WO2019184140A1 - Vr-based application program opening method, electronic apparatus, device and storage medium - Google Patents

Vr-based application program opening method, electronic apparatus, device and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019184140A1
WO2019184140A1 PCT/CN2018/095356 CN2018095356W WO2019184140A1 WO 2019184140 A1 WO2019184140 A1 WO 2019184140A1 CN 2018095356 W CN2018095356 W CN 2018095356W WO 2019184140 A1 WO2019184140 A1 WO 2019184140A1
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application
picture
icon
identified
terminal device
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PCT/CN2018/095356
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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刘真
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平安科技(深圳)有限公司
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Publication of WO2019184140A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019184140A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/445Program loading or initiating
    • G06F9/44505Configuring for program initiating, e.g. using registry, configuration files
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F18/00Pattern recognition
    • G06F18/20Analysing
    • G06F18/22Matching criteria, e.g. proximity measures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V10/00Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding
    • G06V10/40Extraction of image or video features
    • G06V10/44Local feature extraction by analysis of parts of the pattern, e.g. by detecting edges, contours, loops, corners, strokes or intersections; Connectivity analysis, e.g. of connected components
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V20/00Scenes; Scene-specific elements
    • G06V20/20Scenes; Scene-specific elements in augmented reality scenes

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of virtual reality technologies, and relates to a VR-based application opening method, an electronic device, a device, and a storage medium.
  • Smart terminals can be extended by installing applications, so users can install a wide variety of applications based on their needs.
  • smart terminals are increasingly favored by young consumers, who can watch TV, novels, play games, and shopping through smart terminals.
  • the icons are more and more, and often the icons we need to find will be buried by a lot of other icons.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present application is to overcome the problem that the existing application cannot be quickly found from a pile of applications in the prior art, and a VR-based application opening method, an electronic device, a device and a storage medium are proposed. Quickly find the corresponding icons by familiar items around you to open the applications you need to use and improve the user's efficiency.
  • a VR-based application opening method includes the following steps:
  • An association module configured to save an association relationship between an application and an object in a pre-stored picture
  • a shooting module configured to capture an image with a clear outline from the captured image by taking a picture through a camera on the terminal device;
  • a comparison module configured to compare the identified object with the object in the saved association relationship
  • a display module configured to display an icon of an application associated with the same object in a captured image when the same object as the recognized object exists in the saved association relationship
  • the application opening module is configured to open an application corresponding to the icon after the icon is triggered by the user.
  • a terminal device includes a memory and a processor on which is stored a VR-based application openable system executable by the processor, the system being implemented by the processor to perform the operations of the following steps:
  • a computer readable storage medium having stored therein a VR based application opening system, the VR based application opening system being executable by at least one processor to cause the at least one The processor performs the following steps:
  • the positive progress of the application is that the applicant can quickly find the icon of the corresponding application through the familiar items, avoiding the user's own search and search, and improving the use efficiency of the application.
  • Embodiment 1 is a flowchart of Embodiment 1 of a VR-based application opening method of the present application
  • Embodiment 2 is a flowchart of Embodiment 2 of a VR-based application opening method of the present application
  • Figure 3 shows a picture containing a wallet and banknotes
  • Figure 4 shows two screenshots of the wallet and banknotes taken from Figure 3;
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of Embodiment 3 of a VR-based application opening method of the present application
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing a program module of a first embodiment of a VR-based application opening system in an electronic device of the present application
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the icon floating display of the Alipay APP in the center of the shooting screen
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the hardware architecture of an embodiment of a terminal device of the present application.
  • Terminal Equipment 2 VR-based application opens the system 20 Memory twenty one processor twenty two Network Interface twenty three camera twenty four Association module 201 Shooting module 202 Alignment module 203 Display module 204 Application open module 205 Process step S1-S5, S11-S15, S21-S23
  • the present application proposes a VR-based application opening method.
  • the VR-based application opening method includes the following steps:
  • Step S1 is set by the user in advance on the terminal device, and only the application that has saved the association relationship can be opened by the method, otherwise it has no effect.
  • the association between the object and the application is realized by writing the information of the screenshot formed by the object into the configuration file of the application, and specifically, the display position, brightness, color, and the like of the aforementioned screenshot written in the configuration file of the application are required.
  • the pre-stored picture refers to an existing picture saved in the memory of the terminal device.
  • an application can be associated with several objects, so that the same application can be found by different objects identified; in addition, an object can also be associated with multiple applications, so subsequent identification may be An object that comes out finds multiple different applications at the same time.
  • the identification of the object in the pre-stored picture is the same as the description of the object outline recognition in step S2.
  • S2 The image is captured by the camera on the terminal device, and an object having a clear outline is recognized from the captured image.
  • the photographing screen refers to photographing by using a camera on the terminal device, that is, the terminal device must have a camera or a camera that can be used, and the screen photographed by the camera can be displayed on the terminal device.
  • the identification of the contour of the object in the method can be identified by the phase color difference method, which mainly includes the following four steps:
  • the input image is preprocessed.
  • the common method is to use a small two-dimensional Gaussian template for smoothing filtering to remove image noise.
  • the small-scale template is used to ensure the accuracy of subsequent contour positioning, because large-scale smoothing often Will result in a smooth transition, which blurs the edges and greatly affects subsequent edge detection.
  • the edge detection processing is performed on the smoothed image to obtain a preliminary edge response image, which usually involves brightness, color and the like, and the gradient feature information that can distinguish the object from the background.
  • the edge response is further processed to obtain a better edge response image.
  • the precise positioning of the contour is usually divided into two processes: the first step is to refine the edge response image to obtain a single pixel edge image. This process is generally adopted by the non-maximum suppression method (local maximum search). Non-maximum suppression can very effectively refine the ridge strips in the gradient magnitude image, leaving only the points with the largest local variation.
  • the second step is to perform binarization processing based on the lag threshold.
  • the lag threshold uses the recursive tracking algorithm to ensure that the final contour image is continuous.
  • the same object refers to two objects whose similarity obtained by the feature point based image similarity calculation method exceeds a preset threshold. For example, if the preset threshold is 80%, then when the similarity of the two objects based on the image similarity of the feature points is calculated to be more than 80%, it is judged that the two are the same object.
  • An icon for acquiring an application associated with the same object is displayed in a photographed screen, the icon is an original icon of the application, and the icon is clicked to launch an application.
  • the original icon refers to the icon that the application publisher has configured for the application.
  • the application cannot be automatically launched after the icon is found, but the user needs to trigger the icon that he wants to open before the corresponding application can be started.
  • the user can quickly find the icon of the corresponding application by using the familiar items, avoiding the user's own searching and searching for the application, which wastes time and improves the application efficiency.
  • the S1 specifically includes the following sub-steps:
  • a picture may contain more than one object with a distinct outline. This step is intended to identify all objects with a distinct outline in the picture for use.
  • each object is saved as a single image, and in a separately saved image, the object has a distinct outline, except that the same background color is used. For example, all use a white background color.
  • the screenshot is a picture of an object with only a distinct outline, when multiple screenshots need to be associated with the same application, or multiple screenshots are associated with different applications, or a screenshot and more
  • the association is performed in a one-to-one correspondence relationship, and after the pair is set, the second pair is further set, and the association relationship is sequentially set by the foregoing method.
  • the association refers to the display position, brightness, color, and the like of the foregoing screenshot written in the configuration file of the application by writing the information of the screenshot into the configuration file of the application.
  • step S11 If there are other pictures that need to intercept the object and make association settings, the above steps are repeated from step S11.
  • the user finds a picture containing the wallet and banknotes from the album of the mobile phone (as shown in Figure 3).
  • the S2 specifically includes the following sub-steps:
  • the camera on the terminal device may be built-in or externally connected, as long as the final captured picture can be displayed on the display of the terminal device.
  • the shooting described in the foregoing steps refers to photography, and the recognition of the outline of the object is based on the static picture, it is necessary to intercept the static picture from the captured dynamic video, and can be set to take a picture every 100 ms.
  • the specific interval is set according to the actual situation.
  • the object contour recognition described herein is the same as that of the object contour described in the first embodiment, and can also be identified by the phase color difference method, which will not be described again.
  • the present application proposes an electronic device on which a VR based application open system 20 is stored, which system 20 can be partitioned into one or more program modules.
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of a program module of the first embodiment of the VR-based application opening system 20.
  • the system 20 can be divided into an association module 201, a shooting module 202, and a comparison module. 203.
  • the program module referred to in the present application refers to a series of computer program instruction segments capable of performing a specific function. The following description will specifically describe the specific functions of the program modules 201-205.
  • the association module 201 is configured to save an association relationship between the application and an object in the pre-stored picture.
  • the association module is used to preset the association relationship between the object and the application, and only the application that has saved the association relationship can be opened by the system, otherwise it does not have any effect.
  • the pre-stored picture refers to an existing picture saved in the memory of the terminal device.
  • an application can be associated with several objects, so that the same application can be found by different objects identified; in addition, an object can also be associated with multiple applications, so subsequent identification may be An object that comes out finds multiple different applications at the same time.
  • a picture may contain more than one object with a distinct outline. These objects need to be taken out from a picture. Each object is saved as a picture separately, and in a separately saved picture, the object has an obvious The outline of the image is the same as the background color, such as a white background color.
  • the shooting module 202 is configured to capture a picture with a clear outline from the captured picture by taking a picture through a camera on the terminal device.
  • the camera on the terminal device may be built-in or externally connected, as long as the final captured picture can be displayed on the display of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device is a smart phone or a tablet computer
  • the camera is usually built-in; and when the terminal device is a desktop computer, the camera is usually external.
  • the comparison module 203 is configured to compare the identified objects with the objects in the saved association relationship.
  • the shooting module driving the camera shooting refers to photography, and the recognition of the contour of the object is based on the static picture, so the static picture needs to be intercepted from the captured dynamic video, and can be set to take a picture every 100 ms.
  • the specific interval is set according to the actual situation.
  • the same object refers to two objects whose similarity obtained by the feature point based image similarity calculation method exceeds a preset threshold. For example, if the preset threshold is 80%, then when the similarity of the two objects based on the image similarity of the feature points is calculated to be more than 80%, it is judged that the two are the same object.
  • the display module 204 is configured to display an icon of an application associated with the same object in a captured image when the same object as the recognized object exists in the saved association relationship.
  • the application opening module 205 is configured to open an application corresponding to the icon after the icon is triggered by the user.
  • the application cannot be automatically launched after the icon is found, but the user needs to trigger the icon that he wants to open before the corresponding application can be started.
  • the program module in this system specifically uses the phase color difference method to identify the contour of the object, which mainly includes the following four steps:
  • the input image is preprocessed.
  • the common method is to use a small two-dimensional Gaussian template for smoothing filtering to remove image noise.
  • the small-scale template is used to ensure the accuracy of subsequent contour positioning, because large-scale smoothing often Will result in a smooth transition, which blurs the edges and greatly affects subsequent edge detection.
  • the edge detection processing is performed on the smoothed image to obtain a preliminary edge response image, which usually involves brightness, color and the like, and the gradient feature information that can distinguish the object from the background.
  • the edge response is further processed to obtain a better edge response image.
  • the precise positioning of the contour is usually divided into two processes: the first step is to refine the edge response image to obtain a single pixel edge image. This process is generally adopted by the non-maximum suppression method (local maximum search). Non-maximum suppression can very effectively refine the ridge strips in the gradient magnitude image, leaving only the points with the largest local variation.
  • the second step is to perform binarization processing based on the lag threshold.
  • the lag threshold uses the recursive tracking algorithm to ensure that the final contour image is continuous.
  • the user saves the relationship between the wallet and the Alipay APP and the relationship between the banknote and the Alipay APP in advance in the smart phone.
  • the specific setting steps are the same as the second embodiment of the method, and are not described here.
  • the camera on the smart phone is opened to shoot the banknotes seen, and the complete coins are identified from the photographed banknotes.
  • the user can quickly find the icon of the corresponding application by using the familiar items, avoiding the user's own search and searching for the application, which wastes time and improves the application efficiency.
  • the present application also proposes a terminal device.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a hardware architecture of an embodiment of a terminal device of the present application.
  • the terminal device 2 is a device capable of automatically performing numerical calculation and/or information processing in accordance with an instruction set or stored in advance.
  • it can be a smartphone, a tablet, a laptop, a desktop computer, a rack server, a blade server, a tower server, or a rack server (including a stand-alone server, or a server cluster composed of multiple servers).
  • the terminal device 2 includes at least, but not limited to, a memory 21, a processor 22, a network interface 23, a camera 24, and a VR-based application open system 20 via a system bus. among them:
  • the memory 21 includes at least one type of computer readable storage medium including a flash memory, a hard disk, a multimedia card, a card type memory (eg, SD or DX memory, etc.), a random access memory (RAM), Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), magnetic memory, magnetic disk, optical disk, and the like.
  • the memory 21 may be an internal storage unit of the terminal device 2, such as a hard disk or memory of the terminal device 2.
  • the memory 21 may also be an external storage device of the terminal device 2, such as a plug-in hard disk equipped on the terminal device 2, a smart memory card (SMC), and a secure digital device.
  • the memory 21 may also include both the internal storage unit of the terminal device 2 and its external storage device.
  • the memory 21 is generally used to store an operating system installed in the terminal device 2 and various types of application software, for example, the program code of the VR-based application opening system 20 and the like. Further, the memory 21 can also be used to temporarily store various types of data that have been output or are to be output.
  • the processor 22 may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, or other data processing chip in some embodiments.
  • the processor 22 is typically used to control the overall operation of the terminal device 2, such as performing control and processing related to data interaction or communication with the terminal device 2.
  • the processor 22 is configured to run program code or process data stored in the memory 21, such as running the VR-based application to open the system 20 or the like.
  • the network interface 23 may comprise a wireless network interface or a wired network interface, which is typically used to establish a communication connection between the terminal device 2 and other terminal devices.
  • the network interface 23 is configured to connect the terminal device 2 to an external terminal through a network, establish a data transmission channel, a communication connection, and the like between the terminal device 2 and an external terminal.
  • the network may be an intranet, an Internet, a Global System of Mobile communication (GSM), a Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), a 4G network, or a 5G network.
  • Wireless or wired networks such as network, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, etc.
  • the camera 24 is configured to be activated or deactivated by the camera module 202 for capturing objects that are visible everywhere around the user.
  • the camera 24 is generally a built-in camera on a smartphone or a tablet, including a front camera or a rear camera; if the terminal device 2 is a notebook computer, the camera 24 Generally, the camera built in the top of the display screen on the notebook computer can also be connected to the external camera; if the terminal device 2 is a desktop computer, the camera 24 is generally an external camera.
  • Figure 8 only shows the terminal device 2 with the components 21-23, but it should be understood that not all illustrated components are required to be implemented, and more or fewer components may be implemented instead.
  • the VR-based application open system 20 stored in the memory 21 can be executed by one or more processors (the processor 22 in this embodiment) to complete the VR-based application described above. Open the operation of the method.
  • the present application is a computer readable storage medium having stored therein a VR based application open system 20, when the VR based application open system 20 is executable by one or more processors, The above-described VR-based application opening method or operation of the electronic device is implemented.

Abstract

The present application discloses a VR-based application program opening method, and belongs to the field of virtual reality technology. The method comprises the following steps: S1, storing an association relationship between an application program and an object in a pre-stored picture; S2, photographing an image by means of a camera on a terminal device, and recognizing an object having a clear contour from the photographed image; S3, comparing the recognized object with the object in the stored association relationship, and determining whether there is an object identical to the recognized object in the stored association relationship, if so, executing S4, otherwise, directly ending; S4, acquiring the icon of an application program associated with the identical object, and displaying same in the photographed image; and S5, opening the application program corresponding to the icon after the icon is triggered by the user. The present application can enable a user to quickly find the icon of a corresponding application program by using a familiar item, without the need for the user to search and find by themselves, improving the usage efficiency of the application program.

Description

基于VR的应用程序打开方法、电子装置、设备及存储介质VR-based application opening method, electronic device, device and storage medium
本申请申明享有2018年3月27日递交的申请号为201810259240.1、名称为“基于VR的应用程序打开方法、电子装置、设备及存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的整体内容以参考的方式结合在本申请中。The application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application entitled "VR-based application opening method, electronic device, device and storage medium", which is filed on March 27, 2018, with the application number of 20110125924. The content is incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及虚拟现实技术领域,涉及一种基于VR的应用程序打开方法、电子装置、设备及存储介质。The present application relates to the field of virtual reality technologies, and relates to a VR-based application opening method, an electronic device, a device, and a storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
智能终端通过安装应用可以扩展功能,因此用户会基于自己的需要安装各种各样的应用。Smart terminals can be extended by installing applications, so users can install a wide variety of applications based on their needs.
目前,智能终端越来越受年轻消费者的青睐,人们可通过智能终端看电视、小说、玩游戏、购物等。应用越装越多,图标也随之越来越多,往往我们需要寻找的图标会被一大堆其他的图标埋没掉。At present, smart terminals are increasingly favored by young consumers, who can watch TV, novels, play games, and shopping through smart terminals. As the application gets more and more, the icons are more and more, and often the icons we need to find will be buried by a lot of other icons.
一般用户都是通过点击不同的图标来开启应用,为了能快速找到需要的应用,通常采用建立不同的文件将图标分类放置的方式。但即便对图标进行了分类,文件夹一多,文件夹中的图标一多,寻找的时候也会比较困难,从而需要耗费更多的时间,降低使用效率。In general, users open applications by clicking different icons. In order to quickly find the applications they need, it is common to use different files to classify icons. But even if the icons are classified, there are more folders and more icons in the folder, it will be more difficult to find, which will take more time and reduce the efficiency of use.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请要解决的技术问题是为了克服现有技术中无法快速地从一堆应用找到需要的应用打开的问题,提出了一种基于VR的应用程序打开方法、电子装置、设备及存储介质,通过身边熟悉的物品快速找到对应的图标以打 开需要使用的应用,提高用户的使用效率。The technical problem to be solved by the present application is to overcome the problem that the existing application cannot be quickly found from a pile of applications in the prior art, and a VR-based application opening method, an electronic device, a device and a storage medium are proposed. Quickly find the corresponding icons by familiar items around you to open the applications you need to use and improve the user's efficiency.
本申请是通过下述技术方案来解决上述技术问题:The present application solves the above technical problems by the following technical solutions:
一种基于VR的应用程序打开方法,包括以下步骤:A VR-based application opening method includes the following steps:
S1、保存应用程序与预存图片中的物体之间的关联关系;S1, saving an association relationship between the application and an object in the pre-stored picture;
S2、通过终端设备上的摄像头拍摄画面,从拍摄的画面中识别出具有明显轮廓的物体;S2: capturing an image with a clear outline from the captured image by taking a picture through a camera on the terminal device;
S3、将识别出的物体与保存的关联关系中的物体进行比对,判断保存的关联关系中是否存在与识别出的物体相同的物体,若是则执行S4,若否则直接结束;S3. Comparing the identified object with the object in the saved association relationship, determining whether there is an object identical to the identified object in the saved association relationship, and if yes, executing S4, if otherwise, directly ending;
S4、获取所述相同的物体相关联的应用程序的图标显示在拍摄的画面中,所述图标为所述应用程序的原始图标,点击该图标以启动应用程序;S4. An icon of an application that acquires the same object is displayed in a photographed screen, where the icon is an original icon of the application, and the icon is clicked to start an application;
S5、在所述图标被用户触发后打开该图标相对应的应用程序。S5. Open the application corresponding to the icon after the icon is triggered by the user.
一种电子装置,所述电子装置上存储有基于VR的应用程序打开系统,所述基于VR的应用程序打开系统包括:An electronic device, on which the VR-based application opening system is stored, the VR-based application opening system includes:
关联模块,用于保存应用程序与预存图片中的物体之间的关联关系;An association module, configured to save an association relationship between an application and an object in a pre-stored picture;
拍摄模块,用于通过终端设备上的摄像头拍摄画面,从拍摄的画面中识别出具有明显轮廓的物体;a shooting module, configured to capture an image with a clear outline from the captured image by taking a picture through a camera on the terminal device;
比对模块,用于将识别出的物体与保存的关联关系中的物体进行比对;a comparison module, configured to compare the identified object with the object in the saved association relationship;
显示模块,用于在保存的关联关系中存在与识别出的物体相同的物体时,获取所述相同的物体相关联的应用程序的图标显示在拍摄的画面中;a display module, configured to display an icon of an application associated with the same object in a captured image when the same object as the recognized object exists in the saved association relationship;
应用打开模块,用于在所述图标被用户触发后打开该图标相对应的应用程序。The application opening module is configured to open an application corresponding to the icon after the icon is triggered by the user.
一种终端设备,包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器上存储有可被所述处理器执行的基于VR的应用程序打开系统,所述系统被所述处理器执行时实现以下步骤的操作:A terminal device includes a memory and a processor on which is stored a VR-based application openable system executable by the processor, the system being implemented by the processor to perform the operations of the following steps:
S1、保存应用程序与预存图片中的物体之间的关联关系;S1, saving an association relationship between the application and an object in the pre-stored picture;
S2、通过终端设备上的摄像头拍摄画面,从拍摄的画面中识别出具有明显轮廓的物体;S2: capturing an image with a clear outline from the captured image by taking a picture through a camera on the terminal device;
S3、将识别出的物体与保存的关联关系中的物体进行比对,判断保存的关联关系中是否存在与识别出的物体相同的物体,若是则执行S4,若否则直接结束;S3. Comparing the identified object with the object in the saved association relationship, determining whether there is an object identical to the identified object in the saved association relationship, and if yes, executing S4, if otherwise, directly ending;
S4、获取所述相同的物体相关联的应用程序的图标显示在拍摄的画面中,所述图标为所述应用程序的原始图标,点击该图标以启动应用程序;S4. An icon of an application that acquires the same object is displayed in a photographed screen, where the icon is an original icon of the application, and the icon is clicked to start an application;
S5、在所述图标被用户触发后打开该图标相对应的应用程序。S5. Open the application corresponding to the icon after the icon is triggered by the user.
一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质内存储有基于VR的应用程序打开系统,所述基于VR的应用程序打开系统可被至少一个处理器所执行,以使所述至少一个处理器执行以下步骤的操作:A computer readable storage medium having stored therein a VR based application opening system, the VR based application opening system being executable by at least one processor to cause the at least one The processor performs the following steps:
S1、保存应用程序与预存图片中的物体之间的关联关系;S1, saving an association relationship between the application and an object in the pre-stored picture;
S2、通过终端设备上的摄像头拍摄画面,从拍摄的画面中识别出具有明显轮廓的物体;S2: capturing an image with a clear outline from the captured image by taking a picture through a camera on the terminal device;
S3、将识别出的物体与保存的关联关系中的物体进行比对,判断保存的关联关系中是否存在与识别出的物体相同的物体,若是则执行S4,若否则直接结束;S3. Comparing the identified object with the object in the saved association relationship, determining whether there is an object identical to the identified object in the saved association relationship, and if yes, executing S4, if otherwise, directly ending;
S4、获取所述相同的物体相关联的应用程序的图标显示在拍摄的画面中,所述图标为所述应用程序的原始图标,点击该图标以启动应用程序;S4. An icon of an application that acquires the same object is displayed in a photographed screen, where the icon is an original icon of the application, and the icon is clicked to start an application;
S5、在所述图标被用户触发后打开该图标相对应的应用程序。S5. Open the application corresponding to the icon after the icon is triggered by the user.
本申请的积极进步效果在于:本申请人可以使用户通过身边熟悉的物品快速找到对应的应用程序的图标,避免用户自己搜索和寻找,提高了应用程序的使用效率。The positive progress of the application is that the applicant can quickly find the icon of the corresponding application through the familiar items, avoiding the user's own search and search, and improving the use efficiency of the application.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1示出了本申请基于VR的应用程序打开方法实施例一的流程图;1 is a flowchart of Embodiment 1 of a VR-based application opening method of the present application;
图2示出了本申请基于VR的应用程序打开方法实施例二的流程图;2 is a flowchart of Embodiment 2 of a VR-based application opening method of the present application;
图3示出了包含有钱包和纸币的图片;Figure 3 shows a picture containing a wallet and banknotes;
图4示出了从图3中截取出的钱包和纸币两张截图;Figure 4 shows two screenshots of the wallet and banknotes taken from Figure 3;
图5示出了本申请基于VR的应用程序打开方法实施例三的流程图;FIG. 5 is a flowchart of Embodiment 3 of a VR-based application opening method of the present application;
图6示出了本申请电子装置中基于VR的应用程序打开系统第一实施例的程序模块示意图;6 is a schematic diagram showing a program module of a first embodiment of a VR-based application opening system in an electronic device of the present application;
图7示出了支付宝APP的图标悬浮显示在拍摄画面中央的示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the icon floating display of the Alipay APP in the center of the shooting screen;
图8示出了本申请终端设备一实施例的硬件架构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the hardware architecture of an embodiment of a terminal device of the present application.
附图标记:Reference mark:
终端设备Terminal Equipment 22
基于VR的应用程序打开系统VR-based application opens the system 2020
存储器Memory 21twenty one
处理器processor 22twenty two
网络接口Network Interface 23twenty three
摄像头camera 24twenty four
关联模块 Association module 201201
拍摄模块 Shooting module 202202
比对模块 Alignment module 203203
显示模块 Display module 204204
应用打开模块Application open module 205205
流程步骤Process step S1-S5,S11-S15,S21-S23S1-S5, S11-S15, S21-S23
本申请目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The implementation, functional features and advantages of the present application will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面通过实施例的方式进一步说明本申请,但并不因此将本申请限制在所述的实施例范围之中。The present application is further illustrated by the following examples, but is not intended to limit the scope of the embodiments.
首先,本申请提出一种基于VR的应用程序打开方法。First of all, the present application proposes a VR-based application opening method.
在实施例一中,如图1所示,所述的基于VR的应用程序打开方法包括如下步骤:In the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the VR-based application opening method includes the following steps:
S1、保存应用程序与预存图片中的物体之间的关联关系。S1. Save the relationship between the application and the objects in the pre-stored picture.
步骤S1由用户预先在终端设备进行设置,只有保存过关联关系的应用程序才能通过本方法打开,否则不起任何作用。Step S1 is set by the user in advance on the terminal device, and only the application that has saved the association relationship can be opened by the method, otherwise it has no effect.
通过将所物体形成的截图的信息写入应用程序的配置文件中以实现物体与应用程序的关联,具体需要在应用程序的配置文件中写入的前述截图的显示位置、亮度、颜色等。The association between the object and the application is realized by writing the information of the screenshot formed by the object into the configuration file of the application, and specifically, the display position, brightness, color, and the like of the aforementioned screenshot written in the configuration file of the application are required.
所述预存图片指终端设备的存储器中保存的现有的图片。The pre-stored picture refers to an existing picture saved in the memory of the terminal device.
需要指出的是,一个应用程序可以与若干个物体进行关联,因而后续可以通过识别出的不同物体找到同一个应用程序;此外,一个物体也可以与多个应用程序相关联,因而后续可能通过识别出的一个物体同时找到多个不同的应用程序。It should be pointed out that an application can be associated with several objects, so that the same application can be found by different objects identified; in addition, an object can also be associated with multiple applications, so subsequent identification may be An object that comes out finds multiple different applications at the same time.
对于预存图片中物体的识别同步骤S2中关于物体轮廓识别的描述。The identification of the object in the pre-stored picture is the same as the description of the object outline recognition in step S2.
S2、通过终端设备上的摄像头拍摄画面,从拍摄的画面中识别出具有明显轮廓的物体。S2: The image is captured by the camera on the terminal device, and an object having a clear outline is recognized from the captured image.
所述拍摄画面是指用终端设备上的摄像头进行摄影,即要终端设备上必须具备摄像头或者连接有可以使用的摄像头,通过前述摄像头拍摄的画面可以在终端设备上进行显示。The photographing screen refers to photographing by using a camera on the terminal device, that is, the terminal device must have a camera or a camera that can be used, and the screen photographed by the camera can be displayed on the terminal device.
本方法中的物体轮廓的识别可以采用相素色差法进行识别,主要包括以下四个步骤:The identification of the contour of the object in the method can be identified by the phase color difference method, which mainly includes the following four steps:
首先,对输入图像做预处理,通用的方法是采用较小的二维高斯模板做平滑滤波处理,去除图像噪声,采用小尺度的模板是为了保证后续轮廓定位的准确性,因为大尺度平滑往往会导致平滑过渡,从而模糊边缘,大大影响后续的边缘检测。First, the input image is preprocessed. The common method is to use a small two-dimensional Gaussian template for smoothing filtering to remove image noise. The small-scale template is used to ensure the accuracy of subsequent contour positioning, because large-scale smoothing often Will result in a smooth transition, which blurs the edges and greatly affects subsequent edge detection.
其次,对平滑后的图像做边缘检测处理,得到初步的边缘响应图像,其中通常会涉及到亮度、颜色等可以区分物体与背景的可用梯度特征信息。Secondly, the edge detection processing is performed on the smoothed image to obtain a preliminary edge response image, which usually involves brightness, color and the like, and the gradient feature information that can distinguish the object from the background.
然后,再对边缘响应做进一步处理,得到更好的边缘响应图像。Then, the edge response is further processed to obtain a better edge response image.
最后,对轮廓进行精确定位处理,通常分为两个过程:第一步先对边缘响应图像做细化处理,得到单像素边缘图像。这个过程普遍采用的是非最大值抑制方法(局部极大搜索)。非最大值抑制可以非常有效地细化梯度幅值图像中的屋脊带,从而只保留局部变化最大的点。第二步为在此基础上做基于滞后门限的二值化处理,滞后门限利用递归跟踪算法可以保证最后的轮廓图像是连续的。Finally, the precise positioning of the contour is usually divided into two processes: the first step is to refine the edge response image to obtain a single pixel edge image. This process is generally adopted by the non-maximum suppression method (local maximum search). Non-maximum suppression can very effectively refine the ridge strips in the gradient magnitude image, leaving only the points with the largest local variation. The second step is to perform binarization processing based on the lag threshold. The lag threshold uses the recursive tracking algorithm to ensure that the final contour image is continuous.
S3、将识别出的物体与保存的关联关系中的物体进行比对,判断保存的关联关系中是否存在与识别出的物体相同的物体,若是则执行S4,若否则直接结束。S3: Comparing the identified object with the object in the saved association relationship, determining whether there is an object identical to the recognized object in the stored association relationship, and if yes, executing S4, if not, ending directly.
需要指出的是,所述相同的物体是指采用基于特征点的图像相似度计算法得到的相似度超过预设阈值的两个物体。例如,预设阈值为80%,那么当基于特征点的图像相似度计算得到两个物体的相似超过80%时,就判断这两个为相同的物体。It should be noted that the same object refers to two objects whose similarity obtained by the feature point based image similarity calculation method exceeds a preset threshold. For example, if the preset threshold is 80%, then when the similarity of the two objects based on the image similarity of the feature points is calculated to be more than 80%, it is judged that the two are the same object.
S4、获取所述相同的物体相关联的应用程序的图标显示在拍摄的画面中,所述图标为所述应用程序的原始图标,点击该图标以启动应用程序。S4. An icon for acquiring an application associated with the same object is displayed in a photographed screen, the icon is an original icon of the application, and the icon is clicked to launch an application.
所述原始图标就是指该应用程序发布者给应用程序所配置的图标。The original icon refers to the icon that the application publisher has configured for the application.
为了使用户能很快看到应用程序的图标,优选将图标悬浮显示在拍摄的画面的中央。In order for the user to quickly see the icon of the application, it is preferable to display the icon in the center of the captured picture.
而由于从拍摄画面中识别出具有明显轮廓的物体可能有多个,进一步 地,可能多个保存的关联关系中存在与识别出的多个物体分别相同的多个物体,而这识别出的多组相同的物体可能关联同一个应用程序,也可能关联多个不同的应用程序,当关联多个不同的应用程序时,拍摄的画面上可能会同时显示多个不同的应用程序的图标,这些图标都会以悬浮的方式显示。However, since there may be more than one object having a clear outline recognized from the captured image, further, there may be multiple objects in the plurality of saved associations that are identical to the identified plurality of objects, and this is recognized more Groups of the same object may be associated with the same application, or may be associated with multiple different applications. When multiple different applications are associated, multiple different application icons may be displayed on the captured screen at the same time. Will be displayed in a floating manner.
S5、在所述图标被用户触发后打开该图标相对应的应用程序。S5. Open the application corresponding to the icon after the icon is triggered by the user.
由于前述已经说明显示的图标可能有多个,所以无法在找到图标后自动启动应用程序,而是需要用户触发其想要打开的图标后,才能启动相应的应用程序。Since the foregoing has explained that there may be more than one icon displayed, the application cannot be automatically launched after the icon is found, but the user needs to trigger the icon that he wants to open before the corresponding application can be started.
通过本方法,用户可以利用身边熟悉的物品快速找到对应的应用程序的图标,避免了用户自己搜索和寻找应用程序而浪费时间,提高了应用程序的使用效率。Through this method, the user can quickly find the icon of the corresponding application by using the familiar items, avoiding the user's own searching and searching for the application, which wastes time and improves the application efficiency.
在实施例二中,基于实施例一的基础上,如图2所示,所述S1具体包括以下分步骤:In the second embodiment, based on the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the S1 specifically includes the following sub-steps:
S11、从所述预存图片中选取一张图片作为选定图片。S11. Select a picture from the pre-stored picture as the selected picture.
在设置物体和应用程序的关联关系时,每次只针对一张图片进行处理,如果需要对多张图片中物体与同一个应用程序进行关联时,需要关联设置多次。When setting the association between an object and an application, only one image is processed at a time. If it is necessary to associate objects in multiple images with the same application, the association setting is required multiple times.
S12、从所述选定图片中识别出具有明显轮廓的物体,所述物体至少为一个。S12. Identify an object having a distinct outline from the selected picture, the object being at least one.
一张图片中可能包含有不止一个具有明显轮廓的物体,本步骤旨在将图片中所有具有明显轮廓的物体都识别出待用。A picture may contain more than one object with a distinct outline. This step is intended to identify all objects with a distinct outline in the picture for use.
S13、将识别出的各个所述物体进行单独截图并暂存;S13. Perform separate screenshots and temporarily store each of the identified objects;
由于多个物体存在于一张图片中,而物体和应用程序间的关联是单独一对一进行设置的,如果直接将包含有多个物体的图片与应用程序相关联,那么在后续比对中的不确定性会增加,因而这里针对各个物体进行截图,每个 物体单独保存为一个图片,且在单独保存的图片中,物体都具有一个明显的轮廓,除此以外均使用同一的背景色,比如都采用白色的背景色等。Since multiple objects exist in one picture, and the association between the object and the application is set one by one, if the picture containing multiple objects is directly associated with the application, then in the subsequent comparison The uncertainty will increase, so here is a screenshot for each object, each object is saved as a single image, and in a separately saved image, the object has a distinct outline, except that the same background color is used. For example, all use a white background color.
S14、从暂存的截图中选择至少一张截图与选定的应用程序进行关联;S14. Select at least one screenshot from the temporarily stored screenshot to associate with the selected application;
所述一张截图就是仅包含有一个明显轮廓的物体的图片,当需要将多张截图与同一个应用程序进行关联,或者多张截图与不同的应用程序进行关联,又或者一张截图与多个不同的应用程序进行关联时,都按一对一的对应关系进行关联,在设置完一对后再继续设置第二对,以前述方法依次进行设置关联关系。The screenshot is a picture of an object with only a distinct outline, when multiple screenshots need to be associated with the same application, or multiple screenshots are associated with different applications, or a screenshot and more When a different application is associated, the association is performed in a one-to-one correspondence relationship, and after the pair is set, the second pair is further set, and the association relationship is sequentially set by the foregoing method.
S15、保存截图与应用程序之间的关联关系。S15. Save the relationship between the screenshot and the application.
所述关联就是指通过将截图的信息写入应用程序的配置文件中,具体需要在应用程序的配置文件中写入的前述截图的显示位置、亮度、颜色等。The association refers to the display position, brightness, color, and the like of the foregoing screenshot written in the configuration file of the application by writing the information of the screenshot into the configuration file of the application.
在从一张图片中获取的截图与应用程序之间的关联关系设置完成后,将这些一对一的关联关系今天统一保存。After the relationship between the screenshots obtained from one image and the application is set, these one-to-one associations are uniformly saved today.
若还有别的图片需要截取物体并进行关联设置,则从步骤S11开始重复上述步骤。If there are other pictures that need to intercept the object and make association settings, the above steps are repeated from step S11.
下面以用户在智能手机中进行截图与应用程序之间的关联设置为例做进一步说明:The following is an example of the user's association between the screenshot and the application in the smartphone:
1、用户从手机的相册中找到一张包含有钱包和纸币的图片(如图3所示)。1. The user finds a picture containing the wallet and banknotes from the album of the mobile phone (as shown in Figure 3).
2、通过对该图片中物体轮廓的识别,识别出钱包和纸币两张截图(如图4所示)。2. By identifying the outline of the object in the picture, two screenshots of the wallet and the banknote are identified (as shown in FIG. 4).
3、将这两张截图进行独立保存,这里记为钱包截图和纸币截图。3. Save these two screenshots separately, which is recorded as a wallet screenshot and a banknote screenshot.
4、先选择钱包截图与支付宝APP进行关联,然后再选择纸币截图同样与支付宝APP进行关联。4, first select the wallet screenshot and Alipay APP to associate, and then select the banknote screenshot is also associated with the Alipay APP.
5、将钱包截图与支付宝APP的关联关系和纸币截图与支付宝APP的关联关系都进行保存。5. The relationship between the wallet screenshot and the Alipay APP and the relationship between the banknote screenshot and the Alipay APP are saved.
在实施三中,基于实施例二的基础上,如图5所示,所述S2具体包括以下分步骤:In the third implementation, based on the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the S2 specifically includes the following sub-steps:
S21、启动终端设备上的摄像头拍摄画面。S21. Start a camera shooting screen on the terminal device.
这里所述终端设备上的摄像头可以是内置的,也可以是外接的,只要最终拍摄的画面可以显示在终端设备的显示屏上即可。The camera on the terminal device may be built-in or externally connected, as long as the final captured picture can be displayed on the display of the terminal device.
S22、按预设的截取时间间隔从拍摄的画面中截取图片。S22. Capture a picture from the captured picture at a preset intercept time interval.
由于前述步骤所述的拍摄指的是摄影,而对物体轮廓的识别是基于静态图片的,因此需要从拍摄的动态视频中截取出静态的图片,可以设为每隔100ms截图一种图片等方式,具体间隔时间根据实际情况设定。Since the shooting described in the foregoing steps refers to photography, and the recognition of the outline of the object is based on the static picture, it is necessary to intercept the static picture from the captured dynamic video, and can be set to take a picture every 100 ms. The specific interval is set according to the actual situation.
S23、从截取的图片中识别出具有明显轮廓的物体。S23. Identify an object with a distinct outline from the intercepted picture.
这里所述物体轮廓识别同实施例一中所述的物体轮廓的识别,同样可以采用相素色差法进行识别,这里不再赘述。The object contour recognition described herein is the same as that of the object contour described in the first embodiment, and can also be identified by the phase color difference method, which will not be described again.
其次,本申请提出了一种电子装置,所述电子装置上存储有基于VR的应用程序打开系统20,所述系统20可以被分割为一个或者多个程序模块。Secondly, the present application proposes an electronic device on which a VR based application open system 20 is stored, which system 20 can be partitioned into one or more program modules.
例如,图6示出了所述基于VR的应用程序打开系统20第一实施例的程序模块示意图,该实施例中,所述系统20可以被分割为关联模块201、拍摄模块202、比对模块203、显示模块204和应用打开模块205。其中,本申请所称的程序模块是指能够完成特定功能的一系列计算机程序指令段。以下描述将具体介绍所述程序模块201-205的具体功能。For example, FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of a program module of the first embodiment of the VR-based application opening system 20. In this embodiment, the system 20 can be divided into an association module 201, a shooting module 202, and a comparison module. 203. The display module 204 and the application open module 205. Wherein, the program module referred to in the present application refers to a series of computer program instruction segments capable of performing a specific function. The following description will specifically describe the specific functions of the program modules 201-205.
所述关联模块201用于保存应用程序与预存图片中的物体之间的关联关系。The association module 201 is configured to save an association relationship between the application and an object in the pre-stored picture.
所述关联模块用于给用户预设物体与应用程序之间的关联关系,只有保存过关联关系的应用程序才能采用本系统打开,否则不起任何作用。The association module is used to preset the association relationship between the object and the application, and only the application that has saved the association relationship can be opened by the system, otherwise it does not have any effect.
所述预存图片指终端设备的存储器中保存的现有的图片。The pre-stored picture refers to an existing picture saved in the memory of the terminal device.
需要指出的是,一个应用程序可以与若干个物体进行关联,因而后续可以通过识别出的不同物体找到同一个应用程序;此外,一个物体也可以与多个应用程序相关联,因而后续可能通过识别出的一个物体同时找到多个不同的应用程序。It should be pointed out that an application can be associated with several objects, so that the same application can be found by different objects identified; in addition, an object can also be associated with multiple applications, so subsequent identification may be An object that comes out finds multiple different applications at the same time.
具体设置的时候,每次只针对一张图片进行处理,如果需要对多张图片中物体与同一个应用程序进行关联时,需要关联设置多次。同时,一张图片中可能包含有不止一个具有明显轮廓的物体,这些物体需要从一张图片中截取出来,每个物体单独保存为一个图片,且在单独保存的图片中,物体都具有一个明显的轮廓,除此以外均使用同一的背景色,比如都采用白色的背景色等。For specific settings, only one image is processed at a time. If you need to associate objects in multiple images with the same application, you need to set the association multiple times. At the same time, a picture may contain more than one object with a distinct outline. These objects need to be taken out from a picture. Each object is saved as a picture separately, and in a separately saved picture, the object has an obvious The outline of the image is the same as the background color, such as a white background color.
这些单独保存的图片可以分别与不同的应用程序进行关联,也可以和同一个应用程序程序进行关联(即当后续拍摄到任意一个相同的物体都可以找到同一个应用程序),设置的时候都按一对一的对应关系进行关联,在设置完一对后再继续设置第二对,以前述方法依次进行设置关联关系。These separately saved images can be associated with different applications or associated with the same application (ie, the same application can be found when any subsequent object is captured), and the settings are pressed. The one-to-one correspondence is associated, and after the pair is set, the second pair is further set, and the association relationship is sequentially set by the foregoing method.
在从一张图片中获取的截图与应用程序之间的关联关系设置完成后,将这些一对一的关联关系今天统一保存。After the relationship between the screenshots obtained from one image and the application is set, these one-to-one associations are uniformly saved today.
所述拍摄模块202用于通过终端设备上的摄像头拍摄画面,从拍摄的画面中识别出具有明显轮廓的物体。The shooting module 202 is configured to capture a picture with a clear outline from the captured picture by taking a picture through a camera on the terminal device.
这里所述终端设备上的摄像头可以是内置的,也可以是外接的,只要最终拍摄的画面可以显示在终端设备的显示屏上即可。例如,当终端设备为智能手机或者为平板电脑时,摄像头通常为内置的;而当终端设备为台式计算机时,摄像头通常为外接的。The camera on the terminal device may be built-in or externally connected, as long as the final captured picture can be displayed on the display of the terminal device. For example, when the terminal device is a smart phone or a tablet computer, the camera is usually built-in; and when the terminal device is a desktop computer, the camera is usually external.
所述比对模块203用于将识别出的物体与保存的关联关系中的物体进行比对。The comparison module 203 is configured to compare the identified objects with the objects in the saved association relationship.
所述拍摄模块驱动摄像头拍摄指的是摄影,而对物体轮廓的识别是基于静态图片的,因此需要从拍摄的动态视频中截取出静态的图片,可以设为每 隔100ms截图一种图片等方式,具体间隔时间根据实际情况设定。The shooting module driving the camera shooting refers to photography, and the recognition of the contour of the object is based on the static picture, so the static picture needs to be intercepted from the captured dynamic video, and can be set to take a picture every 100 ms. The specific interval is set according to the actual situation.
此外,所述相同的物体是指采用基于特征点的图像相似度计算法得到的相似度超过预设阈值的两个物体。例如,预设阈值为80%,那么当基于特征点的图像相似度计算得到两个物体的相似超过80%时,就判断这两个为相同的物体。Further, the same object refers to two objects whose similarity obtained by the feature point based image similarity calculation method exceeds a preset threshold. For example, if the preset threshold is 80%, then when the similarity of the two objects based on the image similarity of the feature points is calculated to be more than 80%, it is judged that the two are the same object.
所述显示模块204用于在保存的关联关系中存在与识别出的物体相同的物体时,获取所述相同的物体相关联的应用程序的图标显示在拍摄的画面中。The display module 204 is configured to display an icon of an application associated with the same object in a captured image when the same object as the recognized object exists in the saved association relationship.
为了使用户能很快看到应用程序的图标,优选将图标悬浮显示在拍摄的画面的中央。In order for the user to quickly see the icon of the application, it is preferable to display the icon in the center of the captured picture.
此外,由于从拍摄画面中识别出具有明显轮廓的物体可能有多个,进一步地,可能多个保存的关联关系中存在与识别出的多个物体分别相同的多个物体,而这识别出的多组相同的物体可能关联同一个应用程序,也可能关联多个不同的应用程序,当关联多个不同的应用程序时,拍摄的画面上可能会同时显示多个不同的应用程序的图标,这些图标都会以悬浮的方式显示。In addition, since there may be a plurality of objects having a clear outline recognized from the captured image, further, it is possible that a plurality of objects in the plurality of saved associations are identical to the plurality of identified objects, and the recognized Multiple sets of identical objects may be associated with the same application, or may be associated with multiple different applications. When multiple different applications are associated, multiple different application icons may be displayed simultaneously on the captured image. The icons are displayed in a floating manner.
所述应用打开模块205用于在所述图标被用户触发后打开该图标相对应的应用程序。The application opening module 205 is configured to open an application corresponding to the icon after the icon is triggered by the user.
由于前述已经说明显示的图标可能有多个,所以无法在找到图标后自动启动应用程序,而是需要用户触发其想要打开的图标后,才能启动相应的应用程序。Since the foregoing has explained that there may be more than one icon displayed, the application cannot be automatically launched after the icon is found, but the user needs to trigger the icon that he wants to open before the corresponding application can be started.
本系统中程序模块具体采用相素色差法进行物体轮廓的识别,主要包括以下四个步骤:The program module in this system specifically uses the phase color difference method to identify the contour of the object, which mainly includes the following four steps:
首先,对输入图像做预处理,通用的方法是采用较小的二维高斯模板做平滑滤波处理,去除图像噪声,采用小尺度的模板是为了保证后续轮廓定位的准确性,因为大尺度平滑往往会导致平滑过渡,从而模糊边缘,大大影响后续的边缘检测。First, the input image is preprocessed. The common method is to use a small two-dimensional Gaussian template for smoothing filtering to remove image noise. The small-scale template is used to ensure the accuracy of subsequent contour positioning, because large-scale smoothing often Will result in a smooth transition, which blurs the edges and greatly affects subsequent edge detection.
其次,对平滑后的图像做边缘检测处理,得到初步的边缘响应图像,其中通常会涉及到亮度、颜色等可以区分物体与背景的可用梯度特征信息。Secondly, the edge detection processing is performed on the smoothed image to obtain a preliminary edge response image, which usually involves brightness, color and the like, and the gradient feature information that can distinguish the object from the background.
然后,再对边缘响应做进一步处理,得到更好的边缘响应图像。Then, the edge response is further processed to obtain a better edge response image.
最后,对轮廓进行精确定位处理,通常分为两个过程:第一步先对边缘响应图像做细化处理,得到单像素边缘图像。这个过程普遍采用的是非最大值抑制方法(局部极大搜索)。非最大值抑制可以非常有效地细化梯度幅值图像中的屋脊带,从而只保留局部变化最大的点。第二步为在此基础上做基于滞后门限的二值化处理,滞后门限利用递归跟踪算法可以保证最后的轮廓图像是连续的。Finally, the precise positioning of the contour is usually divided into two processes: the first step is to refine the edge response image to obtain a single pixel edge image. This process is generally adopted by the non-maximum suppression method (local maximum search). Non-maximum suppression can very effectively refine the ridge strips in the gradient magnitude image, leaving only the points with the largest local variation. The second step is to perform binarization processing based on the lag threshold. The lag threshold uses the recursive tracking algorithm to ensure that the final contour image is continuous.
下面以用户使用安装有基于VR的应用程序打开系统的智能手机为例做进一步说明:The following is an example of a user using a smart phone with a VR-based application installed to open the system:
1、用户预先在智能手机中保存了钱包与支付宝APP的关联关系和纸币与支付宝APP的关联关系,具体设置步骤同方法实施例二,此处不再赘述。1. The user saves the relationship between the wallet and the Alipay APP and the relationship between the banknote and the Alipay APP in advance in the smart phone. The specific setting steps are the same as the second embodiment of the method, and are not described here.
2、用户在需要支付宝付款时,打开智能手机上的摄像头对看到的纸币进行拍摄,从拍摄到的纸币画面中识别出了完整的钱币。2. When the user needs Alipay payment, the camera on the smart phone is opened to shoot the banknotes seen, and the complete coins are identified from the photographed banknotes.
3、将识别出的钱币与保存的关联关系中的物体进行一一比对,找到了钱币截图中钱币。3. Compare the identified coins with the objects in the saved relationship and find the coins in the coin screenshot.
4、调取与钱币截图具有关联关系的支付宝APP,然后将该支付宝APP的图标悬浮显示在拍摄画面的中央(如图7所示)。4. Acquire an Alipay APP associated with the coin screenshot, and then display the icon of the Alipay APP in the center of the shooting screen (as shown in FIG. 7).
5、用户点击显示的支付宝APP的图标以打开支付宝进行付款操作。5. The user clicks on the icon of the Alipay APP displayed to open Alipay for payment operation.
通过本系统的使用,用户可以利用身边熟悉的物品快速找到对应的应用程序的图标,避免了用户自己搜索和寻找应用程序而浪费时间,提高了应用程序的使用效率。Through the use of the system, the user can quickly find the icon of the corresponding application by using the familiar items, avoiding the user's own search and searching for the application, which wastes time and improves the application efficiency.
再次,本申请还提出来一种终端设备。Again, the present application also proposes a terminal device.
参阅图8所示,是本申请终端设备一实施例的硬件架构示意图。本实施 例中,所述终端设备2是一种能够按照事先设定或者存储的指令,自动进行数值计算和/或信息处理的设备。例如,可以是智能手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、台式计算机、机架式服务器、刀片式服务器、塔式服务器或机柜式服务器(包括独立的服务器,或者多个服务器所组成的服务器集群)等。如图所示,所述终端设备2至少包括,但不限于,可通过系统总线相互通信连接存储器21、处理器22、网络接口23、摄像头24、以及基于VR的应用程序打开系统20。其中:FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a hardware architecture of an embodiment of a terminal device of the present application. In the present embodiment, the terminal device 2 is a device capable of automatically performing numerical calculation and/or information processing in accordance with an instruction set or stored in advance. For example, it can be a smartphone, a tablet, a laptop, a desktop computer, a rack server, a blade server, a tower server, or a rack server (including a stand-alone server, or a server cluster composed of multiple servers). As shown, the terminal device 2 includes at least, but not limited to, a memory 21, a processor 22, a network interface 23, a camera 24, and a VR-based application open system 20 via a system bus. among them:
所述存储器21至少包括一种类型的计算机可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质包括闪存、硬盘、多媒体卡、卡型存储器(例如,SD或DX存储器等)、随机访问存储器(RAM)、静态随机访问存储器(SRAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、可编程只读存储器(PROM)、磁性存储器、磁盘、光盘等。在一些实施例中,所述存储器21可以是所述终端设备2的内部存储单元,例如该终端设备2的硬盘或内存。在另一些实施例中,所述存储器21也可以是所述终端设备2的外部存储设备,例如该终端设备2上配备的插接式硬盘,智能存储卡(Smart Media Card,SMC),安全数字(Secure Digital,SD)卡,闪存卡(Flash Card)等。当然,所述存储器21还可以既包括所述终端设备2的内部存储单元也包括其外部存储设备。本实施例中,所述存储器21通常用于存储安装于所述终端设备2的操作系统和各类应用软件,例如所述基于VR的应用程序打开系统20的程序代码等。此外,所述存储器21还可以用于暂时地存储已经输出或者将要输出的各类数据。The memory 21 includes at least one type of computer readable storage medium including a flash memory, a hard disk, a multimedia card, a card type memory (eg, SD or DX memory, etc.), a random access memory (RAM), Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), magnetic memory, magnetic disk, optical disk, and the like. In some embodiments, the memory 21 may be an internal storage unit of the terminal device 2, such as a hard disk or memory of the terminal device 2. In other embodiments, the memory 21 may also be an external storage device of the terminal device 2, such as a plug-in hard disk equipped on the terminal device 2, a smart memory card (SMC), and a secure digital device. (Secure Digital, SD) card, flash card, etc. Of course, the memory 21 may also include both the internal storage unit of the terminal device 2 and its external storage device. In this embodiment, the memory 21 is generally used to store an operating system installed in the terminal device 2 and various types of application software, for example, the program code of the VR-based application opening system 20 and the like. Further, the memory 21 can also be used to temporarily store various types of data that have been output or are to be output.
所述处理器22在一些实施例中可以是中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器、或其他数据处理芯片。该处理器22通常用于控制所述终端设备2的总体操作,例如执行与所述终端设备2进行数据交互或者通信相关的控制和处理等。本实施例中,所述处理器22用于运行所述存储器21中存储的程序代码或者处理数据,例如运行所述的 基于VR的应用程序打开系统20等。The processor 22 may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, or other data processing chip in some embodiments. The processor 22 is typically used to control the overall operation of the terminal device 2, such as performing control and processing related to data interaction or communication with the terminal device 2. In this embodiment, the processor 22 is configured to run program code or process data stored in the memory 21, such as running the VR-based application to open the system 20 or the like.
所述网络接口23可包括无线网络接口或有线网络接口,该网络接口23通常用于在所述终端设备2与其他终端设备之间建立通信连接。例如,所述网络接口23用于通过网络将所述终端设备2与外部终端相连,在所述终端设备2与外部终端之间的建立数据传输通道和通信连接等。所述网络可以是企业内部网(Intranet)、互联网(Internet)、全球移动通讯系统(Global System of Mobile communication,GSM)、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)、4G网络、5G网络、蓝牙(Bluetooth)、Wi-Fi等无线或有线网络。The network interface 23 may comprise a wireless network interface or a wired network interface, which is typically used to establish a communication connection between the terminal device 2 and other terminal devices. For example, the network interface 23 is configured to connect the terminal device 2 to an external terminal through a network, establish a data transmission channel, a communication connection, and the like between the terminal device 2 and an external terminal. The network may be an intranet, an Internet, a Global System of Mobile communication (GSM), a Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), a 4G network, or a 5G network. Wireless or wired networks such as network, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, etc.
所述摄像头24被配置为被拍摄模块202所驱动启动或关闭,用于拍摄用户身边随处可见的物体。通常来说,假设终端设备2为智能手机或平板电脑,则摄像头24一般为智能手机或平板电脑上内置的摄像头,包括前置摄像头或后置摄像头;假设终端设备2为笔记本电脑,则摄像头24一般是笔记本电脑上内置在显示屏上方的摄像头,也可以外接摄像头;假设终端设备2为台式计算机,则摄像头24一般为外接的摄像头。The camera 24 is configured to be activated or deactivated by the camera module 202 for capturing objects that are visible everywhere around the user. Generally speaking, if the terminal device 2 is a smart phone or a tablet computer, the camera 24 is generally a built-in camera on a smartphone or a tablet, including a front camera or a rear camera; if the terminal device 2 is a notebook computer, the camera 24 Generally, the camera built in the top of the display screen on the notebook computer can also be connected to the external camera; if the terminal device 2 is a desktop computer, the camera 24 is generally an external camera.
需要指出的是,图8仅示出了具有组件21-23的终端设备2,但是应理解的是,并不要求实施所有示出的组件,可以替代的实施更多或者更少的组件。It is pointed out that Figure 8 only shows the terminal device 2 with the components 21-23, but it should be understood that not all illustrated components are required to be implemented, and more or fewer components may be implemented instead.
在本实施例中,存储于存储器21中的所述基于VR的应用程序打开系统20可以被一个或多个处理器(本实施例为处理器22)所执行,以完成上述基于VR的应用程序打开方法的操作。In the present embodiment, the VR-based application open system 20 stored in the memory 21 can be executed by one or more processors (the processor 22 in this embodiment) to complete the VR-based application described above. Open the operation of the method.
此外,本申请一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质内存储有基于VR的应用程序打开系统20,该基于VR的应用程序打开系统20可被一个或多个处理器执行时,实现上述基于VR的应用程序打开方法或电子 装置的操作。Moreover, the present application is a computer readable storage medium having stored therein a VR based application open system 20, when the VR based application open system 20 is executable by one or more processors, The above-described VR-based application opening method or operation of the electronic device is implemented.
虽然以上描述了本申请的具体实施方式,但是本领域的技术人员应当理解,这仅是举例说明,本申请的保护范围是由所附权利要求书限定的。本领域的技术人员在不背离本申请的原理和实质的前提下,可以对这些实施方式做出多种变更或修改,但这些变更和修改均落入本申请的保护范围。While the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims. A person skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to these embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, and such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the present application.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种基于VR的应用程序打开方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:A VR-based application opening method, comprising the steps of:
    S1、保存应用程序与预存图片中的物体之间的关联关系;S1, saving an association relationship between the application and an object in the pre-stored picture;
    S2、通过终端设备上的摄像头拍摄画面,从拍摄的画面中识别出具有明显轮廓的物体;S2: capturing an image with a clear outline from the captured image by taking a picture through a camera on the terminal device;
    S3、将识别出的物体与保存的关联关系中的物体进行比对,判断保存的关联关系中是否存在与识别出的物体相同的物体,若是则执行S4,若否则直接结束;S3. Comparing the identified object with the object in the saved association relationship, determining whether there is an object identical to the identified object in the saved association relationship, and if yes, executing S4, if otherwise, directly ending;
    S4、获取所述相同的物体相关联的应用程序的图标显示在拍摄的画面中,所述图标为所述应用程序的原始图标,点击该图标以启动应用程序;S4. An icon of an application that acquires the same object is displayed in a photographed screen, where the icon is an original icon of the application, and the icon is clicked to start an application;
    S5、在所述图标被用户触发后打开该图标相对应的应用程序。S5. Open the application corresponding to the icon after the icon is triggered by the user.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的基于VR的应用程序打开方法,其特征在于,S1包括以下分步骤:The VR-based application opening method according to claim 1, wherein S1 comprises the following sub-steps:
    S11、从所述预存图片中选取一张图片作为选定图片;S11. Select a picture from the pre-stored picture as the selected picture.
    S12、从所述选定图片中识别出具有明显轮廓的物体,所述物体至少为一个;S12. Identify an object having a clear outline from the selected picture, the object is at least one;
    S13、将识别出的各个所述物体进行单独截图并暂存;S13. Perform separate screenshots and temporarily store each of the identified objects;
    S14、从暂存的截图中选择至少一张截图与选定的应用程序进行关联;S14. Select at least one screenshot from the temporarily stored screenshot to associate with the selected application;
    S15、保存截图与应用程序之间的关联关系。S15. Save the relationship between the screenshot and the application.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的基于VR的应用程序打开方法,其特征在于,The VR-based application opening method according to claim 1, wherein
    S2包括以下分步骤:S2 includes the following substeps:
    S21、启动终端设备上的摄像头拍摄画面;S21. Start a camera shooting screen on the terminal device;
    S22、按预设的截取时间间隔从拍摄的画面中截取图片;S22. Capture a picture from the captured picture according to a preset interception time interval;
    S23、从截取的图片中识别出具有明显轮廓的物体。S23. Identify an object with a distinct outline from the intercepted picture.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的基于VR的应用程序打开方法,其特征在于, 所述相同的物体是指采用基于特征点的图像相似度计算法得到的相似度超过预设阈值的两个物体。The VR-based application opening method according to claim 1, wherein the same object refers to two objects whose similarity obtained by the feature point based image similarity calculation method exceeds a preset threshold.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的基于VR的应用程序打开方法,其特征在于,S4中所述图标悬浮显示在拍摄的画面的中央。The VR-based application opening method according to claim 1, wherein the icon is suspended in the center of the captured picture in S4.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的基于VR的应用程序打开方法,其特征在于,当从拍摄的画面中识别出具有明显轮廓的物体为多个,且多个保存的关联关系中存在与识别出的多个物体分别相同的多个物体时,在拍摄的画面中显示与各个相同的物体分别相关联的应用程序。The VR-based application opening method according to claim 1, wherein when a plurality of objects having a clear outline are identified from the captured image, and a plurality of saved association relationships exist and are identified. When a plurality of objects having the same object are respectively displayed, an application associated with each of the same objects is displayed on the captured screen.
  7. 根据权利要求1-6中任一项所述的基于VR的应用程序打开方法,其特征在于,所述物体通过相素色差法进行明显轮廓的识别。The VR-based application opening method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the object is identified by a phase difference color difference method.
  8. 一种电子装置,其特征在于,所述电子装置上存储有基于VR的应用程序打开系统,所述基于VR的应用程序打开系统包括:An electronic device, wherein the electronic device stores a VR-based application opening system, and the VR-based application opening system includes:
    关联模块,用于保存应用程序与预存图片中的物体之间的关联关系;An association module, configured to save an association relationship between an application and an object in a pre-stored picture;
    拍摄模块,用于通过终端设备上的摄像头拍摄画面,从拍摄的画面中识别出具有明显轮廓的物体;a shooting module, configured to capture an image with a clear outline from the captured image by taking a picture through a camera on the terminal device;
    比对模块,用于将识别出的物体与保存的关联关系中的物体进行比对;a comparison module, configured to compare the identified object with the object in the saved association relationship;
    显示模块,用于在保存的关联关系中存在与识别出的物体相同的物体时,获取所述相同的物体相关联的应用程序的图标显示在拍摄的画面中;a display module, configured to display an icon of an application associated with the same object in a captured image when the same object as the recognized object exists in the saved association relationship;
    应用打开模块,用于在所述图标被用户触发后打开该图标相对应的应用程序。The application opening module is configured to open an application corresponding to the icon after the icon is triggered by the user.
  9. 一种终端设备,包括存储器和处理器,其特征在于,所述存储器上存储有可被所述处理器执行的基于VR的应用程序打开系统,所述系统被所述处理器执行时实现以下步骤的操作:A terminal device includes a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a VR-based application opening system executable by the processor, and the system implements the following steps when executed by the processor Operation:
    S1、保存应用程序与预存图片中的物体之间的关联关系;S1, saving an association relationship between the application and an object in the pre-stored picture;
    S2、通过终端设备上的摄像头拍摄画面,从拍摄的画面中识别出具有明显轮廓的物体;S2: capturing an image with a clear outline from the captured image by taking a picture through a camera on the terminal device;
    S3、将识别出的物体与保存的关联关系中的物体进行比对,判断保存的关联关系中是否存在与识别出的物体相同的物体,若是则执行S4,若否则直接结束;S3. Comparing the identified object with the object in the saved association relationship, determining whether there is an object identical to the identified object in the saved association relationship, and if yes, executing S4, if otherwise, directly ending;
    S4、获取所述相同的物体相关联的应用程序的图标显示在拍摄的画面中,所述图标为所述应用程序的原始图标,点击该图标以启动应用程序;S4. An icon of an application that acquires the same object is displayed in a photographed screen, where the icon is an original icon of the application, and the icon is clicked to start an application;
    S5、在所述图标被用户触发后打开该图标相对应的应用程序。S5. Open the application corresponding to the icon after the icon is triggered by the user.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的终端设备,其特征在于,S1包括以下分步骤:The terminal device according to claim 9, wherein S1 comprises the following substeps:
    S11、从所述预存图片中选取一张图片作为选定图片;S11. Select a picture from the pre-stored picture as the selected picture.
    S12、从所述选定图片中识别出具有明显轮廓的物体,所述物体至少为一个;S12. Identify an object having a clear outline from the selected picture, the object is at least one;
    S13、将识别出的各个所述物体进行单独截图并暂存;S13. Perform separate screenshots and temporarily store each of the identified objects;
    S14、从暂存的截图中选择至少一张截图与选定的应用程序进行关联;S14. Select at least one screenshot from the temporarily stored screenshot to associate with the selected application;
    S15、保存截图与应用程序之间的关联关系。S15. Save the relationship between the screenshot and the application.
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的终端设备,其特征在于,S2包括以下分步骤:The terminal device according to claim 9, wherein S2 comprises the following substeps:
    S21、启动终端设备上的摄像头拍摄画面;S21. Start a camera shooting screen on the terminal device;
    S22、按预设的截取时间间隔从拍摄的画面中截取图片;S22. Capture a picture from the captured picture according to a preset interception time interval;
    S23、从截取的图片中识别出具有明显轮廓的物体。S23. Identify an object with a distinct outline from the intercepted picture.
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述相同的物体是指采用基于特征点的图像相似度计算法得到的相似度超过预设阈值的两个物体;当从拍摄的画面中识别出具有明显轮廓的物体为多个,且多个保存的关联关系中存在与识别出的多个物体分别相同的多个物体时,在拍摄的画面中显示与各个相同的物体分别相关联的应用程序。The terminal device according to claim 9, wherein the same object refers to two objects whose similarity obtained by the feature point based image similarity calculation method exceeds a preset threshold; when from the captured picture When a plurality of objects having a distinct contour are identified, and a plurality of objects having the same identity as the plurality of identified objects are present in the plurality of saved association relationships, respectively, the same objects are displayed in the captured image. application.
  13. 根据权利要求9所述的终端设备,其特征在于,S4中所述图标悬浮显示在拍摄的画面的中央。The terminal device according to claim 9, wherein the icon is suspended in the center of the captured picture in S4.
  14. 根据权利要求9-13中任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述 物体通过相素色差法进行明显轮廓的识别。The terminal device according to any one of claims 9 to 13, characterized in that the object is identified by a phase difference color difference method.
  15. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质内存储有基于VR的应用程序打开系统,所述基于VR的应用程序打开系统可被至少一个处理器所执行,以使所述至少一个处理器执行以下步骤的操作:A computer readable storage medium, wherein the computer readable storage medium stores a VR based application opening system, the VR based application opening system being executable by at least one processor to enable The at least one processor performs the operations of the following steps:
    S1、保存应用程序与预存图片中的物体之间的关联关系;S1, saving an association relationship between the application and an object in the pre-stored picture;
    S2、通过终端设备上的摄像头拍摄画面,从拍摄的画面中识别出具有明显轮廓的物体;S2: capturing an image with a clear outline from the captured image by taking a picture through a camera on the terminal device;
    S3、将识别出的物体与保存的关联关系中的物体进行比对,判断保存的关联关系中是否存在与识别出的物体相同的物体,若是则执行S4,若否则直接结束;S3. Comparing the identified object with the object in the saved association relationship, determining whether there is an object identical to the identified object in the saved association relationship, and if yes, executing S4, if otherwise, directly ending;
    S4、获取所述相同的物体相关联的应用程序的图标显示在拍摄的画面中,所述图标为所述应用程序的原始图标,点击该图标以启动应用程序;S4. An icon of an application that acquires the same object is displayed in a photographed screen, where the icon is an original icon of the application, and the icon is clicked to start an application;
    S5、在所述图标被用户触发后打开该图标相对应的应用程序。S5. Open the application corresponding to the icon after the icon is triggered by the user.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,S1包括以下分步骤:The computer readable storage medium of claim 15 wherein S1 comprises the following substeps:
    S11、从所述预存图片中选取一张图片作为选定图片;S11. Select a picture from the pre-stored picture as the selected picture.
    S12、从所述选定图片中识别出具有明显轮廓的物体,所述物体至少为一个;S12. Identify an object having a clear outline from the selected picture, the object is at least one;
    S13、将识别出的各个所述物体进行单独截图并暂存;S13. Perform separate screenshots and temporarily store each of the identified objects;
    S14、从暂存的截图中选择至少一张截图与选定的应用程序进行关联;S14. Select at least one screenshot from the temporarily stored screenshot to associate with the selected application;
    S15、保存截图与应用程序之间的关联关系。S15. Save the relationship between the screenshot and the application.
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,S2包括以下分步骤:The computer readable storage medium of claim 15 wherein S2 comprises the following substeps:
    S21、启动终端设备上的摄像头拍摄画面;S21. Start a camera shooting screen on the terminal device;
    S22、按预设的截取时间间隔从拍摄的画面中截取图片;S22. Capture a picture from the captured picture according to a preset interception time interval;
    S23、从截取的图片中识别出具有明显轮廓的物体。S23. Identify an object with a distinct outline from the intercepted picture.
  18. 根据权利要求15所述的计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述相同的物体是指采用基于特征点的图像相似度计算法得到的相似度超过预设阈值的两个物体;当从拍摄的画面中识别出具有明显轮廓的物体为多个,且多个保存的关联关系中存在与识别出的多个物体分别相同的多个物体时,在拍摄的画面中显示与各个相同的物体分别相关联的应用程序。The computer readable storage medium according to claim 15, wherein the same object refers to two objects whose similarity obtained by the feature point based image similarity calculation method exceeds a preset threshold; When a plurality of objects having a clear outline are recognized in the screen, and a plurality of objects having the same identity as the plurality of identified objects are present in the plurality of saved associations, the same objects are displayed on the captured screen. Associated application.
  19. 根据权利要求15所述的计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,S4中所述图标悬浮显示在拍摄的画面的中央。The computer readable storage medium according to claim 15, wherein said icon is suspended in the center of the captured picture in S4.
  20. 根据权利要求15-19中任一项所述的计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述物体通过相素色差法进行明显轮廓的识别。The computer readable storage medium according to any one of claims 15 to 19, wherein the object is identified by a phase difference color difference method.
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