WO2019181503A1 - Vehicle wheel having hub dynamo, hub dynamo, and assembly method for vehicle wheel having hub dynamo - Google Patents

Vehicle wheel having hub dynamo, hub dynamo, and assembly method for vehicle wheel having hub dynamo Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019181503A1
WO2019181503A1 PCT/JP2019/008818 JP2019008818W WO2019181503A1 WO 2019181503 A1 WO2019181503 A1 WO 2019181503A1 JP 2019008818 W JP2019008818 W JP 2019008818W WO 2019181503 A1 WO2019181503 A1 WO 2019181503A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hub
wheel
dynamo
insertion portion
central axis
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2019/008818
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
真 力石
Original Assignee
株式会社ミツバ
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社ミツバ filed Critical 株式会社ミツバ
Publication of WO2019181503A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019181503A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B27/00Hubs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B27/00Hubs
    • B60B27/02Hubs adapted to be rotatably arranged on axle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62JCYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J6/00Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices on cycles; Mounting or supporting thereof; Circuits therefor
    • B62J6/06Arrangement of lighting dynamos or drives therefor
    • B62J6/12Dynamos arranged in the wheel hub
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K21/00Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets
    • H02K21/12Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets with stationary armatures and rotating magnets
    • H02K21/22Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets with stationary armatures and rotating magnets with magnets rotating around the armatures, e.g. flywheel magnetos

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a wheel with a hub dynamo, a hub dynamo, and a method for assembling a wheel with a hub dynamo, for example, used for a wheel of a bicycle or the like.
  • This application claims priority on March 23, 2018 based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-056575 for which it applied to Japan, and uses the content here.
  • a bicycle wheel is provided with a wheel rotatably provided on the bicycle body and a tire mounted on the outer periphery of the wheel.
  • the wheel includes a rim that is provided on the outer periphery of the wheel and on which a tire is mounted, a hub that is disposed at the center, and a plurality of spokes that connect the rim and the hub.
  • the hub includes a cylindrical hub cylinder, a hub shaft that is provided inside the hub cylinder and is attached to the vehicle body, and a bearing that rotatably supports the hub cylinder around the hub axis.
  • a flange protruding radially outward is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the hub cylinder, and ends of a plurality of spokes are connected to the flange (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
  • a hub dynamo is configured such that a rotor having a permanent magnet is disposed on the hub cylinder side, and the rotor rotates around a stator provided on the hub shaft side, thereby generating power with a coil provided in the stator.
  • a hub shell that accommodates a stator and a rotor also serves as a hub cylinder, and a flange is integrally provided on the outer peripheral surface of the hub shell and connected to the end of the spoke.
  • the present invention provides a wheel with a hub dynamo, a hub dynamo, and a method for assembling a wheel with a hub dynamo that can eliminate a configuration in which a hub dynamo is press-fitted into a wheel and can reduce maintenance costs.
  • the present invention employs the following means in order to solve the above problems. That is, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the wheel with the hub dynamo is provided at the center part of the wheel, the wheel provided rotatably around the hub shaft fixed to the vehicle body, and the wheel rotates.
  • a circumferential engagement portion that non-rotatably engages the hub insertion portion and the hub shell in a circumferential direction around the hub shaft by engaging the concave portion and the convex portion, and the hub insertion
  • a positioning portion for defining a position of the hub shell in the central axis direction of the hub shaft, and a restraining portion for restraining the hub shell inserted in the hub insertion portion from moving in the central axis direction.
  • the hub dynamo is inserted into the hub insertion portion provided on the wheel, and the hub insertion portion and the hub shell of the hub dynamo are engaged with each other by the circumferential engagement portion.
  • the dynamo hub shell can be engaged in a non-rotatable manner in the circumferential direction.
  • the restraint part restrains the hub shell from moving in the central axis direction within the hub insertion part, thereby removing the hub dynamo from the wheel. It can be attached to the hub insertion part.
  • the hub dynamo can be inserted into and removed from one side in the central axis direction of the hub shaft with respect to the hub insertion portion, it is not necessary to press-fit the hub dynamo into the hub insertion portion. Therefore, the hub dynamo can be easily attached to and detached from the wheel. Thereby, when exchanging a wheel or a tire, it is not necessary to exchange a hub dynamo at the same time, and a hub dynamo removed from a wheel to be exchanged may be attached to a newly attached wheel. In this way, the configuration for press-fitting the hub dynamo into the wheel can be eliminated, and the maintenance cost can be reduced. Therefore, it is possible to employ a hub dynamo even when the wheel is made of resin.
  • the concave portion and the convex portion are provided in plural sets at equal intervals in the circumferential direction around the hub shaft. It may be done.
  • the hub dynamo when the hub dynamo is inserted and installed in the hub insertion portion by providing the concave portion and the convex portion at equal intervals in the circumferential direction with respect to the hub insertion portion and the hub shell of the hub dynamo,
  • the direction in the circumferential direction of the hub dynamo relative to the portion is not limited.
  • the hub dynamo can be easily assembled to the hub insertion portion.
  • the concave portion and the convex portion extend along a central axis direction of the hub shaft. It may be.
  • the hub dynamo can be attached to and detached from the hub insertion portion by moving the hub dynamo along the concave and convex portions that are engaged with each other in the direction of the center axis of the hub shaft. Since the concave portion and the convex portion that are engaged with each other when the hub dynamo is attached to the hub insertion portion extend perpendicular to the rotation direction of the wheel, the hub insertion portion and the hub dynamo hub shell are firmly engaged in the circumferential direction. Combined.
  • the concave portion and the convex portion are located with respect to the central axis. And may be inclined and extended.
  • the hub insertion portion and the hub shell of the hub dynamo can be engaged around the hub shaft in a non-rotatable manner.
  • the concave portion and the convex portion have a skew structure inclined with respect to the central axis of the hub shaft.
  • the wheel and the hub dynamo when the wheel rotates in the direction in which the vehicle body moves forward, the wheel and the hub dynamo
  • the concave portion and the convex portion may be inclined in a direction in which the hub dynamo is displaced to the other side in the central axis direction with respect to the hub insertion portion due to a relative rotational force generated in the above.
  • the hub dynamo when the wheel rotates in the direction in which the vehicle body moves forward, the hub dynamo is prevented from rotating in the direction in which the hub dynamo is removed from the hub insertion portion due to the relative rotational force generated between the wheel and the hub dynamo. be able to.
  • the outer diameter of the hub shell is the inner diameter of the hub insertion portion. It may be smaller than the dimension.
  • the hub shell of the hub dynamo can be inserted into and removed from the hub insertion portion without being press-fitted into the hub insertion portion.
  • the hub dynamo can be easily attached to and detached from the hub insertion portion.
  • the hub insertion portion serves as the positioning portion, and the hub You may have an abutting surface which a part of said hub shell inserted in the insertion part abuts.
  • the hub dynamo when the hub dynamo is mounted on the wheel, the hub dynamo is inserted into the hub insertion portion, and if a part of the hub shell abuts against the abutting surface of the hub insertion portion, the center axis of the hub shell hub axis is obtained.
  • the position in the direction can be easily defined.
  • the hub shell extends radially outward on one side in the central axis direction, and the hub insertion portion You may have a flange part which contacts the said contact surface.
  • the position of the hub shell in the central axis direction of the hub shaft can be easily defined by abutting the flange portion provided on the hub shell against the abutting surface of the hub insertion portion.
  • the restraint portion includes the hub shell, the hub insertion portion, May be bolted to fasten and fix from one side in the central axis direction.
  • the hub shell of the hub dynamo inserted into the hub insertion portion can be fixed by tightening the bolt from one side in the central axis direction of the hub shaft.
  • the operation of inserting / removing the hub dynamo with respect to the hub insertion portion is also performed from one side in the central axis direction of the hub shaft.
  • the hub shell insertion / extraction operation and the bolt tightening operation with respect to the hub insertion portion can be performed from the same side in the central axis direction with respect to the hub insertion portion, and the workability is excellent.
  • the bolt is either between the recesses adjacent in the circumferential direction or between the protrusions. You may arrange
  • the space between the concave portions and the convex portions can be effectively used as a space for fastening and fixing.
  • the position of the bolt can be moved inward in the radial direction, so that the wheel with the hub dynamo can be reduced in size.
  • the hub dynamo in the wheel with the hub dynamo according to any one of the first aspect to the tenth aspect of the present invention, the hub dynamo is configured to move the vehicle body in the central axis direction. It may be inserted into and removed from the hub insertion portion from the same side as the side on which the headlamp provided on is provided.
  • the hub dynamo in the wheel with the hub dynamo according to the eleventh aspect of the present invention, includes an output terminal that outputs electric power generated with the rotation of the wheel to the outside.
  • the output terminal may be provided on the same side as the side on which the headlamp provided on the vehicle body is provided in the central axis direction.
  • the operation of connecting the connection wiring for connecting the output terminal and the headlamp to the output terminal and the headlamp is the same in the central axis direction of the hub axle with respect to the vehicle body. It can be done from the side and has excellent workability.
  • the hub insertion portion and the hub shell of the hub dynamo are It is made of a resin material.
  • the expansion coefficient between the hub insertion portion and the hub shell becomes close, and it is possible to prevent the hub shell from being easily inserted into and removed from the hub insertion portion due to a temperature change or the like.
  • the hub dynamo is a hub dynamo provided at the center portion of a wheel rotatably provided on the vehicle body, and is a cylindrical hub insertion portion provided at the center portion of the wheel.
  • a hub shell that can be inserted and removed along the central axis direction of the hub insertion portion, a rotor having a permanent magnet provided on an inner peripheral portion of the hub shell, and a radially inner side with respect to the permanent magnet,
  • a stator having a coil for outputting an alternating current by rotation of the rotor; and an outer peripheral surface of the hub shell, and engaged with a wheel side engaged portion formed on an inner peripheral surface of the hub insertion portion, A hub-side engagement portion that engages the hub shell with the hub insertion portion so as not to rotate in the circumferential direction around the central axis.
  • the hub dynamo can be inserted into and removed from the hub insertion portion along the center axis direction of the hub shaft, it is not necessary to press-fit the hub dynamo into the hub insertion portion. Therefore, the hub dynamo can be easily attached to and detached from the wheel. Thereby, when exchanging a wheel or a tire, it is not necessary to exchange a hub dynamo at the same time, and a hub dynamo removed from a wheel to be exchanged may be attached to a newly attached wheel. In this way, the configuration for press-fitting the hub dynamo into the wheel can be eliminated, and the maintenance cost can be reduced. Therefore, it is possible to employ a hub dynamo even when the wheel is made of resin.
  • a method for assembling a wheel with a hub dynamo is a method for assembling a wheel with a hub dynamo according to any one of the first to fourteenth aspects of the present invention.
  • the convex portion provided on one of the inner peripheral surface of the hub insertion portion and the outer peripheral surface of the hub dynamo and the inner peripheral surface of the hub insertion portion with respect to the cylindrical hub insertion portion provided in the center of the wheel And a step of inserting a hub dynamo from one side in the rotational axis direction of the wheel while engaging a recess provided on the other outer peripheral surface of the hub dynamo, and a diameter provided on the hub shell of the hub dynamo.
  • a step of abutting a flange portion extending outward in the direction from the rotational axis direction against a contact surface provided in the hub insertion portion, and a contact surface of the flange portion of the hub dynamo and the hub insertion portion The and a step of fastening at the fastening bolts.
  • the hub dynamo can be easily attached to and detached from the wheel. Thereby, when exchanging a wheel or a tire, it is not necessary to exchange a hub dynamo at the same time, and a hub dynamo removed from a wheel to be exchanged may be attached to a newly attached wheel. In this way, it is possible to provide a wheel with a hub dynamo that can eliminate the configuration for press-fitting the hub dynamo into the wheel and reduce maintenance costs.
  • the configuration in which the hub dynamo is press-fitted into the wheel can be eliminated, and the maintenance cost can be reduced.
  • FIG. 1 It is a perspective view showing the appearance of the bicycle using the hub dynamo wheel and hub dynamo in the 1st embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 It is sectional drawing which shows the structure of the principal part of the wheel with a hub dynamo in the 1st Embodiment of this invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the outer appearance of a wheel using a hub dynamo and a bicycle using the hub dynamo in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the bicycle 1 mainly includes a vehicle body 2, a front wheel 3 provided at the front portion of the vehicle body 2, and a rear wheel 4 provided at the rear portion of the vehicle body 2.
  • the side facing forward in the traveling direction of the bicycle 1 is referred to as “front”
  • the opposite side to the traveling direction is referred to as “rear”
  • the right side in the traveling direction is referred to as “right side”
  • the opposite side is referred to as “left side”.
  • the vehicle body 2 includes a shaft support portion 2a that supports the front wheel 3 so as to be rotatable around a predetermined steering shaft, a main frame 2b that extends obliquely downward from the shaft support portion 2a, and a rear end portion of the main frame 2b. And a pair of sub-frames 2d and 2e extending backward from the upper and lower ends of the seat post 2c.
  • the front wheel 3 is rotatably supported by the front fork 6.
  • the front fork 6 includes a steering shaft 6a that is rotatably supported by the shaft support portion 2a of the vehicle body 2, and a pair of fork arms that bifurcate from the lower end of the steering shaft 6a to rotatably support the front wheel 3. 6b.
  • a handle 8 for steering the front wheels is provided on the steering shaft 6a.
  • the rear wheel 4 is rotatably provided at the rear ends of the subframes 2d and 2e of the vehicle body 2.
  • the rear wheel 4 is rotationally driven by the rotation of the pedal 9 provided on the vehicle body 2 being transmitted through the chain drive mechanism 9d.
  • a headlamp 7 is provided at the front of such a bicycle 1.
  • the headlamp 7 is provided on the right side in the traveling direction of the vehicle body 2.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the main part of the wheel with the hub dynamo in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a hub insertion portion that accommodates the hub dynamo in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a side view showing the appearance of the hub dynamo in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a side view of the hub dynamo according to the first embodiment of the present invention viewed from one side in the central axis direction of the hub shaft.
  • the front wheel 3 is configured by a wheel 10 with a hub dynamo as shown below.
  • the wheel with hub dynamo 10 includes a wheel 11, a tire 12 provided on the outer periphery of the wheel 11, and a hub dynamo 20 provided at the center of the wheel 11.
  • the wheel 11 is made of resin and has an annular rim 13 on which the tire 12 is mounted, a hub insertion portion 15 provided at the center of the rim 13, and a plurality of spokes that connect the rim 13 and the hub insertion portion 15. 14 are integrally provided.
  • the hub insertion portion 15 extends in the width direction connecting the right and left sides of the vehicle body 2 and penetrates both sides of the wheel 11 in the width direction, and the hub dynamo 20 is accommodated inside the hub insertion portion 15.
  • the hub insertion portion 15 includes a cylindrical inner peripheral surface 15f, a diameter-enlarged portion 15a provided on one side P in the central axis O direction of the hub insertion portion 15 with respect to the inner peripheral surface 15f, and an inner peripheral surface 15f. On the other hand, it has a reduced diameter portion 15b provided on the other Q side in the central axis O direction.
  • the inner peripheral surface 15f is formed with a constant inner diameter over a predetermined length in the central axis O direction.
  • the enlarged diameter portion 15a is set to have a larger inner diameter than the inner peripheral surface 15f.
  • an orthogonal surface that intersects the central axis O is formed as an abutting surface 17A.
  • the inner diameter of the reduced diameter portion 15b is set smaller than that of the inner peripheral surface 15f.
  • an orthogonal surface that intersects the central axis O is formed as a contact surface 17B.
  • a groove-like recess (wheel-side engaged portion) 18 extending in the direction of the central axis O is formed on the inner peripheral surface 15f of the hub insertion portion 15 as described above.
  • the recess 18 is recessed from the inner peripheral surface 15f of the hub insertion portion 15 toward the radially outer side.
  • a plurality of recesses 18 are provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction around the central axis O. Each recess 18 opens to the abutting surface 17A on one P side (right side) in the central axis O direction.
  • the hub dynamo 20 is provided in the hub insertion portion 15 at the center of the wheel 11 and generates electric power as the wheel 11 rotates.
  • the electric power generated by the hub dynamo 20 is used for lighting the headlamp 7.
  • the hub dynamo 20 includes a hub shell 21 that forms an outer shell of the hub dynamo 20, a rotor 22 provided on the inner peripheral portion of the hub shell 21, a stator 23 provided on the radially inner side of the rotor 22, a hub shaft 25, It has.
  • the hub shell 21 is made of a resin material and is integrally formed in a substantially bottomed cylindrical shape.
  • the end plate 21c is press-fitted and fixed to the body portion 21a.
  • the outer peripheral surface 21 f of the hub shell 21 is formed with a convex portion (hub side engaging portion) 28 extending in the direction of the central axis O.
  • the convex portion 28 protrudes radially outward from the outer peripheral surface 21 f of the hub shell 21.
  • the same number of the convex portions 28 as the concave portions 18 are provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction around the central axis O.
  • a flange portion 27 is formed that projects outward in the radial direction.
  • Each flange portion 27 is formed with a plurality of insertion holes 27h (see FIG. 2) penetrating in the direction of the central axis O.
  • Each insertion hole 27h is disposed between the convex portions 28 adjacent in the circumferential direction and at equal intervals in the circumferential direction.
  • the outer diameter of the outer peripheral surface 21 f of the body portion 21 a of the hub shell 21 is smaller than the inner diameter of the inner peripheral surface 15 f of the hub insertion portion 15.
  • the outer diameter dimension at the tip of the convex portion 28 provided in the hub shell 21 is smaller than the inner diameter dimension at the bottom portion of the concave portion 18 formed on the inner peripheral surface 15 f of the hub insertion portion 15.
  • outer rings of bearings 24A and 24B are fitted to the center portions of the end plate 21b and the end plate 21c, respectively.
  • a hub shaft 25 extending in the direction of the central axis O is fitted to the inner rings of the bearings 24A and 24B. Both ends of the hub shaft 25 in the direction of the central axis O protrude from the hub shell 21 to both sides in the direction of the central axis O, and are fixed to the front fork 6 (see FIG. 1) of the vehicle body 2 by nuts (not shown).
  • the hub shell 21 is rotatably supported by the hub shaft 25 via the bearings 24 ⁇ / b> A and 24 ⁇ / b> B, and thus rotates around the central axis O of the hub shaft 25 together with the rotation of the front wheel 3. That is, the hub dynamo 20 functions as a hub that rotatably supports the front wheel 3.
  • the rotor 22 includes a cylindrical ring yoke 22y and a permanent magnet 22m.
  • the ring yoke 22y is made of a magnetic metal material (for example, iron) and is provided on the inner periphery of the body portion 21a of the hub shell 21.
  • the permanent magnet 22m is formed of, for example, ferrite, and is attached to the inner periphery of the ring yoke 22y with an adhesive or the like.
  • the permanent magnet 22m is incorporated in the inner periphery of the body portion 21a of the hub shell 21 in a state of being divided into a plurality of portions in the circumferential direction.
  • N-pole and S-pole magnetic poles are alternately magnetized along the circumferential direction at equal intervals.
  • the stator 23 is provided on the radially inner side with respect to the permanent magnet 22m.
  • the stator 23 is attached to the outer periphery of the hub shaft 25.
  • the stator 23 is positioned and fixed to the hub shaft 25 by a sleeve nut 33 and a tightening nut 34 via plate members 31 and 32 disposed at both ends of the central axis O direction.
  • the inner ring of one bearing 24A is fitted to the outer periphery of the sleeve nut 33 arranged on the one P side in the central axis O direction.
  • Another sleeve nut 35 is disposed on the other Q side of the hub shaft 25 in the direction of the central axis O, and the inner ring of the other bearing 24B is fitted to the outer periphery of the sleeve nut 35.
  • a cover 36 is provided on the outer side of the bearing 24B in the central axis O direction, and a nut 37 is disposed on the inner periphery of the cover 36.
  • the cover 36 is fixed to the hub shaft 25, and the other end side of the hub shell 21 is rotatably supported by the hub shaft 25 via a bearing 24B.
  • a connector plate 38 provided with an output terminal 29 is provided outside the bearing 24A in the central axis O direction, and a nut 39 is disposed outside the connector plate 38 in the central axis O direction.
  • the connector plate 38 is fixed to the hub shaft 25, and one end side of the hub shell 21 is rotatably supported on the hub shaft 25 via a bearing 24A.
  • the connector plate 38 provided with the output terminal 29 is the same side as the side where the headlamp 7 provided in the vehicle body 2 is provided in the central axis O direction, that is, one P side in the central axis O direction. Is provided.
  • the stator 23 surrounds the cylindrical coil bobbin 23a made of a synthetic resin (made of non-magnetic material) through which the hub shaft 25 is inserted, a ring-shaped coil 23c wound around the coil bobbin 23a, and the coil 23c. And an assembled claw pole type stator core 23s.
  • the outer peripheral portion of the stator core 23s is configured to face the inner peripheral surface of the permanent magnet 22m in the radial direction with a slight gap (air gap) therebetween.
  • the coil 23 c outputs an alternating current by the interaction with the permanent magnet 22 m that rotates around the central axis O integrally with the rotor 22.
  • a wiring (not shown) is connected to the coil 23 c, and the wiring is pulled out along the hub shaft 25 and connected to an output terminal 29 provided on the connector plate 38.
  • Such a hub dynamo 20 is assembled to the hub insertion portion 15 of the wheel 11 as follows.
  • the hub dynamo 20 is attached to and detached from the hub insertion portion 15 from one side P in the central axis O direction.
  • the hub dynamo 20 is inserted into and removed from the hub insertion portion 15 from the same side (one P side in the central axis O direction) as the side where the headlamp 7 provided in the vehicle body 2 is provided in the central axis O direction.
  • the hub dynamo 20 is inserted into the hub insertion portion 15 by engaging the convex portion 28 formed on the outer peripheral surface 21 f of the hub shell 21 with the concave portion 18 formed on the inner peripheral surface 15 f of the hub insertion portion 15.
  • the hub insertion portion 15 and the hub shell 21 are engaged so as not to rotate in the circumferential direction around the central axis O.
  • the concave portion 18 and the convex portion 28 constitute a circumferential engagement portion 41 that engages the hub insertion portion 15 and the hub shell 21 in a circumferential direction around the central axis O so as not to rotate.
  • the hub dynamo 20 has a central axis of the hub shaft 25 of the hub shell 21 inserted into the hub insertion portion 15 by a flange portion 27 provided on one side P in the central axis O direction of the hub shell 21 abutting against the abutting surface 17A. A position in the O direction is defined.
  • the end plate 21 b of the hub shell 21 abuts against the abutting surface 17 ⁇ / b> B of the hub insertion portion 15, whereby the position of the hub shell 21 inserted into the hub insertion portion 15 in the direction of the central axis O of the hub shaft 25 is defined.
  • the flange portion 27 and the abutting surface 17A, the end plate 21b, and the abutting surface 17B constitute a positioning portion 42 that defines the position of the hub shell 21 inserted in the hub insertion portion 15 in the direction of the central axis O of the hub shaft 25. Is done.
  • the hub shell 21 and the hub insertion portion 15 are fastened by bolts 101 and 102.
  • the bolt (fastening bolt) 101 fastens and fixes the flange portion 27 of the hub shell 21 and the abutting surface 17A of the hub insertion portion 15 from one P side in the central axis O direction.
  • the bolt 102 fastens and fixes the end plate 21b of the hub shell 21 and the hub insertion portion 15 from the other Q side in the central axis O direction.
  • the bolts 101 and 102 restrain the hub shell 21 inserted into the hub insertion portion 15 from moving in the direction of the central axis O.
  • Such bolts 101 and 102 constitute a restraining portion 43 that restrains the hub shell 21 inserted into the hub insertion portion 15 from moving in the direction of the central axis O.
  • connection wiring (not shown).
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing the flow of the method for assembling the wheel with the hub dynamo in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the hub dynamo 20 is inserted into the hub insertion part 15 (step S1).
  • a convex portion 28 provided on the outer peripheral surface 21 f of the hub dynamo 20 and an inner peripheral surface 15 f of the hub insertion portion 15 are provided with respect to the cylindrical hub insertion portion 15 provided at the center of the wheel 11.
  • the hub dynamo 20 is inserted into the hub insertion portion 15 from one side in the direction of the central axis O (rotation axis) of the wheel 11 while engaging with the recessed portion 18 formed.
  • the outer diameter of the outer peripheral surface 21 f of the body portion 21 a of the hub shell 21 is smaller than the inner diameter of the inner peripheral surface 15 f of the hub insertion portion 15.
  • the outer diameter dimension at the tip of the convex portion 28 provided in the hub shell 21 is smaller than the inner diameter dimension at the bottom portion of the concave portion 18 formed on the inner peripheral surface 15 f of the hub insertion portion 15. Therefore, the hub dynamo 20 is easily inserted into the hub insertion portion 15 while engaging the convex portion 28 and the concave portion 18.
  • the flange portion 27 of the hub dynamo 20 is abutted against the abutting surface 17A provided in the hub insertion portion 15 from the direction of the central axis O (step S2).
  • the end plate 21b of the hub shell 21 of the hub dynamo 20 abuts against the abutting surface 17B.
  • the position of the hub dynamo 20 inserted in the hub insertion portion 15 in the direction of the central axis O is defined.
  • the hub dynamo 20 and the hub insertion portion 15 are fastened with the bolts 101 and 102 (step S3).
  • the bolt 101 is passed through the insertion hole 27h formed in the flange portion 27 of the hub shell 21, and the female screw hole (illustrated) formed in the abutting surface 17A of the hub insertion portion 15. No).
  • the bolt 102 is fastened to a female screw hole (not shown) formed in the end plate 21 b of the hub shell 21 through the reduced diameter portion 15 b of the hub insertion portion 15.
  • the hub shell 21 inserted into the hub insertion portion 15 is restrained from moving in the direction of the central axis O.
  • the above series of operations may be performed in the reverse order. That is, after the bolts 101 and 102 are loosened and removed, the hub dynamo 20 is moved from the hub insertion portion 15 to one side P in the central axis O direction and extracted.
  • the wheel 10 with the hub dynamo is provided with the wheel 11 that is rotatably provided around the hub shaft 25 that is fixed to the vehicle body 2, and is provided at the center of the wheel 11.
  • a hub dynamo 20 for generating Furthermore, the wheel 10 with the hub dynamo is provided on the wheel 11 and accommodates the hub dynamo 20.
  • the hub dynamo 20 can be inserted / removed only from one side P of the hub shaft 25 in the central axis O direction. And a recess 18 formed on the inner peripheral surface 15 f of the hub insertion portion 15, and a convex portion 28 formed on the outer peripheral surface 21 f of the hub shell 21.
  • a circumferential engagement portion 41 that engages the hub insertion portion 15 and the hub shell 21 in the circumferential direction around the hub shaft 25 so as to be non-rotatable by the engagement of the concave portion 18 and the convex portion 28, and the hub insertion portion 15.
  • the positioning portion 42 that defines the position of the hub shell 21 inserted in the center shaft O direction of the hub shaft 25 and the hub shell 21 inserted in the hub insertion portion 15 are restrained from moving to the other Q side in the center axis O direction.
  • a restraining portion 43 to be provided.
  • the hub dynamo 20 is inserted into the hub insertion portion 15 provided in the wheel 11, and the hub insertion portion 15 and the hub shell 21 of the hub dynamo 20 are engaged by the circumferential engagement portion 41.
  • the hub insertion portion 15 and the hub shell 21 of the hub dynamo 20 can be engaged in the circumferential direction so as not to rotate.
  • the restraint part 43 moves the hub shell 21 in the hub insertion part 15 in the direction of the central axis O.
  • the hub dynamo 20 can be fixedly attached to the hub insertion portion 15 of the wheel 11.
  • the hub dynamo 20 can be inserted into and removed from the hub insertion portion 15 from one side in the direction of the central axis O of the hub shaft 25, it is not necessary to press-fit the hub dynamo 20 into the hub insertion portion 15. Therefore, the hub dynamo 20 can be easily attached to and detached from the wheel 11. Thereby, when exchanging the wheel 11 and the tire 12, it is not necessary to replace the hub dynamo 20 at the same time, and the hub dynamo 20 removed from the wheel 11 to be replaced may be mounted on the newly mounted wheel 11. . In this way, the configuration for press-fitting the hub dynamo 20 into the wheel 11 can be eliminated, and the maintenance cost can be reduced. Therefore, even if the wheel 11 is made of resin, the hub dynamo 20 can be employed.
  • a plurality of sets of concave portions 18 and convex portions 28 are provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction around the hub shaft 25. According to such a configuration, when the hub dynamo 20 is inserted and attached to the hub insertion portion 15, the circumferential direction of the hub dynamo 20 with respect to the hub insertion portion 15 is not limited. On the other hand, when the concave portion 18 and the convex portion 28 are provided at unequal intervals in the circumferential direction around the hub shaft 25 or when only one set is provided in the circumferential direction, the hub dynamo 20 is inserted into the hub insertion portion 15.
  • the hub dynamo 20 when mounting, it is necessary to adjust the orientation of the hub dynamo 20 in the circumferential direction with respect to the hub insertion portion 15 so that the concave portion 18 and the convex portion 28 are engaged. In this way, according to the configuration of the present embodiment, the hub dynamo 20 can be easily assembled to the hub insertion portion 15.
  • the concave portion 18 and the convex portion 28 extend along the direction of the central axis O of the hub shaft 25.
  • the hub dynamo 20 is moved with respect to the hub insertion portion 15 by moving the hub dynamo 20 in the direction of the central axis O of the hub shaft 25 along the concave portion 18 and the convex portion 28 that are engaged with each other. Can be removed. Since the concave portion 18 and the convex portion 28 that are engaged with each other in a state where the hub dynamo 20 is attached to the hub insertion portion 15 extend perpendicular to the rotation direction of the wheel 11, the hub insertion portion 15 and the hub shell 21 of the hub dynamo 20 are included. Are firmly engaged in the circumferential direction around the central axis O of the hub shaft 25.
  • the outer diameter dimension of the hub shell 21 is smaller than the inner diameter dimension of the hub insertion portion 15. According to such a configuration, the hub shell 21 of the hub dynamo 20 can be inserted into and removed from the hub insertion portion 15 without being press-fitted into the hub insertion portion 15. As a result, the hub dynamo 20 can be easily attached to and detached from the hub insertion portion 15.
  • the hub insertion part 15 has a contact surface 17A as a positioning part 42 against which a part of the hub shell 21 inserted into the hub insertion part 15 abuts. According to such a configuration, when the hub dynamo 20 is mounted on the wheel 11, the hub dynamo 20 is inserted into the hub insertion portion 15, and a part of the hub shell 21 is abutted against the abutting surface 17 ⁇ / b> A of the hub insertion portion 15. The position of the hub shell 21 in the central axis O direction of the hub shaft 25 can be easily defined.
  • the hub shell 21 has a flange portion 27 that extends radially outward on one side P in the central axis O direction and abuts against the abutting surface 17A of the hub insertion portion 15. According to such a configuration, if the flange portion 27 provided on the hub shell 21 is abutted against the abutting surface 17A of the hub insertion portion 15, the position of the hub shell 21 in the direction of the central axis O of the hub shaft 25 can be easily defined. Can do.
  • the restraining portion 43 has a bolt 101 that fastens and fixes the hub shell 21 and the hub insertion portion 15 from one P side in the central axis O direction.
  • the hub shell 21 of the hub dynamo 20 inserted into the hub insertion portion 15 can be fixed by tightening the bolt 101 from one side of the hub shaft 25 in the direction of the central axis O.
  • the hub dynamo 20 is inserted into and removed from the hub insertion portion 15 from one side of the hub shaft 25 in the direction of the central axis O. For this reason, the hub shell 21 insertion / extraction operation and the bolt 101 tightening operation with respect to the hub insertion portion 15 can be performed from the same side of the hub insertion portion 15 in the direction of the central axis O, which is excellent in workability.
  • the hub dynamo 20 is inserted into and removed from the hub insertion portion 15 from the same side as the side where the headlamp 7 provided in the vehicle body 2 is provided in the central axis O direction. Further, the hub dynamo 20 includes an output terminal 29 for outputting electric power generated with the rotation of the wheel 11 to the outside.
  • the output terminal 29 is connected to the headlamp 7 provided on the vehicle body 2 in the central axis O direction. It is provided on the same side as the provided side. According to such a configuration, the operation of connecting the connection wiring (not shown) for connecting the output terminal 29 and the headlamp 7 to each of the output terminal 29 and the headlamp 7 is performed with respect to the vehicle body 2 as a hub. It can be performed from the same side of the shaft 25 in the direction of the central axis O, and is excellent in workability.
  • the hub insertion portion 15 and the hub shell 21 of the hub dynamo 20 are formed of a resin material. According to such a configuration, since the expansion coefficient between the hub insertion portion 15 and the hub shell 21 is close, it is possible to prevent the hub shell 21 from being difficult to insert and remove from the hub insertion portion 15 due to a temperature change or the like.
  • the hub dynamo 20 as described above is a hub dynamo 20 provided at the center portion of the wheel 11 that is rotatably provided on the vehicle body 2, and has a cylindrical hub insertion portion 15 provided at the center portion of the wheel 11.
  • a hub shell 21 that can be inserted and removed along the direction of the central axis O of the hub insertion portion 15 is provided.
  • a rotor 22 provided on the inner peripheral portion of the hub shell 21 and having a permanent magnet 22m, and a stator 23 having a coil that is provided radially inward of the permanent magnet 22m and outputs an alternating current by the rotation of the rotor 22.
  • the hub dynamo 20 can be inserted / removed along the direction of the center axis O of the hub shaft 25 with respect to the hub insertion portion 15, so that it is necessary to press-fit the hub dynamo 20 into the hub insertion portion 15. No. Therefore, the hub dynamo 20 can be easily attached to and detached from the wheel 11. Thereby, when exchanging the wheel 11 and the tire 12, it is not necessary to replace the hub dynamo 20 at the same time, and the hub dynamo 20 removed from the wheel 11 to be replaced may be mounted on the newly mounted wheel 11. . In this way, the configuration for press-fitting the hub dynamo 20 into the wheel 11 can be eliminated, and the maintenance cost can be reduced. Therefore, even if the wheel 11 is made of resin, the hub dynamo 20 can be employed.
  • a plurality of insertion holes 27h are formed between the convex portions 28 adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction of each flange portion 27 and at equal intervals in the circumferential direction.
  • the hub dynamo 20 and the hub insertion portion 15 are fastened and fixed through the bolt 101 through the insertion hole 27h. According to such a configuration, the space between the convex portions 28 adjacent in the circumferential direction of the bolt 101 can be effectively utilized as a space for fastening and fixing between the convex portions 28.
  • the position of the bolt 101 (insertion hole 27h) can be moved radially inward, and accordingly, the flange portion 27 can be reduced in diameter,
  • the hub dynamo 20 can be reduced in size.
  • a step S3 of fastening the bolt with the bolt 101 According to such a configuration, it is possible to provide the wheel 10 with the hub dynamo that can eliminate the configuration of press-fitting the hub dynamo 20 into
  • FIG. 7 is a front view showing the appearance of the hub dynamo in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the hub dynamo 20B provided on the wheel 10B with the hub dynamo is provided with a convex portion (hub side engaging portion) 28B on the outer peripheral surface 21f of the hub shell 21.
  • the protrusion 28B protrudes radially outward from the outer peripheral surface 21f of the hub shell 21 in the same manner as the protrusion 28 of the first embodiment.
  • the same number of convex portions 28B as the concave portions (wheel side engaged portions) 18B (see FIG. 2) formed on the inner peripheral surface 15f of the hub insertion portion 15 are provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction around the central axis O. It has been.
  • Each convex portion 28B has a skew structure extending obliquely with respect to the central axis O from one P side in the central axis O direction of the hub shaft 25 toward the other Q side. Further, the recess 18B formed on the inner peripheral surface 15f of the hub insertion portion 15 and engaged with the projection 28B extends in an inclined manner with respect to the central axis O, similarly to the projection 28B.
  • the concave portion 18B and the convex portion 28B cause the hub dynamo 20B to move against the hub insertion portion 15 by the relative rotational force generated between the wheel 11 and the hub dynamo 20B. It inclines in the direction displaced to the other Q side of the central axis O direction.
  • the concave portion 18B and the convex portion 28B are twisted in the direction opposite to the rotation direction of the wheel 11 when the vehicle body 2 moves forward from the one P side in the central axis O direction toward the other Q side. It is inclined to.
  • the concave portion 18B and the convex portion 28B are inclined with respect to the central axis O from one P side to the other Q side in the central axis O direction of the hub shaft 25. It extends.
  • the hub insertion portion 15 and the hub shell 21 of the hub dynamo 20 can be engaged around the hub shaft 25 in a non-rotatable manner by engaging the concave portion 18B and the convex portion 28B with each other.
  • the concave portion 18B and the convex portion 28B have a skew structure inclined with respect to the central axis O of the hub shaft 25.
  • the hub dynamo 20 when the wheel 11 rotates in the direction in which the vehicle body 2 moves forward, the hub dynamo 20 is centered with respect to the hub insertion portion 15 by the relative rotational force generated between the wheel 11 and the hub dynamo 20.
  • the concave portion 18B and the convex portion 28B are inclined in the direction of displacement to the other side in the O direction. According to such a configuration, when the wheel 11 rotates in the direction in which the vehicle body 2 moves forward, the direction in which the hub dynamo 20 is removed from the hub insertion portion 15 due to the relative rotational force generated between the wheel 11 and the hub dynamo 20. Can be prevented from rotating.
  • the configuration in which the hub dynamo 20 is press-fitted into the wheel 11 can be eliminated as in the first embodiment, and the maintenance cost can be reduced. Therefore, even if the wheel 11 is made of resin, the hub dynamo 20 can be employed.
  • the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and includes various modifications made to the above-described embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
  • the concave portion 18 is formed on the inner peripheral surface 15f of the hub insertion portion 15 and the convex portion 28 is formed on the outer peripheral surface 21f of the hub shell 21, but this is not restrictive.
  • the convex portion 28 may be formed on the inner peripheral surface 15 f of the hub insertion portion 15, and the concave portion 18 may be formed on the outer peripheral surface 21 f of the hub shell 21.
  • the restraining portion 103 is configured to fasten and fix the hub dynamo 20 to the hub insertion portion 15 with the bolt 101 and the bolt 102, but is not limited thereto.
  • the fastening with the bolt 102 can be omitted.
  • the positioning portion 42 causes the flange portion 27 of the hub dynamo 20 and the end plate 21b of the hub shell 21 to abut against the abutting surfaces 17A and 17B of the hub insertion portion 15, so that the central axis of the hub dynamo 20
  • the position in the O direction is defined, the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the position of the hub dynamo 20 in the direction of the central axis O may be defined by abutting only one of the flange portion 27 and the abutting surface 17A and the end plate 21b and the abutting surface 17B.
  • the supply destination of the electric power generated by the hub dynamo 20 is not limited to the headlamp 7 and may be used for other purposes.
  • the wheel 10 and 10B with a hub dynamo was applied to the bicycle 1, it is not restricted to this.
  • the hub dynamo-equipped wheels 10 and 10B similar to the above can be applied to wheels of other vehicles such as a tricycle, a wheelchair, and a wheelbarrow other than the bicycle 1.
  • the configuration described in the above embodiment can be selected or changed to another configuration as appropriate without departing from the gist of the present invention.
  • the configuration in which the hub dynamo is press-fitted into the wheel can be eliminated, and the maintenance cost can be reduced.
  • Stator 23c Coil 25 Hub shaft 27 Flange 28, 28B Projection (hub side engagement part) 29 Output terminal 41 Circumferential engagement part 42 Positioning Part, 43 ... restraint part, 101 ... bolt (fastening bolt), 102 ... bolt, O ... central axis, S1 ... process, S2 ... process, S3 ... process

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
  • Permanent Magnet Type Synchronous Machine (AREA)

Abstract

This vehicle wheel (10) having a hub dynamo comprises: a hub insertion part (15) provided to a wheel (11), housing a hub dynamo (20), and set such that the hub dynamo (20) can only be inserted and extracted from one (P) side of a direction along a center axis (O) of a hub shaft (25); a circumferential direction coupling part (41) having a recessed part (18), which is formed in an inner circumferential surface (15f) of the hub insertion part (15), and a protruding part (28), which is formed in an outer circumferential surface (21f) of a hub shell (21), and in said circumferential coupling part (41) the recessed part (18) and the protruding part (28) couple together and thereby couple the insertion part (15) and the hub shell (21) such that the same cannot rotate in a circumferential direction around the hub shaft (25); a position determining part (42) constraining the position of the hub shell (21), which is inserted into the hub insertion part (15), in the direction along the center axis (O) of the hub shaft (25); and a restricting part (43) restricting the hub shell (21), which is inserted into the hub insertion part (15), from moving on another (Q) side of the direction along the center axis (O).

Description

ハブダイナモ付き車輪、ハブダイナモ、ハブダイナモ付き車輪の組立方法Wheel with hub dynamo, hub dynamo, wheel assembling method with hub dynamo
 本発明は、例えば自転車等の車輪に用いられる、ハブダイナモ付き車輪、ハブダイナモ、ハブダイナモ付き車輪の組立方法に関する。
 本願は、2018年3月23日に、日本に出願された特願2018-056575号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。
The present invention relates to a wheel with a hub dynamo, a hub dynamo, and a method for assembling a wheel with a hub dynamo, for example, used for a wheel of a bicycle or the like.
This application claims priority on March 23, 2018 based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-056575 for which it applied to Japan, and uses the content here.
 例えば、自転車の車輪は、自転車の車体に回転自在に設けられたホイールと、ホイールの外周部に装着されたタイヤとを備えている。ホイールは、その外周部に設けられてタイヤが装着されるリムと、中心部に配置されるハブと、リムとハブとを連結する複数本のスポークと、を備えている。ハブは、筒状のハブ筒体と、ハブ筒体の内側に設けられ、車体に取り付けられるハブ軸と、ハブ筒体をハブ軸周りに回転自在に支持する軸受とを有する。ハブ筒体の外周面には、径方向外側に突出するフランジが設けられ、このフランジに複数本のスポークの端部が連結されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 For example, a bicycle wheel is provided with a wheel rotatably provided on the bicycle body and a tire mounted on the outer periphery of the wheel. The wheel includes a rim that is provided on the outer periphery of the wheel and on which a tire is mounted, a hub that is disposed at the center, and a plurality of spokes that connect the rim and the hub. The hub includes a cylindrical hub cylinder, a hub shaft that is provided inside the hub cylinder and is attached to the vehicle body, and a bearing that rotatably supports the hub cylinder around the hub axis. A flange protruding radially outward is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the hub cylinder, and ends of a plurality of spokes are connected to the flange (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
 自転車の前照灯や尾灯等に電力を供給するため、車輪の回転によって発電する発電機が広く普及している。このような発電機には様々な構造のものが存在するが、ハブに設けられる、いわゆるハブダイナモが知られている。一般に、ハブダイナモは、ハブ筒体側に永久磁石を備えたロータを配設し、そのロータが、ハブ軸側に設けたステータの周囲にて回転することで、ステータに備わるコイルで発電する。このようなハブダイナモは、ステータやロータを収容するハブシェルが、ハブ筒体を兼ね、ハブシェルの外周面にスポークの端部が連結されるフランジが一体に設けられている。 Generators that generate electricity by rotating wheels are widely used to supply power to bicycle headlights and taillights. Such generators have various structures, but a so-called hub dynamo is known which is provided in a hub. In general, a hub dynamo is configured such that a rotor having a permanent magnet is disposed on the hub cylinder side, and the rotor rotates around a stator provided on the hub shaft side, thereby generating power with a coil provided in the stator. In such a hub dynamo, a hub shell that accommodates a stator and a rotor also serves as a hub cylinder, and a flange is integrally provided on the outer peripheral surface of the hub shell and connected to the end of the spoke.
日本国特開2013-159189号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2013-159189
 ところで、例えば子供用自転車等において、ホイールを樹脂製としたものがある。従来一般的なホイールだけでなく、タイヤを樹脂製のエアレスタイヤとすることも、提案がなされている。
 樹脂製のホイールは、リムと、スポークと、リムの中心部のハブ筒体とが一体成形されている。樹脂製のホイールにハブダイナモを備える場合、ハブダイナモをハブ筒体に内蔵することになる。この場合、ハブダイナモは、ハブシェルがハブ筒体に圧入されて、ホイールのハブ筒体とハブダイナモのハブシェルとが相対回転不能に嵌合される。
By the way, for example, in a bicycle for children, there is a wheel made of resin. In addition to conventional wheels, proposals have been made to use a resin airless tire as a tire.
In the resin wheel, a rim, spokes, and a hub cylinder at the center of the rim are integrally formed. When a hub dynamo is provided on a resin wheel, the hub dynamo is built in the hub cylinder. In this case, in the hub dynamo, the hub shell is press-fitted into the hub cylinder, and the hub cylinder of the wheel and the hub shell of the hub dynamo are fitted so as not to be relatively rotatable.
 しかしながら、ホイールにハブダイナモを内蔵している場合、圧入されているハブダイナモをホイールのハブ筒体から取り外すのは困難である。このため、何らかの原因によりホイールを交換する場合、ホイールとハブダイナモとを一体に交換することになるため、交換費用が高くなる。樹脂製のエアレスタイヤを備えるホイールの場合、エアレスタイヤが摩耗してタイヤ交換を行う際には、ホイールに加えてハブダイナモの費用も加わるため、交換費用が特に高くなる。
 このような事情から、樹脂製のホイールの場合、ハブダイナモを採用するのは現実的ではなく、前照灯や尾灯等に電力を供給するには、タイヤに押し当てるローラを備えたローラ式のダイナモや、バッテリを用いるのが現状である。
However, when a hub dynamo is built in the wheel, it is difficult to remove the hub dynamo that is press-fitted from the hub cylinder of the wheel. For this reason, when the wheel is replaced for some reason, the wheel and the hub dynamo are replaced together, and the replacement cost increases. In the case of a wheel having a resin-made airless tire, when the tire is replaced due to wear of the airless tire, the cost of the hub dynamo is added in addition to the wheel, so the replacement cost is particularly high.
For these reasons, it is not practical to use a hub dynamo in the case of resin wheels, and in order to supply power to headlights, taillights, etc., a roller type equipped with a roller that presses against the tire is used. Currently, dynamo and batteries are used.
 そこで、本発明は、ハブダイナモをホイールに圧入する構成を廃し、メンテナンス費用の低減を図ることのできるハブダイナモ付き車輪、ハブダイナモ、ハブダイナモ付き車輪の組立方法を提供する。 Therefore, the present invention provides a wheel with a hub dynamo, a hub dynamo, and a method for assembling a wheel with a hub dynamo that can eliminate a configuration in which a hub dynamo is press-fitted into a wheel and can reduce maintenance costs.
 本発明は、上記課題を解決するため、以下の手段を採用する。
 すなわち、本発明の第1の態様によれば、ハブダイナモ付き車輪は、車体に固定されるハブ軸周りに回転自在に設けられるホイールと、前記ホイールの中心部に設けられ、前記ホイールの回転にともなって電力を発生するハブダイナモと、を備え、前記ホイールに設けられて前記ハブダイナモを収容し、前記ハブ軸の中心軸方向の一方側からのみ前記ハブダイナモが挿抜可能とされたハブ挿入部と、前記ハブ挿入部の内周面及び前記ハブダイナモのハブシェルの外周面の一方に形成された凹部、及び前記ハブ挿入部の内周面及び前記ハブシェルの外周面の他方に形成された凸部を有し、前記凹部と前記凸部とが係合することで前記ハブ挿入部と前記ハブシェルとを前記ハブ軸周りの周方向に回転不能に係合する周方向係合部と、前記ハブ挿入部に挿入された前記ハブシェルの前記ハブ軸の中心軸方向における位置を規定する位置決め部と、前記ハブ挿入部に挿入された前記ハブシェルが前記中心軸方向に移動するのを拘束する拘束部と、を備える。
The present invention employs the following means in order to solve the above problems.
That is, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the wheel with the hub dynamo is provided at the center part of the wheel, the wheel provided rotatably around the hub shaft fixed to the vehicle body, and the wheel rotates. A hub dynamo that generates electric power, and is provided on the wheel to accommodate the hub dynamo, and the hub dynamo can be inserted / removed only from one side in the central axis direction of the hub shaft A concave portion formed on one of the inner peripheral surface of the hub insertion portion and the outer peripheral surface of the hub shell of the hub dynamo, and a convex portion formed on the other of the inner peripheral surface of the hub insertion portion and the outer peripheral surface of the hub shell. A circumferential engagement portion that non-rotatably engages the hub insertion portion and the hub shell in a circumferential direction around the hub shaft by engaging the concave portion and the convex portion, and the hub insertion A positioning portion for defining a position of the hub shell in the central axis direction of the hub shaft, and a restraining portion for restraining the hub shell inserted in the hub insertion portion from moving in the central axis direction. Prepare.
 このような構成によれば、ホイールに設けられたハブ挿入部にハブダイナモを挿入し、周方向係合部によってハブ挿入部とハブダイナモのハブシェルとを係合させることで、ハブ挿入部とハブダイナモのハブシェルとを周方向に回転不能に係合させることができる。
 位置決め部により、ハブ挿入部に挿入されたハブシェルの中心軸方向における位置を規定した状態で、拘束部によりハブシェルがハブ挿入部内で中心軸方向に移動するのを拘束することで、ハブダイナモをホイールのハブ挿入部に装着することができる。
 ハブダイナモは、ハブ挿入部に対してハブ軸の中心軸方向の一方から挿抜可能であるので、ハブダイナモをハブ挿入部に圧入する必要が無い。したがって、ホイールに対してハブダイナモを容易に着脱することができる。これにより、ホイールやタイヤを交換する際には、ハブダイナモを同時に交換する必要が無く、交換対象のホイールから取り外したハブダイナモを、新たに装着するホイールに装着すれば良い。このようにして、ハブダイナモをホイールに圧入する構成を廃し、メンテナンス費用の低減を図ることができる。したがって、ホイールが樹脂製の場合であっても、ハブダイナモを採用することが可能となる。
According to such a configuration, the hub dynamo is inserted into the hub insertion portion provided on the wheel, and the hub insertion portion and the hub shell of the hub dynamo are engaged with each other by the circumferential engagement portion. The dynamo hub shell can be engaged in a non-rotatable manner in the circumferential direction.
With the positioning part defining the position of the hub shell inserted into the hub insertion part in the central axis direction, the restraint part restrains the hub shell from moving in the central axis direction within the hub insertion part, thereby removing the hub dynamo from the wheel. It can be attached to the hub insertion part.
Since the hub dynamo can be inserted into and removed from one side in the central axis direction of the hub shaft with respect to the hub insertion portion, it is not necessary to press-fit the hub dynamo into the hub insertion portion. Therefore, the hub dynamo can be easily attached to and detached from the wheel. Thereby, when exchanging a wheel or a tire, it is not necessary to exchange a hub dynamo at the same time, and a hub dynamo removed from a wheel to be exchanged may be attached to a newly attached wheel. In this way, the configuration for press-fitting the hub dynamo into the wheel can be eliminated, and the maintenance cost can be reduced. Therefore, it is possible to employ a hub dynamo even when the wheel is made of resin.
 本発明の第2の態様によれば、本発明の第1の態様に係るハブダイナモ付き車輪において、前記凹部及び前記凸部が、それぞれ前記ハブ軸周りの周方向に等間隔で複数組が設けられていてもよい。 According to the second aspect of the present invention, in the wheel with a hub dynamo according to the first aspect of the present invention, the concave portion and the convex portion are provided in plural sets at equal intervals in the circumferential direction around the hub shaft. It may be done.
 このような構成によれば、ハブ挿入部とハブダイナモのハブシェルに対し、凹部及び凸部を周方向に等間隔で設けることで、ハブ挿入部にハブダイナモを挿入して装着する際、ハブ挿入部に対するハブダイナモの周方向における向きが限定されることがない。これにより、ハブ挿入部に対するハブダイナモの組み付けを容易に行うことができる。 According to such a configuration, when the hub dynamo is inserted and installed in the hub insertion portion by providing the concave portion and the convex portion at equal intervals in the circumferential direction with respect to the hub insertion portion and the hub shell of the hub dynamo, The direction in the circumferential direction of the hub dynamo relative to the portion is not limited. As a result, the hub dynamo can be easily assembled to the hub insertion portion.
 本発明の第3の態様によれば、本発明の第1の態様または第2の態様に係るハブダイナモ付き車輪において、前記凹部及び前記凸部が、前記ハブ軸の中心軸方向に沿って延びていてもよい。 According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the wheel with a hub dynamo according to the first aspect or the second aspect of the present invention, the concave portion and the convex portion extend along a central axis direction of the hub shaft. It may be.
 このような構成によれば、互いに係合する凹部及び凸部に沿って、ハブダイナモをハブ軸の中心軸方向に移動させることで、ハブ挿入部に対してハブダイナモを着脱することができる。ハブ挿入部にハブダイナモを装着した状態で互いに係合する凹部及び凸部は、ホイールの回転方向に直交して延びているので、ハブ挿入部とハブダイナモのハブシェルとが周方向において強固に係合される。 According to such a configuration, the hub dynamo can be attached to and detached from the hub insertion portion by moving the hub dynamo along the concave and convex portions that are engaged with each other in the direction of the center axis of the hub shaft. Since the concave portion and the convex portion that are engaged with each other when the hub dynamo is attached to the hub insertion portion extend perpendicular to the rotation direction of the wheel, the hub insertion portion and the hub dynamo hub shell are firmly engaged in the circumferential direction. Combined.
 本発明の第4の態様によれば、本発明の第1の態様から第3の態様のいずれか一の態様に係るハブダイナモ付き車輪において、前記凹部及び前記凸部が、前記中心軸に対して傾斜して延びていてもよい。 According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the wheel with a hub dynamo according to any one of the first to third aspects of the present invention, the concave portion and the convex portion are located with respect to the central axis. And may be inclined and extended.
 このような構成によれば、凹部及び凸部を互いに係合させることで、ハブ挿入部とハブダイナモのハブシェルとをハブ軸周りに回転不能に係合することができる。凹部及び凸部は、ハブ軸の中心軸に対して傾斜したスキュー構造とされている。これにより、特定の方向にホイールが回転したときに、ホイールとハブダイナモとの相対回転力によって、ハブダイナモがハブ挿入部から抜ける方向に回転するのを防ぐことができる。 According to such a configuration, by engaging the concave portion and the convex portion with each other, the hub insertion portion and the hub shell of the hub dynamo can be engaged around the hub shaft in a non-rotatable manner. The concave portion and the convex portion have a skew structure inclined with respect to the central axis of the hub shaft. As a result, when the wheel rotates in a specific direction, it is possible to prevent the hub dynamo from rotating in the direction of coming out of the hub insertion portion due to the relative rotational force between the wheel and the hub dynamo.
 本発明の第5の態様によれば、本発明の第4の態様に係るハブダイナモ付き車輪において、前記車体が前進する方向に前記ホイールが回転した場合に、前記ホイールと前記ハブダイナモとの間に生じる相対回転力によって、前記ハブダイナモが前記ハブ挿入部に対して前記中心軸方向の他方の側に変位する方向に、前記凹部及び前記凸部が傾斜していてもよい。 According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, in the wheel with the hub dynamo according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, when the wheel rotates in the direction in which the vehicle body moves forward, the wheel and the hub dynamo The concave portion and the convex portion may be inclined in a direction in which the hub dynamo is displaced to the other side in the central axis direction with respect to the hub insertion portion due to a relative rotational force generated in the above.
 このような構成によれば、車体が前進する方向にホイールが回転した場合に、ホイールとハブダイナモとの間に生じる相対回転力によって、ハブダイナモがハブ挿入部から抜ける方向に回転するのを防ぐことができる。 According to such a configuration, when the wheel rotates in the direction in which the vehicle body moves forward, the hub dynamo is prevented from rotating in the direction in which the hub dynamo is removed from the hub insertion portion due to the relative rotational force generated between the wheel and the hub dynamo. be able to.
 本発明の第6の態様によれば、本発明の第1の態様から第5の態様のいずれか一の態様に係るハブダイナモ付き車輪において、前記ハブシェルの外径寸法が前記ハブ挿入部の内径寸法よりも小さくてもよい。 According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the wheel with a hub dynamo according to any one of the first to fifth aspects of the present invention, the outer diameter of the hub shell is the inner diameter of the hub insertion portion. It may be smaller than the dimension.
 このような構成によれば、ハブダイナモのハブシェルを、ハブ挿入部に圧入することなくハブ挿入部に挿抜することができる。これにより、ハブダイナモをハブ挿入部に対して容易に着脱することが可能となる。 According to such a configuration, the hub shell of the hub dynamo can be inserted into and removed from the hub insertion portion without being press-fitted into the hub insertion portion. As a result, the hub dynamo can be easily attached to and detached from the hub insertion portion.
 本発明の第7の態様によれば、本発明の第1の態様から第6の態様のいずれか一の態様に係るハブダイナモ付き車輪において、前記ハブ挿入部が、前記位置決め部として、前記ハブ挿入部に挿入された前記ハブシェルの一部が突き当たる突き当たり面を有してもよい。 According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the wheel with a hub dynamo according to any one of the first to sixth aspects of the present invention, the hub insertion portion serves as the positioning portion, and the hub You may have an abutting surface which a part of said hub shell inserted in the insertion part abuts.
 このような構成によれば、ハブダイナモをホイールに装着する際、ハブダイナモをハブ挿入部に挿入し、ハブシェルの一部をハブ挿入部の突き当たり面に突き当てれば、ハブシェルのハブ軸の中心軸方向における位置を容易に規定することができる。 According to such a configuration, when the hub dynamo is mounted on the wheel, the hub dynamo is inserted into the hub insertion portion, and if a part of the hub shell abuts against the abutting surface of the hub insertion portion, the center axis of the hub shell hub axis is obtained. The position in the direction can be easily defined.
 本発明の第8の態様によれば、本発明の第7の態様に係るハブダイナモ付き車輪において、前記ハブシェルが、前記中心軸方向の一方側に、径方向外側に延び、前記ハブ挿入部の前記突き当たり面に突き当たるフランジ部を有してもよい。 According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, in the wheel with the hub dynamo according to the seventh aspect of the present invention, the hub shell extends radially outward on one side in the central axis direction, and the hub insertion portion You may have a flange part which contacts the said contact surface.
 このような構成によれば、ハブシェルに設けられたフランジ部をハブ挿入部の突き当たり面に突き当てれば、ハブシェルのハブ軸の中心軸方向における位置を容易に規定することができる。 According to such a configuration, the position of the hub shell in the central axis direction of the hub shaft can be easily defined by abutting the flange portion provided on the hub shell against the abutting surface of the hub insertion portion.
 本発明の第9の態様によれば、本発明の第1の態様から第8の態様のいずれか一の態様に係るハブダイナモ付き車輪において、前記拘束部が、前記ハブシェルと前記ハブ挿入部とを、前記中心軸方向の一方側から締結固定するボルトを有してもよい。 According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, in the wheel with the hub dynamo according to any one of the first to eighth aspects of the present invention, the restraint portion includes the hub shell, the hub insertion portion, May be bolted to fasten and fix from one side in the central axis direction.
 このような構成によれば、ハブ挿入部に挿入したハブダイナモのハブシェルを、ハブ軸の中心軸方向の一方の側からボルトを締め付けることで固定することができる。ハブ挿入部に対するハブダイナモの挿抜作業も、ハブ軸の中心軸方向の一方の側から行われる。このため、ハブ挿入部に対するハブシェルの挿抜作業、及びボルト締付作業は、ハブ挿入部に対して中心軸方向の同じ側でから行うことができ、作業性に優れる。 According to such a configuration, the hub shell of the hub dynamo inserted into the hub insertion portion can be fixed by tightening the bolt from one side in the central axis direction of the hub shaft. The operation of inserting / removing the hub dynamo with respect to the hub insertion portion is also performed from one side in the central axis direction of the hub shaft. For this reason, the hub shell insertion / extraction operation and the bolt tightening operation with respect to the hub insertion portion can be performed from the same side in the central axis direction with respect to the hub insertion portion, and the workability is excellent.
 本発明の第10の態様によれば、本発明の第9の態様に係るハブダイナモ付き車輪において、前記ボルトは、周方向で隣り合う前記凹部の間、及び前記凸部の間のいずれかの間に配置されていてもよい。 According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, in the wheel with a hub dynamo according to the ninth aspect of the present invention, the bolt is either between the recesses adjacent in the circumferential direction or between the protrusions. You may arrange | position between.
 このような構成によれば、凹部の間、及び凸部の間のいずれかの間を締結固定のためのスペースとして有効活用できる。凹部や凸部とボルトとが径方向で並ぶ場合と比較して、ボルトの位置を径方向内側に寄せることができるので、この分、ハブダイナモ付き車輪を小型化できる。 According to such a configuration, the space between the concave portions and the convex portions can be effectively used as a space for fastening and fixing. Compared with the case where the concave portion or the convex portion and the bolt are arranged in the radial direction, the position of the bolt can be moved inward in the radial direction, so that the wheel with the hub dynamo can be reduced in size.
 本発明の第11の態様によれば、本発明の第1の態様から第10の態様のいずれか一の態様に係るハブダイナモ付き車輪において、前記ハブダイナモが、前記中心軸方向において、前記車体に設けられた前照灯が設けられた側と同じ側から、前記ハブ挿入部に対して挿抜されてもよい。 According to an eleventh aspect of the present invention, in the wheel with the hub dynamo according to any one of the first aspect to the tenth aspect of the present invention, the hub dynamo is configured to move the vehicle body in the central axis direction. It may be inserted into and removed from the hub insertion portion from the same side as the side on which the headlamp provided on is provided.
 本発明の第12の態様によれば、本発明の第11の態様に係るハブダイナモ付き車輪において、前記ハブダイナモは、前記ホイールの回転にともなって発生した電力を外部に出力する出力端子を備え、前記出力端子は、前記中心軸方向において、前記車体に設けられた前照灯が設けられた側と同じ側に設けられていてもよい。 According to a twelfth aspect of the present invention, in the wheel with the hub dynamo according to the eleventh aspect of the present invention, the hub dynamo includes an output terminal that outputs electric power generated with the rotation of the wheel to the outside. The output terminal may be provided on the same side as the side on which the headlamp provided on the vehicle body is provided in the central axis direction.
 このような構成によれば、出力端子と前照灯とを接続するための接続配線を、出力端子及び前照灯に対して接続する作業を、車体に対してハブ軸の中心軸方向の同じ側から行うことができ、作業性に優れる。 According to such a configuration, the operation of connecting the connection wiring for connecting the output terminal and the headlamp to the output terminal and the headlamp is the same in the central axis direction of the hub axle with respect to the vehicle body. It can be done from the side and has excellent workability.
 本発明の第13の態様によれば、本発明の第1の態様から第12の態様のいずれか一の態様に係るハブダイナモ付き車輪において、前記ハブ挿入部と前記ハブダイナモの前記ハブシェルとが、樹脂材料により形成されている。 According to a thirteenth aspect of the present invention, in the wheel with the hub dynamo according to any one of the first to twelfth aspects of the present invention, the hub insertion portion and the hub shell of the hub dynamo are It is made of a resin material.
 このような構成によれば、ハブ挿入部とハブシェルとの膨張係数が近くなり、温度変化等によってハブ挿入部に対するハブシェルの挿抜作業がしにくくなるのを抑えることができる。 According to such a configuration, the expansion coefficient between the hub insertion portion and the hub shell becomes close, and it is possible to prevent the hub shell from being easily inserted into and removed from the hub insertion portion due to a temperature change or the like.
 本発明の第14の態様によれば、ハブダイナモは、車体に回転自在に設けられるホイールの中心部に設けられるハブダイナモであって、前記ホイールの中心部に設けられた筒状のハブ挿入部に対し、前記ハブ挿入部の中心軸方向に沿って挿抜可能なハブシェルと、前記ハブシェルの内周部に設けられ、永久磁石を有するロータと、前記永久磁石に対して径方向内側に設けられ、前記ロータの回転により交番電流を出力するコイルを有したステータと、前記ハブシェルの外周面に形成され、前記ハブ挿入部の内周面に形成されるホイール側被係合部に係合し、前記ハブシェルを前記ハブ挿入部に対して前記中心軸周りの周方向に回転不能に係合するハブ側係合部と、を備える。 According to the fourteenth aspect of the present invention, the hub dynamo is a hub dynamo provided at the center portion of a wheel rotatably provided on the vehicle body, and is a cylindrical hub insertion portion provided at the center portion of the wheel. On the other hand, a hub shell that can be inserted and removed along the central axis direction of the hub insertion portion, a rotor having a permanent magnet provided on an inner peripheral portion of the hub shell, and a radially inner side with respect to the permanent magnet, A stator having a coil for outputting an alternating current by rotation of the rotor; and an outer peripheral surface of the hub shell, and engaged with a wheel side engaged portion formed on an inner peripheral surface of the hub insertion portion, A hub-side engagement portion that engages the hub shell with the hub insertion portion so as not to rotate in the circumferential direction around the central axis.
 このような構成によれば、ハブダイナモは、ハブ挿入部に対してハブ軸の中心軸方向に沿って挿抜可能であるので、ハブダイナモをハブ挿入部に圧入する必要が無い。したがって、ホイールに対してハブダイナモを容易に着脱することができる。これにより、ホイールやタイヤを交換する際には、ハブダイナモを同時に交換する必要が無く、交換対象のホイールから取り外したハブダイナモを、新たに装着するホイールに装着すれば良い。このようにして、ハブダイナモをホイールに圧入する構成を廃し、メンテナンス費用の低減を図ることができる。したがって、ホイールが樹脂製の場合であっても、ハブダイナモを採用することが可能となる。 According to such a configuration, since the hub dynamo can be inserted into and removed from the hub insertion portion along the center axis direction of the hub shaft, it is not necessary to press-fit the hub dynamo into the hub insertion portion. Therefore, the hub dynamo can be easily attached to and detached from the wheel. Thereby, when exchanging a wheel or a tire, it is not necessary to exchange a hub dynamo at the same time, and a hub dynamo removed from a wheel to be exchanged may be attached to a newly attached wheel. In this way, the configuration for press-fitting the hub dynamo into the wheel can be eliminated, and the maintenance cost can be reduced. Therefore, it is possible to employ a hub dynamo even when the wheel is made of resin.
 本発明の第15の態様によれば、ハブダイナモ付き車輪の組立方法は、本発明の第1の態様から第14の態様のいずれか一の態様に係るハブダイナモ付き車輪の組立方法であって、ホイールの中心部に設けられた筒状のハブ挿入部に対し、前記ハブ挿入部の内周面及び前記ハブダイナモの外周面の一方に設けられた凸部と前記ハブ挿入部の内周面及び前記ハブダイナモの外周面の他方に設けられた凹部とを係合させながら、前記ホイールの回転軸方向の一方の側からハブダイナモを挿入する工程と、前記ハブダイナモのハブシェルに設けられて径方向外側に広がるフランジ部を、前記ハブ挿入部に設けられた突き当たり面に対し、前記回転軸方向から突き当てる工程と、前記ハブダイナモの前記フランジ部と前記ハブ挿入部の突き当たり面とを締結ボルトで締結する工程と、を備える。 According to a fifteenth aspect of the present invention, a method for assembling a wheel with a hub dynamo is a method for assembling a wheel with a hub dynamo according to any one of the first to fourteenth aspects of the present invention. The convex portion provided on one of the inner peripheral surface of the hub insertion portion and the outer peripheral surface of the hub dynamo and the inner peripheral surface of the hub insertion portion with respect to the cylindrical hub insertion portion provided in the center of the wheel And a step of inserting a hub dynamo from one side in the rotational axis direction of the wheel while engaging a recess provided on the other outer peripheral surface of the hub dynamo, and a diameter provided on the hub shell of the hub dynamo. A step of abutting a flange portion extending outward in the direction from the rotational axis direction against a contact surface provided in the hub insertion portion, and a contact surface of the flange portion of the hub dynamo and the hub insertion portion The and a step of fastening at the fastening bolts.
 このような構成によれば、ホイールに対してハブダイナモを容易に着脱することができる。これにより、ホイールやタイヤを交換する際には、ハブダイナモを同時に交換する必要が無く、交換対象のホイールから取り外したハブダイナモを、新たに装着するホイールに装着すれば良い。このようにして、ハブダイナモをホイールに圧入する構成を廃し、メンテナンス費用の低減を図ることができるハブダイナモ付き車輪を提供することが可能となる。 According to such a configuration, the hub dynamo can be easily attached to and detached from the wheel. Thereby, when exchanging a wheel or a tire, it is not necessary to exchange a hub dynamo at the same time, and a hub dynamo removed from a wheel to be exchanged may be attached to a newly attached wheel. In this way, it is possible to provide a wheel with a hub dynamo that can eliminate the configuration for press-fitting the hub dynamo into the wheel and reduce maintenance costs.
 上記のハブダイナモ付き車輪によれば、ハブダイナモをホイールに圧入する構成を廃し、メンテナンス費用の低減を図ることが可能となる。 According to the wheel with the hub dynamo described above, the configuration in which the hub dynamo is press-fitted into the wheel can be eliminated, and the maintenance cost can be reduced.
本発明の第1の実施形態におけるハブダイナモ付き車輪、ハブダイナモを用いた自転車の外観を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view showing the appearance of the bicycle using the hub dynamo wheel and hub dynamo in the 1st embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第1の実施形態におけるハブダイナモ付き車輪の要部の構成を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the structure of the principal part of the wheel with a hub dynamo in the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1の実施形態におけるハブダイナモを収容するハブ挿入部を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the hub insertion part which accommodates the hub dynamo in the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1の実施形態におけるハブダイナモの外観を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the external appearance of the hub dynamo in the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1の実施形態におけるハブダイナモをハブ軸の中心軸方向の一方の側から見た側面図である。It is the side view which looked at the hub dynamo in the 1st embodiment of the present invention from one side of the central axis direction of a hub axis. 本発明の第1の実施形態におけるハブダイナモ付き車輪の組立方法の流れを示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the flow of the assembly method of the wheel with a hub dynamo in the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第2の実施形態におけるハブダイナモの外観を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the external appearance of the hub dynamo in the 2nd Embodiment of this invention.
 次に、本発明の実施形態に係るハブダイナモ付き車輪、ハブダイナモ、ハブダイナモ付き車輪の組立方法について、図面を参照して説明をする。 Next, a wheel with a hub dynamo, a hub dynamo, and a method for assembling a wheel with a hub dynamo according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
(第1の実施形態)
 図1は、本発明の第1の実施形態におけるハブダイナモ付き車輪、ハブダイナモを用いた自転車の外観を示す斜視図である。
(First embodiment)
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the outer appearance of a wheel using a hub dynamo and a bicycle using the hub dynamo in the first embodiment of the present invention.
 図1に示すように、自転車1は、車体2と、車体2の前部に設けられた前輪3と、車体2の後部に設けられた後輪4と、を主に備えている。以下の説明において、自転車1の進行方向において前方を向く側を「前方」、進行方向と反対側を「後方」、進行方向右側を「右側」、その反対側を「左側」と称する。
 車体2は、前輪3を所定の操舵軸周りに回動自在に支持する軸支部2aと、軸支部2aから後方に向かって斜め下方に延びるメインフレーム2bと、メインフレーム2bの後端部から後方に向かって斜め上方に延び、シート5を支持するシートポスト2cと、シートポスト2cの上下端部から後方に延びる二本一対のサブフレーム2d,2eと、を備える。
As shown in FIG. 1, the bicycle 1 mainly includes a vehicle body 2, a front wheel 3 provided at the front portion of the vehicle body 2, and a rear wheel 4 provided at the rear portion of the vehicle body 2. In the following description, the side facing forward in the traveling direction of the bicycle 1 is referred to as “front”, the opposite side to the traveling direction is referred to as “rear”, the right side in the traveling direction is referred to as “right side”, and the opposite side is referred to as “left side”.
The vehicle body 2 includes a shaft support portion 2a that supports the front wheel 3 so as to be rotatable around a predetermined steering shaft, a main frame 2b that extends obliquely downward from the shaft support portion 2a, and a rear end portion of the main frame 2b. And a pair of sub-frames 2d and 2e extending backward from the upper and lower ends of the seat post 2c.
 前輪3は、フロントフォーク6に回動自在に支持されている。フロントフォーク6は、車体2の軸支部2aに回動自在に支持されたステアリングシャフト6aと、ステアリングシャフト6aの下端から二股に分岐し、前輪3を回動自在に支持する二本一対のフォークアーム6bと、を備える。ステアリングシャフト6a上には、前輪を操舵するためのハンドル8が設けられている。 The front wheel 3 is rotatably supported by the front fork 6. The front fork 6 includes a steering shaft 6a that is rotatably supported by the shaft support portion 2a of the vehicle body 2, and a pair of fork arms that bifurcate from the lower end of the steering shaft 6a to rotatably support the front wheel 3. 6b. A handle 8 for steering the front wheels is provided on the steering shaft 6a.
 後輪4は、車体2のサブフレーム2d,2eの後端に回動自在に設けられている。後輪4は、車体2に設けられたペダル9の回転がチェーン駆動機構9dを介して伝達されることで回転駆動される。 The rear wheel 4 is rotatably provided at the rear ends of the subframes 2d and 2e of the vehicle body 2. The rear wheel 4 is rotationally driven by the rotation of the pedal 9 provided on the vehicle body 2 being transmitted through the chain drive mechanism 9d.
 このような自転車1の前部には、前照灯7が設けられている。前照灯7は、車体2の進行方向右側に設けられている。 A headlamp 7 is provided at the front of such a bicycle 1. The headlamp 7 is provided on the right side in the traveling direction of the vehicle body 2.
 図2は、本発明の第1の実施形態におけるハブダイナモ付き車輪の要部の構成を示す断面図である。図3は、本発明の第1の実施形態におけるハブダイナモを収容するハブ挿入部を示す断面図である。図4は、本発明の第1の実施形態におけるハブダイナモの外観を示す側面図である。図5は、本発明の第1の実施形態におけるハブダイナモをハブ軸の中心軸方向の一方の側から見た側面図である。 FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the main part of the wheel with the hub dynamo in the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a hub insertion portion that accommodates the hub dynamo in the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a side view showing the appearance of the hub dynamo in the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a side view of the hub dynamo according to the first embodiment of the present invention viewed from one side in the central axis direction of the hub shaft.
 図1、図2に示すように、前輪3は、以下に示すようなハブダイナモ付き車輪10によって構成されている。
 ハブダイナモ付き車輪10は、ホイール11と、ホイール11の外周部に設けられるタイヤ12と、ホイール11の中心部に設けられるハブダイナモ20と、を備えている。
 ホイール11は、樹脂製で、円環状でタイヤ12が装着されるリム13と、リム13の中心部に設けられるハブ挿入部15と、リム13とハブ挿入部15とを連結する複数本のスポーク14と、を一体に備えている。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the front wheel 3 is configured by a wheel 10 with a hub dynamo as shown below.
The wheel with hub dynamo 10 includes a wheel 11, a tire 12 provided on the outer periphery of the wheel 11, and a hub dynamo 20 provided at the center of the wheel 11.
The wheel 11 is made of resin and has an annular rim 13 on which the tire 12 is mounted, a hub insertion portion 15 provided at the center of the rim 13, and a plurality of spokes that connect the rim 13 and the hub insertion portion 15. 14 are integrally provided.
 図2に示すように、ハブ挿入部15は、車体2の右側と左側とを結ぶ幅方向に延びてホイール11の幅方向両側に貫通し、その内側にハブダイナモ20が収容される。ハブ挿入部15は、円筒状の内周面15fと、内周面15fに対してハブ挿入部15の中心軸O方向の一方P側に設けられた拡径部15aと、内周面15fに対して中心軸O方向の他方Q側に設けられた縮径部15bと、を有する。 As shown in FIG. 2, the hub insertion portion 15 extends in the width direction connecting the right and left sides of the vehicle body 2 and penetrates both sides of the wheel 11 in the width direction, and the hub dynamo 20 is accommodated inside the hub insertion portion 15. The hub insertion portion 15 includes a cylindrical inner peripheral surface 15f, a diameter-enlarged portion 15a provided on one side P in the central axis O direction of the hub insertion portion 15 with respect to the inner peripheral surface 15f, and an inner peripheral surface 15f. On the other hand, it has a reduced diameter portion 15b provided on the other Q side in the central axis O direction.
 内周面15fは、中心軸O方向において所定の長さにわたって一定の内径で形成されている。拡径部15aは、内周面15fよりも内径が大きく設定されている。拡径部15aと内周面15fとの間には、中心軸Oに交差する直交面が、突き当たり面17Aとして形成されている。縮径部15bは、内周面15fよりも内径が小さく設定されている。縮径部15bと内周面15fとの間には、中心軸Oに交差する直交面が、突き当たり面17Bとして形成されている。 The inner peripheral surface 15f is formed with a constant inner diameter over a predetermined length in the central axis O direction. The enlarged diameter portion 15a is set to have a larger inner diameter than the inner peripheral surface 15f. Between the enlarged diameter portion 15a and the inner peripheral surface 15f, an orthogonal surface that intersects the central axis O is formed as an abutting surface 17A. The inner diameter of the reduced diameter portion 15b is set smaller than that of the inner peripheral surface 15f. Between the reduced diameter portion 15b and the inner peripheral surface 15f, an orthogonal surface that intersects the central axis O is formed as a contact surface 17B.
 図2、図3に示すように、このようなハブ挿入部15の内周面15fには、中心軸O方向に延びる溝状の凹部(ホイール側被係合部)18が形成されている。凹部18は、ハブ挿入部15の内周面15fから径方向外側に向かって窪んでいる。凹部18は、中心軸O周りの周方向において、等間隔に複数設けられている。各凹部18は、中心軸O方向の一方P側(右側)で、突き当たり面17Aに開口している。 2 and 3, a groove-like recess (wheel-side engaged portion) 18 extending in the direction of the central axis O is formed on the inner peripheral surface 15f of the hub insertion portion 15 as described above. The recess 18 is recessed from the inner peripheral surface 15f of the hub insertion portion 15 toward the radially outer side. A plurality of recesses 18 are provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction around the central axis O. Each recess 18 opens to the abutting surface 17A on one P side (right side) in the central axis O direction.
 図2に示すように、ハブダイナモ20は、ホイール11の中心部のハブ挿入部15内に設けられ、ホイール11の回転にともなって電力を発生する。本実施形態において、ハブダイナモ20で発生した電力は、前照灯7の点灯用に用いられる。
 ハブダイナモ20は、ハブダイナモ20の外殻をなすハブシェル21と、ハブシェル21の内周部に設けられたロータ22と、ロータ22の径方向内側に設けられたステータ23と、ハブ軸25と、を備えている。
As shown in FIG. 2, the hub dynamo 20 is provided in the hub insertion portion 15 at the center of the wheel 11 and generates electric power as the wheel 11 rotates. In the present embodiment, the electric power generated by the hub dynamo 20 is used for lighting the headlamp 7.
The hub dynamo 20 includes a hub shell 21 that forms an outer shell of the hub dynamo 20, a rotor 22 provided on the inner peripheral portion of the hub shell 21, a stator 23 provided on the radially inner side of the rotor 22, a hub shaft 25, It has.
 ハブシェル21は、樹脂材料により形成され、略有底円筒状に一体成形された円筒状の胴部21aおよび胴部21aの中心軸O方向の他方Q側のエンドプレート21bと、胴部21aの中心軸O方向の一方P側の開口を塞ぐエンドプレート21cと、からなる。エンドプレート21cは、胴部21aに圧入固定されている。 The hub shell 21 is made of a resin material and is integrally formed in a substantially bottomed cylindrical shape. The cylindrical shell 21a, the end plate 21b on the other Q side in the central axis O direction of the barrel 21a, and the center of the barrel 21a. And an end plate 21c that closes the opening on the one P side in the axis O direction. The end plate 21c is press-fitted and fixed to the body portion 21a.
 図2、図4、図5に示すように、ハブシェル21の外周面21fには、中心軸O方向に延びる凸部(ハブ側係合部)28が形成されている。凸部28は、ハブシェル21の外周面21fから径方向外側に突出している。このような凸部28は、中心軸O周りの周方向において、等間隔に、凹部18と同数が設けられている。 2, 4, and 5, the outer peripheral surface 21 f of the hub shell 21 is formed with a convex portion (hub side engaging portion) 28 extending in the direction of the central axis O. The convex portion 28 protrudes radially outward from the outer peripheral surface 21 f of the hub shell 21. The same number of the convex portions 28 as the concave portions 18 are provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction around the central axis O.
 ハブシェル21の胴部21aの中心軸O方向の一方P側には、径方向外側に向かって張り出すフランジ部27が形成されている。各フランジ部27には、中心軸O方向に貫通する挿通孔27h(図2参照)が複数形成されている。各挿通孔27hは、周方向に隣り合う凸部28の間で、かつ周方向に等間隔となるように配置されている。
 ここで、ハブシェル21の胴部21aの外周面21fの外径寸法は、ハブ挿入部15の内周面15fの内径寸法よりも小さい。ハブシェル21に設けられた凸部28の先端における外径寸法は、ハブ挿入部15の内周面15fに形成された凹部18の底部における内径寸法よりも小さい。
On one side P in the direction of the central axis O of the body portion 21a of the hub shell 21, a flange portion 27 is formed that projects outward in the radial direction. Each flange portion 27 is formed with a plurality of insertion holes 27h (see FIG. 2) penetrating in the direction of the central axis O. Each insertion hole 27h is disposed between the convex portions 28 adjacent in the circumferential direction and at equal intervals in the circumferential direction.
Here, the outer diameter of the outer peripheral surface 21 f of the body portion 21 a of the hub shell 21 is smaller than the inner diameter of the inner peripheral surface 15 f of the hub insertion portion 15. The outer diameter dimension at the tip of the convex portion 28 provided in the hub shell 21 is smaller than the inner diameter dimension at the bottom portion of the concave portion 18 formed on the inner peripheral surface 15 f of the hub insertion portion 15.
 図2に示すように、エンドプレート21b、エンドプレート21cの中央部には、それぞれベアリング24A、24Bの外輪が嵌合されている。ベアリング24A、24Bの内輪には、中心軸O方向に延びるハブ軸25が嵌合されている。ハブ軸25の中心軸O方向の両端部は、ハブシェル21から中心軸O方向の両側に突出し、車体2のフロントフォーク6(図1参照)に、図示しないナット等によって固定される。
 このように、ハブシェル21は、ベアリング24A、24Bを介してハブ軸25に回転可能に支持されることで、前輪3の回転と共にハブ軸25の中心軸O周りに回転する。すなわち、ハブダイナモ20は、前輪3を回転可能に支持するハブとして機能している。
As shown in FIG. 2, outer rings of bearings 24A and 24B are fitted to the center portions of the end plate 21b and the end plate 21c, respectively. A hub shaft 25 extending in the direction of the central axis O is fitted to the inner rings of the bearings 24A and 24B. Both ends of the hub shaft 25 in the direction of the central axis O protrude from the hub shell 21 to both sides in the direction of the central axis O, and are fixed to the front fork 6 (see FIG. 1) of the vehicle body 2 by nuts (not shown).
As described above, the hub shell 21 is rotatably supported by the hub shaft 25 via the bearings 24 </ b> A and 24 </ b> B, and thus rotates around the central axis O of the hub shaft 25 together with the rotation of the front wheel 3. That is, the hub dynamo 20 functions as a hub that rotatably supports the front wheel 3.
 ロータ22は、円筒状のリングヨーク22yと、永久磁石22mと、を備えている。リングヨーク22yは、磁性金属材料(例えば、鉄)からなり、ハブシェル21の胴部21aの内周に設けられている。永久磁石22mは、例えばフェライト等により形成され、リングヨーク22yの内周に、接着剤等により貼付されている。永久磁石22mは、周方向に複数に分割された状態でハブシェル21の胴部21aの内周に組み込まれている。この円筒状に配置された永久磁石22mの内周面には、等間隔でN極およびS極の磁極が周方向に沿って交互に着磁されている。 The rotor 22 includes a cylindrical ring yoke 22y and a permanent magnet 22m. The ring yoke 22y is made of a magnetic metal material (for example, iron) and is provided on the inner periphery of the body portion 21a of the hub shell 21. The permanent magnet 22m is formed of, for example, ferrite, and is attached to the inner periphery of the ring yoke 22y with an adhesive or the like. The permanent magnet 22m is incorporated in the inner periphery of the body portion 21a of the hub shell 21 in a state of being divided into a plurality of portions in the circumferential direction. On the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrically arranged permanent magnet 22m, N-pole and S-pole magnetic poles are alternately magnetized along the circumferential direction at equal intervals.
 ステータ23は、永久磁石22mに対して径方向内側に設けられている。ステータ23は、ハブ軸25の外周部に取り付けられている。ステータ23は、その中心軸O方向両端部に配したプレート部材31、32を介してスリーブナット33および締付ナット34によりハブ軸25に位置決め固定されている。 The stator 23 is provided on the radially inner side with respect to the permanent magnet 22m. The stator 23 is attached to the outer periphery of the hub shaft 25. The stator 23 is positioned and fixed to the hub shaft 25 by a sleeve nut 33 and a tightening nut 34 via plate members 31 and 32 disposed at both ends of the central axis O direction.
 中心軸O方向の一方P側に配置されたスリーブナット33の外周には、一方のベアリング24Aの内輪が嵌合されている。ハブ軸25の中心軸O方向の他方Q側には、別のスリーブナット35が配置されており、このスリーブナット35の外周には、他方のベアリング24Bの内輪が嵌合されている。 The inner ring of one bearing 24A is fitted to the outer periphery of the sleeve nut 33 arranged on the one P side in the central axis O direction. Another sleeve nut 35 is disposed on the other Q side of the hub shaft 25 in the direction of the central axis O, and the inner ring of the other bearing 24B is fitted to the outer periphery of the sleeve nut 35.
 ベアリング24Bより中心軸O方向外側にはカバー36が設けられ、カバー36の内周部にはナット37が配置されている。このナット37がハブ軸25に螺合されることで、カバー36がハブ軸25に固定されると共に、ベアリング24Bを介してハブ軸25にハブシェル21の他端側が回転自在に支持されている。 A cover 36 is provided on the outer side of the bearing 24B in the central axis O direction, and a nut 37 is disposed on the inner periphery of the cover 36. When the nut 37 is screwed to the hub shaft 25, the cover 36 is fixed to the hub shaft 25, and the other end side of the hub shell 21 is rotatably supported by the hub shaft 25 via a bearing 24B.
 ベアリング24Aよりも中心軸O方向外側には、出力端子29が設けられたコネクタプレート38が設けられ、コネクタプレート38の中心軸O方向外側にはナット39が配置されている。このナット39がハブ軸25に螺合されることで、コネクタプレート38がハブ軸25に固定されると共に、ベアリング24Aを介してハブ軸25にハブシェル21の一端側が回転自在に支持されている。
 ここで、出力端子29が、設けられたコネクタプレート38は、中心軸O方向において、車体2に設けられた前照灯7が設けられた側と同じ側、すなわち中心軸O方向の一方P側に設けられている。
A connector plate 38 provided with an output terminal 29 is provided outside the bearing 24A in the central axis O direction, and a nut 39 is disposed outside the connector plate 38 in the central axis O direction. When the nut 39 is screwed onto the hub shaft 25, the connector plate 38 is fixed to the hub shaft 25, and one end side of the hub shell 21 is rotatably supported on the hub shaft 25 via a bearing 24A.
Here, the connector plate 38 provided with the output terminal 29 is the same side as the side where the headlamp 7 provided in the vehicle body 2 is provided in the central axis O direction, that is, one P side in the central axis O direction. Is provided.
 ステータ23は、ハブ軸25が挿通される合成樹脂製(非磁性材料製)の筒状のコイルボビン23aと、コイルボビン23aに巻かれたリング状のコイル23cと、コイル23cを内側に包囲するように組み立てられたクローポール型のステータコア23sと、により構成されている。ステータコア23sの外周部が、若干の間隙(エアギャップ)をあけて、永久磁石22mの内周面と径方向で対向するように構成されている。コイル23cは、ロータ22と一体に中心軸O周りに回転する永久磁石22mとの相互作用により、交番電流を出力する。コイル23cには、図示しない配線が接続されており、配線はハブ軸25に沿って外部へと引き出され、コネクタプレート38に設けられた出力端子29に接続されている。 The stator 23 surrounds the cylindrical coil bobbin 23a made of a synthetic resin (made of non-magnetic material) through which the hub shaft 25 is inserted, a ring-shaped coil 23c wound around the coil bobbin 23a, and the coil 23c. And an assembled claw pole type stator core 23s. The outer peripheral portion of the stator core 23s is configured to face the inner peripheral surface of the permanent magnet 22m in the radial direction with a slight gap (air gap) therebetween. The coil 23 c outputs an alternating current by the interaction with the permanent magnet 22 m that rotates around the central axis O integrally with the rotor 22. A wiring (not shown) is connected to the coil 23 c, and the wiring is pulled out along the hub shaft 25 and connected to an output terminal 29 provided on the connector plate 38.
 このようなハブダイナモ20は、ホイール11のハブ挿入部15に対し、以下のように組み付けられる。
 ハブダイナモ20は、ハブ挿入部15に対し、中心軸O方向の一方P側から着脱される。ハブダイナモ20は、中心軸O方向において、車体2に設けられた前照灯7が設けられた側と同じ側(中心軸O方向の一方P側)から、ハブ挿入部15に対して挿抜される。ハブダイナモ20は、ハブ挿入部15の内周面15fに形成された凹部18に、ハブシェル21の外周面21fに形成された凸部28を係合させてハブ挿入部15内に挿入される。
凹部18と凸部28とが係合することで、ハブ挿入部15とハブシェル21とが中心軸O周りの周方向に回転不能に係合される。このような凹部18と凸部28とにより、ハブ挿入部15とハブシェル21とを中心軸O周りの周方向に回転不能に係合する周方向係合部41が構成される。
Such a hub dynamo 20 is assembled to the hub insertion portion 15 of the wheel 11 as follows.
The hub dynamo 20 is attached to and detached from the hub insertion portion 15 from one side P in the central axis O direction. The hub dynamo 20 is inserted into and removed from the hub insertion portion 15 from the same side (one P side in the central axis O direction) as the side where the headlamp 7 provided in the vehicle body 2 is provided in the central axis O direction. The The hub dynamo 20 is inserted into the hub insertion portion 15 by engaging the convex portion 28 formed on the outer peripheral surface 21 f of the hub shell 21 with the concave portion 18 formed on the inner peripheral surface 15 f of the hub insertion portion 15.
By engaging the concave portion 18 and the convex portion 28, the hub insertion portion 15 and the hub shell 21 are engaged so as not to rotate in the circumferential direction around the central axis O. The concave portion 18 and the convex portion 28 constitute a circumferential engagement portion 41 that engages the hub insertion portion 15 and the hub shell 21 in a circumferential direction around the central axis O so as not to rotate.
 ハブダイナモ20は、ハブシェル21の中心軸O方向の一方P側に設けられたフランジ部27が、突き当たり面17Aに突き当たることで、ハブ挿入部15に挿入されたハブシェル21のハブ軸25の中心軸O方向における位置が規定される。
 ハブダイナモ20は、ハブシェル21のエンドプレート21bが、ハブ挿入部15の突き当たり面17Bに突き当たることで、ハブ挿入部15に挿入されたハブシェル21のハブ軸25の中心軸O方向における位置が規定される。このようなフランジ部27及び突き当たり面17A、エンドプレート21bと突き当たり面17Bとにより、ハブ挿入部15に挿入されたハブシェル21のハブ軸25の中心軸O方向における位置を規定する位置決め部42が構成される。
The hub dynamo 20 has a central axis of the hub shaft 25 of the hub shell 21 inserted into the hub insertion portion 15 by a flange portion 27 provided on one side P in the central axis O direction of the hub shell 21 abutting against the abutting surface 17A. A position in the O direction is defined.
In the hub dynamo 20, the end plate 21 b of the hub shell 21 abuts against the abutting surface 17 </ b> B of the hub insertion portion 15, whereby the position of the hub shell 21 inserted into the hub insertion portion 15 in the direction of the central axis O of the hub shaft 25 is defined. The The flange portion 27 and the abutting surface 17A, the end plate 21b, and the abutting surface 17B constitute a positioning portion 42 that defines the position of the hub shell 21 inserted in the hub insertion portion 15 in the direction of the central axis O of the hub shaft 25. Is done.
 ハブシェル21とハブ挿入部15とは、ボルト101、102により締結される。ボルト(締結ボルト)101は、ハブシェル21のフランジ部27と、ハブ挿入部15の突き当たり面17Aとを、中心軸O方向の一方P側から締結固定する。ボルト102は、ハブシェル21のエンドプレート21bと、ハブ挿入部15とを、中心軸O方向の他方Q側から締結固定する。これらのボルト101、102により、ハブ挿入部15に挿入されたハブシェル21が中心軸O方向に移動するのが拘束される。このようなボルト101、102は、ハブ挿入部15に挿入されたハブシェル21が中心軸O方向に移動するのを拘束する拘束部43を構成する。 The hub shell 21 and the hub insertion portion 15 are fastened by bolts 101 and 102. The bolt (fastening bolt) 101 fastens and fixes the flange portion 27 of the hub shell 21 and the abutting surface 17A of the hub insertion portion 15 from one P side in the central axis O direction. The bolt 102 fastens and fixes the end plate 21b of the hub shell 21 and the hub insertion portion 15 from the other Q side in the central axis O direction. The bolts 101 and 102 restrain the hub shell 21 inserted into the hub insertion portion 15 from moving in the direction of the central axis O. Such bolts 101 and 102 constitute a restraining portion 43 that restrains the hub shell 21 inserted into the hub insertion portion 15 from moving in the direction of the central axis O.
 ハブシェル21のコネクタプレート38に設けられた出力端子29と、前照灯7(図1参照)とは、接続配線(図示無し)により接続される。 The output terminal 29 provided on the connector plate 38 of the hub shell 21 and the headlamp 7 (see FIG. 1) are connected by connection wiring (not shown).
 このようなハブダイナモ付き車輪10、ハブダイナモ20では、自転車1の走行によってホイール11が中心軸O周りに回転すると、ハブダイナモ20のロータ22が、ハブシェル21とともに、ホイール11と一体に回転する。すると、ロータ22と一体に中心軸O周りに回転する永久磁石22mとの相互作用により、ステータ23のコイル23cが交番電流を出力する。コイル23cから出力された交番電流は、出力端子29、接続配線(図示無し)を介して前照灯7に供給され、これによって前照灯7が点灯する。 In such a wheel 10 with a hub dynamo and a hub dynamo 20, when the wheel 11 rotates around the central axis O as the bicycle 1 travels, the rotor 22 of the hub dynamo 20 rotates together with the wheel 11 together with the hub shell 21. Then, the coil 23c of the stator 23 outputs an alternating current by the interaction with the permanent magnet 22m that rotates around the central axis O integrally with the rotor 22. The alternating current output from the coil 23c is supplied to the headlamp 7 via the output terminal 29 and connection wiring (not shown), and the headlamp 7 is turned on.
 次に、上記のようなハブダイナモ付き車輪10の組立方法について説明する。
 図6は、本発明の第1の実施形態におけるハブダイナモ付き車輪の組立方法の流れを示すフローチャートである。
 図6に示すように、ハブダイナモ付き車輪10を組み立てるには、まず、ハブダイナモ20をハブ挿入部15に挿入する(工程S1)。これには、ホイール11の中心部に設けられた筒状のハブ挿入部15に対し、ハブダイナモ20の外周面21fに設けられた凸部28と、ハブ挿入部15の内周面15fに設けられた凹部18とを係合させながら、ホイール11の中心軸O(回転軸)方向の一方の側からハブダイナモ20をハブ挿入部15に挿入する。このとき、ハブシェル21の胴部21aの外周面21fの外径寸法は、ハブ挿入部15の内周面15fの内径寸法よりも小さい。ハブシェル21に設けられた凸部28の先端における外径寸法は、ハブ挿入部15の内周面15fに形成された凹部18の底部における内径寸法よりも小さい。したがって、ハブダイナモ20は、凸部28と凹部18とを係合させながら、ハブ挿入部15に対して容易に挿入される。
Next, a method for assembling the wheel with hub dynamo 10 as described above will be described.
FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing the flow of the method for assembling the wheel with the hub dynamo in the first embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 6, in order to assemble the wheel 10 with the hub dynamo, first, the hub dynamo 20 is inserted into the hub insertion part 15 (step S1). For this purpose, a convex portion 28 provided on the outer peripheral surface 21 f of the hub dynamo 20 and an inner peripheral surface 15 f of the hub insertion portion 15 are provided with respect to the cylindrical hub insertion portion 15 provided at the center of the wheel 11. The hub dynamo 20 is inserted into the hub insertion portion 15 from one side in the direction of the central axis O (rotation axis) of the wheel 11 while engaging with the recessed portion 18 formed. At this time, the outer diameter of the outer peripheral surface 21 f of the body portion 21 a of the hub shell 21 is smaller than the inner diameter of the inner peripheral surface 15 f of the hub insertion portion 15. The outer diameter dimension at the tip of the convex portion 28 provided in the hub shell 21 is smaller than the inner diameter dimension at the bottom portion of the concave portion 18 formed on the inner peripheral surface 15 f of the hub insertion portion 15. Therefore, the hub dynamo 20 is easily inserted into the hub insertion portion 15 while engaging the convex portion 28 and the concave portion 18.
 次に、ハブダイナモ20のフランジ部27を、ハブ挿入部15に設けられた突き当たり面17Aに対し、中心軸O方向から突き当てる(工程S2)。このとき、フランジ部27が突き当たり面17Aに突き当たると同時に、ハブダイナモ20のハブシェル21のエンドプレート21bが突き当たり面17Bに突き当たる。これにより、ハブ挿入部15に挿入されたハブダイナモ20の中心軸O方向の位置が規定される。 Next, the flange portion 27 of the hub dynamo 20 is abutted against the abutting surface 17A provided in the hub insertion portion 15 from the direction of the central axis O (step S2). At this time, at the same time as the flange portion 27 abuts against the abutting surface 17A, the end plate 21b of the hub shell 21 of the hub dynamo 20 abuts against the abutting surface 17B. As a result, the position of the hub dynamo 20 inserted in the hub insertion portion 15 in the direction of the central axis O is defined.
 この後、ハブダイナモ20とハブ挿入部15とを、ボルト101、102で締結する(工程S3)。これには、中心軸O方向の一方P側から、ボルト101を、ハブシェル21のフランジ部27に形成された挿通孔27hを通して、ハブ挿入部15の突き当たり面17Aに形成された雌ネジ孔(図示無し)に締結する。また、中心軸O方向の他方Q側から、ボルト102を、ハブ挿入部15の縮径部15bを通して、ハブシェル21のエンドプレート21bに形成された雌ネジ孔(図示無し)に締結する。これにより、ハブ挿入部15に挿入されたハブシェル21が中心軸O方向に移動するのが拘束される。 Thereafter, the hub dynamo 20 and the hub insertion portion 15 are fastened with the bolts 101 and 102 (step S3). For this, from the one P side in the direction of the central axis O, the bolt 101 is passed through the insertion hole 27h formed in the flange portion 27 of the hub shell 21, and the female screw hole (illustrated) formed in the abutting surface 17A of the hub insertion portion 15. No). Further, from the other Q side in the central axis O direction, the bolt 102 is fastened to a female screw hole (not shown) formed in the end plate 21 b of the hub shell 21 through the reduced diameter portion 15 b of the hub insertion portion 15. As a result, the hub shell 21 inserted into the hub insertion portion 15 is restrained from moving in the direction of the central axis O.
 ハブダイナモ20をハブ挿入部15から取り外すときには、上記一連の作業を、逆の順序で行えばよい。すなわち、ボルト101、102を緩めて取り外した後、ハブダイナモ20をハブ挿入部15から中心軸O方向の一方P側に移動させて抜き出せばよい。 When removing the hub dynamo 20 from the hub insertion portion 15, the above series of operations may be performed in the reverse order. That is, after the bolts 101 and 102 are loosened and removed, the hub dynamo 20 is moved from the hub insertion portion 15 to one side P in the central axis O direction and extracted.
 このように、上述のハブダイナモ付き車輪10は、車体2に固定されるハブ軸25周りに回転自在に設けられるホイール11と、ホイール11の中心部に設けられ、ホイール11の回転にともなって電力を発生するハブダイナモ20と、を備える。さらに、ハブダイナモ付き車輪10は、ホイール11に設けられてハブダイナモ20を収容し、ハブ軸25の中心軸O方向の一方P側からのみハブダイナモ20が挿抜可能とされたハブ挿入部15と、ハブ挿入部15の内周面15fに形成された凹部18、及びハブシェル21の外周面21fに形成された凸部28を有している。また、凹部18と凸部28とが係合することでハブ挿入部15とハブシェル21とをハブ軸25周りの周方向に回転不能に係合する周方向係合部41と、ハブ挿入部15に挿入されたハブシェル21のハブ軸25の中心軸O方向における位置を規定する位置決め部42と、ハブ挿入部15に挿入されたハブシェル21が中心軸O方向の他方Q側に移動するのを拘束する拘束部43と、を備える。 As described above, the wheel 10 with the hub dynamo is provided with the wheel 11 that is rotatably provided around the hub shaft 25 that is fixed to the vehicle body 2, and is provided at the center of the wheel 11. A hub dynamo 20 for generating Furthermore, the wheel 10 with the hub dynamo is provided on the wheel 11 and accommodates the hub dynamo 20. The hub dynamo 20 can be inserted / removed only from one side P of the hub shaft 25 in the central axis O direction. And a recess 18 formed on the inner peripheral surface 15 f of the hub insertion portion 15, and a convex portion 28 formed on the outer peripheral surface 21 f of the hub shell 21. In addition, a circumferential engagement portion 41 that engages the hub insertion portion 15 and the hub shell 21 in the circumferential direction around the hub shaft 25 so as to be non-rotatable by the engagement of the concave portion 18 and the convex portion 28, and the hub insertion portion 15. The positioning portion 42 that defines the position of the hub shell 21 inserted in the center shaft O direction of the hub shaft 25 and the hub shell 21 inserted in the hub insertion portion 15 are restrained from moving to the other Q side in the center axis O direction. And a restraining portion 43 to be provided.
 このような構成によれば、ホイール11に設けられたハブ挿入部15にハブダイナモ20を挿入し、周方向係合部41によってハブ挿入部15とハブダイナモ20のハブシェル21とを係合させることで、ハブ挿入部15とハブダイナモ20のハブシェル21とを周方向に回転不能に係合させることができる。位置決め部42により、ハブ挿入部15に挿入されたハブシェル21の中心軸O方向における位置を規定した状態で、拘束部43によりハブシェル21がハブ挿入部15内で中心軸O方向に移動するのを拘束することで、ハブダイナモ20をホイール11のハブ挿入部15に固定して装着することができる。 According to such a configuration, the hub dynamo 20 is inserted into the hub insertion portion 15 provided in the wheel 11, and the hub insertion portion 15 and the hub shell 21 of the hub dynamo 20 are engaged by the circumferential engagement portion 41. Thus, the hub insertion portion 15 and the hub shell 21 of the hub dynamo 20 can be engaged in the circumferential direction so as not to rotate. With the positioning part 42 defining the position of the hub shell 21 inserted in the hub insertion part 15 in the direction of the central axis O, the restraint part 43 moves the hub shell 21 in the hub insertion part 15 in the direction of the central axis O. By restraining, the hub dynamo 20 can be fixedly attached to the hub insertion portion 15 of the wheel 11.
 ハブダイナモ20は、ハブ挿入部15に対してハブ軸25の中心軸O方向の一方から挿抜可能であるので、ハブダイナモ20をハブ挿入部15に圧入する必要が無い。したがって、ホイール11に対してハブダイナモ20を容易に着脱することができる。これにより、ホイール11やタイヤ12を交換する際には、ハブダイナモ20を同時に交換する必要が無く、交換対象のホイール11から取り外したハブダイナモ20を、新たに装着するホイール11に装着すれば良い。このようにして、ハブダイナモ20をホイール11に圧入する構成を廃し、メンテナンス費用の低減を図ることができる。したがって、ホイール11が樹脂製の場合であっても、ハブダイナモ20を採用することが可能となる。 Since the hub dynamo 20 can be inserted into and removed from the hub insertion portion 15 from one side in the direction of the central axis O of the hub shaft 25, it is not necessary to press-fit the hub dynamo 20 into the hub insertion portion 15. Therefore, the hub dynamo 20 can be easily attached to and detached from the wheel 11. Thereby, when exchanging the wheel 11 and the tire 12, it is not necessary to replace the hub dynamo 20 at the same time, and the hub dynamo 20 removed from the wheel 11 to be replaced may be mounted on the newly mounted wheel 11. . In this way, the configuration for press-fitting the hub dynamo 20 into the wheel 11 can be eliminated, and the maintenance cost can be reduced. Therefore, even if the wheel 11 is made of resin, the hub dynamo 20 can be employed.
 凹部18及び凸部28が、それぞれハブ軸25周りの周方向に等間隔で複数組が設けられている。このような構成によれば、ハブ挿入部15にハブダイナモ20を挿入して装着する際、ハブ挿入部15に対するハブダイナモ20の周方向における向きが限定されることがない。これに対し、凹部18及び凸部28を、ハブ軸25周りの周方向に不等間隔で設けた場合や、周方向に1組のみ設けた場合は、ハブ挿入部15にハブダイナモ20を挿入して装着する際、凹部18と凸部28とが係合するようにハブ挿入部15に対するハブダイナモ20の周方向における向きを調整する必要がある。このようにして、本実施形態の構成によれば、ハブ挿入部15に対するハブダイナモ20の組み付けを容易に行うことができる。 A plurality of sets of concave portions 18 and convex portions 28 are provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction around the hub shaft 25. According to such a configuration, when the hub dynamo 20 is inserted and attached to the hub insertion portion 15, the circumferential direction of the hub dynamo 20 with respect to the hub insertion portion 15 is not limited. On the other hand, when the concave portion 18 and the convex portion 28 are provided at unequal intervals in the circumferential direction around the hub shaft 25 or when only one set is provided in the circumferential direction, the hub dynamo 20 is inserted into the hub insertion portion 15. Thus, when mounting, it is necessary to adjust the orientation of the hub dynamo 20 in the circumferential direction with respect to the hub insertion portion 15 so that the concave portion 18 and the convex portion 28 are engaged. In this way, according to the configuration of the present embodiment, the hub dynamo 20 can be easily assembled to the hub insertion portion 15.
 凹部18及び凸部28は、ハブ軸25の中心軸O方向に沿って延びている。このような構成によれば、互いに係合する凹部18及び凸部28に沿って、ハブダイナモ20をハブ軸25の中心軸O方向に移動させることで、ハブ挿入部15に対してハブダイナモ20を着脱することができる。ハブ挿入部15にハブダイナモ20を装着した状態で互いに係合する凹部18及び凸部28は、ホイール11の回転方向に直交して延びているので、ハブ挿入部15とハブダイナモ20のハブシェル21とがハブ軸25の中心軸O周りの周方向で、強固に係合される。 The concave portion 18 and the convex portion 28 extend along the direction of the central axis O of the hub shaft 25. According to such a configuration, the hub dynamo 20 is moved with respect to the hub insertion portion 15 by moving the hub dynamo 20 in the direction of the central axis O of the hub shaft 25 along the concave portion 18 and the convex portion 28 that are engaged with each other. Can be removed. Since the concave portion 18 and the convex portion 28 that are engaged with each other in a state where the hub dynamo 20 is attached to the hub insertion portion 15 extend perpendicular to the rotation direction of the wheel 11, the hub insertion portion 15 and the hub shell 21 of the hub dynamo 20 are included. Are firmly engaged in the circumferential direction around the central axis O of the hub shaft 25.
 ハブシェル21の外径寸法は、ハブ挿入部15の内径寸法よりも小さい。このような構成によれば、ハブダイナモ20のハブシェル21を、ハブ挿入部15に圧入することなくハブ挿入部15に挿抜することができる。これにより、ハブダイナモ20をハブ挿入部15に対して容易に着脱することが可能となる。 The outer diameter dimension of the hub shell 21 is smaller than the inner diameter dimension of the hub insertion portion 15. According to such a configuration, the hub shell 21 of the hub dynamo 20 can be inserted into and removed from the hub insertion portion 15 without being press-fitted into the hub insertion portion 15. As a result, the hub dynamo 20 can be easily attached to and detached from the hub insertion portion 15.
 ハブ挿入部15は、位置決め部42として、ハブ挿入部15に挿入されたハブシェル21の一部が突き当たる突き当たり面17Aを有する。このような構成によれば、ハブダイナモ20をホイール11に装着する際、ハブダイナモ20をハブ挿入部15に挿入し、ハブシェル21の一部をハブ挿入部15の突き当たり面17Aに突き当てれば、ハブシェル21のハブ軸25の中心軸O方向における位置を容易に規定することができる。 The hub insertion part 15 has a contact surface 17A as a positioning part 42 against which a part of the hub shell 21 inserted into the hub insertion part 15 abuts. According to such a configuration, when the hub dynamo 20 is mounted on the wheel 11, the hub dynamo 20 is inserted into the hub insertion portion 15, and a part of the hub shell 21 is abutted against the abutting surface 17 </ b> A of the hub insertion portion 15. The position of the hub shell 21 in the central axis O direction of the hub shaft 25 can be easily defined.
 ハブシェル21は、中心軸O方向の一方P側に、径方向外側に延び、ハブ挿入部15の突き当たり面17Aに突き当たるフランジ部27を有する。このような構成によれば、ハブシェル21に設けられたフランジ部27をハブ挿入部15の突き当たり面17Aに突き当てれば、ハブシェル21のハブ軸25の中心軸O方向における位置を容易に規定することができる。 The hub shell 21 has a flange portion 27 that extends radially outward on one side P in the central axis O direction and abuts against the abutting surface 17A of the hub insertion portion 15. According to such a configuration, if the flange portion 27 provided on the hub shell 21 is abutted against the abutting surface 17A of the hub insertion portion 15, the position of the hub shell 21 in the direction of the central axis O of the hub shaft 25 can be easily defined. Can do.
 拘束部43は、ハブシェル21とハブ挿入部15とを、中心軸O方向の一方P側から締結固定するボルト101を有する。このような構成によれば、ハブ挿入部15に挿入したハブダイナモ20のハブシェル21を、ハブ軸25の中心軸O方向の一方の側からボルト101を締め付けることで固定することができる。ハブ挿入部15に対するハブダイナモ20の挿抜作業も、ハブ軸25の中心軸O方向の一方の側から行われる。このため、ハブ挿入部15に対するハブシェル21の挿抜作業、及びボルト101締付作業は、ハブ挿入部15に対して中心軸O方向の同じ側でから行うことができ、作業性に優れる。 The restraining portion 43 has a bolt 101 that fastens and fixes the hub shell 21 and the hub insertion portion 15 from one P side in the central axis O direction. According to such a configuration, the hub shell 21 of the hub dynamo 20 inserted into the hub insertion portion 15 can be fixed by tightening the bolt 101 from one side of the hub shaft 25 in the direction of the central axis O. The hub dynamo 20 is inserted into and removed from the hub insertion portion 15 from one side of the hub shaft 25 in the direction of the central axis O. For this reason, the hub shell 21 insertion / extraction operation and the bolt 101 tightening operation with respect to the hub insertion portion 15 can be performed from the same side of the hub insertion portion 15 in the direction of the central axis O, which is excellent in workability.
 ハブダイナモ20は、中心軸O方向において、車体2に設けられた前照灯7が設けられた側と同じ側から、ハブ挿入部15に対して挿抜される。さらに、ハブダイナモ20は、ホイール11の回転にともなって発生した電力を外部に出力する出力端子29を備え、出力端子29は、中心軸O方向において、車体2に設けられた前照灯7が設けられた側と同じ側に設けられている。このような構成によれば、出力端子29と前照灯7とを接続する接続配線(図示無し)を、出力端子29及び前照灯7のそれぞれに接続する作業を、車体2に対してハブ軸25の中心軸O方向の同じ側から行うことができ、作業性に優れる。 The hub dynamo 20 is inserted into and removed from the hub insertion portion 15 from the same side as the side where the headlamp 7 provided in the vehicle body 2 is provided in the central axis O direction. Further, the hub dynamo 20 includes an output terminal 29 for outputting electric power generated with the rotation of the wheel 11 to the outside. The output terminal 29 is connected to the headlamp 7 provided on the vehicle body 2 in the central axis O direction. It is provided on the same side as the provided side. According to such a configuration, the operation of connecting the connection wiring (not shown) for connecting the output terminal 29 and the headlamp 7 to each of the output terminal 29 and the headlamp 7 is performed with respect to the vehicle body 2 as a hub. It can be performed from the same side of the shaft 25 in the direction of the central axis O, and is excellent in workability.
 ハブ挿入部15とハブダイナモ20のハブシェル21とが、樹脂材料により形成されている。このような構成によれば、ハブ挿入部15とハブシェル21との膨張係数が近いので、温度変化等によってハブ挿入部15に対するハブシェル21の挿抜作業がしにくくなるのを抑えることができる。 The hub insertion portion 15 and the hub shell 21 of the hub dynamo 20 are formed of a resin material. According to such a configuration, since the expansion coefficient between the hub insertion portion 15 and the hub shell 21 is close, it is possible to prevent the hub shell 21 from being difficult to insert and remove from the hub insertion portion 15 due to a temperature change or the like.
 上述したようなハブダイナモ20は、車体2に回転自在に設けられるホイール11の中心部に設けられるハブダイナモ20であって、ホイール11の中心部に設けられた筒状のハブ挿入部15に対し、ハブ挿入部15の中心軸O方向に沿って挿抜可能なハブシェル21を備えている。また、ハブシェル21の内周部に設けられ、永久磁石22mを有するロータ22と、永久磁石22mに対して径方向内側に設けられ、ロータ22の回転により交番電流を出力するコイルを有したステータ23と、ハブシェル21の外周面21fに形成され、ハブ挿入部15の内周面15fに形成される凹部18(ホイール側被係合部)に係合し、ハブシェル21をハブ挿入部15に対してハブ軸25周りの周方向に回転不能に係合する凸部28(ハブ側係合部)と、を備える。 The hub dynamo 20 as described above is a hub dynamo 20 provided at the center portion of the wheel 11 that is rotatably provided on the vehicle body 2, and has a cylindrical hub insertion portion 15 provided at the center portion of the wheel 11. A hub shell 21 that can be inserted and removed along the direction of the central axis O of the hub insertion portion 15 is provided. Further, a rotor 22 provided on the inner peripheral portion of the hub shell 21 and having a permanent magnet 22m, and a stator 23 having a coil that is provided radially inward of the permanent magnet 22m and outputs an alternating current by the rotation of the rotor 22. And is formed on the outer peripheral surface 21f of the hub shell 21 and engages with a recess 18 (wheel side engaged portion) formed on the inner peripheral surface 15f of the hub insertion portion 15, so that the hub shell 21 is engaged with the hub insertion portion 15. And a convex portion 28 (hub side engaging portion) that engages in a circumferential direction around the hub shaft 25 so as not to rotate.
 このような構成によれば、ハブダイナモ20は、ハブ挿入部15に対してハブ軸25の中心軸O方向に沿って挿抜可能であるので、ハブダイナモ20をハブ挿入部15に圧入する必要が無い。したがって、ホイール11に対してハブダイナモ20を容易に着脱することができる。これにより、ホイール11やタイヤ12を交換する際には、ハブダイナモ20を同時に交換する必要が無く、交換対象のホイール11から取り外したハブダイナモ20を、新たに装着するホイール11に装着すれば良い。このようにして、ハブダイナモ20をホイール11に圧入する構成を廃し、メンテナンス費用の低減を図ることができる。したがって、ホイール11が樹脂製の場合であっても、ハブダイナモ20を採用することが可能となる。 According to such a configuration, the hub dynamo 20 can be inserted / removed along the direction of the center axis O of the hub shaft 25 with respect to the hub insertion portion 15, so that it is necessary to press-fit the hub dynamo 20 into the hub insertion portion 15. No. Therefore, the hub dynamo 20 can be easily attached to and detached from the wheel 11. Thereby, when exchanging the wheel 11 and the tire 12, it is not necessary to replace the hub dynamo 20 at the same time, and the hub dynamo 20 removed from the wheel 11 to be replaced may be mounted on the newly mounted wheel 11. . In this way, the configuration for press-fitting the hub dynamo 20 into the wheel 11 can be eliminated, and the maintenance cost can be reduced. Therefore, even if the wheel 11 is made of resin, the hub dynamo 20 can be employed.
 上述したようなハブダイナモ20は、各フランジ部27の周方向に隣り合う凸部28の間で、かつ周方向に等間隔となるように複数の挿通孔27hが形成されている。この挿通孔27hにボルト101を通して、ハブダイナモ20とハブ挿入部15とを締結固定する。
 このような構成によれば、ボルト101の周方向で隣り合う凸部28の間とすることにより、凸部28の間の締結固定のためのスペースとして有効活用できる。凸部28とボルト101とが径方向で並ぶ場合と比較して、ボルト101(挿通孔27h)の位置を径方向内側に寄せることができるので、この分、フランジ部27を縮径化でき、ハブダイナモ20を小型化できる。
In the hub dynamo 20 as described above, a plurality of insertion holes 27h are formed between the convex portions 28 adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction of each flange portion 27 and at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. The hub dynamo 20 and the hub insertion portion 15 are fastened and fixed through the bolt 101 through the insertion hole 27h.
According to such a configuration, the space between the convex portions 28 adjacent in the circumferential direction of the bolt 101 can be effectively utilized as a space for fastening and fixing between the convex portions 28. Compared with the case where the convex portion 28 and the bolt 101 are arranged in the radial direction, the position of the bolt 101 (insertion hole 27h) can be moved radially inward, and accordingly, the flange portion 27 can be reduced in diameter, The hub dynamo 20 can be reduced in size.
 上述したようなハブダイナモ付き車輪10の組立方法は、ホイール11の中心部に設けられた筒状のハブ挿入部15に対し、ハブダイナモ20の外周面21fに設けられた凸部28とハブ挿入部15の内周面15fに設けられた凹部18とを係合させながら、ホイール11の中心軸O(回転軸)方向の一方の側からハブダイナモ20を挿入する工程S1と、ハブダイナモ20のハブシェル21に設けられて径方向外側に広がるフランジ部27を、ハブ挿入部15に設けられた突き当たり面17Aに対し、中心軸O方向から突き当てる工程S2と、ハブダイナモ20とハブ挿入部15とをボルト101で締結する工程S3と、を備える。
 このような構成によれば、ハブダイナモ20をホイール11に圧入する構成を廃し、メンテナンス費用の低減を図ることができるハブダイナモ付き車輪10を提供することが可能となる。
In the method of assembling the wheel 10 with the hub dynamo as described above, the protrusion 28 provided on the outer peripheral surface 21f of the hub dynamo 20 and the hub are inserted into the cylindrical hub insert 15 provided in the center of the wheel 11. Step S1 of inserting the hub dynamo 20 from one side in the direction of the central axis O (rotation axis) of the wheel 11 while engaging the recess 18 provided on the inner peripheral surface 15f of the portion 15, and the hub dynamo 20 Step S2 in which the flange portion 27 provided on the hub shell 21 and extending outward in the radial direction is abutted from the center axis O direction against the abutting surface 17A provided on the hub insertion portion 15, the hub dynamo 20 and the hub insertion portion 15; And a step S3 of fastening the bolt with the bolt 101.
According to such a configuration, it is possible to provide the wheel 10 with the hub dynamo that can eliminate the configuration of press-fitting the hub dynamo 20 into the wheel 11 and can reduce the maintenance cost.
(第2の実施形態)
 次に、本発明にかかるハブダイナモ付き車輪、ハブダイナモ、ハブダイナモ付き車輪の組立方法の第2の実施形態について説明する。以下に説明する第2の実施形態においては、上記第1の実施形態と共通する構成については図中に同符号を付してその説明を省略する。
 図7は、本発明の第2の実施形態におけるハブダイナモの外観を示す正面図である。
(Second Embodiment)
Next, a second embodiment of a wheel with a hub dynamo, a hub dynamo, and a method for assembling a wheel with a hub dynamo according to the present invention will be described. In the second embodiment described below, the same reference numerals are used in the drawings for the configurations common to the first embodiment, and the description thereof is omitted.
FIG. 7 is a front view showing the appearance of the hub dynamo in the second embodiment of the present invention.
 図7に示すように、本実施の形態において、ハブダイナモ付き車輪10Bに設けられるハブダイナモ20Bは、ハブシェル21の外周面21fに、凸部(ハブ側係合部)28Bが設けられている。この凸部28Bは、上記第1の実施形態の凸部28と同様、ハブシェル21の外周面21fから径方向外側に突出している。凸部28Bは、中心軸O周りの周方向において、等間隔に、ハブ挿入部15の内周面15fに形成される凹部(ホイール側被係合部)18B(図2参照)と同数が設けられている。各凸部28Bは、ハブ軸25の中心軸O方向の一方P側から他方Q側に向かって、中心軸Oに対して傾斜して延びたスキュー構造とされている。また、ハブ挿入部15の内周面15fに形成され、凸部28Bが係合する凹部18Bも、凸部28Bと同様、中心軸Oに対して傾斜して延びている。 As shown in FIG. 7, in the present embodiment, the hub dynamo 20B provided on the wheel 10B with the hub dynamo is provided with a convex portion (hub side engaging portion) 28B on the outer peripheral surface 21f of the hub shell 21. The protrusion 28B protrudes radially outward from the outer peripheral surface 21f of the hub shell 21 in the same manner as the protrusion 28 of the first embodiment. The same number of convex portions 28B as the concave portions (wheel side engaged portions) 18B (see FIG. 2) formed on the inner peripheral surface 15f of the hub insertion portion 15 are provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction around the central axis O. It has been. Each convex portion 28B has a skew structure extending obliquely with respect to the central axis O from one P side in the central axis O direction of the hub shaft 25 toward the other Q side. Further, the recess 18B formed on the inner peripheral surface 15f of the hub insertion portion 15 and engaged with the projection 28B extends in an inclined manner with respect to the central axis O, similarly to the projection 28B.
 凹部18B及び凸部28Bは、車体2が前進する方向にホイール11が回転した場合に、ホイール11とハブダイナモ20Bとの間に生じる相対回転力によって、ハブダイナモ20Bがハブ挿入部15に対して中心軸O方向の他方Q側に変位する方向に傾斜している。本実施形態の場合、凹部18B及び凸部28Bは、中心軸O方向の一方P側から他方Q側に向かって、車体2が前進するときのホイール11の回転方向とは反対方向に捻れるように傾斜している。 When the wheel 11 rotates in the direction in which the vehicle body 2 moves forward, the concave portion 18B and the convex portion 28B cause the hub dynamo 20B to move against the hub insertion portion 15 by the relative rotational force generated between the wheel 11 and the hub dynamo 20B. It inclines in the direction displaced to the other Q side of the central axis O direction. In the case of the present embodiment, the concave portion 18B and the convex portion 28B are twisted in the direction opposite to the rotation direction of the wheel 11 when the vehicle body 2 moves forward from the one P side in the central axis O direction toward the other Q side. It is inclined to.
 このように、上述のハブダイナモ付き車輪10Bは、凹部18B及び凸部28Bが、ハブ軸25の中心軸O方向の一方P側から他方Q側に向かって、中心軸Oに対して傾斜して延びている。このような構成によれば、凹部18B及び凸部28Bを互いに係合させることで、ハブ挿入部15とハブダイナモ20のハブシェル21とをハブ軸25周りに回転不能に係合することができる。凹部18B及び凸部28Bは、ハブ軸25の中心軸Oに対して傾斜したスキュー構造となる。これにより、特定の方向にホイール11が回転したときに、ホイール11とハブダイナモ20との相対回転力によって、ハブダイナモ20がハブ挿入部15から抜ける方向に回転するのを防ぐことができる。 Thus, in the wheel 10B with the hub dynamo described above, the concave portion 18B and the convex portion 28B are inclined with respect to the central axis O from one P side to the other Q side in the central axis O direction of the hub shaft 25. It extends. According to such a configuration, the hub insertion portion 15 and the hub shell 21 of the hub dynamo 20 can be engaged around the hub shaft 25 in a non-rotatable manner by engaging the concave portion 18B and the convex portion 28B with each other. The concave portion 18B and the convex portion 28B have a skew structure inclined with respect to the central axis O of the hub shaft 25. Thereby, when the wheel 11 rotates in a specific direction, it is possible to prevent the hub dynamo 20 from rotating in the direction in which the hub dynamo 20 comes out of the hub insertion portion 15 due to the relative rotational force between the wheel 11 and the hub dynamo 20.
 本実施形態においては、車体2が前進する方向にホイール11が回転した場合に、ホイール11とハブダイナモ20との間に生じる相対回転力によって、ハブダイナモ20がハブ挿入部15に対して中心軸O方向の他方の側に変位する方向に、凹部18B及び凸部28Bが傾斜している。このような構成によれば、車体2が前進する方向にホイール11が回転した場合に、ホイール11とハブダイナモ20との間に生じる相対回転力によって、ハブダイナモ20がハブ挿入部15から抜ける方向に回転するのを防ぐことができる。 In the present embodiment, when the wheel 11 rotates in the direction in which the vehicle body 2 moves forward, the hub dynamo 20 is centered with respect to the hub insertion portion 15 by the relative rotational force generated between the wheel 11 and the hub dynamo 20. The concave portion 18B and the convex portion 28B are inclined in the direction of displacement to the other side in the O direction. According to such a configuration, when the wheel 11 rotates in the direction in which the vehicle body 2 moves forward, the direction in which the hub dynamo 20 is removed from the hub insertion portion 15 due to the relative rotational force generated between the wheel 11 and the hub dynamo 20. Can be prevented from rotating.
 このようなハブダイナモ付き車輪10Bにおいても、上記第1の実施形態と同様、ハブダイナモ20をホイール11に圧入する構成を廃し、メンテナンス費用の低減を図ることができる。したがって、ホイール11が樹脂製の場合であっても、ハブダイナモ20を採用することが可能となる。 Also in such a wheel 10B with a hub dynamo, the configuration in which the hub dynamo 20 is press-fitted into the wheel 11 can be eliminated as in the first embodiment, and the maintenance cost can be reduced. Therefore, even if the wheel 11 is made of resin, the hub dynamo 20 can be employed.
(その他の実施形態)
 本発明は上述の各実施形態に限られるものではなく、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲において、上述の実施形態に種々の変更を加えたものを含む。
 例えば、上記実施形態において、ハブ挿入部15の内周面15fに凹部18を形成し、ハブシェル21の外周面21fに凸部28を形成するようにしたが、これに限らない。ハブ挿入部15の内周面15fに凸部28を形成し、ハブシェル21の外周面21fに凹部18を形成するようにしてもよい。
(Other embodiments)
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and includes various modifications made to the above-described embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
For example, in the above embodiment, the concave portion 18 is formed on the inner peripheral surface 15f of the hub insertion portion 15 and the convex portion 28 is formed on the outer peripheral surface 21f of the hub shell 21, but this is not restrictive. The convex portion 28 may be formed on the inner peripheral surface 15 f of the hub insertion portion 15, and the concave portion 18 may be formed on the outer peripheral surface 21 f of the hub shell 21.
 上記実施形態において、拘束部103は、ハブダイナモ20を、ボルト101とボルト102とで、ハブ挿入部15に締結固定するようにしたが、これに限らない。例えば、ボルト102による締結は、省略することも可能である。 In the above embodiment, the restraining portion 103 is configured to fasten and fix the hub dynamo 20 to the hub insertion portion 15 with the bolt 101 and the bolt 102, but is not limited thereto. For example, the fastening with the bolt 102 can be omitted.
 上記実施形態において、位置決め部42は、ハブダイナモ20のフランジ部27と、ハブシェル21のエンドプレート21bとを、ハブ挿入部15の突き当たり面17A、17Bに突き当てることで、ハブダイナモ20の中心軸O方向の位置を規定するようにしたが、これに限らない。フランジ部27と突き当たり面17A、及びエンドプレート21bと突き当たり面17Bのいずれか一方のみを互いに突き当てることで、ハブダイナモ20の中心軸O方向の位置を規定するようにしてもよい。 In the above-described embodiment, the positioning portion 42 causes the flange portion 27 of the hub dynamo 20 and the end plate 21b of the hub shell 21 to abut against the abutting surfaces 17A and 17B of the hub insertion portion 15, so that the central axis of the hub dynamo 20 Although the position in the O direction is defined, the present invention is not limited to this. The position of the hub dynamo 20 in the direction of the central axis O may be defined by abutting only one of the flange portion 27 and the abutting surface 17A and the end plate 21b and the abutting surface 17B.
 ハブダイナモ20、20Bのロータ22やステータ23等の内部構成については、適宜変更してもよい。
 ハブダイナモ20で発生した電力の供給先については、前照灯7に限らず、他の用途であってもよい。
The internal configuration of the hub dynamo 20 and 20B, such as the rotor 22 and the stator 23, may be changed as appropriate.
The supply destination of the electric power generated by the hub dynamo 20 is not limited to the headlamp 7 and may be used for other purposes.
 上記実施形態では、ハブダイナモ付き車輪10、10Bを、自転車1に適用するようにしたが、これに限らない。上記と同様のハブダイナモ付き車輪10、10Bは、自転車1以外の、三輪車、車椅子、手押し車等の他の車両の車輪にも適用可能である。
 これ以外にも、本発明の主旨を逸脱しない限り、上記実施の形態で挙げた構成を取捨選択したり、他の構成に適宜変更したりすることが可能である。
In the said embodiment, although the wheel 10 and 10B with a hub dynamo was applied to the bicycle 1, it is not restricted to this. The hub dynamo-equipped wheels 10 and 10B similar to the above can be applied to wheels of other vehicles such as a tricycle, a wheelchair, and a wheelbarrow other than the bicycle 1.
In addition to this, the configuration described in the above embodiment can be selected or changed to another configuration as appropriate without departing from the gist of the present invention.
 上記のハブダイナモ付き車輪によれば、ハブダイナモをホイールに圧入する構成を廃し、メンテナンス費用の低減を図ることが可能となる。 According to the wheel with the hub dynamo described above, the configuration in which the hub dynamo is press-fitted into the wheel can be eliminated, and the maintenance cost can be reduced.
1…自転車、2…車体、7…前照灯、10…ハブダイナモ付き車輪、10B…ハブダイナモ付き車輪、11…ホイール、12…タイヤ、13…リム、14…スポーク、15…ハブ挿入部、15f…内周面、17A、17B…突き当たり面、18、18B…凹部(ホイール側被係合部)、20、20B…ハブダイナモ、21…ハブシェル、21f…外周面、22…ロータ、22m…永久磁石、23…ステータ、23c…コイル、25…ハブ軸、27…フランジ部、28、28B…凸部(ハブ側係合部)、29…出力端子、41…周方向係合部、42…位置決め部、43…拘束部、101…ボルト(締結ボルト)、102…ボルト、O…中心軸、S1…工程、S2…工程、S3…工程 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Bicycle, 2 ... Vehicle body, 7 ... Headlight, 10 ... Wheel with hub dynamo, 10B ... Wheel with hub dynamo, 11 ... Wheel, 12 ... Tire, 13 ... Rim, 14 ... Spoke, 15 ... Hub insertion part, 15f ... inner peripheral surface, 17A, 17B ... abutting surface, 18, 18B ... concave portion (wheel side engaged portion), 20, 20B ... hub dynamo, 21 ... hub shell, 21f ... outer peripheral surface, 22 ... rotor, 22m ... permanent Magnets 23 ... Stator 23c Coil 25 Hub shaft 27 Flange 28, 28B Projection (hub side engagement part) 29 Output terminal 41 Circumferential engagement part 42 Positioning Part, 43 ... restraint part, 101 ... bolt (fastening bolt), 102 ... bolt, O ... central axis, S1 ... process, S2 ... process, S3 ... process

Claims (15)

  1.  車体に固定されるハブ軸周りに回転自在に設けられるホイールと、
     前記ホイールの中心部に設けられ、前記ホイールの回転にともなって電力を発生するハブダイナモと、を備え、
     前記ホイールに設けられて前記ハブダイナモを収容し、前記ハブ軸の中心軸方向の一方側からのみ前記ハブダイナモが挿抜可能とされたハブ挿入部と、
     前記ハブ挿入部の内周面及び前記ハブダイナモのハブシェルの外周面の一方に形成された凹部、及び前記ハブ挿入部の内周面及び前記ハブシェルの外周面の他方に形成された凸部を有し、前記凹部と前記凸部とが係合することで前記ハブ挿入部と前記ハブシェルとを前記ハブ軸周りの周方向に回転不能に係合する周方向係合部と、
     前記ハブ挿入部に挿入された前記ハブシェルの前記ハブ軸の中心軸方向における位置を規定する位置決め部と、
     前記ハブ挿入部に挿入された前記ハブシェルが前記中心軸方向に移動するのを拘束する拘束部と、
    を備えるハブダイナモ付き車輪。
    A wheel provided rotatably around a hub shaft fixed to the vehicle body;
    A hub dynamo provided at the center of the wheel and generating electric power as the wheel rotates,
    A hub insertion portion provided on the wheel for accommodating the hub dynamo, wherein the hub dynamo can be inserted / removed only from one side in the central axis direction of the hub shaft;
    A concave portion formed on one of the inner peripheral surface of the hub insertion portion and the outer peripheral surface of the hub shell of the hub dynamo, and a convex portion formed on the other of the inner peripheral surface of the hub insertion portion and the outer peripheral surface of the hub shell. A circumferential engagement portion that engages the hub insertion portion and the hub shell so as to be non-rotatable in the circumferential direction around the hub shaft by engaging the concave portion and the convex portion;
    A positioning part for defining a position of the hub shell inserted into the hub insertion part in a central axis direction of the hub shaft;
    A restraining portion for restraining the hub shell inserted into the hub insertion portion from moving in the central axis direction;
    Wheel with hub dynamo.
  2.  前記凹部及び前記凸部は、それぞれ前記ハブ軸周りの周方向に等間隔で複数組が設けられている請求項1に記載のハブダイナモ付き車輪。 The wheel with a hub dynamo according to claim 1, wherein the concave portion and the convex portion are each provided with a plurality of sets at equal intervals in a circumferential direction around the hub shaft.
  3.  前記凹部及び前記凸部は、前記ハブ軸の中心軸方向に沿って延びている
     請求項1または請求項2に記載のハブダイナモ付き車輪。
    The wheel with a hub dynamo according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the concave portion and the convex portion extend along a central axis direction of the hub shaft.
  4.  前記凹部及び前記凸部は、前記中心軸に対して傾斜して延びている請求項1~請求項3のいずれか1項に記載のハブダイナモ付き車輪。 The wheel with a hub dynamo according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the concave portion and the convex portion extend while being inclined with respect to the central axis.
  5.  前記車体が前進する方向に前記ホイールが回転した場合に、前記ホイールと前記ハブダイナモとの間に生じる相対回転力によって、前記ハブダイナモが前記ハブ挿入部に対して前記中心軸方向の他方の側に変位する方向に、前記凹部及び前記凸部が傾斜している請求項4に記載のハブダイナモ付き車輪。 When the wheel rotates in the direction in which the vehicle body moves forward, the hub dynamo moves to the other side in the central axis direction with respect to the hub insertion portion due to the relative rotational force generated between the wheel and the hub dynamo. The wheel with a hub dynamo according to claim 4, wherein the concave portion and the convex portion are inclined in a direction of displacement.
  6.  前記ハブシェルの外径寸法は、前記ハブ挿入部の内径寸法よりも小さい請求項1~請求項5のいずれか一項に記載のハブダイナモ付き車輪。 The wheel with a hub dynamo according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein an outer diameter of the hub shell is smaller than an inner diameter of the hub insertion portion.
  7.  前記ハブ挿入部は、前記位置決め部として、前記ハブ挿入部に挿入された前記ハブシェルの一部が突き当たる突き当たり面を有する
    請求項1~請求項6のいずれか一項に記載のハブダイナモ付き車輪。
    The wheel with a hub dynamo according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the hub insertion portion has a contact surface against which a part of the hub shell inserted into the hub insertion portion abuts as the positioning portion.
  8.  前記ハブシェルは、前記中心軸方向の一方側に、径方向外側に延び、前記ハブ挿入部の前記突き当たり面に突き当たるフランジ部を有する
    請求項7に記載のハブダイナモ付き車輪。
    The wheel with a hub dynamo according to claim 7, wherein the hub shell has a flange portion that extends radially outward on one side in the central axis direction and abuts against the abutting surface of the hub insertion portion.
  9.  前記拘束部は、前記ハブシェルと前記ハブ挿入部とを、前記中心軸方向の一方側から締結固定するボルトを有する
    請求項1~請求項8のいずれか一項に記載のハブダイナモ付き車輪。
    The wheel with a hub dynamo according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the restraining portion includes a bolt that fastens and fixes the hub shell and the hub insertion portion from one side in the central axis direction.
  10.  前記ボルトは、周方向で隣り合う前記凹部の間、及び前記凸部の間のいずれかの間に配置されている
    請求項9に記載のハブダイナモ付き車輪。
    The wheel with a hub dynamo according to claim 9, wherein the bolt is disposed between any of the recesses adjacent in the circumferential direction and between the projections.
  11.  前記ハブダイナモは、前記中心軸方向において、前記車体に設けられた前照灯が設けられた側と同じ側から、前記ハブ挿入部に対して挿抜される請求項1~請求項10のいずれか一項に記載のハブダイナモ付き車輪。 11. The hub dynamo is inserted into and removed from the hub insertion portion from the same side as the side where the headlamp provided in the vehicle body is provided in the central axis direction. A wheel with a hub dynamo according to one item.
  12.  前記ハブダイナモは、前記ホイールの回転にともなって発生した電力を外部に出力する出力端子を備え、
     前記出力端子は、前記中心軸方向において、前記車体に設けられた前照灯が設けられた側と同じ側に設けられている
    請求項11に記載のハブダイナモ付き車輪。
    The hub dynamo includes an output terminal that outputs electric power generated with the rotation of the wheel to the outside.
    The wheel with a hub dynamo according to claim 11, wherein the output terminal is provided on the same side as a side on which a headlamp provided on the vehicle body is provided in the central axis direction.
  13.  前記ハブ挿入部と前記ハブダイナモの前記ハブシェルとが、樹脂材料により形成されている
    請求項1~請求項12のいずれか一項に記載のハブダイナモ付き車輪。
    The wheel with a hub dynamo according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the hub insertion portion and the hub shell of the hub dynamo are formed of a resin material.
  14.  車体に回転自在に設けられるホイールの中心部に設けられるハブダイナモであって、
     前記ホイールの中心部に設けられた筒状のハブ挿入部に対し、前記ハブ挿入部の中心軸方向に沿って挿抜可能なハブシェルと、
     前記ハブシェルの内周部に設けられ、永久磁石を有するロータと、
     前記永久磁石に対して径方向内側に設けられ、前記ロータの回転により交番電流を出力するコイルを有したステータと、
     前記ハブシェルの外周面に形成され、前記ハブ挿入部の内周面に形成されるホイール側被係合部に係合し、前記ハブシェルを前記ハブ挿入部に対して前記中心軸周りの周方向に回転不能に係合するハブ側係合部と、
    を備えるハブダイナモ。
    A hub dynamo provided at the center of a wheel rotatably provided on the vehicle body,
    A hub shell that can be inserted and removed along the central axis direction of the hub insertion portion with respect to the cylindrical hub insertion portion provided at the center of the wheel,
    A rotor provided on the inner periphery of the hub shell and having a permanent magnet;
    A stator having a coil that is provided radially inside with respect to the permanent magnet and outputs an alternating current by rotation of the rotor;
    It is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the hub shell, engages with a wheel side engaged portion formed on the inner peripheral surface of the hub insertion portion, and the hub shell is moved in the circumferential direction around the central axis with respect to the hub insertion portion. A hub side engaging portion that engages in a non-rotatable manner;
    Hub dynamo equipped with.
  15.  請求項1~請求項13のいずれか一項に記載のハブダイナモ付き車輪の組立方法であって、
     ホイールの中心部に設けられた筒状のハブ挿入部に対し、前記ハブ挿入部の内周面及び前記ハブダイナモの外周面の一方に設けられた凸部と前記ハブ挿入部の内周面及び前記ハブダイナモの外周面の他方に設けられた凹部とを係合させながら、前記ホイールの回転軸方向の一方の側からハブダイナモを挿入する工程と、
     前記ハブダイナモのハブシェルに設けられて径方向外側に広がるフランジ部を、前記ハブ挿入部に設けられた突き当たり面に対し、前記回転軸方向から突き当てる工程と、
     前記ハブダイナモの前記フランジ部と、前記ハブ挿入部の突き当たり面とを締結ボルトで締結する工程と、
    を備えるハブダイナモ付き車輪の組立方法。
    A method for assembling a wheel with a hub dynamo according to any one of claims 1 to 13,
    With respect to the cylindrical hub insertion portion provided at the center of the wheel, the convex portion provided on one of the inner peripheral surface of the hub insertion portion and the outer peripheral surface of the hub dynamo, the inner peripheral surface of the hub insertion portion, and Inserting the hub dynamo from one side in the rotational axis direction of the wheel while engaging the recess provided on the other outer peripheral surface of the hub dynamo;
    A step of abutting a flange portion provided on the hub shell of the hub dynamo and extending radially outward from a rotating shaft direction against a butting surface provided on the hub insertion portion;
    Fastening the flange portion of the hub dynamo and the abutting surface of the hub insertion portion with a fastening bolt;
    A method for assembling a wheel with a hub dynamo.
PCT/JP2019/008818 2018-03-23 2019-03-06 Vehicle wheel having hub dynamo, hub dynamo, and assembly method for vehicle wheel having hub dynamo WO2019181503A1 (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4947783B1 (en) * 1969-02-15 1974-12-18
JPS5339952U (en) * 1976-09-09 1978-04-07
JPS59188703U (en) * 1983-06-01 1984-12-14 株式会社シマノ bicycle wheel hub
JPH022703U (en) * 1988-06-14 1990-01-10
JPH0416001U (en) * 1990-05-31 1992-02-10
JP2003034279A (en) * 2001-06-07 2003-02-04 Shimano Inc Bicycle hub shaft with dynamo
JP2016097826A (en) * 2014-11-21 2016-05-30 株式会社デンソー Radio equipment
JP6439024B1 (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-12-19 株式会社シマノ Bicycle hub unit and bicycle wheel assembly

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2518792Y2 (en) * 1990-04-23 1996-11-27 大阪グリップ化工 株式会社 Bicycle wheel

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4947783B1 (en) * 1969-02-15 1974-12-18
JPS5339952U (en) * 1976-09-09 1978-04-07
JPS59188703U (en) * 1983-06-01 1984-12-14 株式会社シマノ bicycle wheel hub
JPH022703U (en) * 1988-06-14 1990-01-10
JPH0416001U (en) * 1990-05-31 1992-02-10
JP2003034279A (en) * 2001-06-07 2003-02-04 Shimano Inc Bicycle hub shaft with dynamo
JP2016097826A (en) * 2014-11-21 2016-05-30 株式会社デンソー Radio equipment
JP6439024B1 (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-12-19 株式会社シマノ Bicycle hub unit and bicycle wheel assembly

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