WO2019184783A1 - Tête d'ostéotome à ultrasons - Google Patents

Tête d'ostéotome à ultrasons Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019184783A1
WO2019184783A1 PCT/CN2019/078884 CN2019078884W WO2019184783A1 WO 2019184783 A1 WO2019184783 A1 WO 2019184783A1 CN 2019078884 W CN2019078884 W CN 2019078884W WO 2019184783 A1 WO2019184783 A1 WO 2019184783A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
grinding
cutter head
ultrasonic bone
bone cutter
grinding portion
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/078884
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姜亮
曹群
战松涛
Original Assignee
江苏水木天蓬科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 江苏水木天蓬科技有限公司 filed Critical 江苏水木天蓬科技有限公司
Publication of WO2019184783A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019184783A1/fr

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/16Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/32Surgical cutting instruments
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/32Surgical cutting instruments
    • A61B17/3209Incision instruments

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of medical devices, and in particular to a scalpel, and more particularly to an ultrasonic bone cutter head.
  • the present invention provides an ultrasonic bone cutter head comprising a grinding portion at a front end of an ultrasonic bone cutter head, a blade body coupled to the transducer, and a joint for grinding the blade portion and the blade body.
  • the shank and the grinding portion have a trapezoidal structure, and the long side of the trapezoidal structure of the grinding portion forms an edge of the front end of the ultrasonic bone cutter head, and the short side of the trapezoidal structure is connected with the shank, and the grinding portion includes the grinding portion.
  • the grinding surface on the upper side and the bottom surface on the lower side of the grinding portion are provided with grinding grooves on the grinding surface.
  • the long side and the side of the trapezoidal structure of the grinding portion have an arc-shaped transition.
  • the bottom surface of the grinding portion is a smooth bottom surface.
  • the grinding portion is bent upward with respect to the holder.
  • the grinding surface of the grinding portion has a circular arc surface and protrudes upward.
  • the grinding portion of the grinding portion has a smooth transition to the grinding surface of the grinding portion.
  • the grinding groove is a lateral groove opened in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the holder.
  • the surface of the grinding portion is formed as a guillotine surface, and the grinding groove is a sipe groove.
  • the cutter bar and the blade body are formed in a hollow structure, and a water injection hole is formed in the grinding portion.
  • the cutter body is provided with a wrench position for clamping.
  • the ultrasonic bone cutter head of the invention has the advantages of simple structure, convenient processing, flexible operation and wide application range. By using the ultrasonic bone cutter head of the present invention, it is possible to safely remove the deep deep skeleton of the inside without damaging the spinal cord during the sneak decompression operation.
  • the cutter head has a good visual field of operation, safe and convenient operation, reduces the risk of surgery, and shortens the operation time.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an ultrasonic bone cutter head according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a top plan view of an ultrasonic bone cutter head according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a front elevational view showing an ultrasonic bone cutter head according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an ultrasonic bone cutter head according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a top plan view of an ultrasonic bone cutter head according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • connection In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms “installation”, “connected”, and “connected” are to be understood broadly, and may be fixed or detachable, for example, unless otherwise explicitly defined and defined. Connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanical or electrical; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal communication of the two components.
  • Connected, or integrally connected can be mechanical or electrical; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal communication of the two components.
  • the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
  • FIGS. 1 to 3 show an ultrasonic bone cutter head according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • 1 is a perspective view of an ultrasonic bone cutter head according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a top plan view of an ultrasonic bone cutter head according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is an ultrasonic bone according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the ultrasonic bone cutter head according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a grinding portion 1 at the front end of the ultrasonic bone cutter head, a blade body 3 connected to the transducer, and a grinding body for grinding.
  • the blade 2 connected to the blade 1 and the blade body 3 has a trapezoidal structure, and the long side 4 of the trapezoidal structure of the grinding portion 1 forms the edge of the front end of the ultrasonic bone cutter head, and the trapezoidal structure of the grinding portion 1
  • the short side 5 is connected to the shank 2, and the grinding section 1 includes a grinding surface 7 on the upper side of the grinding section 1 and a bottom surface 8 on the lower side of the grinding section 1, and a grinding machine is provided on the grinding surface 7.
  • Slot 9 9.
  • the ultrasonic bone cutter head according to the first embodiment of the present invention can safely remove the deep internal iliac crest without damaging the spinal cord.
  • the front wide and rear narrow structure of the ultrasonic bone cutter head of the present invention allows the operator to observe the surgical position from the rear end without obstructing the visual field, greatly improving the reliability and safety of the surgical operation.
  • the grinding surface 7 is the main working surface of the ultrasonic bone cutter head of the present invention, and the grinding groove 9 formed on the grinding surface 7 can maximize the energy generated by the ultrasonic transducer to be concentrated in the working part of the operation.
  • the cutting edge of the tool has the strongest energy output for the strongest working effect.
  • the long side 4 and the side edge 6 of the trapezoidal structure of the grinding portion 1 of the ultrasonic bone cutter head according to the first embodiment of the present invention are transitioned in an arc shape.
  • the structure with a circular arc transition can minimize the concentration of stress on one point, thus avoiding the damage of stress concentration on the body tissue.
  • the bottom surface 8 of the grinding portion 1 is a smooth bottom surface, thereby avoiding scratching of the soft tissue when the bottom surface 8 contacts the soft tissue.
  • the grinding portion 1 may be bent upward with respect to the cutter bar 2, thereby facilitating the surgical operation to be wound around the spinal cord.
  • the grinding surface 7 of the grinding portion 1 has a circular arc surface and protrudes upward.
  • the upwardly convex circular arc-shaped grinding surface 7 can be better contacted with the osteophytes that need to be ground for effective grinding.
  • the bottom surface 8 of the grinding portion 1 smoothly transitions to the grinding surface 7 of the grinding portion 1, and the smooth transition structure is for the operator and the surgery.
  • the patient has a good protective effect.
  • the grinding groove 9 is a lateral groove opened in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the holder 2.
  • the opening direction of the lateral groove is perpendicular to the axial direction of the shank 2, and in a general surgical operation, the operator usually holds the ultrasonic bone knives to reciprocate in the axial direction of the shank 2. In this way, the lateral grooves repeatedly scrape the epiphyses alternately, so that the osteophytes can be effectively removed.
  • FIG. 4 to 5 show an ultrasonic bone cutter head according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • 4 is a perspective view of an ultrasonic bone cutter head according to a second embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a top plan view of the ultrasonic bone cutter head according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the ultrasonic bone cutter head according to the second embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the ultrasonic bone cutter head according to the first embodiment of the present invention, except that the ultrasonic method according to the second embodiment of the present invention is used.
  • the grinding surface 7 is formed like a trowel surface, and the grinding groove 9 is formed as a grooving groove, and the structural features of the groove of the grooving groove are more favorable for scraping the bone stalk from different directions. And it is more conducive to protecting tissues from accidental damage.
  • the grinding groove 9 of the grinding surface 7 is not a structure in which only the lateral groove can be adopted, and any type of grinding structure capable of grinding the bone can be used. Both can be used as the shape of the grinding groove 9, such as a wave groove, a twill groove, and the like.
  • the blade body 3 is provided with a wrench bit 10 for holding the ultrasonic bone cutter head, thereby facilitating the operator to use the tool to apply the ultrasonic bone cutter of the present invention.
  • the cutter head is screwed onto the transducer to increase the reliability of its work.
  • the number of the wrench bits 10 of the ultrasonic bone cutter head is an even number, and the two pairs are symmetrically arranged, so that the tools such as a wrench can be used for clamping and tightening.
  • a thread (not shown) for connection to the transducer is provided on the blade body 3.
  • the thread may be an external thread or an internal thread, and the ultrasonic bone cutter head of the present invention adopts an internal thread structure.
  • the cutter bar 2 may have a hollow structure, and a water injection hole (not shown) may be formed in a portion of the cutter bar 2 near the grinding portion 1.
  • the rinse liquid is directly injected into the grinding section 1.
  • a water injection hole can also be formed in the grinding portion 1.
  • the ultrasonic cutter head has a hollow structure, and the grinding portion has a water injection hole to ensure that the perfusion liquid flows out from the portion of the cutter bar 2 near the grinding portion 1, and can fully inject water, and the entire cutter head and the contact are contacted during the operation.
  • the tissue is completely in the cleaning and cooling of the perfusate in real time, which further reduces the risk of surgery and improves the safety and success rate of the operation.
  • the embodiment of the invention has the advantages that the ultrasonic bone cutter head has the advantages of simple structure, convenient processing, flexible operation and wide application range.
  • the use of the ultrasonic bone cutter head of the present invention can safely remove deep bones inside the spine without injuring the spinal cord.
  • the grinding surface 7 is the main working surface of the ultrasonic bone cutter head of the present invention, and the grinding groove 9 formed thereon can maximize the concentration of ultrasonic energy in the grinding portion where the cutter head and the tissue are released.
  • the front and rear narrow structure of the ultrasonic bone cutter head of the present invention allows the operator to view the surgical field from the rear end without obstructing the visual field, thereby greatly improving the reliability and safety of the surgical operation.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne une tête d'ostéotome à ultrasons, comprenant une partie meulage positionnée à l'extrémité avant de la tête d'ostéotome à ultrasons, un corps d'ostéotome relié à un transducteur, et un cylindre d'ostéotome utilisé pour relier la partie meulage et le corps d'ostéotome. La partie meulage présente une structure trapézoïdale, le côté long de la structure trapézoïdale de la partie meulage formant le bord de l'extrémité avant de la tête d'ostéotome à ultrasons, et le côté court de la structure trapézoïdale se raccordant au cylindre d'ostéotome. La partie meulage comprend une face de meulage positionnée sur le côté supérieur de la partie meulage et une face inférieure positionnée sur le côté inférieur de la partie meulage, la face de meulage étant pourvue de rainures de meulage. Lorsque la tête d'ostéotome à ultrasons de la présente invention est utilisée pour effectuer une décompression sous-cutanée, des ostéophytes peuvent être retirés en toute sécurité de la profondeur à l'intérieur du corps sans endommager la moelle épinière. La tête d'ostéotome à ultrasons de la présente invention offre une structure simple, un traitement facile et une flexibilité en fonctionnement, et présente une large application.
PCT/CN2019/078884 2018-03-30 2019-03-20 Tête d'ostéotome à ultrasons WO2019184783A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820474221.6 2018-03-30
CN201820474221.6U CN208822875U (zh) 2018-03-30 2018-03-30 一种超声骨刀刀头

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2019184783A1 true WO2019184783A1 (fr) 2019-10-03

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PCT/CN2019/078884 WO2019184783A1 (fr) 2018-03-30 2019-03-20 Tête d'ostéotome à ultrasons

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CN (1) CN208822875U (fr)
WO (1) WO2019184783A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113303864B (zh) * 2020-06-30 2023-03-14 重庆西山科技股份有限公司 刀头角度可调的弯管磨削刀具
CN113892998A (zh) * 2021-09-30 2022-01-07 胡跃林 一种骨锉

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030204199A1 (en) * 2002-04-30 2003-10-30 Novak Theodore A. D. Device and method for ultrasonic tissue excision with tissue selectivity
CN102462528A (zh) * 2011-07-13 2012-05-23 北京水木天蓬医疗技术有限公司 一种超声骨刀及其使用方法
CN102475567A (zh) * 2011-05-03 2012-05-30 江苏水木天蓬科技有限公司 一种超声骨刀刀头
CN103431894A (zh) * 2013-07-03 2013-12-11 桂林市啄木鸟医疗器械有限公司 一种超声骨刀机工作尖
CN104837420A (zh) * 2012-12-07 2015-08-12 伊西康内外科公司 超声外科刀
CN205964114U (zh) * 2016-06-08 2017-02-22 江苏水木天蓬科技有限公司 一种超声骨刀刀头
CN206745420U (zh) * 2016-08-31 2017-12-15 江苏水木天蓬科技有限公司 一种超声骨刀刀头

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030204199A1 (en) * 2002-04-30 2003-10-30 Novak Theodore A. D. Device and method for ultrasonic tissue excision with tissue selectivity
CN102475567A (zh) * 2011-05-03 2012-05-30 江苏水木天蓬科技有限公司 一种超声骨刀刀头
CN102462528A (zh) * 2011-07-13 2012-05-23 北京水木天蓬医疗技术有限公司 一种超声骨刀及其使用方法
CN104837420A (zh) * 2012-12-07 2015-08-12 伊西康内外科公司 超声外科刀
CN103431894A (zh) * 2013-07-03 2013-12-11 桂林市啄木鸟医疗器械有限公司 一种超声骨刀机工作尖
CN205964114U (zh) * 2016-06-08 2017-02-22 江苏水木天蓬科技有限公司 一种超声骨刀刀头
CN206745420U (zh) * 2016-08-31 2017-12-15 江苏水木天蓬科技有限公司 一种超声骨刀刀头

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