WO2019178785A1 - Creep charging control method, creep charging control system, hybrid power system and hybrid power vehicle - Google Patents

Creep charging control method, creep charging control system, hybrid power system and hybrid power vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019178785A1
WO2019178785A1 PCT/CN2018/079898 CN2018079898W WO2019178785A1 WO 2019178785 A1 WO2019178785 A1 WO 2019178785A1 CN 2018079898 W CN2018079898 W CN 2018079898W WO 2019178785 A1 WO2019178785 A1 WO 2019178785A1
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Prior art keywords
torque
creep
engine
control unit
hybrid
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PCT/CN2018/079898
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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李康力
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舍弗勒技术股份两合公司
李康力
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Application filed by 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司, 李康力 filed Critical 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司
Priority to PCT/CN2018/079898 priority Critical patent/WO2019178785A1/en
Publication of WO2019178785A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019178785A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W20/00Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of hybrid electric vehicles, and in particular to a creep charging control method of a hybrid system, a creep charging control system, a hybrid system, and a hybrid vehicle.
  • a traffic jam situation may occur during driving of, for example, a plug-in hybrid vehicle, in which case the hybrid vehicle is typically in a creeping state and the hybrid system is in a creep control mode.
  • the hybrid vehicle is in a crawling state for a long period of time, especially in the case of a large power consumption device such as a vehicle high-pressure air conditioner, the control method for charging the vehicle high-voltage battery without the control of the motor power generation, the vehicle high-voltage battery
  • the state of charge will become very low, and in some cases will cause the state of charge of the on-board high voltage battery to become zero. In this way, the vehicle high-voltage battery cannot be powered normally, which may cause the high-voltage battery of the hybrid vehicle to be powered off, and the vehicle cannot be driven.
  • the present invention has been made based on the above-described drawbacks of the prior art. It is an object of the present invention to provide a creep charging control method for a hybrid system of a hybrid vehicle, which is capable of charging a battery while the hybrid system is in a creep control mode, thereby eliminating the state of charge of the battery. Zero is the risk of accidental stopping of the hybrid vehicle and can also increase the efficiency of the engine. Another object of the present invention is to provide a creep charging control system employing the above creep charging control method, a hybrid system including the creep charging control system, and a hybrid vehicle using the same.
  • the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
  • the present invention provides a crawling charging control method for a hybrid system of a vehicle, the crawling charging control method comprising the steps of: obtaining a target output creeping torque Ttc; and crawling according to the target output
  • the torque Ttc obtains the target engine torque Tent, and the actual engine torque Tena obtained based on the target engine torque Tent is greater than the target output creep torque Ttc; and generates creep torque for driving the vehicle according to the target engine torque Tent and for The charging torque to charge the battery.
  • the step of obtaining the target engine torque Tent according to the target output creep torque Ttc includes: increasing the incremental torque based on the target output creep torque Ttc to obtain the target engine torque Tent.
  • the incremental torque is a fixed value or determined based on current battery state of charge, engine operating conditions, and/or hybrid system efficiency.
  • the creeping torque is transmitted through a first transfer path, and the charging torque is transmitted through a second transfer path.
  • the step of generating a creep torque for driving the vehicle according to the target engine torque Tent includes: controlling the motor to output an actual motor torque Tema based on the incremental torque; and based on the actual engine torque Tena and The difference between the actual motor torque Tema is obtained as the actual input creep torque Tact1, and the operating state of the engine of the hybrid system is dynamically controlled based on the relationship between the actual input creep torque Tact1 and the target output creep torque Ttc.
  • the dynamic control includes increasing the actual engine torque Tena when the actual input creep torque Tact1 is less than the target output creep torque Ttc, such that the actual input creep torque Tact1 is equal to the target The creep torque Ttc is output.
  • the present invention also provides a creep charging control system including a hybrid control unit and a transmission control unit, an engine control unit, and a motor control unit each capable of bidirectional data transmission with the hybrid control unit
  • the transmission control unit is configured to control a transmission-driven vehicle, and is further configured to obtain a target output creep torque Ttc and transmit the target output creep torque Ttc to the hybrid control unit
  • the hybrid control unit is configured to Deriving a target engine torque Tent according to the target output creep torque Ttc, and transmitting the target engine torque Tent to the engine control unit
  • the engine control unit is configured to control engine operation, and is further configured to be based on the target engine torque Tent obtains actual engine torque Tena and transmits the actual engine torque Tena to the hybrid control unit, and the actual engine torque Tena is greater than the target output creep torque Ttc
  • the hybrid control unit is further configured to The actual engine torque Tena Control the transmission through the control unit and the motor control unit for driving the vehicle generates a creep torque and charge torque for charging the battery.
  • the hybrid control unit increases the incremental torque based on the target output creep torque Ttc to obtain the target engine torque Tent.
  • the hybrid control unit sets the incremental torque to a fixed value; or the hybrid control unit determines the increase based on a current battery state of charge, an engine operating state, and/or a hybrid system efficiency The amount of torque.
  • the hybrid control unit is further configured to send the incremental torque to the motor control unit, the motor control unit is configured to control the motor to output an actual motor torque Tema based on the incremental torque Transmitting the actual motor torque Tema to the hybrid control unit; and the hybrid control unit is further configured to obtain an actual input creep torque Tact1 based on a difference between the actual engine torque Tena and the actual motor torque Tema, and The engine control unit is controlled based on a relationship between the actual input creep torque Tact1 and the target output creep torque Ttc such that the engine control unit dynamically controls an operating state of an engine of the hybrid system.
  • the dynamic control includes: when the hybrid control unit determines that the actual input creep torque Tact1 is smaller than the target output creep torque Ttc, the engine control unit controls the engine to increase the The actual engine torque Tena is such that the actual input creep torque Tact1 is equal to the target output creep torque Ttc.
  • the present invention also provides a hybrid power system including: an engine that outputs an actual engine torque Tena based on a target engine torque Tent when the vehicle is in a creeping state, the actual engine torque Tena including Driving torque of the vehicle and charging torque for charging the battery; a gearbox having at least one input shaft coupled to the engine, when the vehicle is in a crawling state, based on the output of the engine The creeping torque drives the vehicle to crawl; and a motor coupled to at least one input shaft of the transmission, the battery being output based on the charging torque of the engine when the vehicle is in a crawling state Charge it.
  • the hybrid system further includes a creep charging control system for obtaining a target output creep torque Ttc; obtaining a target engine torque Tent according to the target output creep torque Ttc, and based on the target engine torque Tent The obtained actual engine torque Tena is greater than the target output creep torque Ttc; and the engine is controlled to output the actual engine torque Tena according to the target engine torque Tent.
  • a creep charging control system for obtaining a target output creep torque Ttc; obtaining a target engine torque Tent according to the target output creep torque Ttc, and based on the target engine torque Tent
  • the obtained actual engine torque Tena is greater than the target output creep torque Ttc; and the engine is controlled to output the actual engine torque Tena according to the target engine torque Tent.
  • the gearbox is a dual clutch transmission, the engine being drivingly coupled to a first input shaft and a second input shaft of the dual clutch transmission via a dual clutch in the dual clutch transmission, the motor Driven coupled to the second input shaft by a gearing mechanism that is transmitted via a first clutch unit of the dual clutch and the first input shaft to drive the vehicle to crawl, the charging torque being via A second clutch unit of the dual clutch and the second input shaft are coupled to the motor to drive the motor to charge a battery.
  • the first clutch unit when the creeping torque and the charging torque are transmitted via the dual clutch, the first clutch unit is in a slipping state and the second clutching unit is in a fully engaged state.
  • the transmission transmits the creeping torque and the charging torque
  • only the synchromesh mechanism corresponding to the 1st gear is engaged with the 1st gear to transmit based on the 1st gear. Describe the crawling torque.
  • the present invention also provides a hybrid vehicle comprising the hybrid system of any one of the above technical solutions.
  • the present invention provides a creep charging control method, a creep charging control system, a hybrid power system, and a hybrid vehicle.
  • the actually generated engine torque ensures that the creeping torque for driving the hybrid vehicle is sufficiently large for creeping driving; on the other hand, the actually generated engine torque can also drive the motor to generate electricity.
  • the battery is charged, thereby eliminating the risk that the state of charge of the battery becomes zero and the hybrid vehicle is unexpectedly stopped. In addition, it also improves the working efficiency of the engine.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a connection structure of a hybrid system using a dual clutch transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing a creep charging control method of the hybrid system of FIG. 1.
  • Ttc target output creep torque Tact1 actual input creep torque Tact2 actual output creep torque
  • Tent target engine torque Tena actual engine torque Temt target creep charge torque Tema actual motor torque
  • drive coupling means that the driving force/torque can be transmitted between the two components.
  • FIG. 1 A schematic view of a connection structure of a hybrid system employing a dual clutch transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG.
  • the hybrid system includes an engine ICE, a motor EM, a dual clutch transmission, and a differential DM.
  • the engine ICE can select an appropriate type of engine, such as a multi-cylinder engine, as needed.
  • the engine ICE is drivingly coupled to the first input shaft S1 and the second input shaft S2 of the dual clutch transmission via a dual clutch.
  • the engine ICE can transmit the driving force/torque through an odd gear mechanism provided on the first input shaft S1 of the dual clutch transmission; when the second clutch unit K2 of the dual clutch is engaged
  • the engine ICE can transmit the driving force/torque through an even gear (including a reverse gear) mechanism provided to the second input shaft S2 of the dual clutch transmission.
  • the electric machine EM is arranged in a side-by-side manner, and the electric machine EM is not mechanically coupled to the second input shaft S2 via a gear transmission via a dual clutch.
  • the electric motor EM acts as a motor to transmit a driving force/torque to the second input shaft S2 of the dual clutch transmission; a second input from the dual clutch transmission is obtained at the electric machine EM
  • the motor EM charges the battery as a generator.
  • the dual clutch transmission includes the above dual clutch (including the first clutch unit K1 and the second clutch unit K2), the first input shaft S1, the second input shaft S2, the first output shaft S3, and the second The output shaft S4 and the gear mechanism provided on each of the shafts.
  • the dual clutch transmission is capable of 7 forward gears and one reverse gear (reverse gear).
  • the second input shaft S2 is jacketed with the first input shaft S1, and the first input shaft S1 and the second input shaft S2 are arranged in parallel and spaced apart from each other with the first output shaft S3 and the second output shaft S4.
  • the first input shaft S1 is drivingly coupled to the first clutch unit K1
  • the second input shaft S2 is drivingly coupled to the second clutch unit K2.
  • the mechanism for composing the corresponding forward gear and reverse gear includes gear gears (gears G11-G72, GR), synchromesh mechanisms A1-A4, and a driving force for transmitting to the differential DM/ Torque output gear (gears G8, G9).
  • synchromesh mechanisms A1, A3 are disposed on the first output shaft S3, and two synchromesh mechanisms A2, A4 are disposed on the second output shaft S4.
  • Each of the synchromesh mechanisms includes a synchronizer system and a gear actuator and respectively correspond to two gear gears.
  • the synchromesh mechanism A1 corresponds to the gears G12, G32;
  • the synchromesh mechanism A2 corresponds to the gears G22, G62;
  • the synchromesh mechanism A3 corresponds to the gears G42, GR;
  • the synchromesh mechanism A4 corresponds to the gears G52, G72.
  • the gear G11 is fixed to the first input shaft S1
  • the gear G12 is disposed at the first output shaft S3
  • the gear G11 and the gear G12 are always engaged to constitute a gear pair corresponding to the forward gear (1st gear).
  • the gear G21 is fixed to the second input shaft S2, the gear G22 is disposed to the second output shaft S4, and the gear G21 and the gear G22 are always engaged to constitute a gear pair corresponding to the forward gear (2nd gear).
  • the gear G31 is fixed to the first input shaft S1 at a distance from the gear G11, the gear G32 is disposed at a distance from the gear G12 to the first output shaft S3, and the gear G31 and the gear G32 are always engaged to form a corresponding forward gear ( Gear pair of 3rd gear).
  • the gear G41 is fixed to the second input shaft S2 at a distance from the gear G21.
  • the gear G42 is disposed at a distance from the gears G12 and G32 to the first output shaft S3, and the gear G41 and the gear G42 are always engaged to form a forward gear.
  • Gear pair (position 4).
  • the gear G51 is fixed to the first input shaft S1 at a distance from the gears G11 and G31, the gear G52 is disposed at a distance from the gear G22 to the second output shaft S4, and the gear G51 and the gear G52 are always engaged to form a forward gear.
  • Gear pair (position 5).
  • the gear G61 is fixed to the second input shaft S2 at a distance from the gear G21.
  • the gear G62 is disposed at a distance from the gears G22 and G52 to the second output shaft S4, and the gear G61 and the gear G62 are always engaged to form a forward gear.
  • Gear pair position 6
  • the gear G61 and the gear G41 are the same gear.
  • the gear G71 is fixed to the first input shaft S1 at a distance from the gears G11, G31, and G51.
  • the gear G72 is disposed at a distance from the gears G22, G52, and G62 to the second output shaft S4, and the gear G71 and the gear G72 are always engaged. To form a gear pair corresponding to the forward gear position (7th gear).
  • the gear G21 is fixed to the second input shaft S2, the gear G22 is disposed at the second output shaft S4, and the gear GR is disposed at a distance from the gears G12, G32, G42 to the first output shaft S3, and the gear G21 and the gear G22 are always engaged
  • the gear GR and the gear G22 are always in meshing state (the meshing state is shown by a broken line in the drawing) to constitute a gear pair corresponding to the reverse gear.
  • the synchronizer system and the gear actuator of the corresponding synchromesh mechanism act to achieve a transmission coupling between the gear pair corresponding to each gear and each of the shafts.
  • the gear G8 is fixed to the first output shaft S3, the gear G9 is fixed to the second output shaft S4, and the gears G8, G9 are always in mesh with the outer ring gear of the differential DM (the gear G9 is shown by a broken line in the figure)
  • the meshing state of the outer ring gear of the differential DM is to realize the transmission coupling of the first output shaft S3 and the second output shaft S4 with the differential DM, respectively.
  • the differential DM is in driving coupling with the first output shaft S3 and the second output shaft S4 of the dual clutch transmission for transmitting the driving force/torque from the dual clutch transmission to the wheels of the vehicle.
  • the differential DM can be integrated with the dual clutch transmission or can be separately provided with the dual clutch transmission.
  • the input/output gear G10 is fixed to the input/output shaft S5 of the motor EM (when the motor EM is used as the motor, the input/output gear G10 is the output gear, and the input/output shaft S5 is the output shaft; when the motor EM is used as the generator, the input The /output gear G10 is an input gear, the input/output shaft S5 is an input shaft), and the input/output gear G10 is always in meshing state with the gear G41 (the meshing state of the input/output gear G10 and the gear G41 is shown by a broken line in the figure). In this way, the motor EM is coupled to the second input shaft S2 via a gearing mechanism.
  • the driving force/torque transmission route is: engine ICE ⁇ second clutch unit K2 ⁇ second input shaft S2 ⁇ gear G41 ⁇ input/output gear G10 ⁇ motor EM.
  • the transmission of the driving force/torque through the first gear is explained as an example, the first clutch unit K1 is engaged, and the synchromesh mechanism A1 and the gear G12 are engaged. Engage.
  • the driving force/torque transmission route is: engine ICE ⁇ first clutch unit K1 ⁇ first input shaft S1 ⁇ gear G11 ⁇ gear G12 ⁇ first output shaft S3 ⁇ gear G8 ⁇ differential DM.
  • the transmission of the driving force/torque through the four-gear position will be described as an example, and the synchromesh mechanism A3 is engaged with the gear G42.
  • the driving force/torque transmission path is: motor EM ⁇ input/output gear G10 ⁇ gear G41 ⁇ gear G42 ⁇ first output shaft S3 ⁇ gear G8 ⁇ differential DM.
  • the driving force/torque transmission paths are different from each other when the hybrid system is in different modes and the dual clutch transmissions are in different gears, and those skilled in the art can determine according to the different modes and the gear positions of the dual clutch transmissions. It will not be explained in more detail here.
  • a creep charging control method includes: obtaining a target output creep torque; obtaining a target engine torque according to a target output creep torque, and an actual engine torque obtained based on the target engine torque is greater than a target output creep torque;
  • the engine torque control generates a creeping torque for driving the hybrid vehicle and a charging torque for charging the battery. In this way, it is possible to charge the battery while the hybrid vehicle has sufficient torque for crawling.
  • the first clutch unit K1 of the dual clutch in the hybrid system is in the slip state
  • the second clutch unit K2 of the dual clutch is in the fully engaged state
  • Only the synchromesh mechanism (A1 in Fig. 1) corresponding to the 1st gear is engaged with the 1st gear (gear G12 in Fig. 1).
  • the state in which the first clutch unit K1 is in the slip state means that the clutch unit K1 is in an intermediate state between fully engaged and fully closed, and can also be said to be in a semi-engaged state.
  • the first clutch unit K1, the first input shaft S1, the corresponding gear gear (1 gear position gear), and the first output shaft S3 constitute a first transmission path for driving the crawling torque of the hybrid vehicle to crawl.
  • the first transmission path is transmitted;
  • the second clutch unit K2, the second input shaft S2, and the corresponding gear gear (four-gear gear) constitute a second transmission path for driving the charging torque of the motor through the second Pass the path for delivery.
  • the creep charging control method is implemented by a creep charging control system in the hybrid system when the creep charging control method described above is specifically performed.
  • the creep charging control system includes a hybrid control unit HCU and a transmission control unit TCU, an engine control unit ECU, and a motor control unit PEU each capable of bidirectional data transmission with the hybrid control unit HCU.
  • the following creep charging control method is started.
  • the transmission control unit TCU performs an operation such that the first clutch unit K1 is in the slip state and the second clutch unit K2 is in the fully engaged state, and the synchromesh mechanism A1 is engaged with the gear G12 to drive a part of the driving force/torque of the engine ICE. It can be transmitted to the differential DM through the 1st gear position for driving the hybrid vehicle to crawl, and the other part of the driving force/torque can be transmitted to the motor EM through the gear G41 and the input/output gear G10 to cause the motor EM to generate electricity to the battery. Charge it.
  • the transmission control unit TCU obtains the target output creeping torque Ttc based on the creeping traveling condition of the hybrid vehicle and transmits the target output creeping torque Ttc to the hybrid control unit HCU, which is based on the target
  • the output creep torque Ttc calculates the target engine torque Tent.
  • the step of obtaining the target engine torque Tent according to the target output creep torque Ttc includes: increasing the target creep charging torque Temt (incremental torque) based on the target output creep torque Ttc to obtain the target engine torque Tent.
  • the target creep charging torque Temt may be a predetermined value or may be a value determined according to parameters such as a current battery state of charge, an engine operating state, and/or a hybrid system efficiency, wherein the engine operating state refers to an engine Operating conditions, the operating conditions mainly include two parameters of engine speed and torque; hybrid system efficiency refers to comprehensive consideration of the state of the engine, motor and battery in the hybrid system to conduct the battery in the state of being as energy-saving as possible The efficiency value of charging.
  • the engine control unit ECU controls the engine ICE to operate to obtain the actual engine torque Tena and transmits the actual engine torque Tena to the hybrid control unit HCU after the target engine torque Tent is obtained.
  • the hybrid control unit HCU transmits the target creep charging torque Temt to the motor control unit PEU, and the motor control unit PEU controls the motor EM to obtain the actual motor torque Tema and transmits the actual motor torque Tema after obtaining the target creep charging torque Temt. Go to the hybrid control unit HCU.
  • the torque Tact1 obtains the actual output creep torque Tact2 and can transmit the actual output creep torque Tact2 to the hybrid control unit HCU.
  • the hybrid control unit HCU controls the engine control unit ECU based on the comparison result of the target output creep torque Ttc and the actual input creep torque Tact1, and dynamically controls the operating state of the engine ICE through the engine control unit ECU. Specifically, when the actual input creep torque Tact1 is smaller than the target output creep torque Ttc, the engine control unit ECU controls the engine ICE to increase the actual engine torque Tena such that the actual input creep torque Tact1 is gradually equal to the target output creep torque Ttc, thereby making the actual engine The torque Tena is used for the creep drive as well as for the motor EM to generate electricity to charge the battery.
  • the hybrid control unit HCU can control the adjustment target based on the actual input creep torque Tact1 and the actual output creep torque Tact2.
  • the creep torque Ttc is output.
  • the transmission control unit TCU does not transmit the actual output creep torque Tact2 to the hybrid control unit HCU, the transmission control unit TCU can control the adjustment target output creep torque based on the actual input creep torque Tact1 and the actual output creep torque Tact2. Ttc.
  • the hybrid control unit HCU stops performing creep charging control.
  • the target output creep torque Ttc, the actual input creep torque Tact1, and the actual output creep torque Tact2 are for the first clutch unit K1.
  • the target output creep torque Ttc, the actual input creep torque Tact1, and the actual output creep torque Tact2 are the target clutch output torque, the actual clutch input torque, and the actual clutch output torque corresponding to the first clutch unit K1, respectively.
  • the actual clutch input torque is the actual input torque of the input side of the first clutch unit K1
  • the target clutch output torque and the actual clutch output torque are the target output torque and the actual output torque of the output side of the first clutch unit K1, respectively. It can be seen from this that the actual input creep torque Tact1 (actual clutch input torque) is larger than the actual output creep torque Tact2 (actual clutch output torque).
  • the transmission control unit TCU is not affected to perform the conventional crawling control.
  • the creep charging control method also makes the crawling effect good and the crawling process smooth.
  • the present invention also provides a hybrid vehicle including the hybrid power system having the above configuration and employing the above-described creep charging control method of the hybrid system.
  • the hybrid vehicle is capable of achieving the same advantageous effects as described above.

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of hybrid power vehicles, and particularly to a creep charging control method, a creep charging control system, a hybrid power system and a hybrid power vehicle. The creep charging control method comprises the following steps: obtaining a target output creep torque (Ttc) obtaining a target engine torque (Tent) according to the target output creep torque (Ttc), and obtaining, based on the target engine torque (Tent), an actual engine torque (Tena) which is greater than the target output creep torque (Ttc); and controlling, according to the target engine torque (Tent), the production of a creep torque for driving a vehicle and a charging torque for charging for a battery. As such, the creep charging control method ensures that a creep torque for driving a hybrid power vehicle is great enough for creep driving. An electric motor (EM) can also be enabled to generate power to charge a battery, thus eliminating the risk that the hybrid power vehicle accidentally stops due to a battery state of charge becoming zero. The operating efficiency of an engine is also improved.

Description

爬行充电控制方法、爬行充电控制系统、混合动力系统及混合动力车辆Crawling charging control method, crawling charging control system, hybrid system and hybrid vehicle 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及混动动力车辆领域,具体地涉及混合动力系统的爬行(creep)充电控制方法、爬行充电控制系统、混合动力系统以及混合动力车辆。The present invention relates to the field of hybrid electric vehicles, and in particular to a creep charging control method of a hybrid system, a creep charging control system, a hybrid system, and a hybrid vehicle.
背景技术Background technique
在例如插电式混合动力车辆的行驶过程中会遇到塞车情况,这时,混合动力车辆通常处于爬行行驶的状态,混合动力系统处于爬行控制模式。在混合动力车辆长时间处于爬行行驶的状态、尤其是在车载高压空调等大耗电设备同时持续工作的情况下,由于不存在控制电机发电而对车载高压电池进行充电的控制方法,车载高压电池的荷电状态会变得很低,甚至在某些情况下会导致车载高压电池的荷电状态变为零。这样,车载高压电池不能正常供电,有可能导致混合动力车辆高压电池下电,车辆无法驾驶。A traffic jam situation may occur during driving of, for example, a plug-in hybrid vehicle, in which case the hybrid vehicle is typically in a creeping state and the hybrid system is in a creep control mode. In the case where the hybrid vehicle is in a crawling state for a long period of time, especially in the case of a large power consumption device such as a vehicle high-pressure air conditioner, the control method for charging the vehicle high-voltage battery without the control of the motor power generation, the vehicle high-voltage battery The state of charge will become very low, and in some cases will cause the state of charge of the on-board high voltage battery to become zero. In this way, the vehicle high-voltage battery cannot be powered normally, which may cause the high-voltage battery of the hybrid vehicle to be powered off, and the vehicle cannot be driven.
另外,在混合动力系统处于爬行控制模式时,发动机的工作效率很低,未有效的利用发动机的驱动力/扭矩。In addition, when the hybrid system is in the creep control mode, the operating efficiency of the engine is low, and the driving force/torque of the engine is not effectively utilized.
发明内容Summary of the invention
基于上述现有技术的缺陷而做出了本发明。本发明的目的在于提供一种用于混合动力车辆的混合动力系统的爬行充电控制方法,其能够在混合动力系统处于爬行控制模式下仍然能够对电池进行充电,从而消除了电池的荷电状态变为零而导致混合动力车辆意外停止的风险,并且还能够提高发动机的工作效率。本发明的另一目的在于提供一种采用上述爬行充电控制方法的爬行充电控制系统、包括该爬行充电控制系统的混合动力系统以及采用该混合动力系统的混合动力车辆。The present invention has been made based on the above-described drawbacks of the prior art. It is an object of the present invention to provide a creep charging control method for a hybrid system of a hybrid vehicle, which is capable of charging a battery while the hybrid system is in a creep control mode, thereby eliminating the state of charge of the battery. Zero is the risk of accidental stopping of the hybrid vehicle and can also increase the efficiency of the engine. Another object of the present invention is to provide a creep charging control system employing the above creep charging control method, a hybrid system including the creep charging control system, and a hybrid vehicle using the same.
为了实现上述发明目的,本发明采用如下的技术方案。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
本发明提供了一种如下的爬行充电控制方法,所述爬行充电控制方法用于车辆的混合动力系统,所述爬行充电控制方法包括以下步骤:获得目标输出爬行扭矩Ttc;根据所述目标输出爬行扭矩Ttc得到目标发动机扭矩Tent,且基于该目标发动机扭矩Tent获得的实际发动机扭矩Tena大于所述目标输出爬行扭矩Ttc;以及根据所述目标发动机扭矩Tent控制产生用于驱动车辆的爬行扭矩以及用于对电池进行充电的充电扭矩。The present invention provides a crawling charging control method for a hybrid system of a vehicle, the crawling charging control method comprising the steps of: obtaining a target output creeping torque Ttc; and crawling according to the target output The torque Ttc obtains the target engine torque Tent, and the actual engine torque Tena obtained based on the target engine torque Tent is greater than the target output creep torque Ttc; and generates creep torque for driving the vehicle according to the target engine torque Tent and for The charging torque to charge the battery.
优选地,根据所述目标输出爬行扭矩Ttc得到目标发动机扭矩Tent的步骤包括:在所述目标输出爬行扭矩Ttc的基础上增加增量扭矩得到所述目标发动机扭矩Tent。Preferably, the step of obtaining the target engine torque Tent according to the target output creep torque Ttc includes: increasing the incremental torque based on the target output creep torque Ttc to obtain the target engine torque Tent.
更优选地,所述增量扭矩是定值或根据当前电池荷电状态、发动机运转状态和/或混合动力系统效率进行确定。More preferably, the incremental torque is a fixed value or determined based on current battery state of charge, engine operating conditions, and/or hybrid system efficiency.
优选地,在所述混合动力系统中,所述爬行扭矩通过第一传递路径传递,所述充电扭矩通过第二传递路径传递。Preferably, in the hybrid system, the creeping torque is transmitted through a first transfer path, and the charging torque is transmitted through a second transfer path.
更优选地,根据所述目标发动机扭矩Tent控制产生用于驱动车辆的爬行扭矩的步骤包括:基于所述增量扭矩控制所述电机输出实际电机扭矩Tema;以及基于所述实际发动机扭矩Tena和所述实际电机扭矩Tema之差获得实际输入爬行扭矩Tact1,基于所述实际输入爬行扭矩Tact1与所述目标输出爬行扭矩Ttc之间的关系来动态控制所述混合动力系统的发动机的工作状态。More preferably, the step of generating a creep torque for driving the vehicle according to the target engine torque Tent includes: controlling the motor to output an actual motor torque Tema based on the incremental torque; and based on the actual engine torque Tena and The difference between the actual motor torque Tema is obtained as the actual input creep torque Tact1, and the operating state of the engine of the hybrid system is dynamically controlled based on the relationship between the actual input creep torque Tact1 and the target output creep torque Ttc.
更优选地,所述动态控制包括:当所述实际输入爬行扭矩Tact1小于所述目标输出爬行扭矩Ttc的情况下增大所述实际发动机扭矩Tena,使所述实际输入爬行扭矩Tact1等于所述目标输出爬行扭矩Ttc。More preferably, the dynamic control includes increasing the actual engine torque Tena when the actual input creep torque Tact1 is less than the target output creep torque Ttc, such that the actual input creep torque Tact1 is equal to the target The creep torque Ttc is output.
本发明还提供了一种如下的爬行充电控制系统,所述爬行充电控制系统包括混合动力控制单元以及均能够与该混合动力控制单元双向数据传输的变速箱控制单元、发动机控制单元和电机控制单元,所述变速箱控制单元用 于控制变速箱驱动车辆,还用于获得目标输出爬行扭矩Ttc并将所述目标输出爬行扭矩Ttc发送到所述混合动力控制单元;所述混合动力控制单元用于根据所述目标输出爬行扭矩Ttc得到目标发动机扭矩Tent,并将所述目标发动机扭矩Tent发送到所述发动机控制单元;所述发动机控制单元用于控制发动机运行,还用于基于所述目标发动机扭矩Tent获得实际发动机扭矩Tena,并将所述实际发动机扭矩Tena发送到所述混合动力控制单元,且所述实际发动机扭矩Tena大于所述目标输出爬行扭矩Ttc;所述混合动力控制单元还用于根据所述实际发动机扭矩Tena通过分别控制所述变速箱控制单元和所述电机控制单元产生用于驱动车辆的爬行扭矩以及用于对电池进行充电的充电扭矩。The present invention also provides a creep charging control system including a hybrid control unit and a transmission control unit, an engine control unit, and a motor control unit each capable of bidirectional data transmission with the hybrid control unit The transmission control unit is configured to control a transmission-driven vehicle, and is further configured to obtain a target output creep torque Ttc and transmit the target output creep torque Ttc to the hybrid control unit; the hybrid control unit is configured to Deriving a target engine torque Tent according to the target output creep torque Ttc, and transmitting the target engine torque Tent to the engine control unit; the engine control unit is configured to control engine operation, and is further configured to be based on the target engine torque Tent obtains actual engine torque Tena and transmits the actual engine torque Tena to the hybrid control unit, and the actual engine torque Tena is greater than the target output creep torque Ttc; the hybrid control unit is further configured to The actual engine torque Tena Control the transmission through the control unit and the motor control unit for driving the vehicle generates a creep torque and charge torque for charging the battery.
优选地,所述混合动力控制单元在所述目标输出爬行扭矩Ttc的基础上增加增量扭矩得到所述目标发动机扭矩Tent。Preferably, the hybrid control unit increases the incremental torque based on the target output creep torque Ttc to obtain the target engine torque Tent.
更优选地,所述混合动力控制单元将所述增量扭矩设定为定值;或者所述混合动力控制单元根据当前电池荷电状态、发动机运转状态和/或混合动力系统效率确定所述增量扭矩。More preferably, the hybrid control unit sets the incremental torque to a fixed value; or the hybrid control unit determines the increase based on a current battery state of charge, an engine operating state, and/or a hybrid system efficiency The amount of torque.
更优选地,所述混合动力控制单元还用于将所述增量扭矩发送到所述电机控制单元,所述电机控制单元用于基于所述增量扭矩控制所述电机输出实际电机扭矩Tema并将所述实际电机扭矩Tema发送给所述混合动力控制单元;以及所述混合动力控制单元还用于基于所述实际发动机扭矩Tena和所述实际电机扭矩Tema之差获得实际输入爬行扭矩Tact1,并基于所述实际输入爬行扭矩Tact1与所述目标输出爬行扭矩Ttc之间的关系来控制所述发动机控制单元,使得所述发动机控制单元动态控制所述混合动力系统的发动机的工作状态。More preferably, the hybrid control unit is further configured to send the incremental torque to the motor control unit, the motor control unit is configured to control the motor to output an actual motor torque Tema based on the incremental torque Transmitting the actual motor torque Tema to the hybrid control unit; and the hybrid control unit is further configured to obtain an actual input creep torque Tact1 based on a difference between the actual engine torque Tena and the actual motor torque Tema, and The engine control unit is controlled based on a relationship between the actual input creep torque Tact1 and the target output creep torque Ttc such that the engine control unit dynamically controls an operating state of an engine of the hybrid system.
更优选地,所述动态控制包括:当所述混合动力控制单元判断所述实际输入爬行扭矩Tact1小于所述目标输出爬行扭矩Ttc的情况下,所述发动机控 制单元控制所述发动机增大所述实际发动机扭矩Tena,使得所述实际输入爬行扭矩Tact1等于所述目标输出爬行扭矩Ttc。More preferably, the dynamic control includes: when the hybrid control unit determines that the actual input creep torque Tact1 is smaller than the target output creep torque Ttc, the engine control unit controls the engine to increase the The actual engine torque Tena is such that the actual input creep torque Tact1 is equal to the target output creep torque Ttc.
本发明还提供了一种如下的混合动力系统,所述混合动力系统包括:发动机,所述发动机在车辆处于爬行状态时基于目标发动机扭矩Tent输出实际发动机扭矩Tena,该实际发动机扭矩Tena包括用于驱动车辆的爬行扭矩以及用于对电池进行充电的充电扭矩;变速箱,所述变速箱的至少一个输入轴与所述发动机传动联接,在所述车辆处于爬行状态时,基于所述发动机输出的所述爬行扭矩驱动所述车辆爬行;以及电机,所述电机与所述变速箱的至少一个输入轴传动联接,在所述车辆处于爬行状态时,基于所述发动机输出的所述充电扭矩对电池进行充电。The present invention also provides a hybrid power system including: an engine that outputs an actual engine torque Tena based on a target engine torque Tent when the vehicle is in a creeping state, the actual engine torque Tena including Driving torque of the vehicle and charging torque for charging the battery; a gearbox having at least one input shaft coupled to the engine, when the vehicle is in a crawling state, based on the output of the engine The creeping torque drives the vehicle to crawl; and a motor coupled to at least one input shaft of the transmission, the battery being output based on the charging torque of the engine when the vehicle is in a crawling state Charge it.
优选地,所述混合动力系统还包括爬行充电控制系统,该爬行充电控制系统用于获得目标输出爬行扭矩Ttc;根据所述目标输出爬行扭矩Ttc得到目标发动机扭矩Tent,且基于该目标发动机扭矩Tent获得的实际发动机扭矩Tena大于所述目标输出爬行扭矩Ttc;以及根据所述目标发动机扭矩Tent控制所述发动机输出所述实际发动机扭矩Tena。Preferably, the hybrid system further includes a creep charging control system for obtaining a target output creep torque Ttc; obtaining a target engine torque Tent according to the target output creep torque Ttc, and based on the target engine torque Tent The obtained actual engine torque Tena is greater than the target output creep torque Ttc; and the engine is controlled to output the actual engine torque Tena according to the target engine torque Tent.
优选地,所述变速箱为双离合变速箱,所述发动机经由所述双离合变速箱中的双离合器与所述双离合变速箱的第一输入轴和第二输入轴传动联接,所述电机通过齿轮传动机构与所述第二输入轴传动联接,所述爬行扭矩经由所述双离合器的第一离合器单元和所述第一输入轴进行传递以驱动所述车辆爬行,所述充电扭矩经由所述双离合器的第二离合器单元和所述第二输入轴传递到所述电机以驱动所述电机对电池进行充电。Preferably, the gearbox is a dual clutch transmission, the engine being drivingly coupled to a first input shaft and a second input shaft of the dual clutch transmission via a dual clutch in the dual clutch transmission, the motor Driven coupled to the second input shaft by a gearing mechanism that is transmitted via a first clutch unit of the dual clutch and the first input shaft to drive the vehicle to crawl, the charging torque being via A second clutch unit of the dual clutch and the second input shaft are coupled to the motor to drive the motor to charge a battery.
更优选地,在经由双离合器传递所述爬行扭矩和所述充电扭矩时,所述第一离合器单元处于滑摩状态,所述第二离合器单元处于完全接合状态。More preferably, when the creeping torque and the charging torque are transmitted via the dual clutch, the first clutch unit is in a slipping state and the second clutching unit is in a fully engaged state.
更优选地,在所述变速箱传递所述爬行扭矩和所述充电扭矩时,仅使与1挡挡位齿轮对应的同步啮合机构与1挡挡位齿轮接合,以基于1挡挡位传递 所述爬行扭矩。More preferably, when the transmission transmits the creeping torque and the charging torque, only the synchromesh mechanism corresponding to the 1st gear is engaged with the 1st gear to transmit based on the 1st gear. Describe the crawling torque.
本发明还提供了一种如下的混合动力车辆,所述混合动力车辆包括权利要求以上技术方案中任意一项技术方案所述的混合动力系统。The present invention also provides a hybrid vehicle comprising the hybrid system of any one of the above technical solutions.
通过采用上述技术方案,本发明提供了一种爬行充电控制方法、爬行充电控制系统、混合动力系统以及混合动力车辆。通过采用上述爬行充电控制方法,一方面,实际产生的发动机扭矩保证了用于驱动混合动力车辆的爬行扭矩足够大,以用于爬行行驶;另一方面,实际产生的发动机扭矩还能够驱动电机发电以对电池进行充电,从而消除了电池的荷电状态变为零而导致混合动力车辆意外停止的风险。另外,还提高了发动机的工作效率。By adopting the above technical solution, the present invention provides a creep charging control method, a creep charging control system, a hybrid power system, and a hybrid vehicle. By adopting the above-described creep charging control method, on the one hand, the actually generated engine torque ensures that the creeping torque for driving the hybrid vehicle is sufficiently large for creeping driving; on the other hand, the actually generated engine torque can also drive the motor to generate electricity. The battery is charged, thereby eliminating the risk that the state of charge of the battery becomes zero and the hybrid vehicle is unexpectedly stopped. In addition, it also improves the working efficiency of the engine.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是示出了根据本发明的一实施方式的采用双离合变速箱的混合动力系统的连接结构的示意图。1 is a schematic view showing a connection structure of a hybrid system using a dual clutch transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是示出了图1中的混合动力系统的爬行充电控制方法的说明图。FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing a creep charging control method of the hybrid system of FIG. 1. FIG.
附图标记说明Description of the reference numerals
ICE发动机 EM电机 DM差速器 K1第一离合器单元 K2第二离合器单元 A1-A4同步啮合机构 G11-G72、GR齿轮(挡位齿轮) G8-G9齿轮(输出齿轮) G10输入/输出齿轮 S1第一输入轴 S2第二输入轴 S3第一输出轴 S4第二输出轴 S5输入/输出轴ICE engine EM motor DM differential K1 first clutch unit K2 second clutch unit A1-A4 synchronous meshing mechanism G11-G72, GR gear (gear gear) G8-G9 gear (output gear) G10 input/output gear S1 One input shaft S2 second input shaft S3 first output shaft S4 second output shaft S5 input/output shaft
ECU发动机控制单元 HCU混合动力控制单元 PEU电机控制单元 TCU变速箱控制单元ECU engine control unit HCU hybrid control unit PEU motor control unit TCU gearbox control unit
Ttc目标输出爬行扭矩 Tact1实际输入爬行扭矩 Tact2实际输出爬行扭矩 Tent目标发动机扭矩 Tena实际发动机扭矩 Temt目标爬行充电扭矩 Tema实际电机扭矩Ttc target output creep torque Tact1 actual input creep torque Tact2 actual output creep torque Tent target engine torque Tena actual engine torque Temt target creep charge torque Tema actual motor torque
具体实施方式detailed description
以下将结合说明书附图详细说明本发明的具体实施方式。需要说明的是,在本发明中,“传动联接”是指两个部件之间能够传递驱动力/扭矩。Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that in the present invention, "drive coupling" means that the driving force/torque can be transmitted between the two components.
(混合动力系统的结构)(Structure of hybrid system)
图1中示出了根据本发明的一实施方式的采用双离合变速箱的混合动力系统的连接结构的示意图。如图1所示,该混合动力系统包括发动机ICE、电机EM、双离合变速箱和差速器DM。A schematic view of a connection structure of a hybrid system employing a dual clutch transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 1, the hybrid system includes an engine ICE, a motor EM, a dual clutch transmission, and a differential DM.
在该混合动力系统中,发动机ICE可以根据需要选择适当种类的发动机,例如多缸发动机。该发动机ICE经由双离合器与双离合变速箱的第一输入轴S1和第二输入轴S2传动联接。当双离合器的第一离合器单元K1接合时,发动机ICE可以通过设置于双离合变速箱的第一输入轴S1的奇数挡位机构传递驱动力/扭矩;当双离合器的第二离合器单元K2接合时,发动机ICE可以通过设置于双离合变速箱的第二输入轴S2的偶数挡位(包括倒挡挡位)机构传递驱动力/扭矩。In the hybrid system, the engine ICE can select an appropriate type of engine, such as a multi-cylinder engine, as needed. The engine ICE is drivingly coupled to the first input shaft S1 and the second input shaft S2 of the dual clutch transmission via a dual clutch. When the first clutch unit K1 of the dual clutch is engaged, the engine ICE can transmit the driving force/torque through an odd gear mechanism provided on the first input shaft S1 of the dual clutch transmission; when the second clutch unit K2 of the dual clutch is engaged The engine ICE can transmit the driving force/torque through an even gear (including a reverse gear) mechanism provided to the second input shaft S2 of the dual clutch transmission.
在该混合动力系统中,电机EM采用侧置的方式布置,并且电机EM不经由双离合器而通过齿轮传动机构与第二输入轴S2传动联接。在电机EM由电池(未示出)供给电能的情况下,电机EM作为电动机向双离合变速箱的第二输入轴S2传递驱动力/扭矩;在电机EM获得来自双离合变速箱的第二输入轴S2的驱动力/扭矩的情况下,电机EM作为发电机对电池进行充电。In the hybrid system, the electric machine EM is arranged in a side-by-side manner, and the electric machine EM is not mechanically coupled to the second input shaft S2 via a gear transmission via a dual clutch. In the case where the electric machine EM is supplied with electric energy from a battery (not shown), the electric motor EM acts as a motor to transmit a driving force/torque to the second input shaft S2 of the dual clutch transmission; a second input from the dual clutch transmission is obtained at the electric machine EM In the case of the driving force/torque of the shaft S2, the motor EM charges the battery as a generator.
在该混合动力系统中,双离合变速箱包括上述双离合器(包括第一离合器单元K1和第二离合器单元K2)、第一输入轴S1、第二输入轴S2、第一输出轴S3和第二输出轴S4以及设置于各轴上的挡位机构。该双离合变速箱能够实现7个前进挡位和一个后退挡位(倒挡挡位)。In the hybrid system, the dual clutch transmission includes the above dual clutch (including the first clutch unit K1 and the second clutch unit K2), the first input shaft S1, the second input shaft S2, the first output shaft S3, and the second The output shaft S4 and the gear mechanism provided on each of the shafts. The dual clutch transmission is capable of 7 forward gears and one reverse gear (reverse gear).
具体地,第二输入轴S2外套第一输入轴S1,第一输入轴S1和第二输入轴S2与第一输出轴S3和第二输出轴S4彼此平行且间隔开地布置。第一输入轴S1 与第一离合器单元K1传动联接,第二输入轴S2与第二离合器单元K2传动联接。Specifically, the second input shaft S2 is jacketed with the first input shaft S1, and the first input shaft S1 and the second input shaft S2 are arranged in parallel and spaced apart from each other with the first output shaft S3 and the second output shaft S4. The first input shaft S1 is drivingly coupled to the first clutch unit K1, and the second input shaft S2 is drivingly coupled to the second clutch unit K2.
进一步地,用于组成与各前进挡位和倒挡挡位对应的机构包括挡位齿轮(齿轮G11-G72、GR)、同步啮合机构A1-A4以及用于向差速器DM传递驱动力/扭矩的输出齿轮(齿轮G8、G9)。Further, the mechanism for composing the corresponding forward gear and reverse gear includes gear gears (gears G11-G72, GR), synchromesh mechanisms A1-A4, and a driving force for transmitting to the differential DM/ Torque output gear (gears G8, G9).
在该混合动力系统中,两个同步啮合机构A1、A3设置于第一输出轴S3、两个同步啮合机构A2、A4设置于第二输出轴S4。各同步啮合机构均包括同步器系统和齿轮致动器并分别对应于两个挡位齿轮。具体地,同步啮合机构A1对应于齿轮G12、G32;同步啮合机构A2对应于齿轮G22、G62;同步啮合机构A3对应于齿轮G42、GR;同步啮合机构A4对应于齿轮G52、G72。In the hybrid system, two synchromesh mechanisms A1, A3 are disposed on the first output shaft S3, and two synchromesh mechanisms A2, A4 are disposed on the second output shaft S4. Each of the synchromesh mechanisms includes a synchronizer system and a gear actuator and respectively correspond to two gear gears. Specifically, the synchromesh mechanism A1 corresponds to the gears G12, G32; the synchromesh mechanism A2 corresponds to the gears G22, G62; the synchromesh mechanism A3 corresponds to the gears G42, GR; and the synchromesh mechanism A4 corresponds to the gears G52, G72.
进一步地,齿轮G11固定于第一输入轴S1,齿轮G12设置于第一输出轴S3并且齿轮G11与齿轮G12始终处于啮合状态,以组成对应于前进挡位(1挡)的齿轮副。Further, the gear G11 is fixed to the first input shaft S1, the gear G12 is disposed at the first output shaft S3, and the gear G11 and the gear G12 are always engaged to constitute a gear pair corresponding to the forward gear (1st gear).
齿轮G21固定于第二输入轴S2,齿轮G22设置于第二输出轴S4并且齿轮G21与齿轮G22始终处于啮合状态,以组成对应于前进挡位(2挡)的齿轮副。The gear G21 is fixed to the second input shaft S2, the gear G22 is disposed to the second output shaft S4, and the gear G21 and the gear G22 are always engaged to constitute a gear pair corresponding to the forward gear (2nd gear).
齿轮G31与齿轮G11间隔开地固定于第一输入轴S1,齿轮G32与齿轮G12间隔开地设置于第一输出轴S3并且齿轮G31与齿轮G32始终处于啮合状态,以组成对应于前进挡位(3挡)的齿轮副。The gear G31 is fixed to the first input shaft S1 at a distance from the gear G11, the gear G32 is disposed at a distance from the gear G12 to the first output shaft S3, and the gear G31 and the gear G32 are always engaged to form a corresponding forward gear ( Gear pair of 3rd gear).
齿轮G41与齿轮G21间隔开地固定于第二输入轴S2,齿轮G42与齿轮G12、G32间隔开地设置于第一输出轴S3并且齿轮G41与齿轮G42始终处于啮合状态,以组成对应于前进挡位(4挡)的齿轮副。The gear G41 is fixed to the second input shaft S2 at a distance from the gear G21. The gear G42 is disposed at a distance from the gears G12 and G32 to the first output shaft S3, and the gear G41 and the gear G42 are always engaged to form a forward gear. Gear pair (position 4).
齿轮G51与齿轮G11、G31间隔开地固定于第一输入轴S1,齿轮G52与齿轮G22间隔开地设置于第二输出轴S4并且齿轮G51与齿轮G52始终处于啮合状态,以组成对应于前进挡位(5挡)的齿轮副。The gear G51 is fixed to the first input shaft S1 at a distance from the gears G11 and G31, the gear G52 is disposed at a distance from the gear G22 to the second output shaft S4, and the gear G51 and the gear G52 are always engaged to form a forward gear. Gear pair (position 5).
齿轮G61与齿轮G21间隔开地固定于第二输入轴S2,齿轮G62与齿轮 G22、G52间隔开地设置于第二输出轴S4并且齿轮G61与齿轮G62始终处于啮合状态,以组成对应于前进挡位(6挡)的齿轮副。在该混合动力系统中,齿轮G61与齿轮G41是同一个齿轮。The gear G61 is fixed to the second input shaft S2 at a distance from the gear G21. The gear G62 is disposed at a distance from the gears G22 and G52 to the second output shaft S4, and the gear G61 and the gear G62 are always engaged to form a forward gear. Gear pair (position 6). In the hybrid system, the gear G61 and the gear G41 are the same gear.
齿轮G71与齿轮G11、G31、G51间隔开地固定于第一输入轴S1,齿轮G72与齿轮G22、G52、G62间隔开地设置于第二输出轴S4并且齿轮G71与齿轮G72始终处于啮合状态,以组成对应于前进挡挡位(7挡)的齿轮副。The gear G71 is fixed to the first input shaft S1 at a distance from the gears G11, G31, and G51. The gear G72 is disposed at a distance from the gears G22, G52, and G62 to the second output shaft S4, and the gear G71 and the gear G72 are always engaged. To form a gear pair corresponding to the forward gear position (7th gear).
齿轮G21固定于第二输入轴S2,齿轮G22设置于第二输出轴S4并且齿轮GR与齿轮G12、G32、G42间隔开地设置于第一输出轴S3,齿轮G21与齿轮G22始终处于啮合状态且齿轮GR与齿轮G22始终处于啮合状态(图中以虚线示出该啮合状态),以组成对应于后退挡位的齿轮副。The gear G21 is fixed to the second input shaft S2, the gear G22 is disposed at the second output shaft S4, and the gear GR is disposed at a distance from the gears G12, G32, G42 to the first output shaft S3, and the gear G21 and the gear G22 are always engaged The gear GR and the gear G22 are always in meshing state (the meshing state is shown by a broken line in the drawing) to constitute a gear pair corresponding to the reverse gear.
当需要双离合变速箱进行挂挡作业时,对应的同步啮合机构的同步器系统和齿轮致动器进行动作以使得与各挡位对应的齿轮副与各轴之间实现传动联接。When a double clutch transmission is required for the shifting operation, the synchronizer system and the gear actuator of the corresponding synchromesh mechanism act to achieve a transmission coupling between the gear pair corresponding to each gear and each of the shafts.
另外,齿轮G8固定于第一输出轴S3,齿轮G9固定于第二输出轴S4,齿轮G8、G9分别与差速器DM的外齿圈始终处于啮合状态(图中以虚线示出齿轮G9与差速器DM的外齿圈的啮合状态),以实现第一输出轴S3、第二输出轴S4分别与差速器DM的传动联接。这样,差速器DM与双离合变速箱的第一输出轴S3和第二输出轴S4传动联接,用于将来自双离合变速箱的驱动力/扭矩传递到车辆的车轮。差速器DM可以与双离合变速箱整合在一起或者也可以与双离合变速箱分别单独设置。In addition, the gear G8 is fixed to the first output shaft S3, the gear G9 is fixed to the second output shaft S4, and the gears G8, G9 are always in mesh with the outer ring gear of the differential DM (the gear G9 is shown by a broken line in the figure) The meshing state of the outer ring gear of the differential DM) is to realize the transmission coupling of the first output shaft S3 and the second output shaft S4 with the differential DM, respectively. Thus, the differential DM is in driving coupling with the first output shaft S3 and the second output shaft S4 of the dual clutch transmission for transmitting the driving force/torque from the dual clutch transmission to the wheels of the vehicle. The differential DM can be integrated with the dual clutch transmission or can be separately provided with the dual clutch transmission.
输入/输出齿轮G10固定于电机EM的输入/输出轴S5(在电机EM作为电动机时,输入/输出齿轮G10为输出齿轮,输入/输出轴S5为输出轴;在电机EM作为发电机时,输入/输出齿轮G10为输入齿轮,输入/输出轴S5为输入轴)并且输入/输出齿轮G10始终与齿轮G41处于啮合状态(图中以虚线示出输入/输出齿轮G10与齿轮G41的啮合状态)。这样,使得电机EM与第二输入轴S2 经由齿轮传动机构实现传动联接。The input/output gear G10 is fixed to the input/output shaft S5 of the motor EM (when the motor EM is used as the motor, the input/output gear G10 is the output gear, and the input/output shaft S5 is the output shaft; when the motor EM is used as the generator, the input The /output gear G10 is an input gear, the input/output shaft S5 is an input shaft), and the input/output gear G10 is always in meshing state with the gear G41 (the meshing state of the input/output gear G10 and the gear G41 is shown by a broken line in the figure). In this way, the motor EM is coupled to the second input shaft S2 via a gearing mechanism.
在具有上述结构的混合动力系统中,当需要发动机ICE向电机EM传递驱动力/扭矩时,使第二离合器单元K2接合,同步啮合机构A1-A4与对应的挡位齿轮均断开,使得双离合变速箱处于中性状态。这时,驱动力/扭矩的传递路线为:发动机ICE→第二离合器单元K2→第二输入轴S2→齿轮G41→输入/输出齿轮G10→电机EM。In the hybrid system having the above structure, when the engine ICE is required to transmit the driving force/torque to the motor EM, the second clutch unit K2 is engaged, and the synchromesh mechanisms A1-A4 are disconnected from the corresponding gears, so that the double The clutch gearbox is in a neutral state. At this time, the driving force/torque transmission route is: engine ICE → second clutch unit K2 → second input shaft S2 → gear G41 → input/output gear G10 → motor EM.
当需要通过发动机ICE向差速器DM传递驱动力/扭矩时,以通过1挡挡位传递驱动力/扭矩为例进行说明,使第一离合器单元K1接合,并且使同步啮合机构A1与齿轮G12接合。这时,驱动力/扭矩的传递路线为:发动机ICE→第一离合器单元K1→第一输入轴S1→齿轮G11→齿轮G12→第一输出轴S3→齿轮G8→差速器DM。When it is necessary to transmit the driving force/torque to the differential DM through the engine ICE, the transmission of the driving force/torque through the first gear is explained as an example, the first clutch unit K1 is engaged, and the synchromesh mechanism A1 and the gear G12 are engaged. Engage. At this time, the driving force/torque transmission route is: engine ICE → first clutch unit K1 → first input shaft S1 → gear G11 → gear G12 → first output shaft S3 → gear G8 → differential DM.
当需要通过电机EM向差速器DM传递驱动力/扭矩时,以通过4挡挡位传递驱动力/扭矩为例进行说明,使同步啮合机构A3与齿轮G42接合。这时,驱动力/扭矩的传递路线为:电机EM→输入/输出齿轮G10→齿轮G41→齿轮G42→第一输出轴S3→齿轮G8→差速器DM。When it is necessary to transmit the driving force/torque to the differential DM by the motor EM, the transmission of the driving force/torque through the four-gear position will be described as an example, and the synchromesh mechanism A3 is engaged with the gear G42. At this time, the driving force/torque transmission path is: motor EM → input/output gear G10 → gear G41 → gear G42 → first output shaft S3 → gear G8 → differential DM.
对于混合动力系统处于不同模式下且双离合变速箱处于不同挡位时驱动力/扭矩的传递路线彼此不同,本领域技术人员能够根据不同模式和双离合变速箱处于何种挡位来确定,在这里就不进行更详细地说明了。The driving force/torque transmission paths are different from each other when the hybrid system is in different modes and the dual clutch transmissions are in different gears, and those skilled in the art can determine according to the different modes and the gear positions of the dual clutch transmissions. It will not be explained in more detail here.
以上举例说明了具有双离合变速箱的混合动力系统的具体结构,以下将详细说明该混合动力系统的爬行充电控制方法和爬行充电控制系统。The above has exemplified the specific structure of the hybrid system having the dual clutch transmission, and the creep charging control method and the creep charging control system of the hybrid system will be described in detail below.
(爬行充电控制方法及爬行充电控制系统)(Crawling charging control method and crawling charging control system)
概括来说,根据本发明的爬行充电控制方法包括:获得目标输出爬行扭矩;根据目标输出爬行扭矩得到目标发动机扭矩,且基于该目标发动机扭矩获得的实际发动机扭矩大于目标输出爬行扭矩;以及根据目标发动机扭矩控制产生用于驱动混合动力车辆的爬行扭矩以及用于对电池进行充电的充电 扭矩。这样,能够实现在混合动力车辆具有足够的扭矩用于爬行的同时对电池进行充电。In summary, a creep charging control method according to the present invention includes: obtaining a target output creep torque; obtaining a target engine torque according to a target output creep torque, and an actual engine torque obtained based on the target engine torque is greater than a target output creep torque; The engine torque control generates a creeping torque for driving the hybrid vehicle and a charging torque for charging the battery. In this way, it is possible to charge the battery while the hybrid vehicle has sufficient torque for crawling.
具体地,在具有以上结构的混合动力系统执行爬行充电控制方法时,该混合动力系统中的双离合器的第一离合器单元K1处于滑摩状态,双离合器的第二离合器单元K2处于完全接合状态,仅使得与1挡挡位齿轮对应的同步啮合机构(图1中的A1)与1挡挡位齿轮(图1中的齿轮G12)接合。这里,第一离合器单元K1处于滑摩状态是指该离合器单元K1处于完全接合和完全断开之间的中间状态、也可以说是半接合状态。Specifically, when the hybrid power system having the above configuration performs the creep charging control method, the first clutch unit K1 of the dual clutch in the hybrid system is in the slip state, and the second clutch unit K2 of the dual clutch is in the fully engaged state, Only the synchromesh mechanism (A1 in Fig. 1) corresponding to the 1st gear is engaged with the 1st gear (gear G12 in Fig. 1). Here, the state in which the first clutch unit K1 is in the slip state means that the clutch unit K1 is in an intermediate state between fully engaged and fully closed, and can also be said to be in a semi-engaged state.
这样,第一离合器单元K1、第一输入轴S1、对应的挡位齿轮(1挡挡位齿轮)、第一输出轴S3构成了第一传递路径,用于驱动混合动力车辆爬行的爬行扭矩通过该第一传递路径进行传递;第二离合器单元K2、第二输入轴S2、对应的挡位齿轮(4挡挡位齿轮)构成了第二传递路径,用于驱动电机的充电扭矩通过该第二传递路径进行传递。Thus, the first clutch unit K1, the first input shaft S1, the corresponding gear gear (1 gear position gear), and the first output shaft S3 constitute a first transmission path for driving the crawling torque of the hybrid vehicle to crawl. The first transmission path is transmitted; the second clutch unit K2, the second input shaft S2, and the corresponding gear gear (four-gear gear) constitute a second transmission path for driving the charging torque of the motor through the second Pass the path for delivery.
在具体地执行上述爬行充电控制方法时,通过混合动力系统中的爬行充电控制系统来实现该爬行充电控制方法。该爬行充电控制系统包括混合动力控制单元HCU以及均能够与该混合动力控制单元HCU进行双向数据传输的变速箱控制单元TCU、发动机控制单元ECU和电机控制单元PEU。The creep charging control method is implemented by a creep charging control system in the hybrid system when the creep charging control method described above is specifically performed. The creep charging control system includes a hybrid control unit HCU and a transmission control unit TCU, an engine control unit ECU, and a motor control unit PEU each capable of bidirectional data transmission with the hybrid control unit HCU.
具体地,例如当混合动力车辆遇到塞车的情况而处于爬行行驶的状态且电池的荷电状态低的情况下,开始执行如下的爬行充电控制方法。Specifically, for example, in a case where the hybrid vehicle is in a state of creep driving while the vehicle is in a creeping state and the state of charge of the battery is low, the following creep charging control method is started.
首先,变速箱控制单元TCU进行如下动作,使第一离合器单元K1处于滑摩状态且第二离合器单元K2处于完全接合状态,同步啮合机构A1与齿轮G12接合,使发动机ICE的一部分驱动力/扭矩能够通过1挡挡位传递到差速器DM以用于驱动混合动力车辆爬行,而另一部分驱动力/扭矩能够通过齿轮G41、输入/输出齿轮G10传递到电机EM以使电机EM发电来对电池进行充电。First, the transmission control unit TCU performs an operation such that the first clutch unit K1 is in the slip state and the second clutch unit K2 is in the fully engaged state, and the synchromesh mechanism A1 is engaged with the gear G12 to drive a part of the driving force/torque of the engine ICE. It can be transmitted to the differential DM through the 1st gear position for driving the hybrid vehicle to crawl, and the other part of the driving force/torque can be transmitted to the motor EM through the gear G41 and the input/output gear G10 to cause the motor EM to generate electricity to the battery. Charge it.
进一步地,如图2所示,变速箱控制单元TCU基于混合动力车辆的爬行 行驶条件得到目标输出爬行扭矩Ttc并且将目标输出爬行扭矩Ttc发送到混合动力控制单元HCU,混合动力控制单元HCU基于目标输出爬行扭矩Ttc计算目标发动机扭矩Tent。根据目标输出爬行扭矩Ttc得到目标发动机扭矩Tent的步骤包括:在目标输出爬行扭矩Ttc的基础上增加目标爬行充电扭矩Temt(增量扭矩)得到目标发动机扭矩Tent。进一步地,该目标爬行充电扭矩Temt可以是预定值或者也可以是根据例如当前电池荷电状态、发动机运转状态和/或混合动力系统效率等参数进行确定的值,其中发动机运转状态是指发动机的运行工况,该运行工况主要包括发动机的转速和扭矩两个参数;混合动力系统效率是指综合考虑混合动力系统中的发动机、电机和电池的状态以在尽可能节能的状态下对电池进行充电的效率值。Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the transmission control unit TCU obtains the target output creeping torque Ttc based on the creeping traveling condition of the hybrid vehicle and transmits the target output creeping torque Ttc to the hybrid control unit HCU, which is based on the target The output creep torque Ttc calculates the target engine torque Tent. The step of obtaining the target engine torque Tent according to the target output creep torque Ttc includes: increasing the target creep charging torque Temt (incremental torque) based on the target output creep torque Ttc to obtain the target engine torque Tent. Further, the target creep charging torque Temt may be a predetermined value or may be a value determined according to parameters such as a current battery state of charge, an engine operating state, and/or a hybrid system efficiency, wherein the engine operating state refers to an engine Operating conditions, the operating conditions mainly include two parameters of engine speed and torque; hybrid system efficiency refers to comprehensive consideration of the state of the engine, motor and battery in the hybrid system to conduct the battery in the state of being as energy-saving as possible The efficiency value of charging.
然后,一方面,混合动力控制单元HCU将目标输出爬行扭矩Ttc和作为上述增量扭矩的目标爬行充电扭矩Temt之和作为目标发动机扭矩Tent(即Tent=Ttc+Temt)发送到发动机控制单元ECU,发动机控制单元ECU在得到目标发动机扭矩Tent之后控制发动机ICE运行得到实际发动机扭矩Tena并将实际发动机扭矩Tena发送到混合动力控制单元HCU。另一方面,混合动力控制单元HCU将目标爬行充电扭矩Temt发送到电机控制单元PEU,电机控制单元PEU在得到目标爬行充电扭矩Temt之后控制电机EM运行得到实际电机扭矩Tema并将实际电机扭矩Tema发送到混合动力控制单元HCU。Then, on the one hand, the hybrid control unit HCU transmits the sum of the target output creep torque Ttc and the target creep charging torque Temt as the above-described incremental torque as the target engine torque Tent (ie, Tent=Ttc+Temt) to the engine control unit ECU, The engine control unit ECU controls the engine ICE to operate to obtain the actual engine torque Tena and transmits the actual engine torque Tena to the hybrid control unit HCU after the target engine torque Tent is obtained. On the other hand, the hybrid control unit HCU transmits the target creep charging torque Temt to the motor control unit PEU, and the motor control unit PEU controls the motor EM to obtain the actual motor torque Tema and transmits the actual motor torque Tema after obtaining the target creep charging torque Temt. Go to the hybrid control unit HCU.
随后,混合动力控制单元HCU将实际发动机扭矩Tena和实际电机扭矩Tema之差作为实际输入爬行扭矩Tact1(即Tact1=Tena-Tema)发送到变速箱控制单元TCU,变速箱控制单元TCU基于实际输入爬行扭矩Tact1获得实际输出爬行扭矩Tact2并可以将实际输出爬行扭矩Tact2发送到混合动力控制单元HCU。Subsequently, the hybrid control unit HCU transmits the difference between the actual engine torque Tena and the actual motor torque Tema as the actual input creep torque Tact1 (ie Tact1=Tena-Tema) to the transmission control unit TCU, which is crawled based on the actual input. The torque Tact1 obtains the actual output creep torque Tact2 and can transmit the actual output creep torque Tact2 to the hybrid control unit HCU.
最后,混合动力控制单元HCU基于目标输出爬行扭矩Ttc和实际输入爬行扭矩Tact1的比较结果来控制发动机控制单元ECU,并通过发动机控制单元 ECU动态控制发动机ICE的工作状态。具体地,当实际输入爬行扭矩Tact1小于目标输出爬行扭矩Ttc的情况下发动机控制单元ECU控制发动机ICE增大实际发动机扭矩Tena,使实际输入爬行扭矩Tact1逐渐等于目标输出爬行扭矩Ttc,从而使得实际发动机扭矩Tena用于爬行驱动的同时也用于使电机EM发电以对电池进行充电。Finally, the hybrid control unit HCU controls the engine control unit ECU based on the comparison result of the target output creep torque Ttc and the actual input creep torque Tact1, and dynamically controls the operating state of the engine ICE through the engine control unit ECU. Specifically, when the actual input creep torque Tact1 is smaller than the target output creep torque Ttc, the engine control unit ECU controls the engine ICE to increase the actual engine torque Tena such that the actual input creep torque Tact1 is gradually equal to the target output creep torque Ttc, thereby making the actual engine The torque Tena is used for the creep drive as well as for the motor EM to generate electricity to charge the battery.
另外,需要说明的是,在变速箱控制单元TCU将实际输出爬行扭矩Tact2发送到混合动力控制单元HCU时,混合动力控制单元HCU能够基于实际输入爬行扭矩Tact1和实际输出爬行扭矩Tact2来控制调整目标输出爬行扭矩Ttc。此外,在变速箱控制单元TCU不将实际输出爬行扭矩Tact2发送到混合动力控制单元HCU时,则变速箱控制单元TCU能够基于实际输入爬行扭矩Tact1和实际输出爬行扭矩Tact2来控制调整目标输出爬行扭矩Ttc。In addition, it should be noted that, when the transmission control unit TCU transmits the actual output creep torque Tact2 to the hybrid control unit HCU, the hybrid control unit HCU can control the adjustment target based on the actual input creep torque Tact1 and the actual output creep torque Tact2. The creep torque Ttc is output. Further, when the transmission control unit TCU does not transmit the actual output creep torque Tact2 to the hybrid control unit HCU, the transmission control unit TCU can control the adjustment target output creep torque based on the actual input creep torque Tact1 and the actual output creep torque Tact2. Ttc.
另外,当混合动力车辆的电池的荷电状态提高到预定值以后和/或混合动力车辆不进行爬行行驶时,混合动力控制单元HCU停止执行爬行充电控制。In addition, when the state of charge of the battery of the hybrid vehicle is increased to a predetermined value and/or the hybrid vehicle does not perform creeping travel, the hybrid control unit HCU stops performing creep charging control.
另外,对于具有上述结构的混合动力系统,目标输出爬行扭矩Ttc、实际输入爬行扭矩Tact1和实际输出爬行扭矩Tact2是针对第一离合器单元K1而言的。具体地,目标输出爬行扭矩Ttc、实际输入爬行扭矩Tact1和实际输出爬行扭矩Tact2分别是对应第一离合器单元K1的目标离合器输出扭矩、实际离合器输入扭矩和实际离合器输出扭矩。In addition, with the hybrid system having the above configuration, the target output creep torque Ttc, the actual input creep torque Tact1, and the actual output creep torque Tact2 are for the first clutch unit K1. Specifically, the target output creep torque Ttc, the actual input creep torque Tact1, and the actual output creep torque Tact2 are the target clutch output torque, the actual clutch input torque, and the actual clutch output torque corresponding to the first clutch unit K1, respectively.
实际离合器输入扭矩是第一离合器单元K1的输入侧的实际输入扭矩,目标离合器输出扭矩和实际离合器输出扭矩分别是第一离合器单元K1的输出侧的目标输出扭矩和实际输出扭矩。由此可知,实际输入爬行扭矩Tact1(实际离合器输入扭矩)大于实际输出爬行扭矩Tact2(实际离合器输出扭矩)。The actual clutch input torque is the actual input torque of the input side of the first clutch unit K1, and the target clutch output torque and the actual clutch output torque are the target output torque and the actual output torque of the output side of the first clutch unit K1, respectively. It can be seen from this that the actual input creep torque Tact1 (actual clutch input torque) is larger than the actual output creep torque Tact2 (actual clutch output torque).
通过采用上述的技术方案,除了能够在混合动力车辆处于爬行行驶过程中执行闭环的爬行充电控制方法来对电池进行充电,还不会影响变速箱控制 单元TCU执行常规的爬行控制。另外,该爬行充电控制方法还使得爬行效果良好且爬行过程顺畅。By adopting the above-described technical solution, in addition to being able to charge the battery while performing the closed loop creep charging control method while the hybrid vehicle is in the creeping running, the transmission control unit TCU is not affected to perform the conventional crawling control. In addition, the creep charging control method also makes the crawling effect good and the crawling process smooth.
此外,本发明还提供了一种混合动力车辆,该混合动力车辆包括具有以上结构的混合动力系统并采用以上的混合动力系统的爬行充电控制方法。该混合动力车辆能够实现上述同样的有益效果。Further, the present invention also provides a hybrid vehicle including the hybrid power system having the above configuration and employing the above-described creep charging control method of the hybrid system. The hybrid vehicle is capable of achieving the same advantageous effects as described above.

Claims (17)

  1. 一种爬行充电控制方法,所述爬行充电控制方法用于车辆的混合动力系统,其特征在于,所述爬行充电控制方法包括以下步骤:A crawling charging control method for a hybrid system of a vehicle, characterized in that the crawling charging control method comprises the following steps:
    获得目标输出爬行扭矩Ttc;Obtaining a target output creep torque Ttc;
    根据所述目标输出爬行扭矩Ttc得到目标发动机扭矩Tent,且基于该目标发动机扭矩Tent获得的实际发动机扭矩Tena大于所述目标输出爬行扭矩Ttc;以及Deriving a creeping torque Ttc according to the target to obtain a target engine torque Tent, and an actual engine torque Tena obtained based on the target engine torque Tent is greater than the target output creeping torque Ttc;
    根据所述目标发动机扭矩Tent控制产生用于驱动车辆的爬行扭矩以及用于对电池进行充电的充电扭矩。The creep torque for driving the vehicle and the charging torque for charging the battery are generated according to the target engine torque Tent control.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的爬行充电控制方法,其特征在于,根据所述目标输出爬行扭矩Ttc得到目标发动机扭矩Tent的步骤包括:在所述目标输出爬行扭矩Ttc的基础上增加增量扭矩得到所述目标发动机扭矩Tent。The creep charging control method according to claim 1, wherein the step of obtaining the target engine torque Tent based on the target output creep torque Ttc comprises: adding an incremental torque obtaining unit based on the target output creep torque Ttc The target engine torque Tent.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的爬行充电控制方法,其特征在于,所述增量扭矩是定值或根据当前电池荷电状态、发动机运转状态和/或混合动力系统效率进行确定。The creep charging control method according to claim 2, wherein the incremental torque is a fixed value or determined according to a current battery state of charge, an engine operating state, and/or a hybrid system efficiency.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的爬行充电控制方法,其特征在于,在所述混合动力系统中,所述爬行扭矩通过第一传递路径传递,所述充电扭矩通过第二传递路径传递。The crawling charging control method according to claim 1, wherein in the hybrid system, the creeping torque is transmitted through a first transmission path, and the charging torque is transmitted through a second transmission path.
  5. 根据权利要求2或3所述的爬行充电控制方法,其特征在于,根据所述目标发动机扭矩Tent控制产生用于驱动车辆的爬行扭矩的步骤包括:The crawling charging control method according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the step of generating the creeping torque for driving the vehicle in accordance with the target engine torque Tent includes:
    基于所述增量扭矩控制所述电机输出实际电机扭矩Tema;以及Controlling, by the incremental torque, the motor output actual motor torque Tema;
    基于所述实际发动机扭矩Tena和所述实际电机扭矩Tema之差获得实际输入爬行扭矩Tact1,基于所述实际输入爬行扭矩Tact1与所述目标输出爬行扭矩Ttc之间的关系来动态控制所述混合动力系统的发动机的工作状态。Obtaining an actual input creep torque Tact1 based on a difference between the actual engine torque Tena and the actual motor torque Tema, dynamically controlling the hybrid based on a relationship between the actual input creep torque Tact1 and the target output creep torque Ttc The operating state of the engine of the system.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的爬行充电控制方法,其特征在于,所述动态控制包括:The crawling charging control method according to claim 5, wherein the dynamic control comprises:
    当所述实际输入爬行扭矩Tact1小于所述目标输出爬行扭矩Ttc的情况下增大所述实际发动机扭矩Tena,使所述实际输入爬行扭矩Tact1等于所述目标输出爬行扭矩Ttc。The actual engine torque Tena is increased when the actual input creep torque Tact1 is smaller than the target output creep torque Ttc such that the actual input creep torque Tact1 is equal to the target output creep torque Ttc.
  7. 一种爬行充电控制系统,其特征在于,所述爬行充电控制系统包括混合动力控制单元以及均能够与该混合动力控制单元双向数据传输的变速箱控制单元、发动机控制单元和电机控制单元,A crawling charging control system, characterized in that the crawling charging control system comprises a hybrid control unit and a transmission control unit, an engine control unit and a motor control unit each capable of bidirectional data transmission with the hybrid control unit,
    所述变速箱控制单元用于控制变速箱驱动车辆,还用于获得目标输出爬行扭矩Ttc并将所述目标输出爬行扭矩Ttc发送到所述混合动力控制单元;The transmission control unit is configured to control a transmission driven vehicle, and is further configured to obtain a target output creep torque Ttc and send the target output creep torque Ttc to the hybrid control unit;
    所述混合动力控制单元用于根据所述目标输出爬行扭矩Ttc得到目标发动机扭矩Tent,并将所述目标发动机扭矩Tent发送到所述发动机控制单元;The hybrid control unit is configured to obtain a target engine torque Tent according to the target output creep torque Ttc, and send the target engine torque Tent to the engine control unit;
    所述发动机控制单元用于控制发动机运行,还用于基于所述目标发动机扭矩Tent获得实际发动机扭矩Tena,并将所述实际发动机扭矩Tena发送到所述混合动力控制单元,且所述实际发动机扭矩Tena大于所述目标输出爬行扭矩Ttc;The engine control unit is configured to control engine operation, and is further configured to obtain an actual engine torque Tena based on the target engine torque Tent, and transmit the actual engine torque Tena to the hybrid control unit, and the actual engine torque Tena is greater than the target output creep torque Ttc;
    所述混合动力控制单元还用于根据所述实际发动机扭矩Tena通过分别控制所述变速箱控制单元和所述电机控制单元产生用于驱动车辆的爬行扭矩以及用于对电池进行充电的充电扭矩。The hybrid control unit is further configured to generate a creeping torque for driving the vehicle and a charging torque for charging the battery by separately controlling the transmission control unit and the motor control unit according to the actual engine torque Tena.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的爬行充电控制系统,其特征在于,A crawling charging control system according to claim 7, wherein
    所述混合动力控制单元在所述目标输出爬行扭矩Ttc的基础上增加增量扭矩得到所述目标发动机扭矩Tent。The hybrid control unit increases the incremental torque based on the target output creep torque Ttc to obtain the target engine torque Tent.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的爬行充电控制系统,其特征在于,A crawling charging control system according to claim 8 wherein:
    所述混合动力控制单元将所述增量扭矩设定为定值;或者The hybrid control unit sets the incremental torque to a fixed value; or
    所述混合动力控制单元根据当前电池荷电状态、发动机运转状态和/或混合动力系统效率确定所述增量扭矩。The hybrid control unit determines the incremental torque based on a current battery state of charge, an engine operating state, and/or a hybrid system efficiency.
  10. 根据权利要求8或9所述的爬行充电控制系统,其特征在于,A crawling charging control system according to claim 8 or 9, wherein
    所述混合动力控制单元还用于将所述增量扭矩发送到所述电机控制单元,所述电机控制单元用于基于所述增量扭矩控制所述电机输出实际电机扭矩Tema并将所述实际电机扭矩Tema发送给所述混合动力控制单元;以及The hybrid control unit is further configured to send the incremental torque to the motor control unit, the motor control unit is configured to control the motor to output an actual motor torque Tema based on the incremental torque and to a motor torque Tema is sent to the hybrid control unit;
    所述混合动力控制单元还用于基于所述实际发动机扭矩Tena和所述实际电机扭矩Tema之差获得实际输入爬行扭矩Tact1,并基于所述实际输入爬行扭矩Tact1与所述目标输出爬行扭矩Ttc之间的关系来控制所述发动机控制单元,使得所述发动机控制单元动态控制所述混合动力系统的发动机的工作状态。The hybrid control unit is further configured to obtain an actual input creep torque Tact1 based on a difference between the actual engine torque Tena and the actual motor torque Tema, and based on the actual input creep torque Tact1 and the target output creep torque Ttc The relationship between the engines controls the engine control unit such that the engine control unit dynamically controls the operating state of the engine of the hybrid system.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的爬行充电控制系统,其特征在于,所述动态控制包括:The crawling charging control system according to claim 10, wherein said dynamic control comprises:
    当所述混合动力控制单元判断所述实际输入爬行扭矩Tact1小于所述目标输出爬行扭矩Ttc的情况下,所述发动机控制单元控制所述发动机增大所述实际发动机扭矩Tena,使得所述实际输入爬行扭矩Tact1等于所述目标输出爬行扭矩Ttc。When the hybrid control unit determines that the actual input creep torque Tact1 is smaller than the target output creep torque Ttc, the engine control unit controls the engine to increase the actual engine torque Tena such that the actual input The creep torque Tact1 is equal to the target output creep torque Ttc.
  12. 一种混合动力系统,其特征在于,所述混合动力系统包括:A hybrid power system characterized in that the hybrid power system comprises:
    发动机,所述发动机在车辆处于爬行状态时基于目标发动机扭矩Tent输出实际发动机扭矩Tena,该实际发动机扭矩Tena包括用于驱动车辆的爬行扭矩以及用于对电池进行充电的充电扭矩;An engine that outputs an actual engine torque Tena based on a target engine torque Tent including a creep torque for driving the vehicle and a charging torque for charging the battery when the vehicle is in a creeping state;
    变速箱,所述变速箱的至少一个输入轴与所述发动机传动联接,在所述车辆处于爬行状态时,基于所述发动机输出的所述爬行扭矩驱动所述车辆爬行;以及a gearbox having at least one input shaft coupled to the engine drive, the vehicle creeping based on the creep torque output by the engine when the vehicle is in a crawling state;
    电机,所述电机与所述变速箱的至少一个输入轴传动联接,在所述车辆处于爬行状态时,基于所述发动机输出的所述充电扭矩对电池进行充电。a motor coupled to at least one input shaft of the transmission to charge a battery based on the charging torque output by the engine when the vehicle is in a crawling state.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的混合动力系统,其特征在于,所述混合动力系统还包括爬行充电控制系统,该爬行充电控制系统用于获得目标输出爬行 扭矩Ttc;根据所述目标输出爬行扭矩Ttc得到目标发动机扭矩Tent,且基于该目标发动机扭矩Tent获得的实际发动机扭矩Tena大于所述目标输出爬行扭矩Ttc;以及根据所述目标发动机扭矩Tent控制所述发动机输出所述实际发动机扭矩Tena。The hybrid power system according to claim 12, wherein said hybrid power system further comprises a creep charging control system for obtaining a target output creep torque Ttc; and obtaining a creep torque Ttc according to said target output The target engine torque Tent, and the actual engine torque Tena obtained based on the target engine torque Tent is greater than the target output creep torque Ttc; and the engine is controlled to output the actual engine torque Tena according to the target engine torque Tent.
  14. 根据权利要求12或13所述的混合动力系统,其特征在于,所述变速箱为双离合变速箱,所述发动机经由所述双离合变速箱中的双离合器与所述双离合变速箱的第一输入轴和第二输入轴传动联接,所述电机通过齿轮传动机构与所述第二输入轴传动联接,A hybrid system according to claim 12 or claim 13 wherein said transmission is a dual clutch transmission, said engine being coupled via said dual clutch in said dual clutch transmission to said dual clutch transmission An input shaft and a second input shaft are drivingly coupled, and the motor is coupled to the second input shaft through a gear transmission mechanism,
    所述爬行扭矩经由所述双离合器的第一离合器单元和所述第一输入轴进行传递以驱动所述车辆爬行,所述充电扭矩经由所述双离合器的第二离合器单元和所述第二输入轴传递到所述电机以驱动所述电机对电池进行充电。The creeping torque is transmitted via a first clutch unit of the dual clutch and the first input shaft to drive the vehicle to crawl, the charging torque via a second clutch unit of the dual clutch and the second input A shaft is transmitted to the motor to drive the motor to charge the battery.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的混合动力系统,其特征在于,A hybrid system according to claim 14 wherein:
    在经由双离合器传递所述爬行扭矩和所述充电扭矩时,所述第一离合器单元处于滑摩状态,所述第二离合器单元处于完全接合状态。The first clutch unit is in a slip state when the creep torque and the charging torque are transmitted via a dual clutch, and the second clutch unit is in a fully engaged state.
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的混合动力系统,其特征在于,在所述变速箱传递所述爬行扭矩和所述充电扭矩时,仅使与1挡挡位齿轮对应的同步啮合机构与1挡挡位齿轮接合,以基于1挡挡位传递所述爬行扭矩。The hybrid power system according to claim 14, wherein when said transmission torque and said charging torque are transmitted by said transmission, only the synchromesh mechanism corresponding to the one-gear gear and the one-gear position are provided. The gears are engaged to transmit the creeping torque based on the first gear.
  17. 一种混合动力车辆,其特征在于,所述混合动力车辆包括权利要求12至16中任一项所述的混合动力系统。A hybrid vehicle characterized by comprising the hybrid system of any one of claims 12 to 16.
PCT/CN2018/079898 2018-03-21 2018-03-21 Creep charging control method, creep charging control system, hybrid power system and hybrid power vehicle WO2019178785A1 (en)

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CN102442300A (en) * 2010-09-30 2012-05-09 现代自动车株式会社 System and method for idle charge of hybrid vehicle
CN203962884U (en) * 2014-06-04 2014-11-26 上海通用汽车有限公司 For the double-clutch speed changer system of hybrid electric vehicle and install its automobile
US20140371961A1 (en) * 2013-06-18 2014-12-18 Hyundai Motor Company Method and system for changing running mode when battery discharge of hybrid vehicle is limited

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101284532A (en) * 2007-12-28 2008-10-15 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 Control method of battery charge state SOC for hybrid electric vehicle
CN102442300A (en) * 2010-09-30 2012-05-09 现代自动车株式会社 System and method for idle charge of hybrid vehicle
US20140371961A1 (en) * 2013-06-18 2014-12-18 Hyundai Motor Company Method and system for changing running mode when battery discharge of hybrid vehicle is limited
CN203962884U (en) * 2014-06-04 2014-11-26 上海通用汽车有限公司 For the double-clutch speed changer system of hybrid electric vehicle and install its automobile

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