WO2019161712A1 - 文物、字画和原产商品的数字化技术 - Google Patents

文物、字画和原产商品的数字化技术 Download PDF

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WO2019161712A1
WO2019161712A1 PCT/CN2019/000033 CN2019000033W WO2019161712A1 WO 2019161712 A1 WO2019161712 A1 WO 2019161712A1 CN 2019000033 W CN2019000033 W CN 2019000033W WO 2019161712 A1 WO2019161712 A1 WO 2019161712A1
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dimensional
electromagnetic
physical
visible light
waves
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PCT/CN2019/000033
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English (en)
French (fr)
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刘风华
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刘风华
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Priority to CA3092274A priority Critical patent/CA3092274A1/en
Priority to JP2020568013A priority patent/JP2021515247A/ja
Priority to KR1020207027747A priority patent/KR20200123234A/ko
Priority to EP19758088.9A priority patent/EP3761229A4/en
Publication of WO2019161712A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019161712A1/zh
Priority to IL276965A priority patent/IL276965A/en
Priority to US17/002,949 priority patent/US20210042563A1/en

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V10/00—Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding
    • G06V10/10—Image acquisition
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V20/00—Scenes; Scene-specific elements
    • G06V20/60—Type of objects
    • G06V20/64—Three-dimensional objects
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/47—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/55—Specular reflectivity
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V10/00—Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding
    • G06V10/10—Image acquisition
    • G06V10/12—Details of acquisition arrangements; Constructional details thereof
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V10/00—Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding
    • G06V10/10—Image acquisition
    • G06V10/12—Details of acquisition arrangements; Constructional details thereof
    • G06V10/14—Optical characteristics of the device performing the acquisition or on the illumination arrangements
    • G06V10/143—Sensing or illuminating at different wavelengths
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V10/00—Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding
    • G06V10/10—Image acquisition
    • G06V10/12—Details of acquisition arrangements; Constructional details thereof
    • G06V10/14—Optical characteristics of the device performing the acquisition or on the illumination arrangements
    • G06V10/145—Illumination specially adapted for pattern recognition, e.g. using gratings
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V20/00—Scenes; Scene-specific elements
    • G06V20/80—Recognising image objects characterised by unique random patterns
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V20/00—Scenes; Scene-specific elements
    • G06V20/95—Pattern authentication; Markers therefor; Forgery detection
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
    • Y02A90/10—Information and communication technologies [ICT] supporting adaptation to climate change, e.g. for weather forecasting or climate simulation

Definitions

  • Visible electromagnetic waves illuminate an object to produce physical phenomena such as reflection, scattering, refraction, absorption, and transmission.
  • the reflected wave scattering wave of visible light is used to extract electromagnetic characteristic information on the surface of the object, and the analog-to-digital converted reflected wave is generated.
  • the data cluster can characterize the electromagnetic structure of the surface of the object, so the visible light reflected wave scattering wave technology can realize the data of the surface features of the object.
  • (III) Contents of the invention The digitization of the electromagnetic structure in the three-dimensional form of the physical objects such as cultural relics, calligraphy and original products is the technical problem to be solved by the present invention; the cultural relics such as pottery, jade, gold, silver and bronze inherit the history of the country, the nation and the society.
  • Various elements such as culture, aesthetics, emotions, customs, crafts, technology, science, worship and faith, most of the precious cultural relics of the millennium are in museums and historical sites for tourists to visit, and some cultural relics are privately collected through commercial transactions.
  • the artefacts of hand-made cultural relics are different in theory.
  • the difference between each physical commodity is different at the atomic and molecular level.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is to use a electromagnetic wave having a longer wavelength than visible light to illuminate the object, such as a cultural relic, a calligraphy and a commodity, to obtain a reflected wave as an electromagnetic wave identification in a three-dimensional table.
  • Information pottery, jade, gold and silver, bronze, calligraphy, ink, oil painting, engraving, sculpture, agricultural products, industrial goods, vehicles, ships, submarines, aircraft, mountains, volcanoes, rivers, seas, lakes, bridges and buildings, etc.
  • the wavelength range of 750nm ⁇ 100Mm covers infrared, terahertz, millimeter wave, centimeter wave, decimeter wave,
  • the reflected wave, scattered wave, refracted wave, absorbed wave or transmitted wave obtained by the electromagnetic wave of the meter wave, the radio frequency wave and the low frequency wave can be used to characterize the electronic nuclear electromagnetic structure of the astronomical atomic cluster, and the identification is usually applied.
  • the data cluster generated by the analog-to-digital converted reflected wave is used as the identification number of the physical individual.
  • the similarity and difference of the data cluster can complete the individual identification of the physical objects such as cultural relics, calligraphy and original products.
  • the commonly used physical identification technology has human eye recognition and photos.
  • the wavelength range of 350nm ⁇ 750nm is restricted by wavelength.
  • the reflected wave of the reflected wave is at the physical interface.
  • the electromagnetic information extraction depth is lower than 750nm.
  • the wavelength range of 750nm ⁇ 100Mm is due to the wavelength.
  • the invention can apply three-dimensional electromagnetic reflection waves in the electromagnetic wave extraction table of different wavelengths in the wavelength range of 750 nm to lOOMm as the identification information; realizing the counterfeiting of the surface color of the physical original interface is technically feasible and low in cost, and realizing the atomic molecules in the three-dimensional surface of the physical original.
  • the counterfeit of the electromagnetic structure of the cluster is technically infeasible regardless of the cost.
  • the invention extracts the electromagnetic reflection wave in the three-dimensional table and realizes the counterfeit sales of the physical object, the calligraphy and the original product through the analog-to-digital conversion. Impossible, so the technical advancement of the invention corresponding to human eye recognition, photographs, signatures, seals, trademarks and bar codes that rely on visible light is apparent.
  • (IV) Specific implementation method In the three-dimensional coordinate system, select the appropriate distance and angle according to the physical volume and the conductivity of the constituent materials. Apply the wavelength range of 750nm ⁇ 100Mm to the single wavelength, multi-wavelength or wide-band wavelength as the original object to detect the reflected wave. The information is converted into an identification number by analog-to-digital conversion. According to the requirements of the Chinese National Standardization Committee and the International Organization for Standardization, the identification database of the target objects such as cultural relics, calligraphy and original products can be established. The physical goods such as cultural relics, calligraphy and original products are worldwide.
  • the electronic nuclear electromagnetic structure features of the three-dimensional cluster of atomized molecules, the reflected wave identification digital can make the fakes completely exposed and cannot be sold, and the identification digital of the electromagnetic structure features of the atomic molecular clusters in the non-reproducible three-dimensional table can accelerate the middle and high-end and super High-end physical authentic commercial transactions, under the premise of ensuring the accuracy, authority and security of physical identification digital, consumers can use mobile phones to transmit commodity identification digital and independent originators, national standard database within seconds. Compared with the international standard database to confirm whether it is genuine or not, in the fast-developing digital economy era, the identification digital proposed by the present invention can provide a fundamental technical guarantee for physical transactions; indoors, ground, ocean, sky and space.
  • the equipotential points are selected according to the target volume and conductivity.
  • 750ä ⁇ l OOMm corresponding band electromagnetic wave illuminating artifacts, artwork, vehicles, ships, submarines, aircraft, mountains, volcanoes, rivers, seas, lakes, bridges and buildings, etc. Electromagnetic reflection in the table The analog-to-digital conversion is used as the identification number.
  • the visible light recognition technology in the 350nm ⁇ 750nm band is seriously interfered by the rain, snow and fog.
  • the wavelength of the 750nm ⁇ 100Mm electromagnetic wave is longer than the visible light, and it is more resistant to rain, snow and fog.
  • Identifying targets under the combined application of electromagnetic waves, sensors, internet, computer clusters, software, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, mobile phones and human intelligence, the present invention can automatically identify important targets for positioning, monitoring, speed measurement, early warning, and Tasks such as collection protection, resource assessment, dynamic change, disaster prevention and mitigation, scientific research and national security are gradually completing the digital construction of the Earth.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
  • Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
  • Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
  • Processing Or Creating Images (AREA)

Abstract

文物、字画和原产商品的数字化技术方法，所述方法应用750nm～100Mm波长范围电磁波照射实物个体提取表征原子分子集群电磁结构特征的三维表里反射波，经模数转换成为特异性身份识别数码；该身份识别数码可用于商品交易杜绝假货，亦可不分昼夜和天气用于实物的识别、定位、测速、预警、藏品保护、资源评估、防灾减灾和国家安全。

Description

文物、 字画和原产商品的数字化技术
（一） 技术领域： 要求保护的技术方案属于实物识别领域.
（二） 背景技术： 可见光电磁波照射物体可产生反射、 散射、 折射、 吸收和透射等物理现象， 通常应用可见光的反射波散射波提取物体表面的电磁特征信息， 模数转换反射波散射 波生成的数据集群可表征物体表面电磁结构特征， 因而技术上可见光反射波散射波技 术可实现物体表面特征的数据化。
（三） 发明内容： 文物、 字画和原产商品等实物的三维表里电磁结构特征数字化是 本发明所要解决的技术问题； 陶器、 玉石、 金银、 青铜等文物传承国家、 民族和社会 的历史、 文化、 审美、 情感、 习俗、 工艺、 技术、 科学、 崇拜和信仰等多种元素， 一 眼百世千年万载的珍贵文物大多在博物馆和历史遗址供游客参观， 部分文物通过商业 交易为私人收藏， 手工制作的文物理论上每一个均是不一样的， 处不同物理生化空间 随流逝时光变化的文物在原子分子层面均是不同的； 书法、 水墨、 油画、 篆刻和雕塑 等艺术品因作者、 材质、 技法、 风格、 表象和意境等创作元素而显现丰富多彩的个性， 有的传世名作因千万亿万的天价商业交易而轰动世界艺术品拍卖市场， 名作假冒可通 过材质、 技法、 明暗、 色彩的模拟实现艺术品表层的形似与神似， 但在表里三维原子 分子层面的假冒是不可能实现的； 农产品和工业品等实物商品在世界范围的年交易量 是以百亿为单位的，由于人工、原材料、生产过程和制造工艺的差异每件实物商品在原 子分子层面均是有差异的； 本发明的技术方案是采用波长比可见光更长的电磁波照射 文物、 字画和原产商品等实物得到反射波作为三维表里电磁波身份识别信 息； 陶器、 玉石、 金银、 青铜、 书法、 水墨、 油画、 篆刻、 雕塑、 农产品、 工业品、 车辆、 轮船、 潜艇、 飞行器、 山体、 火山、 河流、 大海、 湖泊、 桥梁和建 筑等实物虽形色纷呈但均为有差异的天文级数原子分子集群； 原子分子的自由电荷和 束缚电荷等电场作用的核子电子微粒在每件实物原子分子立体集群中的种类、 分布和 数量是有差异的； 电子轨道磁矩和核子电子自旋磁矩决定的抗磁性、 顺磁性、铁磁性、 亚铁磁性和反铁磁性原子分子磁场作用介质在每件实物原子分子立体集群中的种类、 分布和数量也是有差异的；文物、 字画和原产商品等实物在材料组成上可为绝 缘体、 半导体和导体， 不同波长电磁波对不同电导率材料的穿透深度各不 相同， 应用 750nm〜 lOOMm波长范围涵盖红外、 太赫兹波、 毫米波、 厘米波、 分米波、 米波、 射频波和低频波的电磁波照射实物个体得到的反射波、 散射波、 折射波、 吸 收波或透射波可表征天文级数原子分子集群的电子核子电磁结构特征而实现身份识 别， 通常应用模数转换反射波生成的数据集群作为实物个体的身份识别数码， 比对 数据集群的异同可完成文物、 字画和原产商品等实物的个体识别； 目前常用的实 物身份识别技术有人眼识别、 照片、 签名、 印章、商标和条形码等； 人眼识别、 照片、 签名、 印章、 商标和条形码均依赖可见光色彩图像， 350nm〜 750nm波长范 围可见光受波长制约其反射波散射波在实物界面电磁信息提取深度低于 750nm, 750nm〜 lOOMm波长范围电磁波由于波长更长因而在实物界面的电磁信息提取深 度是显著超越可见光的， 对于绝缘体、 半导体或导体材料组成的实物个体本 发明均可应用 750nm〜 lOOMm波长范围不同波段电磁波提取表里三维电磁反射波作为 身份识别信息； 实现实物原件界面表层色彩的假冒在技术上可行同时成本较 低， 而实现实物原件三维表里原子分子集群电磁结构的假冒无论用多大成本在 技术上均是不可行的， 本发明提取三维表里电磁反射波经模数转换作为身份识别 数码可以实现文物、 字画和原产商品等实物的假冒销售成为不可能， 所以 相应于依赖可见光的人眼识别、 照片、 签名、 印章、 商标和条形码本发明在技术上 的先进性是明显的。
（四） 具体实施方式： 在三维坐标系中根据实物体积大小和组成材料电导率选取适当距离 和角度应用 750nm〜 lOOMm波长范围相应单波长、多波长或宽窄波段作为探测电磁波照 射实物原件提取反射波信息经模数转换成为身份识别数码， 可根据中国国家标 准化委员会和国际标准化组织要求建立文物、 字画和原产商品等目标实物 的身份识别数据库； 文物、 字画和原产商品等实物商品在世界范围实体店和互联 网电子商务的年交易量是以百亿为单位的， 猖獗的假货对原创作者、 生产者、 品牌和 消费者的利益造成实质损害， 取巧欺诈的假货败坏社会原创精神、 诚实劳动和交易互 信， 但在技术上实现假货原子分子立体集群与实物原件原子分子立体集群的种类、 分布和数量完全相同是不可能的， 应用 750nm〜 lOOMm波长范围电磁波照射实物提取 反射波可数字化原子分子立体集群的电子核子电磁结构特征， 反射波身份识别数码 可使假货完全曝光无法销售， 表征不可复制的三维表里原子分子集群电磁结构特征 的身份识别数码可加快中高端和超高端实物正品的商业交易，在保证实物身 份识别数码的准确性、 权威性和安全性前提下， 消费者可在几秒内应用手机传 送商品身份识别数码与相互独立的原产者、 国家标准数据库和国际标准数 据库进行比对以确认是否为原产正品， 在飞速发展的数字经济时代本发明提出 的身份识别数码可为实物交易提供根本的技术保障； 可在室内、 地面、 海洋、 天空和太空等位点根据目标体积和电导率选取 750ä〜 l OOMm相应波段电磁波照射文 物、 艺术品、 车辆、 轮船、 潜艇、 飞行器、 山体、 火山、 河流、 大海、 湖 泊、桥梁和建筑等各种目标提取三维表里电磁反射波经模数转换作为身份识别 数码， 350nm〜 750nm波段可见光识别技术因波长受雨雪雾天气严重干扰， 750nm〜 lOOMm波段电磁波因波长比可见光更长抗雨雪雾干扰能力更强同时可昼夜 24小时识别 目标， 在电磁波、 传感器、 互联网、 电脑集群、 软件、 云计算、 人工智能、 手机和人 类智能的综合应用下本发明可海陆空天全自动识别重要目标用于定位、 监控、 测速、 预警、 藏品保护、 资源评估、 动态变化、 防灾减灾、 科学研究和国家安全等任务以逐 步完成地球数字化建设。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 独立权利要求
（一） 前序部分：要求保护的发明的主题名称是“文物、字画和原产商品的数字化技术”， 最接近的现有技术是可见光照相二维平面识别技术， 本发明与可见光照相二维平面识 别技术共有特征是均使用在空气中接近光速传播的电磁波作为探测工具。
（二） 特征部分：最接近的现有技术可见光照相提取的实物信息为二维平面数据群， 350nni〜 750ran波长范围的可见光照相识别技术因为波长受雨雪雾天气严重千扰； 陶器、 玉石、 金银、 青铜、 书法、 水墨、 油画、 篆刻、 雕塑、 农产品、 工业品、 车辆、 轮船、 飞 行器、 山体、 河流、 大海、 桥梁和建筑等实物虽形色纷呈但均为有差异的天文 级数三维立体原子分子集群， 对于由绝缘体、 半导体或导体材料组成的实物个 体本发明可应用 750nm〜 lOOMm波长范围电磁波提取表征原子分子立体集群电子核子 电磁结构特征的三维表里反射波然后经过模数转换作为特异性身份识别数码， 可见 光照相技术提取的实物信息为二维平面数据而本发明提取的实物信息为三维表里立 体数据， 350nm〜 750nm波长范围的可见光受波长制约其反射波散射波在实物界面的 电磁信息提取深度均低于 750nm, 750nm〜 lOOMm波长范围电磁波由于波长更长因 而在实物界面的电磁信息提取深度是显著超越可见光的， 由于波长更长因而 抗雨雪雾干扰能力更强的 750nm〜 lOOMm波长范围电磁波不分昼夜和天气均可提取实 物电磁结构特征信息实现识别，区别于可见光照相二维平面识别技术本发明的三维表 里穿透探测能力、 特异性身份识别数码和抗雨雪雾干扰等先进技术特征是有相关物 理化学电磁科学理论基础的； 因为每件实物个体均为不同的天文级数三维立体原子分 子集群本发明要求保护的技术范围是限定应用 750nm〜 lOOMm波长范围单波长、多波长 或宽窄波段作为探测电磁波照射各种实物个体提取反射波、 散射波、 折射波、 吸收 波或透射波以表征其三维表里电磁结构特征用作个体特异性电磁波身份识别信息。
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