WO2019172786A1 - A method of filling and insulating gaps between an installed window frame or a door frame and a wall - Google Patents

A method of filling and insulating gaps between an installed window frame or a door frame and a wall Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019172786A1
WO2019172786A1 PCT/PL2019/000006 PL2019000006W WO2019172786A1 WO 2019172786 A1 WO2019172786 A1 WO 2019172786A1 PL 2019000006 W PL2019000006 W PL 2019000006W WO 2019172786 A1 WO2019172786 A1 WO 2019172786A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
layer
filling
thermal insulation
wall
building
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/PL2019/000006
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Piotr JANIK
Original Assignee
Janik Piotr
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Janik Piotr filed Critical Janik Piotr
Publication of WO2019172786A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019172786A1/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/62—Tightening or covering joints between the border of openings and the frame or between contiguous frames

Definitions

  • the subject of the invention is a method of filling and insulating gaps between an installed window frame or a door frame and a wall.
  • gaps are filled with a layer of thermal insulation.
  • the gaps are usually filled with polyurethane foam.
  • the foam is hygroscopic, absorbs moisture from the surroundings and once wet, it loses thermal insulation properties, it is also not resistant to sunlight as it corrodes under the influence of UV radiation and the external part of the coating becomes brittle and falls off. This results in the need to use additional sealing layers or elements protecting expansion gaps against the negative influence of weather conditions.
  • the objective of the invention is to develop an precise, easy, durable, cost-saving and effective method of filling and insulating gaps between an installed window frame or a door frame and a wall.
  • the nature of the invention lies in the fact that a 0.1 -10mm thick layer of a waterproof insulating coating with low vapour insulation parameters is applied onto the thermal insulation layer on the outside of the building, and a 0.1 -5mm thick layer of a coating with high vapour insulation parameters is applied on the thermal insulating layer inside the building.
  • This method ensures an effective and durable sealing and insulating barrier.
  • the initially liquid or semi-liquid insulating layers precisely fill the entire surface of the expansion gap. After curing, the filling becomes a waterproof insulation layer, resistant to wind loads, mechanically durable and ensuring low thermal penetration.
  • High vapour insulation of the internal layer protects the thermal insulation of the gap against moisture present inside the building, and low vapour insulation of the external layer allows moisture to evaporate outside the building.
  • a 0.3mm-thick layer of semi-liquid, waterproof insulation coating is applied onto a level layer of thermal insulation using a roller. Inside the building, the 3mm-thick semi-liquid layer of a coating with high vapour insulation parameters is applied on the thermal insulation layer inside the gap using spraying tools or machines.
  • a 5 mm-thick layer of semi-liquid, waterproof insulation coating is applied onto a level layer of thermal insulation using a spraying machine. Inside the building, the 1 mm-thick semi-liquid layer of a coating with high vapour insulation parameters is applied on the thermal insulation layer inside the gap using a roller or a brush.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The subject of the invention includes a method of filling and insulating gaps between an installed window frame or a door frame and a wall using thermal insulation layers, characterised in that a 0.1-lOmm thick layer of a waterproof insulating coating with low vapour insulation parameters is applied on the thermal insulation layer on the outside of a building, and a 0.1 -5mm thick layer of high vapour insulation parameters is applied on the thermal insulation layer inside the building.

Description

A method of filling and insulating gaps between an installed window frame or a door frame and a wall
The subject of the invention is a method of filling and insulating gaps between an installed window frame or a door frame and a wall.
Placement of a window or a door within an opening requires adequate expansion gaps to be maintained. Such gaps are filled with a layer of thermal insulation. The gaps are usually filled with polyurethane foam. The foam is hygroscopic, absorbs moisture from the surroundings and once wet, it loses thermal insulation properties, it is also not resistant to sunlight as it corrodes under the influence of UV radiation and the external part of the coating becomes brittle and falls off. This results in the need to use additional sealing layers or elements protecting expansion gaps against the negative influence of weather conditions.
The objective of the invention is to develop an precise, easy, durable, cost-saving and effective method of filling and insulating gaps between an installed window frame or a door frame and a wall.
The nature of the invention lies in the fact that a 0.1 -10mm thick layer of a waterproof insulating coating with low vapour insulation parameters is applied onto the thermal insulation layer on the outside of the building, and a 0.1 -5mm thick layer of a coating with high vapour insulation parameters is applied on the thermal insulating layer inside the building. This method ensures an effective and durable sealing and insulating barrier. The initially liquid or semi-liquid insulating layers precisely fill the entire surface of the expansion gap. After curing, the filling becomes a waterproof insulation layer, resistant to wind loads, mechanically durable and ensuring low thermal penetration.
High vapour insulation of the internal layer protects the thermal insulation of the gap against moisture present inside the building, and low vapour insulation of the external layer allows moisture to evaporate outside the building.
Example I
A 0.3mm-thick layer of semi-liquid, waterproof insulation coating is applied onto a level layer of thermal insulation using a roller. Inside the building, the 3mm-thick semi-liquid layer of a coating with high vapour insulation parameters is applied on the thermal insulation layer inside the gap using spraying tools or machines.
Example II
A 5 mm-thick layer of semi-liquid, waterproof insulation coating is applied onto a level layer of thermal insulation using a spraying machine. Inside the building, the 1 mm-thick semi-liquid layer of a coating with high vapour insulation parameters is applied on the thermal insulation layer inside the gap using a roller or a brush.

Claims

Claim
The method of filling and insulating gaps between an installed window frame or a door frame and a wall using thermal insulation layers, characterised in that a 0.1-10mm thick layer of a waterproof insulating coating with low vapour insulation parameters is applied on the thermal insulation layer on the outside of a building, and a 0.1 -5mm thick layer of high vapour insulation parameters is applied on the thermal insulation layer inside the building.
PCT/PL2019/000006 2018-03-08 2019-01-10 A method of filling and insulating gaps between an installed window frame or a door frame and a wall WO2019172786A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL424796A PL237813B1 (en) 2018-03-08 2018-03-08 The method of filling and insulating the gaps between the installed window or door frame and the wall
PLP.424796 2018-03-08

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2019172786A1 true WO2019172786A1 (en) 2019-09-12

Family

ID=67844668

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/PL2019/000006 WO2019172786A1 (en) 2018-03-08 2019-01-10 A method of filling and insulating gaps between an installed window frame or a door frame and a wall

Country Status (2)

Country Link
PL (1) PL237813B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2019172786A1 (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU64250U1 (en) * 2007-02-26 2007-06-27 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "БФК-Енисей" JUNCTION NODE OF WINDOWS OR DOOR BLOCKS TO WALL OPENINGS
PL209316B1 (en) * 2002-08-12 2011-08-31 Henkel Ag & Co Kgaa Web of film, window frame comprising such a web, and use of said web
PL225701B1 (en) * 2014-03-17 2017-05-31 Ergo Plus Polska Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością System of fastening, sealing and thermal insulation of windows, fa�ades, doors, favourably in the area of warming, and the method of fastening, sealing and thermal insulation of windows, fa�ades, doors, favourably in the area of warming
RU2642745C1 (en) * 2017-02-20 2018-01-25 МФМ-НЙ, Лтд. Wall panel with installed window block

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA1286160C (en) * 1986-06-04 1991-07-16 William Powis Air-vapour barrier continuity device
US6725610B2 (en) * 2000-03-22 2004-04-27 Exterior Research, Llc Window seal construction
US20090145067A1 (en) * 2007-12-06 2009-06-11 Tatley Ronald D Composition, method of use, and structural barrier system

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
PL209316B1 (en) * 2002-08-12 2011-08-31 Henkel Ag & Co Kgaa Web of film, window frame comprising such a web, and use of said web
RU64250U1 (en) * 2007-02-26 2007-06-27 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "БФК-Енисей" JUNCTION NODE OF WINDOWS OR DOOR BLOCKS TO WALL OPENINGS
PL225701B1 (en) * 2014-03-17 2017-05-31 Ergo Plus Polska Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością System of fastening, sealing and thermal insulation of windows, fa�ades, doors, favourably in the area of warming, and the method of fastening, sealing and thermal insulation of windows, fa�ades, doors, favourably in the area of warming
RU2642745C1 (en) * 2017-02-20 2018-01-25 МФМ-НЙ, Лтд. Wall panel with installed window block

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL424796A1 (en) 2019-09-09
PL237813B1 (en) 2021-05-31

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