WO2019169979A1 - Film and television works production method, apparatus, and device - Google Patents

Film and television works production method, apparatus, and device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019169979A1
WO2019169979A1 PCT/CN2019/073407 CN2019073407W WO2019169979A1 WO 2019169979 A1 WO2019169979 A1 WO 2019169979A1 CN 2019073407 W CN2019073407 W CN 2019073407W WO 2019169979 A1 WO2019169979 A1 WO 2019169979A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
film
television
script
actor
user
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PCT/CN2019/073407
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邵帅
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阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司
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Publication of WO2019169979A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019169979A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/70Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of video data

Definitions

  • the present specification relates to the field of computer technology, and in particular, to a method, device and device for making a film and television work.
  • the production process of a film and television work is more complicated, from scriptwriting, actor selection, shooting to post-production, usually takes a long time to complete.
  • the film and television style, performance style, and costume characteristics of a film and television work are often determined by the director, screenwriter, and actor who filmed the film and television work, and because the directors and actors of different users are different, A film and television work is often only favored by some users.
  • the present specification provides a method for producing a film and television work, which solves the problem that the production method of the prior art film and television works is costly and inefficient, and cannot meet the needs of the user.
  • This specification provides a method for producing a film and television work, including:
  • the pre-trained analysis model is used to analyze the film and television elements input by the user, and determine the feature attributes corresponding to the film and television elements;
  • the screened video material is arranged by the pre-trained production model and the feature attributes to obtain a movie and television work.
  • the present specification provides a device for making a film and television work, which solves the problem that the production method of the prior art film and television works is costly and inefficient, and cannot meet the needs of the user.
  • This specification provides a device for making a film and television work, including:
  • the analysis module analyzes the film and television elements input by the user through the pre-trained analysis model to determine the feature attributes corresponding to the film and television elements;
  • a screening module for filtering video materials matching the feature attributes from each of the pre-collected video materials
  • the programming module through the pre-trained production model and the feature attributes, arranges the selected video material to obtain a film and television work.
  • the present specification provides a production device for a film and television work, which solves the problem that the production method of the prior art film and television works is costly and inefficient, and cannot meet the needs of the user.
  • the present specification provides a production apparatus for a movie and television production comprising one or more memories and a processor, the memory storing a program, and configured to perform the following steps by the one or more processors:
  • the pre-trained analysis model is used to analyze the film and television elements input by the user, and determine the feature attributes corresponding to the film and television elements;
  • the selected video material is arranged to obtain a film and television work.
  • the video elements input by the user may be analyzed by a pre-trained analysis model to determine the feature attributes corresponding to the video elements, and then filtered out from the pre-collected video materials.
  • the video material matching the characteristic attribute corresponding to the determined film and television element, and then the selected video material is arranged through the pre-trained production model and the determined feature attribute corresponding to the film element to obtain the film and television work.
  • the user can complete the production of the film and television works through the pre-trained analysis model and the production model through the self-selected film and television elements, which not only greatly reduces the production cost of the film and television works, but also improves the film and television production.
  • the production efficiency of the works at the same time, the film and television works used for the production are based on the user-selected film and television elements. Therefore, the film and television works produced can meet the needs of users well, thus improving the users to a certain extent. Video experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of making a film and television work in combination with the determined characteristic attributes provided by the present specification
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a process of making a film and television work provided by the present specification
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of adjusting a video image of each actor by a server provided by the present specification
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a device for making a film and television work provided by the present specification
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a production device of a movie and television work provided by the present specification.
  • the user can create a desired movie and television work based on his own preferences and needs, as shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of making a film and television work in combination with the determined characteristic attributes provided by the present specification.
  • the pre-trained analysis model can be used to determine the director's shooting style (such as the black humor, violent aesthetics shown in Figure 1), the actors' facial expressions, body movements and other characteristic attributes, And the feature attributes such as the type of the script and the background of the era, and then the determined feature attributes can be aggregated through the pre-trained production model to produce a film and television work that can reflect these characteristic attributes for the user to watch. .
  • the execution body for executing the above-mentioned film and television production method may be a terminal such as a computer, or a server, and the user may input a film and television element required for making a film and television work in a terminal such as a mobile phone or a tablet computer, and send it to the terminal through the terminal.
  • server can use the pre-trained analysis model and the production model to produce the film and television works through the film and television elements sent by the terminal.
  • the method for producing the movie and television works provided in this specification will be described below only with the server as the execution subject.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a process for producing a movie and television work provided by the present specification, which specifically includes the following steps:
  • S200 analyzing, by using a pre-trained analysis model, a video element input by the user, and determining a feature attribute corresponding to the movie element.
  • the user can input the film and television elements in the terminal held by the user, and the terminal can send the film and television elements to the server, so that the server can create the movie and television works of the user through the user-entered elements.
  • the terminal mentioned here may refer to devices such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a desktop computer, and the like.
  • the terminal can determine the film and television element filled in by the user in the terminal interface as the film and television element input by the user, and can also determine the film and television element selected by the user in the terminal interface as the film and television element input by the user.
  • the film and television elements mentioned here may include a script selected by the user and a film and television candidate selected by the user.
  • the movie candidate mentioned here may be the director selected by the user, and the user selects at least one actor, wherein the actor mentioned here may refer to the real actor or the virtual actor selected by the user (such as a character in an animation). character).
  • the server can make different users and different users according to different directors and actors selected by the user.
  • the film and television works of appetite, to a certain extent, greatly satisfy the user's viewing requirements, and realize the tailor-made film and television works for the needs of users.
  • the server can include two analysis models, one of which can be used to analyze the script, which can be called the first analysis model, and is used to analyze the feature attributes of the film and television candidates.
  • the model can be called the second analysis model.
  • the text content of the script can be analyzed through a pre-trained analysis model to determine the feature attribute of the script.
  • the terminal may send the name of the script input by the user to the server, and the server may obtain the text content of the script from the network by using the name of the script.
  • the terminal may also send the text file of the script uploaded by the user to the server.
  • the server may analyze the text content included in the text file of the script through the first analysis model to determine the feature attribute of the script.
  • the characteristic attributes of the script mentioned here may include the background of the script, the environment, the type of the work, the relationship of the characters, the characteristics of the characters, and the status of the characters (the so-called role status refers to which characters are the protagonists and which are the supporting roles in the script).
  • the atmosphere of the plot, etc. The server can subsequently filter the video material through the determined feature attributes to make the film and television production.
  • the server may analyze the director selected by the user through the second analysis model to determine the feature attribute corresponding to the director. Specifically, after the server determines the director selected by the user, the director can obtain the film and television work of the director from the network. Then, the server can analyze the film and television work of the director through the second analysis model to determine the feature attribute corresponding to the director.
  • the feature attributes corresponding to the director mentioned herein may include: a shooting style, a narrative means, and the like.
  • the server can analyze the various film and television works of the director through the second analysis model to determine the narrative means used by the director to shoot each film and television work and the shooting style reflected. Then, the server can count the number of film and television works corresponding to different shooting styles, and the number of film and television works taken by different narrative methods, and then determine the most commonly used narrative means of the director and the most obvious shooting style of the director.
  • the server may determine the feature attribute corresponding to each actor through the second analysis model. Specifically, the server determines, according to each actor selected by the user, the movie and television works of the actor from the network for each actor, and then inputs the film and television works into the second analysis model to determine that the actor corresponds to Feature attribute.
  • the feature attributes corresponding to the actor mentioned herein include: a limb feature, a character type, a voiceprint feature, a facial expression parameter (the facial expression parameter is used to represent an actor's facial features under different expressions), and the like.
  • the server needs to train the analysis model before using the above analysis model (including the first analysis model and the second analysis model).
  • the staff training the analysis model can pre-collect some film and television elements (including various scripts, directors, actors, etc.) as sample film and television elements, and manually mark the characteristic attributes corresponding to the sample film and television elements. Then, the sample film and television elements can be input into the analysis model to be trained included in the server, and the analysis model is trained by combining the feature attributes corresponding to the marked sample film and television elements.
  • S202 Filter video material that matches the feature attribute from each of the pre-collected video materials.
  • the server includes a large amount of video material collected in advance, and based on this, after determining the feature attribute corresponding to the video element selected by the user, the server may collect the video material according to the determined feature attribute from the pre-collected video material. In the process, the video material matching the determined feature attribute is filtered, and in the subsequent process, the video material is produced through the selected video material.
  • the server can determine each video material that matches the feature attributes (such as the background of the era, the environment, and the plot atmosphere) of the script from the pre-collected plurality of video materials based on the determined feature attributes of the script.
  • the server may also filter the video material matching the feature attribute corresponding to the actor from a plurality of pre-collected video materials according to the determined feature attribute corresponding to the actor, so as to be determined in the subsequent process.
  • the video images of the actors contained in these video materials are produced to produce film and television works.
  • S204 The screened video material is arranged through a pre-trained production model and the feature attribute to obtain a movie and television work.
  • the server can arrange the selected video materials according to the determined feature attributes corresponding to the respective movie elements through the pre-trained production model to produce the film and television works. Specifically, for a script, because of the different narrative methods and shooting styles of different directors, the final sequence of the film and television works in the narrative script will also differ in the order of the plots.
  • the content layout model of the script can be determined by the production model, the determined feature attribute corresponding to the script, and the feature attribute corresponding to the director, and then according to the determined content layout mode of the script.
  • the selected video material is arranged to obtain the first film and television work.
  • the server can determine in which form the script development order, content focus, and the like should be presented by the server through the production model, combined with the feature attributes corresponding to the script and the feature attributes corresponding to the director.
  • the sequence of the story development and the content focus of the script mentioned here are the content arrangement mode of the script mentioned here.
  • the video image of the determined at least one actor may be further added to the first film and television work according to the content arrangement mode of the script to obtain a second film and television work.
  • the video image of the at least one actor may be selected by the server from a plurality of pre-collected video materials according to the determined feature attributes corresponding to each actor.
  • the server can determine, at each role in the script, the moments at which the character appears in the script through the first analysis model described above. Then, the server may determine, according to the determined feature attribute of each character in the script, the determined attribute of each actor selected by the user and each character in the script, and determine the corresponding relationship by using the production model. Each actor selected by the user should be at each moment in the script in the content arrangement mode.
  • the corresponding relationship between each actor selected by the user and the roles in the script may be determined by the server according to the correspondence between each actor selected by the user and each character in the script.
  • the server may display the characters in the script, the relationship between the characters, and the role status of each character (such as a protagonist, a supporting role, etc.) through the terminal.
  • the user can input the actors corresponding to the roles in the terminal based on the role status of each role displayed by the server to the user through the terminal, so that the server determines the correspondence between the actors selected by the user and the roles in the script.
  • the server may add a video image corresponding to each actor to the first film and television work according to each moment that appears in the script in the content arrangement mode by each actor selected by the user to obtain the second film and television work. That is, on the basis of obtaining the first film and television work, the server may add, for each actor, the video image of the actor to the character corresponding to the actor corresponding to the actor according to the scenario development sequence of the script. At the moment.
  • the server may further determine a new script in the content arrangement mode after determining the content arrangement mode of the script, and input the new script into the first analysis model to determine The moments of the roles in the new script, and then determine the first film and television work corresponding to each actor in the new script (because the new script and the first film and television work are based on the content layout mode, Therefore, each moment that appears in the first film and television work corresponds to the new script.
  • the server may, for each actor, according to the determined role of the actor in the script, the character corresponding to the role of the actor in the script in the content arrangement mode, and the The character corresponding to the actor appears in the state of appearance at each moment in the script, and determines the appearance state of the actor at each moment in the film and television work.
  • the topography state mentioned here is used to represent what kind of physical movements, facial expressions, etc. the actor should be in at a moment in the film and television work.
  • the server can analyze the script through the first analysis model, and determine the appearance state of each character in the script at each moment as the feature attribute of the script.
  • the character corresponding to the character corresponding to the character in the paragraph should be in a state of nervous expression and dignity.
  • the server After the server determines the appearance state of each actor in each moment of the second film and television work, the server can adjust the shape of the video image of each actor according to the determined feature attributes corresponding to each actor.
  • the second analysis model can determine the facial expression parameters of the actors under different emotions, and then, according to the production model, according to the determined facial expression parameters of the actors under different emotions, Each actor adjusts the face when appearing in the second film and television work to adapt to the plot atmosphere.
  • the physical movements of the actors in different plot atmospheres in the second film and television works can also be adjusted based on the determined physical characteristics of the actors, as shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of adjusting the video image of each actor by the server provided in the present specification.
  • the server determines that the character A corresponding to the actor A appears at the time A in the second film and television production, one frame of the video image of the actor A can be added to the time A of the second film and television work.
  • the server can determine, according to the determined plot atmosphere of the script and the sequence of the plot development, that the actor A should be in a state of anger and striding forward at the time A, and then based on the determined actor A.
  • the facial expression parameter, the limb feature, and the like, the actor A adjusts the frame video image at time A to obtain the adjusted video image of the actor A.
  • the server may perform processing such as soundtrack and subtitles on the adjusted second film and television work, thereby obtaining the final film and television work, and returning to the film and television works. The user is watching.
  • the server may translate the text content of the script into the text corresponding to the language selected by the user through the first analysis model, and determine the lines corresponding to the roles. Then, according to each moment that each character appears in the second film and television work (or the first film and television work), the moments corresponding to the characters corresponding to the characters in the second film and television work (or the first film and television work) may be determined. And converting each word into a subtitle, and adding it to each corresponding moment of the second film and television work (or the first film and television work).
  • the server may determine, according to the determined plot atmospheres included in the script, the soundtrack materials that match the plot atmospheres from the pre-collected music materials, and then, in accordance with each plot atmosphere, the second film and television works. The moments appearing in the moment are added to the second film and television work.
  • the user can complete the production of the film and television works through the pre-trained analysis model and the production model through the self-selected film and television elements, which not only greatly reduces the production cost of the film and television works, but also improves the film and television production.
  • the production efficiency of the works at the same time, the film and television works used for the production are based on the user-selected film and television elements. Therefore, the film and television works produced can meet the needs of users well, thus improving the users to a certain extent. Video experience.
  • the production model mentioned above may be a staff member who trains the production model, and pre-selects the sample feature attributes corresponding to the sampled film and television elements of the mark and the standard film and television works corresponding to the collected sample film and television elements.
  • Train the production model For example, suppose that the production model worker trains the feature attributes corresponding to director A, actor B, C, and D by manual means, and the actors B, C, and D are photographed by the director A found in the network.
  • the film and television works are performed as standard film and television works.
  • the staff can train the production model based on the determined characteristic attributes and the standard film and television work.
  • the server may select some character materials according to the feature attributes of the script from the pre-collected character materials, and then correspondingly the character materials.
  • the video image is added to the appropriate moments in the second film and television production (or the first film and television production).
  • the above is a method for making a movie and television work provided by one or more embodiments of the present specification. Based on the same idea, the present specification also provides a corresponding device for making a film and television work, as shown in FIG. 4 .
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a device for making a movie and television work provided by the present specification, which specifically includes:
  • the analyzing module 401 analyzes the film and television elements input by the user through the pre-trained analysis model, and determines the feature attributes corresponding to the film and television elements;
  • the screening module 402 is configured to filter video materials that match the feature attributes from each of the pre-collected video materials;
  • the programming module 403 through the pre-trained production model and the feature attributes, arranges the selected video material to obtain a movie and television work.
  • the device also includes:
  • the first training module 404 trains the analysis model by using the pre-collected sample film elements and the marked feature attributes corresponding to the sample film elements.
  • the film and television element input by the user includes: a script selected by the user and a film and television candidate selected by the user; the film and television candidate includes: at least one of a director selected by the user and at least one selected by the user;
  • the analysis model includes: a first analysis model and a second analysis model.
  • the analyzing module 401 when the movie element is a script selected by the user, analyzing the script by using the first analysis model to determine a feature attribute corresponding to the script;
  • the element is the director selected by the user, determining the film and television work of the director, analyzing the film and television work of the director through the second analysis model to determine a feature attribute corresponding to the director;
  • the element is at least one actor selected by the user, the actor's movie and television work is determined for each actor selected by the user, and the actor's film and television work is analyzed by the second analysis model to determine the The feature attribute corresponding to the actor.
  • the orchestration module 403 determines a content arrangement mode of the script by using the production model, a feature attribute corresponding to the script, and a feature attribute corresponding to the director; and filtering the content according to the content arrangement mode of the script
  • the video material is arranged to obtain a first film and television work; according to the content arrangement mode of the script, the determined video image of the at least one actor is added to the first film and television work to obtain a second film and television work; a video image of each actor in the second film and television work, adjusting the video image of the actor according to the content arrangement mode of the script and the determined feature attribute corresponding to the actor, and adjusting the second film and television work
  • a production of film and television works As a production of film and television works.
  • the feature attributes corresponding to the script include: each moment in which each character appears in the script;
  • the orchestration module 403 for each actor, determines a role corresponding to the actor in the script according to the determined correspondence between the at least one actor selected by the user and each character in the script; Each time of each character appearing in the script, and the corresponding characters of the at least one actor in the script, determining, by the production model, a script of the at least one actor in the content arrangement mode Each moment occurring in the scene; adding, according to the determined moments of the at least one actor in the script in the content arrangement mode, the video image of the at least one actor in the first film and television work , get the second film and television works.
  • the feature attribute corresponding to the script further includes: a state of appearance of each character in the script at each moment;
  • the orchestration module 403 for each actor, according to the determined role of the actor in the script, the moments of the characters in the script in the script in the content arrangement mode, and the Depicting the state of appearance of each character in the script at each moment, determining the appearance state of the actor at each moment in the second film and television work; according to the determined shape of the actor in each moment of the second film and television work The appearance state, and the feature attribute corresponding to the actor, the topographical adjustment of the actor's video image.
  • the device also includes:
  • the second training module 405 trains the production model by pre-marking each sample feature attribute corresponding to each sample film element and the collected standard film and television works corresponding to the sample film and television elements.
  • the first training module 404 and the second training module 405 may also be a module for training the model to be trained, including the analysis model and the production model.
  • the present specification also provides a device for making a film and television work, as shown in FIG.
  • the device includes one or more memories and a processor that stores the program and is configured to perform the following steps by the one or more processors:
  • the pre-trained analysis model is used to analyze the film and television elements input by the user, and determine the feature attributes corresponding to the film and television elements;
  • the selected video material is arranged to obtain a film and television work.
  • the video elements input by the user may be analyzed by a pre-trained analysis model to determine the feature attributes corresponding to the video elements, and then filtered from the pre-collected video materials.
  • the video material matching the characteristic attribute corresponding to the determined film and television element is outputted, and the selected video material is arranged through the pre-trained production model and the determined feature attribute corresponding to the film and television element to obtain the film and television work.
  • the user can complete the production of the film and television works through the pre-trained analysis model and the production model through the self-selected film and television elements, which not only greatly reduces the production cost of the film and television works, but also improves the film and television production.
  • the production efficiency of the works at the same time, the film and television works used for the production are based on the user-selected film and television elements. Therefore, the film and television works produced can meet the needs of users well, thus improving the users to a certain extent. Video experience.
  • PLD Programmable Logic Device
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • HDL Hardware Description Language
  • the controller can be implemented in any suitable manner, for example, the controller can take the form of, for example, a microprocessor or processor and a computer readable medium storing computer readable program code (eg, software or firmware) executable by the (micro)processor.
  • computer readable program code eg, software or firmware
  • examples of controllers include, but are not limited to, the following microcontrollers: ARC 625D, Atmel AT91SAM, The Microchip PIC18F26K20 and the Silicone Labs C8051F320, the memory controller can also be implemented as part of the memory's control logic.
  • the controller can be logically programmed by means of logic gates, switches, ASICs, programmable logic controllers, and embedding.
  • Such a controller can therefore be considered a hardware component, and the means for implementing various functions included therein can also be considered as a structure within the hardware component.
  • a device for implementing various functions can be considered as a software module that can be both a method of implementation and a structure within a hardware component.
  • the system, device, module or unit illustrated in the above embodiments may be implemented by a computer chip or an entity, or by a product having a certain function.
  • a typical implementation device is a computer.
  • the computer can be, for example, a personal computer, a laptop computer, a cellular phone, a camera phone, a smart phone, a personal digital assistant, a media player, a navigation device, an email device, a game console, a tablet computer, a wearable device, or A combination of any of these devices.
  • embodiments of the present specification can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the description may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment in combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the description may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
  • computer-usable storage media including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.
  • a computing device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
  • processors CPUs
  • input/output interfaces network interfaces
  • memory volatile and non-volatile memory
  • the memory may include non-persistent memory, random access memory (RAM), and/or non-volatile memory in a computer readable medium, such as read only memory (ROM) or flash memory.
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read only memory
  • Memory is an example of a computer readable medium.
  • Computer readable media includes both permanent and non-persistent, removable and non-removable media.
  • Information storage can be implemented by any method or technology.
  • the information can be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of programs, or other data.
  • Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read only memory. (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical storage, Magnetic tape cartridges, magnetic tape storage or other magnetic storage devices or any other non-transportable media can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device.
  • computer readable media does not include temporary storage of computer readable media, such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.
  • program modules include routines, programs, objects, components, data structures, and the like that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types.
  • One or more embodiments of the present specification may also be practiced in distributed computing environments where tasks are performed by remote processing devices that are connected through a communication network.
  • program modules can be located in both local and remote computer storage media including storage devices.

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Abstract

Disclosed are a film and television works production method, apparatus, and device. The method comprises: analyzing, by means of a pre-trained analysis model, film and television elements input by a user to determine feature attributes corresponding to the film and television elements; then, filtering, from pre-collected video materials, video materials matching the determined feature attributes corresponding to the film and television elements; and further editing the filtered video materials by means of a pre-trained production model and the determined feature attributes corresponding to the film and television elements, thereby obtaining film and television works.

Description

一种影视作品的制作方法、装置及设备Method, device and device for making film and television works
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-reference to related applications
本专利申请要求于2018年03月09日提交的、申请号为201810192606.8、发明名称为“一种影视作品的制作方法、装置及设备”的中国专利申请的优先权,该申请的全文以引用的方式并入本文中。The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201101192606.8, entitled "A Method for Making a Film and Television Work, Apparatus and Apparatus", filed on March 9, 2018, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated by reference. The manner is incorporated herein.
技术领域Technical field
本说明书涉及计算机技术领域,尤其涉及一种影视作品的制作方法、装置及设备。The present specification relates to the field of computer technology, and in particular, to a method, device and device for making a film and television work.
背景技术Background technique
当前,影视行业的发展十分迅速,大量的国内外影视佳作进入到在全国各地的电影院、电视台中进行播放,从而给人们带来了丰富、多样的观影体验。At present, the development of the film and television industry is very rapid, and a large number of domestic and foreign film and television masterpieces have been played in cinemas and TV stations across the country, thus bringing people a rich and diverse viewing experience.
在实际应用中,一部影视作品的制作流程较为复杂,从编剧、演员选取、拍摄到后期制作,通常需要经过较长的时间才能完成。并且,一部影视作品的影视风格、表演风格、服饰特点等往往都是由拍摄该影视作品的导演、编剧、演员等决定的,而由于不同的用户所喜爱的导演、演员有所不同,因此,一部影视作品往往也只能受到一部分用户的青睐。In practical applications, the production process of a film and television work is more complicated, from scriptwriting, actor selection, shooting to post-production, usually takes a long time to complete. Moreover, the film and television style, performance style, and costume characteristics of a film and television work are often determined by the director, screenwriter, and actor who filmed the film and television work, and because the directors and actors of different users are different, A film and television work is often only favored by some users.
基于现有技术,需要更为有效的影视作品的制作方式。Based on the existing technology, more effective production methods of film and television works are needed.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本说明书提供一种影视作品的制作方法,用以解决现有技术的影视作品的制作方式成本较高、效率低下,无法满足用户需求的问题。The present specification provides a method for producing a film and television work, which solves the problem that the production method of the prior art film and television works is costly and inefficient, and cannot meet the needs of the user.
本说明书提供了一种影视作品的制作方法,包括:This specification provides a method for producing a film and television work, including:
通过预先训练的分析模型,对用户输入的影视元素进行分析,确定所述影视元素对应的特征属性;The pre-trained analysis model is used to analyze the film and television elements input by the user, and determine the feature attributes corresponding to the film and television elements;
从预先收集的各视频素材中筛选与所述特征属性相匹配的视频素材;Filtering video material matching the feature attribute from each of the pre-collected video materials;
通过预先训练的制作模型以及所述特征属性,对筛选出的视频素材进行编排,得到 影视作品。The screened video material is arranged by the pre-trained production model and the feature attributes to obtain a movie and television work.
本说明书提供一种影视作品的制作装置,用以解决现有技术的影视作品的制作方式成本较高、效率低下,无法满足用户需求的问题。The present specification provides a device for making a film and television work, which solves the problem that the production method of the prior art film and television works is costly and inefficient, and cannot meet the needs of the user.
本说明书提供了一种影视作品的制作装置,包括:This specification provides a device for making a film and television work, including:
分析模块,通过预先训练的分析模型,对用户输入的影视元素进行分析,确定所述影视元素对应的特征属性;The analysis module analyzes the film and television elements input by the user through the pre-trained analysis model to determine the feature attributes corresponding to the film and television elements;
筛选模块,从预先收集的各视频素材中筛选与所述特征属性相匹配的视频素材;a screening module, for filtering video materials matching the feature attributes from each of the pre-collected video materials;
编排模块,通过预先训练的制作模型以及所述特征属性,对筛选出的视频素材进行编排,得到影视作品。The programming module, through the pre-trained production model and the feature attributes, arranges the selected video material to obtain a film and television work.
本说明书提供一种影视作品的制作设备,用以解决现有技术的影视作品的制作方式成本较高、效率低下,无法满足用户需求的问题。The present specification provides a production device for a film and television work, which solves the problem that the production method of the prior art film and television works is costly and inefficient, and cannot meet the needs of the user.
本说明书提供了一种影视作品的制作设备,包括一个或多个存储器以及处理器,所述存储器存储程序,并且被配置成由所述一个或多个处理器执行以下步骤:The present specification provides a production apparatus for a movie and television production comprising one or more memories and a processor, the memory storing a program, and configured to perform the following steps by the one or more processors:
通过预先训练的分析模型,对用户输入的影视元素进行分析,确定所述影视元素对应的特征属性;The pre-trained analysis model is used to analyze the film and television elements input by the user, and determine the feature attributes corresponding to the film and television elements;
从预先收集的各视频素材中筛选与所述特征属性相匹配的视频素材;Filtering video material matching the feature attribute from each of the pre-collected video materials;
通过预先训练的制作模型以及所述特征属性,对筛选出的视频素材进行编排,得到影视作品。Through the pre-trained production model and the feature attributes, the selected video material is arranged to obtain a film and television work.
本说明书采用的上述至少一个技术方案能够达到以下有益效果:The above at least one technical solution adopted in the present specification can achieve the following beneficial effects:
在本说明书一个或多个实施例中,可以通过预先训练的分析模型,对用户输入的影视元素进行分析,以确定出影视元素对应的特征属性,而后,从预先收集的各视频素材中筛选出与确定出的影视元素对应的特征属性相匹配的视频素材,进而通过预先训练出的制作模型以及确定出的影视元素对应的特征属性,对筛选出的视频素材进行编排,得到影视作品。In one or more embodiments of the present specification, the video elements input by the user may be analyzed by a pre-trained analysis model to determine the feature attributes corresponding to the video elements, and then filtered out from the pre-collected video materials. The video material matching the characteristic attribute corresponding to the determined film and television element, and then the selected video material is arranged through the pre-trained production model and the determined feature attribute corresponding to the film element to obtain the film and television work.
从上述方法中可以看出,由于用户可以通过自行选择的影视元素,通过预先训练的分析模型以及制作模型,完成影视作品的制作,这样不仅极大的降低了影视作品的制作成本,提高了影视作品的制作效率,同时,用于制作出的影视作品是基于用户选择的各影视元素而完成的,所以,制作出的影视作品能够很好迎合用户的需求,从而在一定程 度上提高了用户的观影体验。It can be seen from the above methods that the user can complete the production of the film and television works through the pre-trained analysis model and the production model through the self-selected film and television elements, which not only greatly reduces the production cost of the film and television works, but also improves the film and television production. The production efficiency of the works, at the same time, the film and television works used for the production are based on the user-selected film and television elements. Therefore, the film and television works produced can meet the needs of users well, thus improving the users to a certain extent. Video experience.
附图说明DRAWINGS
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本说明书的进一步理解,构成本说明书的一部分,本说明书的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本说明书,并不构成对本说明书的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described herein are provided to provide a further understanding of the specification, and are intended to be a part of this specification. In the drawing:
图1为本说明书提供的结合确定出的各项特征属性进行影视作品制作的示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of making a film and television work in combination with the determined characteristic attributes provided by the present specification;
图2为本说明书提供的影视作品的制作过程示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a process of making a film and television work provided by the present specification;
图3为本说明书提供的服务器对各演员的视频图像进行调整的示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of adjusting a video image of each actor by a server provided by the present specification; FIG.
图4为本说明书提供的影视作品的制作装置示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a device for making a film and television work provided by the present specification;
图5为本说明书提供的影视作品的制作设备示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a production device of a movie and television work provided by the present specification.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
在本说明书中,用户可以基于自身的喜好、需求,制作所需的影视作品,如图1所示。In this specification, the user can create a desired movie and television work based on his own preferences and needs, as shown in FIG.
图1为本说明书提供的结合确定出的各项特征属性进行影视作品制作的示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of making a film and television work in combination with the determined characteristic attributes provided by the present specification.
从图1中可以看出,可以通过预先训练好的分析模型,确定出导演的拍摄风格(如图1中所示的黑色幽默、暴力美学等),演员的面部表情、肢体动作等特征属性、以及剧本的作品类型、时代背景等特征属性,而后,可以通过预先训练出的制作模型,对确定出的这些特征属性进行聚合,以制作出能够体现出这些特征属性的影视作品,供用户进行观看。As can be seen from Figure 1, the pre-trained analysis model can be used to determine the director's shooting style (such as the black humor, violent aesthetics shown in Figure 1), the actors' facial expressions, body movements and other characteristic attributes, And the feature attributes such as the type of the script and the background of the era, and then the determined feature attributes can be aggregated through the pre-trained production model to produce a film and television work that can reflect these characteristic attributes for the user to watch. .
其中,执行上述影视作品制作方法的执行主体可以是诸如电脑等终端,也可以是服务器,用户可以在诸如手机、平板电脑等终端中输入制作影视作品所需的影视元素,并通过该终端发送给服务器。服务器可以通过终端发送的影视元素,利用预先训练出的分析模型以及制作模型,进行影视作品的制作。为了方便后续描述,下面将仅以服务器为执行主体,对本说明书提供的影视作品的制作方法进行说明。The execution body for executing the above-mentioned film and television production method may be a terminal such as a computer, or a server, and the user may input a film and television element required for making a film and television work in a terminal such as a mobile phone or a tablet computer, and send it to the terminal through the terminal. server. The server can use the pre-trained analysis model and the production model to produce the film and television works through the film and television elements sent by the terminal. In order to facilitate the subsequent description, the method for producing the movie and television works provided in this specification will be described below only with the server as the execution subject.
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本说明书一个或多个实施例中的技术方案,下面将结合本说明书一个或多个实施例中的附图,对本说明书一个或多个实施例中的技术 方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本说明书一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本说明书中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本说明书保护的范围。In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in one or more embodiments of the present specification, in the following one or more embodiments of the present specification, in one or more embodiments of the present specification, The technical solutions are described clearly and completely, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the specification, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the present specification without departing from the scope of the invention shall fall within the scope of the present disclosure.
图2为本说明书提供的影视作品的制作过程示意图,具体包括以下步骤:FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a process for producing a movie and television work provided by the present specification, which specifically includes the following steps:
S200:通过预先训练的分析模型,对用户输入的影视元素进行分析,确定所述影视元素对应的特征属性。S200: analyzing, by using a pre-trained analysis model, a video element input by the user, and determining a feature attribute corresponding to the movie element.
在本说明书中,用户可以在自己所持有的终端中,输入影视元素,终端可将这些影视元素发送给服务器,以使服务器通过用户输入的这些影视元素,制作出用户心仪的影视作品。其中,这里提到的终端可以是指诸如手机、平板电脑、台式电脑等设备。In this specification, the user can input the film and television elements in the terminal held by the user, and the terminal can send the film and television elements to the server, so that the server can create the movie and television works of the user through the user-entered elements. Among them, the terminal mentioned here may refer to devices such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a desktop computer, and the like.
终端可以将用户在终端界面中填写的影视元素,确定为用户输入的影视元素,也可以将用户在终端界面中所选择的影视元素,确定为用户输入的影视元素。由于在实际应用中,通常需要剧本、拍摄影视作品的导演以及演员,才能拍摄出一部影视作品,因此,这里提到的影视元素可以包括用户选择的剧本和用户选择的影视人选。而这里提到的影视人选可以是用户选择的导演,以及用户选择至少一个演员,其中,这里提到的演员可以是指真实的演员,也可以是用户选择的虚拟演员(如某动画中的角色人物)。The terminal can determine the film and television element filled in by the user in the terminal interface as the film and television element input by the user, and can also determine the film and television element selected by the user in the terminal interface as the film and television element input by the user. In practical applications, it is usually necessary to play a script, a director of a film and television production, and an actor to shoot a film and television work. Therefore, the film and television elements mentioned here may include a script selected by the user and a film and television candidate selected by the user. The movie candidate mentioned here may be the director selected by the user, and the user selects at least one actor, wherein the actor mentioned here may refer to the real actor or the virtual actor selected by the user (such as a character in an animation). character).
在实际应用中,由于用户喜欢的导演有所不同,喜爱的演员也有所不同,所以,针对同一剧本来说,服务器通过用户选择出的不同导演、演员,可以制作出适合不同用户,符合不同用户胃口的各影视作品,从而在一定程度上,极大的满足了用户的观影需求,实现了能够为用户的需求量身定制影视作品。In practical applications, because the directors that users like are different, and the favorite actors are different, so for the same script, the server can make different users and different users according to different directors and actors selected by the user. The film and television works of appetite, to a certain extent, greatly satisfy the user's viewing requirements, and realize the tailor-made film and television works for the needs of users.
在本说明书中,服务器中可以包含有两种分析模型,一种分析模型可以用于对剧本进行分析,该分析模型可以称之为第一分析模型,而用于分析影视人选的特征属性的分析模型,可以称之为是第二分析模型。In this specification, the server can include two analysis models, one of which can be used to analyze the script, which can be called the first analysis model, and is used to analyze the feature attributes of the film and television candidates. The model can be called the second analysis model.
基于此,服务器确定出用户选择的剧本后,可以通过预先训练的分析模型,对该剧本的文本内容进行分析,以确定出该剧本的特征属性。其中,终端可以将用户输入的剧本的名称发送给服务器,服务器可以通过该剧本的名称,从网络中获取该剧本的文本内容,当然,终端也可以将用户上传的该剧本的文本文件发送给服务器,服务器可以通过该第一分析模型,对该剧本的文本文件中所包含的文本内容进行的分析,以确定出该剧本的特征属性。Based on this, after the server determines the script selected by the user, the text content of the script can be analyzed through a pre-trained analysis model to determine the feature attribute of the script. The terminal may send the name of the script input by the user to the server, and the server may obtain the text content of the script from the network by using the name of the script. Of course, the terminal may also send the text file of the script uploaded by the user to the server. The server may analyze the text content included in the text file of the script through the first analysis model to determine the feature attribute of the script.
这里提到的剧本的特征属性可以包括该剧本的时代背景、环境、作品类型、人物关 系、人物特征、角色地位(所谓的角色地位是指在该剧本中哪些角色是主角、哪些是配角),剧情气氛等。服务器后续可以通过确定出的这些特征属性,进行视频素材的筛选,以进行影视作品的制作。The characteristic attributes of the script mentioned here may include the background of the script, the environment, the type of the work, the relationship of the characters, the characteristics of the characters, and the status of the characters (the so-called role status refers to which characters are the protagonists and which are the supporting roles in the script). The atmosphere of the plot, etc. The server can subsequently filter the video material through the determined feature attributes to make the film and television production.
同理,在本说明书中,服务器可以通过上述第二分析模型,对用户选择的导演进行分析,以确定出该导演对应的特征属性。具体的,服务器确定出用户选择的导演后,可以从网络中,获取该导演的影视作品。而后,服务器可以通过该第二分析模型,对该导演的影视作品进行分析,以确定出该导演对应的特征属性。其中,这里提到的该导演对应的特征属性可以包括:拍摄风格、叙事手段等。Similarly, in the present specification, the server may analyze the director selected by the user through the second analysis model to determine the feature attribute corresponding to the director. Specifically, after the server determines the director selected by the user, the director can obtain the film and television work of the director from the network. Then, the server can analyze the film and television work of the director through the second analysis model to determine the feature attribute corresponding to the director. The feature attributes corresponding to the director mentioned herein may include: a shooting style, a narrative means, and the like.
需要说明的是,在实际应用中,一个导演拍摄的各影视作品所体现出拍摄风格、采用的叙事手段可能不尽相同。因此,服务器可以通过第二分析模型,对该导演的各个影视作品进行分析,以分别确定出该导演拍摄各影视作品所采用的叙事手段以及体现出的拍摄风格。而后,服务器可以统计出不同拍摄风格所对应的影视作品的数量,以及采用不同叙事手段拍摄出的影视作品的数量,进而确定出该导演最常用的叙事手段以及该导演最明显的拍摄风格。It should be noted that in practical applications, the filming styles and the narrative methods used by a film and television film produced by a director may be different. Therefore, the server can analyze the various film and television works of the director through the second analysis model to determine the narrative means used by the director to shoot each film and television work and the shooting style reflected. Then, the server can count the number of film and television works corresponding to different shooting styles, and the number of film and television works taken by different narrative methods, and then determine the most commonly used narrative means of the director and the most obvious shooting style of the director.
在本说明书中,服务器在确定出用户选择的至少一个演员后,可以通过上述第二分析模型,确定出各演员对应的特征属性。具体的,服务器在确定出用户选择的各演员,可以针对每个演员,从网络中获取该演员的各影视作品,进而将这些影视作品输入到该第二分析模型中,以确定出该演员对应的特征属性。In the present specification, after determining the at least one actor selected by the user, the server may determine the feature attribute corresponding to each actor through the second analysis model. Specifically, the server determines, according to each actor selected by the user, the movie and television works of the actor from the network for each actor, and then inputs the film and television works into the second analysis model to determine that the actor corresponds to Feature attribute.
其中,这里提到的该演员对应的特征属性包括:肢体特征、擅长角色类型、声纹特征、面部表情参数(该面部表情参数用于表征演员在不同表情下的面部特征)等。Wherein, the feature attributes corresponding to the actor mentioned herein include: a limb feature, a character type, a voiceprint feature, a facial expression parameter (the facial expression parameter is used to represent an actor's facial features under different expressions), and the like.
需要说明的是,在本说明书中,服务器在使用上述分析模型(包括第一分析模型和第二分析模型)之前,需要对该分析模型进行训练。具体的,训练该分析模型的工作人员可以预先收集一些影视元素(包括各种剧本、导演、演员等)作为样本影视元素,并通过人工的方式,标记出的样本影视元素所对应的特征属性。而后,可以将这些样本影视元素输入到服务器中包含的待训练的分析模型中,以结合标记出的样本影视元素所对应的特征属性,对该分析模型进行训练。It should be noted that, in this specification, the server needs to train the analysis model before using the above analysis model (including the first analysis model and the second analysis model). Specifically, the staff training the analysis model can pre-collect some film and television elements (including various scripts, directors, actors, etc.) as sample film and television elements, and manually mark the characteristic attributes corresponding to the sample film and television elements. Then, the sample film and television elements can be input into the analysis model to be trained included in the server, and the analysis model is trained by combining the feature attributes corresponding to the marked sample film and television elements.
S202:从预先收集的各视频素材中筛选与所述特征属性相匹配的视频素材。S202: Filter video material that matches the feature attribute from each of the pre-collected video materials.
在本说明书中,服务器中包含有预先收集的大量的视频素材,基于此,服务器确定出用户选择的影视元素所对应的特征属性后,可以根据确定出的特征属性,从预先收集 的各视频素材中,筛选出与确定出的特征属性相匹配的视频素材,以在后续过程中,通过筛选出的视频素材,进行影视作品的制作。In the present specification, the server includes a large amount of video material collected in advance, and based on this, after determining the feature attribute corresponding to the video element selected by the user, the server may collect the video material according to the determined feature attribute from the pre-collected video material. In the process, the video material matching the determined feature attribute is filtered, and in the subsequent process, the video material is produced through the selected video material.
其中,对于一部影视作品来说,其包含的各种背景、环境等应是与剧本本身存在紧密联系关系的。因此,服务器可以基于确定出的剧本的特征属性,从预先收集的大量视频素材中,确定出与该剧本的特征属性(如时代背景、环境、剧情气氛)相匹配的各视频素材。Among them, for a film and television work, its various backgrounds, environments, etc. should be closely related to the script itself. Therefore, the server can determine each video material that matches the feature attributes (such as the background of the era, the environment, and the plot atmosphere) of the script from the pre-collected plurality of video materials based on the determined feature attributes of the script.
当然,在本说明书中,服务器也可以根据确定出的演员对应的特征属性,从预先收集的大量视频素材中筛选出与演员对应的特征属性相匹配的视频素材,以在后续过程中,通过确定出的这些视频素材所包含的演员的视频图像,制作影视作品。Of course, in the present specification, the server may also filter the video material matching the feature attribute corresponding to the actor from a plurality of pre-collected video materials according to the determined feature attribute corresponding to the actor, so as to be determined in the subsequent process. The video images of the actors contained in these video materials are produced to produce film and television works.
S204:通过预先训练的制作模型以及所述特征属性,对筛选出的视频素材进行编排,得到影视作品。S204: The screened video material is arranged through a pre-trained production model and the feature attribute to obtain a movie and television work.
服务器可以通过预先训练的制作模型,基于确定出的各影视元素对应的特征属性,对筛选出的各视频素材进行编排,以制作影视作品。具体的,对于一个剧本来说,由于不同导演的叙事手段、拍摄风格有所不同,所以,最终拍摄出的影视作品在叙述剧本中剧情的顺序、拍摄重点也将存在差异。The server can arrange the selected video materials according to the determined feature attributes corresponding to the respective movie elements through the pre-trained production model to produce the film and television works. Specifically, for a script, because of the different narrative methods and shooting styles of different directors, the final sequence of the film and television works in the narrative script will also differ in the order of the plots.
基于此,在本说明书中,可以通过该制作模型、确定出的剧本对应的特征属性以及该导演对应的特征属性,确定出该剧本的内容编排模型,进而根据确定出的该剧本的内容编排模式,对筛选出的视频素材进行编排,得到第一影视作品。Based on this, in the present specification, the content layout model of the script can be determined by the production model, the determined feature attribute corresponding to the script, and the feature attribute corresponding to the director, and then according to the determined content layout mode of the script. , the selected video material is arranged to obtain the first film and television work.
换句话说,服务器通过该制作模型,结合该剧本对应的特征属性以及该导演对应的特征属性,可以确定出该剧本的剧情发展顺序、内容侧重点等应该以何种形式呈现。这里提到的该剧本的剧情发展顺序、内容侧重点即为这里提到的该剧本的内容编排模式。In other words, the server can determine in which form the script development order, content focus, and the like should be presented by the server through the production model, combined with the feature attributes corresponding to the script and the feature attributes corresponding to the director. The sequence of the story development and the content focus of the script mentioned here are the content arrangement mode of the script mentioned here.
服务器确定出上述第一影视作品后,可以进一步按照该剧本的内容编排模式,将确定出的至少一个演员的视频图像添加在该第一影视作品中,得到第二影视作品。其中,该至少一个演员的视频图像可以是服务器之前根据确定出的每个演员所对应的特征属性,从预先收集的大量视频素材中筛选出的。After the server determines the first movie and television work, the video image of the determined at least one actor may be further added to the first film and television work according to the content arrangement mode of the script to obtain a second film and television work. The video image of the at least one actor may be selected by the server from a plurality of pre-collected video materials according to the determined feature attributes corresponding to each actor.
一部影视作品中各角色会随着该影视作品的剧情发展顺序,将在该影视作品中的不同时刻出现。而由于一个剧本经导演拍摄成影视作品后,其剧情发展顺序,内容侧重点等相对于该剧本原本的剧情发展顺序、内容侧重点等将发生变化,相应的,该剧本中各角色在该剧本中出现的时刻随之也将发生变化。The roles of a film and television work will appear at different moments in the film and television work along with the sequence of development of the film and television work. Since a script is filmed into a film and television work by the director, the sequence of the story development, the content focus, etc. will change with respect to the original story development order and content focus of the script. Accordingly, each character in the script is in the script. The moments that appear in it will also change.
因此,服务器可以通过上述第一分析模型,针对该剧本中的每个角色,确定出在该剧本中该角色出现的各时刻。而后,服务器可以将确定出的该剧本中各角色出现的各时刻作为该剧本的特征属性,结合确定出的用户选择的各演员与该剧本中各角色的对应关系,通过该制作模型,确定出用户选择的各演员应在该内容编排模式下的剧本中所出现的各时刻。Therefore, the server can determine, at each role in the script, the moments at which the character appears in the script through the first analysis model described above. Then, the server may determine, according to the determined feature attribute of each character in the script, the determined attribute of each actor selected by the user and each character in the script, and determine the corresponding relationship by using the production model. Each actor selected by the user should be at each moment in the script in the content arrangement mode.
其中,这里提到的用户选择的各演员与该剧本中各角色的对应关系,可以是服务器根据用户选择的各演员与该剧本中各角色的对应关系确定出的。服务器在通过上述第一分析模型分析该剧本后,可以通过终端向用户展示剧本中各角色、各角色之间的人物关系以及各角色的角色地位(如主角、配角等)。用户可以基于服务器通过终端向用户展示的各角色的角色地位,在终端中输入各角色所对应的演员,以使服务器确定出的用户选择出的各演员与该剧本中各角色的对应关系。The corresponding relationship between each actor selected by the user and the roles in the script may be determined by the server according to the correspondence between each actor selected by the user and each character in the script. After analyzing the script through the first analysis model, the server may display the characters in the script, the relationship between the characters, and the role status of each character (such as a protagonist, a supporting role, etc.) through the terminal. The user can input the actors corresponding to the roles in the terminal based on the role status of each role displayed by the server to the user through the terminal, so that the server determines the correspondence between the actors selected by the user and the roles in the script.
服务器可以根据确定出用户选择的各演员在该内容编排模式下的剧本中所出现的各时刻,将各演员所对应的视频图像添加在该第一影视作品中,以得到第二影视作品。也即,在得到第一影视作品的基础上,服务器可以针对每个演员,按照该剧本的剧情发展顺序,将该演员的视频图像添加在该第一影视作品中该演员对应的角色出现的各时刻上。The server may add a video image corresponding to each actor to the first film and television work according to each moment that appears in the script in the content arrangement mode by each actor selected by the user to obtain the second film and television work. That is, on the basis of obtaining the first film and television work, the server may add, for each actor, the video image of the actor to the character corresponding to the actor corresponding to the actor according to the scenario development sequence of the script. At the moment.
当然,在本说明书中,服务器也可以在确定出该剧本的内容编排模式后,进一步确定出该内容编排模式下的新剧本,并将该新剧本输入到上述第一分析模型中,以确定出的该新剧本中各角色所出现的时刻,进而确定出各演员在该新剧本所对应的第一影视作品(由于该新剧本和第一影视作品均是以该内容编排模式为基础得到的,所以,该第一影视作品与该新剧本相对应)中出现的各时刻。Of course, in the present specification, the server may further determine a new script in the content arrangement mode after determining the content arrangement mode of the script, and input the new script into the first analysis model to determine The moments of the roles in the new script, and then determine the first film and television work corresponding to each actor in the new script (because the new script and the first film and television work are based on the content layout mode, Therefore, each moment that appears in the first film and television work corresponds to the new script.
对于一部影视作品来说,在该影视作品的不同剧情气氛下,演员的肢体动作、面部表情等也会有所不同。因此,在本说明书中,服务器针对每个演员,可以根据确定出的该演员在该剧本中对应的角色,该演员对应的角色在该内容编排模式下的剧本中所出现的各时刻,以及该演员对应的角色出现在该剧本中各时刻所处于的形貌状态,确定出该演员出现在该影视作品中各时刻的形貌状态。其中,这里提到的形貌状态用于表征演员在该影视作品中的一个时刻应处于什么样的肢体动作、面部表情等。而服务器可以通过上述第一分析模型,对该剧本进行分析,并将确定出的该剧本中各角色在各时刻的形貌状态作为该剧本的特征属性。For a film and television work, the actors' physical movements, facial expressions, etc. will be different in the different plot atmospheres of the film and television works. Therefore, in the present specification, the server may, for each actor, according to the determined role of the actor in the script, the character corresponding to the role of the actor in the script in the content arrangement mode, and the The character corresponding to the actor appears in the state of appearance at each moment in the script, and determines the appearance state of the actor at each moment in the film and television work. Among them, the topography state mentioned here is used to represent what kind of physical movements, facial expressions, etc. the actor should be in at a moment in the film and television work. The server can analyze the script through the first analysis model, and determine the appearance state of each character in the script at each moment as the feature attribute of the script.
例如,假设确定在该第二影视作品的一段中,剧情气氛为紧张的状态,则可以确定出该演员所对应的角色在这一段所应展现出的形貌状态应为表情紧张、凝重的状态。For example, if it is determined that in the section of the second film and television work, the atmosphere of the plot is in a state of tension, it can be determined that the character corresponding to the character corresponding to the character in the paragraph should be in a state of nervous expression and dignity. .
服务器确定出各演员出现在该第二影视作品中各时刻的形貌状态后,可以根据确定出的各演员所对应的特征属性,对各演员的视频图像进行形貌调整。After the server determines the appearance state of each actor in each moment of the second film and television work, the server can adjust the shape of the video image of each actor according to the determined feature attributes corresponding to each actor.
其中,服务器在此之前,通过上述第二分析模型,可以确定出各演员在不同情绪下的面部表情参数,进而通过该制作模型,按照确定出的各演员在不同情绪下的面部表情参数,对各演员在该第二影视作品中出现时的面部进行调整,以适应剧情气氛。同理,对于演员在该第二影视作品中不同剧情气氛下的肢体动作,也可以基于确定出的各演员的肢体特征进行调整,如图3所示。Wherein, before the server, the second analysis model can determine the facial expression parameters of the actors under different emotions, and then, according to the production model, according to the determined facial expression parameters of the actors under different emotions, Each actor adjusts the face when appearing in the second film and television work to adapt to the plot atmosphere. In the same way, the physical movements of the actors in different plot atmospheres in the second film and television works can also be adjusted based on the determined physical characteristics of the actors, as shown in FIG.
图3为本说明书提供的服务器对各演员的视频图像进行调整的示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of adjusting the video image of each actor by the server provided in the present specification.
假设,服务器确定出演员A所对应的角色A在第二影视作品中的时刻A出现,则可以将该演员A的一帧视频图像添加在该第二影视作品的时刻A中。后,服务器可以根据确定出的该剧本的剧情气氛以及剧情发展顺序,确定出在时刻A时演员A应处于表情气愤、大步向前的形貌状态,进而基于确定出的该演员A所对应的面部表情参数、肢体特征等,对该演员A在时刻A的这一帧视频图像进行调整,得到调整后的该演员A的视频图像。Assuming that the server determines that the character A corresponding to the actor A appears at the time A in the second film and television production, one frame of the video image of the actor A can be added to the time A of the second film and television work. After that, the server can determine, according to the determined plot atmosphere of the script and the sequence of the plot development, that the actor A should be in a state of anger and striding forward at the time A, and then based on the determined actor A. The facial expression parameter, the limb feature, and the like, the actor A adjusts the frame video image at time A to obtain the adjusted video image of the actor A.
服务器对第二影视作品中各演员在各时刻出现时的形貌状态进行调整后,可以对调整后的第二影视作品进行诸如配乐、添加字幕等处理,进而得到最终的影视作品,并返回给用户进行观看。After adjusting the appearance state of each actor in the second film and television works at each moment, the server may perform processing such as soundtrack and subtitles on the adjusted second film and television work, thereby obtaining the final film and television work, and returning to the film and television works. The user is watching.
其中,服务器可以通过上述第一分析模型,将该剧本的文本内容翻译成用户所选语言对应的文字,并确定出各角色所对应的台词。而后,可以按照各角色在该第二影视作品(或第一影视作品)中出现的各时刻,确定出各角色对应的台词在该第二影视作品(或第一影视作品)中出现的各时刻,进而将各台词转换成字幕,添加在该第二影视作品(或第一影视作品)相应的各时刻中。The server may translate the text content of the script into the text corresponding to the language selected by the user through the first analysis model, and determine the lines corresponding to the roles. Then, according to each moment that each character appears in the second film and television work (or the first film and television work), the moments corresponding to the characters corresponding to the characters in the second film and television work (or the first film and television work) may be determined. And converting each word into a subtitle, and adding it to each corresponding moment of the second film and television work (or the first film and television work).
服务器可以根据确定出的该剧本中包含的各剧情气氛,从预先收集的各配乐素材中确定出与各剧情气氛相匹配的配乐素材,进而将各配乐素材按照各剧情气氛在该第二影视作品中所出现的各时刻,添加在该第二影视作品中。The server may determine, according to the determined plot atmospheres included in the script, the soundtrack materials that match the plot atmospheres from the pre-collected music materials, and then, in accordance with each plot atmosphere, the second film and television works. The moments appearing in the moment are added to the second film and television work.
从上述方法中可以看出,由于用户可以通过自行选择的影视元素,通过预先训练的分析模型以及制作模型,完成影视作品的制作,这样不仅极大的降低了影视作品的制作成本,提高了影视作品的制作效率,同时,用于制作出的影视作品是基于用户选择的各影视元素而完成的,所以,制作出的影视作品能够很好迎合用户的需求,从而在一定程 度上提高了用户的观影体验。It can be seen from the above methods that the user can complete the production of the film and television works through the pre-trained analysis model and the production model through the self-selected film and television elements, which not only greatly reduces the production cost of the film and television works, but also improves the film and television production. The production efficiency of the works, at the same time, the film and television works used for the production are based on the user-selected film and television elements. Therefore, the film and television works produced can meet the needs of users well, thus improving the users to a certain extent. Video experience.
需要说明的是,上述提到的制作模型可以是训练该制作模型的工作人员,预先将标记出的各样本影视元素对应的各样本特征属性以及收集到的各样本影视元素对应的标准影视作品,对该制作模型进行训练。例如,假设训练该制作模型工作人员通过人工的方式,确定出导演A、演员B、C、D对应的特征属性,并将从网络中查找到的导演A拍摄的、演员B、C、D参演的影视作品作为标准影视作品。工作人员可以基于确定出的这些特征属性以及该标准影视作品,对该制作模型进行训练。It should be noted that the production model mentioned above may be a staff member who trains the production model, and pre-selects the sample feature attributes corresponding to the sampled film and television elements of the mark and the standard film and television works corresponding to the collected sample film and television elements. Train the production model. For example, suppose that the production model worker trains the feature attributes corresponding to director A, actor B, C, and D by manual means, and the actors B, C, and D are photographed by the director A found in the network. The film and television works are performed as standard film and television works. The staff can train the production model based on the determined characteristic attributes and the standard film and television work.
由于剧本中可能涉及大量的人物,如军队、闹市中的百姓等,因此,服务器可以从预先收集的各人物素材中,按照该剧本的特征属性筛选出一些人物素材,继而将这些人物素材所对应的视频图像添加在该第二影视作品(或第一影视作品)中合适的各时刻中。Since the script may involve a large number of characters, such as the army, the people in the downtown, etc., the server may select some character materials according to the feature attributes of the script from the pre-collected character materials, and then correspondingly the character materials. The video image is added to the appropriate moments in the second film and television production (or the first film and television production).
以上为本说明书的一个或多个实施例提供的影视作品的制作方法,基于同样的思路,本说明书还提供了相应的影视作品的制作装置,如图4所示。The above is a method for making a movie and television work provided by one or more embodiments of the present specification. Based on the same idea, the present specification also provides a corresponding device for making a film and television work, as shown in FIG. 4 .
图4为本说明书提供的一种影视作品的制作装置示意图,具体包括:4 is a schematic diagram of a device for making a movie and television work provided by the present specification, which specifically includes:
分析模块401,通过预先训练的分析模型,对用户输入的影视元素进行分析,确定所述影视元素对应的特征属性;The analyzing module 401 analyzes the film and television elements input by the user through the pre-trained analysis model, and determines the feature attributes corresponding to the film and television elements;
筛选模块402,从预先收集的各视频素材中筛选与所述特征属性相匹配的视频素材;The screening module 402 is configured to filter video materials that match the feature attributes from each of the pre-collected video materials;
编排模块403,通过预先训练的制作模型以及所述特征属性,对筛选出的视频素材进行编排,得到影视作品。The programming module 403, through the pre-trained production model and the feature attributes, arranges the selected video material to obtain a movie and television work.
所述装置还包括:The device also includes:
第一训练模块404,通过预先收集的各样本影视元素以及标记出的所述各样本影视元素对应的特征属性,对所述分析模型进行训练。The first training module 404 trains the analysis model by using the pre-collected sample film elements and the marked feature attributes corresponding to the sample film elements.
所述用户输入的影视元素包括:用户选择的剧本和用户选择的影视人选;所述影视人选包括:用户选择的导演、用户选择的至少一个演员中的至少一种;The film and television element input by the user includes: a script selected by the user and a film and television candidate selected by the user; the film and television candidate includes: at least one of a director selected by the user and at least one selected by the user;
所述分析模型包括:第一分析模型和第二分析模型。The analysis model includes: a first analysis model and a second analysis model.
所述分析模块401,当所述影视元素为所述用户选择的剧本时,则通过所述第一分析模型,对所述剧本进行分析,以确定所述剧本对应的特征属性;当所述影视元素为所述用户选择的导演时,确定所述导演的影视作品,通过所述第二分析模型,对所述导演的影视作品进行分析,以确定所述导演对应的特征属性;当所述影视元素为所述用户选 择的至少一个演员时,则针对所述用户选择的每个演员,确定该演员的影视作品,通过所述第二分析模型,对该演员的影视作品进行分析,以确定该演员对应的特征属性。The analyzing module 401, when the movie element is a script selected by the user, analyzing the script by using the first analysis model to determine a feature attribute corresponding to the script; When the element is the director selected by the user, determining the film and television work of the director, analyzing the film and television work of the director through the second analysis model to determine a feature attribute corresponding to the director; When the element is at least one actor selected by the user, the actor's movie and television work is determined for each actor selected by the user, and the actor's film and television work is analyzed by the second analysis model to determine the The feature attribute corresponding to the actor.
所述编排模块403,通过所述制作模型、所述剧本对应的特征属性以及所述导演对应的特征属性,确定所述剧本的内容编排模式;根据所述剧本的内容编排模式,对筛选出的视频素材进行编排,得到第一影视作品;按照所述剧本的内容编排模式,将确定出的所述至少一个演员的视频图像添加在所述第一影视作品中,得到第二影视作品;针对所述第二影视作品中每个演员的视频图像,根据所述剧本的内容编排模式以及确定出的该演员对应的特征属性,对该演员的视频图像进行调整,并将调整后的第二影视作品作为制作的影视作品。The orchestration module 403 determines a content arrangement mode of the script by using the production model, a feature attribute corresponding to the script, and a feature attribute corresponding to the director; and filtering the content according to the content arrangement mode of the script The video material is arranged to obtain a first film and television work; according to the content arrangement mode of the script, the determined video image of the at least one actor is added to the first film and television work to obtain a second film and television work; a video image of each actor in the second film and television work, adjusting the video image of the actor according to the content arrangement mode of the script and the determined feature attribute corresponding to the actor, and adjusting the second film and television work As a production of film and television works.
所述剧本对应的特征属性包括:所述剧本中各角色出现的各时刻;The feature attributes corresponding to the script include: each moment in which each character appears in the script;
所述编排模块403,针对每个演员,根据确定出的所述用户选择的所述至少一个演员与所述剧本中各角色的对应关系,确定该演员在所述剧本中对应的角色;根据确定出的所述剧本中各角色出现的各时刻,以及所述至少一个演员在所述剧本中对应的各角色,通过所述制作模型,确定所述至少一个演员在所述内容编排模式下的剧本中所出现的各时刻;根据确定出的所述至少一个演员在所述内容编排模式下的剧本中所出现的各时刻,将所述至少一个演员的视频图像添加在所述第一影视作品中,得到第二影视作品。The orchestration module 403, for each actor, determines a role corresponding to the actor in the script according to the determined correspondence between the at least one actor selected by the user and each character in the script; Each time of each character appearing in the script, and the corresponding characters of the at least one actor in the script, determining, by the production model, a script of the at least one actor in the content arrangement mode Each moment occurring in the scene; adding, according to the determined moments of the at least one actor in the script in the content arrangement mode, the video image of the at least one actor in the first film and television work , get the second film and television works.
所述剧本对应的特征属性还包括:所述剧本中各角色在各时刻的形貌状态;The feature attribute corresponding to the script further includes: a state of appearance of each character in the script at each moment;
所述编排模块403,针对每个演员,根据确定出的该演员在所述剧本中对应的角色、所述剧本中各角色在所述内容编排模式下的剧本中所出现的各时刻,以及所述剧本中各角色在各时刻的形貌状态,确定该演员出现在所述第二影视作品中各时刻的形貌状态;根据确定出的该演员在所述第二影视作品中各时刻的形貌状态,以及该演员对应的特征属性,对该演员的视频图像进行形貌调整。The orchestration module 403, for each actor, according to the determined role of the actor in the script, the moments of the characters in the script in the script in the content arrangement mode, and the Depicting the state of appearance of each character in the script at each moment, determining the appearance state of the actor at each moment in the second film and television work; according to the determined shape of the actor in each moment of the second film and television work The appearance state, and the feature attribute corresponding to the actor, the topographical adjustment of the actor's video image.
所述装置还包括:The device also includes:
第二训练模块405,通过预先标记出的各样本影视元素对应的各样本特征属性以及收集到的所述各样本影视元素对应的标准影视作品,对所述制作模型进行训练。The second training module 405 trains the production model by pre-marking each sample feature attribute corresponding to each sample film element and the collected standard film and television works corresponding to the sample film and television elements.
其中,上述第一训练模块404和第二训练模块405也可以是一个模块,用于对待训练的模型(包括分析模型和制作模型)进行训练。The first training module 404 and the second training module 405 may also be a module for training the model to be trained, including the analysis model and the production model.
基于上述说明的影视作品的制作方法,本说明书还对应提供了一种用于影视作品的制作设备,如图5所示。该设备包括一个或多个存储器以及处理器,所述存储器存储程 序,并且被配置成由所述一个或多个处理器执行以下步骤:Based on the above-described method for producing a film and television work, the present specification also provides a device for making a film and television work, as shown in FIG. The device includes one or more memories and a processor that stores the program and is configured to perform the following steps by the one or more processors:
通过预先训练的分析模型,对用户输入的影视元素进行分析,确定所述影视元素对应的特征属性;The pre-trained analysis model is used to analyze the film and television elements input by the user, and determine the feature attributes corresponding to the film and television elements;
从预先收集的各视频素材中筛选与所述特征属性相匹配的视频素材;Filtering video material matching the feature attribute from each of the pre-collected video materials;
通过预先训练的制作模型以及所述特征属性,对筛选出的视频素材进行编排,得到影视作品。Through the pre-trained production model and the feature attributes, the selected video material is arranged to obtain a film and television work.
在本说明书的一个或多个实施例中,可以通过预先训练的分析模型,对用户输入的影视元素进行分析,以确定出影视元素对应的特征属性,而后,从预先收集的各视频素材中筛选出与确定出的影视元素对应的特征属性相匹配的视频素材,进而通过预先训练出的制作模型以及确定出的影视元素对应的特征属性,对筛选出的视频素材进行编排,得到影视作品。In one or more embodiments of the present specification, the video elements input by the user may be analyzed by a pre-trained analysis model to determine the feature attributes corresponding to the video elements, and then filtered from the pre-collected video materials. The video material matching the characteristic attribute corresponding to the determined film and television element is outputted, and the selected video material is arranged through the pre-trained production model and the determined feature attribute corresponding to the film and television element to obtain the film and television work.
从上述方法中可以看出,由于用户可以通过自行选择的影视元素,通过预先训练的分析模型以及制作模型,完成影视作品的制作,这样不仅极大的降低了影视作品的制作成本,提高了影视作品的制作效率,同时,用于制作出的影视作品是基于用户选择的各影视元素而完成的,所以,制作出的影视作品能够很好迎合用户的需求,从而在一定程度上提高了用户的观影体验。It can be seen from the above methods that the user can complete the production of the film and television works through the pre-trained analysis model and the production model through the self-selected film and television elements, which not only greatly reduces the production cost of the film and television works, but also improves the film and television production. The production efficiency of the works, at the same time, the film and television works used for the production are based on the user-selected film and television elements. Therefore, the film and television works produced can meet the needs of users well, thus improving the users to a certain extent. Video experience.
在20世纪90年代,对于一个技术的改进可以很明显地区分是硬件上的改进(例如,对二极管、晶体管、开关等电路结构的改进)还是软件上的改进(对于方法流程的改进)。然而,随着技术的发展,当今的很多方法流程的改进已经可以视为硬件电路结构的直接改进。设计人员几乎都通过将改进的方法流程编程到硬件电路中来得到相应的硬件电路结构。因此,不能说一个方法流程的改进就不能用硬件实体模块来实现。例如,可编程逻辑器件(Programmable Logic Device,PLD)(例如现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA))就是这样一种集成电路,其逻辑功能由用户对器件编程来确定。由设计人员自行编程来把一个数字系统“集成”在一片PLD上,而不需要请芯片制造厂商来设计和制作专用的集成电路芯片。而且,如今,取代手工地制作集成电路芯片,这种编程也多半改用“逻辑编译器(logic compiler)”软件来实现,它与程序开发撰写时所用的软件编译器相类似,而要编译之前的原始代码也得用特定的编程语言来撰写,此称之为硬件描述语言(Hardware Description Language,HDL),而HDL也并非仅有一种,而是有许多种,如ABEL(Advanced Boolean Expression Language)、AHDL (Altera Hardware Description Language)、Confluence、CUPL(Cornell University Programming Language)、HDCal、JHDL(Java Hardware Description Language)、Lava、Lola、MyHDL、PALASM、RHDL(Ruby Hardware Description Language)等,目前最普遍使用的是VHDL(Very-High-Speed Integrated Circuit Hardware Description Language)与Verilog。本领域技术人员也应该清楚,只需要将方法流程用上述几种硬件描述语言稍作逻辑编程并编程到集成电路中,就可以很容易得到实现该逻辑方法流程的硬件电路。In the 1990s, improvements to a technology could clearly distinguish between hardware improvements (eg, improvements to circuit structures such as diodes, transistors, switches, etc.) or software improvements (for process flow improvements). However, as technology advances, many of today's method flow improvements can be seen as direct improvements in hardware circuit architecture. Designers almost always get the corresponding hardware circuit structure by programming the improved method flow into the hardware circuit. Therefore, it cannot be said that the improvement of a method flow cannot be implemented by hardware entity modules. For example, a Programmable Logic Device (PLD) (such as a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA)) is an integrated circuit whose logic function is determined by the user programming the device. Designers program themselves to "integrate" a digital system on a single PLD without having to ask the chip manufacturer to design and fabricate a dedicated integrated circuit chip. Moreover, today, instead of manually making integrated circuit chips, this programming is mostly implemented using "logic compiler" software, which is similar to the software compiler used in programming development, but before compiling The original code has to be written in a specific programming language. This is called the Hardware Description Language (HDL). HDL is not the only one, but there are many kinds, such as ABEL (Advanced Boolean Expression Language). AHDL (Altera Hardware Description Language), Confluence, CUPL (Cornell University Programming Language), HDCal, JHDL (Java Hardware Description Language), Lava, Lola, MyHDL, PALASM, RHDL (Ruby Hardware Description Language), etc. VHDL (Very-High-Speed Integrated Circuit Hardware Description Language) and Verilog. It should also be apparent to those skilled in the art that the hardware flow for implementing the logic method flow can be easily obtained by simply programming the method flow into the integrated circuit with a few hardware description languages.
控制器可以按任何适当的方式实现,例如,控制器可以采取例如微处理器或处理器以及存储可由该(微)处理器执行的计算机可读程序代码(例如软件或固件)的计算机可读介质、逻辑门、开关、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、可编程逻辑控制器和嵌入微控制器的形式,控制器的例子包括但不限于以下微控制器:ARC 625D、Atmel AT91SAM、Microchip PIC18F26K20以及Silicone Labs C8051F320,存储器控制器还可以被实现为存储器的控制逻辑的一部分。本领域技术人员也知道,除了以纯计算机可读程序代码方式实现控制器以外,完全可以通过将方法步骤进行逻辑编程来使得控制器以逻辑门、开关、专用集成电路、可编程逻辑控制器和嵌入微控制器等的形式来实现相同功能。因此这种控制器可以被认为是一种硬件部件,而对其内包括的用于实现各种功能的装置也可以视为硬件部件内的结构。或者甚至,可以将用于实现各种功能的装置视为既可以是实现方法的软件模块又可以是硬件部件内的结构。The controller can be implemented in any suitable manner, for example, the controller can take the form of, for example, a microprocessor or processor and a computer readable medium storing computer readable program code (eg, software or firmware) executable by the (micro)processor. In the form of logic gates, switches, application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), programmable logic controllers, and embedded microcontrollers, examples of controllers include, but are not limited to, the following microcontrollers: ARC 625D, Atmel AT91SAM, The Microchip PIC18F26K20 and the Silicone Labs C8051F320, the memory controller can also be implemented as part of the memory's control logic. Those skilled in the art will also appreciate that in addition to implementing the controller in purely computer readable program code, the controller can be logically programmed by means of logic gates, switches, ASICs, programmable logic controllers, and embedding. The form of a microcontroller or the like to achieve the same function. Such a controller can therefore be considered a hardware component, and the means for implementing various functions included therein can also be considered as a structure within the hardware component. Or even a device for implementing various functions can be considered as a software module that can be both a method of implementation and a structure within a hardware component.
上述实施例阐明的系统、装置、模块或单元,具体可以由计算机芯片或实体实现,或者由具有某种功能的产品来实现。一种典型的实现设备为计算机。具体的,计算机例如可以为个人计算机、膝上型计算机、蜂窝电话、相机电话、智能电话、个人数字助理、媒体播放器、导航设备、电子邮件设备、游戏控制台、平板计算机、可穿戴设备或者这些设备中的任何设备的组合。The system, device, module or unit illustrated in the above embodiments may be implemented by a computer chip or an entity, or by a product having a certain function. A typical implementation device is a computer. Specifically, the computer can be, for example, a personal computer, a laptop computer, a cellular phone, a camera phone, a smart phone, a personal digital assistant, a media player, a navigation device, an email device, a game console, a tablet computer, a wearable device, or A combination of any of these devices.
为了描述的方便,描述以上装置时以功能分为各种单元分别描述。当然,在实施本说明书时可以把各单元的功能在同一个或多个软件和/或硬件中实现。For the convenience of description, the above devices are described separately by function into various units. Of course, the functions of the various units may be implemented in one or more software and/or hardware in the implementation of the present specification.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本说明书的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本说明书可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本说明书可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments of the present specification can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the description may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment in combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the description may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
本说明书是参照根据本说明书一个或多个实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计 算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。This description is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of a method, a device (system), and a computer program product according to one or more embodiments of the present specification. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or FIG. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine for the execution of instructions for execution by a processor of a computer or other programmable data processing device. Means for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of the flow chart.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。The computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device. The apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device. The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.
在一个典型的配置中,计算设备包括一个或多个处理器(CPU)、输入/输出接口、网络接口和内存。In a typical configuration, a computing device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
内存可能包括计算机可读介质中的非永久性存储器,随机存取存储器(RAM)和/或非易失性内存等形式,如只读存储器(ROM)或闪存(flash RAM)。内存是计算机可读介质的示例。The memory may include non-persistent memory, random access memory (RAM), and/or non-volatile memory in a computer readable medium, such as read only memory (ROM) or flash memory. Memory is an example of a computer readable medium.
计算机可读介质包括永久性和非永久性、可移动和非可移动媒体可以由任何方法或技术来实现信息存储。信息可以是计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序的模块或其他数据。计算机的存储介质的例子包括,但不限于相变内存(PRAM)、静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)、其他类型的随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、快闪记忆体或其他内存技术、只读光盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、数字多功能光盘(DVD)或其他光学存储、磁盒式磁带,磁带磁磁盘存储或其他磁性存储设备或任何其他非传输介质,可用于存储可以被计算设备访问的信息。按照本文中的界定,计算机可读介质不包括暂存电脑可读媒体(transitory media),如调制的数据信号和载波。Computer readable media includes both permanent and non-persistent, removable and non-removable media. Information storage can be implemented by any method or technology. The information can be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of programs, or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read only memory. (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical storage, Magnetic tape cartridges, magnetic tape storage or other magnetic storage devices or any other non-transportable media can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device. As defined herein, computer readable media does not include temporary storage of computer readable media, such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.
还需要说明的是,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的 包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、商品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It is also to be understood that the terms "comprises" or "comprising" or "comprising" or any other variations are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, Other elements not explicitly listed, or elements that are inherent to such a process, method, commodity, or equipment. An element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional equivalent elements in the process, method, item, or device including the element.
本说明书可以在由计算机执行的计算机可执行指令的一般上下文中描述,例如程序模块。一般地,程序模块包括执行特定任务或实现特定抽象数据类型的例程、程序、对象、组件、数据结构等等。也可以在分布式计算环境中实践本说明书的一个或多个实施例,在这些分布式计算环境中,由通过通信网络而被连接的远程处理设备来执行任务。在分布式计算环境中,程序模块可以位于包括存储设备在内的本地和远程计算机存储介质中。This description can be described in the general context of computer-executable instructions executed by a computer, such as a program module. Generally, program modules include routines, programs, objects, components, data structures, and the like that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. One or more embodiments of the present specification may also be practiced in distributed computing environments where tasks are performed by remote processing devices that are connected through a communication network. In a distributed computing environment, program modules can be located in both local and remote computer storage media including storage devices.
本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处。尤其,对于系统实施例而言,由于其基本相似于方法实施例,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。The various embodiments in the specification are described in a progressive manner, and the same or similar parts between the various embodiments may be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments. In particular, for the system embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the description of the method embodiment.
上述对本说明书特定实施例进行了描述。其它实施例在所附权利要求书的范围内。在一些情况下,在权利要求书中记载的动作或步骤可以按照不同于实施例中的顺序来执行并且仍然可以实现期望的结果。另外,在附图中描绘的过程不一定要求示出的特定顺序或者连续顺序才能实现期望的结果。在某些实施方式中,多任务处理和并行处理也是可以的或者可能是有利的。The foregoing description of the specific embodiments of the specification has been described. Other embodiments are within the scope of the following claims. In some cases, the actions or steps recited in the claims can be performed in a different order than the embodiments and still achieve the desired results. In addition, the processes depicted in the figures are not necessarily in a particular order or in a sequential order to achieve the desired results. In some embodiments, multitasking and parallel processing are also possible or may be advantageous.
以上所述仅为本说明书的一个或多个实施例而已,并不用于限制本说明书。对于本领域技术人员来说,本说明书的一个或多个实施例可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本说明书的一个或多个实施例的精神和原理之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本说明书的权利要求范围之内。The above description is only one or more embodiments of the present specification, and is not intended to limit the present specification. One or more embodiments of the present disclosure can be variously changed and changed by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (17)

  1. 一种影视作品的制作方法,包括:A method for making a film and television work, comprising:
    通过预先训练的分析模型,对用户输入的影视元素进行分析,确定所述影视元素对应的特征属性;The pre-trained analysis model is used to analyze the film and television elements input by the user, and determine the feature attributes corresponding to the film and television elements;
    从预先收集的各视频素材中筛选与所述特征属性相匹配的视频素材;Filtering video material matching the feature attribute from each of the pre-collected video materials;
    通过预先训练的制作模型以及所述特征属性,对筛选出的视频素材进行编排,得到影视作品。Through the pre-trained production model and the feature attributes, the selected video material is arranged to obtain a film and television work.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法,训练所述分析模型,具体包括:The method of claim 1, training the analysis model, specifically comprising:
    通过预先收集的各样本影视元素以及标记出的所述各样本影视元素对应的特征属性,对所述分析模型进行训练。The analysis model is trained by pre-collecting each sample film element and the marked feature attributes corresponding to the sample film elements.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的方法,所述用户输入的影视元素包括:用户选择的剧本和用户选择的影视人选;所述影视人选包括:用户选择的导演、用户选择的至少一个演员中的至少一种;The method of claim 1, wherein the user-entered film and television element comprises: a user-selected script and a user-selected film and television candidate; the film and television candidate comprises: at least one of a user-selected director and at least one actor selected by the user. Species
    所述分析模型包括:第一分析模型和第二分析模型。The analysis model includes: a first analysis model and a second analysis model.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的方法,通过预先训练的分析模型,对用户输入的影视元素进行分析,确定所述影视元素对应的特征属性,具体包括:The method of claim 3, wherein the user-entered video and television elements are analyzed by a pre-trained analysis model to determine feature attributes corresponding to the video elements, including:
    当所述影视元素为所述用户选择的剧本时,则通过所述第一分析模型,对所述剧本进行分析,以确定所述剧本对应的特征属性;When the movie element is a script selected by the user, the script is analyzed by the first analysis model to determine a feature attribute corresponding to the script;
    当所述影视元素为所述用户选择的导演时,确定所述导演的影视作品,通过所述第二分析模型,对所述导演的影视作品进行分析,以确定所述导演对应的特征属性;When the movie element is the director selected by the user, determining the film and television work of the director, analyzing the film and television work of the director through the second analysis model to determine a feature attribute corresponding to the director;
    当所述影视元素为所述用户选择的至少一个演员时,则针对所述用户选择的每个演员,确定该演员的影视作品,通过所述第二分析模型,对该演员的影视作品进行分析,以确定该演员对应的特征属性。When the movie element is at least one actor selected by the user, determining, for each actor selected by the user, a movie and television work of the actor, and analyzing the actor's film and television work through the second analysis model To determine the feature attribute corresponding to the actor.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的方法,通过预先训练的制作模型以及所述特征属性,对筛选出的视频素材进行编排,得到影视作品,具体包括:The method of claim 4, the screened video material is arranged by the pre-trained production model and the feature attribute, and the film and television work is obtained, which specifically includes:
    通过所述制作模型、所述剧本对应的特征属性以及所述导演对应的特征属性,确定所述剧本的内容编排模式;Determining a content arrangement mode of the script by using the production model, a feature attribute corresponding to the script, and a feature attribute corresponding to the director;
    根据所述剧本的内容编排模式,对筛选出的视频素材进行编排,得到第一影视作品;According to the content arrangement mode of the script, the selected video material is arranged to obtain the first film and television work;
    按照所述剧本的内容编排模式,将确定出的所述至少一个演员的视频图像添加在所述第一影视作品中,得到第二影视作品;Adding, according to the content arrangement mode of the script, the determined video image of the at least one actor in the first film and television work to obtain a second film and television work;
    针对所述第二影视作品中每个演员的视频图像,根据所述剧本的内容编排模式以及 确定出的该演员对应的特征属性,对该演员的视频图像进行调整,并将调整后的第二影视作品作为制作的影视作品。And for the video image of each actor in the second movie and television work, adjusting the video image of the actor according to the content arrangement mode of the script and the determined feature attribute corresponding to the actor, and adjusting the second image Film and television works as production of film and television works.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的方法,所述剧本对应的特征属性包括:所述剧本中各角色出现的各时刻;The method according to claim 5, wherein the feature attribute corresponding to the script comprises: each moment in which each character in the script appears;
    按照所述剧本的内容编排模式,将确定出的所述至少一个演员的视频图像添加在所述第一影视作品中,得到第二影视作品,具体包括:And adding, according to the content arrangement mode of the script, the determined video image of the at least one actor in the first film and television work to obtain the second film and television work, specifically comprising:
    针对每个演员,根据确定出的所述用户选择的所述至少一个演员与所述剧本中各角色的对应关系,确定该演员在所述剧本中对应的角色;Determining, by each actor, a role corresponding to the actor in the script according to the determined correspondence between the at least one actor selected by the user and each character in the script;
    根据确定出的所述剧本中各角色出现的各时刻,以及所述至少一个演员在所述剧本中对应的各角色,通过所述制作模型,确定所述至少一个演员在所述内容编排模式下的剧本中所出现的各时刻;Determining, by the production model, the at least one actor in the content arrangement mode according to the determined moments of occurrence of each character in the script, and the respective roles of the at least one actor in the script The moments that appear in the script;
    根据确定出的所述至少一个演员在所述内容编排模式下的剧本中所出现的各时刻,将所述至少一个演员的视频图像添加在所述第一影视作品中,得到第二影视作品。And adding, according to the determined moments of the at least one actor in the script in the content arrangement mode, the video image of the at least one actor in the first film and television work to obtain a second film and television work.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的方法,所述剧本对应的特征属性还包括:所述剧本中各角色在各时刻的形貌状态;The method according to claim 6, wherein the feature attribute corresponding to the script further comprises: a state of appearance of each character in the script at each moment;
    针对所述第二影视作品中每个演员的视频图像,根据所述剧本的内容编排模式以及确定出的该演员对应的特征属性,对该演员的视频图像进行调整,具体包括:For the video image of each of the actors in the second film and television work, the video image of the actor is adjusted according to the content arrangement mode of the script and the determined feature attribute corresponding to the actor, and specifically includes:
    针对每个演员,根据确定出的该演员在所述剧本中对应的角色、所述剧本中各角色在所述内容编排模式下的剧本中所出现的各时刻,以及所述剧本中各角色在各时刻的形貌状态,确定该演员在所述第二影视作品中各时刻的形貌状态;For each actor, according to the determined role of the actor in the script, the moments in which the characters in the script appear in the script in the content arrangement mode, and the roles in the script The state of appearance at each moment determines the appearance state of the actor at each moment in the second film and television work;
    根据确定出的该演员在所述第二影视作品中各时刻的形貌状态,以及该演员对应的特征属性,对该演员的视频图像进行形貌调整。The morphological adjustment of the video image of the actor is performed according to the determined appearance state of the actor at each moment in the second film and television work and the feature attribute corresponding to the actor.
  8. 如权利要求1所述的方法,训练所述制作模型,具体包括:The method of claim 1, training the production model, specifically comprising:
    通过预先标记出的各样本影视元素对应的各样本特征属性以及收集到的所述各样本影视元素对应的标准影视作品,对所述制作模型进行训练。The production model is trained by pre-marking each sample feature attribute corresponding to each sample film element and the collected standard film and television work corresponding to each sample film element.
  9. 一种影视作品的制作装置,包括:A production device for a film and television work, comprising:
    分析模块,通过预先训练的分析模型,对用户输入的影视元素进行分析,确定所述影视元素对应的特征属性;The analysis module analyzes the film and television elements input by the user through the pre-trained analysis model to determine the feature attributes corresponding to the film and television elements;
    筛选模块,从预先收集的各视频素材中筛选与所述特征属性相匹配的视频素材;a screening module, for filtering video materials matching the feature attributes from each of the pre-collected video materials;
    编排模块,通过预先训练的制作模型以及所述特征属性,对筛选出的视频素材进行编排,得到影视作品。The programming module, through the pre-trained production model and the feature attributes, arranges the selected video material to obtain a film and television work.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的装置,所述装置还包括:The device of claim 9 further comprising:
    第一训练模块,通过预先收集的各样本影视元素以及标记出的所述各样本影视元素对应的特征属性,对所述分析模型进行训练。The first training module trains the analysis model by pre-collecting each sample film element and the marked feature attributes corresponding to the sample film elements.
  11. 如权利要求9所述的装置,所述用户输入的影视元素包括:用户选择的剧本和用户选择的影视人选;所述影视人选包括:用户选择的导演、用户选择的至少一个演员中的至少一种;The device of claim 9, wherein the user-entered film and television element comprises: a user-selected script and a user-selected film and television candidate; and the film and television candidate comprises: at least one of a user-selected director and at least one actor selected by the user. Species
    所述分析模型包括:第一分析模型和第二分析模型。The analysis model includes: a first analysis model and a second analysis model.
  12. 如权利要求11所述的装置,所述分析模块,当所述影视元素为所述用户选择的剧本时,则通过所述第一分析模型,对所述剧本进行分析,以确定所述剧本对应的特征属性;当所述影视元素为所述用户选择的导演时,确定所述导演的影视作品,通过所述第二分析模型,对所述导演的影视作品进行分析,以确定所述导演对应的特征属性;当所述影视元素为所述用户选择的至少一个演员时,则针对所述用户选择的每个演员,确定该演员的影视作品,通过所述第二分析模型,对该演员的影视作品进行分析,以确定该演员对应的特征属性。The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the analysis module, when the movie element is a script selected by the user, analyzes the script by the first analysis model to determine that the script corresponds to a feature attribute; when the movie element is a director selected by the user, determining the film and television work of the director, analyzing the film and television work of the director through the second analysis model to determine that the director corresponds to a feature attribute; when the movie element is at least one actor selected by the user, determining, for each actor selected by the user, a movie and television work of the actor, and using the second analysis model, the actor's The film and television work is analyzed to determine the feature attributes corresponding to the actor.
  13. 如权利要求12所述的装置,所述编排模块,通过所述制作模型、所述剧本对应的特征属性以及所述导演对应的特征属性,确定所述剧本的内容编排模式;根据所述剧本的内容编排模式,对筛选出的视频素材进行编排,得到第一影视作品;按照所述剧本的内容编排模式,将确定出的所述至少一个演员的视频图像添加在所述第一影视作品中,得到第二影视作品;针对所述第二影视作品中每个演员的视频图像,根据所述剧本的内容编排模式以及确定出的该演员对应的特征属性,对该演员的视频图像进行调整,并将调整后的第二影视作品作为制作的影视作品。The apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the orchestration module determines a content arrangement mode of the script by the production model, a feature attribute corresponding to the script, and a feature attribute corresponding to the director; a content arrangement mode, the selected video material is arranged to obtain a first film and television work; and the determined video image of the at least one actor is added to the first film and television work according to the content arrangement mode of the script, Obtaining a second film and television work; for the video image of each of the actors in the second film and television work, adjusting the video image of the actor according to the content arrangement mode of the script and the determined feature attribute corresponding to the actor, and The adjusted second film and television work will be used as the film and television production.
  14. 如权利要求13所述的装置,所述剧本对应的特征属性包括:所述剧本中各角色出现的各时刻;The apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the feature attribute corresponding to the script comprises: each moment in which each character in the script appears;
    所述编排模块,针对每个演员,根据确定出的所述用户选择的所述至少一个演员与所述剧本中各角色的对应关系,确定该演员在所述剧本中对应的角色;根据确定出的所述剧本中各角色出现的各时刻,以及所述至少一个演员在所述剧本中对应的各角色,通过所述制作模型,确定所述至少一个演员在所述内容编排模式下的剧本中所出现的各时刻;根据确定出的所述至少一个演员在所述内容编排模式下的剧本中所出现的各时刻,将所述至少一个演员的视频图像添加在所述第一影视作品中,得到第二影视作品。The orchestration module determines, according to the determined correspondence between the at least one actor selected by the user and each character in the script, for each actor, according to the determined role of the actor in the script; Each moment in which the characters appear in the script, and the respective characters of the at least one actor in the script, determine, by the production model, the at least one actor in the script in the content arrangement mode Each moment of occurrence; adding, according to the determined moments of the at least one actor in the script in the content arrangement mode, the video image of the at least one actor in the first film and television work, Get the second film and television production.
  15. 如权利要求14所述的装置,所述剧本对应的特征属性还包括:所述剧本中各角色在各时刻的形貌状态;The device according to claim 14, wherein the feature attribute corresponding to the script further comprises: a state of appearance of each character in the script at each moment;
    所述编排模块,针对每个演员,根据确定出的该演员在所述剧本中对应的角色、所述剧本中各角色在所述内容编排模式下的剧本中所出现的各时刻,以及所述剧本中各角色在各时刻的形貌状态,确定该演员出现在所述第二影视作品中各时刻的形貌状态;根据确定出的该演员在所述第二影视作品中各时刻的形貌状态,以及该演员对应的特征属性,对该演员的视频图像进行形貌调整。The orchestration module, for each actor, according to the determined role of the actor in the script, the moments in which the characters in the script appear in the script in the content arrangement mode, and the a state of appearance of each character in the script at each moment, determining a state of appearance of the actor at each moment in the second film and television work; according to the determined appearance of the actor in each moment of the second film and television work The state, and the feature attribute corresponding to the actor, adjusts the shape of the actor's video image.
  16. 如权利要求9所述的装置,所述装置还包括:The device of claim 9 further comprising:
    第二训练模块,通过预先标记出的各样本影视元素对应的各样本特征属性以及收集到的所述各样本影视元素对应的标准影视作品,对所述制作模型进行训练。The second training module trains the production model by pre-marking each sample feature attribute corresponding to each sample film element and the collected standard film and television works corresponding to the sample film and television elements.
  17. 一种影视作品的制作设备,设备包括一个或多个存储器以及处理器,所述存储器存储程序,并且被配置成由所述一个或多个处理器执行以下步骤:A production device for a movie and television production, the device comprising one or more memories and a processor, the memory storing the program and configured to perform the following steps by the one or more processors:
    通过预先训练的分析模型,对用户输入的影视元素进行分析,确定所述影视元素对应的特征属性;The pre-trained analysis model is used to analyze the film and television elements input by the user, and determine the feature attributes corresponding to the film and television elements;
    从预先收集的各视频素材中筛选与所述特征属性相匹配的视频素材;Filtering video material matching the feature attribute from each of the pre-collected video materials;
    通过预先训练的制作模型以及所述特征属性,对筛选出的视频素材进行编排,得到影视作品。Through the pre-trained production model and the feature attributes, the selected video material is arranged to obtain a film and television work.
PCT/CN2019/073407 2018-03-09 2019-01-28 Film and television works production method, apparatus, and device WO2019169979A1 (en)

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