WO2019165985A1 - Distribution cabinet drawer position locking and display device and related distribution cabinet - Google Patents

Distribution cabinet drawer position locking and display device and related distribution cabinet Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019165985A1
WO2019165985A1 PCT/CN2019/076404 CN2019076404W WO2019165985A1 WO 2019165985 A1 WO2019165985 A1 WO 2019165985A1 CN 2019076404 W CN2019076404 W CN 2019076404W WO 2019165985 A1 WO2019165985 A1 WO 2019165985A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
locking
lock
drawer
distribution cabinet
power distribution
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Application number
PCT/CN2019/076404
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘梅
杨大勇
Original Assignee
施耐德电器工业公司
刘梅
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Application filed by 施耐德电器工业公司, 刘梅 filed Critical 施耐德电器工业公司
Publication of WO2019165985A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019165985A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/26Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/30Cabinet-type casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/32Mounting of devices therein
    • H02B1/34Racks
    • H02B1/36Racks with withdrawable units

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a power distribution cabinet drawer position locking and display device, and more particularly to a locking and display device that can be combined with a locking device to provide a position of a power distribution cabinet drawer.
  • the invention also relates to a related power distribution cabinet.
  • drawer position indicating devices are disposed on the side of the drawer, which is inconvenient to observe, and the drawer position indicating device disposed on the front side includes two structural forms separated from or combined with the drawer operating handle, and the combined structure passes through
  • the handle is operated to manipulate the rocking-in and out mechanism, and the position of the drawer is indicated by the handle, but the structural part is complicated, takes up space, and if the rocking-in and out mechanism fails, the drawer will be stuck in the cabinet and cannot be taken out.
  • the drawer is locked by the boss hole of the fixed portion of the drawer and the telescopic positioning piece of the interlocking structure, and the small stroke of the height direction is rotated and enlarged in front of the drawer by the boss and the interlocking position indication.
  • the panel shows that there is a big problem in the design that the error is also magnified by 3 times while the stroke is enlarged by 3 times, and the function realization process involves the cooperation of more than ten parts, which eventually leads to the problem of inaccurate drawer indication.
  • a power distribution cabinet drawer position locking and display device is provided.
  • the power distribution cabinet drawer includes a movable portion and a fixed portion, and the movable portion can be moved in and out with respect to the power distribution cabinet, and is opposite to the distribution
  • the electrical cabinet has a working position in position in the power distribution cabinet, an exit position away from the power distribution cabinet, and a test position at a position between the working position and the exit position of the movable portion, characterized in that the electrical distribution
  • the cabinet drawer position locking and display device includes:
  • a lock lever pivotally mounted to the movable portion of the drawer, one end including a lock
  • a biasing member mounted between the lock lever and the movable portion for biasing the lock lever
  • An unlocking button mounted to the movable portion of the drawer, capable of pivoting the lock lever in a continuously pressed state
  • a locking member mounted to the fixed portion of the drawer for engaging with the lock of the lock bar to block the movable portion of the drawer and to lock the movable portion of the drawer in position
  • the latched end of the lock lever is at least Each time the test position and the working position are reached, the lock is respectively locked by the locking member, and at this time, the unlocking button is in the state of being continuously pressed while moving the movable portion of the drawer toward the next position to be traveled, the latch is The locking member is unlocked and the movable portion of the drawer can be moved towards the next position to be traveled.
  • the locking member further comprises a blocking portion at a position before the locking of the locking buckle, and the locking lever is pivoted against the biasing force of the biasing member when the unlocking button is in the continuously pressed state, and the locking buckle is The end portion rotates in a direction away from the blocking portion, and the lock is engaged with the locking member when the rotation is released from the blocking portion.
  • the other end of the lock bar includes a position mark corresponding to each position of the movable portion of the drawer, and each time the lock is engaged with the lock member, the corresponding position mark is displayed from the display opening on the power distribution cabinet, and The angle at which the lock bar is rotated from each position to the next position to be traveled corresponds to the angle at which the display mark is rotated from the corresponding position mark displayed by the display opening to the next position mark displayed by the display opening.
  • the latch includes a grooved projection extending downward from a lower surface of the lock bar, the locking member comprising at least a first positioning pin and a second positioning pin, one end of the first positioning pin for locking the buckle In the test position, one end of the second positioning pin is used to lock the lock button in the working position, and the angle at which the second positioning pin and the lock lock position are rotated relative to the first positioning pin and the lock lock position corresponds to the display mark from The corresponding position mark displayed by the opening is displayed to the angle at which the next position mark displayed by the display opening is rotated.
  • the buckle includes a protrusion extending downward from a lower surface of the lock bar, the locking member including a slope having at least a first groove and a second groove, the first groove for locking the buckle in the test position, The second groove is for locking the lock button in the working position, and the angle of rotation of the second groove and the latching locking position of the buckle with respect to the convex locking position of the first groove and the buckle corresponds to the display mark From the corresponding position mark displayed by the display opening to the angle at which the next position mark displayed by the display opening is rotated.
  • the buckle includes a protrusion extending downward from a lower surface of the lock bar
  • the locking member includes at least a first step surface and a second step surface that cooperate with the protrusion of the lock, the first step surface is for locking the lock In the test position, the second step surface is used for locking the lock in the working position, and the angle of rotation of the second step surface and the lock lock position relative to the first step surface and the lock lock position corresponds to displaying the mark from The corresponding position mark displayed by the opening is displayed to the angle at which the next position mark displayed by the display opening is rotated.
  • the buckle includes an axis-rotatable gear extending downward from a lower surface of the lock lever, the locking member including a tooth surface including a first blocking locking portion and a second blocking locking portion that cooperates with the gear of the locking buckle, the first One end of the blocking portion locking portion is for locking the locking buckle in the test position, one end of the second blocking locking portion is for locking the locking buckle in the working position, and the second blocking locking portion and the locking locking position are opposite to the first blocking locking
  • the angle at which the portion is rotated relative to the latching engagement position corresponds to the angle at which the display mark is rotated from the corresponding position mark displayed by the display opening to the next position mark displayed by the display opening.
  • the unlocking button includes a guiding plate that pushes the locking bar to rotate when the unlocking button is pressed to lock or unlock the locking bar with the locking member.
  • the button is disposed at a side of the movable portion of the drawer.
  • the button is disposed at a front portion of the movable portion of the drawer.
  • the lock bar includes a pin extending perpendicularly to an upper surface of the lock bar, the guide plate including a ramp that mates with the pin.
  • a power distribution cabinet comprising a power distribution cabinet drawer position locking and display device according to the foregoing.
  • the defects of the side view of the existing design are solved, and a display device is arranged in front of the drawer, which can directly display the state of the drawer; the existing design has many fitting parts and the error is enlarged. , indicating inaccurate defects, accurately indicating the state of the drawer; and integrating the lock and display compared to the same industry design, the form is simple and space-saving.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a lock lever and a button portion of a drawer position locking and display device according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view of the lock lever and button portion of the drawer position locking and display device shown in Figure 1 from another angle;
  • Figure 3 is a perspective view of the lock lever and button portion of the drawer position locking and display device shown in Figures 1 and 2 mounted to the movable portion of the drawer;
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view of the locking member mated with the lock lever shown in Figures 1 and 2;
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view of the fixing portion of the locking member of Figure 4 mounted to the drawer;
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view showing the positional relationship between the lock lever and the button portion shown in Figures 1 and 2 and the lock member shown in Figure 4 when the drawer position locking and display device is in the OFF position according to the first embodiment of the present invention. view;
  • Figure 7 is a view of the button and the position indicating opening according to the first embodiment of the present invention in the position shown in Figure 6, wherein the position indicating opening displays the OFF position indicator;
  • Figure 8 is a perspective view showing the positional relationship between the lock lever and the button portion shown in Figures 1 and 2 and the lock member shown in Figure 4 when the drawer position locking and display device according to the first embodiment of the present invention is in the test position. ;
  • Figure 9 is a view of the button and the position indicating opening according to the first embodiment of the present invention in the position shown in Figure 8, wherein the position indicating opening displays the TEST mark;
  • Figure 10 is a perspective view showing the positional relationship between the lock lever and the button portion shown in Figures 1 and 2 and the lock member shown in Figure 4 when the drawer position locking and display device is in the operating position according to the first embodiment of the present invention. view;
  • Figure 11 is a view of the button and the position indicating opening according to the first embodiment of the present invention in the position shown in Figure 10, wherein the position indicating opening displays the WORK logo;
  • Figure 12 is a view of a locking member of a drawer position locking and display device in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the lock lever 1 includes a pivot pin 101, a latch 102 extending at an end of the lock lever 1 below the surface of the lock lever, a guide post 104 on the surface of the lock lever, and a position mark 103 at the other end of the lock lever 1.
  • the button 2 includes a fixed bracket 201, a button panel 202, a guide plate 203, and a button spring 204.
  • the lock lever 1 is mounted to the bottom of the movable portion of the drawer of the power distribution cabinet by a pivot pin 101, and the fixed bracket 201 of the button 2 is mounted upright on the bottom surface of the movable portion of the drawer, and the button panel 202 passes through the elongated slot
  • the bolt 205 of the 206 and the spring 204 mated with the fixing bracket 201 are movably mounted to the fixing bracket 201 with respect to the fixing bracket 201.
  • the guide plate 203 is mounted to the button panel 202, and the guide plate 203 can be driven by pressing the button panel 202.
  • the biasing member may be a tension spring or a torsion spring for counterclockwise locking the lever 1
  • the bias is biased against the fixed bracket 201.
  • the inclined side of the guide plate 203 is in contact with the guide post 104.
  • the button panel 202 is pressed, the inclined side of the guide plate 203 pushes the guide post 104 to make the lock lever 1
  • the hour hand is deflected.
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view of the lock lever and button portion of the drawer position locking and display device shown in Figure 1 from another angle.
  • Figure 3 is a perspective view of the lock lever and button portion of the drawer position locking and display device shown in Figures 1 and 2 mounted to the movable portion of the drawer.
  • the movable portion 3 of the drawer is visible in the figure, and the lock lever 1 and the button 2 are attached to the bottom surface of the movable portion 3 at one corner of the movable portion 3.
  • the lock member 4 is a perspective view of the locking member mated with the lock lever in the lock lever and button portion shown in FIGS. 1 and 2; as shown in the figure, the lock member 4 includes a first lock pin 401 and a second lock.
  • the pin 402 has a length longer than the first locking pin 401, and each of which is a rectangular parallelepiped including an end portion having a circular arc shape at the right end.
  • the latch 102 of the lock lever 1 shown in Figures 1 and 2 includes a vertical recess for locking with the right end of the first locking pin 401 or the second locking pin 402 to lock the movable portion of the drawer And releasing the movable portion of the drawer when the vertical groove is disengaged from the first locking pin 401 or the second locking pin 402.
  • the locking member 4 is not limited to the above-described form, and the locking pins 401 and 402 are not limited to the above-described shape as long as it can be engaged with the lock at different rotational positions of the lock lever.
  • the vertical groove may be a straight groove or a V-shaped or U-shaped groove, and the opening of the groove may include a slope to facilitate the locking.
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view of the fixing portion of the lock member of Figure 4 mounted to the drawer, the fixed portion 5 of the drawer being visible, the locking member 4 being disposed on the bottom surface of the fixed portion 5, and the first locking pin 401 of the locking member 4
  • the position of the second locking pin 402 is set to block the lock 103 of the lock lever 1 and lock with the lock 103 in the test position and the work position, respectively, and the lock 103 of the lock lever 1 and the right side of the first lock pin 401
  • the end lock position and the lock pin 103 and the right end lock position of the second lock pin 402 are at an angle of rotation.
  • Figure 6 is a view showing the position of the lock lever and button portion shown in Figures 1 and 2 and the lock member shown in Figure 4 when the drawer position locking and display device is in the OFF position according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • 3 is a perspective view of the relationship
  • FIG. 7 is a view of the button and the position indicating opening according to the first embodiment of the present invention in the position shown in FIG. 6, when the lock lever 1 is biased against the fixing bracket 201 by the biasing member at the initial position.
  • Position, in this embodiment, the initial position is the OFF position, and the position indicating opening is displayed in the OFF position. In the OFF position, the movable portion 3 of the drawer is withdrawn from the power distribution cabinet and the electrical components can be unloaded or loaded from the movable portion of the drawer.
  • Figure 8 is a perspective view showing the positional relationship between the lock lever and the button portion shown in Figures 1 and 2 and the lock member shown in Figure 4 when the drawer position locking and display device is in the test position according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a view of the button and position indicating opening 6 in accordance with the first embodiment of the present invention in the position shown in Figure 8.
  • the vertical groove of the buckle 102 snaps to the first lock pin due to the biasing force of the biasing member.
  • the right end of the 401 is engaged with the right end of the first locking pin 401, as shown in FIG. 8.
  • the latch 102 is initialized.
  • the position is rotated to the right end of the first locking pin 401, and the end of the locking bar opposite the end having the latch 102 with the positional indication also rotates in a clockwise direction from the initial position, whereby the TEST position indicator is rotated to The position indicates the position of the opening 6, and the position indicating opening 6 is displayed at the TEST position.
  • the button 2 is pressed again at the TEST position while the movable portion 3 is pushed toward the working position, and the buckle 102 is unlocked from the first positioning pin 401, and The lock lever 1 is biased toward the abutment fixing bracket 201 by the biasing member, and the position indicating opening 6 is displayed as an OFF mark by the TEST mark.
  • Figure 10 is a perspective view showing the positional relationship between the lock lever and the button portion shown in Figures 1 and 2 and the lock member shown in Figure 4 when the drawer position locking and display device is in the operating position according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a view of the button and position indicating opening 6 in accordance with the first embodiment of the present invention in the position shown in Figure 10.
  • the vertical groove of the buckle 102 is buckled to the second due to the biasing force of the biasing member.
  • the right end of the locking pin 402 is engaged with the right end of the second locking pin 402, as shown in FIG. 10, at which time the position indicating opening 6 displays a WORK position indication, as shown by 6 in FIG.
  • the button 2 is pressed again at the WORK position while the movable portion 3 is pulled toward the TEST position, and the buckle 102 is unlocked from the second positioning pin 402.
  • the lock lever 1 is biased toward the abutment fixing bracket 201 by the biasing member, and the position indicating opening 6 is indicated by the TEST position indicator as the OFF position mark.
  • the buckle 102 comes into contact with the first locking pin 401 and is blocked by the first locking pin 401. If it is desired that the drawer continues to move outward toward the OFF position, then at this time the button 2 is pressed while the movable portion 3 of the drawer is pulled toward the OFF position, the buckle 102 is unlocked from the first positioning pin 401, and the movable portion 3 of the drawer It can be moved outward toward the OFF position.
  • a third locking pin can also be provided in the OFF position for locking the movable portion of the drawer in the OFF position, while the position indication opening is displayed OFF by the position indicating opening, in need of attention.
  • the positional relationship of the locking end of the third locking pin and the first locking pin is set such that the rotation of the locking bolt 102 of the locking bar 1 from the right end of the third locking pin to the right end of the first locking pin 401
  • the angle and position indication OFF are turned away from the position indicating opening 6 so that the position mark TEST corresponds to the angle at which the position indicating opening 6 shows.
  • the button 2 can be arranged differently from the position indicating opening 6 on the front of the drawer, but the button 2 can also be arranged on the side of the drawer.
  • the guide plate 203 of the button 2 may not include a slope, and may be any shape capable of pushing the lock lever 1 to rotate.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic illustration of a locking member in a drawer position locking and display device in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention not shown.
  • the buckle may be a cylindrical pin or a pin of any shape
  • the locking member 4' has a substantially trapezoidal shape as shown in FIG. 12, the locking member 4' has a sloped surface, and the first surface of the locking member is opened The card slot 401' and the second card slot 402'.
  • the latch contacts the short side of the trapezoidal shape of the locking member 4' and is blocked by the short side, at which time pressing the button causes the lock lever 1 to rotate clockwise.
  • the pin of the lock buckle is buckled in the first card slot 401' due to the biasing force of the biasing member, and the position indication is performed at this time.
  • the opening displays the TEST position indicator.
  • the button needs to be pressed again while pulling the movable portion 4 of the drawer toward the TEST position, at which time the pin of the buckle is disengaged from the second card slot 402'. And moving along the bevel of the locking member until the pin of the latch is locked into the first card slot 402'.
  • the pin of the buckle after moving from the TEST position toward the WORK position, after the pin of the buckle is disengaged from the first card slot 401', the pin of the buckle can be directly locked to the second card slot 402' without pressing the button. After the card is inserted into the second card slot 402', the pin of the latch can be directly locked into the first card slot 401' when the pin of the latch is disengaged from the second card slot 402' and moved toward the TEST position. Without entering the button, it is stuck in the first card slot 401'.
  • a blocking portion is disposed on the oblique side of the locking member 4', so that the pin of the locking buckle is directly engaged in the second Before the card slot 402', the button 2 needs to be pressed before it can be inserted into the second card slot 402'.
  • Another blocking portion is disposed on the oblique side of the locking member 4', so that the pin of the locking device still needs to press the button 2 before being directly engaged in the first card slot 401' to be engaged in the first card slot 401'.
  • the display manner of the position indicator in the position indication opening 6 is also different.
  • the lock lever is biased back to the initial position by the biasing member, and the position indicating opening 6 always displays the OFF position indicator, and in the present embodiment,
  • the locking member has a beveled edge so that the positional indicia in the position indicating opening 6 is displayed in a rolling manner as gradually rolling from one positional indicia to another.
  • the trapezoidal shaped locking member in this embodiment may also be an alternative form in which the trapezoidal shaped oblique side is formed by a stepped edge having at least two steps.
  • the locking buckle may have any shape as long as it can be stepped. The blocking is sufficient, and the position of the step corresponds to the position where the lock and the locking member are locked and the corresponding position mark is displayed.
  • the trapezoidal shaped locking member may also be an alternative form of a trapezoidal shaped beveled edge formed by a toothed curved surface, and at least two blocking portions may be disposed in the toothed curved surface, the position of the blocking portion corresponding to the locking and locking member lock The position and the corresponding position identify the position to be displayed.

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Abstract

Provided is a locking and display device for drawer position of distribution cabinet, comprising: a lock rod, a biasing member, an unlock button, and a locking member, as the movable portion of the drawer moves from the withdraw leaving position toward the distribution cabinet through the test position to the working position, or on the contrary, when the end portion of the lock rod having a latch at least reaches one of the test position and the working position each time, the latch is locked by the locking member respectively, and at this time, press the unlock button and simultaneously move the movable portion of the drawer toward the next position to be traveled, then the latch is unlocked from the locking member and the movable portion of the drawer can be moved toward the next position to be traveled. Thereby, the locking and display can be integrated into one, which is simple in form and space-saving. The present invention also discloses a distribution cabinet comprising such a locking and display device for drawer position of the distribution cabinet.

Description

配电柜抽屉位置锁定及显示装置、相关的配电柜Distribution cabinet drawer position locking and display device, related power distribution cabinet 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及配电柜抽屉位置锁定及显示装置,更具体地,涉及能够与锁定装置结合来提供配电柜抽屉位置的锁定及显示装置。The present invention relates to a power distribution cabinet drawer position locking and display device, and more particularly to a locking and display device that can be combined with a locking device to provide a position of a power distribution cabinet drawer.
本发明还涉及相关的配电柜。The invention also relates to a related power distribution cabinet.
背景技术Background technique
传统的低压配电柜中,有的抽屉位置指示装置设置在抽屉侧面,不方便观察,而设置在正面的抽屉位置指示装置包括与抽屉操作手柄分开或合并两种结构形式,合并结构中,通过操作手柄来操纵摇进摇出机构,并且通过手柄来指示抽屉所处位置,但是该结构零件复杂,占用空间,并且如果摇进摇出机构一旦失效,则抽屉会卡在柜内,无法取出,而在分开结构中,通过抽屉固定部分的凸台孔与连锁结构的可伸缩定位片将抽屉锁定,并通过凸台与连锁中三位置指示配合,将高度方向的小行程通过旋转放大在抽屉前面板显示,该设计存在一个很大的问题是在行程3倍放大的同时误差也会以3倍放大,且该功能实现过程涉及十多个零件的相互配合,最终导致抽屉指示不准确的问题。In the conventional low-voltage power distribution cabinet, some drawer position indicating devices are disposed on the side of the drawer, which is inconvenient to observe, and the drawer position indicating device disposed on the front side includes two structural forms separated from or combined with the drawer operating handle, and the combined structure passes through The handle is operated to manipulate the rocking-in and out mechanism, and the position of the drawer is indicated by the handle, but the structural part is complicated, takes up space, and if the rocking-in and out mechanism fails, the drawer will be stuck in the cabinet and cannot be taken out. In the separate structure, the drawer is locked by the boss hole of the fixed portion of the drawer and the telescopic positioning piece of the interlocking structure, and the small stroke of the height direction is rotated and enlarged in front of the drawer by the boss and the interlocking position indication. The panel shows that there is a big problem in the design that the error is also magnified by 3 times while the stroke is enlarged by 3 times, and the function realization process involves the cooperation of more than ten parts, which eventually leads to the problem of inaccurate drawer indication.
因此需要一种结构简单、显示易观察且准确的抽屉位置显示装置。Therefore, there is a need for a drawer position display device that is simple in structure, easy to observe, and accurate.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是,通过将配电柜的抽屉锁定装置与抽屉位置指示结合,提供一种结构简单、显示准确且方便观察的抽屉位置锁定及显示装置。It is an object of the present invention to provide a drawer position locking and display device that is simple in construction, accurate in display, and easy to observe by combining the drawer locking device of the power distribution cabinet with the drawer position indication.
根据本发明的一个方面,提供一种配电柜抽屉位置锁定及显示装置,配电柜抽屉包括可移动部分和固定部分,可移动部分可相对于配电柜移进和移出,并且相对于配电柜具有在配电柜中就位的工作位置,远离配电柜的离开位置,以及可移动部分在工作位置和离开位置之间某一位置处的测试位置,其特征在于,所述配电柜抽屉位置锁定及显示装置包括:According to an aspect of the present invention, a power distribution cabinet drawer position locking and display device is provided. The power distribution cabinet drawer includes a movable portion and a fixed portion, and the movable portion can be moved in and out with respect to the power distribution cabinet, and is opposite to the distribution The electrical cabinet has a working position in position in the power distribution cabinet, an exit position away from the power distribution cabinet, and a test position at a position between the working position and the exit position of the movable portion, characterized in that the electrical distribution The cabinet drawer position locking and display device includes:
锁杆,可绕枢轴旋转地安装到抽屉的可移动部分,一端包括锁扣;a lock lever pivotally mounted to the movable portion of the drawer, one end including a lock;
偏压件,安装于锁杆和可移动部分之间,用于偏压锁杆;a biasing member mounted between the lock lever and the movable portion for biasing the lock lever;
解锁按钮,安装到抽屉的可移动部分,能够在被持续按压状态使锁杆绕枢轴旋转,以及An unlocking button, mounted to the movable portion of the drawer, capable of pivoting the lock lever in a continuously pressed state, and
锁定件,安装到抽屉的固定部分,用于与锁杆的锁扣配合来阻挡抽屉的可移动部分以及将抽屉的可移动部分锁定在位,a locking member mounted to the fixed portion of the drawer for engaging with the lock of the lock bar to block the movable portion of the drawer and to lock the movable portion of the drawer in position,
随着抽屉的可移动部分从抽出的离开位置朝向配电柜移动经过测试位置到达工作位置,或者从工作位置朝向离开位置经过测试位置到达离开位置,锁杆的带有锁扣的端部至少在每到达测试位置和工作位置之一时,分别由锁定件锁合锁扣,此时使解锁按钮处于被持续按压状态,同时朝向下一待行进位置的方向移动抽屉的可移动部分,则锁扣从锁定件解锁,并可朝向下一待行进位置移动抽屉的可移动部分。As the movable portion of the lock moves from the withdrawn exit position toward the power distribution cabinet through the test position to the work position, or from the work position toward the exit position through the test position to the exit position, the latched end of the lock lever is at least Each time the test position and the working position are reached, the lock is respectively locked by the locking member, and at this time, the unlocking button is in the state of being continuously pressed while moving the movable portion of the drawer toward the next position to be traveled, the latch is The locking member is unlocked and the movable portion of the drawer can be moved towards the next position to be traveled.
优选地,锁定件在与锁扣锁合之前的位置处还包括阻挡部,在解锁按钮处于被持续按压状态时,使锁杆克服偏压件的偏压力绕枢轴旋转,并且带锁扣的端部朝向脱离阻挡部的方向旋转,并在即将旋转脱离阻挡部时,锁扣与锁定件锁合。Preferably, the locking member further comprises a blocking portion at a position before the locking of the locking buckle, and the locking lever is pivoted against the biasing force of the biasing member when the unlocking button is in the continuously pressed state, and the locking buckle is The end portion rotates in a direction away from the blocking portion, and the lock is engaged with the locking member when the rotation is released from the blocking portion.
优选地,锁杆的另一端包括对应于抽屉的可移动部分的每一个位置的位置标记,锁扣每当与锁定件锁合,则相应的位置标记从配电柜上的显示开口显示,并且从每一个位置到下一待行进位置锁杆所旋转的角度对应于显示标记从显示开口所显示的相应的位置标记到显示开口所显示的下一位置标记所旋转的角度。Preferably, the other end of the lock bar includes a position mark corresponding to each position of the movable portion of the drawer, and each time the lock is engaged with the lock member, the corresponding position mark is displayed from the display opening on the power distribution cabinet, and The angle at which the lock bar is rotated from each position to the next position to be traveled corresponds to the angle at which the display mark is rotated from the corresponding position mark displayed by the display opening to the next position mark displayed by the display opening.
优选地,锁扣包括从锁杆下表面向下延伸的带凹槽的凸起,锁定件包括至少第一定位销和第二定位销,第一定位销的一端用于将锁扣锁合在测试位置,第二定位销的一端用于将锁扣锁合在工作位置,第二定位销与锁扣锁合位置相对于第一定位销与锁扣锁合位置旋转的角度对应于显示标记从显示开口所显示的相应的位置标记到显示开口所显示的下一位置标记所旋转的角度。Preferably, the latch includes a grooved projection extending downward from a lower surface of the lock bar, the locking member comprising at least a first positioning pin and a second positioning pin, one end of the first positioning pin for locking the buckle In the test position, one end of the second positioning pin is used to lock the lock button in the working position, and the angle at which the second positioning pin and the lock lock position are rotated relative to the first positioning pin and the lock lock position corresponds to the display mark from The corresponding position mark displayed by the opening is displayed to the angle at which the next position mark displayed by the display opening is rotated.
优选地,锁扣包括从锁杆下表面向下延伸的凸起,锁定件包括具有至少第一凹槽和第二凹槽的斜面,第一凹槽用于将锁扣锁合在测试位置,第二凹槽用于将锁扣锁合在工作位置,第二凹槽与锁扣的凸起锁合位置相对于第一凹槽与锁扣的凸起锁合位置旋转的角度对应于显示标记从显示开口所显示的相应的位置标记到显示开口所显示的下一位置标记所旋转的角度。Preferably, the buckle includes a protrusion extending downward from a lower surface of the lock bar, the locking member including a slope having at least a first groove and a second groove, the first groove for locking the buckle in the test position, The second groove is for locking the lock button in the working position, and the angle of rotation of the second groove and the latching locking position of the buckle with respect to the convex locking position of the first groove and the buckle corresponds to the display mark From the corresponding position mark displayed by the display opening to the angle at which the next position mark displayed by the display opening is rotated.
优选地,锁扣包括从锁杆下表面向下延伸的凸起,锁定件包括与锁扣的 凸起配合的至少第一阶梯面和第二阶梯面,第一阶梯面用于将锁扣锁合在测试位置,第二阶梯面用于将锁扣锁合在工作位置,第二阶梯面与锁扣锁合位置相对于第一阶梯面与锁扣锁合位置旋转的角度对应于显示标记从显示开口所显示的相应的位置标记到显示开口所显示的下一位置标记所旋转的角度。Preferably, the buckle includes a protrusion extending downward from a lower surface of the lock bar, and the locking member includes at least a first step surface and a second step surface that cooperate with the protrusion of the lock, the first step surface is for locking the lock In the test position, the second step surface is used for locking the lock in the working position, and the angle of rotation of the second step surface and the lock lock position relative to the first step surface and the lock lock position corresponds to displaying the mark from The corresponding position mark displayed by the opening is displayed to the angle at which the next position mark displayed by the display opening is rotated.
优选地,锁扣包括从锁杆下表面向下延伸的可绕轴线转动的齿轮,锁定件包括与锁扣的齿轮配合的包括第一阻挡锁定部和第二阻挡锁定部的齿面,第一阻挡部锁定部的一端用于将锁扣锁定在测试位置,第二阻挡锁定部的一端用于将锁扣锁定在工作位置,第二阻挡锁定部与锁扣锁合位置相对于第一阻挡锁定部与锁扣锁合位置旋转的角度对应于显示标记从显示开口所显示的相应的位置标记到显示开口所显示的下一位置标记所旋转的角度。Preferably, the buckle includes an axis-rotatable gear extending downward from a lower surface of the lock lever, the locking member including a tooth surface including a first blocking locking portion and a second blocking locking portion that cooperates with the gear of the locking buckle, the first One end of the blocking portion locking portion is for locking the locking buckle in the test position, one end of the second blocking locking portion is for locking the locking buckle in the working position, and the second blocking locking portion and the locking locking position are opposite to the first blocking locking The angle at which the portion is rotated relative to the latching engagement position corresponds to the angle at which the display mark is rotated from the corresponding position mark displayed by the display opening to the next position mark displayed by the display opening.
优选地,解锁按钮包括导向板,在解锁按钮被按压时,导向板推动锁杆旋转,将锁杆与锁定件锁合或解锁。Preferably, the unlocking button includes a guiding plate that pushes the locking bar to rotate when the unlocking button is pressed to lock or unlock the locking bar with the locking member.
优选地,所述按钮设置在抽屉的可移动部分的侧部。Preferably, the button is disposed at a side of the movable portion of the drawer.
优选地,所述按钮设置在抽屉的可移动部分的前部。Preferably, the button is disposed at a front portion of the movable portion of the drawer.
优选地,所述锁杆包括垂直于锁杆上表面竖直延伸的销柱,所述导向板包括与销柱配合的斜面。Preferably, the lock bar includes a pin extending perpendicularly to an upper surface of the lock bar, the guide plate including a ramp that mates with the pin.
根据本发明另一方面,提供一种配电柜,包括根据前面所述的配电柜抽屉位置锁定及显示装置。According to another aspect of the present invention, a power distribution cabinet is provided, comprising a power distribution cabinet drawer position locking and display device according to the foregoing.
通过根据本发明的配电柜抽屉位置锁定及显示装置,解决了现有设计侧面观察的缺陷,在抽屉前面设有显示装置,可直接显示抽屉状态;解决了现有设计配合零件多,误差放大,指示不准确的缺陷,可精确指示抽屉状态;并且相比同行业设计,将锁定和显示融为一体,形式简单且节省空间。Through the position locking and display device of the power distribution cabinet drawer according to the present invention, the defects of the side view of the existing design are solved, and a display device is arranged in front of the drawer, which can directly display the state of the drawer; the existing design has many fitting parts and the error is enlarged. , indicating inaccurate defects, accurately indicating the state of the drawer; and integrating the lock and display compared to the same industry design, the form is simple and space-saving.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是根据本发明的第一实施方式的抽屉位置锁定及显示装置的锁杆和按钮部分的立体视图;1 is a perspective view of a lock lever and a button portion of a drawer position locking and display device according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
图2是图1中所示的抽屉位置锁定及显示装置的锁杆和按钮部分从另一角度看的立体视图;Figure 2 is a perspective view of the lock lever and button portion of the drawer position locking and display device shown in Figure 1 from another angle;
图3是图1和图2中所示的抽屉位置锁定及显示装置的锁杆和按钮部分安装到抽屉可移动部分上的立体视图;Figure 3 is a perspective view of the lock lever and button portion of the drawer position locking and display device shown in Figures 1 and 2 mounted to the movable portion of the drawer;
图4是与图1和图2中所示的锁杆配合的锁定件的立体视图;Figure 4 is a perspective view of the locking member mated with the lock lever shown in Figures 1 and 2;
图5是图4中的锁定件安装到抽屉的固定部分的立体视图;Figure 5 is a perspective view of the fixing portion of the locking member of Figure 4 mounted to the drawer;
图6是根据本发明第一实施例的抽屉位置锁定及显示装置处于OFF位置时,图1和图2中所示的锁杆和按钮部分与图4中所示的锁定件的位置关系的立体视图;Figure 6 is a perspective view showing the positional relationship between the lock lever and the button portion shown in Figures 1 and 2 and the lock member shown in Figure 4 when the drawer position locking and display device is in the OFF position according to the first embodiment of the present invention. view;
图7是在图6所示位置时,根据本发明第一实施例的按钮及位置指示开口的视图,此时位置指示开口显示OFF位置标识;Figure 7 is a view of the button and the position indicating opening according to the first embodiment of the present invention in the position shown in Figure 6, wherein the position indicating opening displays the OFF position indicator;
图8根据本发明第一实施例的抽屉位置锁定及显示装置处于测试位置时,图1和图2中所示的锁杆和按钮部分与图4中所示的锁定件的位置关系的立体视图;Figure 8 is a perspective view showing the positional relationship between the lock lever and the button portion shown in Figures 1 and 2 and the lock member shown in Figure 4 when the drawer position locking and display device according to the first embodiment of the present invention is in the test position. ;
图9是在图8所示位置时,根据本发明第一实施例的按钮及位置指示开口的视图,此时位置指示开口显示TEST标识;Figure 9 is a view of the button and the position indicating opening according to the first embodiment of the present invention in the position shown in Figure 8, wherein the position indicating opening displays the TEST mark;
图10是根据本发明第一实施例的抽屉位置锁定及显示装置处于工作位置时,图1和图2中所示的锁杆和按钮部分与图4中所示的锁定件的位置关系的立体视图;Figure 10 is a perspective view showing the positional relationship between the lock lever and the button portion shown in Figures 1 and 2 and the lock member shown in Figure 4 when the drawer position locking and display device is in the operating position according to the first embodiment of the present invention. view;
图11是在图10所示位置时,根据本发明第一实施例的按钮及位置指示开口的视图,此时位置指示开口显示WORK标识;Figure 11 is a view of the button and the position indicating opening according to the first embodiment of the present invention in the position shown in Figure 10, wherein the position indicating opening displays the WORK logo;
图12是根据本发明第二实施例的抽屉位置锁定及显示装置的锁定件的视图。Figure 12 is a view of a locking member of a drawer position locking and display device in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将参照附图所示的实施例说明本发明的详细内容。The details of the present invention will be described below with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings.
图1是根据本发明的第一实施方式的抽屉位置锁定及显示装置的锁杆和按钮部分的立体视图。图中以安装在配电柜的抽屉的可动部分上的位置关系显示了锁杆1及与锁杆1配合的按钮2。锁杆1包括枢转销101,在锁杆1的一端的向锁杆表面下方延伸的锁扣102、在锁杆表面上的导向柱104和在锁杆1的另一端的位置标记103。按钮2包括固定支架201、按钮面板202、导向板203及按钮弹簧204。锁杆1通过枢转销101安装到配电柜的抽屉的可移动部分的底部上,按钮2的固定支架201直立地安装到抽屉的可移动部分的底面上,按钮面板202通过穿过细长槽206的螺栓205和与固定支架201 配合的弹簧204相对于固定支架201可移动地安装到固定支架201。导向板203安装到按钮面板202上,可通过按压按钮面板202来驱动导向板203。在锁杆1和固定支架201或抽屉的可移动部分的侧壁之间还包括偏压件(未示出),该偏压件可以是拉簧或扭簧,用于将锁杆1逆时针偏压抵靠固定支架201。在锁杆1被偏压件偏压抵靠固定支架201时,导向板203的斜面侧与导向柱104接触,按压按钮面板202时,导向板203的斜面侧推动导向柱104使锁杆1顺时针偏转。1 is a perspective view of a lock lever and a button portion of a drawer position locking and display device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The positional relationship of the drawer mounted on the movable portion of the power distribution cabinet shows the lock lever 1 and the button 2 engaged with the lock lever 1. The lock lever 1 includes a pivot pin 101, a latch 102 extending at an end of the lock lever 1 below the surface of the lock lever, a guide post 104 on the surface of the lock lever, and a position mark 103 at the other end of the lock lever 1. The button 2 includes a fixed bracket 201, a button panel 202, a guide plate 203, and a button spring 204. The lock lever 1 is mounted to the bottom of the movable portion of the drawer of the power distribution cabinet by a pivot pin 101, and the fixed bracket 201 of the button 2 is mounted upright on the bottom surface of the movable portion of the drawer, and the button panel 202 passes through the elongated slot The bolt 205 of the 206 and the spring 204 mated with the fixing bracket 201 are movably mounted to the fixing bracket 201 with respect to the fixing bracket 201. The guide plate 203 is mounted to the button panel 202, and the guide plate 203 can be driven by pressing the button panel 202. Further comprising a biasing member (not shown) between the locking bar 1 and the fixing bracket 201 or the side wall of the movable portion of the drawer, the biasing member may be a tension spring or a torsion spring for counterclockwise locking the lever 1 The bias is biased against the fixed bracket 201. When the lock lever 1 is biased against the fixed bracket 201 by the biasing member, the inclined side of the guide plate 203 is in contact with the guide post 104. When the button panel 202 is pressed, the inclined side of the guide plate 203 pushes the guide post 104 to make the lock lever 1 The hour hand is deflected.
图2是图1中所示的抽屉位置锁定及显示装置的锁杆和按钮部分从另一角度看的立体视图。Figure 2 is a perspective view of the lock lever and button portion of the drawer position locking and display device shown in Figure 1 from another angle.
图3是图1和图2中所示的抽屉位置锁定及显示装置的锁杆和按钮部分安装到抽屉可移动部分上的立体视图。图中可见抽屉的可移动部分3,锁杆1和按钮2在可移动部分3的一个拐角处安装到可移动部分3的底面上。Figure 3 is a perspective view of the lock lever and button portion of the drawer position locking and display device shown in Figures 1 and 2 mounted to the movable portion of the drawer. The movable portion 3 of the drawer is visible in the figure, and the lock lever 1 and the button 2 are attached to the bottom surface of the movable portion 3 at one corner of the movable portion 3.
图4是与图1和图2中所示的锁杆和按钮部分中的锁杆配合的锁定件的立体视图;如该图中所示,锁定件4包括第一锁定销401和第二锁定销402,第二锁定销402的长度长于第一锁定销401,每一个为在右侧端包括具有圆弧形状的端部的长方体。图1和2中所示的锁杆1的锁扣102包括竖直凹槽,用于与第一锁定销401或第二锁定销402的右侧端锁合来将抽屉的可移动部分锁定在位,并且在竖直凹槽从第一锁定销401或第二锁定销402脱开时将抽屉的可移动部分释放。4 is a perspective view of the locking member mated with the lock lever in the lock lever and button portion shown in FIGS. 1 and 2; as shown in the figure, the lock member 4 includes a first lock pin 401 and a second lock. The pin 402 has a length longer than the first locking pin 401, and each of which is a rectangular parallelepiped including an end portion having a circular arc shape at the right end. The latch 102 of the lock lever 1 shown in Figures 1 and 2 includes a vertical recess for locking with the right end of the first locking pin 401 or the second locking pin 402 to lock the movable portion of the drawer And releasing the movable portion of the drawer when the vertical groove is disengaged from the first locking pin 401 or the second locking pin 402.
锁定件4不限于上面所述形式,锁定销401和402也不限于上面所述形状,只要能实现在锁杆的不同旋转位置可以与锁扣锁合即可。竖直凹槽可以是直槽,也可以是V形或U形槽,所述槽的开口可包括斜面以便于锁合。The locking member 4 is not limited to the above-described form, and the locking pins 401 and 402 are not limited to the above-described shape as long as it can be engaged with the lock at different rotational positions of the lock lever. The vertical groove may be a straight groove or a V-shaped or U-shaped groove, and the opening of the groove may include a slope to facilitate the locking.
图5是图4中的锁定件安装到抽屉的固定部分的立体视图,图中可见抽屉的固定部分5,锁定件4设置在固定部分5的底面上,并且锁定件4的第一锁定销401和第二锁定销402的位置设置为分别在测试位置和工作位置阻挡锁杆1的锁扣103并与锁扣103锁合,并且锁杆1的锁扣103与第一锁定销401的右侧端锁合位置与锁扣103与第二锁定销402的右侧端锁合位置之间夹一旋转角度。Figure 5 is a perspective view of the fixing portion of the lock member of Figure 4 mounted to the drawer, the fixed portion 5 of the drawer being visible, the locking member 4 being disposed on the bottom surface of the fixed portion 5, and the first locking pin 401 of the locking member 4 And the position of the second locking pin 402 is set to block the lock 103 of the lock lever 1 and lock with the lock 103 in the test position and the work position, respectively, and the lock 103 of the lock lever 1 and the right side of the first lock pin 401 The end lock position and the lock pin 103 and the right end lock position of the second lock pin 402 are at an angle of rotation.
图6是根据本发明第一实施例的抽屉位置锁定及显示装置处于OFF(离开)位置时,图1和图2中所示的锁杆和按钮部分与图4中所示的锁定件的 位置关系的立体视图,图7是在图6所示位置时,根据本发明第一实施例的按钮及位置指示开口的视图,此时锁杆1由偏压件抵靠固定支架201偏压在初始位置,在该实施例中,初始位置即OFF位置,位置指示开口显示在OFF位置。在OFF位置,抽屉的可移动部分3从配电柜抽出并且可从抽屉的可移动部分卸载或装载电气组件。Figure 6 is a view showing the position of the lock lever and button portion shown in Figures 1 and 2 and the lock member shown in Figure 4 when the drawer position locking and display device is in the OFF position according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 3 is a perspective view of the relationship, FIG. 7 is a view of the button and the position indicating opening according to the first embodiment of the present invention in the position shown in FIG. 6, when the lock lever 1 is biased against the fixing bracket 201 by the biasing member at the initial position. Position, in this embodiment, the initial position is the OFF position, and the position indicating opening is displayed in the OFF position. In the OFF position, the movable portion 3 of the drawer is withdrawn from the power distribution cabinet and the electrical components can be unloaded or loaded from the movable portion of the drawer.
图8是根据本发明第一实施例的抽屉位置锁定及显示装置处于测试位置时,图1和图2中所示的锁杆和按钮部分与图4中所示的锁定件的位置关系的立体视图;图9是在图8所示位置时,根据本发明第一实施例的按钮及位置指示开口6的视图。当从该OFF位置朝向配电柜移动抽屉的可移动部分3时,锁扣103被第一锁定销401阻挡,此时按压按钮2的按钮面板202,按钮2的导向板203抵靠锁杆1的导向销104,使锁杆1顺时针旋转,在即将离开第一锁定销401的右侧端时,由于偏压件的偏压力,锁扣102的竖直凹槽卡扣到第一锁定销401的右侧端,与第一锁定销401的右侧端锁合,如图8中所示,此时,由于锁杆1从初始位置沿顺时针方向旋转,则随着锁扣102从初始位置旋转到第一锁定销401的右侧端,锁杆的与具有锁扣102的端部相对的具有位置标识的端部也相应从初始位置沿顺时针方向旋转,由此TEST位置标识旋转到位置指示开口6的位置,位置指示开口6显示在TEST(测试)位置。当抽屉的可移动部分3将要朝向工作位置继续移动时,在该TEST位置再次按压按钮2,同时将可移动部分3朝向工作位置推动,则锁扣102从第一定位销401解锁脱开,并由偏压件将锁杆1朝向抵靠固定支架201偏压,此时位置指示开口6由TEST标识显示为OFF标识。Figure 8 is a perspective view showing the positional relationship between the lock lever and the button portion shown in Figures 1 and 2 and the lock member shown in Figure 4 when the drawer position locking and display device is in the test position according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 9 is a view of the button and position indicating opening 6 in accordance with the first embodiment of the present invention in the position shown in Figure 8. When the movable portion 3 of the drawer is moved from the OFF position toward the power distribution cabinet, the buckle 103 is blocked by the first locking pin 401, and at this time, the button panel 202 of the button 2 is pressed, and the guide plate 203 of the button 2 abuts against the lock lever 1 The guide pin 104 rotates the lock lever 1 clockwise. When it is about to leave the right end of the first lock pin 401, the vertical groove of the buckle 102 snaps to the first lock pin due to the biasing force of the biasing member. The right end of the 401 is engaged with the right end of the first locking pin 401, as shown in FIG. 8. At this time, since the lock lever 1 is rotated in the clockwise direction from the initial position, the latch 102 is initialized. The position is rotated to the right end of the first locking pin 401, and the end of the locking bar opposite the end having the latch 102 with the positional indication also rotates in a clockwise direction from the initial position, whereby the TEST position indicator is rotated to The position indicates the position of the opening 6, and the position indicating opening 6 is displayed at the TEST position. When the movable portion 3 of the drawer is to continue moving toward the working position, the button 2 is pressed again at the TEST position while the movable portion 3 is pushed toward the working position, and the buckle 102 is unlocked from the first positioning pin 401, and The lock lever 1 is biased toward the abutment fixing bracket 201 by the biasing member, and the position indicating opening 6 is displayed as an OFF mark by the TEST mark.
图10是根据本发明第一实施例的抽屉位置锁定及显示装置处于工作位置时,图1和图2中所示的锁杆和按钮部分与图4中所示的锁定件的位置关系的立体视图;图11是在图10所示位置时,根据本发明第一实施例的按钮及位置指示开口6的视图。随着继续朝向工作位置推动抽屉的可移动部分,锁杆1的锁扣102再一次由第二锁定销402阻挡,此时按压按钮2的按钮面板202,按钮2的导向板203的斜面推动锁杆1的导向销104使锁杆顺时针旋转,在锁扣即将离开第二锁定销402的右侧端时,由于偏压件的偏压力,锁扣102的竖直凹槽卡扣到第二锁定销402的右侧端,与第二锁定销402的右侧端锁合,如图10中所示,此时位置指示开口6显示WORK(工作)位 置标识,如图11中6所示。当抽屉的可移动部分3将要从WORK位置朝向TEST位置移动时,在该WORK位置再次按压按钮2,同时将可移动部分3朝向TEST位置拉动,则锁扣102从第二定位销402解锁脱开,并由偏压件将锁杆1朝向抵靠固定支架201偏压,此时位置指示开口6由TEST位置标识显示为OFF位置标识。继续将抽屉的可移动部分3朝向TEST位置拉动,则锁扣102与第一锁定销401相接触,被第一锁定销401阻挡。如果希望抽屉继续向外朝向OFF位置移动,则此时按压按钮2,同时将抽屉的可移动部分3朝向OFF位置拉动,则锁扣102被从第一定位销401解锁,抽屉的可移动部分3可被向外朝向OFF位置移动。Figure 10 is a perspective view showing the positional relationship between the lock lever and the button portion shown in Figures 1 and 2 and the lock member shown in Figure 4 when the drawer position locking and display device is in the operating position according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 11 is a view of the button and position indicating opening 6 in accordance with the first embodiment of the present invention in the position shown in Figure 10. As the movable portion of the drawer continues to be pushed toward the working position, the latch 102 of the lock lever 1 is again blocked by the second locking pin 402, at which time the button panel 202 of the button 2 is pressed, the bevel of the guide plate 203 of the button 2 pushes the lock The guide pin 104 of the lever 1 rotates the lock lever clockwise. When the lock is about to leave the right end of the second lock pin 402, the vertical groove of the buckle 102 is buckled to the second due to the biasing force of the biasing member. The right end of the locking pin 402 is engaged with the right end of the second locking pin 402, as shown in FIG. 10, at which time the position indicating opening 6 displays a WORK position indication, as shown by 6 in FIG. When the movable portion 3 of the drawer is to be moved from the WORK position toward the TEST position, the button 2 is pressed again at the WORK position while the movable portion 3 is pulled toward the TEST position, and the buckle 102 is unlocked from the second positioning pin 402. And the lock lever 1 is biased toward the abutment fixing bracket 201 by the biasing member, and the position indicating opening 6 is indicated by the TEST position indicator as the OFF position mark. Continuing to pull the movable portion 3 of the drawer toward the TEST position, the buckle 102 comes into contact with the first locking pin 401 and is blocked by the first locking pin 401. If it is desired that the drawer continues to move outward toward the OFF position, then at this time the button 2 is pressed while the movable portion 3 of the drawer is pulled toward the OFF position, the buckle 102 is unlocked from the first positioning pin 401, and the movable portion 3 of the drawer It can be moved outward toward the OFF position.
如果需要,根据本发明的该实施例中还可在OFF位置设置一第三锁定销,用于将抽屉的可移动部分锁定在OFF位置,同时由位置指示开口显示位置标识OFF,需要注意的是该第三锁定销的锁合端部应与第一锁定销的位置关系设置为使锁杆1的锁扣102从第三锁定销右侧端旋转到第一锁定销401右侧端时的旋转角度与位置标识OFF从位置指示开口6转开使位置标识TEST从位置指示开口6显示出所经过的角度相对应。If desired, a third locking pin can also be provided in the OFF position for locking the movable portion of the drawer in the OFF position, while the position indication opening is displayed OFF by the position indicating opening, in need of attention. The positional relationship of the locking end of the third locking pin and the first locking pin is set such that the rotation of the locking bolt 102 of the locking bar 1 from the right end of the third locking pin to the right end of the first locking pin 401 The angle and position indication OFF are turned away from the position indicating opening 6 so that the position mark TEST corresponds to the angle at which the position indicating opening 6 shows.
在根据本发明的该实施例中,按钮2可不同于图中所示与位置指示开口6设置在抽屉的前面上,而是按钮2也可设置在抽屉的侧面上。在按钮2设置在抽屉的侧面上的情况下,按钮2的导向板203可不包括斜面,可以为能够推动锁杆1旋转的任何形状。In this embodiment according to the invention, the button 2 can be arranged differently from the position indicating opening 6 on the front of the drawer, but the button 2 can also be arranged on the side of the drawer. In the case where the button 2 is disposed on the side of the drawer, the guide plate 203 of the button 2 may not include a slope, and may be any shape capable of pushing the lock lever 1 to rotate.
图12是根据本发明的未示出的另一实施例的抽屉位置锁定及显示装置中的锁定件的示意图。在该另一实施例中,锁扣可以为圆柱销或任意形状的销,锁定件4’为图12中所示的大致梯形的形状,该锁定件4’具有斜面,斜面上开设有第一卡槽401’和第二卡槽402’。随着抽屉的可移动部分4从OFF位置朝向TEST位置移动,锁扣与锁定件4’的梯形形状的短边接触,并由该短边阻挡,此时按压按钮使锁杆1顺时针旋转,在锁杆1的锁扣即将从锁定件4’的梯形形状的短边脱离时,由于偏压件的偏压力,锁扣的销被卡扣在第一卡槽401’中,此时位置指示开口显示TEST位置标识。当抽屉的可移动部分4从TEST位置朝向WORK位置继续移动时,需要再次按压按钮,同时将抽屉的可移动部分4朝向WORK位置推动,此时锁扣的销从第一卡槽401’脱开,并且沿着锁定件的斜边移动,直到锁扣的销锁定到第二 卡槽402’中。当抽屉的可移动部分4从WORK位置朝向TEST位置继续移动时,需要再次按压按钮,同时将抽屉的可移动部分4朝向TEST位置拉动,此时锁扣的销从第二卡槽402’脱开,并且沿着锁定件的斜边移动,直到锁扣的销锁定到第一卡槽402’中。Figure 12 is a schematic illustration of a locking member in a drawer position locking and display device in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention not shown. In this other embodiment, the buckle may be a cylindrical pin or a pin of any shape, and the locking member 4' has a substantially trapezoidal shape as shown in FIG. 12, the locking member 4' has a sloped surface, and the first surface of the locking member is opened The card slot 401' and the second card slot 402'. As the movable portion 4 of the drawer moves from the OFF position toward the TEST position, the latch contacts the short side of the trapezoidal shape of the locking member 4' and is blocked by the short side, at which time pressing the button causes the lock lever 1 to rotate clockwise. When the lock of the lock lever 1 is about to be disengaged from the short side of the trapezoidal shape of the lock member 4', the pin of the lock buckle is buckled in the first card slot 401' due to the biasing force of the biasing member, and the position indication is performed at this time. The opening displays the TEST position indicator. When the movable portion 4 of the drawer continues to move from the TEST position toward the WORK position, it is necessary to press the button again while pushing the movable portion 4 of the drawer toward the WORK position, at which time the pin of the buckle is disengaged from the first card slot 401'. And moving along the bevel of the locking member until the pin of the latch is locked into the second slot 402'. When the movable portion 4 of the drawer continues to move from the WORK position toward the TEST position, the button needs to be pressed again while pulling the movable portion 4 of the drawer toward the TEST position, at which time the pin of the buckle is disengaged from the second card slot 402'. And moving along the bevel of the locking member until the pin of the latch is locked into the first card slot 402'.
与上述实施例不同的是,从TEST位置朝向WORK位置移动,锁扣的销从第一卡槽401’脱开之后,锁扣的销可直接锁定到第二卡槽402’,而无需按压按钮后才卡入第二卡槽402’中,锁扣的销在WORK位置从第二卡槽402’脱开后朝向TEST位置移动时,锁扣的销可直接锁定到第一卡槽401’中,而无需按压按钮后才卡入第一卡槽401’中。当然,可在锁扣的销从TEST位置朝向WORK位置移动卡入第二卡槽402’之前,在锁定件4’的斜边上设一阻挡部,使得锁扣的销在直接卡入第二卡槽402’中之前,仍需按压按钮2之后才能卡入第二卡槽402’中,同样,可在锁扣的销从WORK位置朝向TEST位置移动卡入第一卡槽401’之前,在锁定件4’的斜边上设另一阻挡部,使得锁扣的销在直接卡入第一卡槽401’中之前,仍需按压按钮2之后才能卡入第一卡槽401’中。Different from the above embodiment, after moving from the TEST position toward the WORK position, after the pin of the buckle is disengaged from the first card slot 401', the pin of the buckle can be directly locked to the second card slot 402' without pressing the button. After the card is inserted into the second card slot 402', the pin of the latch can be directly locked into the first card slot 401' when the pin of the latch is disengaged from the second card slot 402' and moved toward the TEST position. Without entering the button, it is stuck in the first card slot 401'. Of course, before the pin of the latch moves from the TEST position toward the WORK position to the second card slot 402', a blocking portion is disposed on the oblique side of the locking member 4', so that the pin of the locking buckle is directly engaged in the second Before the card slot 402', the button 2 needs to be pressed before it can be inserted into the second card slot 402'. Similarly, before the pin of the latch is moved from the WORK position toward the TEST position into the first card slot 401', Another blocking portion is disposed on the oblique side of the locking member 4', so that the pin of the locking device still needs to press the button 2 before being directly engaged in the first card slot 401' to be engaged in the first card slot 401'.
在本实施例中,位置标识在位置指示开口6中的显示方式也不同。在上述实施例中,在锁扣的销从锁定件脱开之后,锁杆被偏压件偏压回到初始位置,位置指示开口6总是显示OFF位置标识,而在本实施例中,由于锁定件具有斜边,因此位置指示开口6中的位置标识以滚动方式显示为从一个位置标识逐渐滚动到另一位置标识。In the present embodiment, the display manner of the position indicator in the position indication opening 6 is also different. In the above embodiment, after the pin of the latch is disengaged from the locking member, the lock lever is biased back to the initial position by the biasing member, and the position indicating opening 6 always displays the OFF position indicator, and in the present embodiment, The locking member has a beveled edge so that the positional indicia in the position indicating opening 6 is displayed in a rolling manner as gradually rolling from one positional indicia to another.
本实施例中的梯形形状的锁定件也可为梯形形状的斜边由具有至少两个台阶的台阶状边形成的替代形式,该替代形式中,对锁扣可以为任何形状,只要能被台阶阻挡即可,台阶的位置对应于锁扣与锁定件锁合位置以及相应的位置标识被显示的位置。该梯形形状的锁定件也可为梯形形状的斜边由带齿的曲面形成的替代形式,在带齿的曲面中可设置至少两个阻挡部,阻挡部的位置对应于锁扣与锁定件锁合位置以及相应的位置标识被显示的位置。The trapezoidal shaped locking member in this embodiment may also be an alternative form in which the trapezoidal shaped oblique side is formed by a stepped edge having at least two steps. In this alternative form, the locking buckle may have any shape as long as it can be stepped. The blocking is sufficient, and the position of the step corresponds to the position where the lock and the locking member are locked and the corresponding position mark is displayed. The trapezoidal shaped locking member may also be an alternative form of a trapezoidal shaped beveled edge formed by a toothed curved surface, and at least two blocking portions may be disposed in the toothed curved surface, the position of the blocking portion corresponding to the locking and locking member lock The position and the corresponding position identify the position to be displayed.
所述的实施方式仅是示例性的,不应为是对本发明的限制,在多个实施方式中的特征可组合使用来获得本发明的更多的实施方式,本发明的范围仅由所附权利要求限定。可对所述的实施方式作出多种变形形式和改进形式而不偏离本发明的范围。The embodiments described are merely exemplary and are not intended to be limiting of the invention, and the features of the various embodiments may be used in combination to obtain further embodiments of the invention. The claims are limited. Many variations and modifications of the described embodiments are possible without departing from the scope of the invention.
本申请要求于2018年2月28日递交的中国专利申请第201820281858.3号的优先权,在此全文引用上述中国专利申请公开的内容以作为本申请的一部分。The present application claims the priority of the Chinese Patent Application No. 20112028 185 8.3 filed on Feb. 28, 20, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种配电柜抽屉位置锁定及显示装置,配电柜抽屉包括可移动部分和固定部分,可移动部分可相对于配电柜移进和移出,并且相对于配电柜具有在配电柜中就位的工作位置,远离配电柜的离开位置,以及可移动部分在工作位置和离开位置之间某一位置处的测试位置,其特征在于,所述配电柜抽屉位置锁定及显示装置包括:A power distribution cabinet drawer position locking and display device, the power distribution cabinet drawer includes a movable portion and a fixed portion, the movable portion can be moved in and out relative to the power distribution cabinet, and is disposed in the power distribution cabinet relative to the power distribution cabinet a working position in position, an exit position away from the power distribution cabinet, and a test position at a position between the working position and the leaving position of the movable portion, wherein the power distribution cabinet drawer position locking and display device comprises :
    锁杆,可绕枢轴旋转地安装到抽屉的可移动部分,一端包括锁扣;a lock lever pivotally mounted to the movable portion of the drawer, one end including a lock;
    偏压件,安装于锁杆和可移动部分之间,用于偏压锁杆;a biasing member mounted between the lock lever and the movable portion for biasing the lock lever;
    解锁按钮,安装到抽屉的可移动部分,能够在被持续按压状态使锁杆绕枢轴旋转,以及An unlocking button, mounted to the movable portion of the drawer, capable of pivoting the lock lever in a continuously pressed state, and
    锁定件,安装到抽屉的固定部分,用于与锁杆的锁扣配合来阻挡抽屉的可移动部分以及将抽屉的可移动部分锁定在位,a locking member mounted to the fixed portion of the drawer for engaging with the lock of the lock bar to block the movable portion of the drawer and to lock the movable portion of the drawer in position,
    随着抽屉的可移动部分从抽出的离开位置朝向配电柜移动经过测试位置到达工作位置,或者从工作位置朝向离开位置经过测试位置到达离开位置,锁杆的带有锁扣的端部至少在每到达测试位置和工作位置之一时,分别由锁定件锁合锁扣,此时使解锁按钮处于被持续按压状态,同时朝向下一待行进位置的方向移动抽屉的可移动部分,则锁扣从锁定件解锁,并可朝向下一待行进位置移动抽屉的可移动部分。As the movable portion of the lock moves from the withdrawn exit position toward the power distribution cabinet through the test position to the work position, or from the work position toward the exit position through the test position to the exit position, the latched end of the lock lever is at least Each time the test position and the working position are reached, the lock is respectively locked by the locking member, and at this time, the unlocking button is in the state of being continuously pressed while moving the movable portion of the drawer toward the next position to be traveled, the latch is The locking member is unlocked and the movable portion of the drawer can be moved towards the next position to be traveled.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的配电柜抽屉位置锁定及显示装置,其特征在于,锁定件在与锁扣锁合之前的位置处还包括阻挡部,在解锁按钮处于被持续按压状态时,使锁杆克服偏压件的偏压力绕枢轴旋转,并且带锁扣的端部朝向脱离阻挡部的方向旋转,并在即将旋转脱离阻挡部时,锁扣与锁定件锁合。The power distribution cabinet drawer position locking and display device according to claim 1, wherein the locking member further comprises a blocking portion at a position before the locking of the locking buckle, and the locking member is locked when the unlocking button is in the continuously pressed state. The lever pivots against the biasing force of the biasing member, and the end of the buckle rotates in a direction away from the blocking portion, and the latch engages with the locking member when the rotation is disengaged from the blocking portion.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的配电柜抽屉位置锁定及显示装置,其特征在于,锁杆的另一端包括对应于抽屉的可移动部分的每一个位置的位置标记,锁扣每当与锁定件锁合,则相应的位置标记从配电柜上的显示开口显示,并且从每一个位置到下一待行进位置锁杆所旋转的角度对应于显示标记从显示开口所显示的相应的位置标记到显示开口所显示的下一位置标记所旋转的角度。A power distribution cabinet drawer position locking and display device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the other end of the lock lever includes a position mark corresponding to each position of the movable portion of the drawer, and the lock buckle is locked and locked. When the pieces are locked, the corresponding position marks are displayed from the display openings on the power distribution cabinet, and the angle of rotation of the lock lever from each position to the next position to be traveled corresponds to the corresponding position mark displayed by the display mark from the display opening The angle at which the next position mark displayed by the opening is rotated is displayed.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的配电柜抽屉位置锁定及显示装置,其特征在于, 锁扣包括从锁杆下表面向下延伸的带凹槽的凸起,锁定件包括至少第一定位销和第二定位销,第一定位销的一端用于将锁扣锁合在测试位置,第二定位销的一端用于将锁扣锁合在工作位置,第二定位销与锁扣锁合位置相对于第一定位销与锁扣锁合位置旋转的角度对应于显示标记从显示开口所显示的相应的位置标记到显示开口所显示的下一位置标记所旋转的角度。The power distribution cabinet drawer position locking and display device according to claim 3, wherein the latch comprises a grooved projection extending downward from a lower surface of the lock bar, the locking member comprising at least a first positioning pin and a Two positioning pins, one end of the first positioning pin is used for locking the lock button in the test position, one end of the second positioning pin is used for locking the lock button in the working position, and the second positioning pin and the lock lock position are opposite to each other. The angle at which the first locating pin rotates with the shackle lock position corresponds to the angle at which the display mark is rotated from the corresponding position mark displayed by the display opening to the next position mark displayed by the display opening.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的配电柜抽屉位置锁定及显示装置,其特征在于,锁扣包括从锁杆下表面向下延伸的凸起,锁定件包括具有至少第一凹槽和第二凹槽的斜面,第一凹槽用于将锁扣锁合在测试位置,第二凹槽用于将锁扣锁合在工作位置,第二凹槽与锁扣的凸起锁合位置相对于第一凹槽与锁扣的凸起锁合位置旋转的角度对应于显示标记从显示开口所显示的相应的位置标记到显示开口所显示的下一位置标记所旋转的角度。A power distribution cabinet drawer position locking and display device according to claim 3, wherein the latch includes a projection extending downward from a lower surface of the lock lever, the locking member including at least a first recess and a second recess a beveled surface, the first groove is for locking the buckle in the test position, the second groove is for locking the buckle in the working position, and the second groove and the latching locking position of the buckle are opposite to the first The angle at which the groove and the latch's latching position are rotated corresponds to the angle at which the display mark is rotated from the corresponding position mark displayed by the display opening to the next position mark displayed by the display opening.
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的配电柜抽屉位置锁定及显示装置,其特征在于,其特征在于,锁扣包括从锁杆下表面向下延伸的凸起,锁定件包括与锁扣的凸起配合的至少第一阶梯面和第二阶梯面,第一阶梯面用于将锁扣锁合在测试位置,第二阶梯面用于将锁扣锁合在工作位置,第二阶梯面与锁扣锁合位置相对于第一阶梯面与锁扣锁合位置旋转的角度对应于显示标记从显示开口所显示的相应的位置标记到显示开口所显示的下一位置标记所旋转的角度。The power distribution cabinet drawer position locking and display device according to claim 3, wherein the latch comprises a protrusion extending downward from a lower surface of the lock bar, and the locking member comprises a protrusion corresponding to the latch. At least a first step surface for locking the buckle in the test position, a second step surface for locking the lock button in the working position, a second step surface and a lock lock The angle of rotation of the engaged position relative to the first stepped surface and the latching latching position corresponds to an angle at which the display mark is rotated from a corresponding position mark displayed by the display opening to a next position mark displayed by the display opening.
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的配电柜抽屉位置锁定及显示装置,其特征在于,锁扣包括从锁杆下表面向下延伸的可绕轴线转动的齿轮,锁定件包括与锁扣的齿轮配合的包括第一阻挡锁定部和第二阻挡锁定部的齿面,第一阻挡部锁定部的一端用于将锁扣锁定在测试位置,第二阻挡锁定部的一端用于将锁扣锁定在工作位置,第二阻挡锁定部与锁扣锁合位置相对于第一阻挡锁定部与锁扣锁合位置旋转的角度对应于显示标记从显示开口所显示的相应的位置标记到显示开口所显示的下一位置标记所旋转的角度。The power distribution cabinet drawer position locking and display device according to claim 3, wherein the lock comprises a gear that is rotatable about an axis extending downward from a lower surface of the lock lever, and the locking member includes a gear that cooperates with the lock gear. a tooth surface including a first blocking locking portion for locking the buckle in the test position and a second blocking locking portion for locking the locking buckle in the working position The angle at which the second blocking locking portion and the latching locking position are rotated relative to the first blocking locking portion and the latching locking position corresponds to the corresponding position mark displayed by the display mark from the display opening to the next display of the display opening The angle at which the position marker is rotated.
  8. 根据权利要求1或2所述的配电柜抽屉位置锁定及显示装置,其特征在于,解锁按钮包括导向板,在解锁按钮被按压时,导向板推动锁杆旋转,将锁杆与锁定件锁合或解锁。The power distribution cabinet drawer position locking and display device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the unlocking button comprises a guiding plate, and when the unlocking button is pressed, the guiding plate pushes the locking bar to rotate, and locks the locking bar and the locking member Close or unlock.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的配电柜抽屉位置锁定及显示装置,其特征在于,所述按钮设置在抽屉的可移动部分的侧部。The power distribution cabinet drawer position locking and display device according to claim 8, wherein the button is disposed at a side of the movable portion of the drawer.
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的配电柜抽屉位置锁定及显示装置,其特征在 于,所述按钮设置在抽屉的可移动部分的前部。The power distribution cabinet drawer position locking and display device according to claim 8, wherein the button is disposed at a front portion of the movable portion of the drawer.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的配电柜抽屉位置锁定及显示装置,其特征在于,所述锁杆包括垂直于锁杆上表面竖直延伸的销柱,所述导向板包括与销柱配合的斜面。The power distribution cabinet drawer position locking and display device according to claim 10, wherein the lock bar comprises a pin extending perpendicularly to an upper surface of the lock bar, the guide plate comprising a bevel mating with the pin. .
  12. 一种配电柜,包括根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的配电柜抽屉位置锁定及显示装置。A power distribution cabinet comprising a power distribution cabinet drawer position locking and display device according to any of the preceding claims.
PCT/CN2019/076404 2018-02-28 2019-02-28 Distribution cabinet drawer position locking and display device and related distribution cabinet WO2019165985A1 (en)

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CN207926046U (en) * 2018-02-28 2018-09-28 施耐德电器工业公司 Power distribution cabinet drawer position locks and display device
CN209071929U (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-07-05 施耐德电器工业公司 Mechanical interlock mechanism
CN112049535A (en) * 2020-09-09 2020-12-08 金扬芳 Cloud computer data center rack
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