WO2019170125A1 - Electronic device and manufacturing method - Google Patents

Electronic device and manufacturing method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019170125A1
WO2019170125A1 PCT/CN2019/077314 CN2019077314W WO2019170125A1 WO 2019170125 A1 WO2019170125 A1 WO 2019170125A1 CN 2019077314 W CN2019077314 W CN 2019077314W WO 2019170125 A1 WO2019170125 A1 WO 2019170125A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electronic device
infrared light
area
transparent
region
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/077314
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李�杰
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2019170125A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019170125A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • G09F9/33Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being semiconductor devices, e.g. diodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0266Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/22Illumination; Arrangements for improving the visibility of characters on dials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M2250/00Details of telephonic subscriber devices
    • H04M2250/12Details of telephonic subscriber devices including a sensor for measuring a physical value, e.g. temperature or motion
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M2250/00Details of telephonic subscriber devices
    • H04M2250/22Details of telephonic subscriber devices including a touch pad, a touch sensor or a touch detector

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of electronic technologies, and in particular, to an electronic device and a manufacturing method.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide an electronic device and a manufacturing method.
  • a light transmissive display screen comprising an upper surface and a lower surface opposite the upper surface, the upper surface comprising a notched rectangular area and a first area complementary to the notch forming a rectangle, a light transmissive display for displaying through the upper surface;
  • An infrared light sensor includes a transmitter that emits infrared light through the first region and a receiver that receives the infrared light.
  • a light transmissive display screen comprising an upper surface and a lower surface opposite the upper surface
  • the upper surface comprises a notched rectangular area and a first area complementary to the notch forming a rectangle, and the transparent display screen is displayed by the upper surface;
  • An infrared light sensor comprising an emitter, the emitter being disposed on a side corresponding to the first region to emit infrared light through the first region.
  • the transmissive display screen including an upper surface and a lower surface opposite the upper surface, the upper surface including a notched rectangular area and a first area complementary to the notch forming a rectangle
  • the transparent display screen is for displaying through the upper surface
  • a plurality of infrared light sensors are provided, each of the infrared light sensors including a transmitter configured to emit infrared light through the first region and a receiver receiving the infrared light.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a transparent display screen according to some embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a transparent display screen according to some embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view of a transparent display screen according to some embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an electronic device according to some embodiments of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion VI of Figure 4.
  • Figure 7 is a partially enlarged schematic view of some embodiments of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a partially enlarged schematic view of some embodiments of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a partially enlarged schematic view of some embodiments of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a partially enlarged schematic view of some embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic flow chart of a method of manufacturing an electronic device according to some embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic flow chart of a method of manufacturing an electronic device according to some embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic flow chart of a method of manufacturing an electronic device according to some embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic flow chart of a method of manufacturing an electronic device according to some embodiments of the present invention.
  • 15 is a flow chart showing a method of manufacturing an electronic device according to some embodiments of the present invention.
  • connection In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms “installation”, “connected”, and “connected” are to be understood broadly, and may be fixed or detachable, for example, unless otherwise specifically defined and defined. Connected, or integrally connected; may be mechanically connected, may be electrically connected or may communicate with each other; may be directly connected, or may be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, may be internal communication of two elements or interaction of two elements relationship.
  • Connected, or integrally connected may be mechanically connected, may be electrically connected or may communicate with each other; may be directly connected, or may be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, may be internal communication of two elements or interaction of two elements relationship.
  • the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
  • the first feature "on" the second feature may include direct contact of the first and second features, and may also include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are contacted by additional features between them. .
  • Electronic devices such as mobile phones or tablets, generally detect the distance between the electronic device and the user by installing an infrared sensor.
  • an infrared sensor is provided in an upper area of the mobile phone.
  • the processor executes corresponding instructions, such as turning off the light of the display component.
  • setting an infrared sensor on an electronic device requires opening a corresponding hole in the casing for transmitting and receiving infrared light signals, but with the development of electronic devices, people are increasingly demanding the appearance and operation experience of the mobile phone. The higher.
  • the mobile phone has been developed in the direction of a full screen, and the full screen mobile phone forms an ultra-narrow bezel between the casing and the display assembly. Since the width of the ultra-narrow bezel is too small, there may not be enough space to open the hole, even if the opening will result in The overall strength of the frame is reduced, which in turn makes the reliability of the electronic device low.
  • the electronic device 100 includes a transparent display 13 , an infrared light sensor 14 and a housing 20 .
  • the electronic device 100 may be a mobile phone or a tablet computer or the like.
  • the electronic device 100 of the embodiment of the present invention is described by taking a mobile phone as an example. Of course, the specific form of the electronic device 100 may be other, and is not limited herein.
  • the transparent display 13 includes an upper surface 131 and a lower surface 132, and the upper surface 131 is disposed opposite to the lower surface 132.
  • the upper surface 131 includes a notched rectangular area 1311 and a first area 1312, and the first area 1312 is complementary to the notched rectangular area 1311 such that the notched rectangular area 1311 and the first area 1312 integrally form a rectangle.
  • the light transmissive display 13 is used for display through the upper surface 131.
  • the infrared light sensor 14 includes a transmitter 141 that emits infrared light through a first area 1312 and a receiver 142 that receives infrared light.
  • the infrared light sensor 14 includes a transmitter 141 and a receiver 142.
  • the emitter 141 is used to emit infrared light, and when the emitted infrared light encounters an obstacle in the detection direction, a part of the infrared light is reflected back and received by the receiver 142.
  • the processor calculates the time from the emission to the reflection of the infrared light, the distance between the electronic device 100 and the obstacle can be determined and adjusted accordingly.
  • the electronic device 100 When the user answers or makes a call, the electronic device 100 approaches the head, the transmitter 141 emits infrared light, and the receiver 142 receives the reflected infrared light, and the processor calculates the time from the emission to the reflection of the infrared light, and sends out corresponding The command control screen is turned off. When the electronic device 100 is away from the head, the processor again performs calculation based on the feedback data and issues an instruction to control the screen to light. In this way, not only the user's misoperation is prevented, but also the power of the mobile phone is saved.
  • the emitter 141 and the receiver 142 of the infrared light sensor 14 are of unitary construction. Specifically, when the infrared light sensor 14 is of a unitary structure, the emitter 141 and the receiver 142 of the infrared light sensor 14 may be disposed in the first region 1312. Of course, the emitter 141 can also be disposed below the first region 1312, and the receiver 142 can be disposed at any position below the light-transmitting display screen 13. Of course, in other examples, the emitter 141 and receiver 142 of the infrared light sensor 14 can also be of a split configuration.
  • the transmitter 141 and the receiver 142 when the transmitter 141 and the receiver 142 are in a separate structure, the transmitter 141 can be disposed in the first area 1312, and the receiver 142 can be disposed at any position under the transparent display screen 13. It can be understood that, in any of the above manners, the infrared light emitted by the infrared light sensor 14 can be prevented from affecting the working stability of the transparent display 13TFT, so that the transparent display 13 and the infrared light sensor 14 can be in mutual Implement their respective functions without interference. Further, in some embodiments, a plurality of first regions 1312 are present on the transparent display screen 13, and an emitter 141 may be disposed in each of the first regions 1312 to prevent infrared light emitted by the emitter 141 from being transmitted. The process is attenuated and cannot be accurately received by the receiver 142.
  • the housing 20 is for housing components such as the transparent display 13 and the infrared light sensor 14. In this way, external factors can be prevented from causing direct damage to these components.
  • the housing 20 can be formed by machining an aluminum alloy by a CNC machine tool, or can be injection molded from a polycarbonate (PC) or a PC+ABS material.
  • the electronic device 100 adopts the transparent display 13 , so that the infrared light sensor 14 can be disposed under the transparent display 13 in the case of a full screen.
  • Setting the emitter 141 of the infrared light sensor 14 in the first region 1312 can prevent the emitted infrared rays from affecting the working stability of the TFT of the transparent display screen 13, so that the transparent display screen 13 and the infrared light sensor 14 can be in mutual Implement their respective functions without interference.
  • a plurality of first regions 1312 are present on the transparent display screen 13, which can meet the setting requirements of the infrared light sensor 14, and a plurality of infrared light sensors 14 can be disposed in the plurality of first regions 1312 to avoid the emitted infrared light. Attenuation during transmission causes the infrared light sensor 14 to be unstable.
  • the notched corner of the notched rectangular region 1311 may be rounded. In other examples, the notched corner of the notched rectangular region 1311 can be triangular. It will be understood that these shapes are merely exemplary and embodiments of the invention are not limited thereto.
  • the upper surface 131 of the light transmissive display 13 includes a display area 1313.
  • the display area 1313 includes a first area 1312.
  • the first area 1312 is for display when the infrared light sensor 14 is not operating. That is, when the infrared light sensor 14 is operating, the first area 1312 is not used for display. When the infrared light sensor 14 is not operating, the first area 1312 is for display.
  • the upper surface 131 of the light transmissive display 13 includes a bezel area 1314.
  • the bezel area 1314 includes a first area 1312.
  • the first area 1312 is for display when the infrared light sensor 14 is not operating. That is, when the infrared light sensor 14 is operating, the first area 1312 is not used for display. When the infrared light sensor 14 is not operating, the first area 1312 is for display.
  • the light transmissive display 13 includes an OLED display.
  • an Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED) display screen has good light transmittance and is capable of passing visible light and infrared light. Therefore, the OLED display does not affect the infrared light sensor 14 to emit and receive infrared light in the case of exhibiting the effect of the content.
  • the transparent display 13 can also adopt a Micro LED display, which also has good light transmittance for visible light and infrared light.
  • these display screens are merely exemplary, and embodiments of the invention are not limited thereto.
  • the electronic device 100 further includes a transparent cover 11 and a transparent touch panel 12 .
  • the transparent cover 11 is formed on the transparent touch panel 12, and the transparent touch panel 12 is disposed on the transparent display 13.
  • the upper surface 131 of the transparent display 13 faces the transparent touch panel 12, and the transparent cover Both the board 11 and the transparent touch panel 12 have a visible light transmittance and an infrared light transmittance of more than 90%.
  • the transparent touch panel 12 is mainly used to receive an input signal generated by the user when the transparent touch panel 12 is touched and transmitted to the circuit board for data processing, thereby obtaining a specific touch of the transparent touch panel 12 by the user. position.
  • the In-Cell or On-Cell bonding technology can be used to laminate the transparent touch panel 12 and the transparent display panel 13, thereby effectively reducing the weight of the display and reducing the overall thickness of the display.
  • the transparent cover 11 is disposed on the transparent touch panel 12, which can effectively protect the transparent touch panel 12 and its internal structure, and avoid external force on the transparent touch panel 12 and the transparent display. 13 damage.
  • the transmissive cover 11 and the transparent touch panel 12 have a transmittance of more than 90% for visible light and infrared light, which is not only advantageous for the transparent display 13 to display the display content, but also beneficial for the transparent display.
  • the infrared light sensor 14 under the screen 13 stably emits and receives infrared light, which ensures the normal operation of the infrared light sensor 14.
  • the ratio of the area of the display area 1313 to the transparent cover 11 is greater than 90%.
  • the display area 1313 can display the content effect in a larger size area, not only improving A good user experience, and also effectively increase the screen ratio of the electronic device 100, to achieve a full screen effect.
  • the electronic device 100 further includes a coating layer 15 .
  • the coating layer 15 is applied to the bezel area 1314 and covers the infrared light sensor 14, which is used to transmit infrared light and intercept visible light.
  • the coating layer 15 comprises an IR ink having an IR transmittance of greater than 85% for infrared light, a transmittance of less than 6% for visible light, and a wavelength of 850 nm for IR ink permeable to IR light. -940 nm.
  • the coating layer 15 may employ an IR ink. Since the IR ink has a characteristic of low transmittance to visible light, when the electronic device 100 is viewed from the outside, the human eye-based vision cannot be perceived to be disposed under the coating layer 15. Infrared light sensor 14. At the same time, since the IR ink has the characteristics of high transmittance to infrared light, the infrared light sensor 14 can stably emit and receive infrared light, and the normal operation of the infrared light sensor 14 is ensured.
  • the infrared light sensor 14 includes a proximity sensor that includes a signal transmitter and a signal receiver for transmitting infrared light through the first region 1312, the signal receiver for receiving infrared reflected by the object Light is used to detect the distance of the object from the electronic device 100.
  • the electronic device 100 when the user answers or makes a call, the electronic device 100 approaches the head, the signal transmitter emits infrared light, the signal receiver receives the reflected infrared light, and the processor calculates the time when the infrared light is emitted from the reflection to the reflection. The corresponding command control screen goes out.
  • the processor again performs calculation based on the feedback data and issues an instruction to control the screen to light. In this way, not only the user's misoperation is prevented, but also the power of the mobile phone is saved.
  • the upper surface 131 includes a plurality of first regions 1312, and an emitter 141 is placed in each of the first regions 1312. In this way, it can be ensured that the receiver 142 can stably receive the infrared light reflected by the object to accurately detect the distance between the object and the electronic device 100.
  • transmitter 141 and receiver 142 are of a split configuration.
  • the emitter 141 of the infrared light sensor 14 can be disposed below the first region 1312, and the receiver 142 can be disposed at any position below the bezel region 1314.
  • the transmitter 141 and the receiver 142 can be simultaneously disposed in the first region 1312.
  • the transmitter 141 can be disposed in the first region 1312 and the receiver 142 can be disposed in the display region 1313.
  • the transmitter 141 and the receiver 142 are of unitary construction.
  • both the emitter 141 and the receiver 142 of the infrared light sensor 14 may be disposed in the first region 1312.
  • the transmitter 141 can be disposed in the first region 1312 and the receiver 142 disposed in the bezel region 1314. Further, in some examples, the transmitter 141 may be disposed in the first area 1312 and the receiver 142 may be disposed in the display area 1313.
  • the electronic device 100 further includes a buffer layer 16 covering the lower surface 132 .
  • the buffer layer 16 is used to mitigate the impact force and shockproof to protect the transparent touch panel 12 and the transparent display screen 13 and the internal structure thereof, thereby preventing the display screen from being damaged by external impact.
  • the cushioning layer 16 can be made of foam or foam or rubber or other soft material. Of course, these cushioning materials are merely exemplary, and embodiments of the invention are not limited thereto.
  • the electronic device 100 further includes a metal sheet 17 covering the buffer layer 16 .
  • the metal piece 17 is used to shield electromagnetic interference and grounding, and has a function of diffusing temperature rise.
  • the metal piece 17 can be cut out from a metal material such as copper foil or aluminum foil.
  • these metal materials are merely exemplary, and embodiments of the invention are not limited thereto.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for manufacturing an electronic device 100 , including the following steps:
  • a transparent display screen 13 is provided.
  • the transparent display screen 13 includes an upper surface 131 and a lower surface 132.
  • the lower surface 132 is opposite to the upper surface 131.
  • the upper surface 131 includes a notched rectangular area 1311 and a first area 1312.
  • the first area 1312 complements the notched rectangular area 1311 to form a rectangle.
  • the light transmissive display 13 is used for display through the upper surface 131.
  • a plurality of infrared light sensors 14 are provided, each of the infrared light sensors 14 including a transmitter 141 and a receiver 142.
  • the emitter 141 emits infrared rays through the first region 1312, and the receiver 142 is configured to receive infrared rays.
  • the electronic device 100 adopts the transparent display screen 13, so that the infrared light sensor 14 can be disposed under the first region 1312 in the case of a full screen, and the transparent display 13 and the infrared light sensor 14 can interfere with each other.
  • the transparent display 13 can be an OLED display (Organic Light-Emitting Display).
  • the OLED display has good light transmission and can pass visible light and infrared light. Therefore, the OLED display does not affect the infrared light sensor 14 to emit and receive infrared light in the case of exhibiting the effect of the content.
  • the transparent display 13 can also adopt a Micro LED display, which also has good light transmittance for visible light and infrared light.
  • these display screens are merely exemplary, and embodiments of the invention are not limited thereto.
  • the manufacturing method of the electronic device 100 further includes the following steps:
  • a transparent touch panel 12 is disposed on the transparent display 13;
  • a transparent cover 11 is disposed on the transparent touch panel.
  • the transparent touch panel 12 is mainly used to receive an input signal generated by the user when the transparent touch panel 12 is touched and transmitted to the circuit board for data processing, thereby obtaining a specific touch of the transparent touch panel 12 by the user. position.
  • the In-Cell or On-Cell bonding technology can be used to laminate the transparent touch panel 12 and the transparent display panel 13, thereby effectively reducing the weight of the display and reducing the overall thickness of the display.
  • the transparent cover panel 11 is disposed on the transparent touch panel 12 to protect the transparent touch panel 12 and its internal structure, thereby avoiding damage to the transparent touch panel 12 by external forces.
  • the manufacturing method of the electronic device 100 further includes the following steps:
  • a coating layer 15 is applied to the bezel area 1314 for transmitting infrared light and intercepting visible light.
  • the coating layer 15 may employ an IR ink. Since the IR ink has a characteristic of low transmittance to visible light, when the electronic device 100 is viewed from the outside, the human eye-based vision cannot be perceived to be disposed under the coating layer 15. Infrared light sensor 14. At the same time, since the IR ink has the characteristics of high transmittance to infrared light, the infrared light sensor 14 can stably emit and receive infrared light, and the normal operation of the infrared light sensor 14 is ensured.
  • the manufacturing method of the electronic device 100 further includes the following steps:
  • a buffer layer 16 is disposed on the lower surface 132, and the buffer layer 16 covers the lower surface 132.
  • the buffer layer 16 is used to mitigate the impact force and shockproof to protect the transparent touch panel 12 and the transparent display screen 13 and the internal structure thereof, thereby preventing the display screen from being damaged by external impact.
  • the cushioning layer 16 can be made of foam or foam or rubber or other soft material. Of course, these cushioning materials are merely exemplary, and embodiments of the invention are not limited thereto.
  • the manufacturing method of the electronic device 100 further includes the following steps:
  • a metal piece 17 is disposed under the buffer layer 16, and the metal piece 17 covers the buffer layer 16.
  • the metal piece 17 is used for shielding electromagnetic interference and grounding, and has a function of diffusing temperature rise.
  • the metal piece 17 can be cut by using a metal material such as copper foil or aluminum foil.
  • a metal material such as copper foil or aluminum foil.
  • these metal materials are merely exemplary, and embodiments of the invention are not limited thereto.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)

Abstract

An electronic device (100), comprising a light-transmitting display screen (13) and infrared light sensors (14). The light-transmitting display screen (13) comprises an upper surface (131) and a lower surface (132) facing away from the upper surface (131). The upper surface (131) comprises a corner-missing rectangular area (1311) and first areas (1312), and the corner-missing rectangular area (1311) and the first areas (1312) are complementary to form a rectangle. The infrared light sensors (14) each comprises a transmitter (141) and a receiver (142). The transmitter (141) transmits infrared rays through a first area (1312), and the receiver (142) is used for receiving the infrared rays transmitted by the transmitter.

Description

电子装置和制造方法Electronic device and manufacturing method
优先权信息Priority information
本申请请求2018年03月09日向中国国家知识产权局提交的、专利申请号为201810193185.0的专利申请的优先权和权益,并且通过参照将其全文并入此处。The present application claims priority to and the benefit of the patent application No. 201101193185.0 filed on Jan.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及电子技术领域,特别涉及一种电子装置和制造方法。The present application relates to the field of electronic technologies, and in particular, to an electronic device and a manufacturing method.
背景技术Background technique
随着手机产品走向全面屏时代,手机的屏占比越来越大,给硬件和结构技术上带来更高的要求。一般地,现有的手机将红外光传感器设置在屏幕上方,但随着屏幕以外的空间较少,红外光传感器无法放置在原有位置,因此,如何在全面屏上设置红外光传感器已经成为急需解决的难题。As mobile phone products move toward the era of full screens, the proportion of screens for mobile phones is increasing, bringing higher demands on hardware and structural technology. Generally, the existing mobile phone sets the infrared light sensor on the top of the screen, but the infrared light sensor cannot be placed in the original position with less space outside the screen. Therefore, how to set the infrared light sensor on the comprehensive screen has become an urgent need to be solved. Puzzle.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请的实施方式提供了一种电子装置和制造方法。Embodiments of the present application provide an electronic device and a manufacturing method.
本申请实施方式的电子装置,包括:The electronic device of the embodiment of the present application includes:
透光显示屏,所述透光显示屏包括上表面和与所述上表面相背的下表面,所述上表面包括缺角矩形区域和与所述缺角互补构成矩形的第一区域,所述透光显示屏用于通过所述上表面进行显示;和a light transmissive display screen comprising an upper surface and a lower surface opposite the upper surface, the upper surface comprising a notched rectangular area and a first area complementary to the notch forming a rectangle, a light transmissive display for displaying through the upper surface; and
红外光传感器,所述红外光传感器包括透过所述第一区域发射红外线的发射器和接收所述红外线的接收器。An infrared light sensor includes a transmitter that emits infrared light through the first region and a receiver that receives the infrared light.
本申请实施方式的电子装置,包括:The electronic device of the embodiment of the present application includes:
透光显示屏,所述透光显示屏包括上表面和与所述上表面相背的下表面;a light transmissive display screen comprising an upper surface and a lower surface opposite the upper surface;
其中,所述上表面包括缺角矩形区域和与所述缺角互补构成矩形的第一区域,所述透光显示屏通过所述上表面进行显示;Wherein, the upper surface comprises a notched rectangular area and a first area complementary to the notch forming a rectangle, and the transparent display screen is displayed by the upper surface;
红外光传感器,所述红外光传感器包括发射器,所述发射器设置在与所述第一区域对应的一侧应透过所述第一区域发射红外线。An infrared light sensor comprising an emitter, the emitter being disposed on a side corresponding to the first region to emit infrared light through the first region.
本申请实施方式的电子装置的制造方法包括步骤:The method for manufacturing an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application includes the steps of:
提供一透光显示屏,所述透光显示屏包括上表面和与所述上表面相背的下表面,所述上表面包括缺角矩形区域和与所述缺角互补构成矩形的第一区域,所述透光显示屏用于通过所述上表面进行显示;和Providing a light transmissive display screen, the transmissive display screen including an upper surface and a lower surface opposite the upper surface, the upper surface including a notched rectangular area and a first area complementary to the notch forming a rectangle The transparent display screen is for displaying through the upper surface; and
提供多个红外光传感器,每个所述红外光传感器包括一被配置为透过所述第一区域发射红外线的发射器和接收所述红外线的接收器。A plurality of infrared light sensors are provided, each of the infrared light sensors including a transmitter configured to emit infrared light through the first region and a receiver receiving the infrared light.
本申请的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本申请的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows.
附图说明DRAWINGS
本申请的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施方式的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and readily understood from
图1是本发明实施方式的电子装置的立体示意图;1 is a perspective view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明某些实施方式的透光显示屏的立体示意图;2 is a perspective view of a transparent display screen according to some embodiments of the present invention;
图3是本发明某些实施方式的透光显示屏的立体示意图;3 is a perspective view of a transparent display screen according to some embodiments of the present invention;
图4是本发明某些实施方式的透光显示屏的平面示意图;4 is a schematic plan view of a transparent display screen according to some embodiments of the present invention;
图5是本发明某些实施方式的电子装置的截面示意图;5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an electronic device according to some embodiments of the present invention;
图6是图4中VI处的放大示意图;Figure 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion VI of Figure 4;
图7是本发明某些实施方式中的部分放大示意图;Figure 7 is a partially enlarged schematic view of some embodiments of the present invention;
图8是本发明某些实施方式中的部分放大示意图;Figure 8 is a partially enlarged schematic view of some embodiments of the present invention;
图9是本发明某些实施方式中的部分放大示意图;Figure 9 is a partially enlarged schematic view of some embodiments of the present invention;
图10是本发明某些实施方式中的部分放大示意图;Figure 10 is a partially enlarged schematic view of some embodiments of the present invention;
图11是本发明某些实施方式的电子装置的制造方法的流程示意图;11 is a schematic flow chart of a method of manufacturing an electronic device according to some embodiments of the present invention;
图12是本发明某些实施方式的电子装置的制造方法的流程示意图;12 is a schematic flow chart of a method of manufacturing an electronic device according to some embodiments of the present invention;
图13是本发明某些实施方式的电子装置的制造方法的流程示意图;13 is a schematic flow chart of a method of manufacturing an electronic device according to some embodiments of the present invention;
图14是本发明某些实施方式的电子装置的制造方法的流程示意图;14 is a schematic flow chart of a method of manufacturing an electronic device according to some embodiments of the present invention;
图15是本发明某些实施方式的电子装置的制造方法的流程示意图。15 is a flow chart showing a method of manufacturing an electronic device according to some embodiments of the present invention.
主要元件符号说明:电子装置100、透光盖板11、透光触控面板12、透光显示屏13、上表面131、下表面132、缺角矩形区域1311、第一区域1312、显示区域1313、边框区域1314、红外光传感器14、发射器141、接收器142、涂布层15、缓冲层16、金属片17、壳体20。Description of main components: electronic device 100, transparent cover 11, transparent touch panel 12, transparent display 13, upper surface 131, lower surface 132, notched rectangular area 1311, first area 1312, display area 1313 The frame area 1314, the infrared light sensor 14, the emitter 141, the receiver 142, the coating layer 15, the buffer layer 16, the metal piece 17, and the casing 20.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本申请的实施方式,所述实施方式的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施方式是示例性的,仅用于解释本申请,而不能理解为对本申请的限制。The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, and the examples of the embodiments are illustrated in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals are used to refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are intended to be illustrative, and are not to be construed as limiting.
在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接或可以相互通讯;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "installation", "connected", and "connected" are to be understood broadly, and may be fixed or detachable, for example, unless otherwise specifically defined and defined. Connected, or integrally connected; may be mechanically connected, may be electrically connected or may communicate with each other; may be directly connected, or may be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, may be internal communication of two elements or interaction of two elements relationship. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
在本申请中,第一特征在第二特征之“上”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。In the present application, the first feature "on" the second feature may include direct contact of the first and second features, and may also include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are contacted by additional features between them. .
电子设备,例如手机或者平板电脑等,一般通过安装红外传感器来检测电子设备与用户之间的距离。以手机为例,在手机的上部区域设置有红外传感器。当用户进行语音通话或相关操作时,手机靠近头部,红外传感器将距离信息反馈到处理器,处理器执行相应的指令,如关闭显示屏组件的灯光等。在相关技术中,电子设备上设置红外传感器需要在机壳上开设相应的孔洞以用于发射和接收红外光信号,但随着电子设备的发展,人们对手机的外观及操作体验的要求越来越高。手机已经向全面屏方向发展,而全面屏手机在机壳与显示屏组件之间形成超窄边框,由于超窄边框的宽度过小,可能不具有足够的空间开设孔洞,即便开孔也将导致边框整体的强度降低,进而使电子设备的可靠性较低。Electronic devices, such as mobile phones or tablets, generally detect the distance between the electronic device and the user by installing an infrared sensor. Taking a mobile phone as an example, an infrared sensor is provided in an upper area of the mobile phone. When the user makes a voice call or related operation, the mobile phone approaches the head, and the infrared sensor feeds the distance information to the processor, and the processor executes corresponding instructions, such as turning off the light of the display component. In the related art, setting an infrared sensor on an electronic device requires opening a corresponding hole in the casing for transmitting and receiving infrared light signals, but with the development of electronic devices, people are increasingly demanding the appearance and operation experience of the mobile phone. The higher. The mobile phone has been developed in the direction of a full screen, and the full screen mobile phone forms an ultra-narrow bezel between the casing and the display assembly. Since the width of the ultra-narrow bezel is too small, there may not be enough space to open the hole, even if the opening will result in The overall strength of the frame is reduced, which in turn makes the reliability of the electronic device low.
请一并参阅图1、图2和图5,电子装置100包括透光显示屏13、红外光传感器14和壳体20。电子装置100可以是手机或者平板电脑等。本发明实施方式的电子装置100以手机为例进行说明,当然,电子装置100的具体形式也可以是其它,在此不做限制。Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 5 together, the electronic device 100 includes a transparent display 13 , an infrared light sensor 14 and a housing 20 . The electronic device 100 may be a mobile phone or a tablet computer or the like. The electronic device 100 of the embodiment of the present invention is described by taking a mobile phone as an example. Of course, the specific form of the electronic device 100 may be other, and is not limited herein.
其中,透光显示屏13包括上表面131和下表面132,上表面131与下表面132相背设置。上表面131包括缺角矩形区域1311和第一区域1312,第一区域1312与缺角矩形区域1311互补使得缺角矩形区域1311与第一区域1312整体构成矩形。透光显示屏13用于透过上表面131进行显示。红外光传感器14包括发射器141和接收器142,发射器141透过第一区域1312发射红外线,接收器142用于接收红外线。The transparent display 13 includes an upper surface 131 and a lower surface 132, and the upper surface 131 is disposed opposite to the lower surface 132. The upper surface 131 includes a notched rectangular area 1311 and a first area 1312, and the first area 1312 is complementary to the notched rectangular area 1311 such that the notched rectangular area 1311 and the first area 1312 integrally form a rectangle. The light transmissive display 13 is used for display through the upper surface 131. The infrared light sensor 14 includes a transmitter 141 that emits infrared light through a first area 1312 and a receiver 142 that receives infrared light.
红外光传感器14包括发射器141和接收器142。发射器141用于发射红外光,当发射的红外光在检测方向遇上障碍物时,一部分的红外光就会反射回来被接收器142接收。经过处理器计算红外光从发射到反射回来的时间,可确定电子装置100与障碍物之间的距离并做出相应的调整。当用户在接听或者拨打电话时,电子装置100靠近头部,发射器141发出红外光,接收器142接收反射回来的红外光,经过处理器计算该红外光从发射到反射回来的时间,发出相应指令控制屏幕熄灭,当电子装置100远离头部时,处理器再次根据反馈回来的数据进行计算并发出指令控制屏幕点亮。如此,不仅防止用户的误操作,而且节省手机的电量。The infrared light sensor 14 includes a transmitter 141 and a receiver 142. The emitter 141 is used to emit infrared light, and when the emitted infrared light encounters an obstacle in the detection direction, a part of the infrared light is reflected back and received by the receiver 142. After the processor calculates the time from the emission to the reflection of the infrared light, the distance between the electronic device 100 and the obstacle can be determined and adjusted accordingly. When the user answers or makes a call, the electronic device 100 approaches the head, the transmitter 141 emits infrared light, and the receiver 142 receives the reflected infrared light, and the processor calculates the time from the emission to the reflection of the infrared light, and sends out corresponding The command control screen is turned off. When the electronic device 100 is away from the head, the processor again performs calculation based on the feedback data and issues an instruction to control the screen to light. In this way, not only the user's misoperation is prevented, but also the power of the mobile phone is saved.
此外,在一些示例中,红外光传感器14的发射器141和接收器142为一体结构。具体地,红外光传感器14为一体结构时,可以将红外光传感器14的发射器141和接收器142均设置在第一区域1312。 当然,也可以将发射器141设置在第一区域1312下方,接收器142设置在透光显示屏13下的任意位置。当然,在另一些示例中,红外光传感器14的发射器141和接收器142也可以为分体结构。具体地,发射器141和接收器142为分体结构时,可以将发射器141设置在第一区域1312,接收器142可以设置透光显示屏13下的任意位置。可以理解,不管以上述的哪种方式设置都可以避免红外光传感器14发射出的红外光影响透光显示屏13TFT的的工作稳定性,从而使得透光显示屏13和红外光传感器14可以在互不干涉的情况下实现各自的功能。进一步地,在某些实施方式中,透光显示屏13上存在多个第一区域1312,可以在每个第一区域1312都设置一个发射器141,以避免发射器141发出的红外光在传输过程中衰减而不能准确的被接收器142接收。Further, in some examples, the emitter 141 and the receiver 142 of the infrared light sensor 14 are of unitary construction. Specifically, when the infrared light sensor 14 is of a unitary structure, the emitter 141 and the receiver 142 of the infrared light sensor 14 may be disposed in the first region 1312. Of course, the emitter 141 can also be disposed below the first region 1312, and the receiver 142 can be disposed at any position below the light-transmitting display screen 13. Of course, in other examples, the emitter 141 and receiver 142 of the infrared light sensor 14 can also be of a split configuration. Specifically, when the transmitter 141 and the receiver 142 are in a separate structure, the transmitter 141 can be disposed in the first area 1312, and the receiver 142 can be disposed at any position under the transparent display screen 13. It can be understood that, in any of the above manners, the infrared light emitted by the infrared light sensor 14 can be prevented from affecting the working stability of the transparent display 13TFT, so that the transparent display 13 and the infrared light sensor 14 can be in mutual Implement their respective functions without interference. Further, in some embodiments, a plurality of first regions 1312 are present on the transparent display screen 13, and an emitter 141 may be disposed in each of the first regions 1312 to prevent infrared light emitted by the emitter 141 from being transmitted. The process is attenuated and cannot be accurately received by the receiver 142.
壳体20用于收纳透光显示屏13和红外光传感器14等元件。如此,可以避免外界因素对这些元件造成直接的损坏。壳体20可以通过CNC机床加工铝合金形成,也可以采用聚碳酸酯(Polycarbonate,PC)或者PC+ABS材料注塑成型。The housing 20 is for housing components such as the transparent display 13 and the infrared light sensor 14. In this way, external factors can be prevented from causing direct damage to these components. The housing 20 can be formed by machining an aluminum alloy by a CNC machine tool, or can be injection molded from a polycarbonate (PC) or a PC+ABS material.
综上所述,本发明实施方式的电子装置100和制造方法中,电子装置100采用透光显示屏13,因此可以在全面屏的情况下将红外光传感器14设置在透光显示屏13下方,而将红外光传感器14的发射器141设置在第一区域1312可以避免发射出的红外线影响透光显示屏13的TFT的工作稳定性,从而使得透光显示屏13和红外光传感器14可以在互不干涉的情况下实现各自功能。同时,透光显示屏13上存在多个第一区域1312,可以满足红外光传感器14的设置需求,并且,可以在多个第一区域1312设置多个红外光传感器14,以避免发射的红外光在传输过程中衰减而导致红外光传感器14工作不稳定。In summary, in the electronic device 100 and the manufacturing method of the embodiment of the present invention, the electronic device 100 adopts the transparent display 13 , so that the infrared light sensor 14 can be disposed under the transparent display 13 in the case of a full screen. Setting the emitter 141 of the infrared light sensor 14 in the first region 1312 can prevent the emitted infrared rays from affecting the working stability of the TFT of the transparent display screen 13, so that the transparent display screen 13 and the infrared light sensor 14 can be in mutual Implement their respective functions without interference. At the same time, a plurality of first regions 1312 are present on the transparent display screen 13, which can meet the setting requirements of the infrared light sensor 14, and a plurality of infrared light sensors 14 can be disposed in the plurality of first regions 1312 to avoid the emitted infrared light. Attenuation during transmission causes the infrared light sensor 14 to be unstable.
具体地,请参阅图2和图3,在一些例中,缺角矩形区域1311的缺角可以为圆角。在另一些例中,缺角矩形区域1311的缺角可以为三角形。可以理解,这些形状仅是示例性的,本发明的实施例并不限于此。Specifically, referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, in some examples, the notched corner of the notched rectangular region 1311 may be rounded. In other examples, the notched corner of the notched rectangular region 1311 can be triangular. It will be understood that these shapes are merely exemplary and embodiments of the invention are not limited thereto.
请再次参阅图2和图3,在某些实施方式中,透光显示屏13的上表面131包括显示区域1313。显示区域1313包括第一区域1312。在红外光传感器14不工作时,第一区域1312用于显示。也即是说,当红外光传感器14工作时,第一区域1312不用于显示。当红外光传感器14不工作时,第一区域1312用于显示。Referring again to FIGS. 2 and 3, in some embodiments, the upper surface 131 of the light transmissive display 13 includes a display area 1313. The display area 1313 includes a first area 1312. The first area 1312 is for display when the infrared light sensor 14 is not operating. That is, when the infrared light sensor 14 is operating, the first area 1312 is not used for display. When the infrared light sensor 14 is not operating, the first area 1312 is for display.
请进一步参阅图2和图3,在某些实施方式中,透光显示屏13的上表面131包括边框区域1314。边框区域1314包括第一区域1312。在红外光传感器14不工作时,第一区域1312用于显示。也即是说,当红外光传感器14工作时,第一区域1312不用于显示。当红外光传感器14不工作时,第一区域1312用于显示。With further reference to FIGS. 2 and 3, in some embodiments, the upper surface 131 of the light transmissive display 13 includes a bezel area 1314. The bezel area 1314 includes a first area 1312. The first area 1312 is for display when the infrared light sensor 14 is not operating. That is, when the infrared light sensor 14 is operating, the first area 1312 is not used for display. When the infrared light sensor 14 is not operating, the first area 1312 is for display.
在某些实施方式中,透光显示屏13包括OLED显示屏。In some embodiments, the light transmissive display 13 includes an OLED display.
具体地,有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)显示屏具有良好的透光性,能够通过可见光和红外光。因此,OLED显示屏在展现内容效果的情况下,也不影响红外光传感器14发射和接收红外光。透光显示屏13也可以采用Micro LED显示屏,Micro LED显示屏同样具有对可见光和红外光良好的透光率。当然,这些显示屏仅作为示例性的,本发明的实施例并不限于此。Specifically, an Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED) display screen has good light transmittance and is capable of passing visible light and infrared light. Therefore, the OLED display does not affect the infrared light sensor 14 to emit and receive infrared light in the case of exhibiting the effect of the content. The transparent display 13 can also adopt a Micro LED display, which also has good light transmittance for visible light and infrared light. Of course, these display screens are merely exemplary, and embodiments of the invention are not limited thereto.
请参阅图5,在某些实施方式中,电子装置100还包括透光盖板11和透光触控面板12。透光盖板11形成于透光触控面板12上,透光触控面板12设置在透光显示屏13上,透光显示屏13的上表面131朝向透光触控面板12,透光盖板11和透光触控面板12对可见光透光率和红外光透光率均大于90%。Referring to FIG. 5 , in some embodiments, the electronic device 100 further includes a transparent cover 11 and a transparent touch panel 12 . The transparent cover 11 is formed on the transparent touch panel 12, and the transparent touch panel 12 is disposed on the transparent display 13. The upper surface 131 of the transparent display 13 faces the transparent touch panel 12, and the transparent cover Both the board 11 and the transparent touch panel 12 have a visible light transmittance and an infrared light transmittance of more than 90%.
具体地,透光触控面板12主要用于接收用户在触碰透光触控面板12时产生的输入信号并传送到电路板进行数据处理,从而获得用户触碰透光触控面板12的具体位置。其中,可以采用In-Cell或者On-Cell贴合技术,将透光触控面板12与透光显示屏13进行贴合,能够有效地减轻显示屏的重量和减少显示屏的整体厚度。另外,将透光盖板11设置在透光触控面板12上,能够有效地保护透光触控面板12及其内部结构,避免了外界作用力对透光触控面板12及透光显示屏13的损坏。透光盖板11和透光触控面板12对可见光和红外光的透光率均大于90%,不仅有利于透光显示屏13较好地展现显示内容,而且还有利于设置在透光显示屏13下的红外光传感器14稳定地发射和接收红外光,保证了红外光传感器14的正常工作Specifically, the transparent touch panel 12 is mainly used to receive an input signal generated by the user when the transparent touch panel 12 is touched and transmitted to the circuit board for data processing, thereby obtaining a specific touch of the transparent touch panel 12 by the user. position. The In-Cell or On-Cell bonding technology can be used to laminate the transparent touch panel 12 and the transparent display panel 13, thereby effectively reducing the weight of the display and reducing the overall thickness of the display. In addition, the transparent cover 11 is disposed on the transparent touch panel 12, which can effectively protect the transparent touch panel 12 and its internal structure, and avoid external force on the transparent touch panel 12 and the transparent display. 13 damage. The transmissive cover 11 and the transparent touch panel 12 have a transmittance of more than 90% for visible light and infrared light, which is not only advantageous for the transparent display 13 to display the display content, but also beneficial for the transparent display. The infrared light sensor 14 under the screen 13 stably emits and receives infrared light, which ensures the normal operation of the infrared light sensor 14.
请参阅图2和图3,在某些实施方式中,显示区域1313与透光盖板11的面积之比大于90%。Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, in some embodiments, the ratio of the area of the display area 1313 to the transparent cover 11 is greater than 90%.
具体地,通过设置显示区域1313和透光盖板11的比例,使透光显示屏13经过透光盖板11贴合后, 显示区域1313能够以较大的尺寸面积来展现内容效果,不仅提升了良好的用户体验,而且还有效地增大了电子装置100的屏占比,实现全面屏效果。Specifically, by setting the ratio of the display area 1313 and the transparent cover 11 so that the transparent display 13 is pasted through the transparent cover 11, the display area 1313 can display the content effect in a larger size area, not only improving A good user experience, and also effectively increase the screen ratio of the electronic device 100, to achieve a full screen effect.
请参阅图5,在某些实施方式中,电子装置100还包括涂布层15。涂布层15涂布于边框区域1314并覆盖红外光传感器14,涂布层15用于透过红外光和拦截可见光。Referring to FIG. 5 , in some embodiments, the electronic device 100 further includes a coating layer 15 . The coating layer 15 is applied to the bezel area 1314 and covers the infrared light sensor 14, which is used to transmit infrared light and intercept visible light.
在某些实施方式中,涂布层15包括IR油墨,IR油墨对红外光的透光率大于85%,对可见光的透光率小于6%,IR油墨可透过的红外光的波长为850nm-940nm。In some embodiments, the coating layer 15 comprises an IR ink having an IR transmittance of greater than 85% for infrared light, a transmittance of less than 6% for visible light, and a wavelength of 850 nm for IR ink permeable to IR light. -940 nm.
具体地,涂布层15可以采用IR油墨,由于IR油墨具有对可见光低透光率的特性,所以从外部观看电子装置100时,基于人眼的视觉不能够察觉到设置在涂布层15下的红外光传感器14。同时,由于IR油墨兼具对红外光高透光率的特性,能够使红外光传感器14稳定地发射和接收红外光,保证了红外光传感器14的正常工作。Specifically, the coating layer 15 may employ an IR ink. Since the IR ink has a characteristic of low transmittance to visible light, when the electronic device 100 is viewed from the outside, the human eye-based vision cannot be perceived to be disposed under the coating layer 15. Infrared light sensor 14. At the same time, since the IR ink has the characteristics of high transmittance to infrared light, the infrared light sensor 14 can stably emit and receive infrared light, and the normal operation of the infrared light sensor 14 is ensured.
在某些实施方式中,红外光传感器14包括接近传感器,接近传感器包括信号发射器和信号接收器,信号发射器用于透过第一区域1312发射红外光,信号接收器用于接收经物体反射的红外光以检测物体与电子装置100的距离。In some embodiments, the infrared light sensor 14 includes a proximity sensor that includes a signal transmitter and a signal receiver for transmitting infrared light through the first region 1312, the signal receiver for receiving infrared reflected by the object Light is used to detect the distance of the object from the electronic device 100.
具体地,当用户在接听或者拨打电话时,电子装置100靠近头部,信号发射器发出红外光,信号接收器接收反射回来的红外光,处理器计算红外光从发射到反射回来的时间,发出相应指令控制屏幕熄灭。当电子装置100远离头部时,处理器再次根据反馈回来的数据进行计算并发出指令控制屏幕点亮。如此,不仅防止了用户的误操作,而且节省了手机的电量。Specifically, when the user answers or makes a call, the electronic device 100 approaches the head, the signal transmitter emits infrared light, the signal receiver receives the reflected infrared light, and the processor calculates the time when the infrared light is emitted from the reflection to the reflection. The corresponding command control screen goes out. When the electronic device 100 is away from the head, the processor again performs calculation based on the feedback data and issues an instruction to control the screen to light. In this way, not only the user's misoperation is prevented, but also the power of the mobile phone is saved.
请参阅图2和图3,在某些实施方式中,上表面131包括多个第一区域1312,在每个第一区域1312都放置有发射器141。如此,可以保证接收器142能够稳定的接收到经物体反射回来的红外光线以准确的检测物体与电子装置100的距离。Referring to Figures 2 and 3, in some embodiments, the upper surface 131 includes a plurality of first regions 1312, and an emitter 141 is placed in each of the first regions 1312. In this way, it can be ensured that the receiver 142 can stably receive the infrared light reflected by the object to accurately detect the distance between the object and the electronic device 100.
请参阅图6,在某些实施方式中,发射器141和接收器142为分体结构。Referring to Figure 6, in some embodiments, transmitter 141 and receiver 142 are of a split configuration.
具体地,当红外光传感器14为分体结构时,可以将红外光传感器14的发射器141设置在第一区域1312下方,接收器142可以设置边框区域1314下的任意位置。请参阅图8,在某些实施方式中,在第一区域1312的空间能够满足同时设置发射器141和接收器142时,可以将发射器141和接收器142同时设置在第一区域1312。Specifically, when the infrared light sensor 14 is in a split configuration, the emitter 141 of the infrared light sensor 14 can be disposed below the first region 1312, and the receiver 142 can be disposed at any position below the bezel region 1314. Referring to FIG. 8, in some embodiments, when the space of the first region 1312 can satisfy the simultaneous setting of the transmitter 141 and the receiver 142, the transmitter 141 and the receiver 142 can be simultaneously disposed in the first region 1312.
请参阅图7,在某些实施方式中,可以将发射器141设置在第一区域1312,将接收器142设置显示区域1313。Referring to FIG. 7, in some embodiments, the transmitter 141 can be disposed in the first region 1312 and the receiver 142 can be disposed in the display region 1313.
请参阅图9,在某些实施方式中,发射器141和接收器142为一体结构。Referring to FIG. 9, in some embodiments, the transmitter 141 and the receiver 142 are of unitary construction.
具体地,当红外光传感器14为一体结构时,可以将红外光传感器14的发射器141和接收器142均设置在第一区域1312。请参阅图10,在一些例中,可以将发射器141设置在第一区域1312,接收器142设置在边框区域1314。此外,在一些例中,也可以将发射器141设置在第一区域1312,将接收器142设置在显示区域1313。Specifically, when the infrared light sensor 14 is of a unitary structure, both the emitter 141 and the receiver 142 of the infrared light sensor 14 may be disposed in the first region 1312. Referring to FIG. 10, in some examples, the transmitter 141 can be disposed in the first region 1312 and the receiver 142 disposed in the bezel region 1314. Further, in some examples, the transmitter 141 may be disposed in the first area 1312 and the receiver 142 may be disposed in the display area 1313.
请参阅图5,在某些实施方式中,电子装置100还包括覆盖下表面132的缓冲层16。Referring to FIG. 5 , in some embodiments, the electronic device 100 further includes a buffer layer 16 covering the lower surface 132 .
具体地,缓冲层16用于减缓冲击力和防震以保护透光触控面板12和透光显示屏13及其内部结构,避免显示屏因受到外界的冲击作用而损坏。缓冲层16可以由泡棉或者泡沫塑料或者橡胶或者其他软质材料制成。当然,这些缓冲材料仅作为示例性的,本发明的实施例并不限于此。Specifically, the buffer layer 16 is used to mitigate the impact force and shockproof to protect the transparent touch panel 12 and the transparent display screen 13 and the internal structure thereof, thereby preventing the display screen from being damaged by external impact. The cushioning layer 16 can be made of foam or foam or rubber or other soft material. Of course, these cushioning materials are merely exemplary, and embodiments of the invention are not limited thereto.
进一步参阅图5,在某些实施方式中,电子装置100还包括覆盖缓冲层16的金属片17。With further reference to FIG. 5 , in some embodiments, the electronic device 100 further includes a metal sheet 17 covering the buffer layer 16 .
具体地,金属片17用于屏蔽电磁干扰及接地,具有扩散温升的作用。金属片17可以采用铜箔、铝箔等金属材料裁剪而成。当然,这些金属材料仅作为示例性的,本发明的实施例并不限于此。Specifically, the metal piece 17 is used to shield electromagnetic interference and grounding, and has a function of diffusing temperature rise. The metal piece 17 can be cut out from a metal material such as copper foil or aluminum foil. Of course, these metal materials are merely exemplary, and embodiments of the invention are not limited thereto.
请参阅图11,本发明实施方式提供了一种电子装置100的制造方法,包括以下步骤:Referring to FIG. 11 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for manufacturing an electronic device 100 , including the following steps:
S301,提供一透光显示屏13,透光显示屏13包括上表面131和与下表面132,下表面132与上表面131相背。上表面131包括缺角矩形区域1311和第一区域1312。第一区域1312与缺角矩形区域1311互补构成矩形。透光显示屏13用于透过上表面131进行显示。S301, a transparent display screen 13 is provided. The transparent display screen 13 includes an upper surface 131 and a lower surface 132. The lower surface 132 is opposite to the upper surface 131. The upper surface 131 includes a notched rectangular area 1311 and a first area 1312. The first area 1312 complements the notched rectangular area 1311 to form a rectangle. The light transmissive display 13 is used for display through the upper surface 131.
S302,提供多个红外光传感器14,每个红外光传感器14包括发射器141和接收器142,发射器141透过第一区域1312发射红外线,接收器142用于接收红外线。S302, a plurality of infrared light sensors 14 are provided, each of the infrared light sensors 14 including a transmitter 141 and a receiver 142. The emitter 141 emits infrared rays through the first region 1312, and the receiver 142 is configured to receive infrared rays.
具体地,电子装置100采用透光显示屏13,因此可以在全面屏的情况下将红外光传感器14设置在 第一区域1312下方,透光显示屏13和红外光传感器14可以在互不干涉的情况下实现各自功能。透光显示屏13可以是OLED显示屏(有机发光显示屏,Organic Light-Emitting Display,),OLED显示屏具有良好的透光性,能够通过可见光和红外光。因此,OLED显示屏在展现内容效果的情况下,也不影响红外光传感器14发射和接收红外光。透光显示屏13也可以采用Micro LED显示屏,Micro LED显示屏同样具有对可见光和红外光良好的透光率。当然,这些显示屏仅作为示例性的,本发明的实施例并不限于此。Specifically, the electronic device 100 adopts the transparent display screen 13, so that the infrared light sensor 14 can be disposed under the first region 1312 in the case of a full screen, and the transparent display 13 and the infrared light sensor 14 can interfere with each other. In the case of achieving their respective functions. The transparent display 13 can be an OLED display (Organic Light-Emitting Display). The OLED display has good light transmission and can pass visible light and infrared light. Therefore, the OLED display does not affect the infrared light sensor 14 to emit and receive infrared light in the case of exhibiting the effect of the content. The transparent display 13 can also adopt a Micro LED display, which also has good light transmittance for visible light and infrared light. Of course, these display screens are merely exemplary, and embodiments of the invention are not limited thereto.
请参阅图12,在某些实施方式中,电子装置100的制造方法还包括步骤:Referring to FIG. 12, in some embodiments, the manufacturing method of the electronic device 100 further includes the following steps:
S303,在透光显示屏13上设置透光触控面板12;和S303, a transparent touch panel 12 is disposed on the transparent display 13; and
S304,在透光触控面板上设置透光盖板11。S304, a transparent cover 11 is disposed on the transparent touch panel.
具体地,透光触控面板12主要用于接收用户在触碰透光触控面板12时产生的输入信号并传送到电路板进行数据处理,从而获得用户触碰透光触控面板12的具体位置。其中,可以采用In-Cell或者On-Cell贴合技术,将透光触控面板12与透光显示屏13进行贴合,能够有效地减轻显示屏的重量和减少显示屏的整体厚度。另外,将透光盖板11设置在透光触控面板12上,能够保护透光触控面板12及其内部结构,避免了外界作用力对透光触控面板12造成损坏。Specifically, the transparent touch panel 12 is mainly used to receive an input signal generated by the user when the transparent touch panel 12 is touched and transmitted to the circuit board for data processing, thereby obtaining a specific touch of the transparent touch panel 12 by the user. position. The In-Cell or On-Cell bonding technology can be used to laminate the transparent touch panel 12 and the transparent display panel 13, thereby effectively reducing the weight of the display and reducing the overall thickness of the display. In addition, the transparent cover panel 11 is disposed on the transparent touch panel 12 to protect the transparent touch panel 12 and its internal structure, thereby avoiding damage to the transparent touch panel 12 by external forces.
请参阅图13,在某些实施方式中,电子装置100的制造方法还包括步骤:Referring to FIG. 13 , in some embodiments, the manufacturing method of the electronic device 100 further includes the following steps:
S305,在边框区域1314涂布涂布层15,涂布层15用于透过红外光和拦截可见光。S305, a coating layer 15 is applied to the bezel area 1314 for transmitting infrared light and intercepting visible light.
具体地,涂布层15可以采用IR油墨,由于IR油墨具有对可见光低透光率的特性,所以从外部观看电子装置100时,基于人眼的视觉不能够察觉到设置在涂布层15下的红外光传感器14。同时,由于IR油墨兼具对红外光高透光率的特性,能够使红外光传感器14稳定地发射和接收红外光,保证了红外光传感器14的正常工作。Specifically, the coating layer 15 may employ an IR ink. Since the IR ink has a characteristic of low transmittance to visible light, when the electronic device 100 is viewed from the outside, the human eye-based vision cannot be perceived to be disposed under the coating layer 15. Infrared light sensor 14. At the same time, since the IR ink has the characteristics of high transmittance to infrared light, the infrared light sensor 14 can stably emit and receive infrared light, and the normal operation of the infrared light sensor 14 is ensured.
请参阅图14,在某些实施方式中,电子装置100的制造方法还包括步骤:Referring to FIG. 14 , in some embodiments, the manufacturing method of the electronic device 100 further includes the following steps:
S306,在下表面132设置缓冲层16,缓冲层16覆盖下表面132。S306, a buffer layer 16 is disposed on the lower surface 132, and the buffer layer 16 covers the lower surface 132.
具体地,缓冲层16用于减缓冲击力和防震以保护透光触控面板12和透光显示屏13及其内部结构,避免显示屏因受到外界的冲击作用而损坏。缓冲层16可以由泡棉或者泡沫塑料或者橡胶或者其他软质材料制成。当然,这些缓冲材料仅作为示例性的,本发明的实施例并不限于此。Specifically, the buffer layer 16 is used to mitigate the impact force and shockproof to protect the transparent touch panel 12 and the transparent display screen 13 and the internal structure thereof, thereby preventing the display screen from being damaged by external impact. The cushioning layer 16 can be made of foam or foam or rubber or other soft material. Of course, these cushioning materials are merely exemplary, and embodiments of the invention are not limited thereto.
请参阅图15,在某些实施方式中,电子装置100的制造方法还包括步骤:Referring to FIG. 15 , in some embodiments, the manufacturing method of the electronic device 100 further includes the following steps:
S307,在缓冲层16下设置金属片17,金属片17覆盖缓冲层16。S307, a metal piece 17 is disposed under the buffer layer 16, and the metal piece 17 covers the buffer layer 16.
具体地,金属片17用于屏蔽电磁干扰及接地,具有扩散温升的作用,金属片17可以采用铜箔、铝箔等金属材料裁剪而成。当然,这些金属材料仅作为示例性的,本发明的实施例并不限于此。Specifically, the metal piece 17 is used for shielding electromagnetic interference and grounding, and has a function of diffusing temperature rise. The metal piece 17 can be cut by using a metal material such as copper foil or aluminum foil. Of course, these metal materials are merely exemplary, and embodiments of the invention are not limited thereto.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施方式”、“某些实施方式”、“示意性实施方式”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合所述实施方式或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施方式或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施方式或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施方式或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of the present specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "illustrative embodiment", "example", "specific example", or "some examples", etc. The specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in the embodiments or examples are included in at least one embodiment or example of the application. In the present specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily mean the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
尽管已经示出和描述了本申请的实施方式,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本申请的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施方式进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本申请的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。While the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art The scope of the present application is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种电子装置,其特征在于,包括:An electronic device, comprising:
    透光显示屏,所述透光显示屏包括上表面和与所述上表面相背的下表面,所述上表面包括缺角矩形区域和与所述缺角互补构成矩形的第一区域,所述透光显示屏用于通过所述上表面进行显示;和a light transmissive display screen comprising an upper surface and a lower surface opposite the upper surface, the upper surface comprising a notched rectangular area and a first area complementary to the notch forming a rectangle, a light transmissive display for displaying through the upper surface; and
    红外光传感器,所述红外光传感器包括透过所述第一区域发射红外线的发射器和接收所述红外线的接收器。An infrared light sensor includes a transmitter that emits infrared light through the first region and a receiver that receives the infrared light.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述上表面包括显示区域,所述显示区域包括第一区域,所述第一区域在所述红外光传感器不工作时用于显示。The electronic device of claim 1 wherein said upper surface comprises a display area, said display area comprising a first area, said first area being for display when said infrared light sensor is inoperative.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述上表面包括边框区域,所述边框区域包括第一区域,所述第一区域在所述红外光传感器不工作时用于显示。The electronic device of claim 1 wherein said upper surface comprises a bezel region, said bezel region comprising a first region, said first region being for display when said infrared light sensor is inoperative.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的电子装置,其特征在于,红外光传感器包括接近传感器,所述接近传感器包括信号发射器和信号接收器,所述信号发射器用于透过所述第一区域发射红外光,所述信号接收器用于接收经物体反射的红外光以检测所述物体与所述电子装置的距离。The electronic device of claim 1 wherein the infrared light sensor comprises a proximity sensor, the proximity sensor comprising a signal transmitter and a signal receiver, the signal transmitter for transmitting infrared light through the first region The signal receiver is configured to receive infrared light reflected by the object to detect a distance between the object and the electronic device.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述第一区域包括多个,每个所述第一区域设置有一所述发射器。The electronic device according to claim 4, wherein said first area comprises a plurality, and said first area is provided with said emitter.
  6. 如权利要求4所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述发射器和所述接收器为分体结构。The electronic device of claim 4 wherein said transmitter and said receiver are of a split configuration.
  7. 如权利要求1所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述发射器和所述接收器为一体结构。The electronic device of claim 1 wherein said transmitter and said receiver are of unitary construction.
  8. 如权利要求1所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述透光显示屏包括OLED显示屏。The electronic device of claim 1 wherein said light transmissive display comprises an OLED display.
  9. 如权利要求2所述电子装置,其特征在于,所述电子装置还包括透光触控面板和形成于所述透光触控面板上的透光盖板,所述透光触控面板设置在所述透光显示屏上,所述上表面朝向所述透光盖板,所述透光盖板、所述透光触控面板的可见光透光率和红外光透光率均大于90%。The electronic device of claim 2, wherein the electronic device further comprises a transparent touch panel and a transparent cover plate formed on the transparent touch panel, wherein the transparent touch panel is disposed at On the transparent display screen, the upper surface faces the transparent cover plate, and the visible light transmittance and the infrared light transmittance of the transparent cover plate and the transparent touch panel are both greater than 90%.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述显示区域与所述透光盖板的面积之比大于90%。The electronic device according to claim 9, wherein a ratio of an area of the display area to the transparent cover plate is greater than 90%.
  11. 如权利要求3所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述电子装置还包括:The electronic device of claim 3, wherein the electronic device further comprises:
    涂布层,所述涂布层涂布于所述边框区域并覆盖所述红外光传感器,所述涂布层用于透过红外光和拦截可见光。a coating layer coated on the frame region and covering the infrared light sensor for transmitting infrared light and intercepting visible light.
  12. 如权利要求11所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述涂布层包括IR油墨,所述IR油墨的红外透过率大于85%,所述IR油墨的可见光透过率小于6%,所述IR油墨可透过的红外光的波长为850nm-940nm。The electronic device according to claim 11, wherein the coating layer comprises an IR ink, the infrared transmittance of the IR ink is greater than 85%, and the visible light transmittance of the IR ink is less than 6%. The IR ink permeable infrared light has a wavelength of 850 nm to 940 nm.
  13. 如权利要求1所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述电子装置还包括覆盖所述下表面的缓冲层。The electronic device of claim 1 wherein said electronic device further comprises a buffer layer overlying said lower surface.
  14. 如权利要求1所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述电子装置还包括覆盖所述缓冲层的金属片。The electronic device of claim 1 wherein said electronic device further comprises a metal sheet covering said buffer layer.
  15. 一种电子装置,其特征在于,包括:An electronic device, comprising:
    透光显示屏,所述透光显示屏包括上表面和与所述上表面相背的下表面;a light transmissive display screen comprising an upper surface and a lower surface opposite the upper surface;
    其中,所述上表面包括缺角矩形区域和与所述缺角互补构成矩形的第一区域,所述透光显示屏通过所述上表面进行显示;Wherein, the upper surface comprises a notched rectangular area and a first area complementary to the notch forming a rectangle, and the transparent display screen is displayed by the upper surface;
    红外光传感器,所述红外光传感器包括发射器,所述发射器设置在与所述第一区域对应的一侧并透过所述第一区域发射红外线。An infrared light sensor includes an emitter disposed on a side corresponding to the first region and emitting infrared rays through the first region.
  16. 一种电子装置的制造方法,其特征在于,包括步骤:A method of manufacturing an electronic device, comprising the steps of:
    提供一透光显示屏,所述透光显示屏包括上表面和与所述上表面相背的下表面,所述上表面包括缺角矩形区域和与所述缺角互补构成矩形的第一区域,所述透光显示屏用于通过所述上表面进行显示;和提供多个红外光传感器,每个所述红外光传感器包括一被配置为透过所述第一区域发射红外线的发射器和接收所述红外线的接收器。Providing a light transmissive display screen, the transmissive display screen including an upper surface and a lower surface opposite the upper surface, the upper surface including a notched rectangular area and a first area complementary to the notch forming a rectangle The light transmissive display screen is for displaying through the upper surface; and providing a plurality of infrared light sensors, each of the infrared light sensors including a transmitter configured to emit infrared rays through the first region and A receiver that receives the infrared rays.
  17. 如权利要求16所述的制造方法,其特征在于,所述制造方法还包括步骤:The manufacturing method according to claim 16, wherein said manufacturing method further comprises the steps of:
    在所述透光显示屏上设置透光触控面板;和Providing a transparent touch panel on the transparent display screen; and
    在所述透光触控面板上设置透光盖板。A transparent cover plate is disposed on the transparent touch panel.
  18. 如权利要求16所述的制造方法,其特征在于,所述制造方法还包括步骤:The manufacturing method according to claim 16, wherein said manufacturing method further comprises the steps of:
    在所述边框区域涂布涂布层,所述涂布层用于透过红外光和拦截可见光。A coating layer is applied to the bezel area for transmitting infrared light and intercepting visible light.
  19. 如权利要求16所述的制造方法,其特征在于,所述制造方法还包括步骤:The manufacturing method according to claim 16, wherein said manufacturing method further comprises the steps of:
    在所述下表面设置缓冲层,所述缓冲层覆盖所述下表面。A buffer layer is disposed on the lower surface, the buffer layer covering the lower surface.
  20. 如权利要求19所述的制造方法,其特征在于,所述制造方法还包括步骤:The manufacturing method according to claim 19, wherein said manufacturing method further comprises the steps of:
    提供一金属片,所述金属片覆盖所述缓冲层。A metal sheet is provided, the metal sheet covering the buffer layer.
PCT/CN2019/077314 2018-03-09 2019-03-07 Electronic device and manufacturing method WO2019170125A1 (en)

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