WO2019176908A1

WO2019176908A1 - Drink holder structure

Info

Publication number: WO2019176908A1
Application number: PCT/JP2019/009899
Authority: WO
Inventors: 松尾　茂樹
Original assignee: いすゞ自動車株式会社
Priority date: 2018-03-13
Filing date: 2019-03-12
Publication date: 2019-09-19
Also published as: JP6992618B2; CN111867884A; CN111867884B; JP2019156159A

Abstract

This drink holder structure comprises: a box part comprising a storage part; a holder part holding a drink vessel; and a case part storing the box part and the holder part. A lower guide groove and an upper guide groove that limit movement in a vertical direction if the holder part is being withdrawn or stored are provided on a side surface of the case part. A lower protrusion and an upper protrusion that respectively engage the lower guide groove and the upper guide groove are provided on a side surface of the holder part. The holder part is provided so as to be upwardly rotatable with respect to the case part.

Description

Drink holder structure

This disclosure relates to a drawer type drink holder structure.

As an example of a drink holder structure installed in a vehicle cabin or the like, there is a drawer type drink holder structure in which a box and a holder stored in a case are used by sliding. In this structure, it is possible to use it as a drink holder with a single device, use only a box, or use it according to the purpose.

For example, a user who wants to use as a drink holder first pulls out the box from the case and then pulls out the holder for use. However, since both the box and the holder need to be pulled out separately, the usability is deteriorated. For this reason, it is conceivable to use a structure that allows the holder to follow when the box is pulled out, but this time the usability is deteriorated for a user who wants to use only the box.

Due to the above problems, when the holder and the holder are slid and moved when the holder and protrusion are moved over the box side, the holder is placed in the box. A configuration has been proposed in which the holder does not follow the movement of the box when the movement does not get over the protrusion (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2010-228494

However, in the proposed configuration, in order to pull out the holder from the case, it is necessary to secure a region where the finger is put in advance or to put the finger back in the middle of pulling out. For this reason, the use space of the box cannot be secured sufficiently, and the operability may be deteriorated.

An object of the present disclosure is to provide a drink holder structure that can sufficiently secure a use space of a box and is excellent in operability.

A drink holder structure according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes a box portion having a storage space, a holder portion that holds a drink container, and the box portion and a case portion that stores the holder portion, and the box portion. And the holder part is provided so that it can be pulled out from the case part and can be stored in the case part, and the holder part is provided so as to be rotatable upward with respect to the case part.

A groove portion is provided on the side surface of the case portion to restrict vertical movement when the holder portion is pulled out or stored, and a projection portion that fits the groove portion is provided on the side surface of the holder portion. The holder part can rotate upward with respect to the case part with the protrusion part as a rotation center.

The groove part may have a loop part formed in a loop shape, and the groove part may have a widened part in which a groove width is enlarged.

The holder part may be separated into a front side part to be pulled out and a rear side part to be stored, and the front side part may be provided to be rotatable upward with respect to the rear side part.

According to the present disclosure, it is possible to provide a drink holder structure that can sufficiently secure a use space of the box and is excellent in operability.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a drink holder structure according to an embodiment. FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a drink holder structure according to an embodiment. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the box portion of the drink holder structure according to one embodiment. Drawing 4 is a perspective view which looked at the holder part of the drink holder structure concerning one embodiment from the back side. FIG. 5A is a side view for explaining the operation of the engaging mechanism of the drink holder structure according to the embodiment, and shows a state when the engaging mechanism is not engaged. FIG. 5B is a side view for explaining the operation of the engagement mechanism of the drink holder structure according to the embodiment, and shows a state when the engagement mechanism is engaged. FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing an example of a conventional holder drawing method (upper drawing example). FIG. 7A is a schematic diagram showing another example (lower drawing example) of a conventional holder drawing method, and shows a state at the beginning of drawing. FIG. 7B is a schematic view showing another example (lower drawing example) of a conventional holder drawing method, and shows a state in the middle of drawing. FIG. 7C is a schematic diagram showing another example (lower drawing example) of a conventional holder drawing method, and shows a state in the middle of drawing. FIG. 8A is a side view showing a holder drawing method according to an embodiment, and shows a state when the holder part is pulled up. FIG. 8B is a side view showing the holder drawing method according to the embodiment, and shows a state when the holder part is lowered. FIG. 8C is a side view showing a holder drawing method according to an embodiment, and shows a state when the holder portion is pushed in. FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a case portion of a drink holder structure according to another embodiment. FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a holder portion of a drink holder structure according to still another embodiment.

Hereinafter, based on an accompanying drawing, a drink holder structure concerning one embodiment is explained. The same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals, and their names and functions are also the same. Therefore, detailed description thereof will not be repeated.
[Structure of this embodiment]
(Overall structure)
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a drink holder structure according to the present embodiment.

The drink holder structure 1 includes a box unit 10 having a storage space, a holder unit 20 for holding a drink container, and a case unit 30 for storing the box unit 10 and the holder unit 20. FIG. 1 shows a state where the drink holder is used, and the box portion 10 and the holder portion 20 are pulled out from the case portion 30. On the other hand, when the box part 10 and the holder part 20 are not used, these are accommodated in the case part 30. In the present specification, the side from which the box unit 10 and the holder unit 20 are pulled out is described as the front side, and the side stored in the case unit 30 is described as the rear side.

FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the drink holder structure according to the present embodiment.

The details of the box part 10, the holder part 20, and the case part 30 will be described in order according to this figure.
(Box part 10)
The box portion 10 includes a front wall 11, a left side wall 12, a right side wall 13, a bottom surface 15, and a rear wall 18, and is formed in a box shape. An intermediate wall 14 is provided between the front wall 11 and the rear wall 18, and a region defined by the front wall 11, the left side wall 12, the right side wall 13, and the intermediate wall 14 is a storage unit 16 serving as a storage space. Is done. In addition, a guide convex portion 12 a is provided in the lower portion of the left side wall 12 in order to slide the box portion 10 from the case portion 30 along the sliding direction. Further, a recess mechanism 17 is formed at the center of the left side wall 12. Details of the structure of the recess mechanism 17 will be described later. Although not shown, the right side wall 13 is also formed with a guide convex part at the lower part and a concave part mechanism at the central part, like the left side wall 12.
(Holder part 20)
The holder portion 20 has a support portion 21 that supports a drink container, and a base portion 22 that is formed with a step difference from the support portion 21, and these are formed by a left side surface 24 and a right side surface 25 (see FIG. 4). It is connected. The support portion 21 has a holding hole 26 for holding a drink container. The holding hole 26 has a hole shape in which two circles are connected to hold two drink containers. However, the holding hole 26 has a single circular shape or other shapes depending on the shape and number of objects to be held. You can also.

Further, on the left side surface 24, a lower protrusion 24a is provided at the lower part on the rear side, and an upper protrusion 24b is provided at an upper part at a position further separated from the position of the lower protrusion 24a by a predetermined distance on the rear side. Further, a convex portion mechanism 27 that engages with the concave portion mechanism 17 is provided in the central portion of the left side surface 24. Details of the structure of the convex portion mechanism 27 will be described later. Although not shown, the right side surface 25 is also formed with a lower projection, an upper projection, and a convex portion mechanism as in the left side surface 24.
(Case part 30)
The case portion 30 has a bottom surface 31, an upper surface 32, a left side surface 33, and a right side surface 34, and a region defined by these surfaces is a box holder storage portion 35. The case part 30 has its front end and rear end opened. The upper surface 32 is formed in a stepped shape, and has a front high surface 32a and a rear low surface 32b.

The left side surface 33 is provided with two

guide grooves

36 and 37 over almost the entire region from the front side to the rear side. Among these, the lower guide groove 36 is fitted with the lower protrusion 24a provided on the left side surface 24 of the holder portion 20, while the upper guide groove 37 is fitted with the upper protrusion 24b. The lower guide groove 36 and the upper guide groove 37 both restrict the vertical movement when the holder portion 20 slides. The upper guide groove 37 has a straight portion 38 and a loop portion 39. The linear portion 38 restricts the vertical movement of the halter portion 20 when the holder portion 20 is pulled out, and the loop portion 39 restricts the vertical movement of the halter portion 20 during pulling and pushing described later. The loop portion 39 includes a pulling groove 39 a that restricts the movement of the holder portion 20 when it is pulled up, and a pushing groove 39 b that restricts the movement of the holder portion 20 when it is pushed.

Further, a guide recess 33a is formed inside the left side surface 33 along the slide movement direction. The guide concave portion 33a is fitted with the guide convex portion 12a provided on the left side wall 12 of the box portion 10, and restricts the vertical movement when the box portion 10 slides.

Although not shown in the drawing, the right side surface 34 also has a lower guide groove, an upper guide groove, and a guide recess, as with the left side surface 33.
(Concave mechanism 17)
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the box portion of the drink holder structure according to the present embodiment. The left side wall 12 of the box portion 10 includes a base surface 12b that constitutes a main surface thereof, and a secondary surface 12c that is a surface different from the base surface 12b and formed inside the base surface 12b. A vertical groove 12d extending in the vertical direction is formed at a boundary portion (that is, a step portion) between the base surface 12b and the secondary surface 12c. The vertical groove 12d constitutes a concave portion mechanism 17 and is configured to engage with a convex portion mechanism 27 of the holder portion 20 described later. Although not shown in the drawings, the right side wall 13 also has a base surface and a secondary surface formed on the inner side of the base surface in the same manner as the left side wall 12, and a vertical groove is formed at the boundary between them. The recess mechanism is formed.

In the present embodiment, the structure of the vertical groove 12d is shown as a specific example of the recess mechanism 17. However, the structure is not limited to this, and a groove or a through hole having a predetermined shape such as an L shape may be used.
(Convex mechanism 27)
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the holder portion of the drink holder structure according to the present embodiment as viewed from the back side.

A part of the left side surface 24 of the holder portion 20 is bent inward to form a rib 24c. The rib 24 c forms a convex portion mechanism 27 and engages with the vertical groove 12 d of the concave portion mechanism 17 formed in the left side wall 12 of the box portion 10. Similarly, a part of the center portion of the right side surface 25 of the holder portion 20 is bent inward to form a rib 25c. The rib 25c also forms the convex portion mechanism 27 and engages with a vertical groove (not shown) of the concave portion mechanism formed in the right side wall 13 of the box portion 10.

In the present embodiment, the structure of the

ribs

24c and 25c is shown as a specific example of the convex portion mechanism 27. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the protrusion formed integrally with the left side surface 24 (or the right side surface 25). Or the protrusion provided in the inner surface of the left side surface 24 (or right side surface 25) may be sufficient.

Further, as shown in FIG. 4, a stopper 28 extending in the vertical direction is formed on the back surface side of the base portion 22 of the holder portion 20. The stopper 28 has a function as a stopper as follows. That is, when the holder part 20 is pulled out from the case part 30 and slides, if the stopper 28 of the holder part 20 contacts the intermediate wall 14 of the box part 10, the movement of the holder part 20 is suppressed.
(Operation of engagement mechanism by recess mechanism 17 and protrusion mechanism 27)
5A and 5B are side views for explaining the operation of the engaging mechanism of the drink holder structure according to the present embodiment, FIG. 5A shows a state when not engaged, and FIG. 5B shows a state when engaged. Show. In FIG. 5A, the lower protrusion 24 a formed on the left side surface 24 of the holder portion 20 is positioned at the foremost end of the lower guide groove 36 formed on the left side surface 33 of the case portion 30. That is, the state shown in FIG. 5A is a state in which the holder portion 20 is most pulled out from the case portion 30. In this state, the rib 24c (see FIG. 4) that forms the convex mechanism 27 of the holder portion 20 is located behind the vertical groove 12d that forms the concave mechanism 17 of the box portion 10, and is perpendicular to the rib 24c. It is not engaged with the groove 12d. When the box portion 10 is moved rearward from this state, the position of the vertical groove 12d moves rearward and overlaps the position of the rib 24c. As a result, the rib 24c moves in the vertical groove 12d as shown by the arrow in FIG. 5A. It moves downward and locks, and enters the engaged state as shown in FIG. 5B.
[Problems of conventional withdrawal methods]
Next, problems when the holder is pulled out using the conventional drawer type drink holder structure will be described. FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing an example of a conventional holder drawing method (upper drawing example). This method is a method of pulling out the holder unit 120 by hooking a finger from the upper side of the holder unit 120. However, in this method, in order to place a finger on the holder part 120, it is necessary to draw out the holder part 120 from the case part 130 by a space L in advance. For this reason, the storage space of the box part 110 will decrease, and usability will worsen.

On the other hand, FIG. 7A, FIG. 7B, and FIG. 7C are schematic views showing another example (lower drawing example) of a conventional holder drawing method. This method is a method of pulling out the holder part 120 by hooking a finger from the lower side of the holder part 120. In this method, since the finger can be hooked even when the holder part 120 is completely stored in the case part 130 (see FIG. 7A), the holder part 120 is previously removed from the case part 130 as in the above-described upper drawer example. It is not necessary to pull out the portion 120 by the space L. However, if the finger is pulled out with the holder part 120 underneath, the finger and the tip of the box part 110 collide with each other and cannot be pulled out to the end (see FIG. 7B). Therefore, in this method, it is necessary to hang the finger from the top during the pulling out and pull it out to the end (see FIG. 7C), and the operability is deteriorated.
[Holder withdrawal method according to this embodiment]
8A, 8B and 8C are side views showing the holder drawing method according to the present embodiment. In the holder pull-out method according to the present embodiment, the box unit 10 is pulled out from the case unit 30 in advance, and first, the holder unit 20 is pulled out by hooking a finger under the claw unit 23 at the tip of the holder unit 20. At this time, the holder portion 20 is pulled out while applying a light upward force to the finger. During drawing, the lower protrusion 24a and the upper protrusion 24b formed on the left side surface 24 of the holder portion 20 are respectively formed on the lower guide groove formed on the left side surface 33 of the case portion 30 as shown by arrows in FIG. 8A. 36 and the upper guide groove 37. Since the upper protrusion 24b first moves along the straight portion 38 of the upper guide groove 37, the holder portion 20 slides horizontally. Since the upper protrusion 24b then moves along the pulling groove 39a of the loop portion 39, the position of the claw portion 23 of the holder portion 20 rises upward (see FIG. 8A). While the upper protrusion 24b can move along the pulling groove 39a of the loop part 39, the holder part 20 is in a state of being able to rotate upward with respect to the case part 30 with the upper protrusion 24b as a rotation center. . For this reason, by changing the inclination angle of the holder part 20 with respect to the box part 10, it is possible to prevent a finger hung on the lower side of the claw part 23 of the holder part 20 from colliding with the front wall 11 of the box part 10.

Next, as shown in FIG. 8B, after the holder portion 20 is completely pulled out from the case portion 30, the claw portion 23 of the holder portion 20 is lowered downward. That is, the holder part 20 is rotated downward with respect to the case part 30 around the upper protrusion 24b. In this state, the lower protrusion 24 a and the upper protrusion 24 b of the holder part 20 are positioned at the foremost ends of the lower guide groove 36 and the upper guide groove 37 of the case part 30, respectively.

When the holder 20 is stored, the holder 20 is pushed in the horizontal direction toward the case 30 as shown in FIG. 8C. At this time, as shown by the arrow in FIG. 8C, the upper protrusion 24 b moves along the storage groove 39 b of the loop portion 39 and then moves along the straight portion 38 to the rear end. On the other hand, the lower protrusion 24a also moves to the rear end along the lower guide groove 36 as shown by the arrow in FIG. 8C.
[Effect of this embodiment]
In the drink holder structure according to the present embodiment, a lower guide groove 36 that fits with the lower protrusion 24a of the holder portion 20 and an upper guide groove 37 that fits with the upper protrusion 24b are provided. Further, the upper guide groove 37 has a loop portion 39, and the loop portion 39 is a pulling groove 39 a that restricts the movement of the holder portion 20 when the holder portion 20 is lifted, and a push that restricts the movement of the holder portion 20 when the holder portion 20 is pushed. The groove 39b includes two grooves having different shapes.

For this reason, while the upper protrusion 24b can move along the pulling groove 39a, the holder portion 20 can rotate upward with respect to the case portion 30 about the upper protrusion 24b. Therefore, by changing the inclination angle of the holder part 20 with respect to the box part 10, it is possible to prevent a finger hung on the lower side of the claw part 23 of the holder part 20 from colliding with the front wall 11 of the box part 10.

Therefore, unlike the conventional example, it is not necessary to hang the finger on the lower side of the claw part 23 of the holder part 20 on the way and the finger collides with the front wall 11 of the box part 10 even if it is pulled out to the end. There is nothing to do. For this reason, the drawer operation of the holder part 20 can be performed to the end with one action, and the operability is improved. In this way, the user is free from troublesome operations without particular awareness.

Moreover, in the drink holder structure which concerns on this embodiment, since it has the nail | claw part 23 of the holder part 20 as above-mentioned, a finger | toe can be hung from the lower side of the nail | claw part 23, and from the upper side of the holder part 20 There is no need to hang your fingers. For this reason, it is not necessary to draw out the holder part 20 from the case part 30 in advance, and the storage part 16 of the box part 10 can be utilized to the maximum extent.
[Other Embodiments]
As mentioned above, although embodiment of this indication was described, the said embodiment is shown as an example and is not intending limiting the range of invention. The above embodiment can be implemented in various other forms, and various omissions, replacements, and changes can be made without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. The above-described embodiments and modifications thereof are included in the invention described in the claims and equivalents thereof, as long as they are included in the scope and gist of the invention.

For example, in this embodiment, the loop portion 39 is provided in a part of the upper guide groove 37 of the case portion 30, but the groove width is linear instead of the loop portion 39 as in the case portion 30 ′ shown in FIG. 9. A widened portion 39 ′ that is larger than the portion 38 may be provided. Also in this configuration, as in the case where the loop portion 39 is provided, the holder portion 20 can turn upward with respect to the case portion 30.

In this embodiment, the loop portion 39 is provided in a part of the upper guide groove 37 of the case portion 30. However, the shape of the upper guide groove 37 and the shape of the lower guide groove 36 are interchanged to change the lower guide groove 36. The loop portion 39 or the widened portion 39 ′ can be provided on the front side. In this case, the protrusion of the holder portion 20 serving as the rotation center is changed from the upper protrusion 24b to the lower protrusion 24a, and the rotatable region of the holder portion 20 is also changed. Therefore, a notch or the like may be provided at the end of the case portion 30 as necessary in order to secure the rotationally movable region of the holder portion 20.

Further, in the present embodiment, two guide grooves, a lower guide groove 36 that fits with the lower protrusion 24 a of the holder portion 20 and an upper guide groove 37 that fits with the upper protrusion 24 b, are provided on the side surface of the case portion 30. However, it is also possible to provide only one protrusion provided on the holder portion 20 and provide only one guide groove fitted to the protrusion on the side surface of the case portion 30. In this case, the holder portion 20 with respect to the case portion 30 with the protrusion as the center of rotation at an arbitrary position of the straight portion 38, even if only the straight portion 38 is not provided with a shape such as the loop portion 39 or the widened portion 39 ′. Is in a rotatable state. However, as shown in FIG. 8B, when the holder part 20 is lowered to the box part 10, the position of the holder part 20 becomes unstable.

Further, even if the user does not intentionally rotate the holder part 20, the guide groove of the guide groove is allowed so that the holder part 20 is allowed to rotate when the holder part 20 is pulled out from the case part 30 in the horizontal direction. The shape may be changed as appropriate.

Furthermore, in addition to changing the shape of the guide groove provided in the case portion 30, two holders, a support portion (front side portion) 21 and a base portion (rear side portion) 22, like a holder portion 20 ′ shown in FIG. The support portion 21 of the holder portion 20 is rotated with respect to the base portion 22 by fitting the protrusion 22b provided on the side surface side of the base portion 22 into the through hole 21b provided on the side surface side of the support portion 21. It can also be possible.

Moreover, the drink holder structure according to the present embodiment may be used not only for applications installed in the vehicle interior of the vehicle, but also for restaurants and rest desks other than the vehicle.

This application is based on a Japanese patent application (Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-045697) filed on March 13, 2018, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

The drink holder structure of the present disclosure is useful in that it can secure a sufficient use space for the box and is excellent in operability.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Drink holder structure 10 Box part 11 Front wall 12 Left side wall 12a Guide convex part 12b Base surface 12c Secondary surface 12d Vertical groove 13 Right side wall 13b Base wall 13c Secondary wall 14 Intermediate wall 15 Bottom surface 16 Storage part 17 Concave mechanism 18

Rear wall

20 , 20 ′ Holder part 21 Support part (front side part)
21a Support side surface portion 21b Through hole 22 Base portion (rear side portion)

22a Side part

22b Protrusion part 23 Claw part 24 Left side face 24a Lower protrusion (protrusion part)
24b Upper protrusion (protrusion)
24c rib 25 right side surface 25c rib 26 drink storage portion 27 convex portion mechanism 28 stopper 30 case portion 31 bottom surface 32 upper surface 32a high portion surface 32b lower surface 33 left side surface 33a guide recess 34 right side surface 35 box / holder storage portion 36 lower side Guide groove (groove)
37, 37 'Upper guide groove (groove)
38 Linear part 39 Loop part 39 'Widening part 39a Pulling groove 39b Pushing groove

Claims

A box portion having a storage space;
A holder for holding a drink container;
A case portion for storing the box portion and the holder portion,
The box part and the holder part are provided so as to be able to be pulled out from the case part and stored in the case part,
The holder portion is provided so as to be rotatable upward with respect to the case portion.
A drink holder structure characterized by that.
On the side surface of the case portion, a groove portion is provided that restricts the vertical movement when the holder portion is pulled out or stored.
On the side surface of the holder portion, a protrusion that fits into the groove is provided,
The holder portion rotates upward with respect to the case portion with the projection portion as a rotation center,
The drink holder structure according to claim 1, wherein:
The groove portion has a loop portion formed in a loop shape,
The drink holder structure according to claim 2 characterized by things.
The groove part has a widened part in which the groove width is enlarged,
The drink holder structure according to claim 2 characterized by things.
The holder part is separated into a front side part to be pulled out and a rear side part to be stored, and the front side part is provided to be rotatable upward with respect to the rear side part.
The drink holder structure according to claim 1, wherein: