WO2019174020A1 - Hidden stepless telescopic adjustment device, telescopic pile, and application - Google Patents

Hidden stepless telescopic adjustment device, telescopic pile, and application Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019174020A1
WO2019174020A1 PCT/CN2018/079210 CN2018079210W WO2019174020A1 WO 2019174020 A1 WO2019174020 A1 WO 2019174020A1 CN 2018079210 W CN2018079210 W CN 2018079210W WO 2019174020 A1 WO2019174020 A1 WO 2019174020A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
outer tube
telescopic
plug
drive
tube expansion
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/079210
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周密
王焕先
Original Assignee
周密
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 周密 filed Critical 周密
Priority to PCT/CN2018/079210 priority Critical patent/WO2019174020A1/en
Priority to CN201880000159.XA priority patent/CN108513594B/en
Publication of WO2019174020A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019174020A1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F13/00Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions
    • E01F13/04Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions movable to allow or prevent passage
    • E01F13/048Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions movable to allow or prevent passage with obstructing members moving in a translatory motion, e.g. vertical lift barriers, sliding gates
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F9/00Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
    • E01F9/60Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs
    • E01F9/623Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs characterised by form or by structural features, e.g. for enabling displacement or deflection
    • E01F9/646Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs characterised by form or by structural features, e.g. for enabling displacement or deflection extensible, collapsible or pivotable
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F13/00Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions
    • E01F13/04Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions movable to allow or prevent passage
    • E01F13/044Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions movable to allow or prevent passage the barrier being formed by obstructing members situated on, flush with, or below the traffic surface, e.g. with inflatable members on the surface
    • E01F13/046Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions movable to allow or prevent passage the barrier being formed by obstructing members situated on, flush with, or below the traffic surface, e.g. with inflatable members on the surface the obstructing members moving up in a translatory motion, e.g. telescopic barrier posts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F9/00Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
    • E01F9/60Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs
    • E01F9/688Free-standing bodies

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of telescopic adjustment, and more particularly to a concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device and a telescopic pile and application for concealing the concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device inside the telescopic pile to achieve the
  • the stepless adjustment of the telescopic pile results in a telescopic pile that is compact in appearance and suitable for being adjusted by stepless expansion and contraction.
  • the telescopic rod with telescopic adjustment function formed by two rods that are nested with each other tends to have high applicability because of its long and short telescopic adjustment, and thus is more advantageous for reducing the mass production of the product model, thereby reducing the production cost.
  • the telescopic rods are mainly divided into two types according to their telescopic adjustment modes, namely, stepwise adjustment and stepless adjustment.
  • the telescopic rods adopting the stepwise adjustment mode mainly perform the stepwise telescopic adjustment by the telescopic movement between the two rods by the fixed point, and After the telescopic adjustment, the telescopic rod is given a certain force-receiving capability in the direction of the telescopic adjustment.
  • the telescopic adjustment structure of the moving awning or the parasol is more such that the telescopic rod has such a grading adjustment.
  • the telescopic rod adopting the stepless adjustment method has wider applicability because it has a more precise adjustment range than the telescopic rod adopting the stepwise adjustment method, but its structure is also more complicated, and the stepless adjustment structure is also more diverse, such as daily use.
  • the chair lift is mainly adjusted by the air pressure, and the lifting and lowering of the legs of the washing machine is mainly realized by the thread structure.
  • the current telescopic design of the telescopic rod is indispensable to form a design for forming the telescopic adjustment structure on the outside of the telescopic rod, thereby affecting the appearance of the telescopic rod.
  • the current telescopic design of the telescopic rod is not suitable for rods that have high requirements for appearance or long-term use outdoors.
  • the telescopic design of the structure such as queued piles used to guide the queuing or road piles placed on the road. Therefore, the current queuing pile or road pile still adopts a structure having a fixed length without a telescopic function.
  • the current queuing piles often require the user to customize according to different usage requirements, so it is difficult to reduce the production cost, and the production cycle is often long, which is difficult to supply in a short time, especially when This is especially true when the length of the queuing pile is low.
  • the specifications are difficult to singularize, the cost of warehouse management and transportation is also increased, which is unacceptable to both producers and purchasers. Therefore, at present, in order to reduce the production cost of the queuing piles and ensure the supply, the producers still purchase the queuing piles of different lengths and specifications for the users to purchase.
  • the telescopic rod with telescopic function has high applicability and is suitable for large-scale production to reduce the cost.
  • the telescopic design of the current telescopic rod is indispensably formed on the outside to form its expansion and contraction.
  • the design of the adjustment structure so that the rod-like structure of the queuing piles with high visual requirements or long-term use outdoors is not suitable for the telescopic structure design of the current telescopic rod, and the production and use of the fixed length queuing piles is difficult.
  • the telescopic pile with the telescopic function and the hidden telescopic adjustment structure design is of great significance to both the producer and the user.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a hidden stepless telescopic adjustment device and a telescopic pile and an application thereof, wherein the hidden stepless telescopic adjustment device is hidden inside the telescopic pile to realize stepless expansion and contraction of the telescopic pile Adjustment, thereby obtaining the telescopic pile which is compact in appearance and suitable for being adjusted by the stepless expansion and contraction.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device and a telescopic pile and an application thereof, wherein the telescopic pile has a telescopic adjustment state, so that the telescopic pile is adapted to be telescopically adjusted in the telescopic adjustment state. Achieve the appropriate length specifications.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device and a telescopic pile and an application thereof, wherein the telescopic pile has a telescopic restriction state, and is adapted to adjust the telescopic adjustment of the telescopic pile in the telescopic limit state.
  • the direction is limited by the telescopic adjustment to be given a certain force support capability, thereby maintaining the appropriate length specification.
  • the telescopic pile of the present invention can be reliably held in the telescopic restriction state.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device and a telescopic pile and application, wherein the telescopic pile includes an inner rod and an outer tube, wherein the inner rod is configured to be nested in The outer tube adjusts the length of the telescopic pile by telescopic movement between the outer tube and the outer tube through the inner rod.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device and a telescopic pile and application, wherein the outer wall of the inner rod is adjusted after the telescopic pile is adjusted in the telescopic adjustment state and the telescopic restriction state No scratches are generated to ensure the appearance of the telescopic pile.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device and a telescopic pile and application, wherein the telescopic pile further includes a sleeve, wherein the sleeve is disposed on an inner wall of the outer tube and the Between the outer walls of the inner rod, to avoid direct contact between the outer tube and the inner rod, thereby preventing the inner rod and the outer tube from rubbing against each other on the outer wall of the inner rod, thereby further The visual appearance of the appearance of the telescopic pile is guaranteed.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device and a telescopic pile and application, wherein the telescopic pile includes the concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device, wherein the concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device is set And adapted to adjustably adjust the telescopic movement of the inner rod between the outer tube and the outer tube to form the telescopic limit state of the telescopic pile so that the telescopic pile is adapted to be telescopically adjusted The ground reaches and maintains the appropriate length specifications.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device and a telescopic pile and application, wherein the concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device is configured to be hidden in the telescopic pile so as not to change The telescopic pile is configured to switch between the telescopic adjustment state and the telescopic restriction state by adjusting the concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device and a telescopic pile and application, wherein the inner rod has a telescopic end, wherein the concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device is configured to be connected to the Delating the telescopic end of the inner rod and including an outer tube expansion plug to adjust the force between the outer tube expansion plug and the inner wall of the outer tube to control the telescopic pile in the telescopic adjustment state and The switching between the telescopic restriction states is performed.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device and a telescopic pile and application, wherein the concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device further includes a drive plug for adjusting the outer tube expansion by the drive plug The force between the plug and the inner wall of the outer tube.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device and a telescopic pile and application, wherein the outer tube expansion plug has an expansion groove, wherein the drive plug has a reclining surface to pass the oblique The pushing against the inner wall of the expansion groove adjusts the force between the outer tube expansion plug and the inner wall of the outer tube.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a hidden stepless telescopic adjustment device and a telescopic pile and application, wherein the drive plug is disposed to be coupled to the telescopic end of the inner rod and interlocked with the inner rod to A force applied between the outer tube expansion plug and the inner wall of the outer tube is regulated by a relative movement between the inner rod and the outer tube.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device and a telescopic pile and application, wherein the concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device further includes an adjustment bolt for controlling the drive plug through the adjustment bolt
  • the relative movement between the outer tube expansion plugs adjusts the pressing of the oblique push toward the inner wall of the expansion groove, thereby adjusting the force between the outer tube expansion plug and the inner wall of the outer tube
  • the telescopic pile is controlled to switch between the telescopic adjustment state and the telescopic restriction state.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device and a telescopic pile and application, wherein the adjustment bolt is disposed in linkage with the inner rod to pass the inner rod and the outer tube
  • the relative rotation between the driving plug and the outer tube expansion plug adjusts the pressing of the oblique pushing surface facing the inner wall of the expansion groove close to or away from each other, thereby adjusting the outer tube expansion plug and the
  • the inner wall of the outer tube is force-controlled to switch between the telescopic adjustment state and the telescopic restriction state.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device and a telescopic pile and application, wherein the concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device further includes a limit support member, wherein the limit support member is configured to Suitable for being disposed at a rear end of the adjusting bolt to limit a distance between the driving plug and the outer tube expansion plug, and further, when adjusting the driving plug and the outer tube expansion plug away from each other The outer tube expansion plug is prevented from being separated from the concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device, and thus is more stable.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device and a telescopic pile and application, wherein the concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device further includes an elastic member, wherein the elastic member is configured to be adapted to be set Maintaining between the limiting support and the outer tube expansion plug to enhance the force between the adjusting bolt and the outer tube expansion plug to maintain the outer tube expansion plug and the driving plug The stability of the distance further maintains the stability of the telescopic pile in the telescopic adjustment state and the telescopic restriction state.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a hidden stepless telescopic adjustment device and a telescopic pile and an application thereof, wherein the stepless expansion and contraction of the telescopic pile can be realized by providing the hidden stepless telescopic adjustment device on the inner rod Adjustment, without changing the structure of the inner rod and the outer tube, is simple and easy.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device and a telescopic pile and an application thereof, wherein the concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device is hidden inside the telescopic pile to realize stepless expansion and contraction of the telescopic pile
  • the adjustment is made to obtain the telescopic pile which is compact in appearance and suitable for being adjusted by the stepless expansion, so that the telescopic pile is suitable for a queuing pile having a high requirement for appearance.
  • the present invention provides a telescopic pile comprising:
  • An outer tube wherein the outer tube has a telescopic passage
  • An inner rod wherein the inner rod has a telescopic end, wherein the inner rod is configured to be nested from the telescopic end in the outer tube, such that the inner rod is adapted
  • the telescopic channel is telescopically moved to form a telescopic adjustment state of the telescopic pile;
  • An outer tube expansion plug wherein the outer tube expansion plug is disposed in the telescopic channel and coupled to the inner rod, wherein the outer tube expansion plug has an expansion groove adapted to be squeezed by the drive plug
  • the inner wall of the expansion groove reinforces the force of the outer tube expansion plug between the telescopic channel and the outer tube, thereby restricting the inner rod from being telescopically movable to form the telescopic pile a telescopically restricted state, and adapted to adjust the force between the outer tube expansion plug and the outer tube by the driving plug to control the telescopic pile between the telescopic adjustment state and the telescopic restriction state Switch.
  • the telescopic pile further includes a sleeve, wherein the sleeve is disposed between the outer tube and the inner rod in the telescopic channel to avoid the outer tube and the outer tube
  • the direct contact between the inner rods prevents the inner rod and the outer tube from rubbing against each other to cause scratches on the outer wall of the inner rod, thereby ensuring the visual appearance of the appearance of the telescopic pile.
  • the driving plug further has a reclining surface corresponding to the expansion slot to adjust the oblique pushing to adjust a distance between the driving plug and the outer tube expansion plug Facing the pressing force of the inner wall of the expansion groove, thereby adjusting the force of the outer tube expansion plug between the telescopic passage and the outer tube.
  • the outer tube expansion plug further has a plurality of side grooves, wherein the side grooves are configured to separate the groove walls of the expansion grooves into a corresponding number of groove wall petals to be suitable for lowering
  • the oblique pushing force against the pressing force of the inner wall of the expansion groove adjusts the force of the outer tube expansion plug between the telescopic channel and the outer tube.
  • the telescopic pile further includes an adjusting bolt, wherein the outer tube expansion plug further has an adjusting screw hole adapted to the adjusting bolt, wherein the adjusting bolt is disposed to be the inner
  • the rods are coupled and adapted to rotationally adjust a distance between the outer tube expansion plug and the drive plug relative to the outer tube expansion plug to pass a relative between the inner rod and the outer tube Adjusting a distance between the driving plug and the outer tube expansion plug to adjust a pressing force of the oblique pushing surface facing the inner wall of the expansion groove, thereby adjusting the outer tube expansion plug and the outer tube
  • the telescopic pile between the inner walls is forcefully controlled to switch between the telescopic adjustment state and the telescopic restriction state.
  • the driving plug is fixed to the telescopic end of the inner rod and is interlocked with the inner rod
  • the adjusting bolt is fixed to the driving plug and interlocked with the driving plug And adjusting the distance between the outer tube expansion plug and the driving plug by controlling the adjusting bolt by relative rotation between the inner rod and the outer tube.
  • the telescopic pile further includes a limiting support member, wherein the limiting support member is disposed at a tail end of the adjusting bolt to limit the driving plug and the outer tube expansion plug The distance from each other, and further, when the drive plug is adjusted away from the outer tube expansion plug by the adjusting bolt, the outer tube expansion plug is prevented from being disengaged from the adjusting bolt associated with the inner rod.
  • the limiting support is provided as a screw, wherein a tail end of the adjusting bolt is provided with a screw hole adapted to the screw, so as to be suitable for screwing the screw into the
  • the fixing of the limiting support to the end of the adjusting bolt is formed by a screw hole.
  • the telescopic pile further includes an elastic member, wherein the elastic member is disposed between the limiting support and the outer tube expansion plug to enhance the adjusting bolt and the outer portion
  • the force between the tube expansion plugs maintains the stability of the distance between the outer tube expansion plug and the drive plug, thereby maintaining the stability of the telescopic pile in the telescopic adjustment state and the telescopic restriction state.
  • the telescopic pile further includes an isolation buffer sheet, wherein the isolation buffer sheet is disposed between the elastic member and the limiting support member to avoid the elastic member and the limit
  • the bit supports are frictionally contacted in direct contact.
  • the telescopic end of the driving plug on the inner rod is integrally formed with the inner rod as a whole.
  • the outer tube is provided with at least one guiding rail adapted to the side groove of the outer tube expansion plug in the telescopic channel, and the telescopic adjustment state of the telescopic pile Support is provided for relative rotation between the adjustment bolt and the outer tube expansion plug.
  • a hidden stepless telescopic adjustment device is further provided, wherein the concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device is adapted to be disposed at a telescopic end of an inner rod, and at the inner rod a telescopic end of an outer tube is nested between the outer tube and adapted to restrict between the inner rod and the outer tube by relative rotation between the inner rod and the outer tube.
  • the telescopic movement wherein the hidden stepless telescopic adjustment device comprises:
  • a drive plug configured to be disposed in the telescopic end in conjunction with the inner rod
  • An outer tube expansion plug wherein the outer tube expansion plug is adapted to be disposed in the telescopic channel and coupled to the drive plug, wherein the outer tube expansion plug has an expansion slot adapted to adjust the drive plug Pressing force between the outer tube and the outer tube to adjust the force applied between the outer tube and the outer tube, thereby controlling the inner rod to the telescopic channel and the Telescopic movement between the outer tubes.
  • the driving plug further has a reclining surface corresponding to the expansion slot to adjust the oblique pushing to adjust a distance between the driving plug and the outer tube expansion plug Facing the pressing force of the inner wall of the expansion groove, thereby adjusting the force of the outer tube expansion plug between the telescopic passage and the outer tube.
  • the outer tube expansion plug further has a plurality of side grooves, wherein the side grooves are configured to separate the groove walls of the expansion grooves into a corresponding number of groove wall petals to be suitable for lowering
  • the oblique pushing force against the pressing force of the inner wall of the expansion groove adjusts the force of the outer tube expansion plug between the telescopic channel and the outer tube.
  • the telescopic pile further includes an adjusting bolt, wherein the outer tube expansion plug further has an adjusting screw hole adapted to the adjusting bolt, wherein the adjusting bolt is set to be driven
  • the plug is interlocked and adapted to rotationally adjust a distance between the outer tube expansion plug and the drive plug relative to the outer tube expansion plug to pass a relative between the inner rod and the outer tube Adjusting a distance between the driving plug and the outer tube expansion plug to adjust a pressing force of the oblique pushing surface facing the inner wall of the expansion groove, thereby adjusting the outer tube expansion plug and the outer tube
  • the telescopic movement between the inner rod and the outer tube is forcefully controlled between the inner walls.
  • the telescopic pile further includes a limiting support member, wherein the limiting support member is disposed at a tail end of the adjusting bolt to limit the driving plug and the outer tube expansion plug The distance from each other is further prevented, and when the drive plug is adjusted away from the outer tube expansion plug by the adjusting bolt, the outer tube expansion plug is prevented from coming off the hidden stepless telescopic adjustment device.
  • the limiting support is provided as a screw, wherein a tail end of the adjusting bolt is provided with a screw hole adapted to the screw, so as to be suitable for screwing the screw into the
  • the fixing of the limiting support to the end of the adjusting bolt is formed by a screw hole.
  • the telescopic pile further includes an elastic member, wherein the elastic member is disposed between the limiting support and the outer tube expansion plug to enhance the adjusting bolt and the outer portion
  • the force between the tube expansion plugs maintains the stability of the distance between the outer tube expansion plug and the drive plug, thereby maintaining the stability of the concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device.
  • the telescopic pile further includes an isolation buffer sheet, wherein the isolation buffer sheet is disposed between the elastic member and the limiting support member to avoid the elastic member and the limit
  • the bit supports are frictionally contacted in direct contact.
  • the invention further provides a method for adjusting a telescopic pile, wherein the adjusting method comprises the following steps:
  • step (c) driving a driving plug disposed at the telescopic end of the inner tube to move toward the outer tube expansion plug to be driven by the driving plug
  • the inner tube of the outer tube expansion plug presses the outer tube expansion plug outwardly to expand the outer tube expansion plug within the telescoping channel of the outer tube.
  • the drive plug is rotated to drive the drive plug to move toward the outer tube expansion plug.
  • the inner tube is rotated to drive the drive plug to rotate, thereby driving the drive plug to move toward the outer tube expansion plug.
  • the present invention further provides a method of manufacturing a telescopic pile, wherein the manufacturing method comprises the following steps:
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective perspective view of a telescopic pile according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a structural exploded view of the telescopic pile according to the above embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a structural schematic view of the telescopic pile in a telescopic adjustment state according to the above embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a structural schematic view of the telescopic pile in a telescopically restricted state according to the above embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a telescopic pile according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a partial perspective structural view of the telescopic pile according to the above embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7A and 7B are schematic views showing the application of the telescopic pile according to the present invention.
  • the term “a” is understood to mean “at least one” or “one or more”, that is, in one embodiment, the number of one element may be one, and in other embodiments, the element The number can be multiple, and the term “a” cannot be construed as limiting the quantity.
  • a telescopic pile 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention is illustrated, which mainly shows a perspective view of a perspective structure of the telescopic pile 10, wherein the telescopic pile 10 includes an inner rod 11, An outer tube 12 and a concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device 100, wherein the inner rod 11 is nested in the outer tube 12 to be adapted to expand and contract along the length of the outer tube 12 and the inner rod 11 Adjusting the length of the telescopic pile 10 such that the telescopic pile 10 has a telescopic adjustment state, wherein the concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device 100 is disposed on the inner rod 11 inside the outer tube 12, and It is provided to be adapted to adjustably change its force with the outer tube 12, thereby being adapted to increase the hidden stepless telescopic adjustment device 100 by adjusting the hidden stepless telescopic adjustment device 100
  • the frictional force with the outer tube 12, which in turn limits the telescopic movement between the inner rod 11 and the outer tube 12, causes the telescopic movement
  • the telescopic pile 10 is adapted to be stretched and adjusted to an appropriate length specification in the telescopic adjustment state, and is given a certain force support capability in the telescopic restriction state in which the telescopic direction is restricted and contracted.
  • the telescopic pile 10 is maintained at the appropriate length specification.
  • the size of the friction between the hidden stepless telescopic adjustment device 100 and the outer tube 12 is adjusted by adjusting the hidden stepless telescopic adjustment device 100, thereby controlling the telescopic pile 10 Switching between the telescopic adjustment state and the telescopic restriction state, such that the telescopic pile 10 is adapted to adjust the hidden stepless expansion and contraction after being flexibly adjusted to an arbitrary length in the telescopic adjustment state.
  • the adjustment device 100 is configured to maintain the length of the telescopic pile 10 in the telescopically restricted state. Therefore, the telescopic pile 10 can be adapted to all length specifications within a certain length range by stepless expansion and contraction adjustment.
  • the concealed telescopic adjustment device 100 is not only adapted to switch the telescopic pile between the telescopic adjustment state and the telescopic restriction state, and the concealed telescopic adjustment device 100 is adapted to enable the The telescopic pile is maintained in the telescopically restricted state.
  • the concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device 100 is connected to the inner rod 11 in the outer tube 12 and is hidden in the telescopic pile 10, so that the telescopic pile 10 has a simple appearance. Therefore, it is more suitable for the design of the telescopic structure with higher requirements for the outer tube, such as the queuing pile for guiding the queuing.
  • the concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device 100 is concealed in the telescopic pile 10 and is not easily adjusted by direct contact by a user, in this embodiment of the invention, the concealed stepless The telescopic adjustment device 100 is configured to adjust the amount of friction between the concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device 100 and the outer tube 12 by rotation adjustment between the inner rod 11 and the outer tube 12.
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 of the accompanying drawings of the present invention wherein the outer tube 12 has a telescopic passage. 121, wherein the telescopic channel 121 is formed inside the outer tube 12, the inner rod 11 has a telescopic end 111, wherein the inner rod 11 is disposed from the telescopic end 111 to the telescopic channel 121
  • the outer tube 12 is nested such that the inner rod 11 is adapted to telescopically move between the telescopic passage 121 and the outer tube 12 to form the telescopic adjustment state of the telescopic pile 10.
  • the hidden stepless telescopic adjustment device 100 has a driving plug 101 and an outer tube expansion plug 102, wherein the driving plug 101 is disposed on the telescopic end 111 of the inner rod 11, the outer tube expansion plug 102 is disposed in the telescopic channel 121 of the outer tube 12 and is coupled to the inner rod 11 in a telescopic direction of the telescopic pile 10, wherein the outer tube dilation plug 102 is configured to be adapted to be
  • the telescoping channel 121 has a suitable frictional force with the outer tube 12 in contact with the outer tube 12, such that it is adapted to be telescopically moved between the inner rod 11 and the outer tube 12
  • the driving force of the driving plug 101 to the outer tube expansion plug 102 is adjusted by driving the inner rod 11 and the outer tube 12 to rotate relative to each other, thereby adjusting The friction between the outer tube expansion plug 102 and the outer tube 12 controls the telescopic pile 10 to switch between the telescopic adjustment
  • the outer tube expansion plug 102 includes a groove wall 1021 and has an expansion groove 1022 formed by the groove wall 1021 to drive relative rotation between the inner rod 11 and the outer tube 12.
  • the pressing force of the driving plug 101 on the groove wall 1021 of the expansion groove 1022 is adjusted to adjust the friction between the outer tube expansion plug 102 and the outer tube 12.
  • the drive plug 101 is disposed at the telescopic end 111 of the inner rod 11, and the outer tube expansion plug 102 is disposed at the telescopic pile 10 at the telescopic pile 10.
  • the telescopic direction is interlocked with the inner rod 11 and has a suitable frictional force with the outer tube 12 in maintaining contact with the outer tube 12, so the telescopic pile 10 is adapted to not cause the outer tube
  • the relative rotation between the expansion plug 102 and the outer tube 12 is driven, that is, the drive plug 101 and the outer portion
  • the relative movement between the tube expansion plugs 102 is adapted to be controlled by the relative rotation between the inner rod 11 and the outer tube 12, such that by controlling the relative relationship between the inner rod 11 and the outer tube 12
  • the relative movement between the drive plug 101 and the outer tube expansion plug 102 is rotationally adjusted to adjust the drive plug 101 by the relative movement between the drive plug 101 and the outer tube expansion plug 102.
  • the concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device 100 is configured to adjust the adjustment by adjusting the distance between the drive plug 101 and the outer tube expansion plug 102 The pressing force of the driving plug 101 on the groove wall 1021 of the expansion groove 1022.
  • the expansion groove 1022 of the outer tube expansion plug 102 further forms an expansion slot 1023 in the outer tube expansion plug 102, wherein the drive plug 101 has a diagonal push surface 1011. So that the drive plug 101 forms a narrow end 1012 at one end of the outer tube expansion plug 102, wherein the narrow end 1012 corresponds to the expansion groove 1022 of the outer tube expansion plug 102 to When the drive plug 101 and the outer tube expansion plug 102 are driven to be close to each other, the narrow end 1012 adapted to the drive plug 101 enters the expansion groove 1022 through the expansion slot 1023, and causes the The inclined surface 1011 of the driving plug 101 is in contact with the groove wall 1021 at the expansion slot 1023, so that when the driving plug 101 and the outer tube expansion plug 102 are driven to further approach each other, Extending the frictional force between the telescopic channel 121 and the outer tube 12 by pressing the groove wall 1021 on the expansion groove 1022 through the inclined surface 1011, thereby limiting the The telescopic movement between the
  • the hidden stepless telescopic adjustment device 100 further includes an adjustment bolt 103, wherein the adjustment bolt 103 is disposed in linkage with the inner rod 11, wherein
  • the outer tube expansion plug 102 is further provided with an adjusting screw hole 1024 adapted to the adjusting bolt 103, so as to drive the adjusting bolt 103 and the relative rotation between the inner rod 11 and the outer tube 12
  • the relative rotation between the outer tube expansion plugs 102 is described, thereby controlling the distance between the drive plug 101 and the outer tube expansion plug 102 to adjust the drive plug 101 and the outer tube expansion plug 102 toward or away from each other. .
  • the adjusting bolt 103 and the driving plug 101 may be of a unitary structure.
  • the drive plug 101 is fixed to the inner rod 11, and the adjusting bolt 103 is fixed to the drive plug 101 such that the adjusting bolt 103 is associated with the inner rod 11 such that the adjustment bolt 103 is adapted to be driven between the inner rod 11 and the outer tube 12 and the outer tube expansion plug 102
  • the relative rotation causes the distance between the drive plug 101 and the outer tube expansion plug 102 to be adjusted.
  • the inner rod 11 is provided in a tubular shape, and the drive plug 101 further has a connecting end 1013, wherein the connecting end 1013 is configured to be inserted into the inner portion
  • the outer rod 11 is adapted to pass the inner rod 11 through a fastener 10132 (such as a conventional screw) on the outer side of the inner rod 11 and further extend into the fixing hole 10131 to drive the inner rod 11
  • the plug 101 is fixed to the inner rod 11 such that the drive plug 101 and the inner rod 11 are connected in linkage.
  • the tubular design of the inner rod 11 is mainly provided in a tubular shape according to the structural design of the driving plug 101 to be adapted to the inner rod 11 and the driving.
  • the connection between the plugs 101, in some embodiments of the present invention, the inner rod 11 is not limited to a tubular shape, and may be set to other non-hollow rod shapes according to actual use requirements, and the present invention does not limit.
  • the adjusting bolt 103 has a head 1031 and a screw 1032 extending from the head 1031, wherein the screw 1032 is provided with a thread, wherein the head 1031 and the adjusting bolt 103 are A portion of the screw 1032 that is connected to the head portion 1031 is embedded in the drive plug 101 such that the adjustment bolt 103 is coupled to the drive plug 101 and is fixed to the drive plug 101.
  • the head 1031 is a hexagonal head
  • the insertion of the head 1031 into the driving plug 101 enables the adjusting bolt 103 to be associated with the driving plug 101 in the direction of rotation thereof.
  • the portion of the screw 1032 that is connected to the head portion 1031 is embedded in the driving plug 101 by an interference fit, the adjusting bolt 103 can be simultaneously rotated in the direction of rotation of the telescopic pile 10 It is linked to the drive plug 101.
  • the concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device 100 is configured to drive the adjustment by relative rotation between the inner rod 11 and the outer tube 12. Relative rotation between the bolt 103 and the outer tube expansion plug 102, thereby controlling the drive plug 101 and the outer tube expansion plug 102 to adjust the outer tube expansion plug 102 to the telescopic passage 121 toward or away from each other. Frictional force with the outer tube 12. Therefore, the adjusting bolt 103 is disposed in linkage with the inner rod 11, and the driving plug 101 is adapted to be disposed to have a certain tolerance with the inner rod 11 in the direction of expansion and contraction of the telescopic pile 10.
  • the force relationship can be used without limiting the linkage between the direction in which the driving plug 101 is relatively rotated between the inner rod 11 and the outer tube 12 and the inner rod 11, that is, the driving plug 101,
  • the connection relationship between the adjustment bolt 103 and the inner rod 11 is various.
  • the adjusting bolt 103 may also be disposed to be fixed to the inner rod 11 extending from the inner rod 11; as the driving plug 101 may also be disposed integrally with the inner rod 11 as a whole
  • the driving plug 101 can also be arranged to be movably sleeved on the adjusting bolt 103 within a certain range of the telescopic direction of the telescopic pile 10. As long as the adjusting bolt 103 is disposed in conjunction with the inner rod 11, the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the recessed stepless telescopic adjustment device 100 is disposed in the telescopic pile 10 so as not to change the inner rod 11 and the outer tube.
  • the concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device 100 is adapted to be disposed on a common telescopic rod composed of the inner rod 11 and the outer tube 12 such that the ordinary telescopic rod is set
  • the concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device 100 has the telescopic pile 10 and further has a stepless expansion and contraction adjustment function, which is simple and easy.
  • the outer tube expansion plug 102 is further provided with a plurality of side grooves 1025, as shown in Figure 1, wherein the side grooves 1025 are configured to be adapted for the expansion
  • the groove wall 1021 of the groove 1022 is divided into a corresponding number of groove wall flaps 10211 such that the groove wall 1021 is adapted to be expanded by the pressing of the inclined push surface 1011 of the drive plug 101, thereby increasing
  • the large groove wall 10211 strongly urges the friction between the groove wall 10211 and the outer tube 12 between the telescopic channel 121 and the outer tube 12, thereby causing the telescopic pile 10 enters the telescopic restriction state.
  • the arrangement of the side grooves 1025 is such that the groove wall 1021 is divided into a corresponding number of the groove wall lobes 10211, thereby reducing the pressing force required for the expansion of the groove wall 1021.
  • the expansion and contraction state of the telescopic pile 10 reduces the interaction force between the drive plug 101 and the outer tube expansion plug 102.
  • the telescoping pile 10 is adapted to be driven such that the inner rod 11 is driven without causing a relative rotation between the outer tube expansion plug 102 and the outer tube 12.
  • the outer tube 12 is rotated relative to each other, so that the outer tube expansion plug 102 is disposed to have appropriate friction in maintaining the contact between the outer tube 12 and the outer tube 12 in the telescopic adjustment state of the telescopic pile 10. force.
  • the force required to drive the inner rod 11 and the outer tube 12 to rotate relative to each other to cause the telescopic pile 10 to enter the telescopically restrained state from the telescopic adjustment state is reduced, so that the The requirement of the frictional force between the outer tube expansion plug 102 and the outer tube 12 in the telescopic adjustment state of the telescopic pile 10 is also relatively reduced.
  • the telescopic adjustment of the telescopic pile 10 in the telescopic adjustment state is more labor-saving, and on the other hand, the friction loss between the outer tube expansion plug 102 and the outer tube 12 is also reduced. Thereby the service life of the telescopic pile 10 is further extended.
  • the pressing force required for the expansion of the groove wall 1021 is reduced by the arrangement of the side groove 1025, thus reducing the flexibility requirement for the material used for the outer tube expansion plug 102, thereby increasing
  • the selected range of materials that can be used for the outer tube expansion plug 102 is further advantageous for selecting a material with better wear resistance to further improve the service life of the telescopic pile 10, and is advantageous for economical consideration in combination with economic considerations.
  • the material is used to reduce the production cost of the telescopic pile 10.
  • the outer tube 12 is further adapted to be adapted to the side slot 1025 in the telescopic channel 121 in the telescopic direction of the telescopic pile 10.
  • At least one guide rail such that the interaction between the outer tube expansion plug 102 and the outer tube 12 is restricted by the interaction between the side groove 1025 and the outer tube expansion plug 102 through the guide rail Rotation, and thus the telescopic adjustment state of the telescopic pile 10, provides support for relative rotation between the adjustment bolt 103 and the outer tube expansion plug 102.
  • the telescopic adjustment state of 10 is limited to the friction between the outer tube 12, and the interaction force between the side groove 1025 and the outer tube expansion plug 102 is restricted by the guide rail,
  • the outer tube expansion plug 102 is provided to have a suitable interaction force with the outer tube 12 in a direction in which the inner rod 11 and the outer tube 12 are relatively rotated. That is, the invention is not limited thereto.
  • the telescopic pile 10 further includes a limiting support member 1033, wherein the limiting support member 1033 is disposed at the tail end of the adjusting bolt 103, that is, An end of the screw 1032 opposite to the end of the head 1031 for controlling the drive plug 101 and the outer tube expansion plug by relative rotation between the inner rod 11 and the outer tube 12
  • the distance between the driving plug 101 and the outer tube expansion plug 102 is restricted from each other, thereby preventing the outer tube expansion plug 102 from being disengaged from the adjusting bolt 103, thus making the telescopic pile 10
  • the telescopic adjustment is more stable.
  • the limiting support 1033 is provided as a screw 10331, wherein the adjusting bolt 103 is further provided at its tail end with a screw adapted to the screw 10331.
  • the hole 10321 is formed by screwing the screw 10331 into the screw hole 10321 to form the fixing support 1033 to the adjusting bolt 103.
  • the screw 10331 is only an example of the limit support 1033 and is not limited.
  • the limit support 1033 may have various deformations, such as The limit support 1033 may also be disposed to pass through a rod of the adjustment bolt 103 laterally or be integrally formed integrally with the adjustment bolt 103 and adapted to be sized to avoid the The outer tube expansion plug 102 is detached from the adjusting bolt 103, which is not limited in the present invention.
  • the hidden stepless telescopic adjustment device 100 further includes an elastic member 104, wherein the elastic member 104 is disposed on the limit support member 1033 and the outer tube Between the expansion plugs 102 to enhance the force between the outer tube expansion plug 102 and the thread of the adjustment bolt 103, thereby maintaining the stability of the distance between the outer tube expansion plug 102 and the drive plug 101. The stability of the telescopic pile 10 in the telescopic adjustment state and the telescopic restriction state is further ensured.
  • the elastic member 104 is disposed as a spring 1041, wherein the spring 1041 is disposed on the limiting support 1033 and the outer portion of the screw 1032.
  • the telescopic adjustment state of the telescopic pile 10 is compressed, thereby reducing the force required to drive the outer tube expansion plug 102 and the drive plug 101 closer to each other, so as to pass
  • the relative rotation between the inner rod 11 and the outer tube 12 drives the outer tube expansion plug 102 and the drive plug 101 to be close to each other such that the telescopic pile 10 enters the telescopic restriction state.
  • the elastic member 104 may also be disposed to be stretched to the outer tube expansion in the telescopic adjustment state of the telescopic pile 10.
  • the elastic member 104 may also be disposed to be stretched to the outer tube expansion in the telescopic adjustment state of the telescopic pile 10.
  • the hidden stepless telescopic adjustment device 100 further includes an isolation buffer sheet 105, wherein the isolation buffer sheet 105 is disposed on the spring 1041 and the limit support Between the members 1033, the spring 1041 and the limiting support member 1033 are adapted to be passed through the isolation buffer sheet 105 when the limiting support member 1033 is rotated in conjunction with the adjusting bolt 103. Isolating to avoid friction between the spring 1041 and the limit support 1033 in direct contact, and is adapted to pass the relative movement between the isolation buffer 105 and the limit support 1033.
  • the buffering action prevents the spring 1041 from being driven by the limiting support 1033 to protect the outer tube expansion plug 102 and the limiting support 1033 from being worn by the spring 1041, thereby maintaining the The stability of the hidden stepless telescopic adjustment device 100 is extended and the service life of the telescopic pile 10 is extended.
  • the telescopic pile 10 further includes a sleeve 13 , wherein the sleeve 13 is nested at one end of the outer tube 12 in the telescopic channel 121
  • the inner rod 11 is nested in the sleeve 13 such that the sleeve 13 is disposed between the inner rod 11 and the outer tube 12 at the telescopic passage 121, thereby
  • the direct contact between the outer tube 12 and the inner rod 11 is avoided by the sleeve 13 to prevent the inner rod 11 and the outer tube 12 from rubbing against each other due to telescopic movement or relative rotation.
  • the outer wall of the inner rod 11 is scratched, thereby ensuring the visual appearance of the appearance of the telescopic pile 10.
  • the telescopic pile 10 is in the telescopic adjustment state and the telescopic restriction state.
  • the structure of the telescopic pile 10 in the telescopic adjustment state is mainly shown in FIG. 3 , wherein FIG. 4 mainly shows the structure of the telescopic pile 10 in the telescopically restricted state. schematic diagram.
  • the concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device 100 is fixed at the The telescopic end 111 of the inner rod 11 is moved relative to the outer tube 12 by the inner rod 11 .
  • the outer tube expansion plug 102 of the concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device 100 maintains the outer tube 12 in contact with the telescopic channel 121 to have a suitable frictional force with the outer tube 12, and
  • the elastic member 104 disposed as the spring 1041 is compressed due to the greater distance between the outer tube expansion plug 102 and the drive plug 11, such that the outer tube expands the plug 102
  • the thread of the adjusting screw hole 1024 is tightly engaged with the thread of the screw 1032 of the adjusting bolt 103, so that the outer tube expansion plug 102 and the adjusting bolt 103 are not prevented from interfering between the threads.
  • the gap that is reserved by the occlusion is loosened, so that the distance between the drive plug 101 and the outer tube expansion plug 102 is stably maintained.
  • the inner rod 11 and the outer tube 12 are driven to rotate relative to each other in a specific direction.
  • the adjusting bolt 103 is relatively rotated with the outer tube 12 by being interlocked with the inner rod 11, and the outer tube expanding plug 102 is not subjected to a suitable frictional force with the outer tube 12.
  • the adjusting bolt 103 is driven to maintain the outer tube expansion plug 102 relatively stationary with respect to the outer tube 12 in the direction of relative rotation, that is, the adjusting bolt 103 and the outer tube expansion plug 102 are relatively rotated.
  • the outer tube expansion plug 102 is thus driven closer to or away from the drive plug 101 by the adjustment bolt 103.
  • the drive plug 101 and the outer tube expansion plug 102 are in close contact with each other, the drive plug 101 and the outer tube are continuously controlled to drive the inner rod 11 and the outer tube 12 to rotate relative to each other.
  • the expansion plugs 102 are adjacent to each other, and the narrow end 1012 of the drive plug 101 extends into the expansion groove 1022 of the outer tube expansion plug 102, and the inclined push surface 1011 continuously presses the groove wall 1021, and thus The force between the outer tube expansion plug 102 and the outer tube 12 is continuously enhanced, so that the friction between the outer tube expansion plug 102 and the outer tube 12 is continuously increased, thereby
  • the telescopic pile 10 has a certain bearing capacity in its expansion and contraction direction and is no longer suitable for being driven to expand and contract, that is, the telescopic pile 10 enters the telescopic restriction state.
  • the elastic member 104 disposed as the spring 1041 can be set to be still in a compressed state, so as to pass the spring.
  • the force of the outer tube expansion plug 102 of 1041 maintains the stability of the distance between the outer tube expansion plug 102 and the drive plug 101, thereby avoiding the outer tube expansion plug 102 and the drive plug 101.
  • the loosening of the telescopic pile 10 in the telescopically restrained state is maintained, and the stability of the telescopic pile 10 in the telescopically restrained state is maintained.
  • the inner rod 11 and the outer tube 12 are relatively rotated in another specific direction, and the adjusting bolt 103 is interlocked with the inner rod 11 While the relative rotation occurs between the outer tube 12 and the outer tube 12, the outer tube expansion plug 102 maintains a relatively static relationship with the outer tube 12 due to a large frictional force between the outer tube 12, and thus The adjusting bolt 103 and the outer tube expansion plug 102 are relatively rotated, so that the outer tube expansion plug 102 and the driving plug 101 are separated from each other, so that the driving plug 101 is opposite to the outer The pressing force of the tube expansion plug 102 is reduced, while the friction between the outer tube expansion plug 102 and the outer tube 12 is reduced by the force between the outer tube expansion plug 102 and the outer tube 12. Small and small, that is, the telescopic pile 10 enters the telescopic adjustment state by the telescopic restriction state.
  • the friction between the outer tube expansion plug 102 and the outer tube 12 is understood to be the outer tube expansion plug 102 and the outer portion.
  • the friction between the tube expansion plug 102 and the outer tube 12 is mainly determined by the pressing force between the outer tube expansion plug 102 and the outer tube 12, and the outer tube expansion plug 102 is The pressing force between the outer tubes 12 is in turn determined by the pressing force of the inclined surface 1011 of the driving plug 101 against the groove wall 1021 of the outer tube expansion plug 102.
  • the main principle of the present invention is to adjust the drive by controlling the relative movement between the drive plug 101 and the outer tube expansion plug 102 by relative rotation between the inner rod 11 and the outer tube 12. a force between the plug 101 and the outer tube expansion plug 102, and thereby adjusting the hidden stepless telescopic adjustment device 100 and the outer portion by relative rotation adjustment between the inner rod 11 and the outer tube 12 The amount of friction between the tubes 12.
  • a telescopic pile 10A according to another embodiment of the present invention is illustrated, which mainly shows a schematic structural view of the telescopic pile 10A, wherein the telescopic pile 10A includes an inner rod.
  • the lengthwise adjustment of the length of the telescopic pile 10A causes the telescopic pile 10A to have a telescopic adjustment state, wherein the concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device 100A is disposed on the inner rod 11A inside the outer tube 12A And being adapted to adjustably adjust the force between it and the outer tube 12A, thereby being adapted to increase the hidden stepless telescopic adjustment by adjusting the concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device 100A
  • the frictional force between the device 100A and the outer tube 12A thereby restricting the telescopic movement between the inner rod 11A and the outer tube 12A, causes the telescopic pile 10A to enter a telescopically restrained state.
  • the telescopic pile 10A is adapted to be stretched and adjusted to an appropriate length specification in the telescopic adjustment state, and is provided with a certain force supporting capability in the telescopically restricted state in a telescopic direction thereof.
  • the telescopic pile 10A is maintained at the appropriate length specification.
  • the outer tube 12A has a telescopic passage 121A, wherein the telescopic passage 121A is formed inside the outer tube 12A, and the inner rod 11A has a telescopic end 111A, wherein the inner rod 11A is set to
  • the telescopic end 111A is nested in the outer tube 12A in the telescopic channel 121A such that the inner rod 11A is adapted to be telescopically movable between the telescopic channel 121A and the outer tube 12A.
  • the telescopic adjustment state of the telescopic pile 10A is described.
  • the concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device 100A has a driving plug 101A and an outer tube expansion plug 102A, wherein the driving plug 101A is disposed at the telescopic end 111A of the inner rod 11A, and the outer tube expansion plug 102A is disposed in the telescopic channel 121A of the outer tube 12A and is coupled to the inner rod 11A in a telescopic direction of the telescopic pile 10A, wherein the outer tube dilation plug 102A is configured to be adapted to be
  • the telescopic channel 121A has a suitable frictional force with the outer tube 12A in contact with the outer tube 12A, such that it is adapted to be telescopically moved between the inner rod 11A and the outer tube 12A.
  • the driving force of the driving plug 101A to the outer tube expansion plug 102A is adjusted by driving the inner rod 11A and the outer tube 12A to rotate relative to each other, thereby adjusting The friction between the outer tube expansion plug 102A and the outer tube 12A controls the telescopic pile 10A to switch between the telescopic adjustment state and the telescopic restriction state.
  • the outer tube expansion plug 102A includes a groove wall 1021A and has an expansion groove 1022A formed by the groove wall 1021A to drive relative rotation between the inner rod 11A and the outer tube 12A.
  • the pressing force of the driving plug 101A on the groove wall 1021A of the expansion groove 1022A is adjusted to adjust the frictional force between the outer tube expansion plug 102A and the outer tube 12A.
  • the drive plug 101A is disposed on the telescopic end 111A of the inner rod 11A, and the outer tube expansion plug 102A is disposed to extend and contract in the telescopic pile 10A of the telescopic passage 121A.
  • the direction is interlocked with the inner rod 11A and has a suitable frictional force with the outer tube 12A in maintaining contact with the outer tube 12A, so the telescopic pile 10A is adapted to not cause the outer tube to expand.
  • the relative rotation between the plug 102A and the outer tube 12A In the case of the relative rotation between the plug 102A and the outer tube 12A, the relative rotation between the inner rod 11A and the outer tube 12A is driven, that is, the driving plug 101A and the outer tube
  • the relative movement between the expansion plugs 102A is adapted to be controlled by relative rotation between the inner rod 11A and the outer tube 12A, such as by controlling the relative rotation between the inner rod 11A and the outer tube 12A.
  • the concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device 100 is configured to adjust the adjustment by adjusting the distance between the drive plug 101 and the outer tube expansion plug 102 The pressing force of the driving plug 101 on the groove wall 1021 of the expansion groove 1022.
  • the expansion groove 1022A of the outer tube expansion plug 102A further forms an expansion notch 1023A in the outer tube expansion plug 102A, wherein the drive plug 101A has a reclining surface 1011A to enable the drive
  • the plug 101A forms a narrow end 1012A near one end of the outer tube expansion plug 102A, wherein the narrow end 1012A corresponds to the expansion groove 1022A of the outer tube expansion plug 102A to the drive plug 101A
  • the narrow end 1012A adapted to the drive plug 101A enters the expansion groove 1022A through the expansion slot 1023A, and the said drive plug 101A is
  • the inclined pushing surface 1011A is in contact with the groove wall 1021A at the expansion notch 1023A, so that when the driving plug 101A and the outer tube expansion plug 102A are driven to be closer to each other, the oblique pushing is suitable
  • the surface 1011A presses the groove wall 1021A in the expansion groove 1022A to increase the friction between the
  • the concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device 100A further includes an adjustment bolt 103A, wherein the adjustment bolt 103A is disposed in conjunction with the outer tube expansion plug 102A, wherein
  • the driving plug 101A is further provided with an adjusting screw hole 1014A adapted to the adjusting bolt 103A, such that the adjusting bolt 103A is driven by the relative rotation between the inner rod 11A and the outer tube 12A.
  • the relative rotation between the plugs 101A is driven to thereby control the distance between the drive plug 101A and the outer tube expansion plug 102A by adjusting the drive plug 101A and the outer tube expansion plug 102A toward or away from each other.
  • the adjusting bolt 103A and the outer tube expansion plug 102A may also be a unitary structure.
  • the driving plug 101A is fixed to the inner rod 11A, and the inner rod 11A and the outer tube 12A are relatively rotated in the direction and the inner portion
  • the rod 11A is interlocked
  • the adjusting bolt 103A is fixed to the outer tube expansion plug 102A such that the adjusting bolt 103A is opposite to the outer tube in the direction in which the inner rod 11A and the outer tube 12A are relatively rotated.
  • 12A is interlocked such that the adjusting bolt 103A is adapted to be rotationally driven relative to the driving plug 101A by relative rotation between the inner rod 11A and the outer tube 12A, thereby adjusting the driving The distance between the plug 101A and the outer tube expansion plug 102A.
  • the inner rod 11A is provided in a tubular shape, and the drive plug 101A further has a connecting end 1013A, wherein the connecting end 1013A is configured to be inserted into the inner portion
  • a fastener 10132A such as a conventional screw
  • the plug 101A is fixed to the inner rod 11A such that the drive plug 101A and the inner rod 11A are connected in linkage.
  • the adjusting bolt 103A has a head 1031A and a screw 1032A extending from the head 1031A, wherein the screw 1032A is provided with a thread, wherein the head 1031A of the adjusting bolt 103A A portion of the screw 1032A connected to the head portion 1031A is embedded in the outer tube expansion plug 102A such that the adjustment bolt 103A is coupled to the outer tube expansion plug 102A and is fixed to the outer tube
  • the plug 102A is expanded.
  • the head 1031A is a hexagonal head
  • the insertion of the head 1031A in the outer tube expansion plug 102A enables the adjustment bolt 103A to be associated with the outer tube expansion plug 102A in the direction of rotation thereof.
  • the adjustment bolt 103A can be rotated in the direction of rotation and the expansion and contraction.
  • the direction of expansion and contraction of the pile 10A is simultaneously linked to the outer tube expansion plug 102A.
  • the concealed stepless telescoping adjustment device 100A is configured to drive the adjustment by relative rotation between the inner rod 11A and the outer tube 12A. Relative rotation between the bolt 103A and the drive plug 101A, thereby controlling the drive plug 101A and the outer tube expansion plug 102A to adjust the outer tube expansion plug 102A to the telescopic channel 121A and the same distance or away from each other. The friction between the outer tubes 12A is described. Therefore, the adjusting bolt 103A is disposed in association with the outer tube expansion plug 102A, and the driving plug 101A is adapted to be disposed to have a certain length in the expansion and contraction direction of the telescopic pile 10A and the inner rod 11A.
  • the driving plug 101A may also be disposed integrally with the inner rod 11A as a whole; as the driving plug 101A may also be arranged to be movable within a certain range of the telescopic direction of the telescopic pile 10A. It is fixed to the inner rod 11A.
  • the adjusting bolt 103A is disposed in conjunction with the outer tube expansion plug 102A, the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the outer tube expansion plug 102A is further provided with a plurality of side grooves 1025A, wherein the side grooves 1025A are provided to fit the groove wall 1021A of the expansion groove 1022A Dividing into a corresponding number of groove wall flaps 10211A, such that the groove wall 1021A is adapted to be expanded by the pressing of the inclined push surface 1011A of the drive plug 101A, thereby increasing the groove wall flap 10211A
  • the force between the telescopic passage 121A and the outer tube 12A reinforces the friction between the groove wall flap 10211A and the outer tube 12A, so that the telescopic pile 10A enters the telescopic restriction state.
  • the arrangement of the side grooves 1025A is such that the groove wall 1021A is divided into a corresponding number of the groove wall lobes 10211A, thereby reducing the pressing force required for the expansion of the groove wall 1021A, and further The expansion and contraction restriction state of the telescopic pile 10A reduces the interaction force between the drive plug 101A and the outer tube expansion plug 102A.
  • the telescopic pile 10A is adapted to be driven such that the inner rod 11A is driven without causing a relative rotation between the outer tube expansion plug 102A and the outer tube 12A.
  • the outer tube 12A is relatively rotated, so that the outer tube expansion plug 102A is disposed to have appropriate friction in maintaining the contact between the outer tube 12A and the outer tube 12A in the telescopic adjustment state of the telescopic pile 10A. force.
  • the force required to drive the inner rod 11A and the outer tube 12A to rotate relative to each other to cause the telescopic pile 10A to enter the telescopic restriction state from the telescopic adjustment state is reduced, so that the force is reduced.
  • the requirement of the frictional force between the outer tube expansion plug 102A and the outer tube 12A in the telescopic adjustment state of the telescopic pile 10A is also relatively lowered.
  • the telescopic adjustment of the telescopic pile 10A in the telescopic adjustment state is more labor-saving, and on the other hand, the friction between the outer tube expansion plug 102A and the outer tube 12A is reduced. Thereby the service life of the telescopic pile 10A is further extended.
  • the pressing force required for the expansion of the groove wall 1021A is lowered by the arrangement of the side groove 1025A, thus reducing the flexibility requirement for the material used for the outer tube expansion plug 102A, thereby increasing
  • the selected range of materials that can be used for the outer tube expansion plug 102A is further advantageous for selecting a material with better wear resistance to further improve the service life of the telescopic pile 10A, and is advantageous for economical consideration in combination with economic considerations.
  • the material is used to reduce the production cost of the telescopic pile 10A.
  • the outer tube 12A is further disposed at least in the telescopic channel 121A in the telescopic direction of the telescopic pile 10A with at least the side groove 1025A.
  • a guide rail such that the relative rotation between the outer tube expansion plug 102A and the outer tube 12A is further restricted by the interaction between the side groove 1025A and the outer tube expansion plug 102A by the guide rail Further, the direction in which the inner rod 11A and the outer tube 12A rotate relative to each other provides support for the linkage between the outer tube expansion plug 102A and the outer tube 12A.
  • the telescopic pile 10A further includes a limit support member 1033A, wherein the limit support member 1033A is disposed at a tail end of the adjustment bolt 103A, that is, the screw An opposite end of the end of the 1032A connected to the head 1031A to control the drive plug 101A and the outer tube expansion plug 102A away from each other by relative rotation between the inner rod 11A and the outer tube 12A At this time, the distance between the driving plug 101A and the outer tube expansion plug 102A is restricted from each other, thereby preventing the driving plug 101A from being disengaged from the adjusting bolt 103A, thereby making the telescopic adjustment of the telescopic pile 10A more stable.
  • the limiting support 1033A is provided as a screw 10331A, wherein the adjusting bolt 103A is further provided at its tail end with a screw adapted to the screw 10331A.
  • the hole 10321A is such that the screw 10331A is screwed into the screw hole 10321A to form the fixing support 1033A to the fixing bolt 103A.
  • the screw 10331A is only an example of the limit support 1033A, and is not limited thereto.
  • the limit support 1033A may have various deformations, such as The limit support 1033A may also be disposed to pass through a rod of the adjusting bolt 103A, or is integrally formed integrally with the adjusting bolt 103A and adapted to be sized to avoid the The driving plug 101A is detached from the adjusting bolt 103A, which is not limited in the present invention.
  • the hidden stepless telescopic adjustment device 100A further includes an elastic member 104A, wherein the elastic member 104A is disposed on the limit support member 1033A and the drive plug Between 101A, the force between the driving plug 101A and the thread of the adjusting bolt 103A is enhanced, thereby maintaining the stability of the distance between the outer tube expansion plug 102A and the driving plug 101A, thereby ensuring The stability of the telescopic pile 10A in the telescopic adjustment state and the telescopic restriction state.
  • the elastic member 104A is provided as a spring 1041A, wherein the spring 1041A is placed over the screw 1032A on the limit support 1033A and the drive Between the plugs 101A, the telescopic adjustment state of the telescopic pile 10A is compressed, thereby reducing the force required to drive the outer tube expansion plug 102A and the drive plug 101A closer to each other, so as to pass the
  • the relative rotation between the inner rod 11A and the outer tube 12A drives the outer tube expansion plug 102A and the drive plug 101A close to each other such that the telescopic pile 10A enters the telescopic restriction state.
  • the elastic member 104A may also be disposed to be stretched to the outer tube expansion in the telescopic adjustment state of the telescopic pile 10A.
  • the elastic member 104A may also be disposed to be stretched to the outer tube expansion in the telescopic adjustment state of the telescopic pile 10A.
  • the hidden stepless telescopic adjustment device 100A further includes an isolation buffer sheet 105A, wherein the isolation buffer sheet 105A is disposed on the spring 1041A and the limit support Between the members 1033A, the spring 1041A and the limit support member 1033A are adapted to be passed through the isolation buffer sheet 105A when the limit support member 1033A is rotated in conjunction with the adjustment bolt 103A. Isolating to avoid friction between the spring 1041A and the limit support 1033A in direct contact, and is adapted to pass the relative movement between the isolation buffer 105A and the limit support 1033A.
  • the buffering action prevents the spring 1041A from being driven by the limiting support 1033A to protect the driving plug 101A and the limiting support 1033A from being worn by the spring 1041A, thereby maintaining the hiding.
  • the stability of the stepless telescopic adjustment device 100A and the service life of the telescopic pile 10A are extended.
  • the telescopic pile 10A further includes a sleeve 13A, wherein the sleeve 13A is nested at one end of the outer tube 12A in the telescopic channel 121A.
  • the inner rod 11A is nested in the sleeve 13A, such that the sleeve 13A is disposed between the inner rod 11A and the outer tube 12A in the telescopic passage 121A, thereby
  • the direct contact between the outer tube 12A and the inner rod 11A is avoided by the sleeve 13A, thereby preventing the inner rod 11A and the outer tube 12A from rubbing against each other due to telescopic movement or relative rotation.
  • the outer wall of the inner rod 11A is scratched, thereby ensuring the visual appearance of the appearance of the telescopic pile 10A.
  • the friction between the outer tube expansion plug 102A and the outer tube 12A is understood to be the outer tube expansion plug 102A and the outer portion.
  • the maximum static friction between the tubes 12A that is, the maximum frictional force that can be generated between the outer tube expansion plugs 102A and the outer tube 12, and thus the outer friction
  • the friction between the tube expansion plug 102A and the outer tube 12A is mainly determined by the pressing force between the outer tube expansion plug 102A and the outer tube 12A, and the outer tube expansion plug 102A is The pressing force between the outer tubes 12A is in turn determined by the pressing force of the inclined surface 1011A of the driving plug 101A on the groove wall 1021A of the outer tube expansion plug 102A.
  • the main principle of the present invention is to adjust the drive by controlling the relative movement between the drive plug 101A and the outer tube expansion plug 102A by the relative rotation between the inner rod 11A and the outer tube 12A. a force between the plug 101A and the outer tube expansion plug 102A, and further adjusting the hidden stepless telescopic adjustment device 100A and the outer portion by relative rotation adjustment between the inner rod 11A and the outer tube 12A The amount of friction between the tubes 12A.
  • FIG. 7A and 7B of the accompanying drawings of the present invention there is mainly shown a schematic view of the use of the telescopic pile 10 (A) of the present invention as a queuing pile, wherein the inner rod 11 (A) and the outer tube 12 (A) are passed through
  • the height adjustment between the queuing piles can be achieved by the telescopic adjustment, so that the queuing pile has better applicability and is suitable for being stored and transported by shrinkage, thereby saving the storage and transportation space of the queuing pile.
  • the concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device 100 and the concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device 100A of the foregoing two embodiments are disposed after the telescopic pile 10 (A), and are not The appearance of the telescopic pile 10 (A) is shown, that is, the hidden stepless telescopic adjustment device 100 and the concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device 100A are in the telescopic pile 10 (A).
  • the telescopic pile 10 (A) can be adjusted by telescopic expansion, and on the other hand, it is not formed on the appearance of the telescopic pile 10 (A) such that the telescopic pile 10 (A)
  • the structural design capable of being telescopically adjusted is such that the telescopic pile 10 (A) is suitable for the queuing pile which has a high requirement for appearance.
  • the present invention further provides a method for adjusting a telescopic pile, wherein the adjusting method comprises the following steps:
  • the present invention further provides a method of manufacturing a telescopic pile, wherein the manufacturing method comprises the following steps:

Abstract

A hidden stepless telescopic adjustment device (100), a telescopic pile (10), and an application. The hidden stepless telescopic adjustment device (100) is hidden inside the telescopic pile (10) to implement stepless telescopic adjustment of the telescopic pile (10), thereby obtaining the telescopic pile (10) that is simple in appearance and adapted to stepless telescopic adjustment. The telescopic pile (10) further comprises an inner rod (11) and an outer tube (12). The hidden stepless telescopic adjustment device (100) comprises a drive plug (101) and an outer tube expanding plug (102). The drive plug (101) and the outer tube expanding plug (102) can be driven by means of relative rotation between the inner rod (11) and the outer tube (12) to rotate with respect to each other to adjust the frictional force between the outer tube expanding plug (102) and the outer tube (12), thereby controlling the telescopic movement of the telescopic pile (10) by the adjustment of the frictional force between the outer tube expanding plug (102) and the outer tube (12).

Description

隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置及伸缩桩和应用Concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device and telescopic pile and application 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及伸缩调节领域,更详而言之涉及一隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置及伸缩桩和应用,以将所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置隐藏于所述伸缩桩内部地实现对所述伸缩桩的无级调节,从而获得外观简洁并适于被无级伸缩调节的所述伸缩桩。The present invention relates to the field of telescopic adjustment, and more particularly to a concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device and a telescopic pile and application for concealing the concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device inside the telescopic pile to achieve the The stepless adjustment of the telescopic pile results in a telescopic pile that is compact in appearance and suitable for being adjusted by stepless expansion and contraction.
背景技术Background technique
通过相互嵌套的两杆件形成的具有伸缩调节功能的伸缩杆,因其长短伸缩可调而往往具有较高的适用性,因而更加有利于减少产品型号地规模化生产,从而降低生产成本。目前的伸缩杆按其伸缩调节方式主要分两种,即分级调节与无级调节,其中采用分级调节方式的伸缩杆主要通过定点限制两杆件之间的伸缩移动地进行分级伸缩调节,并在伸缩调节后于该伸缩杆的伸缩调节方向赋予其一定的受力能力,如移动遮阳篷或遮阳伞的伸缩调节结构就多采具有此类分级调节的方式的伸缩杆。The telescopic rod with telescopic adjustment function formed by two rods that are nested with each other tends to have high applicability because of its long and short telescopic adjustment, and thus is more advantageous for reducing the mass production of the product model, thereby reducing the production cost. At present, the telescopic rods are mainly divided into two types according to their telescopic adjustment modes, namely, stepwise adjustment and stepless adjustment. Among them, the telescopic rods adopting the stepwise adjustment mode mainly perform the stepwise telescopic adjustment by the telescopic movement between the two rods by the fixed point, and After the telescopic adjustment, the telescopic rod is given a certain force-receiving capability in the direction of the telescopic adjustment. For example, the telescopic adjustment structure of the moving awning or the parasol is more such that the telescopic rod has such a grading adjustment.
采用无级调节方式的伸缩杆因相对于采用分级调节方式的伸缩杆具备更加精密的调节范围而适用性更广,然而其结构也更加复杂,且无级调节的结构也更加多样,如日常使用的升降椅主要是通过气压实现其无级升降调节,而洗衣机类电器的支脚的升降调节则主要通过螺纹结构实现。The telescopic rod adopting the stepless adjustment method has wider applicability because it has a more precise adjustment range than the telescopic rod adopting the stepwise adjustment method, but its structure is also more complicated, and the stepless adjustment structure is also more diverse, such as daily use. The chair lift is mainly adjusted by the air pressure, and the lifting and lowering of the legs of the washing machine is mainly realized by the thread structure.
但是,目前的伸缩杆的伸缩设计,无论采用分级伸缩调节方式还是无级伸缩调节方式,都必不可少地于伸缩杆的外部形成用于组成其伸缩调节结构的设计,从而影响伸缩杆的外观视觉,且不适宜被长期暴露于户外,以免因进水或生锈而被损坏,因此,目前的伸缩杆的伸缩设计并不适用于对外观具有较高要求或于户外被长期使用的杆状结构的伸缩设计,如用于引导排队的排队桩或被设置于公路上的路桩。因而目前的排队桩或路桩仍采用具有固定长度而不具备伸缩功能的结构。However, the current telescopic design of the telescopic rod, whether using the stepwise telescopic adjustment method or the stepless telescopic adjustment method, is indispensable to form a design for forming the telescopic adjustment structure on the outside of the telescopic rod, thereby affecting the appearance of the telescopic rod. Visually, and not suitable for long-term exposure to the outside, so as not to be damaged by water or rust. Therefore, the current telescopic design of the telescopic rod is not suitable for rods that have high requirements for appearance or long-term use outdoors. The telescopic design of the structure, such as queued piles used to guide the queuing or road piles placed on the road. Therefore, the current queuing pile or road pile still adopts a structure having a fixed length without a telescopic function.
也就是说,目前的排队桩常常需要使用者根据不同的使用需求进行定制,如此则势必难以降低其生产成本,且其生产周期也往往较长,难以短时间供货,特别是当对于某种长度规格的排队桩的需求量较少时尤为甚。此外,由于规格难以单一化,其仓储管理以及运输的成本也被提升,这对于生产方和采购方而言都是难以接受的。因此,目前为降低排队桩的生产成本并保障供应量,生产方仍通过生产极为有限的不同长度规格的排队桩供使用者选购。如此,一方面难以满足不同使用者的不同使用需求,可能造成使用者为满足不同的使用场合而需要购买多款不同规格的排队桩,另一方面固定长度规格的排队桩的适用性较小,往往可能在某些场合被使用后就被长期闲置,既不经济还会因占据存储空间而造成额外的浪费。That is to say, the current queuing piles often require the user to customize according to different usage requirements, so it is difficult to reduce the production cost, and the production cycle is often long, which is difficult to supply in a short time, especially when This is especially true when the length of the queuing pile is low. In addition, because the specifications are difficult to singularize, the cost of warehouse management and transportation is also increased, which is unacceptable to both producers and purchasers. Therefore, at present, in order to reduce the production cost of the queuing piles and ensure the supply, the producers still purchase the queuing piles of different lengths and specifications for the users to purchase. In this way, on the one hand, it is difficult to meet the different usage requirements of different users, and the user may need to purchase a plurality of different types of queuing piles to meet different use occasions. On the other hand, the applicability of the fixed-length queuing piles is small. It is often possible to be idle for a long time after being used in some occasions, neither economically nor causing additional waste due to occupying storage space.
综上所述,具备伸缩功能的伸缩杆具备较高的适用性并适于被规模化生产以降低成本,然而目前的伸缩杆的伸缩设计都必不可少地于其外部形成用于组成其伸缩调节结构的设 计,因而使得排队桩类对外观视觉要求较高或于户外被长期使用的杆状结构并不适于采用目前的伸缩杆的伸缩结构设计,而固定长度的排队桩的生产和使用难以同时满足生产方和使用者的利益,因此,具有伸缩功能且具备隐藏的伸缩调节结构设计的伸缩桩于生产方和使用者都具有十分重要的意义。In summary, the telescopic rod with telescopic function has high applicability and is suitable for large-scale production to reduce the cost. However, the telescopic design of the current telescopic rod is indispensably formed on the outside to form its expansion and contraction. The design of the adjustment structure, so that the rod-like structure of the queuing piles with high visual requirements or long-term use outdoors is not suitable for the telescopic structure design of the current telescopic rod, and the production and use of the fixed length queuing piles is difficult. At the same time, it meets the interests of both the producer and the user. Therefore, the telescopic pile with the telescopic function and the hidden telescopic adjustment structure design is of great significance to both the producer and the user.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的一目的在于提供一隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置及伸缩桩和应用,以将所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置隐藏于所述伸缩桩内部地实现对所述伸缩桩的无级伸缩调节,从而获得外观简洁并适于被无级伸缩调节的所述伸缩桩。An object of the present invention is to provide a hidden stepless telescopic adjustment device and a telescopic pile and an application thereof, wherein the hidden stepless telescopic adjustment device is hidden inside the telescopic pile to realize stepless expansion and contraction of the telescopic pile Adjustment, thereby obtaining the telescopic pile which is compact in appearance and suitable for being adjusted by the stepless expansion and contraction.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置及伸缩桩和应用,其中所述伸缩桩具有一伸缩调节状态,以适于所述伸缩桩在所述伸缩调节状态被伸缩调节地达到适宜的长度规格。Another object of the present invention is to provide a concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device and a telescopic pile and an application thereof, wherein the telescopic pile has a telescopic adjustment state, so that the telescopic pile is adapted to be telescopically adjusted in the telescopic adjustment state. Achieve the appropriate length specifications.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置及伸缩桩和应用,其中所述伸缩桩具有一伸缩限制状态,以适于所述伸缩桩在所述伸缩限制状态于其伸缩调节方向被限制伸缩调节地被赋予一定的受力支撑能力,从而维持该适宜的长度规格。换言之,本发明的所述伸缩桩能够被可靠地保持在所述伸缩限制状态。Another object of the present invention is to provide a concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device and a telescopic pile and an application thereof, wherein the telescopic pile has a telescopic restriction state, and is adapted to adjust the telescopic adjustment of the telescopic pile in the telescopic limit state. The direction is limited by the telescopic adjustment to be given a certain force support capability, thereby maintaining the appropriate length specification. In other words, the telescopic pile of the present invention can be reliably held in the telescopic restriction state.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置及伸缩桩和应用,其中所述伸缩桩包括一内杆和一外管,其中所述内杆被设置为适于被嵌套于所述外管,以通过所述内杆于所述外管中与所述外管间的伸缩移动调节所述伸缩桩的长度。Another object of the present invention is to provide a concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device and a telescopic pile and application, wherein the telescopic pile includes an inner rod and an outer tube, wherein the inner rod is configured to be nested in The outer tube adjusts the length of the telescopic pile by telescopic movement between the outer tube and the outer tube through the inner rod.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置及伸缩桩和应用,其中在所述伸缩桩在所述伸缩调节状态和所述伸缩限制状态调节后,所述内杆的外壁上不会产生划痕,以此保证所述伸缩桩的外观的美观性。Another object of the present invention is to provide a concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device and a telescopic pile and application, wherein the outer wall of the inner rod is adjusted after the telescopic pile is adjusted in the telescopic adjustment state and the telescopic restriction state No scratches are generated to ensure the appearance of the telescopic pile.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置及伸缩桩和应用,其中所述伸缩桩进一步包括一管套,其中所述管套被设置于所述外管的内壁与所述内杆的外壁之间,以避免所述外管与所述内杆之间的直接接触,从而避免所述内杆与所述外管相互摩擦地于所述内杆的外壁产生刮痕,进而保障所述伸缩桩的外观的视觉美观。Another object of the present invention is to provide a concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device and a telescopic pile and application, wherein the telescopic pile further includes a sleeve, wherein the sleeve is disposed on an inner wall of the outer tube and the Between the outer walls of the inner rod, to avoid direct contact between the outer tube and the inner rod, thereby preventing the inner rod and the outer tube from rubbing against each other on the outer wall of the inner rod, thereby further The visual appearance of the appearance of the telescopic pile is guaranteed.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置及伸缩桩和应用,其中所述伸缩桩包括所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置,其中所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置被设置为适于被调节地限制所述内杆于所述外管中与所述外管间的伸缩移动,以形成所述伸缩桩的所述伸缩限制状态地使得所述伸缩桩适于被伸缩调节地达到并维持适宜的长度规格。Another object of the present invention is to provide a concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device and a telescopic pile and application, wherein the telescopic pile includes the concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device, wherein the concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device is set And adapted to adjustably adjust the telescopic movement of the inner rod between the outer tube and the outer tube to form the telescopic limit state of the telescopic pile so that the telescopic pile is adapted to be telescopically adjusted The ground reaches and maintains the appropriate length specifications.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置及伸缩桩和应用,其中所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置被设置为适于被隐藏于所述伸缩桩内,以不改变所述伸缩桩外观地通过调节所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置,使得所述伸缩桩于所述伸缩调节状态和所述伸缩限制状态之间进行切换。Another object of the present invention is to provide a concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device and a telescopic pile and application, wherein the concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device is configured to be hidden in the telescopic pile so as not to change The telescopic pile is configured to switch between the telescopic adjustment state and the telescopic restriction state by adjusting the concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置及伸缩桩和应用,其中所述内杆具有一伸缩端,其中所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置被设置为适于连接于所述内杆的所述伸缩端,并包括一外管扩张塞,以调节所述外管扩张塞与所述外管的内壁之间的受力地控制所述伸缩桩于所述伸缩调节状态和所述伸缩限制状态之间进行切换。Another object of the present invention is to provide a concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device and a telescopic pile and application, wherein the inner rod has a telescopic end, wherein the concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device is configured to be connected to the Delating the telescopic end of the inner rod and including an outer tube expansion plug to adjust the force between the outer tube expansion plug and the inner wall of the outer tube to control the telescopic pile in the telescopic adjustment state and The switching between the telescopic restriction states is performed.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置及伸缩桩和应用,其中所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置进一步包括一驱动塞,以通过所述驱动塞调节所述外管扩张塞与所述外管的内壁之间的受力。Another object of the present invention is to provide a concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device and a telescopic pile and application, wherein the concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device further includes a drive plug for adjusting the outer tube expansion by the drive plug The force between the plug and the inner wall of the outer tube.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置及伸缩桩和应用,其中所述外管扩张塞具有一扩张槽,其中所述驱动塞具有一斜推面,以通过所述斜推面对所述扩张槽的内壁的挤压调节所述外管扩张塞与所述外管的内壁之间的受力。Another object of the present invention is to provide a concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device and a telescopic pile and application, wherein the outer tube expansion plug has an expansion groove, wherein the drive plug has a reclining surface to pass the oblique The pushing against the inner wall of the expansion groove adjusts the force between the outer tube expansion plug and the inner wall of the outer tube.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置及伸缩桩和应用,其中所述驱动塞被设置为连接于所述内杆的所述伸缩端并与所述内杆联动,以通过所述内杆与所述外管之间的相对运动调节所述外管扩张塞与所述外管的内壁之间的受力。Another object of the present invention is to provide a hidden stepless telescopic adjustment device and a telescopic pile and application, wherein the drive plug is disposed to be coupled to the telescopic end of the inner rod and interlocked with the inner rod to A force applied between the outer tube expansion plug and the inner wall of the outer tube is regulated by a relative movement between the inner rod and the outer tube.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置及伸缩桩和应用,其中所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置进一步包括一调节螺栓,以通过所述调节螺栓控制所述驱动塞与所述外管扩张塞之间的相对运动地调节所述斜推面对所述扩张槽的内壁的挤压,从而调节所述外管扩张塞与所述外管的内壁之间的受力地控制所述伸缩桩于所述伸缩调节状态和所述伸缩限制状态之间进行切换。Another object of the present invention is to provide a concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device and a telescopic pile and application, wherein the concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device further includes an adjustment bolt for controlling the drive plug through the adjustment bolt The relative movement between the outer tube expansion plugs adjusts the pressing of the oblique push toward the inner wall of the expansion groove, thereby adjusting the force between the outer tube expansion plug and the inner wall of the outer tube The telescopic pile is controlled to switch between the telescopic adjustment state and the telescopic restriction state.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置及伸缩桩和应用,其中所述调节螺栓被设置为与所述内杆相联动,以通过所述内杆与所述外管之间的相对转动驱动所述驱动塞与所述外管扩张塞之间相互靠近或远离地调节所述斜推面对所述扩张槽的内壁的挤压,从而调节所述外管扩张塞与所述外管的内壁之间的受力地控制所述伸缩桩于所述伸缩调节状态和所述伸缩限制状态之间进行切换。Another object of the present invention is to provide a concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device and a telescopic pile and application, wherein the adjustment bolt is disposed in linkage with the inner rod to pass the inner rod and the outer tube The relative rotation between the driving plug and the outer tube expansion plug adjusts the pressing of the oblique pushing surface facing the inner wall of the expansion groove close to or away from each other, thereby adjusting the outer tube expansion plug and the The inner wall of the outer tube is force-controlled to switch between the telescopic adjustment state and the telescopic restriction state.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置及伸缩桩和应用,其中所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置进一步包括一限位支撑件,其中所述限位支撑件被设置为适于被设置于所述调节螺栓的尾端,以限制所述驱动塞与所述外管扩张塞之间相互远离的距离,进而在调节所述驱动塞与所述外管扩张塞相互远离时,避免所述外管扩张塞脱离所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置,因而更加稳定。Another object of the present invention is to provide a concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device and a telescopic pile and application, wherein the concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device further includes a limit support member, wherein the limit support member is configured to Suitable for being disposed at a rear end of the adjusting bolt to limit a distance between the driving plug and the outer tube expansion plug, and further, when adjusting the driving plug and the outer tube expansion plug away from each other The outer tube expansion plug is prevented from being separated from the concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device, and thus is more stable.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置及伸缩桩和应用,其中所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置进一步包括一弹性元件,其中所述弹性元件被设置为适于被设置于所述限位支撑件与所述外管扩张塞之间,以增强所述调节螺栓与所述外管扩张塞之间的受力地维持所述外管扩张塞与所述驱动塞之间的距离的稳定性,进而维持伸缩桩于所述伸缩调节状态和所述伸缩限制状态的稳定性。Another object of the present invention is to provide a concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device and a telescopic pile and application, wherein the concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device further includes an elastic member, wherein the elastic member is configured to be adapted to be set Maintaining between the limiting support and the outer tube expansion plug to enhance the force between the adjusting bolt and the outer tube expansion plug to maintain the outer tube expansion plug and the driving plug The stability of the distance further maintains the stability of the telescopic pile in the telescopic adjustment state and the telescopic restriction state.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置及伸缩桩和应用,其中通过于所述内杆设置所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置即可实现所述伸缩桩的无级伸缩调节,不改变所述内杆和所述外管的结构,简单易行。Another object of the present invention is to provide a hidden stepless telescopic adjustment device and a telescopic pile and an application thereof, wherein the stepless expansion and contraction of the telescopic pile can be realized by providing the hidden stepless telescopic adjustment device on the inner rod Adjustment, without changing the structure of the inner rod and the outer tube, is simple and easy.
本发明的一目的在于提供一隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置及伸缩桩和应用,其中所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置被隐藏于所述伸缩桩内部地实现对所述伸缩桩的无级伸缩调节,以获得外观简洁并适于被无级伸缩调节的所述伸缩桩,从而使得所述伸缩桩适用于对外观具有较高要求的排队桩。An object of the present invention is to provide a concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device and a telescopic pile and an application thereof, wherein the concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device is hidden inside the telescopic pile to realize stepless expansion and contraction of the telescopic pile The adjustment is made to obtain the telescopic pile which is compact in appearance and suitable for being adjusted by the stepless expansion, so that the telescopic pile is suitable for a queuing pile having a high requirement for appearance.
为实现以上至少一目的,本发明提供一伸缩桩,包括:To achieve at least one of the above objectives, the present invention provides a telescopic pile comprising:
一外管,其中所述外管具有一伸缩通道;An outer tube, wherein the outer tube has a telescopic passage;
一内杆,其中所述内杆具有一伸缩端,其中所述内杆被设置为适于自所述伸缩端于所述伸缩通道被嵌套于所述外管,以使得所述内杆适于于所述伸缩通道被伸缩移动地形成所述伸缩桩的一伸缩调节状态;An inner rod, wherein the inner rod has a telescopic end, wherein the inner rod is configured to be nested from the telescopic end in the outer tube, such that the inner rod is adapted The telescopic channel is telescopically moved to form a telescopic adjustment state of the telescopic pile;
一驱动塞,其中所述驱动塞被设置于所述伸缩端;以及a drive plug, wherein the drive plug is disposed at the telescopic end;
一外管扩张塞,其中所述外管扩张塞被设置于所述伸缩通道并与所述内杆相连,其中所述外管扩张塞具有一扩张槽,以适于通过所述驱动塞挤压所述扩张槽内壁地增强所述外管扩张塞于所述伸缩通道与所述外管之间的受力,从而限制所述内杆于所述伸缩通道被伸缩移动地形成所述伸缩桩的一伸缩限制状态,并适于通过所述驱动塞调节所述外管扩张塞与所述外管之间的受力地控制所述伸缩桩于所述伸缩调节状态和所述伸缩限制状态之间进行切换。An outer tube expansion plug, wherein the outer tube expansion plug is disposed in the telescopic channel and coupled to the inner rod, wherein the outer tube expansion plug has an expansion groove adapted to be squeezed by the drive plug The inner wall of the expansion groove reinforces the force of the outer tube expansion plug between the telescopic channel and the outer tube, thereby restricting the inner rod from being telescopically movable to form the telescopic pile a telescopically restricted state, and adapted to adjust the force between the outer tube expansion plug and the outer tube by the driving plug to control the telescopic pile between the telescopic adjustment state and the telescopic restriction state Switch.
在一实施例中,所述伸缩桩进一步包括一管套,其中所述管套于所述伸缩通道被设置于所述外管和所述内杆之间,以避免所述外管与所述内杆之间的直接接触,从而避免所述内杆与所述外管相互摩擦地于所述内杆的外壁产生刮痕,进而保障所述伸缩桩的外观的视觉美观。In an embodiment, the telescopic pile further includes a sleeve, wherein the sleeve is disposed between the outer tube and the inner rod in the telescopic channel to avoid the outer tube and the outer tube The direct contact between the inner rods prevents the inner rod and the outer tube from rubbing against each other to cause scratches on the outer wall of the inner rod, thereby ensuring the visual appearance of the appearance of the telescopic pile.
在一实施例中,所述驱动塞进一步具有一与所述扩张槽相对应的斜推面,以适于调节所述驱动塞与所述外管扩张塞之间的距离地调节所述斜推面对所述扩张槽的内壁的挤压力,从而调节所述外管扩张塞于所述伸缩通道与所述外管之间的受力。In an embodiment, the driving plug further has a reclining surface corresponding to the expansion slot to adjust the oblique pushing to adjust a distance between the driving plug and the outer tube expansion plug Facing the pressing force of the inner wall of the expansion groove, thereby adjusting the force of the outer tube expansion plug between the telescopic passage and the outer tube.
在一实施例中,所述外管扩张塞进一步具多个侧槽,其中所述侧槽被设置为适于将所述扩张槽的槽壁分隔为对应数量的槽壁瓣,以适于降低所述斜推面对所述扩张槽内壁的挤压力地调节所述外管扩张塞于所述伸缩通道与所述外管之间的受力。In an embodiment, the outer tube expansion plug further has a plurality of side grooves, wherein the side grooves are configured to separate the groove walls of the expansion grooves into a corresponding number of groove wall petals to be suitable for lowering The oblique pushing force against the pressing force of the inner wall of the expansion groove adjusts the force of the outer tube expansion plug between the telescopic channel and the outer tube.
在一实施例中,所述伸缩桩进一步包括一调节螺栓,其中所述外管扩张塞进一步具有一与所述调节螺栓相适应的调节螺孔,其中所述调节螺栓被设置为与所述内杆相联动,并适于相对于所述外管扩张塞被转动地调节所述外管扩张塞与所述驱动塞之间的距离,以通过所述内杆与所述外管之间的相对转动调节所述驱动塞与所述外管扩张塞之间的距离地调节所述斜推面对所述扩张槽的内壁的挤压力,从而调节所述外管扩张塞与所述外管的内壁之间的受力地控制所述伸缩桩于所述伸缩调节状态和所述伸缩限制状态之间进行切换。In an embodiment, the telescopic pile further includes an adjusting bolt, wherein the outer tube expansion plug further has an adjusting screw hole adapted to the adjusting bolt, wherein the adjusting bolt is disposed to be the inner The rods are coupled and adapted to rotationally adjust a distance between the outer tube expansion plug and the drive plug relative to the outer tube expansion plug to pass a relative between the inner rod and the outer tube Adjusting a distance between the driving plug and the outer tube expansion plug to adjust a pressing force of the oblique pushing surface facing the inner wall of the expansion groove, thereby adjusting the outer tube expansion plug and the outer tube The telescopic pile between the inner walls is forcefully controlled to switch between the telescopic adjustment state and the telescopic restriction state.
在一实施例中,所述驱动塞被固定于所述内杆的所述伸缩端并与所述内杆相联动,所述调节螺栓被固定于所述驱动塞并与所述驱动塞相联动,以通过所述内杆与所述外管之间的相对转动地控制所述调节螺栓调节所述外管扩张塞与所述驱动塞之间的距离。In an embodiment, the driving plug is fixed to the telescopic end of the inner rod and is interlocked with the inner rod, and the adjusting bolt is fixed to the driving plug and interlocked with the driving plug And adjusting the distance between the outer tube expansion plug and the driving plug by controlling the adjusting bolt by relative rotation between the inner rod and the outer tube.
在一实施例中,所述伸缩桩进一步包括一限位支撑件,其中所述限位支撑件被设置于所述调节螺栓的尾端,以限制所述驱动塞与所述外管扩张塞之间相互远离的距离,进而在通过所述调节螺栓调节所述驱动塞与所述外管扩张塞相互远离时,避免所述外管扩张塞脱离与所述内杆相联动的所述调节螺栓。In an embodiment, the telescopic pile further includes a limiting support member, wherein the limiting support member is disposed at a tail end of the adjusting bolt to limit the driving plug and the outer tube expansion plug The distance from each other, and further, when the drive plug is adjusted away from the outer tube expansion plug by the adjusting bolt, the outer tube expansion plug is prevented from being disengaged from the adjusting bolt associated with the inner rod.
在一实施例中,所述限位支撑件被设置为一螺钉,其中所述调节螺栓的尾端设置有与所述螺钉相适应的一螺孔,以适于将所述螺钉拧入所述螺孔地形成所述限位支撑件于所述调节螺栓的尾端的固定。In an embodiment, the limiting support is provided as a screw, wherein a tail end of the adjusting bolt is provided with a screw hole adapted to the screw, so as to be suitable for screwing the screw into the The fixing of the limiting support to the end of the adjusting bolt is formed by a screw hole.
在一实施例中,所述伸缩桩进一步包括一弹性元件,其中所述弹性元件被设置于所述限位支撑件与所述外管扩张塞之间,以增强所述调节螺栓与所述外管扩张塞之间的受力地 维持所述外管扩张塞与所述驱动塞之间的距离的稳定性,进而维持伸缩桩于所述伸缩调节状态和所述伸缩限制状态的稳定性。In an embodiment, the telescopic pile further includes an elastic member, wherein the elastic member is disposed between the limiting support and the outer tube expansion plug to enhance the adjusting bolt and the outer portion The force between the tube expansion plugs maintains the stability of the distance between the outer tube expansion plug and the drive plug, thereby maintaining the stability of the telescopic pile in the telescopic adjustment state and the telescopic restriction state.
在一实施例中,所述伸缩桩进一步包括一隔离缓冲片,其中所述隔离缓冲片被设置于所述弹性元件与所述限位支撑件之间,以避免所述弹性元件与所述限位支撑件之间直接接触地摩擦。In an embodiment, the telescopic pile further includes an isolation buffer sheet, wherein the isolation buffer sheet is disposed between the elastic member and the limiting support member to avoid the elastic member and the limit The bit supports are frictionally contacted in direct contact.
在一实施例中,所述驱动塞于所述内杆的所述伸缩端与所述内杆一体成型为一整体。In an embodiment, the telescopic end of the driving plug on the inner rod is integrally formed with the inner rod as a whole.
在一实施例中,所述外管于所述伸缩通道被设置有与所述外管扩张塞的所述侧槽相适应的至少一引导轨,以于所述伸缩桩的所述伸缩调节状态为所述调节螺栓与所述外管扩张塞之间的相对转动提供支撑。In an embodiment, the outer tube is provided with at least one guiding rail adapted to the side groove of the outer tube expansion plug in the telescopic channel, and the telescopic adjustment state of the telescopic pile Support is provided for relative rotation between the adjustment bolt and the outer tube expansion plug.
根据本发明的另一方面,还提供一隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置,其中所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置适于被设置于一内杆的一伸缩端,并在所述内杆自所述伸缩端于一外管的一伸缩通道被嵌套于所述外管后,适于通过所述内杆与所述外管之间的相对转动限制所述内杆与所述外管之间的伸缩移动,其中所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置包括:According to another aspect of the present invention, a hidden stepless telescopic adjustment device is further provided, wherein the concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device is adapted to be disposed at a telescopic end of an inner rod, and at the inner rod a telescopic end of an outer tube is nested between the outer tube and adapted to restrict between the inner rod and the outer tube by relative rotation between the inner rod and the outer tube The telescopic movement, wherein the hidden stepless telescopic adjustment device comprises:
一驱动塞,其中所述驱动塞被设置为适于与所述内杆相联动地被设置于所述伸缩端;和a drive plug, wherein the drive plug is configured to be disposed in the telescopic end in conjunction with the inner rod; and
一外管扩张塞,其中所述外管扩张塞适于被设置于所述伸缩通道并与所述驱动塞相连,其中所述外管扩张塞具有一扩张槽,以适于调节所述驱动塞与所述扩张槽内壁之间的挤压力地调节所述外管扩张塞于所述伸缩通道与所述外管之间的受力,从而控制所述内杆于所述伸缩通道与所述外管之间的伸缩移动。An outer tube expansion plug, wherein the outer tube expansion plug is adapted to be disposed in the telescopic channel and coupled to the drive plug, wherein the outer tube expansion plug has an expansion slot adapted to adjust the drive plug Pressing force between the outer tube and the outer tube to adjust the force applied between the outer tube and the outer tube, thereby controlling the inner rod to the telescopic channel and the Telescopic movement between the outer tubes.
在一实施例中,所述驱动塞进一步具有一与所述扩张槽相对应的斜推面,以适于调节所述驱动塞与所述外管扩张塞之间的距离地调节所述斜推面对所述扩张槽的内壁的挤压力,从而调节所述外管扩张塞于所述伸缩通道与所述外管之间的受力。In an embodiment, the driving plug further has a reclining surface corresponding to the expansion slot to adjust the oblique pushing to adjust a distance between the driving plug and the outer tube expansion plug Facing the pressing force of the inner wall of the expansion groove, thereby adjusting the force of the outer tube expansion plug between the telescopic passage and the outer tube.
在一实施例中,所述外管扩张塞进一步具多个侧槽,其中所述侧槽被设置为适于将所述扩张槽的槽壁分隔为对应数量的槽壁瓣,以适于降低所述斜推面对所述扩张槽内壁的挤压力地调节所述外管扩张塞于所述伸缩通道与所述外管之间的受力。In an embodiment, the outer tube expansion plug further has a plurality of side grooves, wherein the side grooves are configured to separate the groove walls of the expansion grooves into a corresponding number of groove wall petals to be suitable for lowering The oblique pushing force against the pressing force of the inner wall of the expansion groove adjusts the force of the outer tube expansion plug between the telescopic channel and the outer tube.
在一实施例中,所述伸缩桩进一步包括一调节螺栓,其中所述外管扩张塞进一步具有一与所述调节螺栓相适应的调节螺孔,其中所述调节螺栓被设置为与所述驱动塞相联动,并适于相对于所述外管扩张塞被转动地调节所述外管扩张塞与所述驱动塞之间的距离,以通过所述内杆与所述外管之间的相对转动调节所述驱动塞与所述外管扩张塞之间的距离地调节所述斜推面对所述扩张槽的内壁的挤压力,从而调节所述外管扩张塞与所述外管的内壁之间的受力地控制所述内杆于所述伸缩通道与所述外管之间的伸缩移动。In an embodiment, the telescopic pile further includes an adjusting bolt, wherein the outer tube expansion plug further has an adjusting screw hole adapted to the adjusting bolt, wherein the adjusting bolt is set to be driven The plug is interlocked and adapted to rotationally adjust a distance between the outer tube expansion plug and the drive plug relative to the outer tube expansion plug to pass a relative between the inner rod and the outer tube Adjusting a distance between the driving plug and the outer tube expansion plug to adjust a pressing force of the oblique pushing surface facing the inner wall of the expansion groove, thereby adjusting the outer tube expansion plug and the outer tube The telescopic movement between the inner rod and the outer tube is forcefully controlled between the inner walls.
在一实施例中,所述伸缩桩进一步包括一限位支撑件,其中所述限位支撑件被设置于所述调节螺栓的尾端,以限制所述驱动塞与所述外管扩张塞之间相互远离的距离,进而在通过所述调节螺栓调节所述驱动塞与所述外管扩张塞相互远离时,避免所述外管扩张塞脱离所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置。In an embodiment, the telescopic pile further includes a limiting support member, wherein the limiting support member is disposed at a tail end of the adjusting bolt to limit the driving plug and the outer tube expansion plug The distance from each other is further prevented, and when the drive plug is adjusted away from the outer tube expansion plug by the adjusting bolt, the outer tube expansion plug is prevented from coming off the hidden stepless telescopic adjustment device.
在一实施例中,所述限位支撑件被设置为一螺钉,其中所述调节螺栓的尾端设置有与所述螺钉相适应的一螺孔,以适于将所述螺钉拧入所述螺孔地形成所述限位支撑件于所述调节螺栓的尾端的固定。In an embodiment, the limiting support is provided as a screw, wherein a tail end of the adjusting bolt is provided with a screw hole adapted to the screw, so as to be suitable for screwing the screw into the The fixing of the limiting support to the end of the adjusting bolt is formed by a screw hole.
在一实施例中,所述伸缩桩进一步包括一弹性元件,其中所述弹性元件被设置于所述限位支撑件与所述外管扩张塞之间,以增强所述调节螺栓与所述外管扩张塞之间的受力地维持所述外管扩张塞与所述驱动塞之间的距离的稳定性,进而维持所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置的稳定性。In an embodiment, the telescopic pile further includes an elastic member, wherein the elastic member is disposed between the limiting support and the outer tube expansion plug to enhance the adjusting bolt and the outer portion The force between the tube expansion plugs maintains the stability of the distance between the outer tube expansion plug and the drive plug, thereby maintaining the stability of the concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device.
在一实施例中,所述伸缩桩进一步包括一隔离缓冲片,其中所述隔离缓冲片被设置于所述弹性元件与所述限位支撑件之间,以避免所述弹性元件与所述限位支撑件之间直接接触地摩擦。In an embodiment, the telescopic pile further includes an isolation buffer sheet, wherein the isolation buffer sheet is disposed between the elastic member and the limiting support member to avoid the elastic member and the limit The bit supports are frictionally contacted in direct contact.
依本发明的一个方面,本发明进一步提供一伸缩桩的调节方法,其中所述调节方法包括如下步骤:According to an aspect of the invention, the invention further provides a method for adjusting a telescopic pile, wherein the adjusting method comprises the following steps:
(a)减小被设置于一外管的伸缩通道的一外管扩张塞与所述外管之间的摩擦力;(a) reducing the friction between an outer tube expansion plug disposed on the telescopic passage of an outer tube and the outer tube;
(b)沿着所述外管的长度方向调节被嵌套在所述外管的内部的一内管与所述外管的相对位置;以及(b) adjusting the relative position of an inner tube nested inside the outer tube and the outer tube along the length of the outer tube;
(c)向所述外管的周向方向挤压所述外管扩张塞,以使所述外管扩张塞在所述外管的所述伸缩通道内膨胀而使所述伸缩桩被保持在一伸缩限制状态。(c) squeezing the outer tube expansion plug in a circumferential direction of the outer tube such that the outer tube expansion plug expands within the telescopic passage of the outer tube such that the telescopic pile is retained A telescopic limit state.
在一实施例中,在所述步骤(c)中,驱动被设置于所述内管的伸缩端的一驱动塞朝向所述外管扩张塞的方向移动,以藉由所述驱动塞在所述外管扩张塞的内侧向外挤压所述外管扩张塞而使所述外管扩张塞在所述外管的所述伸缩通道内膨胀。In an embodiment, in the step (c), driving a driving plug disposed at the telescopic end of the inner tube to move toward the outer tube expansion plug to be driven by the driving plug The inner tube of the outer tube expansion plug presses the outer tube expansion plug outwardly to expand the outer tube expansion plug within the telescoping channel of the outer tube.
在一实施例中,在上述方法中,转动所述驱动塞,以驱动所述驱动塞朝向所述外管扩张塞的方向移动。In an embodiment, in the above method, the drive plug is rotated to drive the drive plug to move toward the outer tube expansion plug.
在一实施例中,在上述方法中,转动所述内管,以带动所述驱动塞转动,从而驱动所述驱动塞朝向所述外管扩张塞的方向移动。In one embodiment, in the above method, the inner tube is rotated to drive the drive plug to rotate, thereby driving the drive plug to move toward the outer tube expansion plug.
依本发明的另一个方面,本发明进一步提供一伸缩桩的制造方法,其中所述制造方法包括如下步骤:According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention further provides a method of manufacturing a telescopic pile, wherein the manufacturing method comprises the following steps:
(A)安装一外管扩张塞于一外管的伸缩通道;(A) installing an outer tube to expand the telescopic passage of the outer tube;
(B)设置一驱动塞于一内管的伸缩端;以及(B) providing a telescopic end that is driven to engage an inner tube;
(C)可转动地安装所述内管的所述伸缩端于所述外管的所述伸缩通道,其中在转动所述内管时,所述驱动塞能够向所述外管扩张塞的方向移动,以藉由所述驱动塞向外挤压所述外管扩张塞而使所述外管扩张塞在所述外管的所述伸缩通道内膨胀。(C) rotatably mounting the telescopic end of the inner tube to the telescopic passage of the outer tube, wherein the drive plug is capable of expanding the plug toward the outer tube when the inner tube is rotated Moving to expand the outer tube expansion plug in the telescoping channel of the outer tube by squeezing the outer tube expansion plug outwardly by the drive plug.
通过对随后的描述和附图的理解,本发明进一步的目的和优势将得以充分体现。Further objects and advantages of the present invention will be fully realized from the understanding of the appended claims.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为依本发明的一实施例的一伸缩桩的立体结构透视图。1 is a perspective perspective view of a telescopic pile according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2为依本发明的上述实施例的所述伸缩桩的结构爆炸图。Figure 2 is a structural exploded view of the telescopic pile according to the above embodiment of the present invention.
图3为依本发明的上述实施例的所述伸缩桩于一伸缩调节状态的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a structural schematic view of the telescopic pile in a telescopic adjustment state according to the above embodiment of the present invention.
图4为依本发明的上述实施例的所述伸缩桩于一伸缩限制状态的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a structural schematic view of the telescopic pile in a telescopically restricted state according to the above embodiment of the present invention.
图5为依本发明的另一实施例的一伸缩桩的结构剖视图。Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a telescopic pile according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图6为依本发明的上述实施例的所述伸缩桩的部分立体结构示意图。Figure 6 is a partial perspective structural view of the telescopic pile according to the above embodiment of the present invention.
图7A和7B为依本发明的所述伸缩桩的应用示意图。7A and 7B are schematic views showing the application of the telescopic pile according to the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
根据本发明的权利要求和说明书所公开的内容,本发明的技术方案具体如下文所述。According to the claims and the disclosure of the present invention, the technical solution of the present invention is specifically as described below.
本领域技术人员应理解的是,在本发明的揭露中,术语“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系是基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,其仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此上述术语不能理解为对本发明的限制。It should be understood by those skilled in the art that in the disclosure of the present invention, the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", " The orientation or positional relationship of the indications of "upright", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and The above description of the invention is not to be construed as a limitation of the invention.
可以理解的是,术语“一”应理解为“至少一”或“一个或多个”,即在一个实施例中,一个元件的数量可以为一个,而在另外的实施例中,该元件的数量可以为多个,术语“一”不能理解为对数量的限制。It will be understood that the term "a" is understood to mean "at least one" or "one or more", that is, in one embodiment, the number of one element may be one, and in other embodiments, the element The number can be multiple, and the term "a" cannot be construed as limiting the quantity.
如图1所示,依本发明的一实施例的一伸缩桩10被图示说明,其主要展示了所述伸缩桩10的立体结构透视图,其中所述伸缩桩10包括一内杆11,一外管12和一隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置100,其中所述内杆11被嵌套于所述外管12,以适于沿所述外管12和所述内杆11的长度方向伸缩调节所述伸缩桩10的长度地使得所述伸缩桩10具有一伸缩调节状态,其中所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置100于所述外管12的内部被设置于所述内杆11,并被设置为适于被调节地改变其与所述外管12之间的受力,从而适于通过调节所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置100地增大所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置100与所述外管12之间的摩擦力,进而限制所述内杆11与所述外管12之间的伸缩移动地使得所述伸缩桩10进入一伸缩限制状态。As shown in FIG. 1, a telescopic pile 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention is illustrated, which mainly shows a perspective view of a perspective structure of the telescopic pile 10, wherein the telescopic pile 10 includes an inner rod 11, An outer tube 12 and a concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device 100, wherein the inner rod 11 is nested in the outer tube 12 to be adapted to expand and contract along the length of the outer tube 12 and the inner rod 11 Adjusting the length of the telescopic pile 10 such that the telescopic pile 10 has a telescopic adjustment state, wherein the concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device 100 is disposed on the inner rod 11 inside the outer tube 12, and It is provided to be adapted to adjustably change its force with the outer tube 12, thereby being adapted to increase the hidden stepless telescopic adjustment device 100 by adjusting the hidden stepless telescopic adjustment device 100 The frictional force with the outer tube 12, which in turn limits the telescopic movement between the inner rod 11 and the outer tube 12, causes the telescopic pile 10 to enter a telescopically restrained state.
如此以适于所述伸缩桩10于所述伸缩调节状态被伸缩调节至适宜的长度规格,并于所述伸缩限制状态在其伸缩方向被限制伸缩地被赋予一定的受力支撑能力,从而将所述伸缩桩10维持于该适宜的长度规格。In this way, the telescopic pile 10 is adapted to be stretched and adjusted to an appropriate length specification in the telescopic adjustment state, and is given a certain force support capability in the telescopic restriction state in which the telescopic direction is restricted and contracted. The telescopic pile 10 is maintained at the appropriate length specification.
值得一提的是,通过调节所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置100地调节所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置100与所述外管12之间的摩擦力大小,从而控制所述伸缩桩10于所述伸缩调节状态和所述伸缩限制状态之间进行切换,如此以使得所述伸缩桩10适于在所述伸缩调节状态被伸缩调节至任意长度后,通过调节所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置100,使得所述伸缩桩10进入所述伸缩限制状态地被维持该长度,因此,所述伸缩桩10能够被无级伸缩调节地于一定的长度范围内适应所有长度规格。也就是说,所述隐藏式伸缩调节装置100不仅适于使所述伸缩桩于所述伸缩调节状态和所述伸缩限制状态之间切换,而且所述隐藏式伸缩调节装置100适于使所述伸缩桩被保持在所述伸缩限制状态。It is worth mentioning that the size of the friction between the hidden stepless telescopic adjustment device 100 and the outer tube 12 is adjusted by adjusting the hidden stepless telescopic adjustment device 100, thereby controlling the telescopic pile 10 Switching between the telescopic adjustment state and the telescopic restriction state, such that the telescopic pile 10 is adapted to adjust the hidden stepless expansion and contraction after being flexibly adjusted to an arbitrary length in the telescopic adjustment state. The adjustment device 100 is configured to maintain the length of the telescopic pile 10 in the telescopically restricted state. Therefore, the telescopic pile 10 can be adapted to all length specifications within a certain length range by stepless expansion and contraction adjustment. That is, the concealed telescopic adjustment device 100 is not only adapted to switch the telescopic pile between the telescopic adjustment state and the telescopic restriction state, and the concealed telescopic adjustment device 100 is adapted to enable the The telescopic pile is maintained in the telescopically restricted state.
可以理解的是,所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置100于所述外管12内与所述内杆11相连而被隐藏于所述伸缩桩10,从而使得所述伸缩桩10具有简洁的外观,因而更加适用于对外管具有较高要求的伸缩结构设计,如用于引导排队的排队桩。It can be understood that the concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device 100 is connected to the inner rod 11 in the outer tube 12 and is hidden in the telescopic pile 10, so that the telescopic pile 10 has a simple appearance. Therefore, it is more suitable for the design of the telescopic structure with higher requirements for the outer tube, such as the queuing pile for guiding the queuing.
特别地,由于所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置100被隐藏于所述伸缩桩10而不宜被使用者直接接触地进行调节,因此,在本发明的这个实施例中,所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置100被设置为适于通过所述内杆11与所述外管12之间的转动调节调节所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置100与所述外管12之间的摩擦力大小。In particular, since the concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device 100 is concealed in the telescopic pile 10 and is not easily adjusted by direct contact by a user, in this embodiment of the invention, the concealed stepless The telescopic adjustment device 100 is configured to adjust the amount of friction between the concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device 100 and the outer tube 12 by rotation adjustment between the inner rod 11 and the outer tube 12.
具体地,结合本发明的附图之图2和图3所示,依本发明的该实施例的所述伸缩桩10的结构爆炸图被图示说明,其中所述外管12具有一伸缩通道121,其中所述伸缩通道121形成于所述外管12的内部,所述内杆11具有一伸缩端111,其中所述内杆11被设置为自所述伸缩端111于所述伸缩通道121被嵌套于所述外管12,以使得所述内杆11适于在所述伸缩通道121与所述外管12之间伸缩移动地形成所述伸缩桩10的所述伸缩调节状态。Specifically, the structural exploded view of the telescopic pile 10 according to this embodiment of the present invention is illustrated in conjunction with FIGS. 2 and 3 of the accompanying drawings of the present invention, wherein the outer tube 12 has a telescopic passage. 121, wherein the telescopic channel 121 is formed inside the outer tube 12, the inner rod 11 has a telescopic end 111, wherein the inner rod 11 is disposed from the telescopic end 111 to the telescopic channel 121 The outer tube 12 is nested such that the inner rod 11 is adapted to telescopically move between the telescopic passage 121 and the outer tube 12 to form the telescopic adjustment state of the telescopic pile 10.
所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置100具有一驱动塞101和一外管扩张塞102,其中所述驱动塞101被设置于所述内杆11的所述伸缩端111,所述外管扩张塞102被设置于所述外管12的所述伸缩通道121并于所述伸缩桩10的伸缩方向与所述内杆11相联动,其中所述外管扩张塞102被设置为适于在所述伸缩通道121与所述外管12维持接触地与所述外管12之间具有适宜的摩擦力,如此以适于通过所述内杆11与所述外管12之间的伸缩移动将所述伸缩桩10调节至一定的长度规格后,通过驱动所述内杆11与所述外管12之间发生相对转动地调节所述驱动塞101对所述外管扩张塞102的作用力,从而调节所述外管扩张塞102与所述外管12之间的摩擦力,进而控制所述伸缩桩10于所述伸缩调节状态和所述伸缩限制状态之间进行切换。The hidden stepless telescopic adjustment device 100 has a driving plug 101 and an outer tube expansion plug 102, wherein the driving plug 101 is disposed on the telescopic end 111 of the inner rod 11, the outer tube expansion plug 102 is disposed in the telescopic channel 121 of the outer tube 12 and is coupled to the inner rod 11 in a telescopic direction of the telescopic pile 10, wherein the outer tube dilation plug 102 is configured to be adapted to be The telescoping channel 121 has a suitable frictional force with the outer tube 12 in contact with the outer tube 12, such that it is adapted to be telescopically moved between the inner rod 11 and the outer tube 12 After the telescopic pile 10 is adjusted to a certain length specification, the driving force of the driving plug 101 to the outer tube expansion plug 102 is adjusted by driving the inner rod 11 and the outer tube 12 to rotate relative to each other, thereby adjusting The friction between the outer tube expansion plug 102 and the outer tube 12 controls the telescopic pile 10 to switch between the telescopic adjustment state and the telescopic restriction state.
详细地,所述外管扩张塞102包括一槽壁1021并具有由所述槽壁1021围绕形成的一扩张槽1022,以通过驱动所述内杆11与所述外管12之间发生相对转动地调节所述驱动塞101于所述扩张槽1022对所述槽壁1021的挤压力,从而调节所述外管扩张塞102与所述外管12之间的摩擦力。In detail, the outer tube expansion plug 102 includes a groove wall 1021 and has an expansion groove 1022 formed by the groove wall 1021 to drive relative rotation between the inner rod 11 and the outer tube 12. The pressing force of the driving plug 101 on the groove wall 1021 of the expansion groove 1022 is adjusted to adjust the friction between the outer tube expansion plug 102 and the outer tube 12.
本领域技艺人员应当理解,所述驱动塞101被设置于所述内杆11的所述伸缩端111,所述外管扩张塞102被设置为于所述伸缩通道121在所述伸缩桩10的伸缩方向与所述内杆11相联动,并与所述外管12维持接触地与所述外管12之间具有适宜的摩擦力,因此所述伸缩桩10适于在不引起所述外管扩张塞102与所述外管12之间的相对转对的情况下,被驱动地使得所述内杆11与所述外管12之间发生相对转动,即所述驱动塞101与所述外管扩张塞102之间的相对运动适于通过所述内杆11与所述外管12之间的相对转动被控制,如此以通过控制所述内杆11与所述外管12之间的相对转动地对所述驱动塞101与所述外管扩张塞102之间的相对运动进行调节,从而通过所述驱动塞101与所述外管扩张塞102之间的相对运动调节所述驱动塞101于所述扩张槽1022对所述槽壁1021的挤压力,进而调节所述外管扩张塞102与所述外管12之间的摩擦力。It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the drive plug 101 is disposed at the telescopic end 111 of the inner rod 11, and the outer tube expansion plug 102 is disposed at the telescopic pile 10 at the telescopic pile 10. The telescopic direction is interlocked with the inner rod 11 and has a suitable frictional force with the outer tube 12 in maintaining contact with the outer tube 12, so the telescopic pile 10 is adapted to not cause the outer tube In the case of the relative rotation between the expansion plug 102 and the outer tube 12, the relative rotation between the inner rod 11 and the outer tube 12 is driven, that is, the drive plug 101 and the outer portion The relative movement between the tube expansion plugs 102 is adapted to be controlled by the relative rotation between the inner rod 11 and the outer tube 12, such that by controlling the relative relationship between the inner rod 11 and the outer tube 12 The relative movement between the drive plug 101 and the outer tube expansion plug 102 is rotationally adjusted to adjust the drive plug 101 by the relative movement between the drive plug 101 and the outer tube expansion plug 102. The pressing force of the expansion groove 1022 on the groove wall 1021, thereby adjusting the expansion of the outer tube The friction between the plug 102 and the outer tube 12.
具体地,在本发明的这个实施例中,所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置100被设置为适于通过调节所述驱动塞101与所述外管扩张塞102之间的距离地调节所述驱动塞101于所述扩张槽1022对所述槽壁1021的挤压力。Specifically, in this embodiment of the invention, the concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device 100 is configured to adjust the adjustment by adjusting the distance between the drive plug 101 and the outer tube expansion plug 102 The pressing force of the driving plug 101 on the groove wall 1021 of the expansion groove 1022.
详细地,如图3所示,所述外管扩张塞102的所述扩张槽1022进一步于所述外管扩张塞102形成一扩张槽口1023,其中所述驱动塞101具有一斜推面1011,以使得所述驱动塞101于靠近所述外管扩张塞102的一端形成一窄端1012,其中所述窄端1012对应于所述外管扩张塞102的所述扩张槽1022,以在所述驱动塞101与所述外管扩张塞102被驱动地相互靠近时,适于所述驱动塞101的所述窄端1012通过所述扩张槽口1023进入所述扩张槽1022,并使得所述驱动塞101的所述斜推面1011于所述扩张槽口1023与所述槽壁1021相接触,从而在所述驱动塞101与所述外管扩张塞102被驱动地进一步相互靠近时,适于通 过所述斜推面1011于所述扩张槽1022挤压所述槽壁1021地增大所述槽壁1021于所述伸缩通道121与所述外管12之间的摩擦力,从而限制所述内杆11与所述外管12之间的伸缩运动地使得所述伸缩桩10进入所述伸缩限制状态。In detail, as shown in FIG. 3, the expansion groove 1022 of the outer tube expansion plug 102 further forms an expansion slot 1023 in the outer tube expansion plug 102, wherein the drive plug 101 has a diagonal push surface 1011. So that the drive plug 101 forms a narrow end 1012 at one end of the outer tube expansion plug 102, wherein the narrow end 1012 corresponds to the expansion groove 1022 of the outer tube expansion plug 102 to When the drive plug 101 and the outer tube expansion plug 102 are driven to be close to each other, the narrow end 1012 adapted to the drive plug 101 enters the expansion groove 1022 through the expansion slot 1023, and causes the The inclined surface 1011 of the driving plug 101 is in contact with the groove wall 1021 at the expansion slot 1023, so that when the driving plug 101 and the outer tube expansion plug 102 are driven to further approach each other, Extending the frictional force between the telescopic channel 121 and the outer tube 12 by pressing the groove wall 1021 on the expansion groove 1022 through the inclined surface 1011, thereby limiting the The telescopic movement between the inner rod 11 and the outer tube 12 causes the telescopic pile 10 to enter the Telescopic limit state.
进一步地,在本发明的这个实施例中,所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置100进一步包括一调节螺栓103,其中所述调节螺栓103被设置为与所述内杆11相联动,其中所述外管扩张塞102进一步设置有与所述调节螺栓103相适应的一调节螺孔1024,如此以通过所述内杆11与所述外管12之间的相对转动驱动所述调节螺栓103与所述外管扩张塞102之间的相对转动,从而控制所述驱动塞101与所述外管扩张塞102相互靠近或远离地调节所述驱动塞101与所述外管扩张塞102之间的距离。Further, in this embodiment of the invention, the hidden stepless telescopic adjustment device 100 further includes an adjustment bolt 103, wherein the adjustment bolt 103 is disposed in linkage with the inner rod 11, wherein The outer tube expansion plug 102 is further provided with an adjusting screw hole 1024 adapted to the adjusting bolt 103, so as to drive the adjusting bolt 103 and the relative rotation between the inner rod 11 and the outer tube 12 The relative rotation between the outer tube expansion plugs 102 is described, thereby controlling the distance between the drive plug 101 and the outer tube expansion plug 102 to adjust the drive plug 101 and the outer tube expansion plug 102 toward or away from each other. .
值得一提的是,在本发明的另一个实施例中,所述调节螺栓103和所述驱动塞101可以是一体式结构。It is worth mentioning that in another embodiment of the invention, the adjusting bolt 103 and the driving plug 101 may be of a unitary structure.
值得一提的是,在本发明的这个实施例中,所述驱动塞101被固定于所述内杆11,所述调节螺栓103被固定于所述驱动塞101,如此以使得所述调节螺栓103与所述内杆11相联动,从而使得所述调节螺栓103适于通过所述内杆11与所述外管12之间的相对转动被驱动地与所述外管扩张塞102之间发生相对转动,进而调节所述驱动塞101与所述外管扩张塞102之间的距离。It is worth mentioning that in this embodiment of the invention, the drive plug 101 is fixed to the inner rod 11, and the adjusting bolt 103 is fixed to the drive plug 101 such that the adjusting bolt 103 is associated with the inner rod 11 such that the adjustment bolt 103 is adapted to be driven between the inner rod 11 and the outer tube 12 and the outer tube expansion plug 102 The relative rotation causes the distance between the drive plug 101 and the outer tube expansion plug 102 to be adjusted.
详细地,在本发明的这个实施例中,所述内杆11被设置为管状,所述驱动塞101进一步具有一连接端1013,其中所述连接端1013被设置为适于被插入所述内杆11,其中所述连接端1013进一步被设置有至少一固定孔10131,其中所述固定孔10131被设置为自所述连接端1013的侧面向其内部延伸,以在所述连接端1013被插入所述内杆11后,适于在所述内杆11的外侧通过一紧固件10132(如常规的螺钉)穿过所述内杆11并进一步伸入所述固定孔10131地将所述驱动塞101固定于所述内杆11,以使得所述驱动塞101与所述内杆11之间被联动地相连接。In detail, in this embodiment of the invention, the inner rod 11 is provided in a tubular shape, and the drive plug 101 further has a connecting end 1013, wherein the connecting end 1013 is configured to be inserted into the inner portion The rod 11, wherein the connecting end 1013 is further provided with at least one fixing hole 10131, wherein the fixing hole 10131 is disposed to extend from a side of the connecting end 1013 toward the inside thereof to be inserted at the connecting end 1013 After the inner rod 11, the outer rod 11 is adapted to pass the inner rod 11 through a fastener 10132 (such as a conventional screw) on the outer side of the inner rod 11 and further extend into the fixing hole 10131 to drive the inner rod 11 The plug 101 is fixed to the inner rod 11 such that the drive plug 101 and the inner rod 11 are connected in linkage.
可以理解的是,在本发明的这个实施例中,所述内杆11的管状设计主要依所述驱动塞101的结构设计而被设置为管状,以适应于所述内杆11与所述驱动塞101之间的连接,在本发明的一些实施例中,所述内杆11并不限制为管状,其还可依实际使用需求被设置为其他非空心的杆状,本发明对此并不限制。It can be understood that, in this embodiment of the invention, the tubular design of the inner rod 11 is mainly provided in a tubular shape according to the structural design of the driving plug 101 to be adapted to the inner rod 11 and the driving. The connection between the plugs 101, in some embodiments of the present invention, the inner rod 11 is not limited to a tubular shape, and may be set to other non-hollow rod shapes according to actual use requirements, and the present invention does not limit.
进一步地,所述调节螺栓103具有一头部1031和自所述头部1031延伸的一螺杆1032,其中所述螺杆1032上设置有螺纹,其中所述调节螺栓103的所述头部1031和所述螺杆1032的与所述头部1031相连的部分被嵌于所述驱动塞101,从而使得所述调节螺栓103被联动于所述驱动塞101,并被固定于所述驱动塞101。比如当所述头部1031为六角头时,所述头部1031于所述驱动塞101的内嵌能够使得所述调节螺栓103于其转动方向与所述驱动塞101相联动,又如当所述螺杆1032的与所述头部1031相连的部分通过过盈配合的方式被嵌于所述驱动塞101时,能够使得所述调节螺栓103于其转动方向和所述伸缩桩10的伸缩方向同时被联动于所述驱动塞101。Further, the adjusting bolt 103 has a head 1031 and a screw 1032 extending from the head 1031, wherein the screw 1032 is provided with a thread, wherein the head 1031 and the adjusting bolt 103 are A portion of the screw 1032 that is connected to the head portion 1031 is embedded in the drive plug 101 such that the adjustment bolt 103 is coupled to the drive plug 101 and is fixed to the drive plug 101. For example, when the head 1031 is a hexagonal head, the insertion of the head 1031 into the driving plug 101 enables the adjusting bolt 103 to be associated with the driving plug 101 in the direction of rotation thereof. When the portion of the screw 1032 that is connected to the head portion 1031 is embedded in the driving plug 101 by an interference fit, the adjusting bolt 103 can be simultaneously rotated in the direction of rotation of the telescopic pile 10 It is linked to the drive plug 101.
本领域技艺人员应当理解,在本发明的这个实施例中,所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置100被设置为通过所述内杆11与所述外管12之间的相对转动驱动所述调节螺栓103与所述外管扩张塞102之间的相对转动,从而控制所述驱动塞101与所述外管扩张塞102相互靠 近或远离地调节所述外管扩张塞102于所述伸缩通道121与所述外管12之间的摩擦力。因此,所述调节螺栓103被设置为与所述内杆11相联动,而所述驱动塞101则适于被设置为于所述伸缩桩10的伸缩方向与所述内杆11具有一定的受力关系即可,而不限制所述驱动塞101于所述内杆11与所述外管12之间相对转动的方向与所述内杆11之间的联动,即所述驱动塞101,所述调节螺栓103以及所述内杆11之间的连接关系多样。如所述调节螺栓103还可被设置为自所述内杆11延伸地被固定于所述内杆11;如所述驱动塞101还可被设置为与所述内杆11一体成型为一整体;如所述驱动塞101还可被设置为于所述伸缩桩10的伸缩方向在一定范围内可活动地被套于所述调节螺栓103。只要所述调节螺栓103被设置为与所述内杆11相联动即可,本发明对此并不限制。It will be understood by those skilled in the art that in this embodiment of the invention, the concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device 100 is configured to drive the adjustment by relative rotation between the inner rod 11 and the outer tube 12. Relative rotation between the bolt 103 and the outer tube expansion plug 102, thereby controlling the drive plug 101 and the outer tube expansion plug 102 to adjust the outer tube expansion plug 102 to the telescopic passage 121 toward or away from each other. Frictional force with the outer tube 12. Therefore, the adjusting bolt 103 is disposed in linkage with the inner rod 11, and the driving plug 101 is adapted to be disposed to have a certain tolerance with the inner rod 11 in the direction of expansion and contraction of the telescopic pile 10. The force relationship can be used without limiting the linkage between the direction in which the driving plug 101 is relatively rotated between the inner rod 11 and the outer tube 12 and the inner rod 11, that is, the driving plug 101, The connection relationship between the adjustment bolt 103 and the inner rod 11 is various. The adjusting bolt 103 may also be disposed to be fixed to the inner rod 11 extending from the inner rod 11; as the driving plug 101 may also be disposed integrally with the inner rod 11 as a whole The driving plug 101 can also be arranged to be movably sleeved on the adjusting bolt 103 within a certain range of the telescopic direction of the telescopic pile 10. As long as the adjusting bolt 103 is disposed in conjunction with the inner rod 11, the present invention is not limited thereto.
此外,值得一提的是,在本发明的这个实施例中,所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置100于所述伸缩桩10的设置适于在不改变所述内杆11和所述外管12的结构的情况下进行,即所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置100适于被设置于由所述内杆11和所述外管12构成的普通伸缩杆,从而使得该普通伸缩杆被设置有所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置100地构成所述伸缩桩10,进而具有无级伸缩调节功能,因而简单易行。In addition, it is worth mentioning that, in this embodiment of the invention, the recessed stepless telescopic adjustment device 100 is disposed in the telescopic pile 10 so as not to change the inner rod 11 and the outer tube. In the case of the structure of 12, the concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device 100 is adapted to be disposed on a common telescopic rod composed of the inner rod 11 and the outer tube 12 such that the ordinary telescopic rod is set The concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device 100 has the telescopic pile 10 and further has a stepless expansion and contraction adjustment function, which is simple and easy.
特别地,在本发明的这个实施例中,所述外管扩张塞102进一步被设置有多个侧槽1025,如图1所示,其中所述侧槽1025被设置为适于将所述扩张槽1022的所述槽壁1021分割为对应数量的槽壁瓣10211,如此以使得所述槽壁1021适于因所述驱动塞101的所述斜推面1011的挤压而被扩张,进而增大所述槽壁瓣10211于所述伸缩通道121与所述外管12之间的受力地增强所述槽壁瓣10211与所述外管12之间的摩擦力,从而使得所述伸缩桩10进入所述伸缩限制状态。In particular, in this embodiment of the invention, the outer tube expansion plug 102 is further provided with a plurality of side grooves 1025, as shown in Figure 1, wherein the side grooves 1025 are configured to be adapted for the expansion The groove wall 1021 of the groove 1022 is divided into a corresponding number of groove wall flaps 10211 such that the groove wall 1021 is adapted to be expanded by the pressing of the inclined push surface 1011 of the drive plug 101, thereby increasing The large groove wall 10211 strongly urges the friction between the groove wall 10211 and the outer tube 12 between the telescopic channel 121 and the outer tube 12, thereby causing the telescopic pile 10 enters the telescopic restriction state.
值得一提的是,所述侧槽1025的设置使得所述槽壁1021被分割为对应数量的所述槽壁瓣10211,从而降低了所述槽壁1021的扩张所需的挤压力,进而于所述伸缩桩10的所述伸缩限制状态降低了所述驱动塞101与所述外管扩张塞102之间的相互作用力。一方面有利于降低所述驱动塞101与所述外管扩张塞102之间相互作用的损耗,从而增加所述伸缩桩10的使用寿命;另一方面有利于减小驱动所述内杆11与所述外管12之间相互转动以使所述伸缩桩10由所述伸缩调节状态进入所述伸缩限制状态所需的作用力,因而更加便于使用。It is worth mentioning that the arrangement of the side grooves 1025 is such that the groove wall 1021 is divided into a corresponding number of the groove wall lobes 10211, thereby reducing the pressing force required for the expansion of the groove wall 1021. The expansion and contraction state of the telescopic pile 10 reduces the interaction force between the drive plug 101 and the outer tube expansion plug 102. On the one hand, it is advantageous to reduce the loss of interaction between the driving plug 101 and the outer tube expansion plug 102, thereby increasing the service life of the telescopic pile 10; on the other hand, it is advantageous to reduce the driving of the inner rod 11 and The outer tubes 12 are rotated relative to each other to allow the telescopic pile 10 to enter the telescopically restrained state by the telescopic adjustment state, thereby being more convenient to use.
此外,可以理解的是,所述伸缩桩10适于在不引起所述外管扩张塞102与所述外管12之间的相对转对的情况下,被驱动地使得所述内杆11与所述外管12之间发生相对转动,因此所述外管扩张塞102被设置为于所述伸缩桩10的所述伸缩调节状态下与所述外管12之间维持接触地具有适宜的摩擦力。然而,由于驱动所述内杆11与所述外管12之间相互转动以使所述伸缩桩10由所述伸缩调节状态进入所述伸缩限制状态所需的作用力得以减小,使得所述外管扩张塞102于所述伸缩桩10的所述伸缩调节状态下与所述外管12之间的摩擦力的要求也相对被降低。如此,一方面使得所述伸缩桩10于所述伸缩调节状态下的伸缩调节更加省力,另一方面也减小了所述外管扩张塞102与所述外管12之间相互摩擦的损耗,从而进一步延长了所述伸缩桩10的使用寿命。Furthermore, it will be appreciated that the telescoping pile 10 is adapted to be driven such that the inner rod 11 is driven without causing a relative rotation between the outer tube expansion plug 102 and the outer tube 12. The outer tube 12 is rotated relative to each other, so that the outer tube expansion plug 102 is disposed to have appropriate friction in maintaining the contact between the outer tube 12 and the outer tube 12 in the telescopic adjustment state of the telescopic pile 10. force. However, the force required to drive the inner rod 11 and the outer tube 12 to rotate relative to each other to cause the telescopic pile 10 to enter the telescopically restrained state from the telescopic adjustment state is reduced, so that the The requirement of the frictional force between the outer tube expansion plug 102 and the outer tube 12 in the telescopic adjustment state of the telescopic pile 10 is also relatively reduced. In this way, on the one hand, the telescopic adjustment of the telescopic pile 10 in the telescopic adjustment state is more labor-saving, and on the other hand, the friction loss between the outer tube expansion plug 102 and the outer tube 12 is also reduced. Thereby the service life of the telescopic pile 10 is further extended.
进一步地,所述槽壁1021的扩张所需的挤压力由于所述侧槽1025的设置而得以降低,如此则降低了对所述外管扩张塞102所采用的材料的柔性要求,从而增加了所述外管扩张 塞102可采用的材料的选取范围,进而有利于选择耐磨性较好的材料以进一步提高所述伸缩桩10的使用寿命,并有利于结合经济考虑地选择更经济的材料以降低所述伸缩桩10的生产成本。Further, the pressing force required for the expansion of the groove wall 1021 is reduced by the arrangement of the side groove 1025, thus reducing the flexibility requirement for the material used for the outer tube expansion plug 102, thereby increasing The selected range of materials that can be used for the outer tube expansion plug 102 is further advantageous for selecting a material with better wear resistance to further improve the service life of the telescopic pile 10, and is advantageous for economical consideration in combination with economic considerations. The material is used to reduce the production cost of the telescopic pile 10.
值得一提的是,在本发明的一些实施例中,所述外管12进一步适于在所述伸缩桩10的伸缩方向于所述伸缩通道121内被设置有与所述侧槽1025相适应的至少一引导轨,如此以通过所述引导轨于所述侧槽1025与所述外管扩张塞102之间的相互作用限制所述外管扩张塞102与所述外管12之间的相对转动,进而于所述伸缩桩10的所述伸缩调节状态为所述调节螺栓103与所述外管扩张塞102之间的相对转动提供支撑。It is to be noted that, in some embodiments of the present invention, the outer tube 12 is further adapted to be adapted to the side slot 1025 in the telescopic channel 121 in the telescopic direction of the telescopic pile 10. At least one guide rail, such that the interaction between the outer tube expansion plug 102 and the outer tube 12 is restricted by the interaction between the side groove 1025 and the outer tube expansion plug 102 through the guide rail Rotation, and thus the telescopic adjustment state of the telescopic pile 10, provides support for relative rotation between the adjustment bolt 103 and the outer tube expansion plug 102.
本领域技艺人员应当理解,在所述伸缩桩10的所述伸缩调节状态下,通过限制所述外管扩张塞102于所述伸缩通道121与所述外管12之间的相对转动,从而驱动所述内杆11与所述外管12之间相对转动地控制所述调节螺栓103与所述外管扩张塞102之间的相对转动,进而控制所述驱动塞101与所述外管扩张塞102相互靠近或远离,而所述外管扩张塞102于所述伸缩通道121与所述外管12之间的相对转动的限制方式多样,前述通过所述外管扩张塞102于所述伸缩桩10的所述伸缩调节状态与所述外管12之间的摩擦力进行限制,以及通过所述引导轨于所述侧槽1025与所述外管扩张塞102之间的相互作用力进行限制,仅作为本发明的示例,只要所述外管扩张塞102被设置为适于在所述内杆11与所述外管12相对转动的方向与所述外管12之间具有适宜的相互作用力即可,本发明对此并不限制。It will be understood by those skilled in the art that in the telescopic adjustment state of the telescopic pile 10, the relative rotation between the telescopic passage 121 and the outer tube 12 is restricted by limiting the expansion of the outer tube expansion plug 102. Controlling the relative rotation between the adjusting bolt 103 and the outer tube expansion plug 102 relative to the outer tube 12 and the outer tube 12, thereby controlling the driving plug 101 and the outer tube expansion plug 102 is close to or away from each other, and the relative rotation of the outer tube expansion plug 102 between the telescopic channel 121 and the outer tube 12 is limited. The outer tube is expanded by the outer tube 102 to the telescopic pile. The telescopic adjustment state of 10 is limited to the friction between the outer tube 12, and the interaction force between the side groove 1025 and the outer tube expansion plug 102 is restricted by the guide rail, As an example of the present invention, as long as the outer tube expansion plug 102 is provided to have a suitable interaction force with the outer tube 12 in a direction in which the inner rod 11 and the outer tube 12 are relatively rotated. That is, the invention is not limited thereto.
值得一提的是,在本发明的这个实施例中,所述伸缩桩10进一步包括一限位支撑件1033,其中所述限位支撑件1033被设置于所述调节螺栓103的尾端,即所述螺杆1032的与所述头部1031相连的一端相对的一端,以在通过所述内杆11与所述外管12之间的相对转动控制所述驱动塞101与所述外管扩张塞102相互远离时,限制所述驱动塞101与所述外管扩张塞102之间相互远离的距离,进而避免所述外管扩张塞102脱离所述调节螺栓103,因而使得所述伸缩桩10的伸缩调节更加稳定。It is to be noted that, in this embodiment of the invention, the telescopic pile 10 further includes a limiting support member 1033, wherein the limiting support member 1033 is disposed at the tail end of the adjusting bolt 103, that is, An end of the screw 1032 opposite to the end of the head 1031 for controlling the drive plug 101 and the outer tube expansion plug by relative rotation between the inner rod 11 and the outer tube 12 When the 102 are away from each other, the distance between the driving plug 101 and the outer tube expansion plug 102 is restricted from each other, thereby preventing the outer tube expansion plug 102 from being disengaged from the adjusting bolt 103, thus making the telescopic pile 10 The telescopic adjustment is more stable.
进一步地,在本发明的这个实施例中,所述限位支撑件1033被设置为一螺钉10331,其中所述调节螺栓103于其尾端进一步被设置有与所述螺钉10331相适应的一螺孔10321,如此以将所述螺钉10331旋入所述螺孔10321地形成所述限位支撑件1033于所述调节螺栓103的固定。Further, in this embodiment of the invention, the limiting support 1033 is provided as a screw 10331, wherein the adjusting bolt 103 is further provided at its tail end with a screw adapted to the screw 10331. The hole 10321 is formed by screwing the screw 10331 into the screw hole 10321 to form the fixing support 1033 to the adjusting bolt 103.
本领域技艺人员应当理解,所述螺钉10331仅作为所述限位支撑件1033的示例而非限制,在本发明的一些实施例中,所述限位支撑件1033可以有多种变形,如所述限位支撑件1033还可被设置为横向穿过所述调节螺栓103的一杆状件,或被设置为与所述调节螺栓103一体成型为一整体并适于被调节尺寸地避免所述外管扩张塞102自所述调节螺栓103脱离,本发明对此不作限制。It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the screw 10331 is only an example of the limit support 1033 and is not limited. In some embodiments of the present invention, the limit support 1033 may have various deformations, such as The limit support 1033 may also be disposed to pass through a rod of the adjustment bolt 103 laterally or be integrally formed integrally with the adjustment bolt 103 and adapted to be sized to avoid the The outer tube expansion plug 102 is detached from the adjusting bolt 103, which is not limited in the present invention.
进一步地,在本发明的这个实施例中,所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置100进一步包括一弹性元件104,其中所述弹性元件104被设置于所述限位支撑件1033与所述外管扩张塞102之间,以增强所述外管扩张塞102与所述调节螺栓103的螺纹之间的受力,从而维持所述外管扩张塞102与所述驱动塞101之间的距离的稳定性,进而保障所述伸缩桩10于所述伸缩调节状态和所述伸缩限制状态的稳定性。Further, in this embodiment of the invention, the hidden stepless telescopic adjustment device 100 further includes an elastic member 104, wherein the elastic member 104 is disposed on the limit support member 1033 and the outer tube Between the expansion plugs 102 to enhance the force between the outer tube expansion plug 102 and the thread of the adjustment bolt 103, thereby maintaining the stability of the distance between the outer tube expansion plug 102 and the drive plug 101. The stability of the telescopic pile 10 in the telescopic adjustment state and the telescopic restriction state is further ensured.
详细地,在本发明的这个实施例中,所述弹性元件104被设置为一弹簧1041,其中所 述弹簧1041被套于所述螺杆1032地被设置于所述限位支撑件1033与所述外管扩张塞102之间,以于所述伸缩桩10的所述伸缩调节状态被压缩,从而减小驱动所述外管扩张塞102与所述驱动塞101相互靠近所需的力,以便于通过所述内杆11与所述外管12之间的相对转动驱动所述外管扩张塞102与所述驱动塞101相互靠近地使得所述伸缩桩10进入所述伸缩限制状态。In detail, in this embodiment of the invention, the elastic member 104 is disposed as a spring 1041, wherein the spring 1041 is disposed on the limiting support 1033 and the outer portion of the screw 1032. Between the tube expansion plugs 102, the telescopic adjustment state of the telescopic pile 10 is compressed, thereby reducing the force required to drive the outer tube expansion plug 102 and the drive plug 101 closer to each other, so as to pass The relative rotation between the inner rod 11 and the outer tube 12 drives the outer tube expansion plug 102 and the drive plug 101 to be close to each other such that the telescopic pile 10 enters the telescopic restriction state.
本领域技艺人员应当理解,在本发明的一些实施例中,所述弹性元件104还可被设置为于所述伸缩桩10的所述伸缩调节状态被拉伸地被设置于所述外管扩张塞102与所述驱动塞101之间,以减小驱动所述外管扩张塞102与所述驱动塞101相互靠近所需的力,从而便于通过所述内杆11与所述外管12之间的相对转动驱动所述外管扩张塞102与所述驱动塞101相互靠近地使得所述伸缩桩10进入所述伸缩限制状态,本发明对此并不限制。It will be understood by those skilled in the art that in some embodiments of the present invention, the elastic member 104 may also be disposed to be stretched to the outer tube expansion in the telescopic adjustment state of the telescopic pile 10. Between the plug 102 and the drive plug 101 to reduce the force required to drive the outer tube expansion plug 102 and the drive plug 101 to each other, thereby facilitating passage of the inner rod 11 and the outer tube 12 The relative rotation between the outer tube expansion plug 102 and the drive plug 101 causes the telescopic pile 10 to enter the telescopic restriction state, which is not limited in the present invention.
进一步地,在本发明的这个实施例中,所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置100进一步包括一隔离缓冲片105,其中所述隔离缓冲片105被设置于所述弹簧1041与所述限位支撑件1033之间,如此以在所述限位支撑件1033与所述调节螺栓103相联动地被转动时,适于通过所述隔离缓冲片105将所述弹簧1041与所述限位支撑件1033隔离,从而避免所述弹簧1041与所述限位支撑件1033之间直接接触地相摩擦,并适于通过所述隔离缓冲片105与所述限位支撑件1033之间的相对运动,起到缓冲作用地在一定程度上避免所述弹簧1041被所述限位支撑件1033带动,从而保护所述外管扩张塞102以及所述限位支撑件1033不被所述弹簧1041磨损,进而维持所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置100的稳定性并延长所述伸缩桩10的使用寿命。Further, in this embodiment of the invention, the hidden stepless telescopic adjustment device 100 further includes an isolation buffer sheet 105, wherein the isolation buffer sheet 105 is disposed on the spring 1041 and the limit support Between the members 1033, the spring 1041 and the limiting support member 1033 are adapted to be passed through the isolation buffer sheet 105 when the limiting support member 1033 is rotated in conjunction with the adjusting bolt 103. Isolating to avoid friction between the spring 1041 and the limit support 1033 in direct contact, and is adapted to pass the relative movement between the isolation buffer 105 and the limit support 1033. The buffering action prevents the spring 1041 from being driven by the limiting support 1033 to protect the outer tube expansion plug 102 and the limiting support 1033 from being worn by the spring 1041, thereby maintaining the The stability of the hidden stepless telescopic adjustment device 100 is extended and the service life of the telescopic pile 10 is extended.
值得一提的是,在本发明的这个实施例中,所述伸缩桩10进一步包括一管套13,其中所述管套13于所述伸缩通道121被嵌套于所述外管12的一端,其中所述内杆11被嵌套于所述管套13,如此即使得所述管套13于所述伸缩通道121被设置于所述内杆11和所述外管12之间,从而适于通过所述管套13避免所述外管12与所述内杆11之间的直接接触,进而避免所述内杆11与所述外管12因伸缩运动或相对转动而相互摩擦地于所述内杆11的外壁产生刮痕,进而保障所述伸缩桩10的外观的视觉美观。It is worth mentioning that, in this embodiment of the invention, the telescopic pile 10 further includes a sleeve 13 , wherein the sleeve 13 is nested at one end of the outer tube 12 in the telescopic channel 121 The inner rod 11 is nested in the sleeve 13 such that the sleeve 13 is disposed between the inner rod 11 and the outer tube 12 at the telescopic passage 121, thereby The direct contact between the outer tube 12 and the inner rod 11 is avoided by the sleeve 13 to prevent the inner rod 11 and the outer tube 12 from rubbing against each other due to telescopic movement or relative rotation. The outer wall of the inner rod 11 is scratched, thereby ensuring the visual appearance of the appearance of the telescopic pile 10.
依本发明附图之图3和图4所示,为进一步描述本发明的该实施例的所述伸缩桩10的工作原理,所述伸缩桩10于所述伸缩调节状态和所述伸缩限制状态的结构分别被图示说明,其中附图3主要展示了所述伸缩桩10于所述伸缩调节状态的结构示意图,其中附图4主要展示了所述伸缩桩10于所述伸缩限制状态的结构示意图。3 and 4, in order to further describe the working principle of the telescopic pile 10 of the embodiment of the present invention, the telescopic pile 10 is in the telescopic adjustment state and the telescopic restriction state. The structure of the telescopic pile 10 in the telescopic adjustment state is mainly shown in FIG. 3 , wherein FIG. 4 mainly shows the structure of the telescopic pile 10 in the telescopically restricted state. schematic diagram.
在所述伸缩桩10的所述伸缩调节状态下,当所述内杆11与所述外管12之间被驱动地伸缩运动时,所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置100因被固定于所述内杆11的所述伸缩端111而被所述内杆11作用地与所述外管12之间发生相对运动。此时,所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置100的所述外管扩张塞102于所述伸缩通道121维持所述外管12接触而与所述外管12之间具有适宜的摩擦力,且被设置为所述弹簧1041的所述弹性元件104由于所述外管扩张塞102与所述驱动塞11之间具有较大的距离而被压缩,如此以使得所述外管扩张塞102的所述调节螺孔1024的螺纹与所述调节螺栓103的所述螺杆1032的螺纹紧密咬合,从而使得所述外管扩张塞102与所述调节螺栓103之间不会因螺纹之间为避免过盈咬合所预留的缝隙而松动,因而使得所述驱动塞101与所述外管扩张塞102之间的距离被稳定维持。In the telescopic adjustment state of the telescopic pile 10, when the inner rod 11 and the outer tube 12 are driven to telescope, the concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device 100 is fixed at the The telescopic end 111 of the inner rod 11 is moved relative to the outer tube 12 by the inner rod 11 . At this time, the outer tube expansion plug 102 of the concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device 100 maintains the outer tube 12 in contact with the telescopic channel 121 to have a suitable frictional force with the outer tube 12, and The elastic member 104 disposed as the spring 1041 is compressed due to the greater distance between the outer tube expansion plug 102 and the drive plug 11, such that the outer tube expands the plug 102 The thread of the adjusting screw hole 1024 is tightly engaged with the thread of the screw 1032 of the adjusting bolt 103, so that the outer tube expansion plug 102 and the adjusting bolt 103 are not prevented from interfering between the threads. The gap that is reserved by the occlusion is loosened, so that the distance between the drive plug 101 and the outer tube expansion plug 102 is stably maintained.
当所述伸缩桩10通过所述内杆11与所述外管12之间的伸缩运动被调节至适宜的长度后,驱动所述内杆11与所述外管12在一特定方向相对转动,所述调节螺栓103因与所述内杆11相联动而与所述外管12相对转动,所述外管扩张塞102因与所述外管12之间具有适宜的摩擦力而不会被所述调节螺栓103带动,进而使得所述外管扩张塞102维持与所述外管12在相对转动的方向上相对静止,即所述调节螺栓103与所述外管扩张塞102之间相对转动,如此所述外管扩张塞102则被所述调节螺栓103驱动地与所述驱动塞101之间相互靠近或远离。After the telescopic pile 10 is adjusted to a suitable length by the telescopic movement between the inner rod 11 and the outer tube 12, the inner rod 11 and the outer tube 12 are driven to rotate relative to each other in a specific direction. The adjusting bolt 103 is relatively rotated with the outer tube 12 by being interlocked with the inner rod 11, and the outer tube expanding plug 102 is not subjected to a suitable frictional force with the outer tube 12. The adjusting bolt 103 is driven to maintain the outer tube expansion plug 102 relatively stationary with respect to the outer tube 12 in the direction of relative rotation, that is, the adjusting bolt 103 and the outer tube expansion plug 102 are relatively rotated. The outer tube expansion plug 102 is thus driven closer to or away from the drive plug 101 by the adjustment bolt 103.
当所述调节螺栓103与所述外管扩张塞102之间于该特定方向的相对转动适于驱动所述外管扩张塞102与所述驱动塞101相互靠近时,由于所述弹性元件104被压缩而产生的对所述外管扩张塞102的作用力适于促进所述外管扩张塞102与所述驱动塞101之间相互靠近地运动。如此则更有利于在驱动所述内杆11与所述外管12相对转动地控制所述外管扩张塞102与所述驱动塞101相互靠近时,减小所述调节螺栓103与所述外管扩张塞102之间的作用力地维持所述外管扩张塞102不与所述外管12之间发生相对转动。When the relative rotation between the adjusting bolt 103 and the outer tube expansion plug 102 in the specific direction is adapted to drive the outer tube expansion plug 102 and the driving plug 101 to be close to each other, since the elastic member 104 is The force exerted by the compression on the outer tube expansion plug 102 is adapted to facilitate movement of the outer tube expansion plug 102 and the drive plug 101 in close proximity to each other. Therefore, it is more advantageous to reduce the adjusting bolt 103 and the outer portion when the outer tube expansion plug 102 and the driving plug 101 are brought close to each other when the inner rod 11 and the outer tube 12 are driven to rotate relative to each other. The force between the tube expansion plugs 102 maintains the relative rotation between the outer tube expansion plugs 102 and the outer tube 12.
在所述驱动塞101与所述外管扩张塞102相互靠近地相接触时,继续驱动所述内杆11与所述外管12之间相对转动地控制所述驱动塞101与所述外管扩张塞102相互靠近,所述驱动塞101的所述窄端1012伸入所述外管扩张塞102的所述扩张槽1022,所述斜推面1011不断挤压所述槽壁1021,如此则使得所述外管扩张塞102与所述外管12之间的作用力不断得到增强,从而使得所述外管扩张塞102与所述外管12之间的摩擦力不断增大,进而使得所述伸缩桩10于其伸缩方向具有一定的承载力而不再适宜被驱动地伸缩,即所述伸缩桩10进入所述伸缩限制状态。When the driving plug 101 and the outer tube expansion plug 102 are in close contact with each other, the drive plug 101 and the outer tube are continuously controlled to drive the inner rod 11 and the outer tube 12 to rotate relative to each other. The expansion plugs 102 are adjacent to each other, and the narrow end 1012 of the drive plug 101 extends into the expansion groove 1022 of the outer tube expansion plug 102, and the inclined push surface 1011 continuously presses the groove wall 1021, and thus The force between the outer tube expansion plug 102 and the outer tube 12 is continuously enhanced, so that the friction between the outer tube expansion plug 102 and the outer tube 12 is continuously increased, thereby The telescopic pile 10 has a certain bearing capacity in its expansion and contraction direction and is no longer suitable for being driven to expand and contract, that is, the telescopic pile 10 enters the telescopic restriction state.
值得一提的是,在所述伸缩桩10的所述伸缩限制状态下,被设置为所述弹簧1041的所述弹性元件104可被设置为仍处于被压缩的状态,如此以通过所述弹簧1041对所述外管扩张塞102的作用力维持所述外管扩张塞102与所述驱动塞101之间的距离的稳定性,从而避免所述外管扩张塞102与所述驱动塞101之间在所述伸缩桩10的所述伸缩限制状态下松动,进而维持所述伸缩桩10于所述伸缩限制状态的稳定性。It is worth mentioning that, in the telescopically restricted state of the telescopic pile 10, the elastic member 104 disposed as the spring 1041 can be set to be still in a compressed state, so as to pass the spring. The force of the outer tube expansion plug 102 of 1041 maintains the stability of the distance between the outer tube expansion plug 102 and the drive plug 101, thereby avoiding the outer tube expansion plug 102 and the drive plug 101. The loosening of the telescopic pile 10 in the telescopically restrained state is maintained, and the stability of the telescopic pile 10 in the telescopically restrained state is maintained.
在所述伸缩桩10的所述伸缩限制状态下,于另一特定方向驱动所述内杆11与所述外管12之间相对转动,所述调节螺栓103因与所述内杆11相联动而与所述外管12之间发生相对转动,所述外管扩张塞102因与所述外管12之间具有较大的摩擦力而与所述外管12之间维持相对静止,如此则所述调节螺栓103与所述外管扩张塞102之间发生相对转动,从而使得所述外管扩张塞102与所述驱动塞101之间相互远离,进而使得所述驱动塞101对所述外管扩张塞102的挤压力减小,同时所述外管扩张塞102与所述外管12之间的摩擦力由于所述外管扩张塞102与所述外管12之间的作用力减小而减小,即所述伸缩桩10由所述伸缩限制状态进入所述伸缩调节状态。In the telescopically restricted state of the telescopic pile 10, the inner rod 11 and the outer tube 12 are relatively rotated in another specific direction, and the adjusting bolt 103 is interlocked with the inner rod 11 While the relative rotation occurs between the outer tube 12 and the outer tube 12, the outer tube expansion plug 102 maintains a relatively static relationship with the outer tube 12 due to a large frictional force between the outer tube 12, and thus The adjusting bolt 103 and the outer tube expansion plug 102 are relatively rotated, so that the outer tube expansion plug 102 and the driving plug 101 are separated from each other, so that the driving plug 101 is opposite to the outer The pressing force of the tube expansion plug 102 is reduced, while the friction between the outer tube expansion plug 102 and the outer tube 12 is reduced by the force between the outer tube expansion plug 102 and the outer tube 12. Small and small, that is, the telescopic pile 10 enters the telescopic adjustment state by the telescopic restriction state.
本领域技艺人员应当理解,在本发明的这个实施例的描述中,所述外管扩张塞102与所述外管12之间的摩擦力应理解为所述外管扩张塞102与所述外管12之间的最大静摩擦力,即在所述外管扩张塞102与所述外管12之间维持相对静止的状态下,两者之间能够产生的最大的摩擦力,如此则所述外管扩张塞102与所述外管12之间的摩擦力主要由所述外管扩张塞102与所述外管12之间的挤压力所决定,而所述外管扩张塞102与所述外管12 之间的挤压力又由所述驱动塞101的所述斜推面1011对所述外管扩张塞102的所述槽壁1021的挤压力所决定。因此,本发明的主要原理在于通过所述内杆11与所述外管12之间的相对转动,控制所述驱动塞101与所述外管扩张塞102之间的相对运动地调节所述驱动塞101与所述外管扩张塞102之间的作用力,进而通过所述内杆11与所述外管12之间的相对转动调节调节所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置100与所述外管12之间的摩擦力大小。It will be understood by those skilled in the art that in the description of this embodiment of the invention, the friction between the outer tube expansion plug 102 and the outer tube 12 is understood to be the outer tube expansion plug 102 and the outer portion. The maximum static friction between the tubes 12, i.e., the maximum frictional force that can be generated between the outer tube expansion plug 102 and the outer tube 12, and thus the outer friction The friction between the tube expansion plug 102 and the outer tube 12 is mainly determined by the pressing force between the outer tube expansion plug 102 and the outer tube 12, and the outer tube expansion plug 102 is The pressing force between the outer tubes 12 is in turn determined by the pressing force of the inclined surface 1011 of the driving plug 101 against the groove wall 1021 of the outer tube expansion plug 102. Accordingly, the main principle of the present invention is to adjust the drive by controlling the relative movement between the drive plug 101 and the outer tube expansion plug 102 by relative rotation between the inner rod 11 and the outer tube 12. a force between the plug 101 and the outer tube expansion plug 102, and thereby adjusting the hidden stepless telescopic adjustment device 100 and the outer portion by relative rotation adjustment between the inner rod 11 and the outer tube 12 The amount of friction between the tubes 12.
如图5和图6所示,依本发明的另一实施例的一伸缩桩10A被图示说明,其主要展示了所述伸缩桩10A的结构示意图,其中所述伸缩桩10A包括一内杆11A,一外管12A和一隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置100A,其中所述内杆11A被嵌套于所述外管12A,以适于沿所述外管12A和所述内杆11A的长度方向伸缩调节所述伸缩桩10A的长度地使得所述伸缩桩10A具有一伸缩调节状态,其中所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置100A于所述外管12A的内部被设置于所述内杆11A,并被设置为适于被调节地改变其与所述外管12A之间的受力,从而适于通过调节所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置100A地增大所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置100A与所述外管12A之间的摩擦力,进而限制所述内杆11A与所述外管12A之间的伸缩移动地使得所述伸缩桩10A进入一伸缩限制状态。As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, a telescopic pile 10A according to another embodiment of the present invention is illustrated, which mainly shows a schematic structural view of the telescopic pile 10A, wherein the telescopic pile 10A includes an inner rod. 11A, an outer tube 12A and a concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device 100A, wherein the inner rod 11A is nested in the outer tube 12A to be adapted to be along the length of the outer tube 12A and the inner rod 11A The lengthwise adjustment of the length of the telescopic pile 10A causes the telescopic pile 10A to have a telescopic adjustment state, wherein the concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device 100A is disposed on the inner rod 11A inside the outer tube 12A And being adapted to adjustably adjust the force between it and the outer tube 12A, thereby being adapted to increase the hidden stepless telescopic adjustment by adjusting the concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device 100A The frictional force between the device 100A and the outer tube 12A, thereby restricting the telescopic movement between the inner rod 11A and the outer tube 12A, causes the telescopic pile 10A to enter a telescopically restrained state.
如此以适于所述伸缩桩10A于所述伸缩调节状态被伸缩调节至适宜的长度规格,并于所述伸缩限制状态在其伸缩方向被限制伸缩地被赋予一定的受力支撑能力,从而将所述伸缩桩10A维持于该适宜的长度规格。In this manner, the telescopic pile 10A is adapted to be stretched and adjusted to an appropriate length specification in the telescopic adjustment state, and is provided with a certain force supporting capability in the telescopically restricted state in a telescopic direction thereof. The telescopic pile 10A is maintained at the appropriate length specification.
具体地,所述外管12A具有一伸缩通道121A,其中所述伸缩通道121A形成于所述外管12A的内部,所述内杆11A具有一伸缩端111A,其中所述内杆11A被设置为自所述伸缩端111A于所述伸缩通道121A被嵌套于所述外管12A,以使得所述内杆11A适于在所述伸缩通道121A与所述外管12A之间伸缩移动地形成所述伸缩桩10A的所述伸缩调节状态。Specifically, the outer tube 12A has a telescopic passage 121A, wherein the telescopic passage 121A is formed inside the outer tube 12A, and the inner rod 11A has a telescopic end 111A, wherein the inner rod 11A is set to The telescopic end 111A is nested in the outer tube 12A in the telescopic channel 121A such that the inner rod 11A is adapted to be telescopically movable between the telescopic channel 121A and the outer tube 12A. The telescopic adjustment state of the telescopic pile 10A is described.
所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置100A具有一驱动塞101A和一外管扩张塞102A,其中所述驱动塞101A被设置于所述内杆11A的所述伸缩端111A,所述外管扩张塞102A被设置于所述外管12A的所述伸缩通道121A并于所述伸缩桩10A的伸缩方向与所述内杆11A相联动,其中所述外管扩张塞102A被设置为适于在所述伸缩通道121A与所述外管12A维持接触地与所述外管12A之间具有适宜的摩擦力,如此以适于通过所述内杆11A与所述外管12A之间的伸缩移动将所述伸缩桩10A调节至一定的长度规格后,通过驱动所述内杆11A与所述外管12A之间发生相对转动地调节所述驱动塞101A对所述外管扩张塞102A的作用力,从而调节所述外管扩张塞102A与所述外管12A之间的摩擦力,进而控制所述伸缩桩10A于所述伸缩调节状态和所述伸缩限制状态之间进行切换。The concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device 100A has a driving plug 101A and an outer tube expansion plug 102A, wherein the driving plug 101A is disposed at the telescopic end 111A of the inner rod 11A, and the outer tube expansion plug 102A is disposed in the telescopic channel 121A of the outer tube 12A and is coupled to the inner rod 11A in a telescopic direction of the telescopic pile 10A, wherein the outer tube dilation plug 102A is configured to be adapted to be The telescopic channel 121A has a suitable frictional force with the outer tube 12A in contact with the outer tube 12A, such that it is adapted to be telescopically moved between the inner rod 11A and the outer tube 12A. After the telescopic pile 10A is adjusted to a certain length specification, the driving force of the driving plug 101A to the outer tube expansion plug 102A is adjusted by driving the inner rod 11A and the outer tube 12A to rotate relative to each other, thereby adjusting The friction between the outer tube expansion plug 102A and the outer tube 12A controls the telescopic pile 10A to switch between the telescopic adjustment state and the telescopic restriction state.
详细地,所述外管扩张塞102A包括一槽壁1021A并具有一由所述槽壁1021A围绕形成的扩张槽1022A,以通过驱动所述内杆11A与所述外管12A之间发生相对转动地调节所述驱动塞101A于所述扩张槽1022A对所述槽壁1021A的挤压力,从而调节所述外管扩张塞102A与所述外管12A之间的摩擦力。In detail, the outer tube expansion plug 102A includes a groove wall 1021A and has an expansion groove 1022A formed by the groove wall 1021A to drive relative rotation between the inner rod 11A and the outer tube 12A. The pressing force of the driving plug 101A on the groove wall 1021A of the expansion groove 1022A is adjusted to adjust the frictional force between the outer tube expansion plug 102A and the outer tube 12A.
值得一提的是,所述驱动塞101A被设置于所述内杆11A的所述伸缩端111A,所述外管扩张塞102A被设置为于所述伸缩通道121A在所述伸缩桩10A的伸缩方向与所述内杆11A相联动,并与所述外管12A维持接触地与所述外管12A之间具有适宜的摩擦力,因此所述伸缩桩10A适于在不引起所述外管扩张塞102A与所述外管12A之间的相对转对的情况下, 被驱动地使得所述内杆11A与所述外管12A之间发生相对转动,即所述驱动塞101A与所述外管扩张塞102A之间的相对运动适于通过所述内杆11A与所述外管12A之间的相对转动被控制,如此以通过控制所述内杆11A与所述外管12A之间的相对转动地对所述驱动塞101A与所述外管扩张塞102A之间的相对运动进行调节,从而通过所述驱动塞101A与所述外管扩张塞102A之间的相对运动调节所述驱动塞101A于所述扩张槽1022A对所述槽壁1021A的挤压力,进而调节所述外管扩张塞102A与所述外管12A之间的摩擦力。It is worth mentioning that the drive plug 101A is disposed on the telescopic end 111A of the inner rod 11A, and the outer tube expansion plug 102A is disposed to extend and contract in the telescopic pile 10A of the telescopic passage 121A. The direction is interlocked with the inner rod 11A and has a suitable frictional force with the outer tube 12A in maintaining contact with the outer tube 12A, so the telescopic pile 10A is adapted to not cause the outer tube to expand. In the case of the relative rotation between the plug 102A and the outer tube 12A, the relative rotation between the inner rod 11A and the outer tube 12A is driven, that is, the driving plug 101A and the outer tube The relative movement between the expansion plugs 102A is adapted to be controlled by relative rotation between the inner rod 11A and the outer tube 12A, such as by controlling the relative rotation between the inner rod 11A and the outer tube 12A. Adjusting the relative movement between the drive plug 101A and the outer tube expansion plug 102A to adjust the drive plug 101A by the relative movement between the drive plug 101A and the outer tube expansion plug 102A The pressing force of the expansion groove 1022A on the groove wall 1021A, thereby adjusting the Expansion plug outer tube 102A and the frictional force between the outer tube 12A.
具体地,在本发明的这个实施例中,所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置100被设置为适于通过调节所述驱动塞101与所述外管扩张塞102之间的距离地调节所述驱动塞101于所述扩张槽1022对所述槽壁1021的挤压力。Specifically, in this embodiment of the invention, the concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device 100 is configured to adjust the adjustment by adjusting the distance between the drive plug 101 and the outer tube expansion plug 102 The pressing force of the driving plug 101 on the groove wall 1021 of the expansion groove 1022.
详细地,所述外管扩张塞102A的所述扩张槽1022A进一步于所述外管扩张塞102A形成一扩张槽口1023A,其中所述驱动塞101A具有一斜推面1011A,以使得所述驱动塞101A于靠近所述外管扩张塞102A的一端形成一窄端1012A,其中所述窄端1012A对应于所述外管扩张塞102A的所述扩张槽1022A,以在所述驱动塞101A与所述外管扩张塞102A被驱动地相互靠近时,适于所述驱动塞101A的所述窄端1012A通过所述扩张槽口1023A进入所述扩张槽1022A,并使得所述驱动塞101A的所述斜推面1011A于所述扩张槽口1023A与所述槽壁1021A相接触,从而在所述驱动塞101A与所述外管扩张塞102A被驱动地进一步相互靠近时,适于通过所述斜推面1011A于所述扩张槽1022A挤压所述槽壁1021A地增大所述槽壁1021A于所述伸缩通道121A与所述外管12A之间的摩擦力,从而限制所述内杆11A与所述外管12A之间的伸缩运动地使得所述伸缩桩10A进入所述伸缩限制状态。In detail, the expansion groove 1022A of the outer tube expansion plug 102A further forms an expansion notch 1023A in the outer tube expansion plug 102A, wherein the drive plug 101A has a reclining surface 1011A to enable the drive The plug 101A forms a narrow end 1012A near one end of the outer tube expansion plug 102A, wherein the narrow end 1012A corresponds to the expansion groove 1022A of the outer tube expansion plug 102A to the drive plug 101A When the outer tube expansion plugs 102A are driven close to each other, the narrow end 1012A adapted to the drive plug 101A enters the expansion groove 1022A through the expansion slot 1023A, and the said drive plug 101A is The inclined pushing surface 1011A is in contact with the groove wall 1021A at the expansion notch 1023A, so that when the driving plug 101A and the outer tube expansion plug 102A are driven to be closer to each other, the oblique pushing is suitable The surface 1011A presses the groove wall 1021A in the expansion groove 1022A to increase the friction between the groove wall 1021A between the telescopic channel 121A and the outer tube 12A, thereby limiting the inner rod 11A and the The telescopic movement between the outer tubes 12A causes the expansion and contraction 10A into the state scale limits.
进一步地,在本发明的这个实施例中,所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置100A进一步包括一调节螺栓103A,其中所述调节螺栓103A被设置为与所述外管扩张塞102A相联动,其中所述驱动塞101A进一步设置有与所述调节螺栓103A相适应的调节螺孔1014A,如此以通过所述内杆11A与所述外管12A之间的相对转动驱动所述调节螺栓103A与所述驱动塞101A之间的相对转动,从而控制所述驱动塞101A与所述外管扩张塞102A相互靠近或远离地调节所述驱动塞101A与所述外管扩张塞102A之间的距离。Further, in this embodiment of the invention, the concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device 100A further includes an adjustment bolt 103A, wherein the adjustment bolt 103A is disposed in conjunction with the outer tube expansion plug 102A, wherein The driving plug 101A is further provided with an adjusting screw hole 1014A adapted to the adjusting bolt 103A, such that the adjusting bolt 103A is driven by the relative rotation between the inner rod 11A and the outer tube 12A. The relative rotation between the plugs 101A is driven to thereby control the distance between the drive plug 101A and the outer tube expansion plug 102A by adjusting the drive plug 101A and the outer tube expansion plug 102A toward or away from each other.
值得一提的是,在本发明的另一个实施例中,所述调节螺栓103A和所述外管扩张塞102A也可以是一体式结构。It is worth mentioning that in another embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting bolt 103A and the outer tube expansion plug 102A may also be a unitary structure.
值得一提的是,在本发明的这个实施例中,所述驱动塞101A被固定于所述内杆11A,并在所述内杆11A与所述外管12A相对转动的方向与所述内杆11A相联动,所述调节螺栓103A被固定于所述外管扩张塞102A,如此以使得所述调节螺栓103A在所述内杆11A与所述外管12A相对转动的方向与所述外管12A相联动,从而使得所述调节螺栓103A适于通过所述内杆11A与所述外管12A之间的相对转动被驱动地与所述驱动塞101A之间发生相对转动,进而调节所述驱动塞101A与所述外管扩张塞102A之间的距离。It is to be noted that, in this embodiment of the invention, the driving plug 101A is fixed to the inner rod 11A, and the inner rod 11A and the outer tube 12A are relatively rotated in the direction and the inner portion The rod 11A is interlocked, and the adjusting bolt 103A is fixed to the outer tube expansion plug 102A such that the adjusting bolt 103A is opposite to the outer tube in the direction in which the inner rod 11A and the outer tube 12A are relatively rotated. 12A is interlocked such that the adjusting bolt 103A is adapted to be rotationally driven relative to the driving plug 101A by relative rotation between the inner rod 11A and the outer tube 12A, thereby adjusting the driving The distance between the plug 101A and the outer tube expansion plug 102A.
详细地,在本发明的这个实施例中,所述内杆11A被设置为管状,所述驱动塞101A进一步具有一连接端1013A,其中所述连接端1013A被设置为适于被插入所述内杆11A,其中所述连接端1013A进一步被设置有至少一固定孔10131A,其中所述固定孔10131A被设置为自所述连接端1013A的侧面向其内部延伸,以在所述连接端1013A被插入所述内杆11A后,适于在所述内杆11A的外侧通过一紧固件10132A(如常规的螺钉)穿过所述内杆11A并进 一步伸入所述固定孔10131A地将所述驱动塞101A固定于所述内杆11A,以使得所述驱动塞101A与所述内杆11A之间被联动地相连接。In detail, in this embodiment of the invention, the inner rod 11A is provided in a tubular shape, and the drive plug 101A further has a connecting end 1013A, wherein the connecting end 1013A is configured to be inserted into the inner portion The rod 11A, wherein the connecting end 1013A is further provided with at least one fixing hole 10131A, wherein the fixing hole 10131A is disposed to extend from a side of the connecting end 1013A toward the inside thereof to be inserted at the connecting end 1013A After the inner rod 11A is adapted to pass through the inner rod 11A through a fastener 10132A (such as a conventional screw) on the outer side of the inner rod 11A and further extend into the fixing hole 10131A to drive the inner rod 11A. The plug 101A is fixed to the inner rod 11A such that the drive plug 101A and the inner rod 11A are connected in linkage.
进一步地,所述调节螺栓103A具有一头部1031A和自所述头部1031A延伸的一螺杆1032A,其中所述螺杆1032A上设置有螺纹,其中所述调节螺栓103A的所述头部1031A和所述螺杆1032A的与所述头部1031A相连的部分被嵌于所述外管扩张塞102A,从而使得所述调节螺栓103A被联动于所述外管扩张塞102A,并被固定于所述外管扩张塞102A。比如当所述头部1031A为六角头时,所述头部1031A于所述外管扩张塞102A的内嵌能够使得所述调节螺栓103A于其转动方向与所述外管扩张塞102A相联动,又如当所述螺杆1032A的与所述头部1031A相连的部分通过过盈配合的方式被嵌于所述外管扩张塞102A时,能够使得所述调节螺栓103A于其转动方向和所述伸缩桩10A的伸缩方向同时被联动于所述外管扩张塞102A。Further, the adjusting bolt 103A has a head 1031A and a screw 1032A extending from the head 1031A, wherein the screw 1032A is provided with a thread, wherein the head 1031A of the adjusting bolt 103A A portion of the screw 1032A connected to the head portion 1031A is embedded in the outer tube expansion plug 102A such that the adjustment bolt 103A is coupled to the outer tube expansion plug 102A and is fixed to the outer tube The plug 102A is expanded. For example, when the head 1031A is a hexagonal head, the insertion of the head 1031A in the outer tube expansion plug 102A enables the adjustment bolt 103A to be associated with the outer tube expansion plug 102A in the direction of rotation thereof. In another example, when the portion of the screw 1032A that is connected to the head portion 1031A is embedded in the outer tube expansion plug 102A by an interference fit, the adjustment bolt 103A can be rotated in the direction of rotation and the expansion and contraction. The direction of expansion and contraction of the pile 10A is simultaneously linked to the outer tube expansion plug 102A.
本领域技艺人员应当理解,在本发明的这个实施例中,所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置100A被设置为通过所述内杆11A与所述外管12A之间的相对转动驱动所述调节螺栓103A与所述驱动塞101A之间的相对转动,从而控制所述驱动塞101A与所述外管扩张塞102A相互靠近或远离地调节所述外管扩张塞102A于所述伸缩通道121A与所述外管12A之间的摩擦力。因此,所述调节螺栓103A被设置为与所述外管扩张塞102A相联动,而所述驱动塞101A则适于被设置为于所述伸缩桩10A的伸缩方向与所述内杆11A具有一定的受力关系,并于所述内杆11A与所述外管12A相对转动的方向与所述内杆11A相联动,即所述驱动塞101A,所述调节螺栓103A以及所述内杆11A之间的连接关系多样。如所述驱动塞101A还可被设置为与所述内杆11A一体成型为一整体;如所述驱动塞101A还可被设置为于所述伸缩桩10A的伸缩方向在一定范围内可活动地被固定于所述内杆11A。只要所述调节螺栓103A被设置为与所述外管扩张塞102A相联动即可,本发明对此并不限制。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that in this embodiment of the invention, the concealed stepless telescoping adjustment device 100A is configured to drive the adjustment by relative rotation between the inner rod 11A and the outer tube 12A. Relative rotation between the bolt 103A and the drive plug 101A, thereby controlling the drive plug 101A and the outer tube expansion plug 102A to adjust the outer tube expansion plug 102A to the telescopic channel 121A and the same distance or away from each other. The friction between the outer tubes 12A is described. Therefore, the adjusting bolt 103A is disposed in association with the outer tube expansion plug 102A, and the driving plug 101A is adapted to be disposed to have a certain length in the expansion and contraction direction of the telescopic pile 10A and the inner rod 11A. a force relationship, and the inner rod 11A is interlocked with the inner rod 11A in a direction in which the inner rod 11A and the outer tube 12A are relatively rotated, that is, the driving plug 101A, the adjusting bolt 103A, and the inner rod 11A The connection between the two is diverse. The driving plug 101A may also be disposed integrally with the inner rod 11A as a whole; as the driving plug 101A may also be arranged to be movable within a certain range of the telescopic direction of the telescopic pile 10A. It is fixed to the inner rod 11A. As long as the adjusting bolt 103A is disposed in conjunction with the outer tube expansion plug 102A, the present invention is not limited thereto.
特别地,在本发明的这个实施例中,所述外管扩张塞102A进一步被设置有多个侧槽1025A,其中所述侧槽1025A被设置为适于将所述扩张槽1022A的槽壁1021A分割为对应数量的槽壁瓣10211A,如此以使得所述槽壁1021A适于因所述驱动塞101A的所述斜推面1011A的挤压而被扩张,进而增大所述槽壁瓣10211A于所述伸缩通道121A与所述外管12A之间的受力地增强所述槽壁瓣10211A与所述外管12A之间的摩擦力,从而使得所述伸缩桩10A进入所述伸缩限制状态。In particular, in this embodiment of the invention, the outer tube expansion plug 102A is further provided with a plurality of side grooves 1025A, wherein the side grooves 1025A are provided to fit the groove wall 1021A of the expansion groove 1022A Dividing into a corresponding number of groove wall flaps 10211A, such that the groove wall 1021A is adapted to be expanded by the pressing of the inclined push surface 1011A of the drive plug 101A, thereby increasing the groove wall flap 10211A The force between the telescopic passage 121A and the outer tube 12A reinforces the friction between the groove wall flap 10211A and the outer tube 12A, so that the telescopic pile 10A enters the telescopic restriction state.
值得一提的是,所述侧槽1025A的设置使得所述槽壁1021A被分割为对应数量的所述槽壁瓣10211A,从而降低了所述槽壁1021A的扩张所需的挤压力,进而于所述伸缩桩10A的所述伸缩限制状态降低了所述驱动塞101A与所述外管扩张塞102A之间的相互作用力。一方面有利于降低所述驱动塞101A与所述外管扩张塞102A之间相互作用的损耗,从而增加所述伸缩桩10A的使用寿命;另一方面有利于减小驱动所述内杆11A与所述外管12A之间相互转动以使所述伸缩桩10A由所述伸缩调节状态进入所述伸缩限制状态所需的作用力,因而更加便于使用。It is worth mentioning that the arrangement of the side grooves 1025A is such that the groove wall 1021A is divided into a corresponding number of the groove wall lobes 10211A, thereby reducing the pressing force required for the expansion of the groove wall 1021A, and further The expansion and contraction restriction state of the telescopic pile 10A reduces the interaction force between the drive plug 101A and the outer tube expansion plug 102A. On the one hand, it is advantageous to reduce the loss of interaction between the driving plug 101A and the outer tube expansion plug 102A, thereby increasing the service life of the telescopic pile 10A; on the other hand, it is advantageous to reduce the driving of the inner rod 11A and The outer tubes 12A are rotated relative to each other to allow the telescopic pile 10A to enter the telescopically restrained state by the telescopic adjustment state, thereby being more convenient to use.
此外,可以理解的是,所述伸缩桩10A适于在不引起所述外管扩张塞102A与所述外管12A之间的相对转对的情况下,被驱动地使得所述内杆11A与所述外管12A之间发生相对转动,因此所述外管扩张塞102A被设置为于所述伸缩桩10A的所述伸缩调节状态下与所述外 管12A之间维持接触地具有适宜的摩擦力。然而,由于驱动所述内杆11A与所述外管12A之间相互转动以使所述伸缩桩10A由所述伸缩调节状态进入所述伸缩限制状态所需的作用力得以减小,使得所述外管扩张塞102A于所述伸缩桩10A的所述伸缩调节状态下与所述外管12A之间的摩擦力的要求也相对被降低。如此,一方面使得所述伸缩桩10A于所述伸缩调节状态下的伸缩调节更加省力,另一方面也减小了所述外管扩张塞102A与所述外管12A之间相互摩擦的损耗,从而进一步延长了所述伸缩桩10A的使用寿命。Further, it can be understood that the telescopic pile 10A is adapted to be driven such that the inner rod 11A is driven without causing a relative rotation between the outer tube expansion plug 102A and the outer tube 12A. The outer tube 12A is relatively rotated, so that the outer tube expansion plug 102A is disposed to have appropriate friction in maintaining the contact between the outer tube 12A and the outer tube 12A in the telescopic adjustment state of the telescopic pile 10A. force. However, the force required to drive the inner rod 11A and the outer tube 12A to rotate relative to each other to cause the telescopic pile 10A to enter the telescopic restriction state from the telescopic adjustment state is reduced, so that the force is reduced. The requirement of the frictional force between the outer tube expansion plug 102A and the outer tube 12A in the telescopic adjustment state of the telescopic pile 10A is also relatively lowered. In this way, on the one hand, the telescopic adjustment of the telescopic pile 10A in the telescopic adjustment state is more labor-saving, and on the other hand, the friction between the outer tube expansion plug 102A and the outer tube 12A is reduced. Thereby the service life of the telescopic pile 10A is further extended.
进一步地,所述槽壁1021A的扩张所需的挤压力由于所述侧槽1025A的设置而得以降低,如此则降低了对所述外管扩张塞102A所采用的材料的柔性要求,从而增加了所述外管扩张塞102A可采用的材料的选取范围,进而有利于选择耐磨性较好的材料以进一步提高所述伸缩桩10A的使用寿命,并有利于结合经济考虑地选择更经济的材料以降低所述伸缩桩10A的生产成本。Further, the pressing force required for the expansion of the groove wall 1021A is lowered by the arrangement of the side groove 1025A, thus reducing the flexibility requirement for the material used for the outer tube expansion plug 102A, thereby increasing The selected range of materials that can be used for the outer tube expansion plug 102A is further advantageous for selecting a material with better wear resistance to further improve the service life of the telescopic pile 10A, and is advantageous for economical consideration in combination with economic considerations. The material is used to reduce the production cost of the telescopic pile 10A.
值得一提的是,在本发明的一些实施例中,所述外管12A进一步在所述伸缩桩10A的伸缩方向于所述伸缩通道121A内被设置有与所述侧槽1025A相适应的至少一引导轨,如此以通过所述引导轨于所述侧槽1025A与所述外管扩张塞102A之间的相互作用进一步限制所述外管扩张塞102A与所述外管12A之间的相对转动,进而于所述内杆11A与所述外管12A相对转动的方向为所述外管扩张塞102A与所述外管12A之间的联动提供支撑。It is to be noted that, in some embodiments of the present invention, the outer tube 12A is further disposed at least in the telescopic channel 121A in the telescopic direction of the telescopic pile 10A with at least the side groove 1025A. a guide rail such that the relative rotation between the outer tube expansion plug 102A and the outer tube 12A is further restricted by the interaction between the side groove 1025A and the outer tube expansion plug 102A by the guide rail Further, the direction in which the inner rod 11A and the outer tube 12A rotate relative to each other provides support for the linkage between the outer tube expansion plug 102A and the outer tube 12A.
特别地,在本发明的这个实施例中,所述伸缩桩10A进一步包括一限位支撑件1033A,其中所述限位支撑件1033A被设置于所述调节螺栓103A的尾端,即所述螺杆1032A的与所述头部1031A相连的一端相对的一端,以在通过所述内杆11A与所述外管12A之间的相对转动控制所述驱动塞101A与所述外管扩张塞102A相互远离时,限制所述驱动塞101A与所述外管扩张塞102A之间相互远离的距离,进而避免所述驱动塞101A脱离所述调节螺栓103A,因而使得所述伸缩桩10A的伸缩调节更加稳定。In particular, in this embodiment of the invention, the telescopic pile 10A further includes a limit support member 1033A, wherein the limit support member 1033A is disposed at a tail end of the adjustment bolt 103A, that is, the screw An opposite end of the end of the 1032A connected to the head 1031A to control the drive plug 101A and the outer tube expansion plug 102A away from each other by relative rotation between the inner rod 11A and the outer tube 12A At this time, the distance between the driving plug 101A and the outer tube expansion plug 102A is restricted from each other, thereby preventing the driving plug 101A from being disengaged from the adjusting bolt 103A, thereby making the telescopic adjustment of the telescopic pile 10A more stable.
进一步地,在本发明的这个实施例中,所述限位支撑件1033A被设置为一螺钉10331A,其中所述调节螺栓103A于其尾端进一步被设置有与所述螺钉10331A相适应的一螺孔10321A,如此以将所述螺钉10331A旋入所述螺孔10321A地形成所述限位支撑件1033A于所述调节螺栓103A的固定。Further, in this embodiment of the invention, the limiting support 1033A is provided as a screw 10331A, wherein the adjusting bolt 103A is further provided at its tail end with a screw adapted to the screw 10331A. The hole 10321A is such that the screw 10331A is screwed into the screw hole 10321A to form the fixing support 1033A to the fixing bolt 103A.
本领域技艺人员应当理解,所述螺钉10331A仅作为所述限位支撑件1033A的示例而非限制,在本发明的一些实施例中,所述限位支撑件1033A可以有多种变形,如所述限位支撑件1033A还可被设置为横向穿过所述调节螺栓103A的一杆状件,或被设置为与所述调节螺栓103A一体成型为一整体并适于被调节尺寸地避免所述驱动塞101A自所述调节螺栓103A脱离,本发明对此不作限制。It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the screw 10331A is only an example of the limit support 1033A, and is not limited thereto. In some embodiments of the present invention, the limit support 1033A may have various deformations, such as The limit support 1033A may also be disposed to pass through a rod of the adjusting bolt 103A, or is integrally formed integrally with the adjusting bolt 103A and adapted to be sized to avoid the The driving plug 101A is detached from the adjusting bolt 103A, which is not limited in the present invention.
进一步地,在本发明的这个实施例中,所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置100A进一步包括一弹性元件104A,其中所述弹性元件104A被设置于所述限位支撑件1033A与所述驱动塞101A之间,以增强所述驱动塞101A与所述调节螺栓103A的螺纹之间的受力,从而维持所述外管扩张塞102A与所述驱动塞101A之间的距离的稳定性,进而保障所述伸缩桩10A于所述伸缩调节状态和所述伸缩限制状态的稳定性。Further, in this embodiment of the invention, the hidden stepless telescopic adjustment device 100A further includes an elastic member 104A, wherein the elastic member 104A is disposed on the limit support member 1033A and the drive plug Between 101A, the force between the driving plug 101A and the thread of the adjusting bolt 103A is enhanced, thereby maintaining the stability of the distance between the outer tube expansion plug 102A and the driving plug 101A, thereby ensuring The stability of the telescopic pile 10A in the telescopic adjustment state and the telescopic restriction state.
详细地,在本发明的这个实施例中,所述弹性元件104A被设置为一弹簧1041A,其中所述弹簧1041A被套于所述螺杆1032A地被设置于所述限位支撑件1033A与所述驱动塞 101A之间,以于所述伸缩桩10A的所述伸缩调节状态被压缩,从而减小驱动所述外管扩张塞102A与所述驱动塞101A相互靠近所需的力,以便于通过所述内杆11A与所述外管12A之间的相对转动驱动所述外管扩张塞102A与所述驱动塞101A相互靠近地使得所述伸缩桩10A进入所述伸缩限制状态。In detail, in this embodiment of the invention, the elastic member 104A is provided as a spring 1041A, wherein the spring 1041A is placed over the screw 1032A on the limit support 1033A and the drive Between the plugs 101A, the telescopic adjustment state of the telescopic pile 10A is compressed, thereby reducing the force required to drive the outer tube expansion plug 102A and the drive plug 101A closer to each other, so as to pass the The relative rotation between the inner rod 11A and the outer tube 12A drives the outer tube expansion plug 102A and the drive plug 101A close to each other such that the telescopic pile 10A enters the telescopic restriction state.
本领域技艺人员应当理解,在本发明的一些实施例中,所述弹性元件104A还可被设置为于所述伸缩桩10A的所述伸缩调节状态被拉伸地被设置于所述外管扩张塞102A与所述驱动塞101A之间,以减小驱动所述外管扩张塞102A与所述驱动塞101A相互靠近所需的力,从而便于通过所述内杆11A与所述外管12A之间的相对转动驱动所述外管扩张塞102A与所述驱动塞101A相互靠近地使得所述伸缩桩10A进入所述伸缩限制状态,本发明对此并不限制。It will be understood by those skilled in the art that in some embodiments of the present invention, the elastic member 104A may also be disposed to be stretched to the outer tube expansion in the telescopic adjustment state of the telescopic pile 10A. Between the plug 102A and the drive plug 101A, to reduce the force required to drive the outer tube expansion plug 102A and the drive plug 101A close to each other, thereby facilitating passage of the inner rod 11A and the outer tube 12A. The relative rotation between the outer tube expansion plug 102A and the drive plug 101A causes the telescopic pile 10A to enter the telescopic restriction state, which is not limited in the present invention.
进一步地,在本发明的这个实施例中,所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置100A进一步包括一隔离缓冲片105A,其中所述隔离缓冲片105A被设置于所述弹簧1041A与所述限位支撑件1033A之间,如此以在所述限位支撑件1033A与所述调节螺栓103A相联动地被转动时,适于通过所述隔离缓冲片105A将所述弹簧1041A与所述限位支撑件1033A隔离,从而避免所述弹簧1041A与所述限位支撑件1033A之间直接接触地相摩擦,并适于通过所述隔离缓冲片105A与所述限位支撑件1033A之间的相对运动,起到缓冲作用地在一定程度上避免所述弹簧1041A被所述限位支撑件1033A带动,从而保护所述驱动塞101A以及所述限位支撑件1033A不被所述弹簧1041A磨损,进而维持所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置100A的稳定性并延长所述伸缩桩10A的使用寿命。Further, in this embodiment of the invention, the hidden stepless telescopic adjustment device 100A further includes an isolation buffer sheet 105A, wherein the isolation buffer sheet 105A is disposed on the spring 1041A and the limit support Between the members 1033A, the spring 1041A and the limit support member 1033A are adapted to be passed through the isolation buffer sheet 105A when the limit support member 1033A is rotated in conjunction with the adjustment bolt 103A. Isolating to avoid friction between the spring 1041A and the limit support 1033A in direct contact, and is adapted to pass the relative movement between the isolation buffer 105A and the limit support 1033A. The buffering action prevents the spring 1041A from being driven by the limiting support 1033A to protect the driving plug 101A and the limiting support 1033A from being worn by the spring 1041A, thereby maintaining the hiding. The stability of the stepless telescopic adjustment device 100A and the service life of the telescopic pile 10A are extended.
值得一提的是,在本发明的这个实施例中,所述伸缩桩10A进一步包括一管套13A,其中所述管套13A于所述伸缩通道121A被嵌套于所述外管12A的一端,其中所述内杆11A被嵌套于所述管套13A,如此即使得所述管套13A于所述伸缩通道121A被设置于所述内杆11A和所述外管12A之间,从而适于通过所述管套13A避免所述外管12A与所述内杆11A之间的直接接触,进而避免所述内杆11A与所述外管12A因伸缩运动或相对转动而相互摩擦地于所述内杆11A的外壁产生刮痕,进而保障所述伸缩桩10A的外观的视觉美观。It is to be noted that, in this embodiment of the invention, the telescopic pile 10A further includes a sleeve 13A, wherein the sleeve 13A is nested at one end of the outer tube 12A in the telescopic channel 121A. The inner rod 11A is nested in the sleeve 13A, such that the sleeve 13A is disposed between the inner rod 11A and the outer tube 12A in the telescopic passage 121A, thereby The direct contact between the outer tube 12A and the inner rod 11A is avoided by the sleeve 13A, thereby preventing the inner rod 11A and the outer tube 12A from rubbing against each other due to telescopic movement or relative rotation. The outer wall of the inner rod 11A is scratched, thereby ensuring the visual appearance of the appearance of the telescopic pile 10A.
本领域技艺人员应当理解,在本发明的这个实施例的描述中,所述外管扩张塞102A与所述外管12A之间的摩擦力应理解为所述外管扩张塞102A与所述外管12A之间的最大静摩擦力,即在所述外管扩张塞102A与所述外管12之间维持相对静止的状态下,两者之间能够产生的最大的摩擦力,如此则所述外管扩张塞102A与所述外管12A之间的摩擦力主要由所述外管扩张塞102A与所述外管12A之间的挤压力所决定,而所述外管扩张塞102A与所述外管12A之间的挤压力又由所述驱动塞101A的所述斜推面1011A对所述外管扩张塞102A的所述槽壁1021A的挤压力所决定。因此,本发明的主要原理在于通过所述内杆11A与所述外管12A之间的相对转动,控制所述驱动塞101A与所述外管扩张塞102A之间的相对运动地调节所述驱动塞101A与所述外管扩张塞102A之间的作用力,进而通过所述内杆11A与所述外管12A之间的相对转动调节调节所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置100A与所述外管12A之间的摩擦力大小。It will be understood by those skilled in the art that in the description of this embodiment of the invention, the friction between the outer tube expansion plug 102A and the outer tube 12A is understood to be the outer tube expansion plug 102A and the outer portion. The maximum static friction between the tubes 12A, that is, the maximum frictional force that can be generated between the outer tube expansion plugs 102A and the outer tube 12, and thus the outer friction The friction between the tube expansion plug 102A and the outer tube 12A is mainly determined by the pressing force between the outer tube expansion plug 102A and the outer tube 12A, and the outer tube expansion plug 102A is The pressing force between the outer tubes 12A is in turn determined by the pressing force of the inclined surface 1011A of the driving plug 101A on the groove wall 1021A of the outer tube expansion plug 102A. Accordingly, the main principle of the present invention is to adjust the drive by controlling the relative movement between the drive plug 101A and the outer tube expansion plug 102A by the relative rotation between the inner rod 11A and the outer tube 12A. a force between the plug 101A and the outer tube expansion plug 102A, and further adjusting the hidden stepless telescopic adjustment device 100A and the outer portion by relative rotation adjustment between the inner rod 11A and the outer tube 12A The amount of friction between the tubes 12A.
进一步地,参考本发明附图之图7A和图7B,其主要展示了本发明的伸缩桩10(A)被作为排队桩使用的示意图,其中通过内杆11(A)和外管12(A)之间的伸缩调节即可实现 该排队桩的高度调节,如此以使得该排队桩具有更好的适用性,并适于被收缩地进行存储和运输,从而节省该排队桩的仓储和运输空间。Further, referring to Figures 7A and 7B of the accompanying drawings of the present invention, there is mainly shown a schematic view of the use of the telescopic pile 10 (A) of the present invention as a queuing pile, wherein the inner rod 11 (A) and the outer tube 12 (A) are passed through The height adjustment between the queuing piles can be achieved by the telescopic adjustment, so that the queuing pile has better applicability and is suitable for being stored and transported by shrinkage, thereby saving the storage and transportation space of the queuing pile. .
此外,值得一提的是,前述两个实施例的所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置100和所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置100A被设置于所述伸缩桩10(A)后,并不会于所述伸缩桩10(A)的外观形貌被展示,也就是说,所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置100和所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置100A于所述伸缩桩10(A)的设置,一方面使得所述伸缩桩10(A)能够被伸缩调节,另一方面并不会于所述伸缩桩10(A)的外观形貌上形成使得所述伸缩桩10(A)能够被伸缩调节的结构设计,如此以使得所述伸缩桩10(A)适用于对外观具有较高要求的该排队桩。In addition, it is worth mentioning that the concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device 100 and the concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device 100A of the foregoing two embodiments are disposed after the telescopic pile 10 (A), and are not The appearance of the telescopic pile 10 (A) is shown, that is, the hidden stepless telescopic adjustment device 100 and the concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device 100A are in the telescopic pile 10 (A). On the one hand, the telescopic pile 10 (A) can be adjusted by telescopic expansion, and on the other hand, it is not formed on the appearance of the telescopic pile 10 (A) such that the telescopic pile 10 (A) The structural design capable of being telescopically adjusted is such that the telescopic pile 10 (A) is suitable for the queuing pile which has a high requirement for appearance.
依本发明的另一个方面,本发明进一步提供一伸缩桩的调节方法,其中所述调节方法包括如下步骤:According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention further provides a method for adjusting a telescopic pile, wherein the adjusting method comprises the following steps:
(a)减小被设置于一外管12的伸缩通道121的一外管扩张塞102与所述外管12之间的摩擦力;(a) reducing the friction between an outer tube expansion plug 102 and the outer tube 12 disposed in the telescopic channel 121 of an outer tube 12;
(b)沿着所述外管12的长度方向调节被嵌套在所述外管12的内部的一内管11与所述外管12的相对位置;以及(b) adjusting the relative position of an inner tube 11 and the outer tube 12 nested inside the outer tube 12 along the length direction of the outer tube 12;
(c)向所述外管12的周向方向挤压所述外管扩张塞102,以使所述外管扩张塞102在所述外管12的所述伸缩通道121内膨胀而使所述伸缩桩10被保持在一伸缩限制状态。(c) squeezing the outer tube expansion plug 102 in a circumferential direction of the outer tube 12 such that the outer tube expansion plug 102 expands within the telescopic passage 121 of the outer tube 12 to cause the The telescopic pile 10 is held in a telescopically restricted state.
依本发明的另一个方面,本发明进一步提供一伸缩桩的制造方法,其中所述制造方法包括如下步骤:According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention further provides a method of manufacturing a telescopic pile, wherein the manufacturing method comprises the following steps:
(A)安装一外管扩张塞102于一外管12的伸缩通道121;(A) installing an outer tube expansion plug 102 in an outer tube 12 telescopic channel 121;
(B)设置一驱动塞101于一内管11的伸缩端111;以及(B) providing a drive plug 101 at the telescopic end 111 of an inner tube 11;
(C)可转动地安装所述内管11的所述伸缩端111于所述外管12的所述伸缩通道121,其中在转动所述内管11时,所述驱动塞101能够向所述外管扩张塞102的方向移动,以藉由所述驱动塞101向外挤压所述外管扩张塞102而使所述外管扩张塞102在所述外管12的所述伸缩通道121内膨胀。(C) rotatably mounting the telescopic end 111 of the inner tube 11 to the telescopic channel 121 of the outer tube 12, wherein the drive plug 101 is capable of being rotated when the inner tube 11 is rotated The direction of the outer tube expansion plug 102 is moved to press the outer tube expansion plug 102 outwardly by the drive plug 101 to cause the outer tube expansion plug 102 to be within the telescopic channel 121 of the outer tube 12. Swell.
本领域的技术人员应理解,上述描述及附图中所示的本发明的实施例只作为举例而并不限制本发明。本发明的目的已经完整并有效地实现。本发明的功能及结构原理已在实施例中展示和说明,在没有背离所述原理下,本发明的实施方式可以有任何变形或修改。Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present invention described in the above description and the accompanying drawings are only by way of illustration and not limitation. The object of the invention has been achieved completely and efficiently. The present invention has been shown and described with respect to the embodiments of the present invention, and the embodiments of the present invention may be modified or modified without departing from the principles.

Claims (54)

  1. 一伸缩桩,其特征在于,包括:A telescopic pile characterized by comprising:
    一外管,其中所述外管具有一伸缩通道;An outer tube, wherein the outer tube has a telescopic passage;
    一内杆,其中所述内杆具有一伸缩端,其中所述内杆被设置为适于自所述伸缩端于所述伸缩通道被嵌套于所述外管,以使得所述内杆适于在所述伸缩通道被伸缩移动地形成所述伸缩桩的一伸缩调节状态;以及An inner rod, wherein the inner rod has a telescopic end, wherein the inner rod is configured to be nested from the telescopic end in the outer tube, such that the inner rod is adapted Forming a telescopic adjustment state of the telescopic pile in the telescopic channel being telescopically moved; and
    一隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置,其中所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置被连接于所述伸缩端,其中所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置被设置为适于通过所述内杆与所述外管之间的相对转动调节所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置于所述伸缩通道与所述外管之间的摩擦力的大小,以适于通过所述内杆与所述外管之间的相对转动增大所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置与所述外管之间的摩擦力,从而限制所述内杆与所述外管之间的伸缩移动地形成所述伸缩桩的一伸缩限制状态,并适于通过所述内杆与所述外管之间的相对转动调节所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置与所述外管之间的摩擦力地控制所述伸缩桩于所述伸缩调节状态和所述伸缩限制状态之间的切换。A concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device, wherein the concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device is coupled to the telescopic end, wherein the concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device is configured to be adapted to pass the inner rod and the The relative rotation between the outer tubes adjusts the amount of friction between the telescopic passage and the outer tube of the concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device to be adapted to pass between the inner rod and the outer tube The relative rotation increases the friction between the hidden stepless telescopic adjustment device and the outer tube, thereby restricting the telescopic movement between the inner rod and the outer tube to form a telescopic expansion of the telescopic pile Restricting the state, and is adapted to adjust the frictional force between the hidden stepless telescopic adjustment device and the outer tube by relative rotation between the inner rod and the outer tube to control the telescopic pile Switching between the telescopic adjustment state and the telescopic restriction state.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的伸缩桩,其中所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置包括一驱动塞和一外管扩张塞,其中所述驱动塞被设置于所述伸缩端,其中所述外管扩张塞被设置于所述伸缩通道,并被设置为适于在所述内杆与所述外管相对转动的方向与所述外管之间具有适宜的相互作用力,以限制所述外管扩张塞与所述外管之间的相对转动,从而适于通过所述内杆与所述外管之间的相对转动驱动所述驱动塞与所述外管扩张塞之间的相对运动,进而调节所述外管扩张塞与所述外管之间的摩擦力地控制所述伸缩桩于所述伸缩调节状态和所述伸缩限制状态之间的切换。The telescopic pile according to claim 1, wherein said concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device comprises a drive plug and an outer tube expansion plug, wherein said drive plug is disposed at said telescopic end, wherein said outer tube expands a plug is disposed on the telescopic passage and is configured to have a suitable interaction force between the inner rod and the outer tube in a direction relative to the outer tube to restrict the outer tube expansion Relative rotation between the plug and the outer tube, thereby being adapted to drive relative movement between the drive plug and the outer tube expansion plug by relative rotation between the inner rod and the outer tube, thereby adjusting The friction between the outer tube expansion plug and the outer tube controls the switching between the telescopic adjustment state and the telescopic restriction state.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的伸缩桩,其中所述外管扩张塞包括一槽壁并具有一扩张槽,其中所述扩张槽被设置为由所述槽壁围绕形成,以适于通过所述内杆与所述外管之间的相对转动,驱动所述驱动塞与所述外管扩张塞之间的相对运动地调节所述驱动塞于所述扩张槽对所述槽壁的挤压力,从而调节所述外管扩张塞的所述槽壁与所述外管之间的摩擦力。The telescopic pile according to claim 2, wherein said outer tube expansion plug comprises a groove wall and has an expansion groove, wherein said expansion groove is provided to be surrounded by said groove wall to be adapted to pass through said inner portion A relative rotation between the rod and the outer tube drives a relative movement between the drive plug and the outer tube expansion plug to adjust a pressing force of the drive plug to the groove wall of the expansion groove, Thereby adjusting the friction between the groove wall of the outer tube expansion plug and the outer tube.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的伸缩桩,其中所述驱动塞具有一斜推面,以使得所述驱动塞于靠近所述外管扩张塞的一端形成一窄端,其中所述窄端对应于所述外管扩张塞的所述扩张槽,以适于调节所述驱动塞与所述外管扩张塞之间的距离地调节所述斜推面对所述槽壁的挤压力。A telescopic pile according to claim 3, wherein said drive plug has a reclining surface such that said drive plug forms a narrow end adjacent one end of said outer tube expansion plug, wherein said narrow end corresponds to The expansion groove of the outer tube expansion plug adjusts the pressing force of the oblique push surface facing the groove wall to adjust a distance between the drive plug and the outer tube expansion plug.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的伸缩桩,其中所述外管扩张塞进一步具多个侧槽,其中所述侧槽被设置为适于将所述槽壁分隔为对应数量的槽壁瓣,以在调节所述槽壁瓣与所述外管之间的摩擦力时降低所述斜推面与所述槽壁之间的挤压力。A telescopic pile according to claim 4, wherein said outer tube expansion plug further has a plurality of side grooves, wherein said side grooves are adapted to separate said groove walls into a corresponding number of groove wall lobes for The pressing force between the inclined surface and the groove wall is reduced when the friction between the groove wall flap and the outer tube is adjusted.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的伸缩桩,其中所述外管进一步设置有至少一引导轨,其中所述引导轨被设置为于所述伸缩桩的伸缩方向在所述伸缩通道被设置于所述外管,并与所述侧槽相适应,以通过所述引导轨于所述侧槽与所述外管扩张塞之间的相互作用限制所述外管扩张塞与所述外管之间的相对转动,从而适于通过所述内杆与所述外管之间的相对转动 驱动所述驱动塞与所述外管扩张塞之间的相对运动。The telescopic pile according to claim 5, wherein the outer tube is further provided with at least one guide rail, wherein the guide rail is disposed such that the telescopic direction of the telescopic pile is disposed outside the telescopic passage a tube adapted to the side groove to limit the relative relationship between the outer tube expansion plug and the outer tube by interaction of the guide rail between the side groove and the outer tube expansion plug Rotating to thereby facilitate relative movement between the drive plug and the outer tube expansion plug by relative rotation between the inner rod and the outer tube.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的伸缩桩,其中所述伸缩桩进一步包括一管套,其中所述管套被设置于所述内杆和所述外管之间,以避免所述内杆和所述外管之间的直接接触。The telescopic pile according to claim 1, wherein said telescopic pile further comprises a sleeve, wherein said sleeve is disposed between said inner rod and said outer tube to avoid said inner rod and said Direct contact between the outer tubes.
  8. 根据权利要求4至7中任一所述的伸缩桩,其中所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置进一步包括一调节螺栓,其中所述调节螺栓被设置为与所述内杆相联动,其中所述外管扩张塞进一步被设置有与所述调节螺栓相适应的调节螺孔,以适于通过所述内杆与所述外管之间的相对转动驱动所述调节螺栓与所述外管扩张塞之间的相对转动,从而控制所述驱动塞与所述外管扩张塞相互靠近或远离地调节所述驱动塞与所述外管扩张塞之间的距离。A telescopic pile according to any one of claims 4 to 7, wherein said concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device further comprises an adjustment bolt, wherein said adjustment bolt is disposed in linkage with said inner rod, wherein said The outer tube expansion plug is further provided with an adjustment screw hole adapted to the adjustment bolt to be adapted to drive the adjustment bolt and the outer tube expansion plug by relative rotation between the inner rod and the outer tube A relative rotation therebetween to thereby control the drive plug and the outer tube expansion plug to adjust the distance between the drive plug and the outer tube expansion plug toward or away from each other.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的伸缩桩,其中所述驱动塞被固定连接于所述内杆的所述伸缩端以与所述内杆相联动,其中所述调节螺栓被固定连接于所述驱动塞以与所述内杆相联动。The telescopic pile according to claim 8, wherein the driving plug is fixedly coupled to the telescopic end of the inner rod to be coupled with the inner rod, wherein the adjusting bolt is fixedly coupled to the driving plug In conjunction with the inner rod.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的伸缩桩,其中所述调节螺栓以过盈配合的方式被嵌于所述驱动塞,以形成所述调节螺栓于所述驱动塞的固定连接。The telescopic pile of claim 9 wherein said adjustment bolt is embedded in said drive plug in an interference fit to form a fixed connection of said adjustment bolt to said drive plug.
  11. 根据权利要求8所述的伸缩桩,其中所述驱动塞与所述内杆一体成型为一整体。The telescopic pile of claim 8 wherein said drive plug is integrally formed with said inner rod as a unitary body.
  12. 根据权利要求8所述的伸缩桩,其中所述调节螺栓与所述内杆一体成型为一整体。The telescopic pile according to claim 8, wherein said adjusting bolt is integrally formed integrally with said inner rod.
  13. 根据权利要求8所述的伸缩桩,其中所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置进一步包括一限位支撑件,其中所述限位支撑件被设置于所述调节螺栓的尾端,以在通过所述内杆与所述外管之间的相对转动控制所述驱动塞与所述外管扩张塞相互远离时,限制所述驱动塞与所述外管扩张塞之间相互远离的距离,进而避免所述外管扩张塞脱离所述调节螺栓。The telescopic pile according to claim 8, wherein the concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device further comprises a limit support member, wherein the limit support member is disposed at a tail end of the adjustment bolt to pass through When the relative rotation between the inner rod and the outer tube controls the driving plug and the outer tube expansion plug to be away from each other, the distance between the driving plug and the outer tube expansion plug is restricted, thereby avoiding The outer tube expansion plug is disengaged from the adjustment bolt.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的伸缩桩,其中所述限位支撑件被设置为一螺钉,其中所述调节螺栓于其尾端进一步被设置有与所述螺钉相适应的一螺孔,以将所述螺钉旋入所述螺孔地形成所述限位支撑件于所述调节螺栓的固定。The telescopic pile according to claim 13, wherein the limiting support member is provided as a screw, wherein the adjusting bolt is further provided at its tail end with a screw hole adapted to the screw to The screw is screwed into the screw hole to form a fixing of the limiting support to the adjusting bolt.
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的伸缩桩,其中所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置进一步包括一弹性元件,其中所述弹性元件被设置于所述限位支撑件与所述外管扩张塞之间,以增强所述外管扩张塞与所述调节螺栓在所述伸缩桩的伸缩方向的受力,从而维持所述外管扩张塞与所述驱动塞之间的距离的稳定性。The telescopic pile according to claim 13, wherein said concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device further comprises an elastic member, wherein said elastic member is disposed between said limit support member and said outer tube expansion plug, The force of the outer tube expansion plug and the adjusting bolt in the telescopic direction of the telescopic pile is enhanced to maintain the stability of the distance between the outer tube expansion plug and the driving plug.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的伸缩桩,其中所述弹性元件被设置为一弹簧,其中所述弹簧被套于所述螺杆地被设置于所述限位支撑件与所述外管扩张塞之间,并被设置为于所述伸缩桩的所述伸缩调节状态被压缩,以减小驱动所述外管扩张塞与所述驱动塞相互靠近所需的力。A telescopic pile according to claim 15, wherein said elastic member is provided as a spring, and said spring is disposed between said limit support member and said outer tube expansion plug by said screw. And being arranged to be compressed in the telescopic adjustment state of the telescopic pile to reduce a force required to drive the outer tube expansion plug and the drive plug to be close to each other.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的伸缩桩,其中所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置进一步包括一隔离缓冲片,其中所述隔离缓冲片被设置于所述弹簧与所述限位支撑件之间,以避免所述弹簧与所述限位支撑件之间直接接触地相摩擦。The telescopic pile according to claim 16, wherein the concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device further comprises an isolation buffer sheet, wherein the isolation buffer sheet is disposed between the spring and the limit support member, Friction is avoided in direct contact between the spring and the limit support.
  18. 根据权利要求13所述的伸缩桩,其中所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置进一步包括一弹性元件,其中所述弹性元件被设置为于所述伸缩桩的所述伸缩调节状态被拉伸地被设置于所述外管扩张塞与所述驱动塞之间,以减小驱动所述外管扩张塞与所述驱动塞相互靠近所需的力。The telescopic pile according to claim 13, wherein said concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device further comprises an elastic member, wherein said elastic member is disposed to be stretched to be stretched in said telescopic adjustment state of said telescopic pile And disposed between the outer tube expansion plug and the driving plug to reduce a force required to drive the outer tube expansion plug and the driving plug to be close to each other.
  19. 根据权利要求4至7中任一所述的伸缩桩,其中所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置进一步包括一调节螺栓,其中所述调节螺栓被设置为与所述外管扩张塞相联动,其中所述驱 动塞进一步被设置有与所述调节螺栓相适应的调节螺孔,以适于通过所述内杆与所述外管之间的相对转动驱动所述调节螺栓与所述驱动塞之间的相对转动,从而控制所述驱动塞与所述外管扩张塞相互靠近或远离地调节所述驱动塞与所述外管扩张塞之间的距离。A telescopic pile according to any one of claims 4 to 7, wherein said concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device further comprises an adjustment bolt, wherein said adjustment bolt is arranged to be associated with said outer tube expansion plug, wherein The drive plug is further provided with an adjustment screw hole adapted to the adjustment bolt to be adapted to drive between the adjustment bolt and the drive plug by relative rotation between the inner rod and the outer tube The relative rotation of the drive plug and the outer tube expansion plug adjusts the distance between the drive plug and the outer tube expansion plug.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的伸缩桩,其中所述驱动塞被固定连接于所述内杆的所述伸缩端以与所述内杆相联动。The telescopic pile according to claim 19, wherein said drive plug is fixedly coupled to said telescopic end of said inner rod for interlocking with said inner rod.
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的伸缩桩,其中所述调节螺栓以过盈配合的方式被嵌于所述外管扩张塞,以形成所述调节螺栓于所述外管扩张塞的固定连接并与所述外管扩张塞相联动。A telescopic pile according to claim 20, wherein said adjusting bolt is embedded in said outer tube expansion plug in an interference fit to form a fixed connection of said adjusting bolt to said outer tube expansion plug and The outer tube expansion plug is linked.
  22. 根据权利要求19所述的伸缩桩,其中所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置进一步包括一限位支撑件,其中所述限位支撑件被设置于所述调节螺栓的尾端,以在通过所述内杆与所述外管之间的相对转动控制所述驱动塞与所述外管扩张塞相互远离时,限制所述驱动塞与所述外管扩张塞之间相互远离的距离,进而避免所述驱动塞脱离所述调节螺栓。The telescopic pile according to claim 19, wherein said concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device further comprises a limit support member, wherein said limit support member is disposed at a tail end of said adjustment bolt to pass through When the relative rotation between the inner rod and the outer tube controls the driving plug and the outer tube expansion plug to be away from each other, the distance between the driving plug and the outer tube expansion plug is restricted, thereby avoiding The drive plug is disengaged from the adjustment bolt.
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的伸缩桩,其中所述限位支撑件被设置为一螺钉,其中所述调节螺栓于其尾端进一步被设置有与所述螺钉相适应的一螺孔,以将所述螺钉旋入所述螺孔地形成所述限位支撑件于所述调节螺栓的固定。The telescopic pile according to claim 22, wherein said limit support member is provided as a screw, and wherein said adjustment bolt is further provided at its tail end with a screw hole adapted to said screw to The screw is screwed into the screw hole to form a fixing of the limiting support to the adjusting bolt.
  24. 根据权利要求22所述的伸缩桩,其中所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置进一步包括一弹性元件,其中所述弹性元件被设置于所述限位支撑件与所述驱动塞之间,以增强所述驱动塞与所述调节螺栓在所述伸缩桩的伸缩方向的受力,从而维持所述外管扩张塞与所述驱动塞之间的距离的稳定性。The telescopic pile according to claim 22, wherein said concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device further comprises an elastic member, wherein said elastic member is disposed between said limit support member and said drive plug to enhance The driving plug and the adjusting bolt are stressed in a telescopic direction of the telescopic pile, thereby maintaining stability of a distance between the outer tube expansion plug and the driving plug.
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的伸缩桩,其中所述弹性元件被设置为一弹簧,其中所述弹簧被套于所述螺杆地被设置于所述限位支撑件与所述驱动塞之间,并被设置为于所述伸缩桩的所述伸缩调节状态被压缩,以减小驱动所述外管扩张塞与所述驱动塞相互靠近所需的力。A telescopic pile according to claim 24, wherein said elastic member is provided as a spring, wherein said spring is disposed between said limit support member and said drive plug by said screw and is The telescopic adjustment state set to the telescopic pile is compressed to reduce a force required to drive the outer tube expansion plug and the drive plug to be close to each other.
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的伸缩桩,其中所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置进一步包括一隔离缓冲片,其中所述隔离缓冲片被设置于所述弹簧与所述限位支撑件之间,以避免所述弹簧与所述限位支撑件之间直接接触地相摩擦。The telescopic pile according to claim 25, wherein said concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device further comprises an isolation buffer sheet, wherein said isolation buffer sheet is disposed between said spring and said limit support member, Friction is avoided in direct contact between the spring and the limit support.
  27. 根据权利要求22所述的伸缩桩,其中所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置进一步包括一弹性元件,其中所述弹性元件被设置为于所述伸缩桩的所述伸缩调节状态被拉伸地被设置于所述外管扩张塞与所述驱动塞之间,以减小驱动所述外管扩张塞与所述驱动塞相互靠近所需的力。The telescopic pile according to claim 22, wherein said concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device further comprises an elastic member, wherein said elastic member is disposed to be stretched to be stretched in said telescopic adjustment state of said telescopic pile And disposed between the outer tube expansion plug and the driving plug to reduce a force required to drive the outer tube expansion plug and the driving plug to be close to each other.
  28. 一隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置,其特征在于,所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置适于被设置于一内杆的一伸缩端,并在所述内杆自所述伸缩端于一外管的一伸缩通道被嵌套于所述外管后,适于通过所述内杆与所述外管之间的相对转动调节所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置与所述外管之间的摩擦力,其中所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置包括:A concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device, characterized in that the concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device is adapted to be disposed on a telescopic end of an inner rod, and the inner rod is from the telescopic end to an outer tube a telescopic channel is nested behind the outer tube and adapted to adjust friction between the hidden stepless telescopic adjustment device and the outer tube by relative rotation between the inner rod and the outer tube The force, wherein the hidden stepless telescopic adjustment device comprises:
    一驱动塞,其中所述驱动塞被设置为适于被设置于所述伸缩端;和a drive plug, wherein the drive plug is configured to be adapted to be disposed at the telescoping end; and
    一外管扩张塞,其中所述外管扩张塞被设置为适于被设置于所述伸缩通道,并适于在所述内杆与所述外管相对转动的方向与所述外管之间具有适宜的相互作用力,以限制所述外管扩张塞与所述外管之间的相对转动,从而适于通过所述内杆与所述外管之间的相对转 动驱动所述驱动塞与所述外管扩张塞之间的相对运动,进而调节所述外管扩张塞与所述外管之间的摩擦力。An outer tube expansion plug, wherein the outer tube expansion plug is configured to be disposed on the telescopic passage and adapted to be between a direction in which the inner rod and the outer tube are relatively rotated and the outer tube Having a suitable interaction force to limit relative rotation between the outer tube expansion plug and the outer tube, thereby being adapted to drive the drive plug by relative rotation between the inner rod and the outer tube The outer tube expands relative movement between the plugs, thereby adjusting the friction between the outer tube expansion plug and the outer tube.
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置,其中所述外管扩张塞包括一槽壁并具有一扩张槽,其中所述扩张槽被设置为由所述槽壁围绕形成,以适于通过所述内杆与所述外管之间的相对转动,驱动所述驱动塞与所述外管扩张塞之间的相对运动地调节所述驱动塞于所述扩张槽对所述槽壁的挤压力,从而调节所述外管扩张塞的所述槽壁与所述外管之间的摩擦力。The concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device according to claim 28, wherein said outer tube expansion plug comprises a groove wall and has an expansion groove, wherein said expansion groove is provided to be surrounded by said groove wall to be adapted Adjusting the driving movement to the expansion groove to the groove wall by relative movement between the inner rod and the outer tube, driving relative movement between the driving plug and the outer tube expansion plug a pressing force to thereby adjust the friction between the groove wall of the outer tube expansion plug and the outer tube.
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置,其中所述驱动塞具有一斜推面,以使得所述驱动塞于靠近所述外管扩张塞的一端形成一窄端,其中所述窄端对应于所述外管扩张塞的所述扩张槽,以适于调节所述驱动塞与所述外管扩张塞之间的距离地调节所述斜推面对所述槽壁的挤压力。The concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device according to claim 29, wherein said drive plug has a reclining surface such that said drive plug forms a narrow end near an end of said outer tube expansion plug, wherein said a narrow end corresponding to the expansion groove of the outer tube expansion plug, adapted to adjust a distance between the drive plug and the outer tube expansion plug to adjust the inclination of the oblique push surface facing the groove wall force.
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置,其中所述外管扩张塞进一步具多个侧槽,其中所述侧槽被设置为适于将所述槽壁分隔为对应数量的槽壁瓣,以在调节所述槽壁瓣与所述外管之间的摩擦力时降低所述斜推面与所述槽壁之间的挤压力。The concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device according to claim 30, wherein said outer tube expansion plug further has a plurality of side grooves, wherein said side grooves are configured to be adapted to divide said groove walls into a corresponding number of grooves a wall flap to reduce a pressing force between the inclined surface and the groove wall when adjusting a frictional force between the groove wall flap and the outer tube.
  32. 根据权利要求30或31所述的隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置,其中所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置进一步包括一调节螺栓,其中所述调节螺栓被设置为与所述驱动塞相联动,其中所述外管扩张塞进一步被设置有与所述调节螺栓相适应的调节螺孔,以适于通过所述内杆与所述外管之间的相对转动驱动所述调节螺栓与所述外管扩张塞之间的相对转动,从而控制所述驱动塞与所述外管扩张塞相互靠近或远离地调节所述驱动塞与所述外管扩张塞之间的距离。The concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device according to claim 30 or 31, wherein said concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device further comprises an adjustment bolt, wherein said adjustment bolt is arranged to be interlocked with said drive plug, wherein The outer tube expansion plug is further provided with an adjustment screw hole adapted to the adjustment bolt to be adapted to drive the adjustment bolt and the outer tube by relative rotation between the inner rod and the outer tube The relative rotation between the expansion plugs is controlled to control the distance between the drive plug and the outer tube expansion plug by controlling the drive plug and the outer tube expansion plug to be close to or away from each other.
  33. 根据权利要求32所述的隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置,其中所述驱动塞进一步被设置为适于被固定连接于所述内杆的所述伸缩端以适于与所述内杆相联动,其中所述调节螺栓被固定连接于所述驱动塞以适于与所述内杆相联动。The concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device according to claim 32, wherein said drive plug is further configured to be fixedly coupled to said telescopic end of said inner rod to be adapted to be coupled to said inner rod, Wherein the adjusting bolt is fixedly coupled to the driving plug to be adapted to be coupled with the inner rod.
  34. 根据权利要求33所述的隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置,其中所述调节螺栓以过盈配合的方式被嵌于所述驱动塞,以形成所述调节螺栓于所述驱动塞的固定连接。A concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device according to claim 33, wherein said adjustment bolt is embedded in said drive plug in an interference fit to form a fixed connection of said adjustment bolt to said drive plug.
  35. 根据权利要求32所述的隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置,其中所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置进一步包括一限位支撑件,其中所述限位支撑件被设置于所述调节螺栓的尾端,以适于在通过所述内杆与所述外管之间的相对转动控制所述驱动塞与所述外管扩张塞相互远离时,限制所述驱动塞与所述外管扩张塞之间相互远离的距离,进而避免所述外管扩张塞脱离所述调节螺栓。The concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device according to claim 32, wherein said concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device further comprises a limit support member, wherein said limit support member is disposed at a rear end of said adjustment bolt Restricting between the drive plug and the outer tube expansion plug when the drive plug and the outer tube expansion plug are controlled to be remote from each other by relative rotation between the inner rod and the outer tube The distance away from each other, thereby preventing the outer tube expansion plug from coming off the adjustment bolt.
  36. 根据权利要求35所述的隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置,其中所述限位支撑件被设置为一螺钉,其中所述调节螺栓于其尾端进一步被设置有与所述螺钉相适应的一螺孔,以将所述螺钉旋入所述螺孔地形成所述限位支撑件于所述调节螺栓的固定。The concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device according to claim 35, wherein said limit support member is provided as a screw, wherein said adjustment bolt is further provided at its tail end with a screw adapted to said screw And a hole for screwing the screw into the screw hole to form the fixing support to the adjusting bolt.
  37. 根据权利要求35所述的隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置,其中所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置进一步包括一弹性元件,其中所述弹性元件被设置于所述限位支撑件与所述外管扩张塞之间,以增强所述外管扩张塞与所述调节螺栓之间的受力地维持所述外管扩张塞与所述驱动塞之间的距离的稳定性。The concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device according to claim 35, wherein said concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device further comprises an elastic member, wherein said elastic member is disposed on said limit support member and said outer tube Between the expansion plugs, to enhance the force between the outer tube expansion plug and the adjustment bolt to maintain the stability of the distance between the outer tube expansion plug and the drive plug.
  38. 根据权利要求37所述的隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置,其中所述弹性元件被设置为一 弹簧,其中所述弹簧被压缩地被设置于所述限位支撑件与所述外管扩张塞之间,以减小驱动所述外管扩张塞与所述驱动塞相互靠近所需的力。The concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device according to claim 37, wherein said elastic member is provided as a spring, wherein said spring is compressively disposed on said limit support member and said outer tube expansion plug In order to reduce the force required to drive the outer tube expansion plug and the drive plug to be close to each other.
  39. 根据权利要求38所述的隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置,其中所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置进一步包括一隔离缓冲片,其中所述隔离缓冲片被设置于所述弹簧与所述限位支撑件之间,以避免所述弹簧与所述限位支撑件之间直接接触地相摩擦。The hidden stepless telescopic adjustment device according to claim 38, wherein said concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device further comprises an isolation buffer sheet, wherein said isolation buffer sheet is disposed on said spring and said limit support Between the pieces to avoid friction between the spring and the limit support in direct contact.
  40. 根据权利要求35所述的隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置,其中所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置进一步包括一弹性元件,其中所述弹性元件被设置为被拉伸地被设置于所述外管扩张塞与所述驱动塞之间,以减小驱动所述外管扩张塞与所述驱动塞相互靠近所需的力。The concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device according to claim 35, wherein said concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device further comprises an elastic member, wherein said elastic member is disposed to be stretchably disposed to said outer tube Between the expansion plug and the drive plug to reduce the force required to drive the outer tube expansion plug and the drive plug into proximity.
  41. 根据权利要求30或31所述的隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置,其中所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置进一步包括一调节螺栓,其中所述调节螺栓被设置为与所述外管扩张塞相联动,其中所述驱动塞进一步被设置有与所述调节螺栓相适应的调节螺孔,以适于通过所述内杆与所述外管之间的相对转动驱动所述调节螺栓与所述驱动塞之间的相对转动,从而控制所述驱动塞与所述外管扩张塞相互靠近或远离地调节所述驱动塞与所述外管扩张塞之间的距离。The concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device according to claim 30 or 31, wherein said concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device further comprises an adjustment bolt, wherein said adjustment bolt is arranged to be linked with said outer tube expansion plug The drive plug is further provided with an adjustment screw hole adapted to the adjustment bolt to be adapted to drive the adjustment bolt and the drive plug by relative rotation between the inner rod and the outer tube A relative rotation therebetween to thereby control the drive plug and the outer tube expansion plug to adjust the distance between the drive plug and the outer tube expansion plug toward or away from each other.
  42. 根据权利要求41所述的隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置,其中所述驱动塞进一步被设置为适于被固定连接于所述内杆的所述伸缩端以与所述内杆相联动。The concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device according to claim 41, wherein said drive plug is further configured to be fixedly coupled to said telescopic end of said inner rod for interlocking with said inner rod.
  43. 根据权利要求42所述的隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置,其中所述调节螺栓以过盈配合的方式被嵌于所述外管扩张塞,以形成所述调节螺栓于所述外管扩张塞的固定连接并与所述外管扩张塞相联动。The concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device according to claim 42, wherein said adjusting bolt is embedded in said outer tube expansion plug in an interference fit to form said adjusting bolt on said outer tube expansion plug The connection is fixed and linked to the outer tube expansion plug.
  44. 根据权利要求41所述的隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置,其中所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置进一步包括一限位支撑件,其中所述限位支撑件被设置于所述调节螺栓的尾端,以在通过所述内杆与所述外管之间的相对转动控制所述驱动塞与所述外管扩张塞相互远离时,限制所述驱动塞与所述外管扩张塞之间相互远离的距离,进而避免所述驱动塞脱离所述调节螺栓。The concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device according to claim 41, wherein said concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device further comprises a limit support member, wherein said limit support member is disposed at a rear end of said adjustment bolt Restricting the drive plug from the outer tube expansion plug away from each other when the drive plug and the outer tube expansion plug are controlled away from each other by relative rotation between the inner rod and the outer tube The distance, in turn, prevents the drive plug from coming off the adjustment bolt.
  45. 根据权利要求44所述的隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置,其中所述限位支撑件被设置为一螺钉,其中所述调节螺栓于其尾端进一步被设置有与所述螺钉相适应的一螺孔,以将所述螺钉旋入所述螺孔地形成所述限位支撑件于所述调节螺栓的固定。The concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device according to claim 44, wherein said limit support member is provided as a screw, and wherein said adjustment bolt is further provided at its tail end with a screw adapted to said screw And a hole for screwing the screw into the screw hole to form the fixing support to the adjusting bolt.
  46. 根据权利要求45所述的隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置,其中所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置进一步包括一弹性元件,其中所述弹性元件被设置于所述限位支撑件与所述驱动塞之间,以增强所述驱动塞与所述调节螺栓之间的受力地维持所述外管扩张塞与所述驱动塞之间的距离的稳定性。The hidden stepless telescopic adjustment device according to claim 45, wherein said concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device further comprises an elastic member, wherein said elastic member is disposed on said limit support member and said drive plug The stability between the outer tube expansion plug and the drive plug is maintained between the drive plug and the adjustment bolt to enhance the force between the drive plug and the adjustment bolt.
  47. 根据权利要求46所述的隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置,其中所述弹性元件被设置为一弹簧,其中所述弹簧被压缩地被设置于所述限位支撑件与所述驱动塞之间,以减小驱动所述外管扩张塞与所述驱动塞相互靠近所需的力。The concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device according to claim 46, wherein said elastic member is provided as a spring, wherein said spring is compressively disposed between said limit support member and said drive plug, The force required to drive the outer tube expansion plug and the drive plug to each other is reduced.
  48. 根据权利要求47所述的隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置,其中所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置进一步包括一隔离缓冲片,其中所述隔离缓冲片被设置于所述弹簧与所述限位支撑件之间,以避免所述弹簧与所述限位支撑件之间直接接触地相摩擦。The hidden stepless telescopic adjustment device according to claim 47, wherein said concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device further comprises an isolation buffer sheet, wherein said isolation buffer sheet is disposed on said spring and said limit support Between the pieces to avoid friction between the spring and the limit support in direct contact.
  49. 根据权利要求45所述的隐藏式无级伸缩调节装置,其中所述隐藏式无级伸缩调节 装置进一步包括一弹性元件,其中所述弹性元件被设置为被拉伸地被设置于所述外管扩张塞与所述驱动塞之间,以减小驱动所述外管扩张塞与所述驱动塞相互靠近所需的力。The concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device according to claim 45, wherein said concealed stepless telescopic adjustment device further comprises an elastic member, wherein said elastic member is disposed to be stretchably disposed to said outer tube Between the expansion plug and the drive plug to reduce the force required to drive the outer tube expansion plug and the drive plug into proximity.
  50. 一伸缩桩的调节方法,其特征在于,所述调节方法包括如下步骤:A method for adjusting a telescopic pile, characterized in that the adjustment method comprises the following steps:
    (a)减小被设置于一外管的伸缩通道的一外管扩张塞与所述外管之间的摩擦力;(a) reducing the friction between an outer tube expansion plug disposed on the telescopic passage of an outer tube and the outer tube;
    (b)沿着所述外管的长度方向调节被嵌套在所述外管的内部的一内管与所述外管的相对位置;以及(b) adjusting the relative position of an inner tube nested inside the outer tube and the outer tube along the length of the outer tube;
    (c)向所述外管的周向方向挤压所述外管扩张塞,以使所述外管扩张塞在所述外管的所述伸缩通道内膨胀而使所述伸缩桩被保持在一伸缩限制状态。(c) squeezing the outer tube expansion plug in a circumferential direction of the outer tube such that the outer tube expansion plug expands within the telescopic passage of the outer tube such that the telescopic pile is retained A telescopic limit state.
  51. 根据权利要求50所述的调节方法,其中在所述步骤(c)中,驱动被设置于所述内管的伸缩端的一驱动塞朝向所述外管扩张塞的方向移动,以藉由所述驱动塞在所述外管扩张塞的内侧向外挤压所述外管扩张塞而使所述外管扩张塞在所述外管的所述伸缩通道内膨胀。The adjusting method according to claim 50, wherein in said step (c), a driving plug provided to the telescopic end of said inner tube is driven to move toward said outer tube expansion plug to A drive plug presses the outer tube expansion plug outwardly on an inner side of the outer tube expansion plug to expand the outer tube expansion plug within the telescoping channel of the outer tube.
  52. 根据权利要求51所述的调节方法,其中在上述方法中,转动所述驱动塞,以驱动所述驱动塞朝向所述外管扩张塞的方向移动。The adjustment method according to claim 51, wherein in said method, said drive plug is rotated to drive said drive plug to move toward said outer tube expansion plug.
  53. 根据权利要求52所述的调节方法,其中在上述方法中,转动所述内管,以带动所述驱动塞转动,从而驱动所述驱动塞朝向所述外管扩张塞的方向移动。The adjustment method according to claim 52, wherein in said method, said inner tube is rotated to drive said drive plug to rotate, thereby driving said drive plug to move toward said outer tube expansion plug.
  54. 一伸缩桩的制造方法,其特征在于,所述制造方法包括如下步骤:A manufacturing method of a telescopic pile, characterized in that the manufacturing method comprises the following steps:
    (A)安装一外管扩张塞于一外管的伸缩通道;(A) installing an outer tube to expand the telescopic passage of the outer tube;
    (B)设置一驱动塞于一内管的伸缩端;以及(B) providing a telescopic end that is driven to engage an inner tube;
    (C)可转动地安装所述内管的所述伸缩端于所述外管的所述伸缩通道,其中在转动所述内管时,所述驱动塞能够向所述外管扩张塞的方向移动,以藉由所述驱动塞向外挤压所述外管扩张塞而使所述外管扩张塞在所述外管的所述伸缩通道内膨胀。(C) rotatably mounting the telescopic end of the inner tube to the telescopic passage of the outer tube, wherein the drive plug is capable of expanding the plug toward the outer tube when the inner tube is rotated Moving to expand the outer tube expansion plug in the telescoping channel of the outer tube by squeezing the outer tube expansion plug outwardly by the drive plug.
PCT/CN2018/079210 2018-03-16 2018-03-16 Hidden stepless telescopic adjustment device, telescopic pile, and application WO2019174020A1 (en)

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