WO2019182393A1 - Compound having novel structure, anti-inflammatory agent comprising same, and matrix metalloprotease-9 inhibitor comprising same - Google Patents

Compound having novel structure, anti-inflammatory agent comprising same, and matrix metalloprotease-9 inhibitor comprising same Download PDF

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WO2019182393A1
WO2019182393A1 PCT/KR2019/003343 KR2019003343W WO2019182393A1 WO 2019182393 A1 WO2019182393 A1 WO 2019182393A1 KR 2019003343 W KR2019003343 W KR 2019003343W WO 2019182393 A1 WO2019182393 A1 WO 2019182393A1
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compound
inflammatory
formula
inflammation
present
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장용민
김희경
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경북대학교 산학협력단
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K49/00Preparations for testing in vivo
    • A61K49/06Nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR] contrast preparations; Magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] contrast preparations
    • A61K49/08Nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR] contrast preparations; Magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] contrast preparations characterised by the carrier
    • A61K49/10Organic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K49/00Preparations for testing in vivo
    • A61K49/06Nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR] contrast preparations; Magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] contrast preparations
    • A61K49/08Nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR] contrast preparations; Magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] contrast preparations characterised by the carrier
    • A61K49/10Organic compounds
    • A61K49/101Organic compounds the carrier being a complex-forming compound able to form MRI-active complexes with paramagnetic metals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P29/00Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D257/00Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having four nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D257/02Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having four nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings

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  • the present invention relates to a compound having a novel structure, more specifically, a compound having a novel structure having a high self-relaxation rate and capable of targeting and treating an inflammatory site, and at the same time capable of diagnosing and treating an inflammatory target, an anti-inflammatory agent comprising the same And substrate metal protease-9 inhibitors.
  • Extracellular matrix is a multifunctional conjugate composed of insoluble fibrous proteins such as proteoglycans and gelatin, keratin, complexed with proteins that contribute to the structural integrity of cells and tissues in the organ system.
  • ECM molecules such as type IV collagen, laminin and fibronectin make up the basement membrane that provides structural support to the vasculature, where various factors are involved in maintaining the integrity of the ECM and the tissues maintained by it, and in particular physiological environments Underneath, the ECM is adjusted to damage or destroy the structure of the tissue.
  • Matrix metalloprotease is a family of zinc-dependent enzymes that degrade extracellular matrix.
  • MMP-9 is an enzyme that decomposes the basal membrane of cells composed of ECM substances such as type IV collagen and laminin, and decomposes ECM substances in the basal membrane to help the transfer of inflammatory mediators into the cell, thereby inducing an inflammatory response. Contribute to worsening.
  • an anti-inflammatory substance that can target the inflammatory site and effectively inhibit MMP-9 to block the progress of the inflammatory response is required.
  • One object of the present invention is to provide a compound having a novel structure.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide an anti-inflammatory agent comprising the compound.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide an MMP-9 inhibitor comprising the compound.
  • Compound for one object of the present invention has a structure represented by the formula (1).
  • Linker represents *-(CH 2 ) x -A- (CH 2 ) y- *, x and y each independently represent an integer of 0 to 5, and A represents * -COO -*, * -CO- *, * -CONH- * or * -O- *.
  • Formula 1 may be represented by the following formula (2).
  • the compound may target the site of inflammation and have anti-inflammatory activity at the site of inflammation.
  • the compound may have anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) at the site of inflammation.
  • MMP-9 matrix metalloproteinase-9
  • the compound may have a magnetic relaxation of 4.5 mM -1 s -1 to 5.5 mM -1 s -1 in a 1.5T magnetic resonance image (MRI).
  • MRI magnetic resonance image
  • the compound may target diagnosis and treatment of the site of inflammation.
  • the compound may coordinate with at least one water molecule.
  • Anti-inflammatory agent for another object of the present invention comprises a compound having a structure represented by the formula (1), and target the inflammation site and has an anti-inflammatory activity at the inflammation site.
  • Formula 1 may be represented by Formula 2.
  • the anti-inflammatory agent may inhibit matrix metalloproteinase (MMP-9) at the site of inflammation.
  • MMP-9 matrix metalloproteinase
  • the anti-inflammatory agent may have a magnetic relaxation of 4.5 mM -1 s -1 to 5.5 mM -1 s -1 in 1.5T magnetic resonance imaging.
  • the anti-inflammatory agent may target diagnosis and treatment of the inflammatory site.
  • Substrate metal protease-9 (MMP-9) inhibitors for still another object of the present invention includes a compound having a structure represented by the formula (1).
  • Formula 1 may be represented by Formula 2.
  • the substrate metal protease-9 inhibitor may inhibit substrate metal protease-9 at an inflammation site.
  • an anti-inflammatory agent and an MMP-9 inhibitor comprising the present invention
  • the present invention targets an inflammatory site and has anti-inflammatory activity at the inflammatory site, and at the same time has a self-relaxing property to target the inflammatory site.
  • Compounds may be provided.
  • the compound of the present invention exhibits higher self-relaxation rate and excellent kinematic stability than the conventional clinical MRI contrast medium.
  • the compound of the present invention can enhance the signal intensity of the inflammation site over a longer period of time than the conventional contrast medium, and thus can be used as a target for diagnosis of the inflammation site. It is possible.
  • the compound of the present invention can inhibit the MMP-9 activity that progresses and exacerbates the inflammatory response at the site of inflammation can be used as an MMP-9 inhibitor, and the compound of the present invention can also inhibit the site of inflammation through MMP-9 inhibition It can be used as an anti-inflammatory agent because it can exhibit anti-inflammatory activity.
  • the compounds of the present invention can be used as anti-inflammatory and MMP-9 inhibitors capable of targeted diagnosis and at the same time treatment of inflammatory sites of inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis.
  • 1 is a view for explaining the kinematic stability of the compound of the present invention.
  • Figure 2a is a view for explaining the result of inflammatory target ability evaluation of the compound of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2B is a diagram for explaining the results of evaluation of inflammation target ability of a commercial contrast agent Gadovist ® .
  • FIG. 2C is a CNR graph to illustrate the inflammatory target ability results of the compounds of the invention and the commercial contrast agent Gadovist ® .
  • 3 is a view for explaining the anti-inflammatory properties of the compound of the present invention.
  • the compound of the present invention has a structure represented by the following formula (1).
  • Linker represents *-(CH 2 ) x -A- (CH 2 ) y- *, x and y each independently represent an integer of 0 to 5, and A represents * -COO -*, * -CO- *, * -CONH- * or * -O- *.
  • * means a binding site.
  • gadolinium may be coordinated with at least one water molecule.
  • gadolinium in the compound may form a coordination bond with the oxygen atom of Linker A.
  • the compound of the present invention represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 2.
  • the compounds of the present invention have a target for the site of inflammation and can exhibit an anti-inflammatory effect at the site of inflammation.
  • the compound of the present invention may exhibit anti-inflammatory activity by targeting the inflammation site and inhibiting matrix metalloprotease-9 (MMP-9), which is an inflammation mediator at the inflammation site.
  • MMP-9 is an enzyme that is induced by inflammatory stimuli and breaks down the basement membrane of cells composed of type IV collagen and laminin to help the transfer of inflammation mediators.
  • MMP-9 matrix metalloprotease-9
  • MMP-9 matrix metalloprotease-9
  • Magnetic relaxation characteristic refers to a characteristic that can show contrast enhancement in a magnetic resonance image (MRI).
  • MRI is a method of obtaining the anatomical, physiological and biochemical information images of the body by relaxing the spin of hydrogen atoms in a magnetic field.
  • MRI is used to increase image contrast by injecting an external substance during MRI measurement.
  • the material to be referred to is a contrast agent.
  • the relaxation effect of water molecules in the tissue nuclear spins back to equilibrium varies from tissue to tissue, resulting in contrast between tissues. Contrast agents affect these relaxations, widening the relaxation between tissues and causing changes in MRI signals. To make the contrast between organizations clearer.
  • the contrast agent must be thermodynamically stable, water soluble, and have a self-relaxation property with high water in combination with at least one molecule of water. Since the compound of the present invention is capable of coordinating with at least one or more water molecules and having self-relaxation properties, the image contrast may be improved by combining with at least one or more water molecules in the human body to increase the hydrogen atom relaxation rate in the water molecules. . Therefore, the compound of the present invention may be used as a contrast agent for MRI, wherein the compound of the present invention may be a positive contrast agent that relatively increases the image signal of the desired body part on the MRI. The compounds of the present invention can exhibit good magnetic relaxation, for example, from 4.5 mM ⁇ 1 s ⁇ 1 to 5.5 mM ⁇ 1 s ⁇ 1 in 1.5T magnetic resonance imaging.
  • the compound of the present invention can target an inflammatory site
  • the compound of the present invention can be used as a contrast agent to target an inflammatory site such as an inflammatory disease such as rheumatoid arthritis and diagnose the same.
  • the compound of the present invention may exhibit anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting MMP-9 at the site of inflammation, and thus may be treatable at the same time as the diagnosis of the site of inflammation. That is, the compound of the present invention may be a compound capable of simultaneous diagnosis / treatment of an inflammatory target, capable of targeting and diagnosing an inflammation site and simultaneously treating the inflammation site by having an anti-inflammatory activity of the inflammation site.
  • Compounds can be provided for multifunctional anti-inflammatory agents and MMP-9 inhibitors that are capable of simultaneously diagnosing and treating inflammatory targets.
  • a ligand having a cyclic structure was synthesized. Specifically, tri-tert-butyl 2,2 ', 2''-(1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7-triyl) triacetate , 2 ', 2''-(1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7-triyl) triacetate) (5 g, 9.72 mmol) was dissolved in 160 mL of acetonitrile (ACN) Potassium hydrogen carbonate (KHCO 3 ) (2.96 g, 29.69 mmol) was added and stirred for 30 minutes.
  • ACN acetonitrile
  • KHCO 3 Potassium hydrogen carbonate
  • GdL (6) can be represented by the following scheme 2.
  • a comparative compound was prepared using Diflunisal as a comparative example of the present invention. Specifically, diflunisal (3 g, 12 mmol) was dissolved in 40 mL tetrahydrofuran (THF), and N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) was added and stirred for 30 minutes. Subsequently, N, N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) dissolved in 30 mL THF was slowly added to the reaction at 4 ° C and reacted at room temperature for 24 hours.
  • THF tetrahydrofuran
  • NHS N-hydroxysuccinimide
  • DCC N, N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide
  • Synthesis reaction of a comparative compound according to a comparative example of the present invention can be represented by the following scheme 3.
  • Magnetic relaxation is a quantification of the contrast enhancement of the contrast agent in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), in which GdL (6) according to Example 1 of the present invention and a commercial contrast agent Gadovist ® dissolved in PBS buffer solution (pH 7.4) Then, the magnetic relaxation rate was measured at room temperature (25 ° C.) 1.5T and compared with each other to evaluate whether the contrast enhancement effect of GdL (6) of the present invention is effective. The results are shown in Table 1.
  • Table 1 shows the results of the self-relaxation rate of GdL (6) and the commercial contrast agent Gadovist ® according to Example 1 of the present invention.
  • the kinematic stability of the compound GdL (6) according to Example 1 of the present invention was confirmed.
  • the kinematic stability of GdL (6) can be confirmed by the change of the self-relaxation rate with time. Specifically, zinc chloride (ZnCl 2 ) is added to the solution in which GdL (6) is dissolved, followed by metal exchange between gadolinium and zinc ions. It was confirmed by inducing a transmetallation reaction and measuring its self-relaxation rate. At this time, it can be evaluated that the greater the change in the magnetic relaxation rate after the addition of zinc ions is unstable.
  • 1 is a view for explaining the kinematic stability of the compound of the present invention.
  • GdL 6 according to Example 1 of the present invention exhibits a rate of change of self-relaxation between Dotarem ® and Gadovist ® among four commercially available contrast agents. That is, GdL (6) of the present invention compared to the relative stability is not only exhibit extremely high magnetic relaxation rate of change than the commercially available contrast agent of Primovist ® and Multihance ® of low linear structure, a commercially available contrast agent of a stable ring structure Dotarem ® and Gadovist ® It can be seen that similar high kinematic stability.
  • the compound of the present invention exhibits excellent kinematic stability.
  • In vivo inflammation targeting ability of GdL (6) according to Example 1 of the present invention is evaluated by confirming the in vivo distribution and inflammation target function of GdL (6) through in vivo MRI experiments in a thigh inflammation animal model This was compared with the result of Gadovist ® , a commercial contrast medium.
  • In vivo distribution and inflammatory target ability evaluation results of the GdL (6) and the commercial contrast agent Gadovist ® of the present invention are shown in FIGS. 2A to 2C.
  • Figure 2a is a view for explaining the result of inflammatory target capacity evaluation of the compound of the present invention
  • Figure 2b is a view for explaining the result of inflammatory target ability evaluation of commercial contrast agent Gadovist ® .
  • FIG. 2C is a CNR graph to illustrate the inflammatory target ability results of the compounds of the invention and the commercial contrast agent Gadovist ® .
  • Gadovist ® shows bright inflammation immediately after injection but gradually decreases in signal augmentation effect
  • GdL (6) of the present invention has a steady signal augmentation effect for two hours or more immediately after injection. It can confirm that it shows.
  • the compound GdL (6) of the present invention exhibits superior inflammation target ability than commercial contrast agents.
  • the anti-inflammatory properties of the compound GdL (6) of the present invention were confirmed. Anti-inflammatory properties were performed in vitro , and specifically, cells were treated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS), which is an inflammation-inducing substance, to induce an inflammatory response, and then the cells were divided into two types of non-inflammatory.
  • Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (Diflunisal and Sulindac) and compound GdL (6) of the invention, and comparative compound GdL (10) of the invention Treated with and confirmed the ability of MMP-9 inhibition to induce an inflammatory response in cells. The result is shown in FIG.
  • 3 is a view for explaining the anti-inflammatory properties of the compound of the present invention.
  • the compound of the present invention GdL (6) is reduced MMP-9 expression compared to the sulindac It can be confirmed that this means that the compound GdL (6) of the present invention has an increased activity compared to the commercial nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory material, sulindac, and specifically has about 1.5 times improved inflammation inhibition ability than sulindac. In addition, it can be seen that the therapeutic effect to reduce the expressed inflammation close to 50%.
  • the compound of the present invention exhibits excellent self-relaxation rate, strong contrast enhancement and long-term targetability at the site of inflammation even through animal model experiments of inflammatory disease, and through the kinematic stability test It can be confirmed that the stability is also excellent, and furthermore, the compounds of the present invention exhibit superior MMP-9 inhibitory properties and have effective anti-inflammatory activity properties than the existing anti-inflammatory materials.
  • the compounds of the present invention can be used as an anti-inflammatory agent that can be used for both inflammation and diagnosis and treatment at the same time, which is capable of treating inflammation by targeting the inflammation site and diagnosing the site of inflammation and having excellent MMP-9 inhibitory ability. Can be.

Abstract

In a compound having a novel structure, an anti-inflammatory agent comprising same, and a matrix metalloprotease-9 inhibitor comprising same of the present invention, the compound of the present invention has the structure represented by chemical formula 1 according to the present invention.

Description

신규한 구조를 갖는 화합물, 이를 포함하는 항염증제 및 기질 금속 단백질분해효소-9 억제제Compounds with Novel Structure, Anti-Inflammatory and Substance Metal Protease-9 Inhibitors Comprising the Same
본 발명은 신규한 구조를 갖는 화합물에 관한 것으로, 보다 구체적으로는 높은 자기이완율을 갖고 염증 부위를 표적 및 치료 가능하여, 동시에 염증 표적 진단 및 치료 가능한 신규한 구조를 갖는 화합물, 이를 포함하는 항염증제 및 기질 금속 단백질분해효소-9 억제제에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a compound having a novel structure, more specifically, a compound having a novel structure having a high self-relaxation rate and capable of targeting and treating an inflammatory site, and at the same time capable of diagnosing and treating an inflammatory target, an anti-inflammatory agent comprising the same And substrate metal protease-9 inhibitors.
세포외 기질(extracellular matrix, ECM)은 기관계 내의 세포 및 조직의 구조적 통합성에 기여하는, 단백질과 복합된 다당류인 프로테오글리칸 및 젤라틴, 케라틴과 같은 불용성 섬유상 단백질로 구성된 다관능성 결합체이다. IV형 콜라겐, 라미닌 및 피브로넥틴과 같은 ECM 분자는 구조적 지지체를 맥관구조에 제공하는 기저막을 구성하는데, 이때, 다양한 인자가 ECM 및 이에 의해 유지되는 조직의 통합성을 유지하는데 관여하며, 특정한 생리학적 환경 하에서, ECM은 조직의 구조가 손상되거나 파괴되도록 조절된다.Extracellular matrix (ECM) is a multifunctional conjugate composed of insoluble fibrous proteins such as proteoglycans and gelatin, keratin, complexed with proteins that contribute to the structural integrity of cells and tissues in the organ system. ECM molecules such as type IV collagen, laminin and fibronectin make up the basement membrane that provides structural support to the vasculature, where various factors are involved in maintaining the integrity of the ECM and the tissues maintained by it, and in particular physiological environments Underneath, the ECM is adjusted to damage or destroy the structure of the tissue.
기질 금속 단백질 분해효소(matrix metalloprotease, MMP)는 세포외 기질을 분해하는 아연-의존성 효소군이다. 특히, 그 중 MMP-9은 IV형 콜라겐과 라미닌 등의 ECM 물질로 구성된 세포의 기저막을 분해하는 효소로서, 기저막의 ECM 물질을 분해하여 세포 내로 염증 매개 물질의 이동을 돕고, 이에 따라 염증 반응을 악화시키는데 기여한다.Matrix metalloprotease (MMP) is a family of zinc-dependent enzymes that degrade extracellular matrix. In particular, MMP-9 is an enzyme that decomposes the basal membrane of cells composed of ECM substances such as type IV collagen and laminin, and decomposes ECM substances in the basal membrane to help the transfer of inflammatory mediators into the cell, thereby inducing an inflammatory response. Contribute to worsening.
때문에, 염증 반응의 악화를 방지하고 이를 치료하기 위해서는, 염증 부위를 표적할 수 있고 MMP-9를 효과적으로 억제하여 염증 반응의 진행을 차단할 수 있는 항염증성 물질이 요구된다.Therefore, in order to prevent and treat the exacerbation of the inflammatory response, an anti-inflammatory substance that can target the inflammatory site and effectively inhibit MMP-9 to block the progress of the inflammatory response is required.
본 발명의 일 목적은 신규한 구조를 갖는 화합물을 제공하는 것이다.One object of the present invention is to provide a compound having a novel structure.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 상기 화합물을 포함하는 항염증제를 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide an anti-inflammatory agent comprising the compound.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 상기 화합물을 포함하는 MMP-9 억제제를 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide an MMP-9 inhibitor comprising the compound.
본 발명의 일 목적을 위한 화합물은 하기 화학식 1로 나타내는 구조를 갖는다.Compound for one object of the present invention has a structure represented by the formula (1).
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
Figure PCTKR2019003343-appb-I000001
Figure PCTKR2019003343-appb-I000001
상기 화학식 1에서, Linker는 *-(CH2)x-A-(CH2)y-*를 나타내고, x 및 y는 각각 독립적으로 0 내지 5 중 어느 하나의 정수를 나타내며, A는 *-COO-*, *-CO-*, *-CONH-* 또는 *-O-*를 나타낸다.In Formula 1, Linker represents *-(CH 2 ) x -A- (CH 2 ) y- *, x and y each independently represent an integer of 0 to 5, and A represents * -COO -*, * -CO- *, * -CONH- * or * -O- *.
일 실시예에서, 상기 화학식 1은 하기 화학식 2로 나타낼 수 있다.In one embodiment, Formula 1 may be represented by the following formula (2).
[화학식 2][Formula 2]
Figure PCTKR2019003343-appb-I000002
Figure PCTKR2019003343-appb-I000002
일 실시예에서, 상기 화합물은 염증 부위를 표적하고 염증 부위에 항염증 활성을 가질 수 있다.In one embodiment, the compound may target the site of inflammation and have anti-inflammatory activity at the site of inflammation.
이때, 상기 화합물은 염증 부위에서 기질 금속 단백질분해효소-9(MMP-9)을 억제하여 항염증 활성을 가질 수 있다.In this case, the compound may have anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) at the site of inflammation.
일 실시예에서, 상기 화합물은 1.5T 자기공명영상(magnetic resonance image, MRI)에서 4.5 mM-1s-1 내지 5.5 mM-1s-1의 자기이완도를 가질 수 있다.In one embodiment, the compound may have a magnetic relaxation of 4.5 mM -1 s -1 to 5.5 mM -1 s -1 in a 1.5T magnetic resonance image (MRI).
이때, 상기 화합물은 염증 부위를 표적 진단 및 치료할 수 있다.In this case, the compound may target diagnosis and treatment of the site of inflammation.
일 실시예에서, 상기 화합물은 적어도 하나의 물 분자와 배위할 수 있다.In one embodiment, the compound may coordinate with at least one water molecule.
본 발명의 다른 목적을 위한 항염증제는 상기 화학식 1로 나타내는 구조를 갖는 화합물을 포함하고, 염증 부위를 표적하고 염증 부위에 항염증 활성을 갖는다.Anti-inflammatory agent for another object of the present invention comprises a compound having a structure represented by the formula (1), and target the inflammation site and has an anti-inflammatory activity at the inflammation site.
*일 실시예에서, 상기 화학식 1은 상기 화학식 2로 나타낼 수 있다.In one embodiment, Formula 1 may be represented by Formula 2.
일 실시예에서, 상기 항염증제는 염증 부위에서 기질 금속 단백질분해효소(MMP-9)을 억제할 수 있다.In one embodiment, the anti-inflammatory agent may inhibit matrix metalloproteinase (MMP-9) at the site of inflammation.
일 실시예에서, 상기 항염증제는 1.5T 자기공명영상에서 4.5 mM-1s-1 내지 5.5 mM-1s-1의 자기이완도를 가질 수 있다.In one embodiment, the anti-inflammatory agent may have a magnetic relaxation of 4.5 mM -1 s -1 to 5.5 mM -1 s -1 in 1.5T magnetic resonance imaging.
이때, 상기 항염증제는 염증 부위를 표적 진단 및 치료할 수 있다.In this case, the anti-inflammatory agent may target diagnosis and treatment of the inflammatory site.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적을 위한 기질 금속 단백질분해효소-9(MMP-9) 억제제는 상기 화학식 1로 나타내는 구조를 갖는 화합물을 포함한다.Substrate metal protease-9 (MMP-9) inhibitors for still another object of the present invention includes a compound having a structure represented by the formula (1).
일 실시예에서, 상기 화학식 1은 상기 화학식 2로 나타낼 수 있다.In one embodiment, Formula 1 may be represented by Formula 2.
일 실시예에서, 상기 상기 기질 금속 단백질분해효소-9 억제제는 염증 부위에서 기질 금속 단백질분해효소-9를 억제할 수 있다.In one embodiment, the substrate metal protease-9 inhibitor may inhibit substrate metal protease-9 at an inflammation site.
본 발명의 화합물, 이를 포함하는 항염증제 및 MMP-9 억제제에 따르면, 본 발명은 본 발명은 염증 부위를 표적하고 염증 부위에 항염증 활성을 갖는 동시에 자기이완 특성을 가져 염증 부위를 표적 진단할 수 있는 화합물을 제공할 수 있다. 본 발명의 화합물은 기존의 임상용 MRI 조영제 보다 높은 자기 이완율을 보이며 운동학적 안정성 또한 우수하고, 특히, 종래의 조영제 보다 염증 부위의 신호세기를 장기간 증강시킬 수 있어 염증 부위의 표적 진단 가능한 조영제로서 이용 가능하다. 또한, 본 발명의 화합물은 염증 부위에서 염증 반응을 진행 및 악화시키는 MMP-9 활성을 억제할 수 있어 MMP-9 억제제로서 이용할 수 있으며, 아울러, 본 발명의 화합물은 MMP-9 억제를 통해 염증 부위에서 항염증 활성을 나타낼 수 있으므로 항염증제로서 이용 가능하다. 즉, 본 발명의 화합물은 류마티스 관절염과 같은 염증성 질환의 염증 부위를 표적 진단 가능하고 동시에 이의 치료 또한 가능한 항염증제 및 MMP-9 억제제로서 이용할 수 있다.According to the compound of the present invention, an anti-inflammatory agent and an MMP-9 inhibitor comprising the present invention, the present invention targets an inflammatory site and has anti-inflammatory activity at the inflammatory site, and at the same time has a self-relaxing property to target the inflammatory site. Compounds may be provided. The compound of the present invention exhibits higher self-relaxation rate and excellent kinematic stability than the conventional clinical MRI contrast medium. In particular, the compound of the present invention can enhance the signal intensity of the inflammation site over a longer period of time than the conventional contrast medium, and thus can be used as a target for diagnosis of the inflammation site. It is possible. In addition, the compound of the present invention can inhibit the MMP-9 activity that progresses and exacerbates the inflammatory response at the site of inflammation can be used as an MMP-9 inhibitor, and the compound of the present invention can also inhibit the site of inflammation through MMP-9 inhibition It can be used as an anti-inflammatory agent because it can exhibit anti-inflammatory activity. In other words, the compounds of the present invention can be used as anti-inflammatory and MMP-9 inhibitors capable of targeted diagnosis and at the same time treatment of inflammatory sites of inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis.
도 1은 본 발명의 화합물의 운동학적 안정성을 설명하기 위한 도면이다.1 is a view for explaining the kinematic stability of the compound of the present invention.
도 2a는 본 발명의 화합물의 염증 표적 능력 평가 결과를 설명하기 위한 도면이다.Figure 2a is a view for explaining the result of inflammatory target ability evaluation of the compound of the present invention.
도 2b는 상용 조영제 Gadovist®의 염증 표적 능력 평가 결과를 설명하기 위한 도면이다.FIG. 2B is a diagram for explaining the results of evaluation of inflammation target ability of a commercial contrast agent Gadovist ® .
도 2c는 본 발명의 화합물 및 상용 조영제 Gadovist®의 염증 표적 능력 결과를 설명하기 위한 CNR 그래프이다.FIG. 2C is a CNR graph to illustrate the inflammatory target ability results of the compounds of the invention and the commercial contrast agent Gadovist ® .
도 3은 본 발명의 화합물의 항염증 특성을 설명하기 위한 도면이다.3 is a view for explaining the anti-inflammatory properties of the compound of the present invention.
이하, 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 실시예에 대해 상세히 설명한다. 본 발명은 다양한 변경을 가할 수 있고 여러 가지 형태를 가질 수 있는 바, 특정 실시예들을 도면에 예시하고 본문에 상세하게 설명하고자 한다. 그러나 이는 본 발명을 특정한 개시 형태에 대해 한정하려는 것이 아니며, 본 발명의 사상 및 기술 범위에 포함되는 모든 변경, 균등물 내지 대체물을 포함하는 것으로 이해되어야 한다. 각 도면을 설명하면서 유사한 참조부호를 유사한 구성요소에 대해 사용하였다. Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail an embodiment of the present invention. As the inventive concept allows for various changes and numerous embodiments, particular embodiments will be illustrated in the drawings and described in detail in the text. However, this is not intended to limit the present invention to a specific disclosed form, it should be understood to include all modifications, equivalents, and substitutes included in the spirit and scope of the present invention. In describing the drawings, similar reference numerals are used for similar elements.
본 출원에서 사용한 용어는 단지 특정한 실시 예를 설명하기 위해 사용된 것으로서 본 발명을 한정하려는 의도가 아니다. 단수의 표현은 문맥상 명백하게 다르게 뜻하지 않는 한, 복수의 표현을 포함한다. 본 출원에서, "포함하다" 또는 "가지다" 등의 용어는 명세서 상에 기재된 특징, 단계, 동작, 구성요소, 부분품 또는 이들을 조합한 것이 존재함을 지정하려는 것이지, 하나 또는 그 이상의 다른 특징들이나 단계, 동작, 구성요소, 부분품 또는 이들을 조합한 것들의 존재 또는 부가 가능성을 미리 배제하지 않는 것으로 이해되어야 한다.The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular example embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. Singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. In this application, the terms "comprises" or "having" are intended to indicate that there is a feature, step, operation, component, part, or combination thereof described on the specification, and one or more other features or steps. It is to be understood that the present invention does not exclude, in advance, the possibility of the presence or the addition of an operation, a component, a part, or a combination thereof.
다르게 정의되지 않는 한, 기술적이거나 과학적인 용어를 포함해서 여기서 사용되는 모든 용어들은 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해 일반적으로 이해되는 것과 동일한 의미를 가지고 있다. 일반적으로 사용되는 사전에 정의되어 있는 것과 같은 용어들은 관련 기술의 문맥 상 가지는 의미와 일치하는 의미를 가지는 것으로 해석되어야 하며, 본 출원에서 명백하게 정의하지 않는 한, 이상적이거나 과도하게 형식적인 의미로 해석되지 않는다.Unless defined otherwise, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. Terms such as those defined in the commonly used dictionaries should be construed as having meanings consistent with the meanings in the context of the related art and shall not be construed in ideal or excessively formal meanings unless expressly defined in this application. Do not.
본 발명의 화합물은 하기 화학식 1로 나타내는 구조를 갖는다.The compound of the present invention has a structure represented by the following formula (1).
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
Figure PCTKR2019003343-appb-I000003
Figure PCTKR2019003343-appb-I000003
상기 화학식 1에서, Linker는 *-(CH2)x-A-(CH2)y-*를 나타내고, x 및 y는 각각 독립적으로 0 내지 5 중 어느 하나의 정수를 나타내며, A는 *-COO-*, *-CO-*, *-CONH-* 또는 *-O-*를 나타낸다. 이때, *는 결합 부위를 의미한다.In Formula 1, Linker represents *-(CH 2 ) x -A- (CH 2 ) y- *, x and y each independently represent an integer of 0 to 5, and A represents * -COO -*, * -CO- *, * -CONH- * or * -O- *. In this case, * means a binding site.
상기 화학식 1로 나타내는 본 발명의 화합물에서 가돌리늄(Gd)은 적어도 1 이상의 물 분자와 배위할 수 있다. 이때, 상기 화합물에서 가돌리늄은 Linker A의 산소 원자와 배위 결합을 형성할 수도 있다.In the compound of the present invention represented by Chemical Formula 1, gadolinium (Gd) may be coordinated with at least one water molecule. In this case, gadolinium in the compound may form a coordination bond with the oxygen atom of Linker A.
일례로, 상기 화학식 1로 나타내는 본 발명의 화합물은 하기 화학식 2로 나타내는 화합물일 수 있다.For example, the compound of the present invention represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 2.
[화학식 2][Formula 2]
Figure PCTKR2019003343-appb-I000004
Figure PCTKR2019003343-appb-I000004
본 발명의 화합물은 염증 부위에 대한 표적성을 갖고 염증 부위에서 항염증 효과를 나타낼 수 있다. 구체적으로, 본 발명의 화합물은 염증 부위를 표적하여 염증 부위에서 염증 매개 물질인 기질 금속 단백질분해효소-9(matrix metalloprotease-9, MMP-9)를 억제하여 항염증 활성을 나타낼 수 있다. MMP-9는 염증성 자극에 의해 유도되어 IV형 콜라겐(type IV collagen)과 라미닌(laminin)으로 구성된 세포의 기저막을 분해하여 염증 매개 물질의 이동을 돕는 효소로서, 본 발명의 화합물은 염증 부위에서 MMP-9의 발현을 억제함으로써, 이에 의한 염증 반응의 개시, 진행 및 지속을 방지할 수 있다. 즉, 본 발명의 화합물은 MMP-9에 대한 억제 활성을 갖고, 이에 본 발명의 화합물은 MMP-9 억제제로서 이용할 수 있다.The compounds of the present invention have a target for the site of inflammation and can exhibit an anti-inflammatory effect at the site of inflammation. Specifically, the compound of the present invention may exhibit anti-inflammatory activity by targeting the inflammation site and inhibiting matrix metalloprotease-9 (MMP-9), which is an inflammation mediator at the inflammation site. MMP-9 is an enzyme that is induced by inflammatory stimuli and breaks down the basement membrane of cells composed of type IV collagen and laminin to help the transfer of inflammation mediators. By inhibiting the expression of -9, it is possible to prevent the onset, progression and duration of the inflammatory response thereby. That is, the compound of the present invention has inhibitory activity against MMP-9, and thus the compound of the present invention can be used as an MMP-9 inhibitor.
또한, 본 발명의 화합물은 우수한 자기이완 특성을 갖는다. 자기이완 특성은 자기공명영상(magnetic resonance image, MRI)에서 조영 증강을 나타낼 수 있는 특성을 의미한다. MRI는 자기장 안에서 수소 원자의 스핀이 이완되는 현상을 이용하여, 신체의 해부학적, 생리학적, 생화학적 정보 영상을 얻는 방법으로, MRI 측정 시 외부 물질을 주입하여 영상 대조도를 증가시키는데, 이때 사용되는 물질을 조영제(contrast agent)이다. 조직 내 물분자 핵스핀이 평형 상태로 돌아가는 이완 작용이 조직별로 차이가 있어 조직들 사이의 대조도가 나타나는데, 조영제는 이러한 이완작용에 영향을 미쳐 조직간 이완도 차이를 벌리고 MRI 시그널의 변화를 유발하여 조직간의 대조를 보다 선명하게 하는 역할을 한다. 조영제는 열역학적으로 안정성이 높아야 하며, 수용성을 가지며, 적어도 한 분자의 물과 결합하여 높은 물과의 자기이완 특성을 갖는 것이 필요하다. 본 발명의 화합물은 적어도 하나 이상의 물 분자와 배위 결합 가능하고 자기이완 특성을 가지므로, 인체 내에서 적어도 하나 이상의 물 분자와 결합하여 물 분자에서 수소 원자 이완율을 증가시킴으로써 영상 대조를 향상시킬 수 있다. 때문에, 본 발명의 화합물은 MRI용 조영제로서 이용할 수도 있고, 이때, 본 발명의 화합물은 MRI 상에서 목적하는 신체 부위의 영상 신호를 상대적으로 증가키는 양성 조영제일 수 있다. 본 발명의 화합물은 예를 들어 1.5T 자기공명영상에서 4.5 mM-1s-1 내지 5.5 mM-1s-1의 우수한 자기이완도를 나타낼 수 있다.In addition, the compounds of the present invention have excellent self-relaxation properties. Magnetic relaxation characteristic refers to a characteristic that can show contrast enhancement in a magnetic resonance image (MRI). MRI is a method of obtaining the anatomical, physiological and biochemical information images of the body by relaxing the spin of hydrogen atoms in a magnetic field.In addition, MRI is used to increase image contrast by injecting an external substance during MRI measurement. The material to be referred to is a contrast agent. The relaxation effect of water molecules in the tissue nuclear spins back to equilibrium varies from tissue to tissue, resulting in contrast between tissues. Contrast agents affect these relaxations, widening the relaxation between tissues and causing changes in MRI signals. To make the contrast between organizations clearer. The contrast agent must be thermodynamically stable, water soluble, and have a self-relaxation property with high water in combination with at least one molecule of water. Since the compound of the present invention is capable of coordinating with at least one or more water molecules and having self-relaxation properties, the image contrast may be improved by combining with at least one or more water molecules in the human body to increase the hydrogen atom relaxation rate in the water molecules. . Therefore, the compound of the present invention may be used as a contrast agent for MRI, wherein the compound of the present invention may be a positive contrast agent that relatively increases the image signal of the desired body part on the MRI. The compounds of the present invention can exhibit good magnetic relaxation, for example, from 4.5 mM −1 s −1 to 5.5 mM −1 s −1 in 1.5T magnetic resonance imaging.
뿐만 아니라, 상기에서 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명의 화합물은 염증 부위를 표적 가능하기 때문에, 본 발명의 화합물은 류마티스 관절염과 같은 염증성 질환 등의 염증 부위를 표적하여 이를 진단 가능하도록 하는 조영제로서 이용할 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명의 화합물은 염증 부위에서 MMP-9을 억제하여 항염증 활성을 나타낼 수 있으므로, 염증 부위의 진단과 동시에 치료 가능할 수 있다. 즉, 본 발명의 화합물은 염증 부위를 표적하여 이를 진단할 수 있는 동시에 염증 부위의 항염증 활성을 가져 염증 부위를 치료할 수 있는, 염증 표적 진단/치료 동시 가능한 화합물일 수 있고, 이에, 본 발명의 화합물을 포함하여, 동시에 염증 표적 진단 및 치료 가능한, 다기능성 항염증제 및 MMP-9 억제제를 제공할 수 있다.In addition, as described above, since the compound of the present invention can target an inflammatory site, the compound of the present invention can be used as a contrast agent to target an inflammatory site such as an inflammatory disease such as rheumatoid arthritis and diagnose the same. . In addition, the compound of the present invention may exhibit anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting MMP-9 at the site of inflammation, and thus may be treatable at the same time as the diagnosis of the site of inflammation. That is, the compound of the present invention may be a compound capable of simultaneous diagnosis / treatment of an inflammatory target, capable of targeting and diagnosing an inflammation site and simultaneously treating the inflammation site by having an anti-inflammatory activity of the inflammation site. Compounds can be provided for multifunctional anti-inflammatory agents and MMP-9 inhibitors that are capable of simultaneously diagnosing and treating inflammatory targets.
이하에서는 구체적인 예를 들어, 본 발명의 화합물 및 이의 제조 방법, 그리고 항염증제를 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, the compounds of the present invention, methods for preparing the same, and anti-inflammatory agents will be described.
본 발명의 화합물의 합성Synthesis of Compounds of the Invention
(1) 리간드의 합성(1) Synthesis of Ligand
본 발명의 화합물를 제조하기 위해, 먼저, 고리형 구조를 갖는 리간드를 합성하였다. 구체적으로, 트리-tert-부틸2,2',2''-(1,4,7,10-테트라아자시클로도데칸-1,4,7-트리일)트리아세테이트(tri-tert-butyl 2,2',2''-(1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7-triyl)triacetate) (5 g, 9.72 mmol)를 160 mL의 아세토니트릴(acetonitrile, ACN)에 용해한 후 탄산수소칼륨(KHCO3) (2.96 g, 29.69 mmol)을 첨가하고 30분 동안 교반하였다. 그 후, 에틸 브로모아세테이트(ethyl bromoacetate) (1.18 mL, 10.69 mmol)를 첨가하고, 60 ℃로 가열하여 24시간 동안 반응시켰다. 그 다음, 녹지 않는 반응물을 여과하고 반응물의 용매를 모두 제거하였다. 이어서, 디클로로메탄(DCM)에 녹인 후, 녹지 않는 반응물을 여과하고 반응물의 용매를 모두 제거하였으며 이를 진공 건조하여, 약간 노란색을 띄는 색상의 고체인 트리-tert-부틸 2,2',2''-(10-(2-에톡시-2-옥소에틸)-1,4,7,10-테트라아자시클로도데칸-1,4,7-트리일)트리아세테이트(tri-tert-butyl 2,2',2''-(10-(2-ethoxy-2-oxoethyl)-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7-triyl)triacetate) (이하, 화합물 (1))를 수득하였다(수율: 5.8 g (99%)).To prepare a compound of the present invention, first, a ligand having a cyclic structure was synthesized. Specifically, tri-tert-butyl 2,2 ', 2''-(1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7-triyl) triacetate , 2 ', 2''-(1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7-triyl) triacetate) (5 g, 9.72 mmol) was dissolved in 160 mL of acetonitrile (ACN) Potassium hydrogen carbonate (KHCO 3 ) (2.96 g, 29.69 mmol) was added and stirred for 30 minutes. Then, ethyl bromoacetate (1.18 mL, 10.69 mmol) was added, and heated to 60 ° C. for 24 hours. The insoluble reactant was then filtered and all solvents of the reactant were removed. Subsequently, after dissolving in dichloromethane (DCM), the insoluble reactant was filtered and the solvent of the reactant was removed and dried in vacuo to give tri-tert-butyl 2,2 ', 2''as a slightly yellowish solid. -(10- (2-ethoxy-2-oxoethyl) -1,4,7,10-teazacyclododecane-1,4,7-triyl) triacetate (tri-tert-butyl 2,2 ', 2''-(10- (2-ethoxy-2-oxoethyl) -1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7-triyl) triacetate) (hereinafter compound (1)) was obtained. (Yield 5.8 g (99%)).
이어서, 화합물 (1) (3.2 g. 5.33 mmol)을 7 mL 메탄올(MeOH)에 용해한 후 6 mL의 에틸렌다이아민(ethylenediamine)을 첨가하고 상온에서 4일정도 반응시켰다. 그 다음, 진공 라인에 연결하여 약 55 ℃로 가열하며 용매를 제거하여 오일 같은 상태의 고체를 수득하였다. 이를 디에틸 에테르(diethyl ether)를 사용하여 수차례 세척한 후 진공 건조 시키고 MeOH에 용해하였다. 그 다음, 녹지 않는 반응물을 여과한 후 DCM/MeOH 조건에서 오픈 칼럼크로마토그래피를 통해 약간 노란색을 띄는 색상의 고체인, 트리-tert-부틸 2,2',2''-(10-(2-((2-아미노에틸)아미노)-2-옥소에틸)-1,4,7,10-테트라아자시클로도데칸-1,4,7-트리일)트리아세테이트(tri-tert-butyl 2,2',2''-(10-(2-((2-aminoethyl)amino)-2-oxoethyl)-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7-triyl)triacetate, DO3At(Bu)3-NH2) (이하, 화합물 (2))를 수득하였다(수율: 1.87 g (57%)).Subsequently, Compound (1) (3.2 g. 5.33 mmol) was dissolved in 7 mL methanol (MeOH), and then 6 mL of ethylenediamine was added and reacted at room temperature for about 4 days. It was then connected to a vacuum line and heated to about 55 ° C. and the solvent was removed to give an oily solid. This was washed several times with diethyl ether, dried in vacuo and dissolved in MeOH. The insoluble reactant was then filtered and tri-tert-butyl 2,2 ', 2''-(10- (2-) as a slightly yellowish colored solid via open column chromatography under DCM / MeOH conditions. ((2-aminoethyl) amino) -2-oxoethyl) -1,4,7,10-teazacyclododecane-1,4,7-triyl) triacetate (tri-tert-butyl 2,2 ', 2''-(10- (2-((2-aminoethyl) amino) -2-oxoethyl) -1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7-triyl) triacetate, DO3A t (Bu ) 3 -NH 2 ) (hereinafter compound (2)) was obtained (yield: 1.87 g (57%)).
상기와 화합물 (1) 및 (2)의 합성 반응은 하기 화학식 1과 같이 나타낼 수 있다.Synthesis reaction of the above compounds (1) and (2) can be represented by the following formula (1).
[반응식 1]Scheme 1
Figure PCTKR2019003343-appb-I000005
Figure PCTKR2019003343-appb-I000005
반응식 1에서, 1은 화합물 (1), 2는 화합물 (2)를 나타낸다.In Scheme 1, 1 represents compound (1), and 2 represents compound (2).
(2) 본 발명의 실시예 1에 따른 화합물: GdL (6)의 합성(2) Compound according to Example 1 of the present invention: Synthesis of GdL (6)
술린닥 (1.7 g, 4.77 mmol)을 40 mL 테트라하이드로푸란(THF)에 녹이고 N-하이드록시석신이미드(N-hydroxysuccimide, NHS)를 첨가하고 30분 동안 교반하였다. N,N'-디시클로헥실카르보디이미드(N,N'-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, DCC)를 30 mL THF에 녹여 4 ℃에서 반응물에 천천히 첨가한 후 상온에서 24시간 반응시켰다. 이어서, 녹지 않는 반응물을 여과하고 용매를 모두 제거한 후 오픈 칼럼크로마토그래피(DCM/MeOH, 99:1)를 통해 노란색 고체를 분리 정제하여, 2,5-디옥소피롤리딘-1-일 (Z)-2-(5-플루오로-2-메틸-1-(4-(메틸설피닐)벤질리덴)-1H-인덴-3-일)아세테이트(2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl (Z)-2-(5-fluoro-2-methyl-1-(4-(methylsulfinyl)benzylidene)-1H-inden-3-yl)acetate) (이하, 화합물 (3))을 수득하였다(수율: 1.17 g (51%)).Sulindac (1.7 g, 4.77 mmol) was dissolved in 40 mL tetrahydrofuran (THF) and N-hydroxysuccimide (NHS) was added and stirred for 30 minutes. N, N'-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (N, N'-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, DCC) was dissolved in 30 mL THF and slowly added to the reaction at 4 ℃ and reacted at room temperature for 24 hours. Subsequently, the insoluble reactants were filtered off, all solvent was removed, and the yellow solid was separated and purified through open column chromatography (DCM / MeOH, 99: 1) to give 2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl (Z). 2- (5-Fluoro-2-methyl-1- (4- (methylsulfinyl) benzylidene) -1H-inden-3-yl) acetate (2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl (Z)- 2- (5-fluoro-2-methyl-1- (4- (methylsulfinyl) benzylidene) -1H-inden-3-yl) acetate (hereinafter referred to as compound (3)) was obtained (yield: 1.17 g (51) %)).
그 다음, 20 mL THF에 녹인 화합물 (3) (2.5 g, 5.5 mmol)과 20 mL MeOH에 녹인 화합물 (2) (2.83 g, 4.6 mmol)를 혼합하여 24시간동안 상온에서 반응시켰다. 이어서, 용매를 모두 제거한 후 DCM/탈이온수 조건에서 추출을 진행한 후, DCM 층을 Na2SO4로 탈수한 후 용매를 제거하고 오픈 칼럼크로마토그래피(DCM/MeOH, 96:4)를 통해 노란색 고체를 분리 정제하여, 트리-tert-부틸 2,2',2''-(10-(2-((2-(2-(5-플루오로-2-메틸-1-(4-(메틸설피닐)벤질리덴)-1H-인덴-3-일)아세트아미도)에틸)아미노)-2-옥소에틸)-1,4,7,10-테트라아자시클로도데칸-1,4,7-트리일)(Z)-트리아세테이트(tri-tert-butyl 2,2',2''-(10-(2-((2-(2-(5-fluoro-2-methyl-1-(4-(methylsulfinyl)benzylidene)-1H-inden-3-yl)acetamido)ethyl)amino)-2-oxoethyl)-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7-triyl)(Z)-triacetate) (이하, 화합물 (4)를 수득하였다(수율: 2.46 g (51%).Then, Compound (3) (2.5 g, 5.5 mmol) dissolved in 20 mL THF and Compound (2) (2.83 g, 4.6 mmol) dissolved in 20 mL MeOH were mixed and reacted at room temperature for 24 hours. Subsequently, after removing all solvents, extraction was performed under DCM / deionized water conditions. Then, the DCM layer was dehydrated with Na 2 SO 4 , and then the solvents were removed and yellow through open column chromatography (DCM / MeOH, 96: 4). The solid was separated and purified to give tri-tert-butyl 2,2 ', 2''-(10- (2-((2- (2- (5-fluoro-2-methyl-1- (4- (methyl) Sulfinyl) benzylidene) -1H-inden-3-yl) acetamido) ethyl) amino) -2-oxoethyl) -1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7- Triyl) (Z) -triacetate (tri-tert-butyl 2,2 ', 2''-(10- (2-((2- (2- (5-fluoro-2-methyl-1- (4) -(methylsulfinyl) benzylidene) -1H-inden-3-yl) acetamido) ethyl) amino) -2-oxoethyl) -1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7-triyl) (Z) -triacetate (Hereinafter, compound (4) was obtained (yield: 2.46 g (51%).
이어서, 화합물 (4) (2.5 g, 2.95 mmol)를 0℃에서 DCM/TFA (1:1, 40 mL)에 녹인 후, 24시간 동안 상온에서 반응시켰다. 그 다음, 반응물의 용매를 제거한 후 10 mL의 MeOH에 녹여 200 mL의 디에틸 에테르에 침전시켰다. 이어서, 침전물을 여과하고 prep. HPLC를 사용하여 분리하여 노란색 고체, (Z)-2,2',2''-(10-(2-((2-(2-(5-플루오로-2-메틸-1-(4-(메틸설피닐)벤질리덴)-1H-인덴-3-일)아세트아미도)에틸)아미노)-2-옥소에틸)-1,4,7,10-테트라아자시클로도데칸-1,4,7-트리일)트리아세트산((Z)-2,2',2''-(10-(2-((2-(2-(5-fluoro-2-methyl-1-(4-(methylsulfinyl)benzylidene)-1H-inden-3-yl)acetamido)ethyl)amino)-2-oxoethyl)-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7-triyl)triacetic acid) (이하, 화합물 (5))을 수득하였다(수율: 0.45 g (22%)).Subsequently, Compound (4) (2.5 g, 2.95 mmol) was dissolved in DCM / TFA (1: 1, 40 mL) at 0 ° C., and then reacted at room temperature for 24 hours. The solvent was then removed, dissolved in 10 mL of MeOH and precipitated in 200 mL of diethyl ether. The precipitate is then filtered and prep. Separated using HPLC to give a yellow solid, (Z) -2,2 ', 2' '-(10- (2-((2- (2- (5-fluoro-2-methyl-1- (4- (Methylsulfinyl) benzylidene) -1H-inden-3-yl) acetamido) ethyl) amino) -2-oxoethyl) -1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4, 7-triyl) triacetic acid ((Z) -2,2 ', 2' '-(10- (2-((2- (2- (5-fluoro-2-methyl-1- (4- (methylsulfinyl) ) benzylidene) -1H-inden-3-yl) acetamido) ethyl) amino) -2-oxoethyl) -1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7-triyl) triacetic acid) 5)) (yield: 0.45 g (22%)).
그 다음, 화합물 (5) (0.25 g, 0.368 mmol)를 탈이온수에 녹인 후 1 M NaOH를 이용하여 용액의 pH를 3으로 조정하였다. GdCl3ㅇ6H2O (0.15 g, 0.405 mmol)를 물 1 mL에 녹인 후 조금씩 첨가하고, 1 M NaOH를 이용하여 반응물의 pH를 7로 조정하고 55℃의 온도에서 18시간 동안 반응시켰다. 이어서, 용매를 제거한 후 prep. HPLC를 사용하여 노란색 고체를 분리 정제하여, 본 발명의 실시예 1에 따른 화합물(이하, GdL (6))를 수득하였다(수율: 0.18 g (58%)).Then, Compound (5) (0.25 g, 0.368 mmol) was dissolved in deionized water, and then the pH of the solution was adjusted to 3 using 1 M NaOH. GdCl 3 ㅇ H 2 O (0.15 g, 0.405 mmol) was dissolved in 1 mL of water, and then added little by little. The pH of the reaction was adjusted to 7 using 1 M NaOH, and the reaction was carried out at a temperature of 55 ° C. for 18 hours. Subsequently, the solvent was removed and then prep. The yellow solid was separated and purified using HPLC to give the compound according to Example 1 of the present invention (hereinafter GdL (6)) (yield: 0.18 g (58%)).
본 발명의 실시예 1에 따른 화합물, GdL (6)의 합성 반응은 하기 반응식 2와 같이 나타낼 수 있다.Synthesis reaction of the compound according to Example 1 of the present invention, GdL (6) can be represented by the following scheme 2.
[반응식 2] Scheme 2
Figure PCTKR2019003343-appb-I000006
Figure PCTKR2019003343-appb-I000006
반응식 2에서, 2는 화합물 (2), 3은 화합물 (3), 4는 화합물 (4), 5는 화합물 (5), 6은 GdL (6)을 나타낸다.In Scheme 2, 2 represents compound (2), 3 represents compound (3), 4 represents compound (4), 5 represents compound (5), and 6 represents GdL (6).
*(3) 본 발명의 비교 화합물: GdL (10)의 합성 (3) Comparative Compound of the Invention: Synthesis of GdL (10)
또한, 본 발명의 비교예로서 디플루니살(Diflunisal)을 이용하여 비교 화합물을 제조하였다. 구체적으로, 디플루니살 (3 g, 12 mmol)을 40 mL 테트라하이드로푸란(THF)에 용해하고 N-하이드록시석신이미드(N-Hydroxysuccinimide, NHS)를 첨가한 후 30분 동안 교반하였다. 이어서, 30 mL THF에 녹인 N,N'-디시클로헥실카르보디이미드(N,N'-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, DCC)를 4 ℃에서 반응물에 천천히 첨가한 후 상온에서 24시간 반응시켰다. 그 다음, 녹지 않는 반응물을 여과하고 용매를 모두 제거한 후 오픈 칼럼크로마토그래피(DCM/MeOH, 99:1)를 통해 흰색 색상을 띄는 고체인, 2,5-디옥소피롤리딘-1-일 2',4'-디플루오로-4-하이드록시-[1,1'-바이페닐]-3-카르복실레이트(2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl 2',4'-difluoro-4-hydroxy-[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-carboxylate) (이하, 화합물 (7))을 분리 정제하였다(수율: 2.36 g (57%)).In addition, a comparative compound was prepared using Diflunisal as a comparative example of the present invention. Specifically, diflunisal (3 g, 12 mmol) was dissolved in 40 mL tetrahydrofuran (THF), and N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) was added and stirred for 30 minutes. Subsequently, N, N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) dissolved in 30 mL THF was slowly added to the reaction at 4 ° C and reacted at room temperature for 24 hours. The insoluble reactant was then filtered and all solvent removed and white solid 2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl 2 'via open column chromatography (DCM / MeOH, 99: 1). , 4'-difluoro-4-hydroxy- [1,1'-biphenyl] -3-carboxylate (2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl 2 ', 4'-difluoro-4-hydroxy- [1,1'-biphenyl] -3-carboxylate) (hereinafter Compound (7)) was purified separately (yield: 2.36 g (57%)).
이어서, 20 mL THF에 용해한 화합물 (7) (2.36 g, 6.8 mmol)과 20 mL MeOH에 용해한 화합물 (2) (3.5 g, 5.7 mmol)를 혼합한 후 24시간 동안 상온에서 반응시켰다. 그 다음, 용매를 모두 제거한 후 DCM/탈이온수 조건에서 추출을 진행하고, DCM 층을 황산나트륨(Na2SO4)으로 탈수한 후 용매를 제거하였다. 그 후, 오픈 칼럼크로마토그래피(DCM/MeOH, 98:2)를 통해 하얀색 고체인, 트리-tert-부틸 2,2',2''-(10-(2-((2-(2',4'-디플루오로-4-하이드록시-[1,1'-바이페닐]-3-카르복사미도에틸)아미노)-2-옥소에틸)-1,4,7,10-테트라아자시클로도데칸-1,4,7-트리일)트리아세테이트(tri-tert-butyl 2,2',2''-(10-(2-((2-(2',4'-difluoro-4-hydroxy-[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-carboxamido)ethyl)amino)-2-oxoethyl)-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7-triyl)triacetate) (이하, 화합물 (8))를 분리 정제하였다(수율: 2.7 g (56%)).Subsequently, compound (7) (2.36 g, 6.8 mmol) dissolved in 20 mL THF and compound (2) (3.5 g, 5.7 mmol) dissolved in 20 mL MeOH were mixed and reacted at room temperature for 24 hours. Then, after removing all of the solvent, the extraction was carried out under DCM / deionized water conditions, the DCM layer was dehydrated with sodium sulfate (Na 2 SO 4 ) and then the solvent was removed. Thereafter, tri-tert-butyl 2,2 ', 2''-(10- (2-((2- (2', 4'-difluoro-4-hydroxy- [1,1'-biphenyl] -3-carboxamidoethyl) amino) -2-oxoethyl) -1,4,7,10- tetraazacyclodo Decane-1,4,7-triyl) triacetate (tri-tert-butyl 2,2 ', 2''-(10- (2-((2- (2', 4'-difluoro-4-hydroxy) -[1,1'-biphenyl] -3-carboxamido) ethyl) amino) -2-oxoethyl) -1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7-triyl) triacetate) (hereinafter compound (8 )) Was isolated and purified (yield: 2.7 g (56%)).
그 다음, 화합물 (8) (2.5 g, 2.95 mmol)를 0 ℃에서 DCM/TFA (1:1, 40 mL)에 용해한 후, 24시간 동안 상온에서 반응시켰다. 반응물의 용매를 제거한 다음 10 mL의 MeOH에 녹이고 이를 200 mL의 디에틸 에테르에 침전시켰다. 침전물을 여과한 후 prep. HPLC를 사용하여 하얀색 고체, 2,2',2''-(10-(2-((2-(2',4'-디플루오로-4-하이드록시-[1,1'- 바이페닐]-3-카르복사미도)에틸)아미노)-2-옥소에틸)-1,4,7,10-테트라아자시클로도데칸-1,4,7-트리일)트리아세트산(2,2',2''-(10-(2-((2-(2',4'-difluoro-4-hydroxy-[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-carboxamido)ethyl)amino)-2-oxoethyl)-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7-triyl)triacetic acid) (이하, 화합물 (9))를 분리하였다. 이때, 수율은 1.91 g (95%)이었다.Compound (8) (2.5 g, 2.95 mmol) was then dissolved in DCM / TFA (1: 1, 40 mL) at 0 ° C. and then reacted at room temperature for 24 hours. The solvent of the reaction was removed and then dissolved in 10 mL of MeOH and precipitated in 200 mL of diethyl ether. The precipitate was filtered off and then prep. White solid using HPLC, 2,2 ', 2' '-(10- (2-((2- (2', 4'-difluoro-4-hydroxy- [1,1'-biphenyl) ] -3-carboxamido) ethyl) amino) -2-oxoethyl) -1,4,7,10-teazacyclododecane-1,4,7-triyl) triacetic acid (2,2 ', 2 ''-(10- (2-((2- (2 ', 4'-difluoro-4-hydroxy- [1,1'-biphenyl] -3-carboxamido) ethyl) amino) -2-oxoethyl)- 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7-triyl) triacetic acid (hereinafter referred to as compound (9)) was isolated. At this time, the yield was 1.91 g (95%).
이어서, 화합물 (9) (0.25 g, 0.368 mmol)를 탈이온수(DI water)에 용해한 후 1 M NaOH를 이용하여 용액의 pH를 3으로 맞췄다. 그 다음, 염화가돌리늄 6수화물(GdCl3ㅇ6H2O) (0.15 g, 0.405 mmol)를 물 1 mL에 용해한 후 조금씩 첨가하였다. 1 M NaOH를 이용하여 반응물의 pH를 7로 조정하고 55 ℃에서 18시간 동안 반응시켰다. 이어서, 용매를 제거한 후 prep. HPLC를 이용한 분리 정제를 통해 하얀색 고체인, 본 발명의 비교예에 따른 비교 화합물(이하, GdL (10))을 수득하였다(수율: 0.21 g (68%)).Subsequently, Compound (9) (0.25 g, 0.368 mmol) was dissolved in deionized water (DI water) and the pH of the solution was adjusted to 3 using 1 M NaOH. Then, gadolinium chloride hexahydrate (GdCl 3 -6H 2 O) (0.15 g, 0.405 mmol) was dissolved in 1 mL of water and added little by little. The pH of the reaction was adjusted to 7 with 1 M NaOH and reacted at 55 ° C. for 18 hours. Subsequently, the solvent was removed and then prep. Separation and purification using HPLC gave a comparative compound (hereinafter referred to as GdL (10)) as a white solid (yield: 0.21 g (68%)).
본 발명의 비교예에 따른 비교 화합물의 합성 반응은 하기 반응식 3과 같이 나타낼 수 있다.Synthesis reaction of a comparative compound according to a comparative example of the present invention can be represented by the following scheme 3.
[반응식 3]Scheme 3
Figure PCTKR2019003343-appb-I000007
Figure PCTKR2019003343-appb-I000007
반응식 3에서, 2는 화합물 (2), 7은 화합물 (7), 8는 화합물 (8), 9는 화합물 (9), 10은 GdL (10)을 나타낸다.In Scheme 3, 2 represents compound (2), 7 represents compound (7), 8 represents compound (8), 9 represents compound (9), and 10 represents GdL (10).
특성 평가: 자기이완도Characteristic evaluation: self relaxation
본 발명의 실시예 1에 따라 제조한 본 발명의 화합물, GdL (6)의 자기이완도(relaxivity)를 확인하였다.The relaxation of the compound of the present invention prepared according to Example 1 of the present invention, GdL (6) was confirmed.
자기이완도는 자기공명영상(MRI)에서 조영제가 가지는 조영 증강 정도를 수치화한 것으로, 본 발명의 실시예 1에 따른 GdL (6)과 상용 조영제인 Gadovist®을 PBS 완충 용액(pH 7.4)에 녹인 후, 상온(25℃) 1.5T에서 자기이완율을 각각 측정하고 이를 비교하여 본 발명의 GdL (6)의 조영 증강 효과가 유효한가를 평가하였다. 그 결과를 표 1에 나타낸다.Magnetic relaxation is a quantification of the contrast enhancement of the contrast agent in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), in which GdL (6) according to Example 1 of the present invention and a commercial contrast agent Gadovist ® dissolved in PBS buffer solution (pH 7.4) Then, the magnetic relaxation rate was measured at room temperature (25 ° C.) 1.5T and compared with each other to evaluate whether the contrast enhancement effect of GdL (6) of the present invention is effective. The results are shown in Table 1.
Figure PCTKR2019003343-appb-T000001
Figure PCTKR2019003343-appb-T000001
표 1은 본 발명의 실시예 1에 따른 GdL (6)와 상용 조영제 Gadovist®의 자기이완율 결과를 나타낸다.Table 1 shows the results of the self-relaxation rate of GdL (6) and the commercial contrast agent Gadovist ® according to Example 1 of the present invention.
표 1을 참조하면, 본 발명의 실시예 1에 따른 GdL (6)의 자기이완율은 r1 = 4.88 ± 0.21, r2 = 5.26 ± 0.20이고, 비교군으로서 측정한 Gadovist®는 r1 = 4.12 ± 0.15, r2 = 4.55 ± 0.18의 값을 나타내는 것을 확인할 수 있다. 즉, 본 발명의 화합물 GdL (6) 상용 조영제인 Gadovist 보다 높은 자기이완율을 나타내는 것을 확인할 수 있고, 이것은 본 발명의 화합물이 in vivo 자기공명영상을 얻기 위한 조영제로서 사용되기 충분히 유효한 높은 자기이완율을 갖는 것으로 평가할 수 있다. 즉, 본 발명의 화합물은 우수한 조영제로서 이용 가능함을 확인할 수 있다.Referring to Table 1, the self-relaxation rate of GdL (6) according to Example 1 of the present invention was r 1 = 4.88 ± 0.21, r 2 = 5.26 ± 0.20, and Gadovist ® measured as a comparison group had r 1 = 4.12 It can be confirmed that the value of ± 0.15, r 2 = 4.55 ± 0.18. That is, it can be confirmed that the compound of the present invention exhibits a higher magnetic relaxation rate than Gadovist, a commercial contrast agent of GdL (6), which is high enough to be effective enough to be used as a contrast agent for obtaining an in vivo magnetic resonance image. It can be evaluated as having. That is, it can be confirmed that the compound of the present invention can be used as an excellent contrast agent.
특성 평가: 운동학적 안정성Characteristic evaluation: kinematic stability
또한, 본 발명의 실시예 1에 따른 화합물 GdL (6)의 운동학적 안정성을 확인하였다. GdL (6)의 운동학적 안정성은 시간에 따른 자기이완율의 변화를 통해 확인할 수 있고, 구체적으로 GdL (6)을 녹인 용액에 염화아연(ZnCl2)을 첨가한 후 가돌리늄과 아연 이온의 금속 교환(transmetallation) 반응을 유도하고 이의 자기이완율을 측정하여 확인하였다. 이때, 아연 이온 첨가 후 자기이완율의 변화가 클수록 불안정하다고 평가할 수 있다. 아울러, 본 발명의 GdL (6)와 함께 4종의 상용 조영제(Dotarem®, Multihance®, Gadovist® 및 Primovist®)의 운동학적 안정성을 평가하였고, 이를 본 발명의 GdL (6)과 비교하였다. 그 결과를 도 1에 나타낸다.In addition, the kinematic stability of the compound GdL (6) according to Example 1 of the present invention was confirmed. The kinematic stability of GdL (6) can be confirmed by the change of the self-relaxation rate with time. Specifically, zinc chloride (ZnCl 2 ) is added to the solution in which GdL (6) is dissolved, followed by metal exchange between gadolinium and zinc ions. It was confirmed by inducing a transmetallation reaction and measuring its self-relaxation rate. At this time, it can be evaluated that the greater the change in the magnetic relaxation rate after the addition of zinc ions is unstable. In addition, the kinematic stability of four commercially available contrast agents (Dotarem ® , Multihance ® , Gadovist ® and Primovist ® ) with GdL (6) of the present invention was evaluated and compared with the GdL (6) of the present invention. The result is shown in FIG.
도 1은 본 발명의 화합물의 운동학적 안정성을 설명하기 위한 도면이다.1 is a view for explaining the kinematic stability of the compound of the present invention.
도 1을 참조하면, 본 발명의 실시예 1에 따른 GdL (6)은 4종의 상용 조영제 중 Dotarem®과 Gadovist® 사이의 자기이완변화율을 나타내는 것을 확인할 수 있다. 즉, 본 발명의 GdL (6)은 비교적 안정성이 낮은 선형 구조의 상용 조영제인 Primovist® 및 Multihance® 보다는 월등히 높은 자기이완 변화율을 나타낼 뿐만 아니라, 안정한 고리 구조의 상용 조영제인 Dotarem® 및 Gadovist®와 비교하여도 이와 유사한 높은 운동학적 안정성을 보임을 확인할 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 1, it can be seen that GdL 6 according to Example 1 of the present invention exhibits a rate of change of self-relaxation between Dotarem ® and Gadovist ® among four commercially available contrast agents. That is, GdL (6) of the present invention compared to the relative stability is not only exhibit extremely high magnetic relaxation rate of change than the commercially available contrast agent of Primovist ® and Multihance ® of low linear structure, a commercially available contrast agent of a stable ring structure Dotarem ® and Gadovist ® It can be seen that similar high kinematic stability.
즉, 본 발명의 화합물이 우수한 운동학적 안정성을 나타냄을 확인할 수 있다.That is, it can be seen that the compound of the present invention exhibits excellent kinematic stability.
특성 평가: 염증 표적 능력Characterization: Inflammation target ability
본 발명의 실시예 1에 따른 GdL (6)의 생체내(in vivo) 염증 표적 능력은 허벅지 염증 동물 모델에서 생체내 MRI 실험을 통해 GdL (6)의 생체내 분포와 염증 표적 기능을 확인하여 평가하였고, 이를 상용 조영제인 Gadovist®의 결과와 비교하였다. 본 발명의 GdL (6)과 상용 조영제 Gadovist®의 생체내 분포와 염증 표적 능력 평가 결과는 도 2a 내지 2c에 나타낸다.In vivo inflammation targeting ability of GdL (6) according to Example 1 of the present invention is evaluated by confirming the in vivo distribution and inflammation target function of GdL (6) through in vivo MRI experiments in a thigh inflammation animal model This was compared with the result of Gadovist ® , a commercial contrast medium. In vivo distribution and inflammatory target ability evaluation results of the GdL (6) and the commercial contrast agent Gadovist ® of the present invention are shown in FIGS. 2A to 2C.
도 2a는 본 발명의 화합물의 염증 표적 능력 평가 결과를 설명하기 위한 도면이고, 도 2b는 상용 조영제 Gadovist®의 염증 표적 능력 평가 결과를 설명하기 위한 도면이다.Figure 2a is a view for explaining the result of inflammatory target capacity evaluation of the compound of the present invention, Figure 2b is a view for explaining the result of inflammatory target ability evaluation of commercial contrast agent Gadovist ® .
도 2c는 본 발명의 화합물 및 상용 조영제 Gadovist®의 염증 표적 능력 결과를 설명하기 위한 CNR 그래프이다.FIG. 2C is a CNR graph to illustrate the inflammatory target ability results of the compounds of the invention and the commercial contrast agent Gadovist ® .
먼저, 도 2a 및 2b를 참조하면, Gadovist®는 주사 직후에는 염증이 밝게 보이지만 점차 신호증강효과가 떨어지는 양상인 반면, 본 발명의 GdL (6)은 주사 직후부터 2시간 이상 동안 꾸준한 신호증강효과를 나타내는 것을 확인할 수 있다.First, referring to FIGS. 2A and 2B, Gadovist ® shows bright inflammation immediately after injection but gradually decreases in signal augmentation effect, whereas GdL (6) of the present invention has a steady signal augmentation effect for two hours or more immediately after injection. It can confirm that it shows.
또한, 도 2c를 참조하면, 본 발명의 GdL (6)과 Gadovist®의 염증 표적성을 CNR 그래프로 나타냈을 때, 주사 직후의 CNR은 비슷하나 시간이 지남에 따라 그 차이가 점차 커지고, 특히, 2시간이 경과하였을 때 Gadovist®의 CNR이 30% 이하로 급격하게 감소하지만, 본 발명의 화합물 GdL (6)는 50% 정도의 신호증강을 보이며, Gadovist®와 비교하여 2배 높은 CNR을 나타내는 것을 확인할 수 있다.In addition, referring to FIG. 2C, when the inflammatory targets of GdL (6) and Gadovist ® of the present invention are shown in the CNR graph, the CNR immediately after the injection is similar, but the difference gradually increases over time, in particular, After 2 hours, the CNR of Gadovist ® is drastically reduced to 30% or less, but the compound GdL (6) of the present invention exhibits about 50% signal amplification, which is twice as high as that of Gadovist ®. You can check it.
즉, 도 2a 내지 도 2c에서 도시한 바와 같이, 본 발명의 화합물 GdL (6)이 상용 조영제 보다 우수한 염증 표적 능력을 나타내는 것을 확인할 수 있다.That is, as shown in Figs. 2A to 2C, it can be seen that the compound GdL (6) of the present invention exhibits superior inflammation target ability than commercial contrast agents.
특성 평가: 항염 특성Characteristic evaluation: anti-inflammatory properties
또한, 본 발명의 화합물 GdL (6)의 항염증 특성을 확인하였다. 항염증 특성은 생체외(in vitro)로 실험을 통해 수행하였고, 구체적으로 세포에 염증 유발 물질인 리포폴리사카라이드(lipopolysaccharide, LPS)를 처리하여 염증 반응을 일으킨 후, 세포를 각각 2종의 비스테로이드성 항염증증제(Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, NSAIDs) (디플루니살(Diflunisal) 및 술린닥(Sulindac))과 본 발명의 화합물 GdL (6), 그리고 본 발명의 비교 화합물 GdL (10)로 처리하고, 세포에서 염증 반응을 유도하는 MMP-9 저해 능력 확인하였다. 그 결과는 도 3에 나타낸다.In addition, the anti-inflammatory properties of the compound GdL (6) of the present invention were confirmed. Anti-inflammatory properties were performed in vitro , and specifically, cells were treated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS), which is an inflammation-inducing substance, to induce an inflammatory response, and then the cells were divided into two types of non-inflammatory. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (Diflunisal and Sulindac) and compound GdL (6) of the invention, and comparative compound GdL (10) of the invention Treated with and confirmed the ability of MMP-9 inhibition to induce an inflammatory response in cells. The result is shown in FIG.
도 3은 본 발명의 화합물의 항염증 특성을 설명하기 위한 도면이다.3 is a view for explaining the anti-inflammatory properties of the compound of the present invention.
도 3을 참조하면, 먼저, 디플루니살(Diflunisal)과 GdL(10)를 비교하면, 상용 비스테로이드성 소염 물질인 디플루니살의 MMP-9 보다 디플루니살을 이용하여 제조한 본 발명의 비교 화합물 GdL (10)의 MMP-9 발현 정도가 증가하는 것을 확인할 수 있다. 즉, 비교 화합물 GdL (10)의 MMP-9의 억제 능력이 비스테로이드성 소염 물질인 디플루니살의 MMP-9 억제 능력 보다 감소하는 것을 확인할 수 있다. Referring to FIG. 3, first, when comparing Diflunisal and GdL (10), a comparative compound of the present invention prepared using Diflunisal than MMP-9 of Diflunisal, a commercial nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory material It can be seen that the degree of MMP-9 expression of GdL (10) increases. That is, it can be confirmed that the inhibitory ability of MMP-9 of the comparative compound GdL (10) is lower than the MMP-9 inhibitory ability of Diflunisal, which is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory substance.
반면, 술린닥(Sulindac)과 이를 이용하여 본 발명에 따라 합성한 본 발명의 화합물 GdL(6)를 비교하면, 본 발명의 화합물 GdL (6)은 술린닥과 비교하여 MMP-9 발현량이 감소하는 것을 확인할 수 있으며, 이는 본 발명의 화합물 GdL (6)이 상용 비스테로이드성 소염 물질인 술린닥과 비교하여 활성이 증가하였음을 의미하고, 구체적으로 술린닥 보다 약 1.5배의 향상된 염증 저해 능력을 갖고 또한 발현된 염증을 50% 가까이 감소시키는 치료 효과를 보이는 것을 확인할 수 있다. 이것은 본 발명에 따라 술린닥을 DO3A 기반의 가돌리늄 착물 리간드와 컨쥬게이션시킴으로써, 종래의 술린닥의 활성 보다 우수한 항염증 활성을 갖는 신규한 구조의 화합물을 제공할 수 있고, 특히, 본 발명의 화합물이 염증 부위에서 염증 발현에 기여하는 MMP-9를 억제함으로써 염증 반응을 감소시킬 수 있음을 확인할 수 있다.On the other hand, when comparing Sulindac (Sulindac) and the compound GdL (6) of the present invention synthesized according to the present invention, the compound of the present invention GdL (6) is reduced MMP-9 expression compared to the sulindac It can be confirmed that this means that the compound GdL (6) of the present invention has an increased activity compared to the commercial nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory material, sulindac, and specifically has about 1.5 times improved inflammation inhibition ability than sulindac. In addition, it can be seen that the therapeutic effect to reduce the expressed inflammation close to 50%. This can be achieved by conjugating sulindac according to the present invention with a DO3A based gadolinium complex ligand, thereby providing a compound of novel structure with anti-inflammatory activity superior to that of conventional sulindac, in particular the compounds of the present invention It can be seen that the inflammatory response can be reduced by inhibiting MMP-9, which contributes to inflammation expression at the site of inflammation.
즉, 상기에서 확인한 바를 소결하면, 본 발명의 화합물은 우수한 자기이완율을 나타내고, 염증 질환 동물 모델 실험을 통해서도 염증 부위에 강한 조영 증강 및 장시간 유지되는 표적성을 나타내며, 운동학적 안정성 테스트를 통해 체내 안정성 또한 우수함을 확인할 수 있고, 나아가, 본 발명의 화합물은 기존의 항염증성 물질 보다 우수한 MMP-9 억제 특성을 나타내며 효과적인 항염증 활성 특성을 갖는 것을 확인할 수 있다.That is, when sintering the above confirmed, the compound of the present invention exhibits excellent self-relaxation rate, strong contrast enhancement and long-term targetability at the site of inflammation even through animal model experiments of inflammatory disease, and through the kinematic stability test It can be confirmed that the stability is also excellent, and furthermore, the compounds of the present invention exhibit superior MMP-9 inhibitory properties and have effective anti-inflammatory activity properties than the existing anti-inflammatory materials.
따라서, 본 발명의 화합물은 염증에 대한 표적성을 갖고 염증 부위를 표적하여 진단함과 동시에 우수한 MMP-9 억제 능력을 가져 염증 치료가 가능한, 염증 진단 및 치료가 동시에 가능한 항염증제로서 이용할 수 있음을 확인할 수 있다.Therefore, the compounds of the present invention can be used as an anti-inflammatory agent that can be used for both inflammation and diagnosis and treatment at the same time, which is capable of treating inflammation by targeting the inflammation site and diagnosing the site of inflammation and having excellent MMP-9 inhibitory ability. Can be.
상기에서는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 참조하여 설명하였지만, 해당 기술 분야의 숙련된 당업자는 하기의 특허 청구 범위에 기재된 본 발명의 사상 및 영역으로부터 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 본 발명을 다양하게 수정 및 변경시킬 수 있음을 이해할 수 있을 것이다.While the foregoing has been described with reference to preferred embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art will be able to variously modify and change the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the claims below. It will be appreciated.

Claims (16)

  1. 하기 화학식 1로 나타내는 구조를 갖는, 화합물;Compound having a structure represented by the following formula (1);
    [화학식 1][Formula 1]
    Figure PCTKR2019003343-appb-I000008
    Figure PCTKR2019003343-appb-I000008
    상기 화학식 1에서,In Chemical Formula 1,
    Linker는 *-(CH2)x-A-(CH2)y-*를 나타내고,Linker represents *-(CH 2 ) x -A- (CH 2 ) y- *,
    x 및 y는 각각 독립적으로 0 내지 5 중 어느 하나의 정수를 나타내며,x and y each independently represent an integer of any one of 0 to 5,
    A는 *-COO-*, *-CO-*, *-CONH-* 또는 *-O-*를 나타낸다.A represents * -COO- *, * -CO- *, * -CONH- * or * -O- *.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 화학식 1은 하기 화학식 2로 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는, 화합물;Formula 1 is represented by the following formula (2), a compound;
    [화학식 2][Formula 2]
    Figure PCTKR2019003343-appb-I000009
    Figure PCTKR2019003343-appb-I000009
  3. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 화합물은 염증 부위를 표적하고 염증 부위에 항염증 활성을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는,The compound is characterized in that it targets the site of inflammation and has anti-inflammatory activity at the site of inflammation,
    화합물.compound.
  4. 제3항에 있어서,The method of claim 3,
    상기 화합물은 염증 부위에서 기질 금속 단백질분해효소-9(MMP-9)을 억제하여 항염증 활성을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는,The compound is characterized by having anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) at the site of inflammation,
    화합물.compound.
  5. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 화합물은 1.5T 자기공명영상(magnetic resonance image, MRI)에서 4.5 mM-1s-1 내지 5.5 mM-1s-1의 자기이완도를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는,The compound is characterized in that having a magnetic relaxation of 4.5 mM -1 s -1 to 5.5 mM -1 s -1 in 1.5T magnetic resonance image (MRI),
    화합물.compound.
  6. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 화합물은 염증 부위를 표적 진단 및 치료하는 것을 특징으로 하는,The compound is characterized in that the target diagnosis and treatment of the site of inflammation,
    화합물.compound.
  7. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 화합물은 적어도 하나의 물 분자와 배위하는 것을 특징으로 하는,Wherein said compound is coordinated with at least one water molecule,
    화합물.compound.
  8. 하기 화학식 1로 나타내는 구조를 갖는 화합물을 포함하고, 염증 부위를 표적하고 염증 부위에 항염증 활성을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는, 항염증제;An anti-inflammatory agent comprising a compound having a structure represented by the following formula (1), characterized in that it targets an inflammation site and has anti-inflammatory activity at the inflammation site;
    [화학식 1][Formula 1]
    Figure PCTKR2019003343-appb-I000010
    Figure PCTKR2019003343-appb-I000010
    상기 화학식 1에서,In Chemical Formula 1,
    Linker는 *-(CH2)x-A-(CH2)y-*를 나타내고,Linker represents *-(CH 2 ) x -A- (CH 2 ) y- *,
    x 및 y는 각각 독립적으로 0 내지 5 중 어느 하나의 정수를 나타내며,x and y each independently represent an integer of any one of 0 to 5,
    A는 *-COO-*, *-CO-*, *-CONH-* 또는 *-O-*를 나타낸다.A represents * -COO- *, * -CO- *, * -CONH- * or * -O- *.
  9. 제8항에 있어서,The method of claim 8,
    상기 화학식 1은 하기 화학식 2로 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는, 항염증제;Formula 1 is represented by the following formula 2, anti-inflammatory agent;
    [화학식 2][Formula 2]
    Figure PCTKR2019003343-appb-I000011
    Figure PCTKR2019003343-appb-I000011
  10. 제8항에 있어서,The method of claim 8,
    상기 항염증제는 염증 부위에서 기질 금속 단백질분해효소-9(MMP-9)을 억제하는 것을 특징으로 하는,The anti-inflammatory agent is characterized in that to inhibit the matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) at the site of inflammation,
    항염증제.Anti-inflammatory.
  11. 제8항에 있어서,The method of claim 8,
    상기 항염증제는 1.5T 자기공명영상에서 4.5 mM-1s-1 내지 5.5 mM-1s-1의 자기이완도를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는,The anti-inflammatory agent is characterized in that the magnetic relaxation of 4.5 mM -1 s -1 to 5.5 mM -1 s -1 in 1.5T magnetic resonance imaging,
    항염증제.Anti-inflammatory.
  12. 제11항에 있어서,The method of claim 11,
    상기 항염증제는 염증 부위를 표적 진단 및 치료하는 것을 특징으로 하는,The anti-inflammatory agent is characterized in that the target diagnosis and treatment of the inflammation site,
    항염증제.Anti-inflammatory.
  13. 제8항에 있어서,The method of claim 8,
    상기 화학식 1로 나타내는 화합물은 적어도 하나의 물 분자와 배위하는 것을 특징으로 하는,Compound represented by the formula (1) is characterized in that the coordination with at least one water molecule,
    항염증제.Anti-inflammatory.
  14. 하기 화학식 1로 나타내는 구조를 갖는 화합물을 포함하는, 기질 금속 단백질분해효소-9 억제제;A substrate metal protease-9 inhibitor comprising a compound having a structure represented by Formula 1 below;
    [화학식 1][Formula 1]
    Figure PCTKR2019003343-appb-I000012
    Figure PCTKR2019003343-appb-I000012
    상기 화학식 1에서,In Chemical Formula 1,
    Linker는 *-(CH2)x-A-(CH2)y-*를 나타내고,Linker represents *-(CH 2 ) x -A- (CH 2 ) y- *,
    x 및 y는 각각 독립적으로 0 내지 5 중 어느 하나의 정수를 나타내며,x and y each independently represent an integer of any one of 0 to 5,
    A는 *-COO-*, *-CO-*, *-CONH-* 또는 *-O-*를 나타낸다.A represents * -COO- *, * -CO- *, * -CONH- * or * -O- *.
  15. 제14항에 있어서,The method of claim 14,
    상기 화학식 1은 하기 화학식 2로 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는, 항염증제;Formula 1 is represented by the following formula 2, anti-inflammatory agent;
    [화학식 2][Formula 2]
    Figure PCTKR2019003343-appb-I000013
    Figure PCTKR2019003343-appb-I000013
  16. 제14항에 있어서,The method of claim 14,
    상기 기질 금속 단백질분해효소-9 억제제는 염증 부위에서 기질 금속 단백질분해효소-9를 억제하는 것을 특징으로 하는,The matrix metalloproteinase-9 inhibitor is characterized in that to inhibit the matrix metalloproteinase-9 at the site of inflammation,
    기질 금속 단백질분해효소-9 억제제.Matrix metalloproteinase-9 inhibitors.
PCT/KR2019/003343 2018-03-22 2019-03-22 Compound having novel structure, anti-inflammatory agent comprising same, and matrix metalloprotease-9 inhibitor comprising same WO2019182393A1 (en)

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