WO2019181642A1 - Stringed instrument - Google Patents

Stringed instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019181642A1
WO2019181642A1 PCT/JP2019/009966 JP2019009966W WO2019181642A1 WO 2019181642 A1 WO2019181642 A1 WO 2019181642A1 JP 2019009966 W JP2019009966 W JP 2019009966W WO 2019181642 A1 WO2019181642 A1 WO 2019181642A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
neck
head
members
stringed instrument
longitudinal direction
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2019/009966
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
健太 石坂
Original Assignee
ヤマハ株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ヤマハ株式会社 filed Critical ヤマハ株式会社
Publication of WO2019181642A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019181642A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10DSTRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10D3/00Details of, or accessories for, stringed musical instruments, e.g. slide-bars
    • G10D3/06Necks; Fingerboards, e.g. fret boards
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10DSTRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10D1/00General design of stringed musical instruments
    • G10D1/04Plucked or strummed string instruments, e.g. harps or lyres
    • G10D1/05Plucked or strummed string instruments, e.g. harps or lyres with fret boards or fingerboards
    • G10D1/08Guitars
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10DSTRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10D1/00General design of stringed musical instruments
    • G10D1/04Plucked or strummed string instruments, e.g. harps or lyres
    • G10D1/05Plucked or strummed string instruments, e.g. harps or lyres with fret boards or fingerboards
    • G10D1/08Guitars
    • G10D1/085Mechanical design of electric guitars
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10DSTRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10D3/00Details of, or accessories for, stringed musical instruments, e.g. slide-bars
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10DSTRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10D3/00Details of, or accessories for, stringed musical instruments, e.g. slide-bars
    • G10D3/22Material for manufacturing stringed musical instruments; Treatment of the material

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a stringed musical instrument.
  • a stringed instrument having a body, neck and head, such as an electric guitar
  • the vibration of the string is transmitted to the body, neck and head, and the body, neck and head also vibrate.
  • the body, neck and head vibrate, the vibration energy of the string is consumed, and the vibration of the string is attenuated.
  • the vibration characteristics of the instrument body including the body, neck and head affect the vibration of the strings and the sound quality of the stringed instruments.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a stringed instrument in which the sound quality of the stringed instrument is improved by adjusting the vibration state (vibration characteristics) of the instrument body (electric guitar body) by putting a weight on the head.
  • the present disclosure has been made in view of the above-described circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a stringed instrument that can improve sound quality.
  • the stringed musical instrument includes a neck, a head, and a first member, the first member includes a first end and a second end in a longitudinal direction, and the first member is disposed on the neck. The first end is located, and the second end is located on the head and is fixed to the neck and the head.
  • FIG. 2 is an enlarged plan view showing a part of a neck and a head in the stringed instrument shown in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along arrow III-III in FIG. 2.
  • 3 is a graph showing the frequency characteristics of vibration in the stringed musical instrument shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 in comparison with the frequency characteristics of vibration in a stringed musical instrument not including the first and second members. It is a figure which shows the 1st example of the vibration aspect of a stringed instrument structure when the stringed instrument shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 vibrates in a “first bending mode”.
  • an electric guitar is illustrated as a stringed instrument according to the present invention.
  • an electric guitar 1 according to the present embodiment includes a stringed instrument component (component) 2, a body 3, and a string 4.
  • the stringed musical instrument structure 2 includes a neck 5, a head 6, a first member 7, and a second member 8.
  • the body 3 may have a hollow inside, for example.
  • the body 3 of the present embodiment is a solid body having no cavity inside. That is, the body 3 is formed in a plate shape.
  • the material constituting the body 3 may be arbitrary, such as wood.
  • a bridge 11, an electromagnetic pickup 12, and a controller are attached to the body 3 of the present embodiment.
  • the bridge 11, the electromagnetic pickup 12, and the controller are attached to the surface 3 a of the body 3 that is substantially orthogonal to the thickness direction (Z-axis direction) of the body 3.
  • a first end portion of the string 4 is fastened to the bridge 11.
  • the electromagnetic pickup 12 is located between the neck 5 and the bridge 11 in the longitudinal direction (X-axis direction) of the neck 5.
  • a plurality (two in the illustrated example) of electromagnetic pickups 12 are arranged side by side in the longitudinal direction of the neck 5.
  • the controller adjusts the volume and tone of the acoustic signal output from the electromagnetic pickup 12.
  • the controller includes two volume switches 13 and a pickup selector 14 for switching the electromagnetic pickup 12 to be operated.
  • the neck 5 is connected to the end of the body 3 and extends in a direction away from the body 3. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the neck 5 includes an attached fingerboard 21 (FIG. 3).
  • the fingerboard 21 is located on the surface 5 a of the neck 5 facing in the same direction as the surface 3 a of the body 3.
  • a direction in which a plurality of strings 4 are arranged in the neck 5 among directions orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the neck 5 is referred to as a width direction (Y-axis direction) of the neck 5.
  • the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction and the width direction of the neck 5 is referred to as the thickness direction (Z-axis direction) of the neck 5.
  • the thickness direction of the neck 5 coincides with the thickness direction of the body 3.
  • a rod-shaped truss rod 22 for adjusting the warp of the neck 5 is provided inside the neck 5.
  • the longitudinal end portion 22 ⁇ / b> B of the truss rod 22 is positioned closer to the proximal end portion side of the neck 5 than the distal end portion 5 ⁇ / b> B of the neck 5 in the longitudinal direction of the neck 5.
  • the base end portion of the neck 5 is an end portion connected to the body 3 in the longitudinal direction of the neck 5.
  • the longitudinal end 22B of the truss rod 22 may be positioned, for example, to coincide with the tip 5B of the neck 5
  • the truss rod 22 is located within the neck 5 in the longitudinal direction of the neck 5 Is inserted into the insertion hole 23 extending in the direction.
  • the insertion hole 23 of the neck 5 into which the truss rod 22 is inserted opens at the tip 5B of the neck 5.
  • the warp of the neck 5 is adjusted by inserting a tool for operating the truss rod 22 into the insertion hole 23 and rotating the truss rod 22 about its axis to change the amount of bending of the truss rod 22. be able to.
  • the truss rod 22 and the insertion hole 23 are located at the center of the neck 5 in the width direction of the neck 5.
  • the head 6 is provided continuously to the tip 5 ⁇ / b> B of the neck 5.
  • the head 6 of this embodiment is formed integrally with the neck 5.
  • the head 6 may be formed separately from the neck 5 and then connected to the neck 5.
  • the head 6 extends in the longitudinal direction of the neck 5 from the tip 5B of the neck 5, for example.
  • the head 6 of the present embodiment is inclined in the thickness direction of the neck 5 (Z-axis direction) in the opposite direction to the surface 5a of the neck 5 as the head 6 moves away from the tip 5B of the neck 5 in the longitudinal direction of the neck 5.
  • the neck 5 extends in the longitudinal direction.
  • the longitudinal direction of the head 6 may be provided so as to coincide with the longitudinal direction of the neck 5.
  • the direction parallel to the width direction of the neck 5 among the directions orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the head 6 is the width direction of the head 6 (in FIGS. 1 and 2).
  • (Y-axis direction) is the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction and the width direction of the head 6 .
  • the head 6 of the present embodiment is formed in a plate shape whose dimension in the thickness direction is smaller than the dimension in the longitudinal direction and the dimension in the width direction.
  • a groove 24 for opening the insertion hole 23 of the neck 5 described above is formed on the surface 6a of the head 6 facing the same side as the surface 5a of the neck 5, a groove 24 for opening the insertion hole 23 of the neck 5 described above is formed.
  • the groove 24 is formed continuously to the insertion hole 23 of the neck 5 in the longitudinal direction of the neck 5. Specifically, the positions of the grooves 24 in the width direction of the neck 5 and the head 6 coincide with the insertion holes 23.
  • the groove 24 is located at the center of the head 6 in the width direction of the head 6 perpendicular to the thickness direction and the longitudinal direction of the head 6. Further, the dimension of the groove 24 in the width direction of the neck 5 and the head 6 is equal to the dimension of the insertion hole 23.
  • the head 6 is provided with a plurality of pegs 25 for winding the second end of the string 4.
  • the head 6 is formed with a plurality of attachment holes 26 for penetrating in the thickness direction and attaching the plurality of pegs 25 individually.
  • a plurality of mounting holes 26 are arranged in two rows in the longitudinal direction of the head 6. That is, the mounting holes 26 are arranged not only in the longitudinal direction of the head 6 but also in the width direction of the head 6.
  • the groove 24 of the head 6 described above is located between the mounting holes 26 in the width direction of the head 6.
  • Arrangement of the plurality of mounting holes 26 in the head 6 may be arbitrary. That is, the plurality of attachment holes 26 may be arranged in a line in the longitudinal direction of the head 6, for example.
  • the material constituting the neck 5 and the head 6 may be any material such as wood.
  • the neck 5 and the head 6 configured as described above vibrate according to the vibration of the string 4. At this time, a predetermined vibration mode is excited in the neck 5 and the head 6 at a predetermined natural frequency.
  • the vibration mode of the neck 5 and the head 6 includes a “twist mode” in which the neck 5 and the head 6 vibrate so as to twist about the axis extending in the longitudinal direction of the neck 5 and the head 6.
  • the vibration mode of the neck 5 and the head 6 includes a “bending mode” in which the neck 5 and the head 6 vibrate so as to wave in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction. Further, as illustrated in FIGS.
  • the “bending mode” includes a “first bending mode” in which the neck 5 and the head 6 vibrate so as to wave in the thickness direction (Z-axis direction) of the body 3.
  • the vibration mode of the neck 5 and the head 6 includes a “second bending mode” in which the neck 5 and the head 6 vibrate so as to wave in the width direction (Y-axis direction) of the body 3.
  • 5 and 6 in the gray scale, the white portion indicates that the vibration displacement is larger, and the black portion indicates that the vibration displacement is smaller.
  • 5 and 6 indicates a standing wave node (hereinafter referred to as a bending mode node) in the “first bending mode” of the head 6.
  • the node N1 of the bending mode in the head 6 is located in the middle part of the head 6 in the longitudinal direction.
  • the first and second members 7 and 8 are for changing the vibration characteristics of the neck 5 and the head 6, and particularly for changing the frequency characteristics of vibration in the neck 5 and the head 6.
  • the first and second members 7 and 8 are provided with respect to the neck 5 and the head 6 so as to adjust the rigidity of the neck 5 and the head 6. More specifically, the first and second members 7 and 8 are fixed to the neck 5 and the head 6 so as to extend in the longitudinal direction of the neck 5 and the head 6 and pass through the boundary between the neck 5 and the head 6. That is, the first and second members 7 and 8 are provided so as to straddle both the neck 5 and the head 6.
  • the extending direction of the first and second members 7 and 8 corresponds to the longitudinal direction of the neck 5 and the head 6.
  • the first end 7 ⁇ / b> A in the extending direction of the first member 7 and the first end 8 ⁇ / b> A in the extending direction of the second member 8 are located in the middle part of the head 6 in the longitudinal direction of the neck 5 and the head 6.
  • the first end portions 7 ⁇ / b> A and 8 ⁇ / b> A of the first and second members 7 and 8 may not reach at least the tip of the head 6.
  • the first end portions 7A and 8A of the first and second members 7 and 8 are located at or near the node N1 of the bending mode in the head 6, for example.
  • the first end portions 7A and 8A of the first and second members 7 and 8 are positioned closer to the boundary side between the neck 5 and the head 6 than the bending mode node N1 (see FIGS. 5 and 6) of the head 6, for example. It is preferable.
  • the second ends 7 ⁇ / b> B and 8 ⁇ / b> B of the first and second members 7 and 8 are located in the middle of the neck 5 in the longitudinal direction.
  • the second end portions 7B and 8B located on the opposite side to the first end portions 7A and 8A are, for example, the base end portion of the neck 5 located on the body 3 side. May be located.
  • the second ends 7B and 8B of the first and second members 7 and 8 are located at the same position as the end 22B of the truss rod 22, but are not limited thereto.
  • the second ends 7B and 8B of the first and second members 7 and 8 may be positioned closer to the proximal end of the neck 5 than the end 22B of the truss rod 22, for example. Further, the second end portions 7B and 8B of the first and second members 7 and 8 may be positioned closer to the tip portion 5B side of the neck 5 than the end portion 22B of the truss rod 22, for example. In this case, the distance between the second ends 7B and 8B of the first and second members 7 and 8 and the end 22B of the truss rod 22 in the longitudinal direction of the neck 5 is more preferably small.
  • the first and second members 7 and 8 of this embodiment are disposed inside the neck 5 and the head 6.
  • the first and second members 7 and 8 are fixed to the neck 5 and the head 6 by adhesion or the like inside the neck 5 and the head 6.
  • the first and second members 7 and 8 may be exposed from the front surface 5a of the neck 5 or the back surface 5c of the neck 5 opposite to the front surface 5a.
  • the first and second members 7 and 8 may be exposed from the front surface 6a of the head 6 or the back surface 6c of the head 6 opposite to the front surface 6a.
  • the first and second members 7 and 8 of the present embodiment are not exposed on the surface of the neck 5 or the head 6.
  • the width direction dimension W1 of the first and second members 7 and 8 in the width direction of the neck 5 and the head 6 is, for example,
  • the first and second members 7 and 8 in the thickness direction of the neck 5 and the head 6 are preferably smaller than the dimension T1 in the thickness direction.
  • the dimension T12 in the thickness direction of the first and second members 7 and 8 in the thickness direction of the head 6 is, for example, at least half and equal to or less than the dimension T2 in the thickness direction of the head 6. Preferably there is.
  • the dimension T11 in the thickness direction of the first and second members 7 and 8 in the thickness direction of the neck 5 is, for example, at least half and equal to or less than the dimension T3 in the thickness direction of the neck 5. It is preferable to make the dimension T1 in the thickness direction of the first and second members 7 and 8 larger, for example, within a range not exceeding the dimensions T2 and T3 in the thickness direction of the neck 5 and the head 6.
  • the dimension T11 in the thickness direction of the first and second members 7 and 8 located in the neck 5 and the dimension T12 in the thickness direction of the parts of the first and second members 7 and 8 located in the head 6 For example, they may be different from each other, but are equivalent in this embodiment.
  • the rigidity of the first and second members 7 and 8 is higher than the rigidity of the neck 5 and the head 6.
  • the first and second members 7 and 8 of the present embodiment are made of fiber reinforced members including fibers (not shown) harder than the neck 5 and the head 6.
  • the fiber direction (longitudinal direction of the fiber) is preferably oriented in the extending direction of the first and second members 7 and 8 (longitudinal direction of the neck 5 and the head 6).
  • the direction of the fibers may completely coincide with the extending direction of the first and second members 7 and 8, but may be slightly inclined with respect to the extending direction, for example. That is, the fiber direction need not be at least orthogonal to the extending direction of the first and second members 7 and 8.
  • the fiber reinforced members constituting the first and second members 7 and 8 are preferably carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) containing carbon fibers, for example. Since the first and second members 7 and 8 are made of fiber reinforced members, the first and second members 7 and 8 can be reduced in weight while improving the rigidity of the first and second members 7 and 8. be able to.
  • the fiber reinforced members constituting the first and second members 7 and 8 can be made of other materials.
  • the stringed musical instrument structure 2 of the present embodiment includes the first and second members 7 and 8.
  • the first and second members 7 and 8 have the same size and shape.
  • the positions of the plurality of first and second members 7 and 8 in the longitudinal direction of the neck 5 and the head 6 are also the same.
  • the first and second members 7 and 8 are arranged at intervals from each other in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the neck 5 and the head 6.
  • the first and second members 7 and 8 may be arranged at intervals in the thickness direction of the neck 5 and the head 6 (for example, the Z-axis direction).
  • the first and second members 7 and 8 are arranged at equal intervals in the width direction (Y-axis direction) of the neck 5 and the head 6.
  • the first and second members 7 and 8 are equally arranged in the width direction of the neck 5 and the head 6 with the center (axis) of the neck 5 and the head 6 in the width direction as the center.
  • the first and second members 7 and 8 in the present embodiment are positioned opposite to each other in the width direction of the neck 5 and the head 6 and at the same interval with respect to the middle (axis) of the neck 5 and the head 6 in the width direction. .
  • the first and second members 7 and 8 are positioned so as not to interfere with the insertion hole 23 of the neck 5 and the groove 24 of the head 6.
  • the first and second members 7 and 8 are located on both sides of the truss rod 22 provided inside the neck 5 in the arrangement direction. More specifically, the first and second members 7 and 8 are located on both sides of the insertion hole 23 and the groove 24 in the width direction (Y-axis direction) of the neck 5 and the head 6.
  • the first and second members 7 and 8 are located between the mounting holes 26 arranged in the width direction of the head 6 so as not to interfere with the mounting holes 26 of the head 6.
  • the stringed instrument structure 2 (structure of the example) of the present embodiment configured as described above has the vibration frequency characteristics indicated by the solid line F1 in FIG.
  • a broken line F2 in FIG. 4 indicates the frequency characteristics of vibration of a stringed instrument component (comparative component) that does not include the first and second members 7 and 8.
  • symbols f11 to f18 indicate the natural frequencies of the vibration modes in the components of the example.
  • reference numerals f21 to f28 indicate the natural frequencies of the vibration modes in the structure of the comparative example.
  • the stringed instrument components vibrate in the “first bending mode”, respectively. Further, at the natural frequencies f12, f22, f16, and f26, the stringed instrument components vibrate in the “second bending mode”, respectively. Further, at the natural frequencies f13, f23, f15, and f25, the stringed instrument components vibrate in the “twist mode”.
  • the vibration mode of the stringed musical instrument structure illustrated in FIG. 5 shows the vibration mode at the natural frequencies f17 and f27. Moreover, the vibration mode of the stringed musical instrument structure 2 illustrated in FIG. 6 shows the vibration mode at the natural frequencies f18 and f28.
  • the natural frequencies f11 to f13 of each vibration mode in the configuration body of the example are This is equivalent to the natural frequency f21 to f23 of the mode. That is, even if the first and second members 7 and 8 of the present embodiment are provided, the frequency characteristics of vibration of the stringed instrument component 2 in a relatively low frequency band are not substantially changed from those of the component of the comparative example.
  • the natural frequencies f14 to f18 of each vibration mode in the structure of the example are the natural frequencies of each vibration mode in the structure of the comparative example.
  • the vibration characteristic (frequency characteristic of vibration) of the component of the example changes with respect to the vibration characteristic of the component of the comparative example, thereby including the component of the example (stringed instrument component 2).
  • the sound quality of the electric guitar 1 is improved with respect to the sound quality of the electric guitar including the structure of the comparative example.
  • the stringed instrument structure 2 of the present embodiment extends in the longitudinal direction of the neck 5 and the head 6 so as to pass through the boundary between the neck 5 and the head 6, and is fixed to the neck 5 and the head 6. And second members 7 and 8. Thereby, the rigidity of the boundary between the neck 5 and the head 6 can be increased, and the natural frequency of each vibration mode of the stringed musical instrument structure 2 can be increased. Further, since the first end portions 7A and 8A of the first and second members 7 and 8 are located in the middle of the head 6 in the longitudinal direction, the weight of the head 6 including the first and second members 7 and 8 is increased. Can be prevented from becoming excessively heavy. Thereby, it can prevent that the natural frequency of each vibration mode of the stringed musical instrument structure 2 falls. From the above, it is possible to improve the sound quality of the electric guitar 1 by improving the vibration characteristics of the stringed instrument structure 2 including the neck 5 and the head 6.
  • the rigidity of the first and second members 7 and 8 is higher than the rigidity of the neck 5 and the head 6. For this reason, even if the first and second members 7 and 8 are arranged inside the neck 5 and the head 6, the rigidity of the boundary between the neck 5 and the head 6 can be increased. Further, the first and second members 7 and 8 are arranged inside the neck 5 and the head 6, thereby improving the vibration characteristics of the stringed instrument component 2 without changing the external shape of the neck 5 and the head 6. The sound quality of the electric guitar 1 can be improved.
  • the second ends 7B and 8B of the first and second members 7 and 8 are located in the middle of the neck 5 in the longitudinal direction.
  • the first and second members 7 and 8 are arranged at intervals from each other in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the neck 5 and the head 6. Further, the first and second members 7 and 8 are located on both sides of the truss rod 22 in the arrangement direction of the first and second members 7 and 8. Therefore, the first and second members 7 and 7 do not interfere with various parts and parts arranged on the neck 5 and the head 6 such as the truss rod 22 and the insertion hole 23 of the neck 5 and the groove 24 of the head 6. 8 can be provided on the neck 5 and the head 6. Therefore, the first and second members 7 and 8 can be provided without changing the structure and shape of the stringed musical instrument structure 2 and the electric guitar 1 including the same.
  • the first and second members 7 and 8 are arranged inside the neck 5 and the head 6. Thereby, even if the 1st and 2nd members 7 and 8 are provided in the electric guitar 1, the external design of the stringed musical instrument structure 2 and the electric guitar 1 including the same can be maintained well.
  • the width direction dimension W1 of the first and second members 7 and 8 in the width direction of the neck 5 and the head 6 is the first in the thickness direction of the neck 5 and the head 6. And it is smaller than the dimension T1 in the thickness direction of the second members 7 and 8. For this reason, the first and second members 7 and 8 do not interfere with the truss rod 22, the insertion hole 23 of the neck 5, and the groove 24 of the head 6 inside the neck 5 and the head 6. Even if they are arranged at intervals in the width direction, the vibration characteristics of the stringed instrument component 2 can be greatly changed.
  • the first and second members 7 and 8 are arranged inside the neck 5 and the head 6, and then the first and second members 7 in the thickness direction of the head 6.
  • the dimension T12 in the thickness direction of 8 and 8 is not less than half and equal to or less than the dimension T2 in the thickness direction of the head 6.
  • the dimension T11 in the thickness direction of the first and second members 7 and 8 in the thickness direction of the neck 5 is at least half and equal to or less than the dimension T3 in the thickness direction of the neck 5.
  • the first and second members 7 and 8 are made of fiber reinforced members including fibers harder than the neck 5 and the head 6. Further, the direction of the fibers is directed to the extending direction of the first and second members 7 and 8. For this reason, the rigidity of the boundary between the neck 5 and the head 6 can be increased while reducing the weight of the first and second members 7 and 8. Thereby, the natural frequency of a predetermined vibration mode (for example, a vibration mode in a relatively high frequency band) in the stringed musical instrument structure 2 can be effectively increased.
  • a predetermined vibration mode for example, a vibration mode in a relatively high frequency band
  • the stringed instrument structure 2 may include only one first member 7.
  • the first member 7 may be disposed at the center of the neck 5 or the head 6 in the width direction (Y-axis direction).
  • the center of the first member 7 in the width direction of the neck 5 and the head 6 is preferably located at the center of the neck 5 and the head 6.
  • the dimension (width dimension) of the first member 7 in the width direction may be larger than the width dimension of the truss rod 22 as illustrated in FIG. 7, or may be equivalent to the width dimension of the truss rod 22, for example.
  • the width dimension of the 1st member 7 may be smaller than the width dimension of the truss rod 22, for example.
  • the first member 7 may be positioned so as to interfere with the insertion hole 23 of the neck 5 and the groove 24 of the head 6.
  • the first member 7 may form part of the insertion hole 23 of the neck 5 and the groove 24 of the head 6.
  • the first member 7 may be positioned so as to interfere with the mounting hole 26 of the head 6, for example.
  • the first and second members may be fixed to the front surface and / or back surface of the neck and the head, for example, by adhesion or the like.
  • the rigidity of the first and second members may be the same as that of the above embodiment, but may be equal to or less than the rigidity of the neck or the head, for example. Even if the rigidity of the first and second members is equal to or less than the rigidity of the neck and the head, the rigidity of the boundary between the neck 5 and the head 6 can be increased.
  • the first and second members can be fixed to the neck and head of an existing stringed instrument, the vibration characteristics of the neck and head (stringed instrument component) in the existing stringed instrument are improved, and the sound quality of the existing stringed instrument is improved. Can improve.
  • the present invention it is possible to improve the sound quality of a stringed musical instrument by improving the vibration characteristics of the stringed musical instrument component including the neck and the head.
  • the stringed instrument structure of the present invention can be applied to the electric guitar of the above embodiment.
  • the present invention is not limited to an electric guitar, and can be applied to any stringed instrument having a neck and a head such as an acoustic guitar.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Stringed Musical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a stringed instrument equipped with a neck, a head, and a first member, wherein the first member is equipped with a first end and a second end in a longitudinal direction, and the first member is secured to the neck and the head such that the first end is located in the neck and the second end is located in the head.

Description

弦楽器Stringed instrument
 本発明は、弦楽器に関する。 The present invention relates to a stringed musical instrument.
 本願は、2018年3月20日に、日本に出願された特願2018-53397号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。 This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-53397 filed in Japan on March 20, 2018, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
 エレクトリックギター等のようにボディ、ネックおよびヘッドを備える弦楽器では、弦の振動がボディ、ネックおよびヘッドにも伝達され、ボディ、ネックおよびヘッドも振動する。ボディ、ネックおよびヘッドが振動することで弦の振動エネルギーは消費され、弦の振動は減衰する。このため、ボディ、ネックおよびヘッドを含む楽器本体の振動特性は、弦の振動や弦楽器の音質に影響を与える。 In a stringed instrument having a body, neck and head, such as an electric guitar, the vibration of the string is transmitted to the body, neck and head, and the body, neck and head also vibrate. When the body, neck and head vibrate, the vibration energy of the string is consumed, and the vibration of the string is attenuated. For this reason, the vibration characteristics of the instrument body including the body, neck and head affect the vibration of the strings and the sound quality of the stringed instruments.
 特許文献1には、ヘッドに重りを入れることで楽器本体(エレクトリックギター本体)の振動の状態(振動特性)を調整し、弦楽器の音質の改善を図った弦楽器が開示されている。 Patent Document 1 discloses a stringed instrument in which the sound quality of the stringed instrument is improved by adjusting the vibration state (vibration characteristics) of the instrument body (electric guitar body) by putting a weight on the head.
日本国特開2017-068072号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2017-068072
 弦楽器においては、ネックおよびヘッドを含む弦楽器構成体の振動特性を改善することで、弦楽器の音質をさらに改善する余地がある。 In stringed instruments, there is room to further improve the sound quality of stringed instruments by improving the vibration characteristics of the stringed instrument structure including the neck and head.
 本開示は、上述した事情に鑑みてなされたものであって、音質を改善できる弦楽器を提供することを目的とする。 The present disclosure has been made in view of the above-described circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a stringed instrument that can improve sound quality.
 本開示に係る弦楽器は、ネックとヘッドと第1部材とを備え、前記第1部材は、長手方向に第1端部と第2端部とを備え、前記第1部材は、前記ネックに前記第1端部が位置し、前記ヘッドに前記第2端部が位置するように前記ネックおよび前記ヘッドに固定される。 The stringed musical instrument according to the present disclosure includes a neck, a head, and a first member, the first member includes a first end and a second end in a longitudinal direction, and the first member is disposed on the neck. The first end is located, and the second end is located on the head and is fixed to the neck and the head.
本発明の一実施形態に係る弦楽器構成体を含む弦楽器を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the stringed instrument containing the stringed instrument structure based on one Embodiment of this invention. 図1に示された弦楽器において、ネックの一部およびヘッドを示す拡大平面図である。FIG. 2 is an enlarged plan view showing a part of a neck and a head in the stringed instrument shown in FIG. 1. 図2のIII-III矢視断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along arrow III-III in FIG. 2. 図1および図2に示された弦楽器における振動の周波数特性を、第1および第2部材を含まない弦楽器における振動の周波数特性と比較して示すグラフである。3 is a graph showing the frequency characteristics of vibration in the stringed musical instrument shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 in comparison with the frequency characteristics of vibration in a stringed musical instrument not including the first and second members. 図1および図2に示された弦楽器が、「第一曲げモード」で振動する場合の弦楽器構成体の振動態様の第一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the 1st example of the vibration aspect of a stringed instrument structure when the stringed instrument shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 vibrates in a “first bending mode”. 図1および図2に示された弦楽器が「第一曲げモード」で振動する場合の弦楽器構成体の振動態様の第二例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the 2nd example of the vibration aspect of a stringed musical instrument structure in case the stringed musical instrument shown in FIG.1 and FIG.2 vibrates in "1st bending mode." 本発明の他の実施形態に係る弦楽器構成体を示す拡大平面図である。It is an enlarged plan view which shows the stringed musical instrument structure which concerns on other embodiment of this invention.
 以下、図1~図6を参照して本発明の一実施形態について説明する。本実施形態では、本発明に係る弦楽器として、エレクトリックギターを例示する。
 図1に示すように、本実施形態に係るエレクトリックギター1は、弦楽器構成体(コンポーネント)2と、ボディ3と、弦4とを備える。弦楽器構成体2は、ネック5と、ヘッド6と、第1部材7と、第2部材8とを備える。
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In this embodiment, an electric guitar is illustrated as a stringed instrument according to the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 1, an electric guitar 1 according to the present embodiment includes a stringed instrument component (component) 2, a body 3, and a string 4. The stringed musical instrument structure 2 includes a neck 5, a head 6, a first member 7, and a second member 8.
 ボディ3は、例えば内部に空洞を有してもよい。本実施形態のボディ3は、内部に空洞の無いソリッドボディである。すなわち、ボディ3は、板状に形成されている。ボディ3を構成する材料は、木材など任意であってよい。 The body 3 may have a hollow inside, for example. The body 3 of the present embodiment is a solid body having no cavity inside. That is, the body 3 is formed in a plate shape. The material constituting the body 3 may be arbitrary, such as wood.
 本実施形態のボディ3には、ブリッジ11、電磁ピックアップ12およびコントローラが取り付けられる。ブリッジ11、電磁ピックアップ12およびコントローラは、ボディ3の厚さ方向(Z軸方向)にほほ直交するボディ3の表面3aに取り付けられる。ブリッジ11には、弦4の第一端部が留められる。電磁ピックアップ12は、ネック5の長手方向(X軸方向)においてネック5とブリッジ11との間に位置する。本実施形態では、複数(図示例では二つ)の電磁ピックアップ12がネック5の長手方向に並べて配される。コントローラは、電磁ピックアップ12から出力される音響信号のボリュームやトーン等を調整する。コントローラには、二つのボリュームスイッチ13や、作動させる電磁ピックアップ12を切り替えるピックアップセレクター14が含まれる。 A bridge 11, an electromagnetic pickup 12, and a controller are attached to the body 3 of the present embodiment. The bridge 11, the electromagnetic pickup 12, and the controller are attached to the surface 3 a of the body 3 that is substantially orthogonal to the thickness direction (Z-axis direction) of the body 3. A first end portion of the string 4 is fastened to the bridge 11. The electromagnetic pickup 12 is located between the neck 5 and the bridge 11 in the longitudinal direction (X-axis direction) of the neck 5. In the present embodiment, a plurality (two in the illustrated example) of electromagnetic pickups 12 are arranged side by side in the longitudinal direction of the neck 5. The controller adjusts the volume and tone of the acoustic signal output from the electromagnetic pickup 12. The controller includes two volume switches 13 and a pickup selector 14 for switching the electromagnetic pickup 12 to be operated.
 ネック5は、ボディ3の端部に接続され、ボディ3から離れる方向に延びる。図1および図3に示すように、ネック5は、取り付けられた指板21(図3)を含む。指板21は、ネック5のうちボディ3の表面3aと同じ方向に向く表面5aに位置する。
 以下の説明では、ネック5の長手方向に直交する方向のうち、ネック5において複数の弦4が配列される方向をネック5の幅方向(Y軸方向)と呼ぶ。また、ネック5の長手方向および幅方向に直交する方向をネック5の厚さ方向(Z軸方向)と呼ぶ。ネック5の厚さ方向は、ボディ3の厚さ方向と一致する。
The neck 5 is connected to the end of the body 3 and extends in a direction away from the body 3. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the neck 5 includes an attached fingerboard 21 (FIG. 3). The fingerboard 21 is located on the surface 5 a of the neck 5 facing in the same direction as the surface 3 a of the body 3.
In the following description, a direction in which a plurality of strings 4 are arranged in the neck 5 among directions orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the neck 5 is referred to as a width direction (Y-axis direction) of the neck 5. The direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction and the width direction of the neck 5 is referred to as the thickness direction (Z-axis direction) of the neck 5. The thickness direction of the neck 5 coincides with the thickness direction of the body 3.
 図1および図2に示すように、ネック5の内部には、ネック5の反りを調整するための棒状のトラスロッド22が設けられている。トラスロッド22の長手方向の端部22Bは、ネック5の長手方向において、ネック5の先端部5Bよりもネック5の基端部側に位置する。ネック5の基端部とは、ネック5の長手方向においてボディ3に接続される端部である。他の実施形態においては、トラスロッド22の長手方向の端部22Bは、例えばネック5の先端部5Bに一致するように位置してもよい
 トラスロッド22は、ネック5内部においてネック5の長手方向に延びる挿入孔23に挿入される。トラスロッド22を挿入するネック5の挿入孔23は、ネック5の先端部5Bにおいて開口している。これにより、トラスロッド22を操作するための工具を挿入孔23に挿入し、トラスロッド22をその軸を中心に回転させてトラスロッド22の撓み量を変えることで、ネック5の反りを調整することができる。
 トラスロッド22および挿入孔23は、ネック5の幅方向におけるネック5の中央に位置する。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a rod-shaped truss rod 22 for adjusting the warp of the neck 5 is provided inside the neck 5. The longitudinal end portion 22 </ b> B of the truss rod 22 is positioned closer to the proximal end portion side of the neck 5 than the distal end portion 5 </ b> B of the neck 5 in the longitudinal direction of the neck 5. The base end portion of the neck 5 is an end portion connected to the body 3 in the longitudinal direction of the neck 5. In other embodiments, the longitudinal end 22B of the truss rod 22 may be positioned, for example, to coincide with the tip 5B of the neck 5 The truss rod 22 is located within the neck 5 in the longitudinal direction of the neck 5 Is inserted into the insertion hole 23 extending in the direction. The insertion hole 23 of the neck 5 into which the truss rod 22 is inserted opens at the tip 5B of the neck 5. Thereby, the warp of the neck 5 is adjusted by inserting a tool for operating the truss rod 22 into the insertion hole 23 and rotating the truss rod 22 about its axis to change the amount of bending of the truss rod 22. be able to.
The truss rod 22 and the insertion hole 23 are located at the center of the neck 5 in the width direction of the neck 5.
 図1~図3に示すように、ヘッド6は、ネック5の先端部5Bに連続させて設けられる。本実施形態のヘッド6は、ネック5に一体に形成されている。ヘッド6は、例えばネック5と別個に形成された上でネック5に接続されてもよい。
 ヘッド6は、例えばネック5の先端部5Bからネック5の長手方向に延びる。本実施形態のヘッド6は、ネック5の長手方向においてネック5の先端部5Bから離れるにしたがって、ネック5の厚さ方向(Z軸方向)にネック5の表面5aと反対側に傾斜するように、ネック5の長手方向に延びている。他の実施形態として、ヘッド6の長手方向が、ネック5の長手方向に一致するように設けられてもよい。
 以下の説明では、ヘッド6の長手方向(図1および図2においてX軸方向)に直交する方向のうち、ネック5の幅方向に平行する方向をヘッド6の幅方向(図1および図2においてY軸方向)と呼ぶ。また、ヘッド6の長手方向および幅方向に直交する方向をヘッド6の厚さ方向と呼ぶ。本実施形態のヘッド6は、その厚さ方向の寸法が、長手方向の寸法や幅方向の寸法よりも小さい板状に形成されている。
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the head 6 is provided continuously to the tip 5 </ b> B of the neck 5. The head 6 of this embodiment is formed integrally with the neck 5. For example, the head 6 may be formed separately from the neck 5 and then connected to the neck 5.
The head 6 extends in the longitudinal direction of the neck 5 from the tip 5B of the neck 5, for example. The head 6 of the present embodiment is inclined in the thickness direction of the neck 5 (Z-axis direction) in the opposite direction to the surface 5a of the neck 5 as the head 6 moves away from the tip 5B of the neck 5 in the longitudinal direction of the neck 5. The neck 5 extends in the longitudinal direction. As another embodiment, the longitudinal direction of the head 6 may be provided so as to coincide with the longitudinal direction of the neck 5.
In the following description, the direction parallel to the width direction of the neck 5 among the directions orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the head 6 (X-axis direction in FIGS. 1 and 2) is the width direction of the head 6 (in FIGS. 1 and 2). (Y-axis direction). A direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction and the width direction of the head 6 is referred to as a thickness direction of the head 6. The head 6 of the present embodiment is formed in a plate shape whose dimension in the thickness direction is smaller than the dimension in the longitudinal direction and the dimension in the width direction.
 ヘッド6のうちネック5の表面5aと同じ側に向く表面6aには、前述したネック5の挿入孔23を外部に開口させるための溝24が形成されている。溝24は、ネック5の長手方向においてネック5の挿入孔23に連ねて形成されている。具体的には、ネック5およびヘッド6の幅方向における溝24の位置は、挿入孔23と一致する。溝24は、ヘッド6の厚さ方向および長手方向に直交するヘッド6の幅方向におけるヘッド6の中央に位置する。また、ネック5およびヘッド6の幅方向における溝24の寸法は、挿入孔23の寸法と同等となっている。
 ヘッド6には、弦4の第二端部を巻き付けるための複数のペグ25が設けられる。ヘッド6には、その厚さ方向に貫通して複数のペグ25を個別に取り付けるための複数の取付孔26が形成されている。
On the surface 6a of the head 6 facing the same side as the surface 5a of the neck 5, a groove 24 for opening the insertion hole 23 of the neck 5 described above is formed. The groove 24 is formed continuously to the insertion hole 23 of the neck 5 in the longitudinal direction of the neck 5. Specifically, the positions of the grooves 24 in the width direction of the neck 5 and the head 6 coincide with the insertion holes 23. The groove 24 is located at the center of the head 6 in the width direction of the head 6 perpendicular to the thickness direction and the longitudinal direction of the head 6. Further, the dimension of the groove 24 in the width direction of the neck 5 and the head 6 is equal to the dimension of the insertion hole 23.
The head 6 is provided with a plurality of pegs 25 for winding the second end of the string 4. The head 6 is formed with a plurality of attachment holes 26 for penetrating in the thickness direction and attaching the plurality of pegs 25 individually.
 図2に示されるように、本実施形態では、複数の取付孔26がヘッド6の長手方向に二列に配列されている。すなわち、取付孔26は、ヘッド6の長手方向だけではなく、ヘッド6の幅方向にも配列されている。前述したヘッド6の溝24は、ヘッド6の幅方向において取付孔26の間に位置している。
 ヘッド6における複数の取付孔26の配列は、任意であってもよい。すなわち、複数の取付孔26は、例えばヘッド6の長手方向に一列に配列されてもよい。
As shown in FIG. 2, in the present embodiment, a plurality of mounting holes 26 are arranged in two rows in the longitudinal direction of the head 6. That is, the mounting holes 26 are arranged not only in the longitudinal direction of the head 6 but also in the width direction of the head 6. The groove 24 of the head 6 described above is located between the mounting holes 26 in the width direction of the head 6.
Arrangement of the plurality of mounting holes 26 in the head 6 may be arbitrary. That is, the plurality of attachment holes 26 may be arranged in a line in the longitudinal direction of the head 6, for example.
 上記したネック5およびヘッド6を構成する材料は、木材など任意であってよい。 The material constituting the neck 5 and the head 6 may be any material such as wood.
 以上のように構成されるネック5およびヘッド6は、弦4の振動に応じて振動する。この際には、所定の固有振動数においてネック5およびヘッド6に所定の振動モードが励起する。
 ネック5およびヘッド6の振動モードには、ネック5およびヘッド6の長手方向に延びる軸を中心として、ネック5およびヘッド6がねじれるように振動する「ねじれモード」が存在する。また、ネック5およびヘッド6の振動モードには、ネック5およびヘッド6がその長手方向に直交する方向において波打つように振動する「曲げモード」が存在する。さらに、「曲げモード」には、図5および図6に例示するように、ネック5およびヘッド6がボディ3の厚さ方向(Z軸方向)において波打つように振動する「第一曲げモード」が存在する。また、ネック5およびヘッド6の振動モードには、ネック5およびヘッド6がボディ3の幅方向(Y軸方向)において波打つように振動する「第二曲げモード」も存在する。
The neck 5 and the head 6 configured as described above vibrate according to the vibration of the string 4. At this time, a predetermined vibration mode is excited in the neck 5 and the head 6 at a predetermined natural frequency.
The vibration mode of the neck 5 and the head 6 includes a “twist mode” in which the neck 5 and the head 6 vibrate so as to twist about the axis extending in the longitudinal direction of the neck 5 and the head 6. The vibration mode of the neck 5 and the head 6 includes a “bending mode” in which the neck 5 and the head 6 vibrate so as to wave in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction. Further, as illustrated in FIGS. 5 and 6, the “bending mode” includes a “first bending mode” in which the neck 5 and the head 6 vibrate so as to wave in the thickness direction (Z-axis direction) of the body 3. Exists. Further, the vibration mode of the neck 5 and the head 6 includes a “second bending mode” in which the neck 5 and the head 6 vibrate so as to wave in the width direction (Y-axis direction) of the body 3.
 図5および図6では、グレースケールにおいて、白い部分は振動の変位がより大きいことを示し、黒い部分は振動の変位がより小さいことを示している。図5および図6における符号N1は、ヘッド6のうち「第一曲げモード」における定在波の節(以下、曲げモードの節と呼ぶ。)を示している。ヘッド6における曲げモードの節N1は、長手方向におけるヘッド6の中途部分に位置している。 5 and 6, in the gray scale, the white portion indicates that the vibration displacement is larger, and the black portion indicates that the vibration displacement is smaller. 5 and 6 indicates a standing wave node (hereinafter referred to as a bending mode node) in the “first bending mode” of the head 6. The node N1 of the bending mode in the head 6 is located in the middle part of the head 6 in the longitudinal direction.
 図2および図3に示すように、第1および第2部材7および8は、上記したネック5およびヘッド6の振動特性を変えるため、特にネック5およびヘッド6における振動の周波数特性を変えるために、設けられる。第1および第2部材7および8は、ネック5およびヘッド6の剛性を調整するように、ネック5およびヘッド6に対して設けられる。より具体的には、第1および第2部材7および8は、ネック5およびヘッド6の長手方向に延びてネック5とヘッド6との境界を通るようにネック5およびヘッド6に固定される。すなわち、第1および第2部材7および8は、ネック5およびヘッド6の両方に跨るように設けられる。第1および第2部材7および8の延長方向は、ネック5およびヘッド6の長手方向に対応する。
 第1部材7の延長方向の第一端部7Aおよび第2部材8の延長方向の第一端部8Aは、ネック5およびヘッド6の長手方向におけるヘッド6の中途部分に位置する。第1および第2部材7および8の第一端部7Aおよび8Aは、少なくともヘッド6の先端に到達しなければよい。第1および第2部材7および8の第一端部7Aおよび8Aは、例えばヘッド6における曲げモードの節N1又はその近傍に位置する。第1および第2部材7および8の第一端部7Aおよび8Aは、例えばヘッド6における曲げモードの節N1(図5および図6参照)よりもネック5とヘッド6との境界側に位置することが好ましい。
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the first and second members 7 and 8 are for changing the vibration characteristics of the neck 5 and the head 6, and particularly for changing the frequency characteristics of vibration in the neck 5 and the head 6. Provided. The first and second members 7 and 8 are provided with respect to the neck 5 and the head 6 so as to adjust the rigidity of the neck 5 and the head 6. More specifically, the first and second members 7 and 8 are fixed to the neck 5 and the head 6 so as to extend in the longitudinal direction of the neck 5 and the head 6 and pass through the boundary between the neck 5 and the head 6. That is, the first and second members 7 and 8 are provided so as to straddle both the neck 5 and the head 6. The extending direction of the first and second members 7 and 8 corresponds to the longitudinal direction of the neck 5 and the head 6.
The first end 7 </ b> A in the extending direction of the first member 7 and the first end 8 </ b> A in the extending direction of the second member 8 are located in the middle part of the head 6 in the longitudinal direction of the neck 5 and the head 6. The first end portions 7 </ b> A and 8 </ b> A of the first and second members 7 and 8 may not reach at least the tip of the head 6. The first end portions 7A and 8A of the first and second members 7 and 8 are located at or near the node N1 of the bending mode in the head 6, for example. The first end portions 7A and 8A of the first and second members 7 and 8 are positioned closer to the boundary side between the neck 5 and the head 6 than the bending mode node N1 (see FIGS. 5 and 6) of the head 6, for example. It is preferable.
 図2および図3に示すように、本実施形態において、第1および第2部材7および8の第二端部7Bおよび8Bは、長手方向におけるネック5の中途部に位置する。第1および第2部材7および8の延長方向において、第一端部7Aおよび8Aと反対側に位置する第二端部7Bおよび8Bは、例えばボディ3側に位置するネック5の基端部に位置してもよい。
 本実施形態において、第1および第2部材7および8の第二端部7Bおよび8Bは、トラスロッド22の端部22Bと同じ位置に位置するが、これに限ることはない。第1および第2部材7および8の第二端部7Bおよび8Bは、例えばトラスロッド22の端部22Bよりもネック5の基端部側に位置してもよい。また、第1および第2部材7および8の第二端部7Bおよび8Bは、例えばトラスロッド22の端部22Bよりもネック5の先端部5B側に位置してもよい。この場合、ネック5の長手方向における第1および第2部材7および8の第二端部7Bおよび8Bとトラスロッド22の端部22Bとの間隔は、小さいことがより好ましい。
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, in the present embodiment, the second ends 7 </ b> B and 8 </ b> B of the first and second members 7 and 8 are located in the middle of the neck 5 in the longitudinal direction. In the extending direction of the first and second members 7 and 8, the second end portions 7B and 8B located on the opposite side to the first end portions 7A and 8A are, for example, the base end portion of the neck 5 located on the body 3 side. May be located.
In the present embodiment, the second ends 7B and 8B of the first and second members 7 and 8 are located at the same position as the end 22B of the truss rod 22, but are not limited thereto. The second ends 7B and 8B of the first and second members 7 and 8 may be positioned closer to the proximal end of the neck 5 than the end 22B of the truss rod 22, for example. Further, the second end portions 7B and 8B of the first and second members 7 and 8 may be positioned closer to the tip portion 5B side of the neck 5 than the end portion 22B of the truss rod 22, for example. In this case, the distance between the second ends 7B and 8B of the first and second members 7 and 8 and the end 22B of the truss rod 22 in the longitudinal direction of the neck 5 is more preferably small.
 本実施形態の第1および第2部材7および8は、ネック5およびヘッド6の内部に配置される。第1および第2部材7および8は、ネック5およびヘッド6の内部において、接着等によってネック5およびヘッド6に固定される。第1および第2部材7および8は、ネック5の表面5aや、表面5aと反対側のネック5の裏面5cから露出してもよい。また、第1および第2部材7および8は、ヘッド6の表面6aや、表面6aと反対側のヘッド6の裏面6cから露出してもよい。本実施形態の第1および第2部材7および8は、ネック5やヘッド6の表面に露出していない。 The first and second members 7 and 8 of this embodiment are disposed inside the neck 5 and the head 6. The first and second members 7 and 8 are fixed to the neck 5 and the head 6 by adhesion or the like inside the neck 5 and the head 6. The first and second members 7 and 8 may be exposed from the front surface 5a of the neck 5 or the back surface 5c of the neck 5 opposite to the front surface 5a. The first and second members 7 and 8 may be exposed from the front surface 6a of the head 6 or the back surface 6c of the head 6 opposite to the front surface 6a. The first and second members 7 and 8 of the present embodiment are not exposed on the surface of the neck 5 or the head 6.
 第1および第2部材7および8がネック5およびヘッド6の内部に配置される場合、ネック5およびヘッド6の幅方向における第1および第2部材7および8の幅方向の寸法W1は、例えば、ネック5およびヘッド6の厚さ方向における第1および第2部材7および8の厚さ方向の寸法T1よりも小さいことが好ましい。
 また、本実施形態において、ヘッド6の厚さ方向における第1および第2部材7および8の厚さ方向の寸法T12は、例えば、ヘッド6の厚さ方向の寸法T2の半分以上かつ同等以下であることが好ましい。また、ネック5の厚さ方向における第1および第2部材7および8の厚さ方向の寸法T11は、例えば、ネック5の厚さ方向の寸法T3の半分以上かつ同等以下であることが好ましい。第1および第2部材7および8の厚さ方向の寸法T1は、例えば、ネック5やヘッド6の厚さ方向の寸法T2およびT3を超えない範囲で、より大きくすることが好ましい。
 ネック5に位置する第1および第2部材7および8の部位の厚さ方向の寸法T11と、ヘッド6に位置する第1および第2部材7および8の部位の厚さ方向の寸法T12とは、例えば互いに異なっていてもよいが、本実施形態では同等である。
When the first and second members 7 and 8 are disposed inside the neck 5 and the head 6, the width direction dimension W1 of the first and second members 7 and 8 in the width direction of the neck 5 and the head 6 is, for example, The first and second members 7 and 8 in the thickness direction of the neck 5 and the head 6 are preferably smaller than the dimension T1 in the thickness direction.
In the present embodiment, the dimension T12 in the thickness direction of the first and second members 7 and 8 in the thickness direction of the head 6 is, for example, at least half and equal to or less than the dimension T2 in the thickness direction of the head 6. Preferably there is. Moreover, it is preferable that the dimension T11 in the thickness direction of the first and second members 7 and 8 in the thickness direction of the neck 5 is, for example, at least half and equal to or less than the dimension T3 in the thickness direction of the neck 5. It is preferable to make the dimension T1 in the thickness direction of the first and second members 7 and 8 larger, for example, within a range not exceeding the dimensions T2 and T3 in the thickness direction of the neck 5 and the head 6.
The dimension T11 in the thickness direction of the first and second members 7 and 8 located in the neck 5 and the dimension T12 in the thickness direction of the parts of the first and second members 7 and 8 located in the head 6 For example, they may be different from each other, but are equivalent in this embodiment.
 本実施形態において、第1および第2部材7および8の剛性は、ネック5やヘッド6の剛性よりも高い。本実施形態の第1および第2部材7および8は、ネック5およびヘッド6よりも硬い繊維(不図示)を含む繊維強化部材からなる。繊維の方向(繊維の長手方向)は、第1および第2部材7および8の延長方向(ネック5やヘッド6の長手方向)に向いていることが好ましい。繊維の方向は、第1および第2部材7および8の延長方向と完全に一致してもよいが、例えば延長方向に対して多少傾斜していてもよい。すなわち、繊維の方向は、少なくとも第1および第2部材7および8の延長方向に直交していなければよい。第1および第2部材7および8を構成する繊維強化部材は、例えば炭素繊維を含む炭素繊維強化プラスチック(CFRP)が好ましい。第1および第2部材7および8が繊維強化部材によって構成することで、第1および第2部材7および8の剛性の向上を図りながら、第1および第2部材7および8の軽量化も図ることができる。第1および第2部材7および8を構成する繊維強化部材は、その他の材質のものを用いることもできる。 In this embodiment, the rigidity of the first and second members 7 and 8 is higher than the rigidity of the neck 5 and the head 6. The first and second members 7 and 8 of the present embodiment are made of fiber reinforced members including fibers (not shown) harder than the neck 5 and the head 6. The fiber direction (longitudinal direction of the fiber) is preferably oriented in the extending direction of the first and second members 7 and 8 (longitudinal direction of the neck 5 and the head 6). The direction of the fibers may completely coincide with the extending direction of the first and second members 7 and 8, but may be slightly inclined with respect to the extending direction, for example. That is, the fiber direction need not be at least orthogonal to the extending direction of the first and second members 7 and 8. The fiber reinforced members constituting the first and second members 7 and 8 are preferably carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) containing carbon fibers, for example. Since the first and second members 7 and 8 are made of fiber reinforced members, the first and second members 7 and 8 can be reduced in weight while improving the rigidity of the first and second members 7 and 8. be able to. The fiber reinforced members constituting the first and second members 7 and 8 can be made of other materials.
 本実施形態の弦楽器構成体2は、上述したように、第1および第2部材7および8を備える。第1および第2部材7および8の大きさや形状は、互いに同じである。また、ネック5やヘッド6の長手方向における複数の第1および第2部材7および8の位置も、互いに同じである。
 第1および第2部材7および8は、ネック5およびヘッド6の長手方向に直交する方向に、互いに間隔をあけて配列されている。第1および第2部材7および8は、例えばネック5やヘッド6の厚さ方向(例えばZ軸方向)に間隔をあけて配列されてもよい。本実施形態において、第1および第2部材7および8は、ネック5やヘッド6の幅方向(Y軸方向)において、等間隔で配列される。また、第1および第2部材7および8は、幅方向におけるネック5やヘッド6の中間(軸)を中心として、ネック5やヘッド6の幅方向に均等に配される。
 本実施形態における第1および第2部材7および8は、幅方向におけるネック5やヘッド6の中間(軸)に対して、ネック5やヘッド6の幅方向において互いに逆向きかつ同じ間隔で位置する。
As described above, the stringed musical instrument structure 2 of the present embodiment includes the first and second members 7 and 8. The first and second members 7 and 8 have the same size and shape. The positions of the plurality of first and second members 7 and 8 in the longitudinal direction of the neck 5 and the head 6 are also the same.
The first and second members 7 and 8 are arranged at intervals from each other in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the neck 5 and the head 6. For example, the first and second members 7 and 8 may be arranged at intervals in the thickness direction of the neck 5 and the head 6 (for example, the Z-axis direction). In the present embodiment, the first and second members 7 and 8 are arranged at equal intervals in the width direction (Y-axis direction) of the neck 5 and the head 6. The first and second members 7 and 8 are equally arranged in the width direction of the neck 5 and the head 6 with the center (axis) of the neck 5 and the head 6 in the width direction as the center.
The first and second members 7 and 8 in the present embodiment are positioned opposite to each other in the width direction of the neck 5 and the head 6 and at the same interval with respect to the middle (axis) of the neck 5 and the head 6 in the width direction. .
 また、本実施形態において、第1および第2部材7および8は、ネック5の挿入孔23、ヘッド6の溝24と干渉しないように位置している。具体的には、第1および第2部材7および8は、その配列方向において、ネック5の内部に設けられたトラスロッド22の両側に位置する。より具体的には、第1および第2部材7および8が、ネック5やヘッド6の幅方向(Y軸方向)において、挿入孔23および溝24の両側に位置している。
 また、本実施形態では、第1および第2部材7および8が、ヘッド6の取付孔26と干渉しないように、ヘッド6の幅方向に配列された取付孔26の間に位置している。
In the present embodiment, the first and second members 7 and 8 are positioned so as not to interfere with the insertion hole 23 of the neck 5 and the groove 24 of the head 6. Specifically, the first and second members 7 and 8 are located on both sides of the truss rod 22 provided inside the neck 5 in the arrangement direction. More specifically, the first and second members 7 and 8 are located on both sides of the insertion hole 23 and the groove 24 in the width direction (Y-axis direction) of the neck 5 and the head 6.
In the present embodiment, the first and second members 7 and 8 are located between the mounting holes 26 arranged in the width direction of the head 6 so as not to interfere with the mounting holes 26 of the head 6.
 以上のように構成される本実施形態の弦楽器構成体2(実施例の構成体)は、図4の実線F1で示す振動の周波数特性を有する。図4の破線F2は、第1および第2部材7および8を備えていない弦楽器構成体(比較例の構成体)の振動の周波数特性を示している。図4のグラフにおいて、符号f11~f18は、それぞれ実施例の構成体における振動モードの固有振動数を示している。一方、符号f21~f28は、それぞれ比較例の構成体における振動モードの固有振動数を示している。 The stringed instrument structure 2 (structure of the example) of the present embodiment configured as described above has the vibration frequency characteristics indicated by the solid line F1 in FIG. A broken line F2 in FIG. 4 indicates the frequency characteristics of vibration of a stringed instrument component (comparative component) that does not include the first and second members 7 and 8. In the graph of FIG. 4, symbols f11 to f18 indicate the natural frequencies of the vibration modes in the components of the example. On the other hand, reference numerals f21 to f28 indicate the natural frequencies of the vibration modes in the structure of the comparative example.
 固有振動数f11,f21,f14、f24、f17、f27、f18、f28では、それぞれ弦楽器構成体が「第一曲げモード」で振動する。また、固有振動数f12、f22、f16、f26では、それぞれ弦楽器構成体が「第二曲げモード」で振動する。また、固有振動数f13、f23、f15、f25では、それぞれ弦楽器構成体が「ねじれモード」で振動する。
 図5に例示する弦楽器構成体の振動態様は、固有振動数f17、f27における振動態様を示している。また、図6に例示する弦楽器構成体2の振動態様は、固有振動数f18、f28における振動態様を示している。
At the natural frequencies f11, f21, f14, f24, f17, f27, f18, and f28, the stringed instrument components vibrate in the “first bending mode”, respectively. Further, at the natural frequencies f12, f22, f16, and f26, the stringed instrument components vibrate in the “second bending mode”, respectively. Further, at the natural frequencies f13, f23, f15, and f25, the stringed instrument components vibrate in the “twist mode”.
The vibration mode of the stringed musical instrument structure illustrated in FIG. 5 shows the vibration mode at the natural frequencies f17 and f27. Moreover, the vibration mode of the stringed musical instrument structure 2 illustrated in FIG. 6 shows the vibration mode at the natural frequencies f18 and f28.
 図4に示すように、比較的低い周波数帯域(例えば200Hz近傍よりも低い周波数帯域)では、実施例の構成体における各振動モードの固有振動数f11~f13が、比較例の構成体における各振動モードの固有振動数f21~f23と同等となっている。すなわち、本実施形態の第1および第2部材7および8を設けても、比較的低い周波数帯域における弦楽器構成体2の振動の周波数特性は、比較例の構成体に対して概ね変化しない。
 一方、比較的高い周波数帯域(例えば200Hz近傍よりも高い周波数帯域)では、実施例の構成体における各振動モードの固有振動数f14~f18が、比較例の構成体における各振動モードの固有振動数f24~f28よりも高くなっている。すなわち、本実施形態の第1または第2部材7または8を設けることで、比較的高い周波数帯域における弦楽器構成体2の振動の周波数特性を、比較例の構成体に対して変えることができる。
As shown in FIG. 4, in a relatively low frequency band (for example, a frequency band lower than the vicinity of 200 Hz), the natural frequencies f11 to f13 of each vibration mode in the configuration body of the example are This is equivalent to the natural frequency f21 to f23 of the mode. That is, even if the first and second members 7 and 8 of the present embodiment are provided, the frequency characteristics of vibration of the stringed instrument component 2 in a relatively low frequency band are not substantially changed from those of the component of the comparative example.
On the other hand, in a relatively high frequency band (for example, a frequency band higher than around 200 Hz), the natural frequencies f14 to f18 of each vibration mode in the structure of the example are the natural frequencies of each vibration mode in the structure of the comparative example. It is higher than f24 to f28. That is, by providing the first or second member 7 or 8 of the present embodiment, the frequency characteristics of vibration of the stringed instrument component 2 in a relatively high frequency band can be changed with respect to the component of the comparative example.
 上記したように、実施例の構成体の振動特性(振動の周波数特性)が、比較例の構成体の振動特性に対して変化することで、実施例の構成体(弦楽器構成体2)を含むエレクトリックギター1の音質が、比較例の構成体を含むエレクトリックギターの音質に対して改善される。 As described above, the vibration characteristic (frequency characteristic of vibration) of the component of the example changes with respect to the vibration characteristic of the component of the comparative example, thereby including the component of the example (stringed instrument component 2). The sound quality of the electric guitar 1 is improved with respect to the sound quality of the electric guitar including the structure of the comparative example.
 以上説明したように、本実施形態の弦楽器構成体2は、ネック5とヘッド6との境界を通るようにネック5およびヘッド6の長手方向に延び、ネック5およびヘッド6に固定された第1および第2部材7および8を備える。これにより、ネック5とヘッド6との境界の剛性を高めて、弦楽器構成体2の各振動モードの固有振動数を高めることができる。
 また、第1および第2部材7および8の第一端部7Aおよび8Aが長手方向におけるヘッド6の中途部に位置することで、第1および第2部材7および8を含むヘッド6の重さが過度に重くなることを防ぐことができる。これにより、弦楽器構成体2の各振動モードの固有振動数が低下することを防止できる。
 以上のことから、ネック5およびヘッド6を含む弦楽器構成体2の振動特性を改善してエレクトリックギター1の音質を改善することができる。
As described above, the stringed instrument structure 2 of the present embodiment extends in the longitudinal direction of the neck 5 and the head 6 so as to pass through the boundary between the neck 5 and the head 6, and is fixed to the neck 5 and the head 6. And second members 7 and 8. Thereby, the rigidity of the boundary between the neck 5 and the head 6 can be increased, and the natural frequency of each vibration mode of the stringed musical instrument structure 2 can be increased.
Further, since the first end portions 7A and 8A of the first and second members 7 and 8 are located in the middle of the head 6 in the longitudinal direction, the weight of the head 6 including the first and second members 7 and 8 is increased. Can be prevented from becoming excessively heavy. Thereby, it can prevent that the natural frequency of each vibration mode of the stringed musical instrument structure 2 falls.
From the above, it is possible to improve the sound quality of the electric guitar 1 by improving the vibration characteristics of the stringed instrument structure 2 including the neck 5 and the head 6.
 また、本実施形態の弦楽器構成体2では、第1および第2部材7および8の剛性が、ネック5およびヘッド6の剛性よりも高い。このため、第1および第2部材7および8がネック5およびヘッド6の内部に配されていても、ネック5とヘッド6との境界の剛性を高めることができる。
 また、第1および第2部材7および8がネック5およびヘッド6の内部に配されることで、ネック5やヘッド6の外観形状を変えることなく、弦楽器構成体2の振動特性を改善してエレクトリックギター1の音質を改善することができる。
Further, in the stringed musical instrument structure 2 of the present embodiment, the rigidity of the first and second members 7 and 8 is higher than the rigidity of the neck 5 and the head 6. For this reason, even if the first and second members 7 and 8 are arranged inside the neck 5 and the head 6, the rigidity of the boundary between the neck 5 and the head 6 can be increased.
Further, the first and second members 7 and 8 are arranged inside the neck 5 and the head 6, thereby improving the vibration characteristics of the stringed instrument component 2 without changing the external shape of the neck 5 and the head 6. The sound quality of the electric guitar 1 can be improved.
 また、本実施形態の弦楽器構成体2では、第1および第2部材7および8の第二端部7Bおよび8Bが長手方向におけるネック5の中途部に位置する。これにより、弦楽器構成体2において、比較的低い周波数帯域における振動モードの固有振動数が第1および第2部材7および8によって高められることを抑制できる。すなわち、本実施形態の弦楽器構成体2では、図4に示したように、比較的低い周波数帯域における振動モードの固有振動数を変えずに、比較的高い周波数帯域における振動モードの固有振動数を高めることができる。 Moreover, in the stringed instrument structure 2 of the present embodiment, the second ends 7B and 8B of the first and second members 7 and 8 are located in the middle of the neck 5 in the longitudinal direction. Thereby, in the stringed instrument structure 2, it is possible to suppress the natural frequency of the vibration mode in the relatively low frequency band from being increased by the first and second members 7 and 8. That is, in the stringed instrument structure 2 of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the natural frequency of the vibration mode in the relatively high frequency band is changed without changing the natural frequency of the vibration mode in the relatively low frequency band. Can be increased.
 また、本実施形態の弦楽器構成体2では、第1および第2部材7および8が、ネック5およびヘッド6の長手方向に直交する方向に互いに間隔をあけて配列されている。また、第1および第2部材7および8が、第1および第2部材7および8の配列方向において、トラスロッド22の両側に位置する。このため、トラスロッド22やネック5の挿入孔23、ヘッド6の溝24など、ネック5やヘッド6に配置されている各種の部分やパーツに干渉することなく、第1および第2部材7および8をネック5およびヘッド6に設けることができる。したがって、弦楽器構成体2やこれを含むエレクトリックギター1の構造や形状を変えることなく、第1および第2部材7および8を設けることができる。 Further, in the stringed instrument structure 2 of the present embodiment, the first and second members 7 and 8 are arranged at intervals from each other in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the neck 5 and the head 6. Further, the first and second members 7 and 8 are located on both sides of the truss rod 22 in the arrangement direction of the first and second members 7 and 8. Therefore, the first and second members 7 and 7 do not interfere with various parts and parts arranged on the neck 5 and the head 6 such as the truss rod 22 and the insertion hole 23 of the neck 5 and the groove 24 of the head 6. 8 can be provided on the neck 5 and the head 6. Therefore, the first and second members 7 and 8 can be provided without changing the structure and shape of the stringed musical instrument structure 2 and the electric guitar 1 including the same.
 また、本実施形態の弦楽器構成体2では、第1および第2部材7および8がネック5およびヘッド6の内部に配されている。これにより、第1および第2部材7および8をエレクトリックギター1に設けても、弦楽器構成体2やこれを含むエレクトリックギター1の外観意匠を良好に保つことができる。 Further, in the stringed instrument structure 2 of the present embodiment, the first and second members 7 and 8 are arranged inside the neck 5 and the head 6. Thereby, even if the 1st and 2nd members 7 and 8 are provided in the electric guitar 1, the external design of the stringed musical instrument structure 2 and the electric guitar 1 including the same can be maintained well.
 また、本実施形態の弦楽器構成体2では、ネック5およびヘッド6の幅方向における第1および第2部材7および8の幅方向の寸法W1が、ネック5およびヘッド6の厚さ方向における第1および第2部材7および8の厚さ方向の寸法T1よりも小さい。このため、第1および第2部材7および8を、ネック5およびヘッド6の内部において、トラスロッド22やネック5の挿入孔23、ヘッド6の溝24と干渉しないようにネック5およびヘッド6の幅方向に互いに間隔をあけて配列しても、弦楽器構成体2の振動特性を大きく変えることができる。 Further, in the stringed instrument structure 2 of the present embodiment, the width direction dimension W1 of the first and second members 7 and 8 in the width direction of the neck 5 and the head 6 is the first in the thickness direction of the neck 5 and the head 6. And it is smaller than the dimension T1 in the thickness direction of the second members 7 and 8. For this reason, the first and second members 7 and 8 do not interfere with the truss rod 22, the insertion hole 23 of the neck 5, and the groove 24 of the head 6 inside the neck 5 and the head 6. Even if they are arranged at intervals in the width direction, the vibration characteristics of the stringed instrument component 2 can be greatly changed.
 また、本実施形態の弦楽器構成体2では、第1および第2部材7および8がネック5およびヘッド6の内部に配された上で、ヘッド6の厚さ方向における第1および第2部材7および8の厚さ方向の寸法T12が、ヘッド6の厚さ方向の寸法T2の半分以上かつ同等以下となっている。また、ネック5の厚さ方向における第1および第2部材7および8の厚さ方向の寸法T11が、ネック5の厚さ方向の寸法T3の半分以上かつ同等以下となっている。このため、弦楽器構成体2の外観意匠を良好に保ちながら、弦楽器構成体2の振動特性を大きく変えるための弦楽器構成体2の剛性の調整を十分に行うことができる。 In the stringed musical instrument structure 2 according to the present embodiment, the first and second members 7 and 8 are arranged inside the neck 5 and the head 6, and then the first and second members 7 in the thickness direction of the head 6. The dimension T12 in the thickness direction of 8 and 8 is not less than half and equal to or less than the dimension T2 in the thickness direction of the head 6. In addition, the dimension T11 in the thickness direction of the first and second members 7 and 8 in the thickness direction of the neck 5 is at least half and equal to or less than the dimension T3 in the thickness direction of the neck 5. For this reason, it is possible to sufficiently adjust the rigidity of the stringed instrument component 2 in order to greatly change the vibration characteristics of the stringed instrument component 2 while keeping the appearance design of the stringed instrument component 2 good.
 また、本実施形態の弦楽器構成体2では、第1および第2部材7および8がネック5およびヘッド6よりも硬い繊維を含む繊維強化部材からなる。また、繊維の方向が、第1および第2部材7および8の延長方向に向いている。このため、第1および第2部材7および8の軽量化を図りながら、ネック5とヘッド6との境界の剛性を高めることができる。これにより、弦楽器構成体2における所定の振動モード(例えば比較的高い周波数帯域における振動モード)の固有振動数を効果的に高めることができる。 Further, in the stringed musical instrument structure 2 of the present embodiment, the first and second members 7 and 8 are made of fiber reinforced members including fibers harder than the neck 5 and the head 6. Further, the direction of the fibers is directed to the extending direction of the first and second members 7 and 8. For this reason, the rigidity of the boundary between the neck 5 and the head 6 can be increased while reducing the weight of the first and second members 7 and 8. Thereby, the natural frequency of a predetermined vibration mode (for example, a vibration mode in a relatively high frequency band) in the stringed musical instrument structure 2 can be effectively increased.
 これらの効果により、弦楽器構成体2を備えたエレクトリックギター1では、その音質を改善することができる。 These effects can improve the sound quality of the electric guitar 1 including the stringed instrument component 2.
 以上、本発明について詳細に説明したが、本発明は上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲において種々の変更を加えることが可能である。 As mentioned above, although this invention was demonstrated in detail, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, A various change can be added in the range which does not deviate from the meaning of this invention.
 本発明においては、例えば図7に示すように、弦楽器構成体2が第1部材7を一つだけ備えてもよい。この場合、第1部材7は、幅方向(Y軸方向)におけるネック5やヘッド6の中央に配されるとよい。具体的には、ネック5やヘッド6の幅方向における第1部材7の中央が、ネック5やヘッド6の中央に位置するとよい。幅方向における第1部材7の寸法(幅寸法)は、図7に例示するようにトラスロッド22の幅寸法より大きくてもよいし、例えばトラスロッド22の幅寸法と同等であってもよい。また、第1部材7の幅寸法は、例えばトラスロッド22の幅寸法より小さくてもよい。 In the present invention, for example, as shown in FIG. 7, the stringed instrument structure 2 may include only one first member 7. In this case, the first member 7 may be disposed at the center of the neck 5 or the head 6 in the width direction (Y-axis direction). Specifically, the center of the first member 7 in the width direction of the neck 5 and the head 6 is preferably located at the center of the neck 5 and the head 6. The dimension (width dimension) of the first member 7 in the width direction may be larger than the width dimension of the truss rod 22 as illustrated in FIG. 7, or may be equivalent to the width dimension of the truss rod 22, for example. Moreover, the width dimension of the 1st member 7 may be smaller than the width dimension of the truss rod 22, for example.
 また、本発明においては、図7に例示するように、第1部材7がネック5の挿入孔23、ヘッド6の溝24に干渉するように位置してもよい。この場合には、第1部材7によってネック5の挿入孔23、ヘッド6の溝24の一部を形成すればよい。同様に、第1部材7は、例えばヘッド6の取付孔26に干渉するように位置してもよい。 In the present invention, as illustrated in FIG. 7, the first member 7 may be positioned so as to interfere with the insertion hole 23 of the neck 5 and the groove 24 of the head 6. In this case, the first member 7 may form part of the insertion hole 23 of the neck 5 and the groove 24 of the head 6. Similarly, the first member 7 may be positioned so as to interfere with the mounting hole 26 of the head 6, for example.
 本発明において、第1および第2部材は、例えば接着等によってネックおよびヘッドの表面および/または裏面に固定されてよい。この場合、第1および第2部材の剛性は、上記実施形態と同様であってもよいが、例えばネックやヘッドの剛性と同等以下であってもよい。第1および第2部材の剛性がネックやヘッドの剛性と同等以下であっても、ネック5とヘッド6との境界の剛性を高めることができる。
 このような構成では、第1および第2部材を既存の弦楽器のネックおよびヘッドに固定できるため、既存の弦楽器におけるネックおよびヘッド(弦楽器構成体)の振動特性を改善し、既存の弦楽器の音質を改善できる。
In the present invention, the first and second members may be fixed to the front surface and / or back surface of the neck and the head, for example, by adhesion or the like. In this case, the rigidity of the first and second members may be the same as that of the above embodiment, but may be equal to or less than the rigidity of the neck or the head, for example. Even if the rigidity of the first and second members is equal to or less than the rigidity of the neck and the head, the rigidity of the boundary between the neck 5 and the head 6 can be increased.
In such a configuration, since the first and second members can be fixed to the neck and head of an existing stringed instrument, the vibration characteristics of the neck and head (stringed instrument component) in the existing stringed instrument are improved, and the sound quality of the existing stringed instrument is improved. Can improve.
 以上説明したように、本発明によれば、ネックおよびヘッドを含む弦楽器構成体の振動特性を改善して、弦楽器の音質を改善することができる。 As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to improve the sound quality of a stringed musical instrument by improving the vibration characteristics of the stringed musical instrument component including the neck and the head.
 本発明の弦楽器構成体は、上記実施形態のエレクトリックギターに適用することができる。さらに、エレクトリックギターに限らず、アコースティックギターなどネックおよびヘッドを備える任意の弦楽器に適用可能である。 The stringed instrument structure of the present invention can be applied to the electric guitar of the above embodiment. Furthermore, the present invention is not limited to an electric guitar, and can be applied to any stringed instrument having a neck and a head such as an acoustic guitar.
1 エレクトリックギター(弦楽器)
2 弦楽器構成体
3 ボディ
4 弦
5 ネック
5B ネック5の先端部(端部)
6 ヘッド
7 第1部材
8 第2部材
7A、8A 第一端部
7B、8B 第二端部
T1 第1および第2部材7の厚さ方向の寸法
T2 ヘッド6の厚さ方向の寸法
T3 ネック5の厚さ方向の寸法
W1 第1および第2部材7の幅方向の寸法
1 Electric guitar (stringed instrument)
2 Stringed Instrument Constituent Body 3 Body 4 String 5 Neck 5B Neck 5 Tip (End)
6 Head 7 First member 8 Second member 7A, 8A First end 7B, 8B Second end T1 Thickness dimension T2 of first and second members 7 Thickness dimension T3 of head 6 Neck 5 Dimension W1 in the thickness direction of the first and second members 7 in the width direction

Claims (11)

  1.  弦楽器であって、
    ネックとヘッドと第1部材とを備え、
     前記第1部材は、長手方向に第1端部と第2端部とを備え、
    前記第1部材は、前記ネックに前記第1端部が位置し、前記ヘッドに前記第2端部が位置するように前記ネックおよび前記ヘッドに固定される弦楽器。
    A stringed instrument,
    A neck, a head, and a first member;
    The first member includes a first end and a second end in the longitudinal direction,
    The first member is a stringed instrument that is fixed to the neck and the head so that the first end is located on the neck and the second end is located on the head.
  2.  前記第1端部が、前記ヘッドの長手方向における前記ヘッドの中途部分に位置する請求項1に記載の弦楽器。 The stringed instrument according to claim 1, wherein the first end portion is located in a middle portion of the head in a longitudinal direction of the head.
  3.  前記第1部材の剛性が、前記ネックおよび前記ヘッドの剛性よりも高い請求項1又は請求項2に記載の弦楽器。 The stringed instrument according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the rigidity of the first member is higher than the rigidity of the neck and the head.
  4.  前記第2端部が、前記ネックの長手方向における前記ネックの中途部分に位置する請求項1から請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の弦楽器。 The stringed instrument according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the second end portion is located in a midway portion of the neck in a longitudinal direction of the neck.
  5.  第2部材をさらに備え、
    前記第2部材は、長手方向に第1端部と第2端部とを備え、
     前記第2部材は、前記第1部材から前記ネックおよび前記ヘッドの長手方向に直交する方向に間隔をあけて配列される請求項1から請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の弦楽器構成体。
    A second member;
    The second member includes a first end and a second end in the longitudinal direction,
    The said 2nd member is a stringed instrument structure as described in any one of Claims 1-4 arranged at intervals in the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the said neck and the said head from the said 1st member.
  6.  前記第1部材が、前記ネックおよび前記ヘッドの内部に配置される請求項1から請求項5のいずれか一項に記載の弦楽器構成体。 The stringed instrument structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the first member is disposed inside the neck and the head.
  7.  前記第1部材は、前記ネックおよび前記ヘッドよりも硬い繊維を含む繊維強化部材からなる請求項1から請求項6のいずれか一項に記載の弦楽器。 The stringed instrument according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the first member includes a fiber reinforced member including fibers harder than the neck and the head.
  8.  前記繊維強化部材に含まれる繊維の長手方向は、前記ネックおよび前記ヘッドの長手方向にほぼ一致している請求項7に記載の弦楽器。 The stringed instrument according to claim 7, wherein a longitudinal direction of a fiber included in the fiber reinforcing member substantially coincides with a longitudinal direction of the neck and the head.
  9.  前記第1部材は、炭素繊維を含む炭素繊維強化プラスチックからなる請求項1から請求項6のいずれか一項に記載の弦楽器。 The stringed instrument according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the first member is made of carbon fiber reinforced plastic including carbon fiber.
  10.  前記第1部材と前記第2部材とは、前記ネックおよび前記ヘッドの幅方向に互いに間隔をあけて併設される請求項5に記載の弦楽器。 6. The stringed instrument according to claim 5, wherein the first member and the second member are provided side by side with a space in the width direction of the neck and the head.
  11. 弦楽器であって、
    ネックとヘッドと第1部材を備え、
    前記第1部材は、前記ネックおよび前記ヘッドに固定され、前記ネックと前記ヘッドとの剛性を調整する弦楽器。
    A stringed instrument,
    A neck, a head and a first member;
    The first member is a stringed instrument that is fixed to the neck and the head and adjusts the rigidity of the neck and the head.
PCT/JP2019/009966 2018-03-20 2019-03-12 Stringed instrument WO2019181642A1 (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5946397U (en) * 1982-09-20 1984-03-27 三菱レイヨン株式会社 guitar
JPS63185193U (en) * 1987-05-20 1988-11-29
US20080121086A1 (en) * 2006-11-23 2008-05-29 Robert Else Stringed instrument neck structure adjusting arrangement

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5946397U (en) * 1982-09-20 1984-03-27 三菱レイヨン株式会社 guitar
JPS63185193U (en) * 1987-05-20 1988-11-29
US20080121086A1 (en) * 2006-11-23 2008-05-29 Robert Else Stringed instrument neck structure adjusting arrangement

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