WO2019179261A1 - Information transmission method, terminal and network device - Google Patents

Information transmission method, terminal and network device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019179261A1
WO2019179261A1 PCT/CN2019/075186 CN2019075186W WO2019179261A1 WO 2019179261 A1 WO2019179261 A1 WO 2019179261A1 CN 2019075186 W CN2019075186 W CN 2019075186W WO 2019179261 A1 WO2019179261 A1 WO 2019179261A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
quasi
signal
target signal
information
advance indication
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PCT/CN2019/075186
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴凯
潘学明
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维沃移动通信有限公司
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Publication of WO2019179261A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019179261A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
    • H04L5/0057Physical resource allocation for CQI
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/20Manipulation of established connections
    • H04W76/27Transitions between radio resource control [RRC] states
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/20Manipulation of established connections
    • H04W76/28Discontinuous transmission [DTX]; Discontinuous reception [DRX]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to an information transmission method, a terminal, and a network device.
  • discontinuous reception (Discontinuous Reception, DRX) scenario which is the basic mechanism of the DRX: is in the connected
  • the terminal in the (RRC_connected) state configures a DRX cycle.
  • FIG. 1 shows a time domain diagram of a DRX cycle, which includes an On Duration and an Opportunity for DRX.
  • the terminal monitors and receives the PDCCH, and the terminal does not receive the downlink channel data during the sleep period to save power consumption.
  • a terminal when a terminal is scheduled and receives or transmits data in a certain subframe, it is likely to continue to be scheduled in the next few subframes. If it waits until the next DRX cycle to receive or transmit, the data is received. Will bring additional delay. In order to reduce such delays, the terminal will remain in the active period after being scheduled. Specifically, when the terminal is scheduled to transmit data, a timer is started or restarted, and the terminal is always in an active period during the timeout period of the timer.
  • a wake-up signal (Wake-Up Signal) is proposed.
  • WUS and the concept of Go To Sleep Signal (GTS), detecting WUS or GTS is less complex and more power efficient than blind detection of Paging signals or PDCCH.
  • the 5G system, or New Radio (NR) system is a multi-beam transmission system. For receiving signals, it is necessary to receive based on the preferred receiving beam to obtain better receiving performance.
  • the network device and the terminal need to transmit and receive signals through the transmission and reception of the control signal to maintain an optimal beam, and the terminal is in DRX or idle.
  • the signal will not be received for a long time.
  • the next time the reception is turned on it is very likely that the signal transmission between the terminal and the network device cannot be performed on the optimal beam, thereby affecting the reception of the reception start time signal. performance. If you want to ensure better reception performance during the activation period or paging opportunity (Paging Occasion, PO) of DRX, you need to determine the optimal receiving beam. If the terminal wakes up frequently for beam training, the complexity is high and the terminal consumes more power. .
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide an information transmission method, a terminal, and a network device, to solve the problem that the beam training is performed frequently to ensure better reception performance in the related art, the beam training complexity is high, and the terminal consumes a large amount of power.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an information transmission method, which is applied to a terminal side, and includes:
  • the advance indication signal and the target signal are quasi-co-located, the advance indication signal or the target signal is received from the network device side according to the quasi co-location parameter.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a terminal, including:
  • a determining module configured to determine a quasi-co-location relationship between the advance indication signal and the target signal
  • the receiving module is configured to: if the advance indication signal and the target signal are quasi-co-located, receive the advance indication signal or the target signal from the network device side according to the quasi co-location parameter.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a terminal, where the terminal includes a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, where the computer program is executed by the processor to implement the information transmission method. step.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an information transmission method, which is applied to a network device side, and includes:
  • At least one of the following information is sent to the terminal: system information, radio resource control RRC dedicated signaling, media access control layer MAC control unit CE, and downlink control information DCI, information It is used to indicate whether the advance indication signal and the target signal are quasi-co-located.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a network device, including:
  • a sending module configured to: when the advance indication signal and the target signal are quasi-co-located, transmit at least one of the following information: system information, radio resource control RRC dedicated signaling, media access control layer MAC control unit CE, and downlink
  • the control information DCI is used to indicate whether the advance indication signal and the target signal are quasi-co-located.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a network device, where the network device includes a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, where the processor implements the foregoing information transmission when executing the computer program. The steps of the method.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored, and the computer program is executed by a processor to implement the steps of the information transmission method.
  • the terminal of the embodiment of the present disclosure determines the quasi-co-location relationship between the advance indication signal and the target signal, and directly receives the advance indication signal or the target signal from the network device side according to the quasi co-location parameter when the two are quasi-co-located. Performing complex beam training ensures better reception performance.
  • Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of a DRX cycle
  • Figure 2 shows a time domain diagram of the DRX cycle
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart diagram of an information transmission method on a terminal side according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a time-frequency domain transmission resource mapping of a synchronization signal block according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a transmission resource mapping when the advance indication signal and the synchronization signal block are quasi-co-located
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing a mapping of transmission resources when an advance indication signal and a physical downlink channel are quasi-co-located
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a module of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 8 is a block diagram showing a terminal of an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart diagram of an information transmission method on a network device side according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a module of a network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 11 shows a block diagram of a network device in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the terminal in the radio resource control idle state (RRC_idle) of the 4G and 5G communication systems needs to detect the paging signal sent by the network device at a pre-configured time.
  • the specific paging signal process is as follows: blind Detecting a PDCCH corresponding to a Paging Radio Network Temporary Identity (P-RNTI), if the PDCCH is not detected, ending the current detection; if detecting the PDCCH, detecting the physical downlink indicated by the PDCCH
  • the physical downlink link (Physical Downlink Share Channel, PDSCH) ends the detection if the detected PDSCH is not the paging signal of the terminal. Otherwise, the detected PDSCH is the paging signal of the terminal.
  • the terminal In the RRC_idle state, the terminal periodically detects the paging signal, and the power consumption of detecting the PDCCH or the PDSCH is large each time, but the probability of detecting the paging signal belonging to itself is low, which is disadvantageous for the terminal to save power.
  • the 4G and 5G communication systems are merely illustrative, and the scope of the disclosure is not limited to a particular communication system.
  • the basic mechanism of the DRX is to configure a DRX cycle for the terminal in the RRC_connected state, including an activation period and a sleep period.
  • the terminal monitors and receives the PDCCH during sleep.
  • the terminal does not receive data of the downlink channel to save power consumption. That is to say, in the time domain, time is divided into consecutive DRX cycles.
  • the DRX start offset (drxStartOffset) is used to indicate the start subframe of the DRX cycle
  • the long DRX-Cycle is used to indicate how many subframes the long DRX cycle occupies. Among them, these two parameters are determined by the longDRX-CycleStartOffset field.
  • the On Duration Timer specifies the number of consecutive subframes that need to be monitored from the starting subframe of the DRX cycle (ie, the number of subframes in which the active period lasts).
  • a terminal when a terminal is scheduled and receives or transmits data in a certain subframe, it is likely to continue to be scheduled in the next few subframes. If it waits until the next DRX cycle to receive or transmit, the data is received. Will bring additional delay. In order to reduce such delay, the terminal will continue to be in the active period after being scheduled, that is, the PDCCH will be continuously monitored during the configured activation period. Specifically, when the terminal is scheduled to transmit data, a deactivation timer (drx-InactivityTimer) is started or restarted, and the terminal is always in an active period during the period when the timer is not timed out.
  • drx-InactivityTimer a deactivation timer
  • the drx-inactivityTimer specifies the number of consecutive subframes that continue to be in the active state after the terminal successfully decodes a PDCCH indicating the initial uplink (UL) or downlink (DL) user data. That is, whenever the terminal has initial data to be scheduled, the timer is restarted once.
  • WUS and GTS are collectively referred to as an advance indication signal.
  • the network device first transmits a WUS to the terminal, and the terminal at the corresponding moment, before the terminal detects the paging signal or the PDCCH in the LDP connected state or the RRC connected state (DRX OFF). Wake up to detect the WUS. If the terminal detects the WUS, the terminal blindly detects the Paging signal or the PDCCH; otherwise, the terminal does not blindly detect the Paging signal or the PDCCH, and continues to sleep. As shown in FIG.
  • the terminal when the network device configures the WUS for the terminal, the terminal can detect the WUS on the physical channel. If the WUS is detected, it is determined that the PDCCH detection needs to be performed in the next DRX cycle. If the WUS is not detected, the next determination is made. The PDCCH detection is not required in the DRX cycle, and the sleep state is continued. Alternatively, in each DRX cycle of the idle state or the RRC connected state, before the terminal blindly detects the Paging signal or the PDCCH, the network device may further transmit a GTS to the terminal, and the terminal wakes up to detect the GTS at the corresponding moment.
  • the terminal If the terminal detects the GTS, the terminal does not blindly detect the Paging signal or the PDCCH, and continues to sleep; otherwise, the terminal blindly detects the Paging signal or the PDCCH.
  • detecting WUS or GTS is less complicated and more power-efficient than blind detection of Paging signal or PDCCH.
  • the design of the advance indication signal includes the following: OOK (on-off keying), sequence (with or without DTX), channel-encoded payload (such as PDCCH, etc.), sequence + payload (If the receiving sequence completes the synchronization, then the payload is received in the synchronized state).
  • the advance indication signal may be discontinuous transmission (with DTX) or no discontinuous transmission (without DTX).
  • DTX discontinuous transmission
  • the advance indication signal carries the WUS sequence
  • the terminal detects the WUS sequence it is determined that PDCCH detection needs to be performed in the next DRX cycle, and if the WUS sequence is not detected, it is determined to be in the next DRX cycle. There is no need to perform PDCCH.
  • the GTS sequence is carried by the indication signal, if the GTS sequence is not detected, it is determined that the PDCCH detection needs to be performed in the next DRX cycle, and if the GTS sequence is detected, it is determined that the PDCCH detection is not required in the next DRX cycle. .
  • the WUS sequence is in the first sequence format, it is determined that the corresponding PDCCH needs to be detected in the next DRX cycle, and if the WUS is detected as the second sequence format, It is determined that the corresponding PDCCH does not need to be detected in the next DRX cycle, and the terminal continues to sleep.
  • the GTS sequence is in the GTS sequence, if it is detected that the GTS sequence is in the third sequence format, it is determined that the corresponding PDCCH needs to be detected in the next DRX cycle. If the GTS is detected as the fourth sequence format, the next one is determined. The corresponding PDCCH does not need to be detected in the DRX cycle, and the terminal continues to sleep.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides an information transmission method, which is applied to a terminal side. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step 31 Determine a quasi-co-location relationship between the advance indication signal and the target signal.
  • the advance indication signal includes at least one of a wakeup signal WUS and a sleep signal GTS.
  • the advance indication signal may be transmitted in the form of a sequence or may be transmitted in the form of a PDCCH.
  • the advance indication signal may also be used to indicate whether the terminal performs Radio Resource Management (RRM) measurement or the like. If the signals of the two antenna ports satisfy the QCL relationship, the Doppler shift, the Doppler spread, the average delay, and the delay spread of the channels experienced by the two sets of signals ( At least one of the delay spread and the spatial Rx parameter is approximately the same.
  • the target signal includes: Synchronization Signal and PBCH Block (SSB), Channel State Information Reference Signal (CSI-RS), paging opportunity PO or carried in the physical downlink channel.
  • the physical downlink channel includes: a PDCCH or a PDSCH
  • the signal carried in the physical downlink control channel includes: a signal carried in the PDCCH, such as a PDCCH and a PDCCH demodulation reference signal (DMRS), and Signals in the PDSCH, such as DMRS of PDSCH and PDSCH.
  • SSB Synchronization Signal and PBCH Block
  • CSI-RS Channel State Information Reference Signal
  • paging opportunity PO carried in the physical downlink channel.
  • the physical downlink channel includes: a PDCCH or a PDSCH
  • the signal carried in the physical downlink control channel includes: a signal carried in the PDCCH, such as a PDCCH and a PDCCH demodulation reference signal (DMRS), and Signals in the PDSCH, such as DMRS of
  • the SSB is taken as an example. As shown in FIG. 4, the SSB occupies 240 REs in the frequency direction and occupies 4 OFDM symbols in the time direction, including a Primary Synchronization Signal (PSS) and a Secondary Synchronization Signal (Secondary). Synchronization Signal (SSS), Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) signal, and DMRS of PBCH.
  • PSS Primary Synchronization Signal
  • SSS Secondary Synchronization Signal
  • PBCH Physical Broadcast Channel
  • DMRS Physical Broadcast Channel
  • Step 32 If the advance indication signal and the target signal are quasi-co-located, the advance indication signal or the target signal is received from the network device side according to the quasi co-location parameter.
  • the reception of the signal needs to be received based on the preferred reception beam to obtain better reception performance.
  • the advance indication signal and a target signal are Quasi Co-Location (QCL)
  • the reception beam that is the same as the target signal of its QCL can be used for reception when receiving the advance indication signal.
  • the other target signals and the advance indication signal are QCL
  • the target signal can be received using the same receive beam as the reception advance indication signal. That is to say, in the case of clarifying the QCL relationship between different signals, the receiving end can be conveniently determined to determine the preferred receiving beam, avoiding the complexity caused by repeated beam training, and is beneficial to the terminal to save power.
  • the following embodiment will introduce how the terminal determines the quasi-co-location relationship between the advance indication signal and other target signals in combination with an optional implementation.
  • Manner 1 Receive at least one of the following information from a network device side: system information, radio resource control RRC dedicated signaling, Media Access Control (MAC) control unit (Control Element, CE), and downlink control Downlink Control Information (DCI); determines the quasi-co-location relationship between the advance indication signal and the target signal according to the indication of the above information.
  • system information radio resource control RRC dedicated signaling, Media Access Control (MAC) control unit (Control Element, CE), and downlink control Downlink Control Information (DCI); determines the quasi-co-location relationship between the advance indication signal and the target signal according to the indication of the above information.
  • RRC Radio resource control
  • CE Media Access Control
  • DCI downlink control Downlink Control Information
  • the method is an explicit indication mode
  • the target signal is an SSB as an example
  • the early indication signal and an SSB resource index number (index) are indicated by system information, RRC specific signaling, MAC-CE or DCI.
  • the QCL relationship between the corresponding SSBs Taking CSI-RS as an example, the QCL relationship between the advance indication signal and the CSI-RS corresponding to a certain CSI-RS resource index number is indicated by system information, RRC specific signaling, MAC-CE or DCI.
  • the system information indicates the QCL relationship between the advance indication signal and the PO.
  • the PDCCH the QCL relationship between the advance indication signal and the PDCCH to be monitored in the On duration is indicated by system information, RRC specific signaling, MAC-CE or DCI.
  • the foregoing information for indicating a quasi-co-location relationship between the advance indication signal and the target signal further includes indication information for indicating a quasi co-location type, and the quasi co-location type is used to indicate the Doppler frequency offset. At least one of the Doppler spread, the average delay, the delay spread, and the spatial receive parameters are quasi-co-located.
  • the quasi co-location type is QCL-TypeA
  • the Doppler frequency offset, the Doppler spread, the average delay, and the delay spread are quasi-co-located
  • the information indicates that the quasi-co-location type is In QCL-TypeB
  • the Doppler frequency offset and Doppler spread are quasi-co-located
  • the above information indicates that the quasi-co-location type is QCL-TypeC
  • the Doppler frequency offset and the average delay are quasi co-location.
  • the spatial receiving parameter is quasi-co-located.
  • the QCL type can be indicated by RRC dedicated signaling, that is, which parameters are QCL.
  • the channel estimation of PDCCH-DMRS can be based on SSB/WUS with its QCL.
  • the estimated delay Doppler parameters are used for channel estimation, which reduces the estimation complexity.
  • the association between the WUS and the SSB (especially the non-QCL association relationship) is configured by system information or RRC dedicated signaling, and the WUS can determine the timing of the WUS with the associated SSB.
  • Manner 2 Determine a quasi-co-location relationship between the advance indication signal and the target signal according to the relationship between the first transmission resource and the second transmission resource.
  • the first transmission resource is used to transmit an advance indication signal
  • the second transmission resource is used to transmit a target signal.
  • This mode is an implicit indication method.
  • the target signal as the SSB
  • the time and/or frequency resource position between the advance indication signal and a certain SSB satisfies certain conditions
  • the advance indication signal and the SSB satisfy the QCL relationship.
  • CSI-RS when the time and/or frequency resource position between the advance indication signal and a certain CSI-RS satisfies certain conditions, it is considered that the advance indication signal and the CSI-RS satisfy the QCL relationship.
  • the advance indication signal and the PO/PDCCH are considered to satisfy the QCL relationship.
  • the step of determining a quasi-co-location relationship between the advance indication signal and the target signal according to the relationship between the first transmission resource and the second transmission resource including:
  • the advance indication signal and the target signal quasi-co-location are determined.
  • the advance indication signal as WUS and the target signal as SSB
  • T1 time interval between WUS and SSB
  • T1 time interval between WUS and SSB
  • CSI-RS when the time interval between the advance indication signal and the CSI-RS resource is T1, it is determined that the QCL relationship is satisfied between the two.
  • PDCCH when the time interval between the advance indication signal and the PDCCH to be monitored is T1, it is determined that the two satisfy the QCL relationship.
  • the WUS and the SSB may have a fixed time relationship.
  • the WUS may be transmitted in a beam sweaping manner, that is, in different beam directions. Multiple transmissions are performed, and the transmitted beam is a set or subset of beams transmitted by the SSB.
  • T0 there may be a fixed time offset between WUS and SSB, and then the QCL relationship is satisfied between the SSBs with WUS interval T0.
  • the WUS and the PDCCH indicated by the WUS may be in a fixed time relationship.
  • both the WUS and the PDCCH may be sent in a beam sweaping manner, that is, in different manners. Multiple transmissions are made in the beam direction. As shown in FIG. 6, there is a time interval of T1 between the WUS and the PDCCH indicated to be monitored, and then the QCL relationship is satisfied between the PDCCH, the PDCCH-DMRS, the PDSCH, and the PDSCH-DMRS with the WUS interval T1.
  • the step of determining the advance indication signal and the target signal quasi-co-location includes: before or after the first transmission resource is located in the second transmission resource
  • the advance indication signal and the target signal are co-located, and N is a positive integer.
  • the advance indication signal is sent within a certain time window relative to the SSB, it is determined that both satisfy the QCL relationship.
  • CSI-RS if the advance indication signal is transmitted within a certain time window relative to the CSI-RS, it is determined that the QCL relationship is satisfied between the two.
  • the advance indication signal is transmitted within a certain time window relative to the PDCCH, it is determined that the QCL relationship is satisfied between the two. If the WUS sent on a different bandwidth part (BWP) is used to indicate whether the PDCCH needs to be monitored on the BWP, the WUS sent on the same BWP and the indicated PDCCH on the same frequency band need to receive the PDCCH, The PDCCH-DMRS, PDSCH, and PDSCH-DMRS satisfy the QCL relationship.
  • BWP bandwidth part
  • determining the advance indication signal and the target signal quasi co-location when the frequency interval between the first transmission resource and the second transmission resource is less than a preset threshold, determining the advance indication signal and the target signal quasi co-location.
  • the advance indication signal as WUS and the target signal as SSB as an example
  • the frequency between WUS and SSB is less than delta_f
  • the QCL relationship is satisfied between the two.
  • the CSI-RS when the frequency interval between the advance indication signal and the CSI-RS is less than delta_f, that is, in the same frequency range, it is determined that the QCL relationship is satisfied between the two.
  • the target signal is a CSI-RS or a PDCCH
  • the manner of determining whether it is quasi-co-located with the advance indication signal is similar to the foregoing SSB, and therefore no further details are provided herein.
  • the advance indication signal is considered The QCL is satisfied between the target signals corresponding to the target signal resource index.
  • the target signal as the SSB as an example
  • the advance indication signal is generated based on a certain SSB resource index
  • the advance indication signal is sent in the form of a gold sequence
  • the gold sequence is initialized or scrambled using the SSB resource index, it is determined that both are QCL.
  • the advance indication signal is transmitted in the form of a ZC sequence, and if the ZC sequence uses the SSB resource index to determine the root sequence and/or the cyclic shift value, then both are determined to be QCL.
  • the advance indication signal is transmitted in the form of a CGS sequence which is a sequence determined according to the SSB resource index, and then both are determined to be QCL.
  • the advance indication signal is transmitted in the form of a walsh sequence, and if the walsh sequence is determined according to the SSB resource index, it is determined that both are QCL.
  • the advance indication signal is generated based on a certain CSI-RS resource index
  • the QCL is considered to be satisfied between the advance indication signal and the CSI-RS corresponding to the CSI-RS resource index.
  • the advance indication signal is transmitted in the form of a gold sequence
  • the gold sequence is initialized or scrambled using the CSI-RS resource index
  • the advance indication signal is transmitted in the form of a ZC sequence, and if the ZC sequence uses the CSI-RS resource index to determine the root sequence and/or the cyclic shift value, it is determined that both are QCLs.
  • the advance indication signal is transmitted in the form of a CGS sequence which is a sequence determined according to the CSI-RS resource index, and then both are determined to be QCL.
  • the advance indication signal is transmitted in the form of a walsh sequence, and if the walsh sequence is determined according to the CSI-RS resource index, it is determined that both are QCL.
  • the step of step 32 includes: receiving a target signal from the network device side according to the quasi co-location parameter of the advance indication signal; or receiving the advance from the network device side according to the quasi co-location parameter of the target signal Indication signal.
  • the system information includes a QCL relationship indication between the WUS and the SSB.
  • the WUS reception is performed using the same quasi co-location parameter as the SSB of its QCL.
  • the QCL relationship between the WUS and a certain SSB or a certain CSI-RS is indicated by RRC dedicated signaling or MAC-CE.
  • the SSB or CSI with its QCL may be used.
  • the same quasi-co-location parameters of the RS are used for WUS reception.
  • step 32 includes: receiving, according to the quasi co-location parameter of the advance indication signal, a signal carried in the physical downlink channel from the network device side.
  • the reception beam that is the same as the advance indication signal of its QCL can be used for reception when receiving the PDCCH. In this way, the receiving end can be conveniently determined to determine the preferred receiving beam, avoiding the complexity caused by repeated beam training, and is beneficial to the terminal to save power.
  • the terminal determines the quasi-co-location relationship between the advance indication signal and the target signal, and directly receives the advance indication signal or the target signal from the network device side according to the quasi co-location parameter when the two are quasi-co-located. Without complicated beam training, better reception performance can be ensured, and the terminal can save power.
  • the terminal 700 of the embodiment of the present disclosure can implement the quasi-co-location relationship between the advance indication signal and the target signal in the foregoing embodiment; if the advance indication signal and the target signal are quasi co-location, according to the quasi co-location parameter Receiving the details of the advance indication signal or the target signal method from the network device side, and achieving the same effect, the terminal 700 specifically includes the following functional modules:
  • a determining module 710 configured to determine a quasi-co-location relationship between the advance indication signal and the target signal
  • the receiving module 720 is configured to: if the advance indication signal and the target signal are quasi-co-located, receive the advance indication signal or the target signal from the network device side according to the quasi co-location parameter.
  • the determining module 710 includes:
  • a first receiving submodule configured to receive, by the network device side, at least one of the following information: system information, radio resource control RRC dedicated signaling, media access control layer MAC control unit CE, and downlink control information DCI;
  • the first determining submodule is configured to determine a quasi co-location relationship between the advance indication signal and the target signal according to the indication of the information.
  • the information further includes indication information indicating a quasi co-location type, and the quasi co-location type is used to indicate at least one of a Doppler frequency offset, a Doppler spread, an average delay, a delay extension, and a spatial reception parameter.
  • the item is quasi-co-located.
  • the determining module 710 further includes:
  • a second determining submodule configured to determine a quasi co-location relationship between the advance indication signal and the target signal according to a relationship between the first transmission resource and the second transmission resource, where the first transmission resource is used to transmit an advance indication signal, The second transmission resource is used to transmit the target signal.
  • the second determining submodule includes:
  • a first determining unit configured to determine, when the first transmission resource and the second transmission resource are separated by a preset time interval, determine an advance indication signal and a target signal quasi-co-location;
  • a second determining unit configured to determine, when the frequency interval between the first transmission resource and the second transmission resource is less than a preset threshold, determine the advance indication signal and the target signal quasi-co-location.
  • the first determining unit includes:
  • Determining a subunit configured to determine a pre-co-location of the advance indication signal and the target signal when the first transmission resource is located in the Nth time window before or after the second transmission resource, where N is a positive integer.
  • the receiving module 720 further includes:
  • a second receiving submodule configured to receive a target signal from a network device side according to a quasi co-location parameter of the advance indication signal
  • the third receiving submodule is configured to receive the advance indication signal from the network device side according to the quasi co-location parameter of the target signal.
  • the target signal includes: a synchronization signal block SSB or a channel status indication reference signal CSI-RS.
  • the target signal further includes: a signal carried in the physical downlink channel, and the receiving module 720 further includes:
  • the fourth receiving submodule is configured to receive, according to the quasi co-location parameter of the advance indication signal, a signal carried in the physical downlink channel from the network device side.
  • the terminal of the embodiment of the present disclosure determines the quasi-co-location relationship between the advance indication signal and the target signal, and directly receives the advance indication signal or the target signal from the network device side according to the quasi co-location parameter when the two are quasi-co-located. Without complicated beam training, better reception performance can be ensured, and the terminal can save power.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a terminal that implements various embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the terminal 80 includes, but is not limited to, a radio frequency unit 81, a network module 82, and an audio output unit 83.
  • Input unit 84, sensor 85, display unit 86, user input unit 87, interface unit 88, memory 89, processor 810, and power supply 811 are components.
  • the terminal structure shown in FIG. 8 does not constitute a limitation of the terminal, and the terminal may include more or less components than those illustrated, or some components may be combined, or different component arrangements.
  • the terminal includes, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palmtop computer, an in-vehicle terminal, a wearable device, and a pedometer.
  • the processor 810 is configured to determine a quasi-co-location relationship between the advance indication signal and the target signal.
  • the radio frequency unit 81 is configured to: if the advance indication signal and the target signal are quasi-co-located, receive the advance indication signal or the target signal from the network device side according to the quasi co-location parameter;
  • the terminal of the embodiment of the present disclosure determines the quasi-co-location relationship between the advance indication signal and the target signal, and directly receives one of the advance indication signal and the target signal from the network device side according to the quasi co-location parameter when the two are quasi-co-located. Without complicated beam training, better reception performance can be ensured, and the terminal can save power.
  • the radio frequency unit 81 may be used for receiving and transmitting signals during or after receiving or transmitting information, and specifically, receiving downlink data from the base station, and then processing the data to the processor 810; The uplink data is sent to the base station.
  • radio frequency unit 81 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like.
  • the radio unit 81 can also communicate with the network and other devices through a wireless communication system.
  • the terminal provides the user with wireless broadband Internet access through the network module 82, such as helping the user to send and receive emails, browse web pages, and access streaming media.
  • the audio output unit 83 can convert the audio data received by the radio frequency unit 81 or the network module 82 or stored in the memory 89 into an audio signal and output as sound. Moreover, the audio output unit 83 can also provide audio output (eg, call signal reception sound, message reception sound, etc.) associated with a particular function performed by the terminal 80.
  • the audio output unit 83 includes a speaker, a buzzer, a receiver, and the like.
  • the input unit 84 is for receiving an audio or video signal.
  • the input unit 84 may include a graphics processing unit (GPU) 841 and a microphone 842 that images an still picture or video obtained by an image capturing device (such as a camera) in a video capturing mode or an image capturing mode.
  • the data is processed.
  • the processed image frame can be displayed on the display unit 86.
  • the image frames processed by the graphics processor 841 may be stored in the memory 89 (or other storage medium) or transmitted via the radio unit 81 or the network module 82.
  • the microphone 842 can receive sound and can process such sound as audio data.
  • the processed audio data can be converted to a format output that can be transmitted to the mobile communication base station via the radio unit 81 in the case of a telephone call mode.
  • Terminal 80 also includes at least one type of sensor 85, such as a light sensor, motion sensor, and other sensors.
  • the light sensor includes an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor, wherein the ambient light sensor can adjust the brightness of the display panel 861 according to the brightness of the ambient light, and the proximity sensor can close the display panel 861 and/or when the terminal 80 moves to the ear. Or backlight.
  • the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in all directions (usually three axes). When it is stationary, it can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity.
  • sensor 85 may also include fingerprint sensor, pressure sensor, iris sensor, molecular sensor, gyroscope, barometer, hygrometer, thermometer, infrared Sensors, etc., will not be described here.
  • the display unit 86 is for displaying information input by the user or information provided to the user.
  • the display unit 86 can include a display panel 861.
  • the display panel 861 can be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), or the like.
  • the user input unit 87 can be used to receive input numeric or character information and to generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the terminal.
  • the user input unit 87 includes a touch panel 871 and other input devices 872.
  • the touch panel 871 also referred to as a touch screen, can collect touch operations on or near the user (eg, the user uses any suitable object or accessory such as a finger, a stylus, or the like on the touch panel 871 or near the touch panel 871. operating).
  • the touch panel 871 may include two parts of a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • the touch detection device detects the touch orientation of the user, and detects a signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts the touch information into contact coordinates, and sends the touch information.
  • the processor 810 receives commands from the processor 810 and executes them.
  • the touch panel 871 can be implemented in various types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic waves.
  • the user input unit 87 may also include other input devices 872.
  • other input devices 872 may include, but are not limited to, physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control buttons, switch buttons, etc.), trackballs, mice, and joysticks, and are not described herein again.
  • the touch panel 871 can be overlaid on the display panel 861.
  • the touch panel 871 detects a touch operation thereon or nearby, the touch panel 871 transmits to the processor 810 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 810 according to the touch.
  • the type of event provides a corresponding visual output on display panel 861.
  • the touch panel 871 and the display panel 861 are used as two independent components to implement the input and output functions of the terminal in FIG. 8, in some embodiments, the touch panel 871 may be integrated with the display panel 861.
  • the input and output functions of the terminal are implemented, and are not limited herein.
  • the interface unit 88 is an interface in which an external device is connected to the terminal 80.
  • the external device may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device having an identification module, and an audio input/output. (I/O) port, video I/O port, headphone port, and more.
  • Interface unit 88 may be operable to receive input (eg, data information, power, etc.) from an external device and transmit the received input to one or more components within terminal 80 or may be used at terminal 80 and external device Transfer data between.
  • Memory 89 can be used to store software programs as well as various data.
  • the memory 89 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application required for at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and the like; the storage data area may be stored according to Data created by the use of the mobile phone (such as audio data, phone book, etc.).
  • the memory 89 may include a high speed random access memory, and may also include a nonvolatile memory such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
  • the processor 810 is the control center of the terminal, which connects various parts of the entire terminal using various interfaces and lines, and executes by executing or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 89, and calling data stored in the memory 89.
  • the processor 810 can include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 810 can integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes an operating system, a user interface, an application, etc., and a modulation solution
  • the processor mainly handles wireless communication. It can be understood that the above modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 810.
  • the terminal 80 may further include a power source 811 (such as a battery) for supplying power to the various components.
  • a power source 811 such as a battery
  • the power source 811 may be logically connected to the processor 810 through the power management system to manage charging, discharging, and power management through the power management system. And other functions.
  • terminal 80 includes some functional modules not shown, and details are not described herein again.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a terminal, including a processor 810, a memory 89, a computer program stored on the memory 89 and executable on the processor 810, and the computer program is executed by the processor 810.
  • the terminal may be a wireless terminal or a wired terminal, and the wireless terminal may be a device that provides voice and/or other service data connectivity to the user, a handheld device with a wireless connection function, or other processing device connected to the wireless modem. .
  • the wireless terminal can communicate with one or more core networks via a Radio Access Network (RAN), which can be a mobile terminal, such as a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone) and a computer with a mobile terminal.
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • RAN can be a mobile terminal, such as a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone) and a computer with a mobile terminal.
  • a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone) and a computer with a mobile terminal.
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • PCS Personal Communication Service
  • SIP Session Initiation Protocol
  • WLL Wireless Local Loop
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistants
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • the wireless terminal may also be referred to as a system, a subscriber unit, a subscriber station, a mobile station, a mobile station, a remote station, a remote terminal, and a remote terminal.
  • the access terminal, the user terminal (User Terminal), the user agent (User Agent), and the user device (User Device or User Equipment) are not limited herein.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a computer readable storage medium.
  • the computer readable storage medium stores a computer program, where the computer program is executed by the processor to implement various processes of the foregoing information transmission method embodiment, and can achieve the same technology. The effect, to avoid repetition, will not be repeated here.
  • the computer readable storage medium such as a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
  • the information transmission method of the embodiment of the present disclosure is applied to the network device side, and includes the following steps:
  • Step 91 When the advance indication signal and the target signal are quasi-co-located, send at least one of the following information to the terminal: system information, radio resource control RRC dedicated signaling, media access control layer MAC control unit CE, and downlink control information. DCI, the information is used to indicate whether the advance indication signal and the target signal are quasi-co-located.
  • the target signal includes: a synchronization signal block SSB, a channel state indication reference signal CSI-RS, or a signal carried in a physical downlink channel; wherein the physical downlink channel includes: a PDCCH or a PDSCH, and the signal carried in the physical downlink control channel includes Signals carried in the PDCCH, such as DMRS of PDCCH and PDCCH, and signals carried in the PDSCH, such as DMRS of PDSCH and PDSCH, and the like.
  • the method is an explicit indication mode, and the target signal is SSB as an example, and the QCL relationship between the advance indication signal and the SSB corresponding to an SSB resource index number is indicated by system information, RRC dedicated signaling, MAC-CE or DCI. .
  • the QCL relationship between the advance indication signal and the CSI-RS corresponding to a certain CSI-RS resource index number is indicated by system information, RRC dedicated signaling, MAC-CE or DCI.
  • the system information indicates the QCL relationship between the advance indication signal and the PO.
  • the QCL relationship between the advance indication signal and the PDCCH that needs to be monitored in On duration is indicated by system information, RRC dedicated signaling, MAC-CE or DCI.
  • the information indicating the quasi-co-location relationship between the advance indication signal and the target signal further includes indication information indicating a quasi co-location type, and the quasi co-location type is used to indicate Doppler frequency offset and Doppler expansion. At least one of the average delay, the delay spread, and the spatial receive parameters are quasi co-located.
  • the quasi co-location type is QCL-TypeA
  • the Doppler frequency offset, the Doppler spread, the average delay, and the delay spread are quasi-co-located
  • the information indicates that the quasi-co-location type is In QCL-TypeB
  • the Doppler frequency offset and Doppler spread are quasi-co-located
  • the above information indicates that the quasi-co-location type is QCL-TypeC
  • the Doppler frequency offset and the average delay are quasi co-location.
  • the spatial receiving parameter is quasi-co-located.
  • the QCL type can be indicated by RRC dedicated signaling, that is, which parameters are QCL.
  • the channel estimation of PDCCH-DMRS can be based on SSB/WUS with its QCL.
  • the estimated delay Doppler parameters are used for channel estimation, which reduces the estimation complexity.
  • the network device of the embodiment of the present disclosure sends information indicating the quasi-co-location relationship between the two terminals, so that the terminal directly determines the quasi-co-location parameter according to the quasi co-location parameter.
  • Receiving the advance indication signal or the target signal from the network device side without performing complex beam training can ensure better reception performance and is beneficial to the terminal power saving.
  • the network device 1000 of the embodiment of the present disclosure can implement at least one of the following information when the advance indication signal and the target signal are quasi-co-located in the foregoing embodiment: system information, radio resource control The RRC dedicated signaling, the medium access control layer MAC control unit CE, and the downlink control information DCI, the information is used to indicate the details of the method for quasi-co-location of the early indication signal and the target signal, and achieve the same effect, and the network device 1000 specifically includes The following functional modules:
  • the sending module 1010 is configured to: when the advance indication signal and the target signal are quasi-co-located, transmit at least one of the following information: system information, radio resource control RRC dedicated signaling, media access control layer MAC control unit CE, and The downlink control information DCI is used to indicate whether the advance indication signal and the target signal are quasi-co-located.
  • the information further includes indication information indicating a quasi co-location type, and the quasi co-location type is used to indicate at least one of a Doppler frequency offset, a Doppler spread, an average delay, a delay extension, and a spatial reception parameter.
  • the item is quasi-co-located.
  • the target signal includes: a synchronization signal block SSB, a channel status indication reference signal CSI-RS, or a signal carried in a physical downlink channel.
  • each module of the above network device and terminal is only a division of logical functions. In actual implementation, it may be integrated into one physical entity in whole or in part, or may be physically separated. And these modules can all be implemented by software in the form of processing component calls; they can also be implemented in hardware form; some modules can be realized by processing component calling software, and some modules are realized by hardware.
  • the determining module may be a separately set processing element, or may be integrated in one of the above-mentioned devices, or may be stored in the memory of the above device in the form of program code, by a processing element of the above device. Call and execute the functions of the above determination module.
  • the implementation of other modules is similar.
  • all or part of these modules can be integrated or implemented independently.
  • the processing elements described herein can be an integrated circuit with signal processing capabilities. In the implementation process, each step of the above method or each of the above modules may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor element or an instruction in a form of software.
  • the above modules may be one or more integrated circuits configured to implement the above methods, such as one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), or one or more microprocessors, or One or more digital signal processors (DSPs), or one or more Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), and the like.
  • ASICs Application Specific Integrated Circuits
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • FPGAs Field Programmable Gate Arrays
  • the processing component can be a general purpose processor, such as a central processing unit (CPU) or other processor that can invoke program code.
  • these modules can be integrated and implemented in the form of a system-on-a-chip (SOC).
  • SOC system-on-a-chip
  • the network device of the embodiment of the present disclosure sends information indicating the quasi-co-location relationship between the two terminals, so that the terminal directly determines the quasi-co-location of the two.
  • Receiving the advance indication signal or the target signal from the network device side according to the quasi co-location parameter, without performing complex beam training, can ensure better receiving performance, and is beneficial to the terminal to save power.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a network device, including a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, the processor executing the computer program
  • the steps in the information transmission method as described above are implemented.
  • the disclosed embodiments also provide a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the information transfer method described above.
  • the network device 1100 includes an antenna 111, a radio frequency device 112, and a baseband device 113.
  • the antenna 111 is connected to the radio frequency device 112.
  • the radio frequency device 112 receives information through the antenna 111 and transmits the received information to the baseband device 113 for processing.
  • the baseband device 113 processes the information to be transmitted and transmits it to the radio frequency device 112.
  • the radio frequency device 112 processes the received information and transmits it via the antenna 111.
  • the above-described band processing device may be located in the baseband device 113, and the method performed by the network device in the above embodiment may be implemented in the baseband device 113, which includes the processor 114 and the memory 115.
  • the baseband device 113 may include, for example, at least one baseband board on which a plurality of chips are disposed, as shown in FIG. 11, one of which is, for example, a processor 114, connected to the memory 115 to call a program in the memory 115 to execute The network device operation shown in the above method embodiment.
  • the baseband device 113 can also include a network interface 116 for interacting with the radio frequency device 112, such as a common public radio interface (CPRI).
  • a network interface 116 for interacting with the radio frequency device 112, such as a common public radio interface (CPRI).
  • CPRI common public radio interface
  • the processor here may be a processor or a collective name of multiple processing elements.
  • the processor may be a CPU, an ASIC, or one or more configured to implement the method performed by the above network device.
  • An integrated circuit such as one or more microprocessor DSPs, or one or more field programmable gate array FPGAs.
  • the storage element can be a memory or a collective name for a plurality of storage elements.
  • Memory 115 can be either volatile memory or non-volatile memory, or can include both volatile and non-volatile memory.
  • the non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (ROM), a programmable read only memory (PROM), an erasable programmable read only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), or an electric Erase programmable read only memory (EEPROM) or flash memory.
  • the volatile memory can be a Random Access Memory (RAM) that acts as an external cache.
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • many forms of RAM are available, such as static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (Synchronous DRAM).
  • SDRAM Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • DDRSDRAM Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • ESDRAM Enhanced Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • SDRAM Synchronous Connection Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • DRRAM direct memory bus random access memory
  • the network device of the embodiment of the present disclosure further includes: a computer program stored on the memory 115 and operable on the processor 114, and the processor 114 calls a computer program in the memory 115 to execute the method executed by each module shown in FIG. .
  • the method can be used to: when the advance indication signal and the target signal are quasi-co-located, send at least one of the following information to the terminal: system information, RRC dedicated signaling, and media
  • the access control layer MAC control unit CE and the downlink control information DCI are used to indicate whether the advance indication signal and the target signal are quasi-co-located.
  • the information further includes indication information indicating a quasi co-location type, and the quasi co-location type is used to indicate at least one of a Doppler frequency offset, a Doppler spread, an average delay, a delay extension, and a spatial reception parameter.
  • the item is quasi-co-located.
  • the target signal includes: a synchronization signal block SSB, a channel status indication reference signal CSI-RS, or a signal carried in a physical downlink channel.
  • the network device may be a Global System of Mobile communication (GSM) or a Base Transceiver Station (BTS) in Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), or may be a wideband code division multiple access.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile communication
  • BTS Base Transceiver Station
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • a base station (NodeB, NB) in the (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, WCDMA) may also be an evolved base station (Evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB) in LTE, or a relay station or an access point, or in a future 5G network.
  • the base station or the like is not limited herein.
  • the network device in the embodiment of the present disclosure sends information indicating the quasi-co-location relationship between the two indications when the advance indication signal and the target signal are quasi-co-located, so that the terminal directly determines the quasi-co-location according to the quasi-co-location.
  • the address parameter receives the advance indication signal or the target signal from the network device side without performing complex beam training, which can ensure better receiving performance and is beneficial to the terminal to save power.
  • the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in various embodiments of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the functions may be stored in a computer readable storage medium if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product. Based on such understanding, a portion of the technical solution of the present disclosure that contributes in essence or to the related art or a part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including several The instructions are for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes various media that can store program codes, such as a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
  • the objects of the present disclosure can also be achieved by running a program or a set of programs on any computing device.
  • the computing device can be a well-known general purpose device.
  • the objects of the present disclosure may also be realized by merely providing a program product including program code for implementing the method or apparatus. That is to say, such a program product also constitutes the present disclosure, and a storage medium storing such a program product also constitutes the present disclosure.
  • the storage medium may be any known storage medium or any storage medium developed in the future.
  • various components or steps may be decomposed and/or recombined.

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Abstract

Disclosed are an information transmission method, a terminal and a network device. The method comprises: determining a quasi co-location relationship between an advanced indication signal and a target signal; and if the advanced indication signal and the target signal are in a quasi co-location relationship, receiving the advanced indication signal or the target signal from a network device side according to quasi co-location parameters.

Description

信息传输方法、终端及网络设备Information transmission method, terminal and network device
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-reference to related applications
本申请主张在2018年3月23日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.201810244924.4的优先权,其全部内容通过引用包含于此。The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 20181024, 492, filed on Jan. 23, s.
技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种信息传输方法、终端及网络设备。The present disclosure relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to an information transmission method, a terminal, and a network device.
背景技术Background technique
在第四代(4 th Generation,4G)和第五代(5 th Generation,5G)通信系统中,在非连续接收(Discontinuous Reception,DRX)场景下,其中,DRX的基本机制是:为处于连接(RRC_connected)状态下的终端配置一个DRX周期(cycle),如图1所示,图1表示DRX周期的时域示意图,该DRX cycle包括激活期(On Duration)和休眠期(Opportunity for DRX),在激活期内终端监听并接收PDCCH,在休眠期内终端不接收下行信道的数据以节省功耗。在大多数情况下,当一个终端在某个子帧被调度并接收或发送数据后,很可能在接下来的几个子帧内继续被调度,如果等到下一个DRX cycle再进行接收或发送,这些数据将会带来额外的延迟。为了降低此类延迟,终端在被调度后会持续处于激活期。具体地,在终端被调度初传数据时,会启动或重启一个定时器,在该定时器未超时期间终端始终处于激活期。 In the fourth generation (4 th Generation, 4G) and fifth generation (5 th Generation, 5G) communication system, discontinuous reception (Discontinuous Reception, DRX) scenario, which is the basic mechanism of the DRX: is in the connected The terminal in the (RRC_connected) state configures a DRX cycle. As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 1 shows a time domain diagram of a DRX cycle, which includes an On Duration and an Opportunity for DRX. During the activation period, the terminal monitors and receives the PDCCH, and the terminal does not receive the downlink channel data during the sleep period to save power consumption. In most cases, when a terminal is scheduled and receives or transmits data in a certain subframe, it is likely to continue to be scheduled in the next few subframes. If it waits until the next DRX cycle to receive or transmit, the data is received. Will bring additional delay. In order to reduce such delays, the terminal will remain in the active period after being scheduled. Specifically, when the terminal is scheduled to transmit data, a timer is started or restarted, and the terminal is always in an active period during the timeout period of the timer.
为了在非连续接收(Discontinuous Reception,DRX)场景下,进一步节省盲检测寻呼(Paging)信号或物理下行控制信道(Physical Downlink Control Channel,PDCCH)的功耗,提出了唤醒信号(Wake-Up Signal,WUS)和睡眠信号(Go To Sleep Signal,GTS)的概念,检测WUS或GTS相比盲检测Paging信号或PDCCH复杂度更低且更为省电。5G系统,或称为新空口(New Radio,NR)系统,为一个多波束传输系统,对于信号的接收需要基于优选的接收波束进行接收才能获得较好的接收性能。为了保证网络设备与终端之 间的信号传输在质量较好的波束上进行传输,网络设备和终端之间需要通过信号的收发,控制信号的收发来维护最优的波束,而终端在DRX或空闲(idle)状态下,会长时间不进行信号的接收,那么在下一次开启接收时,很有可能终端和网络设备之间的信号传输无法在最优波束上进行,从而影响接收开启时刻信号的接收性能。如果要保证在DRX的激活期或寻呼机会(Paging Occasion,PO)期间较好的接收性能,需要确定最优的接收波束,若终端频繁醒来进行波束训练,复杂度高且终端耗电较大。In order to further reduce the power consumption of the blind detection paging (Paging) signal or the physical downlink control channel (Physical Downlink Control Channel, PDCCH) in the discontinuous reception (DRX) scenario, a wake-up signal (Wake-Up Signal) is proposed. , WUS) and the concept of Go To Sleep Signal (GTS), detecting WUS or GTS is less complex and more power efficient than blind detection of Paging signals or PDCCH. The 5G system, or New Radio (NR) system, is a multi-beam transmission system. For receiving signals, it is necessary to receive based on the preferred receiving beam to obtain better receiving performance. In order to ensure that the signal transmission between the network device and the terminal is transmitted on a beam of better quality, the network device and the terminal need to transmit and receive signals through the transmission and reception of the control signal to maintain an optimal beam, and the terminal is in DRX or idle. In the (idle) state, the signal will not be received for a long time. When the next time the reception is turned on, it is very likely that the signal transmission between the terminal and the network device cannot be performed on the optimal beam, thereby affecting the reception of the reception start time signal. performance. If you want to ensure better reception performance during the activation period or paging opportunity (Paging Occasion, PO) of DRX, you need to determine the optimal receiving beam. If the terminal wakes up frequently for beam training, the complexity is high and the terminal consumes more power. .
发明内容Summary of the invention
本公开实施例提供了一种信息传输方法、终端及网络设备,以解决相关技术中为保证较好的接收性能频繁进行波束训练,波束训练复杂度高、终端耗电较大的问题。The embodiments of the present disclosure provide an information transmission method, a terminal, and a network device, to solve the problem that the beam training is performed frequently to ensure better reception performance in the related art, the beam training complexity is high, and the terminal consumes a large amount of power.
第一方面,本公开实施例提供了一种信息传输方法,应用于终端侧,包括:In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an information transmission method, which is applied to a terminal side, and includes:
确定提前指示信号与目标信号的准共址关系;Determining a quasi-co-location relationship between the advance indication signal and the target signal;
若提前指示信号与目标信号为准共址,根据准共址参数,从网络设备侧接收提前指示信号或目标信号。If the advance indication signal and the target signal are quasi-co-located, the advance indication signal or the target signal is received from the network device side according to the quasi co-location parameter.
第二方面,本公开实施例还提供了一种终端,包括:In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a terminal, including:
确定模块,用于确定提前指示信号与目标信号的准共址关系;a determining module, configured to determine a quasi-co-location relationship between the advance indication signal and the target signal;
接收模块,用于若提前指示信号与目标信号为准共址,根据准共址参数,从网络设备侧接收提前指示信号或目标信号。The receiving module is configured to: if the advance indication signal and the target signal are quasi-co-located, receive the advance indication signal or the target signal from the network device side according to the quasi co-location parameter.
第三方面,本公开实施例提供了一种终端,终端包括处理器、存储器以及存储于存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述的信息传输方法的步骤。In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a terminal, where the terminal includes a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, where the computer program is executed by the processor to implement the information transmission method. step.
第四方面,本公开实施例提供了一种信息传输方法,应用于网络设备侧,包括:In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an information transmission method, which is applied to a network device side, and includes:
当提前指示信号与目标信号准共址时,向终端发送以下信息中的至少一项:系统信息、无线资源控制RRC专用信令、媒体接入控制层MAC控制单元CE和下行控制信息DCI,信息用于指示提前指示信号与目标信号是否准 共址。When the advance indication signal and the target signal are quasi-co-located, at least one of the following information is sent to the terminal: system information, radio resource control RRC dedicated signaling, media access control layer MAC control unit CE, and downlink control information DCI, information It is used to indicate whether the advance indication signal and the target signal are quasi-co-located.
第五方面,本公开实施例提供了一种网络设备,包括:In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a network device, including:
发送模块,用于当提前指示信号与目标信号准共址时,向终端发送以下信息中的至少一项:系统信息、无线资源控制RRC专用信令、媒体接入控制层MAC控制单元CE和下行控制信息DCI,信息用于指示提前指示信号与目标信号是否准共址。And a sending module, configured to: when the advance indication signal and the target signal are quasi-co-located, transmit at least one of the following information: system information, radio resource control RRC dedicated signaling, media access control layer MAC control unit CE, and downlink The control information DCI is used to indicate whether the advance indication signal and the target signal are quasi-co-located.
第六方面,本公开实施例还提供了一种网络设备,网络设备包括处理器、存储器以及存储于存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,处理器执行计算机程序时实现上述的信息传输方法的步骤。In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a network device, where the network device includes a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, where the processor implements the foregoing information transmission when executing the computer program. The steps of the method.
第七方面,本公开实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述的信息传输方法的步骤。In a seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored, and the computer program is executed by a processor to implement the steps of the information transmission method.
这样,本公开实施例的终端通过确定提前指示信号与目标信号的准共址关系,在两者准共址时,直接根据准共址参数从网络设备侧接收提前指示信号或目标信号,而无需进行复杂的波束训练,可以保证较好的接收性能。In this way, the terminal of the embodiment of the present disclosure determines the quasi-co-location relationship between the advance indication signal and the target signal, and directly receives the advance indication signal or the target signal from the network device side according to the quasi co-location parameter when the two are quasi-co-located. Performing complex beam training ensures better reception performance.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例的技术方案,下面将对本公开实施例的描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the drawings to be used in the description of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present disclosure. Other drawings may also be obtained from those of ordinary skill in the art based on these drawings without the inventive labor.
图1表示DRX周期示意图;Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of a DRX cycle;
图2表示DRX周期的时域示意图;Figure 2 shows a time domain diagram of the DRX cycle;
图3表示本公开实施例终端侧的信息传输方法的流程示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart diagram of an information transmission method on a terminal side according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4表示本公开实施例同步信号块的时频域传输资源映射示意图;4 is a schematic diagram showing a time-frequency domain transmission resource mapping of a synchronization signal block according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5表示提前指示信号与同步信号块准共址时的传输资源映射示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a transmission resource mapping when the advance indication signal and the synchronization signal block are quasi-co-located;
图6表示提前指示信号与物理下行信道准共址时的传输资源映射示意图;6 is a schematic diagram showing a mapping of transmission resources when an advance indication signal and a physical downlink channel are quasi-co-located;
图7表示本公开实施例的终端的模块结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a module of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图8表示本公开实施例的终端框图;Figure 8 is a block diagram showing a terminal of an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图9表示本公开实施例网络设备侧的信息传输方法的流程示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart diagram of an information transmission method on a network device side according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图10表示本公开实施例的网络设备的模块结构示意图;FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a module of a network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图11表示本公开实施例的网络设备框图。Figure 11 shows a block diagram of a network device in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将参照附图更详细地描述本公开的示例性实施例。虽然附图中显示了本公开的示例性实施例,然而应当理解,可以以各种形式实现本公开而不应被这里阐述的实施例所限制。相反,提供这些实施例是为了能够更透彻地理解本公开,并且能够将本公开的范围完整的传达给本领域的技术人员。Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While the embodiments of the present invention have been shown in the drawings, the embodiments Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be more fully understood and the scope of the disclosure will be fully disclosed.
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本申请的实施例例如能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。“A、B和C中的一项”和“A、B或C”意图在于包含A、B、C中的任意一项。The terms "first", "second" and the like in the specification and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a particular order or order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate, such that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be implemented, for example, in a sequence other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "comprises" and "comprises" and "the" and "the" are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product, or device that comprises a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to Those steps or units may include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to such processes, methods, products or devices. "An item of A, B, and C" and "A, B, or C" are intended to include any of A, B, and C.
在4G和5G通信系统中处于无线资源控制层空闲态(Radio Resource Control idle,RRC_idle)下的终端,需要在预配置的时间上检测网络设备发送的寻呼信号,具体寻呼信号过程如下:盲检测寻呼无线网络临时标识(Paging Radio Network Temporary Identity,P-RNTI)对应的PDCCH,如果没有检测到该PDCCH,则结束本次检测;如果检测到PDCCH存在,则进一步检测该PDCCH指示的物理下行共享信道(Physical Downlink Share Channel,PDSCH),若检测出的PDSCH不是该终端的寻呼信号,则结束检测。否则检测出的PDSCH就是该终端的寻呼信号。在RRC_idle状态下,终端周期性的检测寻呼信号,每次检测PDCCH或PDSCH的功耗较大,但检测到属于自身的寻呼信号的概率较低,不利于终端省电。所属领域技术人员可以理解,4G以及5G通信系统仅为示例说明,本公开保护范围不以特定通信系统为限。The terminal in the radio resource control idle state (RRC_idle) of the 4G and 5G communication systems needs to detect the paging signal sent by the network device at a pre-configured time. The specific paging signal process is as follows: blind Detecting a PDCCH corresponding to a Paging Radio Network Temporary Identity (P-RNTI), if the PDCCH is not detected, ending the current detection; if detecting the PDCCH, detecting the physical downlink indicated by the PDCCH The physical downlink link (Physical Downlink Share Channel, PDSCH) ends the detection if the detected PDSCH is not the paging signal of the terminal. Otherwise, the detected PDSCH is the paging signal of the terminal. In the RRC_idle state, the terminal periodically detects the paging signal, and the power consumption of detecting the PDCCH or the PDSCH is large each time, but the probability of detecting the paging signal belonging to itself is low, which is disadvantageous for the terminal to save power. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the 4G and 5G communication systems are merely illustrative, and the scope of the disclosure is not limited to a particular communication system.
在DRX场景下,其中,DRX的基本机制是:为处于连接(RRC_connected)状态下的终端配置一个DRX周期(cycle),包括激活期和休眠期,在激活期内终端监听并接收PDCCH,在休眠期内终端不接收下行信道的数据以节省功耗。也就是说,在时域上,时间被划分为一个个连续的DRX cycle。其中,DRX起始偏移(drxStartOffset)用于指示DRX cycle的起始子帧,长DRX周期(longDRX-Cycle)用于指示long DRX cycle占用多少个子帧。其中,这两个参数都是由longDRX-CycleStartOffset字段确定的。激活期定时器(On Duration Timer)指定了从DRX cycle的起始子帧算起,需要监听PDCCH的连续子帧数(即激活期持续的子帧数)。In the DRX scenario, the basic mechanism of the DRX is to configure a DRX cycle for the terminal in the RRC_connected state, including an activation period and a sleep period. During the activation period, the terminal monitors and receives the PDCCH during sleep. During the period, the terminal does not receive data of the downlink channel to save power consumption. That is to say, in the time domain, time is divided into consecutive DRX cycles. The DRX start offset (drxStartOffset) is used to indicate the start subframe of the DRX cycle, and the long DRX-Cycle is used to indicate how many subframes the long DRX cycle occupies. Among them, these two parameters are determined by the longDRX-CycleStartOffset field. The On Duration Timer specifies the number of consecutive subframes that need to be monitored from the starting subframe of the DRX cycle (ie, the number of subframes in which the active period lasts).
在大多数情况下,当一个终端在某个子帧被调度并接收或发送数据后,很可能在接下来的几个子帧内继续被调度,如果等到下一个DRX cycle再进行接收或发送,这些数据将会带来额外的延迟。为了降低此类延迟,终端在被调度后会持续处于激活期,即会在配置的激活期内持续监听PDCCH。具体地,在终端被调度初传数据时,会启动或重启一个去激活定时器(drx-InactivityTimer),在该定时器未超时期间终端始终处于激活期。其中,drx-InactivityTimer指定了当终端成功解码一个指示初传的上行(Uplink,UL)或下行(Downlink,DL)用户数据的PDCCH后,持续位于激活态的连续子帧数。即每当终端有初传数据被调度,该定时器就重启一次。In most cases, when a terminal is scheduled and receives or transmits data in a certain subframe, it is likely to continue to be scheduled in the next few subframes. If it waits until the next DRX cycle to receive or transmit, the data is received. Will bring additional delay. In order to reduce such delay, the terminal will continue to be in the active period after being scheduled, that is, the PDCCH will be continuously monitored during the configured activation period. Specifically, when the terminal is scheduled to transmit data, a deactivation timer (drx-InactivityTimer) is started or restarted, and the terminal is always in an active period during the period when the timer is not timed out. The drx-inactivityTimer specifies the number of consecutive subframes that continue to be in the active state after the terminal successfully decodes a PDCCH indicating the initial uplink (UL) or downlink (DL) user data. That is, whenever the terminal has initial data to be scheduled, the timer is restarted once.
为了在DRX场景下,进一步节省盲检测Paging信号或PDCCH的功耗,提出了WUS和GTS的概念,其中,WUS和GTS统称为提前指示信号。其中,在idle状态或者RRC connected状态的每一个DRX周期中,或者在RRC connected状态(DRX OFF)时,终端在盲检测Paging信号或PDCCH之前,网络设备首先传输一个WUS给终端,终端在相应时刻醒过来检测该WUS。若终端检测到该WUS,则终端盲检测Paging信号或PDCCH;否则,该终端不盲检测Paging信号或PDCCH,并继续休眠。如图2所示,假设网络设备为终端配置WUS时,终端可在物理信道检测WUS,若检测到WUS,则确定在下一个DRX周期内需要进行PDCCH检测,若未检测到WUS,则确定在下一个DRX周期内无需进行PDCCH检测,继续保持休眠状态。或者,在idle状态或者RRC connected状态的每一个DRX周期中,终端在盲检测Paging 信号或PDCCH之前,网络设备还可以传输一个GTS给终端,终端在相应时刻醒过来检测该GTS。若终端检测到该GTS,则终端不盲检测Paging信号或PDCCH,并继续休眠;否则,终端盲检测Paging信号或PDCCH。其中,检测WUS或GTS相比盲检测Paging信号或PDCCH复杂度更低且更为省电。In order to further save the power consumption of the blind detection Paging signal or PDCCH in the DRX scenario, the concepts of WUS and GTS are proposed, wherein WUS and GTS are collectively referred to as an advance indication signal. The network device first transmits a WUS to the terminal, and the terminal at the corresponding moment, before the terminal detects the paging signal or the PDCCH in the LDP connected state or the RRC connected state (DRX OFF). Wake up to detect the WUS. If the terminal detects the WUS, the terminal blindly detects the Paging signal or the PDCCH; otherwise, the terminal does not blindly detect the Paging signal or the PDCCH, and continues to sleep. As shown in FIG. 2, when the network device configures the WUS for the terminal, the terminal can detect the WUS on the physical channel. If the WUS is detected, it is determined that the PDCCH detection needs to be performed in the next DRX cycle. If the WUS is not detected, the next determination is made. The PDCCH detection is not required in the DRX cycle, and the sleep state is continued. Alternatively, in each DRX cycle of the idle state or the RRC connected state, before the terminal blindly detects the Paging signal or the PDCCH, the network device may further transmit a GTS to the terminal, and the terminal wakes up to detect the GTS at the corresponding moment. If the terminal detects the GTS, the terminal does not blindly detect the Paging signal or the PDCCH, and continues to sleep; otherwise, the terminal blindly detects the Paging signal or the PDCCH. Among them, detecting WUS or GTS is less complicated and more power-efficient than blind detection of Paging signal or PDCCH.
进一步地,提前指示信号(包括WUS或GTS)的设计包括下面几种:OOK(on-off keying)、序列(with or without DTX)、经过信道编码的载荷(payload)如PDCCH等、序列+载荷(如接收序列完成同步,然后在同步状态下接收payload)。Further, the design of the advance indication signal (including WUS or GTS) includes the following: OOK (on-off keying), sequence (with or without DTX), channel-encoded payload (such as PDCCH, etc.), sequence + payload (If the receiving sequence completes the synchronization, then the payload is received in the synchronized state).
其中,以序列为例,提前指示信号可以是不连续发送(Discontinuous Transmission,with DTX)或者没有不连续发送(without DTX)的。以with DTX为例:当提前指示信号承载WUS序列时,若终端检测到该WUS序列,则确定在下一个DRX周期内需要进行PDCCH检测,若未检测到该WUS序列,则确定在下一个DRX周期内无需进行PDCCH。同理,当提前指示信号承载GTS序列时,若未检测到该GTS序列,则确定在下一个DRX周期内需要进行PDCCH检测,若检测到该GTS序列,则确定在下一个DRX周期内无需进行PDCCH检测。以without DTX为例:当提前指示信号承载WUS序列时,若检测到WUS序列为第一序列格式,则确定在下一个DRX周期内需要检测对应的PDCCH,若检测到WUS为第二序列格式,则确定在下一个DRX周期内无需检测对应的PDCCH,终端继续睡眠。同理,当提前指示信号承载GTS序列时,若检测到GTS序列为第三序列格式,则确定在下一个DRX周期内需要检测对应的PDCCH,若检测到GTS为第四序列格式,则确定在下一个DRX周期内无需检测对应的PDCCH,终端继续睡眠。For example, taking the sequence as an example, the advance indication signal may be discontinuous transmission (with DTX) or no discontinuous transmission (without DTX). Taking with DTX as an example: when the advance indication signal carries the WUS sequence, if the terminal detects the WUS sequence, it is determined that PDCCH detection needs to be performed in the next DRX cycle, and if the WUS sequence is not detected, it is determined to be in the next DRX cycle. There is no need to perform PDCCH. Similarly, when the GTS sequence is carried by the indication signal, if the GTS sequence is not detected, it is determined that the PDCCH detection needs to be performed in the next DRX cycle, and if the GTS sequence is detected, it is determined that the PDCCH detection is not required in the next DRX cycle. . For example, when the WUS sequence is in the first sequence format, it is determined that the corresponding PDCCH needs to be detected in the next DRX cycle, and if the WUS is detected as the second sequence format, It is determined that the corresponding PDCCH does not need to be detected in the next DRX cycle, and the terminal continues to sleep. Similarly, when the GTS sequence is in the GTS sequence, if it is detected that the GTS sequence is in the third sequence format, it is determined that the corresponding PDCCH needs to be detected in the next DRX cycle. If the GTS is detected as the fourth sequence format, the next one is determined. The corresponding PDCCH does not need to be detected in the DRX cycle, and the terminal continues to sleep.
本公开实施例提供了一种信息传输方法,应用于终端侧,如图3所示,该方法包括以下步骤:An embodiment of the present disclosure provides an information transmission method, which is applied to a terminal side. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes the following steps:
步骤31:确定提前指示信号与目标信号的准共址关系。Step 31: Determine a quasi-co-location relationship between the advance indication signal and the target signal.
其中,提前指示信号包括:唤醒信号WUS和睡眠信号GTS中的至少一种。提前指示信号可以以序列的形式进行发送,也可以以PDCCH的形式进行发送。提前指示信号除了指示终端是否进行PDCCH/PDSCH接收之外,也可用于指示终端是否进行无线资源管理(Radio Resource Management,RRM) 测量等。如果两个天线端口的信号满足QCL关系,那么两组信号经历的信道的多普勒频移(Doppler shift)、多普勒扩展(Doppler spread)、平均时延(average delay)、时延扩展(delay spread)、空间接收参数(Spatial Rx parameter)、中的至少一项近似相同。The advance indication signal includes at least one of a wakeup signal WUS and a sleep signal GTS. The advance indication signal may be transmitted in the form of a sequence or may be transmitted in the form of a PDCCH. In addition to indicating whether the terminal performs PDCCH/PDSCH reception, the advance indication signal may also be used to indicate whether the terminal performs Radio Resource Management (RRM) measurement or the like. If the signals of the two antenna ports satisfy the QCL relationship, the Doppler shift, the Doppler spread, the average delay, and the delay spread of the channels experienced by the two sets of signals ( At least one of the delay spread and the spatial Rx parameter is approximately the same.
值得指出的是,目标信号包括:同步信号块(Synchronization Signal and PBCH Block,SSB)、信道状态指示参考信号(Channel State Information Reference Signal,CSI-RS)、寻呼机会PO或承载于物理下行信道中的信号。其中,物理下行信道包括:PDCCH或PDSCH,承载于物理下行控制信道中的信号包括:承载于PDCCH中的信号,如PDCCH和PDCCH的解调参考信号(Demodulation Reference Signal,DMRS)等,以及承载于PDSCH中的信号,如PDSCH和PDSCH的DMRS等。It is worth noting that the target signal includes: Synchronization Signal and PBCH Block (SSB), Channel State Information Reference Signal (CSI-RS), paging opportunity PO or carried in the physical downlink channel. signal. The physical downlink channel includes: a PDCCH or a PDSCH, and the signal carried in the physical downlink control channel includes: a signal carried in the PDCCH, such as a PDCCH and a PDCCH demodulation reference signal (DMRS), and Signals in the PDSCH, such as DMRS of PDSCH and PDSCH.
其中,以SSB为例,如图4所示,SSB在频率方向上占用240个RE,时间方向上占用4个OFDM符号,其中包含主同步信号(Primary Synchronization Signal,PSS)、辅同步信号(Secondary Synchronization Signal,SSS)、物理广播信道(Physical broadcast Channel,PBCH)信号和PBCH的DMRS。各信号在SSB的资源内的映射位置如表1所示:The SSB is taken as an example. As shown in FIG. 4, the SSB occupies 240 REs in the frequency direction and occupies 4 OFDM symbols in the time direction, including a Primary Synchronization Signal (PSS) and a Secondary Synchronization Signal (Secondary). Synchronization Signal (SSS), Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) signal, and DMRS of PBCH. The mapping locations of each signal within the resources of the SSB are shown in Table 1:
表1Table 1
Figure PCTCN2019075186-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2019075186-appb-000001
其中,
Figure PCTCN2019075186-appb-000002
among them,
Figure PCTCN2019075186-appb-000002
步骤32:若提前指示信号与目标信号为准共址,根据准共址参数,从网络设备侧接收提前指示信号或目标信号。Step 32: If the advance indication signal and the target signal are quasi-co-located, the advance indication signal or the target signal is received from the network device side according to the quasi co-location parameter.
由于NR系统是基于多波束传输的,对于信号的接收需要基于优选的接收波束进行接收才能获得较好的接收性能。如果提前指示信号和一个目标信号是准共址(Quasi Co-Location,QCL)的,则在接收提前指示信号的时候可以使用与它QCL的目标信号相同的接收波束进行接收。同样,其它的目标信号如果和提前指示信号是QCL的,那么可以使用和接收提前指示信号相同的接收波束接收该目标信号。也就是说,在明确不同的信号之间的QCL关系的情况下,可以方便接收端确定优选的接收波束,避免重复的波束训练带来的复杂度,且有利于终端省电。Since the NR system is based on multi-beam transmission, the reception of the signal needs to be received based on the preferred reception beam to obtain better reception performance. If the advance indication signal and a target signal are Quasi Co-Location (QCL), the reception beam that is the same as the target signal of its QCL can be used for reception when receiving the advance indication signal. Similarly, if the other target signals and the advance indication signal are QCL, the target signal can be received using the same receive beam as the reception advance indication signal. That is to say, in the case of clarifying the QCL relationship between different signals, the receiving end can be conveniently determined to determine the preferred receiving beam, avoiding the complexity caused by repeated beam training, and is beneficial to the terminal to save power.
下面本实施例将结合可选实现方式介绍终端如何确定提前指示信号与其他目标信号的准共址关系。The following embodiment will introduce how the terminal determines the quasi-co-location relationship between the advance indication signal and other target signals in combination with an optional implementation.
方式一、从网络设备侧接收以下信息中的至少一项:系统信息、无线资源控制RRC专用信令、媒体接入控制层(Media Access Control,MAC)控制单元(Control Element,CE)和下行控制信息(Downlink Control Information,DCI);根据上述信息的指示,确定提前指示信号与目标信号的准共址关系。Manner 1: Receive at least one of the following information from a network device side: system information, radio resource control RRC dedicated signaling, Media Access Control (MAC) control unit (Control Element, CE), and downlink control Downlink Control Information (DCI); determines the quasi-co-location relationship between the advance indication signal and the target signal according to the indication of the above information.
其中,该方式为显式指示方式,以目标信号为SSB为例,通过系统信息、RRC专用(specific)信令、MAC-CE或DCI,指示提前指示信号和某个SSB资源索引号(index)对应的SSB之间的QCL关系。以CSI-RS为例,通过系统信息、RRC专用(specific)信令、MAC-CE或DCI,指示提前指示信号和某个CSI-RS资源索引号对应的CSI-RS之间的QCL关系。以PO为例,通过系统信息指示提前指示信号和PO的QCL关系。以PDCCH为例,通过系统信息、RRC专用(specific)信令、MAC-CE或DCI,指示提前指示信号和On duration中需要监听的PDCCH之间的QCL关系。The method is an explicit indication mode, and the target signal is an SSB as an example, and the early indication signal and an SSB resource index number (index) are indicated by system information, RRC specific signaling, MAC-CE or DCI. The QCL relationship between the corresponding SSBs. Taking CSI-RS as an example, the QCL relationship between the advance indication signal and the CSI-RS corresponding to a certain CSI-RS resource index number is indicated by system information, RRC specific signaling, MAC-CE or DCI. Taking PO as an example, the system information indicates the QCL relationship between the advance indication signal and the PO. Taking the PDCCH as an example, the QCL relationship between the advance indication signal and the PDCCH to be monitored in the On duration is indicated by system information, RRC specific signaling, MAC-CE or DCI.
在该方式下,用于指示提前指示信号与目标信号之间准共址关系的上述信息,还包括用于指示准共址类型的指示信息,准共址类型用于指示多普勒频率偏移、多普勒扩展、平均时延、时延扩展和空间接收参数中的至少一项是准共址的。其中,若上述信息指示准共址类型为QCL-TypeA时,多普勒频 率偏移、多普勒扩展、平均时延和时延扩展为准共址的;若上述信息指示准共址类型为QCL-TypeB时,多普勒频率偏移和多普勒扩展为准共址的;若上述信息指示准共址类型为QCL-TypeC时,多普勒频率偏移和平均时延为准共址的;若上述信息指示准共址类型为QCL-TypeD时,空间接收参数为准共址的。例如可以通过RRC专用信令指示QCL类型,即哪些参数是QCL的,如果Doppler shift、Doppler spread、average delay和delay spread这些参数满足QCL,PDCCH-DMRS的信道估计可以根据与它QCL的SSB/WUS,估算出的时延多普勒等参数进行信道估计,降低估计复杂度。In this manner, the foregoing information for indicating a quasi-co-location relationship between the advance indication signal and the target signal further includes indication information for indicating a quasi co-location type, and the quasi co-location type is used to indicate the Doppler frequency offset. At least one of the Doppler spread, the average delay, the delay spread, and the spatial receive parameters are quasi-co-located. Wherein, if the information indicates that the quasi co-location type is QCL-TypeA, the Doppler frequency offset, the Doppler spread, the average delay, and the delay spread are quasi-co-located; if the information indicates that the quasi-co-location type is In QCL-TypeB, the Doppler frequency offset and Doppler spread are quasi-co-located; if the above information indicates that the quasi-co-location type is QCL-TypeC, the Doppler frequency offset and the average delay are quasi co-location. If the above information indicates that the quasi-co-location type is QCL-TypeD, the spatial receiving parameter is quasi-co-located. For example, the QCL type can be indicated by RRC dedicated signaling, that is, which parameters are QCL. If the parameters such as Doppler shift, Doppler spread, average delay, and delay spread satisfy QCL, the channel estimation of PDCCH-DMRS can be based on SSB/WUS with its QCL. The estimated delay Doppler parameters are used for channel estimation, which reduces the estimation complexity.
可选地,通过系统信息或RRC专用信令配置WUS和SSB之间的关联(尤其是非QCL的association关系),WUS可以和通过关联的SSB确定该WUS的定时。Optionally, the association between the WUS and the SSB (especially the non-QCL association relationship) is configured by system information or RRC dedicated signaling, and the WUS can determine the timing of the WUS with the associated SSB.
方式二、根据第一传输资源和第二传输资源之间的关系,确定提前指示信号与目标信号的准共址关系。其中,第一传输资源用于传输提前指示信号,第二传输资源用于传输目标信号。Manner 2: Determine a quasi-co-location relationship between the advance indication signal and the target signal according to the relationship between the first transmission resource and the second transmission resource. The first transmission resource is used to transmit an advance indication signal, and the second transmission resource is used to transmit a target signal.
该方式为隐式指示方式。以目标信号为SSB为例,当提前指示信号和某个SSB之间的时间和/或频率资源位置满足一定条件时认为提前指示信号和该SSB满足QCL关系。以CSI-RS为例,当提前指示信号和某个CSI-RS之间的时间和/或频率资源位置满足一定条件时认为提前指示信号和该CSI-RS满足QCL关系。以PO或PDCCH为例,当提前指示信号和PO/On duration中需要监听的PDCCH之间的时间和/或频率资源位置满足一定条件时认为提前指示信号和该PO/PDCCH满足QCL关系。This mode is an implicit indication method. Taking the target signal as the SSB as an example, when the time and/or frequency resource position between the advance indication signal and a certain SSB satisfies certain conditions, it is considered that the advance indication signal and the SSB satisfy the QCL relationship. Taking CSI-RS as an example, when the time and/or frequency resource position between the advance indication signal and a certain CSI-RS satisfies certain conditions, it is considered that the advance indication signal and the CSI-RS satisfy the QCL relationship. Taking PO or PDCCH as an example, when the time and/or frequency resource position between the advance indication signal and the PDCCH to be monitored in the PO/On duration satisfies certain conditions, the advance indication signal and the PO/PDCCH are considered to satisfy the QCL relationship.
可选地,根据第一传输资源和第二传输资源之间的关系,确定提前指示信号与目标信号的准共址关系的步骤,包括:Optionally, the step of determining a quasi-co-location relationship between the advance indication signal and the target signal according to the relationship between the first transmission resource and the second transmission resource, including:
当第一传输资源和第二传输资源之间间隔预设时间间隔时,确定提前指示信号与目标信号准共址。以提前指示信号为WUS、目标信号为SSB为例,当WUS和SSB之间的时间间隔为T1(ms、时隙slots、OFDM符号symbols等)时,确定两者之间满足QCL关系。以CSI-RS为例,当提前指示信号和CSI-RS resource之间的时间间隔为T1时,确定两者之间满足QCL关系。以PDCCH为例,当提前能指示信号和需要监听的PDCCH之间的时间间隔为 T1时,确定两者满足QCL关系。When the first transmission resource and the second transmission resource are separated by a preset time interval, the advance indication signal and the target signal quasi-co-location are determined. Taking the advance indication signal as WUS and the target signal as SSB as an example, when the time interval between WUS and SSB is T1 (ms, slot slots, OFDM symbol symbols, etc.), it is determined that the QCL relationship is satisfied between the two. Taking CSI-RS as an example, when the time interval between the advance indication signal and the CSI-RS resource is T1, it is determined that the QCL relationship is satisfied between the two. Taking the PDCCH as an example, when the time interval between the advance indication signal and the PDCCH to be monitored is T1, it is determined that the two satisfy the QCL relationship.
例如,对于空闲态或者处于C-DRX的终端,WUS和SSB之间可以是固定的时间关系,为了保证传输性能,WUS可能以多波束(beam sweaping)的方式发送,即在不同的波束方向上进行多次发送,所发送的波束为SSB发送的波束的集合或者子集。如图5所示,WUS和SSB之间的可以有固定的时间偏移T0,那么与WUS间隔T0的SSB之间满足QCL关系。或者,对于空闲态或者处于C-DRX的终端,WUS和该WUS指示的PDCCH之间可以是固定的时间关系,为了保证传输性能,WUS和PDCCH都可能以beam sweaping的方式发送,即在不同的波束方向上进行多次发送。如图6所示,WUS和所指示需要监听的PDCCH之间有T1的时间间隔,那么与WUS间隔T1的PDCCH、PDCCH-DMRS、PDSCH和PDSCH-DMRS之间满足QCL关系。For example, for an idle state or a C-DRX terminal, the WUS and the SSB may have a fixed time relationship. To ensure transmission performance, the WUS may be transmitted in a beam sweaping manner, that is, in different beam directions. Multiple transmissions are performed, and the transmitted beam is a set or subset of beams transmitted by the SSB. As shown in FIG. 5, there may be a fixed time offset T0 between WUS and SSB, and then the QCL relationship is satisfied between the SSBs with WUS interval T0. Or, for the idle state or the terminal in the C-DRX, the WUS and the PDCCH indicated by the WUS may be in a fixed time relationship. To ensure the transmission performance, both the WUS and the PDCCH may be sent in a beam sweaping manner, that is, in different manners. Multiple transmissions are made in the beam direction. As shown in FIG. 6, there is a time interval of T1 between the WUS and the PDCCH indicated to be monitored, and then the QCL relationship is satisfied between the PDCCH, the PDCCH-DMRS, the PDSCH, and the PDSCH-DMRS with the WUS interval T1.
可选地,当第一传输资源和第二传输资源之间间隔预设时间间隔时,确定提前指示信号与目标信号准共址的步骤包括:当第一传输资源位于第二传输资源之前或之后的第N个时间窗内时,确定提前指示信号与目标信号准共址,N为正整数。以SSB为例,若提前指示信号在相对于SSB的某个时间窗内发送,则确定两者满足QCL关系。以CSI-RS为例,若提前指示信号在相对于CSI-RS的某个时间窗内发送,则确定两者之间满足QCL关系。以PDCCH为例,若提前指示信号在相对于PDCCH的某个时间窗内发送,则确定两者之间满足QCL关系。如果使用不同的带宽部分(Bandwidth Part,BWP)上发送的WUS,指示在该BWP上的是否需要监听PDCCH,那么在相同的BWP上发送的WUS和指示的相同频带上的终端需要接收的PDCCH、PDCCH-DMRS、PDSCH和PDSCH-DMRS满足QCL关系。Optionally, when the first transmission resource and the second transmission resource are separated by a preset time interval, the step of determining the advance indication signal and the target signal quasi-co-location includes: before or after the first transmission resource is located in the second transmission resource When the Nth time window is within, the advance indication signal and the target signal are co-located, and N is a positive integer. Taking the SSB as an example, if the advance indication signal is sent within a certain time window relative to the SSB, it is determined that both satisfy the QCL relationship. Taking CSI-RS as an example, if the advance indication signal is transmitted within a certain time window relative to the CSI-RS, it is determined that the QCL relationship is satisfied between the two. Taking the PDCCH as an example, if the advance indication signal is transmitted within a certain time window relative to the PDCCH, it is determined that the QCL relationship is satisfied between the two. If the WUS sent on a different bandwidth part (BWP) is used to indicate whether the PDCCH needs to be monitored on the BWP, the WUS sent on the same BWP and the indicated PDCCH on the same frequency band need to receive the PDCCH, The PDCCH-DMRS, PDSCH, and PDSCH-DMRS satisfy the QCL relationship.
或者,当第一传输资源和第二传输资源之间的频率间隔小于预设阈值时,确定提前指示信号与目标信号准共址。以提前指示信号为WUS、目标信号为SSB为例,当WUS和SSB之间的频率小于delta_f,则确定两者之间满足QCL关系。以CSI-RS为例,当提前指示信号和CSI-RS之间的频率间隔小于delta_f,即在相同的频率范围内,则确定两者之间满足QCL关系。以PDCCH为例,当提前指示信号和需要监听的PDCCH所在的控制资源集(CORESET)之间的频率间隔小于delta_f,即在相同的频率范围内,则确定两者之间满足QCL 关系。Alternatively, when the frequency interval between the first transmission resource and the second transmission resource is less than a preset threshold, determining the advance indication signal and the target signal quasi co-location. Taking the advance indication signal as WUS and the target signal as SSB as an example, when the frequency between WUS and SSB is less than delta_f, it is determined that the QCL relationship is satisfied between the two. Taking the CSI-RS as an example, when the frequency interval between the advance indication signal and the CSI-RS is less than delta_f, that is, in the same frequency range, it is determined that the QCL relationship is satisfied between the two. Taking the PDCCH as an example, when the frequency interval between the advance indication signal and the control resource set (CORESET) where the PDCCH to be monitored is located is smaller than delta_f, that is, in the same frequency range, it is determined that the QCL relationship is satisfied between the two.
或者,当第一传输资源和第二传输资源之间间隔预设时间间隔、且第一传输资源和第二传输资源之间的频率间隔小于预设阈值时,确定提前指示信号与目标信号准共址。以目标信号为SSB为例,当提前指示信号和SSB之间的时间间隔为T1、且提前指示信号和SSB之间的频率小于delta_f时,确定两者之间满足QCL关系。同样地,目标信号为CSI-RS或PDCCH时,确定其是否与提前指示信号准共址的方式与上述SSB相似,故在此不再赘述。Or determining that the advance indication signal and the target signal are quasi-coordinated when the first transmission resource and the second transmission resource are separated by a preset time interval, and the frequency interval between the first transmission resource and the second transmission resource is less than a preset threshold. site. Taking the target signal as the SSB as an example, when the time interval between the advance indication signal and the SSB is T1, and the frequency between the advance indication signal and the SSB is less than delta_f, it is determined that the QCL relationship is satisfied between the two. Similarly, when the target signal is a CSI-RS or a PDCCH, the manner of determining whether it is quasi-co-located with the advance indication signal is similar to the foregoing SSB, and therefore no further details are provided herein.
此外,除了上述介绍的方式二的实现方式外,在提前指示信号是以信号序列的方式进行发送的场景下,如果提前指示信号是基于某个目标信号资源index生成的,则认为该提前指示信号和该目标信号资源index对应的目标信号之间满足QCL。以目标信号为SSB为例,如果提前指示信号是基于某个SSB资源index生成的,则认为该提前指示信号和该SSB资源index对应的SSB之间满足QCL。例如:提前指示信号以gold序列形式进行发送,那么如果该gold序列使用SSB资源index进行初始化或者进行加扰,则确定两者为QCL。或者,提前指示信号以ZC序列的形式进行发送,那么如果该ZC序列使用SSB资源index确定根序列和/或循环移位值,则确定两者为QCL。或者,提前指示信号以CGS序列的形式进行发送,该CGS序列为根据SSB资源index确定的序列,则确定两者为QCL。或者,提前指示信号以walsh序列的形式进行发送,如果该walsh序列为根据SSB资源index确定的,则确定两者为QCL。In addition, in addition to the implementation manner of the second method described above, in the scenario where the advance indication signal is transmitted in the form of a signal sequence, if the advance indication signal is generated based on a certain target signal resource index, the advance indication signal is considered The QCL is satisfied between the target signals corresponding to the target signal resource index. Taking the target signal as the SSB as an example, if the advance indication signal is generated based on a certain SSB resource index, it is considered that the advance indication signal and the SSB corresponding to the SSB resource index satisfy the QCL. For example, if the advance indication signal is sent in the form of a gold sequence, then if the gold sequence is initialized or scrambled using the SSB resource index, it is determined that both are QCL. Alternatively, the advance indication signal is transmitted in the form of a ZC sequence, and if the ZC sequence uses the SSB resource index to determine the root sequence and/or the cyclic shift value, then both are determined to be QCL. Alternatively, the advance indication signal is transmitted in the form of a CGS sequence which is a sequence determined according to the SSB resource index, and then both are determined to be QCL. Alternatively, the advance indication signal is transmitted in the form of a walsh sequence, and if the walsh sequence is determined according to the SSB resource index, it is determined that both are QCL.
以CSI-RS为例,如果提前指示信号是基于某个CSI-RS资源index生成的,则认为该提前指示信号和该CSI-RS资源index对应的CSI-RS之间满足QCL。例如:提前指示信号以gold序列形式进行发送,那么如果该gold序列使用CSI-RS资源index进行初始化或者进行加扰,则确定两者为QCL。或者,提前指示信号以ZC序列的形式进行发送,那么如果该ZC序列使用CSI-RS资源index确定根序列和/或循环移位值,则确定两者为QCL。或者,提前指示信号以CGS序列的形式进行发送,该CGS序列为根据CSI-RS资源index确定的序列,则确定两者为QCL。或者,提前指示信号以walsh序列的形式进行发送,如果该walsh序列为根据CSI-RS资源index确定的,则确定两者 为QCL。Taking the CSI-RS as an example, if the advance indication signal is generated based on a certain CSI-RS resource index, the QCL is considered to be satisfied between the advance indication signal and the CSI-RS corresponding to the CSI-RS resource index. For example, if the advance indication signal is transmitted in the form of a gold sequence, if the gold sequence is initialized or scrambled using the CSI-RS resource index, it is determined that both are QCL. Alternatively, the advance indication signal is transmitted in the form of a ZC sequence, and if the ZC sequence uses the CSI-RS resource index to determine the root sequence and/or the cyclic shift value, it is determined that both are QCLs. Alternatively, the advance indication signal is transmitted in the form of a CGS sequence which is a sequence determined according to the CSI-RS resource index, and then both are determined to be QCL. Alternatively, the advance indication signal is transmitted in the form of a walsh sequence, and if the walsh sequence is determined according to the CSI-RS resource index, it is determined that both are QCL.
在一种可选实施例中,步骤32的步骤包括:根据提前指示信号的准共址参数,从网络设备侧接收目标信号;或者,根据目标信号的准共址参数,从网络设备侧接收提前指示信号。例如,系统信息中包含WUS和SSB之间的QCL关系指示,对于空闲态的终端根据系统信息指示的QCL关系,在接收WUS时,使用与它QCL的SSB相同的准共址参数进行WUS接收。或者,通过RRC专用信令或MAC-CE指示WUS和某个SSB或某个CSI-RS之间的QCL关系,对于连接态且处于C-DRX的终端,可使用与它QCL的SSB或CSI-RS相同的准共址参数进行WUS接收。In an optional embodiment, the step of step 32 includes: receiving a target signal from the network device side according to the quasi co-location parameter of the advance indication signal; or receiving the advance from the network device side according to the quasi co-location parameter of the target signal Indication signal. For example, the system information includes a QCL relationship indication between the WUS and the SSB. For the idle state terminal according to the QCL relationship indicated by the system information, when receiving the WUS, the WUS reception is performed using the same quasi co-location parameter as the SSB of its QCL. Alternatively, the QCL relationship between the WUS and a certain SSB or a certain CSI-RS is indicated by RRC dedicated signaling or MAC-CE. For the connected state and the terminal at the C-DRX, the SSB or CSI with its QCL may be used. The same quasi-co-location parameters of the RS are used for WUS reception.
当目标信号为承载于物理下行信道中的信号时,步骤32包括:根据提前指示信号的准共址参数,从网络设备侧接收承载于物理下行信道中的信号。以PDCCH为例,如果提前指示信号和PDCCH是准共址的,则在接收PDCCH的时候可以使用与它QCL的提前指示信号相同的接收波束进行接收。这样,可以方便接收端确定优选的接收波束,避免重复的波束训练带来的复杂度,且有利于终端省电。When the target signal is a signal carried in the physical downlink channel, step 32 includes: receiving, according to the quasi co-location parameter of the advance indication signal, a signal carried in the physical downlink channel from the network device side. Taking the PDCCH as an example, if the advance indication signal and the PDCCH are quasi-co-located, the reception beam that is the same as the advance indication signal of its QCL can be used for reception when receiving the PDCCH. In this way, the receiving end can be conveniently determined to determine the preferred receiving beam, avoiding the complexity caused by repeated beam training, and is beneficial to the terminal to save power.
本公开实施例的信息传输方法中,终端通过确定提前指示信号与目标信号的准共址关系,在两者准共址时,直接根据准共址参数从网络设备侧接收提前指示信号或目标信号,而无需进行复杂的波束训练,可以保证较好的接收性能,且有利于终端省电。In the information transmission method of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the terminal determines the quasi-co-location relationship between the advance indication signal and the target signal, and directly receives the advance indication signal or the target signal from the network device side according to the quasi co-location parameter when the two are quasi-co-located. Without complicated beam training, better reception performance can be ensured, and the terminal can save power.
以上实施例介绍了不同场景下的信息传输方法,下面将结合附图对与其对应的终端做进一步介绍。The above embodiment describes the information transmission method in different scenarios. The terminal corresponding thereto will be further introduced in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图7所示,本公开实施例的终端700,能实现上述实施例中确定提前指示信号与目标信号的准共址关系;若提前指示信号与目标信号为准共址,根据准共址参数,从网络设备侧接收提前指示信号或目标信号方法的细节,并达到相同的效果,该终端700具体包括以下功能模块:As shown in FIG. 7, the terminal 700 of the embodiment of the present disclosure can implement the quasi-co-location relationship between the advance indication signal and the target signal in the foregoing embodiment; if the advance indication signal and the target signal are quasi co-location, according to the quasi co-location parameter Receiving the details of the advance indication signal or the target signal method from the network device side, and achieving the same effect, the terminal 700 specifically includes the following functional modules:
确定模块710,用于确定提前指示信号与目标信号的准共址关系;a determining module 710, configured to determine a quasi-co-location relationship between the advance indication signal and the target signal;
接收模块720,用于若提前指示信号与目标信号为准共址,根据准共址参数,从网络设备侧接收提前指示信号或目标信号。The receiving module 720 is configured to: if the advance indication signal and the target signal are quasi-co-located, receive the advance indication signal or the target signal from the network device side according to the quasi co-location parameter.
其中,确定模块710包括:The determining module 710 includes:
第一接收子模块,用于从网络设备侧接收以下信息中的至少一项:系统信息、无线资源控制RRC专用信令、媒体接入控制层MAC控制单元CE和下行控制信息DCI;a first receiving submodule, configured to receive, by the network device side, at least one of the following information: system information, radio resource control RRC dedicated signaling, media access control layer MAC control unit CE, and downlink control information DCI;
第一确定子模块,用于根据信息的指示,确定提前指示信号与目标信号的准共址关系。The first determining submodule is configured to determine a quasi co-location relationship between the advance indication signal and the target signal according to the indication of the information.
其中,信息还包括用于指示准共址类型的指示信息,准共址类型用于指示多普勒频率偏移、多普勒扩展、平均时延、时延扩展和空间接收参数中的至少一项是准共址的。The information further includes indication information indicating a quasi co-location type, and the quasi co-location type is used to indicate at least one of a Doppler frequency offset, a Doppler spread, an average delay, a delay extension, and a spatial reception parameter. The item is quasi-co-located.
其中,确定模块710还包括:The determining module 710 further includes:
第二确定子模块,用于根据第一传输资源和第二传输资源之间的关系,确定提前指示信号与目标信号的准共址关系;其中,第一传输资源用于传输提前指示信号,第二传输资源用于传输目标信号。a second determining submodule, configured to determine a quasi co-location relationship between the advance indication signal and the target signal according to a relationship between the first transmission resource and the second transmission resource, where the first transmission resource is used to transmit an advance indication signal, The second transmission resource is used to transmit the target signal.
其中,第二确定子模块包括:The second determining submodule includes:
第一确定单元,用于当第一传输资源和第二传输资源之间间隔预设时间间隔时,确定提前指示信号与目标信号准共址;a first determining unit, configured to determine, when the first transmission resource and the second transmission resource are separated by a preset time interval, determine an advance indication signal and a target signal quasi-co-location;
或者,or,
第二确定单元,用于当第一传输资源和第二传输资源之间的频率间隔小于预设阈值时,确定提前指示信号与目标信号准共址。And a second determining unit, configured to determine, when the frequency interval between the first transmission resource and the second transmission resource is less than a preset threshold, determine the advance indication signal and the target signal quasi-co-location.
其中,第一确定单元包括:The first determining unit includes:
确定子单元,用于当第一传输资源位于第二传输资源之前或之后的第N个时间窗内时,确定提前指示信号与目标信号准共址,N为正整数。Determining a subunit, configured to determine a pre-co-location of the advance indication signal and the target signal when the first transmission resource is located in the Nth time window before or after the second transmission resource, where N is a positive integer.
其中,接收模块720还包括:The receiving module 720 further includes:
第二接收子模块,用于根据提前指示信号的准共址参数,从网络设备侧接收目标信号;或者,a second receiving submodule, configured to receive a target signal from a network device side according to a quasi co-location parameter of the advance indication signal; or
第三接收子模块,用于根据目标信号的准共址参数,从网络设备侧接收提前指示信号。The third receiving submodule is configured to receive the advance indication signal from the network device side according to the quasi co-location parameter of the target signal.
其中,目标信号包括:同步信号块SSB或信道状态指示参考信号CSI-RS。The target signal includes: a synchronization signal block SSB or a channel status indication reference signal CSI-RS.
其中,目标信号还包括:承载于物理下行信道中的信号,接收模块720还包括:The target signal further includes: a signal carried in the physical downlink channel, and the receiving module 720 further includes:
第四接收子模块,用于根据提前指示信号的准共址参数,从网络设备侧接收承载于物理下行信道中的信号。The fourth receiving submodule is configured to receive, according to the quasi co-location parameter of the advance indication signal, a signal carried in the physical downlink channel from the network device side.
值得指出的是,本公开实施例的终端通过确定提前指示信号与目标信号的准共址关系,在两者准共址时,直接根据准共址参数从网络设备侧接收提前指示信号或目标信号,而无需进行复杂的波束训练,可以保证较好的接收性能,且有利于终端省电。It is to be noted that the terminal of the embodiment of the present disclosure determines the quasi-co-location relationship between the advance indication signal and the target signal, and directly receives the advance indication signal or the target signal from the network device side according to the quasi co-location parameter when the two are quasi-co-located. Without complicated beam training, better reception performance can be ensured, and the terminal can save power.
为了更好的实现上述目的,进一步地,图8为实现本公开各个实施例的一种终端的硬件结构示意图,该终端80包括但不限于:射频单元81、网络模块82、音频输出单元83、输入单元84、传感器85、显示单元86、用户输入单元87、接口单元88、存储器89、处理器810、以及电源811等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解,图8中示出的终端结构并不构成对终端的限定,终端可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。在本公开实施例中,终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、车载终端、可穿戴设备、以及计步器等。In order to achieve the above objectives, FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a terminal that implements various embodiments of the present disclosure. The terminal 80 includes, but is not limited to, a radio frequency unit 81, a network module 82, and an audio output unit 83. Input unit 84, sensor 85, display unit 86, user input unit 87, interface unit 88, memory 89, processor 810, and power supply 811 are components. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the terminal structure shown in FIG. 8 does not constitute a limitation of the terminal, and the terminal may include more or less components than those illustrated, or some components may be combined, or different component arrangements. In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the terminal includes, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palmtop computer, an in-vehicle terminal, a wearable device, and a pedometer.
其中,处理器810,用于确定提前指示信号与目标信号的准共址关系;The processor 810 is configured to determine a quasi-co-location relationship between the advance indication signal and the target signal.
射频单元81,用于若提前指示信号与目标信号为准共址,根据准共址参数,从网络设备侧接收提前指示信号或目标信号;The radio frequency unit 81 is configured to: if the advance indication signal and the target signal are quasi-co-located, receive the advance indication signal or the target signal from the network device side according to the quasi co-location parameter;
本公开实施例的终端通过确定提前指示信号与目标信号的准共址关系,在两者准共址时,直接根据准共址参数从网络设备侧接收提前指示信号和目标信号中的一项,而无需进行复杂的波束训练,可以保证较好的接收性能,且有利于终端省电。The terminal of the embodiment of the present disclosure determines the quasi-co-location relationship between the advance indication signal and the target signal, and directly receives one of the advance indication signal and the target signal from the network device side according to the quasi co-location parameter when the two are quasi-co-located. Without complicated beam training, better reception performance can be ensured, and the terminal can save power.
应理解的是,本公开实施例中,射频单元81可用于收发信息或通话过程中,信号的接收和发送,具体的,将来自基站的下行数据接收后,给处理器810处理;另外,将上行的数据发送给基站。通常,射频单元81包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。此外,射频单元81还可以通过无线通信系统与网络和其他设备通信。It should be understood that, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the radio frequency unit 81 may be used for receiving and transmitting signals during or after receiving or transmitting information, and specifically, receiving downlink data from the base station, and then processing the data to the processor 810; The uplink data is sent to the base station. Typically, radio frequency unit 81 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like. In addition, the radio unit 81 can also communicate with the network and other devices through a wireless communication system.
终端通过网络模块82为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问,如帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等。The terminal provides the user with wireless broadband Internet access through the network module 82, such as helping the user to send and receive emails, browse web pages, and access streaming media.
音频输出单元83可以将射频单元81或网络模块82接收的或者在存储器 89中存储的音频数据转换成音频信号并且输出为声音。而且,音频输出单元83还可以提供与终端80执行的特定功能相关的音频输出(例如,呼叫信号接收声音、消息接收声音等等)。音频输出单元83包括扬声器、蜂鸣器以及受话器等。The audio output unit 83 can convert the audio data received by the radio frequency unit 81 or the network module 82 or stored in the memory 89 into an audio signal and output as sound. Moreover, the audio output unit 83 can also provide audio output (eg, call signal reception sound, message reception sound, etc.) associated with a particular function performed by the terminal 80. The audio output unit 83 includes a speaker, a buzzer, a receiver, and the like.
输入单元84用于接收音频或视频信号。输入单元84可以包括图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit,GPU)841和麦克风842,图形处理器841对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。处理后的图像帧可以显示在显示单元86上。经图形处理器841处理后的图像帧可以存储在存储器89(或其它存储介质)中或者经由射频单元81或网络模块82进行发送。麦克风842可以接收声音,并且能够将这样的声音处理为音频数据。处理后的音频数据可以在电话通话模式的情况下转换为可经由射频单元81发送到移动通信基站的格式输出。The input unit 84 is for receiving an audio or video signal. The input unit 84 may include a graphics processing unit (GPU) 841 and a microphone 842 that images an still picture or video obtained by an image capturing device (such as a camera) in a video capturing mode or an image capturing mode. The data is processed. The processed image frame can be displayed on the display unit 86. The image frames processed by the graphics processor 841 may be stored in the memory 89 (or other storage medium) or transmitted via the radio unit 81 or the network module 82. The microphone 842 can receive sound and can process such sound as audio data. The processed audio data can be converted to a format output that can be transmitted to the mobile communication base station via the radio unit 81 in the case of a telephone call mode.
终端80还包括至少一种传感器85,比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地,光传感器包括环境光传感器及接近传感器,其中,环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板861的亮度,接近传感器可在终端80移动到耳边时,关闭显示面板861和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种,加速计传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小,静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向,可用于识别终端姿态(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等;传感器85还可以包括指纹传感器、压力传感器、虹膜传感器、分子传感器、陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等,在此不再赘述。 Terminal 80 also includes at least one type of sensor 85, such as a light sensor, motion sensor, and other sensors. Specifically, the light sensor includes an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor, wherein the ambient light sensor can adjust the brightness of the display panel 861 according to the brightness of the ambient light, and the proximity sensor can close the display panel 861 and/or when the terminal 80 moves to the ear. Or backlight. As a kind of motion sensor, the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in all directions (usually three axes). When it is stationary, it can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity. It can be used to identify the terminal attitude (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games, Magnetometer attitude calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, tapping), etc.; sensor 85 may also include fingerprint sensor, pressure sensor, iris sensor, molecular sensor, gyroscope, barometer, hygrometer, thermometer, infrared Sensors, etc., will not be described here.
显示单元86用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息。显示单元86可包括显示面板861,可以采用液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)、有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)等形式来配置显示面板861。The display unit 86 is for displaying information input by the user or information provided to the user. The display unit 86 can include a display panel 861. The display panel 861 can be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), or the like.
用户输入单元87可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息,以及产生与终端的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。具体地,用户输入单元87包括触控面板871以及其他输入设备872。触控面板871,也称为触摸屏,可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或 附件在触控面板871上或在触控面板871附近的操作)。触控面板871可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中,触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位,并检测触摸操作带来的信号,将信号传送给触摸控制器;触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息,并将它转换成触点坐标,再送给处理器810,接收处理器810发来的命令并加以执行。此外,可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触控面板871。除了触控面板871,用户输入单元87还可以包括其他输入设备872。具体地,其他输入设备872可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆,在此不再赘述。The user input unit 87 can be used to receive input numeric or character information and to generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the terminal. Specifically, the user input unit 87 includes a touch panel 871 and other input devices 872. The touch panel 871, also referred to as a touch screen, can collect touch operations on or near the user (eg, the user uses any suitable object or accessory such as a finger, a stylus, or the like on the touch panel 871 or near the touch panel 871. operating). The touch panel 871 may include two parts of a touch detection device and a touch controller. Wherein, the touch detection device detects the touch orientation of the user, and detects a signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts the touch information into contact coordinates, and sends the touch information. The processor 810 receives commands from the processor 810 and executes them. In addition, the touch panel 871 can be implemented in various types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic waves. In addition to the touch panel 871, the user input unit 87 may also include other input devices 872. Specifically, other input devices 872 may include, but are not limited to, physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control buttons, switch buttons, etc.), trackballs, mice, and joysticks, and are not described herein again.
进一步的,触控面板871可覆盖在显示面板861上,当触控面板871检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后,传送给处理器810以确定触摸事件的类型,随后处理器810根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板861上提供相应的视觉输出。虽然在图8中,触控面板871与显示面板861是作为两个独立的部件来实现终端的输入和输出功能,但是在某些实施例中,可以将触控面板871与显示面板861集成而实现终端的输入和输出功能,具体此处不做限定。Further, the touch panel 871 can be overlaid on the display panel 861. When the touch panel 871 detects a touch operation thereon or nearby, the touch panel 871 transmits to the processor 810 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 810 according to the touch. The type of event provides a corresponding visual output on display panel 861. Although the touch panel 871 and the display panel 861 are used as two independent components to implement the input and output functions of the terminal in FIG. 8, in some embodiments, the touch panel 871 may be integrated with the display panel 861. The input and output functions of the terminal are implemented, and are not limited herein.
接口单元88为外部装置与终端80连接的接口。例如,外部装置可以包括有线或无线头戴式耳机端口、外部电源(或电池充电器)端口、有线或无线数据端口、存储卡端口、用于连接具有识别模块的装置的端口、音频输入/输出(I/O)端口、视频I/O端口、耳机端口等等。接口单元88可以用于接收来自外部装置的输入(例如,数据信息、电力等等)并且将接收到的输入传输到终端80内的一个或多个元件或者可以用于在终端80和外部装置之间传输数据。The interface unit 88 is an interface in which an external device is connected to the terminal 80. For example, the external device may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device having an identification module, and an audio input/output. (I/O) port, video I/O port, headphone port, and more. Interface unit 88 may be operable to receive input (eg, data information, power, etc.) from an external device and transmit the received input to one or more components within terminal 80 or may be used at terminal 80 and external device Transfer data between.
存储器89可用于存储软件程序以及各种数据。存储器89可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等;存储数据区可存储根据手机的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外,存储器89可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。 Memory 89 can be used to store software programs as well as various data. The memory 89 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application required for at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and the like; the storage data area may be stored according to Data created by the use of the mobile phone (such as audio data, phone book, etc.). Further, the memory 89 may include a high speed random access memory, and may also include a nonvolatile memory such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
处理器810是终端的控制中心,利用各种接口和线路连接整个终端的各个部分,通过运行或执行存储在存储器89内的软件程序和/或模块,以及调 用存储在存储器89内的数据,执行终端的各种功能和处理数据,从而对终端进行整体监控。处理器810可包括一个或多个处理单元;可选的,处理器810可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器,其中,应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等,调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是,上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器810中。The processor 810 is the control center of the terminal, which connects various parts of the entire terminal using various interfaces and lines, and executes by executing or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 89, and calling data stored in the memory 89. The terminal's various functions and processing data, so as to monitor the terminal as a whole. The processor 810 can include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 810 can integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes an operating system, a user interface, an application, etc., and a modulation solution The processor mainly handles wireless communication. It can be understood that the above modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 810.
终端80还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源811(比如电池),可选的,电源811可以通过电源管理系统与处理器810逻辑相连,从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。The terminal 80 may further include a power source 811 (such as a battery) for supplying power to the various components. Alternatively, the power source 811 may be logically connected to the processor 810 through the power management system to manage charging, discharging, and power management through the power management system. And other functions.
另外,终端80包括一些未示出的功能模块,在此不再赘述。In addition, the terminal 80 includes some functional modules not shown, and details are not described herein again.
可选的,本公开实施例还提供一种终端,包括处理器810,存储器89,存储在存储器89上并可在所述处理器810上运行的计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器810执行时实现上述信息传输方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。其中,终端可以是无线终端也可以是有线终端,无线终端可以是指向用户提供语音和/或其他业务数据连通性的设备,具有无线连接功能的手持式设备、或连接到无线调制解调器的其他处理设备。无线终端可以经无线接入网(Radio Access Network,RAN)与一个或多个核心网进行通信,无线终端可以是移动终端,如移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)和具有移动终端的计算机,例如,可以是便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的移动装置,它们与无线接入网交换语言和/或数据。例如,个人通信业务(Personal Communication Service,PCS)电话、无绳电话、会话发起协议(Session Initiation Protocol,SIP)话机、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop,WLL)站、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)等设备。无线终端也可以称为系统、订户单元(Subscriber Unit)、订户站(Subscriber Station),移动站(Mobile Station)、移动台(Mobile)、远程站(Remote Station)、远程终端(Remote Terminal)、接入终端(Access Terminal)、用户终端(User Terminal)、用户代理(User Agent)、用户设备(User Device or User Equipment),在此不作限定。Optionally, an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a terminal, including a processor 810, a memory 89, a computer program stored on the memory 89 and executable on the processor 810, and the computer program is executed by the processor 810. The various processes of the foregoing information transmission method embodiment are implemented, and the same technical effects can be achieved. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again. The terminal may be a wireless terminal or a wired terminal, and the wireless terminal may be a device that provides voice and/or other service data connectivity to the user, a handheld device with a wireless connection function, or other processing device connected to the wireless modem. . The wireless terminal can communicate with one or more core networks via a Radio Access Network (RAN), which can be a mobile terminal, such as a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone) and a computer with a mobile terminal. For example, it may be a portable, pocket, handheld, computer built-in or in-vehicle mobile device that exchanges language and/or data with a wireless access network. For example, Personal Communication Service (PCS) phones, cordless phones, Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phones, Wireless Local Loop (WLL) stations, Personal Digital Assistants (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA) and other equipment. The wireless terminal may also be referred to as a system, a subscriber unit, a subscriber station, a mobile station, a mobile station, a remote station, a remote terminal, and a remote terminal. The access terminal, the user terminal (User Terminal), the user agent (User Agent), and the user device (User Device or User Equipment) are not limited herein.
本公开实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述信息传输方法实 施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。其中,所述的计算机可读存储介质,如只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。The embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a computer readable storage medium. The computer readable storage medium stores a computer program, where the computer program is executed by the processor to implement various processes of the foregoing information transmission method embodiment, and can achieve the same technology. The effect, to avoid repetition, will not be repeated here. The computer readable storage medium, such as a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
以上实施例从终端侧介绍了本公开的信息传输方法,下面本实施例将结合附图对网络设备侧的信息传输方法做进一步介绍。The above embodiment introduces the information transmission method of the present disclosure from the terminal side. The following embodiment will further introduce the information transmission method on the network device side with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图9所示,本公开实施例的信息传输方法,应用于网络设备侧,包括以下步骤:As shown in FIG. 9, the information transmission method of the embodiment of the present disclosure is applied to the network device side, and includes the following steps:
步骤91:当提前指示信号与目标信号准共址时,向终端发送以下信息中的至少一项:系统信息、无线资源控制RRC专用信令、媒体接入控制层MAC控制单元CE和下行控制信息DCI,所述信息用于指示提前指示信号与目标信号是否准共址。Step 91: When the advance indication signal and the target signal are quasi-co-located, send at least one of the following information to the terminal: system information, radio resource control RRC dedicated signaling, media access control layer MAC control unit CE, and downlink control information. DCI, the information is used to indicate whether the advance indication signal and the target signal are quasi-co-located.
其中,目标信号包括:同步信号块SSB、信道状态指示参考信号CSI-RS或承载于物理下行信道中的信号;其中,物理下行信道包括:PDCCH或PDSCH,承载于物理下行控制信道中的信号包括:承载于PDCCH中的信号,如PDCCH和PDCCH的DMRS等,以及承载于PDSCH中的信号,如PDSCH和PDSCH的DMRS等。该方式为显式指示方式,以目标信号为SSB为例,通过系统信息、RRC专用信令、MAC-CE或DCI,指示提前指示信号和某个SSB资源索引号对应的SSB之间的QCL关系。以CSI-RS为例,通过系统信息、RRC专用信令、MAC-CE或DCI,指示提前指示信号和某个CSI-RS资源索引号对应的CSI-RS之间的QCL关系。以PO为例,通过系统信息指示提前指示信号和PO的QCL关系。以PDCCH为例,通过系统信息、RRC专用信令、MAC-CE或DCI,指示提前指示信号和On duration中需要监听的PDCCH之间的QCL关系。The target signal includes: a synchronization signal block SSB, a channel state indication reference signal CSI-RS, or a signal carried in a physical downlink channel; wherein the physical downlink channel includes: a PDCCH or a PDSCH, and the signal carried in the physical downlink control channel includes Signals carried in the PDCCH, such as DMRS of PDCCH and PDCCH, and signals carried in the PDSCH, such as DMRS of PDSCH and PDSCH, and the like. The method is an explicit indication mode, and the target signal is SSB as an example, and the QCL relationship between the advance indication signal and the SSB corresponding to an SSB resource index number is indicated by system information, RRC dedicated signaling, MAC-CE or DCI. . Taking the CSI-RS as an example, the QCL relationship between the advance indication signal and the CSI-RS corresponding to a certain CSI-RS resource index number is indicated by system information, RRC dedicated signaling, MAC-CE or DCI. Taking PO as an example, the system information indicates the QCL relationship between the advance indication signal and the PO. Taking the PDCCH as an example, the QCL relationship between the advance indication signal and the PDCCH that needs to be monitored in On duration is indicated by system information, RRC dedicated signaling, MAC-CE or DCI.
其中,上述指示提前指示信号与目标信号之间准共址关系的信息,还包括用于指示准共址类型的指示信息,准共址类型用于指示多普勒频率偏移、多普勒扩展、平均时延、时延扩展和空间接收参数中的至少一项是准共址的。其中,若上述信息指示准共址类型为QCL-TypeA时,多普勒频率偏移、多普勒扩展、平均时延和时延扩展为准共址的;若上述信息指示准共址类型为QCL-TypeB时,多普勒频率偏移和多普勒扩展为准共址的;若上述信息指示 准共址类型为QCL-TypeC时,多普勒频率偏移和平均时延为准共址的;若上述信息指示准共址类型为QCL-TypeD时,空间接收参数为准共址的。例如可以通过RRC专用信令指示QCL类型,即哪些参数是QCL的,如果Doppler shift、Doppler spread、average delay和delay spread这些参数满足QCL,PDCCH-DMRS的信道估计可以根据与它QCL的SSB/WUS,估算出的时延多普勒等参数进行信道估计,降低估计复杂度。The information indicating the quasi-co-location relationship between the advance indication signal and the target signal further includes indication information indicating a quasi co-location type, and the quasi co-location type is used to indicate Doppler frequency offset and Doppler expansion. At least one of the average delay, the delay spread, and the spatial receive parameters are quasi co-located. Wherein, if the information indicates that the quasi co-location type is QCL-TypeA, the Doppler frequency offset, the Doppler spread, the average delay, and the delay spread are quasi-co-located; if the information indicates that the quasi-co-location type is In QCL-TypeB, the Doppler frequency offset and Doppler spread are quasi-co-located; if the above information indicates that the quasi-co-location type is QCL-TypeC, the Doppler frequency offset and the average delay are quasi co-location. If the above information indicates that the quasi-co-location type is QCL-TypeD, the spatial receiving parameter is quasi-co-located. For example, the QCL type can be indicated by RRC dedicated signaling, that is, which parameters are QCL. If the parameters such as Doppler shift, Doppler spread, average delay, and delay spread satisfy QCL, the channel estimation of PDCCH-DMRS can be based on SSB/WUS with its QCL. The estimated delay Doppler parameters are used for channel estimation, which reduces the estimation complexity.
本公开实施例的网络设备在提前指示信号与目标信号准共址时,向终端发送指示两者准共址关系的信息,以使终端在确定两者准共址时,直接根据准共址参数从网络设备侧接收提前指示信号或目标信号,而无需进行复杂的波束训练,可以保证较好的接收性能,且有利于终端省电。When the advance indication signal and the target signal are quasi-co-located, the network device of the embodiment of the present disclosure sends information indicating the quasi-co-location relationship between the two terminals, so that the terminal directly determines the quasi-co-location parameter according to the quasi co-location parameter. Receiving the advance indication signal or the target signal from the network device side without performing complex beam training can ensure better reception performance and is beneficial to the terminal power saving.
以上实施例分别详细介绍了不同场景下的信息传输方法,下面本实施例将结合附图对其对应的网络设备做进一步介绍。The above embodiments respectively describe the information transmission methods in different scenarios. The following embodiments will further introduce their corresponding network devices with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图10所示,本公开实施例的网络设备1000,能实现上述实施例中当提前指示信号与目标信号准共址时,向终端发送以下信息中的至少一项:系统信息、无线资源控制RRC专用信令、媒体接入控制层MAC控制单元CE和下行控制信息DCI,信息用于指示提前指示信号与目标信号是否准共址方法的细节,并达到相同的效果,该网络设备1000具体包括以下功能模块:As shown in FIG. 10, the network device 1000 of the embodiment of the present disclosure can implement at least one of the following information when the advance indication signal and the target signal are quasi-co-located in the foregoing embodiment: system information, radio resource control The RRC dedicated signaling, the medium access control layer MAC control unit CE, and the downlink control information DCI, the information is used to indicate the details of the method for quasi-co-location of the early indication signal and the target signal, and achieve the same effect, and the network device 1000 specifically includes The following functional modules:
发送模块1010,用于当提前指示信号与目标信号准共址时,向终端发送以下信息中的至少一项:系统信息、无线资源控制RRC专用信令、媒体接入控制层MAC控制单元CE和下行控制信息DCI,信息用于指示提前指示信号与目标信号是否准共址。The sending module 1010 is configured to: when the advance indication signal and the target signal are quasi-co-located, transmit at least one of the following information: system information, radio resource control RRC dedicated signaling, media access control layer MAC control unit CE, and The downlink control information DCI is used to indicate whether the advance indication signal and the target signal are quasi-co-located.
其中,信息还包括用于指示准共址类型的指示信息,准共址类型用于指示多普勒频率偏移、多普勒扩展、平均时延、时延扩展和空间接收参数中的至少一项是准共址的。The information further includes indication information indicating a quasi co-location type, and the quasi co-location type is used to indicate at least one of a Doppler frequency offset, a Doppler spread, an average delay, a delay extension, and a spatial reception parameter. The item is quasi-co-located.
其中,目标信号包括:同步信号块SSB、信道状态指示参考信号CSI-RS或承载于物理下行信道中的信号。The target signal includes: a synchronization signal block SSB, a channel status indication reference signal CSI-RS, or a signal carried in a physical downlink channel.
需要说明的是,应理解以上网络设备和终端的各个模块的划分仅仅是一种逻辑功能的划分,实际实现时可以全部或部分集成到一个物理实体上,也可以物理上分开。且这些模块可以全部以软件通过处理元件调用的形式实现; 也可以全部以硬件的形式实现;还可以部分模块通过处理元件调用软件的形式实现,部分模块通过硬件的形式实现。例如,确定模块可以为单独设立的处理元件,也可以集成在上述装置的某一个芯片中实现,此外,也可以以程序代码的形式存储于上述装置的存储器中,由上述装置的某一个处理元件调用并执行以上确定模块的功能。其它模块的实现与之类似。此外这些模块全部或部分可以集成在一起,也可以独立实现。这里所述的处理元件可以是一种集成电路,具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中,上述方法的各步骤或以上各个模块可以通过处理器元件中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。It should be noted that the division of each module of the above network device and terminal is only a division of logical functions. In actual implementation, it may be integrated into one physical entity in whole or in part, or may be physically separated. And these modules can all be implemented by software in the form of processing component calls; they can also be implemented in hardware form; some modules can be realized by processing component calling software, and some modules are realized by hardware. For example, the determining module may be a separately set processing element, or may be integrated in one of the above-mentioned devices, or may be stored in the memory of the above device in the form of program code, by a processing element of the above device. Call and execute the functions of the above determination module. The implementation of other modules is similar. In addition, all or part of these modules can be integrated or implemented independently. The processing elements described herein can be an integrated circuit with signal processing capabilities. In the implementation process, each step of the above method or each of the above modules may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor element or an instruction in a form of software.
例如,以上这些模块可以是被配置成实施以上方法的一个或多个集成电路,例如:一个或多个特定集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC),或,一个或多个微处理器,或,一个或多个数字信号处理器(digital signal processor,DSP),或,一个或者多个现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)等。再如,当以上某个模块通过处理元件调度程序代码的形式实现时,该处理元件可以是通用处理器,例如中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU)或其它可以调用程序代码的处理器。再如,这些模块可以集成在一起,以片上系统(system-on-a-chip,SOC)的形式实现。For example, the above modules may be one or more integrated circuits configured to implement the above methods, such as one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), or one or more microprocessors, or One or more digital signal processors (DSPs), or one or more Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), and the like. As another example, when one of the above modules is implemented in the form of a processing component scheduler code, the processing component can be a general purpose processor, such as a central processing unit (CPU) or other processor that can invoke program code. As another example, these modules can be integrated and implemented in the form of a system-on-a-chip (SOC).
值得指出的是,本公开实施例的网络设备在提前指示信号与目标信号准共址时,向终端发送指示两者准共址关系的信息,以使终端在确定两者准共址时,直接根据准共址参数从网络设备侧接收提前指示信号或目标信号,而无需进行复杂的波束训练,可以保证较好的接收性能,且有利于终端省电。It is to be noted that, when the advance indication signal and the target signal are quasi-co-located, the network device of the embodiment of the present disclosure sends information indicating the quasi-co-location relationship between the two terminals, so that the terminal directly determines the quasi-co-location of the two. Receiving the advance indication signal or the target signal from the network device side according to the quasi co-location parameter, without performing complex beam training, can ensure better receiving performance, and is beneficial to the terminal to save power.
为了更好的实现上述目的,本公开的实施例还提供了一种网络设备,该网络设备包括处理器、存储器以及存储于存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,处理器执行计算机程序时实现如上所述的信息传输方法中的步骤。公开实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述的信息传输方法的步骤。In order to better achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a network device, including a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, the processor executing the computer program The steps in the information transmission method as described above are implemented. The disclosed embodiments also provide a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the information transfer method described above.
具体地,本公开的实施例还提供了一种网络设备。如图11所示,该网络 设备1100包括:天线111、射频装置112、基带装置113。天线111与射频装置112连接。在上行方向上,射频装置112通过天线111接收信息,将接收的信息发送给基带装置113进行处理。在下行方向上,基带装置113对要发送的信息进行处理,并发送给射频装置112,射频装置112对收到的信息进行处理后经过天线111发送出去。Specifically, embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a network device. As shown in FIG. 11, the network device 1100 includes an antenna 111, a radio frequency device 112, and a baseband device 113. The antenna 111 is connected to the radio frequency device 112. In the upstream direction, the radio frequency device 112 receives information through the antenna 111 and transmits the received information to the baseband device 113 for processing. In the downlink direction, the baseband device 113 processes the information to be transmitted and transmits it to the radio frequency device 112. The radio frequency device 112 processes the received information and transmits it via the antenna 111.
上述频带处理装置可以位于基带装置113中,以上实施例中网络设备执行的方法可以在基带装置113中实现,该基带装置113包括处理器114和存储器115。The above-described band processing device may be located in the baseband device 113, and the method performed by the network device in the above embodiment may be implemented in the baseband device 113, which includes the processor 114 and the memory 115.
基带装置113例如可以包括至少一个基带板,该基带板上设置有多个芯片,如图11所示,其中一个芯片例如为处理器114,与存储器115连接,以调用存储器115中的程序,执行以上方法实施例中所示的网络设备操作。The baseband device 113 may include, for example, at least one baseband board on which a plurality of chips are disposed, as shown in FIG. 11, one of which is, for example, a processor 114, connected to the memory 115 to call a program in the memory 115 to execute The network device operation shown in the above method embodiment.
该基带装置113还可以包括网络接口116,用于与射频装置112交互信息,该接口例如为通用公共无线接口(common public radio interface,CPRI)。The baseband device 113 can also include a network interface 116 for interacting with the radio frequency device 112, such as a common public radio interface (CPRI).
这里的处理器可以是一个处理器,也可以是多个处理元件的统称,例如,该处理器可以是CPU,也可以是ASIC,或者是被配置成实施以上网络设备所执行方法的一个或多个集成电路,例如:一个或多个微处理器DSP,或,一个或者多个现场可编程门阵列FPGA等。存储元件可以是一个存储器,也可以是多个存储元件的统称。The processor here may be a processor or a collective name of multiple processing elements. For example, the processor may be a CPU, an ASIC, or one or more configured to implement the method performed by the above network device. An integrated circuit, such as one or more microprocessor DSPs, or one or more field programmable gate array FPGAs. The storage element can be a memory or a collective name for a plurality of storage elements.
存储器115可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM,EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM,EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM),其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明,许多形式的RAM可用,例如静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data Rate SDRAM,DDRSDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synchlink  DRAM,SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM,DRRAM)。本申请描述的存储器115旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。 Memory 115 can be either volatile memory or non-volatile memory, or can include both volatile and non-volatile memory. The non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (ROM), a programmable read only memory (PROM), an erasable programmable read only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), or an electric Erase programmable read only memory (EEPROM) or flash memory. The volatile memory can be a Random Access Memory (RAM) that acts as an external cache. By way of example and not limitation, many forms of RAM are available, such as static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (Synchronous DRAM). SDRAM), Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (DDRSDRAM), Enhanced Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (ESDRAM), Synchronous Connection Dynamic Random Access Memory (SDRAM) And direct memory bus random access memory (DRRAM). The memory 115 described herein is intended to comprise, without being limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
具体地,本公开实施例的网络设备还包括:存储在存储器115上并可在处理器114上运行的计算机程序,处理器114调用存储器115中的计算机程序执行图10所示各模块执行的方法。Specifically, the network device of the embodiment of the present disclosure further includes: a computer program stored on the memory 115 and operable on the processor 114, and the processor 114 calls a computer program in the memory 115 to execute the method executed by each module shown in FIG. .
具体地,计算机程序被处理器114调用时可用于执行:当提前指示信号与目标信号准共址时,向终端发送以下信息中的至少一项:系统信息、无线资源控制RRC专用信令、媒体接入控制层MAC控制单元CE和下行控制信息DCI,信息用于指示提前指示信号与目标信号是否准共址。Specifically, when the computer program is called by the processor 114, the method can be used to: when the advance indication signal and the target signal are quasi-co-located, send at least one of the following information to the terminal: system information, RRC dedicated signaling, and media The access control layer MAC control unit CE and the downlink control information DCI are used to indicate whether the advance indication signal and the target signal are quasi-co-located.
其中,信息还包括用于指示准共址类型的指示信息,准共址类型用于指示多普勒频率偏移、多普勒扩展、平均时延、时延扩展和空间接收参数中的至少一项是准共址的。The information further includes indication information indicating a quasi co-location type, and the quasi co-location type is used to indicate at least one of a Doppler frequency offset, a Doppler spread, an average delay, a delay extension, and a spatial reception parameter. The item is quasi-co-located.
其中,目标信号包括:同步信号块SSB、信道状态指示参考信号CSI-RS或承载于物理下行信道中的信号。The target signal includes: a synchronization signal block SSB, a channel status indication reference signal CSI-RS, or a signal carried in a physical downlink channel.
其中,网络设备可以是全球移动通讯(Global System of Mobile communication,GSM)或码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)中的基站(Base Transceiver Station,BTS),也可以是宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)中的基站(NodeB,NB),还可以是LTE中的演进型基站(Evolutional Node B,eNB或eNodeB),或者中继站或接入点,或者未来5G网络中的基站等,在此并不限定。The network device may be a Global System of Mobile communication (GSM) or a Base Transceiver Station (BTS) in Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), or may be a wideband code division multiple access. A base station (NodeB, NB) in the (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, WCDMA) may also be an evolved base station (Evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB) in LTE, or a relay station or an access point, or in a future 5G network. The base station or the like is not limited herein.
本公开实施例中的网络设备,在提前指示信号与目标信号准共址时,向终端发送指示两者准共址关系的信息,以使终端在确定两者准共址时,直接根据准共址参数从网络设备侧接收提前指示信号或目标信号,而无需进行复杂的波束训练,可以保证较好的接收性能,且有利于终端省电。The network device in the embodiment of the present disclosure sends information indicating the quasi-co-location relationship between the two indications when the advance indication signal and the target signal are quasi-co-located, so that the terminal directly determines the quasi-co-location according to the quasi-co-location. The address parameter receives the advance indication signal or the target signal from the network device side without performing complex beam training, which can ensure better receiving performance and is beneficial to the terminal to save power.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方 法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本公开的范围。Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the elements and algorithm steps of the various examples described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the solution. A person skilled in the art can use different methods for implementing the described functions for each particular application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of the present disclosure.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。A person skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of the description, the specific working process of the system, the device and the unit described above can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
在本申请所提供的实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the embodiments provided by the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the unit is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. In addition, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
另外,在本公开各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, each functional unit in various embodiments of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本公开的技术方案本质上或者说对相关技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本公开各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。The functions may be stored in a computer readable storage medium if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product. Based on such understanding, a portion of the technical solution of the present disclosure that contributes in essence or to the related art or a part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including several The instructions are for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present disclosure. The foregoing storage medium includes various media that can store program codes, such as a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
此外,需要指出的是,在本公开的装置和方法中,显然,各部件或各步骤是可以分解和/或重新组合的。这些分解和/或重新组合应视为本公开的等效方案。并且,执行上述系列处理的步骤可以自然地按照说明的顺序按时间顺 序执行,但是并不需要一定按照时间顺序执行,某些步骤可以并行或彼此独立地执行。对本领域的普通技术人员而言,能够理解本公开的方法和装置的全部或者任何步骤或者部件,可以在任何计算装置(包括处理器、存储介质等)或者计算装置的网络中,以硬件、固件、软件或者它们的组合加以实现,这是本领域普通技术人员在阅读了本公开的说明的情况下运用他们的基本编程技能就能实现的。Moreover, it should be noted that in the apparatus and method of the present disclosure, it is apparent that the various components or steps may be decomposed and/or recombined. These decompositions and/or recombinations should be considered as equivalents to the present disclosure. Also, the steps of performing the series of processes described above may naturally be performed in chronological order in the order illustrated, but need not necessarily be performed in chronological order, and some of the steps may be performed in parallel or independently of each other. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that all or any of the steps or components of the methods and apparatus of the present disclosure may be in a network of any computing device (including a processor, storage medium, etc.) or computing device, in hardware, firmware The software, or a combination thereof, is implemented by those of ordinary skill in the art using their basic programming skills while reading the description of the present disclosure.
因此,本公开的目的还可以通过在任何计算装置上运行一个程序或者一组程序来实现。所述计算装置可以是公知的通用装置。因此,本公开的目的也可以仅仅通过提供包含实现所述方法或者装置的程序代码的程序产品来实现。也就是说,这样的程序产品也构成本公开,并且存储有这样的程序产品的存储介质也构成本公开。显然,所述存储介质可以是任何公知的存储介质或者将来所开发出来的任何存储介质。还需要指出的是,在本公开的装置和方法中,显然,各部件或各步骤是可以分解和/或重新组合的。这些分解和/或重新组合应视为本公开的等效方案。并且,执行上述系列处理的步骤可以自然地按照说明的顺序按时间顺序执行,但是并不需要一定按照时间顺序执行。某些步骤可以并行或彼此独立地执行。Thus, the objects of the present disclosure can also be achieved by running a program or a set of programs on any computing device. The computing device can be a well-known general purpose device. Accordingly, the objects of the present disclosure may also be realized by merely providing a program product including program code for implementing the method or apparatus. That is to say, such a program product also constitutes the present disclosure, and a storage medium storing such a program product also constitutes the present disclosure. It will be apparent that the storage medium may be any known storage medium or any storage medium developed in the future. It should also be noted that in the apparatus and method of the present disclosure, it is apparent that various components or steps may be decomposed and/or recombined. These decompositions and/or recombinations should be considered as equivalents to the present disclosure. Also, the steps of performing the series of processes described above may naturally be performed in chronological order in the order illustrated, but need not necessarily be performed in chronological order. Certain steps may be performed in parallel or independently of one another.
以上所述的是本公开的可选实施方式,应当指出对于本技术领域的普通人员来说,在不脱离本公开所述的原理前提下还可以作出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也在本公开的保护范围内。The above is an alternative embodiment of the present disclosure, and it should be noted that those skilled in the art can also make several improvements and retouchings without departing from the principles of the present disclosure. Within the scope of protection of the present disclosure.

Claims (27)

  1. 一种信息传输方法,应用于终端侧,包括:An information transmission method is applied to the terminal side, including:
    确定提前指示信号与目标信号的准共址关系;Determining a quasi-co-location relationship between the advance indication signal and the target signal;
    若所述提前指示信号与所述目标信号为准共址,根据准共址参数,从网络设备侧接收所述提前指示信号或所述目标信号。And if the advance indication signal and the target signal are quasi-co-located, receiving the advance indication signal or the target signal from a network device side according to a quasi co-location parameter.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的信息传输方法,其中,确定提前指示信号与目标信号的准共址关系的步骤,包括:The information transmission method according to claim 1, wherein the step of determining a quasi-co-location relationship between the advance indication signal and the target signal comprises:
    从所述网络设备侧接收以下信息中的至少一项:系统信息、无线资源控制RRC专用信令、媒体接入控制层MAC控制单元CE和下行控制信息DCI;Receiving at least one of the following information from the network device side: system information, radio resource control RRC dedicated signaling, media access control layer MAC control unit CE, and downlink control information DCI;
    根据所述信息的指示,确定所述提前指示信号与所述目标信号的准共址关系。Determining a quasi-co-location relationship between the advance indication signal and the target signal according to the indication of the information.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的信息传输方法,其中,所述信息还包括用于指示准共址类型的指示信息,所述准共址类型用于指示多普勒频率偏移、多普勒扩展、平均时延、时延扩展和空间接收参数中的至少一项是准共址的。The information transmission method according to claim 2, wherein said information further comprises indication information indicating a quasi co-location type, said quasi co-location type being used to indicate Doppler frequency offset, Doppler spread, At least one of the average delay, the delay spread, and the spatial receive parameters are quasi co-addressed.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的信息传输方法,其中,确定提前指示信号与目标信号的准共址关系的步骤,包括:The information transmission method according to claim 1, wherein the step of determining a quasi-co-location relationship between the advance indication signal and the target signal comprises:
    根据第一传输资源和第二传输资源之间的关系,确定所述提前指示信号与所述目标信号的准共址关系;其中,所述第一传输资源用于传输所述提前指示信号,所述第二传输资源用于传输所述目标信号。Determining a quasi co-location relationship between the advance indication signal and the target signal according to a relationship between the first transmission resource and the second transmission resource, where the first transmission resource is used to transmit the advance indication signal, where The second transmission resource is used to transmit the target signal.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的信息传输方法,其中,根据第一传输资源和第二传输资源之间的关系,确定提前指示信号与目标信号的准共址关系的步骤,包括:The information transmission method according to claim 4, wherein the step of determining a quasi-co-location relationship between the advance indication signal and the target signal according to the relationship between the first transmission resource and the second transmission resource comprises:
    当所述第一传输资源和所述第二传输资源之间间隔预设时间间隔时,确定所述提前指示信号与所述目标信号准共址;Determining, between the first transmission resource and the second transmission resource, a predetermined time interval, and determining the advance indication signal and the target signal quasi-co-location;
    或者,or,
    当所述第一传输资源和所述第二传输资源之间的频率间隔小于预设阈值时,确定所述提前指示信号与所述目标信号准共址。And determining, when the frequency interval between the first transmission resource and the second transmission resource is less than a preset threshold, determining that the advance indication signal is quasi-co-located with the target signal.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的信息传输方法,其中,当第一传输资源和第二 传输资源之间间隔预设时间间隔时,确定所述提前指示信号与所述目标信号准共址的步骤,包括:The information transmission method according to claim 5, wherein when the first transmission resource and the second transmission resource are separated by a predetermined time interval, the step of determining the advance indication signal and the target signal quasi-co-location, including :
    当所述第一传输资源位于所述第二传输资源之前或之后的第N个时间窗内时,确定所述提前指示信号与所述目标信号准共址,其中,N为正整数。And determining, when the first transmission resource is located in an Nth time window before or after the second transmission resource, the prediction signal and the target signal quasi co-location, where N is a positive integer.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的信息传输方法,其中,根据准共址参数,从网络设备侧接收所述提前指示信号或所述目标信号的步骤,包括:The information transmission method according to claim 1, wherein the step of receiving the advance indication signal or the target signal from the network device side according to the quasi co-location parameter comprises:
    根据所述提前指示信号的准共址参数,从所述网络设备侧接收所述目标信号;或者,Receiving the target signal from the network device side according to the quasi co-location parameter of the advance indication signal; or
    根据所述目标信号的准共址参数,从所述网络设备侧接收所述提前指示信号。Receiving the advance indication signal from the network device side according to the quasi co-location parameter of the target signal.
  8. 根据权利要求1至7任一项所述的信息传输方法,其中,所述目标信号包括:同步信号块SSB或信道状态指示参考信号CSI-RS。The information transmission method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the target signal comprises a synchronization signal block SSB or a channel state indication reference signal CSI-RS.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的信息传输方法,其中,所述目标信号还包括:承载于物理下行信道中的信号,根据准共址参数,从网络设备侧接收所述提前指示信号或所述目标信号的步骤,包括:The information transmission method according to claim 1, wherein the target signal further comprises: a signal carried in a physical downlink channel, and receiving the advance indication signal or the target signal from a network device side according to a quasi co-location parameter Steps include:
    根据所述提前指示信号的所述准共址参数,从所述网络设备侧接收承载于物理下行信道中的信号。And receiving, according to the quasi co-location parameter of the advance indication signal, a signal carried in a physical downlink channel from the network device side.
  10. 一种终端,包括:A terminal comprising:
    确定模块,用于确定提前指示信号与目标信号的准共址关系;a determining module, configured to determine a quasi-co-location relationship between the advance indication signal and the target signal;
    接收模块,用于若所述提前指示信号与所述目标信号为准共址,根据准共址参数,从网络设备侧接收所述提前指示信号或所述目标信号。And a receiving module, configured to: when the advance indication signal and the target signal are quasi-co-located, receive the advance indication signal or the target signal from a network device side according to a quasi co-location parameter.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的终端,其中,所述确定模块包括:The terminal of claim 10, wherein the determining module comprises:
    第一接收子模块,用于从所述网络设备侧接收以下信息中的至少一项:系统信息、无线资源控制RRC专用信令、媒体接入控制层MAC控制单元CE和下行控制信息DCI;a first receiving submodule, configured to receive, by the network device side, at least one of the following information: system information, radio resource control RRC dedicated signaling, media access control layer MAC control unit CE, and downlink control information DCI;
    第一确定子模块,用于根据所述信息的指示,确定所述提前指示信号与所述目标信号的准共址关系。a first determining submodule, configured to determine a quasi co-location relationship between the advance indication signal and the target signal according to the indication of the information.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的终端,其中,所述信息还包括用于指示准共址类型的指示信息,所述准共址类型用于指示多普勒频率偏移、多普勒扩展、 平均时延、时延扩展和空间接收参数中的至少一项是准共址的。The terminal according to claim 11, wherein the information further comprises indication information indicating a quasi co-location type, the quasi co-location type is used to indicate Doppler frequency offset, Doppler spread, average time At least one of the delay, delay spread, and spatial receive parameters is quasi co-addressed.
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的终端,其中,所述确定模块还包括:The terminal of claim 11, wherein the determining module further comprises:
    第二确定子模块,用于根据第一传输资源和第二传输资源之间的关系,确定所述提前指示信号与所述目标信号的准共址关系;其中,第一传输资源用于传输所述提前指示信号,第二传输资源用于传输所述目标信号。a second determining submodule, configured to determine, according to a relationship between the first transmission resource and the second transmission resource, a quasi co-location relationship between the advance indication signal and the target signal; where the first transmission resource is used for a transmission The advance indication signal is used, and the second transmission resource is used to transmit the target signal.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的终端,其中,所述第二确定子模块包括:The terminal of claim 13, wherein the second determining submodule comprises:
    第一确定单元,用于当所述第一传输资源和所述第二传输资源之间间隔预设时间间隔时,确定所述提前指示信号与所述目标信号准共址;a first determining unit, configured to determine, when the first transmission resource and the second transmission resource are separated by a preset time interval, the advance indication signal and the target signal quasi-co-location;
    或者,or,
    第二确定单元,用于当所述第一传输资源和所述第二传输资源之间的频率间隔小于预设阈值时,确定所述提前指示信号与所述目标信号准共址。And a second determining unit, configured to determine, when the frequency interval between the first transmission resource and the second transmission resource is less than a preset threshold, determining the advance indication signal and the target signal quasi-co-location.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的终端,其中,所述第一确定单元包括:The terminal according to claim 14, wherein the first determining unit comprises:
    确定子单元,用于当所述第一传输资源位于所述第二传输资源之前或之后的第N个时间窗内时,确定所述提前指示信号与所述目标信号准共址,其中,N为正整数。Determining a subunit, configured to determine the advance indication signal and the target signal quasi co-location when the first transmission resource is located in an Nth time window before or after the second transmission resource, where Is a positive integer.
  16. 根据权利要求10所述的终端,其中,所述接收模块还包括:The terminal of claim 10, wherein the receiving module further comprises:
    第二接收子模块,用于根据所述提前指示信号的准共址参数,从所述网络设备侧接收所述目标信号;或者,a second receiving submodule, configured to receive the target signal from the network device side according to the quasi co-location parameter of the advance indication signal; or
    第三接收子模块,用于根据所述目标信号的准共址参数,从所述网络设备侧接收所述提前指示信号。And a third receiving submodule, configured to receive the advance indication signal from the network device side according to the quasi co-location parameter of the target signal.
  17. 根据权利要求10至16任一项所述的终端,其中,所述目标信号包括:同步信号块SSB或信道状态指示参考信号CSI-RS。The terminal according to any one of claims 10 to 16, wherein the target signal comprises: a synchronization signal block SSB or a channel state indication reference signal CSI-RS.
  18. 根据权利要求10所述的终端,其中,所述目标信号还包括:承载于物理下行信道中的信号,所述接收模块还包括:The terminal according to claim 10, wherein the target signal further comprises: a signal carried in a physical downlink channel, the receiving module further comprising:
    第四接收子模块,用于根据所述提前指示信号的所述准共址参数,从所述网络设备侧接收承载于物理下行信道中的信号。And a fourth receiving submodule, configured to receive, according to the quasi co-location parameter of the advance indication signal, a signal carried in the physical downlink channel from the network device side.
  19. 一种终端,包括处理器、存储器以及存储于所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至9中任一项所述的信息传输方法的步骤。A terminal comprising a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, the computer program being executed by the processor to implement any one of claims 1 to 9 The steps of the information transmission method described in the item.
  20. 一种信息传输方法,应用于网络设备侧,包括:An information transmission method is applied to a network device side, including:
    当提前指示信号与目标信号准共址时,向终端发送以下信息中的至少一项:系统信息、无线资源控制RRC专用信令、媒体接入控制层MAC控制单元CE和下行控制信息DCI,所述信息用于指示所述提前指示信号与所述目标信号是否准共址。When the advance indication signal and the target signal are quasi-co-located, at least one of the following information is sent to the terminal: system information, radio resource control RRC dedicated signaling, media access control layer MAC control unit CE, and downlink control information DCI, The information is used to indicate whether the advance indication signal and the target signal are quasi-co-located.
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的信息传输方法,其中,所述信息还包括用于指示准共址类型的指示信息,所述准共址类型用于指示多普勒频率偏移、多普勒扩展、平均时延、时延扩展和空间接收参数中的至少一项是准共址的。The information transmission method according to claim 20, wherein said information further comprises indication information for indicating a quasi co-location type, said quasi co-location type being used to indicate Doppler frequency offset, Doppler spread, At least one of the average delay, the delay spread, and the spatial receive parameters are quasi co-addressed.
  22. 根据权利要求20或21所述的信息传输方法,其中,所述目标信号包括:同步信号块SSB、信道状态指示参考信号CSI-RS或承载于物理下行信道中的信号。The information transmission method according to claim 20 or 21, wherein said target signal comprises: a synchronization signal block SSB, a channel state indication reference signal CSI-RS or a signal carried in a physical downlink channel.
  23. 一种网络设备,包括:A network device, including:
    发送模块,用于当提前指示信号与目标信号准共址时,向终端发送以下信息中的至少一项:系统信息、无线资源控制RRC专用信令、媒体接入控制层MAC控制单元CE和下行控制信息DCI,所述信息用于指示所述提前指示信号与所述目标信号是否准共址。And a sending module, configured to: when the advance indication signal and the target signal are quasi-co-located, transmit at least one of the following information: system information, radio resource control RRC dedicated signaling, media access control layer MAC control unit CE, and downlink Control information DCI, the information being used to indicate whether the advance indication signal and the target signal are quasi-co-located.
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的网络设备,其中,所述信息还包括用于指示准共址类型的指示信息,所述准共址类型用于指示多普勒频率偏移、多普勒扩展、平均时延、时延扩展和空间接收参数中的至少一项是准共址的。The network device according to claim 23, wherein said information further comprises indication information indicating a quasi co-location type, said quasi co-location type being used to indicate Doppler frequency offset, Doppler spread, average At least one of delay, delay spread, and spatial receive parameters is quasi-co-located.
  25. 根据权利要求23或24所述的网络设备,其中,所述目标信号包括:同步信号块SSB、信道状态指示参考信号CSI-RS或承载于物理下行信道中的信号。The network device according to claim 23 or 24, wherein the target signal comprises: a synchronization signal block SSB, a channel state indication reference signal CSI-RS or a signal carried in a physical downlink channel.
  26. 一种网络设备,包括处理器、存储器以及存储于所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如权利要求20至22任一项所述的信息传输方法的步骤。A network device comprising a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, the processor executing the computer program to implement any one of claims 20 to 22 The steps of the information transmission method.
  27. 一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至9、20至22中任一项所述的信息传输方法的步骤。A computer readable storage medium storing a computer program, the computer program being executed by a processor to implement the steps of the information transmission method according to any one of claims 1 to 9, 20 to 22.
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