WO2019184970A1 - Vehicle door lock and vehicle having same - Google Patents

Vehicle door lock and vehicle having same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019184970A1
WO2019184970A1 PCT/CN2019/080077 CN2019080077W WO2019184970A1 WO 2019184970 A1 WO2019184970 A1 WO 2019184970A1 CN 2019080077 W CN2019080077 W CN 2019080077W WO 2019184970 A1 WO2019184970 A1 WO 2019184970A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
arm
lock
unlocking
driving
rocker arm
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/080077
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张东升
俞国宾
Original Assignee
比亚迪股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201810277662.1A external-priority patent/CN110318611A/en
Priority claimed from CN201820455576.0U external-priority patent/CN208669126U/en
Application filed by 比亚迪股份有限公司 filed Critical 比亚迪股份有限公司
Publication of WO2019184970A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019184970A1/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B77/00Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes
    • E05B77/22Functions related to actuation of locks from the passenger compartment of the vehicle
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B81/00Power-actuated vehicle locks
    • E05B81/02Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the type of actuators used
    • E05B81/04Electrical
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B81/00Power-actuated vehicle locks
    • E05B81/12Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators
    • E05B81/20Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators for assisting final closing or for initiating opening
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B81/00Power-actuated vehicle locks
    • E05B81/54Electrical circuits
    • E05B81/64Monitoring or sensing, e.g. by using switches or sensors
    • E05B81/72Monitoring or sensing, e.g. by using switches or sensors the lock status, i.e. locked or unlocked condition
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B83/00Vehicle locks specially adapted for particular types of wing or vehicle
    • E05B83/36Locks for passenger or like doors

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of vehicle manufacturing technology, in particular, a vehicle door lock and a vehicle having the same.
  • the door lock when the user closes the door, the door lock may be in a semi-lock state due to improper operation or forgetting to lock the door, and thus the door is automatically opened during the running of the vehicle, posing a threat to the safety of the passenger, and when the door is When the lock is fully locked, the door is not easily opened.
  • the process is complicated, and the unlocking process is complicated, and the time is long, and the user is not easy to operate.
  • the present application is intended to address at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present application proposes a vehicle door lock and a vehicle having the same.
  • the door lock includes: a lock body, a lock tongue, a lock arm, a suction drive mechanism and an unlocking mechanism
  • the unlocking mechanism includes: an unlocking rocker arm, a shift fork, the lock tongue, the lock An arm, the unlocking rocker arm is pivotally mounted to the lock body, the lock arm is for locking the lock tongue, and the shift fork is connected to and coupled with the lock arm
  • the suction drive mechanism operates to drive the lock tongue to rotate to a second position when the lock tongue is rotated to the first position
  • the unlocking rocker arm is configured to drive the fork to rotate and is connected to the suction drive mechanism
  • the emergency unlocking device by providing the emergency unlocking device, it is possible to prevent the passenger's clothes or fingers from being caught by the door being locked from the half lock to the full lock, preventing the passenger from being pinched by the door, etc., thereby enhancing The safety of the door lock is also provided, and the setting of the emergency unlocking device also enhances the reliability of the door lock.
  • the vehicle according to the embodiment of the present application includes the door lock according to the embodiment of the present application, so that it is possible to prevent the passenger's clothes or fingers and the like from being caught by the door being automatically locked by the half lock to the full lock, preventing the passenger from being pinched by the door, etc. , thereby enhancing the safety of the vehicle.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a vehicle door lock according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a suction driving mechanism of a door lock according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a suction drive mechanism of a vehicle door lock according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing an initial state of a door lock according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a half-locked state diagram of a vehicle door lock according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a fully locked state of a vehicle door lock according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a reset state of a vehicle door lock according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a pull-up cable assembly and a driving arm according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a pull-up cable assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 9 at A-A;
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a card holder of a pull-up cable assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing the positions of a first signal switch and a second signal switch of a vehicle door lock according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic view showing the position of a first signal switch and a second signal switch when the lock tongue is in an initial position according to an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram showing the positions of a first signal switch and a second signal switch when the lock tongue is in the first position according to an embodiment of the present application;
  • 15 is a schematic diagram showing the position of a first signal switch and a second signal switch when the lock tongue is in the second position according to an embodiment of the present application;
  • 16 is a schematic diagram showing the positions of a first signal switch and a second signal switch of a vehicle door lock according to another embodiment of the present application;
  • Figure 17 is a partial exploded view of a vehicle door lock in accordance with another embodiment of the present application.
  • 19 is a schematic diagram showing the positions of a first signal switch and a second signal switch when the lock tongue is in an initial position according to another embodiment of the present application;
  • 20 is a schematic diagram showing the positions of a first signal switch and a second signal switch when the lock tongue is in the second position according to another embodiment of the present application;
  • 21 is an assembled view of a vehicle door lock according to still another embodiment of the present application.
  • 22 is an exploded view of an unlocking mechanism of a vehicle door lock according to still another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 23 is a schematic view showing a state in which a door lock is fully locked according to still another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 24 and FIG. 25 are schematic diagrams showing an unlocked state of a vehicle door lock according to still another embodiment of the present application.
  • 26 is a schematic structural view of an unlocking of a vehicle door lock according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 27 is an assembled view of a vehicle door lock in accordance with still another embodiment of the present application.
  • 29 is a schematic structural view of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • a shift fork 7 a body portion 71; an extension arm 72; a trigger plate 73; a fork flange 74;
  • Pulling cable assembly 40 joint 41; first limiting plate 411; second limiting plate 412; connecting plate 413; connecting pin 414; card seat 42; cylinder 421; first axial limiting plate 422; 2 axial limiting plate 423; anti-off hook 43; anti-detachment arm 431; cable 44; switch bracket 45; first mounting position 451; second mounting position 452; external connector 453;
  • the connecting arm 9; the connecting arm body 91; and the connecting arm driving rod 92 are connected to each other.
  • the door lock 100 includes: a lock body 1, a lock tongue 2, a lock arm 6, a suction drive mechanism and an unlocking mechanism, a lock tongue 2, a lock arm 6,
  • the suction driving mechanism and the unlocking mechanism are both mounted on the lock body 1, and the vehicle body is further provided with a lock corresponding to the door lock 100.
  • the buckle on the B column cooperates with the door lock 100 of the front door.
  • the locking tongue 2 can be located in the first position and the second position by rotation.
  • the door lock 100 is half-locked.
  • the locking tongue 2 is in the second position, the door locking 100 is fully locked, and the locking arm is locked. 6 for locking the locking tongue 2 in the first position or the second position, preventing the locking tongue 2 from reversing, thereby maintaining the door lock 100 in a fully locked or semi-locked state, locking when the locking tongue 2 is rotated to the first position
  • the arm 6 locks the locking tongue 2 in one direction, and the locking tongue 2 can only rotate toward the second position.
  • the locking arm 6 locks the locking tongue 2 in one direction, and the door lock 100 is fully locked.
  • the locking tongue 2 includes a first arm 21 extending from a center of rotation of the locking tongue 2 away from a center of rotation of the locking tongue 2, a second arm 22 of the locking tongue,
  • the third arm 23 of the lock tongue, the first arm 21 of the lock tongue and the second arm 22 of the lock tongue are used for locking with the lock on the vehicle body, such as the first arm 21 of the lock tongue and the second arm 22 of the lock tongue.
  • the space is used for engaging the buckle, and the third arm 23 of the lock tongue is used for pressing the suction drive mechanism.
  • the suction driving mechanism is used for driving the locking tongue 2 to rotate, so that the locking tongue 2 is rotated from the first position to the second position, and when the locking tongue 2 is in the first position, the suction driving mechanism can automatically operate, thereby realizing the door locking 100 automatically changes from a semi-locked state to a fully locked state.
  • the first arm 21 of the bolt and the second arm 22 of the bolt can be engaged with the locking arm 6, the first arm 21 of the tongue and the second arm 22 of the tongue can be both
  • the guiding surface and the engaging surface are provided, and the guiding surface of the first arm 21 of the locking tongue is located on a side facing away from the second arm 22 of the locking tongue, and the engaging surface of the first arm 21 of the locking tongue is located on a side facing the second arm 22 of the locking tongue.
  • the guiding surface of the second arm 22 of the locking tongue is located on the side facing away from the second arm 22 of the locking tongue, and the engaging surface of the second arm 22 of the locking tongue is located on the side facing away from the first arm 21 of the locking tongue.
  • the locking tongue 2 starts to rotate from the initial position.
  • the guiding surface of the first arm 21 of the locking tongue first contacts the locking arm 6, and the locking arm 6 can be along The guiding surface moves relative to the locking tongue 2, thereby ensuring smooth rotation of the locking tongue 2, the locking arm 6 does not hinder the rotation of the locking tongue 2, and the engaging surface of the first arm 21 of the locking tongue when the locking tongue 2 is rotated to the first position
  • the locking arm 6 can prevent the locking tongue 2 from being reversed from the first position to the initial position, and the door lock 100 is in the semi-locking state, at which time the suction driving mechanism drives the locking tongue 2 to continue to rotate, the locking tongue
  • the guiding surface of the two arms 22 first contacts the locking arm 6, and the locking arm 6 can move along the guiding surface relative to the locking tongue 2, thereby ensuring smooth rotation of the locking tongue 2 when the locking tongue 2 is driven to rotate to the second position.
  • the engaging surface of the second arm 22 of the bolt engages with the locking arm 6, and the locking arm 6 can prevent the locking tongue 2 from being reversed from the second position to the first position, and at this time, the locking tongue 2 and the lock on the vehicle body are locked.
  • the door lock 100 is fully locked.
  • the unlocking mechanism is used for emergency unlocking.
  • the suction driving mechanism drives the locking tongue 2 to rotate from the first position to the second position
  • the control unlocking mechanism can cause the locking arm 6 to no longer lock the locking tongue 2, and the suction driving mechanism is disengaged from the lock.
  • a door lock 100 according to an embodiment of the present application is described with reference to FIGS. 1-7.
  • the door lock 100 according to the embodiment of the present application includes: a lock body 1, a lock tongue 2, and a lock arm 6. And suction drive mechanism.
  • the pull-in drive mechanism can include a drive arm 31, a follower arm 34, and a pick-up rocker arm 36.
  • the locking tongue 2, the locking arm 6, the driving arm 31, and the suction rocker arm 36 are pivotally mounted to the lock body 1, wherein the driving arm 31 is adapted to be connected to the driving unit.
  • the driving unit may be an electric drive type, a pneumatic type, a hydraulic drive type or the like.
  • the driving unit is used to drive the driving arm 31 to rotate about its own rotation axis, the driven arm 34 is connected to the driving arm 31, and the driven arm 34 and the driving arm 31 are connected.
  • the slave arm 34 is interlocked with the driving arm 31, and the slave arm 34 is adapted to press the suction rocker arm 36 to push the suction rocker arm 36 to rotate, and the suction rocker arm 36 is adapted to press the bolt 2 to push the lock tongue 2 to rotate, and the lock arm 6 is used to lock the lock tongue 2.
  • the driving unit can drive the driving arm 31 to move, the driving arm 31 drives the driven arm 34 to move, and the driven arm 34 pushes the suction rocker arm 36 to move, and the suction rocker arm 36 can be moved during the movement.
  • the lock arm 6 is used to lock the lock tongue 2, preventing the lock tongue 2 from being reversed in the locked state to open the door, thereby preventing the safety problem arising therefrom and enhancing the vehicle 1000 security.
  • the normal line of the pressing surface of the driven arm 34 and the suction rocker arm 36 does not intersect with the rotation axis of the suction rocker arm 36, and the normal line of the pressing surface of the rocker arm 36 and the locking tongue 2 and the locking tongue 2 are The axes of rotation do not intersect, so that during the transmission of forces between the components of the door lock 100, the vector line of the thrust does not intersect the axis of rotation, thereby ensuring that there is no dead point during the operation of the door lock 100, thereby ensuring the door lock 100. It can run smoothly and reliably.
  • the door lock 100 of the embodiment of the present application by providing the driving arm 31, the driven arm 34, and the suction rocker arm 36, the door can be automatically sucked to the full lock after being closed, thereby preventing the door from being locked due to improper operation. Or forgetting to lock the lock, the safety of the door lock 100 is enhanced, and the door lock 100 has high actuation reliability and transmission efficiency, and the cooperation of the lock arm 6 and the lock tongue 2 also enhances the door lock 100. Reliability.
  • the priming drive mechanism can receive the signal of the detecting unit to control its own start and stop.
  • the door lock 100 can further include a first signal switch 41 and a second signal switch 42.
  • the first signal switch 41 is triggered, the pull-in drive mechanism starts to work, and the lock tongue 2 is turned from the first position to the second position.
  • the second signal switch 42 is triggered to pull in. The drive mechanism is stopped, the door is automatically engaged, and the specific structure of the first signal switch 41 and the second signal switch 42 will be described in detail later.
  • the pull-in driving mechanism of the door lock 100 may further include a driving arm pin 32, and the driving arm 31 and the suction rocker arm 36 are both passable through the driving arm pin 32. It is pivotally mounted to the lock body 1.
  • the driving arm pin 32 may include a plurality of sub-sections that are sequentially connected in the axial direction. The diameters of the adjacent two sub-sections are different, that is, the driving arm pin 32 is stepped, and is attracted.
  • the rocker arm 36 and the driving arm 31 are each pivotally connected to one of the sub-sections.
  • the suction rocker arm 36 and the driving arm 31 may be provided with a through hole for engaging the driving arm pin 32 to drive the rocker arm 36 and the driving.
  • the diameter of the mating through hole is also different (ie, the through hole on the pull rocker arm 36 is different from the diameter of the through hole on the drive arm 31), so that the drive arm pin 32 having a plurality of subsections can be axially restrained.
  • the function of the drive arm 31 and the attraction rocker arm 36 does not interfere with each other when rotating.
  • the first sub-section 321, the second sub-section 322, the third sub-section 323, the fourth sub-section 324, the fifth sub-section 325, and the sixth sub-paragraph are sequentially connected in the axial direction.
  • Section 326 wherein the first subsection 321 and the sixth subsection 326 are respectively connected to the lock bodies 1 on both sides, the suction rocker arm 36 is pivotally connected to the second subsection 322, and the fourth subsection 324 is used for
  • the driving arm returning member 33 is mounted, and the driving arm returning member 33 is for driving the driving arm 31 to be reset.
  • the specific structure of the driving arm returning member 33 will be described in detail later, and the driving arm 31 is pivotally connected to the fifth sub-section 325.
  • the driving arm pin 32 By designing the driving arm pin 32 as six sub-segments, the six sub-segments are mounted with the suction rocker arm 36, the driving arm returning member 33, and the driving arm 31 so that the components of the suction driving mechanism are there. Less, compact and easy to arrange.
  • the diameter of the first subsection 321 is set to d1
  • the diameter of the second subsection 322 is d2
  • the diameter of the third subsection 323 is d3
  • the diameter of the fourth subsection 324 is d4
  • the diameter of the fifth subsection 325 is D5
  • the sixth subsection 326 has a diameter of d6.
  • the diameters of the first sub-section 321 to the third sub-section 323 of the driving arm pin 32 gradually become larger, and the diameters of the third sub-section 323 to the sixth sub-section 326 become smaller. That is, d1 ⁇ d2 ⁇ d3 > d4 > d5 > d6, and the driving arm resetting member 33 is located between the third sub-section 323 and the driving arm 31.
  • the diameter d3 of the third sub-section 323 is the largest, so that the driving arm returning member 33 can be pressed, and the diameters of the respective sub-sections are different, so that the components mounted on the driving arm pin 32 can be mutually interfered during the movement and driven.
  • the diameters of the first sub-section 321 to the third sub-section 323 of the arm pin 32 gradually become larger, and the diameters of the third sub-section 323 to the sixth sub-section 326 gradually become smaller, that is, d1 ⁇ d2 ⁇ d3 > d4 > d5 > d6
  • the structure of the drive arm pin 32 facilitates the production and assembly of the drive arm pin 32, and the structural strength of the drive arm pin 32 can also be ensured.
  • the suction driving mechanism of the door lock 100 may further include: a driving arm returning member 33, the driving arm returning member 33 is sleeved outside the fourth sub-section 324, and the two ends of the driving arm returning member 33 are respectively elastically resisted
  • the driving arm 31 and the lock body 1 are used to reset the driving arm 31 after the locking tongue 2 of the door lock 100 completes the locking of the door
  • the driving arm pin 32 is designed to be from the first sub The segment 321 to the sixth sub-segment 326 (ie, a total of 6 segments on the driving arm pin 32), so that the driving arm 31, the suction rocker arm 36, and the driving arm returning member 33 can be mounted on the lock body 1 by the driving arm pin 32,
  • the relative movement of the respective components does not interfere with each other, and the smooth operation of the door lock 100 at the position is ensured.
  • the components of the suction drive mechanism are few, compact and easy to arrange.
  • the drive arm return member 33 may include a spring, such as a torsion spring, which is simple in construction and can be easily assembled on the drive arm pin 32 for ease of assembly and low cost.
  • the door lock 100 may further include: a driving arm returning member 33 having a driving arm 31 spaced apart from the first flange 311 and the driving arm The second flange 312, the driving arm returning member 33 is a torsion spring and is sleeved outside the rotating shaft of the driving arm 31.
  • One end of the driving arm returning member 33 includes a first segment 331, a second segment 332 and a third segment 333, A section 331 is connected to the body of the driving arm returning member 33, a third section 333 is connected between the first section 331 and the second section 332, and the third section 333 is V-shaped, and the first section 331 and the second section 332 are respectively abutted.
  • the positioning of the driving arm returning member 33 and the driving arm 31 facilitates installation.
  • the driving arm returning member 33 is configured to reset the driving arm 31 after the locking tongue 2 of the door lock 100 completes the locking of the vehicle door.
  • the driving arm returning member 33 is a torsion spring
  • the driving arm resetting member 33 can be sleeved.
  • the driving arm 31 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft or the locking body 1 of the driving arm 31, and one end of the driving arm returning member 33 is fixedly connected with the driving arm 31, so that when When the driving arm 31 rotates about the rotational axis of the driving arm 31, the torsion spring can store the elastic potential energy.
  • the driving arm returning member 33 releases the stored elastic potential energy to reset the driving arm 31.
  • the first flange 311 of the driving arm 31 and the second flange 312 of the driving arm can be used to press one end of the driving arm returning member 33 against the driving arm 31, and the first flange 311 of the driving arm 31.
  • the second flange 312 of the driving arm is such that the pressing area of the driving arm returning member 33 and the driving arm 31 is large, and the elastic force of the driving arm returning member 33 to the driving arm 31 is large, and is applied to at least two points of application to prevent the point of application. The fracture is broken, and the driving arm 31 is relatively stable in multiple places.
  • the first segment 331 of the driving arm returning member 33 is stopped against the first flange 311, and is driven.
  • the second section 332 of the arm restoring member 33 abuts against the second flange 312.
  • the first section 331 and the second section 332 stop at the first flange 311 and the second flange 312. So that one end of the torsion spring can be rotated along with the driving arm 31 to store the elastic potential energy, and the design of the first segment 331 and the second segment 332 can make the connection between the driving arm resetting member 33 and the driving arm 31 more stable,
  • the three sections 333 are V-shaped.
  • the V-shaped third section 333 can be fitted at the gap between the first flange 311 and the second flange 312, that is, when the first The segment 331 is stopped on the first flange 311.
  • the V-shaped third segment 333 can be at the first flange 311 and the second.
  • the gap of the flange 312 is extended, and the third section 333 acts as a limit to fix the position of the limiting member of the driving arm 31 and the driving arm 31, and prevents the driving arm from moving when the driving arm 31 moves. Bit member 33 and the drive arm 31 relative movement.
  • the second flange 312 of the driving arm is provided with a hook portion 313 for connecting with the driving unit
  • the suction driving mechanism may include a suction cable assembly 40 for sucking and pulling.
  • the specific structure of the cable assembly 40 will be described in detail later.
  • One end of the pull cable assembly 40 can be coupled to the hook portion 313, and the other end of the pull cable assembly 40 can be coupled to the drive unit to implement the drive arm 31 and
  • the connection of the driving unit is provided because the hook portion 313 is disposed on the second flange 312, so that the parts there are less and the structure is compact, so that the arrangement space of the door lock 100 can be saved.
  • the driving unit may include a pull-up cable assembly 40 and a motor, and the driving of the driving arm 31 is achieved by the motor tilting the cable assembly 40.
  • the driving method is simple in structure and stable in operation, and can be sucked.
  • One end of the cable assembly 40 is coupled to the hook portion 313 of the drive arm 31, thereby achieving connection of the drive arm 31 to the drive unit.
  • a pull-up cable assembly 40 according to an embodiment of the present application is described below with reference to FIGS. 8-11.
  • the pull-out cable assembly 40 of the vehicle door lock 100 includes: a joint 41 , deck 42 and cable 44.
  • the pull cable assembly 40 of the door lock 100 is used to transmit the driving force of the drive unit to other components of the door lock 100, ultimately rotating the lock tongue 2 to lock the door.
  • the driving arm 31 may be provided with a driving arm resetting member 33.
  • the driving arm returning member 33 may store the elastic potential energy.
  • the driving arm resetting member 33 releases the elastic potential energy to reset the driving arm 31, while the driving arm 31 drives the cable 44 connected to the driving arm 31 to be reset.
  • the driving arm 31 may be provided with a hook portion 313 for connecting with the connecting pin 414 .
  • the hook portion 313 may extend into the first limiting plate 411 and the second limiting plate 412 .
  • the connecting plate 413 and the connecting pin 414 define an accommodation space and hook the connecting pin 414, thereby achieving the connection of the driving arm 31 and the pull-up cable assembly 40.
  • the door lock 100 may include a driving arm 31 and a locking tongue 2, and the suction cable assembly 40 of the door lock 100 transmits the driving force of the driving unit to the driving arm 31, and the driving force is finally transmitted to the locking tongue 2 through the driving arm 31, so that The bolt 2 rotates to lock the door, and the joint 41 of the suction cable assembly 40 is used to connect the suction cable assembly 40 with the door lock 100.
  • the cable 44 is used to transmit the driving force. When the driving unit is in operation, the driving unit The cable 44 can be pulled or released, and the driving arm 31 is rotated.
  • the card seat 42 can be used to guide the cable 44 during the limit and axial movement, so that the cable 44 can move within the set range, preventing the cable 44 from being wound around other components when pulled or loosened. .
  • the pull-up cable assembly 40 can be connected to the drive arm 31 of the door lock 100 by providing a joint 41, which can be used to limit the cable 44 to prevent
  • the occurrence of the condition that the cable 44 is wound around other components when pulled or loosened improves the stability of the pull cable assembly 40, the cable 44 realizes the transmission of the driving force of the drive unit, and the pull cable assembly 40
  • the structure is simple, the manufacturing cost is low, the space occupied by arranging the suction cable assembly 40 is small, and the transmission of the suction cable assembly 40 is stable.
  • the joint 41 includes a first limiting plate 411 and a second limiting plate 412 which are disposed opposite to each other. One end of the first limiting plate 411 and one end of the second limiting plate 412 are connected. The plates 413 are connected, the other end is connected by a connecting pin 414, and the connecting plate 413 is spaced apart from the connecting pin 414.
  • the card seat 42 is for mounting on the lock body 1 of the door lock 100, and one end of the cable 44 is connected to the connecting plate 413. The other end of the 44 extends through the deck 42 and is movably coupled to the deck 42.
  • the connecting pin 414 may be cylindrical.
  • the pull cable assembly 40 pulls the driving arm 31 to rotate the driving arm 31, the pull cable assembly 40 is The driving arms 31 are relatively rotated, that is, the hook portion 313 and the connecting pin 414 are relatively rotated.
  • the cylindrical connecting pin 414 can reduce the resistance when the hook portion 313 and the connecting pin 414 rotate relative to each other, thereby enabling the mechanism to operate. It is more stable and prevents the suction drive mechanism from being stuck when working, and the transmission efficiency is higher.
  • the width of the first limiting plate 411 and the second limiting plate 412 is greater than the outer diameter of the connecting pin 414, such that when the hook portion 313 of the driving arm 31 and the joint When the connecting pin 414 on the 41 is connected, the first limiting plate 411 and the second limiting plate 412 can play the distribution direction of the first limiting plate 411 and the second limiting plate 412 on the hook portion 313 of the driving arm 31.
  • the upper limit acts to prevent the hook portion 313 from being disengaged from the connecting pin 414.
  • the width of the first limiting plate 411 is greater than the width of the second limiting plate 412 , so that the assembly of the hook portion 313 of the driving arm 31 and the connecting pin 414 can be conveniently performed, and The disassembly and assembly of the joint 41 on the driving arm 31 is facilitated, so that the replacement or maintenance of the suction cable assembly 40 can be facilitated.
  • the width of the second limiting plate 412 is equal to the width of the connecting plate 413 and the second limiting plate 412 is flush with the connecting plate 413, so that the joint 41 can be made on the connecting plate.
  • the connection between the 413 and the second limiting plate 412 is flat to facilitate the manufacture of the joint 41.
  • the cartridge 42 may include a cylinder 421 , a first axial limiting plate 422 and a second axial limiting plate 423 , and the cylindrical body 421 has a through hole.
  • the cable 44 passes through the through hole, and the first axial limiting plate 422 and the second axial limiting plate 423 are both disposed on the outer peripheral wall of the cylinder 421, the first axial limiting plate 422 and the second axial limiting plate.
  • the 423 is used to clamp a part of the lock body 1.
  • the first axial stop plate 422 is provided with an anti-detachment hook 43 for engaging with the anti-drop groove 11 on the lock body 1.
  • the first axial limiting plate 422 and the second axial limiting plate 423 can axially limit the card seat 42 to prevent the card holder 42 from being locked from the lock body. 1 is pulled out, and the cooperation of the anti-decoupling 43 and the anti-drop groove 11 can axially limit the card seat 42 and also can play a radial limit, and can prevent the cylindrical card seat 42 from being blocked.
  • the card holder 42 is rotated relative to the lock body 1, thereby preventing the wear of the card holder 42 and the like, and the arrangement of the first axial limiting plate 422 and the second axial limiting plate 423 is such that the card holder 42 is provided.
  • the anti-detachment hook 43 may include: a retaining arm 431 and a boss, one end of the retaining arm 431 is connected to the first axial limiting plate 422, and the boss is disposed on The other end of the retaining arm 431 is configured to cooperate with the retaining groove 11.
  • the setting of the retaining arm 431 can be used to connect the boss at one end of the retaining arm 431, and the first shaft is effectively enlarged.
  • the boss can protrude into the retaining groove 11 so as to play a radial limit on the card seat 42 and prevent the cylindrical card seat 42 from being mounted on the locking body. After 1 , the card holder 42 is rotated relative to the lock body 1, and the wear of the card holder 42 and the like can be prevented.
  • the extending direction of the retaining arm 431 from one end to the other end is perpendicular to the axial direction of the connecting pin 414, so that the first axial limiting plate 422 and the second axial limiting plate 423 and the lock body can be The fitting effect of 1 is better, and the first axial limiting plate 422 and the second axial limiting plate 423 can be better positioned.
  • the present application also claims a door lock 100 that includes the pull-up cable assembly 40 of any of the above embodiments, with corresponding advantages.
  • the drive arm 31 has a hook portion 313 for connecting to the drive unit.
  • the distance between the hook portion 313 and the rotational axis of the drive arm 31 is greater than the distance between the follower arm 34 and the drive arm 31.
  • the distance to the rotational axis of the drive arm 31, that is, the distance between the hook portion 313 and the rotational axis of the drive arm 31 is positively correlated with the power arm, and the distance and resistance of the follower arm 34 from the drive arm 31 to the rotational axis of the drive arm 31
  • the arms are positively correlated, so that since the power arm is large, the driving force can be amplified, and the driving unit can drive the slave arm 34 to rotate with a small force, so that the mechanical transmission efficiency of the driving arm 31 and the follower arm 34 can be enhanced.
  • the hook portion 313 is diagonally distributed with the axis of rotation of the driving arm 31, such that the power arm can be extended to the maximum extent, so that the driving arm 31 and the driven arm 34 are extended.
  • the structure can be more labor-saving and further enhance the mechanical transmission efficiency of the place.
  • one end of the follower arm 34 is pivotally coupled to the disengagement arm 38 by a first follower arm pin 35a, and the disengagement arm 38 is used for the door lock 100 emergency
  • the pull-up rocker arm 36 is disengaged from the bolt 2
  • the other end of the slave arm 34 is pivotally coupled to the drive arm 31 via the second slave arm pin 35b.
  • the follower arm 34 is zigzag, such as the slave arm 34 includes three plates, wherein the first plate and the third plate are disposed substantially in parallel, and the second plate is coupled to the first Between the plate body and the third plate body, and the second plate body is formed into a curved shape between the first plate body and the third plate body, for example, at a right angle.
  • the first plate is pivotally coupled to the drive arm 31, and the third plate is coupled to the release arm 38 such that the third plate is axially spaced from the drive arm 31, and the rocker arm 36 is coupled
  • the driving arm returning member 33 is mounted on the other end of the driving arm 31 (the end facing away from the first plate body), so that the third plate body can be located above the suction rocker arm 36 and the driving arm resetting member 33, in other words, the suction and the shaking
  • the arm 36 and the driving arm returning member 33 are disposed between the third plate body and the driving arm 31, so that the assembly structure between the respective components is compact and the space occupied is small.
  • a section of the slave arm 34 connected to the driving arm 31 has a follower arm flange 341, that is, a rim of the first plate body is provided with a follower arm flange 341, and the slave arm flange 341 is used for pressing the puller rocker arm 36.
  • the slave arm flange 341 can make the connection area of the slave arm 34 and the suction rocker arm 36 larger, since the slave arm 34 needs to push the suction rocker arm 36 so that the suction rocker arm 36 pushes the lock tongue 2 Rotating, the design of the follower arm flange 341 can make the transmission of the force of the slave arm 34 and the suction rocker arm 36 more reliable.
  • the distance between the suction rocker arm 36 and the pressing arm 34 to the axis of rotation of the suction rocker arm 36 is greater than the pressure of the suction rocker arm 36 and the bolt 2 to the suction rocker arm.
  • the distance of the axis of rotation of 36 that is, the distance between the suction rocker arm 36 and the pressing portion of the follower arm 34 to the axis of rotation of the suction rocker arm 36 is the power arm, and the suction rocker arm 36 and the lock tongue 2 are pressed.
  • the distance to the axis of rotation of the attraction rocker arm 36 is the resistance arm, so that since the power arm is larger than the resistance arm, the larger resistance can be balanced with less power, that is, the slave arm 34 is less energized.
  • the pull-up rocker arm 36 can be caused to push the lock tongue 2 to rotate, so that the mechanical transmission efficiency of the follower arm 34 and the pull-up rocker arm 36 can be enhanced.
  • the pick-up rocker arm 36 can include a rocker arm follower segment 362, a rocker arm drive segment 361, and a rocker arm reset segment 363, one end of the rocker arm follower segment 362.
  • the slave arm 34 pushes the rocker arm follower section 362 to rotate the puller rocker arm 36, and one end of the rocker arm drive section 361 and the lock body 1 can be Pivotly connected, the other end of the rocker arm driven section 362 is connected to the other end of the rocker arm driving section 361, and the rocker arm driving section 361 and the rocker arm driven section 362 are formed in a bent shape, when the unlocking mechanism is activated,
  • the follower arm 34 reset member can drive the slave arm 34 to move to the slave arm flange 341 to be disengaged from the rocker arm follower section 362, and rotate into the bend angle between the rocker arm drive section 361 and the rocker arm follower section 362,
  • the side of the rocker arm drive section 361 that faces away from the rocker arm driven section 362 is used to press against the bolt 2 such that the rotating suction rocker arm 36 urges the bolt 2 to rotate in the rocker arm drive section
  • the design of the rocker arm drive section 361 and the rocker arm follower section 362 allows the pick-up rocker arm 36 to receive power from the slave arm 34 and transmit it to the bolt 2, ultimately locking the door lock 100 and bending.
  • the suction rocker arm 36 makes the structure compact here, saves the arrangement space, and can make the transmission efficiency of the mechanism there high.
  • the door lock 100 may further include a pull-up rocker returning member 37.
  • the rocker arm resetting section 363 is connected to one end of the rocker arm driving section 361, and the two ends of the suction rocker arm restoring member 37 are respectively elastically connected to the rocker arm.
  • the reset section 363 and the lock body 1 are used for resetting the pull-up rocker arm 36 after the lock tongue 2 of the door lock 100 completes the lock on the door, and the pull-up rocker resetter 37 It can be coupled to the rocker arm reset section 363 with the pull-up rocker arm 36.
  • the pull-up rocker return member 37 may be a tension spring, and both ends of the tension spring may be respectively provided with hooks, and the rocker arm resetting section 363 of the suction rocker arm 36 may be set.
  • the lock body 1 may also be provided with a joint with the hook, the hook of one end of the tension spring is engaged with the through hole, and the hook of the other end of the tension spring cooperates with the joint of the lock body 1 to
  • the suction rocker returning member 37 is elongated to store the elastic potential energy, and when the suction rocker arm 36 needs to be reset, the suction is engaged.
  • the rocker return member 37 releases the stored elastic potential energy to reset the suction rocker arm 36.
  • the third arm 23 of the bolt is provided with a protruding bolt pin 24 for abutting the bolt pin 24, and the suction rocker arm 36 is rotating.
  • the rocker arm driving section 361 of the suction rocker arm 36 pushes the bolt pin 24 to rotate the bolt 2, and since the process of sucking the rocker arm 36 to push the bolt 2 is not linear, when the suction rocker arm 36 pushes the bolt 2 During the rotation, the rocker arm driving section 361 rotates relative to the bolt pin 24.
  • the bolt pin 24 is disposed to make the relative rotation of the suction rocker arm 36 and the bolt 2 less during the pushing process, thereby ensuring the position. Transmission efficiency.
  • the bolt pin 24 can be cylindrical, and the rocker arm driving segment 361 can be configured to cooperate with the cylindrical bolt pin 24 at a position against which the bolt pin 24 is pressed.
  • the arcuate groove so that the relative rotation resistance of the bolt pin 24 and the rocker arm driving section 361 is small, and the arcuate groove can play a limit on the bolt pin 24, so that the suction rocker arm 36 and The position of the locking tongue 2 is relatively fixed, so that the movement of the suction rocker arm 36 and the locking tongue 2 is smoother.
  • the pickup drive mechanism can receive the signal of the detection unit to control its own start and stop.
  • the following describes several embodiments of the door lock 100, which are respectively provided with various detection units.
  • the door lock 100 includes: a lock body 1 , a lock tongue 2 , a suction drive mechanism, a first signal switch 41 , and a second signal switch 42 .
  • the lock tongue 2 is pivotally mounted to the lock body 1, and the pull-in drive mechanism, the first signal switch 41, and the second signal switch 42 are all mounted on the lock body 1, the first signal switch 41, the second signal switch 42 and
  • the pull-in drive mechanism is electrically connected, and when the lock tongue 2 is rotated to the first position, the first signal switch 41 is triggered to cause the pull-in drive mechanism to drive the lock tongue 2 to rotate to the second position, when the lock tongue 2 is rotated to the second position
  • the second signal switch 42 is triggered to close the pull-in drive mechanism.
  • the locking tongue 2 can be located in a first position and a second position, the door lock 100 is half locked when the locking tongue 2 is in the first position, and the door lock 100 is fully locked when the locking tongue 2 is in the second position, when the passenger of the vehicle 1000 is pushed up After the door, the locking tongue 2 can be in the first position, that is, the locking tongue 2 is half-locked. At this time, the suction driving mechanism works to rotate the locking tongue 2 to the second position, so that the door is fully locked, so that the door can be made The lock 100 is more secure.
  • the lock tongue 2 can trigger the first signal switch 41, the pull-in drive mechanism receives the signal of the first signal switch 41, and the pull-in drive mechanism drives the lock tongue. 2 rotating to the second position, when the locking tongue 2 is rotated to the second position, the locking tongue 2 can trigger the second signal switch 42, and the pickup driving mechanism receives the signal of the second signal switch 42 to close the suction driving mechanism. Thereby, the locking operation of the door lock 100 is completed.
  • the driving arm 31 of the suction driving mechanism is driven and reset by the driving arm returning member 33, and the suction rocker arm 36 of the suction driving mechanism is sucked and shaken.
  • the arm reset member 37 is driven to be reset, thereby resetting the entire pull-in drive mechanism.
  • the door lock 100 by providing the lock body 1, the lock tongue 2, the suction drive mechanism, the first signal switch 41 and the second signal switch 42, the door lock 100 can be automatically half-haled after the passenger closes the door.
  • the lock state to the full lock state is convenient for operation, and can prevent the door lock 100 from being unlocked due to passenger forgetting, and the automatic opening of the vehicle 1000 during driving increases the safety performance of the door lock 100, using two
  • the signal switch can realize the start and stop of the suction drive mechanism, the parts are small, the installation space is small, the door lock 100 is sensitive from half lock to full lock, and the reliability is high, so that the suction drive mechanism can accurately pick up and reset. , high security.
  • the locking tongue 2 is provided with a first boss 25 and a second boss 26, and when the tongue 2 is rotated to the first position, the first boss 25 triggers the first a signal switch 41, when the lock tongue 2 is rotated to the second position, the second boss 26 triggers the second signal switch 42 to trigger the first signal switch 41 and the second through the first boss 25 and the second boss 26, respectively
  • the signal switch 42 has a simple structure and is convenient to manufacture, so that the manufacturing cost of the door lock 100 can be reduced.
  • the first working surface 251 of the first boss 25 presses against the contact of the first signal switch 41, at the lock
  • the first working surface 251 of the first boss 25 releases the contact of the first signal switch 41 and the second working surface 261 of the second boss 26 presses the second signal switch 42
  • the contact, the first working surface 251 is pressed against the contact of the first signal switch 41, and the second working surface 261 is pressed against the contact of the second signal switch 42 to convert the locked state of the locking tongue 2 into the first signal.
  • the electrical signals of the switch 41 and the second signal switch 42 are simple and compact, and the signal feedback is accurate and rapid, so that the working state of the pull-in driving mechanism can be controlled in time and accurately.
  • the first working surface 251 of the first boss 25 and the second working surface 261 of the second boss 26 are radially spaced relative to the axis of rotation of the bolt 2.
  • the contacts of the first signal switch 41 and the contacts of the second signal switch 42 are radially spaced along the axis of rotation of the bolt 2, and the first working surface 251 is when the passenger pushes the door to position the bolt 2 in the first position. Stopping the first signal switch 41, the suction drive mechanism operates and the lock tongue 2 rotates, and the first boss 25 and the second boss 26 also rotate with the lock tongue 2 until the lock tongue 2 rotates through a certain angle. When the second working surface 261 stops against the second signal switch 42, the suction drive mechanism stops working.
  • the first boss 25 and the second boss 26 can sequentially trigger the first signal switch 41 and the second signal switch 42, thereby causing the first signal switch 41 and the second signal
  • the switch 42 can continuously control the suction driving mechanism to complete the process of locking the tongue 2 from half lock to full lock, and the control method only needs to be set according to the positions of the first boss 25 and the second boss 26 .
  • the positions of the first signal switch 41 and the second signal switch 42 can realize the control of the pull-in driving mechanism, the design cycle is short, and is easy to implement, thereby reducing the design cost of the door lock 100, and the radially spaced apart
  • the cooperation of the first boss 25 with the first signal switch 41 and the cooperation of the second boss 26 and the second signal switch 42 do not interfere with each other.
  • the distance from the first working surface 251 of the first boss 25 to the axis of rotation of the bolt 2 is smaller than the distance from the second working surface 261 of the second boss 26 to the axis of rotation of the bolt 2.
  • the distance of the contact of the first signal switch 41 to the axis of rotation of the bolt 2 is less than the distance of the contact of the second signal switch 42 to the axis of rotation of the bolt 2.
  • the first boss 25 and the second boss 26 need to rotate with the bolt 2
  • the angle until the second working surface 261 stops against the contact of the second signal switch 42 because the distance of the contact of the first signal switch 41 to the axis of rotation of the bolt 2 is smaller than the contact of the second signal switch 42 to the bolt
  • the distance between the rotation axis of the second signal switch 41 and the second signal switch 42 can be corresponding to the corresponding signal switch, so that the structure of the door lock 100 can be more compact, and the arrangement space of the door lock 100 can be saved.
  • the first signal switch 41 After the first signal switch 41 is triggered by the lock tongue 2 in the first position, the first signal switch 41 can stop the working surface of the first boss 25 until the second signal switch 42 stops working against the second boss 26.
  • the first boss 25 is disposed on the radially inner side of the rotating shaft of the bolt 2 with respect to the second boss 26, and the space of the first boss 25 can be set to a sufficient space to ensure the first signal switch 41.
  • the driving unit can be based on the first The signal of the signal switch 41 drives the bolt 2 to rotate a sufficient angle to cause the bolt 2 to rotate to the second position.
  • the first working surface 251 of the first boss 25 and the second working surface 261 of the second boss 26 are axially spaced relative to the axis of rotation of the bolt 2.
  • the contacts of the first signal switch 41 and the contacts of the second signal switch 42 are axially spaced along the axis of rotation of the bolt 2, so that the first signal switch 41 and the second signal switch 42 are prevented from being assembled.
  • a signal switch 41 and the second signal switch 42 are too close together, resulting in assembly difficulties.
  • the first working surface 251 of the first boss 25 protrudes from the surface of the bolt 2 and the height of the surface is larger than the second working surface 261 of the second boss 26.
  • the height value of the surface of the second signal switch 41, the distance from the contact of the first signal switch 41 to the surface of the bolt 2 is greater than the distance of the contact of the second signal switch 42 to the surface of the bolt 2, the first boss 25 and the second protrusion.
  • This arrangement of the table 26 also prevents the first working surface 251 of the first boss 25 from accidentally touching the contact of the second signal switch 42 or the second working surface of the second boss 26 when the tongue 2 is rotated. 261 mistakenly touches the contact of the first signal switch 41.
  • the contacts of the first signal switch 41 and the contacts of the second signal switch 42 are circumferentially spaced apart along the axis of rotation of the bolt 2, due to the locking tongue 2 Is rotated to lock the door, so the first boss 25 and the second boss 26 also rotate with the bolt 2, the contact of the first signal switch 41 and the contact of the second signal switch 42 along the bolt 2
  • the circumferential axes of the axes of rotation are spaced apart such that the contacts of the first signal switch 41 cooperate with the first working surface 251 and the contacts of the second signal switch 42 cooperate with the second working surface 261.
  • the first boss 25 has a first guiding surface 252 and a first working surface 251, and one end of the first guiding surface 252 is connected to the first working surface 251, first The distance from the other end to the end of the guide surface 252 from the axis of rotation of the bolt 2 gradually increases.
  • the second boss 26 has a second guiding surface 262 and a second working surface 261.
  • One end of the second guiding surface 262 is connected to the second working surface 261, and the second guiding surface 262 is from the other end to the rotation axis of the locking tongue 2 from the other end. The distance gradually becomes larger.
  • the first guiding surface 252 can guide the contact of the first signal switch 41
  • the second guiding surface 262 can guide the contact of the second signal switch 42 so that the first signal can be made
  • the contact of the switch 41 and the contact of the second signal switch 42 can smoothly cooperate with the first working surface 251 or the second working surface 261, so that the rotation of the locking tongue 2 is smooth, and the contact between the contact and the working surface is not rigid. Causes the lock tongue 2 to rotate.
  • the first guiding surface 252 of the first boss 25 may be a slope that gradually slopes outward in the radial direction of the first signal switch 41, first The guide surface 252 is inclined from an end facing away from the first working surface 251 to an end connected to the first working surface 251 in a direction away from the rotational axis of the locking tongue 2, such that during the relative rotation of the first signal switch 41 and the locking tongue 2
  • the first boss 25 can gradually approach the first signal switch 41 until the contact of the first signal switch 41 contacts the first working surface 251 of the first boss 25, so that the rotation of the bolt 2 can be smooth, and will not The occurrence of a jam, or the contact of the first signal switch 41 rigidly contacts the first boss 25, of course, the first guiding surface 252 may also be a curved surface.
  • the second guiding surface 262 of the second boss 26 may be a curved surface, so that during the relative rotation of the second signal switch 42 and the locking tongue 2, it can be ensured.
  • the distance between the contact of the second signal switch 42 and the second boss 26 is constant, thereby preventing the second boss 26 from accidentally touching the contact of the second signal switch 42, and the resulting pull-in drive mechanism is rotated to the lock tongue 2 to The second position is closed before the door lock 100 is prevented from being locked in place.
  • the second guiding surface 262 can also be a slope.
  • the door lock 100 includes: a lock body 1, a lock arm 6, a shift fork 7, a lock tongue 2, a suction drive mechanism, a first signal switch 41, and The second signal switch 42.
  • the locking arm 6 and the locking tongue 2 are pivotally mounted to the lock body 1.
  • the shifting fork 7 is connected and interlocked with the locking arm 6, and the driving mechanism and the first signal switch are engaged. 41.
  • the second signal switch 42 is mounted on the lock body 1. The first signal switch 41 and the second signal switch 42 are electrically connected to the pull-in drive mechanism.
  • the fork 7 triggers the first signal switch 41 to cause the suction drive mechanism to drive the bolt 2 to rotate to the second position, and when the tongue 2 is rotated to the second position, the tongue 2 is triggered.
  • the two signal switches 42 are used to close the pull-in drive mechanism.
  • the locking tongue 2 can be located in a first position and a second position, the door lock 100 is half locked when the locking tongue 2 is in the first position, and the door lock 100 is fully locked when the locking tongue 2 is in the second position, when the passenger of the vehicle 1000 is pushed up After the door, the locking tongue 2 can be in the first position, that is, the locking tongue 2 is half-locked. At this time, the suction driving mechanism works to rotate the locking tongue 2 to the second position, so that the door is fully locked, so that the door can be made The lock 100 is more secure.
  • the shift fork 7 can trigger the first signal switch 41, and the pull-in drive mechanism drives the lock tongue 2 to rotate to the second position, when the lock tongue 2 is rotated to the first position In the two positions, the locking tongue 2 can trigger the second signal switch 42, and the second signal switch 42 closes the suction driving mechanism, thereby completing the locking operation of the door lock 100, and after the suction driving mechanism is closed, the driving mechanism of the suction driving mechanism is closed.
  • the driving arm 31 is driven to be reset by the driving arm returning member 33, and the suction rocker arm 36 of the suction and driving mechanism is driven to be reset by the suction rocker returning member 37, thereby resetting the entire suction driving mechanism.
  • the embodiment of the present invention uses the shift fork 7 to amplify the rotation of the lock arm 6 and thereby monitor the position of the lock tongue 2, which can effectively enhance the sensitivity of the door lock 100 with respect to the opening and closing of the pull-in drive mechanism. Lock to full lock is more sensitive.
  • the door lock 100 is provided by providing the lock body 1, the lock arm 6, the shift fork 7, the lock tongue 2, the suction drive mechanism, the first signal switch 41, and the second signal switch 42.
  • the door can be automatically operated from the semi-locked state to the fully-locked state after the passenger closes the door, which is convenient for operation, and can prevent the door lock 100 from being unlocked due to passenger forgetting, and the automatic opening of the vehicle 1000 during driving increases the door.
  • the safety performance of the lock 100 can realize the start and stop of the suction and drive mechanism by using two signal switches, the parts are small, the installation space is small, the door lock 100 is sensitive from the semi-lock to the full lock, and the reliability is high, so that the suction is closed.
  • the drive mechanism can be accurately attracted and reset, and the safety is high.
  • the shift fork 7 often presses against the contacts of the first signal switch 41 when the door lock 100 is in the unlocked position, and the lock tongue 2 is rotated to the first In the position, the locking tongue 2 drives the locking arm 6 to rotate to unlock and re-engage, correspondingly the contact of the first signal switch 41 is released by the shifting fork 7 and then pressed.
  • the locking arm 6 is used to catch the locking tongue 2 so that the locking tongue 2 can be fixed in the first position or the second position, preventing the locking tongue 2 from being reversed, thereby realizing the locking of the locking tongue 2 to the vehicle door.
  • the locking arm 6 catches the locking tongue 2, so that the locking tongue 2 can catch the locking hook or the locking buckle, so that the door lock 100 is stopped, and when the door is not locked, the locking tongue 2 does not In the first position or the second position, the locking arm 6 does not catch the locking tongue 2.
  • the locking tongue 2 is rotated from the unlocked position to the first position, in the process, the lock The tongue 2 needs to open the locking arm 6 and turn to the first position.
  • the locking arm 6 rebounds. At this time, the locking arm 6 can catch the locking tongue 2 and prevent the locking tongue. 2 turns so that the tongue 2 is in the first position, that is, in the semi-lock state.
  • the shift fork 7 when the door lock 100 is initially in the unlocked position, the shift fork 7 often presses against the contact of the first signal switch 41, and when the door lock 100 is in the half lock state, that is, the lock tongue 2 is rotated to the first position. At this time, the shifting fork 7 presses against the contact of the first signal switch 41, during which the locking arm 6 is released by the locking tongue 2, that is, the locking arm 6 is rotated to unlock, and the shifting fork 7 also follows the locking arm. 6 is bounced, at which time the fork 7 releases the contact of the first signal, and then the lock arm 6 rebounds, that is, the lock arm 6 rotates to re-engagement, and the shift fork 7 also rebounds with the lock arm 6.
  • the shift fork 7 in turn presses against the contact of the first signal switch 41.
  • the shift fork 7 is pressed against the contact of the first signal switch 41 to the shift fork 7
  • the contact that resists the first signal again presses the shift fork 7 against the contact of the first signal switch 41, and the first signal switch 41 generates a hopping signal throughout the process.
  • the first signal switch 41 can be connected to the driving computer of the vehicle 1000.
  • the driving computer receives the jumping signal
  • the driving mechanism can be controlled to drive the locking tongue 2 to rotate from the first position to the second position to realize the door lock 100.
  • the lock tongue 2 triggers the second signal switch 42 to close the pull-in drive mechanism, thereby completing the entire process of unlocking the lock to the full lock, and
  • the driving computer controls the operation of the suction driving mechanism by detecting the hopping signal of the first signal switch 41, and enhances the sensitivity of the door lock 100 from half lock to full lock.
  • the shift fork 7 includes a body portion 71, an extension arm 72, and a trigger plate 73.
  • the body portion 71 is coupled to the rotation shaft of the lock arm 6, thereby implementing the shift fork 7 and
  • the locking arm 6 is connected, one end of the extending arm 72 is connected to the body portion 71, the trigger plate 73 is connected to the other end of the extending arm 72, and the trigger plate 73 extends in a direction away from the body portion 71, and the setting of the extending arm 72 can be
  • the setting of the extending arm 72 can be To amplify the rotation of the lock arm 6, that is, due to the arrangement of the extension arm 72, when the lock arm 6 rotates, the trigger plate 73 rotates a larger distance, thereby causing the shift fork 7 to trigger the contact of the first signal switch 41. More sensitive.
  • the trigger plate 73 often presses against the contacts of the first signal switch 41.
  • the setting of the trigger plate 73 can increase the contact area of the fork 7 with the contacts of the first signal switch 41, thereby ensuring that when the shift fork 7 is at the designated position, The contacts of the first signal switch 41 are accurately pressed.
  • the bolt 2 is provided with a boss 27 that triggers the second signal switch 42, the boss 27 and the second signal switch when the bolt 2 is rotated to the second position.
  • the contact of the 42 is simple and compact, so that the manufacturing cost and space of the door lock 100 can be reduced.
  • the locking tongue 2 when the locking tongue 2 is rotated to the second position, the working surface of the boss 27 presses against the contact of the second signal switch 42 to effect triggering of the second signal switch 42.
  • the second signal switch 42 can control the suction drive mechanism to close.
  • the boss 27 has a guiding surface, one end of which is connected to the working surface, and the distance from the other end to the one end of the guiding surface from the rotation axis of the locking tongue 2 is gradually increased. .
  • the guiding surface can guide the contact of the second signal switch 42 so that the contact of the second signal switch 42 can smoothly cooperate with the working surface, thereby smoothing the rotation of the locking tongue 2, It will be caused by direct contact between the contact and the working surface.
  • the boss 27 may also be provided with reinforcing ribs for enhancing the strength of the joint surface of the tongue 2 and the boss 27.
  • the working surface of the boss 27 presses against the contact of the second signal switch 42, such that when the door lock 100 is fully locked, the boss 27 can trigger the first The two signal switches 42 stop the priming drive unit and complete the full lock of the door lock 100.
  • the boss 27 has a guiding surface, one end of which is connected to the working surface, and the distance from the other end to the end of the guiding surface from the rotation axis of the locking tongue 2 is gradually increased, so that the locking tongue 2 can be rotated.
  • the guiding surface faces the contact, the contact can gradually contact the working surface, so that the contact of the second signal switch 42 can smoothly cooperate with the working surface of the boss 27, so that the locking tongue 2 Smooth rotation prevents the lock tongue 2 from rotating due to rigid contact between the contact and the working surface.
  • the guiding surface is curved, the working surface is curved or planar, and the guiding surface is curved to allow the locking tongue 2 to rotate, the contact and the guiding surface.
  • the distance between the contact and the guiding surface can be kept unchanged, thereby preventing the guiding surface from accidentally touching the second signal switch 42 caused by the contact, and ensuring that the driving unit is sucked when the locking tongue 2 is rotated to the second position. Stop working, the working surface is curved or flat to ensure that the contact can be matched with the contact on the working surface, so as to accurately close the drive suction unit.
  • the door lock 100 may further include: a switch bracket 45 having a first mounting position 451 and a second mounting position 452, the first signal switch 41 being mounted to the first mounting position 451.
  • the second signal switch 42 is mounted on the second mounting position 452.
  • the first signal switch 41 can be mounted at the first mounting position 451, and the second signal switch 42 is mounted at the second mounting position 452 and through the switch bracket 45.
  • the first signal switch 41 and the second signal switch 42 are mounted on the lock body 1.
  • the switch bracket 45 can be buckled on the first signal switch 41 and the second signal switch 42, and the switch bracket 45 can be along the first signal switch 41 and the second signal.
  • the distribution direction of the switch 42 extends.
  • the switch bracket 45 is recessed away from the first signal switch 41 and the second signal switch 42 to form The first mounting position 451 and the second mounting position 452 enable the first signal switch 41 and the second signal switch 42 to be more stably mounted on the switch bracket 45 and are compact.
  • first mounting location 451 and the second mounting location 452 are each provided with a connector 41 for electrical connection with the first signal switch 41 and the second signal switch 42, the switch bracket 45 being further provided for external control circuitry Connected external connectors 453.
  • the first signal switch 41 and the second signal switch 42 are mounted on the switch holder 45, and the first signal switch 41 and the second signal switch 42 are electrically connected to the switch holder 45 through the joint 41, and finally only external insertion is required.
  • the connector 453 is connected to the external control circuit, and the assembly work of the first signal switch 41 and the second signal switch 42 on the switch bracket 45 and the other assembly work of the door lock 100 can be performed simultaneously, thereby improving the door lock 100. Assembly efficiency, and the first signal switch 41 and the second signal switch 42 can be simultaneously assembled on the door lock 100 at one time, thereby saving assembly time.
  • the unlocking mechanism is used for emergency unlocking.
  • the suction driving mechanism drives the locking tongue 2 to rotate from the first position to the second position
  • the control unlocking mechanism can cause the locking arm 6 to no longer lock the locking tongue 2, and the suction driving mechanism is disengaged from the lock.
  • Several embodiments of the door lock 100 are described below, which are each provided with various unlocking mechanisms.
  • the door lock 100 includes a lock body 1, a lock tongue 2, a lock arm 6, a suction drive mechanism, and an unlocking mechanism.
  • the unlocking mechanism may include: unlocking the rocker arm 5 and the shifting fork 7, and the locking tongue 2, the locking arm 6 and the unlocking rocker arm 5 are pivotally mounted to the lock body 1, the lock arm 6 for locking the locking tongue 2, the shifting fork 7 is connected with the locking arm 6 and interlocked, and when the locking tongue 2 is rotated to the first position, the suction driving mechanism works to drive the locking tongue 2 to rotate to the second position, unlocking the rocker arm 5 for driving the shift fork 7 to rotate, and connected to the suction drive mechanism; wherein
  • the unlocking rocker arm 5 When the locking tongue 2 is between the first position and the second position, the unlocking rocker arm 5 is rotated to drive the shifting fork 7 to rotate to unlock the locking tongue 2, and the unlocking rocker arm 5 drives the suction driving mechanism to release the lock Tongue 2.
  • the locking arm 6 When the locking tongue 2 is rotated to the first position, the locking arm 6 unidirectionally locks the locking tongue 2, and the locking tongue 2 can only rotate toward the second position. When the locking tongue 2 is rotated to the first position, the locking of the door lock 100 is half-locked. 2 When the second position is rotated, the lock arm 6 locks the lock tongue 2 in one direction, and the door lock 100 is fully locked.
  • the unlocking mechanism is used for emergency unlocking during the process of unlocking the door lock 100 from half lock to full lock, when the door lock 100 is rotated from the first position to the second position, that is, the lock tongue 2 is rotated from the first position to the second position.
  • the suction drive mechanism drives the lock tongue 2 to rotate
  • the lock arm 6 is used to lock the lock tongue 2
  • the unlocking rocker arm 5 is used to drive the shift fork 7 to rotate, so that the shift fork 7 drives the lock arm 6 no longer.
  • the locking bolt 2 is locked, and the rocking arm 5 is unlocked to drive the suction driving mechanism to disengage from the locking tongue 2, so that the locking tongue 2 can be reversed, thereby achieving the purpose of emergency unlocking.
  • the unlocking mechanism simultaneously unlocks the two paths, that is, the driving path of the first path from the unlocking rocker arm 5 is: unlocking the rocker arm 5 - executing the arm 8 - shifting fork 7 - locking arm 6 so that the locking arm 6 Stopping the locking bolt 2, the second path is from the driving force transmission path of the unlocking rocker arm 5: unlocking the rocker arm 5 - the suction driving mechanism, so that the suction driving mechanism is disengaged from the locking tongue 2, thus
  • the arm 5 outputs the driving force alone to realize the emergency unlocking of the door lock 100, so that the emergency unlocking reaction of the door lock 100 is more sensitive and rapid, and the structure of the door lock 100 is compact, saving space for arrangement.
  • the suction drive mechanism has no power, that is, when the drive unit stops working, the user can use the emergency release device to disengage the drive suction unit from the lock tongue 2, and the user can still unlock the door lock 100 urgently when the drive unit stops working. , thereby enhancing the reliability of the door lock 100.
  • the emergency unlocking device by providing the emergency unlocking device, it is possible to prevent the passenger's clothes or fingers from being caught by the door when the half lock is automatically locked to the full lock, thereby preventing the passenger from being pinched by the door, and the like.
  • the safety of the door lock 100 is enhanced, and the setting of the emergency unlocking device also enhances the reliability of the door lock 100.
  • the unlocking mechanism may further include an executive arm 8, one end of which is connected to the unlocking rocker 5, the other end of the actuator arm 8 is connected to the shifting fork 7, and the actuator arm 8 is used to unlock the driving of the rocker arm 5.
  • the force is transmitted to the shift fork 7 to rotate the shift fork 7, thereby causing the lock arm 6 to stop locking the lock tongue 2.
  • connection between the actuator arm 8 and the unlocking rocker arm 5 is spaced apart from the axis of rotation of the unlocking rocker arm 5, so that the vector of the driving force of the rocker arm 5 can be unlocked during the transmission of the force between the unlocking rocker arm 5 and the actuator arm 8.
  • the line does not intersect the axis of rotation of the unlocking rocker arm 5, thereby ensuring that there is no dead point during operation of the door lock 100.
  • connection between the actuator arm 8 and the shift fork 7 is spaced apart from the rotation axis of the lock arm 6, so that the vector line of the driving force of the arm 8 can be performed during the transmission of the force between the actuator arm 8 and the shift fork 7.
  • the axes of rotation of the shift forks 7 do not intersect, thereby ensuring that there is no dead point during operation of the door lock 100.
  • the shift fork 7 can include a body portion 71 and a fork flange 74, the body portion 71 being coupled to the rotational axis of the lock arm 6, the fork flange 74 and the body The portion 71 is connected, the actuator arm 8 has an actuator arm flange 82, the arm flange 82 is pressed against the fork flange 74, and the fork flange 74 is engaged with the actuator arm flange 82, so that the actuator arm 8 will come from the unlocking rocker arm.
  • the driving force of 5 is transmitted to the shifting fork 7, and the design of the shifting flange 74 and the executing arm flange 82 is simple, and the number of parts is small, so that the structure of the door lock 100 is more compact and the door lock 100 is saved. Arrangement space.
  • the unlocking rocker arm 5 includes a mounting hole 51
  • the actuator arm 8 has a connecting hook 81
  • the connecting hook 81 passes through the mounting hole 51
  • the connecting hook 81 is connected to the unlocking rocker arm 5, such that
  • the engagement arm 8 is coupled to the unlocking rocker arm 5 by the engagement of the mounting hole 51 with the connecting hook 81, and the rotation of the unlocking rocker arm 5 needs to be converted into the linear movement of the actuator arm 8 due to the engagement of the unlocking rocker arm 5 with the actuator arm 8.
  • the actuator arm 8 can push the shifting fork 7 to rotate, and the fitting hole 51 cooperates with the connecting hook 81, so that the unlocking rocker arm 5 and the executing arm 8 can convert the rotation of the unlocking rocker arm 5 into execution in the case of relative rotation.
  • the linear movement of the arm 8 and this design results in fewer parts there, making the door lock 100 compact.
  • the fork flange 74 and the extension arm 72 are located on opposite sides of the body portion 71, such that the engagement of the fork 7 with the first signal switch 41, the shift fork 7 and the actuator arm 8 are mutually coupled. No interference, ensuring smooth operation of the door lock 100.
  • the unlocking mechanism further includes: a connecting arm 9 having one end connected to the unlocking rocker arm 5, the other end of the connecting arm 9 being connected to the suction driving mechanism, and the connecting arm 9 for unlocking the rocker arm 5
  • the driving force is transmitted to the suction driving mechanism to disengage the suction driving mechanism from the locking tongue 2, so that the locking tongue 2 can be reversed to unlock the door lock 100.
  • the unlocking rocker arm 5 includes a support arm 52 and an unlocking flange 53, the connecting arm 9 including: a connecting arm body 91 and a connecting arm driving rod 92, the connecting arm driving rod 92 and the connecting arm
  • the body 91 is connected in a bent shape, and the connecting arm driving rod 92 is supported on the supporting arm 52.
  • the supporting arm 52 is for supporting the connecting arm driving rod 92
  • the unlocking flange 53 is used for engaging with the connecting arm driving rod 92 when unlocking the rocker arm 5, the unlocking flange 53 when rotating can push the connecting arm driving rod 92, and the connecting arm driving rod 92 transmits the driving force of the unlocking rocker arm 5 to the suction driving mechanism through the connecting arm body 91, thereby completing the driving force by unlocking the rocker arm 5
  • the transmission arm drive rod 92 can be sandwiched between the unlocking flange 53 and the actuator arm 8, so that the rocker arm 5 and the connecting arm 9, the unlocking rocker arm 5 and the actuator arm 8 are compacted. Easy to arrange.
  • the unlocking mechanism further includes a disengagement arm 38, a disengagement arm pin 383, and a disengagement arm reset member 381.
  • the disengagement arm 38 is pivotally mounted to the lock body 1, for example, the disengagement arm 38 is pivotally mounted to the lock body 1 by the disengagement arm pin 383, and the disengagement arm return member 381 is used to unlock the arm after the unlocking is completed. 38 is reset, the disengagement arm 38 has a flange of the disengagement arm 38, the disengagement arm returning member 381 is sleeved on the disengagement arm pin 383, and one end of the disengagement arm returning member 381 is connected with the lock body 1 to release the arm reset member The other end of the 381 is resiliently biased to disengage the arm 38.
  • the disengagement arm returning member 381 may be a torsion spring. One end of the torsion spring is connected to the lock body 1.
  • the other end of the torsion spring elastically presses the flange of the disengagement arm 38, and the torsion spring is sleeved on the disengagement arm pin 383.
  • the torsion spring stores the elastic potential energy, and when the driving force of the connecting arm 9 is canceled, the torsion spring releases the elastic force to reset the disengaging arm 38.
  • the connecting arm 9 is pivotally connected to the disengaging arm 38.
  • the disengaging arm 38 includes an arcuate guiding groove 382.
  • the connection between the disengaging arm 38 and the connecting arm 9 and the guiding groove 382 are located at the pivot axis of the disengaging arm 38.
  • the disengaging arm 38 can be rotated counterclockwise, and one end of the follower arm 34 of the pull-in driving mechanism is provided with the first slave The arm pin 35a, and the first slave arm pin 35a is clearance-fitted with the guide groove 382.
  • the first slave arm pin 35a is located at one end of the guide groove 382 near the rotation axis of the disengagement arm 38.
  • a slave arm pin 35a is not movable in the axial direction of the disengagement arm 38 in the guide groove 382.
  • the guide groove 382 moves relative to the first follower arm pin 35a.
  • the boom pin 35a is located in the middle of the guide groove 382, and the first slave arm pin 35a is slidable in the guide groove 382 toward the axis of rotation of the disengagement arm 38.
  • the pull-in drive mechanism includes: a drive arm 31, a follower arm 34, a pull-up rocker arm 36, a drive arm reset member 33, a pull-up rocker arm reset member 37, a drive arm 31, and a pull-up rocker arm 36.
  • the drive arm 31 is adapted to be coupled to the drive unit
  • the pull-up rocker arm 36 is adapted to press against the lock tongue 2 to urge the lock tongue 2 to rotate
  • the drive arm return member 33 is resiliently coupled to the drive arm
  • the pull-up rocker returning member 37 is elastically connected between the suction rocker arm 36 and the lock body 1
  • the slave arm 34 is connected to the drive arm 31, and the slave arm 34 is adapted to be pressed against the suction.
  • the rocker arm 36 pushes the suction rocker arm 36 to rotate.
  • the first slave arm pin 35a slides along the guiding groove 382 to move the follower arm 34 to the disengagement rocker arm 36.
  • the first slave arm pin 35a is located at one end of the guide groove 382 near the rotation axis of the disengagement arm 38, and the first slave arm pin 35a cannot be disengaged in the guide groove 382.
  • the rotation of the opening arm 38 moves in the axial direction.
  • the disengaging arm 38 moves counterclockwise, the guiding groove 382 moves relative to the first driven arm pin 35a, and the first driven arm pin 35a is located in the middle of the guiding groove 382, first The slave arm pin 35a is slidable within the guide groove 382 toward or away from the axis of rotation of the disengagement arm 38.
  • the pull-in drive mechanism includes: a drive arm 31, a follower arm 34, a pull-up rocker arm 36, a drive arm reset member 33, a pull-up rocker arm rest member 37, and a drive arm 31.
  • the suction rocker arm 36 is pivotally mounted to the lock body 1, and the drive arm 31 is adapted to be coupled to the drive unit.
  • the suction rocker arm 36 is adapted to press the lock tongue 2 to urge the lock tongue 2 to rotate, and the drive arm reset member 33 is elastically connected between the driving arm 31 and the lock body 1.
  • the suction rocker returning member 37 is elastically connected between the suction rocker arm 36 and the lock body 1.
  • the slave arm 34 is connected to the driving arm 31, and the driven arm 34 is connected. Suitable for pressing the pull rocker arm 36 to push the pull rocker arm 36 to rotate.
  • the first driven arm pin 35a can slide along the guiding groove 382 by the disengaging arm 38.
  • the position of the first slave arm pin 35a changes.
  • the driving arm 31 drives the slave arm 34 to rotate
  • the driving arm 31 directly drives the slave arm 34 to rotate.
  • the slave arm flange 341 is disengaged from the rocker arm driven portion 362, and the slave arm flange 341 is rotated into a bending angle between the rocker arm driving portion 361 and the rocker arm driven portion 362, and the slave arm flange 341 is sucked.
  • the rocker arm 36 is disengaged to realize the power cut. Under the action of the suction rocker resetting member 37, the suction rocker arm 36 is reset, so that the suction rocker arm 36 does not press the lock tongue 2, thereby completing the pull-in driving mechanism. Lock tongue 2.
  • the unlocking rocker arm 5 rotates and pushes the movement of the executing arm 8, and the executing arm 8 transmits the driving force of the unlocking rocker arm 5 to the shifting fork 7, and the shifting fork 7 drives the locking arm 6 to rotate.
  • the locking arm 6 stops locking the locking tongue 2.
  • the unlocking rocker arm 5 rotates and pushes the connecting arm 9, and the connecting arm 9 transmits the driving force for unlocking the rocker arm 5 to the disengaging arm 38, causing the disengaging arm 38 to rotate, disengaging the arm 38.
  • the guiding groove 382 moves relative to the first driven arm pin 35a, the position of the first driven arm pin 35a changes, and the driving arm 31 and the disengaging arm 38 jointly drive the driven arm 34 so that the first driven arm pin 35a can be
  • the guide groove 382 slides, the slave arm flange 341 is disengaged from the suction rocker arm 36, and the suction rocker arm 36 is reset by the suction rocker return member 37, so that the suction rocker arm 36 does not press the lock tongue 2 And completing the pull-in drive mechanism to disengage the lock tongue 2.
  • the locking arm 6 stops the locking bolt 2 and the suction driving mechanism is disengaged from the locking tongue 2, and the locking tongue 2 can be reversed, thereby completing the emergency unlocking.
  • the door lock 100 includes a lock body 1, a lock tongue 2, a lock arm 6, a suction drive mechanism, and an unlocking mechanism.
  • the unlocking mechanism includes an unlocking rocker arm 5, a shift fork 7 and an unlocking signal switch 43.
  • the lock tongue 2, the lock arm 6, and the unlocking rocker arm 5 are all pivotally mounted to the lock body 1.
  • the lock arm 6 is used to lock the lock tongue 2, and the shift fork 7 is connected with the lock arm 6 and interlocked with the lock.
  • the suction driving mechanism works to drive the locking tongue 2 to rotate to the second position
  • the unlocking rocker arm 5 is used to drive the shifting fork 7 to rotate
  • the unlocking rocker arm 5 is connected with the suction driving mechanism to unlock the signal.
  • the switch 43 is electrically connected to the pull-in drive mechanism.
  • the unlocking rocker arm 5 when the locking tongue 2 is between the first position and the second position, the unlocking rocker arm 5 is rotated to drive the shifting fork 7 to rotate to unlock the locking tongue 2, and the unlocking rocker arm 5 triggers the unlocking signal switch 43. In order to reverse the suction drive mechanism.
  • the unlocking mechanism is used for emergency unlocking during the process of unlocking the door lock 100 from half lock to full lock, when the door lock 100 is rotated from the first position to the second position, that is, the lock tongue 2 is rotated from the first position to the second position.
  • the suction drive mechanism drives the lock tongue 2 to rotate
  • the lock arm 6 is used to lock the lock tongue 2
  • the unlocking rocker arm 5 is used to drive the shift fork 7 to rotate, so that the shift fork 7 no longer locks the lock tongue 2
  • the unlocking rocker arm 5 triggers the unlocking signal switch 43 to reverse the suction driving mechanism, that is, the driving unit is reversed, there is no power input at the driving arm 31, and the driving arm 31 and the like pass the driving arm resetting member 33, sucking and shaking
  • the arm restoring member 37 or the like is reset to disengage the attracting rocker arm 36 from the locking tongue 2, so that the locking tongue 2 is not locked by the locking arm 6, and the suction rocker arm 36 is disengaged from the locking tongue 2, at which
  • the unlocking mechanism simultaneously unlocks the two paths, and one of the paths is realized by mechanical driving, and the other path is realized by the unlocking signal switch 43 electronically, so that the emergency unlocking device is highly sensitive and responsive.
  • the emergency unlocking device by providing the emergency unlocking device, it is possible to prevent the passenger's clothes or fingers from being caught by the door when the half lock is automatically locked to the full lock, thereby preventing the passenger from being pinched by the door, and the like.
  • the safety of the door lock 100 is enhanced, and the emergency unlocking device realizes the emergency unlocking of the door lock 100 by mechanically driving and electrically controlling the two paths, thereby making the emergency unlocking device highly sensitive and responsive, thereby enhancing the Customer comfort. .
  • the unlocking mechanism may further include an executive arm 8, one end of which is connected to the unlocking rocker 5, the other end of the actuator arm 8 is connected to the shifting fork 7, and the actuator arm 8 is used to unlock the driving of the rocker arm 5.
  • the force is transmitted to the shift fork 7 to rotate the shift fork 7, thereby causing the lock arm 6 to stop locking the lock tongue 2.
  • connection between the actuator arm 8 and the unlocking rocker arm 5 is spaced apart from the axis of rotation of the unlocking rocker arm 5, so that the vector of the driving force of the rocker arm 5 can be unlocked during the transmission of the force between the unlocking rocker arm 5 and the actuator arm 8.
  • the line does not intersect the axis of rotation of the unlocking rocker arm 5, thereby ensuring that there is no dead point during operation of the door lock 100.
  • connection between the actuator arm 8 and the shift fork 7 is spaced apart from the rotation axis of the lock arm 6, so that the vector line of the driving force of the arm 8 can be performed during the transmission of the force between the actuator arm 8 and the shift fork 7.
  • the axes of rotation of the shift forks 7 do not intersect, thereby ensuring that there is no dead point during operation of the door lock 100.
  • the shift fork 7 can include a body portion 71 and a fork flange 74, the body portion 71 being coupled to the rotational axis of the lock arm 6, the fork flange 74 and the body portion 71 is connected, the actuator arm 8 has an actuator arm flange 82, the actuator arm flange 82 is pressed against the fork flange 74, and the fork flange 74 cooperates with the actuator arm flange 82, so that the actuator arm 8 will come from the unlocking rocker arm 5.
  • the driving force is transmitted to the shift fork 7, and the design of the fork flange 74 and the actuator arm flange 82 is simple.
  • the fork flange 74 and the extension arm 72 are located on opposite sides of the body portion 71, such that the engagement of the fork 7 with the first signal switch 41, the shift fork 7 and the actuator arm 8 are mutually coupled. No interference, ensuring smooth operation of the door lock 100.
  • the unlocking rocker arm 5 includes a mounting hole 51
  • the actuator arm 8 has a connecting hook 81 that penetrates the mounting hole 51 and is connected to the unlocking rocker arm 5 such that the mounting hole is passed through the mounting hole.
  • the cooperation with the connecting hook 81 causes the actuator arm 8 to be coupled to the unlocking rocker arm 5, and the rotation of the unlocking rocker arm 5 needs to be converted into a linear movement of the actuator arm 8 due to the engagement of the unlocking rocker arm 5 with the actuator arm 8, thereby
  • the actuating arm 8 can push the shifting fork 7 to rotate, and the fitting hole 51 cooperates with the connecting hook 81, so that the unlocking rocker arm 5 and the executing arm 8 can convert the rotation of the unlocking rocker arm 5 into the executing arm 8 in the relative rotation.
  • the linear movement, and this design makes the parts less, making the door lock 100 compact.
  • the unlocking rocker arm 5 when the unlocking rocker arm 5 is not rotated, the unlocking rocker arm 5 often presses against the contact of the unlocking signal switch 43 and rotates in the direction of unlocking the rocker arm 5 toward the driving shifting fork 7 toward the unlocking locking arm 6.
  • the contact of the unlocking signal switch 43 is released.
  • the suction drive mechanism when the contact of the unlock signal switch 43 is changed from compression to release, the suction drive mechanism is reversed, such that when the door lock 100 is required to be unlocked urgently, the unlocking rocker 5 can be caused to move toward the drive fork 7 is rotated in the direction of unlocking the lock arm 6, the shift fork 7 is interlocked with the lock arm 6, the lock arm 6 stops the lock lock tongue 2, and the suction drive mechanism is reversed, and the door lock 100 completes the emergency unlocking.
  • the unlocking rocker arm 5 may include an unlocking trigger plate 5473 extending in a direction away from the axis of rotation of the unlocking rocker arm 5, such that the unlocking triggering plate 5473 can be prevented from interfering with the unlocking.
  • the rotation of the rocker arm 5, and the unlocking trigger plate 5473 is adapted to press against the contact of the unlocking signal switch 43.
  • the unlocking rocker arm 5 can trigger the unlocking signal switch 43 more stably, and the unlocking triggering plate 5473 extends in a direction away from the rotation axis of the unlocking rocker arm 5, so as to enlarge the rotation of the unlocking rocker arm 5, and the door can be effectively enhanced.
  • the lock 100 detects the sensitivity regarding unlocking the rocker 5 rotation.
  • the unlock signal switch 43 is a micro switch such that the response of the unlock signal switch 43 can be made more sensitive, thereby enhancing the safety of the door lock 100.
  • the pull-in drive mechanism is an electric drive type, and both the unlock signal switch 43 and the pull-in drive mechanism are adapted to be coupled to a control center of the vehicle 1000 such that the control components of the door lock 100 are integrated into the vehicle 1000 At the control center, it is not necessary to develop a control center separately, which saves development costs and is convenient for personnel to operate.
  • the drive unit may be a motor that drives the operation of the various components of the door lock 100 by the motor, such that the structure of the door lock 100 can be made simple and easy to set up.
  • the unlocking rocker arm 5 is pivotally mounted to the lock body 1 by unlocking the rocker arm 5 pin, and the unlocking rocker arm 5 is mounted on the lock body 1 by means of a pin connection, the assembly method is simple, and the manufacturing cost is Low, thereby saving manufacturing cost and assembly time of the door lock 100.
  • the vehicle 1000 according to the second aspect of the present application includes the door lock 100 according to the embodiment of the present application, so that it is possible to prevent the passenger's clothes or fingers and the like from being automatically locked by the half lock to the full lock.
  • the door is clamped to prevent passengers from being pinched by the door, thereby enhancing the safety of the vehicle 1000.
  • the present application is intended to address at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present application proposes a vehicle door lock.
  • the door lock includes: a lock body, a lock tongue, a lock arm, a suction drive mechanism and an unlocking mechanism
  • the unlocking mechanism includes: an unlocking rocker arm, a shift fork, the lock tongue, the lock a locking arm, the unlocking rocker arm is pivotally mounted to the lock body, the lock arm is for locking the lock tongue, and the shift fork is connected and linked with the lock arm,
  • the absorbing drive mechanism operates to drive the lock tongue to rotate to a second position
  • the unlocking rocker arm is configured to drive the shift fork to rotate, and the pull-in drive mechanism Connected; wherein, when the bolt is between the first position and the second position, the unlocking rocker arm is rotated to drive the fork to rotate to cause the locking arm to unlock the bolt And the unlocking rocker arm drives the suction drive mechanism out of the bolt.
  • the unlocking mechanism further includes: an execution arm, the execution arm is connected to the unlocking rocker arm, and a connection between the execution arm and the unlocking rocker arm and the unlocking rocker
  • the axes of rotation of the arms are spaced apart, the actuator arms are coupled to the shift forks, and the junction of the actuator arms with the shift forks is spaced from the axis of rotation of the lock arms.
  • the shift fork includes a body portion, a fork flange, the body portion is coupled to a rotation shaft of the lock arm, and the fork flange is connected to the body portion.
  • the actuator arm has an actuator arm flange that presses against the fork flange.
  • the unlocking rocker arm includes a mounting hole
  • the actuator arm has a connecting hook that penetrates the mounting hole and is coupled to the unlocking rocker arm.
  • the unlocking mechanism further includes: a connecting arm, one end of the connecting arm is connected to the unlocking rocker arm, and the other end is connected to the suction driving mechanism.
  • the unlocking rocker arm includes a support arm and an unlocking flange
  • the connecting arm includes: a connecting arm body and a connecting arm driving rod
  • the connecting arm driving rod is connected to the connecting arm body
  • the connecting arm driving rod is supported on the supporting arm and is sandwiched between the unlocking flange and the execution arm.
  • the unlocking mechanism further includes a disengaging arm pivotally mounted to the lock body, the connecting arm being pivotally coupled to the disengaging arm
  • the detaching arm includes an arcuate guiding groove, the connection of the detaching arm and the connecting arm, the guiding groove is located on the same side of the pivot axis of the detaching arm, and the absorbing drive
  • One end of the driven arm of the mechanism is provided with a first driven arm pin, and the first driven arm pin is in clearance with the guiding groove.
  • the unlocking mechanism further includes: a disengagement arm pin and a disengagement arm returning member, the disengagement arm being pivotally mounted to the lock body by the disengagement arm pin,
  • the disengaging arm has a disengagement arm flange, the disengagement arm restoring member is sleeved on the disengagement arm pin, and one end of the disengagement arm restoring member is connected to the lock body, the disengagement The other end of the arm rest is resiliently biased against the disengagement arm flange.
  • the suction driving mechanism includes: a driving arm, a driven arm, a suction rocker arm, a driving arm resetting member, a suction rocker arm resetting member, the driving arm, and the suction arm.
  • a rocker arm pivotally mounted to the lock body the drive arm being adapted to be coupled to a drive unit, the suction rocker arm adapted to press against the lock tongue to urge the lock tongue to rotate, the drive An arm restor is elastically connected between the driving arm and the lock body, and the pull rocker resetting member is elastically connected between the suction rocker arm and the lock body, the slave arm and the arm
  • the driving arm is coupled to be adapted to press the suction rocker arm to push the suction rocker arm to rotate; wherein, when the unlocking rocker arm drives the disengagement arm to rotate, the first A slave arm pin slides along the guide slot to move the slave arm out of the pick-up rocker arm.
  • a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present application comprising: a vehicle body, the vehicle body is mounted with a buckle; and a vehicle door mounted with the vehicle door lock according to any one of the embodiments of the present application, the lock tongue being used for the lock
  • the buckle is locked, and the unlocking rocker arm is connected to the door opening operation portion on the door.

Abstract

A vehicle door lock comprises a lock body (1), a lock tongue (2), a locking arm (6), an attachment driving mechanism and an unlocking mechanism. The unlocking mechanism comprises an unlocking rocker arm (5) and a shift fork (7). The lock tongue (2), the locking arm (6) and the unlocking rocker arm (5) are pivotably mounted at the lock body (1). The locking arm (6) is configured to lock the lock tongue (2). The shift fork (7) is connected to the locking arm (6) to form a linkage. When the lock tongue (2) rotates to a first position, the attachment driving mechanism operates to drive the lock tongue (2) to rotate to a second position. The unlocking rocker arm (5) is configured to drive the shift fork (7) to rotate and connected to the attachment driving mechanism. When the lock tongue (2) is located between the first position and the second position, the unlocking rocker arm (5) is rotated to drive the shift fork (7) to rotate, such that the locking arm (6) unlocks the lock tongue (2) and the unlocking rocker arm (5) drives the attachment driving mechanism to disengage from the lock tongue (2). Also provided is a vehicle having the above vehicle door lock.

Description

车门锁及具有其的车辆Door lock and vehicle with the same
本申请要求于2018年3月30日提交中国专利局、申请号为201810277662.1、201820455576.0,发明名称为“车门锁及具有其的车辆”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201810277662.1, No. 201820455576.0, filed on March 30, 2018, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. In the application.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及车辆制造技术领域,具体而言,车门锁及具有其的车辆。The present application relates to the field of vehicle manufacturing technology, in particular, a vehicle door lock and a vehicle having the same.
背景技术Background technique
相关技术中,当用户关上车门后,可能由于操作不当或忘记锁紧车门,使车门锁处于半锁状态,进而容易在车辆行驶过程中,车门自动打开,对乘客的安全造成威胁,且当车门全锁时,车门不易被打开,当用户需要紧急解锁车门锁时,超过过程复杂,且解锁过程复杂,时间长,用户不易操作。In the related art, when the user closes the door, the door lock may be in a semi-lock state due to improper operation or forgetting to lock the door, and thus the door is automatically opened during the running of the vehicle, posing a threat to the safety of the passenger, and when the door is When the lock is fully locked, the door is not easily opened. When the user needs to unlock the door lock urgently, the process is complicated, and the unlocking process is complicated, and the time is long, and the user is not easy to operate.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此,本申请提出一种车门锁及具有其的车辆。The present application is intended to address at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present application proposes a vehicle door lock and a vehicle having the same.
根据本申请实施例的车门锁包括:锁体、锁舌、锁止臂、吸合驱动机构和解锁机构,所述解锁机构包括:解锁摇臂、拨叉,所述锁舌、所述锁止臂、所述解锁摇臂均可枢转地装配于所述锁体,所述锁止臂用于锁止所述锁舌,所述拨叉与所述锁止臂相连且联动,在所述锁舌转动至第一位置时所述吸合驱动机构工作以驱动所述锁舌转动至第二位置,所述解锁摇臂用于驱动所述拨叉转动,且与所述吸合驱动机构相连;其中,在所述锁舌位于所述第一位置和所述第二位置之间时,转动所述解锁摇臂以驱动所述拨叉转动以使所述锁止臂解锁所述锁舌,且所述解锁摇臂驱动所述吸合驱动机构脱离所述锁舌。The door lock according to the embodiment of the present application includes: a lock body, a lock tongue, a lock arm, a suction drive mechanism and an unlocking mechanism, the unlocking mechanism includes: an unlocking rocker arm, a shift fork, the lock tongue, the lock An arm, the unlocking rocker arm is pivotally mounted to the lock body, the lock arm is for locking the lock tongue, and the shift fork is connected to and coupled with the lock arm, The suction drive mechanism operates to drive the lock tongue to rotate to a second position when the lock tongue is rotated to the first position, and the unlocking rocker arm is configured to drive the fork to rotate and is connected to the suction drive mechanism Wherein, when the lock tongue is between the first position and the second position, rotating the unlocking rocker arm to drive the shift fork to rotate to cause the lock arm to unlock the lock tongue, And the unlocking rocker arm drives the suction drive mechanism out of the bolt.
根据本申请实施例的车门锁,通过设置紧急解锁装置,可以避免乘客的衣物或手指等被正在由半锁自动锁止到全锁时的车门夹住,防止乘客被车门夹伤等,进而增强了车门锁的安全性,并且紧急解锁装置的设置还增强可车门锁的可靠性。According to the door lock of the embodiment of the present application, by providing the emergency unlocking device, it is possible to prevent the passenger's clothes or fingers from being caught by the door being locked from the half lock to the full lock, preventing the passenger from being pinched by the door, etc., thereby enhancing The safety of the door lock is also provided, and the setting of the emergency unlocking device also enhances the reliability of the door lock.
根据本申请实施例的车辆包括根据本申请实施例的车门锁,从而可以避免乘客的衣物或手指等被正在由半锁自动锁止到全锁时的车门夹住,防止乘客被车门夹伤等,进而增强了车辆的安全性。The vehicle according to the embodiment of the present application includes the door lock according to the embodiment of the present application, so that it is possible to prevent the passenger's clothes or fingers and the like from being caught by the door being automatically locked by the half lock to the full lock, preventing the passenger from being pinched by the door, etc. , thereby enhancing the safety of the vehicle.
本申请的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明 显,或通过本申请的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows.
附图说明DRAWINGS
本申请的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and readily understood from
图1是根据本申请一个实施例的车门锁的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural view of a vehicle door lock according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2是根据本申请一个实施例的车门锁的吸合驱动机构的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural view of a suction driving mechanism of a door lock according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3是根据本申请一个实施例的车门锁的吸合驱动机构的爆炸图;3 is an exploded view of a suction drive mechanism of a vehicle door lock according to an embodiment of the present application;
图4是根据本申请一个实施例的车门锁的初始状态示意图;4 is a schematic view showing an initial state of a door lock according to an embodiment of the present application;
图5是根据本申请一个实施例的车门锁的半锁状态示意图FIG. 5 is a half-locked state diagram of a vehicle door lock according to an embodiment of the present application.
图6是根据本申请一个实施例的车门锁的全锁状态示意图6 is a schematic diagram of a fully locked state of a vehicle door lock according to an embodiment of the present application.
图7是根据本申请一个实施例的车门锁的复位状态示意图7 is a schematic diagram of a reset state of a vehicle door lock according to an embodiment of the present application.
图8是根据本申请一个实施例的吸合拉索组件与驱动臂配合的结构示意图;8 is a schematic structural view of a pull-up cable assembly and a driving arm according to an embodiment of the present application;
图9是根据本申请一个实施例的吸合拉索组件的结构示意图;9 is a schematic structural view of a pull-up cable assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
图10是图9在A-A处的剖视图;Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 9 at A-A;
图11是根据本申请一个实施例的吸合拉索组件的卡座的结构示意图;11 is a schematic structural view of a card holder of a pull-up cable assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
图12是根据本申请一个实施例的车门锁的第一信号开关和第二信号开关的位置示意图;12 is a schematic diagram showing the positions of a first signal switch and a second signal switch of a vehicle door lock according to an embodiment of the present application;
图13是根据本申请一个实施例的锁舌在初始位置时第一信号开关和第二信号开关的位置示意图;13 is a schematic view showing the position of a first signal switch and a second signal switch when the lock tongue is in an initial position according to an embodiment of the present application;
图14是根据本申请一个实施例的锁舌在第一位置时第一信号开关和第二信号开关的位置示意图;14 is a schematic diagram showing the positions of a first signal switch and a second signal switch when the lock tongue is in the first position according to an embodiment of the present application;
图15是根据本申请一个实施例的锁舌在第二位置时第一信号开关和第二信号开关的位置示意图;15 is a schematic diagram showing the position of a first signal switch and a second signal switch when the lock tongue is in the second position according to an embodiment of the present application;
图16是根据本申请另一个实施例的车门锁的第一信号开关和第二信号开关位置示意图;16 is a schematic diagram showing the positions of a first signal switch and a second signal switch of a vehicle door lock according to another embodiment of the present application;
图17是根据本申请另一个实施例的车门锁的局部爆炸图;Figure 17 is a partial exploded view of a vehicle door lock in accordance with another embodiment of the present application;
图18是根据本申请实施例的拨叉的结构示意图;18 is a schematic structural view of a shift fork according to an embodiment of the present application;
图19是根据本申请另一个实施例的锁舌位于初始位置时第一信号开关和第二信号开关的位置示意图;19 is a schematic diagram showing the positions of a first signal switch and a second signal switch when the lock tongue is in an initial position according to another embodiment of the present application;
图20是根据本申请另一个实施例的锁舌位于第二位置时第一信号开关和第二信号开关的位置示意图;20 is a schematic diagram showing the positions of a first signal switch and a second signal switch when the lock tongue is in the second position according to another embodiment of the present application;
图21是根据本申请又一个实施例的车门锁的装配图;21 is an assembled view of a vehicle door lock according to still another embodiment of the present application;
图22是根据本申请又一个实施例的车门锁的解锁机构的爆炸图;22 is an exploded view of an unlocking mechanism of a vehicle door lock according to still another embodiment of the present application;
图23是根据本申请又一个实施例的车门锁全锁状态的示意图;23 is a schematic view showing a state in which a door lock is fully locked according to still another embodiment of the present application;
图24和图25是根据本申请又一个实施例的车门锁解锁状态的示意图;24 and FIG. 25 are schematic diagrams showing an unlocked state of a vehicle door lock according to still another embodiment of the present application;
图26是根据本申请实施例的车门锁紧急解锁后的结构示意图;26 is a schematic structural view of an unlocking of a vehicle door lock according to an embodiment of the present application;
图27是根据本申请再一个实施例的车门锁的装配图;Figure 27 is an assembled view of a vehicle door lock in accordance with still another embodiment of the present application;
图28是根据本申请再一个实施例的车门锁的爆炸图;28 is an exploded view of a vehicle door lock in accordance with still another embodiment of the present application;
图29是根据本申请一个实施例的车辆的结构示意图。29 is a schematic structural view of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present application.
附图标记:Reference mark:
车辆1000; Vehicle 1000;
车门锁100; Door lock 100;
锁体1;防脱槽11;Lock body 1; anti-drop groove 11;
锁舌2;锁舌第二臂22;锁舌第三臂23;锁舌销24;第一凸台25;第一工作面251;第一导向面252;第二凸台26;凸台27;第二工作面261;第二导向面262;第一信号开关41;第二信号开关42;解锁信号开关43;Locking tongue 2; locking tongue second arm 22; locking tongue third arm 23; bolt pin 24; first boss 25; first working surface 251; first guiding surface 252; second boss 26; a second working surface 261; a second guiding surface 262; a first signal switch 41; a second signal switch 42; an unlock signal switch 43;
锁止臂6; Locking arm 6;
拨叉7;本体部71;延伸臂72;触发板73;拨叉翻边74;a shift fork 7; a body portion 71; an extension arm 72; a trigger plate 73; a fork flange 74;
驱动臂31;第一翻边311;第二翻边312;挂钩部313;驱动臂销32;第一子段321;第二子段322;第三子段323;第四子段324;第五子段325;第六子段326;驱动臂复位件33;第一段331;第二段332;第三段333;从动臂34;从动臂翻边341;第一从动臂销35a;第二从动臂销35b;吸合摇臂36;摇臂驱动段361;摇臂从动段362;摇臂复位段363;吸合摇臂复位件37;脱开臂38;脱开臂复位件381;脱开臂导向槽382;脱开臂销383; Drive arm 31; first flange 311; second flange 312; hook portion 313; drive arm pin 32; first subsection 321; second subsection 322; third subsection 323; fourth subsection 324; a fifth subsection 325; a sixth subsection 326; a drive arm return member 33; a first segment 331; a second segment 332; a third segment 333; a follower arm 34; a follower arm flange 341; 35a; second slave arm pin 35b; suction rocker arm 36; rocker arm drive section 361; rocker arm follower section 362; rocker arm reset section 363; pull-in rocker arm resetting member 37; disengagement arm 38; Arm reset member 381; disengagement arm guiding groove 382; disengagement arm pin 383;
吸合拉索组件40;接头41;第一限位板411;第二限位板412;连接板413;连接销414;卡座42;柱体421;第一轴向限位板422;第二轴向限位板423;防脱钩43;防脱臂431;拉索44;开关支架45;第一安装位451;第二安装位452;外部插接件453; Pulling cable assembly 40; joint 41; first limiting plate 411; second limiting plate 412; connecting plate 413; connecting pin 414; card seat 42; cylinder 421; first axial limiting plate 422; 2 axial limiting plate 423; anti-off hook 43; anti-detachment arm 431; cable 44; switch bracket 45; first mounting position 451; second mounting position 452; external connector 453;
解锁摇臂5;安装孔51;支撑臂52;解锁翻边53;解锁触发板54;Unlocking the rocker arm 5; mounting hole 51; support arm 52; unlocking flange 53; unlocking trigger plate 54;
执行臂8;连接钩81;执行臂翻边82;Executing arm 8; connecting hook 81; performing arm flange 82;
连接臂9;连接臂本体91;连接臂驱动杆92。The connecting arm 9; the connecting arm body 91; and the connecting arm driving rod 92.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面详细描述本申请的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同 或类似的标号表示相同或类似的单元或具有相同或类似功能的单元。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本申请,而不能理解为对本申请的限制。The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, and the examples of the embodiments are illustrated in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals are used to refer to the same or similar elements or units having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are intended to be illustrative only, and are not to be construed as limiting.
下面参照图1-图29描述根据本申请实施例的车门锁及具有其的车辆。A door lock and a vehicle having the same according to an embodiment of the present application will be described below with reference to FIGS.
如图1-图28所示,根据本申请实施例的车门锁100包括:锁体1、锁舌2、锁止臂6、吸合驱动机构和解锁机构,锁舌2、锁止臂6、吸合驱动机构和解锁机构均安装在锁体1上,车身上还设有与车门锁100对应的锁扣,比如对于前车门,B柱上的锁扣与前车门的车门锁100配合,当车门锁100的锁舌2转动到锁扣配合时,即可实现车门的锁止。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 28, the door lock 100 according to the embodiment of the present application includes: a lock body 1, a lock tongue 2, a lock arm 6, a suction drive mechanism and an unlocking mechanism, a lock tongue 2, a lock arm 6, The suction driving mechanism and the unlocking mechanism are both mounted on the lock body 1, and the vehicle body is further provided with a lock corresponding to the door lock 100. For example, for the front door, the buckle on the B column cooperates with the door lock 100 of the front door. When the locking tongue 2 of the door lock 100 is rotated to the locking engagement, the locking of the door can be achieved.
锁舌2通过转动可以位于第一位置和第二位置,当锁舌2位于第一位置时,车门锁100半锁,当锁舌2位于第二位置时,车门锁100全锁,锁止臂6用于在第一位置或第二位置锁止锁舌2,防止锁舌2反转,从而使车门锁100保持全锁或半锁的状态,当锁舌2转动至第一位置时锁止臂6单向锁止锁舌2,锁舌2只能朝第二位置转动,当锁舌2转动至第二位置时,锁止臂6单向锁止锁舌2,车门锁100全锁。The locking tongue 2 can be located in the first position and the second position by rotation. When the locking tongue 2 is in the first position, the door lock 100 is half-locked. When the locking tongue 2 is in the second position, the door locking 100 is fully locked, and the locking arm is locked. 6 for locking the locking tongue 2 in the first position or the second position, preventing the locking tongue 2 from reversing, thereby maintaining the door lock 100 in a fully locked or semi-locked state, locking when the locking tongue 2 is rotated to the first position The arm 6 locks the locking tongue 2 in one direction, and the locking tongue 2 can only rotate toward the second position. When the locking tongue 2 is rotated to the second position, the locking arm 6 locks the locking tongue 2 in one direction, and the door lock 100 is fully locked.
在一些实施例中,如图1-图3所示,锁舌2包括从锁舌2的旋转中心向背离锁舌2的旋转中心延伸的锁舌第一臂21、锁舌第二臂22、锁舌第三臂23,锁舌第一臂21、锁舌第二臂22用于与车身上的锁扣锁止,比如锁舌第一臂21、锁舌第二臂22之间限定出的空间用于配合锁扣,锁舌第三臂23用于抵压吸合驱动机构,锁舌2转动至锁止臂6与锁舌第一臂21锁止时车门锁100处于半锁状态,吸合驱动机构驱动锁舌2转动至锁止臂6与锁舌第二臂22锁止时,锁扣刚好位于锁舌第一臂21、锁舌第二臂22之间,车门锁100处于全锁状态。In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 1-3, the locking tongue 2 includes a first arm 21 extending from a center of rotation of the locking tongue 2 away from a center of rotation of the locking tongue 2, a second arm 22 of the locking tongue, The third arm 23 of the lock tongue, the first arm 21 of the lock tongue and the second arm 22 of the lock tongue are used for locking with the lock on the vehicle body, such as the first arm 21 of the lock tongue and the second arm 22 of the lock tongue. The space is used for engaging the buckle, and the third arm 23 of the lock tongue is used for pressing the suction drive mechanism. When the lock tongue 2 is rotated until the lock arm 6 and the first arm 21 of the lock tongue are locked, the door lock 100 is in a semi-lock state. When the driving mechanism drives the locking tongue 2 to rotate until the locking arm 6 and the second arm 22 of the locking tongue are locked, the locking buckle is located between the first arm 21 of the locking tongue and the second arm 22 of the locking tongue, and the door lock 100 is fully locked. status.
吸合驱动机构用于驱动锁舌2转动,以使锁舌2从第一位置转动到第二位置,且当锁舌2位于第一位置时,吸合驱动机构可以自动运转,从而实现车门锁100自动由半锁状态转变为全锁状态。The suction driving mechanism is used for driving the locking tongue 2 to rotate, so that the locking tongue 2 is rotated from the first position to the second position, and when the locking tongue 2 is in the first position, the suction driving mechanism can automatically operate, thereby realizing the door locking 100 automatically changes from a semi-locked state to a fully locked state.
在一些示例中,如图4-图7所示,锁舌第一臂21和锁舌第二臂22可以与锁止臂6配合,锁舌第一臂21和锁舌第二臂22可以均设有导向面和啮合面,锁舌第一臂21的导向面位于背离锁舌第二臂22的一侧,锁舌第一臂21的啮合面位于朝向锁舌第二臂22的一侧,锁舌第二臂22的导向面位于朝向离锁舌第二臂22的一侧,锁舌第二臂22的啮合面位于背离锁舌第一臂21的一侧。In some examples, as shown in Figures 4-7, the first arm 21 of the bolt and the second arm 22 of the bolt can be engaged with the locking arm 6, the first arm 21 of the tongue and the second arm 22 of the tongue can be both The guiding surface and the engaging surface are provided, and the guiding surface of the first arm 21 of the locking tongue is located on a side facing away from the second arm 22 of the locking tongue, and the engaging surface of the first arm 21 of the locking tongue is located on a side facing the second arm 22 of the locking tongue. The guiding surface of the second arm 22 of the locking tongue is located on the side facing away from the second arm 22 of the locking tongue, and the engaging surface of the second arm 22 of the locking tongue is located on the side facing away from the first arm 21 of the locking tongue.
当车门开启时,锁舌2从初始位置开始转动,当锁舌2转动到锁止臂6接触时,锁舌第一臂21的导向面先与锁止臂6接触,锁止臂6可以沿着该导向面相对锁舌2运动,从而保证锁舌2转动流畅,锁止臂6不会妨碍锁舌2转动,当锁舌2转动到第一位置时,锁舌第一臂21的啮合面与锁止臂6啮合,锁止臂6可以防止锁舌2从第一位置向初始位置反转,车门锁100处于半锁状态,此时吸合驱动机构驱动锁舌2继续转动,锁舌第二臂22的导向 面先与锁止臂6接触,锁止臂6可以沿着该导向面相对锁舌2运动,从而保证锁舌2转动流畅,当锁舌2被驱动转动到第二位置时,锁舌第二臂22的啮合面与锁止臂6啮合,锁止臂6可以防止锁舌2从第二位置向第一位置反转,且此时锁舌2与车身上的锁扣锁止,车门锁100全锁。When the door is opened, the locking tongue 2 starts to rotate from the initial position. When the locking tongue 2 rotates to contact the locking arm 6, the guiding surface of the first arm 21 of the locking tongue first contacts the locking arm 6, and the locking arm 6 can be along The guiding surface moves relative to the locking tongue 2, thereby ensuring smooth rotation of the locking tongue 2, the locking arm 6 does not hinder the rotation of the locking tongue 2, and the engaging surface of the first arm 21 of the locking tongue when the locking tongue 2 is rotated to the first position Engaged with the locking arm 6, the locking arm 6 can prevent the locking tongue 2 from being reversed from the first position to the initial position, and the door lock 100 is in the semi-locking state, at which time the suction driving mechanism drives the locking tongue 2 to continue to rotate, the locking tongue The guiding surface of the two arms 22 first contacts the locking arm 6, and the locking arm 6 can move along the guiding surface relative to the locking tongue 2, thereby ensuring smooth rotation of the locking tongue 2 when the locking tongue 2 is driven to rotate to the second position. The engaging surface of the second arm 22 of the bolt engages with the locking arm 6, and the locking arm 6 can prevent the locking tongue 2 from being reversed from the second position to the first position, and at this time, the locking tongue 2 and the lock on the vehicle body are locked. The door lock 100 is fully locked.
解锁机构用于紧急解锁,当吸合驱动机构驱动锁舌2由第一位置向第二位置转动时,控制解锁机构可以使锁止臂6不再锁止锁舌2、吸合驱动机构脱离锁舌2,从而使锁舌2可以反转,锁舌2反转的驱动力可以由锁舌2的复位件提供,停止车门锁100由半锁状态转变为全锁状态。The unlocking mechanism is used for emergency unlocking. When the suction driving mechanism drives the locking tongue 2 to rotate from the first position to the second position, the control unlocking mechanism can cause the locking arm 6 to no longer lock the locking tongue 2, and the suction driving mechanism is disengaged from the lock. The tongue 2, so that the locking tongue 2 can be reversed, the driving force of the locking tongue 2 reverse rotation can be provided by the resetting member of the locking tongue 2, and the parking door lock 100 is stopped from the half-locked state to the fully-locked state.
下面参照图1-图7描述根据本申请实施例的车门锁100,如图1-图7所示,根据本申请实施例的车门锁100包括:锁体1、锁舌2、锁止臂6和吸合驱动机构。A door lock 100 according to an embodiment of the present application is described with reference to FIGS. 1-7. As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 7, the door lock 100 according to the embodiment of the present application includes: a lock body 1, a lock tongue 2, and a lock arm 6. And suction drive mechanism.
在一些实施例中,吸合驱动机构可以包括:驱动臂31、从动臂34和吸合摇臂36。In some embodiments, the pull-in drive mechanism can include a drive arm 31, a follower arm 34, and a pick-up rocker arm 36.
如图1-图7所示,锁舌2、锁止臂6、驱动臂31、吸合摇臂36均可枢转地装配于锁体1,其中,驱动臂31适于与驱动单元相连,比如驱动单元可以为电驱式、气动式、液压驱动式等,驱动单元用于驱动驱动臂31绕自身的转动轴线转动,从动臂34与驱动臂31相连,从动臂34与驱动臂31可以可枢转地连接,从动臂34与驱动臂31联动,从动臂34适于抵压吸合摇臂36以推动吸合摇臂36转动,吸合摇臂36适于抵压锁舌2以推动锁舌2转动,锁止臂6用于锁止锁舌2。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 7, the locking tongue 2, the locking arm 6, the driving arm 31, and the suction rocker arm 36 are pivotally mounted to the lock body 1, wherein the driving arm 31 is adapted to be connected to the driving unit. For example, the driving unit may be an electric drive type, a pneumatic type, a hydraulic drive type or the like. The driving unit is used to drive the driving arm 31 to rotate about its own rotation axis, the driven arm 34 is connected to the driving arm 31, and the driven arm 34 and the driving arm 31 are connected. It can be pivotally connected, the slave arm 34 is interlocked with the driving arm 31, and the slave arm 34 is adapted to press the suction rocker arm 36 to push the suction rocker arm 36 to rotate, and the suction rocker arm 36 is adapted to press the bolt 2 to push the lock tongue 2 to rotate, and the lock arm 6 is used to lock the lock tongue 2.
由此,当车门关闭时,驱动单元可以驱动驱动臂31运动,驱动臂31带动从动臂34运动,从动臂34推动吸合摇臂36运动,吸合摇臂36在运动的过程中可以推动锁舌2转动,进而关闭车门,锁止臂6用来锁止锁舌2,防止锁舌2在锁止状态时反转而打开车门,进而可以防止由此出现的安全问题,增强了车辆1000的安全性。Thus, when the door is closed, the driving unit can drive the driving arm 31 to move, the driving arm 31 drives the driven arm 34 to move, and the driven arm 34 pushes the suction rocker arm 36 to move, and the suction rocker arm 36 can be moved during the movement. Pushing the lock tongue 2 to rotate, thereby closing the door, the lock arm 6 is used to lock the lock tongue 2, preventing the lock tongue 2 from being reversed in the locked state to open the door, thereby preventing the safety problem arising therefrom and enhancing the vehicle 1000 security.
从动臂34与吸合摇臂36的抵压面的法线与吸合摇臂36的转动轴线不相交,吸合摇臂36与锁舌2的抵压面的法线与锁舌2的转动轴线不相交,这样,可以在车门锁100各部件间力的传递过程中,推力的矢量线与转动轴线不相交,从而保证在车门锁100工作过程中不存在死点,进而保证车门锁100可以流畅、可靠的运转。The normal line of the pressing surface of the driven arm 34 and the suction rocker arm 36 does not intersect with the rotation axis of the suction rocker arm 36, and the normal line of the pressing surface of the rocker arm 36 and the locking tongue 2 and the locking tongue 2 are The axes of rotation do not intersect, so that during the transmission of forces between the components of the door lock 100, the vector line of the thrust does not intersect the axis of rotation, thereby ensuring that there is no dead point during the operation of the door lock 100, thereby ensuring the door lock 100. It can run smoothly and reliably.
根据本申请实施例的车门锁100,通过设置驱动臂31、从动臂34、吸合摇臂36,使车门在关上后可以自动吸合至全锁,可以防止车门由于操作不当而锁不上或忘记上锁的情况发生,增强了车门锁100的安全性,并且车门锁100具有较高的作动可靠性和传动效率,且锁止臂6与锁舌2的配合也增强了车门锁100的可靠性。According to the door lock 100 of the embodiment of the present application, by providing the driving arm 31, the driven arm 34, and the suction rocker arm 36, the door can be automatically sucked to the full lock after being closed, thereby preventing the door from being locked due to improper operation. Or forgetting to lock the lock, the safety of the door lock 100 is enhanced, and the door lock 100 has high actuation reliability and transmission efficiency, and the cooperation of the lock arm 6 and the lock tongue 2 also enhances the door lock 100. Reliability.
下面参照图1-图7描述根据本申请实施例的车门锁100的一些实施例。Some embodiments of the door lock 100 in accordance with an embodiment of the present application are described below with reference to Figures 1-7.
吸合驱动机构可以接收检测单元的信号来控制自身的启停,比如车门锁100还可以包括第一信号开关41和第二信号开关42,当锁舌2位于第一位置,即车门锁100处于半锁 状态时,第一信号开关41触发,吸合驱动机构开始工作使锁舌2由第一位置转向第二位置,当锁舌2位于第二位置时,第二信号开关42触发,吸合驱动机构停止工作,车门完成自动吸合,第一信号开关41和第二信号开关42的具体结构将在后面作详细的描述。The priming drive mechanism can receive the signal of the detecting unit to control its own start and stop. For example, the door lock 100 can further include a first signal switch 41 and a second signal switch 42. When the lock tongue 2 is in the first position, the door lock 100 is at In the semi-lock state, the first signal switch 41 is triggered, the pull-in drive mechanism starts to work, and the lock tongue 2 is turned from the first position to the second position. When the lock tongue 2 is in the second position, the second signal switch 42 is triggered to pull in. The drive mechanism is stopped, the door is automatically engaged, and the specific structure of the first signal switch 41 and the second signal switch 42 will be described in detail later.
如图4所示,在一些实施例中,根据本申请实施例的车门锁100的吸合驱动机构还可以包括驱动臂销32,驱动臂31和吸合摇臂36均通过驱动臂销32可枢转地装配于锁体1。As shown in FIG. 4, in some embodiments, the pull-in driving mechanism of the door lock 100 according to the embodiment of the present application may further include a driving arm pin 32, and the driving arm 31 and the suction rocker arm 36 are both passable through the driving arm pin 32. It is pivotally mounted to the lock body 1.
如图4所示,在一些实施例中,驱动臂销32可以包括沿轴向顺次相连的多个子段,相邻的两个子段的直径不同,即驱动臂销32形成台阶状,吸合摇臂36、驱动臂31各自与其中的一个子段可枢转地相连,在吸合摇臂36和驱动臂31上可以设有与驱动臂销32配合的通孔,将吸合摇臂36与驱动臂31在车门锁100上进行装配时,可以将驱动臂销32插入驱动臂31和吸合摇臂36的通孔上完成装配,当然,由于驱动臂销32上各个子段的直径不同,与之配合的通孔的直径也不同(即吸合摇臂36上的通孔与驱动臂31上的通孔直径不同),这样,具有多个子段的驱动臂销32可以起到轴向限位的作用,从而可以在驱动臂31与吸合摇臂36在转动时互不干涉。As shown in FIG. 4, in some embodiments, the driving arm pin 32 may include a plurality of sub-sections that are sequentially connected in the axial direction. The diameters of the adjacent two sub-sections are different, that is, the driving arm pin 32 is stepped, and is attracted. The rocker arm 36 and the driving arm 31 are each pivotally connected to one of the sub-sections. The suction rocker arm 36 and the driving arm 31 may be provided with a through hole for engaging the driving arm pin 32 to drive the rocker arm 36 and the driving. When the arm 31 is assembled on the door lock 100, the driving arm pin 32 can be inserted into the through hole of the driving arm 31 and the suction rocker arm 36 to complete the assembly. Of course, due to the different diameters of the respective sub-sections on the driving arm pin 32, The diameter of the mating through hole is also different (ie, the through hole on the pull rocker arm 36 is different from the diameter of the through hole on the drive arm 31), so that the drive arm pin 32 having a plurality of subsections can be axially restrained. The function of the drive arm 31 and the attraction rocker arm 36 does not interfere with each other when rotating.
如图4所示,驱动臂销32沿轴向顺次相连的第一子段321、第二子段322、第三子段323、第四子段324、第五子段325和第六子段326,其中,第一子段321和第六子段326分别与两侧的锁体1相连,吸合摇臂36与第二子段322可枢转地相连,第四子段324用于安装驱动臂复位件33,驱动臂复位件33用于驱动驱动臂31复位,驱动臂复位件33的具体结构将在后面作详细的描述,驱动臂31与第五子段325可枢转地相连,通过将驱动臂销32设计为6个子段,这6个子段将吸合摇臂36、驱动臂复位件33、驱动臂31都安装在一起,从而使吸合驱动机构在该处的零部件较少,结构紧凑,便于布置。As shown in FIG. 4, the first sub-section 321, the second sub-section 322, the third sub-section 323, the fourth sub-section 324, the fifth sub-section 325, and the sixth sub-paragraph are sequentially connected in the axial direction. Section 326, wherein the first subsection 321 and the sixth subsection 326 are respectively connected to the lock bodies 1 on both sides, the suction rocker arm 36 is pivotally connected to the second subsection 322, and the fourth subsection 324 is used for The driving arm returning member 33 is mounted, and the driving arm returning member 33 is for driving the driving arm 31 to be reset. The specific structure of the driving arm returning member 33 will be described in detail later, and the driving arm 31 is pivotally connected to the fifth sub-section 325. By designing the driving arm pin 32 as six sub-segments, the six sub-segments are mounted with the suction rocker arm 36, the driving arm returning member 33, and the driving arm 31 so that the components of the suction driving mechanism are there. Less, compact and easy to arrange.
设定第一子段321的直径为d1,第二子段322的直径为d2,第三子段323的直径为d3,第四子段324的直径为d4,第五子段325的直径为d5,第六子段326的直径为d6。The diameter of the first subsection 321 is set to d1, the diameter of the second subsection 322 is d2, the diameter of the third subsection 323 is d3, the diameter of the fourth subsection 324 is d4, and the diameter of the fifth subsection 325 is D5, the sixth subsection 326 has a diameter of d6.
如图4所示,在一些实施例中,驱动臂销32的第一子段321至第三子段323的直径逐渐变大,第三子段323至第六子段326的直径逐渐变小,即d1<d2<d3>d4>d5>d6,且驱动臂复位件33位于第三子段323和驱动臂31之间。As shown in FIG. 4, in some embodiments, the diameters of the first sub-section 321 to the third sub-section 323 of the driving arm pin 32 gradually become larger, and the diameters of the third sub-section 323 to the sixth sub-section 326 become smaller. That is, d1 < d2 < d3 > d4 > d5 > d6, and the driving arm resetting member 33 is located between the third sub-section 323 and the driving arm 31.
第三子段323的直径d3最大,从而可以压抵驱动臂复位件33,且各个子段的直径不同,从而可以使安装在驱动臂销32上的各个部件在运动时互不干涉,且驱动臂销32的第一子段321至第三子段323的直径逐渐变大,第三子段323至第六子段326的直径逐渐变小,即d1<d2<d3>d4>d5>d6,这种驱动臂销32的结构便于驱动臂销32的生产及装配,驱动臂销32的结构强度也可以得到保证。The diameter d3 of the third sub-section 323 is the largest, so that the driving arm returning member 33 can be pressed, and the diameters of the respective sub-sections are different, so that the components mounted on the driving arm pin 32 can be mutually interfered during the movement and driven. The diameters of the first sub-section 321 to the third sub-section 323 of the arm pin 32 gradually become larger, and the diameters of the third sub-section 323 to the sixth sub-section 326 gradually become smaller, that is, d1 < d2 < d3 > d4 > d5 > d6 The structure of the drive arm pin 32 facilitates the production and assembly of the drive arm pin 32, and the structural strength of the drive arm pin 32 can also be ensured.
根据本申请实施例的车门锁100的吸合驱动机构还可以包括:驱动臂复位件33,驱动臂复位件33套设在第四子段324外,驱动臂复位件33的两端分别弹性抵压驱动臂31和锁 体1,驱动臂复位件33用于当车门锁100的锁舌2完成对车门的锁止后,使驱动臂31复位,且将驱动臂销32设计为从第一子段321至第六子段326(即驱动臂销32上共有6段),从而可以通过驱动臂销32将驱动臂31、吸合摇臂36、驱动臂复位件33安装在锁体1上,且使各个部件的相对运动互不干涉,保证了车门锁100在该位置处的运转流畅性。且使得吸合驱动机构在该处的零部件较少,结构紧凑、便于布置。The suction driving mechanism of the door lock 100 according to the embodiment of the present application may further include: a driving arm returning member 33, the driving arm returning member 33 is sleeved outside the fourth sub-section 324, and the two ends of the driving arm returning member 33 are respectively elastically resisted The driving arm 31 and the lock body 1 are used to reset the driving arm 31 after the locking tongue 2 of the door lock 100 completes the locking of the door, and the driving arm pin 32 is designed to be from the first sub The segment 321 to the sixth sub-segment 326 (ie, a total of 6 segments on the driving arm pin 32), so that the driving arm 31, the suction rocker arm 36, and the driving arm returning member 33 can be mounted on the lock body 1 by the driving arm pin 32, Moreover, the relative movement of the respective components does not interfere with each other, and the smooth operation of the door lock 100 at the position is ensured. Moreover, the components of the suction drive mechanism are few, compact and easy to arrange.
在一些示例中,驱动臂复位件33可以包括弹簧,比如扭簧,扭簧的结构简单,并且可以方便的装配在驱动臂销32上,从而方便装配且成本低廉。In some examples, the drive arm return member 33 may include a spring, such as a torsion spring, which is simple in construction and can be easily assembled on the drive arm pin 32 for ease of assembly and low cost.
在一些实施例中,如图4所示,根据本申请实施例的车门锁100还可以包括:驱动臂复位件33,驱动臂31具有间隔开设置的驱动臂31第一翻边311和驱动臂第二翻边312,驱动臂复位件33为扭簧且套设于驱动臂31的转动轴外,驱动臂复位件33的一端包括第一段331、第二段332和第三段333,第一段331与驱动臂复位件33的本体相连,第三段333连接在第一段331和第二段332之间,第三段333为V形,第一段331和第二段332分别抵压驱动臂31第一翻边311和驱动臂第二翻边312,且驱动臂复位件33与驱动臂31的这种配合形式,使得驱动臂复位件33的驱动力大,且便于装配时,驱动臂复位件33与驱动臂31的定位,方便安装。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 4, the door lock 100 according to an embodiment of the present application may further include: a driving arm returning member 33 having a driving arm 31 spaced apart from the first flange 311 and the driving arm The second flange 312, the driving arm returning member 33 is a torsion spring and is sleeved outside the rotating shaft of the driving arm 31. One end of the driving arm returning member 33 includes a first segment 331, a second segment 332 and a third segment 333, A section 331 is connected to the body of the driving arm returning member 33, a third section 333 is connected between the first section 331 and the second section 332, and the third section 333 is V-shaped, and the first section 331 and the second section 332 are respectively abutted. The first flange 311 of the driving arm 31 and the second flange 312 of the driving arm, and the cooperation form of the driving arm returning member 33 and the driving arm 31, so that the driving force of the driving arm returning member 33 is large, and when it is easy to assemble, The positioning of the driving arm returning member 33 and the driving arm 31 facilitates installation.
由此,驱动臂复位件33用于当车门锁100的锁舌2完成对车门的锁止后,使驱动臂31复位,当驱动臂复位件33为扭簧时,驱动臂复位件33可以套设在驱动臂31的转动轴外,且驱动臂复位件33的本体与驱动臂31的转动轴或锁体1可以固定连接,驱动臂复位件33的一端与驱动臂31固定相连,这样,当驱动臂31绕着驱动臂31转动轴转动时,扭簧可以储存弹性势能,当驱动臂31需要复位时,驱动臂复位件33释放所储存的弹性势能从而使驱动臂31复位。Thus, the driving arm returning member 33 is configured to reset the driving arm 31 after the locking tongue 2 of the door lock 100 completes the locking of the vehicle door. When the driving arm returning member 33 is a torsion spring, the driving arm resetting member 33 can be sleeved. The driving arm 31 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft or the locking body 1 of the driving arm 31, and one end of the driving arm returning member 33 is fixedly connected with the driving arm 31, so that when When the driving arm 31 rotates about the rotational axis of the driving arm 31, the torsion spring can store the elastic potential energy. When the driving arm 31 needs to be reset, the driving arm returning member 33 releases the stored elastic potential energy to reset the driving arm 31.
如图4所示,驱动臂31第一翻边311和驱动臂第二翻边312可以用来将驱动臂复位件33的一端抵压在驱动臂31上,且驱动臂31第一翻边311与驱动臂第二翻边312使得驱动臂复位件33与驱动臂31的抵压面积较大,驱动臂复位件33对驱动臂31的弹力大,且施加在至少两个作用点,防止施力点断裂,且驱动臂31都在多处受力较为稳定。As shown in FIG. 4, the first flange 311 of the driving arm 31 and the second flange 312 of the driving arm can be used to press one end of the driving arm returning member 33 against the driving arm 31, and the first flange 311 of the driving arm 31. The second flange 312 of the driving arm is such that the pressing area of the driving arm returning member 33 and the driving arm 31 is large, and the elastic force of the driving arm returning member 33 to the driving arm 31 is large, and is applied to at least two points of application to prevent the point of application. The fracture is broken, and the driving arm 31 is relatively stable in multiple places.
如图1-图3、图5-图7所示,当驱动臂复位件33装配在驱动臂31上时,驱动臂复位件33的第一段331止抵在第一翻边311上,驱动臂复位件33的第二段332止抵在第二翻边312上,当驱动臂31转动时,由于第一段331与第二段332止抵在第一翻边311和第二翻边312上,从而使扭簧的一端可以随着驱动臂31转动,以储存弹性势能,且第一段331与第二段332的设计使驱动臂复位件33与驱动臂31的连接可以更稳固,第三段333为V形,当驱动臂复位件33装配在驱动臂31上时,V形的第三段333可以配合在第一翻边311与第二翻边312的间隙处,即当第一段331止抵在第一翻边311上,驱动臂复位件33的第 二段332止抵在第二翻边312上时,V形的第三段333可以在第一翻边311及第二翻边312的间隙处伸出,第三段333起到限位的作用,可以使驱动臂31限位件与驱动臂31的位置固定,防止在驱动臂31运动时,驱动臂复位件33与驱动臂31发生相对运动。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 to FIG. 7, when the driving arm returning member 33 is mounted on the driving arm 31, the first segment 331 of the driving arm returning member 33 is stopped against the first flange 311, and is driven. The second section 332 of the arm restoring member 33 abuts against the second flange 312. When the driving arm 31 rotates, the first section 331 and the second section 332 stop at the first flange 311 and the second flange 312. So that one end of the torsion spring can be rotated along with the driving arm 31 to store the elastic potential energy, and the design of the first segment 331 and the second segment 332 can make the connection between the driving arm resetting member 33 and the driving arm 31 more stable, The three sections 333 are V-shaped. When the driving arm returning member 33 is assembled on the driving arm 31, the V-shaped third section 333 can be fitted at the gap between the first flange 311 and the second flange 312, that is, when the first The segment 331 is stopped on the first flange 311. When the second segment 332 of the driving arm returning member 33 is stopped on the second flange 312, the V-shaped third segment 333 can be at the first flange 311 and the second. The gap of the flange 312 is extended, and the third section 333 acts as a limit to fix the position of the limiting member of the driving arm 31 and the driving arm 31, and prevents the driving arm from moving when the driving arm 31 moves. Bit member 33 and the drive arm 31 relative movement.
在一些实施例中,如图1-图7所示,驱动臂第二翻边312设有用于与驱动单元相连的挂钩部313,吸合驱动机构可以包括吸合拉索组件40,吸合拉索组件40的具体结构将在后面作详细的描述,吸合拉索组件40的一端可以与挂钩部313相连,吸合拉索组件40的另一端可以与驱动单元相连,从而实现驱动臂31与驱动单元的连接,由于挂钩部313设置在第二翻边312上,从而使该处的零部件较少,结构紧凑,从而可以节省车门锁100的布置空间。In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 1-7, the second flange 312 of the driving arm is provided with a hook portion 313 for connecting with the driving unit, and the suction driving mechanism may include a suction cable assembly 40 for sucking and pulling. The specific structure of the cable assembly 40 will be described in detail later. One end of the pull cable assembly 40 can be coupled to the hook portion 313, and the other end of the pull cable assembly 40 can be coupled to the drive unit to implement the drive arm 31 and The connection of the driving unit is provided because the hook portion 313 is disposed on the second flange 312, so that the parts there are less and the structure is compact, so that the arrangement space of the door lock 100 can be saved.
在一些示例中,驱动单元可以包括吸合拉索组件40和电机,通过电机拽动吸合拉索组件40来实现驱动臂31的驱动,这种驱动方式结构简单且运行平稳,并且可以将吸合拉索组件40的一端与驱动臂31的挂钩部313相连,从而实现驱动臂31与驱动单元的连接。In some examples, the driving unit may include a pull-up cable assembly 40 and a motor, and the driving of the driving arm 31 is achieved by the motor tilting the cable assembly 40. The driving method is simple in structure and stable in operation, and can be sucked. One end of the cable assembly 40 is coupled to the hook portion 313 of the drive arm 31, thereby achieving connection of the drive arm 31 to the drive unit.
下面参照图8-图11描述根据本申请实施例的吸合拉索组件40,如图1-图4所示,根据本申请实施例的车门锁100的吸合拉索组件40包括:接头41、卡座42和拉索44。A pull-up cable assembly 40 according to an embodiment of the present application is described below with reference to FIGS. 8-11. As shown in FIGS. 1-4, the pull-out cable assembly 40 of the vehicle door lock 100 according to an embodiment of the present application includes: a joint 41 , deck 42 and cable 44.
车门锁100的吸合拉索组件40用来将驱动单元的驱动力传递给车门锁100的其他部件,最终使锁舌2转动以锁止车门。The pull cable assembly 40 of the door lock 100 is used to transmit the driving force of the drive unit to other components of the door lock 100, ultimately rotating the lock tongue 2 to lock the door.
在一些示例中,驱动臂31上可以设有驱动臂复位件33,当驱动单元拉动驱动臂31时,驱动臂复位件33可以储存弹性势能,当驱动单元放开拉索44,驱动臂复位件33释放弹性势能,使驱动臂31复位,同时驱动臂31带动连接在驱动臂31上的拉索44复位。In some examples, the driving arm 31 may be provided with a driving arm resetting member 33. When the driving unit pulls the driving arm 31, the driving arm returning member 33 may store the elastic potential energy. When the driving unit releases the cable 44, the driving arm resetting member 33 releases the elastic potential energy to reset the driving arm 31, while the driving arm 31 drives the cable 44 connected to the driving arm 31 to be reset.
在一些示例中,如图8所示,驱动臂31上可以设有用于与连接销414连接的挂钩部313,挂钩部313可以伸入由第一限位板411、第二限位板412、连接板413与连接销414限定出的容纳空间内,并勾住连接销414,从而实现驱动臂31与吸合拉索组件40的连接。In some examples, as shown in FIG. 8 , the driving arm 31 may be provided with a hook portion 313 for connecting with the connecting pin 414 . The hook portion 313 may extend into the first limiting plate 411 and the second limiting plate 412 . The connecting plate 413 and the connecting pin 414 define an accommodation space and hook the connecting pin 414, thereby achieving the connection of the driving arm 31 and the pull-up cable assembly 40.
车门锁100可以包括驱动臂31和锁舌2,车门锁100的吸合拉索组件40将驱动单元的驱动力传递给驱动臂31,驱动力经过驱动臂31最后传递给锁舌2,以使锁舌2转动进而锁止车门,吸合拉索组件40的接头41用于将吸合拉索组件40与车门锁100连接,拉索44用来传递驱动力,当驱动单元工作时,驱动单元可以拉动或放开拉索44,进而使驱动臂31转动,在拉索44运动的过程中,由于卡座42安装在锁体1上,吸合拉索44贯穿在卡座42中,卡座42可以用来对拉索44进行限位和轴向运动时导向,使拉索44可以在所设定的范围内运动,防止拉索44在拉动或松开时缠绕到其他部件等情况的发生。The door lock 100 may include a driving arm 31 and a locking tongue 2, and the suction cable assembly 40 of the door lock 100 transmits the driving force of the driving unit to the driving arm 31, and the driving force is finally transmitted to the locking tongue 2 through the driving arm 31, so that The bolt 2 rotates to lock the door, and the joint 41 of the suction cable assembly 40 is used to connect the suction cable assembly 40 with the door lock 100. The cable 44 is used to transmit the driving force. When the driving unit is in operation, the driving unit The cable 44 can be pulled or released, and the driving arm 31 is rotated. During the movement of the cable 44, since the card seat 42 is mounted on the lock body 1, the suction cable 44 is inserted in the card seat 42, the card seat 42 can be used to guide the cable 44 during the limit and axial movement, so that the cable 44 can move within the set range, preventing the cable 44 from being wound around other components when pulled or loosened. .
根据本申请实施例的吸合拉索组件40,通过设置接头41使吸合拉索组件40可以与车门锁100的驱动臂31相连,卡座42可以用来对拉索44进行限位,防止拉索44在拉动或松开时缠绕到其他部件等情况的发生,提升了吸合拉索组件40的稳定性,拉索44实现了 驱动单元的驱动力的传输,且吸合拉索组件40的结构简单,制造成本低,布置吸合拉索组件40所占用空间小,且吸合拉索组件40的传动平稳。According to the pull-up cable assembly 40 of the embodiment of the present application, the pull-up cable assembly 40 can be connected to the drive arm 31 of the door lock 100 by providing a joint 41, which can be used to limit the cable 44 to prevent The occurrence of the condition that the cable 44 is wound around other components when pulled or loosened improves the stability of the pull cable assembly 40, the cable 44 realizes the transmission of the driving force of the drive unit, and the pull cable assembly 40 The structure is simple, the manufacturing cost is low, the space occupied by arranging the suction cable assembly 40 is small, and the transmission of the suction cable assembly 40 is stable.
下面根据图8-图11描述根据本申请实施例的车门锁100的吸合拉索组件40的一些实施例。Some embodiments of the pull-tab assembly 40 of the door lock 100 in accordance with an embodiment of the present application are described below with reference to Figures 8-11.
如图8-图11所示,接头41包括间隔开相对设置的第一限位板411和第二限位板412,第一限位板411的一端和第二限位板412的一端通过连接板413相连,另一端通过连接销414相连,连接板413与连接销414间隔开,卡座42用于安装在车门锁100的锁体1,拉索44的一端与连接板413相连,拉索44另一端贯穿卡座42,且与卡座42可活动地相连。As shown in FIG. 8 to FIG. 11 , the joint 41 includes a first limiting plate 411 and a second limiting plate 412 which are disposed opposite to each other. One end of the first limiting plate 411 and one end of the second limiting plate 412 are connected. The plates 413 are connected, the other end is connected by a connecting pin 414, and the connecting plate 413 is spaced apart from the connecting pin 414. The card seat 42 is for mounting on the lock body 1 of the door lock 100, and one end of the cable 44 is connected to the connecting plate 413. The other end of the 44 extends through the deck 42 and is movably coupled to the deck 42.
在一些实施例中,如图8-图11所示,连接销414可以为圆柱形,由于吸合拉索组件40拉动驱动臂31使驱动臂31转动的过程中,吸合拉索组件40与驱动臂31间有相对转动,即挂钩部313与连接销414间有相对转动,圆柱形的连接销414可以减小挂钩部313与连接销414相对转动时的阻力,进而使该处的机构运行的更平稳,防止吸合驱动机构工作时卡死,传动效率更高。In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 8-11, the connecting pin 414 may be cylindrical. When the pull cable assembly 40 pulls the driving arm 31 to rotate the driving arm 31, the pull cable assembly 40 is The driving arms 31 are relatively rotated, that is, the hook portion 313 and the connecting pin 414 are relatively rotated. The cylindrical connecting pin 414 can reduce the resistance when the hook portion 313 and the connecting pin 414 rotate relative to each other, thereby enabling the mechanism to operate. It is more stable and prevents the suction drive mechanism from being stuck when working, and the transmission efficiency is higher.
在一些实施例中,如图8和图9所示,第一限位板411和第二限位板412的宽度大于连接销414的外径,这样,当驱动臂31的挂钩部313与接头41上的连接销414连接时,第一限位板411和第二限位板412可以对驱动臂31的挂钩部313起到在第一限位板411和第二限位板412的分布方向上的限位作用,从而可以防止挂钩部313与连接销414脱开。In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the width of the first limiting plate 411 and the second limiting plate 412 is greater than the outer diameter of the connecting pin 414, such that when the hook portion 313 of the driving arm 31 and the joint When the connecting pin 414 on the 41 is connected, the first limiting plate 411 and the second limiting plate 412 can play the distribution direction of the first limiting plate 411 and the second limiting plate 412 on the hook portion 313 of the driving arm 31. The upper limit acts to prevent the hook portion 313 from being disengaged from the connecting pin 414.
在一些实施例中,如图9所示,第一限位板411的宽度大于第二限位板412的宽度,这样,可以方便将驱动臂31的挂钩部313与连接销414的装配,且便于接头41在驱动臂31上的拆装,进而可以方便对吸合拉索组件40的更换或维修。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 9 , the width of the first limiting plate 411 is greater than the width of the second limiting plate 412 , so that the assembly of the hook portion 313 of the driving arm 31 and the connecting pin 414 can be conveniently performed, and The disassembly and assembly of the joint 41 on the driving arm 31 is facilitated, so that the replacement or maintenance of the suction cable assembly 40 can be facilitated.
在一些实施例中,如图9所示,第二限位板412的宽度等于连接板413的宽度且第二限位板412与连接板413平齐设置,这样,可以使接头41在连接板413和第二限位板412的连接处平整,方便接头41的制造。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 9, the width of the second limiting plate 412 is equal to the width of the connecting plate 413 and the second limiting plate 412 is flush with the connecting plate 413, so that the joint 41 can be made on the connecting plate. The connection between the 413 and the second limiting plate 412 is flat to facilitate the manufacture of the joint 41.
在一些实施例中,如图10和图11所示,卡座42可以包括:柱体421、第一轴向限位板422和第二轴向限位板423,柱体421具有通孔,拉索44贯通通孔,第一轴向限位板422和第二轴向限位板423均设在柱体421的外周壁,第一轴向限位板422和第二轴向限位板423用于夹持锁体1的一部分,第一轴向限位板422设有防脱钩43,防脱钩43用于与锁体1上的防脱槽11配合。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 , the cartridge 42 may include a cylinder 421 , a first axial limiting plate 422 and a second axial limiting plate 423 , and the cylindrical body 421 has a through hole. The cable 44 passes through the through hole, and the first axial limiting plate 422 and the second axial limiting plate 423 are both disposed on the outer peripheral wall of the cylinder 421, the first axial limiting plate 422 and the second axial limiting plate. The 423 is used to clamp a part of the lock body 1. The first axial stop plate 422 is provided with an anti-detachment hook 43 for engaging with the anti-drop groove 11 on the lock body 1.
当卡座42安装在锁体1上时,第一轴向限位板422和第二轴向限位板423可以对卡座42起到轴向限位的作用,防止卡座42从锁体1上拖出,防脱钩43与防脱槽11的配合,可以对卡座42起到轴向限位的同时,还可以起到径向限位的作用,并且可以防止圆柱形的卡座42安装在锁体1后,卡座42相对锁体1转动,进而可以防止卡座42的磨损等,第一 轴向限位板422和第二轴向限位板423的设置,使卡座42牢固的安装在锁体1上。When the card holder 42 is mounted on the lock body 1, the first axial limiting plate 422 and the second axial limiting plate 423 can axially limit the card seat 42 to prevent the card holder 42 from being locked from the lock body. 1 is pulled out, and the cooperation of the anti-decoupling 43 and the anti-drop groove 11 can axially limit the card seat 42 and also can play a radial limit, and can prevent the cylindrical card seat 42 from being blocked. After being installed in the lock body 1, the card holder 42 is rotated relative to the lock body 1, thereby preventing the wear of the card holder 42 and the like, and the arrangement of the first axial limiting plate 422 and the second axial limiting plate 423 is such that the card holder 42 is provided. Firmly mounted on the lock body 1.
在一些实施例中,如图8和图11所示,防脱钩43可以包括:防脱臂431和凸台,防脱臂431的一端与第一轴向限位板422相连,凸台设于防脱臂431的另一端,凸台用于与防脱槽11配合,防脱臂431的设置即可以用于在防脱臂431的一端连接凸台,并且还有效的增大了第一轴向限位板422的限位面积,凸台可以伸入到防脱槽11内,从而可以对卡座42起到径向限位的作用,且可以防止圆柱形的卡座42安装在锁体1后,卡座42相对锁体1转动,进而可以防止卡座42的磨损等。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 11, the anti-detachment hook 43 may include: a retaining arm 431 and a boss, one end of the retaining arm 431 is connected to the first axial limiting plate 422, and the boss is disposed on The other end of the retaining arm 431 is configured to cooperate with the retaining groove 11. The setting of the retaining arm 431 can be used to connect the boss at one end of the retaining arm 431, and the first shaft is effectively enlarged. To the limiting area of the limiting plate 422, the boss can protrude into the retaining groove 11 so as to play a radial limit on the card seat 42 and prevent the cylindrical card seat 42 from being mounted on the locking body. After 1 , the card holder 42 is rotated relative to the lock body 1, and the wear of the card holder 42 and the like can be prevented.
在一些实施例中,防脱臂431从一端到另一端的延伸方向与连接销414的轴向垂直,这样可以使第一轴向限位板422和第二轴向限位板423与锁体1的贴合效果更好,可以使第一轴向限位板422和第二轴向限位板423起到更好的限位作用。In some embodiments, the extending direction of the retaining arm 431 from one end to the other end is perpendicular to the axial direction of the connecting pin 414, so that the first axial limiting plate 422 and the second axial limiting plate 423 and the lock body can be The fitting effect of 1 is better, and the first axial limiting plate 422 and the second axial limiting plate 423 can be better positioned.
本申请还申请了一种车门锁100,该车门锁100包括上述任一种实施例的吸合拉索组件40,从而具有相应的优点。The present application also claims a door lock 100 that includes the pull-up cable assembly 40 of any of the above embodiments, with corresponding advantages.
如图4所示,在一些实施例中,驱动臂31具有用于与驱动单元相连的挂钩部313,挂钩部313与驱动臂31的转动轴线的距离大于从动臂34与驱动臂31相连处到驱动臂31的转动轴线的距离,即挂钩部313与驱动臂31的转动轴线的距离与动力臂正相关,从动臂34与驱动臂31相连处到驱动臂31的转动轴线的距离与阻力臂正相关,这样,由于动力臂较大,从而可以放大驱动力,驱动单元以较小的力就可以驱动从动臂34转动,从而可以增强驱动臂31与从动臂34的力学传递效率。As shown in FIG. 4, in some embodiments, the drive arm 31 has a hook portion 313 for connecting to the drive unit. The distance between the hook portion 313 and the rotational axis of the drive arm 31 is greater than the distance between the follower arm 34 and the drive arm 31. The distance to the rotational axis of the drive arm 31, that is, the distance between the hook portion 313 and the rotational axis of the drive arm 31 is positively correlated with the power arm, and the distance and resistance of the follower arm 34 from the drive arm 31 to the rotational axis of the drive arm 31 The arms are positively correlated, so that since the power arm is large, the driving force can be amplified, and the driving unit can drive the slave arm 34 to rotate with a small force, so that the mechanical transmission efficiency of the driving arm 31 and the follower arm 34 can be enhanced.
如图11所示,在一些实施例中,挂钩部313与驱动臂31的转动轴线呈对角分布,这样,可以使上述动力臂最大限度的伸长,从而使驱动臂31与从动臂34结构可以更加省力,进一步增强该处的力学传递效率。As shown in FIG. 11, in some embodiments, the hook portion 313 is diagonally distributed with the axis of rotation of the driving arm 31, such that the power arm can be extended to the maximum extent, so that the driving arm 31 and the driven arm 34 are extended. The structure can be more labor-saving and further enhance the mechanical transmission efficiency of the place.
在一些实施例中,如图8-图11所示,从动臂34的一端通过第一从动臂销35a与脱开臂38可枢转地相连,脱开臂38用于车门锁100紧急解锁时,使吸合摇臂36与锁舌2脱开,从动臂34的另一端通过第二从动臂销35b与驱动臂31可枢转地相连。In some embodiments, as shown in Figures 8-11, one end of the follower arm 34 is pivotally coupled to the disengagement arm 38 by a first follower arm pin 35a, and the disengagement arm 38 is used for the door lock 100 emergency When unlocked, the pull-up rocker arm 36 is disengaged from the bolt 2, and the other end of the slave arm 34 is pivotally coupled to the drive arm 31 via the second slave arm pin 35b.
在一些实施例中,从动臂34为Z字形,比如从动臂34包括三个板体,其中第一个板体和第三个板体基本平行设置,第二个板体连接在第一个板体和第三个板体之间,且第二个板体与第一个板体和第三个板体之间形成为弯折形,比如成直角设置。In some embodiments, the follower arm 34 is zigzag, such as the slave arm 34 includes three plates, wherein the first plate and the third plate are disposed substantially in parallel, and the second plate is coupled to the first Between the plate body and the third plate body, and the second plate body is formed into a curved shape between the first plate body and the third plate body, for example, at a right angle.
第一个板体与驱动臂31可枢转地连接,第三个板体与脱开臂38相连,这样第三个板体在轴向上与驱动臂31间隔开,吸合摇臂36以及驱动臂复位件33安装在驱动臂31的另一端(背离第一个板体的一端),这样第三个板体可以位于吸合摇臂36以及驱动臂复位件33上方,换言之,吸合摇臂36以及驱动臂复位件33设于第三个板体和驱动臂31之间,这样,各个零部件之间的装配结构紧凑,占用的空间小。The first plate is pivotally coupled to the drive arm 31, and the third plate is coupled to the release arm 38 such that the third plate is axially spaced from the drive arm 31, and the rocker arm 36 is coupled The driving arm returning member 33 is mounted on the other end of the driving arm 31 (the end facing away from the first plate body), so that the third plate body can be located above the suction rocker arm 36 and the driving arm resetting member 33, in other words, the suction and the shaking The arm 36 and the driving arm returning member 33 are disposed between the third plate body and the driving arm 31, so that the assembly structure between the respective components is compact and the space occupied is small.
从动臂34与驱动臂31相连的一段具有从动臂翻边341,即第一个板体的边沿设有从动臂翻边341,从动臂翻边341用于抵压吸合摇臂36,从动臂翻边341可以使从动臂34与吸合摇臂36的连接面积更大,由于从动臂34需要推动吸合摇臂36,以使吸合摇臂36推动锁舌2转动,从动臂翻边341的设计可以使从动臂34与吸合摇臂36件的力的传递更可靠。A section of the slave arm 34 connected to the driving arm 31 has a follower arm flange 341, that is, a rim of the first plate body is provided with a follower arm flange 341, and the slave arm flange 341 is used for pressing the puller rocker arm 36. The slave arm flange 341 can make the connection area of the slave arm 34 and the suction rocker arm 36 larger, since the slave arm 34 needs to push the suction rocker arm 36 so that the suction rocker arm 36 pushes the lock tongue 2 Rotating, the design of the follower arm flange 341 can make the transmission of the force of the slave arm 34 and the suction rocker arm 36 more reliable.
在一些实施例中,吸合摇臂36与从动臂34的抵压处到吸合摇臂36的转动轴线的距离大于吸合摇臂36与锁舌2的抵压处到吸合摇臂36的转动轴线的距离,即吸合摇臂36与从动臂34的抵压处到吸合摇臂36的转动轴线的距离为动力臂,吸合摇臂36与锁舌2的抵压处到吸合摇臂36的转动轴线的距离为阻力臂,这样,由于动力臂大于阻力臂,从而可以用较小的动力就可以平衡较大的阻力,即从动臂34以较小的力就可以使吸合摇臂36推动锁舌2转动,从而可以增强从动臂34与吸合摇臂36的力学传递效率。In some embodiments, the distance between the suction rocker arm 36 and the pressing arm 34 to the axis of rotation of the suction rocker arm 36 is greater than the pressure of the suction rocker arm 36 and the bolt 2 to the suction rocker arm. The distance of the axis of rotation of 36, that is, the distance between the suction rocker arm 36 and the pressing portion of the follower arm 34 to the axis of rotation of the suction rocker arm 36 is the power arm, and the suction rocker arm 36 and the lock tongue 2 are pressed. The distance to the axis of rotation of the attraction rocker arm 36 is the resistance arm, so that since the power arm is larger than the resistance arm, the larger resistance can be balanced with less power, that is, the slave arm 34 is less energized. The pull-up rocker arm 36 can be caused to push the lock tongue 2 to rotate, so that the mechanical transmission efficiency of the follower arm 34 and the pull-up rocker arm 36 can be enhanced.
如图8-图11所示,在一些实施例中,吸合摇臂36可以包括:摇臂从动段362、摇臂驱动段361和摇臂复位段363,摇臂从动段362的一端用于抵压从动臂34,当从动臂34转动时,从动臂34推动摇臂从动段362,以使吸合摇臂36转动,摇臂驱动段361的一端与锁体1可枢转地相连,摇臂从动段362的另一端与摇臂驱动段361的另一端相连,且摇臂驱动段361和摇臂从动段362形成为弯折形,在解锁机构启动时,从动臂34复位件可以驱动从动臂34运动到从动臂翻边341脱离摇臂从动段362,而转动到摇臂驱动段361和摇臂从动段362之间的弯折角内,实现动力切断,摇臂驱动段361背离摇臂从动段362的一侧用于抵压锁舌2,以使转动的吸合摇臂36在摇臂驱动段361推动锁舌2转动。As shown in Figures 8-11, in some embodiments, the pick-up rocker arm 36 can include a rocker arm follower segment 362, a rocker arm drive segment 361, and a rocker arm reset segment 363, one end of the rocker arm follower segment 362. For pressing the follower arm 34, when the follower arm 34 rotates, the slave arm 34 pushes the rocker arm follower section 362 to rotate the puller rocker arm 36, and one end of the rocker arm drive section 361 and the lock body 1 can be Pivotly connected, the other end of the rocker arm driven section 362 is connected to the other end of the rocker arm driving section 361, and the rocker arm driving section 361 and the rocker arm driven section 362 are formed in a bent shape, when the unlocking mechanism is activated, The follower arm 34 reset member can drive the slave arm 34 to move to the slave arm flange 341 to be disengaged from the rocker arm follower section 362, and rotate into the bend angle between the rocker arm drive section 361 and the rocker arm follower section 362, To achieve power shutoff, the side of the rocker arm drive section 361 that faces away from the rocker arm driven section 362 is used to press against the bolt 2 such that the rotating suction rocker arm 36 urges the bolt 2 to rotate in the rocker arm drive section 361.
摇臂驱动段361与摇臂从动段362的设计使吸合摇臂36可以完成从从动臂34处接收动力并传递给锁舌2,最终使车门锁100锁止,且弯折形的吸合摇臂36使该处的结构紧凑,节省了布置空间,又可以使该处机构的传递效率较高。The design of the rocker arm drive section 361 and the rocker arm follower section 362 allows the pick-up rocker arm 36 to receive power from the slave arm 34 and transmit it to the bolt 2, ultimately locking the door lock 100 and bending. The suction rocker arm 36 makes the structure compact here, saves the arrangement space, and can make the transmission efficiency of the mechanism there high.
在一些实施例中,车门锁100还可以包括吸合摇臂复位件37,摇臂复位段363与摇臂驱动段361的一端相连,吸合摇臂复位件37的两端分别弹性连接摇臂复位段363和锁体1,吸合摇臂复位件37用于当车门锁100的锁舌2完成对车门的锁止后,使吸合摇臂36复位,并且,吸合摇臂复位件37可以与吸合摇臂36在摇臂复位段363连接。In some embodiments, the door lock 100 may further include a pull-up rocker returning member 37. The rocker arm resetting section 363 is connected to one end of the rocker arm driving section 361, and the two ends of the suction rocker arm restoring member 37 are respectively elastically connected to the rocker arm. The reset section 363 and the lock body 1 are used for resetting the pull-up rocker arm 36 after the lock tongue 2 of the door lock 100 completes the lock on the door, and the pull-up rocker resetter 37 It can be coupled to the rocker arm reset section 363 with the pull-up rocker arm 36.
在一些示例中,如图1-图7所示,吸合摇臂复位件37可以是拉簧,拉簧的两端可以分别设有挂钩,吸合摇臂36的摇臂复位段363可以设置与挂钩配合的通孔,锁体1上也可以设有与挂钩配合的连接处,拉簧的一端的挂钩与通孔配合,拉簧另一端的挂钩与锁体1上的连接处配合,以实现挂钩的安装,当吸合摇臂36推动锁舌2转动到锁止位置的过程中,吸合摇臂复位件37伸长以储存弹性势能,当吸合摇臂36需要复位时,吸合摇臂复位件37释放所储存的弹性势能以使吸合摇臂36复位。In some examples, as shown in FIGS. 1-7, the pull-up rocker return member 37 may be a tension spring, and both ends of the tension spring may be respectively provided with hooks, and the rocker arm resetting section 363 of the suction rocker arm 36 may be set. a through hole matched with the hook, the lock body 1 may also be provided with a joint with the hook, the hook of one end of the tension spring is engaged with the through hole, and the hook of the other end of the tension spring cooperates with the joint of the lock body 1 to In the installation of the hook, during the process of the suction rocker arm 36 pushing the bolt 2 to the locking position, the suction rocker returning member 37 is elongated to store the elastic potential energy, and when the suction rocker arm 36 needs to be reset, the suction is engaged. The rocker return member 37 releases the stored elastic potential energy to reset the suction rocker arm 36.
在一些实施例中,如图2所示,锁舌第三臂23设有凸出的锁舌销24,吸合摇臂36用 于抵压锁舌销24,吸合摇臂36在转动时吸合摇臂36的摇臂驱动段361推动锁舌销24以使锁舌2转动,由于吸合摇臂36推动锁舌2的过程非直线运动,所以当吸合摇臂36推动锁舌2转动的过程中,摇臂驱动段361与锁舌销24相对转动,锁舌销24的设置可以使该推动过程中吸合摇臂36与锁舌2的相对转动较小,从而保证了该处的传动效率。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 2, the third arm 23 of the bolt is provided with a protruding bolt pin 24 for abutting the bolt pin 24, and the suction rocker arm 36 is rotating. The rocker arm driving section 361 of the suction rocker arm 36 pushes the bolt pin 24 to rotate the bolt 2, and since the process of sucking the rocker arm 36 to push the bolt 2 is not linear, when the suction rocker arm 36 pushes the bolt 2 During the rotation, the rocker arm driving section 361 rotates relative to the bolt pin 24. The bolt pin 24 is disposed to make the relative rotation of the suction rocker arm 36 and the bolt 2 less during the pushing process, thereby ensuring the position. Transmission efficiency.
在一些实施例中,如图1-图3所示,锁舌销24可以为圆柱形,摇臂驱动段361与锁舌销24抵压的位置处可以构造有与圆柱形锁舌销24配合的弧形凹槽,这样,锁舌销24与摇臂驱动段361的相对转动阻力较小,且弧形凹槽可以对锁舌销24起到限位的作用,使吸合摇臂36与锁舌2的位置相对固定,使吸合摇臂36与锁舌2的运动更平稳。In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 1-3, the bolt pin 24 can be cylindrical, and the rocker arm driving segment 361 can be configured to cooperate with the cylindrical bolt pin 24 at a position against which the bolt pin 24 is pressed. The arcuate groove, so that the relative rotation resistance of the bolt pin 24 and the rocker arm driving section 361 is small, and the arcuate groove can play a limit on the bolt pin 24, so that the suction rocker arm 36 and The position of the locking tongue 2 is relatively fixed, so that the movement of the suction rocker arm 36 and the locking tongue 2 is smoother.
吸合驱动机构可以接收检测单元的信号来控制自身的启停,下面介绍几种车门锁100的实施例,其分别设置有各种检测单元。The pickup drive mechanism can receive the signal of the detection unit to control its own start and stop. The following describes several embodiments of the door lock 100, which are respectively provided with various detection units.
如图12-图15所示,根据本申请实施例的车门锁100包括:锁体1、锁舌2、吸合驱动机构、第一信号开关41、第二信号开关42。As shown in FIG. 12 to FIG. 15 , the door lock 100 according to the embodiment of the present application includes: a lock body 1 , a lock tongue 2 , a suction drive mechanism, a first signal switch 41 , and a second signal switch 42 .
其中,锁舌2可枢转地安装于锁体1,吸合驱动机构、第一信号开关41、第二信号开关42均安装于锁体1,第一信号开关41、第二信号开关42与吸合驱动机构电连接,且在锁舌2转动至第一位置时触发第一信号开关41以使吸合驱动机构驱动锁舌2转动至第二位置,在锁舌2转动至第二位置时触发第二信号开关42以使吸合驱动机构关闭。The lock tongue 2 is pivotally mounted to the lock body 1, and the pull-in drive mechanism, the first signal switch 41, and the second signal switch 42 are all mounted on the lock body 1, the first signal switch 41, the second signal switch 42 and The pull-in drive mechanism is electrically connected, and when the lock tongue 2 is rotated to the first position, the first signal switch 41 is triggered to cause the pull-in drive mechanism to drive the lock tongue 2 to rotate to the second position, when the lock tongue 2 is rotated to the second position The second signal switch 42 is triggered to close the pull-in drive mechanism.
锁舌2可以位于第一位置和第二位置,当锁舌2位于第一位置时车门锁100半锁,当锁舌2位于第二位置时车门锁100全锁,当车辆1000的乘客推上车门后,锁舌2可以位于第一位置,即锁舌2半锁的状态,这时,吸合驱动机构工作,使锁舌2向第二位置转动,以使车门全锁,这样可以使车门锁100的安全性更高。The locking tongue 2 can be located in a first position and a second position, the door lock 100 is half locked when the locking tongue 2 is in the first position, and the door lock 100 is fully locked when the locking tongue 2 is in the second position, when the passenger of the vehicle 1000 is pushed up After the door, the locking tongue 2 can be in the first position, that is, the locking tongue 2 is half-locked. At this time, the suction driving mechanism works to rotate the locking tongue 2 to the second position, so that the door is fully locked, so that the door can be made The lock 100 is more secure.
由此,当乘客关上车门后,锁舌2位于第一位置时,锁舌2可以触发第一信号开关41,吸合驱动机构接收到第一信号开关41的信号,吸合驱动机构驱动锁舌2转动至第二位置,当锁舌2转动至第二位置时,锁舌2可以触发第二信号开关42,吸合驱动机构接收到第二信号开关42的信号,使吸合驱动机构关闭,从而完成车门锁100的锁止工作,在吸合驱动机构关闭后,吸合驱动机构的驱动臂31被驱动臂复位件33驱动而复位,吸合驱动机构的吸合摇臂36被吸合摇臂复位件37驱动而复位,进而使整个吸合驱动机构复位。Thus, when the passenger closes the door and the lock tongue 2 is in the first position, the lock tongue 2 can trigger the first signal switch 41, the pull-in drive mechanism receives the signal of the first signal switch 41, and the pull-in drive mechanism drives the lock tongue. 2 rotating to the second position, when the locking tongue 2 is rotated to the second position, the locking tongue 2 can trigger the second signal switch 42, and the pickup driving mechanism receives the signal of the second signal switch 42 to close the suction driving mechanism. Thereby, the locking operation of the door lock 100 is completed. After the suction driving mechanism is closed, the driving arm 31 of the suction driving mechanism is driven and reset by the driving arm returning member 33, and the suction rocker arm 36 of the suction driving mechanism is sucked and shaken. The arm reset member 37 is driven to be reset, thereby resetting the entire pull-in drive mechanism.
根据本申请实施例的车门锁100,通过设置锁体1、锁舌2、吸合驱动机构、第一信号开关41和第二信号开关42,使车门锁100可以在乘客关上车门后自动从半锁状态到全锁状态,方便操作,且可以防止由于乘客遗忘导致的车门锁100未锁紧,而在车辆1000行驶中自动打开的情况的发生,增强了车门锁100的安全性能,使用两个信号开关即可实现吸合驱动机构的启停,零件少,占用安装空间小,车门锁100由半锁到全锁的动作灵敏,可靠性高,使得吸合驱动机构可以准确地吸合与复位,安全性高。According to the door lock 100 of the embodiment of the present application, by providing the lock body 1, the lock tongue 2, the suction drive mechanism, the first signal switch 41 and the second signal switch 42, the door lock 100 can be automatically half-haled after the passenger closes the door. The lock state to the full lock state is convenient for operation, and can prevent the door lock 100 from being unlocked due to passenger forgetting, and the automatic opening of the vehicle 1000 during driving increases the safety performance of the door lock 100, using two The signal switch can realize the start and stop of the suction drive mechanism, the parts are small, the installation space is small, the door lock 100 is sensitive from half lock to full lock, and the reliability is high, so that the suction drive mechanism can accurately pick up and reset. , high security.
在一些实施例中,如图12-图15所示,锁舌2设有第一凸台25和第二凸台26,在锁舌2转动至第一位置时,第一凸台25触发第一信号开关41,在锁舌2转动至第二位置时,第二凸台26触发第二信号开关42,通过第一凸台25与第二凸台26分别触发第一信号开关41和第二信号开关42,结构简单,方便制造,从而可以降低车门锁100的制造成本。In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 12-15, the locking tongue 2 is provided with a first boss 25 and a second boss 26, and when the tongue 2 is rotated to the first position, the first boss 25 triggers the first a signal switch 41, when the lock tongue 2 is rotated to the second position, the second boss 26 triggers the second signal switch 42 to trigger the first signal switch 41 and the second through the first boss 25 and the second boss 26, respectively The signal switch 42 has a simple structure and is convenient to manufacture, so that the manufacturing cost of the door lock 100 can be reduced.
在一些实施例中,如图14和图15所示,在锁舌2转动至第一位置时,第一凸台25的第一工作面251抵压第一信号开关41的触头,在锁舌2转动至第二位置时,第一凸台25的第一工作面251松开第一信号开关41的触头且第二凸台26的第二工作面261抵压第二信号开关42的触头,通过第一工作面251抵压第一信号开关41的触头、第二工作面261抵压第二信号开关42的触头从而实现将锁舌2的锁止状态转化成第一信号开关41和第二信号开关42的电信号,结构简单、紧凑,且信号反馈准确、迅速,从而可以对吸合驱动机构的工作状态可以及时、准确的进行控制。In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, when the tongue 2 is rotated to the first position, the first working surface 251 of the first boss 25 presses against the contact of the first signal switch 41, at the lock When the tongue 2 is rotated to the second position, the first working surface 251 of the first boss 25 releases the contact of the first signal switch 41 and the second working surface 261 of the second boss 26 presses the second signal switch 42 The contact, the first working surface 251 is pressed against the contact of the first signal switch 41, and the second working surface 261 is pressed against the contact of the second signal switch 42 to convert the locked state of the locking tongue 2 into the first signal. The electrical signals of the switch 41 and the second signal switch 42 are simple and compact, and the signal feedback is accurate and rapid, so that the working state of the pull-in driving mechanism can be controlled in time and accurately.
在一些实施例中,如图12-图15所示,第一凸台25的第一工作面251和第二凸台26的第二工作面261相对于锁舌2的转动轴线沿径向间隔开,第一信号开关41的触头和第二信号开关42的触头沿锁舌2的转动轴线沿径向间隔,当乘客推上车门使锁舌2位于第一位置时第一工作面251止抵第一信号开关41,吸合驱动机构工作并使锁舌2转动,第一凸台25与第二凸台26也随着锁舌2转动,直至锁舌2转动过一定的角度后,第二工作面261止抵第二信号开关42时,吸合驱动机构停止工作。In some embodiments, as shown in Figures 12-15, the first working surface 251 of the first boss 25 and the second working surface 261 of the second boss 26 are radially spaced relative to the axis of rotation of the bolt 2. The contacts of the first signal switch 41 and the contacts of the second signal switch 42 are radially spaced along the axis of rotation of the bolt 2, and the first working surface 251 is when the passenger pushes the door to position the bolt 2 in the first position. Stopping the first signal switch 41, the suction drive mechanism operates and the lock tongue 2 rotates, and the first boss 25 and the second boss 26 also rotate with the lock tongue 2 until the lock tongue 2 rotates through a certain angle. When the second working surface 261 stops against the second signal switch 42, the suction drive mechanism stops working.
由此,在锁舌2转动的过程中,第一凸台25和第二凸台26可以依次的触发第一信号开关41和第二信号开关42,从而使第一信号开关41和第二信号开关42可以连续的对吸合驱动机构进行控制,完成锁舌2由半锁至全锁的过程,且这种控制方法只需要根据第一凸台25和第二凸台26的位置,来设置第一信号开关41和第二信号开关42的位置就可以实现对吸合驱动机构的控制,设计周期短,并且便于实现,进而可以降低车门锁100的设计成本,且径向间隔开的这种布置方式,第一凸台25与第一信号开关41的配合、第二凸台26与第二信号开关42的配合互不干扰。Thus, during the rotation of the tongue 2, the first boss 25 and the second boss 26 can sequentially trigger the first signal switch 41 and the second signal switch 42, thereby causing the first signal switch 41 and the second signal The switch 42 can continuously control the suction driving mechanism to complete the process of locking the tongue 2 from half lock to full lock, and the control method only needs to be set according to the positions of the first boss 25 and the second boss 26 . The positions of the first signal switch 41 and the second signal switch 42 can realize the control of the pull-in driving mechanism, the design cycle is short, and is easy to implement, thereby reducing the design cost of the door lock 100, and the radially spaced apart In the arrangement, the cooperation of the first boss 25 with the first signal switch 41 and the cooperation of the second boss 26 and the second signal switch 42 do not interfere with each other.
如图1-图4所示,第一凸台25的第一工作面251到锁舌2的转动轴线的距离小于第二凸台26的第二工作面261到锁舌2的转动轴线的距离,第一信号开关41的触头到锁舌2的转动轴线的距离小于第二信号开关42的触头到锁舌2的转动轴线的距离。As shown in FIGS. 1-4, the distance from the first working surface 251 of the first boss 25 to the axis of rotation of the bolt 2 is smaller than the distance from the second working surface 261 of the second boss 26 to the axis of rotation of the bolt 2. The distance of the contact of the first signal switch 41 to the axis of rotation of the bolt 2 is less than the distance of the contact of the second signal switch 42 to the axis of rotation of the bolt 2.
由于在锁舌2从第一位置转动至第二位置的过程中,第一工作面251触发第一信号开关41后,第一凸台25与第二凸台26需随着锁舌2转动一定角度,直至第二工作面261止抵第二信号开关42的触头,由于,第一信号开关41的触头到锁舌2的转动轴线的距离小于第二信号开关42的触头到锁舌2的转动轴线的距离,第一信号开关41与第二信号开关42的距离较小即可对应到相应的信号开关,从而使车门锁100的结构可以更紧凑,节约车 门锁100的布置空间,且在锁舌2在第一位置触发第一信号开关41后,第一信号开关41可以一直止抵第一凸台25的工作面,直至第二信号开关42止抵第二凸台26的工作面,将第一凸台25相对第二凸台26设在锁舌2转动轴的径向内侧,可以有足够的空间设置第一凸台25工作面的长度,从而可以保证第一信号开关41被第一凸台25触发后,驱动单元可以根据第一信号开关41的信号驱动锁舌2转动足够的角度,以使锁舌2转动到第二位置。Since the first working surface 251 triggers the first signal switch 41 during the rotation of the locking tongue 2 from the first position to the second position, the first boss 25 and the second boss 26 need to rotate with the bolt 2 The angle until the second working surface 261 stops against the contact of the second signal switch 42 because the distance of the contact of the first signal switch 41 to the axis of rotation of the bolt 2 is smaller than the contact of the second signal switch 42 to the bolt The distance between the rotation axis of the second signal switch 41 and the second signal switch 42 can be corresponding to the corresponding signal switch, so that the structure of the door lock 100 can be more compact, and the arrangement space of the door lock 100 can be saved. After the first signal switch 41 is triggered by the lock tongue 2 in the first position, the first signal switch 41 can stop the working surface of the first boss 25 until the second signal switch 42 stops working against the second boss 26. The first boss 25 is disposed on the radially inner side of the rotating shaft of the bolt 2 with respect to the second boss 26, and the space of the first boss 25 can be set to a sufficient space to ensure the first signal switch 41. After being triggered by the first boss 25, the driving unit can be based on the first The signal of the signal switch 41 drives the bolt 2 to rotate a sufficient angle to cause the bolt 2 to rotate to the second position.
在一些实施例中,如图12-图15所示,第一凸台25的第一工作面251和第二凸台26的第二工作面261相对于锁舌2的转动轴线沿轴向间隔开,第一信号开关41的触头和第二信号开关42的触头沿锁舌2的转动轴线沿轴向间隔,这样可以防止第一信号开关41与第二信号开关42在装配时,第一信号开关41和第二信号开关42距离过近,导致装配困难。In some embodiments, as shown in Figures 12-15, the first working surface 251 of the first boss 25 and the second working surface 261 of the second boss 26 are axially spaced relative to the axis of rotation of the bolt 2. The contacts of the first signal switch 41 and the contacts of the second signal switch 42 are axially spaced along the axis of rotation of the bolt 2, so that the first signal switch 41 and the second signal switch 42 are prevented from being assembled. A signal switch 41 and the second signal switch 42 are too close together, resulting in assembly difficulties.
比如,如图12-图15所示,第一凸台25的第一工作面251凸出于锁舌2的表面的高度值大于第二凸台26的第二工作面261凸出于锁舌2的表面的高度值,第一信号开关41的触头到锁舌2的表面的距离大于第二信号开关42的触头到锁舌2的表面的距离,第一凸台25与第二凸台26的这种布置方式还可以防止在锁舌2转动时,第一凸台25的第一工作面251误碰到第二信号开关42的触头或者第二凸台26的第二工作面261误碰到第一信号开关41的触头。For example, as shown in FIGS. 12-15, the first working surface 251 of the first boss 25 protrudes from the surface of the bolt 2 and the height of the surface is larger than the second working surface 261 of the second boss 26. The height value of the surface of the second signal switch 41, the distance from the contact of the first signal switch 41 to the surface of the bolt 2 is greater than the distance of the contact of the second signal switch 42 to the surface of the bolt 2, the first boss 25 and the second protrusion This arrangement of the table 26 also prevents the first working surface 251 of the first boss 25 from accidentally touching the contact of the second signal switch 42 or the second working surface of the second boss 26 when the tongue 2 is rotated. 261 mistakenly touches the contact of the first signal switch 41.
在一些实施例中,如图12-图15所示,第一信号开关41的触头和第二信号开关42的触头沿锁舌2的转动轴线的周向间隔开布置,由于锁舌2是转动以锁止车门的,所以第一凸台25与第二凸台26也随着锁舌2转动,第一信号开关41的触头和第二信号开关42的触头沿锁舌2的转动轴线的周向间隔开布置,以使第一信号开关41的触头与第一工作面251配合,第二信号开关42的触头与第二工作面261配合。In some embodiments, as shown in Figures 12-15, the contacts of the first signal switch 41 and the contacts of the second signal switch 42 are circumferentially spaced apart along the axis of rotation of the bolt 2, due to the locking tongue 2 Is rotated to lock the door, so the first boss 25 and the second boss 26 also rotate with the bolt 2, the contact of the first signal switch 41 and the contact of the second signal switch 42 along the bolt 2 The circumferential axes of the axes of rotation are spaced apart such that the contacts of the first signal switch 41 cooperate with the first working surface 251 and the contacts of the second signal switch 42 cooperate with the second working surface 261.
在一些实施例中,如图12-图15所示,第一凸台25具有第一导向面252和第一工作面251,第一导向面252的一端与第一工作面251相连,第一导向面252从另一端到一端距锁舌2的转动轴线的距离逐渐变大。In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 12-15, the first boss 25 has a first guiding surface 252 and a first working surface 251, and one end of the first guiding surface 252 is connected to the first working surface 251, first The distance from the other end to the end of the guide surface 252 from the axis of rotation of the bolt 2 gradually increases.
第二凸台26具有第二导向面262和第二工作面261,第二导向面262的一端与第二工作面261相连,第二导向面262从另一端到一端距锁舌2的转动轴线的距离逐渐变大。The second boss 26 has a second guiding surface 262 and a second working surface 261. One end of the second guiding surface 262 is connected to the second working surface 261, and the second guiding surface 262 is from the other end to the rotation axis of the locking tongue 2 from the other end. The distance gradually becomes larger.
由此,第一导向面252可以对第一信号开关41的触头起导向的作用,第二导向面262可以对第二信号开关42的触头起导向的作用,这样,可以使第一信号开关41的触头和第二信号开关42的触头可以顺畅地与第一工作面251或第二工作面261配合,进而使锁舌2的转动顺畅,不会因触头和工作面刚性接触造成锁舌2转动卡顿。Thus, the first guiding surface 252 can guide the contact of the first signal switch 41, and the second guiding surface 262 can guide the contact of the second signal switch 42 so that the first signal can be made The contact of the switch 41 and the contact of the second signal switch 42 can smoothly cooperate with the first working surface 251 or the second working surface 261, so that the rotation of the locking tongue 2 is smooth, and the contact between the contact and the working surface is not rigid. Causes the lock tongue 2 to rotate.
在一些示例中,如图12-图15所示,第一凸台25的第一导向面252可以为斜面,该斜面在径向上沿第一信号开关41接触的方向逐渐向外倾斜,第一导向面252从背离第一工作面251的一端到与第一工作面251相连的一端朝背离锁舌2转动轴线的方向倾斜,这样, 在第一信号开关41与锁舌2相对转动的过程中,第一凸台25可以逐渐接近第一信号开关41,直至第一信号开关41的触头接触到第一凸台25的第一工作面251,从而使锁舌2的转动可以流畅,不会发生卡顿,或第一信号开关41的触头刚性接触第一凸台25,当然,第一导向面252还可以为弧面。In some examples, as shown in FIGS. 12-15, the first guiding surface 252 of the first boss 25 may be a slope that gradually slopes outward in the radial direction of the first signal switch 41, first The guide surface 252 is inclined from an end facing away from the first working surface 251 to an end connected to the first working surface 251 in a direction away from the rotational axis of the locking tongue 2, such that during the relative rotation of the first signal switch 41 and the locking tongue 2 The first boss 25 can gradually approach the first signal switch 41 until the contact of the first signal switch 41 contacts the first working surface 251 of the first boss 25, so that the rotation of the bolt 2 can be smooth, and will not The occurrence of a jam, or the contact of the first signal switch 41 rigidly contacts the first boss 25, of course, the first guiding surface 252 may also be a curved surface.
在一些示例中,如图12-图15所示,第二凸台26的第二导向面262可以为弧面,这样,在第二信号开关42与锁舌2相对转动的过程中,可以保证第二信号开关42的触头与第二凸台26的距离不变,从而防止第二凸台26误碰第二信号开关42的触头,所导致的吸合驱动机构在锁舌2转动到第二位置前关闭,防止由此引发的车门锁100未锁止到位,当然,第二导向面262还可以为斜面。In some examples, as shown in FIGS. 12-15, the second guiding surface 262 of the second boss 26 may be a curved surface, so that during the relative rotation of the second signal switch 42 and the locking tongue 2, it can be ensured. The distance between the contact of the second signal switch 42 and the second boss 26 is constant, thereby preventing the second boss 26 from accidentally touching the contact of the second signal switch 42, and the resulting pull-in drive mechanism is rotated to the lock tongue 2 to The second position is closed before the door lock 100 is prevented from being locked in place. Of course, the second guiding surface 262 can also be a slope.
如图12-图15所示,根据本申请另一些实施例的车门锁100包括:锁体1、锁止臂6、拨叉7、锁舌2、吸合驱动机构、第一信号开关41和第二信号开关42。As shown in FIG. 12 to FIG. 15, the door lock 100 according to other embodiments of the present application includes: a lock body 1, a lock arm 6, a shift fork 7, a lock tongue 2, a suction drive mechanism, a first signal switch 41, and The second signal switch 42.
其中,如图1-图3所示,锁止臂6和锁舌2可枢转地安装于锁体1,拨叉7与锁止臂6相连且联动,吸合驱动机构、第一信号开关41、第二信号开关42均安装于锁体1,第一信号开关41、第二信号开关42与吸合驱动机构电连接;As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the locking arm 6 and the locking tongue 2 are pivotally mounted to the lock body 1. The shifting fork 7 is connected and interlocked with the locking arm 6, and the driving mechanism and the first signal switch are engaged. 41. The second signal switch 42 is mounted on the lock body 1. The first signal switch 41 and the second signal switch 42 are electrically connected to the pull-in drive mechanism.
在锁舌2转动至第一位置时拨叉7触发第一信号开关41以使吸合驱动机构驱动锁舌2转动至第二位置,在锁舌2转动至第二位置时锁舌2触发第二信号开关42以使吸合驱动机构关闭。When the tongue 2 is rotated to the first position, the fork 7 triggers the first signal switch 41 to cause the suction drive mechanism to drive the bolt 2 to rotate to the second position, and when the tongue 2 is rotated to the second position, the tongue 2 is triggered. The two signal switches 42 are used to close the pull-in drive mechanism.
锁舌2可以位于第一位置和第二位置,当锁舌2位于第一位置时车门锁100半锁,当锁舌2位于第二位置时车门锁100全锁,当车辆1000的乘客推上车门后,锁舌2可以位于第一位置,即锁舌2半锁的状态,这时,吸合驱动机构工作,使锁舌2向第二位置转动,以使车门全锁,这样可以使车门锁100的安全性更高。The locking tongue 2 can be located in a first position and a second position, the door lock 100 is half locked when the locking tongue 2 is in the first position, and the door lock 100 is fully locked when the locking tongue 2 is in the second position, when the passenger of the vehicle 1000 is pushed up After the door, the locking tongue 2 can be in the first position, that is, the locking tongue 2 is half-locked. At this time, the suction driving mechanism works to rotate the locking tongue 2 to the second position, so that the door is fully locked, so that the door can be made The lock 100 is more secure.
由此,当乘客关上车门后,锁舌2位于第一位置时,拨叉7可以触发第一信号开关41,吸合驱动机构驱动锁舌2转动至第二位置,当锁舌2转动至第二位置时,锁舌2可以触发第二信号开关42,第二信号开关42使吸合驱动机构关闭,从而完成车门锁100的锁止工作,在吸合驱动机构关闭后,吸合驱动机构的驱动臂31被驱动臂复位件33驱动而复位,吸合驱动机构的吸合摇臂36被吸合摇臂复位件37驱动而复位,进而使整个吸合驱动机构复位。Thus, when the passenger closes the door and the lock tongue 2 is in the first position, the shift fork 7 can trigger the first signal switch 41, and the pull-in drive mechanism drives the lock tongue 2 to rotate to the second position, when the lock tongue 2 is rotated to the first position In the two positions, the locking tongue 2 can trigger the second signal switch 42, and the second signal switch 42 closes the suction driving mechanism, thereby completing the locking operation of the door lock 100, and after the suction driving mechanism is closed, the driving mechanism of the suction driving mechanism is closed. The driving arm 31 is driven to be reset by the driving arm returning member 33, and the suction rocker arm 36 of the suction and driving mechanism is driven to be reset by the suction rocker returning member 37, thereby resetting the entire suction driving mechanism.
可以理解的是,本实施例通过拨叉7来放大锁止臂6的转动,进而监测锁舌2的位置,可以有效地增强车门锁100关于吸合驱动机构开启的灵敏度,车门锁100由半锁到全锁的灵敏性更高。It can be understood that the embodiment of the present invention uses the shift fork 7 to amplify the rotation of the lock arm 6 and thereby monitor the position of the lock tongue 2, which can effectively enhance the sensitivity of the door lock 100 with respect to the opening and closing of the pull-in drive mechanism. Lock to full lock is more sensitive.
根据本申请实施例的车门锁100,通过设置锁体1、锁止臂6、拨叉7、锁舌2、吸合驱动机构、第一信号开关41和第二信号开关42,使车门锁100可以在乘客关上车门后自动 从半锁状态到全锁状态,方便操作,且可以防止由于乘客遗忘导致的车门锁100未锁紧,而在车辆1000行驶中自动打开的情况的发生,增强了车门锁100的安全性能,使用两个信号开关即可实现吸合驱动机构的启停,零件少,占用安装空间小,车门锁100由半锁到全锁的动作灵敏,可靠性高,使得吸合驱动机构可以准确地吸合与复位,安全性高。According to the door lock 100 of the embodiment of the present application, the door lock 100 is provided by providing the lock body 1, the lock arm 6, the shift fork 7, the lock tongue 2, the suction drive mechanism, the first signal switch 41, and the second signal switch 42. The door can be automatically operated from the semi-locked state to the fully-locked state after the passenger closes the door, which is convenient for operation, and can prevent the door lock 100 from being unlocked due to passenger forgetting, and the automatic opening of the vehicle 1000 during driving increases the door. The safety performance of the lock 100 can realize the start and stop of the suction and drive mechanism by using two signal switches, the parts are small, the installation space is small, the door lock 100 is sensitive from the semi-lock to the full lock, and the reliability is high, so that the suction is closed. The drive mechanism can be accurately attracted and reset, and the safety is high.
下面根据图16-图20描述根据本申请实施例的车门锁100的一些实施例。Some embodiments of the door lock 100 in accordance with an embodiment of the present application are described below with respect to Figures 16-20.
在一些实施例中,如图16、图19和图20所示,在车门锁100处于解锁位置时拨叉7常抵压第一信号开关41的触头,且在锁舌2转动至第一位置时锁舌2驱动锁止臂6转动至解锁再啮合,对应地第一信号开关41的触头被拨叉7松开再压紧。In some embodiments, as shown in Figures 16, 19 and 20, the shift fork 7 often presses against the contacts of the first signal switch 41 when the door lock 100 is in the unlocked position, and the lock tongue 2 is rotated to the first In the position, the locking tongue 2 drives the locking arm 6 to rotate to unlock and re-engage, correspondingly the contact of the first signal switch 41 is released by the shifting fork 7 and then pressed.
锁止臂6用于卡住锁舌2,以使锁舌2可以固定在第一位置或第二位置,防止锁舌2反转,从而实现锁舌2对车门的锁止。The locking arm 6 is used to catch the locking tongue 2 so that the locking tongue 2 can be fixed in the first position or the second position, preventing the locking tongue 2 from being reversed, thereby realizing the locking of the locking tongue 2 to the vehicle door.
当车门锁100锁止时,锁止臂6卡住锁舌2,以使锁舌2可以卡住锁钩或锁扣,以使车门锁100止,当车门不锁止时,锁舌2不位于第一位置或第二位置,锁止臂6不卡住锁舌2,当乘客推上车门的过程中,锁舌2从不锁止的位置转动至第一位置,在这个过程中,锁舌2需要弹开锁止臂6,并转向第一位置,当锁舌2转动到第一位置时,锁止臂6回弹,这时,锁止臂6可以卡住锁舌2,防止锁舌2回转,从而使锁舌2位于第一位置,即半锁状态。When the door lock 100 is locked, the locking arm 6 catches the locking tongue 2, so that the locking tongue 2 can catch the locking hook or the locking buckle, so that the door lock 100 is stopped, and when the door is not locked, the locking tongue 2 does not In the first position or the second position, the locking arm 6 does not catch the locking tongue 2. When the passenger pushes the door, the locking tongue 2 is rotated from the unlocked position to the first position, in the process, the lock The tongue 2 needs to open the locking arm 6 and turn to the first position. When the locking tongue 2 is rotated to the first position, the locking arm 6 rebounds. At this time, the locking arm 6 can catch the locking tongue 2 and prevent the locking tongue. 2 turns so that the tongue 2 is in the first position, that is, in the semi-lock state.
在这个过程中,最开始车门锁100处于解锁位置时,拨叉7常抵压第一信号开关41的触头,并在车门锁100处于半锁状态时,即锁舌2转动到第一位置时,拨叉7又抵压第一信号开关41的触头,在这期间锁止臂6由于被锁舌2弹开,即锁止臂6转动至解锁,拨叉7也随着锁止臂6被弹开,此时拨叉7松开第一信号的触头,而后锁止臂6回弹,即锁止臂6转动至再啮合,拨叉7也随着锁止臂6回弹,拨叉7又抵压第一信号开关41的触头,在车门锁100从解锁状态到半锁状态的整个过程中,拨叉7由抵压第一信号开关41的触头到拨叉7不抵压第一信号的触头又到拨叉7抵压第一信号开关41的触头,第一信号开关41在这整个过程中产生一个跳变信号。In this process, when the door lock 100 is initially in the unlocked position, the shift fork 7 often presses against the contact of the first signal switch 41, and when the door lock 100 is in the half lock state, that is, the lock tongue 2 is rotated to the first position. At this time, the shifting fork 7 presses against the contact of the first signal switch 41, during which the locking arm 6 is released by the locking tongue 2, that is, the locking arm 6 is rotated to unlock, and the shifting fork 7 also follows the locking arm. 6 is bounced, at which time the fork 7 releases the contact of the first signal, and then the lock arm 6 rebounds, that is, the lock arm 6 rotates to re-engagement, and the shift fork 7 also rebounds with the lock arm 6. The shift fork 7 in turn presses against the contact of the first signal switch 41. During the entire process of the door lock 100 from the unlocked state to the half-locked state, the shift fork 7 is pressed against the contact of the first signal switch 41 to the shift fork 7 The contact that resists the first signal again presses the shift fork 7 against the contact of the first signal switch 41, and the first signal switch 41 generates a hopping signal throughout the process.
第一信号开关41可以与车辆1000的行车电脑相连,当行车电脑接收到该跳变信号可以控制吸合驱动机构工作,以驱动锁舌2由第一位置转动到第二位置,实现车门锁100由半锁到全锁的过程,当锁舌2转动到第二位置时,锁舌2触发第二信号开关42使吸合驱动机构关闭,进而完成车锁由解锁到全锁的全部过程,并且行车电脑通过检测第一信号开关41的跳变信号来控制吸合驱动机构工作,增强了车门锁100由半锁到全锁的灵敏性。The first signal switch 41 can be connected to the driving computer of the vehicle 1000. When the driving computer receives the jumping signal, the driving mechanism can be controlled to drive the locking tongue 2 to rotate from the first position to the second position to realize the door lock 100. From the half lock to the full lock process, when the lock tongue 2 is rotated to the second position, the lock tongue 2 triggers the second signal switch 42 to close the pull-in drive mechanism, thereby completing the entire process of unlocking the lock to the full lock, and The driving computer controls the operation of the suction driving mechanism by detecting the hopping signal of the first signal switch 41, and enhances the sensitivity of the door lock 100 from half lock to full lock.
在一些实施例中,如图17和图18所示,拨叉7包括本体部71、延伸臂72、触发板73, 本体部71与锁止臂6的转动轴相连,从而实现拨叉7与锁止臂6的连接,延伸臂72的一端与本体部71相连,触发板73与延伸臂72的另一端相连,且触发板73朝背离本体部71的方向延伸,延伸臂72的设置可以起到放大锁止臂6的转动的作用,即由于延伸臂72的设置,当锁止臂6转动时,触发板73转动的距离较大,进而使拨叉7触发第一信号开关41的触头更加灵敏。In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 17 and 18, the shift fork 7 includes a body portion 71, an extension arm 72, and a trigger plate 73. The body portion 71 is coupled to the rotation shaft of the lock arm 6, thereby implementing the shift fork 7 and The locking arm 6 is connected, one end of the extending arm 72 is connected to the body portion 71, the trigger plate 73 is connected to the other end of the extending arm 72, and the trigger plate 73 extends in a direction away from the body portion 71, and the setting of the extending arm 72 can be To amplify the rotation of the lock arm 6, that is, due to the arrangement of the extension arm 72, when the lock arm 6 rotates, the trigger plate 73 rotates a larger distance, thereby causing the shift fork 7 to trigger the contact of the first signal switch 41. More sensitive.
触发板73常抵压第一信号开关41的触头,触发板73的设置可以增大拨叉7与第一信号开关41的触头的接触面积,从而保证当拨叉7在指定位置时可以准确的压抵第一信号开关41的触头。The trigger plate 73 often presses against the contacts of the first signal switch 41. The setting of the trigger plate 73 can increase the contact area of the fork 7 with the contacts of the first signal switch 41, thereby ensuring that when the shift fork 7 is at the designated position, The contacts of the first signal switch 41 are accurately pressed.
在一些实施例中,如图17所示,锁舌2设有凸台27,在锁舌2转动至第二位置时,凸台27触发第二信号开关42,凸台27与第二信号开关42的触头配合,结构简单、紧凑,从而可以降低车门锁100的制造成本和占用空间。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 17, the bolt 2 is provided with a boss 27 that triggers the second signal switch 42, the boss 27 and the second signal switch when the bolt 2 is rotated to the second position. The contact of the 42 is simple and compact, so that the manufacturing cost and space of the door lock 100 can be reduced.
在一些实施例中,如图20所示,在锁舌2转动至第二位置时,凸台27的工作面抵压第二信号开关42的触头,从而实现第二信号开关42的触发,当锁舌2转动到第二位置时,第二信号开关42可以控制吸合驱动机构关闭。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 20, when the locking tongue 2 is rotated to the second position, the working surface of the boss 27 presses against the contact of the second signal switch 42 to effect triggering of the second signal switch 42. When the bolt 2 is rotated to the second position, the second signal switch 42 can control the suction drive mechanism to close.
在一些实施例中,如图16和图17所示,凸台27具有导向面,导向面的一端与工作面相连,导向面从另一端到一端距锁舌2的转动轴线的距离逐渐变大。In some embodiments, as shown in Figures 16 and 17, the boss 27 has a guiding surface, one end of which is connected to the working surface, and the distance from the other end to the one end of the guiding surface from the rotation axis of the locking tongue 2 is gradually increased. .
由此,导向面可以对第二信号开关42的触头起导向的作用,这样,可以使第二信号开关42的触头可以顺畅的与工作面配合,进而使锁舌2的转动顺畅,不会因触头和工作面直接接触造成卡顿。Therefore, the guiding surface can guide the contact of the second signal switch 42 so that the contact of the second signal switch 42 can smoothly cooperate with the working surface, thereby smoothing the rotation of the locking tongue 2, It will be caused by direct contact between the contact and the working surface.
在一些示例中,凸台27处还可以设有加强筋,加强筋用来增强锁舌2与凸台27的结合面的强度。In some examples, the boss 27 may also be provided with reinforcing ribs for enhancing the strength of the joint surface of the tongue 2 and the boss 27.
在一些实施例中,在锁舌2转动至第二位置时,凸台27的工作面抵压第二信号开关42的触头,这样,当车门锁100全锁时,凸台27可以触发第二信号开关42,从而使吸合驱动单元停止工作,完成车门锁100的全锁。In some embodiments, when the tongue 2 is rotated to the second position, the working surface of the boss 27 presses against the contact of the second signal switch 42, such that when the door lock 100 is fully locked, the boss 27 can trigger the first The two signal switches 42 stop the priming drive unit and complete the full lock of the door lock 100.
在一些实施例中,凸台27具有导向面,导向面的一端与工作面相连,导向面从另一端到一端距锁舌2的转动轴线的距离逐渐变大,这样,可以当锁舌2转动时,导向面对触头起到导向的作用,使触头可以逐渐的接触工作面,进而使第二信号开关42的触头可以顺畅的与凸台27的工作面配合,使锁舌2的转动顺畅,防止因触头和工作面发生刚性接触而造成锁舌2转动卡顿。In some embodiments, the boss 27 has a guiding surface, one end of which is connected to the working surface, and the distance from the other end to the end of the guiding surface from the rotation axis of the locking tongue 2 is gradually increased, so that the locking tongue 2 can be rotated. When the guiding surface faces the contact, the contact can gradually contact the working surface, so that the contact of the second signal switch 42 can smoothly cooperate with the working surface of the boss 27, so that the locking tongue 2 Smooth rotation prevents the lock tongue 2 from rotating due to rigid contact between the contact and the working surface.
在一些实施例中,如图16-图20所示,导向面为弧形,工作面弧形或平面形,导向面为弧形可以使锁舌2在转动的过程中,触头与导向面相对运动时,触头与导向面的距离可以保持不变,进而防止导向面误碰触头所导致的提前出发第二信号开关42,保证在锁舌2 转动到第二位置时吸合驱动单元停止工作,工作面为弧形或平面形可以保证触头在工作面上可以与触头配合,进而准确关闭驱动吸合单元。In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 16-20, the guiding surface is curved, the working surface is curved or planar, and the guiding surface is curved to allow the locking tongue 2 to rotate, the contact and the guiding surface. During the relative movement, the distance between the contact and the guiding surface can be kept unchanged, thereby preventing the guiding surface from accidentally touching the second signal switch 42 caused by the contact, and ensuring that the driving unit is sucked when the locking tongue 2 is rotated to the second position. Stop working, the working surface is curved or flat to ensure that the contact can be matched with the contact on the working surface, so as to accurately close the drive suction unit.
在一些实施例中,根据本申请实施例的车门锁100还可以包括:开关支架45,开关支架45具有第一安装位451和第二安装位452,第一信号开关41安装于第一安装位451、第二信号开关42安装于第二安装位452,可以将第一信号开关41安装在第一安装位451处,第二信号开关42安装在第二安装位452处,并且通过开关支架45将第一信号开关41和第二信号开关42安装在锁体1上。In some embodiments, the door lock 100 according to an embodiment of the present application may further include: a switch bracket 45 having a first mounting position 451 and a second mounting position 452, the first signal switch 41 being mounted to the first mounting position 451. The second signal switch 42 is mounted on the second mounting position 452. The first signal switch 41 can be mounted at the first mounting position 451, and the second signal switch 42 is mounted at the second mounting position 452 and through the switch bracket 45. The first signal switch 41 and the second signal switch 42 are mounted on the lock body 1.
如图16和图17所示,在一些示例中,开关支架45可以扣设在第一信号开关41和第二信号开关42上,且开关支架45可以沿着第一信号开关41和第二信号开关42的分布方向延伸,在开关支架45的与第一信号开关41和第二信号开关42的安装处,开关支架45向远离第一信号开关41和第二信号开关42的方向凹陷,以形成第一安装位451和第二安装位452,这样,可以使第一信号开关41和第二信号开关42可以更稳固的安装在开关支架45上,且结构紧凑。As shown in FIGS. 16 and 17, in some examples, the switch bracket 45 can be buckled on the first signal switch 41 and the second signal switch 42, and the switch bracket 45 can be along the first signal switch 41 and the second signal. The distribution direction of the switch 42 extends. At the mounting of the switch bracket 45 with the first signal switch 41 and the second signal switch 42, the switch bracket 45 is recessed away from the first signal switch 41 and the second signal switch 42 to form The first mounting position 451 and the second mounting position 452 enable the first signal switch 41 and the second signal switch 42 to be more stably mounted on the switch bracket 45 and are compact.
在一些实施例中,第一安装位451和第二安装位452均设有用于与第一信号开关41和第二信号开关42电连接的接头41,开关支架45还设有用于与外部控制电路相连的外部插接件453。In some embodiments, the first mounting location 451 and the second mounting location 452 are each provided with a connector 41 for electrical connection with the first signal switch 41 and the second signal switch 42, the switch bracket 45 being further provided for external control circuitry Connected external connectors 453.
这样,将第一信号开关41和第二信号开关42装配在开关支架45上,并且将第一信号开关41和第二信号开关42通过接头41与开关支架45电连接,最后只需要将外部插接件453连接外部控制电路连接即可,可以将第一信号开关41和第二信号开关42安装在开关支架45上的装配工作和车门锁100的其他装配工作同时进行,从而提高车门锁100的装配效率,并且可以一次性将第一信号开关41和第二信号开关42同时装配在车门锁100上,从而节省装配时间。Thus, the first signal switch 41 and the second signal switch 42 are mounted on the switch holder 45, and the first signal switch 41 and the second signal switch 42 are electrically connected to the switch holder 45 through the joint 41, and finally only external insertion is required. The connector 453 is connected to the external control circuit, and the assembly work of the first signal switch 41 and the second signal switch 42 on the switch bracket 45 and the other assembly work of the door lock 100 can be performed simultaneously, thereby improving the door lock 100. Assembly efficiency, and the first signal switch 41 and the second signal switch 42 can be simultaneously assembled on the door lock 100 at one time, thereby saving assembly time.
解锁机构用于紧急解锁,当吸合驱动机构驱动锁舌2由第一位置向第二位置转动时,控制解锁机构可以使锁止臂6不再锁止锁舌2、吸合驱动机构脱离锁舌2,从而使锁舌2可以反转,锁舌2反转的驱动力可以由锁舌2的复位件提供,停止车门锁100由半锁状态转变为全锁状态。下面介绍几种车门锁100的实施例,其分别设置有各种解锁机构。The unlocking mechanism is used for emergency unlocking. When the suction driving mechanism drives the locking tongue 2 to rotate from the first position to the second position, the control unlocking mechanism can cause the locking arm 6 to no longer lock the locking tongue 2, and the suction driving mechanism is disengaged from the lock. The tongue 2, so that the locking tongue 2 can be reversed, the driving force of the locking tongue 2 reverse rotation can be provided by the resetting member of the locking tongue 2, and the parking door lock 100 is stopped from the half-locked state to the fully-locked state. Several embodiments of the door lock 100 are described below, which are each provided with various unlocking mechanisms.
如图21-图27所示,根据本申请一些实施例的车门锁100包括:锁体1、锁舌2、锁止臂6、吸合驱动机构和解锁机构。21-27, the door lock 100 according to some embodiments of the present application includes a lock body 1, a lock tongue 2, a lock arm 6, a suction drive mechanism, and an unlocking mechanism.
如图21-图27所示,解锁机构可以包括:解锁摇臂5和拨叉7,锁舌2、锁止臂6和解锁摇臂5均可枢转地装配于锁体1,锁止臂6用于锁止锁舌2,拨叉7与锁止臂6相连且联动,在锁舌2转动至第一位置时吸合驱动机构工作以驱动锁舌2转动至第二位置,解锁摇臂5用于驱动拨叉7转动,且与吸合驱动机构相连;其中As shown in FIG. 21 to FIG. 27, the unlocking mechanism may include: unlocking the rocker arm 5 and the shifting fork 7, and the locking tongue 2, the locking arm 6 and the unlocking rocker arm 5 are pivotally mounted to the lock body 1, the lock arm 6 for locking the locking tongue 2, the shifting fork 7 is connected with the locking arm 6 and interlocked, and when the locking tongue 2 is rotated to the first position, the suction driving mechanism works to drive the locking tongue 2 to rotate to the second position, unlocking the rocker arm 5 for driving the shift fork 7 to rotate, and connected to the suction drive mechanism; wherein
在锁舌2位于第一位置和第二位置之间时,转动解锁摇臂5以驱动拨叉7转动以使锁止臂6解锁锁舌2,且解锁摇臂5驱动吸合驱动机构脱离锁舌2。When the locking tongue 2 is between the first position and the second position, the unlocking rocker arm 5 is rotated to drive the shifting fork 7 to rotate to unlock the locking tongue 2, and the unlocking rocker arm 5 drives the suction driving mechanism to release the lock Tongue 2.
在锁舌2转动至第一位置时锁止臂6单向锁止锁舌2,锁舌2只能朝第二位置转动,锁舌2转动至第一位置时车门锁100半锁,锁舌2转动至第二位置时,锁止臂6单向锁止锁舌2,车门锁100全锁。When the locking tongue 2 is rotated to the first position, the locking arm 6 unidirectionally locks the locking tongue 2, and the locking tongue 2 can only rotate toward the second position. When the locking tongue 2 is rotated to the first position, the locking of the door lock 100 is half-locked. 2 When the second position is rotated, the lock arm 6 locks the lock tongue 2 in one direction, and the door lock 100 is fully locked.
解锁机构用于当车门锁100从半锁到全锁的过程中的紧急解锁,当车门锁100从半锁到全锁的过程中,即锁舌2由第一位置向第二位置转动时,在该过程中,吸合驱动机构驱动锁舌2转动,锁止臂6用于锁止锁舌2,解锁摇臂5用于驱动拨叉7转动,使拨叉7带动锁止臂6不再锁止锁舌2,同时解锁摇臂5驱动吸合驱动机构脱离锁舌2,从而使锁舌2可以反转,从而达到紧急解锁的目的。The unlocking mechanism is used for emergency unlocking during the process of unlocking the door lock 100 from half lock to full lock, when the door lock 100 is rotated from the first position to the second position, that is, the lock tongue 2 is rotated from the first position to the second position. In this process, the suction drive mechanism drives the lock tongue 2 to rotate, the lock arm 6 is used to lock the lock tongue 2, and the unlocking rocker arm 5 is used to drive the shift fork 7 to rotate, so that the shift fork 7 drives the lock arm 6 no longer. The locking bolt 2 is locked, and the rocking arm 5 is unlocked to drive the suction driving mechanism to disengage from the locking tongue 2, so that the locking tongue 2 can be reversed, thereby achieving the purpose of emergency unlocking.
解锁机构同时实现两条路径的解锁,即第一条路径来自解锁摇臂5的驱动力传输路径为:解锁摇臂5-执行臂8-拨叉7-锁止臂6,从而使锁止臂6停止锁止锁舌2,第二条路径来自解锁摇臂5的驱动力传输路径为:解锁摇臂5-吸合驱动机构,从而使吸合驱动机构脱离锁舌2,这样,通过解锁摇臂5单独输出驱动力就可以实现对这个车门锁100的紧急解锁,从而使车门锁100的紧急解锁反应更灵敏、迅速,且使车门锁100的结构紧凑,节约布置空间。The unlocking mechanism simultaneously unlocks the two paths, that is, the driving path of the first path from the unlocking rocker arm 5 is: unlocking the rocker arm 5 - executing the arm 8 - shifting fork 7 - locking arm 6 so that the locking arm 6 Stopping the locking bolt 2, the second path is from the driving force transmission path of the unlocking rocker arm 5: unlocking the rocker arm 5 - the suction driving mechanism, so that the suction driving mechanism is disengaged from the locking tongue 2, thus The arm 5 outputs the driving force alone to realize the emergency unlocking of the door lock 100, so that the emergency unlocking reaction of the door lock 100 is more sensitive and rapid, and the structure of the door lock 100 is compact, saving space for arrangement.
并且当吸合驱动机构没有动力时,即驱动单元停止工作时,用户可以使用该紧急解锁装置使驱动吸合单元脱离锁舌2,可以在驱动单元停止工作时,用户依旧可以紧急解锁车门锁100,进而增强了车门锁100的可靠性。And when the suction drive mechanism has no power, that is, when the drive unit stops working, the user can use the emergency release device to disengage the drive suction unit from the lock tongue 2, and the user can still unlock the door lock 100 urgently when the drive unit stops working. , thereby enhancing the reliability of the door lock 100.
根据本申请实施例的车门锁100,通过设置紧急解锁装置,可以避免乘客的衣物或手指等被正在由半锁自动锁止到全锁时的车门夹住,防止乘客被车门夹伤等,进而增强了车门锁100的安全性,并且紧急解锁装置的设置还增强可车门锁100的可靠性。According to the door lock 100 of the embodiment of the present application, by providing the emergency unlocking device, it is possible to prevent the passenger's clothes or fingers from being caught by the door when the half lock is automatically locked to the full lock, thereby preventing the passenger from being pinched by the door, and the like. The safety of the door lock 100 is enhanced, and the setting of the emergency unlocking device also enhances the reliability of the door lock 100.
下面参照图21-图27描述根据本申请实施例的车门锁100的一些实施例。Some embodiments of the door lock 100 in accordance with an embodiment of the present application are described below with reference to FIGS. 21-27.
如图所示,解锁机构还可以包括:执行臂8,执行臂8的一端与解锁摇臂5相连,执行臂8另一端与拨叉7相连,执行臂8用于将解锁摇臂5的驱动力传递至拨叉7,使拨叉7转动,进而使锁止臂6停止锁止锁舌2。As shown, the unlocking mechanism may further include an executive arm 8, one end of which is connected to the unlocking rocker 5, the other end of the actuator arm 8 is connected to the shifting fork 7, and the actuator arm 8 is used to unlock the driving of the rocker arm 5. The force is transmitted to the shift fork 7 to rotate the shift fork 7, thereby causing the lock arm 6 to stop locking the lock tongue 2.
执行臂8与解锁摇臂5的连接处与解锁摇臂5的转动轴线间隔开,这样,可以在解锁摇臂5与执行臂8间力的传递过程中,解锁摇臂5的驱动力的矢量线与解锁摇臂5的转动轴线不相交,从而保证车门锁100在该处的工作过程中不存在死点。The connection between the actuator arm 8 and the unlocking rocker arm 5 is spaced apart from the axis of rotation of the unlocking rocker arm 5, so that the vector of the driving force of the rocker arm 5 can be unlocked during the transmission of the force between the unlocking rocker arm 5 and the actuator arm 8. The line does not intersect the axis of rotation of the unlocking rocker arm 5, thereby ensuring that there is no dead point during operation of the door lock 100.
且执行臂8与拨叉7的连接处与锁止臂6的转动轴线间隔开,这样,可以在执行臂8与拨叉7间力的传递过程中,执行臂8的驱动力的矢量线与拨叉7的转动轴线不相交,从而保证车门锁100在该处的工作过程中不存在死点。And the connection between the actuator arm 8 and the shift fork 7 is spaced apart from the rotation axis of the lock arm 6, so that the vector line of the driving force of the arm 8 can be performed during the transmission of the force between the actuator arm 8 and the shift fork 7. The axes of rotation of the shift forks 7 do not intersect, thereby ensuring that there is no dead point during operation of the door lock 100.
在一些实施例中,如图21-图27所示,拨叉7可以包括本体部71和拨叉翻边74,本体部71与锁止臂6的转动轴相连,拨叉翻边74与本体部71相连,执行臂8具有执行臂翻边82,执行臂翻边82抵压拨叉翻边74,拨叉翻边74与执行臂翻边82配合,从而实现执行臂8将来自解锁摇臂5的驱动力传递给拨叉7,且拨叉翻边74与执行臂翻边82的设计结构简单,且使得该处零部件较少,从而使车门锁100的结构更为紧凑节省车门锁100的布置空间。In some embodiments, as shown in Figures 21-27, the shift fork 7 can include a body portion 71 and a fork flange 74, the body portion 71 being coupled to the rotational axis of the lock arm 6, the fork flange 74 and the body The portion 71 is connected, the actuator arm 8 has an actuator arm flange 82, the arm flange 82 is pressed against the fork flange 74, and the fork flange 74 is engaged with the actuator arm flange 82, so that the actuator arm 8 will come from the unlocking rocker arm. The driving force of 5 is transmitted to the shifting fork 7, and the design of the shifting flange 74 and the executing arm flange 82 is simple, and the number of parts is small, so that the structure of the door lock 100 is more compact and the door lock 100 is saved. Arrangement space.
在一些实施例中,如图22所示,解锁摇臂5包括安装孔51,执行臂8具有连接钩81,连接钩81贯通安装孔51,且连接钩81与解锁摇臂5相连,这样,通过安装孔51与连接钩81的配合,使执行臂8与解锁摇臂5相连,且由于解锁摇臂5与执行臂8的配合需要将解锁摇臂5的转动转变为执行臂8的直线移动,进而使执行臂8可以推动拨叉7转动,安装孔51与连接钩81的配合,可以使解锁摇臂5和执行臂8在相对转动的情况下,将解锁摇臂5的转动转化为执行臂8的直线移动,并且这种设计使得该处零部件较少,使车门锁100的结构紧凑。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 22, the unlocking rocker arm 5 includes a mounting hole 51, the actuator arm 8 has a connecting hook 81, the connecting hook 81 passes through the mounting hole 51, and the connecting hook 81 is connected to the unlocking rocker arm 5, such that The engagement arm 8 is coupled to the unlocking rocker arm 5 by the engagement of the mounting hole 51 with the connecting hook 81, and the rotation of the unlocking rocker arm 5 needs to be converted into the linear movement of the actuator arm 8 due to the engagement of the unlocking rocker arm 5 with the actuator arm 8. In turn, the actuator arm 8 can push the shifting fork 7 to rotate, and the fitting hole 51 cooperates with the connecting hook 81, so that the unlocking rocker arm 5 and the executing arm 8 can convert the rotation of the unlocking rocker arm 5 into execution in the case of relative rotation. The linear movement of the arm 8 and this design results in fewer parts there, making the door lock 100 compact.
在一些实施例中,拨叉翻边74与延伸臂72位于本体部71相互背离的两侧,这样可以使拨叉7与第一信号开关41的配合、拨叉7与执行臂8的配合互不干涉,保证车门锁100的工作流畅。In some embodiments, the fork flange 74 and the extension arm 72 are located on opposite sides of the body portion 71, such that the engagement of the fork 7 with the first signal switch 41, the shift fork 7 and the actuator arm 8 are mutually coupled. No interference, ensuring smooth operation of the door lock 100.
在一些实施例中,解锁机构还包括:连接臂9,连接臂9的一端与解锁摇臂5相连,连接臂9的另一端与吸合驱动机构相连,连接臂9用于将解锁摇臂5的驱动力传递给吸合驱动机构,使吸合驱动机构脱离锁舌2,使锁舌2可以反转,解锁车门锁100。In some embodiments, the unlocking mechanism further includes: a connecting arm 9 having one end connected to the unlocking rocker arm 5, the other end of the connecting arm 9 being connected to the suction driving mechanism, and the connecting arm 9 for unlocking the rocker arm 5 The driving force is transmitted to the suction driving mechanism to disengage the suction driving mechanism from the locking tongue 2, so that the locking tongue 2 can be reversed to unlock the door lock 100.
在一些实施例中,如图22所示,解锁摇臂5包括支撑臂52和解锁翻边53,连接臂9包括:连接臂本体91和连接臂驱动杆92,连接臂驱动杆92与连接臂本体91连接为弯折形,连接臂驱动杆92支撑在支撑臂52上,支撑臂52用于支撑连接臂驱动杆92,解锁翻边53用来与连接臂驱动杆92配合,当解锁摇臂5转动时解锁翻边53可以推动连接臂驱动杆92,连接臂驱动杆92将解锁摇臂5的驱动力通过连接臂本体91传递给吸合驱动机构,进而完成驱动力由解锁摇臂5到吸合驱动机构的传递,连接臂驱动杆92可以夹设于解锁翻边53和执行臂8之间,这样,解锁摇臂5与连接臂9、解锁摇臂5与执行臂8处的结构紧凑,方便布置。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 22, the unlocking rocker arm 5 includes a support arm 52 and an unlocking flange 53, the connecting arm 9 including: a connecting arm body 91 and a connecting arm driving rod 92, the connecting arm driving rod 92 and the connecting arm The body 91 is connected in a bent shape, and the connecting arm driving rod 92 is supported on the supporting arm 52. The supporting arm 52 is for supporting the connecting arm driving rod 92, and the unlocking flange 53 is used for engaging with the connecting arm driving rod 92 when unlocking the rocker arm 5, the unlocking flange 53 when rotating can push the connecting arm driving rod 92, and the connecting arm driving rod 92 transmits the driving force of the unlocking rocker arm 5 to the suction driving mechanism through the connecting arm body 91, thereby completing the driving force by unlocking the rocker arm 5 The transmission arm drive rod 92 can be sandwiched between the unlocking flange 53 and the actuator arm 8, so that the rocker arm 5 and the connecting arm 9, the unlocking rocker arm 5 and the actuator arm 8 are compacted. Easy to arrange.
在一些实施例中,如图22所示,解锁机构还包括:脱开臂38、脱开臂销383和脱开臂复位件381。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 22, the unlocking mechanism further includes a disengagement arm 38, a disengagement arm pin 383, and a disengagement arm reset member 381.
脱开臂38可枢转地安装于锁体1,比如脱开臂38通过脱开臂销383可枢转地安装于锁体1,脱开臂复位件381用于解锁完成后使脱开臂38复位,脱开臂38具有脱开臂38翻边,脱开臂复位件381套设于脱开臂销383,且脱开臂复位件381的一端与锁体1相连,脱开 臂复位件381的另一端弹性抵压脱开臂38翻边。脱开臂复位件381可以是扭簧,扭簧的一端与锁体1相连,扭簧的另一端弹性抵压脱开臂38翻边,且扭簧套设在脱开臂销383上,这样,当连接臂9推动脱开臂38,使脱开臂38转动时,扭簧储存弹性势能,当连接臂9的驱动力取消时,扭簧释放弹性势能使脱开臂38复位。The disengagement arm 38 is pivotally mounted to the lock body 1, for example, the disengagement arm 38 is pivotally mounted to the lock body 1 by the disengagement arm pin 383, and the disengagement arm return member 381 is used to unlock the arm after the unlocking is completed. 38 is reset, the disengagement arm 38 has a flange of the disengagement arm 38, the disengagement arm returning member 381 is sleeved on the disengagement arm pin 383, and one end of the disengagement arm returning member 381 is connected with the lock body 1 to release the arm reset member The other end of the 381 is resiliently biased to disengage the arm 38. The disengagement arm returning member 381 may be a torsion spring. One end of the torsion spring is connected to the lock body 1. The other end of the torsion spring elastically presses the flange of the disengagement arm 38, and the torsion spring is sleeved on the disengagement arm pin 383. When the connecting arm 9 pushes the disengaging arm 38 to rotate the disengaging arm 38, the torsion spring stores the elastic potential energy, and when the driving force of the connecting arm 9 is canceled, the torsion spring releases the elastic force to reset the disengaging arm 38.
连接臂9与脱开臂38可枢转地连接,脱开臂38包括弧形的导向槽382,脱开臂38与连接臂9的连接处、导向槽382位于脱开臂38的枢转轴线的同侧,这样,当解锁摇臂5驱动连接臂9向脱开臂38方向运动时,脱开臂38可以逆时针转动,吸合驱动机构的从动臂34的一端设有第一从动臂销35a,且第一从动臂销35a与导向槽382间隙配合,当解锁机构未被触发时,第一从动臂销35a位于导向槽382靠近脱开臂38转动轴向的一端,第一从动臂销35a不可以在导向槽382内向脱开臂38的转动轴向方向移动,当脱开臂38顺时针运动时导向槽382与第一从动臂销35a相对运动,第一从动臂销35a位于导向槽382的中间,第一从动臂销35a可以在导向槽382内向靠近或远离脱开臂38的转动轴线方向滑动。The connecting arm 9 is pivotally connected to the disengaging arm 38. The disengaging arm 38 includes an arcuate guiding groove 382. The connection between the disengaging arm 38 and the connecting arm 9 and the guiding groove 382 are located at the pivot axis of the disengaging arm 38. On the same side, when the unlocking rocker arm 5 drives the connecting arm 9 to move in the direction of the disengaging arm 38, the disengaging arm 38 can be rotated counterclockwise, and one end of the follower arm 34 of the pull-in driving mechanism is provided with the first slave The arm pin 35a, and the first slave arm pin 35a is clearance-fitted with the guide groove 382. When the unlocking mechanism is not triggered, the first slave arm pin 35a is located at one end of the guide groove 382 near the rotation axis of the disengagement arm 38. A slave arm pin 35a is not movable in the axial direction of the disengagement arm 38 in the guide groove 382. When the disengagement arm 38 moves clockwise, the guide groove 382 moves relative to the first follower arm pin 35a. The boom pin 35a is located in the middle of the guide groove 382, and the first slave arm pin 35a is slidable in the guide groove 382 toward the axis of rotation of the disengagement arm 38.
在一些实施例中,吸合驱动机构包括:驱动臂31、从动臂34、吸合摇臂36、驱动臂复位件33、吸合摇臂复位件37,驱动臂31、吸合摇臂36均可枢转地装配于锁体1,驱动臂31适于与驱动单元相连,吸合摇臂36适于抵压锁舌2以推动锁舌2转动,驱动臂复位件33弹性连接在驱动臂31与锁体1之间,吸合摇臂复位件37弹性连接在吸合摇臂36与锁体1之间,从动臂34与驱动臂31相连,从动臂34适于抵压吸合摇臂36以推动吸合摇臂36转动。In some embodiments, the pull-in drive mechanism includes: a drive arm 31, a follower arm 34, a pull-up rocker arm 36, a drive arm reset member 33, a pull-up rocker arm reset member 37, a drive arm 31, and a pull-up rocker arm 36. Both are pivotally mounted to the lock body 1, the drive arm 31 is adapted to be coupled to the drive unit, the pull-up rocker arm 36 is adapted to press against the lock tongue 2 to urge the lock tongue 2 to rotate, and the drive arm return member 33 is resiliently coupled to the drive arm Between the lock body 1 and the lock body 1, the pull-up rocker returning member 37 is elastically connected between the suction rocker arm 36 and the lock body 1, and the slave arm 34 is connected to the drive arm 31, and the slave arm 34 is adapted to be pressed against the suction. The rocker arm 36 pushes the suction rocker arm 36 to rotate.
其中,在解锁摇臂5驱动脱开臂38转动时,第一从动臂销35a沿导向槽382滑动以使从动臂34运动到脱离吸合摇臂36。Wherein, when the unlocking rocker arm 5 drives the disengagement arm 38 to rotate, the first slave arm pin 35a slides along the guiding groove 382 to move the follower arm 34 to the disengagement rocker arm 36.
如图22所示,当解锁机构未被触发时,第一从动臂销35a位于导向槽382靠近脱开臂38转动轴线的一端,第一从动臂销35a不可以在导向槽382内向脱开臂38的转动轴向方向移动,当脱开臂38逆时针运动时,导向槽382与第一从动臂销35a相对运动,第一从动臂销35a位于导向槽382的中间,第一从动臂销35a可以在导向槽382内向靠近或远离脱开臂38的转动轴线方向滑动。As shown in FIG. 22, when the unlocking mechanism is not triggered, the first slave arm pin 35a is located at one end of the guide groove 382 near the rotation axis of the disengagement arm 38, and the first slave arm pin 35a cannot be disengaged in the guide groove 382. The rotation of the opening arm 38 moves in the axial direction. When the disengaging arm 38 moves counterclockwise, the guiding groove 382 moves relative to the first driven arm pin 35a, and the first driven arm pin 35a is located in the middle of the guiding groove 382, first The slave arm pin 35a is slidable within the guide groove 382 toward or away from the axis of rotation of the disengagement arm 38.
在一些实施例中,如图22所示,吸合驱动机构包括:驱动臂31、从动臂34、吸合摇臂36、驱动臂复位件33、吸合摇臂复位件37,驱动臂31、吸合摇臂36均可枢转地装配于锁体1,驱动臂31适于与驱动单元相连,吸合摇臂36适于抵压锁舌2以推动锁舌2转动,驱动臂复位件33弹性连接在驱动臂31与锁体1之间,吸合摇臂复位件37弹性连接在吸合摇臂36与锁体1之间,从动臂34与驱动臂31相连,从动臂34适于抵压吸合摇臂36以推动吸合摇臂36转动。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 22, the pull-in drive mechanism includes: a drive arm 31, a follower arm 34, a pull-up rocker arm 36, a drive arm reset member 33, a pull-up rocker arm rest member 37, and a drive arm 31. The suction rocker arm 36 is pivotally mounted to the lock body 1, and the drive arm 31 is adapted to be coupled to the drive unit. The suction rocker arm 36 is adapted to press the lock tongue 2 to urge the lock tongue 2 to rotate, and the drive arm reset member 33 is elastically connected between the driving arm 31 and the lock body 1. The suction rocker returning member 37 is elastically connected between the suction rocker arm 36 and the lock body 1. The slave arm 34 is connected to the driving arm 31, and the driven arm 34 is connected. Suitable for pressing the pull rocker arm 36 to push the pull rocker arm 36 to rotate.
其中,在解锁摇臂5驱动脱开臂38转动时,第一从动臂销35a沿导向槽382滑动以使 从动臂34运动到脱离吸合摇臂36。Wherein, when the unlocking rocker arm 5 drives the disengagement arm 38 to rotate, the first slave arm pin 35a slides along the guide groove 382 to move the follower arm 34 to the disengagement rocker arm 36.
当导向槽382与第一从动臂销35a相对运动后,由于此时,车门锁100还未完成解锁,在脱开臂38的作用下,第一从动臂销35a可以沿导向槽382滑动,第一从动臂销35a的位置发生变化,驱动臂31带动从动臂34转动时,由于第一从动臂销35a的位置发生时能改变,驱动臂31直接带动从动臂34转动到从动臂翻边341脱离摇臂从动段362,且从动臂翻边341转动到摇臂驱动段361和摇臂从动段362之间的弯折角内,从动臂翻边341与吸合摇臂36脱离,实现动力切断,在吸合摇臂复位件37的作用下,吸合摇臂36复位,从而使吸合摇臂36不抵压锁舌2,进而完成吸合驱动机构脱离锁舌2。When the guiding groove 382 is moved relative to the first driven arm pin 35a, since the door lock 100 has not been unlocked at this time, the first driven arm pin 35a can slide along the guiding groove 382 by the disengaging arm 38. The position of the first slave arm pin 35a changes. When the driving arm 31 drives the slave arm 34 to rotate, since the position of the first slave arm pin 35a can be changed, the driving arm 31 directly drives the slave arm 34 to rotate. The slave arm flange 341 is disengaged from the rocker arm driven portion 362, and the slave arm flange 341 is rotated into a bending angle between the rocker arm driving portion 361 and the rocker arm driven portion 362, and the slave arm flange 341 is sucked. The rocker arm 36 is disengaged to realize the power cut. Under the action of the suction rocker resetting member 37, the suction rocker arm 36 is reset, so that the suction rocker arm 36 does not press the lock tongue 2, thereby completing the pull-in driving mechanism. Lock tongue 2.
下面根据图23-图27描述根据本申请实施例的车门锁100的紧急解锁过程。An emergency unlocking process of the door lock 100 according to an embodiment of the present application will be described below with reference to FIGS. 23-27.
当解锁机构接收到紧急解锁的信号时,解锁摇臂5转动并推动执行臂8运动,执行臂8将解锁摇臂5的驱动力传递给拨叉7,拨叉7带动锁止臂6转动,锁止臂6停止锁止锁舌2。When the unlocking mechanism receives the signal of the emergency unlocking, the unlocking rocker arm 5 rotates and pushes the movement of the executing arm 8, and the executing arm 8 transmits the driving force of the unlocking rocker arm 5 to the shifting fork 7, and the shifting fork 7 drives the locking arm 6 to rotate. The locking arm 6 stops locking the locking tongue 2.
在上述运动过程发生的同时,解锁摇臂5转动并推动连接臂9,连接臂9将解锁摇臂5的驱动力传递给脱开臂38,使脱开臂38转动,脱开臂38上的导向槽382相对第一从动臂销35a运动,第一从动臂销35a的位置发生变化,驱动臂31、脱开臂38共同驱动从动臂34,使得第一从动臂销35a可以在导向槽382内滑动,从动臂翻边341脱离吸合摇臂36,吸合摇臂复位件37的作用下,吸合摇臂36复位,从而使吸合摇臂36不抵压锁舌2,进而完成吸合驱动机构脱离锁舌2。While the above motion process occurs, the unlocking rocker arm 5 rotates and pushes the connecting arm 9, and the connecting arm 9 transmits the driving force for unlocking the rocker arm 5 to the disengaging arm 38, causing the disengaging arm 38 to rotate, disengaging the arm 38. The guiding groove 382 moves relative to the first driven arm pin 35a, the position of the first driven arm pin 35a changes, and the driving arm 31 and the disengaging arm 38 jointly drive the driven arm 34 so that the first driven arm pin 35a can be The guide groove 382 slides, the slave arm flange 341 is disengaged from the suction rocker arm 36, and the suction rocker arm 36 is reset by the suction rocker return member 37, so that the suction rocker arm 36 does not press the lock tongue 2 And completing the pull-in drive mechanism to disengage the lock tongue 2.
这时,锁止臂6停止锁止锁舌2并且吸合驱动机构脱离锁舌2,锁舌2可以反转,从而完成紧急解锁。At this time, the locking arm 6 stops the locking bolt 2 and the suction driving mechanism is disengaged from the locking tongue 2, and the locking tongue 2 can be reversed, thereby completing the emergency unlocking.
如图27和图28所示,根据本申请另一些实施例的车门锁100包括:锁体1、锁舌2、锁止臂6、吸合驱动机构和解锁机构。As shown in FIGS. 27 and 28, the door lock 100 according to other embodiments of the present application includes a lock body 1, a lock tongue 2, a lock arm 6, a suction drive mechanism, and an unlocking mechanism.
在一些实施例中,解锁机构包括解锁摇臂5、拨叉7和解锁信号开关43。In some embodiments, the unlocking mechanism includes an unlocking rocker arm 5, a shift fork 7 and an unlocking signal switch 43.
锁舌2、锁止臂6、解锁摇臂5均可枢转地装配于锁体1,锁止臂6用于锁止锁舌2,拨叉7与锁止臂6相连且联动,在锁舌2转动至第一位置时吸合驱动机构工作以驱动锁舌2转动至第二位置,解锁摇臂5用于驱动拨叉7转动,且解锁摇臂5与吸合驱动机构相连,解锁信号开关43与吸合驱动机构电连接。The lock tongue 2, the lock arm 6, and the unlocking rocker arm 5 are all pivotally mounted to the lock body 1. The lock arm 6 is used to lock the lock tongue 2, and the shift fork 7 is connected with the lock arm 6 and interlocked with the lock. When the tongue 2 is rotated to the first position, the suction driving mechanism works to drive the locking tongue 2 to rotate to the second position, the unlocking rocker arm 5 is used to drive the shifting fork 7 to rotate, and the unlocking rocker arm 5 is connected with the suction driving mechanism to unlock the signal. The switch 43 is electrically connected to the pull-in drive mechanism.
其中,在锁舌2位于第一位置和第二位置之间时,转动解锁摇臂5以驱动拨叉7转动以使锁止臂6解锁锁舌2,且解锁摇臂5触发解锁信号开关43以使吸合驱动机构反转。Wherein, when the locking tongue 2 is between the first position and the second position, the unlocking rocker arm 5 is rotated to drive the shifting fork 7 to rotate to unlock the locking tongue 2, and the unlocking rocker arm 5 triggers the unlocking signal switch 43. In order to reverse the suction drive mechanism.
解锁机构用于当车门锁100从半锁到全锁的过程中的紧急解锁,当车门锁100从半锁到全锁的过程中,即锁舌2由第一位置向第二位置转动时,在该过程中,吸合驱动机构驱动锁舌2转动,锁止臂6用于锁止锁舌2,解锁摇臂5用于驱动拨叉7转动,使拨叉7不再锁止锁舌2,同时,解锁摇臂5触发解锁信号开关43以使吸合驱动机构反转,即驱动单 元反转,驱动臂31处没有动力输入,驱动臂31等部件通过驱动臂复位件33、吸合摇臂复位件37等复位,使吸合摇臂36脱离锁舌2,从而使锁舌2不被锁止臂6锁止,并且吸合摇臂36脱离锁舌2,此时锁舌2可以反转,从而完成车门锁100的紧急解锁。The unlocking mechanism is used for emergency unlocking during the process of unlocking the door lock 100 from half lock to full lock, when the door lock 100 is rotated from the first position to the second position, that is, the lock tongue 2 is rotated from the first position to the second position. In this process, the suction drive mechanism drives the lock tongue 2 to rotate, the lock arm 6 is used to lock the lock tongue 2, and the unlocking rocker arm 5 is used to drive the shift fork 7 to rotate, so that the shift fork 7 no longer locks the lock tongue 2 At the same time, the unlocking rocker arm 5 triggers the unlocking signal switch 43 to reverse the suction driving mechanism, that is, the driving unit is reversed, there is no power input at the driving arm 31, and the driving arm 31 and the like pass the driving arm resetting member 33, sucking and shaking The arm restoring member 37 or the like is reset to disengage the attracting rocker arm 36 from the locking tongue 2, so that the locking tongue 2 is not locked by the locking arm 6, and the suction rocker arm 36 is disengaged from the locking tongue 2, at which time the locking tongue 2 can be reversed. Turn to complete the emergency unlocking of the door lock 100.
解锁机构同时实现两条路径的解锁,且其中一个路径通过机械驱动实现,另一个路径通过解锁信号开关43电控实现,从而使紧急解锁装置的灵敏性高,且反应迅速。The unlocking mechanism simultaneously unlocks the two paths, and one of the paths is realized by mechanical driving, and the other path is realized by the unlocking signal switch 43 electronically, so that the emergency unlocking device is highly sensitive and responsive.
根据本申请实施例的车门锁100,通过设置紧急解锁装置,可以避免乘客的衣物或手指等被正在由半锁自动锁止到全锁时的车门夹住,防止乘客被车门夹伤等,进而增强了车门锁100的安全性,且该紧急解锁装置通过机械驱动和电控驱动两个路径实现对车门锁100的紧急解锁,从而使紧急解锁装置的灵敏性高,且反应迅速,进而增强了客户的舒适性。。According to the door lock 100 of the embodiment of the present application, by providing the emergency unlocking device, it is possible to prevent the passenger's clothes or fingers from being caught by the door when the half lock is automatically locked to the full lock, thereby preventing the passenger from being pinched by the door, and the like. The safety of the door lock 100 is enhanced, and the emergency unlocking device realizes the emergency unlocking of the door lock 100 by mechanically driving and electrically controlling the two paths, thereby making the emergency unlocking device highly sensitive and responsive, thereby enhancing the Customer comfort. .
下面参照图27和图28描述根据本申请实施例的车门锁100的一些实施例。Some embodiments of the door lock 100 in accordance with an embodiment of the present application are described below with reference to FIGS. 27 and 28.
如图所示,解锁机构还可以包括:执行臂8,执行臂8的一端与解锁摇臂5相连,执行臂8另一端与拨叉7相连,执行臂8用于将解锁摇臂5的驱动力传递至拨叉7,使拨叉7转动,进而使锁止臂6停止锁止锁舌2。As shown, the unlocking mechanism may further include an executive arm 8, one end of which is connected to the unlocking rocker 5, the other end of the actuator arm 8 is connected to the shifting fork 7, and the actuator arm 8 is used to unlock the driving of the rocker arm 5. The force is transmitted to the shift fork 7 to rotate the shift fork 7, thereby causing the lock arm 6 to stop locking the lock tongue 2.
执行臂8与解锁摇臂5的连接处与解锁摇臂5的转动轴线间隔开,这样,可以在解锁摇臂5与执行臂8间力的传递过程中,解锁摇臂5的驱动力的矢量线与解锁摇臂5的转动轴线不相交,从而保证车门锁100在该处的工作过程中不存在死点。The connection between the actuator arm 8 and the unlocking rocker arm 5 is spaced apart from the axis of rotation of the unlocking rocker arm 5, so that the vector of the driving force of the rocker arm 5 can be unlocked during the transmission of the force between the unlocking rocker arm 5 and the actuator arm 8. The line does not intersect the axis of rotation of the unlocking rocker arm 5, thereby ensuring that there is no dead point during operation of the door lock 100.
且执行臂8与拨叉7的连接处与锁止臂6的转动轴线间隔开,这样,可以在执行臂8与拨叉7间力的传递过程中,执行臂8的驱动力的矢量线与拨叉7的转动轴线不相交,从而保证车门锁100在该处的工作过程中不存在死点。And the connection between the actuator arm 8 and the shift fork 7 is spaced apart from the rotation axis of the lock arm 6, so that the vector line of the driving force of the arm 8 can be performed during the transmission of the force between the actuator arm 8 and the shift fork 7. The axes of rotation of the shift forks 7 do not intersect, thereby ensuring that there is no dead point during operation of the door lock 100.
在一些实施例中,如图27和28所示,拨叉7可以包括本体部71和拨叉翻边74,本体部71与锁止臂6的转动轴相连,拨叉翻边74与本体部71相连,执行臂8具有执行臂翻边82,执行臂翻边82抵压拨叉翻边74,拨叉翻边74与执行臂翻边82配合,从而实现执行臂8将来自解锁摇臂5的驱动力传递给拨叉7,且拨叉翻边74与执行臂翻边82的设计结构简单,。In some embodiments, as shown in Figures 27 and 28, the shift fork 7 can include a body portion 71 and a fork flange 74, the body portion 71 being coupled to the rotational axis of the lock arm 6, the fork flange 74 and the body portion 71 is connected, the actuator arm 8 has an actuator arm flange 82, the actuator arm flange 82 is pressed against the fork flange 74, and the fork flange 74 cooperates with the actuator arm flange 82, so that the actuator arm 8 will come from the unlocking rocker arm 5. The driving force is transmitted to the shift fork 7, and the design of the fork flange 74 and the actuator arm flange 82 is simple.
在一些实施例中,拨叉翻边74与延伸臂72位于本体部71相互背离的两侧,这样可以使拨叉7与第一信号开关41的配合、拨叉7与执行臂8的配合互不干涉,保证车门锁100的工作流畅。In some embodiments, the fork flange 74 and the extension arm 72 are located on opposite sides of the body portion 71, such that the engagement of the fork 7 with the first signal switch 41, the shift fork 7 and the actuator arm 8 are mutually coupled. No interference, ensuring smooth operation of the door lock 100.
在一些实施例中,如图28所示,解锁摇臂5包括安装孔51,执行臂8具有连接钩81,连接钩81贯通安装孔51,且与解锁摇臂5相连,这样,通过安装孔51与连接钩81的配合,使执行臂8与解锁摇臂5相连,且由于解锁摇臂5与执行臂8的配合需要将解锁摇臂5的转动转变为执行臂8的直线移动,进而使执行臂8可以推动拨叉7转动,安装孔51与连接钩81的配合,可以使解锁摇臂5和执行臂8在相对转动的情况下,将解锁摇臂5的转 动转化为执行臂8的直线移动,并且这种设计使得该处零部件较少,使车门锁100的结构紧凑。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 28, the unlocking rocker arm 5 includes a mounting hole 51, and the actuator arm 8 has a connecting hook 81 that penetrates the mounting hole 51 and is connected to the unlocking rocker arm 5 such that the mounting hole is passed through the mounting hole. The cooperation with the connecting hook 81 causes the actuator arm 8 to be coupled to the unlocking rocker arm 5, and the rotation of the unlocking rocker arm 5 needs to be converted into a linear movement of the actuator arm 8 due to the engagement of the unlocking rocker arm 5 with the actuator arm 8, thereby The actuating arm 8 can push the shifting fork 7 to rotate, and the fitting hole 51 cooperates with the connecting hook 81, so that the unlocking rocker arm 5 and the executing arm 8 can convert the rotation of the unlocking rocker arm 5 into the executing arm 8 in the relative rotation. The linear movement, and this design makes the parts less, making the door lock 100 compact.
在一些实施例中,当解锁摇臂5未转动时,解锁摇臂5常抵压解锁信号开关43的触头,且在解锁摇臂5朝驱动拨叉7朝解锁锁止臂6的方向转动时,解锁摇臂5松开解锁信号开关43的触头。In some embodiments, when the unlocking rocker arm 5 is not rotated, the unlocking rocker arm 5 often presses against the contact of the unlocking signal switch 43 and rotates in the direction of unlocking the rocker arm 5 toward the driving shifting fork 7 toward the unlocking locking arm 6. When the rocker arm 5 is unlocked, the contact of the unlocking signal switch 43 is released.
在一些示例中,当解锁信号开关43的触头由压紧变为松开时,吸合驱动机构反转,这样,当需要车门锁100紧急解锁时,可以使解锁摇臂5朝驱动拨叉7朝解锁锁止臂6的方向转动,拨叉7与锁止臂6联动,锁止臂6停止锁止锁舌2,并且,吸合驱动机构反转,车门锁100完成紧急解锁。In some examples, when the contact of the unlock signal switch 43 is changed from compression to release, the suction drive mechanism is reversed, such that when the door lock 100 is required to be unlocked urgently, the unlocking rocker 5 can be caused to move toward the drive fork 7 is rotated in the direction of unlocking the lock arm 6, the shift fork 7 is interlocked with the lock arm 6, the lock arm 6 stops the lock lock tongue 2, and the suction drive mechanism is reversed, and the door lock 100 completes the emergency unlocking.
在一些实施例中,如图28所示,解锁摇臂5可以包括解锁触发板5473,解锁触发板5473朝背离解锁摇臂5的转动轴线的方向延伸,这样,可以防止解锁触发板5473妨碍解锁摇臂5的转动,且解锁触发板5473适于抵压解锁信号开关43的触头,通过解锁触发板5473的设置,可以使解锁摇臂5与解锁信号开关43的触头的接触面积较大,进而使解锁摇臂5可以更稳定的触发解锁信号开关43,且解锁触发板5473朝背离解锁摇臂5的转动轴线的方向延伸可以起到放大解锁摇臂5的转动,可以有效地增强车门锁100检测关于解锁摇臂5转动的灵敏度。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 28, the unlocking rocker arm 5 may include an unlocking trigger plate 5473 extending in a direction away from the axis of rotation of the unlocking rocker arm 5, such that the unlocking triggering plate 5473 can be prevented from interfering with the unlocking. The rotation of the rocker arm 5, and the unlocking trigger plate 5473 is adapted to press against the contact of the unlocking signal switch 43. By the setting of the unlocking triggering plate 5473, the contact area of the unlocking rocker arm 5 and the contact of the unlocking signal switch 43 can be made larger. Therefore, the unlocking rocker arm 5 can trigger the unlocking signal switch 43 more stably, and the unlocking triggering plate 5473 extends in a direction away from the rotation axis of the unlocking rocker arm 5, so as to enlarge the rotation of the unlocking rocker arm 5, and the door can be effectively enhanced. The lock 100 detects the sensitivity regarding unlocking the rocker 5 rotation.
在一些实施例中,解锁信号开关43为微动开关,这样,可以使解锁信号开关43的反应更灵敏,进而增强车门锁100的安全性。In some embodiments, the unlock signal switch 43 is a micro switch such that the response of the unlock signal switch 43 can be made more sensitive, thereby enhancing the safety of the door lock 100.
在一些实施例中,吸合驱动机构为电驱式,且解锁信号开关43和吸合驱动机构均适于与车辆1000的控制中心相连,这样,将车门锁100的控制部件集成在车辆1000的控制中心上,不必单独开发控制中心,从而可以节约开发经费,并且方便人员操作。In some embodiments, the pull-in drive mechanism is an electric drive type, and both the unlock signal switch 43 and the pull-in drive mechanism are adapted to be coupled to a control center of the vehicle 1000 such that the control components of the door lock 100 are integrated into the vehicle 1000 At the control center, it is not necessary to develop a control center separately, which saves development costs and is convenient for personnel to operate.
在一些示例中,驱动单元可以是电机,通过电机驱动车门锁100的各部件的工作,这样,可以使车门锁100的结构简单,且便于设置。In some examples, the drive unit may be a motor that drives the operation of the various components of the door lock 100 by the motor, such that the structure of the door lock 100 can be made simple and easy to set up.
在一些实施例中,解锁摇臂5通过解锁摇臂5销可枢转地安装于锁体1,采用销连接的方式将解锁摇臂5安装于锁体1上,装配方法简单,且制造成本低,从而可以节省车门锁100的制造成本及装配时间。In some embodiments, the unlocking rocker arm 5 is pivotally mounted to the lock body 1 by unlocking the rocker arm 5 pin, and the unlocking rocker arm 5 is mounted on the lock body 1 by means of a pin connection, the assembly method is simple, and the manufacturing cost is Low, thereby saving manufacturing cost and assembly time of the door lock 100.
如图29所示,根据本申请实施例第二方面的车辆1000包括根据本申请实施例的车门锁100,从而可以避免乘客的衣物或手指等被正在由半锁自动锁止到全锁时的车门夹住,防止乘客被车门夹伤等,进而增强了车辆1000的安全性。As shown in FIG. 29, the vehicle 1000 according to the second aspect of the present application includes the door lock 100 according to the embodiment of the present application, so that it is possible to prevent the passenger's clothes or fingers and the like from being automatically locked by the half lock to the full lock. The door is clamped to prevent passengers from being pinched by the door, thereby enhancing the safety of the vehicle 1000.
本申请旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此,本申请提出一种车门锁。The present application is intended to address at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present application proposes a vehicle door lock.
根据本申请实施例的车门锁,包括:锁体、锁舌、锁止臂、吸合驱动机构和解锁机构,所述解锁机构包括:解锁摇臂、拨叉,所述锁舌、所述锁止臂、所述解锁摇臂均可枢转地 装配于所述锁体,所述锁止臂用于锁止所述锁舌,所述拨叉与所述锁止臂相连且联动,在所述锁舌转动至第一位置时所述吸合驱动机构工作以驱动所述锁舌转动至第二位置,所述解锁摇臂用于驱动所述拨叉转动,且与所述吸合驱动机构相连;其中,在所述锁舌位于所述第一位置和所述第二位置之间时,转动所述解锁摇臂以驱动所述拨叉转动以使所述锁止臂解锁所述锁舌,且所述解锁摇臂驱动所述吸合驱动机构脱离所述锁舌。The door lock according to the embodiment of the present application includes: a lock body, a lock tongue, a lock arm, a suction drive mechanism and an unlocking mechanism, the unlocking mechanism includes: an unlocking rocker arm, a shift fork, the lock tongue, the lock a locking arm, the unlocking rocker arm is pivotally mounted to the lock body, the lock arm is for locking the lock tongue, and the shift fork is connected and linked with the lock arm, The absorbing drive mechanism operates to drive the lock tongue to rotate to a second position, the unlocking rocker arm is configured to drive the shift fork to rotate, and the pull-in drive mechanism Connected; wherein, when the bolt is between the first position and the second position, the unlocking rocker arm is rotated to drive the fork to rotate to cause the locking arm to unlock the bolt And the unlocking rocker arm drives the suction drive mechanism out of the bolt.
在本申请的一个实施例中,所述解锁机构还包括:执行臂,所述执行臂与所述解锁摇臂相连,且所述执行臂与所述解锁摇臂的连接处与所述解锁摇臂的转动轴线间隔开,所述执行臂与所述拨叉相连,且所述执行臂与所述拨叉的连接处与所述锁止臂的转动轴线间隔开。In an embodiment of the present application, the unlocking mechanism further includes: an execution arm, the execution arm is connected to the unlocking rocker arm, and a connection between the execution arm and the unlocking rocker arm and the unlocking rocker The axes of rotation of the arms are spaced apart, the actuator arms are coupled to the shift forks, and the junction of the actuator arms with the shift forks is spaced from the axis of rotation of the lock arms.
在本申请的一个实施例中,所述拨叉包括本体部、拨叉翻边,所述本体部与所述锁止臂的转动轴相连,所述拨叉翻边与所述本体部相连,所述执行臂具有执行臂翻边,所述执行臂翻边抵压所述拨叉翻边。In an embodiment of the present application, the shift fork includes a body portion, a fork flange, the body portion is coupled to a rotation shaft of the lock arm, and the fork flange is connected to the body portion. The actuator arm has an actuator arm flange that presses against the fork flange.
在本申请的一个实施例中,所述解锁摇臂包括安装孔,所述执行臂具有连接钩,所述连接钩贯通所述安装孔,且与所述解锁摇臂相连。In an embodiment of the present application, the unlocking rocker arm includes a mounting hole, and the actuator arm has a connecting hook that penetrates the mounting hole and is coupled to the unlocking rocker arm.
在本申请的一个实施例中,所述解锁机构还包括:连接臂,所述连接臂的一端与所述解锁摇臂相连,另一端与所述吸合驱动机构相连。In an embodiment of the present application, the unlocking mechanism further includes: a connecting arm, one end of the connecting arm is connected to the unlocking rocker arm, and the other end is connected to the suction driving mechanism.
在本申请的一个实施例中,所述解锁摇臂包括支撑臂和解锁翻边,所述连接臂包括:连接臂本体和连接臂驱动杆,所述连接臂驱动杆与所述连接臂本体连接为弯折形,所述连接臂驱动杆支撑在所述支撑臂上,且夹设于所述解锁翻边和所述执行臂之间。In an embodiment of the present application, the unlocking rocker arm includes a support arm and an unlocking flange, the connecting arm includes: a connecting arm body and a connecting arm driving rod, and the connecting arm driving rod is connected to the connecting arm body In a bent shape, the connecting arm driving rod is supported on the supporting arm and is sandwiched between the unlocking flange and the execution arm.
在本申请的一个实施例中,所述解锁机构还包括脱开臂,所述脱开臂可枢转地安装于所述锁体,所述连接臂与所述脱开臂可枢转地连接,所述脱开臂包括弧形的导向槽,所述脱开臂与所述连接臂的连接处、所述导向槽位于所述脱开臂的枢转轴线的同侧,所述吸合驱动机构的从动臂的一端设有第一从动臂销,且所述第一从动臂销与所述导向槽间隙配合。In an embodiment of the present application, the unlocking mechanism further includes a disengaging arm pivotally mounted to the lock body, the connecting arm being pivotally coupled to the disengaging arm The detaching arm includes an arcuate guiding groove, the connection of the detaching arm and the connecting arm, the guiding groove is located on the same side of the pivot axis of the detaching arm, and the absorbing drive One end of the driven arm of the mechanism is provided with a first driven arm pin, and the first driven arm pin is in clearance with the guiding groove.
在本申请的一个实施例中,所述解锁机构还包括:脱开臂销和脱开臂复位件,所述脱开臂通过所述脱开臂销可枢转地安装于所述锁体,所述脱开臂具有脱开臂翻边,所述脱开臂复位件套设于所述脱开臂销,且所述脱开臂复位件的一端与所述锁体相连,所述脱开臂复位件的另一端弹性抵压所述脱开臂翻边。In an embodiment of the present application, the unlocking mechanism further includes: a disengagement arm pin and a disengagement arm returning member, the disengagement arm being pivotally mounted to the lock body by the disengagement arm pin, The disengaging arm has a disengagement arm flange, the disengagement arm restoring member is sleeved on the disengagement arm pin, and one end of the disengagement arm restoring member is connected to the lock body, the disengagement The other end of the arm rest is resiliently biased against the disengagement arm flange.
在本申请的一个实施例中,所述吸合驱动机构包括:驱动臂、从动臂、吸合摇臂、驱动臂复位件、吸合摇臂复位件,所述驱动臂、所述吸合摇臂均可枢转地装配于所述锁体,所述驱动臂适于与驱动单元相连,所述吸合摇臂适于抵压所述锁舌以推动所述锁舌转动,所述驱动臂复位件弹性连接在所述驱动臂与所述锁体之间,所述吸合摇臂复位件弹性连接在所述吸合摇臂与所述锁体之间,所述从动臂与所述驱动臂相连,所述从动臂适于抵压所 述吸合摇臂以推动所述吸合摇臂转动;其中,在所述解锁摇臂驱动所述脱开臂转动时,所述第一从动臂销沿所述导向槽滑动以所述从动臂运动到脱离所述吸合摇臂。In an embodiment of the present application, the suction driving mechanism includes: a driving arm, a driven arm, a suction rocker arm, a driving arm resetting member, a suction rocker arm resetting member, the driving arm, and the suction arm. a rocker arm pivotally mounted to the lock body, the drive arm being adapted to be coupled to a drive unit, the suction rocker arm adapted to press against the lock tongue to urge the lock tongue to rotate, the drive An arm restor is elastically connected between the driving arm and the lock body, and the pull rocker resetting member is elastically connected between the suction rocker arm and the lock body, the slave arm and the arm The driving arm is coupled to be adapted to press the suction rocker arm to push the suction rocker arm to rotate; wherein, when the unlocking rocker arm drives the disengagement arm to rotate, the first A slave arm pin slides along the guide slot to move the slave arm out of the pick-up rocker arm.
根据本申请实施例的车辆,包括:车身,所述车身安装有锁扣;车门,所述车门安装有本申请任一项实施例所述的车门锁,所述锁舌用于与所述锁扣锁止,所述解锁摇臂与车门上的开门操作部相连。A vehicle according to an embodiment of the present application, comprising: a vehicle body, the vehicle body is mounted with a buckle; and a vehicle door mounted with the vehicle door lock according to any one of the embodiments of the present application, the lock tongue being used for the lock The buckle is locked, and the unlocking rocker arm is connected to the door opening operation portion on the door.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种车门锁,其特征在于,包括:锁体、锁舌、锁止臂、吸合驱动机构和解锁机构,所述解锁机构包括:解锁摇臂、拨叉,所述锁舌、所述锁止臂、所述解锁摇臂均可枢转地装配于所述锁体,所述锁止臂用于锁止所述锁舌,所述拨叉与所述锁止臂相连且联动,在所述锁舌转动至第一位置时所述吸合驱动机构工作以驱动所述锁舌转动至第二位置,所述解锁摇臂用于驱动所述拨叉转动,且与所述吸合驱动机构相连;其中A door lock, comprising: a lock body, a lock tongue, a lock arm, a suction drive mechanism and an unlocking mechanism, the unlocking mechanism comprising: an unlocking rocker arm, a shift fork, the lock tongue, the lock a locking arm, the unlocking rocker arm is pivotally mounted to the lock body, the lock arm is for locking the lock tongue, and the shift fork is connected and linked with the lock arm, The absorbing drive mechanism operates to drive the lock tongue to rotate to a second position, the unlocking rocker arm is configured to drive the shift fork to rotate, and the pull-in drive mechanism Connected;
    在所述锁舌位于所述第一位置和所述第二位置之间时,转动所述解锁摇臂以驱动所述拨叉转动以使所述锁止臂解锁所述锁舌,且所述解锁摇臂驱动所述吸合驱动机构脱离所述锁舌。Rotating the unlocking rocker arm to drive the shift fork to rotate the lock arm to unlock the bolt when the bolt is between the first position and the second position, and Unlocking the rocker arm drives the suction drive mechanism out of the bolt.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的车门锁,其特征在于,所述解锁机构还包括:执行臂,所述执行臂与所述解锁摇臂相连,且所述执行臂与所述解锁摇臂的连接处与所述解锁摇臂的转动轴线间隔开,所述执行臂与所述拨叉相连,且所述执行臂与所述拨叉的连接处与所述锁止臂的转动轴线间隔开。The door lock according to claim 1, wherein the unlocking mechanism further comprises: an actuator arm, the actuator arm being coupled to the unlocking rocker arm, and a joint of the actuator arm and the unlocking rocker arm Separating from the axis of rotation of the unlocking rocker arm, the actuator arm is coupled to the shift fork, and the connection of the actuator arm to the shift fork is spaced from the axis of rotation of the lock arm.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的车门锁,其特征在于,所述拨叉包括本体部、拨叉翻边,所述本体部与所述锁止臂的转动轴相连,所述拨叉翻边与所述本体部相连,所述执行臂具有执行臂翻边,所述执行臂翻边抵压所述拨叉翻边。The door lock according to claim 2, wherein the shift fork comprises a body portion, a fork flange, the body portion is connected to a rotation shaft of the lock arm, and the fork is turned over The body portions are connected, the actuator arm has an actuator arm flange, and the actuator arm flanges against the fork flange.
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的车门锁,其特征在于,所述解锁摇臂包括安装孔,所述执行臂具有连接钩,所述连接钩贯通所述安装孔,且与所述解锁摇臂相连。The door lock according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the unlocking rocker arm includes a mounting hole, the actuator arm has a connecting hook, the connecting hook passes through the mounting hole, and the unlocking rocker arm Connected.
  5. 根据权利要求2-4中任一项所述的车门锁,其特征在于,所述解锁机构还包括:连接臂,所述连接臂的一端与所述解锁摇臂相连,另一端与所述吸合驱动机构相连。The door lock according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the unlocking mechanism further comprises: a connecting arm, one end of the connecting arm is connected to the unlocking rocker arm, and the other end is connected to the suction The drive mechanism is connected.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的车门锁,其特征在于,所述解锁摇臂包括支撑臂和解锁翻边,所述连接臂包括:连接臂本体和连接臂驱动杆,所述连接臂驱动杆与所述连接臂本体连接为弯折形,所述连接臂驱动杆支撑在所述支撑臂上,且夹设于所述解锁翻边和所述执行臂之间。The door lock according to claim 5, wherein the unlocking rocker arm comprises a support arm and an unlocking flange, the connecting arm comprising: a connecting arm body and a connecting arm driving rod, the connecting arm driving rod and the base The connecting arm body is connected in a bent shape, and the connecting arm driving rod is supported on the supporting arm and is sandwiched between the unlocking flange and the execution arm.
  7. 根据权利要求5或6所述的车门锁,其特征在于,所述解锁机构还包括脱开臂,所述脱开臂可枢转地安装于所述锁体,所述连接臂与所述脱开臂可枢转地连接,所述脱开臂包括弧形的导向槽,所述脱开臂与所述连接臂的连接处、所述导向槽位于所述脱开臂的枢转轴线的同侧,所述吸合驱动机构的从动臂的一端设有第一从动臂销,且所述第一从动臂销与所述导向槽间隙配合。A door lock according to claim 5 or claim 6, wherein said unlocking mechanism further comprises a disengaging arm pivotally mounted to said lock body, said connecting arm and said detaching arm An open arm pivotally connected, the disengagement arm comprising an arcuate guide groove, a connection of the disengagement arm to the connecting arm, the guiding groove being located at a pivot axis of the disengaging arm On one side, one end of the driven arm of the pull-in driving mechanism is provided with a first driven arm pin, and the first driven arm pin is in clearance fit with the guiding groove.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的车门锁,其特征在于,所述解锁机构还包括:脱开臂销和脱开臂复位件,所述脱开臂通过所述脱开臂销可枢转地安装于所述锁体,所述脱开臂具有脱 开臂翻边,所述脱开臂复位件套设于所述脱开臂销,且所述脱开臂复位件的一端与所述锁体相连,所述脱开臂复位件的另一端弹性抵压所述脱开臂翻边。The door lock according to claim 7, wherein the unlocking mechanism further comprises: a disengagement arm pin and a disengagement arm return member, the disengagement arm being pivotally mounted to the disengagement arm pin by the disengagement arm pin The lock body has a disengagement arm flange, the disengagement arm restoring member is sleeved on the disengagement arm pin, and one end of the disengagement arm returning member is connected to the lock body The other end of the disengagement arm returning member elastically presses the disengagement arm flange.
  9. 根据权利要求7或8所述的车门锁,其特征在于,所述吸合驱动机构包括:驱动臂、从动臂、吸合摇臂、驱动臂复位件、吸合摇臂复位件,所述驱动臂、所述吸合摇臂均可枢转地装配于所述锁体,所述驱动臂适于与驱动单元相连,所述吸合摇臂适于抵压所述锁舌以推动所述锁舌转动,所述驱动臂复位件弹性连接在所述驱动臂与所述锁体之间,所述吸合摇臂复位件弹性连接在所述吸合摇臂与所述锁体之间,所述从动臂与所述驱动臂相连,所述从动臂适于抵压所述吸合摇臂以推动所述吸合摇臂转动;其中,The door lock according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the suction driving mechanism comprises: a driving arm, a driven arm, a suction rocker arm, a driving arm resetting member, and a suction rocker arm resting member, a drive arm, the pull-up rocker arm is pivotally mounted to the lock body, the drive arm is adapted to be coupled to a drive unit, the pull-in rocker arm adapted to press against the lock tongue to push the The driving arm returning member is elastically connected between the driving arm and the lock body, and the suction rocker arm resting member is elastically connected between the suction rocker arm and the lock body. The follower arm is coupled to the drive arm, and the follower arm is adapted to press the pull rocker arm to push the pull rocker arm to rotate;
    在所述解锁摇臂驱动所述脱开臂转动时,所述第一从动臂销沿所述导向槽滑动以所述从动臂运动到脱离所述吸合摇臂。When the unlocking rocker arm drives the disengagement arm to rotate, the first slave arm pin slides along the guiding slot to move the slave arm to disengage the suction rocker arm.
  10. 一种车辆,其特征在于,包括:A vehicle characterized by comprising:
    车身,所述车身安装有锁扣;a body, the body is fitted with a buckle;
    车门,所述车门安装有如权利要求1-9中任一项所述的车门锁,所述锁舌用于与所述锁扣锁止,所述解锁摇臂与车门上的开门操作部相连。A vehicle door is mounted with the vehicle door lock according to any one of claims 1 to 9, the lock tongue for locking with the lock, the unlocking rocker arm being connected to the door opening operation portion on the door.
PCT/CN2019/080077 2018-03-30 2019-03-28 Vehicle door lock and vehicle having same WO2019184970A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810277662.1 2018-03-30
CN201810277662.1A CN110318611A (en) 2018-03-30 2018-03-30 Car door lock and vehicle with it
CN201820455576.0 2018-03-30
CN201820455576.0U CN208669126U (en) 2018-03-30 2018-03-30 Car door lock and vehicle with it

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5516167A (en) * 1993-06-04 1996-05-14 Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha Vehicle door lock apparatus
CN202596347U (en) * 2012-06-14 2012-12-12 烟台三环锁业集团有限公司 Automobile door lock having mechanical emergent locking function
CN102858566A (en) * 2009-12-08 2013-01-02 因特瓦产品有限责任公司 Vehicle door latch
CN103348077A (en) * 2011-02-09 2013-10-09 开开特股份公司 Motor vehicle door lock
CN208184458U (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-12-04 比亚迪股份有限公司 Car door lock and vehicle with it
CN208534248U (en) * 2018-03-30 2019-02-22 比亚迪股份有限公司 Car door lock and vehicle with it

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5516167A (en) * 1993-06-04 1996-05-14 Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha Vehicle door lock apparatus
CN102858566A (en) * 2009-12-08 2013-01-02 因特瓦产品有限责任公司 Vehicle door latch
CN103348077A (en) * 2011-02-09 2013-10-09 开开特股份公司 Motor vehicle door lock
CN202596347U (en) * 2012-06-14 2012-12-12 烟台三环锁业集团有限公司 Automobile door lock having mechanical emergent locking function
CN208184458U (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-12-04 比亚迪股份有限公司 Car door lock and vehicle with it
CN208534248U (en) * 2018-03-30 2019-02-22 比亚迪股份有限公司 Car door lock and vehicle with it

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