WO2019170003A1 - Signal transmission method and apparatus - Google Patents

Signal transmission method and apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019170003A1
WO2019170003A1 PCT/CN2019/075681 CN2019075681W WO2019170003A1 WO 2019170003 A1 WO2019170003 A1 WO 2019170003A1 CN 2019075681 W CN2019075681 W CN 2019075681W WO 2019170003 A1 WO2019170003 A1 WO 2019170003A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
switch
antenna switch
identification information
power amplifier
bypass
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/075681
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王豪
盛雪锋
Original Assignee
维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 维沃移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2019170003A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019170003A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/0404Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas the mobile station comprising multiple antennas, e.g. to provide uplink diversity
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0686Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0691Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and simultaneous transmission using subgroups of transmit antennas
    • H04B7/0693Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and simultaneous transmission using subgroups of transmit antennas switching off a diversity branch, e.g. to save power
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0602Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using antenna switching
    • H04B7/0608Antenna selection according to transmission parameters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/08Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station
    • H04B7/0802Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station using antenna selection
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/02Transmitters
    • H04B1/04Circuits
    • H04B2001/0408Circuits with power amplifiers

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of mobile terminal technologies, and in particular, to a signal transmission method and apparatus.
  • the hardware circuit of the mobile terminal mainly includes a baseband processing unit, an audio unit, radio frequency conduction and an antenna.
  • the radio frequency transmission unit mainly includes a transceiver, a power amplifier, an antenna switch, a duplexer, and a filter.
  • the power amplifier failure accounts for more than 60%.
  • the cause of the failure of the antenna switch also accounts for a large proportion.
  • the signal transmission method and apparatus provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure can solve the problem that the network communication abnormality causes a poor user experience.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure discloses a signal transmission method applied to a signal transmission apparatus, the apparatus comprising: a processor, a transceiver, a power amplifier, a duplexer, a main antenna switch, a sub-antenna switch, and a main An antenna, a sub-antenna, the processor is connected to the transceiver, and the transceiver is respectively connected to an input end of the power amplifier, the duplexer, one end of the sub-antenna switch, and an output end of the power amplifier Connecting the duplexer, the duplexer is connected to one end of the main antenna switch, the other end of the main antenna switch is connected to the main antenna, and the other end of the sub-antenna switch is connected to the sub-antenna
  • the device further includes: a first bypass juxtaposed with the power amplifier, a second bypass juxtaposed with the main antenna switch, and a third bypass juxtaposed with the auxiliary antenna switch, where the first bypass is provided There is a first bypass juxtapos
  • the method includes:
  • the processor controls the first RF switch to be closed through an input/output bus, and the transceiver and the duplexer are connected through the first bypass;
  • the processor controls the second RF switch to be closed through an input/output bus, and the duplexer and the main antenna are connected through the second bypass;
  • the processor controls the third RF switch to be closed through an input/output bus, and the transceiver and the secondary antenna are connected through the third bypass.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further discloses a signal transmission apparatus, including: a processor, a transceiver, a power amplifier, a duplexer, a main antenna switch, a sub antenna switch, a main antenna, and a sub antenna, and the processor Connecting the transceiver, the transceiver is respectively connected to an input end of the power amplifier, the duplexer, one end of the sub-antenna switch, and an output end of the power amplifier is connected to the duplexer, a duplexer is connected to one end of the main antenna switch, the other end of the main antenna switch is connected to the main antenna, and the other end of the sub-antenna switch is connected to the sub-antenna, and the device further includes: a first bypass of the amplifier, a second bypass juxtaposed with the main antenna switch, and a third bypass juxtaposed with the secondary antenna switch, wherein the first bypass is provided with a first RF switch, a second RF switch is disposed on the second bypass, and a
  • the processor controls the opening or closing of the first RF switch according to the state of the power amplifier, controls the opening or closing of the second RF switch according to the state of the main antenna switch, and controls the opening or closing of the third RF switch according to the state of the secondary antenna switch. .
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further discloses a mobile terminal, including a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, the computer program being the processor
  • the step of implementing the signal transmission method of any of the above is performed at the time of execution.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further discloses a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, the computer program being executed by a processor to implement the signal of any of the above The steps of the transfer method.
  • whether the power amplifier, the main antenna switch, and the sub-antenna switch are abnormal respectively may be determined; if the power amplifier is abnormal, the processor controls the first RF switch to be closed through an input/output bus, Communicating the transceiver with the duplexer through the first bypass; if the primary antenna switch is abnormal, the processor controls the second RF switch to be closed through the input/output bus, through the second Bypassing the duplexer and the primary antenna; if the secondary antenna switch is abnormal, the processor controls the third RF switch to be closed through an input/output bus, and the third bypass is connected through the third bypass a transceiver and the secondary antenna.
  • the problem that the network communication abnormality causes the user experience is poor, and the beneficial effect of improving the user experience is achieved.
  • Embodiment 1 is a flow chart showing the steps of a signal transmission method in Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the structure of a signal transmission device in the prior art
  • Embodiment 3 is a flow chart showing the steps of a signal transmission method in Embodiment 2 of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a signal transmission apparatus in Embodiment 3 of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of a signal transmission apparatus in Embodiment 4 of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the hardware structure of a mobile terminal implementing various embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • Embodiment 1 is a flow chart showing the steps of a signal transmission method according to Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure, which may specifically include the following steps:
  • Step 101 The processor determines whether the power amplifier, the main antenna switch, and the sub-antenna switch are abnormal.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure are applicable to a signal transmission device as shown in FIG.
  • the signal transmission device mainly includes: a processor 301, a transceiver 302, a power amplifier 303, a duplexer 304, a main antenna switch 305, a sub antenna switch 306, a main antenna 307, a sub antenna 308, a first bypass 309, and a second The bypass 310, the third bypass 311, the first RF switch 312, the second RF switch 313, and the third RF switch 314.
  • the signal transmission device is applicable to a mobile terminal hardware circuit, wherein the mobile terminal hardware circuit is mainly composed of a baseband processing unit, an audio unit, an RF transmission unit, a main antenna, and a secondary antenna, and the RF transmission unit includes a transceiver, a power amplifier, and a dual Worker, main antenna switch, sub-antenna switch, etc.
  • the modem in the processor is responsible for modulating and demodulating the signal
  • the transceiver is responsible for frequency conversion processing of the modulated and demodulated signal
  • the power amplifier is responsible for the converted RF (mobile phone RF)
  • the transmit signal is used for power amplification.
  • the duplexer is responsible for combining the PRX (host receiving signal) and the power amplified TX signal.
  • the main antenna switch is responsible for switching the frequency band of the main antenna, and the sub antenna switch is responsible for switching the frequency band of the sub antenna, DRX (diversity reception). After the signal is converted by the transceiver, it enters the designated frequency band of the sub-antenna directly through the sub-antenna switch.
  • the corresponding signal transmission device of the present disclosure has a bypass with a radio frequency switch connected in parallel between the power amplifier, the main antenna switch and the sub-antenna switch.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure mainly performs abnormality determination on the power amplifier, the main antenna switch, and the sub-antenna switch as shown in FIG. 4, and performs emergency processing when abnormal, to ensure basic communication functions of the mobile terminal.
  • the power amplifier, the main antenna switch, and the sub-antenna switch abnormality may be determined according to a certain period. It can be understood that the period can be set according to the actual application scenario, and the embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit it.
  • the power amplifier, the main antenna switch, and the sub-antenna switch are abnormal by reading configuration information of the power amplifier, the main antenna switch, and the sub-antenna switch. If the reading fails, it is abnormal; if the reading is successful, it is normal.
  • Step 102 If the power amplifier is abnormal, the processor controls the first RF switch to be closed through an input/output bus, and the transceiver and the duplexer are connected through the first bypass.
  • the power amplifier when the power amplifier is abnormal, the power amplifier is short-circuited through the first bypass, so that the signal processed by the transceiver is directly sent to the duplexer for processing, thereby ensuring basic communication.
  • the first bypass may be a bypass path, and the path is disconnected under default conditions, so that the signal processed by the transceiver is amplified by the power amplifier and then enters the duplexer; when the power amplifier is abnormal, the first A bypass is turned on so that the signal processed by the transceiver directly enters the duplexer through the first path.
  • the transceiver since the transceiver has its own amplifying unit, the signal can be initially amplified.
  • Step 103 If the main antenna switch is abnormal, the processor controls the second RF switch to be closed through an input/output bus, and the duplexer and the main antenna are connected through the second bypass.
  • the main antenna switch when the main antenna switch is abnormal, the main antenna switch is short-circuited through the second bypass, so that the signal after the merged by the duplexer directly enters the main antenna, thereby ensuring basic communication.
  • the second bypass can be a bypass path.
  • the second RF switch on the path is opened under default conditions to disconnect the second bypass, so that the signal after the duplexer merges passes through the main antenna switch and enters the main antenna; when the main antenna switch is abnormal, the second is closed.
  • the RF switch turns on the second bypass, so that the combined signal of the duplexer directly enters the main antenna through the second bypass.
  • Step 104 If the secondary antenna switch is abnormal, the processor controls the third RF switch to be closed through an input/output bus, and the transceiver and the secondary antenna are connected through the third bypass.
  • the secondary antenna switch when the secondary antenna switch is abnormal, the secondary antenna switch is short-circuited through the third bypass, so that the output signal of the transceiver directly enters the secondary antenna, thereby ensuring basic communication.
  • the third bypass can be a bypass path.
  • the third RF switch on the path is opened under default conditions to disconnect the third bypass, so that the DRX signal output by the transceiver passes through the secondary antenna switch and enters the secondary antenna; when the secondary antenna switch is abnormal, the third is closed.
  • the RF switch turns on the third bypass, so that the DRX signal output by the transceiver directly enters the secondary antenna through the third bypass.
  • whether the power amplifier, the main antenna switch, and the sub-antenna switch are abnormal respectively may be determined; if the power amplifier is abnormal, the processor controls the first RF switch to be closed through an input/output bus, Communicating the transceiver with the duplexer through the first bypass; if the primary antenna switch is abnormal, the processor controls the second RF switch to be closed through the input/output bus, through the second Bypassing the duplexer and the primary antenna; if the secondary antenna switch is abnormal, the processor controls the third RF switch to be closed through an input/output bus, and the third bypass is connected through the third bypass a transceiver and the secondary antenna.
  • the problem that the network communication abnormality causes the user experience is poor, and the beneficial effect of improving the user experience is achieved.
  • FIG. 3 a flow chart of steps of a signal transmission method according to Embodiment 2 of the present disclosure is shown, which may specifically include the following steps:
  • Step 201 The processor determines whether the power amplifier, the main antenna switch, and the sub-antenna switch are abnormal.
  • step 101 For the step, reference may be made to the detailed description of step 101, and details are not described herein again.
  • step 201 includes sub-steps 2011 to 2013:
  • PID Product Identification
  • MID Manufacturing Identification
  • the product identification information and manufacturing identification information of the power amplifier are read by the Mobile Industry Processor Interface (MIPI) protocol, and added to the radio frequency MIPI device list, so that the clock and data can be transmitted through the MIPI.
  • MIPI Mobile Industry Processor Interface
  • the information controls the power amplifiers in the RFMIPI device list.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure may periodically read PID and MID information to detect whether the power amplifier is abnormal.
  • the reading period is set to a small value, the more the power amplifier is detected as early as possible; if the reading period is set to a large value, the later the power amplifier is detected to be abnormal, which may result in failure to be as soon as possible. Solve the problem of communication anomalies. It can be understood that in order to ensure normal communication as much as possible, a smaller read cycle should be set as much as possible on the empirical value.
  • the period of reading the product identification information of the power amplifier and the manufacturing identification information may be determined according to the frequency of occurrence of the problem during the use of the power amplifier, and the embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit it.
  • Sub-step 2012 if the product identification information corresponding to the power amplifier and/or the manufacturing identification information fails, the power amplifier is determined to be abnormal.
  • the power amplifier abnormality is determined.
  • step 201 includes sub-steps 2014 to 2016:
  • Sub-step 2014 the processor periodically reads product identification information and manufacturing identification information corresponding to the main antenna switch.
  • the period of reading the product identification information of the main antenna switch and the manufacturing identification information may be the same as or different from the period of reading the product identification information of the power amplifier and the manufacturing identification information.
  • the period of reading the product identification information of the main antenna switch and the manufacturing identification information may be determined according to the frequency of occurrence of the problem during the use of the main antenna switch, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Sub-step 2015 if the product identification information corresponding to the main antenna switch and/or the manufacturing identification information fails to be read, it is determined that the main antenna switch is abnormal.
  • Sub-step 2016, if the product identification information and the manufacturing identification information corresponding to the main antenna switch are successfully read, it is determined that the main antenna switch is normal.
  • step 201 includes sub-steps 2017 to 2019:
  • the period of reading the product identification information of the sub-antenna switch and the manufacturing identification information may be the same as or different from the period of reading the power amplifier, the product identification information of the main antenna switch, and the manufacturing identification information.
  • the period of reading the product identification information of the sub-antenna switch and the manufacturing identification information may be determined according to the frequency of occurrence of the problem during the use of the sub-antenna switch, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Sub-step 2018 if the product identification information and/or the manufacturing identification information corresponding to the sub-antenna switch fails to be read, determining that the sub-antenna switch is abnormal.
  • Step 202 If the power amplifier is abnormal, the processor controls the first RF switch to be closed through an input/output bus, and the transceiver and the duplexer are connected through the first bypass.
  • step 102 can refer to the detailed description of step 102, and details are not described herein again.
  • Step 203 If the main antenna switch is abnormal, the processor controls the second RF switch to be closed through an input/output bus, and the duplexer and the main antenna are connected through the second bypass.
  • step 103 can refer to the detailed description of step 103, and details are not described herein again.
  • Step 204 If the auxiliary antenna switch is abnormal, the processor controls the third RF switch to be closed through an input/output bus, and the transceiver and the secondary antenna are connected through the third bypass.
  • step 104 can refer to the detailed description of step 104, and details are not described herein again.
  • Step 205 if the device is in an initial state or the power amplifier is normal, the processor controls the first radio frequency switch to be turned on by an input/output bus, and disconnects the transceiver and the duplexer through the first Bypass connection.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure may open the first RF switch in an initial state to open the first bypass.
  • the first RF switch is closed; if after the first RF switch is closed and the abnormal state of the power amplifier is processed, the processor may detect that the power amplifier is normal, thereby opening the first RF switch.
  • Step 206 If the device is in an initial state or the main antenna switch is normal, the processor controls the second radio frequency switch to be turned on by an input/output bus, and the duplexer and the main antenna switch are turned off. The connection of the second bypass.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure may open the second RF switch in an initial state to open the second bypass.
  • the second RF switch is closed; if after the second RF switch is closed and the abnormal state of the main antenna switch is processed, the processor may detect that the main antenna switch is normal, and thus again Turn on the second RF switch.
  • Step 207 if the device is in an initial state or the sub-antenna switch is normal, the processor controls the third radio frequency switch to be turned on by an input/output bus, and the transceiver and the sub-antenna switch are disconnected. Three bypass connections.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure may open the third RF switch in an initial state to open the third bypass.
  • the third RF switch is closed; if after the third RF switch is closed and the abnormal state of the secondary antenna switch is processed, the processor may detect that the secondary antenna switch is normal, thereby again Turn on the third RF switch.
  • whether the power amplifier, the main antenna switch, and the sub-antenna switch are abnormal respectively may be determined; if the power amplifier is abnormal, the processor controls the first RF switch to be closed through an input/output bus, Communicating the transceiver with the duplexer through the first bypass; if the primary antenna switch is abnormal, the processor controls the second RF switch to be closed through the input/output bus, through the second Bypassing the duplexer and the primary antenna; if the secondary antenna switch is abnormal, the processor controls the third RF switch to be closed through an input/output bus, and the third bypass is connected through the third bypass a transceiver and the secondary antenna.
  • the problem that the network communication abnormality causes the user experience is poor, and the beneficial effect of improving the user experience is achieved.
  • Adopt normal process to flexibly communicate abnormalities and normal switching.
  • FIG. 4 a schematic structural diagram of a signal transmission apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present disclosure is shown.
  • the signal transmission device includes: a processor 301, a transceiver 302, a power amplifier 303, a duplexer 304, a main antenna switch 305, a sub antenna switch 306, a main antenna 307, a sub antenna 308, a first bypass 309, and a second The bypass 310, the third bypass 311, the first RF switch 312, the second RF switch 313, and the third RF switch 314.
  • the processor 301 is connected to the transceiver 302, and the transceiver 302 is respectively connected to an input end of the power amplifier 303, the duplexer 304, and one end of the sub-antenna switch 306, and the power amplifier 303
  • the output end is connected to the duplexer 304
  • the duplexer 304 is connected to one end of the main antenna switch 305
  • the other end of the main antenna switch 305 is connected to the main antenna 307
  • the sub-antenna switch 306 is another One end antenna 308 is connected to one end
  • the first bypass 309 is juxtaposed with the power amplifier 303
  • the second bypass 310 is juxtaposed with the main antenna switch 305
  • the first bypass 309 is provided with a first RF switch 312
  • the second bypass 310 is provided with a second RF switch 313
  • the third bypass 311 is provided with a third RF switch 314.
  • the processor 301 controls the opening or closing of the first RF switch 312 according to the state of the power amplifier 303, controls the opening or closing of the second RF switch 313 according to the state of the main antenna switch 305, and controls the state according to the state of the sub-antenna switch 306.
  • Three RF switches 314 are open or Co.
  • whether the power amplifier, the main antenna switch, and the sub-antenna switch are abnormal respectively may be determined; if the power amplifier is abnormal, the processor controls the first RF switch to be closed through an input/output bus, Communicating the transceiver with the duplexer through the first bypass; if the primary antenna switch is abnormal, the processor controls the second RF switch to be closed through the input/output bus, through the second Bypassing the duplexer and the primary antenna; if the secondary antenna switch is abnormal, the processor controls the third RF switch to be closed through an input/output bus, and the third bypass is connected through the third bypass a transceiver and the secondary antenna.
  • the problem that the network communication abnormality causes the user experience is poor, and the beneficial effect of improving the user experience is achieved.
  • FIG. 5 a schematic structural diagram of a signal transmission apparatus according to Embodiment 4 of the present disclosure is shown.
  • the signal transmission device includes: a processor 401, a transceiver 402, a power amplifier 403, a duplexer 404, a main antenna switch 405, a sub antenna switch 406, a main antenna 407, a sub antenna 408, a first bypass 409, and a second The bypass 410, the third bypass 411, the first RF switch 412, the second RF switch 413, and the third RF switch 414.
  • the processor 401 is connected to the transceiver 402, and the transceiver 402 is respectively connected to an input end of the power amplifier 403, the duplexer 404, one end of the sub-antenna switch 406, and the power amplifier 403
  • the output terminal is connected to the duplexer 404, the duplexer 404 is connected to one end of the main antenna switch 405, the other end of the main antenna switch 405 is connected to the main antenna 407, and the sub-antenna switch 406 is another One end of the sub-antenna 408 is connected, the first bypass 409 is juxtaposed with the power amplifier 403, the second bypass 410 is juxtaposed with the main antenna switch 405, and the third bypass 411 and the sub-antenna switch
  • the first bypass 409 is provided with a first RF switch 412
  • the second bypass 410 is provided with a second RF switch 413
  • the third bypass 411 is provided with a third RF switch 414.
  • the processor 401 controls the opening or closing of the first RF switch 412 according to the state of the power amplifier 403, controls the opening or closing of the second RF switch 413 according to the state of the main antenna switch 405, and controls the state according to the state of the sub-antenna switch 406.
  • Three RF switches 414 are open or Co.
  • the transceiver 402 includes a low pass filtering unit 4021, a low pass filtering unit 4022, a frequency converting unit 4023, and an amplifying unit 4024 that are sequentially connected.
  • the low pass filtering unit 4021 is connected to the modem unit 4011 of the processor 401.
  • the processor 401 is configured to: determine whether the power amplifier 403, the main antenna switch 405, and the sub-antenna switch 406 are abnormal; if the power amplifier 403 is abnormal, the processor 401 controls the first through an input/output bus. An RF switch 412 is closed, and the transceiver 402 and the duplexer 404 are connected through the first bypass 409; if the main antenna switch 405 is abnormal, the processor 401 controls the The second RF switch 413 is closed, and the duplexer 404 is connected to the main antenna 407 through the second bypass 410. If the sub-antenna switch 406 is abnormal, the processor 401 controls the station through the input/output bus. The third RF switch 414 is closed, and the transceiver 402 and the secondary antenna 408 are connected through the third bypass 411.
  • the processor 401 is further configured to: periodically read the product identification information and the manufacturing identification information corresponding to the power amplifier 403; if the product identification information and/or the manufacturing identification information corresponding to the power amplifier 403 are read, Then, the power amplifier 403 is determined to be abnormal; if the product identification information and the manufacturing identification information corresponding to the power amplifier 403 are successfully read, it is determined that the power amplifier 403 is normal.
  • the processor 401 is further configured to: periodically read product identification information and manufacturing identification information corresponding to the main antenna switch 405; and read product identification information and/or manufacturing identification information corresponding to the main antenna switch 405. If the failure is successful, it is determined that the main antenna switch 405 is abnormal. If the product identification information and the manufacturing identification information corresponding to the main antenna switch 405 are successfully read, it is determined that the main antenna switch 405 is normal.
  • the processor 401 is further configured to: periodically read product identification information and manufacturing identification information corresponding to the sub-antenna switch 406; and read product identification information and/or manufacturing identification information corresponding to the sub-antenna switch 406 If the failure occurs, the sub-antenna switch 406 is abnormal. If the product identification information and the manufacturing identification information corresponding to the sub-antenna switch 406 are successfully read, it is determined that the sub-antenna switch 406 is normal.
  • the processor 401 is further configured to: if the device is in an initial state or the power amplifier 403 is normal, control the first radio frequency switch 412 to open through an input/output bus, disconnect the transceiver 402 from the pair
  • the worker 404 is connected through the first bypass 409; if the device is in the initial state or the main antenna switch 405 is normal, the second RF switch 413 is controlled to be turned on by the input/output bus, and the duplexer is turned off.
  • 404 is connected to the main antenna switch 405 through the second bypass 410; if the device is in an initial state or the sub-antenna switch 406 is normal, the third RF switch 414 is controlled to be turned on and off through an input/output bus.
  • the transceiver 402 and the secondary antenna switch 406 are connected through a third bypass 411.
  • whether the power amplifier, the main antenna switch, and the sub-antenna switch are abnormal respectively may be determined; if the power amplifier is abnormal, the processor controls the first RF switch to be closed through an input/output bus, Communicating the transceiver with the duplexer through the first bypass; if the primary antenna switch is abnormal, the processor controls the second RF switch to be closed through the input/output bus, through the second Bypassing the duplexer and the primary antenna; if the secondary antenna switch is abnormal, the processor controls the third RF switch to be closed through an input/output bus, and the third bypass is connected through the third bypass a transceiver and the secondary antenna.
  • the problem that the network communication abnormality causes the user experience is poor, and the beneficial effect of improving the user experience is achieved.
  • Adopt normal process to flexibly communicate abnormalities and normal switching.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of hardware of a mobile terminal that implements various embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the mobile terminal 500 includes, but is not limited to, a radio frequency unit 501, a network module 502, an audio output unit 503, an input unit 504, a sensor 505, and a display unit. 506.
  • the mobile terminal includes, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palmtop computer, an in-vehicle terminal, a wearable device, a pedometer, and the like.
  • the processor 510 is configured to determine whether the power amplifier, the main antenna switch, and the sub-antenna switch are abnormal respectively; if the power amplifier is abnormal, control the first RF switch to be closed through the input/output bus, and connect the transceiver and the duplexer through the first bypass. If the main antenna switch is abnormal, the second RF switch is controlled to be closed through the input/output bus, and the duplexer and the main antenna are connected through the second bypass; if the auxiliary antenna switch is abnormal, the processor controls the third RF switch through the input/output bus; Closed, the transceiver and the secondary antenna are connected through the third bypass.
  • the power amplifier, the main antenna switch, and the sub-antenna switch are abnormal respectively is determined; if the power amplifier is abnormal, the first RF switch is controlled to be closed through the input/output bus, and the transceiver is connected through the first bypass. If the main antenna switch is abnormal, the second RF switch is controlled to be closed through the input/output bus, and the duplexer and the main antenna are connected through the second bypass; if the auxiliary antenna switch is abnormal, the processor is controlled by the input/output bus. The three RF switches are closed, and the transceiver and the secondary antenna are connected through the third bypass.
  • the problem that the network communication abnormality causes the user experience is poor, and the beneficial effect of improving the user experience is achieved.
  • the radio frequency unit 501 can be used for receiving and transmitting signals during and after receiving or transmitting information, and specifically, receiving downlink data from the base station, and then processing the data to the processor 510; The uplink data is sent to the base station.
  • radio frequency unit 501 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like.
  • the radio unit 501 can also communicate with the network and other devices through a wireless communication system.
  • the mobile terminal provides the user with wireless broadband Internet access through the network module 502, such as helping the user to send and receive emails, browse web pages, and access streaming media.
  • the audio output unit 503 can convert the audio data received by the radio frequency unit 501 or the network module 502 or stored in the memory 509 into an audio signal and output as a sound. Moreover, the audio output unit 503 can also provide audio output (eg, call signal reception sound, message reception sound, etc.) associated with a particular function performed by the mobile terminal 500.
  • the audio output unit 503 includes a speaker, a buzzer, a receiver, and the like.
  • the input unit 504 is for receiving an audio or video signal.
  • the input unit 504 may include a graphics processing unit (GPU) 5041 and a microphone 5042 that images an still picture or video obtained by an image capturing device (such as a camera) in a video capturing mode or an image capturing mode.
  • the data is processed.
  • the processed image frame can be displayed on the display unit 506.
  • the image frames processed by the graphics processor 5041 may be stored in the memory 509 (or other storage medium) or transmitted via the radio unit 501 or the network module 502.
  • the microphone 5042 can receive sound and can process such sound as audio data.
  • the processed audio data can be converted to a format output that can be transmitted to the mobile communication base station via the radio unit 501 in the case of a telephone call mode.
  • the mobile terminal 500 also includes at least one type of sensor 505, such as a light sensor, motion sensor, and other sensors.
  • the light sensor includes an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor, wherein the ambient light sensor can adjust the brightness of the display panel 5061 according to the brightness of the ambient light, and the proximity sensor can close the display panel 5061 when the mobile terminal 500 moves to the ear. / or backlight.
  • the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in all directions (usually three axes). When it is stationary, it can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity. It can be used to identify the attitude of the mobile terminal (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games).
  • sensor 505 may also include a fingerprint sensor, a pressure sensor, an iris sensor, a molecular sensor, a gyroscope, a barometer, a hygrometer, a thermometer, Infrared sensors and the like are not described here.
  • the display unit 506 is for displaying information input by the user or information provided to the user.
  • the display unit 506 can include a display panel 5061.
  • the display panel 5061 can be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), or the like.
  • the user input unit 507 can be configured to receive input numeric or character information and to generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the mobile terminal.
  • the user input unit 507 includes a touch panel 5071 and other input devices 5072.
  • the touch panel 5071 also referred to as a touch screen, can collect touch operations on or near the user (such as a user using a finger, a stylus, or the like on the touch panel 5071 or near the touch panel 5071. operating).
  • the touch panel 5071 may include two parts of a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • the touch detection device detects the touch orientation of the user, and detects a signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts the touch information into contact coordinates, and sends the touch information.
  • the processor 510 receives the commands from the processor 510 and executes them.
  • the touch panel 5071 can be implemented in various types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic waves.
  • the user input unit 507 may also include other input devices 5072.
  • the other input devices 5072 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (such as a volume control button, a switch button, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, and a joystick, which are not described herein.
  • the touch panel 5071 can be overlaid on the display panel 5061. After the touch panel 5071 detects a touch operation thereon or nearby, the touch panel 5071 transmits to the processor 510 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 510 according to the touch. The type of event provides a corresponding visual output on display panel 5061.
  • the touch panel 5071 and the display panel 5061 are two independent components to implement the input and output functions of the mobile terminal, in some embodiments, the touch panel 5071 and the display panel 5061 may be integrated. The input and output functions of the mobile terminal are implemented, and are not limited herein.
  • the interface unit 508 is an interface in which an external device is connected to the mobile terminal 500.
  • the external device may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device having an identification module, and an audio input/output. (I/O) port, video I/O port, headphone port, and more.
  • the interface unit 508 can be configured to receive input from an external device (eg, data information, power, etc.) and transmit the received input to one or more components within the mobile terminal 500 or can be used at the mobile terminal 500 and externally Data is transferred between devices.
  • an external device eg, data information, power, etc.
  • Memory 509 can be used to store software programs as well as various data.
  • the memory 509 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application required for at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and the like; the storage data area may be stored according to Data created by the use of the mobile phone (such as audio data, phone book, etc.).
  • the memory 509 may include a high speed random access memory, and may also include a nonvolatile memory such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
  • Processor 510 is the control center of the mobile terminal, connecting various portions of the entire mobile terminal using various interfaces and lines, by running or executing software programs and/or modules stored in memory 509, and recalling data stored in memory 509.
  • the mobile terminal performs various functions and processing data to perform overall monitoring on the mobile terminal.
  • the processor 510 may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor 510 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes an operating system, a user interface, an application, etc., and performs modulation and demodulation.
  • the processor primarily handles wireless communications. It can be understood that the above modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 510.
  • the mobile terminal 500 may further include a power source 511 (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components.
  • a power source 511 such as a battery
  • the power source 511 may be logically connected to the processor 510 through a power management system to manage charging, discharging, and power management through the power management system. And other functions.
  • the mobile terminal 500 includes some functional modules not shown, and details are not described herein again.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a mobile terminal, including a processor 510, a memory 509, a computer program stored on the memory 509 and executable on the processor 510, when the computer program is executed by the processor 510.
  • a mobile terminal including a processor 510, a memory 509, a computer program stored on the memory 509 and executable on the processor 510, when the computer program is executed by the processor 510.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a computer readable storage medium, where the computer readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, implements various processes of the foregoing signal transmission method embodiment, and can achieve the same technology. The effect, to avoid repetition, will not be repeated here.
  • the computer readable storage medium such as a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.

Abstract

Provided in the present disclosure are a signal transmission method and apparatus, the method comprising: respectively determining whether a power amplifier, a main antenna switch, and an auxiliary antenna switch are abnormal; if the power amplifier is abnormal, then controlling a first radio frequency switch to close by means of an input/output bus and connecting a transceiver and a duplexer by means of a first bypass; if the main antenna switch is abnormal, then controlling a second radio frequency switch to close by means of an input/output bus and connecting the duplexer and a main antenna by means of a second bypass; and if the auxiliary antenna switch is abnormal, then controlling a third radio frequency switch to close by means of an input/output bus and connecting the transceiver and an auxiliary antenna by means of a third bypass.

Description

一种信号传输方法及装置Signal transmission method and device
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-reference to related applications
本申请主张在2018年3月6日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.201810183025.8的优先权,其全部内容通过引用包含于此。The present application claims the priority of the Chinese Patent Application No. 201101183025.8 filed on Jan. 6, 2018, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及移动终端技术领域,尤其涉及一种信号传输方法及装置。The present disclosure relates to the field of mobile terminal technologies, and in particular, to a signal transmission method and apparatus.
背景技术Background technique
移动终端的硬件电路主要包括基带处理单元、音频单元、射频传导和天线。其中,射频传导单元主要包括收发机、功率放大器、天线开关、双工器、以及滤波器等。对于网络通信异常的客退机中,90%以上的客退机均源于射频传导单元的电路异常,而功率放大器失效占比60%以上。此外,天线开关出现失效的原因也占很大比重。The hardware circuit of the mobile terminal mainly includes a baseband processing unit, an audio unit, radio frequency conduction and an antenna. Among them, the radio frequency transmission unit mainly includes a transceiver, a power amplifier, an antenna switch, a duplexer, and a filter. For the passengers with abnormal network communication, more than 90% of the passengers are returned from the circuit abnormality of the RF conduction unit, and the power amplifier failure accounts for more than 60%. In addition, the cause of the failure of the antenna switch also accounts for a large proportion.
在实际应用中,当网络通信异常时,移动终端将无法接入网络,导致用户无法进行通话以及上网,用户体验较差。In practical applications, when the network communication is abnormal, the mobile terminal cannot access the network, and the user cannot make a call and access the Internet, and the user experience is poor.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本公开实施例提供的信号传输方法及装置,可解决网络通信异常导致用户体验差的问题。The signal transmission method and apparatus provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure can solve the problem that the network communication abnormality causes a poor user experience.
一方面,本公开实施例公开了一种信号传输方法,应用于一种信号传输装置,所述装置包括:处理器、收发机、功率放大器、双工器、主天线开关、副天线开关、主天线、副天线,所述处理器连接所述收发机,所述收发机分别连接所述功率放大器的输入端、所述双工器、所述副天线开关的一端,所述功率放大器的输出端连接所述双工器,所述双工器连接所述主天线开关的一端,所述主天线开关的另一端连接所述主天线,所述副天线开关的另一端连接所述副天线,所述装置还包括:与所述功率放大器并列的第一旁路、与所述主天线开关并列的第二旁路、与所述副天线开关并列的第三旁路,所述 第一旁路上设有第一射频开关,所述第二旁路上设有第二射频开关,所述第三旁路上设有第三射频开关;In one aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure discloses a signal transmission method applied to a signal transmission apparatus, the apparatus comprising: a processor, a transceiver, a power amplifier, a duplexer, a main antenna switch, a sub-antenna switch, and a main An antenna, a sub-antenna, the processor is connected to the transceiver, and the transceiver is respectively connected to an input end of the power amplifier, the duplexer, one end of the sub-antenna switch, and an output end of the power amplifier Connecting the duplexer, the duplexer is connected to one end of the main antenna switch, the other end of the main antenna switch is connected to the main antenna, and the other end of the sub-antenna switch is connected to the sub-antenna The device further includes: a first bypass juxtaposed with the power amplifier, a second bypass juxtaposed with the main antenna switch, and a third bypass juxtaposed with the auxiliary antenna switch, where the first bypass is provided There is a first RF switch, a second RF switch is disposed on the second bypass, and a third RF switch is disposed on the third bypass;
所述方法包括:The method includes:
所述处理器分别确定所述功率放大器、主天线开关、副天线开关是否异常;Determining, by the processor, whether the power amplifier, the main antenna switch, and the sub-antenna switch are abnormal;
若所述功率放大器异常,则所述处理器通过输入输出总线控制所述第一射频开关闭合,通过所述第一旁路连通所述收发机与所述双工器;If the power amplifier is abnormal, the processor controls the first RF switch to be closed through an input/output bus, and the transceiver and the duplexer are connected through the first bypass;
若所述主天线开关异常,则所述处理器通过输入输出总线控制所述第二射频开关闭合,通过所述第二旁路连通所述双工器与所述主天线;If the main antenna switch is abnormal, the processor controls the second RF switch to be closed through an input/output bus, and the duplexer and the main antenna are connected through the second bypass;
若所述副天线开关异常,则所述处理器通过输入输出总线控制所述第三射频开关闭合,通过所述第三旁路连通所述收发机与所述副天线。If the secondary antenna switch is abnormal, the processor controls the third RF switch to be closed through an input/output bus, and the transceiver and the secondary antenna are connected through the third bypass.
另一方面,本公开实施例还公开了一种信号传输装置,包括:处理器、收发机、功率放大器、双工器、主天线开关、副天线开关、主天线、副天线,所述处理器连接所述收发机,所述收发机分别连接所述功率放大器的输入端、所述双工器、所述副天线开关的一端,所述功率放大器的输出端连接所述双工器,所述双工器连接所述主天线开关的一端,所述主天线开关的另一端连接所述主天线,所述副天线开关的另一端连接所述副天线,所述装置还包括:与所述功率放大器并列的第一旁路、与所述主天线开关并列的第二旁路、与所述副天线开关并列的第三旁路,所述第一旁路上设有第一射频开关,所述第二旁路上设有第二射频开关,所述第三旁路上设有第三射频开关;In another aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure further discloses a signal transmission apparatus, including: a processor, a transceiver, a power amplifier, a duplexer, a main antenna switch, a sub antenna switch, a main antenna, and a sub antenna, and the processor Connecting the transceiver, the transceiver is respectively connected to an input end of the power amplifier, the duplexer, one end of the sub-antenna switch, and an output end of the power amplifier is connected to the duplexer, a duplexer is connected to one end of the main antenna switch, the other end of the main antenna switch is connected to the main antenna, and the other end of the sub-antenna switch is connected to the sub-antenna, and the device further includes: a first bypass of the amplifier, a second bypass juxtaposed with the main antenna switch, and a third bypass juxtaposed with the secondary antenna switch, wherein the first bypass is provided with a first RF switch, a second RF switch is disposed on the second bypass, and a third RF switch is disposed on the third bypass;
所述处理器根据功率放大器的状态控制第一射频开关的打开或闭合、根据主天线开关的状态控制第二射频开关的打开或闭合、根据副天线开关的状态控制第三射频开关的打开或闭合。The processor controls the opening or closing of the first RF switch according to the state of the power amplifier, controls the opening or closing of the second RF switch according to the state of the main antenna switch, and controls the opening or closing of the third RF switch according to the state of the secondary antenna switch. .
再一方面,本公开实施例还公开了一种移动终端,包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如上任一项所述的信号传输方法的步骤。In still another aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure further discloses a mobile terminal, including a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, the computer program being the processor The step of implementing the signal transmission method of any of the above is performed at the time of execution.
最后一方面,本公开实施例还公开了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上任一项所述的信号传输方法的步骤。In a final aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure further discloses a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, the computer program being executed by a processor to implement the signal of any of the above The steps of the transfer method.
在本公开实施例中,可以分别确定所述功率放大器、主天线开关、副天线开关是否异常;若所述功率放大器异常,则所述处理器通过输入输出总线控制所述第一射频开关闭合,通过所述第一旁路连通所述收发机与所述双工器;若所述主天线开关异常,则所述处理器通过输入输出总线控制所述第二射频开关闭合,通过所述第二旁路连通所述双工器与所述主天线;若所述副天线开关异常,则所述处理器通过输入输出总线控制所述第三射频开关闭合,通过所述第三旁路连通所述收发机与所述副天线。解决了网络通信异常导致用户体验差的问题,达到了提高用户体验的有益效果。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, whether the power amplifier, the main antenna switch, and the sub-antenna switch are abnormal respectively may be determined; if the power amplifier is abnormal, the processor controls the first RF switch to be closed through an input/output bus, Communicating the transceiver with the duplexer through the first bypass; if the primary antenna switch is abnormal, the processor controls the second RF switch to be closed through the input/output bus, through the second Bypassing the duplexer and the primary antenna; if the secondary antenna switch is abnormal, the processor controls the third RF switch to be closed through an input/output bus, and the third bypass is connected through the third bypass a transceiver and the secondary antenna. The problem that the network communication abnormality causes the user experience is poor, and the beneficial effect of improving the user experience is achieved.
上述说明仅是本公开技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本公开的技术手段,而可依照说明书的内容予以实施,并且为了让本公开的上述和其它目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,以下特举本公开的具体实施方式。The above description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present disclosure, and the above-described and other objects, features and advantages of the present disclosure can be more clearly understood. Specific embodiments of the present disclosure are specifically described below.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例的技术方案,下面将对本公开实施例的描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the drawings to be used in the description of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present disclosure. Other drawings may also be obtained from those of ordinary skill in the art based on these drawings without the inventive labor.
图1示出了本公开实施例一中的一种信号传输方法的步骤流程图;1 is a flow chart showing the steps of a signal transmission method in Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure;
图2示出了在先技术中的信号传输装置的结构示意图;2 is a block diagram showing the structure of a signal transmission device in the prior art;
图3示出了本公开实施例二中的一种信号传输方法的步骤流程图;3 is a flow chart showing the steps of a signal transmission method in Embodiment 2 of the present disclosure;
图4示出了本公开实施例三中的一种信号传输装置的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a signal transmission apparatus in Embodiment 3 of the present disclosure;
图5示出了本公开实施例四中的一种信号传输装置的结构框图;FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of a signal transmission apparatus in Embodiment 4 of the present disclosure;
图6示出了实现本公开各个实施例的一种移动终端的硬件结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the hardware structure of a mobile terminal implementing various embodiments of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图,对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本公开一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本公开保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure. It is obvious that the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present disclosure without departing from the inventive scope are the scope of the disclosure.
下面通过列举几个具体的实施例详细介绍本公开提供的一种信号传输方法及装置。A signal transmission method and apparatus provided by the present disclosure are described in detail below by enumerating several specific embodiments.
实施例一Embodiment 1
参照图1,示出了本公开实施例一的一种信号传输方法的步骤流程图,具体可以包括如下步骤:1 is a flow chart showing the steps of a signal transmission method according to Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure, which may specifically include the following steps:
步骤101,所述处理器分别确定所述功率放大器、主天线开关、副天线开关是否异常。Step 101: The processor determines whether the power amplifier, the main antenna switch, and the sub-antenna switch are abnormal.
本公开实施例适用于如图4所示的信号传输装置。上述信号传输装置主要包括:处理器301、收发机302、功率放大器303、双工器304、主天线开关305、副天线开关306、主天线307、副天线308、第一旁路309、第二旁路310、第三旁路311、第一射频开关312、第二射频开关313、第三射频开关314。上述信号传输装置适用于移动终端硬件电路,其中,移动终端硬件电路主要由基带处理单元、音频单元、射频传导单元和主天线、副天线组成,而射频传导单元又包括收发机、功率放大器、双工器、主天线开关、副天线开关等。Embodiments of the present disclosure are applicable to a signal transmission device as shown in FIG. The signal transmission device mainly includes: a processor 301, a transceiver 302, a power amplifier 303, a duplexer 304, a main antenna switch 305, a sub antenna switch 306, a main antenna 307, a sub antenna 308, a first bypass 309, and a second The bypass 310, the third bypass 311, the first RF switch 312, the second RF switch 313, and the third RF switch 314. The signal transmission device is applicable to a mobile terminal hardware circuit, wherein the mobile terminal hardware circuit is mainly composed of a baseband processing unit, an audio unit, an RF transmission unit, a main antenna, and a secondary antenna, and the RF transmission unit includes a transceiver, a power amplifier, and a dual Worker, main antenna switch, sub-antenna switch, etc.
其中,处理器中的调制解调单元(Modem)负责对信号进行调制和解调,收发机负责对经过调制和解调之后的信号进行变频处理,功率放大器负责对经过变频处理的TX(手机射频发射)信号进行功率放大,双工器负责合并PRX(主机接收信号)和经过功率放大的TX信号,主天线开关负责切换主天线的频段,副天线开关负责切换副天线的频段,DRX(分集接收信号)通过收发机进行变频之后,直接通过副天线开关进入副天线的指定频段。The modem in the processor is responsible for modulating and demodulating the signal, and the transceiver is responsible for frequency conversion processing of the modulated and demodulated signal, and the power amplifier is responsible for the converted RF (mobile phone RF) The transmit signal is used for power amplification. The duplexer is responsible for combining the PRX (host receiving signal) and the power amplified TX signal. The main antenna switch is responsible for switching the frequency band of the main antenna, and the sub antenna switch is responsible for switching the frequency band of the sub antenna, DRX (diversity reception). After the signal is converted by the transceiver, it enters the designated frequency band of the sub-antenna directly through the sub-antenna switch.
与如图2相比,本公开对应的信号传输装置在功率放大器、主天线开关、副天线开关两端,均并联了一个带有射频开关的旁路。Compared with FIG. 2, the corresponding signal transmission device of the present disclosure has a bypass with a radio frequency switch connected in parallel between the power amplifier, the main antenna switch and the sub-antenna switch.
本公开实施例主要对如图4所示的功率放大器和主天线开关以及副天线开关进行异常判断,并在异常时进行紧急处理,以保证移动终端的基本通信功能。The embodiment of the present disclosure mainly performs abnormality determination on the power amplifier, the main antenna switch, and the sub-antenna switch as shown in FIG. 4, and performs emergency processing when abnormal, to ensure basic communication functions of the mobile terminal.
具体地,可以按照一定周期确定功率放大器、主天线开关、副天线开关异常。可以理解,周期可以根据实际应用场景设定,本公开实施例对其不加以限制。Specifically, the power amplifier, the main antenna switch, and the sub-antenna switch abnormality may be determined according to a certain period. It can be understood that the period can be set according to the actual application scenario, and the embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit it.
在实际应用中,可以通过读取功率放大器、主天线开关、副天线开关的配置信息,确定功率放大器、主天线开关和副天线开关是否异常。若读取失败,则异常;若读取成功,则正常。In practical applications, it is possible to determine whether the power amplifier, the main antenna switch, and the sub-antenna switch are abnormal by reading configuration information of the power amplifier, the main antenna switch, and the sub-antenna switch. If the reading fails, it is abnormal; if the reading is successful, it is normal.
步骤102,若所述功率放大器异常,则所述处理器通过输入输出总线控制所述第一射频开关闭合,通过所述第一旁路连通所述收发机与所述双工器。Step 102: If the power amplifier is abnormal, the processor controls the first RF switch to be closed through an input/output bus, and the transceiver and the duplexer are connected through the first bypass.
本公开实施例在功率放大器异常时,通过第一旁路短路功率放大器,从而使得经过收发机处理的信号直接送入双工器进行处理,从而保证了基本通信。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, when the power amplifier is abnormal, the power amplifier is short-circuited through the first bypass, so that the signal processed by the transceiver is directly sent to the duplexer for processing, thereby ensuring basic communication.
其中,第一旁路可以为bypass(旁路)通路,该通路在默认条件下断开,从而收发机处理之后的信号通过功率放大器放大之后,进入双工器;当功率放大器出现异常时,第一旁路被导通,从而收发机处理之后的信号通过第一通路直接进入双工器。Wherein, the first bypass may be a bypass path, and the path is disconnected under default conditions, so that the signal processed by the transceiver is amplified by the power amplifier and then enters the duplexer; when the power amplifier is abnormal, the first A bypass is turned on so that the signal processed by the transceiver directly enters the duplexer through the first path.
可以理解,由于收发机有自带的放大单元,从而可以对信号进行初步放大。It can be understood that since the transceiver has its own amplifying unit, the signal can be initially amplified.
步骤103,若所述主天线开关异常,则所述处理器通过输入输出总线控制所述第二射频开关闭合,通过所述第二旁路连通所述双工器与所述主天线。Step 103: If the main antenna switch is abnormal, the processor controls the second RF switch to be closed through an input/output bus, and the duplexer and the main antenna are connected through the second bypass.
本公开实施例在主天线开关异常时,通过第二旁路短路主天线开关,从而使得经过双工器合并之后的信号直接进入主天线,保证了基本通信。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, when the main antenna switch is abnormal, the main antenna switch is short-circuited through the second bypass, so that the signal after the merged by the duplexer directly enters the main antenna, thereby ensuring basic communication.
其中,第二旁路可以为bypass通路。该通路上的第二射频开关在默认条件下打开,以断开第二旁路,从而双工器合并之后的信号通过主天线开关之后,进入主天线;当主天线开关出现异常时,闭合第二射频开关,以导通第二旁路,从而双工器合并之后的信号通过第二旁路直接进入主天线。Wherein, the second bypass can be a bypass path. The second RF switch on the path is opened under default conditions to disconnect the second bypass, so that the signal after the duplexer merges passes through the main antenna switch and enters the main antenna; when the main antenna switch is abnormal, the second is closed. The RF switch turns on the second bypass, so that the combined signal of the duplexer directly enters the main antenna through the second bypass.
步骤104,若所述副天线开关异常,则所述处理器通过输入输出总线控制所述第三射频开关闭合,通过所述第三旁路连通所述收发机与所述副天线。Step 104: If the secondary antenna switch is abnormal, the processor controls the third RF switch to be closed through an input/output bus, and the transceiver and the secondary antenna are connected through the third bypass.
本公开实施例在副天线开关异常时,通过第三旁路短路副天线开关,从而使得收发机的输出信号直接进入副天线,保证了基本通信。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, when the secondary antenna switch is abnormal, the secondary antenna switch is short-circuited through the third bypass, so that the output signal of the transceiver directly enters the secondary antenna, thereby ensuring basic communication.
其中,第三旁路可以为bypass通路。该通路上的第三射频开关在默认条件下打开,以断开第三旁路,从而收发机输出的DRX信号通过副天线开关之后,进入副天线;当副天线开关出现异常时,闭合第三射频开关,以导通第 三旁路,从而收发机输出的DRX信号通过第三旁路直接进入副天线。Wherein, the third bypass can be a bypass path. The third RF switch on the path is opened under default conditions to disconnect the third bypass, so that the DRX signal output by the transceiver passes through the secondary antenna switch and enters the secondary antenna; when the secondary antenna switch is abnormal, the third is closed. The RF switch turns on the third bypass, so that the DRX signal output by the transceiver directly enters the secondary antenna through the third bypass.
在本公开实施例中,可以分别确定所述功率放大器、主天线开关、副天线开关是否异常;若所述功率放大器异常,则所述处理器通过输入输出总线控制所述第一射频开关闭合,通过所述第一旁路连通所述收发机与所述双工器;若所述主天线开关异常,则所述处理器通过输入输出总线控制所述第二射频开关闭合,通过所述第二旁路连通所述双工器与所述主天线;若所述副天线开关异常,则所述处理器通过输入输出总线控制所述第三射频开关闭合,通过所述第三旁路连通所述收发机与所述副天线。解决了网络通信异常导致用户体验差的问题,达到了提高用户体验的有益效果。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, whether the power amplifier, the main antenna switch, and the sub-antenna switch are abnormal respectively may be determined; if the power amplifier is abnormal, the processor controls the first RF switch to be closed through an input/output bus, Communicating the transceiver with the duplexer through the first bypass; if the primary antenna switch is abnormal, the processor controls the second RF switch to be closed through the input/output bus, through the second Bypassing the duplexer and the primary antenna; if the secondary antenna switch is abnormal, the processor controls the third RF switch to be closed through an input/output bus, and the third bypass is connected through the third bypass a transceiver and the secondary antenna. The problem that the network communication abnormality causes the user experience is poor, and the beneficial effect of improving the user experience is achieved.
实施例二Embodiment 2
参照图3,示出了本公开实施例二的一种信号传输方法的步骤流程图,具体可以包括如下步骤:Referring to FIG. 3, a flow chart of steps of a signal transmission method according to Embodiment 2 of the present disclosure is shown, which may specifically include the following steps:
步骤201,所述处理器分别确定所述功率放大器、主天线开关、副天线开关是否异常。Step 201: The processor determines whether the power amplifier, the main antenna switch, and the sub-antenna switch are abnormal.
该步骤可以参照步骤101的详细说明,在此不再赘述。For the step, reference may be made to the detailed description of step 101, and details are not described herein again.
可选地,在本公开的另一种实施例中,步骤201包括子步骤2011至2013:Optionally, in another embodiment of the present disclosure, step 201 includes sub-steps 2011 to 2013:
子步骤2011,所述处理器周期性的读取所述功率放大器对应的产品识别信息和制造识别信息。Sub-step 2011, the processor periodically reads product identification information and manufacturing identification information corresponding to the power amplifier.
其中,产品识别信息(Product Identification,PID)为产品的唯一标识,制造识别信息(Manufacturing Identification,MID)为厂商的唯一标识。PID和MID均为产品的固有属性。Product Identification (PID) is the unique identifier of the product, and Manufacturing Identification (MID) is the unique identifier of the manufacturer. Both PID and MID are inherent properties of the product.
在实际应用中,通过移动产业处理器接口(Mobile Industry Processor Interface,MIPI)协议读取功率放大器的产品识别信息和制造识别信息,并加入至射频MIPI设备列表中,从而可以通过MIPI传送时钟和数据信息对射频MIPI设备列表中的功率放大器进行控制。In practical applications, the product identification information and manufacturing identification information of the power amplifier are read by the Mobile Industry Processor Interface (MIPI) protocol, and added to the radio frequency MIPI device list, so that the clock and data can be transmitted through the MIPI. The information controls the power amplifiers in the RFMIPI device list.
本公开实施例可以周期性的读取PID和MID信息,从而检测功率放大器是否异常。在实际应用中,读取周期设置较小的数值,则越能尽早检测出功率放大器是否异常;读取周期设置较大的数值,则越晚检测出功率放大器是否异常,从而会导致不能尽快的解决通信异常的问题。可以理解,为了尽可 能的保证通信正常,在经验值上尽量设置较小的读取周期。Embodiments of the present disclosure may periodically read PID and MID information to detect whether the power amplifier is abnormal. In practical applications, if the reading period is set to a small value, the more the power amplifier is detected as early as possible; if the reading period is set to a large value, the later the power amplifier is detected to be abnormal, which may result in failure to be as soon as possible. Solve the problem of communication anomalies. It can be understood that in order to ensure normal communication as much as possible, a smaller read cycle should be set as much as possible on the empirical value.
可以理解,读取功率放大器的产品识别信息和制造识别信息的周期,可以根据功率放大器使用过程中出现问题的频率而确定,本公开实施例对其不加以限制。It can be understood that the period of reading the product identification information of the power amplifier and the manufacturing identification information may be determined according to the frequency of occurrence of the problem during the use of the power amplifier, and the embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit it.
子步骤2012,若读取所述功率放大器对应的产品识别信息和/或制造识别信息失败,则确定所述功率放大器异常。Sub-step 2012, if the product identification information corresponding to the power amplifier and/or the manufacturing identification information fails, the power amplifier is determined to be abnormal.
具体地,当读取功率放大器的产品识别信息和制造识别信息中的至少一种信息失败时,确定功率放大器异常。Specifically, when reading at least one of the product identification information of the power amplifier and the manufacturing identification information fails, the power amplifier abnormality is determined.
子步骤2013,若读取所述功率放大器对应的产品识别信息和制造识别信息成功,则确定所述功率放大器正常。Sub-step 2013, if the product identification information and the manufacturing identification information corresponding to the power amplifier are successfully read, it is determined that the power amplifier is normal.
具体地,当读取功率放大器的产品识别信息和制造识别信息均成功时,确定功率放大器正常。Specifically, when both the product identification information and the manufacturing identification information of the read power amplifier are successful, it is determined that the power amplifier is normal.
可选地,在本公开的另一种实施例中,步骤201包括子步骤2014至2016:Optionally, in another embodiment of the present disclosure, step 201 includes sub-steps 2014 to 2016:
子步骤2014,所述处理器周期性的读取所述主天线开关对应的产品识别信息和制造识别信息。Sub-step 2014, the processor periodically reads product identification information and manufacturing identification information corresponding to the main antenna switch.
可以理解,读取主天线开关的产品识别信息和制造识别信息的周期,可以与读取功率放大器的产品识别信息和制造识别信息的周期相同,也可以不同。读取主天线开关的产品识别信息和制造识别信息的周期,可以根据主天线开关使用过程中出现问题的频率而确定,本公开实施例对其不加以限制。It can be understood that the period of reading the product identification information of the main antenna switch and the manufacturing identification information may be the same as or different from the period of reading the product identification information of the power amplifier and the manufacturing identification information. The period of reading the product identification information of the main antenna switch and the manufacturing identification information may be determined according to the frequency of occurrence of the problem during the use of the main antenna switch, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present disclosure.
子步骤2015,若读取所述主天线开关对应的产品识别信息和/或制造识别信息失败,则确定所述主天线开关异常。Sub-step 2015, if the product identification information corresponding to the main antenna switch and/or the manufacturing identification information fails to be read, it is determined that the main antenna switch is abnormal.
具体地,当读取主天线开关的产品识别信息和制造识别信息中的至少一种信息失败时,确定主天线开关异常。Specifically, when the reading of at least one of the product identification information and the manufacturing identification information of the main antenna switch fails, it is determined that the main antenna switch is abnormal.
子步骤2016,若读取所述主天线开关对应的产品识别信息和制造识别信息成功,则确定所述主天线开关正常。Sub-step 2016, if the product identification information and the manufacturing identification information corresponding to the main antenna switch are successfully read, it is determined that the main antenna switch is normal.
具体地,当读取主天线开关的产品识别信息和制造识别信息均成功时,确定主天线开关正常。Specifically, when both the product identification information and the manufacturing identification information of the main antenna switch are read successfully, it is determined that the main antenna switch is normal.
可选地,在本公开的另一种实施例中,步骤201包括子步骤2017至2019:Optionally, in another embodiment of the present disclosure, step 201 includes sub-steps 2017 to 2019:
子步骤2017,所述处理器周期性的读取所述副天线开关对应的产品识别 信息和制造识别信息。Sub-step 2017, the processor periodically reads the product identification information and the manufacturing identification information corresponding to the sub-antenna switch.
可以理解,读取副天线开关的产品识别信息和制造识别信息的周期,可以与读取功率放大器、主天线开关的产品识别信息和制造识别信息的周期相同,也可以不同。读取副天线开关的产品识别信息和制造识别信息的周期,可以根据副天线开关使用过程中出现问题的频率而确定,本公开实施例对其不加以限制。It can be understood that the period of reading the product identification information of the sub-antenna switch and the manufacturing identification information may be the same as or different from the period of reading the power amplifier, the product identification information of the main antenna switch, and the manufacturing identification information. The period of reading the product identification information of the sub-antenna switch and the manufacturing identification information may be determined according to the frequency of occurrence of the problem during the use of the sub-antenna switch, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present disclosure.
子步骤2018,若读取所述副天线开关对应的产品识别信息和/或制造识别信息失败,则确定所述副天线开关异常。Sub-step 2018, if the product identification information and/or the manufacturing identification information corresponding to the sub-antenna switch fails to be read, determining that the sub-antenna switch is abnormal.
具体地,当读取副天线开关的产品识别信息和制造识别信息中的至少一种信息失败时,确定副天线开关异常。Specifically, when the reading of at least one of the product identification information and the manufacturing identification information of the sub-antenna switch fails, it is determined that the sub-antenna switch is abnormal.
子步骤2019,若读取所述副天线开关对应的产品识别信息和制造识别信息成功,则确定所述副天线开关正常。Sub-step 2019, if the product identification information and the manufacturing identification information corresponding to the sub-antenna switch are successfully read, it is determined that the sub-antenna switch is normal.
具体地,当读取副天线开关的产品识别信息和制造识别信息均成功时,确定副天线开关正常。Specifically, when both the product identification information and the manufacturing identification information of the sub-antenna switch are read successfully, it is determined that the sub-antenna switch is normal.
步骤202,若所述功率放大器异常,则所述处理器通过输入输出总线控制所述第一射频开关闭合,通过所述第一旁路连通所述收发机与所述双工器。Step 202: If the power amplifier is abnormal, the processor controls the first RF switch to be closed through an input/output bus, and the transceiver and the duplexer are connected through the first bypass.
该步骤可以参照步骤102的详细说明,在此不再赘述。This step can refer to the detailed description of step 102, and details are not described herein again.
步骤203,若所述主天线开关异常,则所述处理器通过输入输出总线控制所述第二射频开关闭合,通过所述第二旁路连通所述双工器与所述主天线。Step 203: If the main antenna switch is abnormal, the processor controls the second RF switch to be closed through an input/output bus, and the duplexer and the main antenna are connected through the second bypass.
该步骤可以参照步骤103的详细说明,在此不再赘述。This step can refer to the detailed description of step 103, and details are not described herein again.
步骤204,若所述副天线开关异常,则所述处理器通过输入输出总线控制所述第三射频开关闭合,通过所述第三旁路连通所述收发机与所述副天线。Step 204: If the auxiliary antenna switch is abnormal, the processor controls the third RF switch to be closed through an input/output bus, and the transceiver and the secondary antenna are connected through the third bypass.
该步骤可以参照步骤104的详细说明,在此不再赘述。This step can refer to the detailed description of step 104, and details are not described herein again.
步骤205,若所述装置处于初始状态或所述功率放大器正常,则所述处理器通过输入输出总线控制所述第一射频开关打开,断开所述收发机与所述双工器通过第一旁路的连接。 Step 205, if the device is in an initial state or the power amplifier is normal, the processor controls the first radio frequency switch to be turned on by an input/output bus, and disconnects the transceiver and the duplexer through the first Bypass connection.
本公开实施例可以在初始状态下打开第一射频开关,以断开第一旁路。当通过步骤201确定功率放大器异常时,闭合第一射频开关;若在闭合第一射频开关之后,且对功率放大器的异常状态进行处理之后,处理器可以检测 到功率放大器正常,从而再次打开第一射频开关。Embodiments of the present disclosure may open the first RF switch in an initial state to open the first bypass. When it is determined by step 201 that the power amplifier is abnormal, the first RF switch is closed; if after the first RF switch is closed and the abnormal state of the power amplifier is processed, the processor may detect that the power amplifier is normal, thereby opening the first RF switch.
步骤206,若所述装置处于初始状态或所述主天线开关正常,则所述处理器通过输入输出总线控制所述第二射频开关打开,断开所述双工器与所述主天线开关通过第二旁路的连接。Step 206: If the device is in an initial state or the main antenna switch is normal, the processor controls the second radio frequency switch to be turned on by an input/output bus, and the duplexer and the main antenna switch are turned off. The connection of the second bypass.
本公开实施例可以在初始状态下打开第二射频开关,以断开第二旁路。当通过步骤201确定主天线开关异常时,闭合第二射频开关;若在闭合第二射频开关之后,且对主天线开关的异常状态进行处理之后,处理器可以检测到主天线开关正常,从而再次打开第二射频开关。Embodiments of the present disclosure may open the second RF switch in an initial state to open the second bypass. When it is determined by step 201 that the main antenna switch is abnormal, the second RF switch is closed; if after the second RF switch is closed and the abnormal state of the main antenna switch is processed, the processor may detect that the main antenna switch is normal, and thus again Turn on the second RF switch.
步骤207,若所述装置处于初始状态或所述副天线开关正常,则所述处理器通过输入输出总线控制所述第三射频开关打开,断开所述收发机与所述副天线开关通过第三旁路的连接。 Step 207, if the device is in an initial state or the sub-antenna switch is normal, the processor controls the third radio frequency switch to be turned on by an input/output bus, and the transceiver and the sub-antenna switch are disconnected. Three bypass connections.
本公开实施例可以在初始状态下打开第三射频开关,以断开第三旁路。当通过步骤201确定副天线开关异常时,闭合第三射频开关;若在闭合第三射频开关之后,且对副天线开关的异常状态进行处理之后,处理器可以检测到副天线开关正常,从而再次打开第三射频开关。Embodiments of the present disclosure may open the third RF switch in an initial state to open the third bypass. When it is determined in step 201 that the secondary antenna switch is abnormal, the third RF switch is closed; if after the third RF switch is closed and the abnormal state of the secondary antenna switch is processed, the processor may detect that the secondary antenna switch is normal, thereby again Turn on the third RF switch.
在本公开实施例中,可以分别确定所述功率放大器、主天线开关、副天线开关是否异常;若所述功率放大器异常,则所述处理器通过输入输出总线控制所述第一射频开关闭合,通过所述第一旁路连通所述收发机与所述双工器;若所述主天线开关异常,则所述处理器通过输入输出总线控制所述第二射频开关闭合,通过所述第二旁路连通所述双工器与所述主天线;若所述副天线开关异常,则所述处理器通过输入输出总线控制所述第三射频开关闭合,通过所述第三旁路连通所述收发机与所述副天线。解决了网络通信异常导致用户体验差的问题,达到了提高用户体验的有益效果。此外,还可以根据读取功率放大器、主天线开关、副天线开关的产品识别信息和制造识别信息成功或失败,判断功率放大器、主天线开关、副天线开关是否异常,且在初始和正常状况下采用正常流程,以灵活的进行通信异常和正常的切换。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, whether the power amplifier, the main antenna switch, and the sub-antenna switch are abnormal respectively may be determined; if the power amplifier is abnormal, the processor controls the first RF switch to be closed through an input/output bus, Communicating the transceiver with the duplexer through the first bypass; if the primary antenna switch is abnormal, the processor controls the second RF switch to be closed through the input/output bus, through the second Bypassing the duplexer and the primary antenna; if the secondary antenna switch is abnormal, the processor controls the third RF switch to be closed through an input/output bus, and the third bypass is connected through the third bypass a transceiver and the secondary antenna. The problem that the network communication abnormality causes the user experience is poor, and the beneficial effect of improving the user experience is achieved. In addition, it is also possible to determine whether the power amplifier, the main antenna switch, and the sub-antenna switch are abnormal according to the success or failure of the product identification information and the manufacturing identification information of the reading power amplifier, the main antenna switch, the sub-antenna switch, and under initial and normal conditions. Adopt normal process to flexibly communicate abnormalities and normal switching.
实施例三Embodiment 3
参照图4,示出了本公开实施例三的一种信号传输装置的结构示意图。Referring to FIG. 4, a schematic structural diagram of a signal transmission apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present disclosure is shown.
所述信号传输装置包括:处理器301、收发机302、功率放大器303、双 工器304、主天线开关305、副天线开关306、主天线307、副天线308、第一旁路309、第二旁路310、第三旁路311、第一射频开关312、第二射频开关313、第三射频开关314。The signal transmission device includes: a processor 301, a transceiver 302, a power amplifier 303, a duplexer 304, a main antenna switch 305, a sub antenna switch 306, a main antenna 307, a sub antenna 308, a first bypass 309, and a second The bypass 310, the third bypass 311, the first RF switch 312, the second RF switch 313, and the third RF switch 314.
下面分别详细介绍各模块的功能以及各模块之间的交互关系。The functions of each module and the interaction between the modules are described in detail below.
所述处理器301连接所述收发机302,所述收发机302分别连接所述功率放大器303的输入端、所述双工器304、所述副天线开关306的一端,所述功率放大器303的输出端连接所述双工器304,所述双工器304连接所述主天线开关305的一端,所述主天线开关305的另一端连接所述主天线307,所述副天线开关306的另一端连接所述副天线308,所述第一旁路309与所述功率放大器303并列,第二旁路310与所述主天线开关305并列,所述第三旁路311与所述副天线开关306并列,所述第一旁路309上设有第一射频开关312,所述第二旁路310上设有第二射频开关313,所述第三旁路311上设有第三射频开关314,所述处理器301根据功率放大器303的状态控制第一射频开关312的打开或闭合、根据主天线开关305的状态控制第二射频开关313的打开或闭合、根据副天线开关306的状态控制第三射频开关314的打开或闭合。The processor 301 is connected to the transceiver 302, and the transceiver 302 is respectively connected to an input end of the power amplifier 303, the duplexer 304, and one end of the sub-antenna switch 306, and the power amplifier 303 The output end is connected to the duplexer 304, the duplexer 304 is connected to one end of the main antenna switch 305, the other end of the main antenna switch 305 is connected to the main antenna 307, and the sub-antenna switch 306 is another One end antenna 308 is connected to one end, the first bypass 309 is juxtaposed with the power amplifier 303, the second bypass 310 is juxtaposed with the main antenna switch 305, and the third bypass 311 and the sub-antenna switch The first bypass 309 is provided with a first RF switch 312, the second bypass 310 is provided with a second RF switch 313, and the third bypass 311 is provided with a third RF switch 314. The processor 301 controls the opening or closing of the first RF switch 312 according to the state of the power amplifier 303, controls the opening or closing of the second RF switch 313 according to the state of the main antenna switch 305, and controls the state according to the state of the sub-antenna switch 306. Three RF switches 314 are open or Co.
在本公开实施例中,可以分别确定所述功率放大器、主天线开关、副天线开关是否异常;若所述功率放大器异常,则所述处理器通过输入输出总线控制所述第一射频开关闭合,通过所述第一旁路连通所述收发机与所述双工器;若所述主天线开关异常,则所述处理器通过输入输出总线控制所述第二射频开关闭合,通过所述第二旁路连通所述双工器与所述主天线;若所述副天线开关异常,则所述处理器通过输入输出总线控制所述第三射频开关闭合,通过所述第三旁路连通所述收发机与所述副天线。解决了网络通信异常导致用户体验差的问题,达到了提高用户体验的有益效果。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, whether the power amplifier, the main antenna switch, and the sub-antenna switch are abnormal respectively may be determined; if the power amplifier is abnormal, the processor controls the first RF switch to be closed through an input/output bus, Communicating the transceiver with the duplexer through the first bypass; if the primary antenna switch is abnormal, the processor controls the second RF switch to be closed through the input/output bus, through the second Bypassing the duplexer and the primary antenna; if the secondary antenna switch is abnormal, the processor controls the third RF switch to be closed through an input/output bus, and the third bypass is connected through the third bypass a transceiver and the secondary antenna. The problem that the network communication abnormality causes the user experience is poor, and the beneficial effect of improving the user experience is achieved.
实施例四Embodiment 4
参照图5,示出了本公开实施例四的一种信号传输装置的结构示意图。Referring to FIG. 5, a schematic structural diagram of a signal transmission apparatus according to Embodiment 4 of the present disclosure is shown.
所述信号传输装置包括:处理器401、收发机402、功率放大器403、双工器404、主天线开关405、副天线开关406、主天线407、副天线408、第一旁路409、第二旁路410、第三旁路411、第一射频开关412、第二射频开 关413、第三射频开关414。The signal transmission device includes: a processor 401, a transceiver 402, a power amplifier 403, a duplexer 404, a main antenna switch 405, a sub antenna switch 406, a main antenna 407, a sub antenna 408, a first bypass 409, and a second The bypass 410, the third bypass 411, the first RF switch 412, the second RF switch 413, and the third RF switch 414.
下面分别详细介绍各模块的功能以及各模块之间的交互关系。The functions of each module and the interaction between the modules are described in detail below.
所述处理器401连接所述收发机402,所述收发机402分别连接所述功率放大器403的输入端、所述双工器404、所述副天线开关406的一端,所述功率放大器403的输出端连接所述双工器404,所述双工器404连接所述主天线开关405的一端,所述主天线开关405的另一端连接所述主天线407,所述副天线开关406的另一端连接所述副天线408,所述第一旁路409与所述功率放大器403并列,第二旁路410与所述主天线开关405并列,所述第三旁路411与所述副天线开关406并列,所述第一旁路409上设有第一射频开关412,所述第二旁路410上设有第二射频开关413,所述第三旁路411上设有第三射频开关414,所述处理器401根据功率放大器403的状态控制第一射频开关412的打开或闭合、根据主天线开关405的状态控制第二射频开关413的打开或闭合、根据副天线开关406的状态控制第三射频开关414的打开或闭合。The processor 401 is connected to the transceiver 402, and the transceiver 402 is respectively connected to an input end of the power amplifier 403, the duplexer 404, one end of the sub-antenna switch 406, and the power amplifier 403 The output terminal is connected to the duplexer 404, the duplexer 404 is connected to one end of the main antenna switch 405, the other end of the main antenna switch 405 is connected to the main antenna 407, and the sub-antenna switch 406 is another One end of the sub-antenna 408 is connected, the first bypass 409 is juxtaposed with the power amplifier 403, the second bypass 410 is juxtaposed with the main antenna switch 405, and the third bypass 411 and the sub-antenna switch The first bypass 409 is provided with a first RF switch 412, the second bypass 410 is provided with a second RF switch 413, and the third bypass 411 is provided with a third RF switch 414. The processor 401 controls the opening or closing of the first RF switch 412 according to the state of the power amplifier 403, controls the opening or closing of the second RF switch 413 according to the state of the main antenna switch 405, and controls the state according to the state of the sub-antenna switch 406. Three RF switches 414 are open or Co.
所述收发机402包括依次连接的低通滤波单元4021、低通滤波单元4022、变频单元4023、放大单元4024,所述低通滤波单元4021与所述处理器401的调制解调单元4011连接。The transceiver 402 includes a low pass filtering unit 4021, a low pass filtering unit 4022, a frequency converting unit 4023, and an amplifying unit 4024 that are sequentially connected. The low pass filtering unit 4021 is connected to the modem unit 4011 of the processor 401.
所述处理器401用于:分别确定所述功率放大器403、主天线开关405、副天线开关406是否异常;若所述功率放大器403异常,则所述处理器401通过输入输出总线控制所述第一射频开关412闭合,通过所述第一旁路409连通所述收发机402与所述双工器404;若所述主天线开关405异常,则所述处理器401通过输入输出总线控制所述第二射频开关413闭合,通过所述第二旁路410连通所述双工器404与所述主天线407;若所述副天线开关406异常,则所述处理器401通过输入输出总线控制所述第三射频开关414闭合,通过所述第三旁路411连通所述收发机402与所述副天线408。The processor 401 is configured to: determine whether the power amplifier 403, the main antenna switch 405, and the sub-antenna switch 406 are abnormal; if the power amplifier 403 is abnormal, the processor 401 controls the first through an input/output bus. An RF switch 412 is closed, and the transceiver 402 and the duplexer 404 are connected through the first bypass 409; if the main antenna switch 405 is abnormal, the processor 401 controls the The second RF switch 413 is closed, and the duplexer 404 is connected to the main antenna 407 through the second bypass 410. If the sub-antenna switch 406 is abnormal, the processor 401 controls the station through the input/output bus. The third RF switch 414 is closed, and the transceiver 402 and the secondary antenna 408 are connected through the third bypass 411.
所述处理器401还用于:周期性的读取所述功率放大器403对应的产品识别信息和制造识别信息;若读取所述功率放大器403对应的产品识别信息和/或制造识别信息失败,则确定所述功率放大器403异常;若读取所述功率放大器403对应的产品识别信息和制造识别信息成功,则确定所述功率放大 器403正常。The processor 401 is further configured to: periodically read the product identification information and the manufacturing identification information corresponding to the power amplifier 403; if the product identification information and/or the manufacturing identification information corresponding to the power amplifier 403 are read, Then, the power amplifier 403 is determined to be abnormal; if the product identification information and the manufacturing identification information corresponding to the power amplifier 403 are successfully read, it is determined that the power amplifier 403 is normal.
所述处理器401还用于:周期性的读取所述主天线开关405对应的产品识别信息和制造识别信息;若读取所述主天线开关405对应的产品识别信息和/或制造识别信息失败,则确定所述主天线开关405异常;若读取所述主天线开关405对应的产品识别信息和制造识别信息成功,则确定所述主天线开关405正常。The processor 401 is further configured to: periodically read product identification information and manufacturing identification information corresponding to the main antenna switch 405; and read product identification information and/or manufacturing identification information corresponding to the main antenna switch 405. If the failure is successful, it is determined that the main antenna switch 405 is abnormal. If the product identification information and the manufacturing identification information corresponding to the main antenna switch 405 are successfully read, it is determined that the main antenna switch 405 is normal.
所述处理器401还用于:周期性的读取所述副天线开关406对应的产品识别信息和制造识别信息;若读取所述副天线开关406对应的产品识别信息和/或制造识别信息失败,则确定所述副天线开关406异常;若读取所述副天线开关406对应的产品识别信息和制造识别信息成功,则确定所述副天线开关406正常。The processor 401 is further configured to: periodically read product identification information and manufacturing identification information corresponding to the sub-antenna switch 406; and read product identification information and/or manufacturing identification information corresponding to the sub-antenna switch 406 If the failure occurs, the sub-antenna switch 406 is abnormal. If the product identification information and the manufacturing identification information corresponding to the sub-antenna switch 406 are successfully read, it is determined that the sub-antenna switch 406 is normal.
所述处理器401还用于:若所述装置处于初始状态或所述功率放大器403正常,则通过输入输出总线控制所述第一射频开关412打开,断开所述收发机402与所述双工器404通过第一旁路409的连接;若所述装置处于初始状态或所述主天线开关405正常,则通过输入输出总线控制所述第二射频开关413打开,断开所述双工器404与所述主天线开关405通过第二旁路410的连接;若所述装置处于初始状态或所述副天线开关406正常,则通过输入输出总线控制所述第三射频开关414打开,断开所述收发机402与所述副天线开关406通过第三旁路411的连接。The processor 401 is further configured to: if the device is in an initial state or the power amplifier 403 is normal, control the first radio frequency switch 412 to open through an input/output bus, disconnect the transceiver 402 from the pair The worker 404 is connected through the first bypass 409; if the device is in the initial state or the main antenna switch 405 is normal, the second RF switch 413 is controlled to be turned on by the input/output bus, and the duplexer is turned off. 404 is connected to the main antenna switch 405 through the second bypass 410; if the device is in an initial state or the sub-antenna switch 406 is normal, the third RF switch 414 is controlled to be turned on and off through an input/output bus. The transceiver 402 and the secondary antenna switch 406 are connected through a third bypass 411.
在本公开实施例中,可以分别确定所述功率放大器、主天线开关、副天线开关是否异常;若所述功率放大器异常,则所述处理器通过输入输出总线控制所述第一射频开关闭合,通过所述第一旁路连通所述收发机与所述双工器;若所述主天线开关异常,则所述处理器通过输入输出总线控制所述第二射频开关闭合,通过所述第二旁路连通所述双工器与所述主天线;若所述副天线开关异常,则所述处理器通过输入输出总线控制所述第三射频开关闭合,通过所述第三旁路连通所述收发机与所述副天线。解决了网络通信异常导致用户体验差的问题,达到了提高用户体验的有益效果。此外,还可以根据读取功率放大器、主天线开关、副天线开关的产品识别信息和制造识别信息成功或失败,判断功率放大器、主天线开关、副天线开关是否异常,且在初始 和正常状况下采用正常流程,以灵活的进行通信异常和正常的切换。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, whether the power amplifier, the main antenna switch, and the sub-antenna switch are abnormal respectively may be determined; if the power amplifier is abnormal, the processor controls the first RF switch to be closed through an input/output bus, Communicating the transceiver with the duplexer through the first bypass; if the primary antenna switch is abnormal, the processor controls the second RF switch to be closed through the input/output bus, through the second Bypassing the duplexer and the primary antenna; if the secondary antenna switch is abnormal, the processor controls the third RF switch to be closed through an input/output bus, and the third bypass is connected through the third bypass a transceiver and the secondary antenna. The problem that the network communication abnormality causes the user experience is poor, and the beneficial effect of improving the user experience is achieved. In addition, it is also possible to determine whether the power amplifier, the main antenna switch, and the sub-antenna switch are abnormal according to the success or failure of the product identification information and the manufacturing identification information of the reading power amplifier, the main antenna switch, the sub-antenna switch, and under initial and normal conditions. Adopt normal process to flexibly communicate abnormalities and normal switching.
实施例五Embodiment 5
图6为实现本公开各个实施例的一种移动终端的硬件结构示意图,该移动终端500包括但不限于:射频单元501、网络模块502、音频输出单元503、输入单元504、传感器505、显示单元506、用户输入单元507、接口单元508、存储器509、处理器510、以及电源511等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解,图6中示出的移动终端结构并不构成对移动终端的限定,移动终端可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。在本公开实施例中,移动终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、车载终端、可穿戴设备、以及计步器等。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of hardware of a mobile terminal that implements various embodiments of the present disclosure. The mobile terminal 500 includes, but is not limited to, a radio frequency unit 501, a network module 502, an audio output unit 503, an input unit 504, a sensor 505, and a display unit. 506. User input unit 507, interface unit 508, memory 509, processor 510, and power supply 511. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the mobile terminal structure shown in FIG. 6 does not constitute a limitation of the mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal may include more or less components than those illustrated, or combine some components, or different components. Arrangement. In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the mobile terminal includes, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palmtop computer, an in-vehicle terminal, a wearable device, a pedometer, and the like.
处理器510,用于分别确定功率放大器、主天线开关、副天线开关是否异常;若功率放大器异常,则通过输入输出总线控制第一射频开关闭合,通过第一旁路连通收发机与双工器;若主天线开关异常,则通过输入输出总线控制第二射频开关闭合,通过第二旁路连通双工器与主天线;若副天线开关异常,则处理器通过输入输出总线控制第三射频开关闭合,通过第三旁路连通收发机与副天线。The processor 510 is configured to determine whether the power amplifier, the main antenna switch, and the sub-antenna switch are abnormal respectively; if the power amplifier is abnormal, control the first RF switch to be closed through the input/output bus, and connect the transceiver and the duplexer through the first bypass. If the main antenna switch is abnormal, the second RF switch is controlled to be closed through the input/output bus, and the duplexer and the main antenna are connected through the second bypass; if the auxiliary antenna switch is abnormal, the processor controls the third RF switch through the input/output bus; Closed, the transceiver and the secondary antenna are connected through the third bypass.
可见,在本公开实施例中,分别确定功率放大器、主天线开关、副天线开关是否异常;若功率放大器异常,则通过输入输出总线控制第一射频开关闭合,通过第一旁路连通收发机与双工器;若主天线开关异常,则通过输入输出总线控制第二射频开关闭合,通过第二旁路连通双工器与主天线;若副天线开关异常,则处理器通过输入输出总线控制第三射频开关闭合,通过第三旁路连通收发机与副天线。解决了网络通信异常导致用户体验差的问题,达到了提高用户体验的有益效果。It can be seen that, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, whether the power amplifier, the main antenna switch, and the sub-antenna switch are abnormal respectively is determined; if the power amplifier is abnormal, the first RF switch is controlled to be closed through the input/output bus, and the transceiver is connected through the first bypass. If the main antenna switch is abnormal, the second RF switch is controlled to be closed through the input/output bus, and the duplexer and the main antenna are connected through the second bypass; if the auxiliary antenna switch is abnormal, the processor is controlled by the input/output bus. The three RF switches are closed, and the transceiver and the secondary antenna are connected through the third bypass. The problem that the network communication abnormality causes the user experience is poor, and the beneficial effect of improving the user experience is achieved.
应理解的是,本公开实施例中,射频单元501可用于收发信息或通话过程中,信号的接收和发送,具体的,将来自基站的下行数据接收后,给处理器510处理;另外,将上行的数据发送给基站。通常,射频单元501包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。此外,射频单元501还可以通过无线通信系统与网络和其他设备通信。It should be understood that, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the radio frequency unit 501 can be used for receiving and transmitting signals during and after receiving or transmitting information, and specifically, receiving downlink data from the base station, and then processing the data to the processor 510; The uplink data is sent to the base station. In general, radio frequency unit 501 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like. In addition, the radio unit 501 can also communicate with the network and other devices through a wireless communication system.
移动终端通过网络模块502为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问,如帮 助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等。The mobile terminal provides the user with wireless broadband Internet access through the network module 502, such as helping the user to send and receive emails, browse web pages, and access streaming media.
音频输出单元503可以将射频单元501或网络模块502接收的或者在存储器509中存储的音频数据转换成音频信号并且输出为声音。而且,音频输出单元503还可以提供与移动终端500执行的特定功能相关的音频输出(例如,呼叫信号接收声音、消息接收声音等等)。音频输出单元503包括扬声器、蜂鸣器以及受话器等。The audio output unit 503 can convert the audio data received by the radio frequency unit 501 or the network module 502 or stored in the memory 509 into an audio signal and output as a sound. Moreover, the audio output unit 503 can also provide audio output (eg, call signal reception sound, message reception sound, etc.) associated with a particular function performed by the mobile terminal 500. The audio output unit 503 includes a speaker, a buzzer, a receiver, and the like.
输入单元504用于接收音频或视频信号。输入单元504可以包括图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit,GPU)5041和麦克风5042,图形处理器5041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。处理后的图像帧可以显示在显示单元506上。经图形处理器5041处理后的图像帧可以存储在存储器509(或其它存储介质)中或者经由射频单元501或网络模块502进行发送。麦克风5042可以接收声音,并且能够将这样的声音处理为音频数据。处理后的音频数据可以在电话通话模式的情况下转换为可经由射频单元501发送到移动通信基站的格式输出。The input unit 504 is for receiving an audio or video signal. The input unit 504 may include a graphics processing unit (GPU) 5041 and a microphone 5042 that images an still picture or video obtained by an image capturing device (such as a camera) in a video capturing mode or an image capturing mode. The data is processed. The processed image frame can be displayed on the display unit 506. The image frames processed by the graphics processor 5041 may be stored in the memory 509 (or other storage medium) or transmitted via the radio unit 501 or the network module 502. The microphone 5042 can receive sound and can process such sound as audio data. The processed audio data can be converted to a format output that can be transmitted to the mobile communication base station via the radio unit 501 in the case of a telephone call mode.
移动终端500还包括至少一种传感器505,比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地,光传感器包括环境光传感器及接近传感器,其中,环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板5061的亮度,接近传感器可在移动终端500移动到耳边时,关闭显示面板5061和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种,加速计传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小,静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向,可用于识别移动终端姿态(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等;传感器505还可以包括指纹传感器、压力传感器、虹膜传感器、分子传感器、陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等,在此不再赘述。The mobile terminal 500 also includes at least one type of sensor 505, such as a light sensor, motion sensor, and other sensors. Specifically, the light sensor includes an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor, wherein the ambient light sensor can adjust the brightness of the display panel 5061 according to the brightness of the ambient light, and the proximity sensor can close the display panel 5061 when the mobile terminal 500 moves to the ear. / or backlight. As a kind of motion sensor, the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in all directions (usually three axes). When it is stationary, it can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity. It can be used to identify the attitude of the mobile terminal (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games). , magnetometer attitude calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, tapping), etc.; sensor 505 may also include a fingerprint sensor, a pressure sensor, an iris sensor, a molecular sensor, a gyroscope, a barometer, a hygrometer, a thermometer, Infrared sensors and the like are not described here.
显示单元506用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息。显示单元506可包括显示面板5061,可以采用液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)、有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)等形式来配置显示面板5061。The display unit 506 is for displaying information input by the user or information provided to the user. The display unit 506 can include a display panel 5061. The display panel 5061 can be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), or the like.
用户输入单元507可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息,以及产生与移动终端的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。具体地,用户输入单元507包括触控面板5071以及其他输入设备5072。触控面板5071,也称为触摸屏,可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触控面板5071上或在触控面板5071附近的操作)。触控面板5071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中,触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位,并检测触摸操作带来的信号,将信号传送给触摸控制器;触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息,并将它转换成触点坐标,再送给处理器510,接收处理器510发来的命令并加以执行。此外,可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触控面板5071。除了触控面板5071,用户输入单元507还可以包括其他输入设备5072。具体地,其他输入设备5072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆,在此不再赘述。The user input unit 507 can be configured to receive input numeric or character information and to generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the mobile terminal. Specifically, the user input unit 507 includes a touch panel 5071 and other input devices 5072. The touch panel 5071, also referred to as a touch screen, can collect touch operations on or near the user (such as a user using a finger, a stylus, or the like on the touch panel 5071 or near the touch panel 5071. operating). The touch panel 5071 may include two parts of a touch detection device and a touch controller. Wherein, the touch detection device detects the touch orientation of the user, and detects a signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts the touch information into contact coordinates, and sends the touch information. The processor 510 receives the commands from the processor 510 and executes them. In addition, the touch panel 5071 can be implemented in various types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic waves. In addition to the touch panel 5071, the user input unit 507 may also include other input devices 5072. Specifically, the other input devices 5072 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (such as a volume control button, a switch button, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, and a joystick, which are not described herein.
进一步的,触控面板5071可覆盖在显示面板5061上,当触控面板5071检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后,传送给处理器510以确定触摸事件的类型,随后处理器510根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板5061上提供相应的视觉输出。虽然在图5中,触控面板5071与显示面板5061是作为两个独立的部件来实现移动终端的输入和输出功能,但是在某些实施例中,可以将触控面板5071与显示面板5061集成而实现移动终端的输入和输出功能,具体此处不做限定。Further, the touch panel 5071 can be overlaid on the display panel 5061. After the touch panel 5071 detects a touch operation thereon or nearby, the touch panel 5071 transmits to the processor 510 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 510 according to the touch. The type of event provides a corresponding visual output on display panel 5061. Although in FIG. 5, the touch panel 5071 and the display panel 5061 are two independent components to implement the input and output functions of the mobile terminal, in some embodiments, the touch panel 5071 and the display panel 5061 may be integrated. The input and output functions of the mobile terminal are implemented, and are not limited herein.
接口单元508为外部装置与移动终端500连接的接口。例如,外部装置可以包括有线或无线头戴式耳机端口、外部电源(或电池充电器)端口、有线或无线数据端口、存储卡端口、用于连接具有识别模块的装置的端口、音频输入/输出(I/O)端口、视频I/O端口、耳机端口等等。接口单元508可以用于接收来自外部装置的输入(例如,数据信息、电力等等)并且将接收到的输入传输到移动终端500内的一个或多个元件或者可以用于在移动终端500和外部装置之间传输数据。The interface unit 508 is an interface in which an external device is connected to the mobile terminal 500. For example, the external device may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device having an identification module, and an audio input/output. (I/O) port, video I/O port, headphone port, and more. The interface unit 508 can be configured to receive input from an external device (eg, data information, power, etc.) and transmit the received input to one or more components within the mobile terminal 500 or can be used at the mobile terminal 500 and externally Data is transferred between devices.
存储器509可用于存储软件程序以及各种数据。存储器509可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功 能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等;存储数据区可存储根据手机的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外,存储器509可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。 Memory 509 can be used to store software programs as well as various data. The memory 509 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application required for at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and the like; the storage data area may be stored according to Data created by the use of the mobile phone (such as audio data, phone book, etc.). Further, the memory 509 may include a high speed random access memory, and may also include a nonvolatile memory such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
处理器510是移动终端的控制中心,利用各种接口和线路连接整个移动终端的各个部分,通过运行或执行存储在存储器509内的软件程序和/或模块,以及调用存储在存储器509内的数据,执行移动终端的各种功能和处理数据,从而对移动终端进行整体监控。处理器510可包括一个或多个处理单元;优选的,处理器510可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器,其中,应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等,调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是,上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器510中。 Processor 510 is the control center of the mobile terminal, connecting various portions of the entire mobile terminal using various interfaces and lines, by running or executing software programs and/or modules stored in memory 509, and recalling data stored in memory 509. The mobile terminal performs various functions and processing data to perform overall monitoring on the mobile terminal. The processor 510 may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor 510 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes an operating system, a user interface, an application, etc., and performs modulation and demodulation. The processor primarily handles wireless communications. It can be understood that the above modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 510.
移动终端500还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源511(比如电池),优选的,电源511可以通过电源管理系统与处理器510逻辑相连,从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。The mobile terminal 500 may further include a power source 511 (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components. Preferably, the power source 511 may be logically connected to the processor 510 through a power management system to manage charging, discharging, and power management through the power management system. And other functions.
另外,移动终端500包括一些未示出的功能模块,在此不再赘述。In addition, the mobile terminal 500 includes some functional modules not shown, and details are not described herein again.
优选的,本公开实施例还提供一种移动终端,包括处理器510,存储器509,存储在存储器509上并可在所述处理器510上运行的计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器510执行时实现上述信号传输方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。Preferably, the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a mobile terminal, including a processor 510, a memory 509, a computer program stored on the memory 509 and executable on the processor 510, when the computer program is executed by the processor 510 The various processes of the foregoing signal transmission method embodiments are implemented, and the same technical effects can be achieved. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
本公开实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述信号传输方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。其中,所述的计算机可读存储介质,如只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,简称ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,简称RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。The embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a computer readable storage medium, where the computer readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, implements various processes of the foregoing signal transmission method embodiment, and can achieve the same technology. The effect, to avoid repetition, will not be repeated here. The computer readable storage medium, such as a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情 况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。It is to be understood that the term "comprises", "comprising", or any other variants thereof, is intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or device comprising a series of elements includes those elements. It also includes other elements that are not explicitly listed, or elements that are inherent to such a process, method, article, or device. In the absence of further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of the same element in the process, method, article, or device that comprises the element.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本公开的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,空调器,或者网络设备等)执行本公开各个实施例所述的方法。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the foregoing embodiment method can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, can also be through hardware, but in many cases, the former is better. Implementation. Based on such understanding, portions of the technical solutions of the present disclosure that contribute substantially or to the prior art may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (eg, ROM/RAM, disk, The optical disc includes a number of instructions for causing a terminal (which may be a cell phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present disclosure.
上面结合附图对本公开的实施例进行了描述,但是本公开并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本公开的启示下,在不脱离本公开宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,均属于本公开的保护之内。The embodiments of the present disclosure have been described above with reference to the drawings, but the present disclosure is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, and the specific embodiments described above are merely illustrative and not restrictive, and those skilled in the art In the light of the present disclosure, many forms may be made without departing from the scope of the disclosure and the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种信号传输方法,应用于一种信号传输装置,所述装置包括:处理器、收发机、功率放大器、双工器、主天线开关、副天线开关、主天线、副天线,所述处理器连接所述收发机,所述收发机分别连接所述功率放大器的输入端、所述双工器、所述副天线开关的一端,所述功率放大器的输出端连接所述双工器,所述双工器连接所述主天线开关的一端,所述主天线开关的另一端连接所述主天线,所述副天线开关的另一端连接所述副天线,所述装置还包括:与所述功率放大器并列的第一旁路、与所述主天线开关并列的第二旁路、与所述副天线开关并列的第三旁路,所述第一旁路上设有第一射频开关,所述第二旁路上设有第二射频开关,所述第三旁路上设有第三射频开关;A signal transmission method is applied to a signal transmission device, the device comprising: a processor, a transceiver, a power amplifier, a duplexer, a main antenna switch, a sub-antenna switch, a main antenna, and a sub-antenna, the processor Connecting the transceiver, the transceiver is respectively connected to an input end of the power amplifier, the duplexer, one end of the sub-antenna switch, and an output end of the power amplifier is connected to the duplexer, a duplexer is connected to one end of the main antenna switch, the other end of the main antenna switch is connected to the main antenna, and the other end of the sub-antenna switch is connected to the sub-antenna, and the device further includes: a first bypass of the amplifier, a second bypass juxtaposed with the main antenna switch, and a third bypass juxtaposed with the secondary antenna switch, wherein the first bypass is provided with a first RF switch, a second RF switch is disposed on the second bypass, and a third RF switch is disposed on the third bypass;
    所述方法包括:The method includes:
    所述处理器分别确定所述功率放大器、主天线开关、副天线开关是否异常;Determining, by the processor, whether the power amplifier, the main antenna switch, and the sub-antenna switch are abnormal;
    若所述功率放大器异常,则所述处理器通过输入输出总线控制所述第一射频开关闭合,通过所述第一旁路连通所述收发机与所述双工器;If the power amplifier is abnormal, the processor controls the first RF switch to be closed through an input/output bus, and the transceiver and the duplexer are connected through the first bypass;
    若所述主天线开关异常,则所述处理器通过输入输出总线控制所述第二射频开关闭合,通过所述第二旁路连通所述双工器与所述主天线;If the main antenna switch is abnormal, the processor controls the second RF switch to be closed through an input/output bus, and the duplexer and the main antenna are connected through the second bypass;
    若所述副天线开关异常,则所述处理器通过输入输出总线控制所述第三射频开关闭合,通过所述第三旁路连通所述收发机与所述副天线。If the secondary antenna switch is abnormal, the processor controls the third RF switch to be closed through an input/output bus, and the transceiver and the secondary antenna are connected through the third bypass.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述处理器分别确定所述功率放大器、主天线开关、副天线开关是否异常的步骤,包括:The method of claim 1, wherein the determining, by the processor, whether the power amplifier, the main antenna switch, and the sub-antenna switch are abnormal, respectively:
    所述处理器周期性的读取所述功率放大器对应的产品识别信息和制造识别信息;The processor periodically reads product identification information and manufacturing identification information corresponding to the power amplifier;
    若读取所述功率放大器对应的产品识别信息和/或制造识别信息失败,则确定所述功率放大器异常;Determining that the power amplifier is abnormal if the product identification information corresponding to the power amplifier and/or the manufacturing identification information fails to be read;
    若读取所述功率放大器对应的产品识别信息和制造识别信息成功,则确定所述功率放大器正常。If the product identification information and the manufacturing identification information corresponding to the power amplifier are successfully read, it is determined that the power amplifier is normal.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述处理器分别确定所述功率放大器、主天线开关、副天线开关是否异常的步骤,包括:The method of claim 1, wherein the determining, by the processor, whether the power amplifier, the main antenna switch, and the sub-antenna switch are abnormal, respectively:
    所述处理器周期性的读取所述主天线开关对应的产品识别信息和制造识别信息;The processor periodically reads product identification information and manufacturing identification information corresponding to the main antenna switch;
    若读取所述主天线开关对应的产品识别信息和/或制造识别信息失败,则确定所述主天线开关异常;If the product identification information and/or the manufacturing identification information corresponding to the main antenna switch fails to be read, determining that the main antenna switch is abnormal;
    若读取所述主天线开关对应的产品识别信息和制造识别信息成功,则确定所述主天线开关正常。If the product identification information and the manufacturing identification information corresponding to the main antenna switch are successfully read, it is determined that the main antenna switch is normal.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述处理器分别确定所述功率放大器、主天线开关、副天线开关是否异常的步骤,包括:The method of claim 1, wherein the determining, by the processor, whether the power amplifier, the main antenna switch, and the sub-antenna switch are abnormal, respectively:
    所述处理器周期性的读取所述副天线开关对应的产品识别信息和制造识别信息;The processor periodically reads product identification information and manufacturing identification information corresponding to the sub antenna switch;
    若读取所述副天线开关对应的产品识别信息和/或制造识别信息失败,则确定所述副天线开关异常;If the product identification information and/or the manufacturing identification information corresponding to the sub-antenna switch fails to be read, determining that the sub-antenna switch is abnormal;
    若读取所述副天线开关对应的产品识别信息和制造识别信息成功,则确定所述副天线开关正常。If the product identification information and the manufacturing identification information corresponding to the sub-antenna switch are successfully read, it is determined that the sub-antenna switch is normal.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,还包括:The method of claim 1 further comprising:
    若所述装置处于初始状态或所述功率放大器正常,则所述处理器通过输入输出总线控制所述第一射频开关打开,断开所述收发机与所述双工器通过第一旁路的连接;If the device is in an initial state or the power amplifier is normal, the processor controls the first radio frequency switch to be turned on by an input/output bus, and disconnects the transceiver and the duplexer through the first bypass. connection;
    若所述装置处于初始状态或所述主天线开关正常,则所述处理器通过输入输出总线控制所述第二射频开关打开,断开所述双工器与所述主天线开关通过第二旁路的连接;If the device is in an initial state or the main antenna switch is normal, the processor controls the second radio frequency switch to be turned on by an input/output bus, and the duplexer and the main antenna switch are disconnected to pass the second side. Road connection
    若所述装置处于初始状态或所述副天线开关正常,则所述处理器通过输入输出总线控制所述第三射频开关打开,断开所述收发机与所述副天线开关通过第三旁路的连接。If the device is in an initial state or the secondary antenna switch is normal, the processor controls the third RF switch to be turned on by an input/output bus, and disconnects the transceiver and the secondary antenna switch through a third bypass. Connection.
  6. 一种信号传输装置,所述装置包括:处理器、收发机、功率放大器、双工器、主天线开关、副天线开关、主天线、副天线,所述处理器连接所述收发机,所述收发机分别连接所述功率放大器的输入端、所述双工器、所述 副天线开关的一端,所述功率放大器的输出端连接所述双工器,所述双工器连接所述主天线开关的一端,所述主天线开关的另一端连接所述主天线,所述副天线开关的另一端连接所述副天线,所述装置还包括:与所述功率放大器并列的第一旁路、与所述主天线开关并列的第二旁路、与所述副天线开关并列的第三旁路,所述第一旁路上设有第一射频开关,所述第二旁路上设有第二射频开关,所述第三旁路上设有第三射频开关;A signal transmission device, comprising: a processor, a transceiver, a power amplifier, a duplexer, a main antenna switch, a sub-antenna switch, a main antenna, and a sub-antenna, wherein the processor is connected to the transceiver, Transceivers are respectively connected to an input end of the power amplifier, the duplexer, and one end of the sub-antenna switch, an output end of the power amplifier is connected to the duplexer, and the duplexer is connected to the main antenna One end of the switch, the other end of the main antenna switch is connected to the main antenna, and the other end of the sub-antenna switch is connected to the sub-antenna, the device further includes: a first bypass juxtaposed with the power amplifier, a second bypass juxtaposed with the main antenna switch and a third bypass juxtaposed with the auxiliary antenna switch, wherein the first bypass is provided with a first RF switch, and the second bypass is provided with a second RF a third radio frequency switch is disposed on the third bypass;
    所述处理器根据功率放大器的状态控制第一射频开关的打开或闭合、根据主天线开关的状态控制第二射频开关的打开或闭合、根据副天线开关的状态控制第三射频开关的打开或闭合。The processor controls the opening or closing of the first RF switch according to the state of the power amplifier, controls the opening or closing of the second RF switch according to the state of the main antenna switch, and controls the opening or closing of the third RF switch according to the state of the secondary antenna switch. .
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的装置,其中,所述收发机包括依次连接的低通滤波单元、变频单元、放大单元,所述低通滤波单元与所述处理器的调制解调单元连接。The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said transceiver comprises a low pass filtering unit, a frequency converting unit, and an amplifying unit which are sequentially connected, and said low pass filtering unit is connected to a modem unit of said processor.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的装置,其中,所述处理器用于:分别确定所述功率放大器、主天线开关、副天线开关是否异常;若所述功率放大器异常,则所述处理器通过输入输出总线控制所述第一射频开关闭合,通过所述第一旁路连通所述收发机与所述双工器;若所述主天线开关异常,则所述处理器通过输入输出总线控制所述第二射频开关闭合,通过所述第二旁路连通所述双工器与所述主天线;若所述副天线开关异常,则所述处理器通过输入输出总线控制所述第三射频开关闭合,通过所述第三旁路连通所述收发机与所述副天线。The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the processor is configured to: respectively determine whether the power amplifier, the main antenna switch, and the sub-antenna switch are abnormal; if the power amplifier is abnormal, the processor passes through an input/output bus Controlling the first radio frequency switch to be closed, connecting the transceiver and the duplexer through the first bypass; if the main antenna switch is abnormal, the processor controls the second through an input/output bus The RF switch is closed, and the duplexer is connected to the main antenna through the second bypass; if the auxiliary antenna switch is abnormal, the processor controls the third RF switch to be closed through an input/output bus, The third bypass connects the transceiver and the secondary antenna.
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的装置,其中,所述处理器还用于:周期性的读取所述功率放大器对应的产品识别信息和制造识别信息;若读取所述功率放大器对应的产品识别信息和/或制造识别信息失败,则确定所述功率放大器异常;若读取所述功率放大器对应的产品识别信息和制造识别信息成功,则确定所述功率放大器正常。The device according to claim 6, wherein the processor is further configured to: periodically read product identification information and manufacturing identification information corresponding to the power amplifier; and read product identification information corresponding to the power amplifier And determining whether the power amplifier is abnormal, and determining that the power amplifier is normal if the product identification information and the manufacturing identification information corresponding to the power amplifier are successful.
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的装置,其中,所述处理器还用于:周期性的读取所述主天线开关对应的产品识别信息和制造识别信息;若读取所述主天线开关对应的产品识别信息和/或制造识别信息失败,则确定所述主天线开关异常;若读取所述主天线开关对应的产品识别信息和制造识别信息成功,则 确定所述主天线开关正常。The device according to claim 6, wherein the processor is further configured to: periodically read product identification information and manufacturing identification information corresponding to the main antenna switch; and if the product corresponding to the main antenna switch is read If the identification information and/or the manufacturing identification information fails, it is determined that the main antenna switch is abnormal; if the product identification information and the manufacturing identification information corresponding to the main antenna switch are successfully read, it is determined that the main antenna switch is normal.
  11. 根据权利要求6所述的装置,其中,所述处理器还用于:周期性的读取所述副天线开关对应的产品识别信息和制造识别信息;若读取所述副天线开关对应的产品识别信息和/或制造识别信息失败,则确定所述副天线开关异常;若读取所述副天线开关对应的产品识别信息和制造识别信息成功,则确定所述副天线开关正常。The device according to claim 6, wherein the processor is further configured to: periodically read product identification information and manufacturing identification information corresponding to the sub-antenna switch; and if the product corresponding to the sub-antenna switch is read If the identification information and/or the manufacturing identification information fails, it is determined that the secondary antenna switch is abnormal; if the product identification information and the manufacturing identification information corresponding to the secondary antenna switch are successfully read, it is determined that the secondary antenna switch is normal.
  12. 根据权利要求6所述的装置,其中,所述处理器还用于:若所述装置处于初始状态或所述功率放大器正常,则通过输入输出总线控制所述第一射频开关打开,断开所述收发机与所述双工器通过第一旁路的连接;若所述装置处于初始状态或所述主天线开关正常,则通过输入输出总线控制所述第二射频开关打开,断开所述双工器与所述主天线开关通过第二旁路的连接;若所述装置处于初始状态或所述副天线开关正常,则通过输入输出总线控制所述第三射频开关打开,断开所述收发机与所述副天线开关通过第三旁路的连接。The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said processor is further configured to: if said device is in an initial state or said power amplifier is normal, controlling said first RF switch to be turned on and off by an input/output bus Translating the transceiver with the duplexer through a first bypass; if the device is in an initial state or the main antenna switch is normal, controlling the second RF switch to be turned on by an input/output bus, disconnecting the Connecting the duplexer to the main antenna switch through the second bypass; if the device is in an initial state or the secondary antenna switch is normal, controlling the third RF switch to be turned on by the input/output bus, disconnecting the The transceiver and the secondary antenna switch are connected through a third bypass.
PCT/CN2019/075681 2018-03-06 2019-02-21 Signal transmission method and apparatus WO2019170003A1 (en)

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