WO2019176263A1 - Air conditioning device - Google Patents
Air conditioning device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2019176263A1 WO2019176263A1 PCT/JP2019/001004 JP2019001004W WO2019176263A1 WO 2019176263 A1 WO2019176263 A1 WO 2019176263A1 JP 2019001004 W JP2019001004 W JP 2019001004W WO 2019176263 A1 WO2019176263 A1 WO 2019176263A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- barrier plate
- passage
- opening
- drain
- partial
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005676 thermoelectric effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/22—Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate
- F24F13/222—Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate for evacuating condensate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/32—Cooling devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/24—Means for preventing or suppressing noise
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/30—Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/20—Casings or covers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/22—Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate
- F24F13/222—Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate for evacuating condensate
- F24F2013/227—Condensate pipe for drainage of condensate from the evaporator
Definitions
- the disclosure in this specification relates to an air conditioner having a passage for discharging a fluid containing condensed water.
- Patent Document 1 discloses an air conditioner having a drain pan. This technique suppresses noise caused by a drain fluid containing condensed water.
- One disclosed object is to provide an air conditioner in which noise caused by condensed water drainage is suppressed.
- Another object disclosed is to provide an air conditioner in which noise caused by drainage of condensed water is suppressed with a relatively simple configuration.
- the air conditioner disclosed herein includes a cooling heat exchanger (14) that cools air, a drain pan that is disposed under the cooling heat exchanger and receives condensed water (WT), and is provided in a part of the drain pan for condensation.
- a drain collector from which water is collected and an air conditioning unit (13) including a connecting pipe (25) communicating with the drain collector and extending from the drain collector, the connecting pipe having a partial passage Barrier plates (31, 631, 731, 831) that protrude inward and serve as barriers against condensed water are provided.
- the cooling heat exchanger cools the air.
- Condensed water is generated by cooling the air. Condensed water flows down by gravity.
- the air conditioning unit has a drain pan, a drain collector, and a connecting pipe for discharging condensed water.
- the condensed water is received by the drain pan and collected in the drain collector.
- the partial passage provided by the connecting pipe communicates with the drain collector.
- the connection pipe has a barrier plate protruding toward the inside of the partial passage. The barrier plate functions as a barrier against the condensed water flowing through the partial passage. At this time, the barrier plate arranges the flow of condensed water. For this reason, the noise resulting from the drainage of condensed water is suppressed.
- the air conditioner 10 is mounted in the vehicle.
- the air conditioner 10 is mounted in front of the front seat of the vehicle, for example.
- the air conditioner 10 can be mounted at various positions such as a rear portion and a ceiling portion of the vehicle.
- an upward direction UP, a downward direction DW, a left direction LT, a right direction RT, a front direction FR, and a rear direction RR in the vehicle are illustrated.
- the upward direction UP and the downward direction DW indicate the direction of gravity.
- the air conditioner 10 can be used for various purposes.
- One application is an air conditioner for vehicles including vehicles.
- vehicle should be interpreted in a broad sense, and includes a moving object such as a vehicle, a ship, and an aircraft, and a fixed object such as an amusement device and a simulation device.
- a moving object such as a vehicle, a ship, and an aircraft
- a fixed object such as an amusement device and a simulation device.
- Another application is an air conditioner for a stationary facility such as a house or a business establishment.
- the air conditioner 10 includes an inside / outside air unit 11, a blower unit 12, and an air conditioning unit 13.
- the inside / outside air unit 11, the blower unit 12, and the air conditioning unit 13 each have a resin case. These cases form a passage through which air for air conditioning flows. These cases contain functional components such as one or more heat exchangers and one or more flow control doors.
- the air conditioning unit 13 includes a cooling heat exchanger 14 for cooling the air and a heating heat exchanger 15 for heating the air.
- the cooling heat exchanger 14 is provided by an evaporator of a vapor compression refrigeration cycle.
- the cooling heat exchanger 14 may be provided by various refrigeration cycles such as an adsorption refrigeration cycle, a magnetothermal effect refrigeration cycle, and a thermoelectric effect refrigeration cycle.
- the heat exchanger 15 for heating is provided by a radiator that radiates waste heat of the vehicle.
- the heat exchanger 15 for heating may be provided by a condenser of a vapor compression refrigeration cycle.
- the heating heat exchanger 15 may be provided by various heat pump cycles such as a Joule heat radiator, an adsorption refrigeration cycle, a magneto-thermal effect refrigeration cycle, and a thermoelectric effect refrigeration cycle.
- a typical flow of the air AR enters from the inside / outside air unit 11, passes through the blower unit 12, and further passes through the air conditioning unit 13.
- the air AR passes through the cooling heat exchanger 14 and / or the heating heat exchanger 15, and the temperature is adjusted.
- the temperature-controlled air AR is blown out from one or a plurality of air outlets 16. This provides air conditioning.
- the air conditioner 10 has at least a cooling heat exchanger 14.
- the cooling heat exchanger 14 generates condensed water WT when cooling the air AR. Most of the condensed water WT adheres to the cooling heat exchanger 14 and its periphery.
- the condensed water WT flows through the surface of the cooling heat exchanger 14 and the case of the air conditioning unit 13, and is discharged to the external environment via the drain mechanism 20. At this time, the drain mechanism 20 discharges a small amount of air AR together with the condensed water WT.
- the fluid flowing through the drain mechanism 20 includes condensed water WT and / or air AR.
- the drain mechanism 20 has a drain hose 21.
- the drain hose 21 is provided by a rubber hose, for example. In this embodiment, the drain mechanism 20 discharges the condensed water WT to the outside of the vehicle.
- FIG. 3 shows the drain mechanism 20 arranged at the bottom of the air conditioning unit 13.
- the drain mechanism 20 is disposed below the air conditioning unit 13.
- the drain mechanism 20 is disposed under the cooling heat exchanger 14.
- the drain mechanism 20 includes a drain pan 22, a drain collector 23, and a drain connection portion 24.
- the drain pan 22 is provided by a part of the resin case of the air conditioning unit 13.
- the drain pan 22 extends under the cooling heat exchanger 14.
- the drain pan 22 receives the condensed water WT flowing down from the cooling heat exchanger 14.
- the drain pan 22 is slightly inclined so as to collect the condensed water WT.
- the drain collector 23 is provided by a part of the resin case of the air conditioning unit 13.
- the drain collector 23 collects the condensed water WT received by the drain pan 22.
- the drain collector 23 is a recessed pit in the drain pan 22.
- the drain collector 23 concentrates the condensed water WT toward the drain connection portion 24.
- the drain connection part 24 has a connection pipe 25 for connecting the drain hose 21.
- the drain connection 24 provides a part of the drain passage.
- the drain connection part 24 has a cylindrical tube.
- the drain connection portion 24 is provided by a part of the resin case of the air conditioning unit 13.
- the pipe of the drain connection portion 24 protrudes from the outer surface of the resin case.
- One end of the drain passage provided by the drain connection portion 24 opens into the drain collector 23.
- the other end of the drain passage provided by the drain connection portion 24 is open. In a state where the drain hose 21 is connected to the drain connection part 24, the other end of the drain passage provided by the drain connection part 24 communicates with the drain hose 21.
- FIG. 4 is a plan view in the direction of arrow IV in FIG.
- the drain mechanism 20 is disposed around the cooling heat exchanger 14.
- the drain pan 22 spreads on the bottom surface of the resin case.
- the drain pan 22 extends under the cooling heat exchanger 14 to receive the condensed water WT falling from the cooling heat exchanger 14. Further, the drain pan 22 spreads around the cooling heat exchanger 14 in order to capture the condensed water WT scattered from the cooling heat exchanger 14.
- a pit as a drain collector 23 is formed at the end of the drain pan 22.
- the condensed water WT flows along the drain pan 22 and is collected in the drain collector 23 as indicated by the arrow indicated by the broken line.
- FIG. 5 shows a cross section taken along line VV in FIG.
- the drain mechanism 20 has a pit-shaped drain collector 23.
- the drain collector 23 has at least a first inner surface 23a and a second inner surface 23b.
- the first inner surface 23a is a bottom surface and is also referred to as a horizontal plane that extends horizontally.
- the first inner surface 23 a is the final point in the drain mechanism 20.
- the second inner surface 23b is inclined with respect to the bottom surface.
- the 2nd inner surface 23b is also called the inclined surface which inclines and spreads with respect to a horizontal surface.
- the second inner surface 23b is also a side wall surface that defines the periphery of the first inner surface 23a.
- the second inner surface 23b is located above the first inner surface 23a.
- the first inner surface 23a and the second inner surface 23b are in contact with each other at the boundary line 23c. As a result, the first inner surface 23 a and the second inner surface 23 b provide corners in the drain
- the drain connection unit 24 includes a connection pipe 25 and a protector 26.
- the connecting pipe 25 protrudes from the air conditioning unit 13.
- the connection pipe 25 is also a nipple pipe connected to the drain hose 21.
- the connecting pipe 25 is cylindrical.
- the connection pipe 25 has a cone portion at the tip in order to assist the connection work with the drain hose 21.
- the protector 26 is disposed concentrically with the connection pipe 25.
- the protector 26 is a partial cylinder. In a state where the drain hose 21 and the connection pipe 25 are connected, the drain hose 21 is received between the connection pipe 25 and the protector 26.
- the protector 26 assists the operation of connecting the drain hose 21 and the connection pipe 25. On the contrary, the protector 26 makes it difficult to remove the drain hose 21 from the connection pipe 25.
- the connecting pipe 25 is an inclined pipe inclined with respect to the horizontal plane, and provides an inclined passage.
- the connecting pipe 25 defines an inlet opening 27 at one end and an outlet opening 28 at the other end.
- the inlet opening 27 is above the outlet opening 28.
- the outlet opening 28 is below the inlet opening 27.
- the inlet opening 27 provides an upper end opening.
- the outlet opening 28 provides a lower end opening.
- the inlet opening 27 opens on the inner surface of the drain collector 23.
- the inlet openings 27 are open on both sides of the boundary line 23c.
- the inlet opening 27 opens over both the first inner surface 23a and the second inner surface 23b.
- the outlet opening 28 is a circular opening.
- the outlet opening 28 communicates with the drain hose 21.
- the connecting pipe 25 defines a partial passage 29 between the inlet opening 27 and the outlet opening 28.
- the partial passage 29 extends from the drain collector 23.
- the partial passage 29 has a central axis AX.
- the partial passage 29 is a part of the drain passage.
- the partial passage 29 provides a drain passage together with the drain hose 21.
- the partial passage 29 is a horizontal passage or a skew passage. Both the lateral passage and the oblique passage cause separation of water and air in the radial direction of the passage.
- FIG. 6 is a plan view of the drain connection portion 24 in the direction of arrow VI in FIG.
- the drain hose 21 is not shown.
- the protector 26 is disposed along the outer periphery of the connecting pipe 25 in the circumferential direction over 1/3 of the circumference. The range in which the protector 26 extends is not limited to 1/3 round.
- the connecting pipe 25 has a cylindrical basic form.
- the connecting pipe 25 has a barrier plate 31 and a rib 32.
- the barrier plate 31 and the rib 32 characterize the inner surface of the connecting pipe 25, that is, the shape of the partial passage 29.
- the barrier plate 31 is disposed in a passage cross section 29 a that intersects the central axis AX of the partial passage 29.
- the passage cross section 29a is a passage cross section 29a perpendicular to the central axis AX.
- the barrier plate 31 and the rib 32 are disposed only in the upper part in the gravity direction on the inner surface defined by the connection pipe 25.
- the barrier plate 31 protrudes into the partial passage 29.
- the barrier plate 31 is positioned in the inner surface of the connection pipe 25, that is, in the partial passage 29.
- the barrier plate 31 is integrally formed with the case of the air conditioning unit 13 and a resin material. That is, the barrier plate 31 is integrally formed of a resin material that provides the connection pipe 25.
- the barrier plate 31 is also a radial rib that protrudes radially inward from the inner surface of the connecting pipe 25.
- the barrier plate 31 is also a low rib that does not reach the central axis AX of the connecting pipe 25.
- the barrier plate 31 defines a semicircular opening at the central portion of the partial passage 29. The height of the barrier plate 31 in the radial direction is several millimeters.
- the barrier plate 31 is located only in the arc range in the circumferential direction of the connecting pipe 25.
- the barrier plate 31 is disposed at the entrance of the partial passage 29.
- the barrier plate 31 is in contact with the inlet opening 27.
- the barrier plate 31 extends along the inlet opening 27.
- the barrier plate 31 is positioned above the inlet opening 27.
- the barrier plate 31 extends over a predetermined angle in the inlet opening 27.
- the predetermined angle is about 180 degrees.
- the predetermined angle is larger than 90 degrees and smaller than 180 degrees.
- the barrier plate 31 extends in a partial arc shape along the inner surface of the partial passage 29.
- the barrier plate 31 has a shape that can also be called a partial ring.
- the barrier plate 31 has a predetermined thickness from the edge of the inlet opening 27.
- the thickness of the barrier plate 31 is several millimeters.
- the thickness of the barrier plate 31 is such a thickness that bubbles can immediately reach from the back side cavity of the barrier plate 31 into the drain collector 23.
- the height in the radial direction of the barrier plate 31 is a height that temporarily blocks the inflow of the condensed water WT from the drain collector 23 into the partial passage 29 when a large amount of the condensed water WT flows into the drain collector 23.
- the barrier plate 31 temporarily holds the condensed water WT on the drain collector 23.
- the barrier plate 31 forms a cavity for the air AR on the back side of the barrier plate 31, that is, on the upper portion of the partial passage 29.
- the barrier plate 31 serves as a barrier against the condensed water WT.
- the barrier plate 31 adjusts the flow of the condensed water WT in the partial passage 29.
- the barrier plate 31 is disposed only on the upper part of the partial passage.
- the barrier plate 31 is not located below the partial passage 29. If the barrier plate 31 is in the lower part, dust contained in the condensed water WT may accumulate.
- the barrier plate 31 disposed on the partial passage 29 suppresses the accumulation of dust.
- the rib 32 is positioned in the inner surface of the connection pipe 25, that is, in the partial passage 29.
- the rib 32 is integrally formed with the resin case of the air conditioning unit 13.
- the rib 32 protrudes radially inward from the inner surface of the connection pipe 25.
- the rib 32 is a low rib that does not reach the central axis AX of the connecting pipe 25.
- the rib 32 is located only at a part of the connecting pipe 25 in the circumferential direction.
- the rib 32 extends along the central axis AX of the connecting pipe 25.
- the rib 32 extends continuously between the inlet opening 27 and the outlet opening 28.
- the rib 32 is located behind the barrier plate 31.
- the rib 32 is continuous behind the barrier plate 31.
- the rib 32 reinforces the connection pipe 25.
- the rib 32 reinforces the barrier plate 31.
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the shape of the partial passage 29 defined by the drain connection portion 24.
- the partial passage 29 opens into the recess of the drain collector 23 through the inlet opening 27.
- the inlet opening 27 opens over the first inner surface 23a and the second inner surface 23b.
- the inlet opening 27 provides a continuous series of openings extending across both the first inner surface 23a and the second inner surface 23b.
- the barrier plate 31 extends from the second inner surface 23b. Therefore, the barrier plate 31 is inclined with respect to the horizontal plane.
- the inlet opening 27 has a shape defined by the intersection of the first inner surface 23 a and the partial passage 29.
- the intersection of the first inner surface 23a and the partial passage 29 provides an elongated semicircular edge.
- the intersection of the first inner surface 23 a and the partial passage 29 is greatly opened at the bottom surface of the drain collector 23. Therefore, the intersection of the first inner surface 23a and the partial passage 29 contributes to receiving the condensed water WT smoothly from the top to the bottom.
- the inlet opening 27 has a shape in which the basic shape defined by the intersection of the second inner surface 23 b and the partial passage 29 is restricted by the barrier plate 31.
- the basic shape is a semicircle.
- the second opening 27 b is narrowed more narrowly than the basic shape by the barrier plate 31.
- the barrier plate 31 is parallel to the second inner surface 23b.
- the barrier plate 31 is provided by an inclined plate that is inclined with respect to a horizontal plane. Thereby, the splash of the condensed water WT by the barrier plate 31 is suppressed.
- the second opening 27b is smaller than a semicircle. Moreover, the second opening 27b is narrowed at the upper part of the basic shape.
- the second opening 27b is an ⁇ (omega) type opening.
- the barrier plate 31 defines a first opening 27a and a second opening 27b in a passage section 29a perpendicular to the central axis AX of the partial passage 29.
- the first opening 27 a and the second opening 27 b are formed in a passage cross section 29 a perpendicular to the central axis AX of the partial passage 29.
- the first opening 27a provides the main opening in the passage section 29a.
- the 1st opening 27a is located in the lower part in the channel
- the 2nd opening 27b is located in the upper part in passage section 29a.
- the second opening 27b is located above the first opening 27a.
- the first opening 27a and the second opening 27b are continuous as a series of openings.
- the second opening 27b has a partial annular barrier plate 31 only at the top.
- the barrier plate 31 protrudes in an inner flange shape of about 180 degrees with respect to the partial passage 29 having a cylindrical inner surface shape.
- the barrier plate 31 has a bowl shape with respect to the partial passage 29 having a cylindrical inner surface shape.
- the second opening 27b limited by the barrier plate 31 easily allows the air AR having buoyancy to flow out from the bottom to the top.
- the back surface of the barrier plate 31, that is, the region in the partial passage 29, can easily guide the air AR having buoyancy to the vicinity of the second opening 27b.
- the second opening 27b contributes to smoothly guide the air AR from the bottom to the top.
- FIG. 8 is a plan view taken along arrow VIII in FIG.
- the first opening 27a is also a lower opening located below the second opening 27b.
- the second opening 27b is also an upper opening located above the first opening 27a.
- the second opening 27b protrudes upward from the first opening 27a.
- the barrier plate 31 narrows the second opening 27b in the left-right direction.
- the second opening 27 b provides the uppermost portion of the inlet opening 27.
- the first opening 27a provides a passage area A1.
- the second opening 27b provides a passage area A2.
- the passage area A2 is smaller than the passage area A1 (A2 ⁇ A1).
- the range of the passage area A1 is below the horizontal line defined by the barrier plate 31.
- the range of the passage area A1 is a range indicated by stippling.
- the range of the passage area A2 is above the horizontal line.
- the range of the passage area A1 is a range without stippling.
- noise caused by the simultaneous flow of the condensed water WT and the air AR is suppressed. Specifically, the noise that the condensed water WT collides with the wall surface and / or the burst sound of the liquid film of the condensed water WT are suppressed.
- the condensed water WT may accumulate in a part of the drain pan 22 due to vehicle inclination, curve traveling, or the like.
- a large amount of condensed water WT flows into the drain collector 23 when the inclination of the vehicle is eliminated or when the curve traveling is finished.
- the barrier plate 31 partially narrows the cross-sectional area of the partial passage 29 as a drain path.
- the condensed water WT temporarily remains in the drain collector 23.
- the condensed water WT covers the inlet opening 27 of the partial passage 29.
- the condensed water WT flows into the partial passage 29 continuously. Therefore, the condensed water WT can flow down in the partial passage 29 and the drain hose 21 without being mixed with air.
- the barrier plate 31 leaves a space for the air AR above the partial passage 29.
- the condensed water WT tends to flow from the drain collector 23 to the partial passage 29 due to its own weight.
- the barrier plate 31 serves as a barrier against the condensed water WT.
- the condensed water WT bypasses the barrier plate 31 and flows to the lower part of the partial passage 29.
- the barrier plate 31 suppresses the arrival of the condensed water WT behind the barrier plate 31.
- the air AR in the partial passage 29 moves toward the upper portion of the partial passage 29 by buoyancy. Therefore, the condensed water WT can flow down in the partial passage 29 and the drain hose 21 without being mixed with air.
- the inlet opening 27 is opened over both the 1st inner surface 23a and the 2nd inner surface 23b.
- the inlet opening 27 may be opened only in the first inner surface 23a or only in the second inner surface 23b.
- the inlet opening 27 opens only in the first inner surface 23a. For this reason, the edge of the inlet opening 27 has an elongated circular shape.
- the barrier plate 31 is disposed only on the upper portion of the passage cross section 29a. Also in this embodiment, the barrier plate 31 is in contact with the inlet opening 27.
- the barrier plate 31 defines a first opening 227 a and a second opening 227 b in the partial passage 29. Also in this embodiment, the first opening 227 a and the second opening 227 b are formed in the passage cross section 29 a perpendicular to the central axis AX of the partial passage 29. Also in this embodiment, the same effect as that of the above-described embodiment can be obtained.
- This embodiment is a modification in which the preceding embodiment is a basic form.
- the inlet opening 27 is open only to the second inner surface 23b. For this reason, the edge of the inlet opening 27 is circular.
- the barrier plate 31 is disposed only on the upper portion of the passage cross section 29a.
- the barrier plate 31 defines a first opening 327 a and a second opening 327 b in the partial passage 29.
- the first opening 327 a and the second opening 327 b are formed in the passage cross section 29 a perpendicular to the central axis AX of the partial passage 29. Also in this embodiment, the same effect as that of the above-described embodiment can be obtained.
- the connecting pipe 25 has the rib 32.
- the connecting pipe 25 may include only the barrier plate 31 without including the rib 32.
- the partial passage 29 has a barrier plate 31.
- the partial passage 29 does not include the rib 32.
- the partial passage 29 has a circular cross section.
- the barrier plate 31 partitions the first opening 27a and the second opening 427b.
- the second opening 427b has a slit shape extending in the vertical direction.
- the second opening 427b communicates with the first opening 27a at the lower end.
- the second opening 427b reaches the edge of the partial passage 29 at the upper end.
- the barrier plate 31 has a right half 431a and a left half 431b located on the left and right of the second opening 427b.
- the right half 431a and the left half 431b define a second opening 427b between them. Also in this embodiment, the same effect as that of the above-described embodiment can be obtained.
- first opening 27a and the second openings 27b, 227b, 327b, and 427b communicate with each other.
- the second opening may be provided by an opening independent of the first opening.
- the barrier plate 31 defines the second opening 527b.
- the second opening 527 b is provided by a through hole that penetrates the barrier plate 31.
- the second opening 527b is independent of the first opening 27a. Also in this embodiment, the same effect as that of the above-described embodiment can be obtained.
- the barrier plate 31 defines the second openings 27b, 227b, 327b, 427b, and 527b.
- the barrier plate may have a shape that does not define the second opening.
- the barrier plate 631 defines the first opening 27a.
- the barrier plate 631 does not partition the first opening.
- the barrier plate 631 is provided by a fan-shaped plate surrounded by strings and arcs. Also in this embodiment, the barrier plate 631 functions as a barrier plate for the condensed water WT. Also in this embodiment, the same effect as that of the above-described embodiment can be obtained.
- the barrier plates 31 and 631 are disposed at the uppermost part of the partial passage 29.
- the barrier plate can be provided at various positions in the partial passage 29.
- the barrier plate 731 is provided in the middle part of the partial passage 29. Also in this embodiment, the barrier plate 731 functions as a barrier plate for the condensed water WT. Also in this embodiment, the same effect as that of the above-described embodiment can be obtained.
- the barrier plate 831 is provided at the lower end of the partial passage 29. Also in this embodiment, the barrier plate 831 functions as a barrier plate for the condensed water WT. The barrier plate 831 provides a barrier at the boundary between the partial passage 29 and the cylindrical cavity in the drain hose 21. Therefore, the barrier plate 831 adjusts the flow of the condensed water WT from the partial passage 29 to the drain hose 21. Also in this embodiment, the same effect as that of the above-described embodiment can be obtained.
- the barrier plates 31, 631, 731, and 831 extend in the passage section 29 a perpendicular to the central axis AX of the partial passage 29.
- the barrier plate may be inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the passage cross section 29a.
- the barrier plate can be inclined along the flow of the condensed water WT.
- the partial passage 29 is provided by an inclined passage.
- the partial passage 29 may be a horizontal passage extending in the horizontal direction.
- the upper part and the lower part can be defined in the partial passage 29.
- the partial passage 29 may be a vertical passage extending in the vertical direction.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
- Devices For Blowing Cold Air, Devices For Blowing Warm Air, And Means For Preventing Water Condensation In Air Conditioning Units (AREA)
Abstract
In the present invention, a drain mechanism (20) has a drain connection part (24). The drain connection part has a connection pipe (25) and a protector (26). The connection pipe provides a partial passage (29). The partial passage provides a passage cross-section surface (29a) perpendicular to the center axis (AX) of the partial passage. The connection pipe has a barrier plate (31) that protrudes into the partial passage. The barrier plate protrudes from the upper part of the partial passage. The barrier plate provides a first opening (27a) and a second opening (27b) in the passage cross-section surface. The barrier plate functions as a barrier plate with respect to condensed water (WT). The barrier plate rectifies the flow of the condensed water in the partial passage.
Description
この出願は、2018年3月15日に日本に出願された特許出願第2018-48411号を基礎としており、基礎の出願の内容を、全体的に、参照により援用している。
This application is based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-48411 filed in Japan on March 15, 2018, and the content of the basic application is incorporated by reference in its entirety.
この明細書における開示は、凝縮水を含む流体を排出するための通路を有する空調装置に関する。
The disclosure in this specification relates to an air conditioner having a passage for discharging a fluid containing condensed water.
特許文献1は、ドレンパンを有する空調装置を開示する。この技術は、凝縮水を含むドレン流体に起因する騒音を抑制する。
Patent Document 1 discloses an air conditioner having a drain pan. This technique suppresses noise caused by a drain fluid containing condensed water.
従来技術の構成では、ドレンポートにおける凝縮水の流入方向が制限される。これでは、流れ下がろうとする液体の塊が気泡を巻き込む場合、気体が液膜を破るときに騒音を生じる。さらに、細い管の中では、液膜が厚くなり、騒音が大きくなることがある。上述の観点において、または言及されていない他の観点において、空調装置にはさらなる改良が求められている。
In the configuration of the prior art, the inflow direction of the condensed water at the drain port is limited. This causes noise when the gas breaks the liquid film when the liquid mass that is about to flow entrains bubbles. Furthermore, in a thin tube, the liquid film becomes thick and noise may increase. In view of the above, or other aspects not mentioned, there is a need for further improvements in air conditioners.
開示されるひとつの目的は、凝縮水の排水に起因する騒音が抑制された空調装置を提供することである。
One disclosed object is to provide an air conditioner in which noise caused by condensed water drainage is suppressed.
開示される他のひとつの目的は、比較的簡単な構成によって、凝縮水の排水に起因する騒音が抑制された空調装置を提供することである。
Another object disclosed is to provide an air conditioner in which noise caused by drainage of condensed water is suppressed with a relatively simple configuration.
ここに開示された空調装置は、空気を冷却する冷却用熱交換器(14)と、冷却用熱交換器の下に配置され凝縮水(WT)を受けるドレンパン、ドレンパンの一部に設けられ凝縮水が集められるドレンコレクタ、およびドレンコレクタに連通しておりドレンコレクタから延び出す部分通路(29)を提供する接続管(25)を含む空調ユニット(13)とを備え、接続管は、部分通路内に向けて突出しており凝縮水に対して障壁となる障壁板(31、631、731、831)を備える。
The air conditioner disclosed herein includes a cooling heat exchanger (14) that cools air, a drain pan that is disposed under the cooling heat exchanger and receives condensed water (WT), and is provided in a part of the drain pan for condensation. A drain collector from which water is collected, and an air conditioning unit (13) including a connecting pipe (25) communicating with the drain collector and extending from the drain collector, the connecting pipe having a partial passage Barrier plates (31, 631, 731, 831) that protrude inward and serve as barriers against condensed water are provided.
開示される空調装置によると、冷却用熱交換器が空気を冷却する。空気が冷却されることによって、凝縮水が発生する。凝縮水は、重力によって下へ流れる。空調ユニットは、凝縮水を排出するためのドレンパン、ドレンコレクタ、および接続管を有する。凝縮水は、ドレンパンによって受けられ、ドレンコレクタに集められる。接続管が提供する部分通路は、ドレンコレクタに連通している。さらに、接続管は、部分通路の内部に向けて突出する障壁板を有する。障壁板は、部分通路を流れる凝縮水に対して障壁として機能する。このとき、障壁板は、凝縮水の流れを整える。このため、凝縮水の排水に起因する騒音が抑制される。
According to the disclosed air conditioner, the cooling heat exchanger cools the air. Condensed water is generated by cooling the air. Condensed water flows down by gravity. The air conditioning unit has a drain pan, a drain collector, and a connecting pipe for discharging condensed water. The condensed water is received by the drain pan and collected in the drain collector. The partial passage provided by the connecting pipe communicates with the drain collector. Furthermore, the connection pipe has a barrier plate protruding toward the inside of the partial passage. The barrier plate functions as a barrier against the condensed water flowing through the partial passage. At this time, the barrier plate arranges the flow of condensed water. For this reason, the noise resulting from the drainage of condensed water is suppressed.
この明細書における開示された複数の態様は、それぞれの目的を達成するために、互いに異なる技術的手段を採用する。請求の範囲およびこの項に記載した括弧内の符号は、後述する実施形態の部分との対応関係を例示的に示すものであって、技術的範囲を限定することを意図するものではない。この明細書に開示される目的、特徴、および効果は、後続の詳細な説明、および添付の図面を参照することによってより明確になる。
The plurality of modes disclosed in this specification adopt different technical means to achieve each purpose. The reference numerals in parentheses described in the claims and this section exemplify the correspondence with the embodiments described later, and are not intended to limit the technical scope. The objects, features, and advantages disclosed in this specification will become more apparent with reference to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings.
図面を参照しながら、複数の実施形態を説明する。複数の実施形態において、機能的におよび/または構造的に対応する部分および/または関連付けられる部分には同一の参照符号、または百以上の位が異なる参照符号が付される場合がある。対応する部分および/または関連付けられる部分については、他の実施形態の説明を参照することができる。
A plurality of embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings. In embodiments, functionally and / or structurally corresponding parts and / or associated parts may be assigned the same reference signs or reference signs that differ by more than a hundred. For the corresponding parts and / or associated parts, the description of other embodiments can be referred to.
第1実施形態
図1および図2において、空調装置10は、車両に搭載されている。空調装置10は、例えば、車両の前席の前方に搭載されている。空調装置10は、車両の後部、天井部など多様な位置に搭載することができる。図中には、車両における上方向UP、下方向DW、左方向LT、右方向RT、前方向FR、および後方向RRが図示されている。上方向UPおよび下方向DWが、重力方向を示す。空調装置10は、多様な用途に利用可能である。ひとつの用途は、車両を含む乗り物用空調装置である。ここで、乗り物の語は、広義に解釈されるべきであり、車両、船舶、航空機などの移動体、および、アミューズメント機器、およびシミュレーション機器などの固定物を含む。他の用途は、住宅、事業所などの定置施設用空調装置である。 1st Embodiment In FIG.1 and FIG.2, theair conditioner 10 is mounted in the vehicle. The air conditioner 10 is mounted in front of the front seat of the vehicle, for example. The air conditioner 10 can be mounted at various positions such as a rear portion and a ceiling portion of the vehicle. In the drawing, an upward direction UP, a downward direction DW, a left direction LT, a right direction RT, a front direction FR, and a rear direction RR in the vehicle are illustrated. The upward direction UP and the downward direction DW indicate the direction of gravity. The air conditioner 10 can be used for various purposes. One application is an air conditioner for vehicles including vehicles. Here, the term “vehicle” should be interpreted in a broad sense, and includes a moving object such as a vehicle, a ship, and an aircraft, and a fixed object such as an amusement device and a simulation device. Another application is an air conditioner for a stationary facility such as a house or a business establishment.
図1および図2において、空調装置10は、車両に搭載されている。空調装置10は、例えば、車両の前席の前方に搭載されている。空調装置10は、車両の後部、天井部など多様な位置に搭載することができる。図中には、車両における上方向UP、下方向DW、左方向LT、右方向RT、前方向FR、および後方向RRが図示されている。上方向UPおよび下方向DWが、重力方向を示す。空調装置10は、多様な用途に利用可能である。ひとつの用途は、車両を含む乗り物用空調装置である。ここで、乗り物の語は、広義に解釈されるべきであり、車両、船舶、航空機などの移動体、および、アミューズメント機器、およびシミュレーション機器などの固定物を含む。他の用途は、住宅、事業所などの定置施設用空調装置である。 1st Embodiment In FIG.1 and FIG.2, the
空調装置10は、内外気ユニット11、送風ユニット12、および空調ユニット13を有する。内外気ユニット11、送風ユニット12、および空調ユニット13は、それぞれ、樹脂製のケースを有する。これらケースは、空調するための空気が流れる通路を形成する。これらケースは、ひとつまたは複数の熱交換器、およびひとつまたは複数の流れ制御ドアのような機能部品を収容している。
The air conditioner 10 includes an inside / outside air unit 11, a blower unit 12, and an air conditioning unit 13. The inside / outside air unit 11, the blower unit 12, and the air conditioning unit 13 each have a resin case. These cases form a passage through which air for air conditioning flows. These cases contain functional components such as one or more heat exchangers and one or more flow control doors.
例えば、空調ユニット13は、空気を冷却するための冷却用熱交換器14と、空気を加熱する加熱用熱交換器15とを有する。冷却用熱交換器14は、蒸気圧縮式冷凍サイクルの蒸発器によって提供されている。冷却用熱交換器14は、吸着式冷凍サイクル、磁気熱効果型冷凍サイクル、熱電効果型冷凍サイクルなど、多様な冷凍サイクルによって提供されてもよい。加熱用熱交換器15は、車両の廃熱を放熱する放熱器によって提供されている。加熱用熱交換器15は、蒸気圧縮式冷凍サイクルの凝縮器によって提供されてもよい。加熱用熱交換器15は、ジュール熱型放熱器、吸着式冷凍サイクル、磁気熱効果型冷凍サイクル、熱電効果型冷凍サイクルなど、多様なヒートポンプサイクルによって提供されてもよい。
For example, the air conditioning unit 13 includes a cooling heat exchanger 14 for cooling the air and a heating heat exchanger 15 for heating the air. The cooling heat exchanger 14 is provided by an evaporator of a vapor compression refrigeration cycle. The cooling heat exchanger 14 may be provided by various refrigeration cycles such as an adsorption refrigeration cycle, a magnetothermal effect refrigeration cycle, and a thermoelectric effect refrigeration cycle. The heat exchanger 15 for heating is provided by a radiator that radiates waste heat of the vehicle. The heat exchanger 15 for heating may be provided by a condenser of a vapor compression refrigeration cycle. The heating heat exchanger 15 may be provided by various heat pump cycles such as a Joule heat radiator, an adsorption refrigeration cycle, a magneto-thermal effect refrigeration cycle, and a thermoelectric effect refrigeration cycle.
代表的な空気ARの流れは、内外気ユニット11から入り、送風ユニット12を通り、さらに空調ユニット13を通過する。空気ARは、空調ユニット13において、冷却用熱交換器14および/または加熱用熱交換器15を通過して、温度調節される。温度調節された空気ARは、ひとつまたは複数の吹出口16から吹き出される。これにより、空調が提供される。
A typical flow of the air AR enters from the inside / outside air unit 11, passes through the blower unit 12, and further passes through the air conditioning unit 13. In the air conditioning unit 13, the air AR passes through the cooling heat exchanger 14 and / or the heating heat exchanger 15, and the temperature is adjusted. The temperature-controlled air AR is blown out from one or a plurality of air outlets 16. This provides air conditioning.
図1において、空調装置10は、少なくとも冷却用熱交換器14を有している。冷却用熱交換器14は、空気ARを冷却するときに、凝縮水WTを生成する。凝縮水WTの多くは、冷却用熱交換器14と、その周辺に付着する。凝縮水WTは、冷却用熱交換器14の表面、および空調ユニット13のケース内を流れ、ドレン機構20を経由して、外部環境へ排出される。このとき、ドレン機構20は、凝縮水WTとともに、少量の空気ARを排出する。以下の説明において、ドレン機構20を流れる流体には、凝縮水WT、および/または空気ARが含まれる。ドレン機構20は、ドレンホース21を有する。ドレンホース21は、例えば、ゴムホースによって提供されている。この実施形態では、ドレン機構20は、車両の外部へ凝縮水WTを排出する。
1, the air conditioner 10 has at least a cooling heat exchanger 14. The cooling heat exchanger 14 generates condensed water WT when cooling the air AR. Most of the condensed water WT adheres to the cooling heat exchanger 14 and its periphery. The condensed water WT flows through the surface of the cooling heat exchanger 14 and the case of the air conditioning unit 13, and is discharged to the external environment via the drain mechanism 20. At this time, the drain mechanism 20 discharges a small amount of air AR together with the condensed water WT. In the following description, the fluid flowing through the drain mechanism 20 includes condensed water WT and / or air AR. The drain mechanism 20 has a drain hose 21. The drain hose 21 is provided by a rubber hose, for example. In this embodiment, the drain mechanism 20 discharges the condensed water WT to the outside of the vehicle.
図3は、空調ユニット13の底部に配置されたドレン機構20を示す。ドレン機構20は、空調ユニット13の下部に配置されている。ドレン機構20は、冷却用熱交換器14の下に配置されている。ドレン機構20は、ドレンパン22と、ドレンコレクタ23と、ドレン接続部24とを有する。ドレンパン22は、空調ユニット13の樹脂製ケースの一部によって提供されている。ドレンパン22は、冷却用熱交換器14の下に広がっている。ドレンパン22は、冷却用熱交換器14から流れ落ちる凝縮水WTを受ける。ドレンパン22は、凝縮水WTを集めるように、やや傾斜している。ドレンコレクタ23は、空調ユニット13の樹脂製ケースの一部によって提供されている。ドレンコレクタ23は、ドレンパン22によって受けられた凝縮水WTを集める。ドレンコレクタ23は、ドレンパン22における窪んだピットである。ドレンコレクタ23は、凝縮水WTをドレン接続部24に向けて集中させる。
FIG. 3 shows the drain mechanism 20 arranged at the bottom of the air conditioning unit 13. The drain mechanism 20 is disposed below the air conditioning unit 13. The drain mechanism 20 is disposed under the cooling heat exchanger 14. The drain mechanism 20 includes a drain pan 22, a drain collector 23, and a drain connection portion 24. The drain pan 22 is provided by a part of the resin case of the air conditioning unit 13. The drain pan 22 extends under the cooling heat exchanger 14. The drain pan 22 receives the condensed water WT flowing down from the cooling heat exchanger 14. The drain pan 22 is slightly inclined so as to collect the condensed water WT. The drain collector 23 is provided by a part of the resin case of the air conditioning unit 13. The drain collector 23 collects the condensed water WT received by the drain pan 22. The drain collector 23 is a recessed pit in the drain pan 22. The drain collector 23 concentrates the condensed water WT toward the drain connection portion 24.
ドレン接続部24は、ドレンホース21を接続するための接続管25を有する。ドレン接続部24は、ドレン通路の一部を提供する。ドレン接続部24は、筒状の管を有する。ドレン接続部24は、空調ユニット13の樹脂製ケースの一部によって提供されている。ドレン接続部24の管は、樹脂製ケースの外面に突出している。ドレン接続部24が提供するドレン通路の一端は、ドレンコレクタ23の内部に開口している。ドレン接続部24が提供するドレン通路の他端は、開放されている。ドレン接続部24に、ドレンホース21が接続されている状態では、ドレン接続部24が提供するドレン通路の他端は、ドレンホース21に連通している。
The drain connection part 24 has a connection pipe 25 for connecting the drain hose 21. The drain connection 24 provides a part of the drain passage. The drain connection part 24 has a cylindrical tube. The drain connection portion 24 is provided by a part of the resin case of the air conditioning unit 13. The pipe of the drain connection portion 24 protrudes from the outer surface of the resin case. One end of the drain passage provided by the drain connection portion 24 opens into the drain collector 23. The other end of the drain passage provided by the drain connection portion 24 is open. In a state where the drain hose 21 is connected to the drain connection part 24, the other end of the drain passage provided by the drain connection part 24 communicates with the drain hose 21.
図4は、図3の矢印IV方向における平面図である。ドレン機構20は、冷却用熱交換器14の周辺に配置されている。ドレンパン22は、樹脂ケースの底面に広がっている。ドレンパン22は、冷却用熱交換器14から落ちる凝縮水WTを受けるために、冷却用熱交換器14の下に広がっている。さらに、ドレンパン22は、冷却用熱交換器14から飛散する凝縮水WTを捕捉するために、冷却用熱交換器14の周辺に広がっている。ドレンパン22の端部には、ドレンコレクタ23としてのピットが形成されている。凝縮水WTは、破線で示される矢印のように、ドレンパン22に沿って流れ、ドレンコレクタ23に集められる。
FIG. 4 is a plan view in the direction of arrow IV in FIG. The drain mechanism 20 is disposed around the cooling heat exchanger 14. The drain pan 22 spreads on the bottom surface of the resin case. The drain pan 22 extends under the cooling heat exchanger 14 to receive the condensed water WT falling from the cooling heat exchanger 14. Further, the drain pan 22 spreads around the cooling heat exchanger 14 in order to capture the condensed water WT scattered from the cooling heat exchanger 14. A pit as a drain collector 23 is formed at the end of the drain pan 22. The condensed water WT flows along the drain pan 22 and is collected in the drain collector 23 as indicated by the arrow indicated by the broken line.
図5は、図4のV-V線における断面を示す。ドレン機構20は、ピット状のドレンコレクタ23を有する。ドレンコレクタ23は、第1内面23aと、第2内面23bとを少なくとも有している。第1内面23aは、底面であり、水平に広がる水平面とも呼ばれる。第1内面23aは、ドレン機構20における最終点である。第2内面23bは、底面に対して傾斜している。第2内面23bは、水平面に対して傾斜して広がる傾斜面とも呼ばれる。第2内面23bは、第1内面23aの周囲を区画する側壁面でもある。第2内面23bは、第1内面23aより上に位置している。第1内面23aと第2内面23bとは、境界線23cにおいて接触している。この結果、第1内面23aと第2内面23bとは、ドレンコレクタ23の中に角部を提供する。
FIG. 5 shows a cross section taken along line VV in FIG. The drain mechanism 20 has a pit-shaped drain collector 23. The drain collector 23 has at least a first inner surface 23a and a second inner surface 23b. The first inner surface 23a is a bottom surface and is also referred to as a horizontal plane that extends horizontally. The first inner surface 23 a is the final point in the drain mechanism 20. The second inner surface 23b is inclined with respect to the bottom surface. The 2nd inner surface 23b is also called the inclined surface which inclines and spreads with respect to a horizontal surface. The second inner surface 23b is also a side wall surface that defines the periphery of the first inner surface 23a. The second inner surface 23b is located above the first inner surface 23a. The first inner surface 23a and the second inner surface 23b are in contact with each other at the boundary line 23c. As a result, the first inner surface 23 a and the second inner surface 23 b provide corners in the drain collector 23.
ドレン接続部24は、接続管25と、プロテクタ26とを有する。接続管25は、空調ユニット13から突出している。接続管25は、ドレンホース21と接続されるニップル管でもある。接続管25は、円筒状である。接続管25は、ドレンホース21との接続作業を補助するために、先端にコーン部分を有している。プロテクタ26は、接続管25と同心状に配置されている。プロテクタ26は、部分円筒である。ドレンホース21と接続管25とが接続された状態において、ドレンホース21は、接続管25とプロテクタ26との間に受け入れられる。プロテクタ26は、ドレンホース21と接続管25と接続する作業を補助する。反対に、プロテクタ26は、ドレンホース21を接続管25から取り外す作業を困難にする。
The drain connection unit 24 includes a connection pipe 25 and a protector 26. The connecting pipe 25 protrudes from the air conditioning unit 13. The connection pipe 25 is also a nipple pipe connected to the drain hose 21. The connecting pipe 25 is cylindrical. The connection pipe 25 has a cone portion at the tip in order to assist the connection work with the drain hose 21. The protector 26 is disposed concentrically with the connection pipe 25. The protector 26 is a partial cylinder. In a state where the drain hose 21 and the connection pipe 25 are connected, the drain hose 21 is received between the connection pipe 25 and the protector 26. The protector 26 assists the operation of connecting the drain hose 21 and the connection pipe 25. On the contrary, the protector 26 makes it difficult to remove the drain hose 21 from the connection pipe 25.
接続管25は、水平面に対して傾斜した傾斜管であり、傾斜通路を提供する。接続管25は、一端の入口開口27と、他端の出口開口28とを区画している。入口開口27は、出口開口28より上にある。出口開口28は、入口開口27より下にある。入口開口27は、上端開口を提供する。出口開口28は、下端開口を提供する。入口開口27は、ドレンコレクタ23の内面に開口している。入口開口27は、境界線23cの両側に開口している。入口開口27は、第1内面23aと、第2内面23bとの両方にわたって開口している。出口開口28は、円形の開口である。出口開口28は、ドレンホース21に連通している。
The connecting pipe 25 is an inclined pipe inclined with respect to the horizontal plane, and provides an inclined passage. The connecting pipe 25 defines an inlet opening 27 at one end and an outlet opening 28 at the other end. The inlet opening 27 is above the outlet opening 28. The outlet opening 28 is below the inlet opening 27. The inlet opening 27 provides an upper end opening. The outlet opening 28 provides a lower end opening. The inlet opening 27 opens on the inner surface of the drain collector 23. The inlet openings 27 are open on both sides of the boundary line 23c. The inlet opening 27 opens over both the first inner surface 23a and the second inner surface 23b. The outlet opening 28 is a circular opening. The outlet opening 28 communicates with the drain hose 21.
接続管25は、入口開口27と出口開口28との間に部分通路29を区画形成している。部分通路29は、ドレンコレクタ23から延び出している。部分通路29は、中心軸AXを有する。部分通路29は、ドレン通路の一部である。部分通路29は、ドレンホース21とともにドレン通路を提供している。部分通路29は、横通路または斜行通路である。横通路および斜行通路は、ともに通路の径方向に水と空気との分離を生じる。
The connecting pipe 25 defines a partial passage 29 between the inlet opening 27 and the outlet opening 28. The partial passage 29 extends from the drain collector 23. The partial passage 29 has a central axis AX. The partial passage 29 is a part of the drain passage. The partial passage 29 provides a drain passage together with the drain hose 21. The partial passage 29 is a horizontal passage or a skew passage. Both the lateral passage and the oblique passage cause separation of water and air in the radial direction of the passage.
図6は、図5の矢印VI方向におけるドレン接続部24の平面図である。ドレンホース21は、図示されていない。プロテクタ26は、接続管25の外周に沿って、周方向へ1/3周にわたって配置されている。プロテクタ26が延びる範囲は、1/3周に限られない。
FIG. 6 is a plan view of the drain connection portion 24 in the direction of arrow VI in FIG. The drain hose 21 is not shown. The protector 26 is disposed along the outer periphery of the connecting pipe 25 in the circumferential direction over 1/3 of the circumference. The range in which the protector 26 extends is not limited to 1/3 round.
図5および図6において、接続管25は、円筒状の基本形態を有している。接続管25は、障壁板31と、リブ32とを有する。障壁板31とリブ32とは、接続管25の内面、すなわち部分通路29の形状を特徴づけている。障壁板31は、部分通路29の中心軸AXに対して交差する通路断面29aに配置されている。具体的には、通路断面29aは、中心軸AXに対して垂直な通路断面29aである。障壁板31とリブ32とは、接続管25が区画する内面のうち、重力方向に関して上部にのみ配置されている。
5 and 6, the connecting pipe 25 has a cylindrical basic form. The connecting pipe 25 has a barrier plate 31 and a rib 32. The barrier plate 31 and the rib 32 characterize the inner surface of the connecting pipe 25, that is, the shape of the partial passage 29. The barrier plate 31 is disposed in a passage cross section 29 a that intersects the central axis AX of the partial passage 29. Specifically, the passage cross section 29a is a passage cross section 29a perpendicular to the central axis AX. The barrier plate 31 and the rib 32 are disposed only in the upper part in the gravity direction on the inner surface defined by the connection pipe 25.
障壁板31は、部分通路29内に向けて突出している。障壁板31は、接続管25の内面、すなわち部分通路29の中に位置付けられている。障壁板31は、空調ユニット13のケースと樹脂材料によって一体的に成形されている。すなわち、障壁板31は、接続管25を提供する樹脂材料によって一体的に成形されている。障壁板31は、接続管25の内面から、径方向内側に向けて突出する径方向リブでもある。障壁板31は、接続管25の中心軸AXに到達しない低いリブでもある。障壁板31は、部分通路29の中央部分に半円状の開口を区画する。障壁板31の径方向における高さは、数ミリである。
The barrier plate 31 protrudes into the partial passage 29. The barrier plate 31 is positioned in the inner surface of the connection pipe 25, that is, in the partial passage 29. The barrier plate 31 is integrally formed with the case of the air conditioning unit 13 and a resin material. That is, the barrier plate 31 is integrally formed of a resin material that provides the connection pipe 25. The barrier plate 31 is also a radial rib that protrudes radially inward from the inner surface of the connecting pipe 25. The barrier plate 31 is also a low rib that does not reach the central axis AX of the connecting pipe 25. The barrier plate 31 defines a semicircular opening at the central portion of the partial passage 29. The height of the barrier plate 31 in the radial direction is several millimeters.
障壁板31は、接続管25の周方向における円弧範囲にのみ位置している。障壁板31は、部分通路29の入口に配置されている。障壁板31は、入口開口27に接している。障壁板31は、入口開口27に沿って広がっている。障壁板31は、入口開口27の上部に位置付けられている。障壁板31は、入口開口27のうち、所定角度にわたって広がっている。所定角度は、約180度である。所定角度は、90度より大きく、180度より小さい。障壁板31は、部分通路29の内面に沿って部分円弧状に延びている。障壁板31は、部分環状とも呼びうる形状を有する。
The barrier plate 31 is located only in the arc range in the circumferential direction of the connecting pipe 25. The barrier plate 31 is disposed at the entrance of the partial passage 29. The barrier plate 31 is in contact with the inlet opening 27. The barrier plate 31 extends along the inlet opening 27. The barrier plate 31 is positioned above the inlet opening 27. The barrier plate 31 extends over a predetermined angle in the inlet opening 27. The predetermined angle is about 180 degrees. The predetermined angle is larger than 90 degrees and smaller than 180 degrees. The barrier plate 31 extends in a partial arc shape along the inner surface of the partial passage 29. The barrier plate 31 has a shape that can also be called a partial ring.
障壁板31は、入口開口27の縁から所定の厚さを有する。障壁板31の厚さは、数ミリである。障壁板31の厚さは、障壁板31の裏側空洞から、ドレンコレクタ23内に向けて気泡がすぐに到達できる厚さである。
The barrier plate 31 has a predetermined thickness from the edge of the inlet opening 27. The thickness of the barrier plate 31 is several millimeters. The thickness of the barrier plate 31 is such a thickness that bubbles can immediately reach from the back side cavity of the barrier plate 31 into the drain collector 23.
障壁板31の径方向における高さは、大量の凝縮水WTがドレンコレクタ23に流れ込んだ場合に、ドレンコレクタ23から部分通路29への凝縮水WTの流入を一時的に妨げる高さである。障壁板31は、凝縮水WTを一時的にドレンコレクタ23に留める。別の観点では、大量の凝縮水WTが部分通路29を流れる場合に、障壁板31は、障壁板31の裏側、すなわち部分通路29の上部に空気ARのための空洞を形成する。障壁板31は、凝縮水WTに対して障壁となる。障壁板31は、部分通路29における凝縮水WTの流れを整える。
The height in the radial direction of the barrier plate 31 is a height that temporarily blocks the inflow of the condensed water WT from the drain collector 23 into the partial passage 29 when a large amount of the condensed water WT flows into the drain collector 23. The barrier plate 31 temporarily holds the condensed water WT on the drain collector 23. In another aspect, when a large amount of condensed water WT flows through the partial passage 29, the barrier plate 31 forms a cavity for the air AR on the back side of the barrier plate 31, that is, on the upper portion of the partial passage 29. The barrier plate 31 serves as a barrier against the condensed water WT. The barrier plate 31 adjusts the flow of the condensed water WT in the partial passage 29.
障壁板31は、部分通路の上部にだけ配置されている。障壁板31は、部分通路29の下部にはない。障壁板31が下部にあると、凝縮水WTに含まれるゴミが堆積することがある。部分通路29の上に配置された障壁板31は、ゴミの堆積を抑制する。
The barrier plate 31 is disposed only on the upper part of the partial passage. The barrier plate 31 is not located below the partial passage 29. If the barrier plate 31 is in the lower part, dust contained in the condensed water WT may accumulate. The barrier plate 31 disposed on the partial passage 29 suppresses the accumulation of dust.
リブ32は、接続管25の内面、すなわち部分通路29の中に位置付けられている。リブ32は、空調ユニット13の樹脂ケースと一体成型されている。リブ32は、接続管25の内面から、径方向内側に向けて突出している。しかも、リブ32は、接続管25の中心軸AXに到達しない低いリブである。リブ32は、接続管25の周方向における一部にのみ位置している。
The rib 32 is positioned in the inner surface of the connection pipe 25, that is, in the partial passage 29. The rib 32 is integrally formed with the resin case of the air conditioning unit 13. The rib 32 protrudes radially inward from the inner surface of the connection pipe 25. Moreover, the rib 32 is a low rib that does not reach the central axis AX of the connecting pipe 25. The rib 32 is located only at a part of the connecting pipe 25 in the circumferential direction.
リブ32は、接続管25の中心軸AXに沿って延びている。リブ32は、入口開口27と出口開口28との間にわたって連続して延びている。リブ32は、障壁板31の背後に位置している。リブ32は、障壁板31の背後に連続している。リブ32は、接続管25を補強する。リブ32は、障壁板31を補強する。
The rib 32 extends along the central axis AX of the connecting pipe 25. The rib 32 extends continuously between the inlet opening 27 and the outlet opening 28. The rib 32 is located behind the barrier plate 31. The rib 32 is continuous behind the barrier plate 31. The rib 32 reinforces the connection pipe 25. The rib 32 reinforces the barrier plate 31.
図7は、ドレン接続部24が区画する部分通路29の形状を示す斜視図である。部分通路29は、ドレンコレクタ23の凹部に入口開口27を通して開口している。入口開口27は、第1内面23aと第2内面23bとにわたって開口している。入口開口27は、第1内面23aと第2内面23bとの両方にわたって広がる連続した一連の開口を提供している。障壁板31は、第2内面23bから延び出している。よって、障壁板31は、水平面に対して傾斜している。
FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the shape of the partial passage 29 defined by the drain connection portion 24. The partial passage 29 opens into the recess of the drain collector 23 through the inlet opening 27. The inlet opening 27 opens over the first inner surface 23a and the second inner surface 23b. The inlet opening 27 provides a continuous series of openings extending across both the first inner surface 23a and the second inner surface 23b. The barrier plate 31 extends from the second inner surface 23b. Therefore, the barrier plate 31 is inclined with respect to the horizontal plane.
入口開口27は、第1内面23aと、部分通路29との交差によって規定される形状を有する。第1内面23aと、部分通路29との交差は、細長い半円状の縁を提供している。第1内面23aと、部分通路29との交差は、ドレンコレクタ23の底面において、大きく開口する。よって、第1内面23aと、部分通路29との交差は、上から下へ、なめらかに凝縮水WTを受け入れるために貢献する。
The inlet opening 27 has a shape defined by the intersection of the first inner surface 23 a and the partial passage 29. The intersection of the first inner surface 23a and the partial passage 29 provides an elongated semicircular edge. The intersection of the first inner surface 23 a and the partial passage 29 is greatly opened at the bottom surface of the drain collector 23. Therefore, the intersection of the first inner surface 23a and the partial passage 29 contributes to receiving the condensed water WT smoothly from the top to the bottom.
入口開口27は、第2内面23bと、部分通路29との交差によって規定される基礎形状を、障壁板31によって縮小制限した形状を有する。基礎形状は、半円である。第2開口27bは、障壁板31によって、基礎形状より狭く絞られている。障壁板31は、第2内面23bと平行である。障壁板31は、水平面に対して傾斜した傾斜板によって提供されている。これにより、障壁板31による凝縮水WTの跳ね上がりが抑制される。第2開口27bは、半円より小さい。しかも、第2開口27bは、基礎形状の上部において絞られている。第2開口27bは、Ω(オメガ)型の開口である。
The inlet opening 27 has a shape in which the basic shape defined by the intersection of the second inner surface 23 b and the partial passage 29 is restricted by the barrier plate 31. The basic shape is a semicircle. The second opening 27 b is narrowed more narrowly than the basic shape by the barrier plate 31. The barrier plate 31 is parallel to the second inner surface 23b. The barrier plate 31 is provided by an inclined plate that is inclined with respect to a horizontal plane. Thereby, the splash of the condensed water WT by the barrier plate 31 is suppressed. The second opening 27b is smaller than a semicircle. Moreover, the second opening 27b is narrowed at the upper part of the basic shape. The second opening 27b is an Ω (omega) type opening.
障壁板31は、部分通路29の中心軸AXに垂直な通路断面29aにおいて、第1開口27aと、第2開口27bとを区画している。第1開口27aおよび第2開口27bは、部分通路29の中心軸AXに垂直な通路断面29aに形成されている。第1開口27aは、通路断面29aにおける主要な開口を提供する。第1開口27aは、通路断面29aにおける下部に位置する。第2開口27bは、通路断面29aにおける上部に位置する。第2開口27bは、第1開口27aより上に位置する。第1開口27aと第2開口27bとは、一連の開口として連続している。
The barrier plate 31 defines a first opening 27a and a second opening 27b in a passage section 29a perpendicular to the central axis AX of the partial passage 29. The first opening 27 a and the second opening 27 b are formed in a passage cross section 29 a perpendicular to the central axis AX of the partial passage 29. The first opening 27a provides the main opening in the passage section 29a. The 1st opening 27a is located in the lower part in the channel | path cross section 29a. The 2nd opening 27b is located in the upper part in passage section 29a. The second opening 27b is located above the first opening 27a. The first opening 27a and the second opening 27b are continuous as a series of openings.
第2開口27bは、上部だけに部分環状の障壁板31を有している。障壁板31は、円筒内面状の部分通路29に対して、約180度の内フランジ状に突出している。障壁板31は、円筒内面状の部分通路29に対して、庇状である。障壁板31によって制限された第2開口27bは、浮力をもつ空気ARを下から上へ流し出し易い。しかも、障壁板31の背面、すなわち部分通路29の中の領域は、浮力をもつ空気ARを、第2開口27bの近くにまで導き易い。第2開口27bは、下から上へ、なめらかに空気ARを導くために貢献する。
The second opening 27b has a partial annular barrier plate 31 only at the top. The barrier plate 31 protrudes in an inner flange shape of about 180 degrees with respect to the partial passage 29 having a cylindrical inner surface shape. The barrier plate 31 has a bowl shape with respect to the partial passage 29 having a cylindrical inner surface shape. The second opening 27b limited by the barrier plate 31 easily allows the air AR having buoyancy to flow out from the bottom to the top. Moreover, the back surface of the barrier plate 31, that is, the region in the partial passage 29, can easily guide the air AR having buoyancy to the vicinity of the second opening 27b. The second opening 27b contributes to smoothly guide the air AR from the bottom to the top.
図8は、図7の矢印VIIIにおける平面図である。第1開口27aは、第2開口27bより下に位置する下部開口でもある。第2開口27bは、第1開口27aより上に位置する上部開口でもある。第2開口27bは、第1開口27aから上へ突出している。しかも、障壁板31は、第2開口27bを左右方向に関して絞っている。第2開口27bは、入口開口27のうち、最も上に位置する部分を提供している。
FIG. 8 is a plan view taken along arrow VIII in FIG. The first opening 27a is also a lower opening located below the second opening 27b. The second opening 27b is also an upper opening located above the first opening 27a. The second opening 27b protrudes upward from the first opening 27a. Moreover, the barrier plate 31 narrows the second opening 27b in the left-right direction. The second opening 27 b provides the uppermost portion of the inlet opening 27.
通路断面29aにおいて、第1開口27aは、通路面積A1を提供する。通路断面29aにおいて、第2開口27bは、通路面積A2を提供する。通路面積A2は、通路面積A1より小さい(A2<A1)。通路面積A1の範囲は、障壁板31が規定する水平線より下である。通路面積A1の範囲は、点描によって示された範囲である。通路面積A2の範囲は、水平線より上である。通路面積A1の範囲は、点描がない範囲である。
In the passage section 29a, the first opening 27a provides a passage area A1. In the passage cross section 29a, the second opening 27b provides a passage area A2. The passage area A2 is smaller than the passage area A1 (A2 <A1). The range of the passage area A1 is below the horizontal line defined by the barrier plate 31. The range of the passage area A1 is a range indicated by stippling. The range of the passage area A2 is above the horizontal line. The range of the passage area A1 is a range without stippling.
この実施形態によると、凝縮水WTと空気ARとが同時に流れることに起因する騒音が抑制される。具体的には、凝縮水WTが壁面に衝突する騒音、および/または凝縮水WTの液膜の破裂音が抑制される。
According to this embodiment, noise caused by the simultaneous flow of the condensed water WT and the air AR is suppressed. Specifically, the noise that the condensed water WT collides with the wall surface and / or the burst sound of the liquid film of the condensed water WT are suppressed.
ドレンパン22からドレンコレクタ23へ大量の凝縮水WTが流れる場合を考える。例えば、車両の傾斜、カーブ走行などに起因して、ドレンパン22の一部に凝縮水WTが溜まる場合がある。この場合、車両の傾斜が解消された場合、またはカーブ走行が終了した場合に、大量の凝縮水WTがドレンコレクタ23に流れ込む。障壁板31は、部分通路29のドレン経路としての断面積を部分的に狭くする。この結果、凝縮水WTが一時的にドレンコレクタ23に留まる。このとき、凝縮水WTは部分通路29の入口開口27を覆う。この結果、部分通路29には、凝縮水WTだけが連続して流れ込む。よって、凝縮水WTは、部分通路29およびドレンホース21の中を空気と混合されることなく流れ下ることができる。
Consider a case where a large amount of condensed water WT flows from the drain pan 22 to the drain collector 23. For example, the condensed water WT may accumulate in a part of the drain pan 22 due to vehicle inclination, curve traveling, or the like. In this case, a large amount of condensed water WT flows into the drain collector 23 when the inclination of the vehicle is eliminated or when the curve traveling is finished. The barrier plate 31 partially narrows the cross-sectional area of the partial passage 29 as a drain path. As a result, the condensed water WT temporarily remains in the drain collector 23. At this time, the condensed water WT covers the inlet opening 27 of the partial passage 29. As a result, only the condensed water WT flows into the partial passage 29 continuously. Therefore, the condensed water WT can flow down in the partial passage 29 and the drain hose 21 without being mixed with air.
さらに、大量の凝縮水WTが部分通路29に流入しても、障壁板31によって、部分通路29の上部には、空気ARのための空間が残される。凝縮水WTは、自らの重さによって、ドレンコレクタ23から部分通路29へ流れ下がろうとする。障壁板31は、凝縮水WTに対する障壁となる。この結果、凝縮水WTは、障壁板31を迂回して、部分通路29の下部へ流れる。障壁板31は、障壁板31の背後への凝縮水WTの到達を抑制する。同時に、部分通路29の中にある空気ARは、浮力によって部分通路29の上部に向かう。よって、凝縮水WTは、部分通路29およびドレンホース21の中を空気と混合されることなく流れ下ることができる。
Furthermore, even if a large amount of condensed water WT flows into the partial passage 29, the barrier plate 31 leaves a space for the air AR above the partial passage 29. The condensed water WT tends to flow from the drain collector 23 to the partial passage 29 due to its own weight. The barrier plate 31 serves as a barrier against the condensed water WT. As a result, the condensed water WT bypasses the barrier plate 31 and flows to the lower part of the partial passage 29. The barrier plate 31 suppresses the arrival of the condensed water WT behind the barrier plate 31. At the same time, the air AR in the partial passage 29 moves toward the upper portion of the partial passage 29 by buoyancy. Therefore, the condensed water WT can flow down in the partial passage 29 and the drain hose 21 without being mixed with air.
第2実施形態
この実施形態は、先行する実施形態を基礎的形態とする変形例である。上記実施形態では、入口開口27は、第1内面23aと第2内面23bとの両方にわたって開口している。これに代えて、入口開口27は、第1内面23aだけ、または第2内面23bだけに開口していてもよい。 Second Embodiment This embodiment is a modified example based on the preceding embodiment. In the said embodiment, theinlet opening 27 is opened over both the 1st inner surface 23a and the 2nd inner surface 23b. Alternatively, the inlet opening 27 may be opened only in the first inner surface 23a or only in the second inner surface 23b.
この実施形態は、先行する実施形態を基礎的形態とする変形例である。上記実施形態では、入口開口27は、第1内面23aと第2内面23bとの両方にわたって開口している。これに代えて、入口開口27は、第1内面23aだけ、または第2内面23bだけに開口していてもよい。 Second Embodiment This embodiment is a modified example based on the preceding embodiment. In the said embodiment, the
図9において、入口開口27は、第1内面23aのみに開口している。このため、入口開口27の縁は、細長い円形である。障壁板31は、通路断面29aの上部にのみ配置されている。この実施形態でも、障壁板31は、入口開口27に接している。障壁板31は、部分通路29の中に、第1開口227aと、第2開口227bとを区画している。この実施形態でも、第1開口227aおよび第2開口227bは、部分通路29の中心軸AXに垂直な通路断面29aに形成されている。この実施形態でも、上述の実施形態と同様の作用効果を得ることができる。
In FIG. 9, the inlet opening 27 opens only in the first inner surface 23a. For this reason, the edge of the inlet opening 27 has an elongated circular shape. The barrier plate 31 is disposed only on the upper portion of the passage cross section 29a. Also in this embodiment, the barrier plate 31 is in contact with the inlet opening 27. The barrier plate 31 defines a first opening 227 a and a second opening 227 b in the partial passage 29. Also in this embodiment, the first opening 227 a and the second opening 227 b are formed in the passage cross section 29 a perpendicular to the central axis AX of the partial passage 29. Also in this embodiment, the same effect as that of the above-described embodiment can be obtained.
第3実施形態
この実施形態は、先行する実施形態を基礎的形態とする変形例である。図10において、入口開口27は、第2内面23bのみに開口している。このため、入口開口27の縁は、円形である。障壁板31は、通路断面29aの上部にのみ配置されている。障壁板31は、部分通路29の中に、第1開口327aと、第2開口327bとを区画している。この実施形態でも、第1開口327aおよび第2開口327bは、部分通路29の中心軸AXに垂直な通路断面29aに形成されている。この実施形態でも、上述の実施形態と同様の作用効果を得ることができる。 Third Embodiment This embodiment is a modification in which the preceding embodiment is a basic form. In FIG. 10, theinlet opening 27 is open only to the second inner surface 23b. For this reason, the edge of the inlet opening 27 is circular. The barrier plate 31 is disposed only on the upper portion of the passage cross section 29a. The barrier plate 31 defines a first opening 327 a and a second opening 327 b in the partial passage 29. Also in this embodiment, the first opening 327 a and the second opening 327 b are formed in the passage cross section 29 a perpendicular to the central axis AX of the partial passage 29. Also in this embodiment, the same effect as that of the above-described embodiment can be obtained.
この実施形態は、先行する実施形態を基礎的形態とする変形例である。図10において、入口開口27は、第2内面23bのみに開口している。このため、入口開口27の縁は、円形である。障壁板31は、通路断面29aの上部にのみ配置されている。障壁板31は、部分通路29の中に、第1開口327aと、第2開口327bとを区画している。この実施形態でも、第1開口327aおよび第2開口327bは、部分通路29の中心軸AXに垂直な通路断面29aに形成されている。この実施形態でも、上述の実施形態と同様の作用効果を得ることができる。 Third Embodiment This embodiment is a modification in which the preceding embodiment is a basic form. In FIG. 10, the
第4実施形態
この実施形態は、先行する実施形態を基礎的形態とする変形例である。上記実施形態では、接続管25は、リブ32を有する。これに代えて、接続管25は、リブ32を備えることなく、障壁板31だけを備えていてもよい。 Fourth Embodiment This embodiment is a modified example based on the preceding embodiment. In the above embodiment, the connectingpipe 25 has the rib 32. Instead of this, the connecting pipe 25 may include only the barrier plate 31 without including the rib 32.
この実施形態は、先行する実施形態を基礎的形態とする変形例である。上記実施形態では、接続管25は、リブ32を有する。これに代えて、接続管25は、リブ32を備えることなく、障壁板31だけを備えていてもよい。 Fourth Embodiment This embodiment is a modified example based on the preceding embodiment. In the above embodiment, the connecting
図11において、部分通路29は、障壁板31を有する。部分通路29は、リブ32を備えない。部分通路29は、円形の断面を有している。障壁板31は、第1開口27aと、第2開口427bとを区画している。第2開口427bは、縦方向に延びるスリット状である。第2開口427bは、下端において第1開口27aに連通している。第2開口427bは、上端において部分通路29の縁にまで到達している。
In FIG. 11, the partial passage 29 has a barrier plate 31. The partial passage 29 does not include the rib 32. The partial passage 29 has a circular cross section. The barrier plate 31 partitions the first opening 27a and the second opening 427b. The second opening 427b has a slit shape extending in the vertical direction. The second opening 427b communicates with the first opening 27a at the lower end. The second opening 427b reaches the edge of the partial passage 29 at the upper end.
障壁板31は、第2開口427bの左右に位置する右半部431aと、左半部431bとを有する。右半部431aおよび左半部431bは、それらの間に第2開口427bを区画している。この実施形態でも、上述の実施形態と同様の作用効果を得ることができる。
The barrier plate 31 has a right half 431a and a left half 431b located on the left and right of the second opening 427b. The right half 431a and the left half 431b define a second opening 427b between them. Also in this embodiment, the same effect as that of the above-described embodiment can be obtained.
第5実施形態
この実施形態は、先行する実施形態を基礎的形態とする変形例である。上記実施形態では、第1開口27aと、第2開口27b、227b、327b、427bとは、連通している。これに代えて、第2開口は、第1開口から独立した開口によって提供されていてもよい。 Fifth Embodiment This embodiment is a modified example based on the preceding embodiment. In the above embodiment, thefirst opening 27a and the second openings 27b, 227b, 327b, and 427b communicate with each other. Alternatively, the second opening may be provided by an opening independent of the first opening.
この実施形態は、先行する実施形態を基礎的形態とする変形例である。上記実施形態では、第1開口27aと、第2開口27b、227b、327b、427bとは、連通している。これに代えて、第2開口は、第1開口から独立した開口によって提供されていてもよい。 Fifth Embodiment This embodiment is a modified example based on the preceding embodiment. In the above embodiment, the
図12において、障壁板31は、第2開口527bを区画している。第2開口527bは、障壁板31を貫通する貫通穴によって提供されている。第2開口527bは、第1開口27aから独立している。この実施形態でも、上述の実施形態と同様の作用効果を得ることができる。
In FIG. 12, the barrier plate 31 defines the second opening 527b. The second opening 527 b is provided by a through hole that penetrates the barrier plate 31. The second opening 527b is independent of the first opening 27a. Also in this embodiment, the same effect as that of the above-described embodiment can be obtained.
第6実施形態
この実施形態は、先行する実施形態を基礎的形態とする変形例である。上記実施形態では、障壁板31は、第2開口27b、227b、327b、427b、527bを区画している。これに代えて、障壁板は、第2開口を区画しない形状でもよい。 Sixth Embodiment This embodiment is a modification in which the preceding embodiment is a basic form. In the above embodiment, thebarrier plate 31 defines the second openings 27b, 227b, 327b, 427b, and 527b. Instead, the barrier plate may have a shape that does not define the second opening.
この実施形態は、先行する実施形態を基礎的形態とする変形例である。上記実施形態では、障壁板31は、第2開口27b、227b、327b、427b、527bを区画している。これに代えて、障壁板は、第2開口を区画しない形状でもよい。 Sixth Embodiment This embodiment is a modification in which the preceding embodiment is a basic form. In the above embodiment, the
図13において、障壁板631は、第1開口27aを区画している。障壁板631は、第1開口を区画しない。障壁板631は、弦と弧とで囲まれた扇状の板によって提供されている。この実施形態でも、障壁板631は、凝縮水WTに対する障壁板として機能する。この実施形態でも、上述の実施形態と同様の作用効果を得ることができる。
In FIG. 13, the barrier plate 631 defines the first opening 27a. The barrier plate 631 does not partition the first opening. The barrier plate 631 is provided by a fan-shaped plate surrounded by strings and arcs. Also in this embodiment, the barrier plate 631 functions as a barrier plate for the condensed water WT. Also in this embodiment, the same effect as that of the above-described embodiment can be obtained.
第7実施形態
この実施形態は、先行する実施形態を基礎的形態とする変形例である。上記実施形態では、障壁板31、631は、部分通路29の最上部に配置されている。これに代えて、障壁板は、部分通路29の多様な位置に設けることができる。 Seventh Embodiment This embodiment is a modified example based on the preceding embodiment. In the above embodiment, the barrier plates 31 and 631 are disposed at the uppermost part of the partial passage 29. Alternatively, the barrier plate can be provided at various positions in the partial passage 29.
この実施形態は、先行する実施形態を基礎的形態とする変形例である。上記実施形態では、障壁板31、631は、部分通路29の最上部に配置されている。これに代えて、障壁板は、部分通路29の多様な位置に設けることができる。 Seventh Embodiment This embodiment is a modified example based on the preceding embodiment. In the above embodiment, the
図14において、障壁板731は、部分通路29の中間部に設けられている。この実施形態でも、障壁板731は、凝縮水WTに対する障壁板として機能する。この実施形態でも、上述の実施形態と同様の作用効果を得ることができる。
In FIG. 14, the barrier plate 731 is provided in the middle part of the partial passage 29. Also in this embodiment, the barrier plate 731 functions as a barrier plate for the condensed water WT. Also in this embodiment, the same effect as that of the above-described embodiment can be obtained.
第8実施形態
この実施形態は、先行する実施形態を基礎的形態とする変形例である。図15において、障壁板831は、部分通路29の下端部に設けられている。この実施形態でも、障壁板831は、凝縮水WTに対する障壁板として機能する。障壁板831は、部分通路29とドレンホース21内の円筒空洞との境界部分において障壁を提供する。よって、障壁板831は、部分通路29からドレンホース21への凝縮水WTの流れを整える。この実施形態でも、上述の実施形態と同様の作用効果を得ることができる。 Eighth Embodiment This embodiment is a modification example based on the preceding embodiment. In FIG. 15, thebarrier plate 831 is provided at the lower end of the partial passage 29. Also in this embodiment, the barrier plate 831 functions as a barrier plate for the condensed water WT. The barrier plate 831 provides a barrier at the boundary between the partial passage 29 and the cylindrical cavity in the drain hose 21. Therefore, the barrier plate 831 adjusts the flow of the condensed water WT from the partial passage 29 to the drain hose 21. Also in this embodiment, the same effect as that of the above-described embodiment can be obtained.
この実施形態は、先行する実施形態を基礎的形態とする変形例である。図15において、障壁板831は、部分通路29の下端部に設けられている。この実施形態でも、障壁板831は、凝縮水WTに対する障壁板として機能する。障壁板831は、部分通路29とドレンホース21内の円筒空洞との境界部分において障壁を提供する。よって、障壁板831は、部分通路29からドレンホース21への凝縮水WTの流れを整える。この実施形態でも、上述の実施形態と同様の作用効果を得ることができる。 Eighth Embodiment This embodiment is a modification example based on the preceding embodiment. In FIG. 15, the
他の実施形態
この明細書および図面等における開示は、例示された実施形態に制限されない。開示は、例示された実施形態と、それらに基づく当業者による変形態様を包含する。例えば、開示は、実施形態において示された部品および/または要素の組み合わせに限定されない。開示は、多様な組み合わせによって実施可能である。開示は、実施形態に追加可能な追加的な部分をもつことができる。開示は、実施形態の部品および/または要素が省略されたものを包含する。開示は、ひとつの実施形態と他の実施形態との間における部品および/または要素の置き換え、または組み合わせを包含する。開示される技術的範囲は、実施形態の記載に限定されない。開示されるいくつかの技術的範囲は、請求の範囲の記載によって示され、さらに請求の範囲の記載と均等の意味及び範囲内での全ての変更を含むものと解されるべきである。 Other Embodiments The disclosure in this specification, the drawings, and the like is not limited to the illustrated embodiments. The disclosure encompasses the illustrated embodiments and variations by those skilled in the art based thereon. For example, the disclosure is not limited to the combinations of parts and / or elements shown in the embodiments. The disclosure can be implemented in various combinations. The disclosure may have additional parts that can be added to the embodiments. The disclosure includes those in which parts and / or elements of the embodiments are omitted. The disclosure encompasses the replacement or combination of parts and / or elements between one embodiment and another. The technical scope disclosed is not limited to the description of the embodiments. Some technical scope disclosed is shown by the description of the scope of claims, and should be understood to include all modifications within the meaning and scope equivalent to the description of the scope of claims.
この明細書および図面等における開示は、例示された実施形態に制限されない。開示は、例示された実施形態と、それらに基づく当業者による変形態様を包含する。例えば、開示は、実施形態において示された部品および/または要素の組み合わせに限定されない。開示は、多様な組み合わせによって実施可能である。開示は、実施形態に追加可能な追加的な部分をもつことができる。開示は、実施形態の部品および/または要素が省略されたものを包含する。開示は、ひとつの実施形態と他の実施形態との間における部品および/または要素の置き換え、または組み合わせを包含する。開示される技術的範囲は、実施形態の記載に限定されない。開示されるいくつかの技術的範囲は、請求の範囲の記載によって示され、さらに請求の範囲の記載と均等の意味及び範囲内での全ての変更を含むものと解されるべきである。 Other Embodiments The disclosure in this specification, the drawings, and the like is not limited to the illustrated embodiments. The disclosure encompasses the illustrated embodiments and variations by those skilled in the art based thereon. For example, the disclosure is not limited to the combinations of parts and / or elements shown in the embodiments. The disclosure can be implemented in various combinations. The disclosure may have additional parts that can be added to the embodiments. The disclosure includes those in which parts and / or elements of the embodiments are omitted. The disclosure encompasses the replacement or combination of parts and / or elements between one embodiment and another. The technical scope disclosed is not limited to the description of the embodiments. Some technical scope disclosed is shown by the description of the scope of claims, and should be understood to include all modifications within the meaning and scope equivalent to the description of the scope of claims.
上記実施形態では、障壁板31、631、731、831は、部分通路29の中心軸AXに垂直な通路断面29aに広がっている。これに代えて、障壁板は、通路断面29aに対して所定の角度をなして傾斜していてもよい。例えば、障壁板は、凝縮水WTの流れに沿うように傾斜することができる。
In the above embodiment, the barrier plates 31, 631, 731, and 831 extend in the passage section 29 a perpendicular to the central axis AX of the partial passage 29. Instead of this, the barrier plate may be inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the passage cross section 29a. For example, the barrier plate can be inclined along the flow of the condensed water WT.
また、上記実施形態では、部分通路29は、傾斜通路によって提供されている。これに代えて、部分通路29は、水平方向に延びる水平通路でもよい。この場合も、部分通路29の中に、上部と下部を規定することができる。また、部分通路29は、垂直方向に延びる垂直通路でもよい。
In the above embodiment, the partial passage 29 is provided by an inclined passage. Instead of this, the partial passage 29 may be a horizontal passage extending in the horizontal direction. Also in this case, the upper part and the lower part can be defined in the partial passage 29. Further, the partial passage 29 may be a vertical passage extending in the vertical direction.
Claims (10)
- 空気を冷却する冷却用熱交換器(14)と、
前記冷却用熱交換器の下に配置され凝縮水(WT)を受けるドレンパン、前記ドレンパンの一部に設けられ前記凝縮水が集められるドレンコレクタ、および前記ドレンコレクタに連通しており前記ドレンコレクタから延び出す部分通路(29)を提供する接続管(25)を含む空調ユニット(13)とを備え、
前記接続管は、前記部分通路内に向けて突出しており前記凝縮水に対して障壁となる障壁板(31、631、731、831)を備える空調装置。 A cooling heat exchanger (14) for cooling the air;
A drain pan disposed under the cooling heat exchanger for receiving condensed water (WT), a drain collector provided in a part of the drain pan for collecting the condensed water, and communicating with the drain collector from the drain collector An air conditioning unit (13) including a connecting pipe (25) providing a partial passage (29) extending;
The said connection pipe is an air conditioner provided with the barrier plate (31,631,731,831) which protrudes toward the said partial channel | path and becomes a barrier with respect to the said condensed water. - 前記障壁板は、前記部分通路の上部にだけ配置されている請求項1に記載の空調装置。 The air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the barrier plate is disposed only above the partial passage.
- 前記障壁板は、水平面に対して傾斜している請求項1または請求項2に記載の空調装置。 The air conditioner according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the barrier plate is inclined with respect to a horizontal plane.
- 前記障壁板は、前記部分通路の中心軸(AX)に対して交差する通路断面(29a)に
配置されている請求項1から請求項3のいずれかに記載の空調装置。 The air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the barrier plate is disposed in a passage cross section (29a) intersecting the central axis (AX) of the partial passage. - 前記障壁板は、前記接続管を提供する樹脂部材によって一体的に成形されている請求項1から請求項4のいずれかに記載の空調装置。 The air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the barrier plate is integrally formed with a resin member that provides the connecting pipe.
- 前記障壁板は、前記部分通路の通路断面(29a)において、下部に位置する第1開口(27a)と、前記第1開口より上に位置する第2開口(27b)とを区画しており、
前記第2開口が提供する通路面積は前記第1開口が提供する通路面積より小さい(A2<A1)請求項1から請求項4のいずれかに記載の空調装置。 The barrier plate defines a first opening (27a) positioned below and a second opening (27b) positioned above the first opening in the passage cross section (29a) of the partial passage,
The air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a passage area provided by the second opening is smaller than a passage area provided by the first opening (A2 <A1). - 前記第1開口と、前記第2開口とは、一連の開口として連続している請求項6に記載の空調装置。 The air conditioner according to claim 6, wherein the first opening and the second opening are continuous as a series of openings.
- 前記ドレンコレクタは、底面としての第1内面(23a)と、水平面に対して傾斜しており、前記底面より上に位置している第2内面(23b)とを有し、
前記部分通路は、水平面に対して傾斜した傾斜通路であり、しかも、前記第1内面と前記第2内面との両方にわたって開口しており、
前記障壁板は、前記第2内面から延び出している請求項1から請求項7のいずれかに記載の空調装置。 The drain collector has a first inner surface (23a) as a bottom surface and a second inner surface (23b) that is inclined with respect to a horizontal plane and is located above the bottom surface,
The partial passage is an inclined passage that is inclined with respect to a horizontal plane, and is open over both the first inner surface and the second inner surface,
The air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the barrier plate extends from the second inner surface. - 前記障壁板は、前記部分通路の内面に沿って部分円弧状に延びている請求項1から請求項8のいずれかに記載の空調装置。 The air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the barrier plate extends in a partial arc shape along an inner surface of the partial passage.
- 前記障壁板は、前記部分通路の入口に配置されている請求項1から請求項9のいずれかに記載の空調装置。 The air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the barrier plate is disposed at an entrance of the partial passage.
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US17/018,419 US20200408440A1 (en) | 2018-03-15 | 2020-09-11 | Air conditioner with drain passage |
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JP2018048411A JP6977636B2 (en) | 2018-03-15 | 2018-03-15 | Air conditioner |
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US17/018,419 Continuation US20200408440A1 (en) | 2018-03-15 | 2020-09-11 | Air conditioner with drain passage |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04116206U (en) * | 1991-03-30 | 1992-10-16 | スズキ株式会社 | Cooling unit air leakage prevention device |
JPH10170014A (en) * | 1996-12-06 | 1998-06-26 | Fujitsu General Ltd | Air conditioner |
JP2004291701A (en) * | 2003-03-25 | 2004-10-21 | Denso Corp | Air conditioner for vehicle |
WO2009014218A1 (en) * | 2007-07-25 | 2009-01-29 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Passage opening/closing device |
JP2011020520A (en) * | 2009-07-14 | 2011-02-03 | Keihin Corp | Drain pan |
-
2018
- 2018-03-15 JP JP2018048411A patent/JP6977636B2/en active Active
-
2019
- 2019-01-16 WO PCT/JP2019/001004 patent/WO2019176263A1/en active Application Filing
-
2020
- 2020-09-11 US US17/018,419 patent/US20200408440A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH04116206U (en) * | 1991-03-30 | 1992-10-16 | スズキ株式会社 | Cooling unit air leakage prevention device |
JPH10170014A (en) * | 1996-12-06 | 1998-06-26 | Fujitsu General Ltd | Air conditioner |
JP2004291701A (en) * | 2003-03-25 | 2004-10-21 | Denso Corp | Air conditioner for vehicle |
WO2009014218A1 (en) * | 2007-07-25 | 2009-01-29 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Passage opening/closing device |
JP2011020520A (en) * | 2009-07-14 | 2011-02-03 | Keihin Corp | Drain pan |
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JP2019156301A (en) | 2019-09-19 |
US20200408440A1 (en) | 2020-12-31 |
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