WO2019184031A1 - Psychological measurement and persuasion method and system based on image information - Google Patents

Psychological measurement and persuasion method and system based on image information Download PDF

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WO2019184031A1
WO2019184031A1 PCT/CN2018/084052 CN2018084052W WO2019184031A1 WO 2019184031 A1 WO2019184031 A1 WO 2019184031A1 CN 2018084052 W CN2018084052 W CN 2018084052W WO 2019184031 A1 WO2019184031 A1 WO 2019184031A1
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image information
grooming
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赵威
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中育苑(北京)文化传媒股份有限公司
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  • the invention relates to a psychological measurement and grooming method and system, in particular to a psychological measurement and grooming method and system based on image information.
  • the questionnaire survey method is an indirect measure of recall.
  • the answer is mainly based on the psychological activities of the assessee at the time, so the results obtained are subjective and unstable. Sexuality; secondly, the evaluator is sometimes able to produce false answers for his own considerations, and the results obtained are inaccurate; the way of questionnaire survey is prone to fatigue effects.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a psychometric measurement and grooming method based on image information, which includes:
  • the data collection step is: collecting, in real time, a plurality of eye movement data generated by the evaluator when the plurality of the image information presets are randomly played;
  • the evaluation value obtaining step obtaining a plurality of eye movement trajectories according to the plurality of the eye movement data, and integrating the plurality of the eye movement trajectories to obtain an evaluation value;
  • Evaluation value comparison step comparing the evaluation value with an evaluation standard to obtain an evaluation result
  • Psychological grooming step when the evaluation result shows that the assessee has a psychological problem, the simulated scene is output according to the evaluation result to psychologically guide the evaluated person.
  • the method further includes collecting at least one physiological indicator data when the evaluator views the plurality of the image information.
  • a plurality of the eye movement trajectories are integrated with at least one of the physiological index data to obtain the evaluation value.
  • the present invention also provides a psychometric and grooming system based on image information, wherein the psychometric and grooming system according to any one of the above, the psychometric and grooming system comprises:
  • the eye movement data collecting device collects, in real time, a plurality of eye movement data generated by the evaluator when viewing the plurality of the image information;
  • the image information outputting step S11 is further included: the preset plurality of image information is randomly played.
  • the simulated scenario of the problem, psychological problems include anxiety, depression and loneliness, interpersonal relationship disorder, internet addiction and aggressive behavior, etc.
  • VR Virtual Reality
  • VR Virtual Reality
  • the central processing control device 13 correspondingly outputs a video image, and the image information output device 11 plays Video image again to be assessed for psychological counseling, which play the effect of strengthening the intervention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of a psychometric and grooming system according to the present invention.
  • the psychometric and grooming system illustrated in FIG. 3 is substantially the same as the psychometric and grooming system illustrated in FIG. 2, and thus the same portions will not be described herein, and the different portions will now be described below.
  • the central processing control device 13 transmits the evaluation result to the psycho-evaluator 16, and the psycho-evaluator outputs the simulated scene by controlling the simulated scene output device 14, and the central processing can be controlled by the psycho-evaluator.
  • the control device 13 outputs a video image.

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Abstract

A psychological measurement and persuasion method and system based on image information. The psychological measurement and persuasion method based on image information comprises: a data collection step: collecting, in time, a plurality of pieces of eye movement data generated by an evaluatee when watching a plurality of pre-set pieces of randomly played image information; an evaluation value acquisition step: obtaining a plurality of eye movement tracks according to the plurality of pieces of eye movement data, and integrating the plurality of eye movement tracks to obtain an evaluation value; an evaluation value comparison step: comparing the evaluation value with an evaluation standard to obtain an evaluation result; and a psychological persuasion step: when the evaluation result indicates that the evaluatee has a psychological problem, outputting a simulation scenario according to the evaluation result to perform psychological persuasion on the evaluatee.

Description

基于图像信息的心理测量与疏导方法及系统Psychological measurement and grooming method and system based on image information 技术领域Technical field
本发明是关于心理测量与疏导方法及系统,尤指一种基于图像信息的心理测量与疏导方法及系统。The invention relates to a psychological measurement and grooming method and system, in particular to a psychological measurement and grooming method and system based on image information.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,心理问题越来越引起全社会的高度关注,在引发心理问题的诸多原因中学校教育失衡、家庭教育失当都是很突出的原因。根据调查显示,许多具有行为不良和严重行为不良的中小学生,处理家庭教育、学校管理和社会环境等因素外,其中还有很大一部分原因是因为学生存在某些方面的心理问题,如过度自尊或自卑、缺乏情绪自我管理的问题、青春期性教育空白以及偏执型人格等,由此心理健康教育就显的格外重要,进而如何测量与疏导基础教育阶段的青少年的心理问题已经是一项急需解决的问题。In recent years, psychological problems have increasingly attracted the attention of the whole society. Among the many causes of psychological problems, school education imbalance and family education are all prominent reasons. According to the survey, many primary and middle school students with bad behavior and serious behavioral behaviors deal with factors such as family education, school management and social environment. A large part of the reason is because students have certain psychological problems, such as excessive self-esteem. Or inferiority, lack of emotional self-management, adolescent sex education gap, and paranoid personality, etc., thus mental health education is particularly important, and how to measure and guide the psychological problems of adolescents in the basic education stage is an urgent need to solve The problem.
现有的心理测量与疏导方法还大都停留在通过问卷调查的方式获得被评估者是否存在心理问题的评估结果,再根据评估结果采取相应的疏导方法以对被评估者的心理问题起到干预及矫正的效果。Most of the existing psychometric and grooming methods still rely on the questionnaire to find out whether the assessed person has psychological problems, and then adopt corresponding methods to interfere with the psychological problems of the assessees. The effect of correction.
但是通过问卷调查的方式在实际实施中还是存在一定问题,首先问卷调查的方式属于回忆式的间接测量,其答案主要是依据被评估人当时的心理活动,因此获得的结果具有主观性和不稳定性;其次被评估人有时出于自身考虑,能够产生虚假作答,也造成获得的结果是不准确的;再次问卷调查的方式容易产生疲劳效应。另外还存在其他的一些缺陷,如方式过于单一;且收集到的数据过于同质化,不能体现各种被评估者心理问题的多样性;同时评估结果的分析为人为定义,没有科学的评估标准做参考,评估结果解释人工化,从而直接影响评估结果的真实性及可靠性,很难为后期的心理疏导提供真实及可靠指导性意见。However, there are still some problems in the actual implementation through the questionnaire survey. Firstly, the questionnaire survey method is an indirect measure of recall. The answer is mainly based on the psychological activities of the assessee at the time, so the results obtained are subjective and unstable. Sexuality; secondly, the evaluator is sometimes able to produce false answers for his own considerations, and the results obtained are inaccurate; the way of questionnaire survey is prone to fatigue effects. There are other deficiencies, such as the method is too singular; and the collected data is too homogenous, can not reflect the diversity of the various evaluators' psychological problems; at the same time, the analysis of the evaluation results is artificially defined, and there is no scientific evaluation standard. For reference, the evaluation results explain the artificialization, which directly affects the authenticity and reliability of the evaluation results, and it is difficult to provide true and reliable guiding opinions for the later psychological counseling.
因此急需开发一种克服上述缺陷的基于图像信息的心理测量与疏导方法及系统。Therefore, it is urgent to develop an image information-based psychometric and grooming method and system that overcomes the above drawbacks.
发明公开Invention disclosure
有鉴于此,本发明的目的在于提供一种基于图像信息的心理测量与疏导方法,其中,包括:In view of this, an object of the present invention is to provide a psychometric measurement and grooming method based on image information, which includes:
数据采集步骤:实时采集被评估者观看随机播放预设的多个所述图像信息时产生的多个眼动数据;The data collection step is: collecting, in real time, a plurality of eye movement data generated by the evaluator when the plurality of the image information presets are randomly played;
评估值获得步骤:根据多个所述眼动数据获得多个眼动轨迹,将多个所述眼动轨迹整合获得评估值;The evaluation value obtaining step: obtaining a plurality of eye movement trajectories according to the plurality of the eye movement data, and integrating the plurality of the eye movement trajectories to obtain an evaluation value;
评估值比对步骤:将所述评估值与评估标准进行比对获得评估结果;Evaluation value comparison step: comparing the evaluation value with an evaluation standard to obtain an evaluation result;
心理疏导步骤:当所述评估结果显示所述被评估者存在心理问题时,根据所述评估结果输出模拟场景对所述被评估者进行心理疏导。Psychological grooming step: when the evaluation result shows that the assessee has a psychological problem, the simulated scene is output according to the evaluation result to psychologically guide the evaluated person.
上述的心理测量与疏导系统,其中,于所述数据采集步骤中,还包括采集被评估者观看多个所述图像信息时的至少一生理指标数据。The psychometric and grooming system described above, wherein, in the data collecting step, the method further includes collecting at least one physiological indicator data when the evaluator views the plurality of the image information.
上述的心理测量与疏导系统,其中,于所述评估值获得步骤中,将多个所述眼动轨迹与至少一所述生理指标数据整合获得所述评估值。In the above-described psychometric and grooming system, in the evaluation value obtaining step, a plurality of the eye movement trajectories are integrated with at least one of the physiological index data to obtain the evaluation value.
上述的心理测量与疏导系统,其中,还包括评估结果获得步骤,将预先采集的多个眼动数据及/或多个生理指标数据通过神经网络模型整合为所述评估标准。The above-mentioned psychometric and grooming system further includes the step of obtaining an evaluation result, and integrating the plurality of eye movement data and/or the plurality of physiological indicator data collected in advance into the evaluation standard through a neural network model.
上述的心理测量与疏导方法,其中,于所述心理疏导步骤中,还包括输出视频影像对所述被评估者再次进行心理疏导。The psychological measurement and grooming method described above, wherein, in the psychological grooming step, the method further comprises: outputting a video image to perform psychological counseling on the assessee again.
本发明还提供一种基于图像信息的心理测量与疏导系统,其中,采用上述中任一项所述的心理测量与疏导方法,所述心理测量与疏导系统包括:The present invention also provides a psychometric and grooming system based on image information, wherein the psychometric and grooming system according to any one of the above, the psychometric and grooming system comprises:
图像信息输出装置,随机播放预设的多个图像信息;The image information output device randomly plays a preset plurality of image information;
眼动数据采集装置,实时采集被评估者观看多个所述图像信息时产生的多个眼动数据;The eye movement data collecting device collects, in real time, a plurality of eye movement data generated by the evaluator when viewing the plurality of the image information;
中央处理控制装置,根据多个所述眼动数据获得多个眼动轨迹,将多个所述眼动轨迹整合获得评估值,将所述评估值与评估标准进行比对获得评估结果;The central processing control device obtains a plurality of eye movement trajectories according to the plurality of the eye movement data, integrates the plurality of the eye movement trajectories to obtain an evaluation value, and compares the evaluation value with the evaluation standard to obtain an evaluation result;
模拟场景输出装置,存储有针对不同心理问题的多个模拟场景,当所述评估结果显示所述被评估者存在心理问题时,所述模拟场景输出装置根据所述评估结果对应地输出模拟场景对所述被评估者进行心理疏导;The simulated scene output device stores a plurality of simulated scenes for different psychological problems. When the evaluation result indicates that the assessee has a psychological problem, the simulated scene output device outputs the simulated scene pair correspondingly according to the evaluation result. The assessed person performs psychological counseling;
其中,中央处理控制装置存储有针对不同心理问题的多个视频影像,当通过模拟场景对所述被评估者进行心理疏导后,中央处理控制装置根据所述评估 结果对应地输出所述视频影像至所述图像信息输出装置,所述图像信息输出装置播放所述视频影像对所述被评估者再次进行心理疏导。The central processing control device stores a plurality of video images for different psychological problems. After the psychological assessment of the evaluated person by the simulated scene, the central processing control device correspondingly outputs the video image according to the evaluation result to The image information output device, wherein the image information output device plays the video image and performs psychological counseling on the evaluated person again.
上述的心理测量与疏导系统,其中,还包括至少一生理指标数据采集装置,采集被评估者观看多个所述图像信息时的至少一生理指标数据。The above-mentioned psychometric and grooming system further includes at least one physiological index data collecting device that collects at least one physiological index data when the evaluated person views a plurality of the image information.
上述的心理测量与疏导系统,其中,所述中央处理控制装置将多个所述眼动轨迹与至少一所述生理指标数据整合获得所述评估值。The above-described psychometric and grooming system, wherein the central processing control device integrates the plurality of the eye movement trajectories with at least one of the physiological index data to obtain the evaluation value.
上述的心理测量与疏导系统,其中,所述中央处理控制装置将预先采集的多个眼动数据及/或多个生理指标数据通过神经网络模型整合为所述评估标准。The above-described psychometric and grooming system, wherein the central processing control device integrates a plurality of pre-acquired eye movement data and/or a plurality of physiological indicator data into a neural network model into the evaluation criteria.
上述的心理测量与疏导系统,其中,所述中央处理控制装置存储有针对不同心理问题的多个视频影像,当通过模拟场景对所述被评估者进行心理疏导后,中央处理控制装置根据所述评估结果对应地输出所述视频影像至所述图像信息输出装置,所述图像信息输出装置播放所述视频影像对所述被评估者再次进行心理疏导。The above-mentioned psychometric and grooming system, wherein the central processing control device stores a plurality of video images for different psychological problems, and after psychologically grooming the evaluated person through the simulated scene, the central processing control device according to the The evaluation result correspondingly outputs the video image to the image information output device, and the image information output device plays the video image to perform psychological counseling again on the evaluated person.
本发明针对于现有技术其功效在于:The present invention is directed to the prior art and its effects are:
1、基于眼动数据获得被评估者的评估结果,能够反映各种被评估者心理问题的多样性,同时将评估值与评估标准对比得到更科学的评估结果,从而使得评估结果更加真实、可靠;1. Obtaining the evaluation results of the evaluators based on the eye movement data, which can reflect the diversity of the psychological problems of various evaluators, and compare the evaluation values with the evaluation criteria to obtain more scientific evaluation results, so that the evaluation results are more realistic and reliable. ;
2、将眼动数据与生理指标数据结合,使获得的评估结果更加准确;2. Combine eye movement data with physiological indicator data to make the evaluation results obtained more accurate;
3、根据评估结果有针对性的自动采取疏导方法对被评估者的心理进行及时有效的疏导;3. According to the evaluation results, the targeted automatic automatic guidance method is used to timely and effectively guide the psychology of the assessed person;
4、相对于现有的问卷调查的方式,本申请属于一种直接测量的方式获得被评估者的评估结果,因此得到的数据以及结果更加准确。4. Compared with the existing questionnaire survey, this application belongs to a direct measurement method to obtain the evaluation result of the evaluated person, so the obtained data and the result are more accurate.
附图简要说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本发明的心理测量与疏导方法的流程图。1 is a flow chart of a psychometric and grooming method of the present invention.
图2为本发明的心理测量与疏导系统第一实施例的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of a psychometric and grooming system according to the present invention;
图3为本发明的心理测量与疏导系统第二实施例的结构示意图。3 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of a psychometric and grooming system of the present invention.
其中,附图标记:Among them, the reference number:
图像信息输出装置11Image information output device 11
眼动数据采集装置12Eye movement data acquisition device 12
中央处理控制装置13Central processing control device 13
存储单元131Storage unit 131
模拟场景输出装置14Analog scene output device 14
生理指标数据采集装置15Physiological index data collecting device 15
心理评估师16Psychological Appraiser 16
步骤S10、S11、S12、S13、S14、S15Steps S10, S11, S12, S13, S14, S15
实现本发明的最佳方式The best way to implement the invention
兹有关本发明的技术内容及详细说明,配合图式说明如下:The technical content and detailed description of the present invention are as follows:
请参阅图1,图1为本发明的心理测量与疏导方法的流程图。如图1所示,本发明的心理测量与疏导方法包括以下步骤:Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a psychometric measurement and grooming method according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the psychometric and grooming method of the present invention comprises the following steps:
数据采集步骤S12:实时采集被评估者观看多个图像信息时产生的多个眼动数据;Data collection step S12: collecting a plurality of eye movement data generated by the evaluator when viewing the plurality of image information in real time;
评估值获得步骤S13:根据多个眼动数据获得多个眼动轨迹,将多个眼动轨迹整合获得评估值,其中,眼动数据包括首视点、持续时间、眨眼强度及眼跳频率中的至少一者,但本发明并不局限于上述举例的眼动数据;The evaluation value obtaining step S13: obtaining a plurality of eye movement trajectories according to the plurality of eye movement data, integrating the plurality of eye movement trajectories to obtain an evaluation value, wherein the eye movement data includes the first viewpoint, the duration, the blink strength, and the saccade frequency At least one, but the invention is not limited to the above-described eye movement data;
评估值比对步骤S14:将评估值与评估标准进行比对获得评估结果;The evaluation value is compared with step S14: the evaluation value is compared with the evaluation standard to obtain the evaluation result;
心理疏导步骤S15:当评估结果显示被评估者存在心理问题时,根据评估结果输出模拟场景对被评估者进行心理疏导;或当评估结果显示被评估者不存在心理问题时,则结束。Psychological counseling step S15: When the evaluation result shows that the assessee has a psychological problem, the simulated scene is output according to the evaluation result to psychologically guide the evaluated person; or when the evaluation result shows that the evaluated person does not have a psychological problem, the end is ended.
进一步地,于数据采集步骤S12中,还包括采集被评估者观看多个图像信息时的至少一生理指标数据,其中,生理指标数据包括心率、脑电波、注意度、放松度、皮电、脉搏、面部表情、头动幅度、性别以及年龄中的至少一者,但本发明并不局限于上述举例的生理指标数据。Further, in the data collection step S12, the method further includes collecting at least one physiological indicator data when the evaluator views the plurality of image information, wherein the physiological indicator data includes heart rate, brain wave, attention, relaxation, skin electricity, pulse At least one of facial expression, head movement amplitude, gender, and age, but the present invention is not limited to the physiological index data exemplified above.
再进一步地,于评估值获得步骤S13中,将多个眼动轨迹与至少一生理指标数据整合获得所述评估值。Further, in the evaluation value obtaining step S13, the plurality of eye movement trajectories are integrated with at least one physiological index data to obtain the evaluation value.
又进一步地,于数据采集步骤S12之前,还包括图像信息输出步骤S11:随机播放预设的多个图像信息。Still further, before the data collecting step S12, the image information outputting step S11 is further included: the preset plurality of image information is randomly played.
更进一步地,于图像信息输出步骤S11之前还包括评估结果获得步骤S10,将预先采集的多个眼动数据及/或多个生理指标数据通过神经网络模型整合为评估标准,神经网络模型仅是诸多数学模型中的一种,但本发明并不以此为限, 在其他实施例中数据的整合还可使用其他数学网络模型。Further, before the image information output step S11, an evaluation result obtaining step S10 is further included, and the plurality of eye movement data and/or the plurality of physiological index data collected in advance are integrated into an evaluation standard by using a neural network model, and the neural network model is only One of many mathematical models, but the invention is not limited thereto, and other mathematical network models may be used for integration of data in other embodiments.
其中,在本实施例中,当通过模拟场景对被评估者进行心理疏导后,还可输出视频影像再次对被评估者进行心理疏导,从而起到加强干预的效果。In this embodiment, after the psychological assessment of the evaluator by the simulated scene, the video image can be outputted to psychologically guide the evaluator again, thereby enhancing the intervention effect.
需要说明的是,当执行完心理疏导步骤S15后,被评估者还可选择再次执行数据采集步骤S12、评估值获得步骤S13及评估值比对步骤S14,由此获得心理疏导后的评估结果,以此与心理疏导前的评估结果直接进行比对,从而准确的反映心理疏导后的效果。It should be noted that, after performing the psychological grooming step S15, the assessee may further select to perform the data collection step S12, the evaluation value obtaining step S13, and the evaluation value comparison step S14 again, thereby obtaining the evaluation result after the psychological counseling, This is directly compared with the evaluation results before psychological counseling, so as to accurately reflect the effect of psychological counseling.
请参照图2,图2为本发明的心理测量与疏导系统第一实施例的结构示意图。如图2所示,本发明的心理测量与疏导系统包括:图像信息输出装置11、眼动数据采集装置12、中央处理控制装置13及模拟场景输出装置14;图像信息输出装置11随机播放预设的多个图像信息;眼动数据采集装置12实时采集被评估者观看多个图像信息时产生的多个眼动数据;中央处理控制装置13根据多个眼动数据获得多个眼动轨迹,将多个眼动轨迹整合获得评估值,将评估值与评估标准进行比对获得评估结果;模拟场景输出装置14存储有多个针对不同心理问题的模拟场景,当评估结果显示所述被评估者存在心理问题时,中央处理控制装置13根据评估结果控制模拟场景输出装置14根据评估结果对应地输出模拟场景对被评估者进行心理疏导。Please refer to FIG. 2. FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a psychometric and grooming system according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the psychometric and grooming system of the present invention comprises: an image information output device 11, an eye movement data collection device 12, a central processing control device 13, and an analog scene output device 14; the image information output device 11 randomly plays a preset a plurality of image information; the eye movement data collecting device 12 collects a plurality of eye movement data generated when the evaluator views the plurality of image information in real time; and the central processing control device 13 obtains a plurality of eye movement trajectories according to the plurality of eye movement data, The plurality of eye track trajectories are integrated to obtain an evaluation value, and the evaluation value is compared with the evaluation standard to obtain an evaluation result; the simulation scene output device 14 stores a plurality of simulation scenarios for different psychological problems, and the evaluation result shows that the evaluator exists In the case of a psychological problem, the central processing control unit 13 controls the simulated scene output device 14 to correspondingly output the simulated scene based on the evaluation result to psychologically guide the evaluated person.
需要说明的是,图像信息输出装置11可根据设计者的需求设计为能够显示或不显示评估值,或,图像信息输出装置11还可根据设计者的需求设计为能够显示或不显示评估结果,当如果需要图像信息输出装置11显示评估值及/或评估结果时,中央处理控制装置13输出评估值及/或评估结果至图像信息输出装置11。It should be noted that the image information output device 11 can be designed to display or not display the evaluation value according to the designer's requirements, or the image information output device 11 can also be designed to display or not display the evaluation result according to the designer's needs. When the image information output device 11 is required to display the evaluation value and/or the evaluation result, the central processing control device 13 outputs the evaluation value and/or the evaluation result to the image information output device 11.
进一步地,中央处理控制装置13存储有多个针对不同心理问题的视频影像,当通过模拟场景对被评估者进行心理疏导完成后,中央处理控制装置13还输出视频影像,图像信息输出装置11播放该视频影像再次对被评估者进行心理疏导,从而起到加强干预的效果。Further, the central processing control device 13 stores a plurality of video images for different psychological problems. After the psychological grooming of the evaluated person is completed through the simulated scene, the central processing control device 13 also outputs a video image, and the image information output device 11 plays The video image again psychologically guides the evaluated person, thereby enhancing the intervention effect.
其中,图像信息输出装置11为一显示器,显示器随机播放预设的多个图像信息,多个图像信息可为静态图像信息及/或动态图像信息;眼动数据采集装置12为一眼动仪,眼动仪实时采集被评估者观看每一图像信息时产生的多个眼动数据;中央处理控制装置12根据被评估者观看每一图像信息时产生的多个眼动数据获得一眼动轨迹,中央处理控制装置12整合多个眼动轨迹获得评估值。其中,眼动数据包括注视点、持续时间、眨眼强度及眼跳频率中的至少一者,但 本发明并不局限于上述举例的眼动数据。The image information output device 11 is a display, and the display randomly plays a preset plurality of image information, and the plurality of image information may be static image information and/or dynamic image information; the eye movement data collecting device 12 is an eye tracker and an eye. The motion meter collects a plurality of eye movement data generated by the evaluator when viewing each image information in real time; the central processing control device 12 obtains an eye movement trajectory according to the plurality of eye movement data generated when the evaluator views each image information, and centrally processes The control device 12 integrates a plurality of eye movement trajectories to obtain an evaluation value. The eye movement data includes at least one of a fixation point, a duration, a blink strength, and an eye movement frequency, but the present invention is not limited to the above-described eye movement data.
进一步地,心理测量与疏导系统还包括生理指标数据采集装置15,采集被评估者观看多个图像信息时的至少一生理指标数据,其中生理指标数据采集装置15实时采集被评估者观看每一图像信息时产生的至少一生理指标数据,中央处理控制装置13整合多个眼动轨迹及至少一生理指标数据获得评估值。其中,生理指标数据包括心率、脑电波、注意度、放松度、皮电、脉搏、面部表情、头动幅度、性别以及年龄中的至少一者,但本发明并不局限于上述举例的生理指标数据。Further, the psychometric and grooming system further includes a physiological index data collecting device 15 that collects at least one physiological indicator data when the evaluated person views the plurality of image information, wherein the physiological index data collecting device 15 collects the evaluated person to view each image in real time. The at least one physiological indicator data generated during the information, the central processing control device 13 integrates the plurality of eye movement trajectories and the at least one physiological indicator data to obtain an evaluation value. Wherein, the physiological index data includes at least one of heart rate, brain wave, attention, relaxation, skin power, pulse, facial expression, head movement amplitude, gender, and age, but the present invention is not limited to the physiological indicators of the above examples. data.
再进一步地,中央处理控制装置13将预先采集的多个眼动数据及/或多个生理指标数据通过神经网络模型整合为评估标准。Still further, the central processing control device 13 integrates the plurality of eye movement data and/or the plurality of physiological indicator data collected in advance into an evaluation standard by a neural network model.
以下结合图2具体说明本发明心理测量与疏导系统的工作过程,在本实施例中以,模拟场景输出装置14为VR(Virtual Reality)虚拟现实设备,在本实施例中,至少一生理指标数据采集装置15为一皮电无线脉搏采集仪为较佳的实施方式进行说明,但本发明并不以此为限,在其他实施例中至少一生理指标数据采集装置15还可为其他一种或多种生理指标数据采集设备,用以采集心率、脑电波、注意度、放松度、脉搏、面部表情、头动幅度、性别以及年龄的数据中的至少一者。The working process of the psychometric and grooming system of the present invention is specifically described below with reference to FIG. 2. In this embodiment, the simulated scene output device 14 is a VR (Virtual Reality) virtual reality device. In this embodiment, at least one physiological indicator data is used. The collecting device 15 is a preferred embodiment of the wireless wireless pulse collecting device. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, at least one physiological index data collecting device 15 may be another type or A plurality of physiological indicator data collection devices for collecting at least one of heart rate, brain wave, attention, relaxation, pulse, facial expression, head movement amplitude, gender, and age.
首先被评估者观看眼动设备随机播放预设的多个图像信息时,眼动设备实时采集被评估者观看每一图像信息时产生的多个眼动数据;同时皮电无线脉搏采集仪实时采集被评估者观看每一图像信息时皮电;其次,中央处理控制装置13根据被评估者观看每一图像信息时产生的多个眼动数据获得一眼动轨迹;并且中央处理控制装置13整合多个眼动轨迹及多个皮电获得评估值后,中央处理控制装置12再将评估值与评估标准进行比对获得评估结果;再次,VR(Virtual Reality)虚拟现实设备中存储有多个针对不同心理问题的模拟场景,心理问题包括焦虑、抑郁孤独、人际关系障碍、网络成瘾及攻击行为等,VR(Virtual Reality)虚拟现实设备根据评估结果相应的输出模拟场景对被评估者进行心理疏导;之后,中央处理控制装置13对应地输出视频影像,图像信息输出装置11播放该视频影像再次对被评估者进行心理疏导,从而起到加强干预的效果。First, when the evaluator views the plurality of image information of the preset by the eye-moving device, the eye-moving device collects a plurality of eye movement data generated by the evaluator when viewing each image information in real time; and the skin electric wireless pulse collecting device collects in real time. When the evaluator views each image information, the central processing control device 13 obtains an eye trajectory according to the plurality of eye movement data generated when the evaluator views each image information; and the central processing control device 13 integrates a plurality of After the eye track and the plurality of skin electricity obtain the evaluation values, the central processing control device 12 compares the evaluation value with the evaluation standard to obtain the evaluation result; again, the VR (Virtual Reality) virtual reality device stores a plurality of different psychology. The simulated scenario of the problem, psychological problems include anxiety, depression and loneliness, interpersonal relationship disorder, internet addiction and aggressive behavior, etc. VR (Virtual Reality) virtual reality device psychologically guides the evaluated person according to the corresponding output simulation scenario of the evaluation result; The central processing control device 13 correspondingly outputs a video image, and the image information output device 11 plays Video image again to be assessed for psychological counseling, which play the effect of strengthening the intervention.
值得注意的是,中央处理控制装置13还具有存储单元131,存储单元131将采集到的前述被评估者的轨迹、生理数据指标、评估值及评估结果等进行存储,当该被评估者再次使用完本系统进行疏导后,中央处理控制装置13还将前次与本次的评估结果进行对比,从而清晰的反应心理疏导后的效果。It is to be noted that the central processing control device 13 further has a storage unit 131, and the storage unit 131 stores the collected trajectory of the evaluator, the physiological data index, the evaluation value, and the evaluation result, etc., when the evaluator uses the evaluator again. After the system is diverted, the central processing control device 13 also compares the previous evaluation results with the current one, so as to clearly reflect the effect after psychological counseling.
请参照图3,图3为本发明的心理测量与疏导系统第二实施例的结构示意图。图3所示出的心理测量与疏导系统与图2示出的心理测量与疏导系统的结构大致相同,因此相同部分在此就不再赘述了,现将不同部分说明如下。在本实施例中,当获得评估结果后,中央处理控制装置13将评估结果发送给心理评估师16,由心理评估师通过控制模拟场景输出装置14输出模拟场景,还可由心理评估师控制中央处理控制装置13输出视频影像。Please refer to FIG. 3. FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of a psychometric and grooming system according to the present invention. The psychometric and grooming system illustrated in FIG. 3 is substantially the same as the psychometric and grooming system illustrated in FIG. 2, and thus the same portions will not be described herein, and the different portions will now be described below. In the present embodiment, after obtaining the evaluation result, the central processing control device 13 transmits the evaluation result to the psycho-evaluator 16, and the psycho-evaluator outputs the simulated scene by controlling the simulated scene output device 14, and the central processing can be controlled by the psycho-evaluator. The control device 13 outputs a video image.
综上所述,本发明的基于图像信息的心理测量与疏导方法与系统系统,基于眼动数据获得被评估者的评估结果,能够反映各种被评估者心理问题的多样性,同时将评估值与评估标准对比得到更科学的评估结果,从而使得评估结果更加真实、可靠;将眼动数据与生理指标数据结合,使获得的评估结果更加准确;根据评估结果有针对性的自动采取疏导方法对被评估者的心理进行及时有效的疏导;相对于现有的问卷调查的方式,本申请属于一种直接测量的方式获得被评估者的评估结果,因此得到的数据以及结果更加客观和准确。In summary, the image information-based psychometric and grooming method and system system of the present invention obtains the evaluation result of the evaluator based on the eye movement data, and can reflect the diversity of various evaluators' psychological problems, and at the same time, the evaluation value Comparing with the evaluation criteria to obtain more scientific evaluation results, so that the evaluation results are more realistic and reliable; combining the eye movement data with the physiological index data to make the obtained evaluation results more accurate; according to the evaluation results, the targeted automatic method of the grooming method is adopted. The psychology of the evaluator is timely and effectively diverted; compared with the existing questionnaire survey, this application belongs to a direct measurement method to obtain the evaluation result of the evaluator, so the obtained data and the result are more objective and accurate.
需要说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明,而并非限制本发明所描述的技术方案;同时,尽管本说明书参照上述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,但是,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,仍然可以对本发明进行修改或等同替换;因此,一切不脱离本发明的精神和范围的技术方案及其改进,均应涵盖在本发明所附权利要求的保护范围之内。It should be noted that the above embodiments are only for explaining the present invention, and are not intended to limit the technical solutions described in the present invention. Meanwhile, although the present specification has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, the present invention It is to be understood that the invention may be modified or equivalently substituted without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
工业应用性Industrial applicability
本发明的基于图像信息的心理测量与疏导方法与系统系统,基于眼动数据获得被评估者的评估结果,能够反映各种被评估者心理问题的多样性,同时将评估值与评估标准对比得到更科学的评估结果,从而使得评估结果更加真实、可靠;将眼动数据与生理指标数据结合,使获得的评估结果更加准确;根据评估结果有针对性的自动采取疏导方法对被评估者的心理进行及时有效的疏导;相对于现有的问卷调查的方式,本申请属于一种直接测量的方式获得被评估者的评估结果,因此得到的数据以及结果更加客观和准确。The image information-based psychometric and grooming method and system system of the invention obtains the evaluation result of the evaluated person based on the eye movement data, can reflect the diversity of the psychological problems of various assessed persons, and compares the evaluation value with the evaluation standard. More scientific evaluation results, so that the evaluation results are more realistic and reliable; the combination of eye movement data and physiological index data makes the obtained evaluation results more accurate; according to the evaluation results, the targeted automatic automatic guidance method is adopted for the psychology of the evaluated person. Timely and effective grooming; compared with the existing questionnaire survey, this application belongs to a direct measurement method to obtain the evaluation results of the evaluated person, so the data and results obtained are more objective and accurate.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种基于图像信息的心理测量与疏导方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for psychological measurement and grooming based on image information, characterized in that it comprises:
    数据采集步骤:实时采集被评估者观看随机播放预设的多个所述图像信息时产生的多个眼动数据;The data collection step is: collecting, in real time, a plurality of eye movement data generated by the evaluator when the plurality of the image information presets are randomly played;
    评估值获得步骤:根据多个所述眼动数据获得多个眼动轨迹,将多个所述眼动轨迹整合获得评估值;The evaluation value obtaining step: obtaining a plurality of eye movement trajectories according to the plurality of the eye movement data, and integrating the plurality of the eye movement trajectories to obtain an evaluation value;
    评估值比对步骤:将所述评估值与评估标准进行比对获得评估结果;Evaluation value comparison step: comparing the evaluation value with an evaluation standard to obtain an evaluation result;
    心理疏导步骤:当所述评估结果显示所述被评估者存在心理问题时,根据所述评估结果输出模拟场景对所述被评估者进行心理疏导。Psychological grooming step: when the evaluation result shows that the assessee has a psychological problem, the simulated scene is output according to the evaluation result to psychologically guide the evaluated person.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的心理测量与疏导方法,其特征在于,于所述数据采集步骤中,还包括采集被评估者观看多个所述图像信息时的至少一生理指标数据。The psychometric and grooming method according to claim 1, wherein in the data collecting step, the method further comprises collecting at least one physiological indicator data when the evaluator views the plurality of the image information.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的心理测量与疏导方法,其特征在于,于所述评估值获得步骤中,将多个所述眼动轨迹与至少一所述生理指标数据整合获得所述评估值。The psychometric and grooming method according to claim 2, wherein in the evaluation value obtaining step, a plurality of the eye movement trajectories are integrated with at least one of the physiological index data to obtain the evaluation value.
  4. 如权利要求2所述的心理测量与疏导方法,其特征在于,还包括评估结果获得步骤,将预先采集的多个眼动数据及/或多个生理指标数据通过神经网络模型整合为所述评估标准。The psychometric and grooming method according to claim 2, further comprising an evaluation result obtaining step of integrating the plurality of pre-acquired eye movement data and/or the plurality of physiological indicator data into the evaluation by a neural network model standard.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的心理测量与疏导方法,其特征在于,于所述心理疏导步骤中,还包括输出视频影像对所述被评估者再次进行心理疏导。The psychometric and grooming method according to claim 1, wherein in the psychological grooming step, the method further comprises: outputting a video image to perform psychological counseling on the assessee again.
  6. 一种基于图像信息的心理测量与疏导系统,其特征在于,采用上述权利要求1-5中任一项所述的心理测量与疏导方法,所述心理测量与疏导系统包括:A psychometric measurement and grooming system according to any one of the preceding claims 1 to 5, wherein the psychometric and grooming system comprises:
    图像信息输出装置,随机播放预设的多个图像信息;The image information output device randomly plays a preset plurality of image information;
    眼动数据采集装置,实时采集被评估者观看多个所述图像信息时产生的多个眼动数据;The eye movement data collecting device collects, in real time, a plurality of eye movement data generated by the evaluator when viewing the plurality of the image information;
    中央处理控制装置,根据多个所述眼动数据获得多个眼动轨迹,将多个所述眼动轨迹整合获得评估值,将所述评估值与评估标准进行比对获得评估结果;The central processing control device obtains a plurality of eye movement trajectories according to the plurality of the eye movement data, integrates the plurality of the eye movement trajectories to obtain an evaluation value, and compares the evaluation value with the evaluation standard to obtain an evaluation result;
    模拟场景输出装置,存储有针对不同心理问题的多个模拟场景,当所述评估结果显示所述被评估者存在心理问题时,所述模拟场景输出装置根据所述评估结果对应地输出模拟场景对所述被评估者进行心理疏导。The simulated scene output device stores a plurality of simulated scenes for different psychological problems. When the evaluation result indicates that the assessee has a psychological problem, the simulated scene output device outputs the simulated scene pair correspondingly according to the evaluation result. The assessed person performs psychological counseling.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的心理测量与疏导系统,其特征在于,还包括至少一生理指标数据采集装置,采集被评估者观看多个所述图像信息时的至少一生理指标数据。The psychometric and grooming system of claim 6 further comprising at least one physiological indicator data collection device for collecting at least one physiological indicator data when the plurality of said image information is viewed by the assessor.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的心理测量与疏导系统,其特征在于,所述中央处理控制装置将多个所述眼动轨迹与至少一所述生理指标数据整合获得所述评估值。The psychometric and grooming system according to claim 7, wherein said central processing control means integrates said plurality of eye movement trajectories with at least one of said physiological index data to obtain said evaluation value.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的心理测量与疏导系统,其特征在于,所述中央处理控制装置将预先采集的多个眼动数据及/或多个生理指标数据通过神经网络模型整合为所述评估标准。The psychometric and grooming system according to claim 8, wherein the central processing control device integrates a plurality of pre-acquired eye movement data and/or a plurality of physiological indicator data into the evaluation standard through a neural network model. .
  10. 如权利要求1所述的心理测量与疏导系统,其特征在于,所述中央处理控制装置存储有针对不同心理问题的多个视频影像,当通过模拟场景对所述被评估者进行心理疏导后,中央处理控制装置根据所述评估结果对应地输出所述视频影像至所述图像信息输出装置,所述图像信息输出装置播放所述视频影像对所述被评估者再次进行心理疏导。The psychometric and grooming system according to claim 1, wherein the central processing control device stores a plurality of video images for different psychological problems, and after psychologically grooming the evaluated person through the simulated scene, The central processing control device correspondingly outputs the video image to the image information output device according to the evaluation result, and the image information output device plays the video image to perform psychological counseling again on the evaluated person.
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