WO2019175427A1 - Procédé, dispositif et support servant a protéger un ouvrage et fondés sur une chaîne de blocs - Google Patents
Procédé, dispositif et support servant a protéger un ouvrage et fondés sur une chaîne de blocs Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019175427A1 WO2019175427A1 PCT/EP2019/056632 EP2019056632W WO2019175427A1 WO 2019175427 A1 WO2019175427 A1 WO 2019175427A1 EP 2019056632 W EP2019056632 W EP 2019056632W WO 2019175427 A1 WO2019175427 A1 WO 2019175427A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- work
- information
- transaction
- unique identifier
- certification
- Prior art date
Links
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Classifications
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- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
- G06Q20/389—Keeping log of transactions for guaranteeing non-repudiation of a transaction
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/10—Protecting distributed programs or content, e.g. vending or licensing of copyrighted material ; Digital rights management [DRM]
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/60—Protecting data
- G06F21/62—Protecting access to data via a platform, e.g. using keys or access control rules
- G06F21/6218—Protecting access to data via a platform, e.g. using keys or access control rules to a system of files or objects, e.g. local or distributed file system or database
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- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/02—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols involving a neutral party, e.g. certification authority, notary or trusted third party [TTP]
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- G06Q20/08—Payment architectures
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- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
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- G06Q20/382—Payment protocols; Details thereof insuring higher security of transaction
- G06Q20/3827—Use of message hashing
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- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
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- G06Q20/3829—Payment protocols; Details thereof insuring higher security of transaction involving key management
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- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q30/00—Commerce
- G06Q30/06—Buying, selling or leasing transactions
- G06Q30/0601—Electronic shopping [e-shopping]
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- G06Q40/00—Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
- G06Q40/04—Trading; Exchange, e.g. stocks, commodities, derivatives or currency exchange
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
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- G06Q2220/00—Business processing using cryptography
- G06Q2220/10—Usage protection of distributed data files
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates generally to the field of blockchain technology, and more particularly, to a method, device and computer-readable storage medium for protecting a work based on a blockchain.
- a centralized work trading platform is used to realize the transaction between an author or owner of a work and a consumer of the work.
- the author or owner of the work submits the work to a work distribution agency in advance.
- the consumer pays to the work distribution agency, and the work distribution agency provides the work to the consumer after confirming the receipt of the consumer's payment.
- the work distribution agency provides the earnings of the work to the author or the owner immediately or periodically.
- embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method, device and computer-readable storage medium for protecting a work based on a blockchain.
- a method of protecting a work based on a blockchain includes receiving, from an author device of the work, certification information and work description information associated with the work, the certification information indicating that a copyright of the work has been certified by a certification authority; assigning a unique identifier to the work; determining whether the certification information corresponds to the work description information; and in response to determining that the certification information corresponds to the work description information, registering the certification information and the unique identifier of the work with a blockchain platform.
- a device for protecting a work based on a blockchain includes a memory and a processor, the memory storing machine executable instructions therein, the machine executable instructions, when executed by the processor, cause the device to perform actions comprising: receiving, from an author device of the work, certification information and work description information associated with the work, the certification information indicating that a copyright of the work has been certified by a certification authority; assigning a unique identifier to the work; determining whether the certification information corresponds to the work description information; and in response to determining that the certification information corresponds to the work description information, registering the certification information and the unique identifier of the work with a blockchain platform.
- a computer readable storage medium includes machine executable instructions that, when executed by a machine, are adapted to cause the machine to carry out the method as described in the first aspect.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a schematic diagram of a system for implementing a method according to embodiments of the present disclosure
- FIG. 2 illustrates a block diagram of a device for protecting a work based on a blockchain according to embodiments of the present disclosure
- FIG. 3 illustrates a flow chart of a method for protecting a work based on a blockchain according to embodiments of the present disclosure
- FIG. 4 illustrates a schematic block diagram of an example device for implementing embodiments of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a schematic diagram of a system 100 for implementing a method according to embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the system 100 includes a blockchain platform 10, a device for protecting a work based on a blockchain (hereinafter taking "application server" as an example) 20, one or more author or owner devices 30 (only one of which is shown exemplarily in the figure), one or more consumer devices 40 (only one of which is shown exemplarily in the figure), a work distribution agency 50 and a key management agency 60.
- the author or owner of the work is simply referred to as the author
- the author or owner device 30 is simply referred to as the author device 30 accordingly.
- the blockchain platform 10 can be implemented in various ways, for example, various blockchains that are currently known or may be developed in the future, such as public blockchains, private blockchains, alliance blockchains, etc., which include a plurality of blockchain nodes 12 (as shown in FIG. 2).
- the application server 20 may be a server provided by a service provider for implementing copyright protection of works, and its detailed structure and operations will be described below with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3.
- the author device 30 and the consumer device 40 may be various fixed or mobile communication terminals, such as desktops, laptops, tablets, smart phones, etc., which may communicate, in a wired or wireless manner, with other components of the system 100 such as the application server 20, the work distribution agency 50 and the key management agency 60.
- the author and the consumer may use the author device 30 and the consumer device 40 to access the web portals of the application server 20, the work distribution agency 50 and/or the key management agency 60 through browsers, respectively, or the author and the consumer may also access the application server 20, the work distribution agency 50 and/or the key management agency 60 by an application (APP) on the author device 30 and the consumer device 40 respectively, as indicated by the arrows 102 and 104 in FIG. 1.
- APP application
- the work distribution agency 50 communicates with the author device 30 (as indicated by the arrow with the reference numeral 106 in FIG. 1) to obtain the work from the author and provide the earnings associated with the work to the author.
- the work distribution agency 50 receives an encrypted work from the author device 30, provides a synopsis or fragment of the work on its publishing interface, provides the encrypted work to the consumer device 40 (as indicated by the arrow with the reference numeral 108 in FIG. 1) and provides the corresponding earnings to the author device 30 after the consumer pays for the work.
- the key management agency 60 is configured to manage the key used by the author to encrypt his/her work. For example, the key management agency 60 may generate and manage the key needed for the author device 30 to encrypt the work. In some embodiments, the key management agency 60 may also provide the decryption key for the work to the consumer when authorized by the author (as indicated by the arrow with the reference numeral 110 in FIG. 1). Of course, in some other embodiments, the decryption key may be provided directly to the consumer by the author.
- the work distribution agency 50 and the key management agency 60 are generally different entities, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and the work distribution agency 50 and the key management agency 60 may be the same entity.
- the system 100 unlike the conventional solution, it is further added with the interaction between the application server 20 and the author device 30 to execute the verification of the copyright of the work (also indicated by the arrow with the reference numeral 102 in FIG. 1), the interaction between the application server 20 and the author device 30 and the consumer device 40 to execute the verification of the transaction record (also indicated by the arrows with the reference numerals 102 and 104 in FIG. 1), the interaction between the application server 20 and the work distribution agency 50 and/or the key management agency 60 to execute trade confirmation (the processes indicated by arrows with the reference numerals 112 and 114 in FIG.
- FIG. 2 illustrates a block diagram of an application server 20 for protecting copyright of a work based on a blockchain according to embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the application server 20 includes a transceiver 22, a processor 24 and a memory 26.
- the memory 26 stores computer program codes therein that, when executed by the processor 24, perform the method 300 described below in conjunction with FIG. 3.
- the processor 24 is configured to interact with the author device 30, the consumer device 40, the work distribution agency 50 and the key management agency 60 through the transceiver 22 in a wired or wireless manner.
- the application server 20 may communicate with each of the blockchain nodes 12 of the blockchain platform 10 via a wired or wireless network 80, for example, through a blockchain application interface (not shown in the figure).
- the application server 20 may also be coupled to a distributed database 70.
- the distributed database 70 may be part of the application server 20, or may be distributed among multiple network nodes independently of the application server 20.
- FIG. 3 illustrates a flow chart of a method 300 for protecting copyright of a work based on a blockchain implemented in an application server according to embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the application server may be, for example, the application server 20 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- the operation of the application server 20 includes at least one of the ownership affirmation and verification of the work with the author device 30 and the blockchain platform 10 and the verification of the transaction record with the author device 30 and the consumer device 40.
- the operation of the application server 20 also includes providing the work distribution agency 50 and the key management agency 60 with a transaction credential when the consumer requests the work. The details will be described below with reference to FIG. 3.
- the application server 20 receives, from the author (the author device 30, for example) of a work, certification information and work description information associated with the work.
- the certification information indicates that the copyright of the work has been certified by a certification authority.
- the certification information may include a copy of a certificate by the National Copyright Administration or local copyright offices at various levels performing a copyright registration for the work.
- the certification information may include evidence information such as the title of the work, the name of the author or the owner, the registration time, and the like, which can prove the relationship between the work and the author or the owner.
- the work description information is information provided by the author to the application server 20 for describing the work to be verified, and the information may include a description of the work to be verified such as the title of the work, the name of the author or the owner.
- the application server 20 assigns a unique identifier to the work. In this way, each piece of work can be uniquely identified in the application server 20 (and on the blockchain platform 10).
- the application server 20 determines whether the certification information corresponds to the work description information received at block 302. In some embodiments, the application server 20 may determine whether the certification information is corresponding to the work of the author, for example, by comparing the title of the work and/or the name of the author or the owner in the work description information with the title of the work and/or the name of the author or the owner contained in the certification information.
- the certification of the copyright of a work may be accomplished by a certification authority (e.g., a third-party certification authority) by issuing a copyright certificate, and the application server 20 only compares the received certification information with the work description information provided by the author device 30, without certificating the copyright of the work by itself
- a certification authority e.g., a third-party certification authority
- the application server 20 only compares the received certification information with the work description information provided by the author device 30, without certificating the copyright of the work by itself
- the application server 20 registers the certification information and the unique identifier of the work with the blockchain platform 10.
- the application server 20 may directly register the certification information with the blockchain platform 10.
- the application server 20 may register a hash value of the certification information with the blockchain platform 10. Specifically, the application server 20 may perform a hash operation on the certification information to obtain a hash value of the certification information, and register the hash value of the certification information with the blockchain platform 10 together with the unique identifier of the work. In this case, the application server 20 should also store the hash value of the certification information in association with the certification information per se in other storage spaces, such as the memory 26 in the application server 20 or the distributed database 70.
- the application server 20 in response to determining that the certification information does not correspond to the work description information (the determination at block 306 is "No" (N) ), the application server 20 terminates the execution of the method 300. In this case, the application server 20 may return to the author device 30 a response message indicating that the check is failed, or may not make any response.
- the method 300 may also include the verification of the transaction process of the work.
- the application server 20 receives payment information for the work from a consumer of the work, such as the consumer device 40.
- the consumer may pay the author, for example, directly or through a third-party payment platform, and submit the payment credential to the application server 20.
- the payment information may include, for example, at least one of the account number of the payer (i.e., the consumer), the account number of the payee (i.e., the author), amount of payment, time of payment, method of payment (e.g., payment through direct QR code, third party payment platform, etc.), and the serial number of the payment, and may further include information on the title or the identifier of the work for which the payment is made.
- the application server 20 receives, from the author (e.g., the author device 30), confirmation information for the payment information.
- the author may transmit the confirmation information for the payment information to the application server 20 after receiving the fee paid by the consumer, so as to confirm the receipt of the fee paid by the consumer for the work.
- the confirmation information may include, for example, at least one of the account number of the payer (i.e., the consumer), the account number of the payee (i.e., the author), amount of payment, time of receipt and the serial number of this confirmation, and may further include information on the title or the identifier of the work for which the confirmation is made.
- the application server 20 combines the payment information received at block 310 and the confirmation information received at block 312 to form transaction information for the author and the consumer with respect to the work.
- the application server 20 registers the transaction information and the unique identifier of the work with the blockchain platform 10.
- the application server 20 may register the transaction information directly with the blockchain platform 10.
- the application server 20 may register a hash value of the transaction information with the blockchain platform 10. Specifically, the application server 20 may perform a hash operation on the transaction information to obtain the hash value of the transaction information and register the hash value of the transaction information and the unique identifier of the work with the blockchain platform 10. In this case, the application server 20 should also store the hash value of the transaction information in association with the transaction information per se in other storage spaces, such as the memory 26 in the application server 20 or the distributed database 70.
- the application server 20 may also register, with the blockchain platform 10 at the same time, a timestamp which indicates a time at which a block containing the transaction information is generated in the blockchain platform 10. In this way, the different transaction information stored on the blockchain platform 10 may be distinguished by the timestamps of the respective blocks.
- the verification of the transaction information of the work may be achieved, so that the work distribution agency 50 and/or the key management agency 60 may determine whether to provide the consumer with the corresponding work and/or the decryption key based on the transaction information.
- the application server 20 receives a transaction confirmation request message for the work.
- the transaction confirmation request message is used to request confirmation on the transaction information of the consumer device 40 for the work, and the transaction confirmation request message includes at least the unique identifier of the work and an identifier of the consumer device 40.
- the transaction confirmation request message includes a first transaction confirmation request message which is transmitted by the work distribution agency 50 in response to a request for the work by the consumer device 40.
- the consumer device 40 may request the work distribution agency 50 to acquire the work.
- the work distribution agency 50 transmits the transaction confirmation request message to the application server 20 to confirm whether there is transaction information associated with the consumer and the work on the blockchain platform 10.
- the work has been encrypted.
- the author device 30 had performed an asymmetric encryption on the work using a private key or performed a symmetrical encryption on the work using a secret key. Since what is stored in the work distribution agency 50 is the encrypted work, the consumer needs to obtain the decryption key for the encrypted work before consuming the work.
- the consumer device 40 may request to acquire the decryption key for the work from the key management agency 60.
- the key management agency 60 transmits a second transaction confirmation request message to the application server 20 to confirm whether there is transaction information associated with the consumer and the work on the blockchain platform 10.
- the decryption key is a public key corresponding to the private key.
- the decryption key is the secret key.
- the application server 20 determines, based on the transaction confirmation request message (from the work distribution agency 50 and/or the key management agency 60), whether there is transaction information corresponding to the unique identifier of the work and the identifier of the consumer device 40 on the blockchain platform 10.
- the application server 20 may retrieve from the blockchain platform 10 the hash values of all transaction information related to the work based on the unique identifier of the work, and obtain all the transaction information per se from the distributed database 70 with the hash values as indexes. Then, the application server 20 may search in all the transaction information to determine whether there is transaction information associated with the identifier of the consumer device 40.
- the application server 20 transmits a positive transaction confirmation response message for the transaction confirmation request message to the work distribution agency 50 and/or the key management agency 60.
- the application server 20 transmits a negative transaction confirmation response message for the transaction confirmation request message to the work distribution agency 50 and/or the key management agency 60.
- the work distribution agency 50 and/or the key management agency 60 may transmit the work and/or the decryption key to the consumer device 40.
- the use of the verified transaction information ensures that only the consumer who has completed the transaction process can obtain and consume the work, thereby avoiding a user who has not paid for the work from illegally obtaining the work or the key.
- FIG. 4 illustrates a schematic block diagram of an example device 400 for implement embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the device 400 may be implemented as the application server 20 as described herein with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3.
- the device 400 includes a central processing unit (CPU) 410, which may perform suitable actions or processes according to computer program instructions stored in a read-only memory (ROM) 420 or loaded from a storage unit 480 into a random access memory (RAM) 430.
- ROM read-only memory
- RAM random access memory
- various programs and data required for the operation of the device 400 may also be stored.
- the CPU 410, the ROM 420 and the RAM 430 are connected to one another via a bus 440.
- An input/output (I/O) interface 450 is also connected to the bus 440.
- a plurality of components in the device 400 are connected to the I/O interface 450, including: an input unit 460 such as a keyboard, a mouse, and the like; an output unit 470 such as various types of displays, speakers, and the like; a storage unit 480 such as a magnetic disk, an optical disc, and the like; and a communication unit 490 such as a network card, a modem, a wireless communication transceiver, and the like.
- the communication unit 490 enables the device 400 to exchange information/data with other devices over computer networks such as the Internet and/or various telecommunication networks.
- the various processes and processing described above, such as the method 300 may be performed by the processing unit 410.
- the method 300 may be implemented as a computer software program, which is tangibly included in a machine-readable medium such as the storage unit 480.
- the computer program may be partially or fully loaded into and/or installed onto the device 400 via the ROM 420 and/or the communication unit 490.
- the computer program is loaded into the RAM 430 and executed by the CPU 410, one or more actions of the method 300 described above may be performed.
- the functions described in the present disclosure may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or any combination thereof. If implemented in software, the functions may be stored on a computer-readable medium as one or more instructions or codes, or transmitted as one or more instructions or codes on a computer-readable medium.
- the various units of the apparatus described herein may be implemented with discrete hardware components or integrally in a single hardware component such as a processor.
- a processor such as a central processing unit (CPU)
- DSP digital signal processor
- ASIC application specific integrated circuit
- FPGA field programmable gate array
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Abstract
Les modes de réalisation de la présente invention concernent un procédé, un dispositif et un support de mémoire qui permettent de protéger un ouvrage et qui sont fondés sur une chaîne de blocs. Le procédé consiste à recevoir, d'un dispositif auteur de l'ouvrage, des informations de certification et des informations de description de l'ouvrage associées à ce dernier, les informations de certification indiquant qu'un droit d'auteur de l'ouvrage a été certifié par une autorité de certification ; à attribuer un identifiant unique à l'ouvrage ; à déterminer si les informations de certification correspondent aux informations de description de l'ouvrage ; en réponse à la détermination du fait que les informations de certification correspondent aux informations de description de l'ouvrage, à enregistrer les informations de certification et l'identifiant unique de l'ouvrage sur une plate-forme de chaîne de blocs. Grâce à la solution offerte par la présente invention, une affirmation et une vérification de propriété pour des ouvrages peuvent être obtenues, la fuite et la falsification d'ouvrages qui peuvent se produire dans une plate-forme centralisée pouvant ainsi être évitées.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201810215232.7A CN110276170A (zh) | 2018-03-15 | 2018-03-15 | 基于区块链进行作品保护的方法、设备和介质 |
CN201810215232.7 | 2018-03-15 |
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WO2019175427A1 true WO2019175427A1 (fr) | 2019-09-19 |
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PCT/EP2019/056632 WO2019175427A1 (fr) | 2018-03-15 | 2019-03-15 | Procédé, dispositif et support servant a protéger un ouvrage et fondés sur une chaîne de blocs |
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CN (1) | CN110276170A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2019175427A1 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110910110A (zh) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-03-24 | 腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司 | 一种数据处理方法、装置及计算机存储介质 |
CN111105250A (zh) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-05-05 | 北京海益同展信息科技有限公司 | 溯源装置执行的数据处理方法、溯源装置及系统 |
WO2021090838A1 (fr) * | 2019-11-08 | 2021-05-14 | 株式会社ワコム | Procédé et dispositif de transaction d'œuvre d'art, et programme |
Families Citing this family (1)
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