WO2019169655A1 - 一种旋拧式陀螺玩具 - Google Patents

一种旋拧式陀螺玩具 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019169655A1
WO2019169655A1 PCT/CN2018/079214 CN2018079214W WO2019169655A1 WO 2019169655 A1 WO2019169655 A1 WO 2019169655A1 CN 2018079214 W CN2018079214 W CN 2018079214W WO 2019169655 A1 WO2019169655 A1 WO 2019169655A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
spring
base
switch
cover body
magnet
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/079214
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
谢国华
Original Assignee
广州灵动创想文化科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 广州灵动创想文化科技有限公司 filed Critical 广州灵动创想文化科技有限公司
Publication of WO2019169655A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019169655A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H1/00—Tops
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H1/00—Tops
    • A63H1/02—Tops with detachable winding devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys
    • A63H33/26—Magnetic or electric toys

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a toy, in particular to a gyro toy.
  • the gyro toy in the prior art is generally a pull-type gyro or a pull-type gyro.
  • the pull-type gyro usually includes a gyro, a transmitter and a brace, and the gyro is placed on the transmitter, and the brace is inserted.
  • the tooth surface structure on the brace is meshed with the tooth surface structure on the gyro, and the gyro is rotated by pulling the brace. Force, this kind of gyro needs to insert a pull bar when playing, the operation is more complicated, and the pull bar is easy to be lost.
  • the pull-type gyro including the gyro, the launcher and the drawstring, places the gyro on the launcher, pulls the drawstring, rotates the gear mechanism on the launcher, and then drives the gyro-rotation.
  • This operation is relatively simple, it needs to be used.
  • the structure of the gear mechanism and the gear mechanism is relatively complicated, and it is easy to cause damage in the collision and fall, and the durability is low.
  • a spinning type gyro toy includes a gyro and an emitter; a bottom of the gyro is provided with a first abutting portion; the emitter includes a rotating seat, a first spring and a fixing seat, and the first spring is a torsion spring
  • the rotating base is rotatably disposed on the fixing base, one end of the first spring is fixed to the rotating base, and the other end is fixed to the fixing seat; the rotating seat is provided with a second abutting portion
  • the first abutting portion is in contact with the second abutting portion to drive the rotating base to rotate, and the first spring is charged;
  • the rotating base drives the gyro to rotate in the reverse direction, so that the second abutting portion is disengaged from the first abutting portion, and the gyro is disengaged from the rotating base.
  • the screw-type gyro toy of the present invention is configured by screwing a gyro on a transmitter to screw a torsion spring, and then releasing the spring to emit the gyro, which is different from the ordinary pull-type gyro toy, and is easy to operate and play.
  • the novel, simple and compact structure eliminates the need for a gear structure, is simple to assemble, and has high stability.
  • the transmitter further includes a switch portion; the rotary seat is provided with a one-way rotation stop portion; when the rotary seat is rotated by an external force and the first spring is charged, the one-way stop The rotating portion is in contact with the switch portion, and is rotated relative to the switch portion, and when the rotating base is rotated by an external force, the switch portion abuts against the one-way rotation preventing portion to block the one-way
  • the rotation stop portion rotates in the reverse direction to maintain the state of the first spring; when the switch portion and the one-way rotation stop portion are separated from each other, the first spring is released, and the rotary seat rotates in the reverse direction.
  • the second abutting portion is formed by at least two one-way abutting grooves provided on a top surface of the rotating base;
  • the one-way stopping portion is formed by a circumference provided on a bottom surface of the rotating base One turn of the tooth surface is formed;
  • the switch portion is provided with an upward rotation preventing protrusion, and when the rotation preventing protrusion is in contact with the one-way rotation stopping portion, the rotating seat can only make the first The rotation of the spring accumulating force, when the rotation preventing protrusion is disengaged from the one-way rotation preventing portion, the rotating seat is rotatable in a direction in which the first spring is released.
  • the transmitter further includes a handle, the handle is a hollow casing, a bottom of the fixing seat is fixed on an inner bottom surface of the handle, and the rotating base is rotatably disposed in the handle, And being mounted on the fixing seat, the first spring is installed inside the fixing seat; the switch part is installed in the handle, and one end of the switch part is provided with the upward rotation preventing protrusion
  • the switch portion is connected to a button mounted on the handle; one end of the second spring abuts the switch portion, the other end abuts against an inner wall of the handle, and the second spring makes the switch portion
  • the rotation preventing protrusion is in contact with the one-way rotation preventing portion, and when the button is pressed, the rotation preventing protrusion of the switch portion is disengaged from the one-way rotation preventing portion.
  • the gyro includes a grounding switch, a base, a transmission portion, and a movable portion; the grounding switch is movably mounted at a bottom of the base and connected to the transmission portion; The transmission portion is connected; the grounding switch protrudes downward relative to the base in an initial state, and after touching the ground, can move upward in the base and push the transmission portion to move The movable portion is operated; when the movable portion is reset, the transmission portion and the grounding switch are reset.
  • the gyro further includes a third spring, a fourth spring and an articulated shaft; an end of the movable portion is hinged to the base by an articulated shaft, and the third spring is sleeved on the hinge shaft, One end is fixed to the hinge shaft, and the other end is fixed to an end of the movable portion; the grounding switch touches the ground and moves upward in the base, and pushes the transmission portion to move the activity The portion is bounced outward by the action of the third spring; the fourth spring is mounted between the ground switch and the base to move the ground switch downward to return to an initial state.
  • the movable portion includes at least two movable pieces, one end of which is hinged to an edge of the base by the hinge shaft horizontally fixed to the edge of the base;
  • the transmission portion includes at least two groups a lever shaft and a transmission lever, each set of lever shafts and a transmission lever are in one-to-one correspondence with each of the movable pieces;
  • the lever shaft is fixed in the base, and the transmission lever is rotatably sleeved on the lever shaft
  • the end of the movable piece is provided with a protruding abutting block, one end of the transmission lever abuts on the grounding switch, and the other end abuts against the abutting block of the movable piece;
  • the bottom surface of the base is provided with a through hole
  • the base further includes a central axis fixed on the central axis thereof;
  • the grounding switch is cylindrical, and the bottom end thereof passes through the bottom surface of the base a through hole, wherein a middle portion is provided with a radially protruding baffle, the baffle can abut against a bottom surface of the base;
  • a center of a top end of the ground switch is provided with a blind hole, and the grounding switch passes
  • the blind hole is sleeved on the bottom end of the central shaft, the top end of the central shaft is fixed to the base;
  • the fourth spring 15 is sleeved on the central shaft;
  • the top end of the ground switch is provided with at least two ribs protruding radially, each of the ribs being in one-to-one correspondence with each set of the lever shaft and the transmission lever;
  • the lever shaft is horizontally fixed in the base, and the transmission lever is horizontally sleeved on the lever shaft; when the grounding switch is moved upward, the rib plate jacks up one end of the transmission lever, The other end of the transmission lever is dropped, and the abutting block of the movable piece is temporarily disengaged from the transmission lever, so that the movable piece is ejected radially outward under the force of the third spring; When returning to the initial state by the external force, the power transmission lever returns to the horizontal position and abuts against the abutting block of the movable piece, so that the movable piece is maintained at the initial position.
  • the movable sheets gather together and form a wrapping space on the base; a display portion is fixed in the wrapping space, and the movable piece is touched after the ground switch Popping outward to open the package space to expose the display portion; the top is an egg shape, the base is an egg-shaped lower portion; the movable piece is a petal shape, and in the initial state, the movable piece The upper portion is gathered into an egg shape; in the operating state, the movable piece is radially expanded; and the first abutting portion is a radial protruding structure disposed at the bottom of the top.
  • a top surface of the top is provided with a first magnet;
  • the extractor includes a cover body, a second magnet and a handle; an end of the handle is connected to the cover body, and the second magnet is disposed at In the cover body, the second magnet and the first magnet are opposite magnetic poles.
  • a cavity is disposed in the cover body, an end of the handle is inserted into the cover body and can move up and down relative to the cover body; and the second magnet and the handle are inserted into the cover
  • the ends of the body are fixed and can be moved upwardly with the ends of the handle and retracted into the cavity of the cover or moved downwardly beyond the bottom surface of the cover.
  • the cover body includes an upper cover body and a lower cover body, a cavity is formed between the upper cover body and the lower cover body, and the upper cover body and the lower cover body are respectively provided with a first through hole and a first through hole a second through hole;
  • the extractor further includes a fifth spring and a magnet fixing post; a middle portion of the magnet fixing post is provided with a radially protruding flange, and the second magnet is fixed at a lower portion of the magnet fixing column
  • An upper portion of the magnet fixing post is fixed to an end of the handle passing through the first through hole; a size of the flange is larger than a size of the first through hole and the second through hole, the magnet a size of an upper portion of the fixing post is smaller than a size of the first through hole, a size of a lower portion of the magnet fixing post is smaller than a size of the second through hole; and the fifth spring is sleeved on an upper portion of the magnet fixing post One end abuts against the upper surface of the cavity
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of the transmitter of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is an exploded view of the transmitter of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view of a gyro and a transmitter of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view of the rotary seat of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view of the fixing base of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view showing an initial state of the top of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a perspective view of the gyro of the present invention in an unfolded state
  • Figure 8 is an exploded view of the top of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a partial schematic view of the top of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a perspective view of the extractor of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is an exploded view of the extractor of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a perspective view of the lower cover 312 of the present invention.
  • Gyro 1. Ground switch 11. Baffle 111. Blind hole 112. Ribs 113. Base 12. Base cover 121. Base lower cover 122. The first abutting portion 1221. Center axis 123. Hinged shaft 124. Lever shaft 131. Drive lever 132. The third spring 14. The fourth spring 15. Activity piece 16. Abuts block 161. Display unit 17. The first magnet 171.
  • Transmitter 2 Rotating seat 21. The second abutting portion 211. The one-way rotation stop 212. First spring 22. Fixing seat 23. Switch unit 24. The rotation preventing protrusion 241. Second spring 25. Button 26. Handle 27.
  • Extractor 3 Cover 31. Upper cover 311. The first through hole 3111. Lower cover body 312. The second through hole 3121. The second magnet 32. The fifth spring 33. The magnet is fixed to the column 34. Flange 341. Handle 35.
  • the spinning type gyro toy of the present invention comprises a gyro 1, a transmitter 2 and an extractor 3.
  • the gyro 1 can be placed on the emitter 2, and the gyro 1 is used to perform the accumulating force. After the release, the gyro 1 is emitted from the emitter 2 and jumps out. After landing, the landing action is triggered, and the structure on the gyro 1 is bounced and deformed. Continue to rotate; when the gyro 1 needs to be grasped, the extractor 3 is placed above the gyro 1 and the gyro 1 can be sucked up.
  • the transmitter 2 includes a rotating base 21, a first spring 22, a second spring 25, a fixed seat 23, a switch portion 24, a button 26, and a handle 27.
  • the handle 27 is a hollow housing including a head and a handle, the rotary seat 21 and the fixed seat 23 are mounted in the head of the handle 27, and the switch portion 24 and the button 26 are mounted on the handle 27.
  • the rotating base 21 is substantially a cylindrical structure, and the upper surface thereof is a concave curved surface, the arc surface is provided with a second abutting portion 211, and the second abutting portion 211 is formed by three one-way abutting grooves.
  • the one-way abutting groove has a shape of a substantially hook shape and has a slightly curved slope, and the end of the slope is a hook-shaped blocking structure.
  • the bottom of the top 1 is correspondingly provided with a first abutting portion 1221 , and the first abutting portion 1221 is three radial protruding structures, and the shape of the three radial protruding structures and the three of the second abutting portions 211
  • the shape of the one-way abutting groove corresponds to a size, and the radial protrusion structure can slide in from the slope of the one-way abutting groove and abut against the hook-shaped blocking structure at the end, since the one-way abutting groove is only One direction has a blocking effect on the radial projection structure, and the radial projection structure can also be reversed out along the slope of the one-way abutment groove.
  • a rotating column is protruded from a center of the bottom of the rotating base 21, and the rotating column is rotatably mounted on the through hole of the bottom surface of the fixing base 23, so that the rotating base 21 is rotatably disposed on the fixing base 23.
  • the fixing seat 23 is a hollow cylindrical structure whose bottom is fixed to the bottom surface of the handle 27.
  • the first spring 22 is a torsion spring that is mounted in the fixing base 23, one end of which is fixed to the rotating base 21 by a fixing post, and the other end of which is fixed to the fixing base 23.
  • a one-way rotation preventing portion 212 is formed on a bottom surface of the rotating base 21, and the one-way rotation preventing portion 212 is formed by a ring tooth surface provided on a circumference of a bottom surface of the rotating base 21, and each of the tooth surfaces
  • the teeth are generally rectangular in shape with a trapezoidal shape, and each tooth has a non-blocking bevel and a blocking right angled surface.
  • the switch portion 24 is a long handle-like structure, and one end thereof is provided with an upward rotation preventing protrusion 241; a handle 26 is mounted on the upper surface of the handle 27, and the button 26 is fixed to a middle portion of the switch portion 24; the second spring One end of 25 abuts against the bottom surface of the switch portion 24 , and the other end abuts against the inner bottom surface of the handle 27 , and the second spring 25 applies an upward thrust to the switch portion 24 to make the switch portion 24
  • the fixed button 26 protrudes from the upper surface of the handle 27, and causes the rotation preventing protrusion 241 at the end of the switch portion 24 to be in upward contact with the one-way rotation preventing portion 212, and when the button 26 is pressed, the switch The rotation preventing projection 241 of the portion 24 is separated from the one-way rotation preventing portion 212.
  • the radial protruding structure of the first abutting portion 1221 can be engaged into the one-way abutting groove of the second abutting portion 211, and then the gyro is screwed 1.
  • the first abutting portion 1221 pushes the second abutting portion 211 to further rotate the rotating base 21, and the inclined surface of each tooth of the one-way stopping portion 212 of the rotating base 21 passes through the end of the switch portion 24.
  • the one-way rotation preventing portion 212 can intermittently push the switch portion 24 downward by the elastic force of the second spring 25, and the switch portion 24 does not hinder the rotation of the rotary seat 21.
  • the rotation of the rotating base 21 causes the first spring 22 to accumulate; when the spinning of the gyro 1 is stopped, the rotation preventing projection 241 at the end of the switch portion 24 abuts against the right-angled surface of the tooth of the one-way rotation preventing portion 212, The one-way rotation preventing portion 212 is prevented from rotating in the reverse direction to maintain the state of the first spring 22; when the button 26 on the handle 27 is pressed, the switch portion 24 is moved downward, and the rotation preventing projection 241 of the switch portion 24 is downward.
  • the first spring 22 is released, the rotating base 21 is reversely rotated, and passes through the second abutting portion 211
  • the first abutting portion 1221 pushes the gyro 1 to rotate in the reverse direction. Since the second abutting portion 211 has no reverse blocking effect on the first abutting portion 1221, the radial protruding structure of the first abutting portion 1221 is from the first The unidirectional abutting groove of the two abutting portions 211 is disengaged, the gyro 1 is reversely rotated, and is detached from the rotating base 21, that is, is ejected and launched into the air.
  • first abutting portion 1221 and the second abutting portion 211 may be other interfitting structures having a one-way abutting function, such as a right-angled trapezoidal shape, without being limited to the above shape;
  • the rotation preventing portion 212 and the rotation preventing projection 241 may also be other interfitting structures having a one-way rotation preventing action, such as a hook shape, without being limited to the above shape;
  • the second spring 25 may be mounted on the switch portion 24 and Between the inner top surfaces of the handle 27.
  • the gyro 1 includes a grounding switch 11, a base 12, a transmission portion, a third spring 14, a fourth spring 15, a movable portion, and a display portion 17.
  • the top 1 is substantially egg shaped.
  • the base is an egg-shaped lower portion that includes a base upper cover 121, a base lower cover 122, a central shaft 123, and a hinge shaft 124.
  • the central shaft 123 is fixed to the bottom of the base upper cover 121 and is located on the central axis of the base.
  • the hinge shaft 124 has four horizontally fixed horizontally on the peripheral edge of the base upper cover 121.
  • the bottom surface of the base lower cover 122 is provided with a through hole.
  • the bottom surface of the base lower cover 122 is further provided with a first abutting portion 1221.
  • the first abutting portion 1221 has three radial protruding structures.
  • the grounding switch 11 is cylindrical, the bottom end of which passes through the through hole of the bottom surface of the base, and the middle portion is provided with a radially protruding baffle 111, and the baffle 111 can abut against the base.
  • the bottom surface of the cover 122 prevents the ground switch 11 from falling out of the base; the center of the top end of the ground switch 11 is provided with a blind hole 112 through which the ground switch 11 can be moved up and down
  • the fourth spring 15 is sleeved on the central shaft 123, and the top end of the grounding switch 11 is further provided with four ribs 113 protruding radially.
  • the ribs 113 are in one-to-one correspondence with each of the sets of the lever shafts 131 and the transmission levers 132 of the transmission portion described below
  • the movable portion includes four petals-shaped movable pieces 16 , one end of which is hinged to an edge of the base cover 121 by an hinge shaft 124 , and the third spring 14 is sleeved on the hinge shaft 124 .
  • One end is fixed to the hinge shaft 124, and the other end is fixed to the end of the movable portion; the end of the movable piece 16 is provided with a protruding abutting block 161.
  • the movable sheets 16 are gathered from each other, and an upper portion of the egg shape is formed on the base, and the upper portion of the egg shape forms a wrapping space; a display portion 17 is fixed in the wrapping space, and the display portion 17 can be It is a figure or other object of various figures, and the first magnet 171 is fixed to the top end of the display part 17.
  • the movable piece 16 is ejected outwardly by the third spring 14 to expand radially to open the wrapping space to expose the display portion 17.
  • the transmission portion includes four sets of one-to-one corresponding lever shafts 131 and a transmission lever 132, and each set of the lever shaft 131 and the transmission lever 132 are in one-to-one correspondence with each of the movable pieces 16;
  • the lever shaft 131 is horizontally fixed at the In the base lower cover 122, the transmission lever 132 is rotatably horizontally sleeved on the lever shaft 131; one end of the transmission lever 132 abuts on the rib 113 of the grounding switch 11, and the other One end abuts against the abutting block 161 of the movable piece 16.
  • the bottom end of the grounding switch 11 protrudes downward with respect to the base lower cover 122 in an initial state, and is pressed against the ground, and moves upward in the base along the central axis 123, and is compressed.
  • the fourth spring 15 when the grounding switch 11 is moved upward, the rib 113 lifts one end of the transmission lever 132 upward, and the other end of the transmission lever 132 originally abuts against the abutting block 161 of the movable piece 16.
  • the gyro may also have other shapes, such as an inverted cone shape, etc., and the number and shape of the movable pieces 16 may also be different.
  • the number of the lever shaft 131, the transmission lever 132, and the rib plate 113 of the ground switch 11 corresponds to
  • the lever shaft 131 and the transmission lever 132 of the transmission portion may also be disposed not obliquely but vertically or vertically, and the shape and position of the grounding switch 11 and the movable portion that cooperate with each other are also changed accordingly.
  • the extractor 3 includes a cover body 31, a second magnet 32, a fifth spring 33, a magnet fixing post 34, and a handle 35.
  • the cover body has a substantially upper shape of an egg shape, and includes a fixed upper cover body 311 and a lower cover body 312. A cavity is formed between the upper cover body 311 and the lower cover body 312.
  • the body 311 and the lower cover 312 are respectively provided with a first through hole 3111 and a second through hole 3121.
  • An end of the handle 35 is inserted into the first through hole 3111 and is movable up and down with respect to the first through hole 3111.
  • a middle portion of the magnet fixing post 34 is provided with a radially protruding flange 341, and an upper portion of the magnet fixing post 34 is fixed to an end portion of the handle 35 passing through the first through hole 3111,
  • the size of the flange 341 is larger than the first through hole 3111, and the size of the upper portion of the magnet fixing post 34 is smaller than the size of the first through hole 3111. Therefore, the upper portion of the magnet fixing post 34 may be in the first through hole 3111.
  • the middle is movable, but the flange 341 prevents it from coming out of the first through hole 3111.
  • the second magnet 32 and the first magnet 171 are opposite magnetic poles, and the second magnet 32 is fixed in a cavity of a lower portion of the magnet fixing post 34.
  • the size of the flange 341 is larger than the second through hole.
  • the size of the lower portion of the magnet fixing post 34 is smaller than the size of the second through hole 3121. Therefore, the lower portion of the magnet fixing post 34 can pass through the second through hole 3121 and protrude from the bottom surface of the lower cover 312. Externally, the flange 341 prevents it from coming out of the second through hole 3121.
  • the fifth spring 33 is sleeved on the upper portion of the magnet fixing post 34, and one end thereof abuts against the upper surface of the cavity of the cover body, and the other end abuts against the flange 341.
  • the extractor 3 is used to safely take the gyro 1 in high speed rotation.
  • the lower portion of the magnet fixing post 34 to which the second magnet 32 is fixed protrudes from the bottom of the cover body, and when the user carries the handle 35, when the cover body is over the top of the top, the second magnet 32 displays the top 1
  • the first magnet 171 at the top end of the portion 17 is sucked up, and the gyro 1 is sucked up.
  • the handle 35 When it is necessary to separate the gyro 1 from the extractor 3, the handle 35 is held in one hand, and the cover is pushed down by the other hand, so that the handle 35 and the magnet fixing post 34 move upward relative to the cover, the fifth spring 33 Compressed, the second magnet 32 is retracted into the cavity of the cover body along with the lower portion of the magnet fixing post 34 through the second through hole 3121, so that the magnet fixing post 34 where the second magnet 32 is located The lower portion is separated from the first magnet 171 of the gyro 1 display portion 17, and the gyro 1 is dropped; after the separation, the hand pushing the cover body is released, and the fifth spring 33 is released to drive the cover body upward to reset
  • the magnet fixing post 34 moves downward relative to the cover body, and the second magnet 32 extends out of the bottom surface of the cover body through the second through hole 3121 along the lower portion of the magnet fixing post 34.
  • the second magnet 32 is reset to facilitate the next use.
  • the screw-type gyro toy holds the handle 27 of the transmitter 2, places the gyro 1 on the rotating base 21 of the transmitter 2, and screws the gyro 1 to rotate the rotating base 21 of the transmitter 2, A spring 22 accumulates, and then presses the button 26 on the handle 27, the first spring 22 is released, and the gyro 1 is rotated by the rotating seat 21 to be reversed from the transmitter 2; after the gyro 1 is grounded, the grounding switch is triggered. 11.
  • the movable member on the gyro 1 is unfolded to expose the display portion 17 in the gyro 1; when the gyro 1 in rotation is required to be taken, the extractor 3 is placed on the gyro 1 and the gyro 1 is sucked onto the extractor 3 Then, the cover of the extractor 3 is pushed down, and the top 1 is separated from the extractor 3 and dropped.
  • the screw-type gyro toy of the present invention is configured by screwing a gyro on a transmitter to screw a torsion spring, and then releasing the spring to emit the gyro, which is different from the ordinary pull-type gyro toy, and is easy to operate and play.
  • Novel, simple and compact structure no need to use gear structure, simple assembly, and high stability of use;
  • the transmitter has a one-way rotation stop, which can be kept stationary after screwing the gyro, and is launched when the switch is activated.
  • the Gyro easy to control the timing of the launch; further, the button switch is controlled by the button, and the operation is convenient; further, the gyro is also provided with a touch switch, which can trigger the gyro action when the ground is touched, thereby increasing the fun of play; further, The gyro is further provided with a display part, and the movable part is a movable part gathered together, and after touching the ground, the movable part is unfolded to expose the display part, and the gyro content is displayed through the exhibition action, which can give the user more surprises and fun; further Ground, it is also possible to take the gyro in high-speed rotation through the extractor to increase safety; further, draw the extractor Gyro, can be removed in a simple manner by pushing the lid member, without the gyro breaking strength from the extractor, to prevent damage to the toy, to improve durability.

Abstract

一种旋拧式陀螺玩具，包括陀螺（1）和发射器（2）；陀螺（1）的底部设有第一抵接部（1221）；发射器（2）包括旋转座（21）、第一弹簧（22）和固定座（23），第一弹簧（22）为扭力弹簧；旋转座（21）可旋转地设置在固定座（23）上，第一弹簧（22）的一端与旋转座（21）固定，另一端与固定座（23）固定；旋转座（21）上设有第二抵接部（211）；陀螺（1）放置在旋转座（21）上并旋转时，可通过第一抵接部（1221）与第二抵接部（211）接触，带动旋转座（21）旋转，第一弹簧（22）蓄力；第一弹簧（22）释放时，旋转座（21）带动陀螺（1）反向旋转，使第二抵接部（211）从第一抵接部（1221）中脱出，陀螺（1）从旋转座（21）中脱出。将陀螺（1）放置在发射器（2）上旋拧一扭力弹簧进行蓄力，然后通过释放该弹簧来发射陀螺（1），操作简单，玩法新颖。

Description

一种旋拧式陀螺玩具 技术领域
本发明涉及一种玩具，尤其涉及一种陀螺玩具。
背景技术
现有技术中的陀螺玩具，一般为拉条式陀螺或拉绳式陀螺。拉条式陀螺，通常包括陀螺、发射器以及拉条，将陀螺置于发射器上，插入拉条，拉条上的齿面结构与陀螺上的齿面结构啮合，通过拉动拉条给予陀螺旋转力，这种陀螺在玩耍的时候需要插入拉条，操作较为繁琐，且拉条容易遗失。拉绳式陀螺，包括陀螺、发射器以及拉绳，将陀螺置于发射器上，拉动拉绳，使发射器上的齿轮机构转动，进而带动陀螺旋转，这种虽然操作较为简单，但需要使用齿轮机构，齿轮机构的结构较为复杂，容易在碰撞摔落中产生损坏，耐用性较低。
发明内容
基于此，本发明的目的在于，提供一种旋拧式陀螺玩具。
本发明所采用的技术方案是：
一种旋拧式陀螺玩具，包括陀螺和发射器；所述陀螺的底部设有第一抵接部；所述发射器包括旋转座、第一弹簧和固定座，所述第一弹簧为扭力弹簧；所述旋转座可旋转地设置在所述固定座上，所述第一弹簧的一端与旋转座固定，其另一端与所述固定座固定；所述旋转座上设有第二抵接部；所述陀螺放置在所述旋转座上并旋转时，可通过所述第一抵接部与所述第二抵接部接触，带动所述旋转座旋转，所述第一弹簧蓄力；所述第一弹簧释放时，所述旋转座带动所述陀螺反向旋转，使所述第二抵接部从第一抵接部中脱出，所述陀螺从所述旋转座中脱出。
本发明的旋拧式陀螺玩具，通过将陀螺放置在发射器上旋拧一扭力弹簧进行蓄力，然后通过释放该弹簧来发射陀螺，有别于普通的拉条式陀螺玩具，操作简单，玩法新颖，结构简洁而紧凑，更无需使用齿轮结构，装配简单，且使用稳定性高。
进一步地，所述发射器还包括开关部；所述旋转座上设有单向止转部；所述旋转座受外力作用而旋转并使所述第一弹簧蓄力时，所述单向止转部与所述开关部接触，其相对于所述开关部旋转，所述旋转座不受外力作用而旋转时，所述开关部与所述单向止转部抵接，阻止所述单向止转部反向旋转，保持第一弹簧的蓄力状态；所述开关部与所述单向止转部相互脱离时，所述第一弹簧释放，所述旋转座反向旋转。
进一步地，所述第二抵接部由设置在所述旋转座的顶面上的至少两个单向抵接凹槽形成；所述单向止转部由设置在所述旋转座底面的圆周上的一圈齿面形成；所述开关部上设有一向上的止转突起，所述止转突起与所述单向止转部接触时，使所述旋转座只能朝使所述第一弹簧蓄力的方向旋转，所述止转突起与所述单向止转部脱离时，所述旋转座可朝使所述第一弹簧释放的方向旋转。
进一步地，所述发射器还包括手柄，所述手柄为中空壳体，所述固定座的底部固定在所述手柄的内底面上，所述旋转座可旋转地设置在所述手柄内，并盖合在所述固定座上，所述第一弹簧安装在所述固定座内部；所述开关部安装在所述手柄内，所述开关部的一端设置所述向上的止转突起，所述开关部与一安装在手柄上的按钮连接；所述第二弹簧的一端与所述开关部抵接，其另一端与所述手柄的内壁抵接，所述第二弹簧使所述开关部的止转突起与所述单向止转部接触，所述按钮被按下时，则所述开关部的止转突起与所述单向止转部脱离。
进一步地，所述陀螺包括触地开关、基座、传动部和活动部；所述触地开关可活动地安装在所述基座的底部，并与所述传动部连接；所述活动部与所述传动部连接；所述触地开关在初始状态下相对于所述基座向下突出，其触地后可在所述基座中向上运动，并推动所述传动部运动，使所述活动部动作；所述活动部复位时，所述传动部和所述触地开关复位。
进一步地，所述陀螺还包括第三弹簧、第四弹簧和铰接轴；所述活动部的端部通过铰接轴与所述基座铰接，所述第三弹簧套设在所述铰接轴上，其一端与所述铰接轴固定，另一端与所述活动部的端部固定；所述触地开关触地后在所述基座中向上运动，并推动所述传动部运动，使所述活动部在所述第三弹簧的作用下向外弹开；所述第四弹簧安装在所述触地开关与所述基座之间，使所述触地开关向下运动，回复至初始状态。
进一步地，所述活动部包括至少两个活动片，所述活动片的一端通过水平固定在基座边缘的所述铰接轴与所述基座的边缘铰接；所述传动部包括至少两组的杠杆轴和传动杠杆，每组杠杆轴和传动杠杆与每个所述活动片一一对应；所述杠杆轴固定在所述基座中，所述传动杠杆可转动地套设在所述杠杆轴上；所述活动片的端部设有一突起的抵接块，所述传动杠杆的一端抵接在所述触地开关上，其另一端与所述活动片的抵接块抵接；所述触地开关向上运动时，推动所述传动杠杆的一端，所述传动杠杆的另一端相应移动，使所述活动片的抵接块暂时性地脱离所述传动杠杆，使所述活动片在所述第三弹簧的作用力下弹出。
进一步地，所述基座的底面设有通孔，所述基座还包括一固定在其中轴线上的中心轴；所述触地开关为圆柱状，其底端穿过所述基座底面的通孔，其中部设有径向突出的挡板，所述挡板可抵靠在所述基座的底面上；所述触地开关的顶端的中心设有盲孔，所述触地开关通过所述盲孔可上下移动地套设在所述中心轴的底端，所述中心轴的顶端与所述基座固定；所 述第四弹簧15套设在所述中心轴上；所述触地开关的顶端设有径向突起的至少两个肋板，每个所述肋板与每组所述杠杆轴和传动杠杆一一对应；
所述杠杆轴水平固定在所述基座中，所述传动杠杆水平套设在所述杠杆轴上；所述触地开关向上运动时，其肋板将所述传动杠杆的一端顶起，所述传动杠杆的另一端落下，所述活动片的抵接块暂时性地脱离所述传动杠杆，使所述活动片并在第三弹簧的作用力下沿径向向外弹出；所述活动片在外力的作用下回复到初始状态时，所述传功杠杆回复到水平位置并与所述活动片的抵接块抵接，使所述活动片保持在初始位置。
进一步地，在初始状态下，所述活动片相互聚拢，并在所述基座上形成一包裹空间；所述包裹空间内固定有一展示部，所述触地开关触地后，所述活动片向外弹出，使所述包裹空间开启，露出所述展示部；所述陀螺为蛋形，所述基座为蛋形的下部；所述活动片为花瓣形，初始状态下，所述活动片聚拢为蛋形的上部；动作状态下，所述活动片径向展开；所述第一抵接部为设置在所述陀螺底部的径向突起结构。
进一步地，所述陀螺的顶部设有第一磁铁；所述提取器包括盖体、第二磁铁和提柄；所述提柄的端部与所述盖体连接，所述第二磁铁设置在所述盖体上，所述第二磁铁与所述第一磁铁为异性磁极。
进一步地，所述盖体内设有空腔，所述提柄的端部插入所述盖体并可相对于所述盖体上下移动；所述第二磁铁与所述提柄插入到所述盖体中的端部固定，其可随所述提柄的端部向上移动并缩入所述盖体的空腔内，或向下移动而伸出所述盖体的底面外。
进一步地，所述盖体包括上盖体和下盖体，所述上盖体与下盖体之间形成空腔，所述上盖体和下盖体上分别设有第一通孔和第二通孔；所述提取器还包括第五弹簧和磁铁固定柱；所述磁铁固定柱的中部设有径向突起的凸缘，所述第二磁铁固定在所述磁铁固定柱的下部，所述磁铁固定柱的上部与穿过所述第一通孔的所述提柄的端部固接；所述凸缘的尺寸大于所述第一通孔和第二通孔的尺寸，所述磁铁固定柱的上部的尺寸小于所述第一通孔的尺寸，所述磁铁固定柱的下部的尺寸小于所述第二通孔的尺寸；所述第五弹簧套设在所述磁铁固定柱的上部，其一端与所述盖体的空腔上表面抵接，另一端与所述凸缘抵接；所述提柄带动所述磁铁固定柱相对于所述盖体向上运动时，所述第五弹簧压缩，所述第二磁铁随着所述磁铁固定柱的下部穿过所述第二通孔，缩入所述盖体的空腔内；所述第五弹簧释放时，带动所述磁铁固定柱相对于所述盖体向下运动，所述第二磁铁随着所述磁铁固定柱的下部穿过所述第二通孔而伸出所述盖体的底面外。
为了更好地理解和实施，下面结合附图详细说明本发明。
附图说明
图1为本发明的发射器的立体图；
图2为本发明的发射器的爆炸图；
图3为本发明的陀螺和发射器的示意图；
图4为本发明的旋转座的立体图；
图5为本发明的固定座的立体图；
图6为本发明的陀螺的初始状态的立体图；
图7为本发明的陀螺的展开状态的立体图；
图8为本发明的陀螺的爆炸图；
图9为本发明的陀螺的局部示意图；
图10为本发明的提取器的立体图；
图11为本发明的提取器的爆炸图；
图12为本发明的下盖体312的立体图。
附图标记：
陀螺1。触地开关11。挡板111。盲孔112。肋板113。基座12。基座上盖121。基座下盖122。第一抵接部1221。中心轴123。铰接轴124。杠杆轴131。传动杠杆132。第三弹簧14。第四弹簧15。活动片16。抵接块161。展示部17。第一磁铁171。
发射器2。旋转座21。第二抵接部211。单向止转部212。第一弹簧22。固定座23。开关部24。止转突起241。第二弹簧25。按钮26。手柄27。
提取器3。盖体31。上盖体311。第一通孔3111。下盖体312。第二通孔3121。第二磁铁32。第五弹簧33。磁铁固定柱34。凸缘341。提柄35。
具体实施方式
本发明的旋拧式陀螺玩具，包括陀螺1、发射器2和提取器3。所述陀螺1可放置在所述发射器2上，通过旋拧陀螺1进行蓄力，释放后陀螺1从发射器2中发射跳出，落地后触发落地动作，陀螺1上的结构弹开变形并继续旋转；需抓取陀螺1时，则将所述提取器3放置在陀螺1上方，可将所述陀螺1吸起。
请参阅图1-5，所述发射器2包括旋转座21、第一弹簧22、第二弹簧25、固定座23、开关部24、按钮26和手柄27。所述手柄27为一中空壳体，包括一头部和一柄部，所述旋转座21和固定座23安装在手柄27的头部内，所述开关部24和按钮26安装在手柄27的柄部内。所述旋转座21大致为一圆柱形结构，其上表面为凹陷的弧面，该弧面上设有第二抵接部211， 第二抵接部211由三个单向抵接凹槽形成，该单向抵接凹槽的形状大致为弯勾状，具有一略带弧度的斜坡，斜坡的尽头为勾状阻挡结构。所述陀螺1的底部相应设有第一抵接部1221，该第一抵接部1221为三个径向突起结构，这三个径向突起结构的形状与第二抵接部211的三个单向抵接凹槽的形状大小对应，该径向突起结构可从单向抵接凹槽的斜坡滑入，并与尽头处的勾状阻挡结构抵接，由于单向抵接凹槽只在一个方向对径向突起结构有阻挡作用，该径向突起结构也可沿着单向抵接凹槽的斜坡反向脱出。所述旋转座21的底部中心处突出设置一旋转柱，该旋转柱可旋转地安装在固定座23底面的通孔上，使所述旋转座21可旋转地盖设在所述固定座23上。所述固定座23为中空的圆筒结构，其底部固定在手柄27的底面上。所述第一弹簧22为扭力弹簧，其安装在固定座23内，其一端通过一固定柱与旋转座21固定，其另一端与所述固定座23固定。
所述旋转座21的底面上设有单向止转部212，所述单向止转部212由设置在所述旋转座21底面的圆周上的一圈齿面形成，该齿面上的每个齿的形状大致为直角梯形，每个齿具有一无阻挡作用的斜面，以及一具有阻挡作用的直角面。所述开关部24为一长柄状结构，其一端设置有一向上的止转突起241；所述手柄27上表面安装有一按钮26，该按钮26与开关部24的中部固定；所述第二弹簧25的一端与所述开关部24的底面抵接，其另一端与所述手柄27的内底面抵接，所述第二弹簧25对所述开关部24施加向上的推力，使与开关部24固接的按钮26突起于手柄27的上表面，并使开关部24端部的止转突起241向上与所述单向止转部212接触，所述按钮26被按下时，则所述开关部24的止转突起241与所述单向止转部212脱离。
当将陀螺1放置在所述旋转座21上时，可将第一抵接部1221的径向突起结构卡合至第二抵接部211的单向抵接凹槽中，然后通过旋拧陀螺1，令第一抵接部1221推动第二抵接部211，进而带动所述旋转座21旋转，旋转座21的单向止转部212的每个齿的斜面经过开关部24端部的止转突起241时，由于第二弹簧25的弹性力，单向止转部212可将开关部24间歇性地向下按下而顺利旋转，开关部24并不会对旋转座21的旋转产生阻碍，同时，旋转座21旋转使所述第一弹簧22蓄力；当停止旋拧陀螺1时，开关部24端部的止转突起241与单向止转部212的齿的直角面抵接，阻止单向止转部212反向旋转，进而保持第一弹簧22的蓄力状态；当按下手柄27上的按钮26时，开关部24向下运动，开关部24的止转突起241向下脱离单向止转部212，所述第一弹簧22释放，所述旋转座21反向旋转，并通过第二抵接部211、第一抵接部1221推动所述陀螺1反向旋转，由于第二抵接部211对第一抵接部1221没有反向阻挡作用，所述第一抵接部1221的径向突起结构从第二抵接部211的单向抵接凹槽中脱出，使所述陀螺1反向旋转，并从所述旋转座21中脱出，即被甩出发射到空中。
在其他实施方式中，所述第一抵接部1221、第二抵接部211可以是具有单向抵接作用的其他相互配合的结构，例如直角梯形形状，而不限于以上形状；所述单向止转部212和止转突起241也可以是具有单向止转作用的其他相互配合的结构，例如弯勾状，而不限于以上形状；所述第二弹簧25可安装在开关部24与手柄27的内顶面之间。
请参阅图6-9，所述陀螺1包括触地开关11、基座12、传动部、第三弹簧14、第四弹簧15、活动部和展示部17。所述陀螺1大致为蛋形。所述基座为蛋形的下部，其包括基座上盖121、基座下盖122、中心轴123和铰接轴124。该中心轴123固定在基座上盖121的底部，并位于基座的中轴线上，所述铰接轴124有四个，分别水平固定在基座上盖121的四周边缘。该基座下盖122的底面设有一通孔，基座下盖122的底面还设有第一抵接部1221，所述第一抵接部1221为三个径向突起结构。所述触地开关11为圆柱状，其底端穿过所述基座底面的通孔，其中部设有径向突出的挡板111，所述挡板111可抵靠在所述基座下盖122的底面上，防止触地开关11从基座中掉出；所述触地开关11的顶端的中心设有盲孔112，所述触地开关11通过所述盲孔112可上下移动地套设在所述中心轴123的底端，所述第四弹簧15套设在所述中心轴123上；所述触地开关11的顶端还设有径向突起的四个肋板113，每个所述肋板113与下述传动部的每组所述杠杆轴131和传动杠杆132一一对应。
所述活动部包括四个花瓣形的活动片16，所述活动片16的一端通过铰接轴124与基座上盖121的边缘铰接，所述第三弹簧14套设在所述铰接轴124上，其一端与所述铰接轴124固定，另一端与所述活动部的端部固定；所述活动片16的端部设有一突起的抵接块161。在初始状态下，所述活动片16相互聚拢，并在所述基座上形成蛋形的上部，该蛋形上部形成一包裹空间；所述包裹空间内固定有一展示部17，展示部17可以是各种形象的人偶或其他物件，该展示部17的顶端固定有第一磁铁171。所述触地开关11触地后，所述活动片16在所述第三弹簧14的作用下向外弹出，以径向展开，使所述包裹空间开启，露出所述展示部17。
所述传动部包括四组一一对应的杠杆轴131和传动杠杆132，每组杠杆轴131和传动杠杆132与每个所述活动片16一一对应；所述杠杆轴131水平固定在所述基座下盖122中，所述传动杠杆132可转动地水平套设在所述杠杆轴131上；所述传动杠杆132的一端抵接在所述触地开关11的肋板113上，其另一端与所述活动片16的抵接块161抵接。
所述触地开关11的底端在初始状态下相对于所述基座下盖122向下突出，其触地后受力，顺着所述中心轴123在所述基座中向上运动，压缩第四弹簧15；所述触地开关11向上运动时，其肋板113将所述传动杠杆132的一端向上顶起，所述传动杠杆132的另一端本来与活动片16的抵接块161抵接，在杠杆作用下该端向下移动，使原来与其抵接的所述活动片16的抵接块161暂时性地脱离所述传动杠杆132，使所述活动片16在第三弹簧14的作用力下 向上弹起，使活动片16整片沿径向向外弹出；当使用者将所述陀螺1从地上捡起，并将活动片16合起，即聚拢而回复到初始状态时，活动片16的抵接块161向下移动，所述传功杠杆回复到水平位置并与所述活动片16的抵接块161抵接，使所述活动片16保持在该初始位置；同时，第三弹簧14的回复力将触地开关11向下推动，使其重新突出于基座下盖122的底面。
在其他实施方式中，陀螺还可以是其他形状，例如倒圆锥形等等，活动片16的数量和形状也可以不同，杠杆轴131、传动杠杆132以及触地开关11的肋板113的数量相应改变；传动部的杠杆轴131和传动杠杆132也可以不是水平设置而是倾斜或垂直设置，与其配合动作的触地开关11和活动部的形状和位置也相应改变。
请参阅图10-12，所述提取器3包括盖体31、第二磁铁32、第五弹簧33、磁铁固定柱34和提柄35。所述盖体的形状大致为蛋形的上部形状，其包括固定连接的上盖体311和下盖体312，所述上盖体311与下盖体312之间形成空腔，所述上盖体311和下盖体312上分别设有第一通孔3111和第二通孔3121。所述提柄35的端部插入所述第一通孔3111并可相对于所述第一通孔3111上下移动。所述磁铁固定柱34的中部设有径向突起的凸缘341，所述磁铁固定柱34的上部与穿过所述第一通孔3111的所述提柄35的端部固接，所述凸缘341的尺寸大于所述第一通孔3111，所述磁铁固定柱34的上部的尺寸小于所述第一通孔3111的尺寸，因此，磁铁固定柱34的上部可以在第一通孔3111中活动，但凸缘341防止其从第一通孔3111处脱出。所述第二磁铁32与所述第一磁铁171为异性磁极，所述第二磁铁32固定在所述磁铁固定柱34的下部的空腔里，所述凸缘341的尺寸大于第二通孔3121的尺寸，所述磁铁固定柱34的下部的尺寸小于所述第二通孔3121的尺寸，因此，磁铁固定柱34的下部可以穿过第二通孔3121而伸出下盖体312的底面外，但凸缘341防止其从第二通孔3121处脱出。所述第五弹簧33套设在所述磁铁固定柱34的上部，其一端与所述盖体的空腔上表面抵接，另一端与所述凸缘341抵接。
所述提取器3用于将高速旋转中的陀螺1安全拿取起来。在初始状态下，磁铁固定柱34固定有第二磁铁32的下部从盖体底部伸出，使用者手提提柄35，将盖体盖在陀螺1上方时，第二磁铁32将陀螺1的展示部17顶端的第一磁铁171吸起，进而将陀螺1吸起。当需要将陀螺1与提取器3分离时，一手拿着提柄35，另一手将盖体往下推动，使提柄35以及磁铁固定柱34相对于盖体向上运动，所述第五弹簧33压缩，所述第二磁铁32随着所述磁铁固定柱34的下部穿过所述第二通孔3121，缩入所述盖体的空腔内，使第二磁铁32所在的磁铁固定柱34的下部与陀螺1展示部17的第一磁铁171分离，陀螺1掉下；分离后，松开推动盖体的手，所述第五弹簧33释放，带动所述盖体向上复位，使所述磁铁固定柱34相对于所述盖体向下运动，所述第二磁铁32随着所述磁铁固定柱34的下部穿过所述第二通孔3121而伸 出所述盖体的底面外，第二磁铁32复位，方便下一次的使用。
本发明的旋拧式陀螺玩具在使用时，手持发射器2的手柄27，将陀螺1放置到发射器2的旋转座21上，旋拧陀螺1，使发射器2的旋转座21旋转，第一弹簧22蓄力，然后按下手柄27上的按钮26，第一弹簧22释放，通过旋转座21带动陀螺1反向旋转进而从发射器2中甩出；陀螺1落地后，触发触地开关11，陀螺1上的活动件展开，露出陀螺1内的展示部17；需要拿取旋转中的陀螺1时，则将提取器3盖到陀螺1上，陀螺1被吸起到提取器3上，然后将提取器3的盖体向下推动，则陀螺1脱离提取器3并掉下。
本发明的旋拧式陀螺玩具，通过将陀螺放置在发射器上旋拧一扭力弹簧进行蓄力，然后通过释放该弹簧来发射陀螺，有别于普通的拉条式陀螺玩具，操作简单，玩法新颖，结构简洁而紧凑，更无需使用齿轮结构，装配简单，且使用稳定性高；进一步地，发射器具有单向止转部，能够在旋拧陀螺后保持静止状态，在启动开关部时发射陀螺，轻松控制发射的时机；进一步地，通过按钮控制发射器开关部，操作方便；进一步地，陀螺还设有触地开关，触地时可触发陀螺动作，增加玩耍的趣味性；进一步地，该陀螺中还设有展示部，其活动部为相互聚拢的活动件，触地后，活动件展开露出展示部，通过展露动作展示陀螺内容物，能够给予使用者更多的惊喜和乐趣；进一步地，还可以通过提取器拿取高速旋转中的陀螺，增加安全性；进一步地，吸取到提取器上的陀螺，可以通过推动盖体的简单方式取下，而无需将陀螺与提取器强力掰离，防止损坏玩具，提高耐用性。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。在本发明的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本发明的保护范围。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种旋拧式陀螺玩具，其特征在于：包括陀螺和发射器；所述陀螺的底部设有第一抵接部；所述发射器包括旋转座、第一弹簧和固定座，所述第一弹簧为扭力弹簧；所述旋转座可旋转地设置在所述固定座上，所述第一弹簧的一端与旋转座固定，其另一端与所述固定座固定；所述旋转座上设有第二抵接部；所述陀螺放置在所述旋转座上并旋转时，可通过所述第一抵接部与所述第二抵接部接触，带动所述旋转座旋转，所述第一弹簧蓄力；所述第一弹簧释放时，所述旋转座带动所述陀螺反向旋转，使所述第二抵接部从第一抵接部中脱出，所述陀螺从所述旋转座中脱出。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的旋拧式陀螺玩具，其特征在于：所述发射器还包括开关部；所述旋转座上设有单向止转部；所述旋转座受外力作用而旋转并使所述第一弹簧蓄力时，所述单向止转部与所述开关部接触，其相对于所述开关部旋转，所述旋转座不受外力作用而旋转时，所述开关部与所述单向止转部抵接，阻止所述单向止转部反向旋转，保持第一弹簧的蓄力状态；所述开关部与所述单向止转部相互脱离时，所述第一弹簧释放，所述旋转座反向旋转。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的旋拧式陀螺玩具，其特征在于：所述第二抵接部由设置在所述旋转座的顶面上的至少两个单向抵接凹槽形成；所述单向止转部由设置在所述旋转座底面的圆周上的一圈齿面形成；所述开关部上设有一向上的止转突起，所述止转突起与所述单向止转部接触时，使所述旋转座只能朝使所述第一弹簧蓄力的方向旋转，所述止转突起与所述单向止转部脱离时，所述旋转座可朝使所述第一弹簧释放的方向旋转。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的旋拧式陀螺玩具，其特征在于：所述发射器还包括手柄，所述手柄为中空壳体，所述固定座的底部固定在所述手柄的内底面上，所述旋转座可旋转地设置在所述手柄内，并盖合在所述固定座上，所述第一弹簧安装在所述固定座内部；所述开关部安装在所述手柄内，所述开关部的一端设置所述向上的止转突起，所述开关部与一安装在手柄上的按钮连接；所述第二弹簧的一端与所述开关部抵接，其另一端与所述手柄的内壁抵接，所述第二弹簧使所述开关部的止转突起与所述单向止转部接触，所述按钮被按下时，则所述开关部的止转突起与所述单向止转部脱离。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的旋拧式陀螺玩具，其特征在于：所述陀螺包括触地开关、基座、传动部和活动部；所述触地开关可活动地安装在所述基座的底部，并与所述传动部连接；所述活动部与所述传动部连接；所述触地开关在初始状态下相对于所述基座向下突出，其触地后可在所述基座中向上运动，并推动所述传动部运动，使所述活动部动作；所述活动部复位时，所述传动部和所述触地开关复位。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的旋拧式陀螺玩具，其特征在于：所述陀螺还包括第三弹簧、第四弹簧和铰接轴；所述活动部的端部通过铰接轴与所述基座铰接，所述第三弹簧套设在所述铰接轴上，其一端与所述铰接轴固定，另一端与所述活动部的端部固定；所述触地开关触地后在所述基座中向上运动，并推动所述传动部运动，使所述活动部在所述第三弹簧的作用下向外弹开；所述第四弹簧安装在所述触地开关与所述基座之间，使所述触地开关向下运动，回复至初始状态。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的旋拧式陀螺玩具，其特征在于：所述活动部包括至少两个活动片，所述活动片的一端通过水平固定在基座边缘的所述铰接轴与所述基座的边缘铰接；所述传动部包括至少两组的杠杆轴和传动杠杆，每组杠杆轴和传动杠杆与每个所述活动片一一对应；所述杠杆轴固定在所述基座中，所述传动杠杆可转动地套设在所述杠杆轴上；所述活动片的端部设有一突起的抵接块，所述传动杠杆的一端抵接在所述触地开关上，其另一端与所述活动片的抵接块抵接；所述触地开关向上运动时，推动所述传动杠杆的一端，所述传动杠杆的另一端相应移动，使所述活动片的抵接块暂时性地脱离所述传动杠杆，使所述活动片在所述第三弹簧的作用力下弹出。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的旋拧式陀螺玩具，其特征在于：所述基座的底面设有通孔，所述基座还包括一固定在其中轴线上的中心轴；所述触地开关为圆柱状，其底端穿过所述基座底面的通孔，其中部设有径向突出的挡板，所述挡板可抵靠在所述基座的底面上；所述触地开关的顶端的中心设有盲孔，所述触地开关通过所述盲孔可上下移动地套设在所述中心轴的底端，所述中心轴的顶端与所述基座固定；所述第四弹簧15套设在所述中心轴上；所述触地开关的顶端设有径向突起的至少两个肋板，每个所述肋板与每组所述杠杆轴和传动杠杆一一对应；
    所述杠杆轴水平固定在所述基座中，所述传动杠杆水平套设在所述杠杆轴上；所述触地开关向上运动时，其肋板将所述传动杠杆的一端顶起，所述传动杠杆的另一端落下，所述活动片的抵接块暂时性地脱离所述传动杠杆，使所述活动片并在第三弹簧的作用力下沿径向向外弹出；所述活动片在外力的作用下回复到初始状态时，所述传功杠杆回复到水平位置并与所述活动片的抵接块抵接，使所述活动片保持在初始位置。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的旋拧式陀螺玩具，其特征在于：在初始状态下，所述活动片相互聚拢，并在所述基座上形成一包裹空间；所述包裹空间内固定有一展示部，所述触地开关触地后，所述活动片向外弹出，使所述包裹空间开启，露出所述展示部；所述陀螺为蛋形，所述基座为蛋形的下部；所述活动片为花瓣形，初始状态下，所述活动片聚拢为蛋形的上部；动作状态下，所述活动片径向展开；所述第一抵接部为设置在所述陀螺底 部的径向突起结构。
  10. 根据权利要求1至9中任一项所述的旋拧式陀螺玩具，其特征在于：所述陀螺的顶部设有第一磁铁；所述提取器包括盖体、第二磁铁和提柄；所述提柄的端部与所述盖体连接，所述第二磁铁设置在所述盖体上，所述第二磁铁与所述第一磁铁为异性磁极。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的旋拧式陀螺玩具，其特征在于：所述盖体内设有空腔，所述提柄的端部插入所述盖体并可相对于所述盖体上下移动；所述第二磁铁与所述提柄插入到所述盖体中的端部固定，其可随所述提柄的端部向上移动并缩入所述盖体的空腔内，或向下移动而伸出所述盖体的底面外。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的旋拧式陀螺玩具，其特征在于：所述盖体包括上盖体和下盖体，所述上盖体与下盖体之间形成空腔，所述上盖体和下盖体上分别设有第一通孔和第二通孔；所述提取器还包括第五弹簧和磁铁固定柱；所述磁铁固定柱的中部设有径向突起的凸缘，所述第二磁铁固定在所述磁铁固定柱的下部，所述磁铁固定柱的上部与穿过所述第一通孔的所述提柄的端部固接；所述凸缘的尺寸大于所述第一通孔和第二通孔的尺寸，所述磁铁固定柱的上部的尺寸小于所述第一通孔的尺寸，所述磁铁固定柱的下部的尺寸小于所述第二通孔的尺寸；所述第五弹簧套设在所述磁铁固定柱的上部，其一端与所述盖体的空腔上表面抵接，另一端与所述凸缘抵接；所述提柄带动所述磁铁固定柱相对于所述盖体向上运动时，所述第五弹簧压缩，所述第二磁铁随着所述磁铁固定柱的下部穿过所述第二通孔，缩入所述盖体的空腔内；所述第五弹簧释放时，带动所述磁铁固定柱相对于所述盖体向下运动，所述第二磁铁随着所述磁铁固定柱的下部穿过所述第二通孔而伸出所述盖体的底面外。
PCT/CN2018/079214 2018-03-08 2018-03-16 一种旋拧式陀螺玩具 WO2019169655A1 (zh)

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