WO2019174255A1 - Method and apparatus for detecting unmanned aerial vehicle, remote controller, unmanned aerial vehicle system and medium - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for detecting unmanned aerial vehicle, remote controller, unmanned aerial vehicle system and medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019174255A1
WO2019174255A1 PCT/CN2018/112878 CN2018112878W WO2019174255A1 WO 2019174255 A1 WO2019174255 A1 WO 2019174255A1 CN 2018112878 W CN2018112878 W CN 2018112878W WO 2019174255 A1 WO2019174255 A1 WO 2019174255A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
frequency signals
drone
identifier
pair
pairs
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PCT/CN2018/112878
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
万苏清
Original Assignee
深圳市道通智能航空技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2019174255A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019174255A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08CTRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C17/00Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
    • G08C17/02Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B17/00Monitoring; Testing
    • H04B17/30Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
    • H04B17/309Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters
    • H04B17/318Received signal strength
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/10Connection setup
    • H04W76/11Allocation or use of connection identifiers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08CTRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C2201/00Transmission systems of control signals via wireless link
    • G08C2201/20Binding and programming of remote control devices

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of drone technology, and in particular, to a method, a device, a remote controller, a drone system and a medium for detecting a drone.
  • drones have been widely used in pesticide spreading, aerial aerial survey, aerial surveillance, transmission line inspection and military.
  • the user controls the drone through the remote control.
  • the drone Before controlling the drone, the drone needs to be connected to the remote controller.
  • the remote controller may receive the frequency of the other drones.
  • the signal, and thus the remote controller may not be connected to its corresponding drone, but to the other drones, in this case, the user may pass the remote to other drones. Misuse of the user experience and the safety of the drone.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method, a device, a remote controller, a drone system and a medium for detecting a drone, thereby improving the operational reliability of the remote controller.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method for detecting a drone, comprising: receiving a counter frequency signal sent by N drones, where N is a positive integer greater than 1; and selecting from the N pairs of frequency signals Deriving a first pair of frequency signals, and obtaining an identifier of the first drone that sends the first pair of frequency signals; determining whether the identifier of the first drone matches the preset identifier; if the identifier and preset of the first drone If the identification matches, the first drone is connected to the frequency.
  • the remote controller receives the frequency signal transmitted by the plurality of drones
  • the probability of the remote controller and the corresponding drone being connected to the frequency can be improved by the method, thereby improving the operational reliability of the remote controller.
  • the selecting the first pair of frequency signals from the N pairs of frequency signals comprises: selecting a first pair of frequency signals from the N pairs of frequency signals according to signal strengths of the N pairs of frequency signals.
  • the first pair of frequency signals are selected from the N pairs of frequency signals according to signal strengths of the N pairs of frequency signals, including: selecting the strongest signal strength among the N pairs of frequency signals The frequency signal is used as the first pair of frequency signals.
  • the selecting the first pair of frequency signals from the N pairs of frequency signals comprises: selecting the first pair of frequency signals from the N pairs of frequency signals according to the receiving time of the N pairs of frequency signals.
  • the selecting the first pair of frequency signals from the N pairs of frequency signals comprises: randomly selecting a pair of frequency signals from the N pairs of frequency signals as the first pair of frequency signals.
  • the first pair of frequency signals can be effectively determined by the above three alternative methods.
  • the method further includes: if the identifier of the first drone does not match the preset identifier, selecting a second pair of frequency signals from the N pairs of frequency signals, the first pair of frequency signals and the second pair The frequency signal is different; obtaining the identifier of the second drone that transmits the second pair of frequency signals, and determining whether the identifier of the second drone matches the preset identifier.
  • the probability of the remote control and the corresponding drone being connected to the frequency is further improved, thereby improving the operational reliability of the remote controller.
  • the prompt information is pushed to prompt the user that the drone connected to the remote controller is not detected. Thereby improving the reliability of the remote controller.
  • the method further includes: receiving an update instruction of the preset identifier by the terminal; updating the preset identifier to a new identifier according to the update instruction; determining whether the identifier of the first drone matches the preset identifier, including: determining Whether the ID of a drone matches the new one.
  • the device for detecting the drone, the remote controller, the drone system and the storage medium will be provided below.
  • the technical effects of the above method can be referred to for the corresponding technical effects, and will not be described below.
  • the present application provides an apparatus for detecting a drone, including:
  • a receiving module configured to receive a counter frequency signal sent by the N drones, where N is a positive integer greater than one;
  • a selecting module configured to select a first pair of frequency signals from the N pairs of frequency signals
  • An acquiring module configured to acquire an identifier of the first drone that sends the first pair of frequency signals
  • a judging module configured to determine whether the identifier of the first drone matches the preset identifier
  • the frequency connection module is configured to perform a frequency connection with the first non-human machine if the identifier of the first drone matches the preset identifier.
  • the selecting module is specifically configured to select the first pair of frequency signals from the N pairs of frequency signals according to the signal strengths of the N pairs of frequency signals.
  • the selecting module is specifically configured to select a cross-frequency signal with the strongest signal strength among the N pairs of frequency signals as the first pair of frequency signals.
  • the selecting module is specifically configured to select the first pair of frequency signals from the N pairs of frequency signals according to the receiving time of the N pairs of frequency signals.
  • the selecting module is specifically configured to randomly select one of the N pairs of frequency signals as the first pair of frequency signals.
  • the selecting module is further configured to: if the identifier of the first drone does not match the preset identifier, select a second pair of frequency signals from the N pairs of frequency signals, the first pair of frequency signals and the second
  • the obtaining module is further configured to obtain an identifier of the second drone that transmits the second pair of frequency signals; the determining module is further configured to determine whether the identifier of the second drone matches the preset identifier.
  • the device further includes a pushing module, configured to: if the identifier of the first drone does not match the preset identifier, push the prompt information to prompt the user that the drone connected to the remote controller is not detected.
  • a pushing module configured to: if the identifier of the first drone does not match the preset identifier, push the prompt information to prompt the user that the drone connected to the remote controller is not detected.
  • the device further includes an update module.
  • the receiving module is further configured to receive an update instruction of the preset identifier by the terminal; the update module is configured to update the preset identifier to a new identifier according to the update instruction; and the corresponding determining module is specifically configured to determine whether the identifier of the first drone is new The identity matches.
  • the application provides a remote controller, including: a processor and a memory.
  • the memory is for storing executable instructions of the processor, the processor being operative to invoke the instructions to implement the method of any of the first aspect and the first aspect.
  • the application provides a drone system, including:
  • the at least one drone is used for a frequency connection with the remote controller; in the process of the frequency connection, the remote controller is used to implement the method of any of the first aspect and the first aspect.
  • the present application provides a storage medium comprising: instructions for execution by a processor to implement the method of any of the first aspect and the first aspect.
  • the present application provides a method, a device, a remote controller, a drone system and a medium for detecting a drone.
  • the remote controller receives a counter frequency signal transmitted by a plurality of drones
  • the present application passes the method.
  • the probability of the remote control being connected to the corresponding drone can be increased, thereby improving the operational reliability of the remote controller.
  • FIG. 1 is an application scenario diagram of a technical solution of the present application provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for detecting a drone according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for detecting a drone according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus 40 for detecting a drone according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a remote controller 50 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a UAV system 60 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method, a device, a remote controller, a drone system and a medium for detecting a drone.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a technical solution of the present application provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • a remote controller corresponds to a drone, that is, the remote controller is used to control its corresponding drone.
  • the correspondence between the remote controller and the drone may be pre-configured or configured by the user, which is not limited herein.
  • the remote controller 11 corresponds to the drone 12
  • the remote controller 13 corresponds to the drone 14.
  • the remote controller should be connected to its corresponding drone to achieve frequency communication, thereby achieving communication.
  • the remote controller 11 is connected to the drone 12 in the frequency range, the remote controller 13 is also connected to the unmanned aerial vehicle 14 corresponding thereto.
  • the remote controller 11 may receive the counter frequency signal transmitted by the drone 12 and the drone 14, and the remote controller 13 may also receive the pair sent by the drone 12 and the drone 14. Frequency signal.
  • the remote control 11 and the drone 14 are successfully connected to each other.
  • the user intends to control the drone 12 through the remote controller 11.
  • the remote controller is used to control the drone 14, Violating the user's willingness to control, the user may mishandle the drone 14 when controlling the remote controller 11, increasing the operational risk to the drone 14, and reducing the reliability of the remote controller operation.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for detecting a drone according to an embodiment of the present application, where the method is performed by a remote controller.
  • the method for detecting a drone includes the following steps:
  • Step S201 Receive a counter frequency signal sent by N drones, where N is a positive integer greater than 1.
  • the remote controller is in the same channel mode as each of the N drones, and adopts the same communication protocol.
  • the channel mode may be a 900 MHz (Mega Hertz, MHz) channel mode or a 2.4 GHz (Giga Hertz, GHz) channel mode or a 5.8 GHz (Giga Hertz, GHz) channel mode, which is not addressed in this application. limit.
  • the drone when the drone detects the start operation of the pair of frequency keys configured by the user, for example, the start operation is a long press operation, the drone can transmit the cross frequency signal in the form of a broadcast.
  • the remote controller starts receiving the frequency signal on the channel when it detects the start operation of the pair of frequency keys (such as the combination key on the remote controller) configured by the user. If the N drones transmit the cross-talk signal within the space in which the remote controller is located, and the communication protocols of the N drones and the remote controller and the used channel are the same, the remote controller can receive multiple pairs of frequency signals. .
  • the implementation of the pair of frequency signals may be an existing frequency-to-frequency signal.
  • the form and content of the embodiment of the present application are not limited.
  • Step S202 Select a first pair of frequency signals from the N pairs of frequency signals, and obtain an identifier of the first drone that transmits the first pair of frequency signals.
  • the first pair of frequency signals may be selected by any of the following methods.
  • Optional one Select the frequency signal according to the signal strength. That is, according to the signal strength of the N pairs of frequency signals, the first pair of frequency signals are selected from the N pairs of frequency signals.
  • the remote controller when receiving the frequency signal, the remote controller detects the signal strength of the frequency signal.
  • various factors affect the signal strength of the frequency signal, for example, the distance between the remote controller and the corresponding drone.
  • the remote controller may store a signal strength interval of the frequency signal sent by the corresponding drone, and the signal strength interval may be determined by the remote controller according to the historical frequency record, or is pre-configured. Limited. Further, a counter frequency signal whose signal strength falls within the signal intensity interval is selected from the N pairs of frequency signals as the first pair of frequency signals. If a plurality of signal strengths fall within the signal strength interval, the optimal value in the signal strength interval may be further determined, the difference between the plurality of signal strengths and the optimal value is determined, and the least frequency difference signal is selected as the difference frequency signal. The first pair of frequency signals.
  • the frequency signal with the strongest signal strength can be selected as the first pair of frequency signals.
  • the statistical frequency-to-frequency connection record in the statistical pair-frequency connection record is the strongest signal strength of the frequency-transmitted signal transmitted by the unmanned aerial vehicle corresponding to the remote controller, the frequency-matched signal with the strongest signal strength is selected as the first pair of frequency signals.
  • the first pair of frequency signals are selected from the N pairs of frequency signals.
  • the distance between the remote controller and its own drone is the closest.
  • the receiving time of the counter frequency signal of the remote controller should be earlier than the receiving time of the counter frequency signal of other drones.
  • the first frequency signal with the earliest reception time can be selected from the reception time of the N frequency signals as the first frequency signal.
  • the remote controller may select a counter frequency signal whose reception time is closest to the reference reception time from the N pair of frequency signals based on the stored reference reception time.
  • the reference receiving time may be calculated according to the receiving time of the historical frequency signal, or is pre-configured, and is not limited herein.
  • a pair of frequency signals are randomly selected from the N pairs of frequency signals as the first pair of frequency signals.
  • a pair of frequency signals may be randomly selected without the remote controller knowing the signal strength or reception time of the frequency signal.
  • Combining the optional mode 1 and the optional mode 3 First, Q pairs of frequency signals are randomly selected from N pairs of frequency signals, Q is a positive integer greater than 1, and Q is less than N; secondly, according to Q pairs of frequency signals Signal strength, the first pair of frequency signals are selected from the Q pairs of frequency signals. Alternatively, one or more pairs of frequency signals are first selected according to the signal strength of the frequency signal, and then one of the one or more frequency signals is randomly selected as the first pair of frequency signals.
  • R pairs of frequency signals are randomly selected from the N pairs of frequency signals, R is a positive integer greater than 1, and R is less than N; secondly, according to R pairs of frequency signals Receiving time, selecting the first pair of frequency signals from the R pairs of frequency signals.
  • one or more pairs of frequency signals are first selected according to the receiving time of the frequency signal, and then one of the one or more frequency signals is randomly selected as the first pair of frequency signals.
  • obtaining the identifier of the first drone that sends the first pair of frequency signals can be implemented by the following optional methods:
  • the remote controller sends a request message to the first drone to request acquisition of the identifier of the first drone, and the first drone sends a response message to the remote controller, the response message including the first drone Logo.
  • the remote controller may send a request message to the first drone through a communication protocol between the remote controller and the first drone, such as an image transmission protocol, etc., optionally, a response message fed back by the first drone
  • It may be version information of the first drone, and the version information includes an identifier of the first drone.
  • the version information may further include: a model of the first drone, a manufacturer information, and the like, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the drone can send a message carrying the logo of the drone in a broadcast manner.
  • the UAV may carry the UAV logo when transmitting the counter frequency signal, or carry the UAV logo in the message sent after the counter frequency signal is sent, which is not limited herein.
  • Step S203 determining whether the identifier of the first drone matches the preset identifier
  • Step S204 If the identifier of the first drone matches the preset identifier, perform a frequency connection with the first drone.
  • step S203 The description is made in conjunction with step S203 and step S204:
  • the preset identifier refers to the identifier of the drone corresponding to the remote controller stored therein, wherein the preset identifier may be stored in a local memory configured by the remote controller, or the cloud storage space is medium, The application examples do not limit them. If the preset identifier is stored in the cloud server, the remote controller may obtain the preset identifier from the cloud server after obtaining the identifier of the first drone or before performing the frequency connection.
  • step S203 includes: determining whether the identifier of the first drone matches the new identifier .
  • the preset identifier is stored in the local storage of the remote controller
  • the user may connect the terminal to the remote controller, and update the preset identifier in the local memory through an application (Application, APP) on the terminal.
  • the preset identifier is stored in the cloud storage space of the remote controller
  • the user may connect the terminal to the cloud, and update the preset identifier in the cloud storage space by using the APP on the terminal.
  • the terminal may be a smart terminal or a user terminal such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, or a computer. This application does not limit this.
  • the identifier of the first drone is matched with the preset identifier, if the identifier of the first drone is the same as the preset identifier or the identifier of the drone is pre- Setting a part of the identifier indicates that the identifier of the first drone matches the preset identifier, that is, the first drone corresponds to the remote controller. If the identifier of the first drone is different from the preset identifier, it indicates that the identifier of the first drone does not match the preset identifier, that is, the first drone does not correspond to the remote controller.
  • the remote controller may perform a frequency connection with the corresponding drone.
  • the frequency connection means that the remote controller and the drone are communicatively connected based on the frequency signal, thereby realizing communication.
  • the remote controller may output a prompt message of successful frequency matching to prompt the user to detect the drone connected to the remote controller.
  • the prompt information may be voice information, such as prompting the user that “the drone connected to the remote controller has been detected”.
  • the prompt information may be text information, such as displaying “the drone that has been detected to be connected to the remote controller” on the display screen of the remote controller, and for example, the remote controller outputs the text information to the display screen of the terminal. Display.
  • the prompt information may be signal light information, such as when a certain color of light is blinked, indicating that a drone that has successfully matched the remote controller is detected, or when a certain signal light flashes a certain number of times, indicating that the light has been detected
  • the remote control is connected to the drone.
  • the prompt information may be voice information, such as prompting the user that “the drone connected to the remote controller is not detected”.
  • the prompt information may be text information, such as “the unmanned aerial vehicle connected to the remote controller is not detected” on the display screen of the remote controller, and the remote controller outputs the text information to the display screen of the terminal. Display.
  • the prompt information may be signal light information, such as when a certain color of light is blinking, indicating that the drone that successfully matches the remote controller is not detected, or when a certain signal light flashes a certain number of times, indicating that the light is not detected.
  • the remote control is connected to the drone.
  • the remote controller in the case that the remote controller receives the frequency signal sent by the plurality of drones, the remote controller selects the first pair of frequency signals from the N pairs of frequency signals, and acquires and transmits the first pair of frequency signals.
  • the identifier of the first drone of the signal determining whether the identifier of the first drone matches the preset identifier; if the identifier of the first drone matches the preset identifier, performing a frequency connection with the first drone . Therefore, the probability of the remote controller and the corresponding drone being connected to the frequency can be improved, thereby improving the operational reliability of the remote controller.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for detecting a drone according to another embodiment of the present application, where the method is performed by a remote controller.
  • the method for detecting a drone includes the following steps:
  • Step S301 Receive a counter frequency signal sent by N drones, where N is a positive integer greater than 1.
  • Step S302 Select a first pair of frequency signals from the N pairs of frequency signals, and obtain an identifier of the first drone that transmits the first pair of frequency signals.
  • Step S303 determining whether the identifier of the first drone matches the preset identifier
  • Step S304 If the identifier of the first drone matches the preset identifier, the first drone is connected to the frequency.
  • the steps S301 to S304 are the same as the steps S201 to S204.
  • Step S305 If the identifier of the first drone does not match the preset identifier, the second pair of frequency signals are selected from the N pairs of frequency signals, and the first pair of frequency signals are different from the second pair of frequency signals.
  • Step S306 Acquire an identifier of the second drone that sends the second pair of frequency signals, and determine whether the identifier of the second drone matches the preset identifier.
  • Step S307 if it matches, perform a frequency connection with the second drone.
  • Option 1 As described above, when the remote controller receives the frequency signal, it will detect the signal strength of the frequency signal.
  • various factors affect the signal strength of the frequency signal, for example, the remote controller and the corresponding The distance between the man and the machine, the performance of the communication device configured by the remote controller and the drone, and the transmission power of the frequency signal sent by the drone.
  • Combining one or more of the above factors to determine a signal strength of a frequency signal that is most likely to be transmitted by a drone corresponding to the remote controller may select a signal strength from the N pairs of frequency signals. The frequency signal having the second smallest difference from the determined signal strength is used as the first pair of frequency signals.
  • the remote controller may store a signal strength interval of the frequency signal sent by the corresponding drone, and the signal strength interval may be determined by the remote controller according to the historical frequency record, or is pre-configured. Limited.
  • the signal intensity interval used when the first pair of frequency signals is selected is referred to as a first signal strength interval, which can be amplified to obtain a second signal intensity interval. If a plurality of signal strengths fall within the second signal strength interval, the optimal value in the signal strength interval may be further determined, and the difference between the plurality of signal strengths and the optimal value is determined, and the difference is selected
  • the frequency signal is used as the second pair of frequency signals.
  • the second-frequency signal with the second strongest signal strength may be selected.
  • the second pair of frequency signals are selected from the N pairs of frequency signals.
  • the remote controller may select, as the second pair of frequency signals, the frequency-of-frequency signal that receives the earlier time from the reception time of the N pairs of frequency signals.
  • the remote controller may select a counter frequency signal whose reception time is close to the reference reception time from the N pair of frequency signals based on the stored reference reception time.
  • the reference receiving time may be calculated according to the receiving time of the historical frequency signal, or is pre-configured, and is not limited herein.
  • a pair of frequency signals are randomly selected from the N-1 frequency signals (the frequency signals other than the first frequency signal among the N frequency signals) as the second frequency signal.
  • a pair of frequency signals may be randomly selected without the remote controller knowing the signal strength or reception time of the frequency signal.
  • the method further includes: if the identifier of the second drone does not match the preset identifier, the remote controller sends the prompt information of the frequency failure, the content of which is the same as the content of the foregoing embodiment, and the application does not Let me repeat.
  • the identifier of the first drone, the identifier of the second drone, and the preset identifier may all be a Serial Number (SN).
  • SN Serial Number
  • the identifier of the first drone, the identifier of the second drone, and the preset identifier are not limited to the SN.
  • the second pair of frequency signals are selected from the N pairs of frequency signals, and the first pair of frequency signals are different from the second pair of frequency signals; Obtaining an identifier of the second drone that sends the second pair of frequency signals, and determining whether the identifier of the second drone matches the preset identifier.
  • the probability of the remote control and the corresponding drone being connected to the frequency is further improved, thereby improving the operational reliability of the remote controller.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a device 40 for detecting a drone according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the device 40 for detecting a drone includes: a receiving module 41, a selecting module 42, The acquisition module 43, the determination module 44, and the frequency connection module 45 are obtained.
  • the receiving module 41 is configured to receive a frequency signal sent by the N drones, where N is a positive integer greater than 1.
  • the selecting module 42 is configured to select the first pair of frequency signals from the N pairs of frequency signals.
  • the obtaining module 43 is configured to acquire an identifier of the first drone that transmits the first pair of frequency signals.
  • the determining module 44 is configured to determine whether the identifier of the first drone matches the preset identifier.
  • the frequency connection module 45 is configured to perform a frequency connection with the first drone if the identifier of the first drone matches the preset identifier.
  • the selecting module 42 is specifically configured to select the first pair of frequency signals from the N pairs of frequency signals according to the signal strengths of the N pairs of frequency signals.
  • the selecting module 42 is specifically configured to select a cross-frequency signal with the strongest signal strength among the N pairs of frequency signals as the first pair of frequency signals.
  • the selecting module 42 is specifically configured to select the first pair of frequency signals from the N pairs of frequency signals according to the receiving time of the N pairs of frequency signals.
  • the selecting module 42 is specifically configured to randomly select a pair of frequency signals from the N pairs of frequency signals as the first pair of frequency signals.
  • the selecting module 42 is further configured to: if the identifier of the first drone does not match the preset identifier, select a second pair of frequency signals from the N pairs of frequency signals, the first pair of frequency signals and the second pair The frequency module is different; the obtaining module 43 is further configured to obtain an identifier of the second drone that sends the second pair of frequency signals; the determining module 44 is further configured to determine whether the identifier of the second drone is different from the preset Identification match.
  • the device further includes a pushing module 46, configured to: if the identifier of the first drone does not match the preset identifier, push the prompt information to prompt the user that the drone connected to the remote controller is not detected.
  • a pushing module 46 configured to: if the identifier of the first drone does not match the preset identifier, push the prompt information to prompt the user that the drone connected to the remote controller is not detected.
  • the device further includes an update module 47.
  • the receiving module 41 is further configured to receive an update instruction of the preset identifier by the terminal; the update module 47 is configured to update the preset identifier to a new identifier according to the update instruction; and correspondingly, the determining module 44 is specifically configured to determine the first unmanned Whether the machine's identity matches the new one.
  • the present application provides a device for detecting a drone, and the device can perform any of the above methods for detecting a drone, and the contents and effects thereof are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a remote controller 50 according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the remote controller 50 includes a processor 51 and a memory 52.
  • the memory 52 is configured to store executable instructions of the processor 51 for causing the processor 51 to invoke the instructions to implement the method for detecting the drone described above, the content and effects of which are not described herein.
  • the processor 51 can be configured by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic Device (Programmable Logic Device, PLD), Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic components.
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • DSPDs digital signal processing devices
  • PLD programmable logic Device
  • FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • controller microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic components.
  • Memory 52 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device, or a combination thereof, such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (Electrically Erasable) Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read-only Memory (PROM), Read-Only Memory (Read-Only) Memory, ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, disk or optical disk.
  • SRAM Static Random Access Memory
  • EEPROM Electrically erasable programmable read only memory
  • EPROM Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
  • PROM Programmable Read-only Memory
  • Read-Only Memory Read-Only Memory
  • the remote controller 50 may further include one or more of the following components: a power supply assembly 53, an input and output device 54, and a communication assembly 55.
  • the power supply assembly 53 provides power to various components of the remote control 50.
  • Power component 53 can include a power management system, one or more power sources, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for remote control 50.
  • the input/output device 54 is configured to receive an opening operation of the user for the frequency connection; and the output device is configured to output the prompt information.
  • the input device may include a physical button or a touch screen, etc., and the output device may include a display screen, an indicator light, a speaker, and the like.
  • Communication component 55 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between remote control 50 and other devices.
  • the remote controller 50 can access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as Wireless-Fidelity (WiFi) technology, a third generation (3 Generation) mobile communication system, and a fourth generation (4 Generation, 4G) mobile communication.
  • communication component 55 broadcasts relevant information via a broadcast channel or receives a counter frequency signal of the drone using a pre-configured or universal receive channel.
  • the communication component 55 may also include a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short range communication.
  • the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology, and other technologies.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • IrDA infrared data association
  • UWB ultra-wideband
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • non-transitory computer readable storage medium comprising instructions, such as a memory 52 comprising instructions executable by processor 51 of remote control 50 to perform the above method.
  • the non-transitory computer readable storage medium may be a ROM, a random access memory (RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, and an optical data storage device.
  • a non-transitory computer readable storage medium when the instructions in the storage medium are executed by a processor of the remote controller 50, enables the remote controller 50 to perform a method of detecting a drone.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a UAV system 60 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the UAV system includes a remote controller 61 and at least one UAV 62.
  • At least one of the drones 62 is used for the frequency connection with the remote controller 61.
  • the remote controller 61 is used to implement the above method for detecting the drone, and the content and effect thereof are no longer used here. Narration.
  • the application provides a computer program product comprising instructions for implementing the method of detecting a drone as described above. The contents and effects thereof will not be described here.
  • the aforementioned program can be stored in a computer readable medium.
  • the steps including the foregoing method embodiments are performed; and the foregoing medium includes: a medium that can store program codes, such as a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.

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Abstract

A method and an apparatus (40) for detecting an unmanned aerial vehicle (62), a remote controller (61), an unmanned aerial vehicle system (60) and a medium, the method for detecting an unmanned aerial vehicle (62) comprising: receiving pairing frequency signals sent by N unmanned aerial vehicles (62) (S201); selecting a first pairing frequency signal from the N pairing frequency signals and acquiring an identifier of a first unmanned aerial vehicle (62) sending the first pairing frequency signal (S202); determining whether the identifier of the first unmanned aerial vehicle (62) matches a preset identifier (S203); and, if the identifier of the first unmanned aerial vehicle (62) matches the preset identifier, then establishing a paired frequency connection with the first unmanned aerial vehicle (62) (S204). Thus, the likelihood of the remote controller (61) establishing a paired frequency connection with a corresponding unmanned aerial vehicle (62) is increased, thereby improving the operational reliability of the remote controller (61).

Description

检测无人机的方法、装置、遥控器、无人机系统及介质Method, device, remote controller, drone system and medium for detecting drone
申请要求于2018年3月15日申请的、申请号为201810214826.6、申请名称为“检测无人机的方法、装置、遥控器、无人机系统及介质”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。The application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application filed on March 15, 2018, with the application number 201810214826.6, and the application name is "Method, device, remote control, UAV system and medium for detecting drones". The content is incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及无人机技术领域,尤其涉及一种检测无人机的方法、装置、遥控器、无人机系统及介质。The present application relates to the field of drone technology, and in particular, to a method, a device, a remote controller, a drone system and a medium for detecting a drone.
背景技术Background technique
目前,无人机已经在农药播撒、航拍航测、空中监控、输电线路巡检以及军事等领域得到广泛应用。通常用户通过遥控器控制无人机,在控制无人机之前,无人机需要和遥控器实现对频连接。At present, drones have been widely used in pesticide spreading, aerial aerial survey, aerial surveillance, transmission line inspection and military. Usually the user controls the drone through the remote control. Before controlling the drone, the drone needs to be connected to the remote controller.
当前,在上述遥控器与上述无人机的对频连接过程中,若在连接范围内存在其他待对频连接的无人机,则该遥控器有可能接收到其他无人机发送的对频信号,进而可能遥控器并非与其对应的无人机进行对频连接,而是与其他无人机进行对频连接的情况,在这种情况下,会导致用户通过该遥控器对其他无人机的误操作,影响用户体验及无人机的使用安全。Currently, in the process of connecting the above-mentioned remote controller to the above-mentioned drone, if there are other drones to be connected in the range of the connection, the remote controller may receive the frequency of the other drones. The signal, and thus the remote controller may not be connected to its corresponding drone, but to the other drones, in this case, the user may pass the remote to other drones. Misuse of the user experience and the safety of the drone.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请实施例提供一种检测无人机的方法、装置、遥控器、无人机系统及介质,从而提高遥控器操作可靠性。The embodiment of the present application provides a method, a device, a remote controller, a drone system and a medium for detecting a drone, thereby improving the operational reliability of the remote controller.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供一种检测无人机的方法,包括:接收N个无人机发送的对频信号,N为大于1的正整数;从所述N个对频信号中选取出第一对频信号,并获取发送第一对频信号的第一无人机的标识;判断第一无人机的标识是否与预设标识匹配;若第一无人机的标识与预设标识匹配,则与第一无人机进行对频连接。In a first aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a method for detecting a drone, comprising: receiving a counter frequency signal sent by N drones, where N is a positive integer greater than 1; and selecting from the N pairs of frequency signals Deriving a first pair of frequency signals, and obtaining an identifier of the first drone that sends the first pair of frequency signals; determining whether the identifier of the first drone matches the preset identifier; if the identifier and preset of the first drone If the identification matches, the first drone is connected to the frequency.
在遥控器与接收到多个无人机发送的对频信号的情况下,通过该方法可 以提升遥控器与对应的无人机进行对频连接的概率,进而提高遥控器操作可靠性。In the case where the remote controller receives the frequency signal transmitted by the plurality of drones, the probability of the remote controller and the corresponding drone being connected to the frequency can be improved by the method, thereby improving the operational reliability of the remote controller.
可选地,所述从所述N个对频信号中选取出第一对频信号,包括:根据N个对频信号的信号强度,从N个对频信号中选取出第一对频信号。Optionally, the selecting the first pair of frequency signals from the N pairs of frequency signals comprises: selecting a first pair of frequency signals from the N pairs of frequency signals according to signal strengths of the N pairs of frequency signals.
可选地,所述根据所述N个对频信号的信号强度,从所述N个对频信号中选取出第一对频信号,包括:选取出N个对频信号中信号强度最强的对频信号作为第一对频信号。Optionally, the first pair of frequency signals are selected from the N pairs of frequency signals according to signal strengths of the N pairs of frequency signals, including: selecting the strongest signal strength among the N pairs of frequency signals The frequency signal is used as the first pair of frequency signals.
可选地,所述从所述N个对频信号中选取出第一对频信号,包括:根据N个对频信号的接收时间,从N个对频信号中选取出第一对频信号。Optionally, the selecting the first pair of frequency signals from the N pairs of frequency signals comprises: selecting the first pair of frequency signals from the N pairs of frequency signals according to the receiving time of the N pairs of frequency signals.
可选地,所述从所述N个对频信号中选取出第一对频信号,包括:从所述N个对频信号中随机选取出一个对频信号作为第一对频信号。Optionally, the selecting the first pair of frequency signals from the N pairs of frequency signals comprises: randomly selecting a pair of frequency signals from the N pairs of frequency signals as the first pair of frequency signals.
通过上述三种可选方式可以有效的确定第一对频信号。The first pair of frequency signals can be effectively determined by the above three alternative methods.
可选地,方法还包括:若第一无人机的标识与预设标识不匹配,则从所述N个对频信号中选取出第二对频信号,第一对频信号与第二对频信号不同;获取发送第二对频信号的第二无人机的标识,并判断第二无人机的标识是否与预设标识匹配。从而进一步提升遥控器与对应的无人机进行对频连接的概率,进而提高遥控器操作可靠性。Optionally, the method further includes: if the identifier of the first drone does not match the preset identifier, selecting a second pair of frequency signals from the N pairs of frequency signals, the first pair of frequency signals and the second pair The frequency signal is different; obtaining the identifier of the second drone that transmits the second pair of frequency signals, and determining whether the identifier of the second drone matches the preset identifier. Thereby, the probability of the remote control and the corresponding drone being connected to the frequency is further improved, thereby improving the operational reliability of the remote controller.
可选地,若第一无人机的标识与预设标识不匹配,则推送提示信息,以提示用户未检测到与遥控器对频连接的无人机。从而提高遥控器的可靠性。Optionally, if the identifier of the first drone does not match the preset identifier, the prompt information is pushed to prompt the user that the drone connected to the remote controller is not detected. Thereby improving the reliability of the remote controller.
可选地,方法还包括:接收终端对预设标识的更新指令;根据更新指令将预设标识更新为新的标识;判断第一无人机的标识是否与预设标识匹配,包括:判断第一无人机的标识是否与新的标识匹配。Optionally, the method further includes: receiving an update instruction of the preset identifier by the terminal; updating the preset identifier to a new identifier according to the update instruction; determining whether the identifier of the first drone matches the preset identifier, including: determining Whether the ID of a drone matches the new one.
下面将提供检测无人机的装置、遥控器、无人机系统和存储介质,对应技术效果可参考上述方法的技术效果,下面不再赘述。The device for detecting the drone, the remote controller, the drone system and the storage medium will be provided below. The technical effects of the above method can be referred to for the corresponding technical effects, and will not be described below.
第三方面,本申请提供一种检测无人机的装置,包括:In a third aspect, the present application provides an apparatus for detecting a drone, including:
接收模块,用于接收N个无人机发送的对频信号,N为大于1的正整数;a receiving module, configured to receive a counter frequency signal sent by the N drones, where N is a positive integer greater than one;
选取模块,用于从所述N个对频信号中选取出第一对频信号;a selecting module, configured to select a first pair of frequency signals from the N pairs of frequency signals;
获取模块,用于获取发送第一对频信号的第一无人机的标识;An acquiring module, configured to acquire an identifier of the first drone that sends the first pair of frequency signals;
判断模块,用于判断第一无人机的标识是否与预设标识匹配;a judging module, configured to determine whether the identifier of the first drone matches the preset identifier;
对频连接模块,用于若第一无人机的标识与预设标识匹配,则与第一无 人机进行对频连接。The frequency connection module is configured to perform a frequency connection with the first non-human machine if the identifier of the first drone matches the preset identifier.
可选地,选取模块具体用于根据N个对频信号的信号强度,从N个对频信号中选取出第一对频信号。Optionally, the selecting module is specifically configured to select the first pair of frequency signals from the N pairs of frequency signals according to the signal strengths of the N pairs of frequency signals.
可选地,选取模块具体用于选取出N个对频信号中信号强度最强的对频信号作为第一对频信号。Optionally, the selecting module is specifically configured to select a cross-frequency signal with the strongest signal strength among the N pairs of frequency signals as the first pair of frequency signals.
可选地,选取模块具体用于根据N个对频信号的接收时间,从N个对频信号中选取出第一对频信号。Optionally, the selecting module is specifically configured to select the first pair of frequency signals from the N pairs of frequency signals according to the receiving time of the N pairs of frequency signals.
可选地,选取模块具体用于从N个对频信号中随机选取出一个对频信号作为第一对频信号。Optionally, the selecting module is specifically configured to randomly select one of the N pairs of frequency signals as the first pair of frequency signals.
可选地,选取模块还用于若第一无人机的标识与预设标识不匹配,则从所述N个对频信号中选取出第二对频信号,第一对频信号与第二对频信号不同;获取模块还用于获取发送第二对频信号的第二无人机的标识;判断模块还用于判断第二无人机的标识是否与预设标识匹配。Optionally, the selecting module is further configured to: if the identifier of the first drone does not match the preset identifier, select a second pair of frequency signals from the N pairs of frequency signals, the first pair of frequency signals and the second The obtaining module is further configured to obtain an identifier of the second drone that transmits the second pair of frequency signals; the determining module is further configured to determine whether the identifier of the second drone matches the preset identifier.
可选地,装置还包括推送模块,用于若第一无人机的标识与预设标识不匹配,则推送提示信息,以提示用户未检测到与遥控器对频连接的无人机。Optionally, the device further includes a pushing module, configured to: if the identifier of the first drone does not match the preset identifier, push the prompt information to prompt the user that the drone connected to the remote controller is not detected.
可选地,装置还包括更新模块。Optionally, the device further includes an update module.
接收模块还用于接收终端对预设标识的更新指令;更新模块用于根据更新指令将预设标识更新为新的标识;相应的判断模块具体用于判断第一无人机的标识是否与新的标识匹配。The receiving module is further configured to receive an update instruction of the preset identifier by the terminal; the update module is configured to update the preset identifier to a new identifier according to the update instruction; and the corresponding determining module is specifically configured to determine whether the identifier of the first drone is new The identity matches.
第三方面,本申请提供一种遥控器,包括:处理器和存储器。In a third aspect, the application provides a remote controller, including: a processor and a memory.
存储器用于存储处理器的可执行的指令,处理器用于调用所述指令以实现如第一方面和第一方面的可选方式中任一项的方法。The memory is for storing executable instructions of the processor, the processor being operative to invoke the instructions to implement the method of any of the first aspect and the first aspect.
第四方面,本申请提供一种无人机系统,包括:In a fourth aspect, the application provides a drone system, including:
遥控器和至少一个无人机;a remote control and at least one drone;
其中,所述至少一个无人机用于与遥控器进行对频连接;在对频连接过程中,遥控器用于实现如第一方面和第一方面的可选方式中任一项的方法。Wherein the at least one drone is used for a frequency connection with the remote controller; in the process of the frequency connection, the remote controller is used to implement the method of any of the first aspect and the first aspect.
第五方面,本申请提供一种存储介质,包括:指令,指令用于被处理器执行以实现如第一方面和第一方面的可选方式中任一项的方法。In a fifth aspect, the present application provides a storage medium comprising: instructions for execution by a processor to implement the method of any of the first aspect and the first aspect.
本申请提供一种检测无人机的方法、装置、遥控器、无人机系统及介质,考虑到遥控器在接收到多个无人机发送的对频信号的情况下,本申请通过该 方法可以提升遥控器与对应的无人机进行对频连接的概率,进而提高遥控器操作可靠性。The present application provides a method, a device, a remote controller, a drone system and a medium for detecting a drone. In view of the fact that the remote controller receives a counter frequency signal transmitted by a plurality of drones, the present application passes the method. The probability of the remote control being connected to the corresponding drone can be increased, thereby improving the operational reliability of the remote controller.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他实施例的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only It is a certain embodiment of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can obtain drawings of other embodiments according to the drawings without any creative work.
图1为本申请一实施例提供的本申请技术方案的应用场景图;FIG. 1 is an application scenario diagram of a technical solution of the present application provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请一实施例提供的检测无人机的方法的流程图;2 is a flowchart of a method for detecting a drone according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请另一实施例提供的检测无人机的方法的流程图;3 is a flowchart of a method for detecting a drone according to another embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请一实施例提供的一种检测无人机的装置40的结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus 40 for detecting a drone according to an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请一实施例提供的一种遥控器50的结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a remote controller 50 according to an embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请一实施例提供的一种无人机系统60的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a UAV system 60 according to an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application are described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It is obvious that the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present application without departing from the inventive scope are the scope of the present application.
本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”、等(如果存在)是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本申请的实施例,例如能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。The terms "first", "second", and the like (if any) in the specification and claims of the present application and the above figures are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a particular order or order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged as appropriate, such that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be implemented, for example, in a sequence other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "comprises" and "comprises" and "the" and "the" are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product, or device that comprises a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to Those steps or units may include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to such processes, methods, products or devices.
本申请实施例提供一种检测无人机的方法、装置、遥控器、无人机系统及介质。The embodiment of the present application provides a method, a device, a remote controller, a drone system and a medium for detecting a drone.
具体地,图1为本申请一实施例提供的本申请技术方案的一种应用场景的示意图。如图1所示,在一个空间范围内,存在多组遥控器和无人机(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle,UAV)。其中,一个遥控器与一个无人机对应,即遥控器用于控制其对应的无人机。遥控器与无人机的对应关系可以是预配置的,或者是用户配置的,在此不予限定。如图1中所示,遥控器11与无人机12对应,遥控器13与无人机14对应。Specifically, FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a technical solution of the present application provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 1, there are multiple sets of remote controls and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in one space. Among them, a remote controller corresponds to a drone, that is, the remote controller is used to control its corresponding drone. The correspondence between the remote controller and the drone may be pre-configured or configured by the user, which is not limited herein. As shown in FIG. 1, the remote controller 11 corresponds to the drone 12, and the remote controller 13 corresponds to the drone 14.
其中,在初始启动阶段,遥控器要与其对应的无人机进行对频连接,进而实现通信。Among them, in the initial startup phase, the remote controller should be connected to its corresponding drone to achieve frequency communication, thereby achieving communication.
如果在遥控器11与无人机12进行对频连接的过程中,遥控器13也在和其对应的无人机14进行对频连接。在这种情况下,遥控器11可能会接收到无人机12以及无人机14发送的对频信号,同样,遥控器13也可能会接收到无人机12以及无人机14发送的对频信号。If the remote controller 11 is connected to the drone 12 in the frequency range, the remote controller 13 is also connected to the unmanned aerial vehicle 14 corresponding thereto. In this case, the remote controller 11 may receive the counter frequency signal transmitted by the drone 12 and the drone 14, and the remote controller 13 may also receive the pair sent by the drone 12 and the drone 14. Frequency signal.
当前实现方式中,会存在遥控器11与无人机14对频连接成功的情况,用户旨在通过遥控器11来控制无人机12,这种情况下,遥控器用来控制无人机14,违背了用户的控制意愿,导致用户在控制遥控器11时会对无人机14进行误操作,增加了对无人机14的操作风险,降低了遥控器操作的可靠性。In the current implementation, there is a case where the remote control 11 and the drone 14 are successfully connected to each other. The user intends to control the drone 12 through the remote controller 11. In this case, the remote controller is used to control the drone 14, Violating the user's willingness to control, the user may mishandle the drone 14 when controlling the remote controller 11, increasing the operational risk to the drone 14, and reducing the reliability of the remote controller operation.
基于上述应用场景以及当前存在的技术问题,如何增加遥控器11与无人机12的对频连接成功概率,成为本领域人员积极研究的课题。Based on the above application scenarios and current technical problems, how to increase the probability of successful connection of the remote control 11 and the drone 12 has become an active research subject in the field.
为此,在该应用场景下,本申请实施例提供一种检测无人机的方法。具体地,图2为本申请一实施例提供的检测无人机的方法的流程图,其中该方法由遥控器执行。该检测无人机的方法包括如下步骤:Therefore, in this application scenario, the embodiment of the present application provides a method for detecting a drone. Specifically, FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for detecting a drone according to an embodiment of the present application, where the method is performed by a remote controller. The method for detecting a drone includes the following steps:
步骤S201:接收N个无人机发送的对频信号,N为大于1的正整数。Step S201: Receive a counter frequency signal sent by N drones, where N is a positive integer greater than 1.
其中,遥控器与N个无人机中的每个无人机处于同一信道模式,且采用相同的通信协议。所述信道模式可以是900兆赫(Mega Hertz,MHz)的信道模式或2.4吉赫(Giga Hertz,GHz)的信道模式或5.8吉赫(Giga Hertz,GHz)的信道模式,本申请对此不做限制。Wherein, the remote controller is in the same channel mode as each of the N drones, and adopts the same communication protocol. The channel mode may be a 900 MHz (Mega Hertz, MHz) channel mode or a 2.4 GHz (Giga Hertz, GHz) channel mode or a 5.8 GHz (Giga Hertz, GHz) channel mode, which is not addressed in this application. limit.
具体地,无人机在检测到用户针对其所配置的对频键的启动操作时,例如,启动操作为长按操作,则无人机可以以广播的形式发送对频信号。遥控器在检测到用户针对其所配置的对频键(如遥控器上的组合键)的启动操作 时,开始在信道上接收对频信号。若在遥控器所处的空间范围内,N个无人机发送对频信号,且这N个无人机与遥控器的通信协议以及所使用信道相同,则遥控器可以接收多个对频信号。其中,该对频信号的实现可以是现有的对频信号,本申请实施例对其形式和内容不做限制。Specifically, when the drone detects the start operation of the pair of frequency keys configured by the user, for example, the start operation is a long press operation, the drone can transmit the cross frequency signal in the form of a broadcast. The remote controller starts receiving the frequency signal on the channel when it detects the start operation of the pair of frequency keys (such as the combination key on the remote controller) configured by the user. If the N drones transmit the cross-talk signal within the space in which the remote controller is located, and the communication protocols of the N drones and the remote controller and the used channel are the same, the remote controller can receive multiple pairs of frequency signals. . The implementation of the pair of frequency signals may be an existing frequency-to-frequency signal. The form and content of the embodiment of the present application are not limited.
步骤S202:从所述N个对频信号中选取出第一对频信号,并获取发送第一对频信号的第一无人机的标识。Step S202: Select a first pair of frequency signals from the N pairs of frequency signals, and obtain an identifier of the first drone that transmits the first pair of frequency signals.
可选地,可以通过以下方式中的任意一种来选取第一对频信号。Alternatively, the first pair of frequency signals may be selected by any of the following methods.
可选方式一:根据信号强度来选取对频信号。即按照N个对频信号的信号强度,从N个对频信号中选取出第一对频信号。Optional one: Select the frequency signal according to the signal strength. That is, according to the signal strength of the N pairs of frequency signals, the first pair of frequency signals are selected from the N pairs of frequency signals.
具体地,遥控器在接收对频信号时,会检测该对频信号的信号强度,当前,多种因素会影响对频信号的信号强度,例如,遥控器与对应的无人机之间的距离,遥控器与无人机所配置的通信装置的性能,无人机发送对频信号的发送功率等因素。结合上述因素中的一种或多种,来确定一个最有可能是与该遥控器对应的无人机所发送的对频信号的信号强度,从N个对频信号中选取出信号强度与该所确定的信号强度差值最小的对频信号作为第一对频信号。Specifically, when receiving the frequency signal, the remote controller detects the signal strength of the frequency signal. Currently, various factors affect the signal strength of the frequency signal, for example, the distance between the remote controller and the corresponding drone. The performance of the communication device configured by the remote controller and the drone, and the transmission power of the frequency signal sent by the drone. Combining one or more of the above factors, determining a signal strength of a frequency signal that is most likely to be transmitted by a drone corresponding to the remote controller, and selecting a signal strength from the N pairs of frequency signals and the The determined frequency signal having the smallest difference in signal strength is used as the first pair of frequency signals.
或者,遥控器中可以存储有其对应的无人机所发送的对频信号的信号强度区间,该信号强度区间可以是遥控器根据历史对频记录确定的,或者是预配置的,在此不予限定。进而,从N个对频信号中选取出信号强度落入该信号强度区间的对频信号作为第一对频信号。若存在多个信号强度落入该信号强度区间,则可以进一步确定信号强度区间中的最优值,确定这多个信号强度与该最优值的差值,选取差值最小的对频信号作为第一对频信号。Alternatively, the remote controller may store a signal strength interval of the frequency signal sent by the corresponding drone, and the signal strength interval may be determined by the remote controller according to the historical frequency record, or is pre-configured. Limited. Further, a counter frequency signal whose signal strength falls within the signal intensity interval is selected from the N pairs of frequency signals as the first pair of frequency signals. If a plurality of signal strengths fall within the signal strength interval, the optimal value in the signal strength interval may be further determined, the difference between the plurality of signal strengths and the optimal value is determined, and the least frequency difference signal is selected as the difference frequency signal. The first pair of frequency signals.
或者,可以选取信号强度最强的对频信号作为第一对频信号。例如,若所统计的历史对频连接记录中,与遥控器对应的无人机所发送的对频信号通常信号强度最强,则选取信号强度最强的对频信号作为第一对频信号。Alternatively, the frequency signal with the strongest signal strength can be selected as the first pair of frequency signals. For example, if the statistical frequency-to-frequency connection record in the statistical pair-frequency connection record is the strongest signal strength of the frequency-transmitted signal transmitted by the unmanned aerial vehicle corresponding to the remote controller, the frequency-matched signal with the strongest signal strength is selected as the first pair of frequency signals.
可选方式二:根据N个对频信号的接收时间,从N个对频信号中选取出第一对频信号。具体地,通常遥控器与其自己的无人机之间距离最近,相应的,遥控器对该无人机的对频信号的接收时间应该早于对其他无人机的对频信号的接收时间,在此种情况下,可以从N个对频信号的接收时间中选取接收时间最早的对频信号作为第一对频信号。或者,遥控器可以基于所存储的 基准接收时间,从N个对频信号中选取出接收时间与该基准接收时间最为接近的对频信号。其中,该基准接收时间可以是根据历史对频信号的接收时间统计的,或者是预配置的,在此不予限定。Option 2: According to the receiving time of the N pairs of frequency signals, the first pair of frequency signals are selected from the N pairs of frequency signals. Specifically, usually, the distance between the remote controller and its own drone is the closest. Correspondingly, the receiving time of the counter frequency signal of the remote controller should be earlier than the receiving time of the counter frequency signal of other drones. In this case, the first frequency signal with the earliest reception time can be selected from the reception time of the N frequency signals as the first frequency signal. Alternatively, the remote controller may select a counter frequency signal whose reception time is closest to the reference reception time from the N pair of frequency signals based on the stored reference reception time. The reference receiving time may be calculated according to the receiving time of the historical frequency signal, or is pre-configured, and is not limited herein.
可选方式三,从N个对频信号中随机选取出一个对频信号作为第一对频信号。例如,可以在遥控器未获知对频信号的信号强度或接收时间的情况下,随机选取出一个对频信号。In the third method, a pair of frequency signals are randomly selected from the N pairs of frequency signals as the first pair of frequency signals. For example, a pair of frequency signals may be randomly selected without the remote controller knowing the signal strength or reception time of the frequency signal.
进一步地,上述三种可选方式可以任意结合。Further, the above three alternative manners may be combined arbitrarily.
例如:结合可选方式一和可选方式二:首先,根据N个对频信号的接收时间,从N个对频信号中选取出M个对频信号,M为大于1的正整数,M小于N;其次,按照M个对频信号的信号强度,从M个对频信号中选取出第一对频信号。或,首先,根据N个对频信号的信号强度,从N个对频信号中选取出P个对频信号,P为大于1的正整数,P小于N;其次,按照P个对频信号的接收时间,从P个对频信号中选取出第一对频信号。For example, in combination with the optional mode 1 and the optional mode 2: first, according to the receiving time of the N pairs of frequency signals, M pairs of frequency signals are selected from the N pairs of frequency signals, M is a positive integer greater than 1, and M is smaller than N; Secondly, according to the signal strength of the M pairs of frequency signals, the first pair of frequency signals are selected from the M pairs of frequency signals. Or, first, according to the signal strength of the N pairs of frequency signals, P pairs of frequency signals are selected from the N pairs of frequency signals, P is a positive integer greater than 1, and P is less than N; secondly, according to P pairs of frequency signals Receiving time, the first pair of frequency signals are selected from the P pairs of frequency signals.
结合可选方式一和可选方式三:首先,从N个对频信号中随机选取出Q个对频信号,Q为大于1的正整数,Q小于N;其次,按照Q个对频信号的信号强度,从Q个对频信号中选取出第一对频信号。或者,先根据对频信号的信号强度选取一个或多个对频信号,再从该一个或多个对频信号中随机选取出一个对频信号作为第一对频信号。Combining the optional mode 1 and the optional mode 3: First, Q pairs of frequency signals are randomly selected from N pairs of frequency signals, Q is a positive integer greater than 1, and Q is less than N; secondly, according to Q pairs of frequency signals Signal strength, the first pair of frequency signals are selected from the Q pairs of frequency signals. Alternatively, one or more pairs of frequency signals are first selected according to the signal strength of the frequency signal, and then one of the one or more frequency signals is randomly selected as the first pair of frequency signals.
结合可选方式二和可选方式三:首先,从N个对频信号中随机选取出R个对频信号,R为大于1的正整数,R小于N;其次,按照R个对频信号的接收时间,从R个对频信号中选取出第一对频信号。或者,先根据对频信号的接收时间选取一个或多个对频信号,再从该一个或多个对频信号中随机选取出一个对频信号作为第一对频信号。Combining the optional mode 2 and the optional mode 3: First, R pairs of frequency signals are randomly selected from the N pairs of frequency signals, R is a positive integer greater than 1, and R is less than N; secondly, according to R pairs of frequency signals Receiving time, selecting the first pair of frequency signals from the R pairs of frequency signals. Alternatively, one or more pairs of frequency signals are first selected according to the receiving time of the frequency signal, and then one of the one or more frequency signals is randomly selected as the first pair of frequency signals.
进一步地,获取发送第一对频信号的第一无人机的标识,可以通过如下可选方式实现:Further, obtaining the identifier of the first drone that sends the first pair of frequency signals can be implemented by the following optional methods:
可选方式一:遥控器向第一无人机发送请求消息,以请求获取第一无人机的标识,第一无人机向遥控器发送响应消息,该响应消息包括第一无人机的标识。具体地,遥控器可以通过遥控器和第一无人机之间的通信协议,如图像传输协议等,向第一无人机发送请求消息,可选地,第一无人机反馈的响应消息可以是第一无人机的版本信息,该版本信息包括第一无人机的标识。 可选地,该版本信息还可以包括:第一无人机的型号、生产商信息等,本申请实施例对此不做限制。Optional one: the remote controller sends a request message to the first drone to request acquisition of the identifier of the first drone, and the first drone sends a response message to the remote controller, the response message including the first drone Logo. Specifically, the remote controller may send a request message to the first drone through a communication protocol between the remote controller and the first drone, such as an image transmission protocol, etc., optionally, a response message fed back by the first drone It may be version information of the first drone, and the version information includes an identifier of the first drone. Optionally, the version information may further include: a model of the first drone, a manufacturer information, and the like, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present application.
可选方式二:无人机可以以广播的方式发送携带有无人机标识的消息。例如,无人机可以在发送对频信号时,携带有无人机标识,或者在发送对频信号后,发送的消息中携带有无人机标识,在此不予限定。Option 2: The drone can send a message carrying the logo of the drone in a broadcast manner. For example, the UAV may carry the UAV logo when transmitting the counter frequency signal, or carry the UAV logo in the message sent after the counter frequency signal is sent, which is not limited herein.
步骤S203:判断第一无人机的标识是否与预设标识匹配;Step S203: determining whether the identifier of the first drone matches the preset identifier;
步骤S204:若第一无人机的标识与预设标识匹配,则与第一无人机进行对频连接。Step S204: If the identifier of the first drone matches the preset identifier, perform a frequency connection with the first drone.
结合步骤S203和步骤S204进行说明:The description is made in conjunction with step S203 and step S204:
在步骤S203中,所谓预设标识是指遥控器所存储的与其对应的无人机的标识,其中该预设标识可以存储在遥控器所配置的本地存储器中,或者存在云端存储空间中等,本申请实施例对其不做限制。若预设标识存储在云服务器中,则遥控器可以在获取第一无人机的标识后,或者在进行对频连接前,从云服务器获取该预设标识。In step S203, the preset identifier refers to the identifier of the drone corresponding to the remote controller stored therein, wherein the preset identifier may be stored in a local memory configured by the remote controller, or the cloud storage space is medium, The application examples do not limit them. If the preset identifier is stored in the cloud server, the remote controller may obtain the preset identifier from the cloud server after obtaining the identifier of the first drone or before performing the frequency connection.
进一步地,遥控器可以接收终端对预设标识的更新指令;根据更新指令将预设标识更新为新的标识;基于此,步骤S203包括:判断第一无人机的标识是否与新的标识匹配。具体地,当预设标识存储在遥控器的本地存储器时,用户可以将终端与遥控器连接,通过终端上的应用(Application,APP)更新所述本地存储器中的预设标识。当预设标识存储在遥控器的云端存储空间时,用户可以将终端与所述云端连接,通过终端上的APP更新所述云端存储空间中的预设标识。其中所述终端可以是手机、平板电脑、计算机等智能终端或用户终端,本申请对此不做限制。Further, the remote controller may receive an update instruction of the preset identifier by the terminal; update the preset identifier to a new identifier according to the update instruction; based on this, step S203 includes: determining whether the identifier of the first drone matches the new identifier . Specifically, when the preset identifier is stored in the local storage of the remote controller, the user may connect the terminal to the remote controller, and update the preset identifier in the local memory through an application (Application, APP) on the terminal. When the preset identifier is stored in the cloud storage space of the remote controller, the user may connect the terminal to the cloud, and update the preset identifier in the cloud storage space by using the APP on the terminal. The terminal may be a smart terminal or a user terminal such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, or a computer. This application does not limit this.
当遥控器获取到第一无人机的标识后,对第一无人机的标识和预设标识进行匹配,如果第一无人机的标识和预设标识相同或无人机的标识为预设标识中的部分标识,则表示第一无人机的标识与预设标识匹配,即第一无人机与该遥控器对应。如果第一无人机的标识和预设标识不同,则表示第一无人机的标识与预设标识不匹配,即第一无人机与该遥控器不对应。After the remote controller obtains the identifier of the first drone, the identifier of the first drone is matched with the preset identifier, if the identifier of the first drone is the same as the preset identifier or the identifier of the drone is pre- Setting a part of the identifier indicates that the identifier of the first drone matches the preset identifier, that is, the first drone corresponds to the remote controller. If the identifier of the first drone is different from the preset identifier, it indicates that the identifier of the first drone does not match the preset identifier, that is, the first drone does not correspond to the remote controller.
示例性地,在确定第一无人机的标识与预设标识匹配后,则确定第一无人机与遥控器对应,则遥控器可以与其对应的无人机进行对频连接。对频连接是指遥控器与无人机基于对频信号进行通信连接,从而实现通信。Exemplarily, after determining that the identifier of the first drone matches the preset identifier, determining that the first drone corresponds to the remote controller, the remote controller may perform a frequency connection with the corresponding drone. The frequency connection means that the remote controller and the drone are communicatively connected based on the frequency signal, thereby realizing communication.
可选地,若第一无人机的标识和预设标识匹配,则遥控器可以输出对频成功的提示信息,以提示用户已检测到与遥控器对频连接的无人机。其中该提示信息可以是语音信息,如向用户提示“已检测到与遥控器对频连接的无人机”。或者,该提示信息可以是文本信息,如在遥控器的显示屏上显示“已检测到与遥控器对频连接的无人机”,又如,遥控器将文本信息输出至终端的显示屏上进行显示。或者,该提示信息可以是信号灯信息,如当闪烁某种特定颜色的光时,表示已检测到与遥控器匹配成功的无人机,或者是当某信号灯闪烁特定次数时,表示已检测到与遥控器对频连接的无人机。Optionally, if the identifier of the first drone matches the preset identifier, the remote controller may output a prompt message of successful frequency matching to prompt the user to detect the drone connected to the remote controller. The prompt information may be voice information, such as prompting the user that “the drone connected to the remote controller has been detected”. Alternatively, the prompt information may be text information, such as displaying “the drone that has been detected to be connected to the remote controller” on the display screen of the remote controller, and for example, the remote controller outputs the text information to the display screen of the terminal. Display. Alternatively, the prompt information may be signal light information, such as when a certain color of light is blinked, indicating that a drone that has successfully matched the remote controller is detected, or when a certain signal light flashes a certain number of times, indicating that the light has been detected The remote control is connected to the drone.
可选地,若第一无人机的标识与预设标识不匹配,则不输出任何提示信息,或者输出对频失败的提示信息,以提示用户未检测到与遥控器对频连接的无人机。其中该提示信息可以是语音信息,如向用户提示“未检测到与遥控器对频连接的无人机”。或者,该提示信息可以是文本信息,如在遥控器的显示屏上显示“未检测到与遥控器对频连接的无人机”,又如,遥控器将文本信息输出至终端的显示屏上进行显示。或者,该提示信息可以是信号灯信息,如当闪烁某种特定颜色的光时,表示未检测到与遥控器匹配成功的无人机,或者是当某信号灯闪烁特定次数时,表示未检测到与遥控器对频连接的无人机。Optionally, if the identifier of the first drone does not match the preset identifier, no prompt information is output, or the prompt information of the frequency failure is output, so as to prompt the user that the unconnected with the remote controller is not detected. machine. The prompt information may be voice information, such as prompting the user that “the drone connected to the remote controller is not detected”. Alternatively, the prompt information may be text information, such as “the unmanned aerial vehicle connected to the remote controller is not detected” on the display screen of the remote controller, and the remote controller outputs the text information to the display screen of the terminal. Display. Alternatively, the prompt information may be signal light information, such as when a certain color of light is blinking, indicating that the drone that successfully matches the remote controller is not detected, or when a certain signal light flashes a certain number of times, indicating that the light is not detected. The remote control is connected to the drone.
本申请实施例中,在遥控器与接收到多个无人机发送的对频信号的情况下,遥控器从N个对频信号中选取出第一对频信号,并获取发送第一对频信号的第一无人机的标识;判断第一无人机的标识是否与预设标识匹配;若第一无人机的标识与预设标识匹配,则与第一无人机进行对频连接。从而可以提升遥控器与对应的无人机进行对频连接的概率,进而提高遥控器操作可靠性。In the embodiment of the present application, in the case that the remote controller receives the frequency signal sent by the plurality of drones, the remote controller selects the first pair of frequency signals from the N pairs of frequency signals, and acquires and transmits the first pair of frequency signals. The identifier of the first drone of the signal; determining whether the identifier of the first drone matches the preset identifier; if the identifier of the first drone matches the preset identifier, performing a frequency connection with the first drone . Therefore, the probability of the remote controller and the corresponding drone being connected to the frequency can be improved, thereby improving the operational reliability of the remote controller.
图3为本申请另一实施例提供的检测无人机的方法的流程图,其中该方法由遥控器执行。该检测无人机的方法包括如下步骤:FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for detecting a drone according to another embodiment of the present application, where the method is performed by a remote controller. The method for detecting a drone includes the following steps:
步骤S301:接收N个无人机发送的对频信号,N为大于1的正整数。Step S301: Receive a counter frequency signal sent by N drones, where N is a positive integer greater than 1.
步骤S302:从所述N个对频信号中选取出第一对频信号,并获取发送第一对频信号的第一无人机的标识。Step S302: Select a first pair of frequency signals from the N pairs of frequency signals, and obtain an identifier of the first drone that transmits the first pair of frequency signals.
步骤S303:判断所述第一无人机的标识是否与预设标识匹配;Step S303: determining whether the identifier of the first drone matches the preset identifier;
步骤S304:若第一无人机的标识与预设标识匹配,则与第一无人机进行 对频连接。Step S304: If the identifier of the first drone matches the preset identifier, the first drone is connected to the frequency.
其中,步骤S301至步骤S304,与,步骤S201至步骤S204相同,具体可参考步骤S201至步骤S204的内容,在此不再赘述。The steps S301 to S304 are the same as the steps S201 to S204. For details, refer to the content of the steps S201 to S204, and details are not described herein again.
步骤S305:若第一无人机的标识与预设标识不匹配,则从所述N个对频信号中选取出第二对频信号,第一对频信号与第二对频信号不同。Step S305: If the identifier of the first drone does not match the preset identifier, the second pair of frequency signals are selected from the N pairs of frequency signals, and the first pair of frequency signals are different from the second pair of frequency signals.
步骤S306:获取发送第二对频信号的第二无人机的标识,并判断所述第二无人机的标识是否与所述预设标识匹配。Step S306: Acquire an identifier of the second drone that sends the second pair of frequency signals, and determine whether the identifier of the second drone matches the preset identifier.
步骤S307,若匹配,则与所述第二无人机进行对频连接。Step S307, if it matches, perform a frequency connection with the second drone.
可选方式一:如上所述,遥控器在接收对频信号时,会检测该对频信号的信号强度,当前,多种因素会影响对频信号的信号强度,例如,遥控器与对应的无人机之间的距离,遥控器与无人机所配置的通信装置的性能,无人机发送对频信号的发送功率等因素。结合上述因素中的一种或多种,来确定一个最有可能是与该遥控器对应的无人机所发送的对频信号的信号强度,可以是从N个对频信号中选取出信号强度与该所确定的信号强度差值次小的对频信号作为第一对频信号。Option 1: As described above, when the remote controller receives the frequency signal, it will detect the signal strength of the frequency signal. Currently, various factors affect the signal strength of the frequency signal, for example, the remote controller and the corresponding The distance between the man and the machine, the performance of the communication device configured by the remote controller and the drone, and the transmission power of the frequency signal sent by the drone. Combining one or more of the above factors to determine a signal strength of a frequency signal that is most likely to be transmitted by a drone corresponding to the remote controller, may select a signal strength from the N pairs of frequency signals. The frequency signal having the second smallest difference from the determined signal strength is used as the first pair of frequency signals.
或者,遥控器中可以存储有其对应的无人机所发送的对频信号的信号强度区间,该信号强度区间可以是遥控器根据历史对频记录确定的,或者是预配置的,在此不予限定。将选取第一对频信号时所采用的信号强度区间称为第一信号强度区间,可对其进行放大,得到第二信号强度区间。若存在多个信号强度落入该第二信号强度区间,则可以进一步确定信号强度区间中的最优值,确定这多个信号强度与该最优值的差值,选取差值次小的对频信号作为第二对频信号。Alternatively, the remote controller may store a signal strength interval of the frequency signal sent by the corresponding drone, and the signal strength interval may be determined by the remote controller according to the historical frequency record, or is pre-configured. Limited. The signal intensity interval used when the first pair of frequency signals is selected is referred to as a first signal strength interval, which can be amplified to obtain a second signal intensity interval. If a plurality of signal strengths fall within the second signal strength interval, the optimal value in the signal strength interval may be further determined, and the difference between the plurality of signal strengths and the optimal value is determined, and the difference is selected The frequency signal is used as the second pair of frequency signals.
或者,可以选取信号强度次强的对频信号作为第二对频信号。Alternatively, the second-frequency signal with the second strongest signal strength may be selected.
可选方式二:根据N个对频信号的接收时间,从N个对频信号中选取出第二对频信号。遥控器可以从N个对频信号的接收时间中选取接收时间次早的对频信号作为第二对频信号。或者,遥控器可以基于所存储的基准接收时间,从N个对频信号中选取出接收时间与该基准接收时间次接近的对频信号。其中,该基准接收时间可以是根据历史对频信号的接收时间统计的,或者是预配置的,在此不予限定。Option 2: According to the receiving time of the N pairs of frequency signals, the second pair of frequency signals are selected from the N pairs of frequency signals. The remote controller may select, as the second pair of frequency signals, the frequency-of-frequency signal that receives the earlier time from the reception time of the N pairs of frequency signals. Alternatively, the remote controller may select a counter frequency signal whose reception time is close to the reference reception time from the N pair of frequency signals based on the stored reference reception time. The reference receiving time may be calculated according to the receiving time of the historical frequency signal, or is pre-configured, and is not limited herein.
可选方式三,从N-1个对频信号(N个对频信号中除第一对频信号之外 的对频信号)中随机选取出一个对频信号作为第二对频信号。例如,可以在遥控器未获知对频信号的信号强度或接收时间的情况下,随机选取出一个对频信号。In the third method, a pair of frequency signals are randomly selected from the N-1 frequency signals (the frequency signals other than the first frequency signal among the N frequency signals) as the second frequency signal. For example, a pair of frequency signals may be randomly selected without the remote controller knowing the signal strength or reception time of the frequency signal.
可选地,所述方法还包括:若第二无人机的标识与预设标识不匹配,则遥控器发送对频失败的提示信息,其内容与上述实施例内容相同,本申请对此不再赘述。Optionally, the method further includes: if the identifier of the second drone does not match the preset identifier, the remote controller sends the prompt information of the frequency failure, the content of which is the same as the content of the foregoing embodiment, and the application does not Let me repeat.
需要说明的是,上述第一无人机的标识、第二无人机的标识和预设标识均可以为序列码(Serial Number,SN)。当然该第一无人机的标识、第二无人机的标识和预设标识不限于SN。It should be noted that the identifier of the first drone, the identifier of the second drone, and the preset identifier may all be a Serial Number (SN). Of course, the identifier of the first drone, the identifier of the second drone, and the preset identifier are not limited to the SN.
本申请实施例中,若第一无人机的标识与预设标识不匹配,则从N个对频信号中选取出第二对频信号,第一对频信号与第二对频信号不同;获取发送第二对频信号的第二无人机的标识,并判断第二无人机的标识是否与预设标识匹配。从而进一步提升遥控器与对应的无人机进行对频连接的概率,进而提高遥控器操作可靠性。In the embodiment of the present application, if the identifier of the first drone does not match the preset identifier, the second pair of frequency signals are selected from the N pairs of frequency signals, and the first pair of frequency signals are different from the second pair of frequency signals; Obtaining an identifier of the second drone that sends the second pair of frequency signals, and determining whether the identifier of the second drone matches the preset identifier. Thereby, the probability of the remote control and the corresponding drone being connected to the frequency is further improved, thereby improving the operational reliability of the remote controller.
图4为本申请一实施例提供的一种检测无人机的装置40的结构示意图,具体地,如图4所示,该检测无人机的装置40包括:接收模块41、选取模块42、获取模块43、判断模块44和对频连接模块45。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a device 40 for detecting a drone according to an embodiment of the present invention. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, the device 40 for detecting a drone includes: a receiving module 41, a selecting module 42, The acquisition module 43, the determination module 44, and the frequency connection module 45 are obtained.
其中,接收模块41,用于接收N个无人机发送的对频信号,N为大于1的正整数。The receiving module 41 is configured to receive a frequency signal sent by the N drones, where N is a positive integer greater than 1.
选取模块42,用于从所述N个对频信号中选取出第一对频信号。The selecting module 42 is configured to select the first pair of frequency signals from the N pairs of frequency signals.
获取模块43,用于获取发送第一对频信号的第一无人机的标识。The obtaining module 43 is configured to acquire an identifier of the first drone that transmits the first pair of frequency signals.
判断模块44,用于判断第一无人机的标识是否与预设标识匹配。The determining module 44 is configured to determine whether the identifier of the first drone matches the preset identifier.
对频连接模块45,用于若第一无人机的标识与预设标识匹配,则与第一无人机进行对频连接。The frequency connection module 45 is configured to perform a frequency connection with the first drone if the identifier of the first drone matches the preset identifier.
可选地,选取模块42具体用于根据N个对频信号的信号强度,从N个对频信号中选取出第一对频信号。Optionally, the selecting module 42 is specifically configured to select the first pair of frequency signals from the N pairs of frequency signals according to the signal strengths of the N pairs of frequency signals.
可选地,选取模块42具体用于选取出N个对频信号中信号强度最强的对频信号作为第一对频信号。Optionally, the selecting module 42 is specifically configured to select a cross-frequency signal with the strongest signal strength among the N pairs of frequency signals as the first pair of frequency signals.
可选地,选取模块42具体用于根据N个对频信号的接收时间,从N个对频信号中选取出第一对频信号。Optionally, the selecting module 42 is specifically configured to select the first pair of frequency signals from the N pairs of frequency signals according to the receiving time of the N pairs of frequency signals.
可选地,选取模块42具体用于从N个对频信号中随机选取出一个对频信号作为第一对频信号。Optionally, the selecting module 42 is specifically configured to randomly select a pair of frequency signals from the N pairs of frequency signals as the first pair of frequency signals.
可选地,选取模块42还用于若第一无人机的标识与预设标识不匹配,则从N个对频信号中选取出第二对频信号,第一对频信号与第二对频信号不同;获取模块43还用于获取发送所述第二对频信号的第二无人机的标识;判断模块44还用于判断所述第二无人机的标识是否与所述预设标识匹配。Optionally, the selecting module 42 is further configured to: if the identifier of the first drone does not match the preset identifier, select a second pair of frequency signals from the N pairs of frequency signals, the first pair of frequency signals and the second pair The frequency module is different; the obtaining module 43 is further configured to obtain an identifier of the second drone that sends the second pair of frequency signals; the determining module 44 is further configured to determine whether the identifier of the second drone is different from the preset Identification match.
可选地,装置还包括推送模块46,用于若第一无人机的标识与预设标识不匹配,则推送提示信息,以提示用户未检测到与遥控器对频连接的无人机。Optionally, the device further includes a pushing module 46, configured to: if the identifier of the first drone does not match the preset identifier, push the prompt information to prompt the user that the drone connected to the remote controller is not detected.
可选地,装置还包括更新模块47。其中,接收模块41还用于接收终端对预设标识的更新指令;更新模块47用于根据更新指令将预设标识更新为新的标识;相应的,判断模块44具体用于判断第一无人机的标识是否与新的标识匹配。本申请提供一种检测无人机的装置,该装置可执行上述检测无人机的任意一种方法,其内容和效果在此不再赘述。Optionally, the device further includes an update module 47. The receiving module 41 is further configured to receive an update instruction of the preset identifier by the terminal; the update module 47 is configured to update the preset identifier to a new identifier according to the update instruction; and correspondingly, the determining module 44 is specifically configured to determine the first unmanned Whether the machine's identity matches the new one. The present application provides a device for detecting a drone, and the device can perform any of the above methods for detecting a drone, and the contents and effects thereof are not described herein again.
需要说明的是,上述功能模块可以由遥控器中的软件、固件或硬件中的一种或结合的方式来实现。It should be noted that the above functional modules may be implemented by one or a combination of software, firmware or hardware in the remote controller.
图5为本申请一实施例提供的一种遥控器50的结构示意图,如图5所示,该遥控器50包括处理器51和存储器52。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a remote controller 50 according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the remote controller 50 includes a processor 51 and a memory 52.
存储器52用于存储处理器51的可执行的指令,以使处理器51用于调用所述指令以实现上述的检测无人机的方法,其内容和效果在此不再赘述。The memory 52 is configured to store executable instructions of the processor 51 for causing the processor 51 to invoke the instructions to implement the method for detecting the drone described above, the content and effects of which are not described herein.
处理器51可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、数字信号处理设备(Digital Signal Processing Device,DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(Programmable Logic Device,PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现。The processor 51 can be configured by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic Device (Programmable Logic Device, PLD), Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic components.
存储器52可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现,如静态随机存取存储器(Static Random Access Memory,SRAM),电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory,EEPROM),可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory,EPROM),可编程只读存储器(Programmable read-only  memory,PROM),只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM),磁存储器,快闪存储器,磁盘或光盘。 Memory 52 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device, or a combination thereof, such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (Electrically Erasable) Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read-only Memory (PROM), Read-Only Memory (Read-Only) Memory, ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, disk or optical disk.
参照图5,遥控器50还可以包括以下一个或多个组件:电源组件53,输入输出装置54以及通信组件55。Referring to FIG. 5, the remote controller 50 may further include one or more of the following components: a power supply assembly 53, an input and output device 54, and a communication assembly 55.
电源组件53为遥控器50的各种组件提供电力。电源组件53可以包括电源管理系统,一个或多个电源,及其他与为遥控器50生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。The power supply assembly 53 provides power to various components of the remote control 50. Power component 53 can include a power management system, one or more power sources, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for remote control 50.
输入输出装置54,其中输入装置用于接收用户对对频连接的开启操作;输出装置用于输出提示信息。输入装置可以包括物理按键或触控屏等,输出装置可以包括显示屏、指示灯、扬声器等。The input/output device 54 is configured to receive an opening operation of the user for the frequency connection; and the output device is configured to output the prompt information. The input device may include a physical button or a touch screen, etc., and the output device may include a display screen, an indicator light, a speaker, and the like.
通信组件55被配置为便于遥控器50和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。遥控器50可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络,如无线保真(Wireless-Fidelity,WiFi)技术,第三代(3 Generation,3G)移动通信系统、第四代(4 Generation,4G)移动通信系统或第五代(5 Generation,5G)移动通信系统,或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中,通信组件55经由广播信道广播相关信息,或利用预配置的或通用的接收信道接收无人机的对频信号。在一个示例性实施例中,所述通信组件55还可以包括近场通信(NFC)模块,以促进短程通信。例如,在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术,红外数据协会(IrDA)技术,超宽带(UWB)技术,蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。 Communication component 55 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between remote control 50 and other devices. The remote controller 50 can access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as Wireless-Fidelity (WiFi) technology, a third generation (3 Generation) mobile communication system, and a fourth generation (4 Generation, 4G) mobile communication. System or fifth generation (5 Generation) mobile communication system, or a combination thereof. In an exemplary embodiment, communication component 55 broadcasts relevant information via a broadcast channel or receives a counter frequency signal of the drone using a pre-configured or universal receive channel. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 55 may also include a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short range communication. For example, the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology, and other technologies.
在示例性实施例中,还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质,例如包括指令的存储器52,上述指令可由遥控器50的处理器51执行以完成上述方法。例如,所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。In an exemplary embodiment, there is also provided a non-transitory computer readable storage medium comprising instructions, such as a memory 52 comprising instructions executable by processor 51 of remote control 50 to perform the above method. For example, the non-transitory computer readable storage medium may be a ROM, a random access memory (RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, and an optical data storage device.
一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质,当所述存储介质中的指令由遥控器50的处理器执行时,使得遥控器50能够执行一种检测无人机的方法。A non-transitory computer readable storage medium, when the instructions in the storage medium are executed by a processor of the remote controller 50, enables the remote controller 50 to perform a method of detecting a drone.
需要说明的是,上述组件、存储器与处理器可以通过总线进行耦合,或通过其他连接实现交互通信,在此不予限定。图6为本申请一实施例提供的一种无人机系统60的结构示意图,如图6所示,该无人机系统包括遥控器61和至少一个无人机62。其中至少一个无人机62用于与所述遥控器61进行 对频连接,在对频连接过程中,遥控器61用于实现上述的检测无人机的方法,其内容和效果在此不再赘述。It should be noted that the above components, the memory, and the processor may be coupled through a bus or communicated through other connections, which is not limited herein. FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a UAV system 60 according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the UAV system includes a remote controller 61 and at least one UAV 62. At least one of the drones 62 is used for the frequency connection with the remote controller 61. In the process of the frequency connection, the remote controller 61 is used to implement the above method for detecting the drone, and the content and effect thereof are no longer used here. Narration.
本申请提供一种计算机程序产品,该计算机程序产品包括指令,该指令用于实现上述的检测无人机的方法。其内容和效果在此不再赘述。The application provides a computer program product comprising instructions for implementing the method of detecting a drone as described above. The contents and effects thereof will not be described here.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解:实现上述各方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成。前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读取介质中。该程序在执行时,执行包括上述各方法实施例的步骤;而前述的介质包括:ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of the steps to implement the various method embodiments described above may be accomplished by hardware associated with the program instructions. The aforementioned program can be stored in a computer readable medium. When the program is executed, the steps including the foregoing method embodiments are performed; and the foregoing medium includes: a medium that can store program codes, such as a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to be limiting; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or substitutions do not deviate from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. range.

Claims (19)

  1. 一种检测无人机的方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for detecting a drone, characterized in that it comprises:
    接收N个无人机发送的对频信号,N为大于1的正整数;Receiving a counter frequency signal sent by N drones, where N is a positive integer greater than one;
    从所述N个对频信号中选取出第一对频信号,并获取发送所述第一对频信号的第一无人机的标识;Selecting a first pair of frequency signals from the N pairs of frequency signals, and acquiring an identifier of the first drone that transmits the first pair of frequency signals;
    判断所述第一无人机的标识是否与预设标识匹配;Determining whether the identifier of the first drone matches the preset identifier;
    若所述第一无人机的标识与所述预设标识匹配,则与所述第一无人机进行对频连接。And if the identifier of the first drone matches the preset identifier, performing a frequency connection with the first drone.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述从所述N个对频信号中选取出第一对频信号,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the selecting the first pair of frequency signals from the N pairs of frequency signals comprises:
    根据所述N个对频信号的信号强度,从所述N个对频信号中选取出第一对频信号。And selecting, according to signal strengths of the N pairs of frequency signals, a first pair of frequency signals from the N pairs of frequency signals.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述N个对频信号的信号强度,从所述N个对频信号中选取出第一对频信号,包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein the selecting the first pair of frequency signals from the N pairs of frequency signals according to the signal strengths of the N pairs of frequency signals comprises:
    选取出N个所述对频信号中信号强度最强的对频信号作为第一对频信号。The frequency signal with the strongest signal strength among the N pairs of frequency signals is selected as the first pair of frequency signals.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述从所述N个对频信号中选取出第一对频信号,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the selecting the first pair of frequency signals from the N pairs of frequency signals comprises:
    根据所述N个对频信号的接收时间,从所述N个对频信号中选取出第一对频信号。And selecting, according to the receiving time of the N pairs of frequency signals, a first pair of frequency signals from the N pairs of frequency signals.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述从所述N个对频信号中选取出第一对频信号,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the selecting the first pair of frequency signals from the N pairs of frequency signals comprises:
    从所述N个对频信号中随机选取出一个对频信号作为第一对频信号。A pair of frequency signals are randomly selected from the N pairs of frequency signals as the first pair of frequency signals.
  6. 根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method of any of claims 1-5, further comprising:
    若所述第一无人机的标识与所述预设标识不匹配,则从所述N个对频信号中选取出第二对频信号,所述第一对频信号与所述第二对频信号不同;And if the identifier of the first drone does not match the preset identifier, selecting a second pair of frequency signals from the N pairs of frequency signals, the first pair of frequency signals and the second pair Different frequency signals;
    获取发送所述第二对频信号的第二无人机的标识,并判断所述第二无人机的标识是否与所述预设标识匹配。Obtaining an identifier of the second drone that sends the second pair of frequency signals, and determining whether the identifier of the second drone matches the preset identifier.
  7. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method of any of claims 1-6, further comprising:
    若所述第一无人机的标识与所述预设标识不匹配,则推送提示信息,以提示用户未检测到与遥控器对频连接的无人机。If the identifier of the first drone does not match the preset identifier, the prompt information is pushed to prompt the user that the drone connected to the remote controller is not detected.
  8. 根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method of any of claims 1-7, further comprising:
    接收终端对所述预设标识的更新指令;Receiving an update instruction of the preset identifier by the terminal;
    根据所述更新指令将所述预设标识更新为新的标识;Updating the preset identifier to a new identifier according to the update instruction;
    所述判断所述第一无人机的标识是否与预设标识匹配,包括:Determining whether the identifier of the first drone matches the preset identifier, including:
    判断所述第一无人机的标识是否与所述新的标识匹配。Determining whether the identifier of the first drone matches the new identifier.
  9. 一种检测无人机的装置,其特征在于,包括:A device for detecting a drone, characterized in that it comprises:
    接收模块,用于接收N个无人机发送的对频信号,N为大于1的正整数;a receiving module, configured to receive a counter frequency signal sent by the N drones, where N is a positive integer greater than one;
    选取模块,用于从所述N个对频信号中选取出第一对频信号;a selecting module, configured to select a first pair of frequency signals from the N pairs of frequency signals;
    获取模块,用于获取发送所述第一对频信号的第一无人机的标识;An acquiring module, configured to acquire an identifier of the first drone that sends the first pair of frequency signals;
    判断模块,用于判断所述第一无人机的标识是否与预设标识匹配;a determining module, configured to determine whether the identifier of the first drone matches the preset identifier;
    对频连接模块,用于若所述第一无人机的标识与所述预设标识匹配,则与所述第一无人机进行对频连接。The frequency connection module is configured to perform a frequency connection with the first drone if the identifier of the first drone matches the preset identifier.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的装置,其特征在于,所述选取模块具体用于:The device according to claim 9, wherein the selection module is specifically configured to:
    根据所述N个对频信号的信号强度,从所述N个对频信号中选取出第一对频信号。And selecting, according to signal strengths of the N pairs of frequency signals, a first pair of frequency signals from the N pairs of frequency signals.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的装置,其特征在于,所述选取模块具体用于:The device according to claim 10, wherein the selection module is specifically configured to:
    选取出N个所述对频信号中信号强度最强的对频信号作为第一对频信号。The frequency signal with the strongest signal strength among the N pairs of frequency signals is selected as the first pair of frequency signals.
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的装置,其特征在于,所述选取模块具体用于:The device according to claim 9, wherein the selection module is specifically configured to:
    根据所述N个对频信号的接收时间,从所述N个对频信号中选取出第一对频信号。And selecting, according to the receiving time of the N pairs of frequency signals, a first pair of frequency signals from the N pairs of frequency signals.
  13. 根据权利要求9所述的装置,其特征在于,所述选取模块具体用于:The device according to claim 9, wherein the selection module is specifically configured to:
    从所述N个对频信号中随机选取出一个对频信号作为第一对频信号。A pair of frequency signals are randomly selected from the N pairs of frequency signals as the first pair of frequency signals.
  14. 根据权利要求9-13任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,A device according to any one of claims 9-13, wherein
    所述选取模块,还用于若所述第一无人机的标识与所述预设标识不匹配,则从所述N个对频信号中选取出第二对频信号,所述第一对频信号与所述第二对频信号不同;The selecting module is further configured to: if the identifier of the first drone does not match the preset identifier, select a second pair of frequency signals from the N pairs of frequency signals, the first pair The frequency signal is different from the second pair of frequency signals;
    所述获取模块,还用于获取发送所述第二对频信号的第二无人机的标识;The acquiring module is further configured to acquire an identifier of the second drone that sends the second pair of frequency signals;
    所述判断模块,还用于判断所述第二无人机的标识是否与所述预设标识匹配。The determining module is further configured to determine whether the identifier of the second drone matches the preset identifier.
  15. 根据权利要求9-14任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,还包括:The device according to any one of claims 9 to 14, further comprising:
    推送模块,用于若所述第一无人机的标识与所述预设标识不匹配,则推送提示信息,以提示用户未检测到与遥控器对频连接的无人机。The pushing module is configured to: if the identifier of the first drone does not match the preset identifier, push the prompt information to prompt the user that the drone connected to the remote controller is not detected.
  16. 根据权利要求9-15任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,还包括:更新模块;The device according to any one of claims 9-15, further comprising: an update module;
    所述接收模块,还用于接收终端对所述预设标识的更新指令;The receiving module is further configured to receive an update instruction of the preset identifier by the terminal;
    所述更新模块,用于根据所述更新指令将所述预设标识更新为新的标识;The update module is configured to update the preset identifier to a new identifier according to the update instruction;
    相应的,所述判断模块具体用于:Correspondingly, the determining module is specifically configured to:
    判断所述第一无人机的标识是否与所述新的标识匹配。Determining whether the identifier of the first drone matches the new identifier.
  17. 一种遥控器,其特征在于,包括:处理器和存储器;A remote controller, comprising: a processor and a memory;
    所述存储器用于存储所述处理器可执行的指令;The memory is configured to store instructions executable by the processor;
    所述处理器用于调用所述指令以实现如权利要求1-8任一项所述的方法。The processor is operative to invoke the instructions to implement the method of any of claims 1-8.
  18. 一种无人机系统,其特征在于,包括:An unmanned aerial vehicle system, comprising:
    遥控器和至少一个无人机;a remote control and at least one drone;
    其中,所述至少一个无人机用于与所述遥控器进行对频连接;Wherein the at least one drone is used for a frequency connection with the remote controller;
    在对频连接过程中,所述遥控器用于实现如权利要求1-8任一项所述的方法。The remote control is used to implement the method of any of claims 1-8 during a frequency-to-frequency connection.
  19. 一种存储介质,其特征在于,包括:指令,所述指令用于被处理器执行以实现如权利要求1-8任一项所述的方法。A storage medium, comprising: instructions for being executed by a processor to implement the method of any of claims 1-8.
PCT/CN2018/112878 2018-03-15 2018-10-31 Method and apparatus for detecting unmanned aerial vehicle, remote controller, unmanned aerial vehicle system and medium WO2019174255A1 (en)

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