WO2019161780A1 - Method and apparatus for setting dormancy period of service - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for setting dormancy period of service Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019161780A1
WO2019161780A1 PCT/CN2019/075853 CN2019075853W WO2019161780A1 WO 2019161780 A1 WO2019161780 A1 WO 2019161780A1 CN 2019075853 W CN2019075853 W CN 2019075853W WO 2019161780 A1 WO2019161780 A1 WO 2019161780A1
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Prior art keywords
service
sleep
model
parameter
terminal
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PCT/CN2019/075853
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
相海涛
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2019161780A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019161780A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0212Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managed by the network, e.g. network or access point is master and terminal is slave
    • H04W52/0216Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managed by the network, e.g. network or access point is master and terminal is slave using a pre-established activity schedule, e.g. traffic indication frame
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0225Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal
    • H04W52/0235Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal where the received signal is a power saving command
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0225Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal
    • H04W52/0229Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal where the received signal is a wanted signal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communication technologies, for example, to a method and apparatus for setting a sleep period of a service.
  • the Internet of Things is rich in applications and has broad application prospects. However, in addition to supporting the application of the Internet of Things, traditional networks should also pay attention to the characteristics of the Internet of Things. With the increasing scarcity of wireless spectrum resources and the spurt of IoT devices, the Narrow Band-Internet of Things (NB-IOT) is increasingly becoming the trend of Internet of Things based on the field of mobile communications. Networking has also become one of the important topics of the 5th Generation mobile communication technology (5G).
  • 5G 5th Generation mobile communication technology
  • the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) proposes a Power Saving Mode (PSM) and Enhanced Discontinuous Reception (eDRX) after Rel-12 for the IoT power saving feature. It can achieve longer standby.
  • the PSM mode is User Equipment (UE) PSM. It is similar to the fake shutdown state. It keeps the registration status but the signaling is unreachable. It does not need to reattach (ATTACH) or rebuild the packet data network (Packet).
  • ATTACH reattach
  • Packet packet data network
  • the Data Network (PDN) is connected so that the terminal stays in deep sleep for a longer period of time to save power.
  • eDRX is a new feature in Rel-13, which further extends the sleep cycle of the terminal in idle mode and reduces the unnecessary start of the receiving unit.
  • the reachability of the downlink communication link is greatly improved.
  • these two methods can greatly improve the standby performance and standby time of the terminal, the application scenarios of the Internet of Things are complex. Different application scenarios have different requirements for the PSM cycle or the eDRX cycle.
  • the traditional 3GPP defaults through the network static allocation method is not flexible enough, the traditional 3GPP essence Adopting a configuration parameter for all terminals accessing the network cannot solve all the problems, and although the 3GPP considers providing an Attention (AT) command to hand over the parameter setting to the developer, but for the NB-IOT terminal.
  • Adopting a configuration parameter for all terminals accessing the network cannot solve all the problems, and although the 3GPP considers providing an Attention (AT) command to hand over the parameter setting to the developer, but for the NB-IOT terminal.
  • AT Attention
  • different parameter selections have a great impact on the battery life of NB-IOT terminals, involving different products. Battery selection and product costing issues.
  • the present disclosure provides a method and an apparatus for setting a sleep period of a service, so as to at least solve the problem that the sleep parameter corresponding to the service cannot be determined according to the type of the service in the related art.
  • the present disclosure provides a method for setting a sleep period of a service, including: determining a service model of the device based on service information of the device, where the service model is used to identify a type of the service; and acquiring a service model corresponding to the service model a sleep parameter of the service; setting a sleep cycle of the service based on the sleep parameter.
  • the present disclosure further provides a method for setting a sleep period of a service, including: receiving, by using an access network, a sleep parameter request message sent by a terminal; and determining, according to the service information of the device carried in the sleep parameter request message, a dormancy parameter of the service corresponding to the service model, where the service model is determined by the terminal based on the service information of the device, and is used to identify the type of the service; and the dormant parameter is sent to the terminal by using the access network, Instructing the terminal to set a sleep period of the service by using the sleep parameter.
  • the present disclosure further provides a setting device for a sleep period of a service, including: a first determining module, configured to determine a service model of the device based on service information of the device, where the service model is used to identify a type of the service; And an obtaining module, configured to acquire a sleep parameter of the service corresponding to the service model, and a setting module, configured to set a sleep period of the service based on the sleep parameter.
  • a first determining module configured to determine a service model of the device based on service information of the device, where the service model is used to identify a type of the service
  • an obtaining module configured to acquire a sleep parameter of the service corresponding to the service model
  • a setting module configured to set a sleep period of the service based on the sleep parameter.
  • the present disclosure further provides a setting device for a sleep period of a service, comprising: a receiving module, configured to receive a sleep parameter request message sent by the terminal through the access network; and a second determining module configured to: according to the sleep parameter request message
  • the service information of the carried device determines a dormancy parameter of the service corresponding to the service model of the device, where the service model is determined by the terminal based on the service information of the device, and is used to identify the type of the service; the sending module is set to be
  • the dormant parameter is sent to the terminal by using the access network to instruct the terminal to set a sleep period of the service by using the dormant parameter.
  • the present disclosure also provides a storage medium having stored therein a computer program configured to execute any of the methods described above at runtime.
  • the present disclosure also provides an electronic device comprising a memory and a processor, the memory storing a computer program, the processor being arranged to run the computer program to perform any of the methods described above.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a hardware structure of a mobile terminal for setting a sleep period of a service according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for setting a sleep period of a service according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for setting a sleep period of another service according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a service model abstraction system for NB-IOT network sleep cycle management according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a sleep service management policy server according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a sleep parameter calculation method according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an NB-IOT terminal according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of key information of a NB-IOT terminal side service according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of an NB-IOT terminal side service key information abstracting method according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart of a NB-IOT terminal service model classification method according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart of a NB-IOT terminal service model calculation method according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 12 is a structural block diagram of a device for setting a sleep cycle according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 13 is a structural block diagram of another apparatus for setting a sleep period according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is a hardware structural block diagram of a mobile terminal for setting a sleep period of a service according to an embodiment.
  • mobile terminal 10 may include one or more (only one of which is shown in FIG. 1) processor 102 (processor 102 may include, but is not limited to, a Microcontroller Unit (MCU) or a programmable logic device.
  • MCU Microcontroller Unit
  • a processing device such as a Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or a memory 104 provided to store data.
  • the mobile terminal may further include a transmission device 106 and a input and output device 108 for communication functions.
  • FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • FIG. 1 is merely illustrative and does not limit the structure of the above mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal 10 may also include more or fewer components than those shown in FIG. 1, or have a different configuration than that shown in FIG.
  • the memory 104 may be configured to store a computer program, such as a software program of a application software and a module, such as a computer program corresponding to a setting method of a sleep cycle of a service in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the processor 102 running a computer stored in the memory 104 The program, thereby performing at least one functional application and data processing, implements the above method.
  • Memory 104 may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory such as one or more magnetic storage devices, flash memory, or other non-volatile solid state memory.
  • memory 104 can include memory remotely located relative to processor 102, which can be connected to mobile terminal 10 over a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the Internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
  • Transmission device 106 is arranged to receive or transmit data via a network.
  • the above-described network specific example may include a wireless network provided by a communication provider of the mobile terminal 10.
  • the transmission device 106 includes a Network Interface Controller (NIC) that can be connected to other network devices through a base station to communicate with the Internet.
  • the transmission device 106 can be a Radio Frequency (RF) module configured to communicate with the Internet wirelessly.
  • NIC Network Interface Controller
  • RF Radio Frequency
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for setting a sleep cycle of another service according to an embodiment. As shown in FIG. 2, the process includes the following steps.
  • Step S202 Determine, according to service information of the device, a service model of the device, where the service model is used to identify a type of the service.
  • Step S204 Acquire a sleep parameter of the foregoing service corresponding to the foregoing service model.
  • Step S206 setting a sleep period of the foregoing service based on the sleep parameter.
  • the terminal in the narrowband Internet of Things determines the service model of the device based on the service information of the device, wherein the service model is used to identify the type of the service; then, the sleep parameter of the service corresponding to the service model is acquired; and the service is set based on the sleep parameter. Sleep cycle. That is, the obtained dormant parameter is corresponding to the service. Therefore, the problem that the dormant parameter corresponding to the service cannot be determined according to the type of the service can be solved, and the effect of reasonably selecting the dormant parameter and improving the user experience is achieved.
  • the execution body of the above steps may be a terminal or the like, but is not limited thereto.
  • the method before determining the service model of the device based on the service information of the device, the method further includes: determining service information of the device by: determining a type of the device; acquiring the foregoing corresponding to the type of the device The service information, wherein the service information is related to the sleep parameter.
  • the sleep parameter needs to be calculated through the service information.
  • determining the service model of the device based on the service information of the device includes: determining the service model according to the reason for performing the foregoing service included in the service information, where the service model includes one of the following: The reason for the service is that the service model is event-driven when the timer expires; when the reason for executing the service is triggered by the sensor, the service model is determined to be a periodic report type; the reason for executing the service is timing. In the case of device timeout and sensor triggering, it is determined that the above business model is a mixed report type. In this embodiment, the category of the service model may also be determined by using other information in the service information.
  • acquiring the dormancy parameter of the foregoing service corresponding to the foregoing service model includes: acquiring, in the case that the service model is found in the preset database, obtaining the corresponding to the service model in the preset database.
  • the sleep parameter of the foregoing service or, in response to determining that the service model is not found in the preset database, sending the sleep parameter request message to the core network device through the access network; receiving the core network device according to the foregoing device
  • the service information determines the sleep parameter returned by the access network after the sleep parameter of the service is determined, where the sleep parameter request message includes the service information of the device.
  • the preset database is a database in which the terminal side sets up and stores data.
  • the method further includes: performing the sleep parameter and the foregoing
  • the business model is correspondingly stored in the above preset database.
  • the preset database is dynamically changed, that is, the operation of adding, deleting, and modifying can be performed.
  • the service information includes at least one of the following: a battery capacity of the device, a sending traffic of the device, a period in which the device sends data, a reason for the device to send data, and a remote control interface information of the device, The number of peripheral sensor interfaces of the above device, the sensor classification of the above device, the power of the data transmitted by the device, and the intensity information of the received signal of the device.
  • the sleep parameter includes at least one of the following: a power save mode PSM cycle, and an enhanced discontinuous receive eDRX cycle.
  • the device is a device that is used in a narrowband Internet of Things NB-IOT terminal.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for setting a sleep cycle of another service according to an embodiment. As shown in FIG. 3, the process includes the following steps.
  • Step S302 Receive a sleep parameter request message sent by the terminal through the access network.
  • Step S304 determining, according to the service information of the device carried in the dormant parameter request message, a dormant parameter of the service corresponding to the service model of the device, where the service model is determined by the terminal based on the service information of the device, and is used to identify the service.
  • the service model is determined by the terminal based on the service information of the device, and is used to identify the service.
  • Step S306 the dormant parameter is sent to the terminal through the access network, to instruct the terminal to set a sleep period of the service by using the sleep parameter.
  • the core network device receives the sleep parameter request message sent by the terminal through the access network; and determines the sleep parameter of the service corresponding to the service model of the device according to the service information of the device carried in the sleep parameter request message, where the service model It is determined by the terminal based on the service information of the device, and is used to identify the type of the service.
  • the dormant parameter is sent to the terminal through the access network, to indicate that the terminal uses the dormancy parameter to set the sleep period of the service. That is, the obtained dormant parameter is corresponding to the service. Therefore, the problem that the dormant parameter corresponding to the service cannot be determined according to the type of the service can be solved, and the effect of reasonably selecting the dormant parameter and improving the user experience is achieved.
  • the execution body of the foregoing steps may be a core network device or the like, but is not limited thereto.
  • determining the dormancy parameter of the service corresponding to the service model of the device according to the service information of the device includes: determining a service model of the device according to the service information of the device, where the service model includes one of the following:
  • the reason for executing the above-mentioned service is the event-driven type when the timer expires.
  • the reason for executing the above-mentioned service is the periodic report type when the sensor is triggered.
  • the reason for executing the above-mentioned service is the mixed report type of the timer timeout and the sensor trigger;
  • the business model determines the above sleep parameters.
  • the service information includes at least one of the following: a battery capacity of the device, a sending traffic of the device, a sending data cycle of the device, a reason for the device to send data, and a remote control interface information of the device, The number of peripheral sensor interfaces of the above device, the classification of the sensors of the above devices, the power of the data transmitted by the devices, and the strength information of the signals received by the devices.
  • the sleep parameter includes at least one of the following: a power save mode PSM cycle, and an enhanced discontinuous receive eDRX cycle.
  • the device is a device that is used in a narrowband Internet of Things NB-IOT terminal.
  • Exemplary embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Exemplary embodiment 1:
  • the 3GPP protocol specifies that the PSM or eDRX cycle parameters are all ATTACH ACCEPET or TAU after the terminal is powered on for ATTACH or Tracking Area Update (TAU).
  • the acceptance (TAU ACCEPT) message primitive is assigned to the terminal, and the general network adopts a static default value allocation method.
  • 3GPP provides developer AT commands for parameter modification.
  • the NB-IOT application scenario is complex. Different application scenarios have different requirements for the PSM cycle or the eDRX cycle.
  • the traditional 3GPP defaults through the network static allocation mode is not flexible enough, the traditional 3GPP Essentially, a configuration parameter is adopted for all terminals accessing the network, which cannot solve all the problems.
  • the 3GPP considers providing a peripheral AT and the like to hand over the parameter setting to the developer, the 3GPP solution does not first consider the The change lies in the different application scenarios of the NB-IOT terminal, and the requirements for the dormant attribute parameters are different.
  • the related technology applies a unified default static allocation method for any NB-IOT terminal or IoT terminal, and many NB-IOT terminal manufacturers.
  • Different business areas of different manufacturers have different business characteristics. It is unrealistic to expect users from different industries to understand and calculate reasonable parameters for 3GPP.
  • different parameter selections have a great impact on battery life of NB-IOT terminals, involving different product battery selection. And product costing and other issues,
  • the eDRX cycle parameter is extended from about 10 seconds (s) to about 20 minutes (min) in the laboratory, the life of the battery can be extended for about 90 days in the smart parking service application scenario, so that different strategies can be used for different application scenarios. It can effectively reduce the energy consumption level of the product, improve the user experience and reduce the cost of use.
  • the present embodiment proposes an NB-IOT service model abstraction method and system, for example, for NB-IOT network NB-IOT terminal eDRX cycle and PSM cycle management, the method can be upgraded by preset
  • the NB-IOT business model factory library for the characteristics of the NB-IOT industry application domain, generates an eXtensible Markup Language (XML) file of the business model of the business through abstract computing, and interacts with the network at the NB-IOT terminal.
  • the signaling carries the service model, and the dormant service management policy server is introduced in the core network.
  • the service model When the core network device receives the service model signaling message from the terminal, the service model is transmitted to the dormant service management policy server by decoding, and the server passes the service. Characteristics and business requirements, generate and calculate dynamically adjustable eDRX and PSM cycle parameters and calculate the theoretical service life of the service model based on the built-in power consumption model, and return it to the NB-IOT terminal, and execute different calculations by the terminal.
  • the eDRX and PSM cycles are dormant management.
  • This embodiment includes: a terminal side and a system core network side.
  • the terminal side includes at least: an NB-IOT access module, a sleep management module, an NB-IOT service model abstraction module, an NB-IOT service model factory library, an NB-IOT service model generation module, and an initialization module.
  • the system side at least includes: a base station (eNodeB), a core network device, and a dormant service management policy server (corresponding to the second determining module in the foregoing).
  • the main implementation method of this embodiment is as follows.
  • the NB-IOT terminal device is initialized, and the initialization module acquires device information.
  • the device information includes the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) number of the device, and the International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number_Mobile Country in the Subscriber Identification Module (SIM) card. Code, IMSI_MCC) and International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number_Mobile Network Code (IMSI_MNC), device classification number, battery life expectancy Lexpect.
  • This information is pre-configured by the Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) vendor to the NB-IOT terminal equipment.
  • the equipment classification number is represented by numbers, especially the industry field of NB-IOT terminal applications. By classifying the NB-IOT business applications abstractly, according to the business field, it can be divided into Meters (0x1) and Tracker (Tracker). 0x2), Gateway (0x3) three categories.
  • Meters that is, meter industry applications, such as water meters, electricity meters, gas meter data collection, saving manual meter reading resources;
  • Tracker tracking industry applications, such as shared bicycle tracking applications, package tracking, logistics tracking industry applications;
  • Gateway That is, the gateway application is mainly to assist peripheral devices or sensors to transmit data.
  • the NB-IOT business model abstraction module extracts business key information.
  • the NB-IOT business model abstraction module may be one or more business processes inside the terminal, and the NB business model abstraction module has access code administrator authority, and the module extracts business key in key business code by accessing the terminal device management unit and the service source code.
  • Information such as sending data, receiving data, entering PSM, exiting PSM, timer timeout and other source code, extracting information including: battery capacity, sending traffic, sending data cycle, reason for sending data, presence of remote control interface, peripheral sensor interface Number, sensor classification. This key information forms the key data of the business model.
  • the NB-IOT business model abstraction module validates the business model based on key information characteristics.
  • the NB-IOT service abstraction module abstracts the NB-IOT industry application business model into event-driven, periodic report-type and hybrid report-type models according to the business model of different industry applications, and confirms different business models by judging the reason for sending data. If the reason for sending data is that the timer expires, the service model is confirmed to be periodic report type; if the reason for sending data is triggered by the peripheral sensor, the service model is confirmed to be event-driven report type; if the data is sent, both the timer expires and the sensor triggers. , confirm that the business model is a hybrid escalation model.
  • the NB-IOT business model abstraction module requests to match the NB-IOT business model factory library (corresponding to the preset database in the above) according to the business model and key parameters.
  • the NB-IOT business model factory library is a scalable terminal local NB-IOT business model database.
  • the NB-IOT business model factory library is built into the NB-IOT terminal and contains some common business model parameters if the terminal can retrieve If the service model is matched, the PSM and eDRX cycle parameters corresponding to the service model are directly executed, and the parameter is used as the default setting, and the default setting is carried in the terminal registration network ATTACH/RAU signaling message; if the service model cannot be matched, It is passed directly to the business generation module.
  • the NB-IOT service model generation module calculates and generates a service model of the terminal according to the key information extracted by the service abstraction module.
  • the NB-IOT business model generation module uses the extracted key information to generate a corresponding format business model description file, such as an XML file, and saves the business model in the terminal built-in NB-IOT business model factory library.
  • the NB-IOT access module extracts the service model and adds it to the system side eNodeB in the NB-IOT terminal signaling message element.
  • the NB-IOT access module adds the service model message element to the system side NodeB network element in the registration signaling ATTACH message according to the service model.
  • the service model message element is a newly added message element describing the terminal service model, and includes at least the above-mentioned business model key information: battery capacity, transmission traffic volume, transmission data period, reason for transmitting data, presence of a remote control interface, number of peripheral sensor interfaces , sensor classification, transmit power size, received signal strength information.
  • the system side eNodeB network element transparently transmits information to the system core network device, and the core network device decodes the terminal service model and sends the message to the dormant service management policy server.
  • the eNodeB network element After receiving the registration request, the eNodeB network element is transparently transmitted to the core network device. After the core network device decodes the service model network element in the registration signaling message, the eNodeB network element directly sends the message to the dormant service management policy server.
  • the system side sleep service management policy server calculates a reasonable sleep period through the service model.
  • the sleep service management policy server at least needs to include a service analysis module, a power consumption estimation module, a sleep cycle management module, a battery consumption theory database, an upgrade module, and a communication module. These modules may be one or more processes of the sleep management policy server, and the sleep management policy server derives the theoretical lifetime L of the battery capacity based on the built-in battery consumption theory database.
  • the battery consumption theory database is the theoretical test data of multiple manufacturers' chips, which mainly includes the power corresponding to the transmission power, the current of the PSM state, and the average current data of the standby state.
  • the battery capacity is Ib
  • the PSM current is Ip
  • the standby reception state current of the NB-IOT terminal is Ir
  • the transmission power tx in the terminal service model is received, and the current corresponding to the transmission power tx in the power consumption model is checked by comparison.
  • t1 is the target PSM period value
  • t2 is the time when the terminal enters standby
  • t3 is the time when the terminal sends data
  • t3 is usually the lab manufacturer's laboratory test data or theoretical data, generally Can be considered constant
  • the key solution t1, t1 is 24-t2-t3
  • the smaller the theoretical t2 is more power-saving, and according to the protocol eDRX cycle can be set to a fixed minimum of 12.56 seconds, That is, the smaller t2 is, the larger t1 is, the longer the sleep time of the terminal is, the more power is saved, and finally the optimal solution is obtained.
  • the key is to calculate the power consumption every 2 days, and so on.
  • the key to the consumption of Tdata is to calculate the power consumption per (Tdata/24+1) days.
  • the terminal service abstraction is event-driven report type or mixed report type, it is not recommended to use PSM, only set the eDRX cycle, because the PSM status is similar to shutdown, the peripheral sensor data is triggered when the power is off, and it is hoped that the data will be sent at this time, but the communication module At this time, it is impossible to directly send data to the network, and only wait for the PSM cycle to time out. If the peripheral hardware circuit forcibly wakes up the terminal to exit the PSM state, the current is much larger than the standby current after the wake-up according to the experimental result, and the PSM frequently wakes up and cannot achieve the purpose of power saving.
  • the present disclosure uses the off PSM to enable only the eDRX cycle policy, and if there is no remote control parameter at this time, the eDRX cycle can be set to the network allowable maximum value, and if there is a remote control interface, it can be set to the maximum tolerance time allowed by the remote control.
  • the power consumption estimating module may also be built in the terminal, and the terminal independently estimates the PSM and eDRX cycles.
  • the present disclosure implements the main considerations on the system side in order to facilitate adaptation of multiple manufacturer terminals, and facilitates model upgrade without affecting the terminal. .
  • the system side sleep service management policy server returns the calculation result to the core network device, and the core network device generates a result message to send the eNodeB, and the eNodeB transmits the result to the NB-IOT terminal.
  • the system side sleep service management policy server returns the calculation result to the core network interface, and the core network device generates an ATTACH reply message and sends the eNodeB to the NB-IOT terminal.
  • the NB-IOT terminal executes the period specified by the sleep parameter.
  • IMSI_MCC and IMSI_MNC refer to the country code and network code of the SIM card home operator.
  • IMEI refers to the mobile device international identification code. IMEI is the only identifier that distinguishes mobile devices. It is stored in mobile devices and cannot be rewritten and erased. Usually distributed by the standard organization.
  • the device classification number is represented by a number indicating that the Meters are 0x1, the Tracker is 0x2, and the Gateway is 0x3.
  • the expected life of the battery Lexpect refers to the time that the manufacturer expects the battery of the device to be used.
  • the PSM mode is the UE Power Saving Mode. It is similar to the fake power off state. It keeps the registration status but the signaling is unreachable. It does not need to reattach or re-establish the PDN connection. The main purpose is to save power. It is the 3GPP power saving feature for the Internet of Things. Raised after REL12.
  • eDRX is an enhanced discontinuous reception.
  • the eDRX is to extend the time period of the original discontinuous reception (DRX), so that the UE can reduce the number and frequency of DRX to achieve more power saving. Power saving characteristics, proposed after REL12.
  • the NB-IOT business model abstraction module can be one or more business processes inside the terminal, and the NB business model abstraction module has administrator rights and can extract code key information.
  • the NB-IOT business abstraction module abstracts the NB-IOT industry application business model into three types: event-driven, periodic reporting, and hybrid reporting based on the business model of different industry applications.
  • the NB-IOT business model factory library is a scalable terminal local NB business model database.
  • the NB-IOT business model factory library is built into the NB-IOT terminal and contains some common business model parameters.
  • the terminal registration network ATTACH/RAU signaling message refers to transmitting service data through Long Term Evolution (LTE) signaling bearer, which is different from other Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP). Protocol, traditional data transmission through data carrier transceiver, this method can save TCP / IP headers to improve transmission efficiency.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
  • the sleep service management policy server needs to include at least a power consumption estimation module and a built-in battery consumption theory database, and the module may be one or more processes of the sleep management policy server, and mainly complete the sleep cycle calculation generation.
  • the battery consumption theory database is the theoretical test data of multiple manufacturers' chips, which mainly includes the power corresponding to the transmission power, the current of the PSM state, and the average current data of the standby state.
  • the transmit power corresponds to the power meter, which is the average value of the transmit power used by the NB-IOT terminal at different received signal levels, and the current value measured in the laboratory corresponding to the value.
  • the PSM state bottom current refers to the average value of the current measured after the NB-IOT terminal enters the PSM state.
  • the average current data received in the standby state refers to the average value of the current measured after the NB-IOT terminal enters the standby state.
  • the present embodiment relates to the field of wireless communications, for example, to an NB-IOT terminal eDRX cycle and a PSM cycle management method in a NB-IOT network in a wireless communication system, because different types of Machine-to-Machine (M2M) devices are based on services. Different types of delays have different requirements. At the same time, different application scenarios of the M2M device have different requirements for the PSM cycle or the eDRX cycle. The traditional static allocation method through the network is not flexible.
  • This embodiment proposes a method for generating the NB-IOT service model. The system classifies the NB-IOT service applications into three categories according to the business field: Meters, Tracker, and Gateway.
  • the NB-IOT business model factory library is introduced on the terminal side, and the NB-IOT service is abstracted and selected.
  • the business model of different industries is abstracted into an event-driven and periodic reporting model, and a dormant management policy server is introduced on the system side.
  • the NB-IOT terminal carries abstract service model parameters through signaling messages in the ATTACH process.
  • the device passes the business model parameters to the policy server, and the policy server is based on
  • the policy rule generates a dynamic eDRX or PSM cycle by calculating the service model parameters and calculates the theoretical service life of the parameter corresponding to the service model through the built-in power consumption model, and finally returns the parameters to the NB-IOT terminal, and the terminal calculates and executes different
  • the eDRX and PSM cycles are dormant management.
  • the development threshold and development cycle of the NB-IOT terminal manufacturer can be effectively reduced, so that the NB-IOT terminal manufacturer does not need to understand the details of the communication protocol, and concentrates on the development of the service model, and the system automatically calculates and selects a reasonable sleep period, and finally can Extend the standby time and life cycle of the NB-IOT device.
  • it can perform different sleep parameters for different service type terminals, save network signaling resources, reduce the power consumption of the NB-IOT device, and improve the standby time of the NB-IOT terminal.
  • Product cost increases product competitiveness.
  • This embodiment provides an NB-IOT service model abstraction method and system, for example, for the management of the NB-IOT terminal eDRX cycle and the PSM cycle in the NB-IOT network, by adopting a preset upgradeable NB service model factory library.
  • the business model XML file of the service is generated by abstract computing, the service model is carried in the NB-IOT terminal and the network interaction process signaling, and the sleep service management policy server is introduced in the core network.
  • the core network device receives the service model signaling message from the terminal, and transmits the service model to the dormant service management policy server by decoding, and the server generates and calculates the dynamically adjustable eDRX and PSM cycle parameters through the service feature and the service requirement.
  • the built-in power consumption model calculates the theoretical service life of the parameter corresponding to the service model, and returns it to the NB-IOT terminal, and the terminal calculates and executes different eDRX and PSM cycles for sleep management.
  • the method can effectively solve the M2M access network load problem, perform different sleep parameters for different service type terminals, save network signaling resources, reduce the power consumption of the NB-IOT device, and improve the standby time of the NB-IOT terminal.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a service model abstraction system for NB-IOT network sleep cycle management according to an embodiment.
  • field 401 is an NB-IOT terminal.
  • Field 402 is the access network eNodeB.
  • Field 403 is the carrier core network device.
  • Field 404 is a dormant traffic management policy server.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a sleep service management policy server according to an embodiment.
  • a sleep service management policy server provided by this embodiment includes: a service analysis module, a power consumption estimation module, a sleep cycle management module, a battery consumption theory database, an upgrade module, and a communication module.
  • Field 501 is a business analysis module that is responsible for parsing business model elements and extracting business critical data.
  • Field 502 is a power consumption estimation module that is responsible for calculating the current consumption of the corresponding business model and the sleep period.
  • Field 503 is a sleep cycle management module responsible for updating the sleep cycle parameters of the corresponding device.
  • the field 504 is a battery consumption theoretical database, and mainly includes a plurality of manufacturer chip theoretical test data, which mainly includes a power corresponding to the transmission power, a PSM state bottom current, and a standby current average current data.
  • Field 505 is an upgrade module that is responsible for the upgrade related.
  • Field 506 is a communication module.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for calculating a service-oriented sleep parameter according to an embodiment.
  • the sleep parameter calculation method provided in this embodiment includes the following steps.
  • Step 601 Determine whether the service model is a periodic report type. If the service model is a periodic report type, go to step 602. If the service model is not a periodic report type, go to step 605.
  • Step 602 Calculate the transmission period by day.
  • Step 603 Calculate the total data transmission time of the transmission period X days.
  • the time at which the terminal sends data the total amount of data in X days divided by the theoretical rate of the network. That is, the time required to send N bytes.
  • Step 604 Calculate the PSM sleep time.
  • T1 is the target PSM period value
  • t2 is the terminal standby time
  • t3 is the time when the terminal sends data
  • t3 is usually the chip manufacturer's laboratory test data or theoretical data, which can generally be considered as a constant.
  • the battery capacity is Ib
  • the PSM current is Ip
  • the standby reception state current of the NB terminal is Ir
  • the transmission power tx in the terminal service model is received, and the current corresponding to the transmission power tx in the power consumption model is checked by comparison, every X days.
  • the PSM sleep time is t1, t1 is 24*X-t2-t3. If the pursuit of the maximum power saving strategy, the smaller the theoretical t2 is, the more power is saved, and the eDRX cycle can be set to the fixed minimum value of 12.56 seconds according to the protocol. That is, the smaller t2 is, the larger t1 is, the longer the terminal sleeps, the more power is saved, and finally the optimal solution is obtained.
  • Step 605 If the service type is event reporting or hybrid reporting, the PSM is closed, and is set to 0.
  • Step 606 Check whether the service model has a remote control interface. If the service model does not have a remote control interface, step 607 is performed; if the service model has a remote control interface, step 608 is performed.
  • Step 607 Set the eDRX cycle to the network maximum.
  • Step 608 Set the eDRX cycle to the remote control interface timeout time.
  • Step 609 Calculate the power consumption per day.
  • Step 610 Estimate battery life and time.
  • Battery life can be calculated by dividing battery capacity by the amount of electricity consumed per day.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an NB-IOT terminal according to an embodiment.
  • the terminal provided in this embodiment includes the following modules.
  • Initializing module responsible for initializing multiple modules, reading terminal configuration and related software and hardware information.
  • the NB-IOT business model abstraction module may be one or more business processes inside the terminal, and the NB-IOT business model abstraction module has access code administrator authority, and the module extracts key business code by accessing the terminal device management unit and the service source code. Business critical information.
  • the NB-IOT business model factory library is a scalable terminal local NB-IOT business model database.
  • the NB business model factory library is built into the NB-IOT terminal and contains some common business model parameters.
  • the NB-IOT business model generation module calculates and generates a business model of the terminal according to the key information extracted by the service abstraction module, generates a corresponding format business model description file, such as an XML file, and saves the business model in the terminal built-in NB-IOT business model factory library. in.
  • the sleep management module is responsible for the startup and maintenance of the sleep timer, and completes the PSM sleep and the timer timeout wakeup action as required by the timer.
  • the NB-IOT access module adds the service model message element to the system side NodeB network element in the registration signaling ATTACH message according to the service model.
  • the service model message element is a newly added message element describing the terminal service model, and includes at least the above-mentioned business model key information: battery capacity, transmission traffic volume, transmission data period, reason for transmitting data, presence of a remote control interface, number of peripheral sensor interfaces , sensor classification, transmit power size, received signal strength information.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of key information of an NB-IOT service according to an embodiment.
  • the service key information provided in this embodiment includes the following information.
  • Field 801 is the device classification number.
  • the device classification number is represented by numbers.
  • the NB-IOT service application can be classified into three categories: Meters (0x1), Tracker (0x2), and Gateway (0x3).
  • Meters that is, meter industry applications, such as water meters, electricity meters, gas meter data collection, saving manual meter reading resources;
  • Tracker tracking industry applications, such as shared bicycle tracking applications, package tracking, logistics tracking industry applications;
  • Gateway That is, the gateway application is mainly to assist peripheral devices or sensors to transmit data.
  • Field 802 is the battery capacity.
  • Field 803 is a single transmission traffic.
  • Field 804 is the transmit data period.
  • Field 805 is the reason for sending data.
  • Field 806 is the presence of a remote control interface.
  • Field 807 is the number of peripheral sensor interfaces.
  • Field 808 is a sensor classification.
  • Field 809 is the desired battery life.
  • This key information forms the key data of the business model.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a method for abstracting key information of a NB-IOT terminal service according to an embodiment. Referring to FIG. 9, the method provided in this embodiment includes the following steps.
  • Step 901 The NB-IOT service abstraction module is initialized.
  • Step 902 Start static analysis.
  • Step 903 Perform source code parsing.
  • Step 904 retrieve key data keyword information.
  • Step 905 Compile a keyword information index.
  • Step 906 Check the index information. If it is the PSM-related index information, go to step 907. If it is PSM-independent index information, go to step 908.
  • Step 907 Extract sleep parameter information.
  • Step 908 Check whether there is a data sending interface. If there is a data sending interface, go to step 909; if there is no data sending interface, go to step 910.
  • Step 909 Extract the reason for sending the data.
  • Step 910 Check if there is a remote control interface. If there is a remote control interface, go to step 911. If there is no remote control interface, go to step 912.
  • Step 911 Extract remote control interface parameters.
  • Step 912 Perform dynamic analysis.
  • Step 913 Extract the prototype classification number.
  • Step 914 Extract the peripheral information of the prototype, the number of batteries, the number of sensors, and the type information.
  • Step 915 End.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart of a NB-IOT terminal service model classification method according to an embodiment. The method provided in this embodiment includes the following steps.
  • Step 1001 Check the data transmission cause identifier.
  • Step 1002 Check if the timer expires. If it times out, go to step 1003. If there is no timeout, go to step 1004.
  • Step 1003 Periodic report type.
  • Step 1004 Check if the sensor is triggered, if yes, go to step 1005; if it is not the sensor trigger, go to step 1006.
  • Step 1005 Event triggered type.
  • Step 1006 Check if there is both a sensor trigger and a timer timeout reason. If yes, go to step 1007; if there is no sensor trigger or timer timeout reason, go to step 1008.
  • Step 1007 Mix the report type.
  • Step 1008 End.
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart of a NB-IOT terminal service model calculation method according to an embodiment. The method provided in this embodiment includes the following steps.
  • Step 1101 The NB-IOT terminal device is initialized, and the initialization module acquires device information.
  • Step 1102 The NB-IOT business model abstraction module extracts business key information.
  • the NB-IOT business model abstraction module may be one or more business processes inside the terminal, and the NB-IOT business model abstraction module has access code administrator authority, and the module extracts key business code by accessing the terminal device management unit and the service source code.
  • Business critical information such as sending data, receiving data, entering PSM, exiting PSM, timer timeout and other source code, extracting information including: battery capacity, sending traffic, sending data cycle, reason for sending data, presence of remote control interface, peripheral Number of sensor interfaces, sensor classification. This key information forms the key data of the business model.
  • Step 1103 The NB-IOT business model abstraction module confirms the business model according to key information characteristics.
  • the NB-IOT service abstraction module abstracts the NB-IOT industry application business model into event-driven, periodic report-type and hybrid report-type models according to the business model of different industry applications, and confirms different business models by judging the reason for sending data.
  • the service model is confirmed to be a periodic report type; when the reason for transmitting data is triggered by a peripheral sensor, the service model is confirmed to be an event-driven report type; If the device times out and there is a sensor trigger, the business model is confirmed to be a mixed report type.
  • Step 1104 The NB-IOT service model abstraction module requests to match the NB-IOT service model factory library according to the service model and key parameters. If the matching succeeds, step 1106 is performed; if the matching fails, step 1105 is performed.
  • the NB-IOT business model factory library is a scalable terminal local NB-IOT business model database.
  • the NB-IOT business model factory library is built into the NB-IOT terminal and contains some common business model parameters if the terminal can retrieve If the service model is matched, the PSM and eDRX cycle parameters corresponding to the service model are directly executed, and the parameter is used as the default setting; if the service model cannot be matched, it is directly transmitted to the service generation module.
  • Step 1105 The NB-IOT service model generation module calculates and generates a service model of the terminal according to the key information extracted by the service abstraction module.
  • Step 1106 The NB-IOT access module extracts the service model and adds it to the system side eNodeB in the NB-IOT terminal signaling message element.
  • the NB-IOT access module adds the service model message element to the system side NodeB network element in the registration signaling ATTACH message according to the service model.
  • the service model message element is a newly added message element describing the terminal service model, and includes at least the above-mentioned business model key information: battery capacity, transmission traffic volume, transmission data period, reason for transmitting data, presence of a remote control interface, number of peripheral sensor interfaces , sensor classification, transmit power size, received signal strength information.
  • the present embodiment provides an embodiment of a method for interacting with a NB-IOT terminal and a system, including the following steps.
  • Step 11101 The terminal carries a service model element, and constructs an ATTACH request message sending network.
  • Step 11102 The eNB transparently transmits the message to the core network device.
  • Step 11103 The core network device parses the service model element to send the dormancy policy server.
  • Step 11104 The sleep policy module calculates a sleep parameter according to the service model.
  • Step 11105 The calculation result is sent to the core network device.
  • Step 11106 The core network device generates a reply message.
  • Step 11107 The eNB transparently transmits a message to the terminal.
  • Step 11108 The terminal performs a sleep policy according to the calculation result.
  • the development threshold and development cycle of the NB-IOT terminal manufacturer can be effectively reduced, so that the NB terminal manufacturer does not need to understand the details of the communication protocol, and concentrates on the development of the service model, and the system automatically calculates and selects a reasonable sleep period, and finally can extend the NB.
  • - IOT device standby time and life cycle on the other hand, different sleep parameters can be executed for different service type terminals, saving network signaling resources, reducing power consumption of NB-IOT devices, increasing standby time of NB-IOT terminals, and reducing product cost. Improve product competitiveness.
  • the technical solution of the present disclosure may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as Read-Only Memory (ROM) / Random Access Memory (Random Access Memory). , RAM, disk, CD-ROM, including a plurality of instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a cell phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the method described in any of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • Random Access Memory Random Access Memory
  • a device for setting a sleep period of a service is also provided, and the device is used to implement the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein.
  • the term “module” may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function.
  • the devices described in the following embodiments may be implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
  • FIG. 12 is a structural block diagram of a setting device for a sleep cycle according to an embodiment. As shown in FIG. 12, the device includes: a first determining module 1202, an obtaining module 1204, and a setting module 1206. The device will be described below.
  • the first determining module 1202 is configured to determine a service model of the device based on the service information of the device, where the service model is used to identify a type of the service, and the obtaining module 1204 is connected to the first determining module 1202 in the foregoing, and is configured to obtain The sleep parameter of the service corresponding to the foregoing service model; the setting module 1206 is connected to the obtaining module 1204 in the above, and is configured to set a sleep period of the service based on the sleep parameter.
  • the foregoing apparatus further includes: a service information acquiring module, configured to determine, according to the device-based service information, the service information of the device, by determining the service information of the device by: determining the type of the device; The service information corresponding to the type of the device, where the service information is related to the sleep parameter.
  • a service information acquiring module configured to determine, according to the device-based service information, the service information of the device, by determining the service information of the device by: determining the type of the device; The service information corresponding to the type of the device, where the service information is related to the sleep parameter.
  • the first determining module 1202 is configured to determine the service model of the device based on the device-based service information by determining the service model according to the reason for performing the foregoing service included in the foregoing service information, where
  • the foregoing service model includes one of the following: when the reason for executing the foregoing service is that the timer expires, the service model is determined to be event-driven; and when the reason for executing the service is triggered by the sensor, determining that the service model is Periodic report type; when the reason for executing the above service is timer timeout and sensor triggering, it is determined that the foregoing service model is a mixed report type.
  • the obtaining module 1204 is configured to obtain a sleep parameter of the foregoing service corresponding to the foregoing service model by acquiring the foregoing preset in response to determining that the service model is found in a preset database.
  • the sleep parameter corresponding to the foregoing service model in the database or, in response to determining that the service model is not found in the preset database, sending the sleep parameter request message to the core network device through the access network;
  • the dormant parameter returned by the core network device after the dormancy parameter of the service is determined by the network device according to the service information of the device, where the dormant parameter request message includes the service information of the device.
  • the device further includes a storage module, configured to: after receiving the sleep parameter returned by the core network after determining the sleep parameter of the service according to the service information of the device, the sleep parameter and the service The model is correspondingly stored in the above preset database.
  • the service information includes at least one of the following: a battery capacity of the device, a sending traffic of the device, a period in which the device sends data, a reason for the device to send data, and a remote control interface information of the device, The number of peripheral sensor interfaces of the above device, the sensor classification of the above device, the power of the data transmitted by the device, and the strength information of the signal received by the device.
  • the sleep parameter includes at least one of the following: a power save mode PSM, an enhanced discontinuous receive eDRX.
  • the device is a device that is used in a narrowband Internet of Things NB-IOT terminal.
  • FIG. 13 is a structural block diagram of another apparatus for setting a sleep period according to an embodiment. As shown in FIG. 13, the apparatus includes: a receiving module 1302, a second determining module 1304, and a sending module 1306. Description.
  • the receiving module 1302 is configured to receive the sleep parameter request message sent by the terminal through the access network
  • the second determining module 1304 is connected to the receiving module 1302 in the foregoing, and is configured to determine, according to the service information of the device carried in the sleep parameter request message.
  • a dormant parameter of the service corresponding to the service model of the device, where the service model is determined by the terminal based on the service information of the device, and is used to identify the type of the service
  • the sending module 1306 is connected to the second determining module 1304, And being configured to send the sleep parameter to the terminal by using the foregoing access network, to instruct the terminal to set a sleep period of the service by using the sleep parameter.
  • the second determining module 1304 is further configured to determine a service model of the device according to the service information of the device, where the service model includes one of the following: an event-driven type in which the service is executed because the timer expires.
  • the reason for performing the above-mentioned service is the periodic report type when the sensor is triggered.
  • the reason for executing the above-mentioned service is the mixed report type when the timer expires and the sensor is triggered; the sleep parameter is determined based on the type of the service model.
  • the service information includes at least one of the following: a battery capacity of the device, a sending traffic of the device, a sending data cycle of the device, a reason for the device to send data, and a remote control interface information of the device, The number of peripheral sensor interfaces of the above device, the classification of the sensors of the above devices, the power of the data transmitted by the devices, and the strength information of the signals received by the devices.
  • the sleep parameter includes at least one of the following: a power save mode PSM, an enhanced discontinuous receive eDRX.
  • the device is a device that is used in a narrowband Internet of Things NB-IOT terminal.
  • the above multiple modules may be implemented by software or hardware.
  • the foregoing may be implemented by, but not limited to, the above multiple modules are all located in the same processor; or, the above multiple modules are in any combination.
  • the forms are located in different processors.
  • the embodiment further provides a storage medium in which a computer program is stored, the computer program being arranged to execute any of the above methods at runtime.
  • the above storage medium may be arranged to store a computer program for performing any of the above steps.
  • the foregoing storage medium may include, but is not limited to, at least one medium that can store a computer program, such as a USB flash drive, a ROM, a RAM, a mobile hard disk, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
  • a computer program such as a USB flash drive, a ROM, a RAM, a mobile hard disk, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
  • the embodiment further provides an electronic device comprising a memory and a processor, the memory storing a computer program, the processor being arranged to run a computer program to perform any of the above methods.
  • the electronic device may further include a transmission device and an input and output device, wherein the transmission device is connected to the processor, and the input and output device is connected to the processor.
  • the processor may be arranged to perform any of the above steps by a computer program.
  • the at least one module or at least one step of the above-described disclosure may be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, and the at least one module or at least one step may be centralized on a single computing device or distributed over a network of multiple computing devices. .
  • the at least one module or at least one step may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device, such that the at least one module or at least one step may be stored in the storage device to be executed by the computing device, and
  • the steps shown or described may be performed in an order different than that herein, or the at least one module or the at least one step described above may be separately fabricated into at least one integrated circuit module, or at least one of the above-described at least one module or at least At least one of the steps or steps in a step is fabricated as a single integrated circuit module.
  • the disclosure is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.

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Abstract

Provided are a method and apparatus for setting a dormancy period of a service. The method comprises: determining a service model of a device based on service information of the device, wherein the service model is used for identifying the type of the service; acquiring a dormancy parameter of the service corresponding to the service model; and setting the dormancy period of the service based on the dormancy parameter.

Description

业务的休眠周期的设置方法及装置Method and device for setting sleep cycle of business
本公开要求在2018年02月23日提交中国专利局、申请号为201810155633.8的中国专利申请的优先权,该申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本公开中。The present disclosure claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 20110015 563 3.8, filed on Jan. 23, 2011, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及通信技术领域,例如涉及一种业务的休眠周期的设置方法及装置。The present disclosure relates to the field of communication technologies, for example, to a method and apparatus for setting a sleep period of a service.
背景技术Background technique
物联网应用丰富,应用前景广阔,但是传统网络除了支持物联网的应用之外,还应关注物联网自身的特点。随着无线频谱资源的越来越稀缺,物联网设备的井喷式增长,窄带物联网(Narrow Band-Internet of Things,NB-IOT)越来越成为基于移动通信领域的物联网发展趋势,窄带物联网也已经成为第五代移动通信技术(the 5th Generation mobile communication technology,5G)的重要课题之一。The Internet of Things is rich in applications and has broad application prospects. However, in addition to supporting the application of the Internet of Things, traditional networks should also pay attention to the characteristics of the Internet of Things. With the increasing scarcity of wireless spectrum resources and the spurt of IoT devices, the Narrow Band-Internet of Things (NB-IOT) is increasingly becoming the trend of Internet of Things based on the field of mobile communications. Networking has also become one of the important topics of the 5th Generation mobile communication technology (5G).
物联网设备通常具有省电,传输数据量较少,移性较低,接入的突发性较强的特点,因为物联网设备应用场景非常丰富。第三代合作伙伴计划(3rd Generation Partnership Project,3GPP)针对物联网省电特性,在Rel-12之后提出了节电模式(Power Saving Mode,PSM)和增强的非连续接收(Enhanced Discontinuous Reception,eDRX)可实现更长待机,PSM模式即用户设备(User Equipment,UE)PSM,类似于假关机状态,一直保留注册状态但是信令不可达,不需要重新附着(ATTACH)或者重建分组数据网络(Packet Data Network,PDN)连接,从而使终端更长时间驻留在深睡眠以达到省电的目的,实际上是可以看成是深度睡眠状态。eDRX是Rel-13中新增的功能,进一步延长终端在空闲模式下的睡眠周期,减少接收单元不必要的启动,相对于PSM,大幅度提升了下行通信链路的可到达性。虽然这两种方式可以大大提高终端待机性能和待机时间,但是物联网应用场景复杂,不同应用场景对PSM周期或者eDRX周期也有不同要求,而传统3GPP默认通过网络静态分配方式不够灵活,传统3GPP本质针对所有接入该网络的终端采用一种配置参数,不能解决所有问题,同时虽然3GPP考虑提供外围注意(Attention,AT)命令等方式将该参数设置交给开发者完成,但是针对NB-IOT终端厂家众多,不同厂家所属不同业务领域,业务特点也不同,希望不同行业用户都对3GPP了解并计算选择合理参数,并不现实,同时不同参数选择对NB-IOT终端电池寿命影响巨大,涉及不同产品电池选择以及 产品成本核算等问题。IoT devices usually have the characteristics of power saving, less data transmission, lower mobility, and stronger bursting of access, because the application scenarios of IoT devices are very rich. The 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) proposes a Power Saving Mode (PSM) and Enhanced Discontinuous Reception (eDRX) after Rel-12 for the IoT power saving feature. It can achieve longer standby. The PSM mode is User Equipment (UE) PSM. It is similar to the fake shutdown state. It keeps the registration status but the signaling is unreachable. It does not need to reattach (ATTACH) or rebuild the packet data network (Packet). The Data Network (PDN) is connected so that the terminal stays in deep sleep for a longer period of time to save power. In fact, it can be regarded as a deep sleep state. eDRX is a new feature in Rel-13, which further extends the sleep cycle of the terminal in idle mode and reduces the unnecessary start of the receiving unit. Compared with the PSM, the reachability of the downlink communication link is greatly improved. Although these two methods can greatly improve the standby performance and standby time of the terminal, the application scenarios of the Internet of Things are complex. Different application scenarios have different requirements for the PSM cycle or the eDRX cycle. However, the traditional 3GPP defaults through the network static allocation method is not flexible enough, the traditional 3GPP essence Adopting a configuration parameter for all terminals accessing the network cannot solve all the problems, and although the 3GPP considers providing an Attention (AT) command to hand over the parameter setting to the developer, but for the NB-IOT terminal. There are many manufacturers, different business areas of different manufacturers, and different business characteristics. It is unrealistic to expect users from different industries to understand and calculate reasonable parameters for 3GPP. At the same time, different parameter selections have a great impact on the battery life of NB-IOT terminals, involving different products. Battery selection and product costing issues.
由上述可知,相关技术中存在着不能根据业务的类型确定业务对应的休眠参数的问题。It can be seen from the above that there is a problem in the related art that the sleep parameter corresponding to the service cannot be determined according to the type of the service.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本公开提供了一种业务的休眠周期的设置方法及装置,以至少解决相关技术中不能根据业务的类型确定业务对应的休眠参数的问题。The present disclosure provides a method and an apparatus for setting a sleep period of a service, so as to at least solve the problem that the sleep parameter corresponding to the service cannot be determined according to the type of the service in the related art.
本公开提供了一种业务的休眠周期的设置方法,包括:基于设备的业务信息确定所述设备的业务模型,其中,所述业务模型用于标识业务的类型;获取与所述业务模型对应的所述业务的休眠参数;基于所述休眠参数设置所述业务的休眠周期。The present disclosure provides a method for setting a sleep period of a service, including: determining a service model of the device based on service information of the device, where the service model is used to identify a type of the service; and acquiring a service model corresponding to the service model a sleep parameter of the service; setting a sleep cycle of the service based on the sleep parameter.
本公开还提供了一种业务的休眠周期的设置方法,包括:通过接入网接收终端发送的休眠参数请求消息;根据所述休眠参数请求消息中携带的设备的业务信息确定与所述设备的业务模型对应的业务的休眠参数,其中,所述业务模型是终端基于设备的业务信息确定的,用于标识业务的类型;将所述休眠参数通过所述接入网发送给所述终端,以指示所述终端利用所述休眠参数设置所述业务的休眠周期。本公开还提供了一种业务的休眠周期的设置装置,包括:第一确定模块,设置为基于设备的业务信息确定所述设备的业务模型,其中,所述业务模型用于标识业务的类型;获取模块,设置为获取与所述业务模型对应的所述业务的休眠参数;设置模块,设置为基于所述休眠参数设置所述业务的休眠周期。The present disclosure further provides a method for setting a sleep period of a service, including: receiving, by using an access network, a sleep parameter request message sent by a terminal; and determining, according to the service information of the device carried in the sleep parameter request message, a dormancy parameter of the service corresponding to the service model, where the service model is determined by the terminal based on the service information of the device, and is used to identify the type of the service; and the dormant parameter is sent to the terminal by using the access network, Instructing the terminal to set a sleep period of the service by using the sleep parameter. The present disclosure further provides a setting device for a sleep period of a service, including: a first determining module, configured to determine a service model of the device based on service information of the device, where the service model is used to identify a type of the service; And an obtaining module, configured to acquire a sleep parameter of the service corresponding to the service model, and a setting module, configured to set a sleep period of the service based on the sleep parameter.
本公开还提供了一种业务的休眠周期的设置装置,包括:接收模块,设置为通过接入网接收终端发送的休眠参数请求消息;第二确定模块,设置为根据所述休眠参数请求消息中携带的设备的业务信息确定与所述设备的业务模型对应的业务的休眠参数,其中,所述业务模型是终端基于设备的业务信息确定的,用于标识业务的类型;发送模块,设置为将所述休眠参数通过所述接入网发送给所述终端,以指示所述终端利用所述休眠参数设置所述业务的休眠周期。The present disclosure further provides a setting device for a sleep period of a service, comprising: a receiving module, configured to receive a sleep parameter request message sent by the terminal through the access network; and a second determining module configured to: according to the sleep parameter request message The service information of the carried device determines a dormancy parameter of the service corresponding to the service model of the device, where the service model is determined by the terminal based on the service information of the device, and is used to identify the type of the service; the sending module is set to be The dormant parameter is sent to the terminal by using the access network to instruct the terminal to set a sleep period of the service by using the dormant parameter.
本公开还提供了一种存储介质,所述存储介质中存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被设置为运行时执行上述任一种方法。The present disclosure also provides a storage medium having stored therein a computer program configured to execute any of the methods described above at runtime.
本公开还提供了一种电子装置,包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器中存储有计算机程序,所述处理器被设置为运行所述计算机程序以执行上述任一种方法。The present disclosure also provides an electronic device comprising a memory and a processor, the memory storing a computer program, the processor being arranged to run the computer program to perform any of the methods described above.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是一实施例提供的一种业务的休眠周期的设置方法的移动终端的硬件结构框图;1 is a block diagram showing a hardware structure of a mobile terminal for setting a sleep period of a service according to an embodiment;
图2是一实施例提供的一种业务的休眠周期的设置方法的流程图;2 is a flowchart of a method for setting a sleep period of a service according to an embodiment;
图3是一实施例提供的另一种业务的休眠周期的设置方法的流程图;FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for setting a sleep period of another service according to an embodiment; FIG.
图4是一实施例提供的一种面向NB-IOT网络休眠周期管理的业务模型抽象系统的示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a service model abstraction system for NB-IOT network sleep cycle management according to an embodiment; FIG.
图5是一实施例提供的一种休眠业务管理策略服务器的示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a sleep service management policy server according to an embodiment; FIG.
图6是一实施例提供的一种休眠参数计算方法的流程图;6 is a flowchart of a sleep parameter calculation method according to an embodiment;
图7是一实施例提供的一种NB-IOT终端的示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an NB-IOT terminal according to an embodiment; FIG.
图8是一实施例提供的一种NB-IOT终端侧业务关键信息的示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of key information of a NB-IOT terminal side service according to an embodiment; FIG.
图9是一实施例提供的一种NB-IOT终端侧业务关键信息抽象方法的流程图;FIG. 9 is a flowchart of an NB-IOT terminal side service key information abstracting method according to an embodiment; FIG.
图10是一实施例提供的一种NB-IOT终端业务模型分类方法的流程图;FIG. 10 is a flowchart of a NB-IOT terminal service model classification method according to an embodiment; FIG.
图11是一实施例提供的一种NB-IOT终端业务模型计算方法的流程图;11 is a flowchart of a NB-IOT terminal service model calculation method according to an embodiment;
图12是一实施例提供的一种休眠周期的设置装置的结构框图;FIG. 12 is a structural block diagram of a device for setting a sleep cycle according to an embodiment; FIG.
图13是一实施例提供的另一种休眠周期的设置装置的结构框图。FIG. 13 is a structural block diagram of another apparatus for setting a sleep period according to an embodiment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来说明本公开。The present disclosure will be hereinafter described with reference to the drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.
本公开的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。The terms "first", "second" and the like in the specification and claims of the present disclosure and the above-mentioned figures are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a particular order or order.
实施例1Example 1
本公开所提供的方法实施例可以在移动终端、计算机终端或者类似的运算装置中执行。以运行在移动终端上为例,图1是一实施例提供的一种业务的休眠周期的设置方法的移动终端的硬件结构框图。如图1所示,移动终端10可以包括一个或多个(图1中仅示出一个)处理器102(处理器102可以包括但不限于微处理器(Microcontroller Unit,MCU)或可编程逻辑器件(Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)等的处理装置)和设置为存储数据的存储器104。在一实施例中,上述移动终端还可以包括用于通信功能的传输设备106以及输入输出设备108。本领域普通技术人员可以理解,图1所示的结构仅为示意,并不对上述 移动终端的结构造成限定。例如,移动终端10还可包括比图1中所示更多或者更少的组件,或者具有与图1所示不同的配置。The method embodiments provided by the present disclosure may be implemented in a mobile terminal, a computer terminal, or the like. Taking a mobile terminal as an example, FIG. 1 is a hardware structural block diagram of a mobile terminal for setting a sleep period of a service according to an embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1, mobile terminal 10 may include one or more (only one of which is shown in FIG. 1) processor 102 (processor 102 may include, but is not limited to, a Microcontroller Unit (MCU) or a programmable logic device. A processing device such as a Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or a memory 104 provided to store data. In an embodiment, the mobile terminal may further include a transmission device 106 and a input and output device 108 for communication functions. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the structure shown in FIG. 1 is merely illustrative and does not limit the structure of the above mobile terminal. For example, the mobile terminal 10 may also include more or fewer components than those shown in FIG. 1, or have a different configuration than that shown in FIG.
存储器104可设置为存储计算机程序,例如,应用软件的软件程序以及模块,如本公开实施例中的业务的休眠周期的设置方法对应的计算机程序,处理器102通过运行存储在存储器104内的计算机程序,从而执行至少种功能应用以及数据处理,即实现上述的方法。存储器104可包括高速随机存储器,还可包括非易失性存储器,如一个或者多个磁性存储装置、闪存、或者其他非易失性固态存储器。在一些实例中,存储器104可包括相对于处理器102远程设置的存储器,这些远程存储器可以通过网络连接至移动终端10。上述网络的实例包括但不限于互联网、企业内部网、局域网、移动通信网及其组合。The memory 104 may be configured to store a computer program, such as a software program of a application software and a module, such as a computer program corresponding to a setting method of a sleep cycle of a service in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the processor 102 running a computer stored in the memory 104 The program, thereby performing at least one functional application and data processing, implements the above method. Memory 104 may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory such as one or more magnetic storage devices, flash memory, or other non-volatile solid state memory. In some examples, memory 104 can include memory remotely located relative to processor 102, which can be connected to mobile terminal 10 over a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the Internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
传输装置106设置为经由一个网络接收或者发送数据。上述的网络具体实例可包括移动终端10的通信供应商提供的无线网络。在一个实例中,传输装置106包括一个网络适配器(Network Interface Controller,NIC),NIC可通过基站与其他网络设备相连从而可与互联网进行通讯。在一个实例中,传输装置106可以为射频(Radio Frequency,RF)模块,设置为通过无线方式与互联网进行通讯。 Transmission device 106 is arranged to receive or transmit data via a network. The above-described network specific example may include a wireless network provided by a communication provider of the mobile terminal 10. In one example, the transmission device 106 includes a Network Interface Controller (NIC) that can be connected to other network devices through a base station to communicate with the Internet. In one example, the transmission device 106 can be a Radio Frequency (RF) module configured to communicate with the Internet wirelessly.
图2是一实施例提供的另一种业务的休眠周期的设置方法的流程图,如图2所示,该流程包括如下步骤。FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for setting a sleep cycle of another service according to an embodiment. As shown in FIG. 2, the process includes the following steps.
步骤S202,基于设备的业务信息确定上述设备的业务模型,其中,上述业务模型用于标识业务的类型。Step S202: Determine, according to service information of the device, a service model of the device, where the service model is used to identify a type of the service.
步骤S204,获取与上述业务模型对应的上述业务的休眠参数。Step S204: Acquire a sleep parameter of the foregoing service corresponding to the foregoing service model.
步骤S206,基于上述休眠参数设置上述业务的休眠周期。Step S206, setting a sleep period of the foregoing service based on the sleep parameter.
通过上述步骤,由于窄带物联网中的终端基于设备的业务信息确定设备的业务模型,其中,业务模型用于标识业务的类型;然后获取与业务模型对应的业务的休眠参数;基于休眠参数设置业务的休眠周期。即使得得到的休眠参数是与业务对应的,因此,可以解决不能根据业务的类型确定业务对应的休眠参数的问题,达到合理选择休眠参数,提高用户体验的效果。Through the above steps, the terminal in the narrowband Internet of Things determines the service model of the device based on the service information of the device, wherein the service model is used to identify the type of the service; then, the sleep parameter of the service corresponding to the service model is acquired; and the service is set based on the sleep parameter. Sleep cycle. That is, the obtained dormant parameter is corresponding to the service. Therefore, the problem that the dormant parameter corresponding to the service cannot be determined according to the type of the service can be solved, and the effect of reasonably selecting the dormant parameter and improving the user experience is achieved.
在一实施例中,上述步骤的执行主体可以为终端等,但不限于此。In an embodiment, the execution body of the above steps may be a terminal or the like, but is not limited thereto.
在一个实施例中,在基于设备的业务信息确定上述设备的业务模型之前,上述方法还包括:通过以下方式确定上述设备的业务信息:确定上述设备的类型;获取与上述设备的类型对应的上述业务信息,其中,上述业务信息与上述休眠参数相关。在本实施例中,需要通过业务信息计算休眠参数。In an embodiment, before determining the service model of the device based on the service information of the device, the method further includes: determining service information of the device by: determining a type of the device; acquiring the foregoing corresponding to the type of the device The service information, wherein the service information is related to the sleep parameter. In this embodiment, the sleep parameter needs to be calculated through the service information.
在一个实施例中,基于上述设备的业务信息确定上述设备的业务模型包括: 根据上述业务信息中包括的执行上述业务的原因确定上述业务模型,其中,上述业务模型包括以下之一:在执行上述业务的原因为定时器超时的情况下,确定上述业务模型为事件驱动型;在执行上述业务的原因为传感器触发的情况下,确定上述业务模型为周期上报型;在执行上述业务的原因为定时器超时和传感器触发的情况下,确定上述业务模型为混合上报型。在本实施例中,上述业务模型的类别也可以是利用业务信息中的其他信息进行确定。In an embodiment, determining the service model of the device based on the service information of the device includes: determining the service model according to the reason for performing the foregoing service included in the service information, where the service model includes one of the following: The reason for the service is that the service model is event-driven when the timer expires; when the reason for executing the service is triggered by the sensor, the service model is determined to be a periodic report type; the reason for executing the service is timing. In the case of device timeout and sensor triggering, it is determined that the above business model is a mixed report type. In this embodiment, the category of the service model may also be determined by using other information in the service information.
在一个实施例中,获取与上述业务模型对应的上述业务的休眠参数包括:响应于确定在预设数据库中查找到上述业务模型的情况下,获取上述预设数据库中的与上述业务模型对应的上述业务的休眠参数;或者,响应于确定在预设数据库中未查找到上述业务模型的情况下,将休眠参数请求消息通过接入网发送到核心网设备;接收上述核心网设备在根据上述设备的业务信息确定了上述业务的休眠参数后通过上述接入网返回的上述休眠参数,其中,上述休眠参数请求消息中包括上述设备的业务信息。在本实施例中,上述预设数据库是终端侧设立并存储数据的数据库。In an embodiment, acquiring the dormancy parameter of the foregoing service corresponding to the foregoing service model includes: acquiring, in the case that the service model is found in the preset database, obtaining the corresponding to the service model in the preset database. The sleep parameter of the foregoing service; or, in response to determining that the service model is not found in the preset database, sending the sleep parameter request message to the core network device through the access network; receiving the core network device according to the foregoing device The service information determines the sleep parameter returned by the access network after the sleep parameter of the service is determined, where the sleep parameter request message includes the service information of the device. In this embodiment, the preset database is a database in which the terminal side sets up and stores data.
在一个实施例中,在接收上述核心网设备在根据上述设备的业务信息确定了上述业务的休眠参数后通过上述接入网返回的上述休眠参数之后,上述方法还包括:将上述休眠参数与上述业务模型对应存储在上述预设数据库中。在本实施例中,预设数据库是动态变化的,即可以进行增删改的操作。In an embodiment, after receiving the sleep parameter returned by the access network after the core network device determines the sleep parameter of the service according to the service information of the device, the method further includes: performing the sleep parameter and the foregoing The business model is correspondingly stored in the above preset database. In this embodiment, the preset database is dynamically changed, that is, the operation of adding, deleting, and modifying can be performed.
在一个实施例中,上述业务信息包括以下至少之一:上述设备的电池容量,上述设备的发送业务量,上述设备发送数据的周期,上述设备发送数据的原因,上述设备的远程控制接口信息,上述设备的外围传感器接口的个数,上述设备的传感器分类,上述设备发送数据的功率,以及上述设备接收信号的强度信息。In one embodiment, the service information includes at least one of the following: a battery capacity of the device, a sending traffic of the device, a period in which the device sends data, a reason for the device to send data, and a remote control interface information of the device, The number of peripheral sensor interfaces of the above device, the sensor classification of the above device, the power of the data transmitted by the device, and the intensity information of the received signal of the device.
在一个实施例中,上述休眠参数包括以下至少之一:节电模式PSM周期,以及增强的非连续接收eDRX周期。In one embodiment, the sleep parameter includes at least one of the following: a power save mode PSM cycle, and an enhanced discontinuous receive eDRX cycle.
在一个实施例中,上述设备为应用在窄带物联网NB-IOT终端中的设备。In one embodiment, the device is a device that is used in a narrowband Internet of Things NB-IOT terminal.
图3是一实施例提供的另一种业务的休眠周期的设置方法的流程图,如图3所示,该流程包括如下步骤。FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for setting a sleep cycle of another service according to an embodiment. As shown in FIG. 3, the process includes the following steps.
步骤S302,通过接入网接收终端发送的休眠参数请求消息。Step S302: Receive a sleep parameter request message sent by the terminal through the access network.
步骤S304,根据上述休眠参数请求消息中携带的设备的业务信息确定与上述设备的业务模型对应的业务的休眠参数,其中,上述业务模型是终端基于设备的业务信息确定的,用于标识业务的类型。Step S304, determining, according to the service information of the device carried in the dormant parameter request message, a dormant parameter of the service corresponding to the service model of the device, where the service model is determined by the terminal based on the service information of the device, and is used to identify the service. Types of.
步骤S306,将上述休眠参数通过上述接入网发送给上述终端,以指示上述终端利用上述休眠参数设置上述业务的休眠周期。Step S306, the dormant parameter is sent to the terminal through the access network, to instruct the terminal to set a sleep period of the service by using the sleep parameter.
通过上述步骤,由于核心网设备通过接入网接收终端发送的休眠参数请求消息;根据休眠参数请求消息中携带的设备的业务信息确定与设备的业务模型对应的业务的休眠参数,其中,业务模型是终端基于设备的业务信息确定的,用于标识业务的类型;将休眠参数通过接入网发送给终端,以指示终端利用休眠参数设置业务的休眠周期。即使得得到的休眠参数是与业务对应的,因此,可以解决不能根据业务的类型确定业务对应的休眠参数的问题,达到合理选择休眠参数,提高用户体验的效果。Through the above steps, the core network device receives the sleep parameter request message sent by the terminal through the access network; and determines the sleep parameter of the service corresponding to the service model of the device according to the service information of the device carried in the sleep parameter request message, where the service model It is determined by the terminal based on the service information of the device, and is used to identify the type of the service. The dormant parameter is sent to the terminal through the access network, to indicate that the terminal uses the dormancy parameter to set the sleep period of the service. That is, the obtained dormant parameter is corresponding to the service. Therefore, the problem that the dormant parameter corresponding to the service cannot be determined according to the type of the service can be solved, and the effect of reasonably selecting the dormant parameter and improving the user experience is achieved.
在一实施例中,上述步骤的执行主体可以为核心网设备等,但不限于此。In an embodiment, the execution body of the foregoing steps may be a core network device or the like, but is not limited thereto.
在一个实施例中,根据上述设备的业务信息确定与上述设备的业务模型对应的上述业务的休眠参数包括:根据上述设备的业务信息确定上述设备的业务模型,其中,上述业务模型包括以下之一:执行上述业务的原因为定时器超时时的事件驱动型,执行上述业务的原因为传感器触发时的周期上报型,执行上述业务的原因为定时器超时和传感器触发时的混合上报型;基于上述业务模型确定上述休眠参数。In one embodiment, determining the dormancy parameter of the service corresponding to the service model of the device according to the service information of the device includes: determining a service model of the device according to the service information of the device, where the service model includes one of the following: The reason for executing the above-mentioned service is the event-driven type when the timer expires. The reason for executing the above-mentioned service is the periodic report type when the sensor is triggered. The reason for executing the above-mentioned service is the mixed report type of the timer timeout and the sensor trigger; The business model determines the above sleep parameters.
在一个实施例中,上述业务信息包括以下至少之一:上述设备的电池容量,上述设备的发送业务量,上述设备的发送数据周期,上述设备发送数据的原因,上述设备的远程控制接口信息,上述设备的外围传感器接口的个数,上述设备的传感器的分类,上述设备发送数据的功率,以及上述设备接收信号的强度信息。In one embodiment, the service information includes at least one of the following: a battery capacity of the device, a sending traffic of the device, a sending data cycle of the device, a reason for the device to send data, and a remote control interface information of the device, The number of peripheral sensor interfaces of the above device, the classification of the sensors of the above devices, the power of the data transmitted by the devices, and the strength information of the signals received by the devices.
在一个实施例中,上述休眠参数包括以下至少之一:节电模式PSM周期,以及增强的非连续接收eDRX周期。In one embodiment, the sleep parameter includes at least one of the following: a power save mode PSM cycle, and an enhanced discontinuous receive eDRX cycle.
在一个实施例中,上述设备为应用在窄带物联网NB-IOT终端中的设备。In one embodiment, the device is a device that is used in a narrowband Internet of Things NB-IOT terminal.
下面结合示例性实施例对本公开进行说明。The present disclosure is described below in conjunction with the exemplary embodiments.
示例性实施例1:Exemplary embodiment 1:
在NB-IOT网络中,3GPP协议规定PSM或者eDRX周期参数等信息,都是在终端开机进行ATTACH或者周期性跟踪区域更新(Tracking Area Update,TAU)后通过网络回复附着接受(ATTACH ACCEPET)或者TAU接受(TAU ACCEPT)消息原语携带分配给终端,一般网络都采用静态默认值分配方式。同时3GPP提供开发者AT命令进行参数修改。In the NB-IOT network, the 3GPP protocol specifies that the PSM or eDRX cycle parameters are all ATTACH ACCEPET or TAU after the terminal is powered on for ATTACH or Tracking Area Update (TAU). The acceptance (TAU ACCEPT) message primitive is assigned to the terminal, and the general network adopts a static default value allocation method. At the same time, 3GPP provides developer AT commands for parameter modification.
虽然这两种方式可以大大提高终端待机性能和待机时间,但是NB-IOT应用场景复杂,不同应用场景对PSM周期或者eDRX周期也有不同要求,而传统3GPP默认通过网络静态分配方式不够灵活,传统3GPP本质针对所有接入该网 络的终端采用一种配置参数,不能解决所有问题,同时虽然3GPP考虑提供外围AT等方式将该参数设置交给开发者完成,但是3GPP方案首先没有考虑物联网带来的改变在于NB-IOT终端应用场景不同,对休眠属性参数要求是不同的,相关技术针对任何只要是NB-IOT终端或者物联网终端都采用统一的默认值静态分配方式,针对NB-IOT终端厂家众多,不同厂家所属不同业务领域,业务特点也不同,希望不同行业用户都对3GPP了解并计算选择合理参数,并不现实,同时不同参数选择对NB-IOT终端电池寿命影响巨大,涉及不同产品电池选择以及产品成本核算等问题,所以根据不同业务选择不同参数至关重要。例如实验室测算如果eDRX周期参数从10秒(s)左右延长到20分钟(min)左右,在智能停车业务应用场景下可以延长电池90天左右使用寿命,由此可见不同策略针对不同应用场景,可以有效降低产品能耗水平,提高用户体验,降低使用成本。Although the two methods can greatly improve the standby performance and the standby time of the terminal, the NB-IOT application scenario is complex. Different application scenarios have different requirements for the PSM cycle or the eDRX cycle. However, the traditional 3GPP defaults through the network static allocation mode is not flexible enough, the traditional 3GPP Essentially, a configuration parameter is adopted for all terminals accessing the network, which cannot solve all the problems. At the same time, although the 3GPP considers providing a peripheral AT and the like to hand over the parameter setting to the developer, the 3GPP solution does not first consider the The change lies in the different application scenarios of the NB-IOT terminal, and the requirements for the dormant attribute parameters are different. The related technology applies a unified default static allocation method for any NB-IOT terminal or IoT terminal, and many NB-IOT terminal manufacturers. Different business areas of different manufacturers have different business characteristics. It is unrealistic to expect users from different industries to understand and calculate reasonable parameters for 3GPP. At the same time, different parameter selections have a great impact on battery life of NB-IOT terminals, involving different product battery selection. And product costing and other issues, According to different parameters critical to choose a different business. For example, if the eDRX cycle parameter is extended from about 10 seconds (s) to about 20 minutes (min) in the laboratory, the life of the battery can be extended for about 90 days in the smart parking service application scenario, so that different strategies can be used for different application scenarios. It can effectively reduce the energy consumption level of the product, improve the user experience and reduce the cost of use.
针对上述中的技术不足,本实施例提出一种NB-IOT业务模型抽象方法和系统,例如适用于NB-IOT网络中NB-IOT终端eDRX周期与PSM周期的管理,该方法通过预置可升级的NB-IOT业务模型工厂库,针对NB-IOT行业应用领域的特点,通过抽象计算生成该业务的业务模型可扩展标记语言(eXtensible Markup Language,XML)文件,在NB-IOT终端与网络交互过程信令中携带业务模型,同时在核心网引入休眠业务管理策略服务器,当核心网设备收到来自终端的业务模型信令消息,通过解码传递该业务模型给休眠业务管理策略服务器,该服务器通过业务特点和业务需求,生成计算出可动态调节的eDRX和PSM周期参数以及通过内置电量消耗模型计算出该参数对应该业务模型理论使用寿命,回传给NB-IOT终端,并由终端计算执行不同的eDRX和PSM周期进行休眠管理。In view of the above technical deficiencies, the present embodiment proposes an NB-IOT service model abstraction method and system, for example, for NB-IOT network NB-IOT terminal eDRX cycle and PSM cycle management, the method can be upgraded by preset The NB-IOT business model factory library, for the characteristics of the NB-IOT industry application domain, generates an eXtensible Markup Language (XML) file of the business model of the business through abstract computing, and interacts with the network at the NB-IOT terminal. The signaling carries the service model, and the dormant service management policy server is introduced in the core network. When the core network device receives the service model signaling message from the terminal, the service model is transmitted to the dormant service management policy server by decoding, and the server passes the service. Characteristics and business requirements, generate and calculate dynamically adjustable eDRX and PSM cycle parameters and calculate the theoretical service life of the service model based on the built-in power consumption model, and return it to the NB-IOT terminal, and execute different calculations by the terminal. The eDRX and PSM cycles are dormant management.
本实施例包括:终端侧和系统核心网侧。终端侧至少包含:NB-IOT接入模块、休眠管理模块、NB-IOT业务模型抽象模块、NB-IOT业务模型工厂库,NB-IOT业务模型生成模块、初始化模块。系统侧至少包含:基站(eNodeB),核心网设备,以及休眠业务管理策略服务器(对应于上述中的第二确定模块)。This embodiment includes: a terminal side and a system core network side. The terminal side includes at least: an NB-IOT access module, a sleep management module, an NB-IOT service model abstraction module, an NB-IOT service model factory library, an NB-IOT service model generation module, and an initialization module. The system side at least includes: a base station (eNodeB), a core network device, and a dormant service management policy server (corresponding to the second determining module in the foregoing).
本实施例的主要实现方法如下。The main implementation method of this embodiment is as follows.
1、NB-IOT终端设备初始化,初始化模块获取设备信息。1. The NB-IOT terminal device is initialized, and the initialization module acquires device information.
设备信息包括设备国际移动设备识别码的缩写(International Mobile Equipment Identity,IMEI)号码,用户身份识别卡(Subscriber Identification Module,SIM)卡中国际移动用户识别码_移动国家码(International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number_Mobile Country Code,IMSI_MCC)和国际移动用户识别码_网络码(International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number_Mobile Network Code,IMSI_MNC),设备分类号,电池期望使用寿命Lexpect。 这些信息由原始设备制造商(Original Equipment Manufacturer,OEM)厂商提前配置到NB-IOT终端设备。设备分类号用数字表示,特指NB-IOT终端应用的行业领域,通过对NB-IOT业务应用进行抽象分类,根据业务领域可以分为计量器(Meters)(0x1)、跟踪器(Tracker)(0x2)、网关(Gateway)(0x3)三类。Meters,即表计类行业应用,例如水表,电表、气表数据收集,节约人工抄表资源;Tracker,即追踪类行业应用,例如共享单车追踪应用、包裹追踪、物流追踪类行业应用;Gateway,即网关类应用,主要是协助外围器件或传感器传递数据。The device information includes the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) number of the device, and the International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number_Mobile Country in the Subscriber Identification Module (SIM) card. Code, IMSI_MCC) and International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number_Mobile Network Code (IMSI_MNC), device classification number, battery life expectancy Lexpect. This information is pre-configured by the Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) vendor to the NB-IOT terminal equipment. The equipment classification number is represented by numbers, especially the industry field of NB-IOT terminal applications. By classifying the NB-IOT business applications abstractly, according to the business field, it can be divided into Meters (0x1) and Tracker (Tracker). 0x2), Gateway (0x3) three categories. Meters, that is, meter industry applications, such as water meters, electricity meters, gas meter data collection, saving manual meter reading resources; Tracker, tracking industry applications, such as shared bicycle tracking applications, package tracking, logistics tracking industry applications; Gateway, That is, the gateway application is mainly to assist peripheral devices or sensors to transmit data.
2、NB-IOT业务模型抽象模块,提取业务关键信息。2. The NB-IOT business model abstraction module extracts business key information.
NB-IOT业务模型抽象模块可以是终端内部一个或者多个业务进程,NB业务模型抽象模块具有访问代码管理员权限,该模块通过访问终端设备管理单元和业务源代码,在关键业务代码提取业务关键信息,例如发送数据、接收数据、进入PSM、退出PSM、定时器超时等源代码,提取信息包括:电池容量、发送业务量、发送数据周期、发送数据原因、远程控制接口是否存在、外围传感器接口个数、传感器分类。这些关键信息组成业务模型关键数据。The NB-IOT business model abstraction module may be one or more business processes inside the terminal, and the NB business model abstraction module has access code administrator authority, and the module extracts business key in key business code by accessing the terminal device management unit and the service source code. Information, such as sending data, receiving data, entering PSM, exiting PSM, timer timeout and other source code, extracting information including: battery capacity, sending traffic, sending data cycle, reason for sending data, presence of remote control interface, peripheral sensor interface Number, sensor classification. This key information forms the key data of the business model.
3、NB-IOT业务模型抽象模块根据关键信息特点确认业务模型。3. The NB-IOT business model abstraction module validates the business model based on key information characteristics.
NB-IOT业务抽象模块根据不同行业应用的业务模型,将NB-IOT行业应用业务模型抽象为事件驱动型、周期上报型和混合上报型模型三种,通过判断发送数据原因确认不同的业务模型,如果发送数据原因为定时器超时,则确认业务模型为周期上报型;如果发送数据原因为外围传感器触发,则确认业务模型为事件驱动上报型;如果发送数据原因既有定时器超时,也有传感器触发,则确认业务模型为混合上报型模型。The NB-IOT service abstraction module abstracts the NB-IOT industry application business model into event-driven, periodic report-type and hybrid report-type models according to the business model of different industry applications, and confirms different business models by judging the reason for sending data. If the reason for sending data is that the timer expires, the service model is confirmed to be periodic report type; if the reason for sending data is triggered by the peripheral sensor, the service model is confirmed to be event-driven report type; if the data is sent, both the timer expires and the sensor triggers. , confirm that the business model is a hybrid escalation model.
4、NB-IOT业务模型抽象模块根据业务模型和关键参数,请求匹配NB-IOT业务模型工厂库(对应于上述中的预设数据库)。4. The NB-IOT business model abstraction module requests to match the NB-IOT business model factory library (corresponding to the preset database in the above) according to the business model and key parameters.
NB-IOT业务模型工厂库是一个可升级的终端本地NB-IOT业务模型数据库,NB-IOT业务模型工厂库内置于NB-IOT终端内部,包含了常用的一些业务模型参数,如果该终端可以检索匹配到业务模型,则直接执行该业务模型对应的PSM和eDRX周期参数,利用该参数作为默认设置,同时将该默认设置携带在终端注册网络ATTACH/RAU信令消息中;如果无法匹配业务模型,则直接传递给业务生成模块。The NB-IOT business model factory library is a scalable terminal local NB-IOT business model database. The NB-IOT business model factory library is built into the NB-IOT terminal and contains some common business model parameters if the terminal can retrieve If the service model is matched, the PSM and eDRX cycle parameters corresponding to the service model are directly executed, and the parameter is used as the default setting, and the default setting is carried in the terminal registration network ATTACH/RAU signaling message; if the service model cannot be matched, It is passed directly to the business generation module.
5、NB-IOT业务模型生成模块根据业务抽象模块提取的关键信息计算生成该终端的业务模型。5. The NB-IOT service model generation module calculates and generates a service model of the terminal according to the key information extracted by the service abstraction module.
NB-IOT业务模型生成模块利用提取的关键信息,生成对应格式业务模型描 述文件,例如XML文件,同时保存该业务模型在终端内置NB-IOT业务模型工厂库中。The NB-IOT business model generation module uses the extracted key information to generate a corresponding format business model description file, such as an XML file, and saves the business model in the terminal built-in NB-IOT business model factory library.
6、NB-IOT接入模块提取业务模型,并添加在NB-IOT终端信令消息元素中发给系统侧eNodeB。6. The NB-IOT access module extracts the service model and adds it to the system side eNodeB in the NB-IOT terminal signaling message element.
NB-IOT接入模块根据业务模型,添加业务模型消息元素在注册信令ATTACH消息中,发送给系统侧NodeB网元。业务模型消息元素是新增加的描述终端业务模型的消息元素,至少包括上述业务模型关键信息:电池容量、发送业务量、发送数据周期、发送数据原因、远程控制接口是否存在、外围传感器接口个数、传感器分类、发射功率大小、接收信号强度信息。The NB-IOT access module adds the service model message element to the system side NodeB network element in the registration signaling ATTACH message according to the service model. The service model message element is a newly added message element describing the terminal service model, and includes at least the above-mentioned business model key information: battery capacity, transmission traffic volume, transmission data period, reason for transmitting data, presence of a remote control interface, number of peripheral sensor interfaces , sensor classification, transmit power size, received signal strength information.
7、系统侧eNodeB网元透传信息给系统核心网设备,核心网设备解码该终端业务模型发送给休眠业务管理策略服务器。7. The system side eNodeB network element transparently transmits information to the system core network device, and the core network device decodes the terminal service model and sends the message to the dormant service management policy server.
eNodeB网元收到注册请求后,透传给核心网设备,核心网设备解码注册信令消息中业务模型网元后,直接发送给休眠业务管理策略服务器。After receiving the registration request, the eNodeB network element is transparently transmitted to the core network device. After the core network device decodes the service model network element in the registration signaling message, the eNodeB network element directly sends the message to the dormant service management policy server.
8、系统侧休眠业务管理策略服务器通过业务模型计算合理休眠周期。8. The system side sleep service management policy server calculates a reasonable sleep period through the service model.
休眠业务管理策略服务器至少需要包含业务分析模块、电量消耗估算模块、休眠周期管理模块、电池消耗理论数据库、升级模块和通信模块。这些模块可以是休眠管理策略服务器一个或者多个进程,休眠管理策略服务器根据内置电池消耗理论数据库,推算出该电池容量理论使用寿命L。电池消耗理论数据库为多个厂家芯片理论测试数据,主要包括发射功率对应的电量,PSM状态底电流,接收待机状态平均电流数据。The sleep service management policy server at least needs to include a service analysis module, a power consumption estimation module, a sleep cycle management module, a battery consumption theory database, an upgrade module, and a communication module. These modules may be one or more processes of the sleep management policy server, and the sleep management policy server derives the theoretical lifetime L of the battery capacity based on the built-in battery consumption theory database. The battery consumption theory database is the theoretical test data of multiple manufacturers' chips, which mainly includes the power corresponding to the transmission power, the current of the PSM state, and the average current data of the standby state.
假设电池容量为Ib,PSM电流为Ip,NB-IOT终端待机接收状态电流为Ir,收到终端业务模型中发射功率tx,通过对比检查电量消耗模型中该发射功率tx对应的电流为It,每天发送字节为N。如果每天终端消耗电量为Id,则电池寿命可以通过电池容量除以每天消耗电量计算得来,表示为L=Ib/Id,单位:天。Assuming that the battery capacity is Ib, the PSM current is Ip, the standby reception state current of the NB-IOT terminal is Ir, and the transmission power tx in the terminal service model is received, and the current corresponding to the transmission power tx in the power consumption model is checked by comparison. The send byte is N. If the power consumption of the terminal per day is Id, the battery life can be calculated by dividing the battery capacity by the daily power consumption, expressed as L=Ib/Id, in units of days.
如果终端业务模型为周期上报型,且发送数据周期Tdata小于24小时,则关键在于计算每天消耗电量Id,根据NB-IOT终端特点,可以计算Id=Ip*t1+Ir*t2+N*It*t3,并且t1+t2+t3=24小时,t1即为目标PSM周期值,t2为终端进入待机的时间,t3为终端发送数据的时间,t3通常是芯片厂家实验室测试数据或者理论数据,一般可以认为常量,那么关键求解t1,t1即为24-t2-t3,假如在追求最大省电策略下,理论t2越小越省电,同时根据协议eDRX周期可以设置为协议固定最小值12.56秒,即t2越小,t1越大,终端睡眠时间越久越省电,最终以求得最优解。If the terminal service model is periodically reported and the data period Tdata is less than 24 hours, the key is to calculate the daily power consumption Id. According to the characteristics of the NB-IOT terminal, Id=Ip*t1+Ir*t2+N*It* can be calculated. T3, and t1+t2+t3=24 hours, t1 is the target PSM period value, t2 is the time when the terminal enters standby, t3 is the time when the terminal sends data, t3 is usually the lab manufacturer's laboratory test data or theoretical data, generally Can be considered constant, then the key solution t1, t1 is 24-t2-t3, if in pursuit of the maximum power saving strategy, the smaller the theoretical t2 is more power-saving, and according to the protocol eDRX cycle can be set to a fixed minimum of 12.56 seconds, That is, the smaller t2 is, the larger t1 is, the longer the sleep time of the terminal is, the more power is saved, and finally the optimal solution is obtained.
同理,如果发送数据周期大于24小时小于48小时,则关键在于计算每2 天消耗电量,以此类推则Tdata的消耗电量关键在于计算每(Tdata/24+1)天电量消耗。Similarly, if the sending data period is less than 24 hours and less than 48 hours, the key is to calculate the power consumption every 2 days, and so on. The key to the consumption of Tdata is to calculate the power consumption per (Tdata/24+1) days.
如果该终端业务抽象为事件驱动上报型或者混合上报型,则不建议使用PSM,只设置eDRX周期,因为PSM状态类似关机,关机状态时外围传感器数据被触发,希望此时发送数据,但是通信模块此时无法直接发送数据给网络,只能等PSM周期超时,如果通过外围硬件电路强制唤醒终端退出PSM状态,根据实验结果唤醒开机后电流远远大于待机电流,PSM频繁唤醒并不能达到省电目的,本公开采用关闭PSM,只启用eDRX周期策略,并且如果此时无远程控制参数,eDRX周期可以设置为网络允许最大值,如果有远程控制接口,则可以设置为远程控制允许的最大容忍时间。If the terminal service abstraction is event-driven report type or mixed report type, it is not recommended to use PSM, only set the eDRX cycle, because the PSM status is similar to shutdown, the peripheral sensor data is triggered when the power is off, and it is hoped that the data will be sent at this time, but the communication module At this time, it is impossible to directly send data to the network, and only wait for the PSM cycle to time out. If the peripheral hardware circuit forcibly wakes up the terminal to exit the PSM state, the current is much larger than the standby current after the wake-up according to the experimental result, and the PSM frequently wakes up and cannot achieve the purpose of power saving. The present disclosure uses the off PSM to enable only the eDRX cycle policy, and if there is no remote control parameter at this time, the eDRX cycle can be set to the network allowable maximum value, and if there is a remote control interface, it can be set to the maximum tolerance time allowed by the remote control.
在一实施例中,电量消耗估算模块也可以内置于终端内部,由终端独立估算PSM和eDRX周期,本公开在系统侧实现主要考虑为了便于适配多个厂家终端,以及便于模型升级不影响终端。In an embodiment, the power consumption estimating module may also be built in the terminal, and the terminal independently estimates the PSM and eDRX cycles. The present disclosure implements the main considerations on the system side in order to facilitate adaptation of multiple manufacturer terminals, and facilitates model upgrade without affecting the terminal. .
9、系统侧休眠业务管理策略服务器回传计算结果给核心网设备,核心网设备生成结果消息发送eNodeB,eNodeB透传给NB-IOT终端。9. The system side sleep service management policy server returns the calculation result to the core network device, and the core network device generates a result message to send the eNodeB, and the eNodeB transmits the result to the NB-IOT terminal.
系统侧休眠业务管理策略服务器回传计算结果给核心网接口,核心网设备生成ATTACH回复消息发送eNodeB透传给NB-IOT终端。The system side sleep service management policy server returns the calculation result to the core network interface, and the core network device generates an ATTACH reply message and sends the eNodeB to the NB-IOT terminal.
10、NB-IOT终端执行休眠参数规定的周期。10. The NB-IOT terminal executes the period specified by the sleep parameter.
IMSI_MCC和IMSI_MNC是指SIM卡归属运营商的国家码和网络码。IMSI_MCC and IMSI_MNC refer to the country code and network code of the SIM card home operator.
IMEI是指移动设备国际识别码,IMEI是区别移动设备的唯一标志,储存在移动设备中,不能被改写以及擦除。通常由标准组织统一分配。IMEI refers to the mobile device international identification code. IMEI is the only identifier that distinguishes mobile devices. It is stored in mobile devices and cannot be rewritten and erased. Usually distributed by the standard organization.
设备分类号用数字表示Meters表示为0x1、Tracker表示为0x2、Gateway表示为0x3三类。The device classification number is represented by a number indicating that the Meters are 0x1, the Tracker is 0x2, and the Gateway is 0x3.
电池期望使用寿命Lexpect是指厂家预期该设备电池期望能够使用的时间。The expected life of the battery Lexpect refers to the time that the manufacturer expects the battery of the device to be used.
PSM模式即UE Power Saving Mode,类似于假关机状态,一直保留注册状态但是信令不可达,不需要重新attach或者重建PDN连接,主要目的是为了省电,是3GPP针对物联网省电特性,在REL12之后提出。The PSM mode is the UE Power Saving Mode. It is similar to the fake power off state. It keeps the registration status but the signaling is unreachable. It does not need to reattach or re-establish the PDN connection. The main purpose is to save power. It is the 3GPP power saving feature for the Internet of Things. Raised after REL12.
eDRX即增强的非连续接收,eDRX为延长原本非连续接收(Discontinuous Reception,DRX)的时间周期,使UE在DRX的次数及频率上可以减少,以达到更省电的目的,是3GPP针对物联网省电特性,在REL12之后提出。eDRX is an enhanced discontinuous reception. The eDRX is to extend the time period of the original discontinuous reception (DRX), so that the UE can reduce the number and frequency of DRX to achieve more power saving. Power saving characteristics, proposed after REL12.
NB-IOT业务模型抽象模块可以是终端内部一个或者多个业务进程,NB业务模型抽象模块具有管理员权限,能够提取代码关键信息。The NB-IOT business model abstraction module can be one or more business processes inside the terminal, and the NB business model abstraction module has administrator rights and can extract code key information.
电池容量、发送业务量、发送数据周期、发送数据原因、远程控制接口是否存在、外围传感器接口个数、传感器分类。Battery capacity, transmission traffic, transmission data cycle, reason for transmitting data, presence of remote control interface, number of peripheral sensor interfaces, sensor classification.
NB-IOT业务抽象模块根据不同行业应用的业务模型,将NB-IOT行业应用业务模型抽象为事件驱动型、周期上报型和混合上报型模型三种。The NB-IOT business abstraction module abstracts the NB-IOT industry application business model into three types: event-driven, periodic reporting, and hybrid reporting based on the business model of different industry applications.
NB-IOT业务模型工厂库是一个可升级的终端本地NB业务模型数据库,NB-IOT业务模型工厂库内置于NB-IOT终端内部,包含了常用的一些业务模型参数。The NB-IOT business model factory library is a scalable terminal local NB business model database. The NB-IOT business model factory library is built into the NB-IOT terminal and contains some common business model parameters.
终端注册网络ATTACH/RAU信令消息中是指通过长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)信令承载发送业务数据,区别于其他传输控制协议/因特网互联协议(Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol,TCP/IP)协议,传统数据传送通过数据承载收发,这种方法可以节约TCP/IP消息头提高传送效率。The terminal registration network ATTACH/RAU signaling message refers to transmitting service data through Long Term Evolution (LTE) signaling bearer, which is different from other Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP). Protocol, traditional data transmission through data carrier transceiver, this method can save TCP / IP headers to improve transmission efficiency.
休眠业务管理策略服务器至少需要包含电量消耗估算模块和内置电池消耗理论数据库,该模块可以是休眠管理策略服务器一个或者多个进程,主要完成休眠周期计算生成。The sleep service management policy server needs to include at least a power consumption estimation module and a built-in battery consumption theory database, and the module may be one or more processes of the sleep management policy server, and mainly complete the sleep cycle calculation generation.
电池消耗理论数据库为多个厂家芯片理论测试数据,主要包括发射功率对应的电量,PSM状态底电流,接收待机状态平均电流数据。The battery consumption theory database is the theoretical test data of multiple manufacturers' chips, which mainly includes the power corresponding to the transmission power, the current of the PSM state, and the average current data of the standby state.
发射功率对应电量表,是针NB-IOT终端在不同接收信号水平下所用发射功率平均值,以及该值对应的在实验室测试出的电流值。The transmit power corresponds to the power meter, which is the average value of the transmit power used by the NB-IOT terminal at different received signal levels, and the current value measured in the laboratory corresponding to the value.
PSM状态底电流,是指NB-IOT终端进入PSM状态后,测试出的电流平均值。The PSM state bottom current refers to the average value of the current measured after the NB-IOT terminal enters the PSM state.
接收待机状态平均电流数据,是指NB-IOT终端进入待机状态后,测试出的电流平均值。The average current data received in the standby state refers to the average value of the current measured after the NB-IOT terminal enters the standby state.
综上所述,本实施例涉及无线通信领域,例如涉及无线通信系统中NB-IOT网络中NB-IOT终端eDRX周期与PSM周期管理方法,由于不同种类机器对机器(MachinetoMachine,M2M)设备根据业务类型不同时延要求不同,同时由于M2M设备不同应用场景下,对PSM周期或者eDRX周期也有不同要求,传统通过网络静态分配方式不够灵活,本实施例提出一种适用NB-IOT业务模型生成方法和系统,通过对NB-IOT业务应用进行抽象分类,根据业务领域分为Meters、Tracker、Gateway三类,同时在终端侧引入NB-IOT业务模型工厂库,利用对NB-IOT业务进行抽象,选择生成不同行业应用的业务模型,业务模型抽象为事件驱动型和周期上报型模型,并且在系统侧引入休眠管理策略服务器,NB-IOT终端通过在ATTACH过程中信令消息携带抽象业务模型参数,核心网设备传递业务模型参数给策略服务器,策略服务器根据策略规则通过业务模型 参数计算生成动态的eDRX或者PSM周期以及通过内置电量消耗模型计算出该参数对应该业务模型理论使用寿命,最终将参数回传给NB-IOT终端,并由终端计算执行不同的eDRX和PSM周期进行休眠管理。In summary, the present embodiment relates to the field of wireless communications, for example, to an NB-IOT terminal eDRX cycle and a PSM cycle management method in a NB-IOT network in a wireless communication system, because different types of Machine-to-Machine (M2M) devices are based on services. Different types of delays have different requirements. At the same time, different application scenarios of the M2M device have different requirements for the PSM cycle or the eDRX cycle. The traditional static allocation method through the network is not flexible. This embodiment proposes a method for generating the NB-IOT service model. The system classifies the NB-IOT service applications into three categories according to the business field: Meters, Tracker, and Gateway. At the same time, the NB-IOT business model factory library is introduced on the terminal side, and the NB-IOT service is abstracted and selected. The business model of different industries is abstracted into an event-driven and periodic reporting model, and a dormant management policy server is introduced on the system side. The NB-IOT terminal carries abstract service model parameters through signaling messages in the ATTACH process. The device passes the business model parameters to the policy server, and the policy server is based on The policy rule generates a dynamic eDRX or PSM cycle by calculating the service model parameters and calculates the theoretical service life of the parameter corresponding to the service model through the built-in power consumption model, and finally returns the parameters to the NB-IOT terminal, and the terminal calculates and executes different The eDRX and PSM cycles are dormant management.
通过本实施例,一方面可以有效降低NB-IOT终端厂家开发门槛和开发周期,使得NB-IOT终端厂家不需要了解通信协议细节,专注于业务模型开发,系统自动计算选择合理休眠周期,最终可以延长NB-IOT设备待机时间和生命周期,另一方面可以针对不同业务类型终端执行不同的休眠参数,节约网络信令资源,降低NB-IOT设备使用功耗,提高NB-IOT终端待机时间,降低产品成本提高产品竞争力。Through this embodiment, on the one hand, the development threshold and development cycle of the NB-IOT terminal manufacturer can be effectively reduced, so that the NB-IOT terminal manufacturer does not need to understand the details of the communication protocol, and concentrates on the development of the service model, and the system automatically calculates and selects a reasonable sleep period, and finally can Extend the standby time and life cycle of the NB-IOT device. On the other hand, it can perform different sleep parameters for different service type terminals, save network signaling resources, reduce the power consumption of the NB-IOT device, and improve the standby time of the NB-IOT terminal. Product cost increases product competitiveness.
本实施例提出一种NB-IOT业务模型抽象方法和系统,例如适用针对NB-IOT网络中NB-IOT终端eDRX周期与PSM周期的管理,该方法通过预置可升级的NB业务模型工厂库,针对NB-IOT行业应用领域的特点,通过抽象计算生成该业务的业务模型XML文件,在NB-IOT终端与网络交互过程信令中携带业务模型,同时在核心网引入休眠业务管理策略服务器,当核心网设备收到来自终端的业务模型信令消息,通过解码传递该业务模型给休眠业务管理策略服务器,该服务器通过业务特点和业务需求,生成计算出可动态调节的eDRX和PSM周期参数以及通过内置电量消耗模型计算出该参数对应该业务模型理论使用寿命,回传给NB-IOT终端,并由终端计算执行不同的eDRX和PSM周期进行休眠管理。该方法可以有效解决M2M接入网络负载问题,针对不同业务类型终端执行不同的休眠参数,节约网络信令资源,降低NB-IOT设备使用功耗,提高NB-IOT终端待机时间。This embodiment provides an NB-IOT service model abstraction method and system, for example, for the management of the NB-IOT terminal eDRX cycle and the PSM cycle in the NB-IOT network, by adopting a preset upgradeable NB service model factory library. According to the characteristics of the NB-IOT industry application domain, the business model XML file of the service is generated by abstract computing, the service model is carried in the NB-IOT terminal and the network interaction process signaling, and the sleep service management policy server is introduced in the core network. The core network device receives the service model signaling message from the terminal, and transmits the service model to the dormant service management policy server by decoding, and the server generates and calculates the dynamically adjustable eDRX and PSM cycle parameters through the service feature and the service requirement. The built-in power consumption model calculates the theoretical service life of the parameter corresponding to the service model, and returns it to the NB-IOT terminal, and the terminal calculates and executes different eDRX and PSM cycles for sleep management. The method can effectively solve the M2M access network load problem, perform different sleep parameters for different service type terminals, save network signaling resources, reduce the power consumption of the NB-IOT device, and improve the standby time of the NB-IOT terminal.
图4为一实施例提供的一种NB-IOT网络休眠周期管理的业务模型抽象系统示意图。图4中,字段401为NB-IOT终端。字段402为接入网eNodeB。字段403为运营商核心网设备。字段404为休眠业务管理策略服务器。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a service model abstraction system for NB-IOT network sleep cycle management according to an embodiment. In Figure 4, field 401 is an NB-IOT terminal. Field 402 is the access network eNodeB. Field 403 is the carrier core network device. Field 404 is a dormant traffic management policy server.
示例性实施例2:Exemplary embodiment 2:
休眠业务管理策略服务器实施例:Sleep business management policy server embodiment:
图5为一实施例提供的一种休眠业务管理策略服务器的示意图。如图5所示,本实施例提供的一种休眠业务管理策略服务器,包括:业务分析模块、电量消耗估算模块、休眠周期管理模块、电池消耗理论数据库、升级模块和通信模块。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a sleep service management policy server according to an embodiment. As shown in FIG. 5, a sleep service management policy server provided by this embodiment includes: a service analysis module, a power consumption estimation module, a sleep cycle management module, a battery consumption theory database, an upgrade module, and a communication module.
字段501为业务分析模块,负责解析业务模型元素,提取业务关键数据。 Field 501 is a business analysis module that is responsible for parsing business model elements and extracting business critical data.
字段502为电量消耗估算模块,负责计算对应业务模型的电流消耗以及休 眠周期。 Field 502 is a power consumption estimation module that is responsible for calculating the current consumption of the corresponding business model and the sleep period.
字段503为休眠周期管理模块,负责更新存储对应设备的休眠周期参数。 Field 503 is a sleep cycle management module responsible for updating the sleep cycle parameters of the corresponding device.
字段504为电池消耗理论数据库,主要包含多个厂家芯片理论测试数据,主要包括发射功率对应的电量,PSM状态底电流,接收待机状态平均电流数据。The field 504 is a battery consumption theoretical database, and mainly includes a plurality of manufacturer chip theoretical test data, which mainly includes a power corresponding to the transmission power, a PSM state bottom current, and a standby current average current data.
字段505为升级模块,负责升级相关。 Field 505 is an upgrade module that is responsible for the upgrade related.
字段506为通信模块。 Field 506 is a communication module.
示例性实施例3:Exemplary Embodiment 3:
休眠参数计算方法实施例:Hibernation parameter calculation method embodiment:
图6为一实施例提供的一种面向业务的休眠参数计算方法的流程图。请参考图6,本实施例提供的休眠参数计算方法包括如下步骤。FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for calculating a service-oriented sleep parameter according to an embodiment. Referring to FIG. 6, the sleep parameter calculation method provided in this embodiment includes the following steps.
步骤601:判断业务模型是否为周期型上报类型,如果业务模型是周期型上报类型,则执行步骤602;如果业务模型不是周期型上报类型,执行步骤605。Step 601: Determine whether the service model is a periodic report type. If the service model is a periodic report type, go to step 602. If the service model is not a periodic report type, go to step 605.
步骤602:按天计算发送周期。Step 602: Calculate the transmission period by day.
如果终端业务模型为周期上报型,且发送数据周期Tdaa小于24小时,如果发送数据周期大于24小时小于48小时,则关键在于计算每2天消耗电量,以此类推则Tdata的消耗电量关键在于计算每X=(Tdata/24+1)天电量消耗。If the terminal service model is periodically reported, and the data period Tdaa is less than 24 hours, if the data period is less than 24 hours and less than 48 hours, the key is to calculate the power consumption every 2 days, and the key to the consumption of Tdata is the calculation. Every X = (Tdata / 24 + 1) days of power consumption.
步骤603:计算该发送周期X天的总数据发送时间。Step 603: Calculate the total data transmission time of the transmission period X days.
终端发送数据的时间=X天总数据量大小除以网络理论速率。即发送N字节所需时间。The time at which the terminal sends data = the total amount of data in X days divided by the theoretical rate of the network. That is, the time required to send N bytes.
步骤604:计算PSM休眠时间。Step 604: Calculate the PSM sleep time.
假设每天消耗电量Id,根据NB-IOT终端特点,可以计算Id=Ip*t1+Ir*t2+N*It*t3,并且t1+t2+t3=24*X小时。Assuming that the power consumption Id is consumed every day, according to the characteristics of the NB-IOT terminal, Id=Ip*t1+Ir*t2+N*It*t3 can be calculated, and t1+t2+t3=24*X hours.
t1即为目标PSM周期值,t2为终端待机的时间,t3为终端发送数据的时间,t3通常是芯片厂家实验室测试数据或者理论数据,一般可以认为常量。T1 is the target PSM period value, t2 is the terminal standby time, t3 is the time when the terminal sends data, and t3 is usually the chip manufacturer's laboratory test data or theoretical data, which can generally be considered as a constant.
假设电池容量为Ib,PSM电流为Ip,NB终端待机接收状态电流为Ir,收到终端业务模型中发射功率tx,通过对比检查电量消耗模型中该发射功率tx对应的电流为It,每X天发送字节为N。如果每天终端消耗电量为Id,则电池寿命可以通过电池容量除以每天消耗电量计算得来,表示为L=Ib/Id,单位:X天。Assume that the battery capacity is Ib, the PSM current is Ip, the standby reception state current of the NB terminal is Ir, and the transmission power tx in the terminal service model is received, and the current corresponding to the transmission power tx in the power consumption model is checked by comparison, every X days. The send byte is N. If the power consumption of the terminal per day is Id, the battery life can be calculated by dividing the battery capacity by the daily power consumption, expressed as L=Ib/Id, in units of X days.
那么PSM休眠时间即为t1,t1即为24*X-t2-t3,假如在追求最大省电策略下,理论t2越小越省电,同时根据协议eDRX周期可以设置为协议固定最小值 12.56秒,即t2越小,t1越大,终端睡眠时间越久越省电,最终以求得最优解。Then the PSM sleep time is t1, t1 is 24*X-t2-t3. If the pursuit of the maximum power saving strategy, the smaller the theoretical t2 is, the more power is saved, and the eDRX cycle can be set to the fixed minimum value of 12.56 seconds according to the protocol. That is, the smaller t2 is, the larger t1 is, the longer the terminal sleeps, the more power is saved, and finally the optimal solution is obtained.
步骤605:如果业务类型为事件性上报或者混合型上报则关闭PSM,设置为0。Step 605: If the service type is event reporting or hybrid reporting, the PSM is closed, and is set to 0.
步骤606:检查业务模型是否有远程控制接口,如果业务模型没有远程控制接口,则执行步骤607;如果业务模型有远程控制接口,执行步骤608。Step 606: Check whether the service model has a remote control interface. If the service model does not have a remote control interface, step 607 is performed; if the service model has a remote control interface, step 608 is performed.
步骤607:设置eDRX周期为网络最大值。Step 607: Set the eDRX cycle to the network maximum.
步骤608:设置eDRX周期为远程控制接口超时时间。Step 608: Set the eDRX cycle to the remote control interface timeout time.
步骤609:计算每天消耗电量。Step 609: Calculate the power consumption per day.
步骤610:估算电池使用寿命和时间。Step 610: Estimate battery life and time.
电池寿命可以通过电池容量除以每天消耗电量计算得来。Battery life can be calculated by dividing battery capacity by the amount of electricity consumed per day.
步骤611:结束。Step 611: End.
示例性实施例4:Exemplary Embodiment 4:
NB-IOT终端实施例:NB-IOT terminal embodiment:
图7为一实施例提供的一种NB-IOT终端的示意图。请参考图7,本实施例提供的终端包括以下模块。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an NB-IOT terminal according to an embodiment. Referring to FIG. 7, the terminal provided in this embodiment includes the following modules.
701:初始化模块,负责初始化多个模块,读取终端配置和相关软件、硬件信息。701: Initializing module, responsible for initializing multiple modules, reading terminal configuration and related software and hardware information.
702:NB-IOT业务模型抽象模块。702: NB-IOT business model abstraction module.
NB-IOT业务模型抽象模块可以是终端内部一个或者多个业务进程,NB-IOT业务模型抽象模块具有访问代码管理员权限,该模块通过访问终端设备管理单元和业务源代码,在关键业务代码提取业务关键信息。The NB-IOT business model abstraction module may be one or more business processes inside the terminal, and the NB-IOT business model abstraction module has access code administrator authority, and the module extracts key business code by accessing the terminal device management unit and the service source code. Business critical information.
703:NB-IOT业务模型工厂库。703: NB-IOT business model factory library.
NB-IOT业务模型工厂库是一个可升级的终端本地NB-IOT业务模型数据库,NB业务模型工厂库内置于NB-IOT终端内部,包含了常用的一些业务模型参数。The NB-IOT business model factory library is a scalable terminal local NB-IOT business model database. The NB business model factory library is built into the NB-IOT terminal and contains some common business model parameters.
704:NB-IOT业务模型生成模块。704: NB-IOT business model generation module.
NB-IOT业务模型生成模块根据业务抽象模块提取的关键信息计算生成该终端的业务模型,生成对应格式业务模型描述文件,例如XML文件,同时保存该业务模型在终端内置NB-IOT业务模型工厂库中。The NB-IOT business model generation module calculates and generates a business model of the terminal according to the key information extracted by the service abstraction module, generates a corresponding format business model description file, such as an XML file, and saves the business model in the terminal built-in NB-IOT business model factory library. in.
705:休眠管理模块。705: Sleep management module.
休眠管理模块负责休眠定时器的启动和维护,完成按定时器要求进入PSM休眠以及定时器超时唤醒动作。The sleep management module is responsible for the startup and maintenance of the sleep timer, and completes the PSM sleep and the timer timeout wakeup action as required by the timer.
706:NB-IOT接入模块。706: NB-IOT access module.
NB-IOT接入模块根据业务模型,添加业务模型消息元素在注册信令ATTACH消息中,发送给系统侧NodeB网元。业务模型消息元素是新增加的描述终端业务模型的消息元素,至少包括上述业务模型关键信息:电池容量、发送业务量、发送数据周期、发送数据原因、远程控制接口是否存在、外围传感器接口个数、传感器分类、发射功率大小、接收信号强度信息。The NB-IOT access module adds the service model message element to the system side NodeB network element in the registration signaling ATTACH message according to the service model. The service model message element is a newly added message element describing the terminal service model, and includes at least the above-mentioned business model key information: battery capacity, transmission traffic volume, transmission data period, reason for transmitting data, presence of a remote control interface, number of peripheral sensor interfaces , sensor classification, transmit power size, received signal strength information.
示例性实施例5:Exemplary Embodiment 5:
NB-IOT终端侧业务关键信息实施例:NB-IOT terminal side business key information embodiment:
图8为一实施例提供的一种NB-IOT业务关键信息的示意图。请参考图8,本实施例提供的业务关键信息包括如下信息。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of key information of an NB-IOT service according to an embodiment. Referring to FIG. 8, the service key information provided in this embodiment includes the following information.
字段801为设备分类号。 Field 801 is the device classification number.
设备分类号用数字表示,根据终端应用的行业领域,通过对NB-IOT业务应用进行抽象分类,可以分为Meters(0x1)、Tracker(0x2)、Gateway(0x3)三类。Meters,即表计类行业应用,例如水表,电表、气表数据收集,节约人工抄表资源;Tracker,即追踪类行业应用,例如共享单车追踪应用、包裹追踪、物流追踪类行业应用;Gateway,即网关类应用,主要是协助外围器件或传感器传递数据。The device classification number is represented by numbers. According to the industry field of the terminal application, the NB-IOT service application can be classified into three categories: Meters (0x1), Tracker (0x2), and Gateway (0x3). Meters, that is, meter industry applications, such as water meters, electricity meters, gas meter data collection, saving manual meter reading resources; Tracker, tracking industry applications, such as shared bicycle tracking applications, package tracking, logistics tracking industry applications; Gateway, That is, the gateway application is mainly to assist peripheral devices or sensors to transmit data.
字段802为电池容量。 Field 802 is the battery capacity.
字段803为单次发送业务量。 Field 803 is a single transmission traffic.
字段804为发送数据周期。 Field 804 is the transmit data period.
字段805为发送数据原因。 Field 805 is the reason for sending data.
字段806为远程控制接口是否存在。 Field 806 is the presence of a remote control interface.
字段807为外围传感器接口个数。 Field 807 is the number of peripheral sensor interfaces.
字段808为传感器分类。 Field 808 is a sensor classification.
字段809为期望电池使用寿命。 Field 809 is the desired battery life.
这些关键信息组成业务模型关键数据。This key information forms the key data of the business model.
示例性实施例6:Exemplary Embodiment 6:
NB-IOT终端侧业务关键信息抽象方法实施例。NB-IOT terminal side business key information abstract method embodiment.
图9为一实施例提供的一种NB-IOT终端业务关键信息抽象方法的流程图。请参考图9,本实施例提供的方法包括如下步骤。FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a method for abstracting key information of a NB-IOT terminal service according to an embodiment. Referring to FIG. 9, the method provided in this embodiment includes the following steps.
步骤901:NB-IOT业务抽象模块进行初始化。Step 901: The NB-IOT service abstraction module is initialized.
步骤902:启动静态分析。Step 902: Start static analysis.
步骤903:执行源代码语法分析。Step 903: Perform source code parsing.
步骤904:检索关键数据关键字信息。Step 904: Retrieve key data keyword information.
步骤905:编制关键字信息索引。Step 905: Compile a keyword information index.
步骤906:检查索引信息,如果是PSM有关索引信息,执行步骤907;如果是PSM无关的索引信息,执行步骤908。Step 906: Check the index information. If it is the PSM-related index information, go to step 907. If it is PSM-independent index information, go to step 908.
步骤907:提取休眠参数信息。Step 907: Extract sleep parameter information.
步骤908:检查是否有数据发送接口,如果有数据发送接口,执行步骤909;如果没有数据发送接口,执行步骤910。Step 908: Check whether there is a data sending interface. If there is a data sending interface, go to step 909; if there is no data sending interface, go to step 910.
步骤909:提取发送数据原因。Step 909: Extract the reason for sending the data.
步骤910:检查是否有远程控制接口,如果有远程控制接口,执行步骤911;如果没有远程控制接口,执行步骤912。Step 910: Check if there is a remote control interface. If there is a remote control interface, go to step 911. If there is no remote control interface, go to step 912.
步骤911:提取远程控制接口参数。Step 911: Extract remote control interface parameters.
步骤912:进行动态分析。Step 912: Perform dynamic analysis.
步骤913:提取样机分类号。Step 913: Extract the prototype classification number.
步骤914:提取样机外设信息,电池、传感器个数、种类信息。Step 914: Extract the peripheral information of the prototype, the number of batteries, the number of sensors, and the type information.
步骤915:结束。Step 915: End.
示例性实施例7:Exemplary Embodiment 7:
NB-IOT终端侧业务模型分类方法实施例NB-IOT terminal side service model classification method embodiment
请参考图10,图10为一实施例提供的一种NB-IOT终端业务模型分类方法的流程图,本实施例提供的方法包括如下步骤。Please refer to FIG. 10. FIG. 10 is a flowchart of a NB-IOT terminal service model classification method according to an embodiment. The method provided in this embodiment includes the following steps.
步骤1001:检查数据发送原因标识。Step 1001: Check the data transmission cause identifier.
步骤1002:检查定时器是否超时,如果超时,执行步骤1003;如果没有超 时,执行步骤1004。Step 1002: Check if the timer expires. If it times out, go to step 1003. If there is no timeout, go to step 1004.
步骤1003:周期上报型。Step 1003: Periodic report type.
步骤1004:检查是否为传感器触发,如果是,执行步骤1005;如果不是传感器触发,执行步骤1006。Step 1004: Check if the sensor is triggered, if yes, go to step 1005; if it is not the sensor trigger, go to step 1006.
步骤1005:事件触发型。Step 1005: Event triggered type.
步骤1006:检查是否既有传感器触发也有定时器超时原因,如果是,执行步骤1007;如果没有传感器触发或定时器超时原因执行步骤1008。Step 1006: Check if there is both a sensor trigger and a timer timeout reason. If yes, go to step 1007; if there is no sensor trigger or timer timeout reason, go to step 1008.
步骤1007:混合上报型。Step 1007: Mix the report type.
步骤1008:结束。Step 1008: End.
示例性实施例8:Exemplary Embodiment 8:
NB-IOT终端侧业务模型计算方法实施例NB-IOT terminal side business model calculation method embodiment
请参考图11,图11为一实施例提供的一种NB-IOT终端业务模型计算方法的流程图,本实施例提供的方法包括如下步骤。Please refer to FIG. 11. FIG. 11 is a flowchart of a NB-IOT terminal service model calculation method according to an embodiment. The method provided in this embodiment includes the following steps.
步骤1101:NB-IOT终端设备初始化,初始化模块获取设备信息。Step 1101: The NB-IOT terminal device is initialized, and the initialization module acquires device information.
步骤1102:NB-IOT业务模型抽象模块,提取业务关键信息。Step 1102: The NB-IOT business model abstraction module extracts business key information.
NB-IOT业务模型抽象模块可以是终端内部一个或者多个业务进程,NB-IOT业务模型抽象模块具有访问代码管理员权限,该模块通过访问终端设备管理单元和业务源代码,在关键业务代码提取业务关键信息,例如发送数据、接收数据、进入PSM、退出PSM、定时器超时等源代码,提取信息包括:电池容量、发送业务量、发送数据周期、发送数据原因、远程控制接口是否存在、外围传感器接口个数、传感器分类。这些关键信息组成业务模型关键数据。The NB-IOT business model abstraction module may be one or more business processes inside the terminal, and the NB-IOT business model abstraction module has access code administrator authority, and the module extracts key business code by accessing the terminal device management unit and the service source code. Business critical information, such as sending data, receiving data, entering PSM, exiting PSM, timer timeout and other source code, extracting information including: battery capacity, sending traffic, sending data cycle, reason for sending data, presence of remote control interface, peripheral Number of sensor interfaces, sensor classification. This key information forms the key data of the business model.
步骤1103:NB-IOT业务模型抽象模块根据关键信息特点确认业务模型。Step 1103: The NB-IOT business model abstraction module confirms the business model according to key information characteristics.
NB-IOT业务抽象模块根据不同行业应用的业务模型,将NB-IOT行业应用业务模型抽象为事件驱动型、周期上报型和混合上报型模型三种,通过判断发送数据原因确认不同的业务模型,在发送数据原因为定时器超时的情况下,则确认业务模型为周期上报型;在发送数据原因为外围传感器触发的情况下,则确认业务模型为事件驱动上报型;在发送数据原因既有定时器超时,也有传感器触发的情况下,则确认业务模型为混合上报型模型。The NB-IOT service abstraction module abstracts the NB-IOT industry application business model into event-driven, periodic report-type and hybrid report-type models according to the business model of different industry applications, and confirms different business models by judging the reason for sending data. When the reason for sending data is that the timer expires, the service model is confirmed to be a periodic report type; when the reason for transmitting data is triggered by a peripheral sensor, the service model is confirmed to be an event-driven report type; If the device times out and there is a sensor trigger, the business model is confirmed to be a mixed report type.
步骤1104:NB-IOT业务模型抽象模块根据业务模型和关键参数,请求匹配NB-IOT业务模型工厂库,如果匹配成功执行步骤1106;如果匹配失败,执行步 骤1105。Step 1104: The NB-IOT service model abstraction module requests to match the NB-IOT service model factory library according to the service model and key parameters. If the matching succeeds, step 1106 is performed; if the matching fails, step 1105 is performed.
NB-IOT业务模型工厂库是一个可升级的终端本地NB-IOT业务模型数据库,NB-IOT业务模型工厂库内置于NB-IOT终端内部,包含了常用的一些业务模型参数,如果该终端可以检索匹配到业务模型,则直接执行该业务模型对应的PSM和eDRX周期参数,利用该参数作为默认设置;如果无法匹配业务模型,则直接传递给业务生成模块。The NB-IOT business model factory library is a scalable terminal local NB-IOT business model database. The NB-IOT business model factory library is built into the NB-IOT terminal and contains some common business model parameters if the terminal can retrieve If the service model is matched, the PSM and eDRX cycle parameters corresponding to the service model are directly executed, and the parameter is used as the default setting; if the service model cannot be matched, it is directly transmitted to the service generation module.
步骤1105:NB-IOT业务模型生成模块根据业务抽象模块提取的关键信息计算生成该终端的业务模型。Step 1105: The NB-IOT service model generation module calculates and generates a service model of the terminal according to the key information extracted by the service abstraction module.
步骤1106:NB-IOT接入模块提取业务模型,并添加在NB-IOT终端信令消息元素中发给系统侧eNodeB。Step 1106: The NB-IOT access module extracts the service model and adds it to the system side eNodeB in the NB-IOT terminal signaling message element.
NB-IOT接入模块根据业务模型,添加业务模型消息元素在注册信令ATTACH消息中,发送给系统侧NodeB网元。业务模型消息元素是新增加的描述终端业务模型的消息元素,至少包括上述业务模型关键信息:电池容量、发送业务量、发送数据周期、发送数据原因、远程控制接口是否存在、外围传感器接口个数、传感器分类、发射功率大小、接收信号强度信息。The NB-IOT access module adds the service model message element to the system side NodeB network element in the registration signaling ATTACH message according to the service model. The service model message element is a newly added message element describing the terminal service model, and includes at least the above-mentioned business model key information: battery capacity, transmission traffic volume, transmission data period, reason for transmitting data, presence of a remote control interface, number of peripheral sensor interfaces , sensor classification, transmit power size, received signal strength information.
示例性实施例9:Exemplary Embodiment 9:
NB-IOT终端与系统交互方法实施例:NB-IOT terminal and system interaction method embodiment:
本实施提供一种NB-IOT终端与系统交互方法实施例,包括以下步骤。The present embodiment provides an embodiment of a method for interacting with a NB-IOT terminal and a system, including the following steps.
步骤11101:终端携带业务模型元素,构造ATTACH请求消息发送网络。Step 11101: The terminal carries a service model element, and constructs an ATTACH request message sending network.
步骤11102:eNB透传消息给核心网设备。Step 11102: The eNB transparently transmits the message to the core network device.
步骤11103:核心网设备解析业务模型元素发送休眠策略服务器。Step 11103: The core network device parses the service model element to send the dormancy policy server.
步骤11104:休眠策略模块根据业务模型计算休眠参数。Step 11104: The sleep policy module calculates a sleep parameter according to the service model.
步骤11105:计算结果发送核心网设备。Step 11105: The calculation result is sent to the core network device.
步骤11106:核心网设备生成回复消息。Step 11106: The core network device generates a reply message.
步骤11107:eNB透传消息给终端。Step 11107: The eNB transparently transmits a message to the terminal.
步骤11108:终端根据计算结果执行休眠策略。Step 11108: The terminal performs a sleep policy according to the calculation result.
通过上述实施例,一方面可以有效降低NB-IOT终端厂家开发门槛和开发周期,使得NB终端厂家不需要了解通信协议细节,专注于业务模型开发,系统自动计算选择合理休眠周期,最终可以延长NB-IOT设备待机时间和生命周期,另一方面可以针对不同业务类型终端执行不同的休眠参数,节约网络信令资源, 降低NB-IOT设备使用功耗,提高NB-IOT终端待机时间,降低产品成本提高产品竞争力。Through the above embodiments, on the one hand, the development threshold and development cycle of the NB-IOT terminal manufacturer can be effectively reduced, so that the NB terminal manufacturer does not need to understand the details of the communication protocol, and concentrates on the development of the service model, and the system automatically calculates and selects a reasonable sleep period, and finally can extend the NB. - IOT device standby time and life cycle, on the other hand, different sleep parameters can be executed for different service type terminals, saving network signaling resources, reducing power consumption of NB-IOT devices, increasing standby time of NB-IOT terminals, and reducing product cost. Improve product competitiveness.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以了解到根据上述实施例的方法可借助软件加通用硬件平台的方式来实现,也可以通过硬件。基于这样的理解,本公开的技术方案可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)/随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟、光盘)中,包括多个指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本公开任意实施例所述的方法。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can understand that the method according to the foregoing embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a general hardware platform, or by hardware. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present disclosure may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as Read-Only Memory (ROM) / Random Access Memory (Random Access Memory). , RAM, disk, CD-ROM, including a plurality of instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a cell phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the method described in any of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
实施例2Example 2
在本实施例中还提供了一种业务的休眠周期的设置装置,该装置用于实现上述实施例,已经进行过说明的不再赘述。如以下所使用的,术语“模块”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的装置可以以软件来实现,但是硬件,或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。In this embodiment, a device for setting a sleep period of a service is also provided, and the device is used to implement the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein. As used below, the term "module" may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function. Although the devices described in the following embodiments may be implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
图12是一实施例提供的休眠周期的设置装置的结构框图,如图12所示,该装置包括:第一确定模块1202、获取模块1204和设置模块1206,下面对该装置进行说明。FIG. 12 is a structural block diagram of a setting device for a sleep cycle according to an embodiment. As shown in FIG. 12, the device includes: a first determining module 1202, an obtaining module 1204, and a setting module 1206. The device will be described below.
第一确定模块1202,设置为基于设备的业务信息确定上述设备的业务模型,其中,上述业务模型用于标识业务的类型;获取模块1204,连接至上述中的第一确定模块1202,设置为获取与上述业务模型对应的上述业务的休眠参数;设置模块1206,连接至上述中的获取模块1204,设置为基于上述休眠参数设置上述业务的休眠周期。The first determining module 1202 is configured to determine a service model of the device based on the service information of the device, where the service model is used to identify a type of the service, and the obtaining module 1204 is connected to the first determining module 1202 in the foregoing, and is configured to obtain The sleep parameter of the service corresponding to the foregoing service model; the setting module 1206 is connected to the obtaining module 1204 in the above, and is configured to set a sleep period of the service based on the sleep parameter.
在一个实施例中,上述装置还包括业务信息获取模块:设置为在基于设备的业务信息确定上述设备的业务模型之前,通过以下方式确定上述设备的业务信息:确定上述设备的类型;获取与上述设备的类型对应的上述业务信息,其中,上述业务信息与上述休眠参数相关。In an embodiment, the foregoing apparatus further includes: a service information acquiring module, configured to determine, according to the device-based service information, the service information of the device, by determining the service information of the device by: determining the type of the device; The service information corresponding to the type of the device, where the service information is related to the sleep parameter.
在一个实施例中,第一确定模块1202是设置为通过如下方式实现基于设备的业务信息确定上所述设备的业务模型:根据上述业务信息中包括的执行上述业务的原因确定上述业务模型,其中,上述业务模型包括以下之一:在执行上述业务的原因为定时器超时的情况下,确定上述业务模型为事件驱动型;在执行上述业务的原因为传感器触发的情况下,确定上述业务模型为周期上报型;在执行上述业务的原因为定时器超时和传感器触发的情况下,确定上述业务模型为混合上报型。In an embodiment, the first determining module 1202 is configured to determine the service model of the device based on the device-based service information by determining the service model according to the reason for performing the foregoing service included in the foregoing service information, where The foregoing service model includes one of the following: when the reason for executing the foregoing service is that the timer expires, the service model is determined to be event-driven; and when the reason for executing the service is triggered by the sensor, determining that the service model is Periodic report type; when the reason for executing the above service is timer timeout and sensor triggering, it is determined that the foregoing service model is a mixed report type.
在一个实施例中,获取模块1204是设置为通过如下方式实现获取与上述业务模型对应的上述业务的休眠参数:响应于确定在预设数据库中查找到上述业务模型的情况下,获取上述预设数据库中的与上述业务模型对应的上述休眠参数;或者,响应于确定在预设数据库中未查找到上述业务模型的情况下,将休眠参数请求消息通过接入网发送到核心网设备;接收上述核心网设备在根据上述设备的业务信息确定了上述业务的休眠参数后通过上述接入网返回的上述休眠参数,其中,上述休眠参数请求消息中包括上述设备的业务信息。In an embodiment, the obtaining module 1204 is configured to obtain a sleep parameter of the foregoing service corresponding to the foregoing service model by acquiring the foregoing preset in response to determining that the service model is found in a preset database. The sleep parameter corresponding to the foregoing service model in the database; or, in response to determining that the service model is not found in the preset database, sending the sleep parameter request message to the core network device through the access network; The dormant parameter returned by the core network device after the dormancy parameter of the service is determined by the network device according to the service information of the device, where the dormant parameter request message includes the service information of the device.
在一个实施例中,上述装置还包括存储模块,设置为:在接收上述核心网在根据上述设备的业务信息确定了上述业务的休眠参数后返回的上述休眠参数之后,将上述休眠参数与上述业务模型对应存储在上述预设数据库中。In an embodiment, the device further includes a storage module, configured to: after receiving the sleep parameter returned by the core network after determining the sleep parameter of the service according to the service information of the device, the sleep parameter and the service The model is correspondingly stored in the above preset database.
在一个实施例中,上述业务信息包括以下至少之一:上述设备的电池容量,上述设备的发送业务量,上述设备发送数据的周期,上述设备发送数据的原因,上述设备的远程控制接口信息,上述设备的外围传感器接口的个数,上述设备的传感器分类,上述设备发送数据的功率,上述设备接收信号的强度信息。In one embodiment, the service information includes at least one of the following: a battery capacity of the device, a sending traffic of the device, a period in which the device sends data, a reason for the device to send data, and a remote control interface information of the device, The number of peripheral sensor interfaces of the above device, the sensor classification of the above device, the power of the data transmitted by the device, and the strength information of the signal received by the device.
在一个实施例中,上述休眠参数包括以下至少之一:节电模式PSM,增强的非连续接收eDRX。In one embodiment, the sleep parameter includes at least one of the following: a power save mode PSM, an enhanced discontinuous receive eDRX.
在一个实施例中,上述设备为应用在窄带物联网NB-IOT终端中的设备。In one embodiment, the device is a device that is used in a narrowband Internet of Things NB-IOT terminal.
图13是一实施例提供的另一种休眠周期的设置装置的结构框图,如图13所示,该装置包括:接收模块1302、第二确定模块1304和发送模块1306,下面对该装置进行说明。FIG. 13 is a structural block diagram of another apparatus for setting a sleep period according to an embodiment. As shown in FIG. 13, the apparatus includes: a receiving module 1302, a second determining module 1304, and a sending module 1306. Description.
接收模块1302,设置为通过接入网接收终端发送的休眠参数请求消息;第二确定模块1304,连接至上述中的接收模块1302,设置为根据上述休眠参数请求消息中携带的设备的业务信息确定与上述设备的业务模型对应的业务的休眠参数,其中,上述业务模型是终端基于设备的业务信息确定的,用于标识业务的类型;发送模块1306,连接至上述中的第二确定模块1304,设置为将上述休眠参数通过上述接入网发送给上述终端,以指示上述终端利用上述休眠参数设置上述业务的休眠周期。The receiving module 1302 is configured to receive the sleep parameter request message sent by the terminal through the access network, and the second determining module 1304 is connected to the receiving module 1302 in the foregoing, and is configured to determine, according to the service information of the device carried in the sleep parameter request message. a dormant parameter of the service corresponding to the service model of the device, where the service model is determined by the terminal based on the service information of the device, and is used to identify the type of the service; the sending module 1306 is connected to the second determining module 1304, And being configured to send the sleep parameter to the terminal by using the foregoing access network, to instruct the terminal to set a sleep period of the service by using the sleep parameter.
在一个实施例中,第二确定模块1304还设置为根据上述设备的业务信息确定上述设备的业务模型,其中,上述业务模型包括以下之一:执行上述业务的原因为定时器超时的事件驱动型,执行上述业务的原因为传感器触发时的周期上报型,执行上述业务的原因为定时器超时和传感器触发时的混合上报型;基于上述业务模型的类型确定上述休眠参数。In an embodiment, the second determining module 1304 is further configured to determine a service model of the device according to the service information of the device, where the service model includes one of the following: an event-driven type in which the service is executed because the timer expires. The reason for performing the above-mentioned service is the periodic report type when the sensor is triggered. The reason for executing the above-mentioned service is the mixed report type when the timer expires and the sensor is triggered; the sleep parameter is determined based on the type of the service model.
在一个实施例中,上述业务信息包括以下至少之一:上述设备的电池容量, 上述设备的发送业务量,上述设备的发送数据周期,上述设备发送数据的原因,上述设备的远程控制接口信息,上述设备的外围传感器接口的个数,上述设备的传感器的分类,上述设备发送数据的功率,上述设备接收信号的强度信息。In one embodiment, the service information includes at least one of the following: a battery capacity of the device, a sending traffic of the device, a sending data cycle of the device, a reason for the device to send data, and a remote control interface information of the device, The number of peripheral sensor interfaces of the above device, the classification of the sensors of the above devices, the power of the data transmitted by the devices, and the strength information of the signals received by the devices.
在一个实施例中,上述休眠参数包括以下至少之一:节电模式PSM,增强的非连续接收eDRX。In one embodiment, the sleep parameter includes at least one of the following: a power save mode PSM, an enhanced discontinuous receive eDRX.
在一个实施例中,上述设备为应用在窄带物联网NB-IOT终端中的设备。In one embodiment, the device is a device that is used in a narrowband Internet of Things NB-IOT terminal.
上述多个模块是可以通过软件或硬件来实现的,对于后者,可以通过以下方式实现,但不限于此:上述多个模块均位于同一处理器中;或者,上述多个模块以任意组合的形式分别位于不同的处理器中。The above multiple modules may be implemented by software or hardware. For the latter, the foregoing may be implemented by, but not limited to, the above multiple modules are all located in the same processor; or, the above multiple modules are in any combination. The forms are located in different processors.
本实施例还提供了一种存储介质,该存储介质中存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被设置为运行时执行上述任一种方法。The embodiment further provides a storage medium in which a computer program is stored, the computer program being arranged to execute any of the above methods at runtime.
在本实施例中,上述存储介质可以被设置为存储用于执行以上任意步骤的计算机程序。In the present embodiment, the above storage medium may be arranged to store a computer program for performing any of the above steps.
在本实施例中,上述存储介质可以包括但不限于:U盘、ROM、RAM、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等至少一种可以存储计算机程序的介质。In this embodiment, the foregoing storage medium may include, but is not limited to, at least one medium that can store a computer program, such as a USB flash drive, a ROM, a RAM, a mobile hard disk, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
本实施例还提供了一种电子装置,包括存储器和处理器,该存储器中存储有计算机程序,该处理器被设置为运行计算机程序以执行上述任一种方法。The embodiment further provides an electronic device comprising a memory and a processor, the memory storing a computer program, the processor being arranged to run a computer program to perform any of the above methods.
在一实施例中,上述电子装置还可以包括传输设备以及输入输出设备,其中,该传输设备和上述处理器连接,该输入输出设备和上述处理器连接。In an embodiment, the electronic device may further include a transmission device and an input and output device, wherein the transmission device is connected to the processor, and the input and output device is connected to the processor.
在一实施例中,上述处理器可以被设置为通过计算机程序执行以上任意步骤。In an embodiment, the processor may be arranged to perform any of the above steps by a computer program.
本实施例中的具体示例可以参考上述实施例及示例性实施例中所描述的示例,本实施例在此不再赘述。For specific examples in this embodiment, reference may be made to the examples described in the foregoing embodiments and exemplary embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
上述的本公开的至少一个模块或至少一个步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现,上述至少一个模块或至少一个步骤可以集中在单个的计算装置上,或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上。在一实施例中,上述至少一个模块或至少一个步骤可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现,从而,可以将上述至少一个模块或至少一个步骤存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行,并且在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤,或者将上述至少一个模块或至少一个步骤分别制作成至少一个集成电路模块,或者将上述至少一个模块或至少一个步骤中的至少一个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样,本公开不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。The at least one module or at least one step of the above-described disclosure may be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, and the at least one module or at least one step may be centralized on a single computing device or distributed over a network of multiple computing devices. . In an embodiment, the at least one module or at least one step may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device, such that the at least one module or at least one step may be stored in the storage device to be executed by the computing device, and In some cases, the steps shown or described may be performed in an order different than that herein, or the at least one module or the at least one step described above may be separately fabricated into at least one integrated circuit module, or at least one of the above-described at least one module or at least At least one of the steps or steps in a step is fabricated as a single integrated circuit module. As such, the disclosure is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.

Claims (17)

  1. 一种业务的休眠周期的设置方法,包括:A method for setting a sleep cycle of a service, including:
    基于设备的业务信息确定所述设备的业务模型,其中,所述业务模型用于标识业务的类型;Determining a service model of the device based on the service information of the device, where the service model is used to identify a type of the service;
    获取与所述业务模型对应的所述业务的休眠参数;Obtaining a sleep parameter of the service corresponding to the service model;
    基于所述休眠参数设置所述业务的休眠周期。A sleep period of the service is set based on the sleep parameter.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,在基于设备的业务信息确定所述设备的业务模型之前,还包括:通过以下方式确定所述设备的业务信息:The method according to claim 1, before determining the service model of the device based on the service information of the device, further comprising: determining service information of the device by:
    确定所述设备的类型;Determining the type of the device;
    获取与所述设备的类型对应的所述业务信息,其中,所述业务信息与所述休眠参数相关。Obtaining the service information corresponding to the type of the device, where the service information is related to the sleep parameter.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其中,基于设备的业务信息确定所述设备的业务模型包括:The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein determining the service model of the device based on the service information of the device comprises:
    根据设备的业务信息中包括的执行所述业务的原因确定所述业务模型,其中,所述业务模型包括以下之一:Determining the service model according to a reason for performing the service included in service information of the device, where the service model includes one of the following:
    在执行所述业务的原因为定时器超时的情况下,确定所述业务模型为事件驱动型;When the reason for executing the service is that the timer expires, determining that the service model is event-driven;
    在执行所述业务的原因为传感器触发的情况下,确定所述业务模型为周期上报型;When the reason for executing the service is a sensor triggering, determining that the service model is a periodic report type;
    在执行所述业务的原因为定时器超时和传感器触发的情况下,确定所述业务模型为混合上报型。In the case that the reason for executing the service is timer timeout and sensor triggering, it is determined that the service model is a hybrid report type.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,获取与所述业务模型对应的所述业务的休眠参数包括:The method of claim 1, wherein acquiring a sleep parameter of the service corresponding to the service model comprises:
    响应于确定在预设数据库中查找到所述业务模型,获取所述预设数据库中的与所述业务模型对应的所述业务的休眠参数;或者,Acquiring to obtain the service model in the preset database, and acquiring a sleep parameter of the service corresponding to the service model in the preset database; or
    响应于确定在预设数据库中未查找到所述业务模型,将休眠参数请求消息通过接入网发送到核心网设备;接收所述核心网设备在根据所述设备的业务信息确定了所述业务的休眠参数后通过所述接入网返回的所述休眠参数,其中,所述休眠参数请求消息中包括所述设备的业务信息。Responding to determining that the service model is not found in the preset database, sending a dormancy parameter request message to the core network device through the access network; and receiving the core network device to determine the service according to the service information of the device The dormancy parameter is returned by the access network, and the dormant parameter request message includes the service information of the device.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,在接收所述核心网设备在根据所述设备的业务信息确定了所述业务的休眠参数后通过所述接入网返回的所述休眠参数之后,还包括:The method according to claim 4, after receiving the sleep parameter returned by the access network after the core network device determines the sleep parameter of the service according to the service information of the device, the method further includes:
    将所述休眠参数与所述业务模型对应存储在所述预设数据库中。And storing the sleep parameter in the preset database corresponding to the service model.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述业务信息包括以下至少之一:The method of claim 1, wherein the service information comprises at least one of the following:
    所述设备的电池容量,所述设备的发送业务量,所述设备发送数据的周期,所述设备发送数据的原因,所述设备的远程控制接口信息,所述设备的外围传感器接口的个数,所述设备的传感器分类,所述设备发送数据的功率,以及所述设备接收信号的强度信息。The battery capacity of the device, the sending traffic of the device, the period during which the device sends data, the reason for the device to send data, the remote control interface information of the device, and the number of peripheral sensor interfaces of the device The sensor classification of the device, the power of the device to transmit data, and the strength information of the device receiving the signal.
  7. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的方法,其中,所述休眠参数包括以下至少之一:The method of any of claims 1-6, wherein the sleep parameter comprises at least one of:
    节电模式PSM周期,以及增强的非连续接收eDRX周期。Power save mode PSM cycle, and enhanced discontinuous receive eDRX cycle.
  8. 根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的方法,其中,所述设备为应用在窄带物联网NB-IOT终端中的设备。The method of any of claims 1-7, wherein the device is a device applied in a narrowband Internet of Things NB-IOT terminal.
  9. 一种业务的休眠周期的设置方法,包括:A method for setting a sleep cycle of a service, including:
    通过接入网接收终端发送的休眠参数请求消息;Receiving, by the access network, a sleep parameter request message sent by the terminal;
    根据所述休眠参数请求消息中携带的设备的业务信息确定与所述设备的业务模型对应的业务的休眠参数,其中,所述业务模型是所述终端基于设备的业务信息确定的,用于标识业务的类型;And determining, according to the service information of the device carried in the dormant parameter request message, a dormancy parameter of the service corresponding to the service model of the device, where the service model is determined by the terminal based on the service information of the device, and is used to identify Type of business;
    将所述休眠参数通过所述接入网发送给所述终端,以指示所述终端利用所述休眠参数设置所述业务的休眠周期。And sending the dormant parameter to the terminal by using the access network to instruct the terminal to set a sleep period of the service by using the dormant parameter.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其中,根据所述设备的业务信息确定与所述设备的业务模型对应的业务的休眠参数包括:The method of claim 9, wherein determining a sleep parameter of the service corresponding to the service model of the device according to the service information of the device comprises:
    根据所述设备的业务信息确定所述设备的业务模型,其中,所述业务模型包括以下之一:执行所述业务的原因为定时器超时的事件驱动型,执行所述业务的原因为传感器触发时的周期上报型,执行所述业务的原因为定时器超时和传感器触发时的混合上报型;Determining a service model of the device according to the service information of the device, where the service model includes one of the following: the reason for executing the service is an event-driven type in which the timer expires, and the reason for executing the service is a sensor trigger. The periodic report type of the time, the reason for executing the service is a mixed report type when the timer expires and the sensor is triggered;
    基于所述业务模型确定所述业务模型对应的业务的休眠参数。Determining a sleep parameter of the service corresponding to the service model based on the service model.
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其中,所述业务信息包括以下至少之一:The method of claim 9, wherein the service information comprises at least one of the following:
    所述设备的电池容量,所述设备的发送业务量,所述设备的发送数据周期,所述设备发送数据的原因,所述设备的远程控制接口信息,所述设备的外围传感器接口的个数,所述设备的传感器的分类,所述设备发送数据的功率,以及所述设备接收信号的强度信息。The battery capacity of the device, the transmission traffic of the device, the data transmission period of the device, the reason for the device to send data, the remote control interface information of the device, and the number of peripheral sensor interfaces of the device The classification of the sensor of the device, the power of the device to transmit data, and the strength information of the device receiving the signal.
  12. 根据权利要求9-11任一项所述的方法,其中,所述休眠参数包括以下 至少之一:The method of any of claims 9-11, wherein the sleep parameter comprises at least one of:
    节电模式PSM周期,以及增强的非连续接收eDRX周期。Power save mode PSM cycle, and enhanced discontinuous receive eDRX cycle.
  13. 根据权利要求9-12任一项所述的方法,其中,所述设备为应用在窄带物联网NB-IOT终端中的设备。A method according to any of claims 9-12, wherein the device is a device applied in a narrowband Internet of Things NB-IOT terminal.
  14. 一种业务的休眠周期的设置装置,包括:A device for setting a sleep period of a service, comprising:
    确定模块,设置为基于设备的业务信息确定所述设备的业务模型,其中,所述业务模型用于标识业务的类型;a determining module, configured to determine a service model of the device based on service information of the device, where the service model is used to identify a type of the service;
    获取模块,设置为获取与所述业务模型对应的所述业务的休眠参数;An obtaining module, configured to acquire a sleep parameter of the service corresponding to the service model;
    设置模块,设置为基于所述休眠参数设置所述业务的休眠周期。And a setting module, configured to set a sleep period of the service based on the sleep parameter.
  15. 一种业务的休眠周期的设置装置,包括:A device for setting a sleep period of a service, comprising:
    接收模块,设置为通过接入网接收终端发送的休眠参数请求消息;a receiving module, configured to receive, by using an access network, a sleep parameter request message sent by the terminal;
    确定模块,设置为根据所述休眠参数请求消息中携带的设备的业务信息确定与所述设备的业务模型对应的业务的休眠参数,其中,所述业务模型是终端基于所述设备的业务信息确定的,用于标识业务的类型;a determining module, configured to determine, according to service information of the device carried in the dormant parameter request message, a dormancy parameter of a service corresponding to a service model of the device, where the service model is determined by the terminal based on service information of the device Used to identify the type of business;
    发送模块,设置为将所述休眠参数通过所述接入网发送给所述终端,以指示所述终端利用所述休眠参数设置所述业务的休眠周期。And a sending module, configured to send the sleep parameter to the terminal by using the access network, to instruct the terminal to set a sleep period of the service by using the sleep parameter.
  16. 一种存储介质,存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被设置为运行时执行权利要求1至8任一项中所述的方法,或者,所述计算机程序被设置为运行时执行权利要求9至13任一项中所述的方法。A storage medium storing a computer program, the computer program being arranged to perform the method of any one of claims 1 to 8 at runtime, or the computer program being arranged to execute claim 9 at runtime The method described in any of the items 13.
  17. 一种电子装置,包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器中存储有计算机程序,所述处理器被设置为运行所述计算机程序以执行权利要求1至8任一项中所述的方法,或者,所述处理器被设置为运行所述计算机程序以执行权利要求9至13任一项中所述的方法。An electronic device comprising a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, the processor being arranged to execute the computer program to perform the method of any one of claims 1 to 8, or The processor is arranged to execute the computer program to perform the method of any one of claims 9 to 13.
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