WO2019161668A1 - Network searching method for mobile terminal - Google Patents

Network searching method for mobile terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019161668A1
WO2019161668A1 PCT/CN2018/110238 CN2018110238W WO2019161668A1 WO 2019161668 A1 WO2019161668 A1 WO 2019161668A1 CN 2018110238 W CN2018110238 W CN 2018110238W WO 2019161668 A1 WO2019161668 A1 WO 2019161668A1
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Prior art keywords
network
target frequency
frequency point
mobile terminal
searching
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PCT/CN2018/110238
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙春雷
吴奎
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青岛海信移动通信技术股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2019161668A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019161668A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/16Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a search network of mobile terminals.
  • the mobile terminal In wireless communication, the mobile terminal needs to search for the wireless network first, find a suitable network to register, and enjoy the network service provided by the operator after successfully accessing the network. When the mobile terminal is restarted or the geographical location changes, the network may be disconnected. It is necessary to re-search and establish a connection to ensure normal communication and data transmission.
  • a network searching method In the embodiment of the present invention, a network searching method, a mobile terminal, and a non-volatile storage medium are provided.
  • the invention provides a web search method, including:
  • the effective frequency point being a target frequency point of the mobile terminal searching the network, searching for the network according to the target frequency point and a network system corresponding to the target frequency point.
  • the present invention also provides a mobile terminal comprising a processor; a memory storing processor-executable instructions, the processor executing the processor-executable instructions to:
  • the effective frequency point being a target frequency point of the mobile terminal searching the network, searching for the network according to the target frequency point and a network system corresponding to the target frequency point.
  • the present invention also provides a non-volatile storage medium storing processor-executable instructions, the processor executing the processor-executable instructions to:
  • the effective frequency point being a target frequency point of the mobile terminal searching the network, searching for the network according to the target frequency point and a network system corresponding to the target frequency point.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a network searching method according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of step S200 of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a radio spectrum obtained by an IQ sweep according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 4 is a flow chart of step S300 of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a network searching method according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a network searching device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the first detecting module of FIG. 6;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a search network module in FIG. 6;
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a network searching apparatus according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • the mobile terminal When the mobile terminal re-searches the network, it first performs a system scan operation, that is, scans a plurality of historical frequency band information saved during the last successful network search, and initiates registration with the base station according to the historical frequency band information. If the valid network cannot be searched according to the above historical frequency band, the band scan operation is continued, and the current SIM (Subscriber Identification Module) is sequentially scanned according to the sequence of the PLMN (Public Land Mobile Network) list. The corresponding registered frequency band in the network system supported by the card, and the optimal frequency point on the frequency band is determined according to the scanning result, and the registration is initiated to the base station at the optimal frequency point. If the registration fails, this band corresponds to the invalid network, and continues to register with the base station at the optimal frequency of the next frequency band until a valid network is found.
  • a system scan operation that is, scans a plurality of historical frequency band information saved during the last successful network search, and initiates registration with the base station according to the historical frequency band information. If the valid network
  • the present application provides a network search method, the core idea is: before performing information interaction with a base station, first searching for an effective frequency point in the environment, and determining a target frequency point therein, and finally according to the target frequency point and the Searching the network according to the network standard corresponding to the target frequency can greatly reduce the number of interactions between the mobile terminal and the base station, thereby shortening the search time and improving the search efficiency.
  • the present solution will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments and drawings.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a network searching method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the execution body of the method is a controller of the mobile terminal. As can be seen from Figure 1, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step S100 Acquire wireless spectrum information in an environment where the mobile terminal is located, and extract an effective frequency point from the wireless spectrum information.
  • the wireless spectrum information in the environment can be obtained through the IQ frequency sweeping technology
  • the IQ refers to the transmission circuit line in which the CPU and the RF transceiver chip transmit information in the mobile phone.
  • the I/Q two channels are in phase with each other, and the mutual modulation is performed at 90 degrees.
  • the specific acquisition manner of the effective frequency point in the wireless spectrum information may be: the radio frequency receiver built in the mobile terminal scans all the frequency bands in the environment where the mobile terminal is located according to the preset parameters, and records the specific frequency point of each frequency band and Signal strength; if the signal strength of the frequency point exceeds a preset threshold (such as -100dBm), the frequency point is considered to be an effective frequency point; the effective frequency point is recorded and saved in the NV (nonvolatile) area of the memory.
  • a preset threshold such as -100dBm
  • different frequency points of each frequency band are defined by wireless standardization organizations such as 3GPP.
  • the frequency spacing of different communication systems is not exactly the same: for example, 2G GSM (global system for mobile communication)
  • the interval between every two adjacent frequency points of the LTE (long term evolution) of the 4G system is 5MHz, 10MHz, 15MHz, 20MHz, and the like.
  • the mobile terminal will sequentially perform scanning and information interaction of the candidate frequency points according to the frequency point interval defined by the 3GPP, and each frequency band stores up to 50 candidate frequency points.
  • the interval used by the IQ sweep can be consistent with the frequency interval specified by the 3GPP.
  • Step S200 It is detected whether the effective frequency point is a target frequency point of the mobile terminal search network, and in response to the effective frequency point being a target frequency point of the mobile terminal search network, step S300 is performed.
  • step S200 includes the following steps:
  • Step S201 Acquire a network standard supported by the user identification card in the PLMN list information built in the mobile terminal.
  • Step S202 Detect whether the frequency band corresponding to the network standard includes the effective frequency point, and in response to the frequency band corresponding to the network system, including the effective frequency point, perform step S203.
  • Step S203 Confirm the effective frequency point as a target frequency point of the mobile terminal search network.
  • the mobile terminal usually has built-in PLMN list information.
  • PLMNs For the list of PLMNs, please refer to Table 1.
  • the range of frequency bands corresponding to each network standard (4G, 3G, 2G) and each access mode is included.
  • the frequency range (reception) currently supported by the mobile terminal can be obtained.
  • the SIM card currently carried by the mobile terminal is a Unicom card
  • the mobile terminal can directly scan from the first frequency band corresponding to the Unicom card, for example, the 4G band 3 (LTE FDD, 1765-1780 MHz) frequency band, and determine the IQ frequency sweep. Whether the effective frequency point is located in the frequency band corresponding to the Unicom card, thereby finding the target frequency point of the mobile terminal search network.
  • 3G band 39 TD-SCDMA 1880-1920MHz 1880-1920MHz 2G band 2 GSM 1850-1910MHz 1930-1990MHz 2G band 3 GSM 1710-1785MHz 1805-1880MHz 2G band 5 GSM/CDMA 824-849MHz 869-894MHz 2G band 8 GSM 880-915MHz 925-960MHz
  • Step S300 Perform a network search according to the target frequency point and a network standard corresponding to the target frequency point.
  • the network search process of the mobile terminal mainly includes multiple processes such as cell search, parsing system message, cell selection, and cell camping.
  • a mobile communication network is a cellular network composed of different cells, each cell has a certain coverage, and the operating frequency and frequency band may be different.
  • the terminal device When the terminal device is rebooted, it needs to search the network again.
  • cell handover may occur, and the mobile terminal also needs to re-determine the target frequency point and perform cell search on the target frequency point.
  • the mobile terminal may sequentially send registration request information to a base station disposed around the mobile terminal, and determine whether the mobile terminal successfully accesses the effective network according to the response information fed back by the base station.
  • the response information carries base station information and a target frequency point corresponding to the base station information.
  • the following actions are performed: detecting PSS/SSS (primary synchronization signal, primary synchronization signal, secondary synchronization signal), and acquiring time-frequency synchronization; detecting RS (cell reference signal, reference)
  • the signal is obtained by acquiring the frequency domain synchronization; decoding the PBCH (physical broadcast channel) to obtain the MIB (management information base); and reading the PCFICH (physical control format indication channel) to obtain the radio frame
  • the configuration of the control domain and the data domain obtaining the SIB (system information block), and finally completing the registration, thus completing the entire search process.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a network searching method, including the following steps: acquiring wireless spectrum information in an environment where a mobile terminal is located, extracting an effective frequency point from the wireless spectrum information, and detecting whether the effective frequency point is a mobile
  • the target frequency of the terminal search network in response to the effective frequency point being the target frequency point of the mobile terminal search network, searching for the network according to the target frequency point and the network system corresponding to the target frequency point.
  • the method searches for an effective frequency point in the environment before performing information interaction with the base station, and then determines a target frequency point suitable for the mobile terminal in the effective frequency point, and finally according to the target frequency point and the network standard corresponding to the target frequency point. Searching the network can greatly reduce the number of interactions between the mobile terminal and the base station, thereby shortening the search time and improving the efficiency of the search.
  • FIG. 3 is a wireless spectrum diagram obtained by the IQ frequency sweep provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the wireless spectrum map includes three effective frequency points, which are 1050Mhz, 1805Mhz, and 2450Mhz. Among them, 1050Mhz and 2450Mhz are not in the corresponding frequency range in the PLMN list (Table 1). Therefore, there is only 1805Mhz target frequency of a network search in the current network environment.
  • the mobile terminal device initiates a registration application to all candidate frequency points in all frequency bands covered by 4G and 3G, and then returns to the 2G frequency band to apply for registration after the registration fails, multiple invalid information interactions are required, which wastes a large amount of search time. .
  • the application can directly obtain the effective frequency points existing in the environment, and the controller of the mobile terminal skips the system scan phase directly, and does not need to start the sweep from the Band 1 in the band scan phase.
  • Registration can be initiated directly on the Band 3 band of 4G. If the 4G Band 3 fails to register successfully, the remaining 4G-LTE band and 3G band are skipped, and the band is directly dropped back to the band covered by 2G to initiate registration, and the registration is successful ( There is no 3G 1805Mhz band in the real network environment in China). It can be seen that the method can effectively eliminate invalid network registration, thereby optimizing the time and efficiency of the entire search operation and improving the user experience.
  • step S300 includes the following steps:
  • Step S301 detecting whether the plurality of target frequency points belong to the same network frequency band, and in response to the plurality of target frequency points not belonging to the same network frequency band, performing step S302; and responding to the multiple target frequency points belonging to the same For a network band, step S303 is performed.
  • Step S302 Determine a search priority order of the plurality of target frequency points according to an arrangement order of frequency bands to which each target frequency point belongs in the PLMN list information.
  • Step S303 Determine a search priority order of the plurality of target frequency points according to signal strengths of the plurality of target frequency points.
  • Step S304 Perform network search according to the search priority order of the plurality of target frequency points.
  • the IQ sweep indicates that the surrounding base station signal has three target frequencies (located in China), which are 930MHz, 1920MHz, and 2130MHz, respectively. These three frequencies belong to Band 8 (925-960MHz) and Band 39 (1880-1920MHz). And Band 1 (2110-2170MHz). Since the above three target frequency points do not belong to the same network frequency band, the search network priority order of the plurality of target frequency points needs to be determined according to the order of the frequency bands to which the target frequency points belong in the PLMN list information. In this embodiment, the search priority order is 2130MHz (Band 1), 930MHz (Band 8), and 1920MHz (Band 39), and each target frequency point initiates registration with the base station in the order of 4G-3G-2G. In this embodiment, since there is no Band 1 and Band 39 in the 2G system, the 2G system only attempts to register in the frequency band of GSM Band 8.
  • the search network priority order of the target frequency point is determined according to the strength of the signal strength according to the target frequency point to ensure the movement.
  • the terminal has a higher data transfer rate and a smoother network environment.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a network searching method according to another embodiment of the present application. As can be seen from Figure 5, the method comprises the following steps:
  • Step S510 Receive a power-on instruction.
  • Step S520 Initialize the system program in response to the power-on instruction, and simultaneously acquire wireless spectrum information in an environment in which the mobile terminal is located.
  • the initialization of the system program may include, but is not limited to, a test program of a mobile terminal hardware device (such as a camera, a headset).
  • Step S530 Extracting an effective frequency point from the wireless spectrum information, and detecting whether the effective frequency point is a target frequency point of the terminal search network.
  • Step S540 In response to the effective frequency point being a target frequency point of the terminal search network, searching for the network according to the target frequency point and the network system corresponding to the target frequency point.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a network searching device according to an embodiment of the present application. As can be seen from Figure 6, the device comprises:
  • the obtaining module 100 is configured to acquire wireless spectrum information in an environment where the mobile terminal is located, and extract an effective frequency point from the wireless spectrum information;
  • the first detecting module 200 is configured to detect whether the effective frequency point is a target frequency point of the mobile terminal searching for the network;
  • the network search module 300 is configured to perform a network search according to the target frequency point and a network system corresponding to the target frequency point in response to the effective frequency point being a target frequency point of the mobile terminal searching the network.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a first detecting module 200 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 7, the first detecting module 200 further includes:
  • the obtaining sub-module 201 is configured to acquire a network standard supported by the user identification card in the PLMN list information built in the mobile terminal;
  • the first detecting sub-module 202 is configured to detect whether the frequency band corresponding to the network standard includes the effective frequency point;
  • the first confirmation sub-module 203 is configured to confirm the effective frequency point as a target frequency point of the mobile terminal search network in response to the frequency band corresponding to the network system including the effective frequency point.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a network search module 300 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the search module 300 further includes:
  • the second detecting sub-module 301 is configured to detect whether the multiple target frequency points belong to the same network frequency band, in response to the wireless frequency information including multiple target frequency points;
  • a second confirmation sub-module 302 configured to determine, according to an arrangement order of frequency bands to which each target frequency point belongs in the PLMN list information, in response to the plurality of target frequency points not belonging to the same network frequency band, Search order priority order;
  • a third confirmation sub-module 303 configured to determine, according to signal strengths of the plurality of target frequency points, a search network priority order of the plurality of target frequency points, in response to the plurality of target frequency points belonging to the same network frequency band ;
  • the search network sub-module 304 is configured to perform network search according to the search priority order of the plurality of target frequency points.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another network searching device according to an embodiment of the present application. As can be seen from Figure 9, the device further comprises:
  • the first receiving module 400 is configured to receive a booting instruction
  • the obtaining module 100 is configured to initialize a system program in response to the power-on instruction, and simultaneously perform the step of acquiring wireless spectrum information in an environment in which the mobile terminal is located, and extracting an effective frequency point from the wireless spectrum information.
  • the present application also provides a mobile terminal, where the mobile terminal includes a processor and a memory storing processor-executable instructions, and the processor executes the processor-executable instructions to implement the network searching method.
  • the application also provides a non-transitory computer readable storage medium comprising instructions executable by a processor to implement the web search method described above.
  • the non-transitory computer readable storage medium may be, but not limited to, a ROM, a random access memory (RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, and an optical data storage device.

Abstract

Provided are a network searching method and apparatus, and a terminal. According to one embodiment, the network searching method comprises: acquiring wireless spectrum information in an environment where a mobile terminal is located, and extracting an effective frequency point from the wireless spectrum information; then detecting whether the effective frequency point is a target frequency point of network searching of the terminal; and in response to the case of the effective frequency point being the target frequency point of network searching of the terminal, searching for a network according to the target frequency point and a network standard corresponding to the target frequency point.

Description

移动终端的搜网Mobile terminal search network
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-reference to related applications
本专利申请要求于2018年2月23日提交的、申请号为201810154683.4、发明名称为“一种搜网方法、装置及终端”的中国专利申请的优先权,该申请的全文以引用的方式并入本文中。The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 20110115, 468, filed on Feb. 23, 20, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. Into this article.
技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及移动终端的搜网。The present disclosure relates to a search network of mobile terminals.
背景技术Background technique
在无线通信中,移动终端需要先搜索无线网络,找到合适的网络进行注册,并在成功接入网络以后,才能享用运营商提供的网络服务。移动终端在重新开机或地理位置发生改变时,可能会出现断网的情况,需要重新搜网并建立连接,以确保正常的通讯和数据传输。In wireless communication, the mobile terminal needs to search for the wireless network first, find a suitable network to register, and enjoy the network service provided by the operator after successfully accessing the network. When the mobile terminal is restarted or the geographical location changes, the network may be disconnected. It is necessary to re-search and establish a connection to ensure normal communication and data transmission.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例中提供了一种搜网方法、移动终端及非易失性存储介质。In the embodiment of the present invention, a network searching method, a mobile terminal, and a non-volatile storage medium are provided.
本发明提供了一种搜网方法,包括:The invention provides a web search method, including:
获取移动终端所处环境中的无线频谱信息;Obtaining wireless spectrum information in an environment in which the mobile terminal is located;
从所述无线频谱信息中提取出有效频点;Extracting an effective frequency point from the wireless spectrum information;
检测所述有效频点是否为所述移动终端搜网的目标频点;Detecting whether the effective frequency point is a target frequency point of the mobile terminal searching the network;
响应于所述有效频点是所述移动终端搜网的目标频点,根据所述目标频点以及所述目标频点对应的网络制式进行搜网。And in response to the effective frequency point being a target frequency point of the mobile terminal searching the network, searching for the network according to the target frequency point and a network system corresponding to the target frequency point.
本发明还提供了一种移动终端,包括处理器;存储有处理器可执行指令的存储器,所述处理器执行所述处理器可执行指令来:The present invention also provides a mobile terminal comprising a processor; a memory storing processor-executable instructions, the processor executing the processor-executable instructions to:
获取移动终端所处环境中的无线频谱信息;Obtaining wireless spectrum information in an environment in which the mobile terminal is located;
从所述无线频谱信息中提取出有效频点;Extracting an effective frequency point from the wireless spectrum information;
检测所述有效频点是否为所述移动终端搜网的目标频点;Detecting whether the effective frequency point is a target frequency point of the mobile terminal searching the network;
响应于所述有效频点是所述移动终端搜网的目标频点,根据所述目标频点以及所述目标频点对应的网络制式进行搜网。And in response to the effective frequency point being a target frequency point of the mobile terminal searching the network, searching for the network according to the target frequency point and a network system corresponding to the target frequency point.
本发明还提供了一种非易失性存储介质,存储有处理器可执行指令,所述处理器执行所述处理器可执行指令实现:The present invention also provides a non-volatile storage medium storing processor-executable instructions, the processor executing the processor-executable instructions to:
获取移动终端所处环境中的无线频谱信息;Obtaining wireless spectrum information in an environment in which the mobile terminal is located;
从所述无线频谱信息中提取出有效频点;Extracting an effective frequency point from the wireless spectrum information;
检测所述有效频点是否为所述移动终端搜网的目标频点;Detecting whether the effective frequency point is a target frequency point of the mobile terminal searching the network;
响应于所述有效频点是所述移动终端搜网的目标频点,根据所述目标频点以及所述目标频点对应的网络制式进行搜网。And in response to the effective frequency point being a target frequency point of the mobile terminal searching the network, searching for the network according to the target frequency point and a network system corresponding to the target frequency point.
附图说明DRAWINGS
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本发明的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本发明的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in the specification of FIG
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,对于本领域普通技术人员而言,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that no creative work is required. Further drawings can also be obtained from these figures.
图1为本申请一实施例提供的搜网方法的流程图;FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a network searching method according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2为图1中步骤S200的流程图;Figure 2 is a flow chart of step S200 of Figure 1;
图3为本申请一实施例提供的IQ扫频得到的无线频谱图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a radio spectrum obtained by an IQ sweep according to an embodiment of the present application; FIG.
图4为图1中步骤S300的流程图;Figure 4 is a flow chart of step S300 of Figure 1;
图5为本申请另一实施例提供的搜网方法的流程图;FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a network searching method according to another embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请一实施例提供的一种搜网装置的结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a network searching device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图7为图6中第一检测模块的结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural view of the first detecting module of FIG. 6;
图8为图6中搜网模块的结构示意图;8 is a schematic structural diagram of a search network module in FIG. 6;
图9为本申请另一实施例提供的搜网装置的结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a network searching apparatus according to another embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明中的技术方案,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
移动终端在重新搜网时,首先会执行system scan(系统扫描)操作,即扫描上一次成功搜网时保存的多个历史频段信息,并根据该历史频段信息向基站发起注册。如果按照上述历史频段无法搜索到有效网络,则继续执行band scan(频段扫描)操作,按照PLMN(Public Land Mobile Network,公共陆地移动网络)列表的先后顺序,依次扫描当前SIM(Subscriber Identification Module,用户身份识别)卡支持的网络制式下对应的注册频段,并根据扫描结果确定该频段上的最优频点,在此最优频点处向基站发起注册。如果注册失败,则此频段对应无效网络,继续在下一频段的最优频点处向基站发起注册,直到搜索到有效网络为止。When the mobile terminal re-searches the network, it first performs a system scan operation, that is, scans a plurality of historical frequency band information saved during the last successful network search, and initiates registration with the base station according to the historical frequency band information. If the valid network cannot be searched according to the above historical frequency band, the band scan operation is continued, and the current SIM (Subscriber Identification Module) is sequentially scanned according to the sequence of the PLMN (Public Land Mobile Network) list. The corresponding registered frequency band in the network system supported by the card, and the optimal frequency point on the frequency band is determined according to the scanning result, and the registration is initiated to the base station at the optimal frequency point. If the registration fails, this band corresponds to the invalid network, and continues to register with the base station at the optimal frequency of the next frequency band until a valid network is found.
由上述搜网过程可见,如果移动终端所处的网络环境较差,则需要搜索多种网络制式下的多个频段,产生大量无效的扫描和注册操作,搜网过程较为复杂,耗时长、效率低。It can be seen from the above-mentioned network searching process that if the network environment in which the mobile terminal is located is poor, it is necessary to search for multiple frequency bands in multiple network standards, and generate a large number of invalid scanning and registration operations. The network searching process is complicated, time-consuming and efficient. low.
本申请提供了一种搜网方法,其核心思想为:在与基站进行信息交互之前,先搜索环境中的有效频点,并确定其中的目标频点,最后根据所述目标频点以及所述目标频点对应的网络制式进行搜网,能够大大减少移动终端与基站之间的交互次数,从而缩短搜网时长,提高搜网效率。下面结合具体实施例及附图对本方案做进一步说明。The present application provides a network search method, the core idea is: before performing information interaction with a base station, first searching for an effective frequency point in the environment, and determining a target frequency point therein, and finally according to the target frequency point and the Searching the network according to the network standard corresponding to the target frequency can greatly reduce the number of interactions between the mobile terminal and the base station, thereby shortening the search time and improving the search efficiency. The present solution will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments and drawings.
请参考图1,所示为本申请实施例提供的一种搜网方法的流程图。该方法的执行主体为移动终端的控制器。由图1可见,本方法包括如下步骤:Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a flowchart of a network searching method according to an embodiment of the present application. The execution body of the method is a controller of the mobile terminal. As can be seen from Figure 1, the method includes the following steps:
步骤S100:获取移动终端所处环境中的无线频谱信息,并从所述无线频谱信息中提取出有效频点。Step S100: Acquire wireless spectrum information in an environment where the mobile terminal is located, and extract an effective frequency point from the wireless spectrum information.
本实施例中,可通过IQ扫频技术获得环境中的无线频谱信息,IQ是指手机内部中CPU和射频收发芯片传输信息的传输电路线。其中,I/Q两路同相正交,进行90度的相互调制。无线频谱信息中有效频点的具体获取方式可以为:内置于移动终端的射频接收机按照预置的参数对移动终端所处环境中的所有频段进行扫描,并记录每个频段的具体 频点和信号强度;如果频点的信号强度超过预设阈值(如-100dBm),则认为该频点为有效频点;将该有效频点记录下来,并保存到内存的NV(nonvolatile)区中。In this embodiment, the wireless spectrum information in the environment can be obtained through the IQ frequency sweeping technology, and the IQ refers to the transmission circuit line in which the CPU and the RF transceiver chip transmit information in the mobile phone. Among them, the I/Q two channels are in phase with each other, and the mutual modulation is performed at 90 degrees. The specific acquisition manner of the effective frequency point in the wireless spectrum information may be: the radio frequency receiver built in the mobile terminal scans all the frequency bands in the environment where the mobile terminal is located according to the preset parameters, and records the specific frequency point of each frequency band and Signal strength; if the signal strength of the frequency point exceeds a preset threshold (such as -100dBm), the frequency point is considered to be an effective frequency point; the effective frequency point is recorded and saved in the NV (nonvolatile) area of the memory.
搜网方式中,每个频段的不同频点是由3GPP等无线标准化组织定义的,不同通信制式的频点间隔不完全相同:如2G制式的GSM(global system for mobile communication,全球移动通信系统)的每两个相邻频点的间隔为200KHz,4G制式的LTE(long term evolution,长期演进)的每两个相邻频点的间隔是5MHz、10MHz、15MHz、20MHz等多种形式。移动终端后续将按照3GPP定义的频点间隔依次进行候选频点的扫描和信息交互,每个频段最多保存50个候选频点。为了避免有效频点的遗落,本申请中,IQ扫频采用的间隔可以与3GPP规定的频点间隔相一致。In the network search mode, different frequency points of each frequency band are defined by wireless standardization organizations such as 3GPP. The frequency spacing of different communication systems is not exactly the same: for example, 2G GSM (global system for mobile communication) The interval between every two adjacent frequency points of the LTE (long term evolution) of the 4G system is 5MHz, 10MHz, 15MHz, 20MHz, and the like. The mobile terminal will sequentially perform scanning and information interaction of the candidate frequency points according to the frequency point interval defined by the 3GPP, and each frequency band stores up to 50 candidate frequency points. In order to avoid the fall of the effective frequency, in the present application, the interval used by the IQ sweep can be consistent with the frequency interval specified by the 3GPP.
步骤S200:检测所述有效频点是否为移动终端搜网的目标频点,响应于所述有效频点是移动终端搜网的目标频点,则执行步骤S300。Step S200: It is detected whether the effective frequency point is a target frequency point of the mobile terminal search network, and in response to the effective frequency point being a target frequency point of the mobile terminal search network, step S300 is performed.
请参考图2,所示为本申请一实施例提供的步骤S200的流程图。由图2可见,步骤S200包括如下步骤:Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a flowchart of step S200 according to an embodiment of the present application. As can be seen from FIG. 2, step S200 includes the following steps:
步骤S201:获取内置于移动终端的PLMN列表信息中用户身份识别卡支持的网络制式。Step S201: Acquire a network standard supported by the user identification card in the PLMN list information built in the mobile terminal.
步骤S202:检测所述网络制式对应的频段是否包括所述有效频点,响应于所述网络制式对应的频段包括所述有效频点,则执行步骤S203。Step S202: Detect whether the frequency band corresponding to the network standard includes the effective frequency point, and in response to the frequency band corresponding to the network system, including the effective frequency point, perform step S203.
步骤S203:将所述有效频点确认为移动终端搜网的目标频点。Step S203: Confirm the effective frequency point as a target frequency point of the mobile terminal search network.
移动终端通常内置有PLMN列表信息,PLMN列表请参考表1。其中,包括了与各网络制式(4G、3G、2G)以及各接入模式对应的频段范围。再结合用户身份识别卡(SIM卡)自身支持的网络制式,即可获得移动终端当前支持的频段范围(接收)。例如,移动终端当前携带的SIM卡为联通卡,则移动终端可以直接从联通卡对应的第一个频段、例如4G band 3(LTE FDD,1765-1780MHz)频段开始扫描,并确定IQ扫频获得的有效频点是否位于联通卡对应的频段中,由此找到移动终端搜网的目标频点。The mobile terminal usually has built-in PLMN list information. For the list of PLMNs, please refer to Table 1. Among them, the range of frequency bands corresponding to each network standard (4G, 3G, 2G) and each access mode is included. Combined with the network standard supported by the user identification card (SIM card), the frequency range (reception) currently supported by the mobile terminal can be obtained. For example, if the SIM card currently carried by the mobile terminal is a Unicom card, the mobile terminal can directly scan from the first frequency band corresponding to the Unicom card, for example, the 4G band 3 (LTE FDD, 1765-1780 MHz) frequency band, and determine the IQ frequency sweep. Whether the effective frequency point is located in the frequency band corresponding to the Unicom card, thereby finding the target frequency point of the mobile terminal search network.
表1:PLMN列表Table 1: List of PLMNs
网络制式Network standard 接入模式Access mode 频段范围(发射)Frequency range (emission) 频段范围(接收)Frequency range (receiving)
4G band 14G band 1 LTE FDDLTE FDD 1920-1980MHz1920-1980MHz 2110-2170MHz2110-2170MHz
4G band 24G band 2 LTE FDDLTE FDD 1850-1910MHz1850-1910MHz 1930-1990MHz1930-1990MHz
4G band 34G band 3 LTE FDDLTE FDD 1710-1785MHz1710-1785MHz 1805-1880MHz1805-1880MHz
……...... ……...... ……...... ……......
4G band 384G band 38 TD-LTETD-LTE 2570-2620MHz2570-2620MHz 2570-2620MHz2570-2620MHz
4G band 394G band 39 TD-LTETD-LTE 1880-1920MHz1880-1920MHz 1880-1920MHz1880-1920MHz
3G band 13G band 1 WCDMAWCDMA 1920-1980MHz1920-1980MHz 2110-2170MHz2110-2170MHz
3G band 23G band 2 WCDMAWCDMA 1850-1910MHz1850-1910MHz 1930-1990MHz1930-1990MHz
3G band 43G band 4 WCDMAWCDMA 1710-1755MHZ1710-1755MHZ 2110-2155MHz2110-2155MHz
……...... ……...... ……...... ……......
3G band 393G band 39 TD-SCDMATD-SCDMA 1880-1920MHz1880-1920MHz 1880-1920MHz1880-1920MHz
2G band 22G band 2 GSMGSM 1850-1910MHz1850-1910MHz 1930-1990MHz1930-1990MHz
2G band 32G band 3 GSMGSM 1710-1785MHz1710-1785MHz 1805-1880MHz1805-1880MHz
2G band 52G band 5 GSM/CDMAGSM/CDMA 824-849MHz824-849MHz 869-894MHz869-894MHz
2G band 82G band 8 GSMGSM 880-915MHz880-915MHz 925-960MHz925-960MHz
步骤S300:根据所述目标频点以及所述目标频点对应的网络制式进行搜网。Step S300: Perform a network search according to the target frequency point and a network standard corresponding to the target frequency point.
移动终端的搜网过程主要包括小区搜索、解析系统消息、小区选择和小区驻留等多个过程。例如,移动通信网络是由各个不同的小区组成的蜂窝网络,每个小区都有一定的覆盖范围,而且工作频率和频段都可能不相同。当终端设备重新开机时,需要重新搜网。另外,当终端设备的位置发生一定变化时,也有可能发生小区切换,移动终端同样需要重新确定目标频点,并在目标频点上进行小区的搜索。例如,移动终端可依次向设置于所述移动终端周围的基站发送注册请求信息,并根据所述基站反馈的应答信息确定所述移动终端是否成功接入有效网络。其中,所述应答信息中携带有基站信息、与所述基站信息对应的目标频点。具体的,当小区搜网完成以后,执行如下动作:检测PSS/SSS(主同步信号,primary synchronization signal/辅同步信号,secondary synchronization signal),并获取时频同步;检测RS(小区参考信号,reference signal)获取频域同步;解码PBCH(物理广播信道,physical broadcast channel)获取MIB(管理信息库,management information base);读取PCFICH(物理控制格式指示信道,physical control format indication channel)获取本无线帧的控制域和数据域的配置;获取SIB(系统信息 块,system information block),最终完成注册,至此完成整个搜网流程。The network search process of the mobile terminal mainly includes multiple processes such as cell search, parsing system message, cell selection, and cell camping. For example, a mobile communication network is a cellular network composed of different cells, each cell has a certain coverage, and the operating frequency and frequency band may be different. When the terminal device is rebooted, it needs to search the network again. In addition, when the location of the terminal device changes, cell handover may occur, and the mobile terminal also needs to re-determine the target frequency point and perform cell search on the target frequency point. For example, the mobile terminal may sequentially send registration request information to a base station disposed around the mobile terminal, and determine whether the mobile terminal successfully accesses the effective network according to the response information fed back by the base station. The response information carries base station information and a target frequency point corresponding to the base station information. Specifically, after the cell search network is completed, the following actions are performed: detecting PSS/SSS (primary synchronization signal, primary synchronization signal, secondary synchronization signal), and acquiring time-frequency synchronization; detecting RS (cell reference signal, reference) The signal is obtained by acquiring the frequency domain synchronization; decoding the PBCH (physical broadcast channel) to obtain the MIB (management information base); and reading the PCFICH (physical control format indication channel) to obtain the radio frame The configuration of the control domain and the data domain; obtaining the SIB (system information block), and finally completing the registration, thus completing the entire search process.
本申请实施例提供了一种搜网方法,包括如下步骤:获取移动终端所处环境中的无线频谱信息,从所述无线频谱信息中提取出有效频点;检测所述有效频点是否为移动终端搜网的目标频点;响应于所述有效频点是移动终端搜网的目标频点,则根据所述目标频点以及所述目标频点对应的网络制式进行搜网。本方法在与基站进行信息交互之前先搜索环境中的有效频点,然后确定有效频点中适用于移动终端的目标频点,最后根据所述目标频点以及所述目标频点对应的网络制式进行搜网,能够大大减少移动终端与基站之间的交互次数,从而缩短搜网时长,提高搜网效率。下面结合一个具体实例,说明本方法的实施流程以及突出的效果。An embodiment of the present application provides a network searching method, including the following steps: acquiring wireless spectrum information in an environment where a mobile terminal is located, extracting an effective frequency point from the wireless spectrum information, and detecting whether the effective frequency point is a mobile The target frequency of the terminal search network; in response to the effective frequency point being the target frequency point of the mobile terminal search network, searching for the network according to the target frequency point and the network system corresponding to the target frequency point. The method searches for an effective frequency point in the environment before performing information interaction with the base station, and then determines a target frequency point suitable for the mobile terminal in the effective frequency point, and finally according to the target frequency point and the network standard corresponding to the target frequency point. Searching the network can greatly reduce the number of interactions between the mobile terminal and the base station, thereby shortening the search time and improving the efficiency of the search. The implementation flow of the method and the outstanding effects will be described below with reference to a specific example.
请参考图3,所示为本申请实施例提供的IQ扫频得到的无线频谱图。由图3可见,无线频谱图包括三个有效频点,分别为1050Mhz、1805Mhz和2450Mhz。其中,1050Mhz和2450Mhz不在PLMN列表(表1)中相应频段范围内。因此,当前网络环境中只存在1805Mhz一个网络搜索的目标频点。Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a wireless spectrum diagram obtained by the IQ frequency sweep provided by the embodiment of the present application. As can be seen from Figure 3, the wireless spectrum map includes three effective frequency points, which are 1050Mhz, 1805Mhz, and 2450Mhz. Among them, 1050Mhz and 2450Mhz are not in the corresponding frequency range in the PLMN list (Table 1). Therefore, there is only 1805Mhz target frequency of a network search in the current network environment.
若移动终端设备向4G和3G所覆盖的所有频段上的所有候选频点发起注册申请,在注册失败后才回落到2G频段上申请注册,需要进行多次无效的信息交互,浪费大量的搜索时间。If the mobile terminal device initiates a registration application to all candidate frequency points in all frequency bands covered by 4G and 3G, and then returns to the 2G frequency band to apply for registration after the registration fails, multiple invalid information interactions are required, which wastes a large amount of search time. .
本申请通过预先的IQ频谱分析,能够直接得到环境中存在的有效频点,移动终端的控制器将直接跳过system scan阶段,而且在band scan的阶段也不需要从Band 1开始扫频,而可直接在4G的Band 3频段上发起注册,若4G的Band 3无法注册成功,则略过其余的4G-LTE频段和3G频段,直接回落到2G所覆盖的频段上发起注册,并且注册成功(在中国的实网环境中不存在3G的1805Mhz频段)。可见,通过本方法能够有效排除无效的网络注册,从而优化整个搜网动作的时间和效率,提升用户体验。Through the prior IQ spectrum analysis, the application can directly obtain the effective frequency points existing in the environment, and the controller of the mobile terminal skips the system scan phase directly, and does not need to start the sweep from the Band 1 in the band scan phase. Registration can be initiated directly on the Band 3 band of 4G. If the 4G Band 3 fails to register successfully, the remaining 4G-LTE band and 3G band are skipped, and the band is directly dropped back to the band covered by 2G to initiate registration, and the registration is successful ( There is no 3G 1805Mhz band in the real network environment in China). It can be seen that the method can effectively eliminate invalid network registration, thereby optimizing the time and efficiency of the entire search operation and improving the user experience.
在网络环境中,通常不止包含一个目标频点。为此,本申请提供了一种针对多个目标频点的搜网方法。请参考图4,所示为本申请一实施例提供的步骤S300的流程图。由图4可见,步骤S300包括如下步骤:In a network environment, it usually includes more than one target frequency point. To this end, the present application provides a network search method for multiple target frequency points. Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a flowchart of step S300 according to an embodiment of the present application. As can be seen from FIG. 4, step S300 includes the following steps:
步骤S301:检测所述多个目标频点是否属于同一个网络频段,响应于所述多个目标频点不属于同一个网络频段,则执行步骤S302;响应于所述多个目标频点属于同一个网络频段,则执行步骤S303。Step S301: detecting whether the plurality of target frequency points belong to the same network frequency band, and in response to the plurality of target frequency points not belonging to the same network frequency band, performing step S302; and responding to the multiple target frequency points belonging to the same For a network band, step S303 is performed.
步骤S302:根据所述PLMN列表信息中各目标频点所属频段的排列顺序,确定所 述多个目标频点的搜网优先级顺序。Step S302: Determine a search priority order of the plurality of target frequency points according to an arrangement order of frequency bands to which each target frequency point belongs in the PLMN list information.
步骤S303:根据所述多个目标频点的信号强度,确定所述多个目标频点的搜网优先级顺序。Step S303: Determine a search priority order of the plurality of target frequency points according to signal strengths of the plurality of target frequency points.
步骤S304:按照所述多个目标频点的搜网优先级顺序进行搜网。Step S304: Perform network search according to the search priority order of the plurality of target frequency points.
例如,IQ扫频表明周围基站信号有三个目标频点(地点在中国),分别是930MHz、1920MHz、2130MHz,这三个频点分别属于Band 8(925-960MHz),Band 39(1880-1920MHz)和Band 1(2110-2170MHz)。由于上述三个目标频点不属于同一个网络频段,因此,需要根据所述PLMN列表信息中各目标频点所属频段的排列顺序,确定所述多个目标频点的搜网优先级顺序。本实施例中,搜网优先级顺序为2130MHz(Band 1)、930MHz(Band 8)、1920MHz(Band 39),每个目标频点再按照4G-3G-2G的顺序向基站发起注册。本实施例中,由于不存在2G制式下Band 1和Band 39,因此,2G制式下仅在GSM Band 8这个频段尝试注册。For example, the IQ sweep indicates that the surrounding base station signal has three target frequencies (located in China), which are 930MHz, 1920MHz, and 2130MHz, respectively. These three frequencies belong to Band 8 (925-960MHz) and Band 39 (1880-1920MHz). And Band 1 (2110-2170MHz). Since the above three target frequency points do not belong to the same network frequency band, the search network priority order of the plurality of target frequency points needs to be determined according to the order of the frequency bands to which the target frequency points belong in the PLMN list information. In this embodiment, the search priority order is 2130MHz (Band 1), 930MHz (Band 8), and 1920MHz (Band 39), and each target frequency point initiates registration with the base station in the order of 4G-3G-2G. In this embodiment, since there is no Band 1 and Band 39 in the 2G system, the 2G system only attempts to register in the frequency band of GSM Band 8.
另外,本申请其他实施例中,如IQ扫频得到同一个网络频段的目标频点,则根据按照目标频点信号强度的强弱顺序,确定目标频点的搜网优先级顺序,以确保移动终端能够拥有更高的数据传输速率和更为畅通的网络环境。In addition, in other embodiments of the present application, if the IQ frequency sweep obtains the target frequency point of the same network frequency band, the search network priority order of the target frequency point is determined according to the strength of the signal strength according to the target frequency point to ensure the movement. The terminal has a higher data transfer rate and a smoother network environment.
虽然相对于终端设备与基站信息交互来说,IQ扫频的速度较快,但是,依然会占用一部分搜网时间。为此,在本申请其他实施例中,先行确认搜网进程的执行原因,如果是由于移动终端关机后重新开机执行的搜网操作,则可以将IQ扫频操作与系统程序的初始化操作并行完成,从而进一步优化移动终端的搜网效率。具体的,请参考图5,所示为本申请另一实施例提供的搜网方法的流程图。由图5可见,该方法包括如下步骤:Although the speed of the IQ sweep is faster than the interaction between the terminal device and the base station information, it still takes up part of the search time. To this end, in other embodiments of the present application, the execution reason of the search process is confirmed first. If the network operation is performed after the mobile terminal is powered off and then restarted, the IQ sweep operation may be completed in parallel with the initialization operation of the system program. , thereby further optimizing the search efficiency of the mobile terminal. Specifically, please refer to FIG. 5, which is a flowchart of a network searching method according to another embodiment of the present application. As can be seen from Figure 5, the method comprises the following steps:
步骤S510:接收开机指令。Step S510: Receive a power-on instruction.
步骤S520:响应于开机指令初始化系统程序,同时获取移动终端所处环境中的无线频谱信息。本实施例中,系统程序的初始化可以包括但不限于移动终端硬件设备(如摄像头、耳麦)的测试程序等。Step S520: Initialize the system program in response to the power-on instruction, and simultaneously acquire wireless spectrum information in an environment in which the mobile terminal is located. In this embodiment, the initialization of the system program may include, but is not limited to, a test program of a mobile terminal hardware device (such as a camera, a headset).
步骤S530:从所述无线频谱信息中提取出有效频点,检测所述有效频点是否为终端搜网的目标频点。Step S530: Extracting an effective frequency point from the wireless spectrum information, and detecting whether the effective frequency point is a target frequency point of the terminal search network.
步骤S540:响应于所述有效频点是终端搜网的目标频点,根据所述目标频点以及所述目标频点对应的网络制式进行搜网。Step S540: In response to the effective frequency point being a target frequency point of the terminal search network, searching for the network according to the target frequency point and the network system corresponding to the target frequency point.
另外,以上述实施例中提供的方法为基础,本申请实施例还提供了一种搜网装置。请参考图6,所示为本申请实施例提供的一种搜网装置的结构示意图。由图6可见,该装置包括:In addition, based on the method provided in the foregoing embodiment, the embodiment of the present application further provides a network searching device. Please refer to FIG. 6 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a network searching device according to an embodiment of the present application. As can be seen from Figure 6, the device comprises:
获取模块100,用于获取移动终端所处环境中的无线频谱信息,并从所述无线频谱信息中提取出有效频点;The obtaining module 100 is configured to acquire wireless spectrum information in an environment where the mobile terminal is located, and extract an effective frequency point from the wireless spectrum information;
第一检测模块200,用于检测所述有效频点是否为移动终端搜网的目标频点;The first detecting module 200 is configured to detect whether the effective frequency point is a target frequency point of the mobile terminal searching for the network;
搜网模块300,用于响应于所述有效频点是移动终端搜网的目标频点,根据所述目标频点以及所述目标频点对应的网络制式进行搜网。The network search module 300 is configured to perform a network search according to the target frequency point and a network system corresponding to the target frequency point in response to the effective frequency point being a target frequency point of the mobile terminal searching the network.
请参考图7,所示为本申请实施例提供的第一检测模块200的结构示意图。由图7可见,所述第一检测模块200还包括:Please refer to FIG. 7 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a first detecting module 200 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 7, the first detecting module 200 further includes:
获取子模块201,用于获取内置于移动终端的PLMN列表信息中用户身份识别卡支持的网络制式;The obtaining sub-module 201 is configured to acquire a network standard supported by the user identification card in the PLMN list information built in the mobile terminal;
第一检测子模块202,用于检测所述网络制式对应的频段是否包括所述有效频点;The first detecting sub-module 202 is configured to detect whether the frequency band corresponding to the network standard includes the effective frequency point;
第一确认子模块203,用于响应于所述网络制式对应的频段包括所述有效频点,将所述有效频点确认为移动终端搜网的目标频点。The first confirmation sub-module 203 is configured to confirm the effective frequency point as a target frequency point of the mobile terminal search network in response to the frequency band corresponding to the network system including the effective frequency point.
请参考图8,所示为本申请实施例提供的搜网模块300的结构示意图。由图8可见,所述搜网模块300还包括:Please refer to FIG. 8 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a network search module 300 according to an embodiment of the present application. As can be seen from FIG. 8, the search module 300 further includes:
第二检测子模块301,用于响应于所述无线频谱信息中包含多个目标频点,检测所述多个目标频点是否属于同一个网络频段;The second detecting sub-module 301 is configured to detect whether the multiple target frequency points belong to the same network frequency band, in response to the wireless frequency information including multiple target frequency points;
第二确认子模块302,用于响应于所述多个目标频点不属于同一个网络频段,根据所述PLMN列表信息中各目标频点所属频段的排列顺序,确定所述多个目标频点的搜网优先级顺序;a second confirmation sub-module 302, configured to determine, according to an arrangement order of frequency bands to which each target frequency point belongs in the PLMN list information, in response to the plurality of target frequency points not belonging to the same network frequency band, Search order priority order;
第三确认子模块303,用于响应于所述多个目标频点属于同一个网络频段,根据所述多个目标频点的信号强度,确定所述多个目标频点的搜网优先级顺序;a third confirmation sub-module 303, configured to determine, according to signal strengths of the plurality of target frequency points, a search network priority order of the plurality of target frequency points, in response to the plurality of target frequency points belonging to the same network frequency band ;
搜网子模块304,用于按照所述多个目标频点的搜网优先级顺序进行搜网。The search network sub-module 304 is configured to perform network search according to the search priority order of the plurality of target frequency points.
请参考图9,所示为本申请实施例提供的另一种搜网装置的结构示意图。由图9可见,所述装置还包括:Please refer to FIG. 9 , which is a schematic structural diagram of another network searching device according to an embodiment of the present application. As can be seen from Figure 9, the device further comprises:
第一接收模块400,用于接收开机指令;The first receiving module 400 is configured to receive a booting instruction;
获取模块100,用于响应于开机指令,初始化系统程序,同时执行获取移动终端所处环境中的无线频谱信息,从所述无线频谱信息中提取出有效频点的步骤。The obtaining module 100 is configured to initialize a system program in response to the power-on instruction, and simultaneously perform the step of acquiring wireless spectrum information in an environment in which the mobile terminal is located, and extracting an effective frequency point from the wireless spectrum information.
此外,本申请还提供一种移动终端,所述移动终端包括处理器及存储有处理器可执行指令的存储器,所述处理器执行所述处理器可执行指令来实现上述搜网方法。In addition, the present application also provides a mobile terminal, where the mobile terminal includes a processor and a memory storing processor-executable instructions, and the processor executes the processor-executable instructions to implement the network searching method.
本申请还提供一种包括指令的非易失性计算机可读存储介质,上述指令可由处理器执行以实现上述搜网方法。所述非易失性计算机可读存储介质可以是,但不限于,ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。The application also provides a non-transitory computer readable storage medium comprising instructions executable by a processor to implement the web search method described above. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium may be, but not limited to, a ROM, a random access memory (RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, and an optical data storage device.
本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处。尤其,对于装置或系统实施例而言,由于其基本相似于方法实施例,所以描述得比较简单,相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。以上所描述的装置及系统实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的情况下,即可以理解并实施。The various embodiments in the specification are described in a progressive manner, and the same or similar parts between the various embodiments may be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments. In particular, for a device or system embodiment, since it is substantially similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant portions can be referred to the description of the method embodiment. The apparatus and system embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the units illustrated as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, ie may be located A place, or it can be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement without any creative effort.
以上仅是本发明的具体实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that those skilled in the art can also make several improvements and retouchings without departing from the principles of the present invention. These improvements and retouchings should also be considered. It is the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (15)

  1. 一种搜网方法,包括:A search method includes:
    获取移动终端所处环境中的无线频谱信息;Obtaining wireless spectrum information in an environment in which the mobile terminal is located;
    从所述无线频谱信息中提取出有效频点;Extracting an effective frequency point from the wireless spectrum information;
    检测所述有效频点是否为所述移动终端搜网的目标频点;Detecting whether the effective frequency point is a target frequency point of the mobile terminal searching the network;
    响应于所述有效频点是所述移动终端搜网的目标频点,根据所述目标频点以及所述目标频点对应的网络制式进行搜网。And in response to the effective frequency point being a target frequency point of the mobile terminal searching the network, searching for the network according to the target frequency point and a network system corresponding to the target frequency point.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,检测所述有效频点是否为所述移动终端搜网的目标频点包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein detecting whether the effective frequency point is a target frequency of the network search by the mobile terminal comprises:
    获取内置于所述移动终端的PLMN列表信息中用户身份识别卡支持的网络制式;Obtaining a network standard supported by the user identification card in the PLMN list information built in the mobile terminal;
    检测所述网络制式对应的频段是否包括所述有效频点;Detecting whether the frequency band corresponding to the network standard includes the effective frequency point;
    响应于所述网络制式对应的频段包括所述有效频点,则将所述有效频点确认为所述移动终端搜网的目标频点。And in response to the frequency band corresponding to the network system, including the effective frequency point, confirming the effective frequency point as a target frequency point of the mobile terminal searching the network.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,根据所述目标频点以及所述目标频点对应的网络制式进行搜网包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein searching the network according to the target frequency point and the network system corresponding to the target frequency point comprises:
    响应于所述无线频谱信息中包含所述多个目标频点,则检测所述多个目标频点是否属于同一个网络频段;Detecting whether the plurality of target frequency points belong to the same network frequency band, in response to the plurality of target frequency points being included in the wireless spectrum information;
    响应于所述多个目标频点不属于同一个网络频段,则根据所述PLMN列表信息中各所述目标频点所属频段的排列顺序,确定所述多个目标频点的搜网优先级顺序;And determining, according to the order of the frequency bands of the target frequency points in the PLMN list information, determining a network priority order of the plurality of target frequency points, in response to the plurality of target frequency points not belonging to the same network frequency band. ;
    响应于所述多个目标频点属于同一个网络频段,则根据所述多个目标频点的信号强度,确定所述多个目标频点的搜网优先级顺序;And determining, according to signal strengths of the plurality of target frequency points, a search network priority order of the plurality of target frequency points, in response to the plurality of target frequency points belonging to the same network frequency band;
    按照所述多个目标频点的搜网优先级顺序进行搜网。Searching the network according to the search priority order of the plurality of target frequency points.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,获取所述移动终端所处环境中的所述无线频谱信息,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the acquiring the wireless spectrum information in the environment in which the mobile terminal is located comprises:
    接收开机指令;Receiving a boot command;
    响应于所述开机指令,初始化系统程序,并同时获取所述移动终端所处环境中的所述无线频谱信息。And in response to the booting instruction, initializing a system program and simultaneously acquiring the wireless spectrum information in an environment in which the mobile terminal is located.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,获取所述移动终端所处环境中的所述无线频谱信息,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the acquiring the wireless spectrum information in the environment in which the mobile terminal is located comprises:
    通过IQ扫频获得所述无线频谱信息。The wireless spectrum information is obtained by an IQ sweep.
  6. 一种移动终端,包括:A mobile terminal includes:
    处理器;processor;
    存储有处理器可执行指令的存储器,所述处理器执行所述处理器可执行指令来:A memory storing processor-executable instructions, the processor executing the processor-executable instructions to:
    获取移动终端所处环境中的无线频谱信息;Obtaining wireless spectrum information in an environment in which the mobile terminal is located;
    从所述无线频谱信息中提取出有效频点;Extracting an effective frequency point from the wireless spectrum information;
    检测所述有效频点是否为所述移动终端搜网的目标频点;Detecting whether the effective frequency point is a target frequency point of the mobile terminal searching the network;
    响应于所述有效频点是所述移动终端搜网的目标频点,根据所述目标频点以及所述目标频点对应的网络制式进行搜网。And in response to the effective frequency point being a target frequency point of the mobile terminal searching the network, searching for the network according to the target frequency point and a network system corresponding to the target frequency point.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的移动终端,其特征在于,在检测所述有效频点是否为所述移动终端搜网的目标频点时,所述处理器执行所述处理器可执行指令来:The mobile terminal according to claim 6, wherein the processor executes the processor executable instructions to: when detecting whether the effective frequency point is a target frequency point of the mobile terminal searching the network:
    获取内置于所述移动终端的PLMN列表信息中用户身份识别卡支持的网络制式;Obtaining a network standard supported by the user identification card in the PLMN list information built in the mobile terminal;
    检测所述网络制式对应的频段是否包括所述有效频点;Detecting whether the frequency band corresponding to the network standard includes the effective frequency point;
    响应于所述网络制式对应的频段包括所述有效频点,将所述有效频点确认为所述移动终端搜网的目标频点。And in response to the frequency band corresponding to the network system, including the effective frequency point, confirming the effective frequency point as a target frequency point of the mobile terminal searching the network.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的移动终端,其特征在于,在根据所述目标频点以及所述目标频点对应的网络制式进行搜网时,所述处理器执行所述处理器可执行指令来:The mobile terminal according to claim 7, wherein the processor executes the processor executable instructions when searching for a network according to the target frequency point and a network system corresponding to the target frequency point:
    响应于所述无线频谱信息中包含所述多个目标频点,检测所述多个目标频点是否属于同一个网络频段;Detecting whether the plurality of target frequency points belong to the same network frequency band, in response to the plurality of target frequency points being included in the wireless spectrum information;
    响应于所述多个目标频点不属于同一个网络频段,根据所述PLMN列表信息中各所述目标频点所属频段的排列顺序,确定所述多个目标频点的搜网优先级顺序;Determining, according to the order of the frequency bands to which the target frequency points belong in the PLMN list information, determining a search network priority order of the plurality of target frequency points, in response to the plurality of target frequency points not belonging to the same network frequency band;
    响应于所述多个目标频点属于同一个网络频段,根据所述多个目标频点的信号强度,确定所述多个目标频点的搜网优先级顺序;And determining, according to signal strengths of the plurality of target frequency points, a search network priority order of the plurality of target frequency points, in response to the plurality of target frequency points belonging to the same network frequency band;
    按照所述多个目标频点的搜网优先级顺序进行搜网。Searching the network according to the search priority order of the plurality of target frequency points.
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的移动终端,其特征在于,响应于获取所述移动终端所处环境中的所述无线频谱信息,所述处理器还执行所述处理器可执行指令来:The mobile terminal of claim 6, wherein the processor further executes the processor-executable instructions to: in response to acquiring the wireless spectrum information in an environment in which the mobile terminal is located:
    接收开机指令;Receiving a boot command;
    响应于所述开机指令,初始化系统程序,同时获取所述移动终端所处环境中的所述无线频谱信息。In response to the booting instruction, the system program is initialized while acquiring the wireless spectrum information in an environment in which the mobile terminal is located.
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述移动终端所处环境中的所述无线频谱信息通过IQ扫频获得。The mobile terminal according to claim 6, wherein the wireless spectrum information in an environment in which the mobile terminal is located is obtained by IQ frequency sweeping.
  11. 一种非易失性存储介质,存储有处理器可执行指令,所述处理器执行所述处理器可执行指令实现:A non-volatile storage medium storing processor-executable instructions, the processor executing the processor-executable instructions to:
    获取移动终端所处环境中的无线频谱信息;Obtaining wireless spectrum information in an environment in which the mobile terminal is located;
    从所述无线频谱信息中提取出有效频点;Extracting an effective frequency point from the wireless spectrum information;
    检测所述有效频点是否为所述移动终端搜网的目标频点;Detecting whether the effective frequency point is a target frequency point of the mobile terminal searching the network;
    响应于所述有效频点是所述移动终端搜网的目标频点,根据所述目标频点以及所述目标频点对应的网络制式进行搜网。And in response to the effective frequency point being a target frequency point of the mobile terminal searching the network, searching for the network according to the target frequency point and a network system corresponding to the target frequency point.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的非易失性存储介质,其特征在于,在检测所述有效频点是否为所述移动终端搜网的目标频点时,所述处理器执行所述处理器可执行指令实现:The non-volatile storage medium according to claim 11, wherein said processor executes said processor executable when detecting whether said effective frequency point is a target frequency of said mobile terminal searching for a network Instruction implementation:
    获取内置于所述移动终端的PLMN列表信息中用户身份识别卡支持的网络制式;Obtaining a network standard supported by the user identification card in the PLMN list information built in the mobile terminal;
    检测所述网络制式对应的频段是否包括所述有效频点;Detecting whether the frequency band corresponding to the network standard includes the effective frequency point;
    响应于所述网络制式对应的频段包括所述有效频点,将所述有效频点确认为所述移动终端搜网的目标频点。And in response to the frequency band corresponding to the network system, including the effective frequency point, confirming the effective frequency point as a target frequency point of the mobile terminal searching the network.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的非易失性存储介质,其特征在于,在根据所述目标频点以及所述目标频点对应的网络制式进行搜网时,所述处理器执行所述处理器可执行指令实现:The non-volatile storage medium according to claim 12, wherein the processor executes the processor when searching for a network according to the target frequency point and a network system corresponding to the target frequency point. Execution instructions are implemented:
    响应于所述无线频谱信息中包含所述多个目标频点,检测所述多个目标频点是否属于同一个网络频段;Detecting whether the plurality of target frequency points belong to the same network frequency band, in response to the plurality of target frequency points being included in the wireless spectrum information;
    响应于所述多个目标频点不属于同一个网络频段,根据所述PLMN列表信息中各所述目标频点所属频段的排列顺序,确定所述多个目标频点的搜网优先级顺序;Determining, according to the order of the frequency bands to which the target frequency points belong in the PLMN list information, determining a search network priority order of the plurality of target frequency points, in response to the plurality of target frequency points not belonging to the same network frequency band;
    响应于所述多个目标频点属于同一个网络频段,根据所述多个目标频点的信号强度,确定所述多个目标频点的搜网优先级顺序;And determining, according to signal strengths of the plurality of target frequency points, a search network priority order of the plurality of target frequency points, in response to the plurality of target frequency points belonging to the same network frequency band;
    按照所述多个目标频点的搜网优先级顺序进行搜网。Searching the network according to the search priority order of the plurality of target frequency points.
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的非易失性存储介质,其特征在于,响应于获取所述移动终端所处环境中的所述无线频谱信息,所述处理器还执行所述处理器可执行指令实现:The non-volatile storage medium of claim 11, wherein the processor further executes the processor-executable instructions in response to acquiring the wireless spectrum information in an environment in which the mobile terminal is located :
    接收开机指令;Receiving a boot command;
    响应于所述开机指令,初始化系统程序,同时获取所述移动终端所处环境中的所述无线频谱信息。In response to the booting instruction, the system program is initialized while acquiring the wireless spectrum information in an environment in which the mobile terminal is located.
  15. 根据权利要求11所述的非易失性存储介质,其特征在于,所述移动终端所处环境中的所述无线频谱信息通过IQ扫频获得。The non-volatile storage medium according to claim 11, wherein said wireless spectrum information in an environment in which said mobile terminal is located is obtained by IQ frequency sweeping.
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