WO2019165821A1 - Method for switching communication frequency band of air conditioning system, air conditioning system and air conditioning device - Google Patents

Method for switching communication frequency band of air conditioning system, air conditioning system and air conditioning device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019165821A1
WO2019165821A1 PCT/CN2018/120649 CN2018120649W WO2019165821A1 WO 2019165821 A1 WO2019165821 A1 WO 2019165821A1 CN 2018120649 W CN2018120649 W CN 2018120649W WO 2019165821 A1 WO2019165821 A1 WO 2019165821A1
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Prior art keywords
frequency band
communication
noise
host device
air conditioning
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PCT/CN2018/120649
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
玉维友
李忠正
唐杰
刘泉洲
王文灿
邓忠文
叶铁英
陈葆荣
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珠海格力电器股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2019165821A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019165821A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/54Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication using one central controller connected to several sub-controllers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/56Remote control
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/89Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of power communication technologies, and in particular, to a communication band switching method, an air conditioning system, and an air conditioning device for an air conditioning system.
  • power line carrier communication technology has been widely used in electric fields, photovoltaic power stations and other fields as an emerging communication technology. Its communication mechanism is to couple communication signals into power lines, so it is necessary to effectively prevent communication signal loss caused by electromagnetic interference.
  • the state has strict electromagnetic compatibility standards for electrical equipment, and the interference required to transmit electrical equipment to the power grid should be within certain limits. If power line carrier communication technology is used for air conditioning systems, communication signals and EMC (Electromagnetic Compatibility) Sexuality requirements will conflict, which will cause the air conditioner's power to be too large and the noise is large during the use of the air conditioner, resulting in serious loss of communication signals and poor communication.
  • EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a communication frequency band switching method, an air conditioning system and an air conditioning device of an air conditioning system, so as to at least solve the technical problem that the power line carrier communication efficiency is low when the air conditioning system is in operation.
  • a method for switching a communication band of an air conditioning system includes at least a host device and a slave device, including: the host device acquiring a plurality of electromagnetic noises of the device bus; The host device determines a target noise frequency band according to the plurality of electromagnetic noises; and the host device switches the current communication frequency band to the target noise frequency band.
  • the method further includes: acquiring, by the slave device, multiple electromagnetic noises of the device bus and a communication frequency band of the host device, Obtaining device communication information; the slave device determines a target slave communication frequency band according to the device communication information; and the slave device switches the current communication frequency band to the target slave communication frequency band.
  • the determining, by the host device, the target noise frequency band according to the multiple electromagnetic noises the host device calculates a plurality of electromagnetic noise values according to the multiple electromagnetic noises; and the host device is configured according to the multiple And a plurality of noise frequency bands corresponding to each electromagnetic noise value; the host device determining the target noise frequency band according to the plurality of noise frequency bands.
  • the method further includes: the host device acquiring a plurality of communication frequency bands; the host device selecting a target fixed in the multiple communication frequency bands The communication frequency band is used as the current communication frequency band, wherein the target fixed communication frequency band is a communication frequency band of the host device preset.
  • the target noise frequency band is a lowest frequency band of the noise value.
  • a storage medium for storing a program, wherein the program, when executed by a processor, controls a device in which the storage medium is located to perform any of the above The communication frequency band switching method of the air conditioning system.
  • a processor configured to execute a program, wherein the program is executed to perform a communication band switching method of the air conditioning system according to any one of the above items.
  • an air conditioning system includes at least: a host device, a slave device, and a main chip, including: the host device is configured to acquire multiple devices to the device bus Electromagnetic noise, the target noise frequency band is determined according to the plurality of electromagnetic noises; and the main chip switches the current communication frequency band to the target noise frequency band.
  • the air conditioning system further includes: the slave device acquiring a plurality of electromagnetic noises of the device bus according to the host device and a communication frequency band of the host device; the slave device according to the plurality of electromagnetic noises and Describe the communication frequency band of the host device, and determine the target slave communication frequency band; the slave device switches the current communication frequency band to the target slave communication frequency band.
  • an air conditioning apparatus at least comprising: a communication module, a noise monitoring module, and a main chip, wherein the communication module is configured to receive and receive in a plurality of frequency bands And transmitting the communication information, the noise monitoring module is configured to acquire a plurality of electromagnetic noises to the device bus, including: the main chip receiving the plurality of electromagnetic noises acquired by the noise monitoring module; a plurality of electromagnetic noises for determining a target noise frequency band; the main chip modulating a current communication frequency band of the communication module to the target noise frequency band.
  • the host device obtains multiple electromagnetic noises of the device bus, and then determines a target noise frequency band according to multiple electromagnetic noises, and the target noise frequency band may be the lowest communication frequency band of electromagnetic noise, thereby dynamically
  • the current communication frequency band is switched to the target noise frequency band to avoid the communication frequency band corresponding to the high peak of the electromagnetic noise of the bus, thereby reducing the electromagnetic noise interference, thereby ensuring that the system communicates with the communication frequency band with the least interference, ensuring the smooth communication, and solving the air conditioning system.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for switching a communication band of an air conditioning system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for switching a communication band of an air conditioning system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of internal modules of an optional system device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a communication frequency band according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an air conditioning system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic illustration of an air conditioning apparatus in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Power Line Communication It is a unique communication method for power systems.
  • Power carrier communication refers to a technology that uses an existing power line to transmit analog or digital signals at high speed through carrier waves.
  • EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility
  • EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility
  • EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility
  • MCU Microcontroller Unit
  • single-chip microcomputer can also be said to be a single-chip microcomputer.
  • the following embodiments may be applied to, but not limited to, various power devices, and are applied to current power line carrier communication PLC technologies.
  • the power devices in the present invention may include, but are not limited to, an air conditioning system, due to various components of the current air conditioning system. Different levels of noise are generated during operation.
  • the air conditioning system of the present invention can have the listening unit itself. The ability of electromagnetic noise characteristics in each communication frequency band to find the frequency band with the lowest electromagnetic noise, and adjust the communication frequency band of the system to the communication frequency band with the lowest electromagnetic noise, thereby reducing the interference of electromagnetic noise on communication.
  • an embodiment of a method for communication band switching of an air conditioning system is provided. It is noted that the steps illustrated in the flowchart of the drawings may be performed in a computer system such as a set of computer executable instructions. And, although the logical order is shown in the flowcharts, in some cases the steps shown or described may be performed in a different order than the ones described herein.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for switching a communication band of an air conditioning system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the air conditioning system includes at least a host device and a slave device, as shown in FIG. Including the following steps:
  • Step S102 the host device acquires multiple electromagnetic noises of the device bus.
  • the host device may be a device commonly used in an air conditioning system. After the air conditioning system is started, the host device may preferentially listen to electromagnetic noise of the system bus (corresponding to the device bus) to obtain multiple electromagnetic noises.
  • the noise monitoring module can be used to scan the electromagnetic noise of the monitoring system bus to obtain noise energy, and the noise value corresponding to the noise energy value is calculated by the processor.
  • the implementation manner further includes: the host device acquiring multiple communication frequency bands; and the host device selecting the target fixed communication frequency band of the multiple communication frequency bands as the current communication frequency band, where The target fixed communication frequency band is a communication frequency band of the host device set in advance.
  • the host device and the slave device can select an initial communication frequency band, which can be preset by the user.
  • the communication frequency band used by the host device and each slave device in the present invention can be different, so that after running, The communication band is adjusted according to the electromagnetic noise of the device bus.
  • Step S104 the host device determines the target noise frequency band according to the plurality of electromagnetic noises.
  • the obtained plurality of electromagnetic noises may be used to determine the target noise frequency band, and the noise frequency band to be adjusted is obtained.
  • the host device determines the target noise frequency band according to the multiple electromagnetic noises, and may include: The host device calculates a plurality of electromagnetic noise values according to the plurality of electromagnetic noises; the host device determines a plurality of noise frequency bands corresponding to each electromagnetic noise value according to the plurality of electromagnetic noise values; and the host device determines the target noise frequency band according to the plurality of noise frequency bands.
  • the electromagnetic noise value can be calculated to determine the noise frequency band in which it is located, and the target noise frequency band can be determined.
  • the target noise frequency band is the lowest frequency band of the noise value. Due to the different noise values, the frequency bands in which they are located may or may not be the same. In this case, it is necessary to find the frequency band with the lowest noise value, thereby reducing noise interference.
  • step S106 the host device switches the current communication frequency band to the target noise frequency band.
  • the host device can be used to obtain multiple electromagnetic noises of the device bus, and then the target noise frequency band can be determined according to multiple electromagnetic noises, and the target noise frequency band can be the lowest communication frequency band of electromagnetic noise, so that the current current can be dynamically
  • the communication frequency band is switched to the target noise frequency band to avoid the communication frequency band corresponding to the high peak of the electromagnetic noise of the bus, and the electromagnetic noise interference is reduced, thereby ensuring that the system communicates with the communication frequency band with the least interference to ensure the smooth communication, thereby solving the operation of the air conditioning system.
  • the method further includes: the slave device acquires multiple electromagnetic noises of the device bus and the communication frequency band of the host device, and obtains device communication information; the slave device is configured according to the device The device communication information determines the target slave communication band; the slave device switches the current communication band to the target slave communication band.
  • the slave device is configured to monitor the communication frequency band of the host device and the electromagnetic noise of the device bus obtained by scanning, and determine the communication frequency band of the slave device itself.
  • the slave device can Following the adjusted frequency band of the host device, the communication frequency band can be determined, thereby ensuring that the slave device can also maintain the electromagnetic minimum noise band communication, ensure electromagnetic compatibility, and improve the operation of the air conditioning system.
  • an EMC design method suitable for an air conditioning system is proposed.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to solve the EMC bottleneck problem of the power line carrier communication technology in the air conditioning system, and propose to solve the EMC on the basis of ensuring the communication effect. Problem design.
  • a storage medium for storing a program, wherein a program, when executed by a processor, controls a communication frequency band of an air conditioning system in which the device in which the storage medium is located performs any of the above Switch method.
  • a processor configured to execute a program, wherein the program operates to perform a communication band switching method of the air conditioning system of any of the above.
  • the air conditioning system may include a host device and a slave device. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes the following steps:
  • step S201 after the system starts running, the host device and the slave device select a fixed frequency band communication.
  • the host device and the slave device in the present invention at least include: an MCU (microcontroller), a communication module, and a noise listening module, and each module can select different channels for communication.
  • 3 is a schematic diagram of an internal module of an optional system device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, a communication module of the system device is connected to channel 1, and a noise intercepting module is connected to channel 2 through different channels. Communicate.
  • the communication module should have a wide frequency range A, B, C, D ⁇ , and the receiving and transmitting functions can be realized in the wide frequency band; the air conditioning controller MCU can control the modulation communication module.
  • the frequency band of the communication frequency is not limited to the communication frequency.
  • the noise monitoring module has the function of sweeping and listening in the frequency range, and can send the frequency value of the frequency sweep and the corresponding frequency band to the MCU, and the monitoring module also has the function of identifying the signal of the communication module. .
  • Step S202 the host device listening module listens to the system electromagnetic noise.
  • Step S203 the MCU of the host device calculates an electromagnetic noise value according to the electromagnetic noise of the system.
  • Step S204 the host device determines the lowest frequency band of the noise according to the calculated electromagnetic noise value.
  • the noise frequency band in the embodiment of the present invention may include multiple.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a communication frequency band according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the communication frequency band includes: frequency band A, frequency band B, frequency band C, and frequency band D ⁇ ⁇ . Through the noise interception module, different electromagnetic noises can be heard, and then the noise value can be determined by the operation of the MCU, thereby finding the lowest frequency band of the noise.
  • Step S205 the host device communication module switches the communication frequency band to the lowest noise frequency band.
  • the host device can avoid the noise peak band communication.
  • Step S206 the listening module of the slave device listens to the bus electromagnetic noise and the communication frequency band of the host device.
  • Step S207 the electromagnetic noise value is calculated by the MCU of the slave device.
  • Step S208 the slave device communication module switches the frequency band to maintain the synchronization frequency with the host device, and maintain communication between the host device and the slave device.
  • step S209 the host device and the slave device of the system maintain low electromagnetic noise operation.
  • Another implementation also shows how to choose the lowest noise band.
  • the host device and the slave device preferentially select the fixed frequency band to complete the communication information exchange.
  • the host device preferentially listens to the system bus electromagnetic noise, and sends the information to the MCU to store and calculate the lowest noise frequency of the system; the main chip control communication module switches the transmission channel frequency band to the lowest system noise band.
  • the slave device listens to the bus electromagnetic noise, and at the same time queries the communication frequency band of the host to send the information to the slave MCU.
  • the slave MCU controls the communication module of the slave device to switch the communication band to keep the same frequency as the host.
  • the system avoids the superposition of bus electromagnetic noise by dynamic frequency modulation of the host device and the slave device, thereby ensuring that the system operates with the lowest external electromagnetic noise.
  • the host device and the slave device of the system can be dynamically frequency-modulated to avoid the interference of high electromagnetic noise in the bus electromagnetic noise, and ensure that the system operates with the lowest external electromagnetic noise transmission state, and the power line carrier communication technology is solved.
  • the electromagnetic compatibility problem when the air conditioning system is used effectively ensures the smooth communication.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an air conditioning system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the air conditioning system includes at least: a host device 51, a slave device 53, and a master chip 55, wherein the host device 51 is used to obtain The plurality of electromagnetic noises of the device bus determine the target noise frequency band according to the plurality of electromagnetic noises; the main chip 55 switches the current communication frequency band to the target noise frequency band.
  • the slave device in the air conditioning system acquires a plurality of electromagnetic noises of the device bus and a communication frequency band of the host device according to the host device; the slave device determines the target slave according to the plurality of electromagnetic noises and the communication frequency band of the host device. The communication band; the slave device switches the current communication band to the target slave communication band.
  • the host device 51 can be used to acquire multiple electromagnetic noises of the device, and the target noise frequency band corresponding to the lowest noise value is determined according to the multiple electromagnetic noises, and then the communication module is controlled by the main chip 55 to the current communication frequency band. Adjust to the target noise frequency band.
  • the slave device can also maintain the same communication frequency band as the host device, and monitor the noise value in time, so that when the noise changes, the frequency band can be switched in time, thereby ensuring the lowest air conditioning system.
  • the state of electromagnetic noise is transmitted to the outside to ensure the smooth communication.
  • the communication monitoring function in the host device and the slave device can be used to monitor the electromagnetic noise of the system bus, so that when the noise is large, the communication band is switched to the lowest noise communication band for communication.
  • the air conditioning apparatus may include at least: a communication module 61, a noise monitoring module 63, and a main chip 65, wherein the communication module 61 is used in multiple Receiving and/or transmitting communication information in the frequency band, the noise monitoring module 63 is configured to acquire a plurality of electromagnetic noises to the device bus, including: the main chip receives the plurality of electromagnetic noises acquired by the noise monitoring module; and the main chip 65 is based on the plurality of electromagnetic noises The target noise frequency band is determined; the main chip modulates the current communication frequency band of the communication module to the target noise frequency band.
  • the noise monitoring module 63 can be used to monitor a plurality of electromagnetic noises of the device bus in the air conditioner, and calculate electromagnetic noise values corresponding to the electromagnetic noise, and then each electromagnetic noise can be determined by the main chip 65.
  • the electromagnetic frequency band corresponding to the value obtains the target noise frequency band with the lowest noise value, and then the main chip 65 can modulate the communication module 61 to adjust the communication frequency band to the target noise frequency band.
  • the noise monitoring module can be used to scan the electromagnetic noise of the monitoring system bus, and the scanned noise value and the frequency band corresponding to the noise value are sent to the main chip, and the main chip is used to determine whether the modulation frequency band needs to be modulated.
  • the noise monitoring module can also identify the signal sent by the communication module and maintain communication with the communication module, thereby rapidly modulating the communication frequency band and improving the communication effect.
  • the disclosed technical contents may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are only schematic.
  • the division of the unit may be a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or may be Integrate into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, unit or module, and may be electrical or otherwise.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place or may be distributed to a plurality of units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present invention which is essential or contributes to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium.
  • a number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a removable hard disk, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .
  • the solution provided by the embodiment of the present application can be used to switch the communication frequency band to the target noise frequency band.
  • the method can be applied to the air conditioning system, and the host device is used to obtain multiple electromagnetic noises of the device bus. Then, according to a plurality of electromagnetic noises, the target noise frequency band can be determined, and the target noise frequency band can be the lowest communication frequency band of the electromagnetic noise, so that the current communication frequency band can be dynamically switched to the target noise frequency band, so as to avoid the high peak of the bus electromagnetic noise.
  • the communication frequency band reduces the electromagnetic noise interference, thereby ensuring that the system communicates with the communication frequency band with the least interference, ensuring the smooth communication, and further solving the technical problem that the power line carrier communication efficiency is low when the air conditioning system is running.

Abstract

A method for switching the communication frequency band of an air conditioning system, an air conditioning system, an air conditioning device, a storage medium and a processor, the air conditioning system at least comprising a master device (51) and a slave device (53); the method comprises the following steps: the master device (51) acquiring a plurality of electromagnetic noise of a bus (S102); the master device (51) determining a target noise frequency band according to the plurality of electromagnetic noise (S104); the master device (51) switching the current communication frequency band to the target frequency band (S106).

Description

空调系统的通讯频段切换方法、空调系统和空调设备Communication band switching method of air conditioning system, air conditioning system and air conditioning equipment
本申请要求于2018年03月2日提交中国专利局、申请号为201810176207.2、申请名称“空调系统的通讯频段切换方法、空调系统和空调设备”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims priority to the Chinese Patent Application filed on March 2, 2018, the Chinese Patent Office, Application No. 201101176207.2, and the application for the name of the "Communication Band Switching Method for Air Conditioning System, Air Conditioning System and Air Conditioning Equipment", the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference. Combined in this application.
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及电力通讯技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种空调系统的通讯频段切换方法、空调系统和空调设备。The present invention relates to the field of power communication technologies, and in particular, to a communication band switching method, an air conditioning system, and an air conditioning device for an air conditioning system.
背景技术Background technique
当前,电力线载波通讯技术作为一种新兴的通信技术已经广泛应用于电表、光伏电站等领域,其通讯机理为将通讯信号耦合至电力线中,这样就需要有效防止电磁干扰造成的通讯信号损失。国家对用电设备有着严格的电磁兼容标准要求,要求用电设备往电网传输的干扰要在一定限值以内,若将电力线载波通讯技术用于空调系统,通讯信号与EMC(Electromagnetic Compatibility,电磁兼容性)要求会相冲突,这样会造成在空调使用过程中,由于空调的动力过大,噪声较大,导致通讯信号损失严重,通讯不顺畅。At present, power line carrier communication technology has been widely used in electric fields, photovoltaic power stations and other fields as an emerging communication technology. Its communication mechanism is to couple communication signals into power lines, so it is necessary to effectively prevent communication signal loss caused by electromagnetic interference. The state has strict electromagnetic compatibility standards for electrical equipment, and the interference required to transmit electrical equipment to the power grid should be within certain limits. If power line carrier communication technology is used for air conditioning systems, communication signals and EMC (Electromagnetic Compatibility) Sexuality requirements will conflict, which will cause the air conditioner's power to be too large and the noise is large during the use of the air conditioner, resulting in serious loss of communication signals and poor communication.
针对上述在空调系统运行时,电力线载波通讯效率较低的技术问题,目前尚未提出有效的解决方案。In view of the above technical problems in the operation of the air conditioning system, the power line carrier communication efficiency is low, and no effective solution has been proposed yet.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种空调系统的通讯频段切换方法、空调系统和空调设备,以至少解决空调系统运行时,电力线载波通讯效率较低的技术问题。The embodiment of the invention provides a communication frequency band switching method, an air conditioning system and an air conditioning device of an air conditioning system, so as to at least solve the technical problem that the power line carrier communication efficiency is low when the air conditioning system is in operation.
根据本发明实施例的一个方面,提供了一种空调系统的通讯频段切换方法,所述空调系统至少包括主机设备和从机设备,包括:所述主机设备获取设备总线的多个电磁噪声;所述主机设备根据所述多个电磁噪声,确定目标噪声频段;所述主机设备将当前通讯频段切换为所述目标噪声频段。According to an aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a method for switching a communication band of an air conditioning system is provided. The air conditioning system includes at least a host device and a slave device, including: the host device acquiring a plurality of electromagnetic noises of the device bus; The host device determines a target noise frequency band according to the plurality of electromagnetic noises; and the host device switches the current communication frequency band to the target noise frequency band.
可选地,在所述主机设备将当前通讯频段切换为所述目标噪声频段之后,所述方法还包括:所述从机设备获取设备总线的多个电磁噪声和所述主机设备的通讯频段, 得到设备通讯信息;所述从机设备根据所述设备通讯信息,确定目标从机通讯频段;所述从机设备将当前通讯频段切换为所述目标从机通讯频段。Optionally, after the host device switches the current communication frequency band to the target noise frequency band, the method further includes: acquiring, by the slave device, multiple electromagnetic noises of the device bus and a communication frequency band of the host device, Obtaining device communication information; the slave device determines a target slave communication frequency band according to the device communication information; and the slave device switches the current communication frequency band to the target slave communication frequency band.
可选地,所述主机设备根据所述多个电磁噪声,确定目标噪声频段包括:所述主机设备根据所述多个电磁噪声,计算多个电磁噪声值;所述主机设备根据所述多个电磁噪声值,确定与每个电磁噪声值对应的多个噪声频段;所述主机设备根据所述多个噪声频段,确定所述目标噪声频段。Optionally, the determining, by the host device, the target noise frequency band according to the multiple electromagnetic noises: the host device calculates a plurality of electromagnetic noise values according to the multiple electromagnetic noises; and the host device is configured according to the multiple And a plurality of noise frequency bands corresponding to each electromagnetic noise value; the host device determining the target noise frequency band according to the plurality of noise frequency bands.
可选地,在所述主机设备获取设备总线的多个电磁噪声之前,所述方法还包括:所述主机设备获取多个通讯频段;所述主机设备选择所述多个通讯频段中的目标固定通讯频段作为当前通讯频段,其中,所述目标固定通讯频段是预先设置的所述主机设备的通讯频段。Optionally, before the acquiring, by the host device, the plurality of electromagnetic noises of the device bus, the method further includes: the host device acquiring a plurality of communication frequency bands; the host device selecting a target fixed in the multiple communication frequency bands The communication frequency band is used as the current communication frequency band, wherein the target fixed communication frequency band is a communication frequency band of the host device preset.
可选地,所述目标噪声频段为噪声值最低频段。Optionally, the target noise frequency band is a lowest frequency band of the noise value.
根据本发明实施例的另一方面,还提供了一种存储介质,所述存储介质用于存储程序,其中,所述程序在被处理器执行时控制所述存储介质所在设备执行上述任意一项所述的空调系统的通讯频段切换方法。According to another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, there is also provided a storage medium for storing a program, wherein the program, when executed by a processor, controls a device in which the storage medium is located to perform any of the above The communication frequency band switching method of the air conditioning system.
根据本发明实施例的另一方面,还提供了一种处理器,所述处理器用于运行程序,其中,所述程序运行时执行上述任意一项所述的空调系统的通讯频段切换方法。According to another aspect of the present invention, there is further provided a processor, wherein the processor is configured to execute a program, wherein the program is executed to perform a communication band switching method of the air conditioning system according to any one of the above items.
根据本发明实施例的另一方面,还提供了一种空调系统,所述空调系统至少包括:主机设备、从机设备和主芯片,包括:所述主机设备用于获取到设备总线的多个电磁噪声,根据所述多个电磁噪声确定出目标噪声频段;所述主芯片将当前通讯频段切换至所述目标噪声频段。According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, an air conditioning system is further provided, the air conditioning system includes at least: a host device, a slave device, and a main chip, including: the host device is configured to acquire multiple devices to the device bus Electromagnetic noise, the target noise frequency band is determined according to the plurality of electromagnetic noises; and the main chip switches the current communication frequency band to the target noise frequency band.
可选地,空调系统还包括:所述从机设备根据所述主机设备获取设备总线的多个电磁噪声和所述主机设备的通讯频段;所述从机设备根据所述多个电磁噪声和所述主机设备的通讯频段,确定目标从机通讯频段;所述从机设备根据将当前通讯频段切换为所述目标从机通讯频段。Optionally, the air conditioning system further includes: the slave device acquiring a plurality of electromagnetic noises of the device bus according to the host device and a communication frequency band of the host device; the slave device according to the plurality of electromagnetic noises and Describe the communication frequency band of the host device, and determine the target slave communication frequency band; the slave device switches the current communication frequency band to the target slave communication frequency band.
根据本发明实施例的另一方面,还提供了一种空调设备,所述空调设备至少包括:通讯模块、噪声监听模块和主芯片,其中,所述通讯模块用于在多个频段内接收和/或发送通讯信息,所述噪声监听模块用于获取到设备总线的多个电磁噪声,包括:所述主芯片接收所述噪声监听模块获取到的多个电磁噪声;所述主芯片根据所述多个电磁噪声,确定目标噪声频段;所述主芯片调制所述通讯模块的当前通讯频段至所述目标噪声频段。According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is also provided an air conditioning apparatus, the air conditioning apparatus at least comprising: a communication module, a noise monitoring module, and a main chip, wherein the communication module is configured to receive and receive in a plurality of frequency bands And transmitting the communication information, the noise monitoring module is configured to acquire a plurality of electromagnetic noises to the device bus, including: the main chip receiving the plurality of electromagnetic noises acquired by the noise monitoring module; a plurality of electromagnetic noises for determining a target noise frequency band; the main chip modulating a current communication frequency band of the communication module to the target noise frequency band.
在本发明实施例中,利用主机设备获取到设备总线的多个电磁噪声,然后可以根据多个电磁噪声,确定出目标噪声频段,该目标噪声频段可以是电磁噪声最低通讯频段,从而可以动态将当前的通讯频段切换为目标噪声频段,以避开总线电磁噪声高峰值所对应的通讯频段,减少电磁噪声干扰,从而保证系统以干扰最少的通讯频段进行通讯,保证通讯的畅通,进而解决空调系统运行时,电力线载波通讯效率较低的技术问题。In the embodiment of the present invention, the host device obtains multiple electromagnetic noises of the device bus, and then determines a target noise frequency band according to multiple electromagnetic noises, and the target noise frequency band may be the lowest communication frequency band of electromagnetic noise, thereby dynamically The current communication frequency band is switched to the target noise frequency band to avoid the communication frequency band corresponding to the high peak of the electromagnetic noise of the bus, thereby reducing the electromagnetic noise interference, thereby ensuring that the system communicates with the communication frequency band with the least interference, ensuring the smooth communication, and solving the air conditioning system. Technical problems with low efficiency of power line carrier communication during operation.
附图说明DRAWINGS
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described herein are intended to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are intended to be a part of the invention. In the drawing:
图1是根据本发明实施例的空调系统的通讯频段切换方法的流程图;1 is a flow chart of a method for switching a communication band of an air conditioning system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明实施例的一种空调系统的通讯频段切换方法的流程图;2 is a flowchart of a method for switching a communication band of an air conditioning system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明实施例一种可选的系统设备的内部模块示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of internal modules of an optional system device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是根据本发明实施例中一种通讯频段示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a communication frequency band according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明实施例的一种空调系统的示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an air conditioning system according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图6是根据本发明实施例的空调设备的示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic illustration of an air conditioning apparatus in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明方案,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分的实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is an embodiment of the invention, but not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
需要说明的是,本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本发明的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。It is to be understood that the terms "first", "second" and the like in the specification and claims of the present invention are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a particular order or order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the invention described herein can be implemented in a sequence other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "comprises" and "comprises" and "the" and "the" are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product, or device that comprises a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to Those steps or units may include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to such processes, methods, products or devices.
为便于用户理解本发明,下面对本发明各实施例中涉及的部分术语或名词做出解释:To facilitate the user's understanding of the present invention, some of the terms or nouns involved in the various embodiments of the present invention are explained below:
电力载波通讯(Power Line Communication,简称PLC):是电力系统特有的通信方式,电力载波通讯是指利用现有的电力线,通过载波方式将模拟或数字信号进行高速传输的技术。Power Line Communication (PLC): It is a unique communication method for power systems. Power carrier communication refers to a technology that uses an existing power line to transmit analog or digital signals at high speed through carrier waves.
EMC,Electromagnetic Compatibility,电磁兼容性(EMC)是指设备或系统在其电磁环境中符合要求运行并不对其环境中的任何设备产生无法忍受的电磁干扰的能力。因此,EMC包括两个方面的要求:一方面是指设备在正常运行过程中对所在环境产生的电磁干扰不能超过一定的限值;另一方面是指器具对所在环境中存在的电磁干扰具有一定程度的抗扰度,即电磁敏感性。EMC, Electromagnetic Compatibility, Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) refers to the ability of a device or system to operate in its electromagnetic environment without causing unacceptable electromagnetic interference to any device in its environment. Therefore, EMC includes two requirements: on the one hand, the electromagnetic interference generated by the equipment in the normal operation process cannot exceed a certain limit; on the other hand, it means that the appliance has certain electromagnetic interference in the environment. The degree of immunity, ie electromagnetic sensitivity.
MCU,Microcontroller Unit,单片微型计算机,也可以说是单片机。MCU, Microcontroller Unit, single-chip microcomputer, can also be said to be a single-chip microcomputer.
下面的各项实施例可以应用但不限于各项电力设备中,应用于当前的电力线载波通讯PLC技术中,本发明中的电力设备可以包括但不限于:空调系统,由于当前的空调系统各个部件在工作时会产生不同程度的噪声,在使用电力线载波进行通讯时,由于是利用电力线进行通讯,这时就需要检测到噪声最低的通讯频段,本发明中的空调系统可以具备侦听机组本身在各个通讯频段内的电磁噪声特征的能力,从而查找到电磁噪声最低的频段,并将系统的通讯频段调整为该电磁噪声最低的通讯频段内,减少电磁噪声对通讯的干扰。The following embodiments may be applied to, but not limited to, various power devices, and are applied to current power line carrier communication PLC technologies. The power devices in the present invention may include, but are not limited to, an air conditioning system, due to various components of the current air conditioning system. Different levels of noise are generated during operation. When using power line carrier for communication, since the power line is used for communication, it is necessary to detect the communication band with the lowest noise. The air conditioning system of the present invention can have the listening unit itself. The ability of electromagnetic noise characteristics in each communication frequency band to find the frequency band with the lowest electromagnetic noise, and adjust the communication frequency band of the system to the communication frequency band with the lowest electromagnetic noise, thereby reducing the interference of electromagnetic noise on communication.
根据本发明实施例,提供了一种空调系统的通讯频段切换的方法实施例,需要说明的是,在附图的流程图示出的步骤可以在诸如一组计算机可执行指令的计算机系统中执行,并且,虽然在流程图中示出了逻辑顺序,但是在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤。In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, an embodiment of a method for communication band switching of an air conditioning system is provided. It is noted that the steps illustrated in the flowchart of the drawings may be performed in a computer system such as a set of computer executable instructions. And, although the logical order is shown in the flowcharts, in some cases the steps shown or described may be performed in a different order than the ones described herein.
下面通过优选的实施步骤对本发明进行说明,图1是根据本发明实施例的空调系统的通讯频段切换方法的流程图,空调系统至少包括主机设备和从机设备,如图1所示,该方法包括如下步骤:The present invention is described below by a preferred implementation step. FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for switching a communication band of an air conditioning system according to an embodiment of the present invention. The air conditioning system includes at least a host device and a slave device, as shown in FIG. Including the following steps:
步骤S102,主机设备获取设备总线的多个电磁噪声。Step S102, the host device acquires multiple electromagnetic noises of the device bus.
其中,上述的主机设备可以是空调系统中常用的设备,在空调系统启动后,可以让主机设备优先侦听系统总线(对应于上述的设备总线)的电磁噪声,得到多个电磁噪声,本发明中可以使用噪声监听模块来扫描监听系统总线的电磁噪声,得到噪声能量,并通过处理器运算出噪声能量值对应的噪声值。The host device may be a device commonly used in an air conditioning system. After the air conditioning system is started, the host device may preferentially listen to electromagnetic noise of the system bus (corresponding to the device bus) to obtain multiple electromagnetic noises. The noise monitoring module can be used to scan the electromagnetic noise of the monitoring system bus to obtain noise energy, and the noise value corresponding to the noise energy value is calculated by the processor.
可选的,在主机设备获取设备总线的多个电磁噪声之前,该实施方式还包括:主机设备获取多个通讯频段;主机设备选择多个通讯频段中的目标固定通讯频段作为当前通讯频段,其中,目标固定通讯频段是预先设置的主机设备的通讯频段。Optionally, before the host device acquires multiple electromagnetic noises of the device bus, the implementation manner further includes: the host device acquiring multiple communication frequency bands; and the host device selecting the target fixed communication frequency band of the multiple communication frequency bands as the current communication frequency band, where The target fixed communication frequency band is a communication frequency band of the host device set in advance.
即主机设备和从机设备可以选择出初始的通讯频段,该通讯频段可以是用户预先设置,本发明中的主机设备和各个从机设备使用的通讯频段可以是不同的,这样在运行后,可以根据设备总线的电磁噪声的大小来调整通讯频段。That is, the host device and the slave device can select an initial communication frequency band, which can be preset by the user. The communication frequency band used by the host device and each slave device in the present invention can be different, so that after running, The communication band is adjusted according to the electromagnetic noise of the device bus.
步骤S104,主机设备根据多个电磁噪声,确定目标噪声频段。Step S104, the host device determines the target noise frequency band according to the plurality of electromagnetic noises.
通过上述步骤,可以利用得到的多个电磁噪声,来确定出目标噪声频段,得到待调整的噪声频段,可选的,上述步骤中,主机设备根据多个电磁噪声,确定目标噪声频段可以包括:主机设备根据多个电磁噪声,计算多个电磁噪声值;主机设备根据多个电磁噪声值,确定与每个电磁噪声值对应的多个噪声频段;主机设备根据多个噪声频段,确定目标噪声频段。Through the above steps, the obtained plurality of electromagnetic noises may be used to determine the target noise frequency band, and the noise frequency band to be adjusted is obtained. Optionally, in the foregoing step, the host device determines the target noise frequency band according to the multiple electromagnetic noises, and may include: The host device calculates a plurality of electromagnetic noise values according to the plurality of electromagnetic noises; the host device determines a plurality of noise frequency bands corresponding to each electromagnetic noise value according to the plurality of electromagnetic noise values; and the host device determines the target noise frequency band according to the plurality of noise frequency bands. .
即可以通过对电磁噪声值进行运算,确定出其所在的噪声频段,就可以确定出目标噪声频段,优选的,目标噪声频段为噪声值最低频段。由于噪声值的大小不同,其所在的频段可能相同也可能不相同,这时就需要找到噪声值最低的频段,从而减少噪声干扰。That is, the electromagnetic noise value can be calculated to determine the noise frequency band in which it is located, and the target noise frequency band can be determined. Preferably, the target noise frequency band is the lowest frequency band of the noise value. Due to the different noise values, the frequency bands in which they are located may or may not be the same. In this case, it is necessary to find the frequency band with the lowest noise value, thereby reducing noise interference.
步骤S106,主机设备将当前通讯频段切换为目标噪声频段。In step S106, the host device switches the current communication frequency band to the target noise frequency band.
通过上述步骤,可以利用主机设备获取到设备总线的多个电磁噪声,然后可以根据多个电磁噪声,确定出目标噪声频段,该目标噪声频段可以是电磁噪声最低通讯频段,从而可以动态将当前的通讯频段切换为目标噪声频段,以避开总线电磁噪声高峰值所对应的通讯频段,减少电磁噪声干扰,从而保证系统以干扰最少的通讯频段进行通讯,保证通讯的畅通,进而解决空调系统运行时,电力线载波通讯效率较低的技术问题。Through the above steps, the host device can be used to obtain multiple electromagnetic noises of the device bus, and then the target noise frequency band can be determined according to multiple electromagnetic noises, and the target noise frequency band can be the lowest communication frequency band of electromagnetic noise, so that the current current can be dynamically The communication frequency band is switched to the target noise frequency band to avoid the communication frequency band corresponding to the high peak of the electromagnetic noise of the bus, and the electromagnetic noise interference is reduced, thereby ensuring that the system communicates with the communication frequency band with the least interference to ensure the smooth communication, thereby solving the operation of the air conditioning system. The technical problem of low efficiency of power line carrier communication.
需要说明的是,在主机设备将当前通讯频段切换为目标噪声频段之后,方法还包括:从机设备获取设备总线的多个电磁噪声和主机设备的通讯频段,得到设备通讯信息;从机设备根据设备通讯信息,确定目标从机通讯频段;从机设备将当前通讯频段切换为目标从机通讯频段。It should be noted that after the host device switches the current communication frequency band to the target noise frequency band, the method further includes: the slave device acquires multiple electromagnetic noises of the device bus and the communication frequency band of the host device, and obtains device communication information; the slave device is configured according to the device The device communication information determines the target slave communication band; the slave device switches the current communication band to the target slave communication band.
其中,在上述实施方式中,是指示从机设备可以通过监测主机设备的通讯频段和通过扫描得到的设备总线的电磁噪声,确定出从机设备自身的通讯频段,在调整时,从机设备可以跟随主机设备的调整的频段,可以确定出自身的通讯频段,从而保证从机设备也可以保持电磁最低噪声频段通讯,保证电磁兼容性,提高空调系统的运用。In the above embodiment, the slave device is configured to monitor the communication frequency band of the host device and the electromagnetic noise of the device bus obtained by scanning, and determine the communication frequency band of the slave device itself. When adjusting, the slave device can Following the adjusted frequency band of the host device, the communication frequency band can be determined, thereby ensuring that the slave device can also maintain the electromagnetic minimum noise band communication, ensure electromagnetic compatibility, and improve the operation of the air conditioning system.
本发明上述实施例中,提出一种适用于空调系统的EMC设计方法,本发明的目的在于解决电力线载波通信技术在空调系统运用的EMC瓶颈问题,提出一种在保证通讯的效果基础上解决EMC问题设计方案。In the above embodiment of the present invention, an EMC design method suitable for an air conditioning system is proposed. The purpose of the present invention is to solve the EMC bottleneck problem of the power line carrier communication technology in the air conditioning system, and propose to solve the EMC on the basis of ensuring the communication effect. Problem design.
根据本发明实施例的另一方面,还提供了一种存储介质,存储介质用于存储程序,其中,程序在被处理器执行时控制存储介质所在设备执行上述任意一项的空调系统的通讯频段切换方法。According to another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, there is also provided a storage medium for storing a program, wherein a program, when executed by a processor, controls a communication frequency band of an air conditioning system in which the device in which the storage medium is located performs any of the above Switch method.
根据本发明实施例的另一方面,还提供了一种处理器,处理器用于运行程序,其中,程序运行时执行上述任意一项的空调系统的通讯频段切换方法。According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is further provided a processor, wherein the processor is configured to execute a program, wherein the program operates to perform a communication band switching method of the air conditioning system of any of the above.
下面通过另一种实施方式对本发明进行说明。The invention will now be described by way of another embodiment.
图2是根据本发明实施例的一种空调系统的通讯频段切换方法的流程图,该空调系统可以包括主机设备和从机设备,如图2,该方法包括如下步骤:2 is a flowchart of a method for switching a communication band of an air conditioning system according to an embodiment of the present invention. The air conditioning system may include a host device and a slave device. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes the following steps:
步骤S201,系统开始运行后,主机设备和从机设备选择固定频段通讯。In step S201, after the system starts running, the host device and the slave device select a fixed frequency band communication.
其中,本发明中的主机设备和从机设备中都至少包括:MCU(单片机)、通讯模块和噪声侦听模块,每个模块可以选择不同的信道进行通讯。图3是根据本发明实施例一种可选的系统设备的内部模块示意图,如图3所示,该系统设备中通讯模块与信道1连接,噪声侦听模块与信道2连接,通过不同的信道进行通讯。The host device and the slave device in the present invention at least include: an MCU (microcontroller), a communication module, and a noise listening module, and each module can select different channels for communication. 3 is a schematic diagram of an internal module of an optional system device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, a communication module of the system device is connected to channel 1, and a noise intercepting module is connected to channel 2 through different channels. Communicate.
可选的,通讯模块应具备较宽泛的频率范围A,B,C,D·····,且在该宽泛的频率段内可实现接收和发送功能;空调控制器MCU可控制调制通讯模块通讯频率的频段。Optionally, the communication module should have a wide frequency range A, B, C, D·····, and the receiving and transmitting functions can be realized in the wide frequency band; the air conditioning controller MCU can control the modulation communication module. The frequency band of the communication frequency.
另一种可选的实施方式,噪声监听模块具备在频段范围内扫频侦听的功能,并能将扫频的噪声值和对应频段发给MCU,同时监听模块还具备识别通讯模块信号的功能。In another optional implementation manner, the noise monitoring module has the function of sweeping and listening in the frequency range, and can send the frequency value of the frequency sweep and the corresponding frequency band to the MCU, and the monitoring module also has the function of identifying the signal of the communication module. .
步骤S202,主机设备侦听模块侦听系统电磁噪声。Step S202, the host device listening module listens to the system electromagnetic noise.
步骤S203,主机设备的MCU根据系统电磁噪声,计算得到电磁噪声值。Step S203, the MCU of the host device calculates an electromagnetic noise value according to the electromagnetic noise of the system.
步骤S204,主机设备根据计算得到的电磁噪声值,确定出噪声最低频段。Step S204, the host device determines the lowest frequency band of the noise according to the calculated electromagnetic noise value.
本发明实施例中的噪声频段可以包括多个,图4是根据本发明实施例中一种通讯频段示意图,如图4所示,通讯频段包括:频段A、频段B、频段C、频段D·····。通过噪声侦听模块可以侦听到不同的电磁噪声,然后通过MCU的运算可以确定出噪声值,从而查找到噪声最低频段。The noise frequency band in the embodiment of the present invention may include multiple. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a communication frequency band according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the communication frequency band includes: frequency band A, frequency band B, frequency band C, and frequency band D· ····. Through the noise interception module, different electromagnetic noises can be heard, and then the noise value can be determined by the operation of the MCU, thereby finding the lowest frequency band of the noise.
步骤S205,主机设备通讯模块切换通讯频段至噪声最低频段。Step S205, the host device communication module switches the communication frequency band to the lowest noise frequency band.
通过该步骤可以使得主机设备避开噪声高峰频段通讯。Through this step, the host device can avoid the noise peak band communication.
步骤S206,从机设备的侦听模块侦听总线电磁噪声和主机设备的通讯频段。Step S206, the listening module of the slave device listens to the bus electromagnetic noise and the communication frequency band of the host device.
步骤S207,从机设备的MCU计算电磁噪声值。Step S207, the electromagnetic noise value is calculated by the MCU of the slave device.
步骤S208,从机设备通讯模块切换频段,以保持与主机设备的同步频率,保持主机设备与从机设备的通讯。Step S208, the slave device communication module switches the frequency band to maintain the synchronization frequency with the host device, and maintain communication between the host device and the slave device.
步骤S209,系统的主机设备和从机设备保持低电磁噪音运行。In step S209, the host device and the slave device of the system maintain low electromagnetic noise operation.
通过上述实施步骤,可以实现系统中的主机设备和从机设备保持低电磁噪音运行。Through the above implementation steps, it is possible to achieve low electromagnetic noise operation of the host device and the slave device in the system.
而另一种实施方式,也同样说明了如何选择最低的噪声频段。Another implementation also shows how to choose the lowest noise band.
11、系统运行开始,主机设备和从机设备优先选定固定频段完成通讯信息交互。11. When the system runs, the host device and the slave device preferentially select the fixed frequency band to complete the communication information exchange.
12、系统通讯建立后主机设备优先侦听系统总线电磁噪声,并将信息发送给MCU存储运算出系统噪声最低频段;主芯片控制通讯模块将发送信道频段切换至系统噪声最低频段。12. After the system communication is established, the host device preferentially listens to the system bus electromagnetic noise, and sends the information to the MCU to store and calculate the lowest noise frequency of the system; the main chip control communication module switches the transmission channel frequency band to the lowest system noise band.
13、从机设备侦听总线电磁噪声,同时去查询甄别主机通讯频段,将信息发送给从机MCU。13. The slave device listens to the bus electromagnetic noise, and at the same time queries the communication frequency band of the host to send the information to the slave MCU.
14、从机MCU控制从机设备的通讯模块切换通讯频段与主机保持同频。14. The slave MCU controls the communication module of the slave device to switch the communication band to keep the same frequency as the host.
15、系统通过主机设备和从机设备动态调频来避开总线电磁噪声的叠加,从而保证系统以最低对外发送电磁噪声状态运行。15. The system avoids the superposition of bus electromagnetic noise by dynamic frequency modulation of the host device and the slave device, thereby ensuring that the system operates with the lowest external electromagnetic noise.
通过该实施方式,可以使得系统的主机设备和从机设备动态调频,以避开总线电磁噪声中的高电磁噪声的干扰,保证系统以最低对外发送电磁噪声状态运行,解决了电力线载波通信技术在空调系统运用时的电磁兼容问题,有效保证了通讯的畅通。Through this embodiment, the host device and the slave device of the system can be dynamically frequency-modulated to avoid the interference of high electromagnetic noise in the bus electromagnetic noise, and ensure that the system operates with the lowest external electromagnetic noise transmission state, and the power line carrier communication technology is solved. The electromagnetic compatibility problem when the air conditioning system is used effectively ensures the smooth communication.
图5是根据本发明实施例的一种空调系统的示意图,如图5所示,该空调系统至少包括:主机设备51、从机设备53和主芯片55,其中,主机设备51用于获取到设备总线的多个电磁噪声,根据多个电磁噪声确定出目标噪声频段;主芯片55将当前通讯频段切换至目标噪声频段。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an air conditioning system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the air conditioning system includes at least: a host device 51, a slave device 53, and a master chip 55, wherein the host device 51 is used to obtain The plurality of electromagnetic noises of the device bus determine the target noise frequency band according to the plurality of electromagnetic noises; the main chip 55 switches the current communication frequency band to the target noise frequency band.
可选的,上述的空调系统中的从机设备根据主机设备获取设备总线的多个电磁噪声和主机设备的通讯频段;从机设备根据多个电磁噪声和主机设备的通讯频段,确定目标从机通讯频段;从机设备根据将当前通讯频段切换为目标从机通讯频段。Optionally, the slave device in the air conditioning system acquires a plurality of electromagnetic noises of the device bus and a communication frequency band of the host device according to the host device; the slave device determines the target slave according to the plurality of electromagnetic noises and the communication frequency band of the host device. The communication band; the slave device switches the current communication band to the target slave communication band.
上述的空调系统,可以利用主机设备51来获取到设备的多个电磁噪声,并根据该 多个电磁噪声确定出最低噪声值对应的目标噪声频段,然后通过主芯片55控制通讯模块将当前通讯频段调整至目标噪声频段,同时,也可以使得从机设备也与主机设备保持同样的通讯频段,并及时监听噪声值,这样在噪声产生变化时,可以及时进行频段切换,从而保证了空调系统以最低对外发送电磁噪声的状态运行,保证通讯的畅通。在该实施例中的空调系统,可以利用主机设备和从机设备中的通讯监听功能,监听到系统总线的电磁噪声,从而在噪声较大时,将通讯频段切换为噪声最低通讯频段进行通讯。In the above air conditioning system, the host device 51 can be used to acquire multiple electromagnetic noises of the device, and the target noise frequency band corresponding to the lowest noise value is determined according to the multiple electromagnetic noises, and then the communication module is controlled by the main chip 55 to the current communication frequency band. Adjust to the target noise frequency band. At the same time, the slave device can also maintain the same communication frequency band as the host device, and monitor the noise value in time, so that when the noise changes, the frequency band can be switched in time, thereby ensuring the lowest air conditioning system. The state of electromagnetic noise is transmitted to the outside to ensure the smooth communication. In the air conditioning system in this embodiment, the communication monitoring function in the host device and the slave device can be used to monitor the electromagnetic noise of the system bus, so that when the noise is large, the communication band is switched to the lowest noise communication band for communication.
图6是根据本发明实施例的空调设备的示意图,如图6所示,该空调设备可以至少包括:通讯模块61、噪声监听模块63和主芯片65,其中,通讯模块61用于在多个频段内接收和/或发送通讯信息,噪声监听模块63用于获取到设备总线的多个电磁噪声,包括:主芯片接收噪声监听模块获取到的多个电磁噪声;主芯片65根据多个电磁噪声,确定目标噪声频段;主芯片调制通讯模块的当前通讯频段至目标噪声频段。6 is a schematic diagram of an air conditioning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the air conditioning apparatus may include at least: a communication module 61, a noise monitoring module 63, and a main chip 65, wherein the communication module 61 is used in multiple Receiving and/or transmitting communication information in the frequency band, the noise monitoring module 63 is configured to acquire a plurality of electromagnetic noises to the device bus, including: the main chip receives the plurality of electromagnetic noises acquired by the noise monitoring module; and the main chip 65 is based on the plurality of electromagnetic noises The target noise frequency band is determined; the main chip modulates the current communication frequency band of the communication module to the target noise frequency band.
通过上述实施例的空调设备,可以利用噪声监听模块63来监听空调中的设备总线的多个电磁噪声,并计算出电磁噪声对应的电磁噪声值,然后可以通过主芯片65确定出每个电磁噪声值对应的电磁频段,得到噪声值最低的目标噪声频段,然后主芯片65可以调制通讯模块61将通讯频段调整至目标噪声频段。在该实施例中,可以利用噪声监听模块来扫描监听系统总线的电磁噪声,并将扫描的噪声值和该噪声值对应的频段发送给主芯片中,利用主芯片来确定出是否需要调制频段,而噪声监听模块还可以识别通讯模块发送的信号,并与通讯模块保持通讯,从而快速调制通讯频段,提高通讯效果。Through the air conditioning device of the above embodiment, the noise monitoring module 63 can be used to monitor a plurality of electromagnetic noises of the device bus in the air conditioner, and calculate electromagnetic noise values corresponding to the electromagnetic noise, and then each electromagnetic noise can be determined by the main chip 65. The electromagnetic frequency band corresponding to the value obtains the target noise frequency band with the lowest noise value, and then the main chip 65 can modulate the communication module 61 to adjust the communication frequency band to the target noise frequency band. In this embodiment, the noise monitoring module can be used to scan the electromagnetic noise of the monitoring system bus, and the scanned noise value and the frequency band corresponding to the noise value are sent to the main chip, and the main chip is used to determine whether the modulation frequency band needs to be modulated. The noise monitoring module can also identify the signal sent by the communication module and maintain communication with the communication module, thereby rapidly modulating the communication frequency band and improving the communication effect.
上述本发明实施例序号仅仅为了描述,不代表实施例的优劣。The serial numbers of the embodiments of the present invention are merely for the description, and do not represent the advantages and disadvantages of the embodiments.
在本发明的上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述的部分,可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。In the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention, the descriptions of the various embodiments are different, and the parts that are not detailed in a certain embodiment can be referred to the related descriptions of other embodiments.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的技术内容,可通过其它的方式实现。其中,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如所述单元的划分,可以为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,单元或模块的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided by the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed technical contents may be implemented in other manners. The device embodiments described above are only schematic. For example, the division of the unit may be a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or may be Integrate into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. In addition, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, unit or module, and may be electrical or otherwise.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到 多个单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place or may be distributed to a plurality of units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可为个人计算机、服务器或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, which is essential or contributes to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium. A number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention. The foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a removable hard disk, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that those skilled in the art can also make several improvements and retouchings without departing from the principles of the present invention. It should be considered as the scope of protection of the present invention.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本申请实施例提供的方案可以用于将通讯频段切换为目标噪声频段,在本申请实施例提供的技术方案中,可以应用于空调系统中,利用主机设备获取到设备总线的多个电磁噪声,然后可以根据多个电磁噪声,确定出目标噪声频段,该目标噪声频段可以是电磁噪声最低通讯频段,从而可以动态将当前的通讯频段切换为目标噪声频段,以避开总线电磁噪声高峰值所对应的通讯频段,减少电磁噪声干扰,从而保证系统以干扰最少的通讯频段进行通讯,保证通讯的畅通,进而解决空调系统运行时,电力线载波通讯效率较低的技术问题。The solution provided by the embodiment of the present application can be used to switch the communication frequency band to the target noise frequency band. In the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present application, the method can be applied to the air conditioning system, and the host device is used to obtain multiple electromagnetic noises of the device bus. Then, according to a plurality of electromagnetic noises, the target noise frequency band can be determined, and the target noise frequency band can be the lowest communication frequency band of the electromagnetic noise, so that the current communication frequency band can be dynamically switched to the target noise frequency band, so as to avoid the high peak of the bus electromagnetic noise. The communication frequency band reduces the electromagnetic noise interference, thereby ensuring that the system communicates with the communication frequency band with the least interference, ensuring the smooth communication, and further solving the technical problem that the power line carrier communication efficiency is low when the air conditioning system is running.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种空调系统的通讯频段切换方法,所述空调系统至少包括主机设备和从机设备,包括:A communication frequency band switching method for an air conditioning system, the air conditioning system comprising at least a host device and a slave device, including:
    所述主机设备获取设备总线的多个电磁噪声;The host device acquires multiple electromagnetic noises of the device bus;
    所述主机设备根据所述多个电磁噪声,确定目标噪声频段;Determining, by the host device, a target noise frequency band according to the plurality of electromagnetic noises;
    所述主机设备将当前通讯频段切换为所述目标噪声频段。The host device switches the current communication frequency band to the target noise frequency band.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,在所述主机设备将当前通讯频段切换为所述目标噪声频段之后,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 1, wherein after the host device switches the current communication band to the target noise band, the method further includes:
    所述从机设备获取设备总线的多个电磁噪声和所述主机设备的通讯频段,得到设备通讯信息;Obtaining, by the slave device, a plurality of electromagnetic noises of the device bus and a communication frequency band of the host device, to obtain device communication information;
    所述从机设备根据所述设备通讯信息,确定目标从机通讯频段;Determining, by the slave device, a target slave communication frequency band according to the device communication information;
    所述从机设备将当前通讯频段切换为所述目标从机通讯频段。The slave device switches the current communication frequency band to the target slave communication frequency band.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述主机设备根据所述多个电磁噪声,确定目标噪声频段包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the determining, by the host device, the target noise band according to the plurality of electromagnetic noises comprises:
    所述主机设备根据所述多个电磁噪声,计算多个电磁噪声值;The host device calculates a plurality of electromagnetic noise values according to the plurality of electromagnetic noises;
    所述主机设备根据所述多个电磁噪声值,确定与每个电磁噪声值对应的多个噪声频段;Determining, by the host device, a plurality of noise frequency bands corresponding to each electromagnetic noise value according to the plurality of electromagnetic noise values;
    所述主机设备根据所述多个噪声频段,确定所述目标噪声频段。The host device determines the target noise frequency band according to the plurality of noise frequency bands.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,在所述主机设备获取设备总线的多个电磁噪声之前,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 1, wherein before the host device acquires a plurality of electromagnetic noises of the device bus, the method further comprises:
    所述主机设备获取多个通讯频段;The host device acquires multiple communication frequency bands;
    所述主机设备选择所述多个通讯频段中的目标固定通讯频段作为当前通讯频段,其中,所述目标固定通讯频段是预先设置的所述主机设备的通讯频段。The host device selects a target fixed communication frequency band of the plurality of communication frequency bands as a current communication frequency band, wherein the target fixed communication frequency band is a communication frequency band of the host device that is preset.
  5. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述目标噪声频段为噪声值最低频段。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the target noise band is a noise band lowest band.
  6. 一种空调系统,所述空调系统至少包括:主机设备、从机设备和主芯片,包括:An air conditioning system, the air conditioning system comprising at least: a host device, a slave device, and a main chip, including:
    所述主机设备用于获取到设备总线的多个电磁噪声,根据所述多个电磁噪声确定出目标噪声频段;The host device is configured to acquire a plurality of electromagnetic noises to the device bus, and determine a target noise frequency band according to the plurality of electromagnetic noises;
    所述主芯片将当前通讯频段切换至所述目标噪声频段。The master chip switches the current communication band to the target noise band.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的系统,其中,空调系统还包括:The system of claim 6 wherein the air conditioning system further comprises:
    所述从机设备根据所述主机设备获取设备总线的多个电磁噪声和所述主机设备的通讯频段;Obtaining, by the slave device, a plurality of electromagnetic noises of the device bus and a communication frequency band of the host device according to the host device;
    所述从机设备根据所述多个电磁噪声和所述主机设备的通讯频段,确定目标从机通讯频段;Determining, by the slave device, a target slave communication frequency band according to the plurality of electromagnetic noises and a communication frequency band of the host device;
    所述从机设备根据将当前通讯频段切换为所述目标从机通讯频段。The slave device switches the current communication frequency band to the target slave communication frequency band.
  8. 一种空调设备,所述空调设备至少包括:通讯模块、噪声监听模块和主芯片,其中,所述通讯模块用于在多个频段内接收和/或发送通讯信息,所述噪声监听模块用于获取到设备总线的多个电磁噪声,包括:An air conditioning device, the air conditioning device at least comprising: a communication module, a noise monitoring module and a main chip, wherein the communication module is configured to receive and/or transmit communication information in a plurality of frequency bands, wherein the noise monitoring module is configured to: Acquire multiple electromagnetic noises to the device bus, including:
    所述主芯片接收所述噪声监听模块获取到的多个电磁噪声;The main chip receives a plurality of electromagnetic noises acquired by the noise monitoring module;
    所述主芯片根据所述多个电磁噪声,确定目标噪声频段;Determining, by the main chip, a target noise frequency band according to the plurality of electromagnetic noises;
    所述主芯片调制所述通讯模块的当前通讯频段至所述目标噪声频段。The master chip modulates a current communication frequency band of the communication module to the target noise frequency band.
  9. 一种存储介质,所述存储介质用于存储程序,其中,所述程序在被处理器执行时控制所述存储介质所在设备执行权利要求1至5中任意一项所述的空调系统的通讯频段切换方法。A storage medium for storing a program, wherein the program, when executed by a processor, controls a device in which the storage medium is located to perform a communication frequency band of the air conditioning system according to any one of claims 1 to 5. Switch method.
  10. 一种处理器,所述处理器用于运行程序,其中,所述程序运行时执行权利要求1至5中任意一项所述的空调系统的通讯频段切换方法。A processor for executing a program, wherein the program is operative to perform a communication band switching method of the air conditioning system according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
PCT/CN2018/120649 2018-03-02 2018-12-12 Method for switching communication frequency band of air conditioning system, air conditioning system and air conditioning device WO2019165821A1 (en)

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CN113483462B (en) * 2021-04-30 2022-12-16 佛山市顺德区美的电子科技有限公司 Air conditioner and data transmission method and storage medium thereof based on power line communication

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