WO2019179080A1 - Device and method for adjusting projected image - Google Patents

Device and method for adjusting projected image Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019179080A1
WO2019179080A1 PCT/CN2018/110328 CN2018110328W WO2019179080A1 WO 2019179080 A1 WO2019179080 A1 WO 2019179080A1 CN 2018110328 W CN2018110328 W CN 2018110328W WO 2019179080 A1 WO2019179080 A1 WO 2019179080A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
projection
light
signal receiving
projection light
projected
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Application number
PCT/CN2018/110328
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱红亮
韩运起
谢颂婷
李屹
Original Assignee
深圳光峰科技股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2019179080A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019179080A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J1/00Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter
    • G01J1/10Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter by comparison with reference light or electric value provisionally void
    • G01J1/16Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter by comparison with reference light or electric value provisionally void using electric radiation detectors
    • G01J1/18Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter by comparison with reference light or electric value provisionally void using electric radiation detectors using comparison with a reference electric value
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B21/00Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/74Projection arrangements for image reproduction, e.g. using eidophor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N9/00Details of colour television systems
    • H04N9/12Picture reproducers
    • H04N9/31Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N9/00Details of colour television systems
    • H04N9/12Picture reproducers
    • H04N9/31Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM]
    • H04N9/3179Video signal processing therefor
    • H04N9/3185Geometric adjustment, e.g. keystone or convergence
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N9/00Details of colour television systems
    • H04N9/12Picture reproducers
    • H04N9/31Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM]
    • H04N9/3179Video signal processing therefor
    • H04N9/3188Scale or resolution adjustment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N9/00Details of colour television systems
    • H04N9/12Picture reproducers
    • H04N9/31Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM]
    • H04N9/3191Testing thereof
    • H04N9/3194Testing thereof including sensor feedback

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of optical imaging, and more particularly to a projection image adjusting apparatus and method.
  • projection products are widely used in various applications such as movie broadcasting, conferences, and publicity.
  • a control device such as a remote controller.
  • a preliminary judgment is made by the naked eye, that is, whether the projected area on the screen is substantially the same as the projected area required by the user, and the projected area is manually scaled if the projected area does not meet the user's needs.
  • the projected position is manually moved to a prescribed projection position desired by the user. In this projection position adjustment process, there are often a large amount of deviation. This requires further lens zooming until the projection appears at the projection position desired by the user.
  • the projection position adjustment process has a long cycle and is not highly accurate.
  • the existing projection products if the late lens has an unexpected offset that the user cannot handle, it is necessary to specially arrange the after-sales personnel to handle such problems. This can consume a lot of manpower and time costs.
  • the present invention provides a projection image adjusting device including: a projection lens for projecting an image; a plurality of projection light determining units, each of the plurality of projection light determining units being disposed at a designated projection area a top corner portion, and each of the plurality of projection light determining units is configured to receive ambient light and projection light, and generate and transmit control information based on the type of the received light; and a control unit that sequentially receives The control information transmitted by each of the projection light determination units adjusts the projection lens based on the control information.
  • Each of the plurality of projection light determination units may include a first signal receiving portion and at least two second signal receiving portions for receiving ambient light and projection light, wherein the projection is set at the top corner portion
  • the light determining unit, the first signal receiving portion is arranged closer to a geometric center of the designated projection area than the at least two second signal receiving portions; and a determining portion, the determining portion determining the Whether the ambient light or the projection light is received by each of the first signal receiving portion and the at least two second signal receiving portions, and when the intensity of the received light is greater than a threshold, determining that the projected light is When the intensity of the received light is equal to or smaller than the threshold, it is determined that the ambient light is generated, and the corresponding control information is generated.
  • the at least two second signal receiving portions are disposed at least on two straight lines: the two straight lines pass through the first signal receiving portion and respectively form the projection region forming the apex portion The two sides are parallel.
  • the control unit controls based on the control information
  • the projection lens moves and/or reduces the projection image toward the first signal receiving portion of the projection light determining unit until only the first signal receiving portion receives the projection light.
  • the control unit controls based on the control signal
  • the projection lens moves and/or enlarges the projected image until the projected light determining unit receives the projected light signal.
  • the projected image adjusting device completes the adjustment of the projected image.
  • the shape of the specified projection area is a regular polygon or an irregular polygon, wherein when the shape of the specified projection area is the irregular polygon, the geometric center is a geometric center of gravity, and the geometric center of gravity is located The inside of the irregular polygon.
  • a projection image adjusting method comprising the steps of: arranging a plurality of projection light determining units at respective vertex portions of a designated projection area, and projecting an image with the projection lens; Each of the plurality of projection light determination units receives the ambient light and the projection light, and generates and transmits the control information based on the type of the received light; and sequentially receives the control information transmitted by each of the projection light determination units by the control unit And adjusting the projection lens based on the control information.
  • each of the plurality of projection light determination units includes: a first signal receiving portion for receiving ambient light and projection light, and at least two second signal receiving portions, wherein when set at the top corner portion The projection light determining unit, the first signal receiving portion is disposed closer to a geometric center of the designated projection region than the at least two second signal receiving portions; and a determining portion, the determining portion Determining whether each of the first signal receiving unit and the at least two second signal receiving units receives the ambient light or the projection light, and when the intensity of the received light is greater than a threshold, determining that the projection is Light, when the intensity of the received light is equal to or less than the threshold, determines that the ambient light is, and generates corresponding control information.
  • the at least two second signal receiving portions are disposed at least on two straight lines: the two straight lines pass through the first signal receiving portion and respectively form the projection region forming the apex portion The two sides are parallel.
  • the control unit controls based on the control information
  • the projection lens moves and/or reduces the projection image toward the first signal receiving portion of the projection light determining unit until only the first signal receiving portion receives the projection light.
  • the control unit controls based on the control signal
  • the projection lens moves and/or enlarges the projected image until the projected light determining unit receives the projected light signal.
  • a projection light determining unit is installed at each vertex of the designated projection area, the projection light determining unit transmits the control information according to the received signal, and the control unit receives the control information to adjust parameters such as the position and size of the projected image,
  • the projection system having the projection image adjusting device according to the present invention is used, the projected image can be automatically and quickly adjusted to a position desired by the user.
  • Fig. 1 shows a schematic block diagram of a projection image adjusting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 shows an arrangement example of a projection light determination unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 shows an arrangement example of a signal receiving portion in a projection light determining unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 shows a flow chart of a projection image adjustment method in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 shows an arrangement example of a projection light determination unit according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 shows a detailed configuration of the broken line portion of Fig. 5.
  • Fig. 1 shows a block diagram of a projection image adjusting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a projection image adjusting device includes a projection lens, a projection light determination unit, and a control unit.
  • the projection lens projects a projected image
  • the object of the present invention is to project an image to a designated projection area and automatically adjust the size of the projected image to match the projected image with the designated projection area.
  • the designated projection area is preferably a rectangular screen. It can be understood that in the embodiment, the specified projection area shape may be any regular polygon desired by the user.
  • the projection light determining units A, B, C, and D are respectively disposed at the four vertex angles of the rectangular screen, that is, the projection light determining unit A in the upper left corner, the projection light determining unit B in the upper right corner, and the lower left side.
  • the angled projection light determination unit C and the lower right corner projection light determination unit D are for receiving ambient light and projection light, and generating and transmitting control information based on the kind of the received light.
  • each of the projection light determination units includes a first signal receiving portion for receiving ambient light and projection light and at least two second signal receiving portions, wherein when the projection light determining unit is disposed at the vertex portion, Arranging the first signal receiving portion to be closer to a geometric center of the designated projection area than the at least two second signal receiving portions, and the at least two second signal receiving portions are disposed at least on two straight lines: two straight lines Each passing through the first signal receiving portion and respectively parallel to two sides of the projection area forming the vertex portion; and a judging portion determining that each of the first signal receiving portion and the at least two second signal receiving portions receives
  • the ambient light is also projection light. When the intensity of the received light is greater than the threshold, it is determined to be projection light. When the intensity of the received light is equal to or smaller than the threshold, it is determined to be ambient light, and corresponding control information is generated.
  • the threshold is not limited to the ambient light signal, and the threshold may be freely set by the user.
  • Fig. 3 shows an arrangement example of a signal receiving portion in a projection light judging unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the signal receiving portion is a sensor, but the signal receiving portion is not limited thereto, and may be any device having a function of sensing an analysis signal.
  • the projection light determination unit A includes a sensor 1a located at the upper left corner, a sensor 1b located at the upper right corner, a sensor 1c located at the lower left corner, and a sensor 1d located at the lower right corner.
  • the projection light determination unit B includes a sensor 2b located at the upper left corner, a sensor 2b located at the upper right corner, a sensor 2c located at the lower left corner, and a sensor 2d at the lower right corner;
  • the projection light determination unit C includes the a sensor 3a in the upper left corner, a sensor 3b in the upper right corner, a sensor 3c in the lower left corner, and a sensor 3d in the lower right corner;
  • the projection light determining unit D includes a sensor 4a in the upper left corner, a sensor 4b in the upper right corner, and a lower left corner. The sensor 4c of the corner and the sensor 4d located at the lower right corner.
  • the shape with the four sensors as vertices is a rectangle.
  • the sensors 1a and 1b in the projection light determination unit A and the sensors 2a and 2b in the projection light determination unit B are collinear, and the sensors 1c and 1d in the projection light determination unit A and the sensors 2c and 2d in the projection light determination unit B are common.
  • the lines are parallel to the horizontal sides of the rectangular plane (the horizontal direction in the figure is horizontal). This arrangement relationship is also applicable to the projection light determination unit C and the projection light determination unit D.
  • the sensors 1a and 1c in the projection light determination unit A and the sensors 3a and 3c in the projection light determination unit C are collinear, and the sensors 1b and 1d in the projection light determination unit A and the sensor 3b in the projection light determination unit C are 3d is collinear and is parallel to the vertical sides of the rectangular plane (the vertical direction in the figure is vertical). This arrangement relationship is also applicable to the projection light determination unit B and the projection light determination unit D.
  • the arrangement of the sensors in the projection light determination unit is merely an example.
  • the projection light determining unit A in the upper left corner first receives the projection light signal as an example for description.
  • determining unit determines that the projection light signal received by the signal receiving unit is greater than the threshold, corresponding control information is generated to adjust the projected image.
  • the following, but not limited to, the following types of projection optical signal reception may occur:
  • the control unit controls the projection lens to move and/or reduce the projected image toward the sensor 1d (ie, the sensor closest to the geometric center of the rectangular plane);
  • control unit transmits control information for the case where the projection image is biased upward with respect to the projection light determination unit A, and the control unit controls the projection lens to project the image. Move down and/or zoom out;
  • control unit transmits control information for the case where the projection image is projected to the left for the projection light determination unit A, and the control unit controls the projection lens to project the image. Move to the right and/or zoom out;
  • the control unit controls the projection lens to project the projection image Move right and/or zoom out.
  • the reduction includes unilateral reduction and overall reduction.
  • the other signal receiving portion receives the projected light signal in addition to the sensor 1d closest to the geometric center
  • the projected image is moved and/or scaled toward the sensor 1d closest to the geometric center until only the sensor 1d
  • the projection light signal is received such that in the projection light determination unit A, only the sensor 1d receives the projection light signal.
  • the projection light determination unit B is entered to perform processing.
  • the projection light determination unit B may exhibit the following projection light signal reception condition 1) and the projection light signal reception condition similar to the projection light determination unit A:
  • the sensor 2a, the sensor 2b, the sensor 2c, and the sensor 2d do not receive the projection light signal.
  • the control unit controls the projection lens to move and/or amplify the projection image again until the sensor 2a, the sensor At least one of 2b, sensor 2c, and sensor 2d receives the projected light signal.
  • the magnification also includes overall magnification and single-sided magnification.
  • the control processing of the projection image is the same as that of the projection light determination unit A.
  • the control unit will direct the projection image toward the sensor 2c (ie, The sensor closest to the geometric center of the rectangular plane moves and/or zooms out. Note that the movement and/or scaling of the projected image is such that the sensor 1d in the projected light determination unit A still receives the projected light signal as a standard.
  • the entire projection image adjusting device only the sensor 1d receives the projection light signal in the projection light determination unit A, only the sensor 2c receives the projection light signal in the projection light determination unit B, and only the sensor 3b receives the projection light determination unit C.
  • the optical signal is projected and the sensor 4a receives the projected light signal in the projected light determining unit D, the entire projected image adjusting process is completed. At this time, a projected image that meets the user's expectations is obtained.
  • a projection image adjustment method is also provided.
  • 4 shows a flow chart of a projection image adjustment method in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • a rectangular projection screen will be described as an example.
  • the projection light determination unit A in the upper left corner, the projection light determination unit B in the upper right corner, the projection light determination unit C in the lower left corner, and the projection light determination unit D in the lower right corner are respectively disposed at the four vertex angles of the rectangular screen.
  • step S101 After the projection system is activated, in step S101, first, the sensor (ie, the signal receiving portion) in the projection light determination unit receives ambient light as a threshold, and the projection lens will project an image.
  • the sensor ie, the signal receiving portion
  • step S102 it is determined whether or not any one of the four projection light determination units A, B, C, and D has received the projection light signal. If none of the four projection light determination units A, B, C, and D receives the projection light signal, the process proceeds to step S103, and the projection image is moved/scaled until at least one of the four projection light determination units A, B, C, and D The person receives the projected light signal.
  • the projection light determination unit A in the upper left corner first receives the projection light signal as an example for description.
  • the sensor 1a, the sensor 1b, the sensor 1c, and the sensor 1d of the projection light determination unit A perform different projection image adjustment determinations according to different projection light signal receptions (step S104).
  • the projection light signal receiving condition of the projection light determining unit A includes but is not limited to:
  • the sensor 1d receives the projection light signal, and enters the projection light determination unit B to perform processing.
  • the different projection light signal reception conditions of the sensors in the projection light determination units B, C, and D and the corresponding projection image adjustment judgments are not described herein again.
  • step S105 it is judged whether or not the sensor closest to the geometric center in each of the image signal processing units receives the projection light signal, and if so, the projection image adjustment is completed, and if not, returns to step S104 to continue the projection image adjustment. That is, in the projection light determination unit A, only the sensor 1d receives the projection light signal, only the sensor 2c of the projection light determination unit B receives the projection light signal, and only the sensor 3b of the projection light determination unit C receives the projection light signal and the projection light determination unit When the sensor 4a in D receives the projection light signal, the entire projection image adjustment process is completed (S106). At this time, a projected image that meets the user's expectations is obtained.
  • the projection image adjusting device and method according to the present invention can also be applied to a designated projection area having an irregular polygon shape as long as the geometric center of gravity of the irregular polygon falls inside the shape.
  • the geometric center is the geometric center of gravity.
  • FIG. 5 shows an arrangement example of a projection light determination unit according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 shows a detailed configuration of a broken line portion of FIG. 5.
  • a specific operation of the projection image adjusting device will be described by taking the irregular pentagon as an example with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6.
  • projection light determining units A, B, C, D, and E are respectively disposed at five apex angles of the irregular pentagon.
  • the projection light determination units A, B, C, D, E receive the ambient light and the projection light, and generate and transmit the control information based on the kind of the received light.
  • the projection light decision unit A includes the first signal receiving portion 1a' and the two second signal receiving portions 1b' and 1c' for receiving the ambient light and the projected light.
  • the first signal receiving portion 1a' is disposed closer to the geometric center of gravity of the designated projection region than the two second signal receiving portions 1b' and 1c'
  • the two second signal receiving portions 1b' and 1c' are arranged on two straight lines a' and b': both of the straight lines pass through the first signal receiving portion 1a' and respectively with the projection regions forming the vertex portion
  • the edges a and b are parallel.
  • the ambient light signal is used as a threshold.
  • the judging unit judges the relationship between the intensity of the light received by the first signal receiving unit 1a' and the two second signal receiving units 1b' and 1c' and the threshold value, thereby generating corresponding control information.
  • the projection light determining unit A in the upper left corner first receives the projection light signal as an example for description.
  • control unit determines that the projection light signal received by the signal receiving unit is greater than the threshold
  • corresponding control information is generated to adjust the projected image.
  • the control unit transmits a case where the projected image area is excessively large on the projection light determining unit A. Control information, the control unit controls the projection lens to move and/or reduce the projected image toward the first signal receiving portion 1a' until the first signal receiving portion 1a' closest to the geometric center of gravity of the irregular pentagon receives the projected light signal .
  • the projection light determination unit B is entered to perform processing.
  • the control unit controls the projection lens to again move and/or enlarge the projection image until the signal receiving section of the projection light determination unit B At least one of them receives the projected light signal. Otherwise, it is the same as the control processing for the projection light determination unit A, that is, moving the projection image toward the signal receiving portion closest to the geometric center of gravity of the irregular pentagon until only the geometric center of gravity of the irregular pentagon is closest
  • the signal receiving unit receives the projected light signal.
  • the reductions and enlargements used herein include overall reduction and enlargement as well as unilateral reduction and enlargement.
  • the lens adjustment and the image scaling can be automatically performed according to the received projection light signal of the projection light determining unit, and the projection image can be quickly adjusted. To the location that the user needs, without the need to specifically assign staff to deal with such problems, which greatly saves manpower and time costs.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Projection Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed are a device and method for adjusting a projected image. The device for adjusting a projected image comprises: a projection lens used to project an image; multiple projected light determination units provided at respective top corners of a specified projection region, the multiple projected light determination units being used to receive ambient light and projected light and to generate and transmit control information on the basis of types of received light; and a control unit sequentially receiving the control information transmitted by the respective projected light determination units and adjusting the projection lens according to the control information. The present invention employs a light sensing apparatus to realize automatic adjustment and correction of a projected image, thereby shortening a time period required for adjusting an area and a position of a projected image, and increasing adjustment precision.

Description

投影图像调节装置和方法Projection image adjusting device and method 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及光学影像领域,更具体地,涉及一种投影图像调节装置和方法。The present invention relates to the field of optical imaging, and more particularly to a projection image adjusting apparatus and method.
背景技术Background technique
目前,投影产品广泛应用于电影播放、会议以及宣传等各种应用场合。对于市售投影产品来说,通常,在售后人员安装投影设备和屏幕后,需要手动通过遥控器等控制装置手动地进行镜头的缩放。例如,首先通过肉眼进行初步判断,即,判断屏幕上的投影面积与使用者需求的投影面积是否大致相同,在投影面积不符合使用者需求的情况下,手动缩放的投影面积。然后,在投影面积基本符合使用者需求后,手动地将投影位置移动到使用者需求的规定投影位置。在这种投影位置调节过程中,往往会存在大量偏差。这样就需要进一步进行镜头缩放,直到投影出现在使用者需求的投影位置。Currently, projection products are widely used in various applications such as movie broadcasting, conferences, and publicity. For commercially available projection products, usually, after the after-sales personnel install the projection device and the screen, it is necessary to manually perform the zooming of the lens manually by a control device such as a remote controller. For example, first, a preliminary judgment is made by the naked eye, that is, whether the projected area on the screen is substantially the same as the projected area required by the user, and the projected area is manually scaled if the projected area does not meet the user's needs. Then, after the projected area substantially conforms to the user's needs, the projected position is manually moved to a prescribed projection position desired by the user. In this projection position adjustment process, there are often a large amount of deviation. This requires further lens zooming until the projection appears at the projection position desired by the user.
此外,如果在上下左右这四个角的任一位置处存在偏差(例如,投影图像呈梯形的情况),则还需要进一步对投影图像进行调节,从而调节投影位置。由此可见,在现有产品的实际使用过程中,需要交替地进行至少镜头缩放、镜头位移、镜头图像调节这三个过程。在这种情况下,调节周期相当耗时,在整个售后服务过程中,投影位置调节占据高达80%的时间。然而,最终的调节结果也只能勉强达到使用者需求的投影位置。Further, if there is a deviation at any of the four corners of the up, down, left, and right (for example, a case where the projected image is trapezoidal), it is necessary to further adjust the projected image to adjust the projection position. It can be seen that in the actual use of the existing products, it is necessary to alternately perform at least three processes of lens zooming, lens shifting, and lens image adjustment. In this case, the adjustment cycle is quite time consuming, and the projection position adjustment takes up to 80% of the time throughout the after-sales service. However, the final adjustment results can only barely reach the projected position of the user's needs.
综上,投影位置调节过程周期很长,且精度也不高。另外,对于现有投影产品而言,如果后期镜头发生使用者无法处理的意外偏移,还需要专门安排售后人员处理此类问题。这会消耗大量人力和时间成本。In summary, the projection position adjustment process has a long cycle and is not highly accurate. In addition, for the existing projection products, if the late lens has an unexpected offset that the user cannot handle, it is necessary to specially arrange the after-sales personnel to handle such problems. This can consume a lot of manpower and time costs.
发明内容Summary of the invention
因而,本发明的目的是提供一种能够对投影图像进行自动调节的投影调节装置和方法,以解决现有技术中存在的投影位置调节过程周期长,且精度低的问题。Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a projection adjustment apparatus and method capable of automatically adjusting a projected image to solve the problem that the projection position adjustment process existing in the prior art has a long period and low precision.
为了解决上述问题,本发明提供了一种投影图像调节装置,其包括:投影镜头,其用于投影图像;多个投影光判定单元,所述多个投影光判定单元设置在指定投影区域的各顶角部处,并且所述多个投影光判定单元各者用于接收环境光和投影光,并且基于接收到的光的种类生成并发送控制信息;以及控制单元,所述控制单元依次接收由各所述投影光判定单元发送的所述控制信息并基于所述控制信息对所述投影镜头进行调节。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a projection image adjusting device including: a projection lens for projecting an image; a plurality of projection light determining units, each of the plurality of projection light determining units being disposed at a designated projection area a top corner portion, and each of the plurality of projection light determining units is configured to receive ambient light and projection light, and generate and transmit control information based on the type of the received light; and a control unit that sequentially receives The control information transmitted by each of the projection light determination units adjusts the projection lens based on the control information.
所述多个投影光判定单元各者可以包括用于接收环境光和投影光的第一信号接收部和至少两个第二信号接收部,其中,当在所述顶角部处设置所述投影光判定单元时,将所述第一信号接收部布置成相比于所述至少两个第二信号接收部更接近所述指定投影区域的几何中心;以及判断部,所述判断部判断所述第一信号接收部和所述至少两个第二信号接收部的各者接收的是所述环境光还是所述投影光,当接收的光的强度大于阈值时,判定是所述投影光,当接收的光的强度等于或小于所述阈值时,判定是所述环境光,并生成相应的所述控制信息。Each of the plurality of projection light determination units may include a first signal receiving portion and at least two second signal receiving portions for receiving ambient light and projection light, wherein the projection is set at the top corner portion The light determining unit, the first signal receiving portion is arranged closer to a geometric center of the designated projection area than the at least two second signal receiving portions; and a determining portion, the determining portion determining the Whether the ambient light or the projection light is received by each of the first signal receiving portion and the at least two second signal receiving portions, and when the intensity of the received light is greater than a threshold, determining that the projected light is When the intensity of the received light is equal to or smaller than the threshold, it is determined that the ambient light is generated, and the corresponding control information is generated.
优选地,所述至少两个第二信号接收部至少布置在下述两条直线上:所述两条直线均经过所述第一信号接收部并且分别与形成所述顶角部的所述投影区域的两条边平行。Preferably, the at least two second signal receiving portions are disposed at least on two straight lines: the two straight lines pass through the first signal receiving portion and respectively form the projection region forming the apex portion The two sides are parallel.
优选地,当判定在一个所述投影光判定单元中,所述投影光判定单元至少有一个所述第二信号接收部接收到所述投影光的时候,所述控制单元基于所述控制信息控制所述投影镜头,从而将所述投影图像朝向所述投影光判定单元的所述第一信号接收部移动和/或缩小,直到仅所述第一信号接收部接收到所述投影光。Preferably, when it is determined that, in one of the projection light determining units, the projection light determining unit receives at least one of the second signal receiving units, the control unit controls based on the control information The projection lens moves and/or reduces the projection image toward the first signal receiving portion of the projection light determining unit until only the first signal receiving portion receives the projection light.
优选地,当判定一个所述投影光判定单元中的所述第一信号接收部和所有所述第二信号接收部均未接收到所述投影光,则所述控制单元基于所述控制信号控制所述投影镜头移动和/或放大投影图像,直到所述投影光判定单元接收到投影光信号。Preferably, when it is determined that none of the first signal receiving portion and all of the second signal receiving portions in one of the projection light determining units receives the projection light, the control unit controls based on the control signal The projection lens moves and/or enlarges the projected image until the projected light determining unit receives the projected light signal.
优选地,当在每个所述投影光判定单元中,仅离所述几何中心最近的第一信号接收部接收投影光信号时,所述投影图像调节装置完成投影图像的调节。Preferably, in each of the projection light determining units, when only the first signal receiving portion closest to the geometric center receives the projected light signal, the projected image adjusting device completes the adjustment of the projected image.
优选地,所述指定投影区域的形状为正多边形或不规则多边形,其中,当所述指定投影区域的形状为所述不规则多边形时,所述几何中心为几何重心,并且所述几何重心位于所述不规则多边形内部。Preferably, the shape of the specified projection area is a regular polygon or an irregular polygon, wherein when the shape of the specified projection area is the irregular polygon, the geometric center is a geometric center of gravity, and the geometric center of gravity is located The inside of the irregular polygon.
根据本发明的另一方面,还提供了一种投影图像调节方法,其包括以下步骤:将多个投影光判定单元设置在指定投影区域的各顶角部处,并且用投影镜头投影图像;所述多个投影光判定单元各者接收环境光和投影光,并且基于接收到的光的种类生成并发送控制信息;并且利用控制单元依次接收由各所述投影光判定单元发送的所述控制信息并基于所述控制信息对所述投影镜头进行调节。According to another aspect of the present invention, there is further provided a projection image adjusting method comprising the steps of: arranging a plurality of projection light determining units at respective vertex portions of a designated projection area, and projecting an image with the projection lens; Each of the plurality of projection light determination units receives the ambient light and the projection light, and generates and transmits the control information based on the type of the received light; and sequentially receives the control information transmitted by each of the projection light determination units by the control unit And adjusting the projection lens based on the control information.
优选地,所述多个投影光判定单元各者包括:用于接收环境光和投影光的第一信号接收部和至少两个第二信号接收部,其中,当在所述顶角部处设置所述投影光判定单元时,将所述第一信号接收部布置成相比于所述至少两个第二信号接收部更接近所述指定投影区域的几何中心;以及判断部,所述判断部判断所述第一信号接收部和所述至少两个第二信号接收部的各者接收的是所述环境光还是所述投影光,当接收的光的强度大于阈值时,判定是所述投影光,当接收的光的强度等于或小于所述阈值时,判定是所述环境光,并生成相应的所述控制信息。Preferably, each of the plurality of projection light determination units includes: a first signal receiving portion for receiving ambient light and projection light, and at least two second signal receiving portions, wherein when set at the top corner portion The projection light determining unit, the first signal receiving portion is disposed closer to a geometric center of the designated projection region than the at least two second signal receiving portions; and a determining portion, the determining portion Determining whether each of the first signal receiving unit and the at least two second signal receiving units receives the ambient light or the projection light, and when the intensity of the received light is greater than a threshold, determining that the projection is Light, when the intensity of the received light is equal to or less than the threshold, determines that the ambient light is, and generates corresponding control information.
优选地,所述至少两个第二信号接收部至少布置在下述两条直线上:所述两条直线均经过所述第一信号接收部并且分别与形成所述顶角部的所述投影区域的两条边平行。Preferably, the at least two second signal receiving portions are disposed at least on two straight lines: the two straight lines pass through the first signal receiving portion and respectively form the projection region forming the apex portion The two sides are parallel.
优选地,当判定在一个所述投影光判定单元中,所述投影光判定单元至少有一个所述第二信号接收部接收到所述投影光的时候,所述控制单元基于所述控制信息控制所述投影镜头,从而将所述投影图像朝向所述投影光判定单元的所述第一信号接收部移动和/或缩小,直到仅所述第一信号接收部接收到所述投影光。Preferably, when it is determined that, in one of the projection light determining units, the projection light determining unit receives at least one of the second signal receiving units, the control unit controls based on the control information The projection lens moves and/or reduces the projection image toward the first signal receiving portion of the projection light determining unit until only the first signal receiving portion receives the projection light.
优选地,当判定一个所述投影光判定单元中的所述第一信号接收部和所有所述第二信号接收部均未接收到所述投影光,则所述控制单元基于所述控制信号控制所述投影镜头移动和/或放大投影图像,直到所述投影光判定单元接收到投影光信号。Preferably, when it is determined that none of the first signal receiving portion and all of the second signal receiving portions in one of the projection light determining units receives the projection light, the control unit controls based on the control signal The projection lens moves and/or enlarges the projected image until the projected light determining unit receives the projected light signal.
根据本发明,在指定投影区域的各顶角处安装投影光判定单元,投影光判定单元根据所接收的信号来发送控制信息,并且控制单元接收控制信息以调节投影图像的位置、大小等参数,这样在使用具有根据本发明的投影图像调节装置的投影系统时,可以自动且快速地将投影图像调节到使用者需要的位置。According to the present invention, a projection light determining unit is installed at each vertex of the designated projection area, the projection light determining unit transmits the control information according to the received signal, and the control unit receives the control information to adjust parameters such as the position and size of the projected image, Thus, when the projection system having the projection image adjusting device according to the present invention is used, the projected image can be automatically and quickly adjusted to a position desired by the user.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的投影图像调节装置的示意框图。Fig. 1 shows a schematic block diagram of a projection image adjusting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的投影光判定单元的排列示例。Fig. 2 shows an arrangement example of a projection light determination unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图3示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的信号接收部在投影光判定单元中的排列示例。Fig. 3 shows an arrangement example of a signal receiving portion in a projection light determining unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图4示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的投影图像调节方法的流程图。4 shows a flow chart of a projection image adjustment method in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
图5示出了根据本发明的另一个实施例的投影光判定单元的排列示例。FIG. 5 shows an arrangement example of a projection light determination unit according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图6示出了图5的虚线部的详细构造。Fig. 6 shows a detailed configuration of the broken line portion of Fig. 5.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面,将参照附图详细说明根据本发明的投影图像调节装置和方法。Hereinafter, a projection image adjusting device and method according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图1示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的投影图像调节装置的框图。Fig. 1 shows a block diagram of a projection image adjusting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
如图1所示,根据本发明的一个实施例的投影图像调节装置包括投影镜头、投影光判定单元和控制单元。在实际操作中,投影镜头会投射投影图像,本发明的目的在于将图像投影到指定投影区域,并自动地调节投影图像的大小,使投影图像与指定投影区域匹配。在本实施例中,指定投影区域优选为矩形屏幕。可以理解,在本实施例中,指定投影区域形状可以为使用者期望的任意正多边形。As shown in FIG. 1, a projection image adjusting device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a projection lens, a projection light determination unit, and a control unit. In actual operation, the projection lens projects a projected image, and the object of the present invention is to project an image to a designated projection area and automatically adjust the size of the projected image to match the projected image with the designated projection area. In the present embodiment, the designated projection area is preferably a rectangular screen. It can be understood that in the embodiment, the specified projection area shape may be any regular polygon desired by the user.
如图2所示,在矩形屏幕的4个顶角处分别设置投影光判定单元A、B、C、D,即,左上角的投影光判定单元A、右上角的投影光判定单元B、左下角的投影光判定单元C以及右下角的投影光判定单元D。优选地,在投影系统启动后,投影光判定单元A、B、C、D用于接收环境光和投 影光,并且基于接收到的光的种类生成并发送控制信息。As shown in FIG. 2, the projection light determining units A, B, C, and D are respectively disposed at the four vertex angles of the rectangular screen, that is, the projection light determining unit A in the upper left corner, the projection light determining unit B in the upper right corner, and the lower left side. The angled projection light determination unit C and the lower right corner projection light determination unit D. Preferably, after the projection system is activated, the projection light determining units A, B, C, D are for receiving ambient light and projection light, and generating and transmitting control information based on the kind of the received light.
根据本发明,投影光判定单元各者包括用于接收环境光和投影光的第一信号接收部和至少两个第二信号接收部,其中,当在顶角部处设置投影光判定单元时,将第一信号接收部布置成相比于至少两个第二信号接收部更接近指定投影区域的几何中心,并且至少两个第二信号接收部至少布置在下述两条直线上:这两条直线均经过第一信号接收部并且分别与形成顶角部的投影区域的两条边平行;以及判断部,判断部判断第一信号接收部和至少两个第二信号接收部的各者接收的是环境光还是投影光,当接收的光的强度大于阈值时,判定是投影光,当接收的光的强度等于或小于阈值时,判定是环境光,并生成相应的控制信息。According to the present invention, each of the projection light determination units includes a first signal receiving portion for receiving ambient light and projection light and at least two second signal receiving portions, wherein when the projection light determining unit is disposed at the vertex portion, Arranging the first signal receiving portion to be closer to a geometric center of the designated projection area than the at least two second signal receiving portions, and the at least two second signal receiving portions are disposed at least on two straight lines: two straight lines Each passing through the first signal receiving portion and respectively parallel to two sides of the projection area forming the vertex portion; and a judging portion determining that each of the first signal receiving portion and the at least two second signal receiving portions receives The ambient light is also projection light. When the intensity of the received light is greater than the threshold, it is determined to be projection light. When the intensity of the received light is equal to or smaller than the threshold, it is determined to be ambient light, and corresponding control information is generated.
虽然在本实施例中,将环境光信号用作阈值,但是应当注意,阈值并不限于环境光信号,并且也可以由使用者自由地设定阈值。Although the ambient light signal is used as the threshold in the present embodiment, it should be noted that the threshold is not limited to the ambient light signal, and the threshold may be freely set by the user.
图3示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的信号接收部的在投影光判定单元中的排列示例。在本实施例中,信号接收部为传感器,但是信号接收部不限于此,并且可以为具有感测分析信号功能的任何器件。Fig. 3 shows an arrangement example of a signal receiving portion in a projection light judging unit according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the present embodiment, the signal receiving portion is a sensor, but the signal receiving portion is not limited thereto, and may be any device having a function of sensing an analysis signal.
优选地,如图3所示,投影光判定单元A包括位于左上角的传感器1a、位于右上角的传感器1b、位于左下角的传感器1c以及位于右下角的传感器1d。同理,虽然未示出,但是投影光判定单元B包括位于左上角的传感器2b、位于右上角的传感器2b、位于左下角的传感器2c以及位于右下角的传感器2d;投影光判定单元C包括位于左上角的传感器3a、位于右上角的传感器3b、位于左下角的传感器3c以及位于右下角的传感器3d;并且投影光判定单元D包括位于左上角的传感器4a、位于右上角的传感器4b、位于左下角的传感器4c以及位于右下角的传感器4d。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 3, the projection light determination unit A includes a sensor 1a located at the upper left corner, a sensor 1b located at the upper right corner, a sensor 1c located at the lower left corner, and a sensor 1d located at the lower right corner. Similarly, although not shown, the projection light determination unit B includes a sensor 2b located at the upper left corner, a sensor 2b located at the upper right corner, a sensor 2c located at the lower left corner, and a sensor 2d at the lower right corner; the projection light determination unit C includes the a sensor 3a in the upper left corner, a sensor 3b in the upper right corner, a sensor 3c in the lower left corner, and a sensor 3d in the lower right corner; and the projection light determining unit D includes a sensor 4a in the upper left corner, a sensor 4b in the upper right corner, and a lower left corner. The sensor 4c of the corner and the sensor 4d located at the lower right corner.
这里,优选地,在每个投影光判定单元中,以4个传感器为顶点的形状为矩形。投影光判定单元A中的传感器1a和1b和投影光判定单元B中的传感器2a和2b共线,投影光判定单元A中的传感器1c和1d和投影光判定单元B中的传感器2c和2d共线,并且分别与矩形平面的水平边(图中的左右方向为水平方向)平行。这种排列关系同样适用于投影光判定单元C和投影光判定单元D。另外,投影光判定单元A中的传感器1a和1c和投影光判定单元C中的传感器3a和3c共线,投影光判定单元A中的传感器1b和1d和投影光判定单元C中的传感器3b和3d 共线,并且分别与矩形平面的垂直边(图中的上下方向为垂直方向)平行。这种排列关系同样适用于投影光判定单元B和投影光判定单元D。Here, preferably, in each of the projection light determination units, the shape with the four sensors as vertices is a rectangle. The sensors 1a and 1b in the projection light determination unit A and the sensors 2a and 2b in the projection light determination unit B are collinear, and the sensors 1c and 1d in the projection light determination unit A and the sensors 2c and 2d in the projection light determination unit B are common. The lines are parallel to the horizontal sides of the rectangular plane (the horizontal direction in the figure is horizontal). This arrangement relationship is also applicable to the projection light determination unit C and the projection light determination unit D. Further, the sensors 1a and 1c in the projection light determination unit A and the sensors 3a and 3c in the projection light determination unit C are collinear, and the sensors 1b and 1d in the projection light determination unit A and the sensor 3b in the projection light determination unit C are 3d is collinear and is parallel to the vertical sides of the rectangular plane (the vertical direction in the figure is vertical). This arrangement relationship is also applicable to the projection light determination unit B and the projection light determination unit D.
需要注意的是,在本实施例中,传感器在投影光判定单元中的排列仅为示例。It is to be noted that, in the present embodiment, the arrangement of the sensors in the projection light determination unit is merely an example.
在下面的说明中,以处于左上角的投影光判定单元A先接收到投影光信号为例进行说明。In the following description, the projection light determining unit A in the upper left corner first receives the projection light signal as an example for description.
具体地,当判断部判断出信号接收部接收到的投影光信号大于阈值时,会生成相应的控制信息以调节投影图像。Specifically, when the determining unit determines that the projection light signal received by the signal receiving unit is greater than the threshold, corresponding control information is generated to adjust the projected image.
具体来说,对于投影光判定单元A的传感器1a、传感器1b、传感器1c以及传感器1d来说,会出现以下但不限于以下几种投影光信号接收情况:Specifically, for the sensor 1a, the sensor 1b, the sensor 1c, and the sensor 1d of the projection light determination unit A, the following, but not limited to, the following types of projection optical signal reception may occur:
1)传感器1a、传感器1b、传感器1c以及传感器1d中至少三者接收到投影光信号;1) at least three of the sensor 1a, the sensor 1b, the sensor 1c, and the sensor 1d receive the projection light signal;
2)仅传感器1a和传感器1b接收到投影光信号;2) Only the sensor 1a and the sensor 1b receive the projection light signal;
3)仅传感器1a和传感器1c接收到投影光信号3) Only the sensor 1a and the sensor 1c receive the projection light signal
4)仅传感器1b和传感器1d接收到投影光信号;以及4) only the sensor 1b and the sensor 1d receive the projected light signal;
5)仅传感器1c和传感器1d接收到投影光信号。5) Only the sensor 1c and the sensor 1d receive the projection light signal.
对于情况1),当传感器1a、传感器1b、传感器1c以及传感器1d中至少三者接收到投影光信号,且投影光信号大于阈值时,向控制单元发送针对投影图像面积在投影光判定单元A上过大的情况的控制信息,控制单元会控制投影镜头将投影图像朝向传感器1d(也就是离矩形平面的几何中心最近的传感器)移动和/或缩小;For case 1), when at least three of the sensor 1a, the sensor 1b, the sensor 1c, and the sensor 1d receive the projection light signal, and the projection light signal is greater than the threshold, the area of the projection image is transmitted to the projection unit on the projection light determination unit A. In the case of an excessively large amount of control information, the control unit controls the projection lens to move and/or reduce the projected image toward the sensor 1d (ie, the sensor closest to the geometric center of the rectangular plane);
对于情况2),当仅传感器1a和传感器1b接收到投影光信号时,向控制单元发送针对相对于投影光判定单元A投影图像偏向上方的情况的控制信息,控制单元会控制投影镜头将投影图像向下移动和/或缩小;For case 2), when only the sensor 1a and the sensor 1b receive the projection light signal, the control unit transmits control information for the case where the projection image is biased upward with respect to the projection light determination unit A, and the control unit controls the projection lens to project the image. Move down and/or zoom out;
对于情况3),当仅传感器1a和传感器1c接收到投影光信号时,向控制单元发送针对对于投影光判定单元A投影图像偏向左方的情况的控制信息,控制单元会控制投影镜头将投影图像向右移动和/或缩小;For case 3), when only the sensor 1a and the sensor 1c receive the projection light signal, the control unit transmits control information for the case where the projection image is projected to the left for the projection light determination unit A, and the control unit controls the projection lens to project the image. Move to the right and/or zoom out;
对于情况4),当仅传感器1b和传感器1d接收到投影光信号时,表明相对于投影光判定单元A,与情况2)类似,投影图像偏向上方,控制单元会控制投影镜头将投影图像向下移动和/或缩小;并且For case 4), when only the sensor 1b and the sensor 1d receive the projection light signal, it indicates that, similar to the case 2), with respect to the projection light determination unit A, the projection image is biased upward, and the control unit controls the projection lens to project the projection image downward. Move and/or zoom out; and
对于情况5),当仅传感器1c和传感器1d接收到投影光信号时,表明相对于投影光判定单元A,与情况3)类似,投影图像偏向左方,控制单元会控制投影镜头将投影图像向右移动和/或缩小。请注意,缩小包括单边缩小和整体缩小。For case 5), when only the sensor 1c and the sensor 1d receive the projection light signal, it indicates that, relative to the projection light determination unit A, similar to case 3), the projection image is biased to the left, and the control unit controls the projection lens to project the projection image Move right and/or zoom out. Please note that the reduction includes unilateral reduction and overall reduction.
通过上述动作(即,当除离几何中心最近的传感器1d外,还有其他信号接收部接收投影光信号时,将投影图像朝向离几何中心最近的传感器1d移动和/或缩放,直到仅传感器1d接收投影光信号),使得在投影光判定单元A中,仅传感器1d接收投影光信号。By the above action (ie, when the other signal receiving portion receives the projected light signal in addition to the sensor 1d closest to the geometric center, the projected image is moved and/or scaled toward the sensor 1d closest to the geometric center until only the sensor 1d The projection light signal is received such that in the projection light determination unit A, only the sensor 1d receives the projection light signal.
接着,进入投影光判定单元B进行处理。此时,投影光判定单元B会出现以下投影光信号接收情况1)和类似于投影光判定单元A的投影光信号接收情况:Next, the projection light determination unit B is entered to perform processing. At this time, the projection light determination unit B may exhibit the following projection light signal reception condition 1) and the projection light signal reception condition similar to the projection light determination unit A:
1)传感器2a、传感器2b、传感器2c以及传感器2d均未接收到投影光信号。1) The sensor 2a, the sensor 2b, the sensor 2c, and the sensor 2d do not receive the projection light signal.
具体地,对于情况1),当传感器2a、传感器2b、传感器2c以及传感器2d均未接收到投影光信号时,控制单元再次控制投影镜头对投影图像进行移动和/或放大,直到传感器2a、传感器2b、传感器2c以及传感器2d中至少一者接收到投影光信号为止。请注意,放大也包括整体放大和单边放大。Specifically, for case 1), when neither the sensor 2a, the sensor 2b, the sensor 2c, and the sensor 2d receives the projection light signal, the control unit controls the projection lens to move and/or amplify the projection image again until the sensor 2a, the sensor At least one of 2b, sensor 2c, and sensor 2d receives the projected light signal. Please note that the magnification also includes overall magnification and single-sided magnification.
对于类似于投影光判定单元A的投影光信号接收情况而言,对投影图像的控制处理与投影光判定单元A相同。例如,当传感器2a、传感器2b、传感器2c以及传感器2d中至少三者接收到投影光信号,表明投影图像面积在投影光判定单元B上过大,控制单元会将投影图像朝向传感器2c(也就是离矩形平面的几何中心最近的传感器)移动和/或缩小。注意,投影图像的移动和/或缩放以使投影光判定单元A中的传感器1d依然接收到投影光信号为标准。For the case of the projection light signal reception similar to the projection light determination unit A, the control processing of the projection image is the same as that of the projection light determination unit A. For example, when at least three of the sensor 2a, the sensor 2b, the sensor 2c, and the sensor 2d receive the projection light signal, indicating that the projected image area is too large on the projection light determination unit B, the control unit will direct the projection image toward the sensor 2c (ie, The sensor closest to the geometric center of the rectangular plane moves and/or zooms out. Note that the movement and/or scaling of the projected image is such that the sensor 1d in the projected light determination unit A still receives the projected light signal as a standard.
通过上述动作,在投影光判定单元B中,仅传感器2c接收投影光信号。By the above operation, in the projection light determination unit B, only the sensor 2c receives the projection light signal.
同理,对投影光判定单元C和D进行类似处理,使得在投影光判定单元C中,仅传感器3b接收投影光信号,在投影光判定单元D中,仅传感器4a接收投影光信号。Similarly, similar processing is performed on the projection light decision units C and D, so that in the projection light determination unit C, only the sensor 3b receives the projection light signal, and in the projection light determination unit D, only the sensor 4a receives the projection light signal.
最后,对于整个投影图像调节装置而言,当投影光判定单元A中仅传感器1d接收投影光信号、投影光判定单元B中仅传感器2c接收投影光信号、投影光判定单元C中仅传感器3b接收投影光信号且在投影光判定单元D中传感器4a接收投影光信号时,完成整个投影图像调节过程。这时,会得到符合使用者期望的投影图像。Finally, for the entire projection image adjusting device, only the sensor 1d receives the projection light signal in the projection light determination unit A, only the sensor 2c receives the projection light signal in the projection light determination unit B, and only the sensor 3b receives the projection light determination unit C. When the optical signal is projected and the sensor 4a receives the projected light signal in the projected light determining unit D, the entire projected image adjusting process is completed. At this time, a projected image that meets the user's expectations is obtained.
另外,根据本发明的一个实施例,还提供了一种投影图像调节方法。图4示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的投影图像调节方法的流程图。In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, a projection image adjustment method is also provided. 4 shows a flow chart of a projection image adjustment method in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
与根据图1~图3所述的根据本发明的投影图像调节装置的实施例相同,在本投影图像调节方法的实施例中,以矩形投影屏幕为例进行说明。在矩形屏幕的4个顶角处分别设置左上角的投影光判定单元A、右上角的投影光判定单元B、左下角的投影光判定单元C以及右下角的投影光判定单元D。As in the embodiment of the projection image adjusting device according to the present invention described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3, in the embodiment of the present projection image adjusting method, a rectangular projection screen will be described as an example. The projection light determination unit A in the upper left corner, the projection light determination unit B in the upper right corner, the projection light determination unit C in the lower left corner, and the projection light determination unit D in the lower right corner are respectively disposed at the four vertex angles of the rectangular screen.
在启动投影系统之后,在步骤S101中,首先,投影光判定单元中的传感器(即,信号接收部)接收环境光作为阈值,并且投影镜头将投影图像。After the projection system is activated, in step S101, first, the sensor (ie, the signal receiving portion) in the projection light determination unit receives ambient light as a threshold, and the projection lens will project an image.
在步骤S102中,判断4个投影光判定单元A、B、C、D中任一者是否接收到投影光信号。如果4个投影光判定单元A、B、C、D均未接收到投影光信号,则进入步骤S103,移动/缩放投影图像,直到4个投影光判定单元A、B、C、D中至少一者接收到投影光信号。In step S102, it is determined whether or not any one of the four projection light determination units A, B, C, and D has received the projection light signal. If none of the four projection light determination units A, B, C, and D receives the projection light signal, the process proceeds to step S103, and the projection image is moved/scaled until at least one of the four projection light determination units A, B, C, and D The person receives the projected light signal.
同样,以处于左上角的投影光判定单元A先接收到投影光信号为例进行说明。Similarly, the projection light determination unit A in the upper left corner first receives the projection light signal as an example for description.
当投影光信号大于阈值时,投影光判定单元A的传感器1a、传感器1b、传感器1c以及传感器1d会根据不同的投影光信号接收作出不同的投影图像调节判断(步骤S104)。When the projection light signal is greater than the threshold value, the sensor 1a, the sensor 1b, the sensor 1c, and the sensor 1d of the projection light determination unit A perform different projection image adjustment determinations according to different projection light signal receptions (step S104).
具体来说,投影光判定单元A的投影光信号接收情况包括但不限于:Specifically, the projection light signal receiving condition of the projection light determining unit A includes but is not limited to:
1)传感器1a、传感器1b、传感器1c以及传感器1d中至少三者接收到投影光信号;1) at least three of the sensor 1a, the sensor 1b, the sensor 1c, and the sensor 1d receive the projection light signal;
2)仅传感器1a和传感器1b接收到投影光信号;2) Only the sensor 1a and the sensor 1b receive the projection light signal;
3)仅传感器1a和传感器1c接收到投影光信号3) Only the sensor 1a and the sensor 1c receive the projection light signal
4)仅传感器1b和传感器1d接收到投影光信号;以及4) only the sensor 1b and the sensor 1d receive the projected light signal;
5)仅传感器1c和传感器1d接收到投影光信号。5) Only the sensor 1c and the sensor 1d receive the projection light signal.
对于不同情况下的具体投影图像调节判断已经在根据本发明的投影图像调节装置的实施例中进行说明,这里不再赘述。The determination of the specific projection image adjustment in different cases has been explained in the embodiment of the projection image adjusting device according to the present invention, and details are not described herein again.
当在投影光判定单元A中,仅传感器1d接收投影光信号时,进入投影光判定单元B进行处理。在投影光判定单元B、C和D中的传感器的不同投影光信号接收情况以及相应的投影图像调节判断这里也不再赘述。In the projection light determination unit A, only the sensor 1d receives the projection light signal, and enters the projection light determination unit B to perform processing. The different projection light signal reception conditions of the sensors in the projection light determination units B, C, and D and the corresponding projection image adjustment judgments are not described herein again.
最后,在步骤S105中,判断是否每个图像信号处理单元中仅离几何中心最近的传感器接收到投影光信号,如果是,则投影图像调节完成,如果否则返回步骤S104继续进行投影图像调节。即,当投影光判定单元A中仅传感器1d接收投影光信号、投影光判定单元B中仅传感器2c接收投影光信号、投影光判定单元C中仅传感器3b接收投影光信号且在投影光判定单元D中传感器4a接收投影光信号时,完成整个投影图像调节过程(S106)。这时,会得到符合使用者期望的投影图像。Finally, in step S105, it is judged whether or not the sensor closest to the geometric center in each of the image signal processing units receives the projection light signal, and if so, the projection image adjustment is completed, and if not, returns to step S104 to continue the projection image adjustment. That is, in the projection light determination unit A, only the sensor 1d receives the projection light signal, only the sensor 2c of the projection light determination unit B receives the projection light signal, and only the sensor 3b of the projection light determination unit C receives the projection light signal and the projection light determination unit When the sensor 4a in D receives the projection light signal, the entire projection image adjustment process is completed (S106). At this time, a projected image that meets the user's expectations is obtained.
可以理解的是,根据本发明的投影图像调节装置和方法也可以适用于形状为不规则多边形的指定投影区域,只要该不规则多边形的几何重心落入形状内部即可。当指定投影区域的形状为不规则的多边形时,上述几何中心即为几何重心。It can be understood that the projection image adjusting device and method according to the present invention can also be applied to a designated projection area having an irregular polygon shape as long as the geometric center of gravity of the irregular polygon falls inside the shape. When the shape of the specified projection area is an irregular polygon, the geometric center is the geometric center of gravity.
图5示出了根据本发明的另一个实施例的投影光判定单元的排列示例,并且图6示出了图5的虚线部的详细构造。下面,将参照图5和图6以不规则五边形为例对投影图像调节装置的具体操作进行说明。FIG. 5 shows an arrangement example of a projection light determination unit according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6 shows a detailed configuration of a broken line portion of FIG. 5. Hereinafter, a specific operation of the projection image adjusting device will be described by taking the irregular pentagon as an example with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6.
如图5所示,在不规则五边形的5个顶角处分别设置投影光判定单元A、B、C、D、E。优选地,在投影系统启动后,投影光判定单元A、B、C、D、E接收环境光和投影光,并且基于接收到的光的种类生成并发送控制信息。As shown in FIG. 5, projection light determining units A, B, C, D, and E are respectively disposed at five apex angles of the irregular pentagon. Preferably, after the projection system is activated, the projection light determination units A, B, C, D, E receive the ambient light and the projection light, and generate and transmit the control information based on the kind of the received light.
与以上实施例不同的是,投影光判定单元A包括用于接收环境光和投影光的第一信号接收部1a’和两个第二信号接收部1b’和1c’。优选地,当在顶角部处设置投影光判定单元时,将第一信号接收部1a’布置成相比于两个第二信号接收部1b’和1c’更接近指定投影区域的几何重心,并且 两个第二信号接收部1b’和1c’布置在两条直线a’和b’上:这两条直线均经过第一信号接收部1a’并且分别与形成顶角部的投影区域的两条边a和b平行。这种排列方式的优点在于可以通过与指定投影区域形状匹配地进行投影图像的缩放来更容易地调节投影图像的位置和大小。可以理解,本领域的普通技术人员可以根据需要适当地增加信号接收部的数量。The difference from the above embodiment is that the projection light decision unit A includes the first signal receiving portion 1a' and the two second signal receiving portions 1b' and 1c' for receiving the ambient light and the projected light. Preferably, when the projection light determining unit is disposed at the vertex portion, the first signal receiving portion 1a' is disposed closer to the geometric center of gravity of the designated projection region than the two second signal receiving portions 1b' and 1c', And the two second signal receiving portions 1b' and 1c' are arranged on two straight lines a' and b': both of the straight lines pass through the first signal receiving portion 1a' and respectively with the projection regions forming the vertex portion The edges a and b are parallel. An advantage of this arrangement is that the position and size of the projected image can be more easily adjusted by scaling the projected image in accordance with the shape of the designated projection area. It will be appreciated that one of ordinary skill in the art can appropriately increase the number of signal receiving portions as needed.
同样地,在本实施例中,将环境光信号用作阈值。判断部判断第一信号接收部1a’和两个第二信号接收部1b’和1c’接收的光的强度与阈值的关系,由此生成相应的控制信息。Likewise, in the present embodiment, the ambient light signal is used as a threshold. The judging unit judges the relationship between the intensity of the light received by the first signal receiving unit 1a' and the two second signal receiving units 1b' and 1c' and the threshold value, thereby generating corresponding control information.
在下面的说明中,以处于左上角的投影光判定单元A先接收到投影光信号为例进行说明。In the following description, the projection light determining unit A in the upper left corner first receives the projection light signal as an example for description.
具体地,当判断部判断出信号接收部接收到的投影光信号大于阈值时,会生成相应的控制信息以调节投影图像。例如,当除第一信号接收部1a’以外的信号接收部接收到投影光信号,且投影光信号大于阈值时,向控制单元发送针对投影图像面积在投影光判定单元A上过大的情况的控制信息,控制单元会控制投影镜头将投影图像朝向第一信号接收部1a’移动和/或缩小,直到仅离不规则五边形的几何重心最近的第一信号接收部1a’接收投影光信号。Specifically, when the determining unit determines that the projection light signal received by the signal receiving unit is greater than the threshold, corresponding control information is generated to adjust the projected image. For example, when the signal receiving unit other than the first signal receiving unit 1a′ receives the projection light signal and the projection light signal is greater than the threshold value, the control unit transmits a case where the projected image area is excessively large on the projection light determining unit A. Control information, the control unit controls the projection lens to move and/or reduce the projected image toward the first signal receiving portion 1a' until the first signal receiving portion 1a' closest to the geometric center of gravity of the irregular pentagon receives the projected light signal .
接着,进入投影光判定单元B进行处理。此时,如果投影光判定单元B中信号接收部均未接收到投影光信号时,那么控制单元再次控制投影镜头对投影图像进行移动和/或放大,直到投影光判定单元B的信号接收部中至少一者接收到投影光信号为止。否则,与对投影光判定单元A的控制处理相同,即,将投影图像朝向离不规则五边形的几何重心最近的信号接收部移动,直到仅该离不规则五边形的几何重心最近的信号接收部接收投影光信号。这里所用的缩小和放大均包括整体缩小和放大以及单边缩小和放大。Next, the projection light determination unit B is entered to perform processing. At this time, if none of the signal receiving sections in the projection light determining unit B receives the projection light signal, the control unit controls the projection lens to again move and/or enlarge the projection image until the signal receiving section of the projection light determination unit B At least one of them receives the projected light signal. Otherwise, it is the same as the control processing for the projection light determination unit A, that is, moving the projection image toward the signal receiving portion closest to the geometric center of gravity of the irregular pentagon until only the geometric center of gravity of the irregular pentagon is closest The signal receiving unit receives the projected light signal. The reductions and enlargements used herein include overall reduction and enlargement as well as unilateral reduction and enlargement.
同理,对投影光判定单元C、D和E进行类似处理,使得在投影光判定单元C、D和E中,仅离不规则五边形的几何重心最近的信号接收部接收投影光信号。此时,完成在指定投影区域为不规则五边形的情况下的整个投影图像调节过程。Similarly, similar processing is performed on the projection light decision units C, D, and E such that among the projection light determination units C, D, and E, only the signal receiving portion closest to the geometric center of gravity of the irregular pentagon receives the projection light signal. At this time, the entire projection image adjustment process in the case where the designated projection area is an irregular pentagon is completed.
综上所述,采用根据本发明的投影图像调节装置和投影图像调节方 法,可以自动地根据投影光判定单元的接收到的投影光信号进行镜头调节和图像形缩放,且快速地将投影图像调节到使用者需要的位置,而不需要特意指派工作人员处理此类问题,这大大节约了人力和时间成本。In summary, with the projection image adjusting device and the projection image adjusting method according to the present invention, the lens adjustment and the image scaling can be automatically performed according to the received projection light signal of the projection light determining unit, and the projection image can be quickly adjusted. To the location that the user needs, without the need to specifically assign staff to deal with such problems, which greatly saves manpower and time costs.
尽管在上面已经参照附图说明了根据本发明的投影图像调节装置和投影图像调节方法,但是本发明不限于此,且本领域技术人员应理解,在不偏离本发明随附权利要求书限定的主旨或范围的情况下,可以做出各种改变、组合、次组合以及变型。Although the projection image adjusting device and the projection image adjusting method according to the present invention have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art should understand that, without departing from the scope of the appended claims Various changes, combinations, sub-combinations, and variations can be made in the subject matter or scope.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种投影图像调节装置,其特征在于,包括:A projection image adjusting device, comprising:
    投影镜头,其用于投影图像;a projection lens for projecting an image;
    多个投影光判定单元,所述多个投影光判定单元设置在指定投影区域的各顶角部处,并且所述多个投影光判定单元的各者用于接收环境光和投影光,并且基于接收到的光的种类生成并发送控制信息;以及a plurality of projection light determining units, the plurality of projection light determining units being disposed at respective vertex portions of the designated projection area, and each of the plurality of projection light determining units for receiving ambient light and projection light, and based on Generating and transmitting control information for the type of received light;
    控制单元,所述控制单元依次接收由各所述投影光判定单元发送的所述控制信息并基于所述控制信息对所述投影镜头进行调节。a control unit that sequentially receives the control information transmitted by each of the projection light determination units and adjusts the projection lens based on the control information.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的投影图像调节装置,其特征在于,所述多个投影光判定单元各者包括:The projection image adjusting device according to claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of projection light determining units comprises:
    用于接收环境光和投影光的第一信号接收部和至少两个第二信号接收部,其中,当在所述顶角部处设置所述投影光判定单元时,将所述第一信号接收部布置成相比于所述至少两个第二信号接收部更接近所述指定投影区域的几何中心;以及a first signal receiving portion for receiving ambient light and projected light and at least two second signal receiving portions, wherein the first signal is received when the projection light determining unit is disposed at the vertex portion a portion disposed closer to a geometric center of the designated projection area than the at least two second signal receiving portions;
    判断部,所述判断部判断所述第一信号接收部和所述至少两个第二信号接收部的各者接收的是所述环境光还是所述投影光,当接收的光的强度大于阈值时,判定是所述投影光,当接收的光的强度等于或小于所述阈值时,判定是所述环境光,并生成相应的所述控制信息。a determining unit, wherein the determining unit determines whether the ambient light or the projection light is received by each of the first signal receiving unit and the at least two second signal receiving units, when the intensity of the received light is greater than a threshold The determination is the projection light, and when the intensity of the received light is equal to or smaller than the threshold, it is determined that the ambient light is generated, and the corresponding control information is generated.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的投影图像调节装置,其特征在于,The projection image adjusting device according to claim 2, wherein
    所述至少两个第二信号接收部至少布置在下述两条直线上:所述两条直线均经过所述第一信号接收部并且分别与形成所述顶角部的所述投影区域的两条边平行。The at least two second signal receiving portions are disposed at least on two straight lines: the two straight lines pass through the first signal receiving portion and respectively form two of the projection regions forming the apex portion The sides are parallel.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的投影图像调节装置,其特征在于,The projection image adjusting device according to claim 2, wherein
    当判定在一个所述投影光判定单元中,所述投影光判定单元至少有一个所述第二信号接收部接收到所述投影光的时候,所述控制单元基于所述控制信息控制所述投影镜头,从而将所述投影图像朝向所述投影光 判定单元的所述第一信号接收部移动和/或缩小,直到仅所述第一信号接收部接收到所述投影光。When it is determined that, in one of the projection light determining units, the projection light determining unit receives the projection light by at least one of the second signal receiving units, the control unit controls the projection based on the control information a lens, thereby moving and/or reducing the projection image toward the first signal receiving portion of the projection light determining unit until only the first signal receiving portion receives the projection light.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的投影图像调节装置,其特征在于,The projection image adjusting device according to claim 2, wherein
    当判定一个所述投影光判定单元中的所述第一信号接收部和所有所述第二信号接收部均未接收到所述投影光,则所述控制单元基于所述控制信号控制所述投影镜头移动和/或放大投影图像,直到所述投影光判定单元接收到投影光信号。The control unit controls the projection based on the control signal when it is determined that none of the first signal receiving portion and all of the second signal receiving portions in the projection light determining unit receive the projection light The lens moves and/or enlarges the projected image until the projected light determining unit receives the projected light signal.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的投影图像调节装置,其特征在于,The projection image adjusting device according to claim 5, wherein
    当在每个所述投影光判定单元中,仅离所述几何中心最近的第一信号接收部接收投影光信号时,所述投影图像调节装置完成投影图像的调节。In each of the projection light determining units, when only the first signal receiving portion closest to the geometric center receives the projected light signal, the projected image adjusting device completes the adjustment of the projected image.
  7. 根据权利要求2~6任一项所述的投影图像调节装置,其特征在于,The projection image adjusting device according to any one of claims 2 to 6, wherein
    所述指定投影区域的形状为正多边形或不规则多边形,其中,当所述指定投影区域的形状为所述不规则多边形时,所述几何中心为几何重心,并且所述几何重心位于所述不规则多边形内部。The shape of the specified projection area is a regular polygon or an irregular polygon, wherein when the shape of the specified projection area is the irregular polygon, the geometric center is a geometric center of gravity, and the geometric center of gravity is located at the Inside the regular polygon.
  8. 一种投影图像调节方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:A projection image adjustment method, comprising the steps of:
    将多个投影光判定单元设置在指定投影区域的各顶角部处,并且用投影镜头投影图像;Setting a plurality of projection light determining units at respective vertex portions of the designated projection area, and projecting an image with the projection lens;
    所述多个投影光判定单元各者接收环境光和投影光,并且基于接收到的光的种类生成并发送控制信息;并且Each of the plurality of projection light determination units receives ambient light and projection light, and generates and transmits control information based on the kind of the received light;
    利用控制单元依次接收由各所述投影光判定单元发送的所述控制信息并基于所述控制信息对所述投影镜头进行调节。The control unit transmits the control information transmitted by each of the projection light determination units in sequence and adjusts the projection lens based on the control information.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的投影图像调节方法,其特征在于,所述多个投影光判定单元各者包括:The projection image adjustment method according to claim 8, wherein each of the plurality of projection light determination units comprises:
    用于接收环境光和投影光的第一信号接收部和至少两个第二信号接收部,其中,当在所述顶角部处设置所述投影光判定单元时,将所述第 一信号接收部布置成相比于所述至少两个第二信号接收部更接近所述指定投影区域的几何中心;以及a first signal receiving portion for receiving ambient light and projected light and at least two second signal receiving portions, wherein the first signal is received when the projection light determining unit is disposed at the vertex portion a portion disposed closer to a geometric center of the designated projection area than the at least two second signal receiving portions;
    判断部,所述判断部判断所述第一信号接收部和所述至少两个第二信号接收部的各者接收的是所述环境光还是所述投影光,当接收的光的强度大于阈值时,判定是所述投影光,当接收的光的强度等于或小于所述阈值时,判定是所述环境光,并生成相应的所述控制信息。a determining unit, wherein the determining unit determines whether the ambient light or the projection light is received by each of the first signal receiving unit and the at least two second signal receiving units, when the intensity of the received light is greater than a threshold The determination is the projection light, and when the intensity of the received light is equal to or smaller than the threshold, it is determined that the ambient light is generated, and the corresponding control information is generated.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的投影图像调节方法,其特征在于,The projection image adjusting method according to claim 9, wherein
    所述至少两个第二信号接收部至少布置在下述两条直线上:所述两条直线均经过所述第一信号接收部并且分别与形成所述顶角部的所述投影区域的两条边平行。The at least two second signal receiving portions are disposed at least on two straight lines: the two straight lines pass through the first signal receiving portion and respectively form two of the projection regions forming the apex portion The sides are parallel.
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的投影图像调节方法,其特征在于,The projection image adjusting method according to claim 9, wherein
    当判定在一个所述投影光判定单元中,所述投影光判定单元至少有一个所述第二信号接收部接收到所述投影光的时候,所述控制单元基于所述控制信息控制所述投影镜头,从而将所述投影图像朝向所述投影光判定单元的所述第一信号接收部移动和/或缩小,直到仅所述第一信号接收部接收到所述投影光。When it is determined that, in one of the projection light determining units, the projection light determining unit receives the projection light by at least one of the second signal receiving units, the control unit controls the projection based on the control information a lens, thereby moving and/or reducing the projection image toward the first signal receiving portion of the projection light determining unit until only the first signal receiving portion receives the projection light.
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的投影图像调节方法,其特征在于,The projection image adjusting method according to claim 9, wherein
    当判定一个所述投影光判定单元中的所述第一信号接收部和所有所述第二信号接收部均未接收到所述投影光,则所述控制单元基于所述控制信号控制所述投影镜头移动和/或放大投影图像,直到所述投影光判定单元接收到投影光信号。The control unit controls the projection based on the control signal when it is determined that none of the first signal receiving portion and all of the second signal receiving portions in the projection light determining unit receive the projection light The lens moves and/or enlarges the projected image until the projected light determining unit receives the projected light signal.
PCT/CN2018/110328 2018-03-20 2018-10-16 Device and method for adjusting projected image WO2019179080A1 (en)

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