaker, thereby causing the actual touch data to be in the later stage.
  • the state of the noise component such as the noise level of the speaker
  • step S104 may further include: performing amplification or reduction processing on the touch signal according to the noise signal to obtain a pre-processed touch signal; and subtracting the pre-processed touch signal
  • the noise signal gets touch data.
  • the touch signal may be further amplified according to actual needs to highlight the difference between the noise signal and the touch signal. Then, the noise signal in the touch signal after the amplification process is eliminated, thereby completing the overall noise elimination work; of course, in actual work, the touch signal may be reduced by different conditions, in view of the processing flow.
  • the step S104 may further include: performing phase comparison between the touch signal and the noise signal, removing the touch signal from the The signal data with the same phase of the noise signal obtains the touch data.
  • the touch signal and the noise signal may be phase-aligned, and according to the comparison result, the signal data of the touch signal that is in phase with the noise signal is deleted, thereby avoiding noise.
  • the signal band is opposite to the touch signal band, and the error caused by the direct subtraction process retains more realistic touch data, as shown in the lower part of FIG.
  • the phase comparison process described above may also include: And within the predetermined voltage threshold range, the touch signal and the noise signal are phase-aligned; that is, by setting a voltage threshold in advance, only the collected noise signal and the touch signal in the voltage threshold range are performed. Compare, reduce the amount of calculation unnecessary in actual calculation; for example, when the noise generated by the noise source such as the speaker is relatively slight, the elastic wave signal generated by the user when operating the touch is obviously higher than the elastic wave signal generated by the noise source such as the speaker. When the two are compared, the difference is not obvious. If the method of limiting the voltage threshold proposed in the above embodiment is adopted, it is easier to confirm the noise. Of wave band and be removed in order to improve the efficiency of noise removal. Of course, in actual work, the staff can also choose to use according to the actual situation. This application does not impose more restrictions here.
  • the phase comparison of the touch signal and the noise signal may further comprise: periodically analyzing an elastic wave signal generated inside and outside the device, when the periodicity of the elastic wave signal When the preset condition is met; the effective signal is obtained by removing the periodic signal component in the elastic wave signal, and the velocity information generated by the touch is obtained by calculation according to the effective signal. In this way, the interference caused by the periodic interference source to the touch calculation process can be further reduced by the above manner.
  • the step S102 may further include: collecting elastic wave data generated by the noise element in a predetermined time period under different driving voltages, and obtaining a corresponding noise signal according to the elastic wave data.
  • the elastic wave data generated by the noise element in a predetermined time period under different driving voltages is set to set the noise component determined in step S101 to different driving voltages, and is collected by a piezoelectric sensor.
  • the elastic wave data is elastic wave data of the noise element at a specified driving voltage
  • the piezoelectric sensor further converts the acoustic wave data according to the elastic wave data, and stores the noise signal in a predetermined
  • the noise generated by each noise component under different conditions can be obtained by multiple measurements in the early stage.
  • only the driving voltage or other indication parameters of each noise component need to be monitored.
  • the noise condition generated by the noise component and the corresponding noise signal can be obtained; then, in step S104, the touch signal can be removed according to the noise signal and the touch signal collected in real time by removing the touch signal in the predetermined time period.
  • the noise signal obtains touch data.
  • the noise generated by the noise component in actual operation is not necessarily linearly related to its driving voltage. It may also have other reference indicators similar to the driving voltage, such as speakers, because of the presence of air to solid medium.
  • the conversion process causes the elastic wave signal collected by it not to be completely linearly related to its driving voltage signal.
  • the noise data in the predetermined time period can be converted into a predetermined frequency in the frequency domain by transforming in the time domain or the frequency domain.
  • the noise data is denoised. Specifically, please refer to the noise data of the two predetermined frequencies shown in Figure 2B. By calibrating, the noise data of different amplitudes of different frequencies of the horn can be collected on the piezoelectric sensor.
  • the noise signal is stored as a characteristic waveform.
  • the noise signal characteristic waveform can be determined by the frequency segment included in the noise data, as shown in FIG. 2C.
  • the touch signal and the aforementioned noise signal feature are The waveform comparison allows the actual touch data to be obtained.
  • the interference sources of different electronic devices are not completely the same. The present application does not list them one by one. Those skilled in the art can select a suitable reference index to establish a comparison table according to actual conditions, and compare them with reference later.
  • a denoising scheme is further provided, which specifically includes: S301 converts the electrical signal obtained by converting the piezoelectric sensor with a predetermined one.
  • Threshold range comparison when the electrical signal meets a predetermined threshold range, determining that the electrical signal is a touch signal; wherein step S301 comparing the electrical signal obtained by converting the piezoelectric sensor with a predetermined threshold range comprises: calculating the electrical The energy value of the signal is compared with a predetermined threshold range, and when the electrical signal meets the predetermined threshold range, the electrical signal is output, and the electrical signal is the user's touch signal. In the step S301, the electrical signal is compared with a predetermined threshold range. When the touch data meets the predetermined threshold range, the outputting the elastic wave signal may further include: collecting the bottom of the device currently using the piezoelectric sensor.
  • the touch parameter is obtained according to the noise floor signal, and the touch effective condition is obtained according to the touch parameter, and the feature frequency band of the predetermined position of the noise floor signal and the characteristic frequency band are specifically obtained.
  • a signal-to-noise ratio of the noise floor signal comparing the signal-to-noise ratio with a predetermined threshold range, and obtaining a detection frequency band according to the comparison result; comparing the detection frequency band and the characteristic frequency band, obtaining the detection frequency band in the characteristic frequency band
  • the internal frequency ratio is compared with a predetermined threshold range. When the frequency ratio meets the predetermined threshold range, the elastic wave signal is outputted, and the electrical signal is determined to be a touch signal.
  • obtaining the touch data by comparing the noise signal and the touch signal in step S104 may further include: comparing the noise signal and the touch signal to obtain a touch signal after removing noise
  • the touch signal after the noise is removed is compared with a predetermined threshold, and the touch data is obtained according to the comparison result. Therefore, in actual work, after the noise signal is eliminated, the remaining touch signals can be further compared with a predetermined threshold to determine whether there is a real touch in the remaining touch signals, such as the absence of real touch. If you touch it, you can discard the signal, reduce unnecessary calculations, and avoid false detection caused by noise.
  • the present application further provides a piezoelectric sensor signal noise removing apparatus, where the apparatus includes a noise source determining module 401, a noise calculating module 402, a piezoelectric sensor 403, and a calculating module 404;
  • the module 401 is configured to acquire component information of each component that generates noise inside and outside the device.
  • the noise calculation module 402 is configured to obtain noise data generated by the corresponding component according to the component information, and obtain the noise data into electricity according to the noise data.
  • the piezoelectric sensor 403 is configured to convert the elastic wave signal generated by the touch into an electrical signal to obtain a touch signal; wherein the noise generating component comprises: a motor, a horn, a fan, a hatch The engine module or the like, the calculation module 404 is configured to obtain touch data by comparing the noise signal and the touch signal.
  • the piezoelectric sensor may be a piezoelectric ceramic sensor, and the function thereof is to convert the elastic wave signal into an electrical signal, so that the calculation module 404 can calculate the actual user according to the electrical signal.
  • the module 402 obtains the noise data generated by the corresponding component by using the component information, that is, the type of the component, and confirms the manner in which the component generates noise.
  • the noise generated by the speaker mainly comes into the elasticity of the overall device medium caused by the sound emitted by the speaker.
  • the calculating module 404 further calculates the final according to the collected touch signal and the noise signal. Touch the data.
  • the calculating module 404 further includes: performing amplification or reduction processing on the touch signal according to the noise signal to obtain a pre-processed touch signal; and subtracting the pre- The noise signal in the processed touch signal obtains touch data.
  • the degree of interference generated by the noise signal is not the same.
  • the touch signal may be further amplified according to actual needs to highlight the difference between the noise signal and the touch signal. Then, the noise signal in the touch signal after the amplification process is eliminated, thereby completing the overall noise elimination work; of course, in actual work, the touch signal may be reduced by different conditions, in view of the processing flow.
  • the calculating module 404 further includes: performing phase comparison between the touch signal and the noise signal, and removing a phase of the touch signal that is consistent with the noise signal.
  • Signal data to obtain touch data.
  • the touch signal and the noise signal may be phase-aligned, and according to the comparison result, the signal data of the touch signal that is in phase with the noise signal is deleted, thereby avoiding noise.
  • the signal band is opposite to the touch signal band, and the error caused by the direct subtraction process preserves more realistic touch data.
  • the staff can also choose to use according to the actual situation. This application does not impose more restrictions here.
  • the touch signal and the noise signal may be phase-aligned within a predetermined voltage threshold range; that is, only the voltage is preset by setting a voltage threshold.
  • the noise signal collected in the threshold range is compared with the touch signal to reduce the amount of calculation unnecessary in actual calculation; for example, when the noise generated by the noise source such as the speaker is relatively slight, the elastic wave signal generated by the user when operating the touch is obvious. It will be higher than the elastic wave signal generated by the noise source such as the horn. In this case, the difference between the two is not obvious. If the method of limiting the voltage threshold proposed in the above embodiment is adopted, the noise can be more easily confirmed. The generated elastic wave band is removed and effectively improved the efficiency of noise removal.
  • the noise calculating module 402 further includes: acquiring elastic wave data generated by the noise element in a predetermined time period under different driving voltages, and obtaining corresponding noise according to the elastic wave data. a signal; thereafter, the calculation module 404 further removes the noise signal in the touch signal for a predetermined time period to obtain touch data.
  • the noise calculation module 402 collects the elastic wave data generated by the noise component in a predetermined time period under different driving voltages, that is, sets the noise component determined in the noise source determining module 401 to different driving voltages.
  • the noise signal is stored in a predetermined comparison table, so that the noise generated by each noise component under different conditions can be obtained by multiple measurements in the previous stage, and only the noise is monitored during the touch data acquisition process.
  • the noise voltage generated by the noise component and its corresponding noise signal can be obtained by driving voltage or other indication parameters of the component; thereafter, in the calculation module 404, the predetermined time can be removed according to the noise signal and the touch signal collected in real time.
  • the touch signal in the touch signal in the period obtains touch data.
  • the noise generated by the noise component in actual operation is not necessarily linearly related to its driving voltage, and there may be other reference indicators similar to the driving voltage, which are not enumerated herein.
  • the relevant technical personnel in the field can select the appropriate reference indicators to establish a comparison table according to the actual situation, and compare them with the later comparison.
  • the acoustic processing chip on the notebook converts the sound source from digital signal to continuous.
  • the electrical analog signal of the waveform is played through the speaker through the relevant processing circuit, and the vibration generated by the speaker in the play is transmitted to the touch panel through the connection structure, and elastic fluctuation noise is generated on the panel.
  • the piezoelectric sensor mounted on the panel collects the elastic wave noise generated by the horn at the same time during the process of collecting the touch signal.
  • the electrical analog signal In order to separate the elastic wave noise, it is necessary to set a specific small time period of the electrical analog signal as a pulse signal as an electrical signal excitation source when no touch operation is performed, and artificially apply such a signal to the analog signal circuit.
  • the excitation source, through the piezoelectric sensor, the collected signal is used as an output feature and saved.
  • the different voltage or current amplitude signals in the electrical analog signal are respectively subjected to the operations described above to obtain an output feature library. Thereafter, when there is music playing or a touch occurs, the determined electrical analog signal can be analyzed by the played sound source and disassembled into several electrical signal excitation sources, and the electrical signals collected on the piezoelectric sensor are reduced.
  • An effective touch electric signal can be obtained by the characteristic waveform corresponding to the excitation signal excitation source.
  • the subtraction process also needs to consider the signal alignment problem, which is caused by the time-consuming process of converting the played sound source into the elastic wave noise process.
  • the piezoelectric sensor collects the signal and the sound source sends a play signal. The time difference is obtained. It should be noted that there are other ways to de-noise the actual signal in actual work. Those skilled in the art should understand that the above examples are only specific examples to help understanding, and the present application does not further limit it.
  • the method and device for removing signal noise of the piezoelectric sensor provided by the present application can greatly reduce the noise interference of the device using the elastic wave electrons, effectively improve the accuracy of the touch positioning, and enhance the applicability and use range of the elastic wave touch positioning method. .
  • the present application further provides an electronic device, which may be a desktop computer, a tablet computer, a mobile terminal, etc., and the embodiment is not limited thereto.
  • the electronic device may refer to the implementation of the foregoing method and the foregoing apparatus, and the content thereof is incorporated herein, and the details are not described again.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a system configuration of an electronic device 600 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the electronic device 600 can include a central processing unit 100 and a memory 140; the memory 140 is coupled to the central processing unit 100.
  • the figure is exemplary; other types of structures may be used in addition to or in place of the structure to implement telecommunications functions or other functions.
  • noise source determination, noise calculation, and the like may be integrated into the central processing unit 100.
  • the central processing unit 100 may be configured to perform the following operations: acquiring component information of each noise generating component inside and outside the device; obtaining noise data generated by the corresponding component according to the component information, and obtaining the noise data conversion according to the noise data The noise signal after the electrical signal is obtained, and the touch data is obtained by comparing the noise signal and the touch signal.
  • the obtaining the touch data by comparing the noise signal and the touch signal includes: performing amplification or reduction processing on the touch signal according to the noise signal to obtain a pre-processed touch signal;
  • the noise signal in the pre-processed touch signal obtains touch data.
  • the phase comparison of the touch signal and the noise signal may further include: performing phase comparison between the touch signal and the noise signal within a predetermined voltage threshold range.
  • the obtaining the noise signal after the noise data is converted into the electrical signal according to the noise data comprises: acquiring elastic wave data generated by the noise component in a predetermined time period under different driving voltages, and obtaining corresponding correspondence according to the elastic wave data. Noise signal.
  • the obtaining the touch data by comparing the noise signal and the touch signal includes: removing the noise signal in the touch signal in a predetermined time period to obtain touch data.
  • the electronic device 600 may further include: a communication module 110, an input unit 120, a piezoelectric sensor 130, a display 160, and a power source 170. It should be noted that the electronic device 600 does not have to include all of the components shown in FIG. 5; in addition, the electronic device 600 may further include components not shown in FIG. 5, and reference may be made to the prior art.
  • central processor 100 also sometimes referred to as a controller or operational control, can include a microprocessor or other processor device and/or logic device that receives input and controls various components of electronic device 600. The operation of the part.
  • the memory 140 may be, for example, one or more of a buffer, a flash memory, a hard drive, a removable medium, a volatile memory, a non-volatile memory, or other suitable device.
  • the above-mentioned information related to the failure can be stored, and a program for executing the related information can be stored.
  • the central processing unit 100 can execute the program stored by the memory 140 to implement information storage or processing and the like.
  • Input unit 120 provides input to central processor 100.
  • the input unit 120 is, for example, a button or a touch input device.
  • the power source 170 is used to provide power to the electronic device 600.
  • the display 160 is used to display a display object such as an image or a character.
  • the display device 160 can be, for example, a touch device such as an LCD display.
  • the input unit 120 can be integrated with the display device 160 to implement a touch display function, but is not limited thereto.
  • the memory 140 can be a solid state memory such as a read only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a SIM card, or the like. It is also possible to store a memory that can be selectively erased and provided with more data even when the power is turned off, and an example of the memory is sometimes referred to as an EPROM or the like. Memory 140 can also be some other type of device. Memory 140 includes a buffer memory 141 (sometimes referred to as a buffer). The memory 140 may include an application/function storage section 142 for storing an application and a function program or a flow for executing an operation of the electronic device 600 by the central processing unit 100.
  • ROM read only memory
  • RAM random access memory
  • SIM card or the like. It is also possible to store a memory that can be selectively erased and provided with more data even when the power is turned off, and an example of the memory is sometimes referred to as an EPROM or the like. Memory 140 can also be some other type of device. Memory 140 includes a buffer memory 141 (sometimes referred to as
  • the memory 140 may also include a data storage portion 143 for storing data such as contacts, digital data, pictures, sounds, and/or any other data used by the electronic device.
  • the driver storage portion 144 of the memory 140 may include various drivers for the communication function of the electronic device and/or for performing other functions of the electronic device such as a messaging application, an address book application, and the like.
  • the communication module 110 is a transmitter/receiver 110 that transmits and receives signals via the antenna 111.
  • a communication module (transmitter/receiver) 110 is coupled to the central processing unit 100 to provide an input signal and receive an output signal, which may be the same as in the case of a conventional mobile communication terminal.
  • a plurality of communication modules 110 such as a cellular network module, a Bluetooth module, and/or a wireless local area network module, may be provided in the same electronic device.
  • the communication module (transmitter/receiver) 110 also issues a designated signal after obtaining a corresponding command via the central processing unit 100, thereby implementing a general telecommunication function.
  • Piezoelectric sensor 130 can include any suitable piezoelectric sensing element, such as a thin film piezoelectric sensor or the like.
  • embodiments of the present application can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product.
  • the present application can take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment in combination of software and hardware.
  • the application can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.

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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

The present application provides a signal noise removal method utilizing a piezoelectric transducer. The method comprises: obtaining component information for each noise-generating component inside and outside a device; on the basis of the component information, obtaining noise data of a corresponding noise-generating component, and on the basis of the noise data, obtaining a noise signal, the noise signal being an electrical signal into which the noise data is converted; by means of a piezoelectric transducer, converting an elastic wave signal generated by a touch into an electrical signal so as to obtain a touch signal; and comparing the noise signal with the touch signal to obtain touch data. The invention can greatly reduce noise interference for an elastic wave-based electronic device, effectively improve the accuracy of touch location detection, and expand the application range of touch location detection techniques utilizing elastic waves.

Description

一种压电传感器信号噪声去除方法Piezoelectric sensor signal noise removal method 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及机电交互领域,尤指一种压电传感器信号噪声去除方法。The present application relates to the field of electromechanical interaction, and in particular to a method for removing signal noise of a piezoelectric sensor.
背景技术Background technique
目前市场上存在的便携手机、平板电脑等电子设备,主要的操作是通过触摸屏完成的。触摸屏因为其易于操作和越来越低廉的价格越来越普及,触摸屏独特的优势在于可以帮助用户不用再频繁的移动鼠标和敲击键盘就可以达到相同的操作目的。触摸屏的组成一般包含触摸面板、触摸响应组件、触摸控制系统和驱动等。触摸响应组件主要采用的技术方案包含电阻型、电容型、红外型、表面声波型等等,这些技术方案除了自身技术的局限性外,都有一个共同的缺点,就是它们通常为平面结构或类平面结构,同时对材料也有限制,比如电容技术不能兼容金属材质,电阻技术不能兼容较硬的材质。At present, electronic devices such as portable mobile phones and tablet computers exist on the market, and the main operations are completed through a touch screen. Touch screens are more and more popular because of their ease of operation and lower and lower prices. The unique advantage of touch screens is that they can help users achieve the same operational goals without having to move the mouse and tap the keyboard frequently. The composition of the touch screen generally includes a touch panel, a touch response component, a touch control system, a driver, and the like. The main technical solutions adopted by the touch response components include resistive, capacitive, infrared, surface acoustic wave, etc. These technical solutions have a common disadvantage in addition to their technical limitations, that is, they are usually planar structures or classes. The planar structure also has restrictions on materials. For example, the capacitor technology cannot be compatible with metal materials, and the resistance technology cannot be compatible with hard materials.
为克服该问题,业内又提出了使用触碰所产生的弹性波作为输入方式的弹性波感测元件,以此利用该些感测元件及相关算法得以获取操作面板上的触碰位置,从而达到触摸屏的功效;虽然该方式可有效克服上述问题,但是采用弹性波组件在实际应用中却存在普通触摸屏如电容屏等不曾存在的技术问题未被业内人员所考虑,例如采用该弹性波触摸屏的装置本身所存在的振动噪声问题,该噪声问题在实际使用弹性波触摸屏会或多或少的限制触碰位置的识别精确度,影响弹性波触摸屏的有效推广。In order to overcome this problem, the industry has also proposed an elastic wave sensing element using an elastic wave generated by a touch as an input method, thereby obtaining the touch position on the operation panel by using the sensing elements and related algorithms, thereby achieving The effect of the touch screen; although the method can effectively overcome the above problems, the technical problems that the conventional touch screen such as a capacitive screen is not used in the practical application of the elastic wave component are not considered by the insiders, for example, the device using the elastic wave touch screen The vibration noise problem existing in the same, the noise problem in the actual use of the elastic wave touch screen will more or less limit the recognition accuracy of the touch position, affecting the effective promotion of the elastic wave touch screen.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为克服上述问题,本申请目的在于提供一种触碰定位准确度较高的压电传感器信号噪声去除方法及装置,以提高使用弹性波触摸屏的装置的适用性和稳定性。In order to overcome the above problems, the present application aims to provide a method and apparatus for removing signal noise of a piezoelectric sensor with high touch positioning accuracy, so as to improve the applicability and stability of a device using an elastic wave touch screen.
为达上述目的,本申请所提供的压电传感器信号噪声去除方法,具体包含:获取装置内外各产生噪声的元件的元件信息;根据所述元件信息获得对应元件产生的噪声数据,根据所述噪声数据获得所述噪声数据转化为电信号后的噪声信号;通过压电传感器将触碰产生的弹性波信号转化为电信号,获得触碰信号;比对所述噪声信号和所述触碰信号获得触碰数据。In order to achieve the above object, the method for removing signal noise of a piezoelectric sensor provided by the present application specifically includes: acquiring component information of each component that generates noise inside and outside the device; and obtaining noise data generated by the corresponding component according to the component information, according to the noise. Obtaining a noise signal after the noise data is converted into an electrical signal; converting the elastic wave signal generated by the touch into an electrical signal by the piezoelectric sensor to obtain a touch signal; obtaining the noise signal and the touch signal by comparing the noise signal and the touch signal Touch the data.
本申请还提供一种压电传感器信号噪声去除装置,所述装置包含噪源判断模块、噪声计算模块、压电传感器和计算模块;所述噪源判断模块用于获取装置内外各产生噪声 的元件的元件信息;所述噪声计算模块用于根据所述元件信息获得对应元件产生的噪声数据,根据所述噪声数据获得所述噪声数据转化为电信号后的噪声信号;所述压电传感器用于将触碰产生的弹性波信号转化为电信号,获得触碰信号;所述计算模块用于比对所述噪声信号和所述触碰信号获得触碰数据。The present application also provides a piezoelectric sensor signal noise removing device, the device comprising a noise source judging module, a noise calculating module, a piezoelectric sensor and a calculating module; the noise source judging module is configured to acquire each of the noise generating components inside and outside the device The noise calculation module is configured to obtain noise data generated by the corresponding component according to the component information, and obtain a noise signal after the noise data is converted into an electrical signal according to the noise data; the piezoelectric sensor is used for Converting the elastic wave signal generated by the touch into an electrical signal to obtain a touch signal; and the calculating module is configured to obtain the touch data by comparing the noise signal and the touch signal.
本申请还提供一种电子设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行权利要求1所述的方法。The present application also provides an electronic device comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the processor executing the method of claim 1.
本申请还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有执行权利要求1所述的方法的计算机程序。The application also provides a computer readable storage medium storing a computer program for performing the method of claim 1.
本申请所提供的压电传感器信号噪声去除方法及装置可大幅度降低使用弹性波的电子的装置的噪声干扰,有效提高触碰定位的准确度,增强弹性波触摸定位方式的适用性及使用范围。The method and device for removing signal noise of the piezoelectric sensor provided by the present application can greatly reduce the noise interference of the device using the elastic wave electrons, effectively improve the accuracy of the touch positioning, and enhance the applicability and use range of the elastic wave touch positioning method. .
附图说明DRAWINGS
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,并不构成对本申请的限定。在附图中:The drawings described herein are provided to provide a further understanding of the present application, and constitute a part of this application, and do not constitute a limitation of the application. In the drawing:
图1为本申请所提供的压电传感器信号噪声去除方法的流程示意图;1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for removing signal noise of a piezoelectric sensor according to the present application;
图2A至图2C为本申请一实施例所提供的压电传感器信号噪声去除方法的图形示意图;2A-2C are schematic diagrams showing a method for removing signal noise of a piezoelectric sensor according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请一实施例所提供的压电传感器信号噪声去除方法的流程示意图;3 is a schematic flow chart of a method for removing signal noise of a piezoelectric sensor according to an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请所提供的压电传感器信号噪声去除装置的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a piezoelectric sensor signal and noise removing device provided by the present application;
图5为本申请一实施例所提供的电子设备的系统构成的示意框图。FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a system configuration of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明白,下面结合实施例和附图,对本申请做进一步详细说明。在此,本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请,但并不作为对本申请的限定。In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments and drawings. The illustrative embodiments of the present application and the description thereof are for explaining the present application, but are not intended to limit the application.
请参考图1所示,本申请所提供的压电传感器信号噪声去除方法中具体包含:S101获取装置内外各产生噪声的元件的元件信息;S102根据所述元件信息获得对应元件产生的噪声数据,根据所述噪声数据获得所述噪声数据转化为电信号后的噪声信号;S103通过压电传感器将触碰产生的弹性波信号转化为电信号,获得触碰信号;S104比对所述噪 声信号和所述触碰信号获得触碰数据。在上述实施例中,因采用压电传感器获取弹性波作为触发信号以执行后续工作的电子设备并不相同,其内部所存在的噪源也不相同,为此,上述产生噪声的元件可包含马达、喇叭、风扇、舱门、发动机等使用过程中,会导致该电子设备产生非用户控制本意的弹性波的元件均为上述去噪考虑范围之内。其后在上述步骤S102中,根据所述元件信息获得对应元件产生的噪声数据即通过元件的类别,确认该元件产生噪声的方式,例如喇叭所产生的噪声主要来至于其发出声音时所导致的整体设备介质中产生弹性波,而此刻如在执行触摸数据采集时,所述压电传感器所采集的数据中则会带有该喇叭所带来的弹性波信号,由此导致实际触摸数据在后期计算判断时,存在不必要的误差;为此,在获得噪声元件的元件信息后,还需判断该噪声元件所处状态,例如喇叭的声音大小等噪声数据,再以该噪声数据为基础进一步获得其噪声数据所对应的噪声信号;其中,根据所述噪声数据获得噪声信号的方式,将在后续记载中详细描述,在此就不再一一解释。Referring to FIG. 1 , the method for removing signal noise of a piezoelectric sensor provided by the present application specifically includes: S101 acquiring component information of each component generating noise inside and outside the device; and S102 obtaining noise data generated by the corresponding component according to the component information, Obtaining, according to the noise data, a noise signal after the noise data is converted into an electrical signal; S103 converts the elastic wave signal generated by the touch into an electrical signal by the piezoelectric sensor to obtain a touch signal; and S104 compares the noise signal with The touch signal obtains touch data. In the above embodiment, the electronic device that uses the piezoelectric sensor to acquire the elastic wave as the trigger signal to perform the subsequent operation is not the same, and the noise source existing therein is also different. For this reason, the noise generating component may include the motor. During the use of horns, fans, hatches, engines, etc., the components of the electronic device that generate non-user-controlled elastic waves are all within the above-mentioned denoising considerations. Then, in the above step S102, the noise data generated by the corresponding component is obtained according to the component information, that is, the type of the component is passed, and the manner in which the component generates noise is confirmed. For example, the noise generated by the speaker is mainly caused by the sound generated by the speaker. The elastic wave is generated in the whole device medium, and at the moment, when the touch data is collected, the data collected by the piezoelectric sensor carries the elastic wave signal brought by the speaker, thereby causing the actual touch data to be in the later stage. When calculating the judgment, there is an unnecessary error; for this reason, after obtaining the component information of the noise component, it is also necessary to judge the state of the noise component, such as the noise level of the speaker, and then obtain the noise data based on the noise data. The noise signal corresponding to the noise data; wherein the manner of obtaining the noise signal according to the noise data will be described in detail in the following description, and will not be explained here.
在上述实施例中,步骤S104进一步可包含:根据所述噪声信号对所述触碰信号进行放大或缩小处理,获得预处理后的触碰信号;减去所述预处理后的触碰信号中的噪声信号获得触碰数据。在该过程中,因噪声信号所产生的干扰程度并不相同,为此可根据实际需要将所述触碰信号进一步放大处理,以凸显所述噪声信号与所述触碰信号的差别,此时再将所述放大处理后的触碰信号中的噪声信号消除,以此完成整体噪声消除工作;当然实际工作中,因情况不同,也可对所述触碰信号进行缩小处理,鉴于该处理流程为信号去噪中常用的方法,为此本申请在此就不再过多介绍。In the above embodiment, step S104 may further include: performing amplification or reduction processing on the touch signal according to the noise signal to obtain a pre-processed touch signal; and subtracting the pre-processed touch signal The noise signal gets touch data. In this process, the degree of interference generated by the noise signal is not the same. To this end, the touch signal may be further amplified according to actual needs to highlight the difference between the noise signal and the touch signal. Then, the noise signal in the touch signal after the amplification process is eliminated, thereby completing the overall noise elimination work; of course, in actual work, the touch signal may be reduced by different conditions, in view of the processing flow. A method commonly used for signal denoising, for which the present application is not described too much here.
请参考图2A所示,在本申请一优选的实施例中,上述步骤S104还可包含:将所述触碰信号和所述噪声信号进行相位比对,去除所述触碰信号中与所述噪声信号相位一致的信号数据,获得触碰数据。在该过程中,可将所述触碰信号和所述噪声信号进行相位比对,根据比对结果,将所述触碰信号中与所述噪声信号相位一致的信号数据删除,以此避免噪声信号波段与触碰信号波段相反,在直接相减过程中带来的误差,保留更真实的触碰数据,图2A中下部分所示;其中,在上述相位比对过程中还可包含:在预定电压阈值范围内,将所述触碰信号和所述噪声信号进行相位比对;亦即,通过预先设定电压阈值,仅将该电压阈值范围内所采集到的噪声信号和触碰信号进行比较,降低实际计算时不必要的计算量;例如:当喇叭等噪源产生噪声较为轻微时,用户操作触碰时产生的弹性波信号明显会高于喇叭等噪源产生的弹性波信号,此时,将两者相对比,其区别并不明显,如若采用上述实施例中提出的,限定电压阈值的方式,则可更为容易确认噪 声所产生的弹性波波段并予以去除,以此有效提高噪声去除的效率。当然,实际工作中,工作人员也可根据实际情况选择使用,本申请在此并不做更多限制。Referring to FIG. 2A, in a preferred embodiment of the present application, the step S104 may further include: performing phase comparison between the touch signal and the noise signal, removing the touch signal from the The signal data with the same phase of the noise signal obtains the touch data. In the process, the touch signal and the noise signal may be phase-aligned, and according to the comparison result, the signal data of the touch signal that is in phase with the noise signal is deleted, thereby avoiding noise. The signal band is opposite to the touch signal band, and the error caused by the direct subtraction process retains more realistic touch data, as shown in the lower part of FIG. 2A; wherein, in the phase comparison process described above, it may also include: And within the predetermined voltage threshold range, the touch signal and the noise signal are phase-aligned; that is, by setting a voltage threshold in advance, only the collected noise signal and the touch signal in the voltage threshold range are performed. Compare, reduce the amount of calculation unnecessary in actual calculation; for example, when the noise generated by the noise source such as the speaker is relatively slight, the elastic wave signal generated by the user when operating the touch is obviously higher than the elastic wave signal generated by the noise source such as the speaker. When the two are compared, the difference is not obvious. If the method of limiting the voltage threshold proposed in the above embodiment is adopted, it is easier to confirm the noise. Of wave band and be removed in order to improve the efficiency of noise removal. Of course, in actual work, the staff can also choose to use according to the actual situation. This application does not impose more restrictions here.
在上述实施例中,将所述触碰信号和所述噪声信号进行相位比对还可包含:对所述装置内外上产生的弹性波信号进行周期性分析,当所述弹性波信号的周期性符合预设条件时;通过将所述弹性波信号中周期性信号分量去除获得有效信号,并根据所述有效信号通过计算获得触碰产生的力度信息。以此,通过上述方式可进一步减少部分具有周期性干扰源对触碰计算过程带来的干扰。In the above embodiment, the phase comparison of the touch signal and the noise signal may further comprise: periodically analyzing an elastic wave signal generated inside and outside the device, when the periodicity of the elastic wave signal When the preset condition is met; the effective signal is obtained by removing the periodic signal component in the elastic wave signal, and the velocity information generated by the touch is obtained by calculation according to the effective signal. In this way, the interference caused by the periodic interference source to the touch calculation process can be further reduced by the above manner.
在本申请一实施例中,上述步骤S102还可包含:采集不同驱动电压下预定时间周期内所述噪声元件的产生的弹性波数据,根据所述弹性波数据获得对应的噪声信号。在该实施例中,所述采集不同驱动电压下预定时间周期内所述噪声元件的产生的弹性波数据即为将步骤S101中确定的噪声元件设置于不同驱动电压下,并通过压电传感器采集预定时间周期内弹性波数据,此时该弹性波数据即为上述噪声元件在指定驱动电压下的弹性波数据,所述压电传感器再根据该弹性波数据转化获得噪声信号,并存储于预定的对照表中,以此,通过前期多次测量即可获得各噪声元件在不同情况下所产生的噪声情况,后期在触碰数据获取过程中,只需监测各噪声元件的驱动电压或其他指示参数即可获得噪声元件所产生的噪声情况及其对应的噪声信号;其后在步骤S104中即可根据该噪声信号及实时采集的触碰信号,通过去除预定时间周期内所述触碰信号中的所述噪声信号,获得触碰数据。值得说明的是,实际工作中噪声元件所产生的噪声并不一定是与其驱动电压线性相关的,其也可存在其他类似于驱动电压的参考指标,例如喇叭等设备,因其存在空气到固体介质的转换过程,导致其所采集到的弹性波信号与其驱动电压信号并非完全线性相关,为此可利用预定时间段内的噪声数据均可以通过时域或频域的变换来转换为频域内预定频率的噪声数据这一特点进行去噪;具体的,请参考图2B所示的两种预定频率的噪声数据,通过标定,将喇叭在工作中不同频率不同幅度的噪声数据在压电传感器上采集到的噪声信号作为特征波形并存储,当后续检测中存在噪声数据时,例如处于喇叭工作状态;则可通过噪声数据所包含的频率段,可以确定其所对应的噪声信号特征波形,如图2C所示;以此,在有触碰发生时,通过对触碰信号与前述噪声信号特征波形比对,可以获得实际的触碰数据。当然,不同电子设备其干扰源也并不完全相同,本申请在此并不对其一一列举,本领域相关技术人员可根据实际情况选择合适的参考指标建立对照表,予以后期比对参考。In an embodiment of the present application, the step S102 may further include: collecting elastic wave data generated by the noise element in a predetermined time period under different driving voltages, and obtaining a corresponding noise signal according to the elastic wave data. In this embodiment, the elastic wave data generated by the noise element in a predetermined time period under different driving voltages is set to set the noise component determined in step S101 to different driving voltages, and is collected by a piezoelectric sensor. Elastic wave data in a predetermined time period, wherein the elastic wave data is elastic wave data of the noise element at a specified driving voltage, and the piezoelectric sensor further converts the acoustic wave data according to the elastic wave data, and stores the noise signal in a predetermined In the comparison table, the noise generated by each noise component under different conditions can be obtained by multiple measurements in the early stage. In the later process of the touch data acquisition, only the driving voltage or other indication parameters of each noise component need to be monitored. The noise condition generated by the noise component and the corresponding noise signal can be obtained; then, in step S104, the touch signal can be removed according to the noise signal and the touch signal collected in real time by removing the touch signal in the predetermined time period. The noise signal obtains touch data. It is worth noting that the noise generated by the noise component in actual operation is not necessarily linearly related to its driving voltage. It may also have other reference indicators similar to the driving voltage, such as speakers, because of the presence of air to solid medium. The conversion process causes the elastic wave signal collected by it not to be completely linearly related to its driving voltage signal. For this reason, the noise data in the predetermined time period can be converted into a predetermined frequency in the frequency domain by transforming in the time domain or the frequency domain. The noise data is denoised. Specifically, please refer to the noise data of the two predetermined frequencies shown in Figure 2B. By calibrating, the noise data of different amplitudes of different frequencies of the horn can be collected on the piezoelectric sensor. The noise signal is stored as a characteristic waveform. When there is noise data in the subsequent detection, for example, in a speaker working state, the noise signal characteristic waveform can be determined by the frequency segment included in the noise data, as shown in FIG. 2C. In this way, when a touch occurs, the touch signal and the aforementioned noise signal feature are The waveform comparison allows the actual touch data to be obtained. Of course, the interference sources of different electronic devices are not completely the same. The present application does not list them one by one. Those skilled in the art can select a suitable reference index to establish a comparison table according to actual conditions, and compare them with reference later.
再请参考图3所示,在实际工作中,在采集触碰数据时,干扰源有时候也并不仅仅 来自于装置内部的噪声元件,当外部出现较强振动源或敲击等时,也会给采集用户触碰所产生的触碰数据造成一定干扰;为此,本申请一实施例中还提供一种去噪方案,具体包含:S301将所述压电传感器转化获得的电信号与预定阈值范围比较;S302当该电信号符合预定阈值范围时,则确定该电信号为触碰信号;其中步骤S301将所述压电传感器转化获得的电信号与预定阈值范围比较包含:计算所述电信号的能量值,并将所述能量值与预定阈值范围比较,当所述电信号符合所述预定阈值范围时,将所述电信号输出,此时才电信号即为用户的触碰信号。其中步骤S301中将所述电信号与预定阈值范围比较,当所述触碰数据符合所述预定阈值范围时,将所述弹性波信号输出还可包含:采集当前使用压电传感器的设备的底噪信号,根据所述底噪信号计算获得所述触碰参数,再根据所述触碰参数获得触碰有效情况。实际工作中,根据所述底噪信号计算获得所述触碰参数,根据所述触碰参数获得触碰有效情况具体可通过获取所述底噪信号预定位置的特征频段及所述特征频段内的底噪信号的信噪比,将所述信噪比与预定阈值范围进行比较,根据比较结果获得检测频段;比对所述检测频段和所述特征频段,获得所述检测频段在所述特征频段内的占频比,将所述占频比与预定阈值范围比较,当所述占频比符合所述预定阈值范围时,将所述弹性波信号输出,确定该电信号为触碰信号。Please refer to FIG. 3 again. In actual work, when collecting touch data, the interference source sometimes comes not only from the noise components inside the device, but also when there is a strong vibration source or tapping on the outside. In the embodiment of the present application, a denoising scheme is further provided, which specifically includes: S301 converts the electrical signal obtained by converting the piezoelectric sensor with a predetermined one. Threshold range comparison; S302, when the electrical signal meets a predetermined threshold range, determining that the electrical signal is a touch signal; wherein step S301 comparing the electrical signal obtained by converting the piezoelectric sensor with a predetermined threshold range comprises: calculating the electrical The energy value of the signal is compared with a predetermined threshold range, and when the electrical signal meets the predetermined threshold range, the electrical signal is output, and the electrical signal is the user's touch signal. In the step S301, the electrical signal is compared with a predetermined threshold range. When the touch data meets the predetermined threshold range, the outputting the elastic wave signal may further include: collecting the bottom of the device currently using the piezoelectric sensor. And obtaining a touch parameter according to the noise signal, and obtaining a touch effective condition according to the touch parameter. In actual operation, the touch parameter is obtained according to the noise floor signal, and the touch effective condition is obtained according to the touch parameter, and the feature frequency band of the predetermined position of the noise floor signal and the characteristic frequency band are specifically obtained. a signal-to-noise ratio of the noise floor signal, comparing the signal-to-noise ratio with a predetermined threshold range, and obtaining a detection frequency band according to the comparison result; comparing the detection frequency band and the characteristic frequency band, obtaining the detection frequency band in the characteristic frequency band The internal frequency ratio is compared with a predetermined threshold range. When the frequency ratio meets the predetermined threshold range, the elastic wave signal is outputted, and the electrical signal is determined to be a touch signal.
在上述实施例中,步骤S104中比对所述噪声信号和所述触碰信号获得触碰数据还可包含:比对所述噪声信号和所述触碰信号,获得去除噪声后的触碰信号;将去除噪声后的触碰信号与预定阈值比较,根据比较结果获得触碰数据。以此,实际工作中,在比对消除噪声信号后,可更进一步将剩余的触碰信号与一预定阈值比较,从而判断剩下的触碰信号中是否存在真实触碰,如不存在真实触碰,即可抛除该信号,减少后续不必要的计算量,避免因噪声导致的误检测情况发生。In the above embodiment, obtaining the touch data by comparing the noise signal and the touch signal in step S104 may further include: comparing the noise signal and the touch signal to obtain a touch signal after removing noise The touch signal after the noise is removed is compared with a predetermined threshold, and the touch data is obtained according to the comparison result. Therefore, in actual work, after the noise signal is eliminated, the remaining touch signals can be further compared with a predetermined threshold to determine whether there is a real touch in the remaining touch signals, such as the absence of real touch. If you touch it, you can discard the signal, reduce unnecessary calculations, and avoid false detection caused by noise.
请参考图4所示,本申请还提供一种压电传感器信号噪声去除装置,所述装置包含噪源判断模块401、噪声计算模块402、压电传感器403和计算模块404;所述噪源判断模块401用于获取装置内外各产生噪声的元件的元件信息;所述噪声计算模块402用于根据所述元件信息获得对应元件产生的噪声数据,根据所述噪声数据获得所述噪声数据转化为电信号后的噪声信号;所述压电传感器403用于将触碰产生的弹性波信号转化为电信号,获得触碰信号;其中,所述产生噪声的元件包含:马达、喇叭、风扇、舱门、发动机等,所述计算模块404用于比对所述噪声信号和所述触碰信号获得触碰数据。在上述实施例中,所述压电传感器可为压电陶瓷传感器,其作用在于将所述弹性波信号转化为电信号,以便于后期所述计算模块404根据所述电信号计算获得用户的实际触碰数 据;基于此,实际工作中,所述触碰数据准确与否则与电信号中噪声干扰的多少直接相关;为消除所述电信号中的噪声干扰,本申请一实施例中通过噪声计算模块402利用所述元件信息获得对应元件产生的噪声数据即通过元件的类别,确认该元件产生噪声的方式,例如喇叭所产生的噪声主要来至于其发出声音时所导致的整体设备介质中产生弹性波,在获得噪声元件的元件信息后,还需判断该噪声元件所处状态,例如喇叭的声音大小等噪声数据,再以该噪声数据为基础进一步获得其噪声数据所对应的噪声信号;其后所述计算模块404再根据采集到的触碰信号及该噪声信号计算得到最终的触碰数据。Referring to FIG. 4, the present application further provides a piezoelectric sensor signal noise removing apparatus, where the apparatus includes a noise source determining module 401, a noise calculating module 402, a piezoelectric sensor 403, and a calculating module 404; The module 401 is configured to acquire component information of each component that generates noise inside and outside the device. The noise calculation module 402 is configured to obtain noise data generated by the corresponding component according to the component information, and obtain the noise data into electricity according to the noise data. a noise signal after the signal; the piezoelectric sensor 403 is configured to convert the elastic wave signal generated by the touch into an electrical signal to obtain a touch signal; wherein the noise generating component comprises: a motor, a horn, a fan, a hatch The engine module or the like, the calculation module 404 is configured to obtain touch data by comparing the noise signal and the touch signal. In the above embodiment, the piezoelectric sensor may be a piezoelectric ceramic sensor, and the function thereof is to convert the elastic wave signal into an electrical signal, so that the calculation module 404 can calculate the actual user according to the electrical signal. Touching the data; based on this, in actual operation, the touch data is directly related to the amount of noise interference in the electrical signal; in order to eliminate the noise interference in the electrical signal, the noise calculation is performed in an embodiment of the present application. The module 402 obtains the noise data generated by the corresponding component by using the component information, that is, the type of the component, and confirms the manner in which the component generates noise. For example, the noise generated by the speaker mainly comes into the elasticity of the overall device medium caused by the sound emitted by the speaker. Wave, after obtaining the component information of the noise component, it is also necessary to judge the state of the noise component, such as the noise level of the speaker, and then obtain the noise signal corresponding to the noise data based on the noise data; The calculating module 404 further calculates the final according to the collected touch signal and the noise signal. Touch the data.
在上述压电传感器信号噪声去除装置中,所述计算模块404还包含:根据所述噪声信号对所述触碰信号进行放大或缩小处理,获得预处理后的触碰信号;减去所述预处理后的触碰信号中的噪声信号获得触碰数据。在该过程中,因噪声信号所产生的干扰程度并不相同,为此可根据实际需要将所述触碰信号进一步放大处理,以凸显所述噪声信号与所述触碰信号的差别,此时再将所述放大处理后的触碰信号中的噪声信号消除,以此完成整体噪声消除工作;当然实际工作中,因情况不同,也可对所述触碰信号进行缩小处理,鉴于该处理流程为信号去噪中常用的方法,为此本申请在此就不再过多介绍。In the above-mentioned piezoelectric sensor signal noise removing apparatus, the calculating module 404 further includes: performing amplification or reduction processing on the touch signal according to the noise signal to obtain a pre-processed touch signal; and subtracting the pre- The noise signal in the processed touch signal obtains touch data. In this process, the degree of interference generated by the noise signal is not the same. To this end, the touch signal may be further amplified according to actual needs to highlight the difference between the noise signal and the touch signal. Then, the noise signal in the touch signal after the amplification process is eliminated, thereby completing the overall noise elimination work; of course, in actual work, the touch signal may be reduced by different conditions, in view of the processing flow. A method commonly used for signal denoising, for which the present application is not described too much here.
在上述压电传感器信号噪声去除装置中,所述计算模块404还包含:将所述触碰信号和所述噪声信号进行相位比对,去除所述触碰信号中与所述噪声信号相位一致的信号数据,获得触碰数据。在该过程中,可将所述触碰信号和所述噪声信号进行相位比对,根据比对结果,将所述触碰信号中与所述噪声信号相位一致的信号数据删除,以此避免噪声信号波段与触碰信号波段相反,在直接相减过程中带来的误差,保留更真实的触碰数据。当然,实际工作中,工作人员也可根据实际情况选择使用,本申请在此并不做更多限制。其中,在上述相位比对过程中还可包含:在预定电压阈值范围内,将所述触碰信号和所述噪声信号进行相位比对;亦即,通过预先设定电压阈值,仅将该电压阈值范围内所采集到的噪声信号和触碰信号进行比较,降低实际计算时不必要的计算量;例如:当喇叭等噪源产生噪声较为轻微时,用户操作触碰时产生的弹性波信号明显会高于喇叭等噪源产生的弹性波信号,此时,将两者相对比,其区别并不明显,如若采用上述实施例中提出的,限定电压阈值的方式,则可更为容易确认噪声所产生的弹性波波段并予以去除,以此有效提高噪声去除的效率。In the piezoelectric sensor signal noise removing device, the calculating module 404 further includes: performing phase comparison between the touch signal and the noise signal, and removing a phase of the touch signal that is consistent with the noise signal. Signal data to obtain touch data. In the process, the touch signal and the noise signal may be phase-aligned, and according to the comparison result, the signal data of the touch signal that is in phase with the noise signal is deleted, thereby avoiding noise. The signal band is opposite to the touch signal band, and the error caused by the direct subtraction process preserves more realistic touch data. Of course, in actual work, the staff can also choose to use according to the actual situation. This application does not impose more restrictions here. In the above phase comparison process, the touch signal and the noise signal may be phase-aligned within a predetermined voltage threshold range; that is, only the voltage is preset by setting a voltage threshold. The noise signal collected in the threshold range is compared with the touch signal to reduce the amount of calculation unnecessary in actual calculation; for example, when the noise generated by the noise source such as the speaker is relatively slight, the elastic wave signal generated by the user when operating the touch is obvious. It will be higher than the elastic wave signal generated by the noise source such as the horn. In this case, the difference between the two is not obvious. If the method of limiting the voltage threshold proposed in the above embodiment is adopted, the noise can be more easily confirmed. The generated elastic wave band is removed and effectively improved the efficiency of noise removal.
在上述压电传感器信号噪声去除装置中,所述噪声计算模块402还包含:采集不同驱动电压下预定时间周期内所述噪声元件的产生的弹性波数据,根据所述弹性波数据获得对应的噪声信号;其后,所述计算模块404再去除预定时间周期内所述触碰信号中的 所述噪声信号,获得触碰数据。在该实施例中,所述噪声计算模块402采集不同驱动电压下预定时间周期内所述噪声元件的产生的弹性波数据即为将前述噪源判断模块401中确定的噪声元件设置于不同驱动电压下,并通过压电传感器采集预定时间周期内弹性波数据,此时该弹性波数据即为上述噪声元件在指定驱动电压下的弹性波数据,所述压电传感器再根据该弹性波数据转化获得噪声信号,并存储于预定的对照表中,以此,通过前期多次测量即可获得各噪声元件在不同情况下所产生的噪声情况,后期在触碰数据获取过程中,只需监测各噪声元件的驱动电压或其他指示参数即可获得噪声元件所产生的噪声情况及其对应的噪声信号;其后在计算模块404中即可根据该噪声信号及实时采集的触碰信号,通过去除预定时间周期内所述触碰信号中的所述噪声信号,获得触碰数据。值得说明的是,实际工作中噪声元件所产生的噪声并不一定是与其驱动电压线性相关的,其也可存在其他类似于驱动电压的参考指标,本申请在此并不对其一一列举,本领域相关技术人员可根据实际情况选择合适的参考指标建立对照表,予以后期比对参考。In the above piezoelectric sensor signal noise removing apparatus, the noise calculating module 402 further includes: acquiring elastic wave data generated by the noise element in a predetermined time period under different driving voltages, and obtaining corresponding noise according to the elastic wave data. a signal; thereafter, the calculation module 404 further removes the noise signal in the touch signal for a predetermined time period to obtain touch data. In this embodiment, the noise calculation module 402 collects the elastic wave data generated by the noise component in a predetermined time period under different driving voltages, that is, sets the noise component determined in the noise source determining module 401 to different driving voltages. And collecting, by the piezoelectric sensor, the elastic wave data in a predetermined time period, wherein the elastic wave data is the elastic wave data of the noise element at a specified driving voltage, and the piezoelectric sensor is further converted according to the elastic wave data. The noise signal is stored in a predetermined comparison table, so that the noise generated by each noise component under different conditions can be obtained by multiple measurements in the previous stage, and only the noise is monitored during the touch data acquisition process. The noise voltage generated by the noise component and its corresponding noise signal can be obtained by driving voltage or other indication parameters of the component; thereafter, in the calculation module 404, the predetermined time can be removed according to the noise signal and the touch signal collected in real time. The touch signal in the touch signal in the period obtains touch data. It should be noted that the noise generated by the noise component in actual operation is not necessarily linearly related to its driving voltage, and there may be other reference indicators similar to the driving voltage, which are not enumerated herein. The relevant technical personnel in the field can select the appropriate reference indicators to establish a comparison table according to the actual situation, and compare them with the later comparison.
以下以实际工作中的具体实例对上述方案做进一步说明;以实际工作中笔记本的喇叭产生的噪声为例,当喇叭播放音乐时,是由笔记本上声学处理芯片将播放音源由数字信号转换为连续波形的电学模拟信号,该电学模拟信号经由相关处理电路通过喇叭播放出来,播放中的喇叭产生的振动会通过连接结构传导到触摸面板上,在面板上产生弹性波动噪声。此时安装在面板上的压电传感器在采集触碰信号过程中,会将喇叭产生的弹性波动噪声也同时采集。为了分离所述弹性波动噪声,需要在没有触碰操作时,可以将电学模拟信号中一个特定小时间段设定为一个脉冲信号作为一个电信号激励源,人为对该模拟信号电路施加这样一个信号激励源,通过压电传感器,采集到的信号作为输出特征并保存。对电学模拟信号中不同电压或电流幅值信号分别进行如上所述的操作以获得一个输出特征库。其后,当有音乐播放期间或有触碰发生时,可以通过播放的音源分析出确定的电学模拟信号并将其拆解为若干个电信号激励源,压电传感器上采集到的电信号减去电信号激励源对应的特征波形即可以获得有效的触碰电信号。当然,相减过程还要考虑信号对齐问题,这是由播放的音源转换为弹性波动噪声过程需要耗时导致的,可以通过获得输出特征库过程中,压电传感器采集信号与音源发出播放信号的时间差获得。值得说明的是,在实际工作中实际信号去噪的方法还有其他方式,本领域相关技术人员应明了上述实例仅为帮助理解的具体实例,本申请在此并不对其做进一步限定。The following is a further explanation of the above scheme with specific examples in actual work; taking the noise generated by the speaker of the notebook in actual work as an example, when the speaker plays music, the acoustic processing chip on the notebook converts the sound source from digital signal to continuous. The electrical analog signal of the waveform is played through the speaker through the relevant processing circuit, and the vibration generated by the speaker in the play is transmitted to the touch panel through the connection structure, and elastic fluctuation noise is generated on the panel. At this time, the piezoelectric sensor mounted on the panel collects the elastic wave noise generated by the horn at the same time during the process of collecting the touch signal. In order to separate the elastic wave noise, it is necessary to set a specific small time period of the electrical analog signal as a pulse signal as an electrical signal excitation source when no touch operation is performed, and artificially apply such a signal to the analog signal circuit. The excitation source, through the piezoelectric sensor, the collected signal is used as an output feature and saved. The different voltage or current amplitude signals in the electrical analog signal are respectively subjected to the operations described above to obtain an output feature library. Thereafter, when there is music playing or a touch occurs, the determined electrical analog signal can be analyzed by the played sound source and disassembled into several electrical signal excitation sources, and the electrical signals collected on the piezoelectric sensor are reduced. An effective touch electric signal can be obtained by the characteristic waveform corresponding to the excitation signal excitation source. Of course, the subtraction process also needs to consider the signal alignment problem, which is caused by the time-consuming process of converting the played sound source into the elastic wave noise process. In the process of obtaining the output feature library, the piezoelectric sensor collects the signal and the sound source sends a play signal. The time difference is obtained. It should be noted that there are other ways to de-noise the actual signal in actual work. Those skilled in the art should understand that the above examples are only specific examples to help understanding, and the present application does not further limit it.
本申请所提供的压电传感器信号噪声去除方法及装置可大幅度降低使用弹性波的电子的装置的噪声干扰,有效提高触碰定位的准确度,增强弹性波触摸定位方式的适用性 及使用范围。The method and device for removing signal noise of the piezoelectric sensor provided by the present application can greatly reduce the noise interference of the device using the elastic wave electrons, effectively improve the accuracy of the touch positioning, and enhance the applicability and use range of the elastic wave touch positioning method. .
本申请还提供一种电子设备,该电子设备可以是台式计算机、平板电脑及移动终端等,本实施例不限于此。在本实施例中,该电子设备可以参照上述方法的实施及上述装置,其内容被合并于此,重复之处不再赘述。The present application further provides an electronic device, which may be a desktop computer, a tablet computer, a mobile terminal, etc., and the embodiment is not limited thereto. In this embodiment, the electronic device may refer to the implementation of the foregoing method and the foregoing apparatus, and the content thereof is incorporated herein, and the details are not described again.
图5为本申请实施例的电子设备600的系统构成的示意框图。如图5所示,该电子设备600可以包括中央处理器100和存储器140;存储器140耦合到中央处理器100。值得注意的是,该图是示例性的;还可以使用其他类型的结构,来补充或代替该结构,以实现电信功能或其他功能。FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a system configuration of an electronic device 600 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 5, the electronic device 600 can include a central processing unit 100 and a memory 140; the memory 140 is coupled to the central processing unit 100. It should be noted that the figure is exemplary; other types of structures may be used in addition to or in place of the structure to implement telecommunications functions or other functions.
一实施例中,噪源判断、噪声计算等过程可以被集成到中央处理器100中。其中,中央处理器100可以被配置为进行如下控制:获取装置内外各产生噪声的元件的元件信息;根据所述元件信息获得对应元件产生的噪声数据,根据所述噪声数据获得所述噪声数据转化为电信号后的噪声信号,以及比对所述噪声信号和所述触碰信号获得触碰数据。In an embodiment, noise source determination, noise calculation, and the like may be integrated into the central processing unit 100. The central processing unit 100 may be configured to perform the following operations: acquiring component information of each noise generating component inside and outside the device; obtaining noise data generated by the corresponding component according to the component information, and obtaining the noise data conversion according to the noise data The noise signal after the electrical signal is obtained, and the touch data is obtained by comparing the noise signal and the touch signal.
其中,比对所述噪声信号和所述触碰信号获得触碰数据,包括:根据所述噪声信号对所述触碰信号进行放大或缩小处理,获得预处理后的触碰信号;减去所述预处理后的触碰信号中的噪声信号获得触碰数据。The obtaining the touch data by comparing the noise signal and the touch signal includes: performing amplification or reduction processing on the touch signal according to the noise signal to obtain a pre-processed touch signal; The noise signal in the pre-processed touch signal obtains touch data.
以及,将所述触碰信号和所述噪声信号进行相位比对,去除所述触碰信号中与所述噪声信号相位一致的信号数据,获得触碰数据。And performing phase comparison on the touch signal and the noise signal, and removing signal data that is in phase with the noise signal in the touch signal to obtain touch data.
其中,将所述触碰信号和所述噪声信号进行相位比对还可包含:在预定电压阈值范围内,将所述触碰信号和所述噪声信号进行相位比对。The phase comparison of the touch signal and the noise signal may further include: performing phase comparison between the touch signal and the noise signal within a predetermined voltage threshold range.
其中,根据所述噪声数据获得所述噪声数据转化为电信号后的噪声信号包含:采集不同驱动电压下预定时间周期内所述噪声元件的产生的弹性波数据,根据所述弹性波数据获得对应的噪声信号。The obtaining the noise signal after the noise data is converted into the electrical signal according to the noise data comprises: acquiring elastic wave data generated by the noise component in a predetermined time period under different driving voltages, and obtaining corresponding correspondence according to the elastic wave data. Noise signal.
其中,比对所述噪声信号和所述触碰信号获得触碰数据包含:去除预定时间周期内所述触碰信号中的所述噪声信号,获得触碰数据。The obtaining the touch data by comparing the noise signal and the touch signal includes: removing the noise signal in the touch signal in a predetermined time period to obtain touch data.
以及,对所述装置内外上产生的弹性波信号进行周期性分析,当所述弹性波信号的周期性符合预设条件时;通过将所述弹性波信号中周期性信号分量去除获得有效信号,并根据所述有效信号通过计算获得触碰产生的力度信息。And performing periodic analysis on the elastic wave signal generated inside and outside the device, when the periodicity of the elastic wave signal meets a preset condition; and obtaining an effective signal by removing the periodic signal component in the elastic wave signal, And calculating, according to the valid signal, the velocity information generated by the touch.
如图5所示,该电子设备600还可以包括:通信模块110、输入单元120、压电传感器130、显示器160、电源170。值得注意的是,电子设备600也并不是必须要包括图5中所示的所有部件;此外,电子设备600还可以包括图5中没有示出的部件,可以参考 现有技术。As shown in FIG. 5, the electronic device 600 may further include: a communication module 110, an input unit 120, a piezoelectric sensor 130, a display 160, and a power source 170. It should be noted that the electronic device 600 does not have to include all of the components shown in FIG. 5; in addition, the electronic device 600 may further include components not shown in FIG. 5, and reference may be made to the prior art.
如图5所示,中央处理器100有时也称为控制器或操作控件,可以包括微处理器或其他处理器装置和/或逻辑装置,该中央处理器100接收输入并控制电子设备600的各个部件的操作。As shown in FIG. 5, central processor 100, also sometimes referred to as a controller or operational control, can include a microprocessor or other processor device and/or logic device that receives input and controls various components of electronic device 600. The operation of the part.
其中,存储器140,例如可以是缓存器、闪存、硬驱、可移动介质、易失性存储器、非易失性存储器或其它合适装置中的一种或更多种。可储存上述与失败有关的信息,此外还可存储执行有关信息的程序。并且中央处理器100可执行该存储器140存储的该程序,以实现信息存储或处理等。The memory 140 may be, for example, one or more of a buffer, a flash memory, a hard drive, a removable medium, a volatile memory, a non-volatile memory, or other suitable device. The above-mentioned information related to the failure can be stored, and a program for executing the related information can be stored. And the central processing unit 100 can execute the program stored by the memory 140 to implement information storage or processing and the like.
输入单元120向中央处理器100提供输入。该输入单元120例如为按键或触摸输入装置。电源170用于向电子设备600提供电力。显示器160用于进行图像和文字等显示对象的显示。该显示器160例如可为LCD显示器等触控装置;其中,该输入单元120可与该显示器160集成为一触控显示屏予以实现触控显示的功能,但并不限于此。 Input unit 120 provides input to central processor 100. The input unit 120 is, for example, a button or a touch input device. The power source 170 is used to provide power to the electronic device 600. The display 160 is used to display a display object such as an image or a character. The display device 160 can be, for example, a touch device such as an LCD display. The input unit 120 can be integrated with the display device 160 to implement a touch display function, but is not limited thereto.
该存储器140可以是固态存储器,例如,只读存储器(ROM)、随机存取存储器(RAM)、SIM卡等。还可以是这样的存储器,其即使在断电时也保存信息,可被选择性地擦除且设有更多数据,该存储器的示例有时被称为EPROM等。存储器140还可以是某种其它类型的装置。存储器140包括缓冲存储器141(有时被称为缓冲器)。存储器140可以包括应用/功能存储部142,该应用/功能存储部142用于存储应用程序和功能程序或用于通过中央处理器100执行电子设备600的操作的流程。The memory 140 can be a solid state memory such as a read only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a SIM card, or the like. It is also possible to store a memory that can be selectively erased and provided with more data even when the power is turned off, and an example of the memory is sometimes referred to as an EPROM or the like. Memory 140 can also be some other type of device. Memory 140 includes a buffer memory 141 (sometimes referred to as a buffer). The memory 140 may include an application/function storage section 142 for storing an application and a function program or a flow for executing an operation of the electronic device 600 by the central processing unit 100.
存储器140还可以包括数据存储部143,该数据存储部143用于存储数据,例如联系人、数字数据、图片、声音和/或任何其他由电子设备使用的数据。存储器140的驱动程序存储部144可以包括电子设备的用于通信功能和/或用于执行电子设备的其他功能(如消息传送应用、通讯录应用等)的各种驱动程序。The memory 140 may also include a data storage portion 143 for storing data such as contacts, digital data, pictures, sounds, and/or any other data used by the electronic device. The driver storage portion 144 of the memory 140 may include various drivers for the communication function of the electronic device and/or for performing other functions of the electronic device such as a messaging application, an address book application, and the like.
通信模块110即为经由天线111发送和接收信号的发送机/接收机110。通信模块(发送机/接收机)110耦合到中央处理器100,以提供输入信号和接收输出信号,这可以和常规移动通信终端的情况相同。The communication module 110 is a transmitter/receiver 110 that transmits and receives signals via the antenna 111. A communication module (transmitter/receiver) 110 is coupled to the central processing unit 100 to provide an input signal and receive an output signal, which may be the same as in the case of a conventional mobile communication terminal.
基于不同的通信技术,在同一电子设备中,可以设置有多个通信模块110,如蜂窝网络模块、蓝牙模块和/或无线局域网模块等。通信模块(发送机/接收机)110还经由中央处理器100获得对应指令后发出指定信号,从而实现通常的电信功能。压电传感器130可以包括任何合适的压电感应元件,如薄膜压电传感器等。Based on different communication technologies, a plurality of communication modules 110, such as a cellular network module, a Bluetooth module, and/or a wireless local area network module, may be provided in the same electronic device. The communication module (transmitter/receiver) 110 also issues a designated signal after obtaining a corresponding command via the central processing unit 100, thereby implementing a general telecommunication function. Piezoelectric sensor 130 can include any suitable piezoelectric sensing element, such as a thin film piezoelectric sensor or the like.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本申请的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序 产品。因此,本申请可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本申请可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments of the present application can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Thus, the present application can take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment in combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the application can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
本申请是参照根据本申请实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (system), and computer program products according to embodiments of the present application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or FIG. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine for the execution of instructions for execution by a processor of a computer or other programmable data processing device. Means for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of the flow chart.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。The computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device. The apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device. The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.
以上所述的具体实施例,对本申请的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明,所应理解的是,以上所述仅为本申请的具体实施例而已,并不用于限定本申请的保护范围,凡在本申请的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。The specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the specific embodiments of the present application. It is to be understood that the foregoing description is only The scope of protection, any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of this application are intended to be included within the scope of the present application.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种压电传感器信号噪声去除方法,其特征在于,所述方法包含:A method for removing noise from a piezoelectric sensor signal, characterized in that the method comprises:
    获取装置内外各产生噪声的元件的元件信息;Obtaining component information of each component that generates noise inside and outside the device;
    根据所述元件信息获得对应元件产生的噪声数据,根据所述噪声数据获得所述噪声数据转化为电信号后的噪声信号;Obtaining noise data generated by the corresponding component according to the component information, and obtaining a noise signal after the noise data is converted into an electrical signal according to the noise data;
    通过压电传感器将触碰产生的弹性波信号转化为电信号,获得触碰信号;The elastic wave signal generated by the touch is converted into an electrical signal by the piezoelectric sensor to obtain a touch signal;
    比对所述噪声信号和所述触碰信号获得触碰数据。The touch data is obtained by comparing the noise signal and the touch signal.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的压电传感器信号噪声去除方法,其特征在于,比对所述噪声信号和所述触碰信号,获得触碰数据包含:根据所述噪声信号对所述触碰信号进行放大或缩小处理,获得预处理后的触碰信号;减去所述预处理后的触碰信号中的噪声信号获得触碰数据。The method for removing signal noise of a piezoelectric sensor according to claim 1, wherein the obtaining the touch data by comparing the noise signal and the touch signal comprises: performing the touch signal according to the noise signal The amplification or reduction process is performed to obtain a pre-processed touch signal; and the noise signal in the pre-processed touch signal is subtracted to obtain touch data.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的压电传感器信号噪声去除方法,其特征在于,比对所述噪声信号和所述触碰信号获得触碰数据包含:将所述触碰信号和所述噪声信号进行相位比对,去除所述触碰信号中与所述噪声信号相位一致的信号数据,获得触碰数据。The method for removing signal noise of a piezoelectric sensor according to claim 1, wherein the obtaining the touch data by comparing the noise signal and the touch signal comprises: phase the touch signal and the noise signal Comparing, the signal data of the touch signal that is in phase with the noise signal is removed, and the touch data is obtained.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的压电传感器信号噪声去除方法,其特征在于,将所述触碰信号和所述噪声信号进行相位比对还包含:在预定电压阈值范围内,将所述触碰信号和所述噪声信号进行相位比对。The method for removing signal noise of a piezoelectric sensor according to claim 3, wherein the phase comparison of the touch signal and the noise signal further comprises: the touch signal is within a predetermined voltage threshold range Phase comparison with the noise signal.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的压电传感器信号噪声去除方法,其特征在于,根据所述噪声数据获得所述噪声数据转化为电信号后的噪声信号包含:采集不同驱动电压下预定时间周期内所述噪声元件的产生的弹性波数据,根据所述弹性波数据获得对应的噪声信号。The method for removing signal noise of a piezoelectric sensor according to claim 1, wherein the obtaining the noise signal after the noise data is converted into an electrical signal according to the noise data comprises: collecting the different driving voltages for a predetermined time period The elastic wave data generated by the noise element obtains a corresponding noise signal based on the elastic wave data.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的压电传感器信号噪声去除方法,其特征在于,比对所述噪声信号和所述触碰信号获得触碰数据包含:去除预定时间周期内所述触碰信号中的所述噪声信号,获得触碰数据。The method for removing signal noise of a piezoelectric sensor according to claim 5, wherein the obtaining the touch data by comparing the noise signal and the touch signal comprises: removing the touch signal in the predetermined time period The noise signal is obtained, and the touch data is obtained.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的压电传感器信号噪声去除方法,其特征在于,比对所述噪声信号和所述触碰信号获得触碰数据包含:对所述装置内外上产生的弹性波信号进行周期性分析,当所述弹性波信号的周期性符合预设条件时;通过将所述弹性波信号中周期性信号分量去除获得有效信号,并根据所述有效信号通过计算获得触碰产生的力度信息。The method for removing signal noise of a piezoelectric sensor according to claim 5, wherein the obtaining the touch data by comparing the noise signal and the touch signal comprises: performing periodicity on an elastic wave signal generated inside and outside the device And analyzing, when the periodicity of the elastic wave signal meets a preset condition; obtaining an effective signal by removing the periodic signal component in the elastic wave signal, and obtaining the velocity information generated by the touch according to the effective signal .
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的压电传感器信号噪声去除方法,其特征在于,所述产生噪 声的元件包含:马达、喇叭、风扇、舱门、发动机等。The piezoelectric sensor signal noise removing method according to claim 1, wherein the noise generating element comprises: a motor, a horn, a fan, a hatch, an engine, and the like.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的压电传感器信号噪声去除方法,其特征在于,比对所述噪声信号和所述触碰信号获得触碰数据还包含:比对所述噪声信号和所述触碰信号,获得去除噪声后的触碰信号;将去除噪声后的触碰信号与预定阈值比较,根据比较结果获得触碰数据。The method for removing signal noise of a piezoelectric sensor according to claim 1, wherein the obtaining the touch data by comparing the noise signal and the touch signal further comprises: comparing the noise signal and the touch signal And obtaining a touch signal after the noise is removed; comparing the touch signal after the noise is removed with a predetermined threshold, and obtaining the touch data according to the comparison result.
  10. 一种电子设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,其特征在于,所述处理器执行权利要求1所述的方法。An electronic device comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and operative on the processor, wherein the processor performs the method of claim 1.
  11. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有执行权利要求1所述的方法的计算机程序。A computer readable storage medium storing a computer program for performing the method of claim 1.
PCT/CN2019/080400 2018-03-30 2019-03-29 Signal noise removal method utilizing piezoelectric transducer WO2019185015A1 (en)

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