WO2019161540A1 - Pluripotent stem cell differentiation and regeneration-based cosmetic preparation for delaying aging of body - Google Patents

Pluripotent stem cell differentiation and regeneration-based cosmetic preparation for delaying aging of body Download PDF

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WO2019161540A1
WO2019161540A1 PCT/CN2018/077028 CN2018077028W WO2019161540A1 WO 2019161540 A1 WO2019161540 A1 WO 2019161540A1 CN 2018077028 W CN2018077028 W CN 2018077028W WO 2019161540 A1 WO2019161540 A1 WO 2019161540A1
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micrograms
stem cells
growth factor
pluripotent stem
cosmetic preparation
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PCT/CN2018/077028
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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高扬
杨芷
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高扬
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Priority to PCT/CN2018/077028 priority Critical patent/WO2019161540A1/en
Priority to CN201880004904.8A priority patent/CN110475534A/en
Publication of WO2019161540A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019161540A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/40Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • A61K8/44Aminocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. aminocarboxylic acids containing sulfur; Salts; Esters or N-acylated derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/64Proteins; Peptides; Derivatives or degradation products thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00Preparations for care of the skin
    • A61Q19/08Anti-ageing preparations

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of biomedical technology, and in particular to a cosmetic preparation for delaying body aging based on differentiation and regeneration of pluripotent stem cells.
  • Stem cells are seed cells that have not yet differentiated and developed, have unlimited self-renewal and replication ability, and can be differentiated into specific tissues, which is the basis for stem cells for skin care and even tissue regeneration.
  • Stem cells are divided into embryonic stem cells and adult stem cells.
  • Embryonic stem cells exist in the blastocysts and can self-renew and replicate and differentiate into 20 different types of cells. These different types of cells make up the human body; adult stem cells exist in many adults. Within tissues and organs, such stem cells can only differentiate into specific types of cells that are themselves or related to themselves. They are not only used as a self-repairing system for the human body, but also responsible for maintaining the regeneration of some human organs/tissues, such as blood, skin and small intestine.
  • Stem cell growth factor is a multifunctional potent cytokine that binds to specific receptors of target cells in the human microenvironment, and exerts biological functions such as stimulating target cell differentiation and proliferation, promoting target cell synthesis and secretion, and chemotaxis and induction of inflammatory cells. , initiate metabolic processes within the cell and transfer of substances and information between cells.
  • Many cytokine receptors have kinase activity, particularly tyrosine kinase activity (eg, PDGF receptor, EGF receptor).
  • cytokines and corresponding receptors activate receptors, promote the formation of subcutaneous blood vessels, repair the subcutaneous blood microcirculation system, improve the microenvironment of cell growth, induce proliferation and differentiation of various cells, and accelerate the replacement of senescent cells by skin nascent cells. Process, thus achieving the effect of delaying aging.
  • Stem cells produce and secrete a large number of biologically active factors, which can effectively regulate cell signaling, activate human stem cells, and thereby physiologically repair or replace body damage, lesions, and aging cells.
  • stem cells can produce stem cell growth factor (SCF), nerve growth factor (NGF).
  • SCF stem cell growth factor
  • NGF nerve growth factor
  • stromal cell-derived growth factor SDF
  • vascular endothelial growth factor VEGF
  • basic fibroblast growth factor bFGF
  • insulin-like growth factor IGF
  • epidermal growth factor EGF
  • interleukin-6 Interleukin-7 IL-6 and IL-7
  • M-CSF megakaryocyte colony-stimulating factor
  • TNF tumor necrosis factor
  • IFN interferon
  • bioactive factors produced by stem cell activation activates body stem cells, and then repairs or replaces body damage, lesions, and aging cells by self-stem cell rationality, and has broad application prospects in disease prevention and health care and beauty fields.
  • the skin is the largest organ that constitutes a human body, accounting for about 16% of the body's volume, with an area of 1.8 m2, a thickness of 2 to 4 mm, and a weight of about 3 kg. It consists of the epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous fat layer.
  • the skin is in direct contact with the external environment, and protects the human body from various harmful factors including harmful microorganisms and external stimuli such as ultraviolet rays. It has an important protective film function and is essential for the maintenance of biochemical functions required for systemic metabolism. An indispensable organ.
  • telomeres a very complicated process.
  • the main manifestations are shortening of telomeres, decreased DNA methylation levels, and changes in the expression levels of various cytokines, such as changes in the number and function of growth factors and their receptors such as EGF.
  • cytokines such as changes in the number and function of growth factors and their receptors such as EGF.
  • One of the important reasons is subcutaneous vascular atrophy, which leads to Insufficient blood supply to the skin, causing pathophysiological effects, lack of nutrition in the cells, gradual decrease in reactivity to the outside world, weakening of skin cell proliferation and differentiation, slowing of metabolism, and aging symptoms such as wrinkles and pigmentation on the skin.
  • Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells solve many medical cosmetic problems.
  • the convenience of source is not only the biggest advantage of fat-derived ADSCs, but also the advantage of plastic surgery.
  • adipose tissue is widely distributed in the body and has abundant reserves.
  • liposuction is a routine operation of mature surgery, which has a low risk of surgery and is easy to obtain as a conventional “discarded by-product”.
  • the liposuction sculpture shape while enjoying the youthful magical effect of stem cells is a win-win life reshaping, pain and fear less than bone marrow extraction, and no risk of blood source pollution and immune rejection, thus forming a clinical application.
  • ADSCs From a clinical point of view, it is easy to obtain a large number of ADSCs in a short period of time, which is of great significance for rapid treatment of clinical diseases.
  • the adult bone marrow In the case of local anesthesia, the adult bone marrow is usually obtained in an amount of no more than 40 ml, and about 1.2 x 109 nucleated cells, including about 2.4 x 104 MSCs, can be obtained.
  • ADSCs have more clinical application potential advantages than MSCs.
  • the third is the local and systemic application of stem cells, and many cases show amazing effects. Rat subacute aging and normal aging models were used. After ADSCs were transplanted, the effects of free radicals and immune function on aging model rats were observed. Results Compared with the blank control group, serum SOD, NO, IL-2 levels and spleen index were significantly decreased in the model group, and serum MDA levels were significantly increased. After transplantation of ADSCs, serum SOD, NO, IL-2 levels and spleen index were increased in the treatment group compared with the model group, while MDA content was significantly decreased. Allogeneic transplantation of ADSCs can effectively enhance the body's ability to scavenge free radicals and anti-oxidation, improve the body's immune function, and thus delay D-gal-induced aging in rats.
  • adipose-derived stem cells as a source of versatile stem cells for medical beauty has obvious advantages, and the present invention is also an advantage of applying adipose-derived stem cells.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a cosmetic preparation for delaying body aging based on differentiation and regeneration of pluripotent stem cells.
  • cytokines can improve the stability of cytokines, can be applied to medical beauty, realize the regeneration and repair of the body
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a cosmetic preparation for delaying body aging based on differentiation and regeneration of pluripotent stem cells, wherein the cosmetic preparation contains:
  • Pluripotent stem cells autologous adipose-derived stem cells 5 ⁇ 105 10 ⁇ 105; [0024] Fibronectin FN5 micrograms ⁇ 10 micrograms;
  • vascular endothelial growth factor VEGF5 micrograms ⁇ 10 micrograms
  • insulin-like growth factor IGF5 micrograms ⁇ 10 micrograms
  • hepatocyte growth factor HGF5 micrograms ⁇ 10 micrograms
  • EGF20 micrograms ⁇ 50 micrograms
  • the electrolyte solution is physiological saline.
  • the cosmetic preparation contains: [0037] pluripotent stem cells: autologous adipose-derived stem cells 6 ⁇ 105;
  • vascular endothelial growth factor VEGF8 micrograms [0041] vascular endothelial growth factor VEGF8 micrograms
  • the cosmetic preparation contains:
  • Pluripotent stem cells autologous adipose-derived stem cells 5xl05 ⁇ 10xl05;
  • Fibronectin FN5 micrograms ⁇ 10 micrograms; [0052] an electrolyte solution;
  • vascular endothelial growth factor VEGF5 micrograms ⁇ 10 micrograms
  • insulin-like growth factor IGF5 micrograms ⁇ 10 micrograms
  • hepatocyte growth factor HGF5 micrograms ⁇ 10 micrograms
  • the present invention also discloses a method of preparing the above cosmetic preparation comprising the following steps:
  • the specific process for obtaining autologous adipose-derived pluripotent stem cells in the preferred step (1) of the present invention is as follows:
  • the autologous adipose tissue is squeezed and then added to the PBS solution for washing, and then added to the PBS solution and centrifuged at 2000 rpm for 5 min, the upper fat layer and the lower layer of the precipitate are retained, and the intermediate layer is discarded;
  • B1 adding a digestive juice in the upper fat layer and the lower sediment layer, placed in a 37 ° C constant temperature shaker, 190r / min, shaking for 20min; collecting the lowest layer of liquid, to obtain autologous primary pluripotent stem cells ;
  • C1 the primary pluripotent stem cells are transferred into a centrifuge tube containing complete medium to terminate digestion, and then the centrifuge tube is closed, centrifuged at 1500 rpm for 10 minutes; the supernatant is removed by a pipette, and the medium is added to make a cell suspension. use;
  • [0071] DU cultures primary pluripotent stem cells in cell suspension under normal conditions, observes cell adherence, and performs the first liquid exchange after 12h ⁇ 18h, and then replaces the culture solution every 3 days, until Cell growth to melting After the passage, the passage was carried out, and after subculture, autologous adipose-derived pluripotent stem cells which can be used for the cosmetic preparation were obtained.
  • the present invention preferably, in the step (2), culturing the cultured mesenchymal stem cells, and obtaining the cytokine comprises:
  • mesenchymal stem cells are cultured under normal conditions to grow adherently, and cultured for 12 to 18 hours.
  • B2 the washed mesenchymal stem cells are added to the serum-free medium to continue the culture and induce culture for 20h ⁇ 28h
  • the serum-free medium contains: 1TF amphibious 0.2umol/L ⁇ 0.5umol/L and wild building lO.lumol/L O.Su mol/L; after the culture is completed, the culture solution is collected, centrifuged, filtered, and the molecular weight is removed. A small molecule of less than 5 kD is concentrated to obtain a concentrate containing cytokines.
  • the conventional conditions in the step D1 are culture in an incubator having a culture temperature of 37 ° C and a carbon dioxide concentration of 5%.
  • the conventional conditions in the step A2 are culture in an incubator having a culture temperature of 37 ° C and a carbon dioxide concentration of 5%.
  • the serum-free medium in the step B2 means DME M medium.
  • the preferred step of subculture in the step D1 of the present invention is:
  • the cosmetic preparation of the invention comprises autologous pluripotent stem cells and various active ingredients such as cytokines, which can be rapidly proliferated and regenerated after being injected or implanted into the body, and can be directed to the body through the directed differentiation of the stem cells in the corresponding tissues of the body. Damaged or senescent cell tissue undergoes replacement and repair, maintains activity and continues to secrete cytokines, exerting great damage repair and therapeutic effects, and making the body, such as the skin, younger.
  • active ingredients such as cytokines
  • the present invention provides a cosmetic preparation for delaying body aging based on differentiation and regeneration of pluripotent stem cells in one embodiment of the present invention, wherein the cosmetic preparation contains:
  • Pluripotent stem cells autologous adipose-derived stem cells 5xl05 ⁇ 10xl05;
  • fibronectin FN5 micrograms ⁇ 10 micrograms; electrolyte solution;
  • vascular endothelial growth factor VEGF5 micrograms ⁇ 10 micrograms
  • insulin-like growth factor IGF5 micrograms ⁇ 10 micrograms
  • hepatocyte growth factor HGF5 micrograms ⁇ 10 micrograms
  • epidermal growth factor EGF20 micrograms ⁇ 50 micrograms
  • Auxiliary reagent hyaluronic acid 20 mg ⁇ 50 mg; arachidonic acid 20 mg ⁇ 50 mg.
  • Embodiment 1 hyaluronic acid 20 mg ⁇ 50 mg; arachidonic acid 20 mg ⁇ 50 mg.
  • the cosmetic preparation contains:
  • Insulin-like growth factor IGF5 microgram Insulin-like growth factor IGF5 microgram
  • Acidic fibroblast growth factor aFGF6 microgram Acidic fibroblast growth factor aFGF6 microgram
  • the cosmetic preparation contains:
  • Acidic fibroblast growth factor aFGF6 microgram Acidic fibroblast growth factor aFGF6 microgram
  • the cosmetic preparation contains:
  • fibronectin FN10 micrograms [0125] fibronectin FN10 micrograms; [0126] physiological saline;
  • Acidic fibroblast growth factor aFGF6 microgram Acidic fibroblast growth factor aFGF6 microgram
  • Example 1 Three sets of medium-volume cosmetic preparations of Example 1, Example 2 and Comparative Example 1 were taken into three test tubes, respectively, and water for injection was added to 100 ml; then, it was stored at 37 ° C, and the corresponding one was used every month.
  • the kit detects the levels of epidermal growth factor EGF and hepatocyte growth factor HGF. The results are shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2.
  • Example 1 the content of epidermal growth factor EGF in Comparative Example 1 was gradually decreased, and the extent of the decrease was significantly different from that of Example 1 and Example 2; Example 1 and Example 2 The ratio is larger, and the gap between the two is maintained between 10% and 20%.
  • the stability of Example 1 and Example 2 was significantly better than that of Comparative Example 1, and the storage stability of Example 2 was also superior to that of Example 1.
  • the storage time is more than 24 months, the content of the three is low, indicating that the product is basically ineffective.
  • Example 1 A total of 200 women aged 40 to 50 years were selected, and all women's eyes were not undergoing plastic surgery or other medical procedures.
  • the cosmetic preparations of Example 1 and Example 2 were configured as injections, and 100 cases were injected by microneedle injection respectively, and the second injection was performed one week after the first injection; all cases were observed 2 months after the injection was completed. Case.
  • the present invention also discloses a method of preparing the above cosmetic preparation comprising the following steps:
  • the autologous adipose tissue is squeezed, added to the PBS solution for washing, and then centrifuged at 2000 rpm for 5 min by adding PBS solution, the upper fat layer and the lower layer of the precipitate are retained, and the intermediate layer is discarded;
  • B1 adding a digestive juice in the upper fat layer and the lower sediment layer, placed in a 37 ° C constant temperature shaker, 190 r / min, shaking for 20 min; collecting the lowest layer of liquid to obtain autologous primary pluripotent stem cells ;
  • C1 the primary pluripotent stem cells are transferred into a centrifuge tube containing complete medium to terminate digestion, and then the centrifuge tube is closed, centrifuged at 1500 rpm for 10 min; the supernatant is aspirated and removed, and the medium is supplemented with a cell suspension. use;
  • [0150] DU cultures primary pluripotent stem cells in a cell suspension under normal conditions, and observes cell adherence conditions, which are cultured in an incubator at a culture temperature of 37 ° C and a carbon dioxide concentration of 5%; After 12h ⁇ 18h, the first liquid exchange was performed, and then the culture solution was changed every 3 days. After the cells were grown to the fusion, the cells were passaged, and after subculture, autologous adipose-derived pluripotent stem cells which can be used for the cosmetic preparation were obtained.
  • [0154] 2 digesting in the incubator (3-5 min), observing the morphological changes of the adherent cells under an inverted microscope, when the cytoplasm of the adherent adipose stem cells is retracted, the intercellular space is continuously increased, and the cells are nearly spherical and have a small amount. When the round cells are detached, an equal volume of medium is added to terminate the digestion;
  • the single cell suspension was transferred to a centrifuge tube, centrifuged, (100 rpm, 5 min), the supernatant was discarded, the complete medium was added, the mixture was lightly blown, and the cells were subcultured at 1:2.
  • mesenchymal stem cells were cultured in an incubator at 37 ° C and a carbon dioxide concentration of 5% under normal conditions to grow adherently, cultured for 15 hours, then changed to a liquid, and washed with a PBS solution;
  • the washed mesenchymal stem cells were added to serum-free DMEM medium and cultured for 25 hours, and the serum-free medium contained 0.3umol/L and Nobel 1f0.4umol/L ; After completion, the culture solution is collected, centrifuged, and filtered to remove small molecules having a molecular weight of less than 5 kD, and concentrated to obtain a concentrate containing cytokines.
  • mesenchymal stem cells were cultured in an incubator at 37 ° C and a carbon dioxide concentration of 5% under normal conditions to grow adherently, cultured for 15 hours, then changed to a liquid, and washed with a PBS solution;
  • the washed mesenchymal stem cells were added to the serum-free DMEM medium to continue the culture for 25 h, and the serum-free medium contained astaxanthin 0.3 um O l / L ; after the culture was completed, the culture solution was collected. Centrifugation, filtration, removal of small molecules with a molecular weight of less than 5 KD, and concentration to obtain a concentrate containing cytokines.
  • mesenchymal stem cells were cultured in an incubator at 37 ° C and a carbon dioxide concentration of 5% under normal conditions to grow adherently, cultured for 15 hours, then changed to a liquid, and washed with a PBS solution;
  • the washed mesenchymal stem cells were added to the serum-free DMEM medium and cultured for 25 hours, and the serum-free medium contained 1f 0.4 umol/L of the wild building ; after the culture was completed, the culture solution was collected and centrifuged. Filtration, removal of small molecules with a molecular weight of less than 5 KD, and concentration to obtain a concentrate containing cytokines.
  • mesenchymal stem cells were cultured in an incubator at 37 ° C and a carbon dioxide concentration of 5% under normal conditions to grow adherently, cultured for 15 hours, then changed to a liquid, and washed with a PBS solution;
  • the washed mesenchymal stem cells are added to the serum-free DMEM medium, and the culture is further cultured for 25 hours. After the culture is completed, the culture solution is collected, centrifuged, and filtered to remove small molecules having a molecular weight of less than 5 KD, and concentrated to obtain a content. A concentrate of cytokines.
  • the concentrates of Examples 5 to 8 were tested for cytokine content, mainly detecting vascular endothelial growth factor VEGF, insulin-like growth factor IGF, hepatocyte growth factor HGF, epidermal growth factor EG F, acid fibrillation.
  • VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor
  • IGF insulin-like growth factor
  • HGF hepatocyte growth factor
  • EG F epidermal growth factor
  • acid fibrillation mainly detecting vascular endothelial growth factor VEGF, insulin-like growth factor IGF, hepatocyte growth factor HGF, epidermal growth factor EG F, acid fibrillation.
  • Cell growth factor aFGF mainly detecting vascular endothelial growth factor VEGF, insulin-like growth factor IGF, hepatocyte growth factor HGF, epidermal growth factor EG F, acid fibrillation.
  • Example 5 and Example 6 are much higher than that of Example 7 and Example 8, indicating that astaxanthin promotes the secretion of vascular endothelial growth factor VEGF.
  • the epidermal growth factor EGF content of Example 5 and Example 7 was much higher than that of Example 6 and Example 8, indicating that orecanoside promoted the secretion of epidermal growth factor EGF.

Abstract

A pluripotent stem cell differentiation and regeneration-based cosmetic preparation for delaying the aging of the body; each ml contains 5×105-10x105 autologous adipose-derived stem cells; 5 µg-10 µg of fibronectin FN5; an electrolyte solution and a plurality of cytokines and auxiliary reagents. Further disclosed is a method for preparing a cosmetic preparation. The cosmetic preparation comprises autologous pluripotent stem cells and active ingredients such as a plurality of cytokines. After being injected or implanted into the body, the cells may be rapidly proliferated and regenerated, and the directed differentiation of the stem cells in corresponding tissues of the body may replace and repair damaged or aging cell tissue of the body, maintain activity and continuously secrete cytokines, and exert great damage repair and therapeutic effects such that the body, for example the skin, looks younger.

Description

一种基于多能干细胞分化再生的延缓机体衰老的美容制剂  A cosmetic preparation for delaying body aging based on differentiation and regeneration of pluripotent stem cells
技术领域 Technical field
[0001] 本发明涉及生物医药技术领域, 具体涉及到一种基于多能干细胞分化再生的延 缓机体衰老的美容制剂。  [0001] The present invention relates to the field of biomedical technology, and in particular to a cosmetic preparation for delaying body aging based on differentiation and regeneration of pluripotent stem cells.
背景技术  Background technique
[0002] 干细胞是一种尚未分化发育的种子细胞, 具有无限自我更新复制能力, 且能分 化成特定组织, 这是干细胞用于护肤美容乃至组织再生的基础。 干细胞分为胚 胎干细胞和成体干细胞, 胚胎干细胞存在于囊胚内可以自我更新复制并分化出 2 20种不同功能类型的细胞, 这些不同类型的细胞组成了人类身体; 而成体干细 胞存在于成年人许多的组织和器官内, 这种干细胞只能分化出自身或与自身相 关的特定类型细胞。 它们不但作为人体的自我修复系, 同时也负责维持一些人 体器官 /组织的更生, 如血液, 皮肤和小肠组织。  [0002] Stem cells are seed cells that have not yet differentiated and developed, have unlimited self-renewal and replication ability, and can be differentiated into specific tissues, which is the basis for stem cells for skin care and even tissue regeneration. Stem cells are divided into embryonic stem cells and adult stem cells. Embryonic stem cells exist in the blastocysts and can self-renew and replicate and differentiate into 20 different types of cells. These different types of cells make up the human body; adult stem cells exist in many adults. Within tissues and organs, such stem cells can only differentiate into specific types of cells that are themselves or related to themselves. They are not only used as a self-repairing system for the human body, but also responsible for maintaining the regeneration of some human organs/tissues, such as blood, skin and small intestine.
[0003] 有科学研究表明, 有两种成体干细胞被确认存在于人体皮肤, 一种是表皮干细 胞, 它存在于表皮的基底层, 它的主要功能是补充表皮细胞维持皮肤细胞的平 衡以及修复受损组织; 另一种是存在于真皮乳突真皮干细胞, 具有较强的自我 更新的能力, 能诱导毛囊的形成并迁移进入跨毛囊真皮层, 它们增殖和分化成 纤维母细胞 (纤维母细胞能分泌细胞外基质的成分) , 主要功能是让皮肤充满 弹性, 减淡皱纹。 然而随着年龄的增长, 皮肤更新变得缓慢, 干细胞的活性及 数量逐渐降低; 紫外线会在皮肤上产生毒素和活性氧, 这些均会损害最敏感的 干细胞; 同时, 低温、 低湿度和环境的突变损害皮肤的屏障功能。 上述内在或 外在的环境因素都会影响干细胞的功能。  [0003] Scientific studies have shown that two kinds of adult stem cells are confirmed to exist in human skin, one is epidermal stem cells, which are present in the basal layer of the epidermis, and its main function is to supplement epidermal cells to maintain skin cell balance and repair Damaged tissue; the other is present in dermal dermal dermal stem cells, has a strong self-renewal ability, can induce the formation of hair follicles and migrate into the dermal layer across the hair follicle, they proliferate and differentiate into fibroblasts (fibroblasts can The secretory component of the extracellular matrix), the main function is to make the skin full of elasticity and reduce wrinkles. However, as we age, skin renewal becomes slower, and the activity and quantity of stem cells gradually decrease. Ultraviolet rays produce toxins and reactive oxygen species on the skin, which damage the most sensitive stem cells; at the same time, low temperature, low humidity and environmental Mutations impair the barrier function of the skin. These internal or external environmental factors can affect the function of stem cells.
[0004] 干细胞生长因子是一种多功能强力细胞因子, 在人体微环境与靶细胞的特异受 体结合, 发挥刺激靶细胞分化增殖、 促使靶细胞合成分泌、 趋化诱导炎症细胞 等生物学功能, 启动细胞内的代谢过程和细胞间的物质、 信息传递。 不少细胞 因子受体具有激酶活性, 特别是酪氨酸激酶活性 (如 PDGF受体、 EGF受体) 。 通过细胞因子与相应受体的结合, 激活受体, 促进皮下血管的形成修复皮下血 液微循环系统, 改善细胞生长的微环境, 诱导多种细胞的增殖和分化, 加速皮 肤新生细胞替代衰老细胞的进程, 从而达到延缓衰老的效果。 [0004] Stem cell growth factor is a multifunctional potent cytokine that binds to specific receptors of target cells in the human microenvironment, and exerts biological functions such as stimulating target cell differentiation and proliferation, promoting target cell synthesis and secretion, and chemotaxis and induction of inflammatory cells. , initiate metabolic processes within the cell and transfer of substances and information between cells. Many cytokine receptors have kinase activity, particularly tyrosine kinase activity (eg, PDGF receptor, EGF receptor). Through the combination of cytokines and corresponding receptors, activate receptors, promote the formation of subcutaneous blood vessels, repair the subcutaneous blood microcirculation system, improve the microenvironment of cell growth, induce proliferation and differentiation of various cells, and accelerate the replacement of senescent cells by skin nascent cells. Process, thus achieving the effect of delaying aging.
[0005] 干细胞产生和分泌大量的生物活性因子, 这些干细胞生物活性因子可有效调控 机体细胞信号传导、 活化人体干细胞, 进而生理性修复或替代机体损伤、 病变 及衰老细胞。 例如干细胞可以产生干细胞生长因子 (SCF)、 神经生长因子 (NGF) [0005] Stem cells produce and secrete a large number of biologically active factors, which can effectively regulate cell signaling, activate human stem cells, and thereby physiologically repair or replace body damage, lesions, and aging cells. For example, stem cells can produce stem cell growth factor (SCF), nerve growth factor (NGF).
、 基质细胞源性生长因子 (SDF)、 血管内皮细胞生长因子 (VEGF)、 碱性成纤维细 胞生长因子 (bFGF)、 胰岛素样生长因子 (IGF)、 表皮生长因子 (EGF)、 白介素 -6与 白介素 -7(IL-6与 IL-7)、 巨核细胞集落刺激因子 (M-CSF)、 肿瘤坏死因子 (TNF)、 干扰素 (IFN)等因子, 这些细胞因子具有促进细胞增殖、 分化、 抗凋亡等功能; 干细胞还可以产生天然免疫蛋白, 例如 IgG、 IgA、 IgM、 IgD、 IgE等, 可以抵 御或修复自身和外界因素对机体细胞造成的损伤。 , stromal cell-derived growth factor (SDF), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), insulin-like growth factor (IGF), epidermal growth factor (EGF), interleukin-6 Interleukin-7 (IL-6 and IL-7), megakaryocyte colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF), tumor necrosis factor (TNF), interferon (IFN) and other factors, these cytokines promote cell proliferation, differentiation, and resistance Apoptosis and other functions; Stem cells can also produce natural immune proteins, such as IgG, IgA, IgM, IgD, IgE, etc., to resist or repair damage to the body cells caused by themselves and external factors.
[0006] 利用干细胞分泌产生的生物活性因子激活机体干细胞, 进而通过自身干细胞生 理性修复或替代机体损伤、 病变及衰老的细胞, 在疾病防治与保健美容领域具 有广阔的应用前景。  [0006] The use of bioactive factors produced by stem cell activation activates body stem cells, and then repairs or replaces body damage, lesions, and aging cells by self-stem cell rationality, and has broad application prospects in disease prevention and health care and beauty fields.
[0007] 皮肤是构成人体器官的最大器官, 约占身体体积的 16%, 面积 1.8m2, 厚度 2~4 mm, 重量约 3kg, 由表皮、 真皮及皮下脂肪层构成。 皮肤与外部环境直接接触 , 起到使人体免受包括有害微生物在内的多种有害因子和紫外线等外部刺激影 响, 有重要的保护膜作用, 并且是对全身代谢所需的生化功能的维持必不可少 的器官。  [0007] The skin is the largest organ that constitutes a human body, accounting for about 16% of the body's volume, with an area of 1.8 m2, a thickness of 2 to 4 mm, and a weight of about 3 kg. It consists of the epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous fat layer. The skin is in direct contact with the external environment, and protects the human body from various harmful factors including harmful microorganisms and external stimuli such as ultraviolet rays. It has an important protective film function and is essential for the maintenance of biochemical functions required for systemic metabolism. An indispensable organ.
[0008] 皮肤衰老是一个非常复杂的过程。 主要表现为染色体端粒缩短, DNA甲基化水 平下降, 改变多种细胞因子的表达水平, 如 EGF等生长因子及其受体数量及功能 的变化, 其中一个重要原因是皮下血管萎缩, 从而导致皮肤供血不足, 产生病 理生理作用, 细胞缺乏营养, 对外界反应性逐渐降低, 皮肤细胞增殖分化能力 减弱、 新陈代谢减缓, 皮肤出现皱纹、 色斑等衰老症状。  [0008] Skin aging is a very complicated process. The main manifestations are shortening of telomeres, decreased DNA methylation levels, and changes in the expression levels of various cytokines, such as changes in the number and function of growth factors and their receptors such as EGF. One of the important reasons is subcutaneous vascular atrophy, which leads to Insufficient blood supply to the skin, causing pathophysiological effects, lack of nutrition in the cells, gradual decrease in reactivity to the outside world, weakening of skin cell proliferation and differentiation, slowing of metabolism, and aging symptoms such as wrinkles and pigmentation on the skin.
[0009] 随着美容整形市场的扩大, 越来越多的人群选择应用激光祛斑、 光子嫩肤等方 法进行面部美容。 皮肤激光美容术是通过光热作用进行皮肤治疗, 通过产生高 能量, 准确聚焦, 在人皮肤组织局部产生高能量, 通过去除和破坏组织达到美 容的目的。 但是因为治疗选择不当、 操作不当等原因造成术后并发症的人群在 逐年增多。 因操作不当会造成过多的组织损伤, 严重的炎症反应, 以及毛细血 管怒张等等相反的效果。 主要的副作用包括水肿、 水疱、 色素沉着、 色素减退 、 毛细血管扩张、 皮肤敏感性增高等等。 [0009] With the expansion of the cosmetic and plastic surgery market, more and more people choose to apply facial freckle, photorejuvenation and other methods for facial beauty. Skin laser cosmetology is a skin treatment by photothermal action. By producing high energy, accurate focusing, high energy is generated locally in human skin tissue, and beauty is achieved by removing and destroying tissue. The purpose of tolerance. However, the number of people who have postoperative complications due to improper treatment selection and improper operation is increasing year by year. Improper handling can result in excessive tissue damage, severe inflammatory reactions, and capillary engorgement. The main side effects include edema, blisters, pigmentation, hypopigmentation, telangiectasia, increased skin sensitivity, and more.
[0010] 因此在当前的美容行业中, 传统的化学美容、 物理美容已经不能满足需求, 天 然植物提取成分美容正值鼎盛, 干细胞美容以其功效显著、 效果持久受到越来 越多的关注。 干细胞作用于美容, 摆脱了传统的化学美容、 物理美容的束缚, 为我们带来了全新的体验, 从人体的内在实现美丽、 年轻态。  [0010] Therefore, in the current beauty industry, traditional chemical beauty and physical beauty can no longer meet the demand, and natural plant extract ingredients are in full bloom, and stem cell beauty is receiving more and more attention for its remarkable effect and long-lasting effect. Stem cells act on beauty, get rid of the traditional chemical beauty, physical beauty, and bring us a new experience, from the inside of the human body to achieve beautiful, young.
[0011] 作为以修复重建为主旨的整形外科及以年轻化为核心的医学美容, 再生医学一 直是备受关注与研究探索的领域, 脂肪源性间充质干细胞解决诸多医学美容问 题。  [0011] As an orthopedic surgery with a focus on repair and reconstruction and a medical beauty centered on rejuvenation, regenerative medicine has always been a field of concern and research. Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells solve many medical cosmetic problems.
[0012] 首先, 来源取材方便不仅是脂肪源性 ADSCs—个最大的优势, 也是整形外科的 优势。 一方面, 脂肪组织在体内分布广泛, 储量丰富; 另一方面, 吸脂术是整 形外科成熟的常规手术, 手术风险小, 其作为常规“废弃的副产品”获取容易。 对 患者来说, 吸脂雕塑体形的同时享受干细胞的年轻化神奇功效是一次双赢的生 命重塑, 痛苦与恐惧感少于骨髓提取, 亦无血源污染与免疫排斥风险, 由此形 成临床应用的优势。  [0012] First of all, the convenience of source is not only the biggest advantage of fat-derived ADSCs, but also the advantage of plastic surgery. On the one hand, adipose tissue is widely distributed in the body and has abundant reserves. On the other hand, liposuction is a routine operation of mature surgery, which has a low risk of surgery and is easy to obtain as a conventional “discarded by-product”. For patients, the liposuction sculpture shape while enjoying the youthful magical effect of stem cells is a win-win life reshaping, pain and fear less than bone marrow extraction, and no risk of blood source pollution and immune rejection, thus forming a clinical application. The advantages.
[0013] 据国外报道, 1994~2000年开展吸脂术的初期阶段, 进行的 66570例吸脂手术中 , 死亡率为 0, 发生医疗事故的比率也仅有 0.68%。, 可见吸脂术是安全可靠的。 ADSCs的另一优势在于其较高的获取效率。 骨髓中 MSCs产量相对较低, 在成人 骨髓组织的有核细胞中仅占 0.0001%~0.01%。 而脂肪组织经胶原酶消化后, 脂肪 细胞作为其中主要的细胞类型, 很容易通过浮力而去掉, 所获得的细胞克隆形 成率是骨髓间充质干细胞的 100~500倍。 同时, 由于吸脂量可根据需要成倍增加 , 一次即可获取所需干细胞浓度, 无须体外扩增, 大大减少了传代变异与各种 污染的风险。  [0013] According to foreign reports, in the initial stage of liposuction from 1994 to 2000, the mortality rate was 0 in 66,570 cases of liposuction, and the rate of medical accidents was only 0.68%. It can be seen that liposuction is safe and reliable. Another advantage of ADSCs is their high acquisition efficiency. The yield of MSCs in the bone marrow is relatively low, accounting for only 0.0001% to 0.01% in nucleated cells of adult bone marrow tissue. After the adipose tissue is digested by collagenase, the fat cell is the main cell type, and it is easily removed by buoyancy. The obtained cell clone formation rate is 100 to 500 times that of the mesenchymal stem cells. At the same time, since the amount of liposuction can be multiplied as needed, the required concentration of stem cells can be obtained at one time, without in vitro expansion, which greatly reduces the risk of passage variation and various pollution.
[0014] 从临床角度出发, 在短时间内容易获得大量的 ADSCs, 对于临床疾病的快速治 疗具有重要意义。 在局部麻醉的情况下, 成人骨髓的获取量通常不超过 40ml, 能获得约 1.2x109个有核细胞, 其中包含大约 2.4x104个 MSCs。 而脂肪组织, 每 1 00m请能获得约 2x108个有核细胞相, 其中干细胞含量相当于 40ml骨髓中的 40倍 。 由此可见, 在相同条件下, ADSCs比 MSCs更具临床应用潜力的优势。 [0014] From a clinical point of view, it is easy to obtain a large number of ADSCs in a short period of time, which is of great significance for rapid treatment of clinical diseases. In the case of local anesthesia, the adult bone marrow is usually obtained in an amount of no more than 40 ml, and about 1.2 x 109 nucleated cells, including about 2.4 x 104 MSCs, can be obtained. And fat tissue, every 1 Please get about 2x108 nucleated cell phases at 00m, and the stem cell content is 40 times that of 40ml bone marrow. Thus, under the same conditions, ADSCs have more clinical application potential advantages than MSCs.
[0015] ADSCs在整形美容领域的应用现状  [0015] Application status of ADSCs in the field of plastic surgery
[0016] 1、 皮肤无瘢痕和修复的应用  [0016] 1, skin without scars and repair applications
[0017] 皮肤无瘢痕应用在 ADSCs还未出现就一直是整形修复重建领域的研究重点。 损 伤组织细胞的完全再生与病损组织细胞的完全替代是医学领域再生医学研究的 核心内容。 ADSCs不仅很快就取代组织工程中的普通种子细胞, 而且显示出正 在进入无瘢痕研究中的重要角色。  [0017] Skin scarless application has been the focus of research in the field of plastic reconstruction and reconstruction in the absence of ADSCs. Complete regeneration of damaged tissue cells and complete replacement of damaged tissue cells is at the core of regenerative medicine research in the medical field. Not only did ADSCs soon replace common seed cells in tissue engineering, but they also showed an important role in entering scar-free research.
[0018] 2、 ADSCs与年轻化  [0018] 2. ADSCs and youthfulness
[0019] 第三是干细胞的局部及全身应用, 许多个案表现出的惊人效果。 采用大鼠亚急 性衰老与普通衰老模型, ADSCs异体移植后, 观察其对衰老模型大鼠体内自由 基和免疫功能的影响。 结果与空白对照组比较, 模型组大鼠血清 SOD、 NO、 IL- 2水平及脾脏指数均显著性降低, 血清 MDA水平显著升高。 移植 ADSCs后, 治疗 组大鼠较模型组大鼠血清 SOD、 NO、 IL-2水平及脾脏指数均有所提高, 而 MDA 含量显著降低。 异体移植 ADSCs可有效增强大鼠机体清除自由基和抗氧化能力 , 提高机体免疫功能, 从而延缓 D-gal诱发的大鼠衰老。  [0019] The third is the local and systemic application of stem cells, and many cases show amazing effects. Rat subacute aging and normal aging models were used. After ADSCs were transplanted, the effects of free radicals and immune function on aging model rats were observed. Results Compared with the blank control group, serum SOD, NO, IL-2 levels and spleen index were significantly decreased in the model group, and serum MDA levels were significantly increased. After transplantation of ADSCs, serum SOD, NO, IL-2 levels and spleen index were increased in the treatment group compared with the model group, while MDA content was significantly decreased. Allogeneic transplantation of ADSCs can effectively enhance the body's ability to scavenge free radicals and anti-oxidation, improve the body's immune function, and thus delay D-gal-induced aging in rats.
[0020] 因此, 选择脂肪源性干细胞作为医学美容的多功能干细胞来源具有明显优势, 本发明也是应用脂肪源性干细胞的优势。  [0020] Therefore, the selection of adipose-derived stem cells as a source of versatile stem cells for medical beauty has obvious advantages, and the present invention is also an advantage of applying adipose-derived stem cells.
发明概述  Summary of invention
技术问题  technical problem
问题的解决方案  Problem solution
技术解决方案  Technical solution
[0021] 本发明的目的是提供一种基于多能干细胞分化再生的延缓机体衰老的美容制剂 [0021] The object of the present invention is to provide a cosmetic preparation for delaying body aging based on differentiation and regeneration of pluripotent stem cells.
, 可以提高细胞因子的稳定性, 能够应用于医学美容, 实现机体的再生和修复 , can improve the stability of cytokines, can be applied to medical beauty, realize the regeneration and repair of the body
[0022] 为达上述目的, 本发明的一个实施例中提供了一种基于多能干细胞分化再生的 延缓机体衰老的美容制剂, 所述美容制剂每毫升中含有: [0022] In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides a cosmetic preparation for delaying body aging based on differentiation and regeneration of pluripotent stem cells, wherein the cosmetic preparation contains:
[0023] 多能干细胞: 自体脂肪源性干细胞 5x105 10x105个; [0024] 纤维连接蛋白 FN5微克〜 10微克; [0023] Pluripotent stem cells: autologous adipose-derived stem cells 5×105 10×105; [0024] Fibronectin FN5 micrograms ~ 10 micrograms;
[0025] 电解质溶液;  [0025] an electrolyte solution;
[0026] 细胞因子:  Cytokine:
[0027] 血管内皮生长因子 VEGF5微克〜 10微克;  [0027] vascular endothelial growth factor VEGF5 micrograms ~ 10 micrograms;
[0028] 胰岛素样生长因子 IGF5微克〜 10微克;  [0028] insulin-like growth factor IGF5 micrograms ~ 10 micrograms;
[0029] 肝细胞生长因子 HGF5微克 ~10微克;  [0029] hepatocyte growth factor HGF5 micrograms ~ 10 micrograms;
[0030] 表皮生长因子 EGF20微克〜 50微克;  [0030] epidermal growth factor EGF20 micrograms ~ 50 micrograms;
[0031] 酸性成纤维细胞生长因子 aFGF5微克 ~10微克;  [0031] acidic fibroblast growth factor aFGF5 micrograms ~ 10 micrograms;
[0032] 辅助试剂:  [0032] Auxiliary reagents:
[0033] 透明质酸 20毫克〜 50毫克;  [0033] hyaluronic acid 20 mg ~ 50 mg;
[0034] 花生四烯酸 20毫克〜 50毫克。  [0034] Arachidonic acid 20 mg ~ 50 mg.
[0035] 本发明的优化方案之一, 电解质溶液为生理盐水。  [0035] One of the optimization schemes of the present invention, the electrolyte solution is physiological saline.
[0036] 本发明的优化方案之一, 美容制剂每毫升中含有: [0037] 多能干细胞: 自体脂肪源性干细胞 6x105个; [0036] One of the optimization schemes of the present invention, the cosmetic preparation contains: [0037] pluripotent stem cells: autologous adipose-derived stem cells 6×105;
[0038] 纤维连接蛋白 FN10微克;  [0038] fibronectin FN10 micrograms;
[0039] 电解质溶液;  [0039] an electrolyte solution;
[0040] 细胞因子:  [0040] Cytokines:
[0041] 血管内皮生长因子 VEGF8微克;  [0041] vascular endothelial growth factor VEGF8 micrograms;
[0042] 胰岛素样生长因子 IGF5微克;  [0042] insulin-like growth factor IGF5 micrograms;
[0043] 肝细胞生长因子 HGF9微克;  [0043] hepatocyte growth factor HGF9 microgram;
[0044] 表皮生长因子 EGF30微克;  [0044] epidermal growth factor EGF30 micrograms;
[0045] 酸性成纤维细胞生长因子 aFGF6微克;  [0045] acidic fibroblast growth factor aFGF6 micrograms;
[0046] 辅助试剂:  [0046] Auxiliary reagents:
[0047] 透明质酸 50毫克;  [0047] hyaluronic acid 50 mg;
[0048] 花生四烯酸 30毫克。  [0048] Arachidonic acid 30 mg.
[0049] 本发明的优化方案之一, 美容制剂每毫升中含有: [0049] One of the optimization schemes of the present invention, the cosmetic preparation contains:
[0050] 多能干细胞: 自体脂肪源性干细胞 5xl05~10xl05个; [0050] Pluripotent stem cells: autologous adipose-derived stem cells 5xl05~10xl05;
[0051] 纤维连接蛋白 FN5微克〜 10微克; [0052] 电解质溶液; [0051] Fibronectin FN5 micrograms ~ 10 micrograms; [0052] an electrolyte solution;
[0053] 细胞因子:  Cytokines:
[0054] 血管内皮生长因子 VEGF5微克〜 10微克;  [0054] vascular endothelial growth factor VEGF5 micrograms ~ 10 micrograms;
[0055] 胰岛素样生长因子 IGF5微克〜 10微克;  [0055] insulin-like growth factor IGF5 micrograms ~ 10 micrograms;
[0056] 肝细胞生长因子 HGF5微克 ~10微克;  [0056] hepatocyte growth factor HGF5 micrograms ~ 10 micrograms;
[0057] 表皮生长因子 EGF20微克〜 50微克;  [0057] Epidermal growth factor EGF20 micrograms ~ 50 micrograms;
[0058] 酸性成纤维细胞生长因子 aFGF5微克 ~10微克;  [0058] acidic fibroblast growth factor aFGF5 micrograms ~ 10 micrograms;
[0059] 辅助试剂:  [0059] Auxiliary reagents:
[0060] 透明质酸 20毫克〜 50毫克;  [0060] hyaluronic acid 20 mg ~ 50 mg;
[0061] 花生四烯酸 20毫克〜 50毫克;  [0061] arachidonic acid 20 mg ~ 50 mg;
[0062] 螺旋藻多糖 20毫克〜 50毫克。  [0062] Spirulina polysaccharide 20 mg ~ 50 mg.
[0063] 本发明还公开了制备上述美容制剂的方法包括以下步骤:  [0063] The present invention also discloses a method of preparing the above cosmetic preparation comprising the following steps:
[0064] ( 1) 分离自体脂肪, 并培养自体脂肪源性干细胞, 获得自体脂肪源性多能干 细胞;  [0064] (1) separating autologous fat, and culturing autologous adipose-derived stem cells to obtain autologous adipose-derived pluripotent stem cells;
[0065] (2) 培养间充质干细胞, 获取细胞因子;  (2) culturing mesenchymal stem cells to obtain cytokines;
[0066] (3) 无菌条件下在电解质溶液中加入自体脂肪源性多能干细胞、 细胞因子以 及辅助试剂; 混匀后保藏。  [0066] (3) adding autologous adipose-derived pluripotent stem cells, cytokines, and auxiliary reagents to the electrolyte solution under aseptic conditions; and mixing after storage.
[0067] 作为上述制备方法的补充, 本发明优选步骤 ( 1) 中获得自体脂肪源性多能干 细胞的具体过程为:  [0067] As a supplement to the above preparation method, the specific process for obtaining autologous adipose-derived pluripotent stem cells in the preferred step (1) of the present invention is as follows:
[0068] A1、 将自体脂肪组织挤压后加入 PBS溶液清洗, 然后加入 PBS溶液于 2000rpm 转速下离心 5min, 保留上层脂肪层和下层沉淀层, 中间层吸弃;  [0068] A1, the autologous adipose tissue is squeezed and then added to the PBS solution for washing, and then added to the PBS solution and centrifuged at 2000 rpm for 5 min, the upper fat layer and the lower layer of the precipitate are retained, and the intermediate layer is discarded;
[0069] B1、 在上层脂肪层和下层沉淀层内加入消化液, 置于 37°C恒温摇床中, 190r/m in, 震荡消化 20min; 收集最下层液体, 得到自体的原代多能干细胞;  [0069] B1, adding a digestive juice in the upper fat layer and the lower sediment layer, placed in a 37 ° C constant temperature shaker, 190r / min, shaking for 20min; collecting the lowest layer of liquid, to obtain autologous primary pluripotent stem cells ;
[0070] C1、 将原代多能干细胞移入含完全培养基的离心管中终止消化, 然后将离心管 封闭, 1500rpm离心 lOmin; 用吸管吸取上清后去掉, 补充培养基制成细胞悬液 待用;  [0070] C1, the primary pluripotent stem cells are transferred into a centrifuge tube containing complete medium to terminate digestion, and then the centrifuge tube is closed, centrifuged at 1500 rpm for 10 minutes; the supernatant is removed by a pipette, and the medium is added to make a cell suspension. use;
[0071] DU 在常规条件下培养细胞悬液中的原代多能干细胞, 观察细胞贴壁情况, 并 在 12h~18h后进行第一次换液, 此后每隔 3天更换一次培养液, 待细胞生长至融 合后进行传代, 并在传代培养后获得能够用于美容制剂的自体脂肪源性多能干 细胞。 [0071] DU cultures primary pluripotent stem cells in cell suspension under normal conditions, observes cell adherence, and performs the first liquid exchange after 12h~18h, and then replaces the culture solution every 3 days, until Cell growth to melting After the passage, the passage was carried out, and after subculture, autologous adipose-derived pluripotent stem cells which can be used for the cosmetic preparation were obtained.
[0072] 作为上述制备方法的补充, 本发明优选, 步骤 (2) 中培养培养间充质干细胞 , 获取细胞因子的方法包括:  [0072] As a supplement to the above preparation method, the present invention preferably, in the step (2), culturing the cultured mesenchymal stem cells, and obtaining the cytokine comprises:
[0073] A2、 在常规条件下培养间充质干细胞使其贴壁生长, 培养 12h~18h后换液处理 [0073] A2, mesenchymal stem cells are cultured under normal conditions to grow adherently, and cultured for 12 to 18 hours.
, 使用 PBS溶液清洗; , washed with PBS solution;
[0074] B2、 将清洗后的间充质干细胞加入无血清培养基中继续培养诱导培养 20h~28h [0074] B2, the washed mesenchymal stem cells are added to the serum-free medium to continue the culture and induce culture for 20h~28h
, 所述无血清培养基中含有! 1TF青素 0.2umol/L~0.5umol/L和野樓 lO.lumol/L O.Su mol/L; 培养完毕后收集培养液, 离心, 过滤, 去除分子量小于 5KD的小分子, 浓缩后获得含有细胞因子的浓缩液。 The serum-free medium contains: 1TF amphibious 0.2umol/L~0.5umol/L and wild building lO.lumol/L O.Su mol/L; after the culture is completed, the culture solution is collected, centrifuged, filtered, and the molecular weight is removed. A small molecule of less than 5 kD is concentrated to obtain a concentrate containing cytokines.
[0075] 作为上述制备方法的补充, 本发明优选, 步骤 D1中常规条件是指培养温度为 37 °C, 二氧化碳浓度为 5%的培养箱中培养。  [0075] As a supplement to the above preparation method, it is preferred in the present invention that the conventional conditions in the step D1 are culture in an incubator having a culture temperature of 37 ° C and a carbon dioxide concentration of 5%.
[0076] 作为上述制备方法的补充, 本发明优选, 步骤 A2中常规条件是指培养温度为 37 °C, 二氧化碳浓度为 5%的培养箱中培养。  [0076] As a supplement to the above preparation method, the present invention preferably, the conventional conditions in the step A2 are culture in an incubator having a culture temperature of 37 ° C and a carbon dioxide concentration of 5%.
[0077] 作为上述制备方法的补充, 本发明优选, 步骤 B2中的无血清培养基是指 DME M培养基。  [0077] As a supplement to the above preparation method, the present invention preferably, the serum-free medium in the step B2 means DME M medium.
[0078] 作为上述制备方法的补充, 本发明优选步骤 D1中传代培养的步骤为:  [0078] As a supplement to the above preparation method, the preferred step of subculture in the step D1 of the present invention is:
[0079] 1)在超净工作台内吸去培养瓶内的旧培养基, 加 PBS冲洗 2-3次, 之后加入 l-2m [0079] 1) Aspirate the old medium in the culture flask in the ultra-clean workbench, rinse with PBS 2-3 times, then add l-2m
L消化液 (0.25%胰酶和 0.04% EDTA(v/v 1: 1)) ; L digestive juice (0.25% trypsin and 0.04% EDTA (v/v 1: 1));
[0080] 2)培养箱内进行消化 (3-5min) , 倒置显微镜下观察贴壁细胞形态变化, 当贴 壁的脂肪干细胞胞质回缩, 细胞间隙不断增大, 细胞呈近球形同时有少量圆形 细胞脱壁时, 加入等体积的培养基终止消化;  [0080] 2) digesting in the incubator (3-5 min), observing the morphological changes of the adherent cells under an inverted microscope, when the cytoplasm of the adherent adipose stem cells is retracted, the intercellular space is continuously increased, and the cells are nearly spherical and have a small amount. When the round cells are detached, an equal volume of medium is added to terminate the digestion;
[0081] 3)用吸管反复有序轻轻吹打瓶壁上的细胞, 使细胞脱离瓶壁后呈单细胞悬液; [0081] 3) repeatedly pipetting the cells on the wall of the bottle with a pipette, so that the cells are separated from the bottle wall and then present as a single cell suspension;
[0082] 4)将单细胞悬液移至离心管中, 离心, (lOOOrpm, 5min), 弃上清, 加入完全培 养基, 轻吹使之松散, 按 1:2传代培养。 4) The single cell suspension was transferred to a centrifuge tube, centrifuged, (100 rpm, 5 min), the supernatant was discarded, the whole medium was added, and the mixture was lightly blown to loosen, and subcultured at 1:2.
发明的有益效果  Advantageous effects of the invention
有益效果  Beneficial effect
[0083] 综上所述, 本发明具有以下优点: [0084] 本发明的美容制剂包括了自体多功能干细胞以及多种细胞因子等有效成分, 注 射或者植入机体后能够进行细胞的快速增殖再生, 通过干细胞在机体相应组织 的定向分化, 能够对机体受损或者衰老的细胞组织进行替换和修复, 保持活性 并持续分泌细胞因子, 发挥极大的损伤修复和治疗作用, 使得机体例如皮肤呈 现年轻化状态。 [0083] In summary, the present invention has the following advantages: The cosmetic preparation of the invention comprises autologous pluripotent stem cells and various active ingredients such as cytokines, which can be rapidly proliferated and regenerated after being injected or implanted into the body, and can be directed to the body through the directed differentiation of the stem cells in the corresponding tissues of the body. Damaged or senescent cell tissue undergoes replacement and repair, maintains activity and continues to secrete cytokines, exerting great damage repair and therapeutic effects, and making the body, such as the skin, younger.
[0085] 使用本发明的制剂在应用于皮肤修复或者美容时, 富含的多种细胞因子作用于 皮肤, 摆脱了传统的化学美容、 物理美容的束缚, 通过刺激自体的修复功能, 从根本上解决皮肤衰老等问题。 本方法中未添加任何防腐剂等对机体有害的物 质。 免去手术除皱带来的长期的手术恢复期, 不影响正常的生活和工作。  [0085] When the preparation of the invention is applied to skin repair or beauty, a plurality of cytokines rich in the skin act on the skin, free from the shackles of traditional chemical beauty and physical beauty, and by stimulating the self-repairing function, fundamentally Solve problems such as skin aging. No harmful substances such as preservatives are added to the method. Eliminating the long-term surgical recovery period caused by surgical wrinkles does not affect normal life and work.
对附图的简要说明  Brief description of the drawing
附图说明  DRAWINGS
[0086] 图 1为本发明一个实施例关于表皮生长因子 EGF含量的检测结果; 其中横坐标 为时间, 纵坐标为含量百分比;  1 is a test result of EGF content of epidermal growth factor according to an embodiment of the present invention; wherein the abscissa is time and the ordinate is percentage content;
[0087] 图 2为本发明一个实施例关于肝细胞生长因子 HGF含量的检测结果; 其中横坐 标为时间, 纵坐标为含量百分比。  2 is a test result of the HGF content of hepatocyte growth factor according to an embodiment of the present invention; wherein the abscissa is time and the ordinate is percentage content.
发明实施例  Invention embodiment
本发明的实施方式  Embodiments of the invention
[0088] 本发明提供了本发明的一个实施例中提供了一种基于多能干细胞分化再生的延 缓机体衰老的美容制剂, 美容制剂每毫升中含有:  The present invention provides a cosmetic preparation for delaying body aging based on differentiation and regeneration of pluripotent stem cells in one embodiment of the present invention, wherein the cosmetic preparation contains:
[0089] 多能干细胞: 自体脂肪源性干细胞 5xl05~10xl05个;  [0089] Pluripotent stem cells: autologous adipose-derived stem cells 5xl05~10xl05;
[0090] 纤维连接蛋白 FN5微克 ~10微克; 电解质溶液;  [0090] fibronectin FN5 micrograms ~ 10 micrograms; electrolyte solution;
[0091] 细胞因子:  Cytokines:
[0092] 血管内皮生长因子 VEGF5微克 ~10微克;  [0092] vascular endothelial growth factor VEGF5 micrograms ~ 10 micrograms;
[0093] 胰岛素样生长因子 IGF5微克〜 10微克;  [0093] insulin-like growth factor IGF5 micrograms ~ 10 micrograms;
[0094] 肝细胞生长因子 HGF5微克 ~10微克;  [0094] hepatocyte growth factor HGF5 micrograms ~ 10 micrograms;
[0095] 表皮生长因子 EGF20微克 ~50微克;  [0095] epidermal growth factor EGF20 micrograms ~ 50 micrograms;
[0096] 酸性成纤维细胞生长因子 aFGF5微克 ~ 10微克;  [0096] acidic fibroblast growth factor aFGF5 micrograms ~ 10 micrograms;
[0097] 辅助试剂: 透明质酸 20毫克〜 50毫克; 花生四烯酸 20毫克〜 50毫克。 [0098] 实施例 1 [0097] Auxiliary reagent: hyaluronic acid 20 mg ~ 50 mg; arachidonic acid 20 mg ~ 50 mg. Embodiment 1
[0099] 美容制剂每毫升中含有:  [0099] The cosmetic preparation contains:
[0100] 自体脂肪源性干细胞 6x105个;  [0100] autologous adipose-derived stem cells 6×105;
[0101] 纤维连接蛋白 FN10微克;  Fibronectin FN10 micrograms;
[0102] 生理盐水;  [0102] physiological saline;
[0103] 血管内皮生长因子 VEGF8微克;  Vascular endothelial growth factor VEGF8 micrograms;
[0104] 胰岛素样生长因子 IGF5微克;  Insulin-like growth factor IGF5 microgram;
[0105] 肝细胞生长因子 HGF9微克;  [0105] hepatocyte growth factor HGF9 microgram;
[0106] 表皮生长因子 EGF30微克;  [0106] epidermal growth factor EGF30 micrograms;
[0107] 酸性成纤维细胞生长因子 aFGF6微克;  Acidic fibroblast growth factor aFGF6 microgram;
[0108] 透明质酸 50毫克; [0108] hyaluronic acid 50 mg;
[0109] 花生四烯酸 30毫克。  [0109] Arachidonic acid 30 mg.
[0110] 实施例 2  Example 2
[0111] 美容制剂每毫升中含有:  [0111] The cosmetic preparation contains:
[0112] 自体脂肪源性干细胞 6x105个;  [0112] 6x105 autologous adipose-derived stem cells;
[0113] 纤维连接蛋白 FN10微克;  [0113] fibronectin FN10 micrograms;
[0114] 生理盐水;  [0114] physiological saline;
[0115] 血管内皮生长因子 VEGF8微克;  Vascular endothelial growth factor VEGF8 micrograms;
[0116] 胰岛素样生长因子 IGF5微克;  [0116] insulin-like growth factor IGF5 micrograms;
[0117] 肝细胞生长因子 HGF9微克;  [0117] hepatocyte growth factor HGF9 microgram;
[0118] 表皮生长因子 EGF30微克;  [0118] epidermal growth factor EGF30 micrograms;
[0119] 酸性成纤维细胞生长因子 aFGF6微克;  Acidic fibroblast growth factor aFGF6 microgram;
[0120] 透明质酸 50毫克; [0120] hyaluronic acid 50 mg;
[0121] 螺旋藻多糖 30毫克。  Spirulina polysaccharide 30 mg.
[0122] 对照例 1  Comparative Example 1
[0123] 美容制剂每毫升中含有:  [0123] The cosmetic preparation contains:
[0124] 自体脂肪源性干细胞 6x105个;  [0124] autologous adipose-derived stem cells 6×105;
[0125] 纤维连接蛋白 FN10微克; [0126] 生理盐水; [0125] fibronectin FN10 micrograms; [0126] physiological saline;
[0127] 血管内皮生长因子 VEGF8微克;  Vascular endothelial growth factor VEGF8 micrograms;
[0128] 胰岛素样生长因子 IGF5微克;  [0128] insulin-like growth factor IGF5 micrograms;
[0129] 肝细胞生长因子 HGF9微克;  [0129] hepatocyte growth factor HGF9 micrograms;
[0130] 表皮生长因子 EGF30微克;  [0130] epidermal growth factor EGF30 micrograms;
[0131] 酸性成纤维细胞生长因子 aFGF6微克;  Acidic fibroblast growth factor aFGF6 microgram;
[0132] 透明质酸 50毫克。  [0132] Hyaluronic acid 50 mg.
[0133] 稳定性实验  Stability experiment
[0134] 实验方法: [0134] Experimental method:
[0135] 分别取实施例 1、 实施例 2和对照例 1三组中等体积的美容制剂至三个试管中, 分别加入注射用水至 100ml; 然后置于 37°C下保存, 每月使用对应的试剂盒检测 一次表皮生长因子 EGF和肝细胞生长因子 HGF的含量, 检测结果如图 1和图 2所示  [0135] Three sets of medium-volume cosmetic preparations of Example 1, Example 2 and Comparative Example 1 were taken into three test tubes, respectively, and water for injection was added to 100 ml; then, it was stored at 37 ° C, and the corresponding one was used every month. The kit detects the levels of epidermal growth factor EGF and hepatocyte growth factor HGF. The results are shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2.
[0136] 从图 1中可以看出, 对照例 1中表皮生长因子 EGF的含量在逐渐降低, 其降低幅 度与实施例 1和实施例 2相比具有明显区别; 实施例 1与实施例 2相比降低幅度较 大, 两者之间的差距维持在 10%~20%之间。 由此可见, 实施例 1和实施例 2的稳 定性是明显优于对照例 1的, 实施例 2的保存稳定性还优于实施例 1。 当保存时间 达到 24个月以上时, 三者的含量均较低, 表示产品基本失效。 As can be seen from FIG. 1, the content of epidermal growth factor EGF in Comparative Example 1 was gradually decreased, and the extent of the decrease was significantly different from that of Example 1 and Example 2; Example 1 and Example 2 The ratio is larger, and the gap between the two is maintained between 10% and 20%. Thus, the stability of Example 1 and Example 2 was significantly better than that of Comparative Example 1, and the storage stability of Example 2 was also superior to that of Example 1. When the storage time is more than 24 months, the content of the three is low, indicating that the product is basically ineffective.
[0137] 从图 2中可以看出, 对照例 1中肝细胞生长因子 HGF的含量在逐渐降低, 其降低 幅度与实施例 1和实施例 2相比不具有明显区别。 由此可见三者的稳定性相当。 由此可以看出, 花生四烯酸和螺旋藻多糖均可以提高 EGF的稳定性, 不能够明显 提高 HGF的稳定性。  As can be seen from Fig. 2, the content of hepatocyte growth factor HGF in Comparative Example 1 was gradually decreased, and the extent of the decrease was not significantly different from that of Example 1 and Example 2. This shows that the stability of the three is equivalent. It can be seen that both arachidonic acid and spirulina polysaccharide can improve the stability of EGF and can not significantly improve the stability of HGF.
[0138] 临床实验 1  [0138] Clinical Trial 1
[0139] 选择年龄在 40周岁至 50周岁的女性 200例, 所有女性的眼部没有经过整形或者 其他的医学手术。 将实施例 1和实施例 2的美容制剂配置成注射剂, 采用微针注 射的方式分别各注入 100例, 第一次注射后间隔 1周注射第二次; 注射完毕后 2个 月后观察所有案例的情况。  [0139] A total of 200 women aged 40 to 50 years were selected, and all women's eyes were not undergoing plastic surgery or other medical procedures. The cosmetic preparations of Example 1 and Example 2 were configured as injections, and 100 cases were injected by microneedle injection respectively, and the second injection was performed one week after the first injection; all cases were observed 2 months after the injection was completed. Case.
[0140] 由于存在个体差异, 本实验不便于设置对照着, 但是可以使用拍照对比的方式 , 即对注射前后女性的眼部进行拍照对比。 经过对比可以发现, 实施例 1和实施 例 2中总共有 184例的女性眼部弹性提高, 鱼尾纹等皱纹减少, 周边皮肤变得光 滑细致, 另外 16例变化不明显。 由此可见, 本发明的注射液的有效率达到了 92% , 具有非常高的有效率。 [0140] Due to individual differences, this experiment is not convenient to set up the comparison, but you can use the way of photograph comparison , that is, photographing the eyes of women before and after injection. By comparison, it was found that a total of 184 females in Example 1 and Example 2 had improved eye elasticity, wrinkles such as crow's feet and the like, and the surrounding skin became smooth and fine, and the other 16 cases were not obvious. From this, it can be seen that the injection solution of the present invention has an efficiency of 92% and has a very high efficiency.
[0141] 本发明还公开了制备上述美容制剂的方法包括以下步骤:  [0141] The present invention also discloses a method of preparing the above cosmetic preparation comprising the following steps:
[0142] ( 1) 分离自体脂肪, 并培养自体脂肪源性干细胞, 获得自体脂肪源性多能干 细胞;  (1) separating autologous fat, and culturing autologous adipose-derived stem cells to obtain autologous adipose-derived pluripotent stem cells;
[0143] (2) 培养间充质干细胞, 获取细胞因子; 当检测某一细胞因子的含量低于本 发明所需的配比时, 可以加入外购的细胞因子成品或者单独培养该细胞因子后 再加入。  (2) culturing mesenchymal stem cells to obtain cytokines; when detecting a certain cytokine content lower than the ratio required by the present invention, the purchased cytokine may be added or the cytokine may be cultured separately. Join again.
[0144] (3) 无菌条件下在电解质溶液中加入自体脂肪源性多能干细胞、 细胞因子以 及辅助试剂; 混匀后保藏。  (3) adding autologous adipose-derived pluripotent stem cells, cytokines, and auxiliary reagents to the electrolyte solution under aseptic conditions; and mixing after storage.
[0145] 实施例 3  Example 3
[0146] 自体脂肪源性多能干细胞的制备:  Preparation of autologous adipose-derived pluripotent stem cells:
[0147] A1、 将自体脂肪组织挤压后加入 PBS溶液清洗, 然后加入 PBS溶液于 2000rpm 转速下离心 5min, 保留上层脂肪层和下层沉淀层, 中间层吸弃;  [0147] A1, the autologous adipose tissue is squeezed, added to the PBS solution for washing, and then centrifuged at 2000 rpm for 5 min by adding PBS solution, the upper fat layer and the lower layer of the precipitate are retained, and the intermediate layer is discarded;
[0148] B1、 在上层脂肪层和下层沉淀层内加入消化液, 置于 37°C恒温摇床中, 190r/m in, 震荡消化 20min; 收集最下层液体, 得到自体的原代多能干细胞;  [0148] B1, adding a digestive juice in the upper fat layer and the lower sediment layer, placed in a 37 ° C constant temperature shaker, 190 r / min, shaking for 20 min; collecting the lowest layer of liquid to obtain autologous primary pluripotent stem cells ;
[0149] C1、 将原代多能干细胞移入含完全培养基的离心管中终止消化, 然后将离心管 封闭, 1500rpm离心 lOmin; 用吸管吸取上清后去掉, 补充培养基制成细胞悬液 待用;  [0149] C1, the primary pluripotent stem cells are transferred into a centrifuge tube containing complete medium to terminate digestion, and then the centrifuge tube is closed, centrifuged at 1500 rpm for 10 min; the supernatant is aspirated and removed, and the medium is supplemented with a cell suspension. use;
[0150] DU 在常规条件下培养细胞悬液中的原代多能干细胞, 观察细胞贴壁情况, 常 规条件是指培养温度为 37°C, 二氧化碳浓度为 5%的培养箱中培养; 并在 12h~18h 后进行第一次换液, 此后每隔 3天更换一次培养液, 待细胞生长至融合后进行传 代, 并在传代培养后获得能够用于美容制剂的自体脂肪源性多能干细胞。  [0150] DU cultures primary pluripotent stem cells in a cell suspension under normal conditions, and observes cell adherence conditions, which are cultured in an incubator at a culture temperature of 37 ° C and a carbon dioxide concentration of 5%; After 12h~18h, the first liquid exchange was performed, and then the culture solution was changed every 3 days. After the cells were grown to the fusion, the cells were passaged, and after subculture, autologous adipose-derived pluripotent stem cells which can be used for the cosmetic preparation were obtained.
[0151] 实施例 4  Example 4
[0152] 传代培养的步骤为:  [0152] The steps of subculture are:
[0153] 1)在超净工作台内吸去培养瓶内的旧培养基, 加 PBS冲洗 2-3次, 之后加入 l-2m L消化液 (0.25%胰酶和 0.04% EDTA(v/v 1: 1)) ; [0153] 1) Aspirate the old medium in the culture bottle in the ultra-clean workbench, rinse 2-3 times with PBS, then add l-2m L digestive juice (0.25% trypsin and 0.04% EDTA (v/v 1: 1));
[0154] 2)培养箱内进行消化 (3-5min) , 倒置显微镜下观察贴壁细胞形态变化, 当贴 壁的脂肪干细胞胞质回缩, 细胞间隙不断增大, 细胞呈近球形同时有少量圆形 细胞脱壁时, 加入等体积的培养基终止消化;  [0154] 2) digesting in the incubator (3-5 min), observing the morphological changes of the adherent cells under an inverted microscope, when the cytoplasm of the adherent adipose stem cells is retracted, the intercellular space is continuously increased, and the cells are nearly spherical and have a small amount. When the round cells are detached, an equal volume of medium is added to terminate the digestion;
[0155] 3)用吸管反复有序轻轻吹打瓶壁上的细胞, 使细胞脱离瓶壁后呈单细胞悬液; [0155] 3) repeatedly pipetting the cells on the wall of the bottle with a pipette, and then separating the cells from the bottle wall to form a single cell suspension;
[0156] 4)将单细胞悬液移至离心管中, 离心, (lOOOrpm, 5min), 弃上清, 加入完全培 养基, 轻吹使之松散, 按 1:2传代培养。 4) The single cell suspension was transferred to a centrifuge tube, centrifuged, (100 rpm, 5 min), the supernatant was discarded, the complete medium was added, the mixture was lightly blown, and the cells were subcultured at 1:2.
[0157] 实施例 5  Example 5
[0158] 细胞因子的制备: Preparation of cytokines:
[0159] A2、 在常规条件下 37°C、 二氧化碳浓度为 5%的培养箱中培养间充质干细胞使 其贴壁生长, 培养 15h后换液处理, 使用 PBS溶液清洗;  [0159] A2, mesenchymal stem cells were cultured in an incubator at 37 ° C and a carbon dioxide concentration of 5% under normal conditions to grow adherently, cultured for 15 hours, then changed to a liquid, and washed with a PBS solution;
[0160] B2、 将清洗后的间充质干细胞加入无血清的 DMEM培养基中继续培养诱导培 养 25h, 无血清培养基中含有虹青素 0.3umol/L和野樓 1f0.4umol/L; 培养完毕后收 集培养液, 离心, 过滤, 去除分子量小于 5KD的小分子, 浓缩后获得含有细胞因 子的浓缩液。 [0160] B2, the washed mesenchymal stem cells were added to serum-free DMEM medium and cultured for 25 hours, and the serum-free medium contained 0.3umol/L and Nobel 1f0.4umol/L ; After completion, the culture solution is collected, centrifuged, and filtered to remove small molecules having a molecular weight of less than 5 kD, and concentrated to obtain a concentrate containing cytokines.
[0161] 实施例 6  Example 6
[0162] 细胞因子的制备:  Preparation of cytokines:
[0163] A2、 在常规条件下 37°C、 二氧化碳浓度为 5%的培养箱中培养间充质干细胞使 其贴壁生长, 培养 15h后换液处理, 使用 PBS溶液清洗;  [0163] A2, mesenchymal stem cells were cultured in an incubator at 37 ° C and a carbon dioxide concentration of 5% under normal conditions to grow adherently, cultured for 15 hours, then changed to a liquid, and washed with a PBS solution;
[0164] B2、 将清洗后的间充质干细胞加入无血清的 DMEM培养基中继续培养诱导培 养 25h, 无血清培养基中含有虾青素 0.3umOl/L; 培养完毕后收集培养液, 离心, 过滤, 去除分子量小于 5KD的小分子, 浓缩后获得含有细胞因子的浓缩液。 [0164] B2, the washed mesenchymal stem cells were added to the serum-free DMEM medium to continue the culture for 25 h, and the serum-free medium contained astaxanthin 0.3 um O l / L ; after the culture was completed, the culture solution was collected. Centrifugation, filtration, removal of small molecules with a molecular weight of less than 5 KD, and concentration to obtain a concentrate containing cytokines.
[0165] 实施例 7  Example 7
[0166] 细胞因子的制备: Preparation of cytokines:
[0167] A2、 在常规条件下 37°C、 二氧化碳浓度为 5%的培养箱中培养间充质干细胞使 其贴壁生长, 培养 15h后换液处理, 使用 PBS溶液清洗;  [0167] A2, mesenchymal stem cells were cultured in an incubator at 37 ° C and a carbon dioxide concentration of 5% under normal conditions to grow adherently, cultured for 15 hours, then changed to a liquid, and washed with a PBS solution;
[0168] B2、 将清洗后的间充质干细胞加入无血清的 DMEM培养基中继续培养诱导培 养 25h, 无血清培养基中含有野樓 1f0.4umol/L; 培养完毕后收集培养液, 离心, 过滤, 去除分子量小于 5KD的小分子, 浓缩后获得含有细胞因子的浓缩液。 [0168] B2, the washed mesenchymal stem cells were added to the serum-free DMEM medium and cultured for 25 hours, and the serum-free medium contained 1f 0.4 umol/L of the wild building ; after the culture was completed, the culture solution was collected and centrifuged. Filtration, removal of small molecules with a molecular weight of less than 5 KD, and concentration to obtain a concentrate containing cytokines.
[0169] 实施例 8  Example 8
[0170] 细胞因子的制备: Preparation of cytokines:
[0171] A2、 在常规条件下 37°C、 二氧化碳浓度为 5%的培养箱中培养间充质干细胞使 其贴壁生长, 培养 15h后换液处理, 使用 PBS溶液清洗;  [0171] A2, mesenchymal stem cells were cultured in an incubator at 37 ° C and a carbon dioxide concentration of 5% under normal conditions to grow adherently, cultured for 15 hours, then changed to a liquid, and washed with a PBS solution;
[0172] B2、 将清洗后的间充质干细胞加入无血清的 DMEM培养基中继续培养诱导培 养 25h, 培养完毕后收集培养液, 离心, 过滤, 去除分子量小于 5KD的小分子, 浓缩后获得含有细胞因子的浓缩液。  B2, the washed mesenchymal stem cells are added to the serum-free DMEM medium, and the culture is further cultured for 25 hours. After the culture is completed, the culture solution is collected, centrifuged, and filtered to remove small molecules having a molecular weight of less than 5 KD, and concentrated to obtain a content. A concentrate of cytokines.
[0173] 细胞因子含量检测  Cytokine content detection
[0174] 将实施例 5~实施例 8的浓缩液进行细胞因子的含量检测, 主要检测血管内皮生 长因子 VEGF、 胰岛素样生长因子 IGF、 肝细胞生长因子 HGF、 表皮生长因子 EG F、 酸性成纤维细胞生长因子 aFGF。  The concentrates of Examples 5 to 8 were tested for cytokine content, mainly detecting vascular endothelial growth factor VEGF, insulin-like growth factor IGF, hepatocyte growth factor HGF, epidermal growth factor EG F, acid fibrillation. Cell growth factor aFGF.
[0175] 表 1 : 实施例 5~实施例 8中细胞因子含量  Table 1 : Cytokine content in Examples 5 to 8
Figure imgf000014_0001
Figure imgf000014_0001
[0176] 从表 1中可以看出, 实施例 5和实施例 6的血管内皮生长因子 VEGF含量远高于实 施例 7和实施例 8 , 说明虾青素对血管内皮生长因子 VEGF的分泌有促进作用; 实 施例 5和实施例 7的表皮生长因子 EGF含量远高于实施例 6和实施例 8 , 说明野樱苷 对表皮生长因子 EGF的分泌有促进作用。  As can be seen from Table 1, the vascular endothelial growth factor VEGF content of Example 5 and Example 6 is much higher than that of Example 7 and Example 8, indicating that astaxanthin promotes the secretion of vascular endothelial growth factor VEGF. The epidermal growth factor EGF content of Example 5 and Example 7 was much higher than that of Example 6 and Example 8, indicating that orecanoside promoted the secretion of epidermal growth factor EGF.
[0177] 临床实验 2  Clinical Experiment 2
[0178] 实验方法: 招募身体带有创面的女性志愿者 150名, 年龄为 30周岁至 40周岁, 随机分成 3组, 其中第一组涂抹实施例 5的细胞因子液体的有效稀释液, 其中第 二组涂抹除疤膏, 其中第三组不做处理。 每名志愿者的涂抹量为 lml, 每日 3次 , 连续使用 1个月。 [0178] Experimental method: 150 female volunteers with wounds were recruited, aged 30 to 40 years old, and randomly divided into 3 groups, wherein the first group was applied with an effective dilution of the cytokine liquid of Example 5, wherein The second group was coated with mites, and the third group was left untreated. The amount of application per volunteer is 1ml, 3 times a day. , continuous use for 1 month.
[0179] 实验效果: 观察志愿者的肌肤以及疤痕状况, 其中第一组的有效率达到 89%, 第二组的有效率达到 56%, 第三组的志愿者有疤痕形成。 本次临床实验以志愿者 疤痕面积大于创面面积的五分之一为无效, 小于五分之一为有效。 由此可见本 发明的细胞因子能够有效减少疤痕的形成, 使得皮肤状况得到修复和改善。  [0179] Experimental results: The skin and scar condition of the volunteers were observed. The effective rate of the first group was 89%, and the effective rate of the second group was 56%. The third group of volunteers had scar formation. In this clinical trial, the scar area of the volunteer is more than one-fifth of the wound area, and less than one-fifth is effective. Thus, it can be seen that the cytokine of the present invention can effectively reduce the formation of scars, so that the skin condition can be repaired and improved.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
[权利要求 1] 一种基于多能干细胞分化再生的延缓机体衰老的美容制剂, 其特征在 于: 所述美容制剂每毫升中含有:  [Claim 1] A cosmetic preparation for delaying body aging based on differentiation and regeneration of pluripotent stem cells, characterized in that: the cosmetic preparation contains:
多能干细胞: 自体脂肪源性干细胞 5x105 10x105个;  Pluripotent stem cells: autologous adipose-derived stem cells 5x105 10x105;
纤维连接蛋白 FN5微克 ~10微克;  Fibronectin FN5 micrograms ~10 micrograms;
电解质溶液;  a;
细胞因子:  Cytokines:
血管内皮生长因子 VEGF5微克 ~10微克;  Vascular endothelial growth factor VEGF5 micrograms ~10 micrograms;
胰岛素样生长因子 IGF5微克 ~10微克;  Insulin-like growth factor IGF5 micrograms ~10 micrograms;
肝细胞生长因子 HGF5微克 ~10微克;  Hepatocyte growth factor HGF5 micrograms ~ 10 micrograms;
表皮生长因子 EGF20微克 ~50微克;  Epidermal growth factor EGF20 micrograms ~50 micrograms;
酸性成纤维细胞生长因子 aFGF5微克 ~10微克;  Acidic fibroblast growth factor aFGF5 micrograms ~10 micrograms;
辅助试剂:  Auxiliary reagents:
透明质酸 20毫克〜 50毫克;  Hyaluronic acid 20 mg ~ 50 mg;
花生四烯酸 20毫克〜 50毫克。  Arachidonic acid 20 mg ~ 50 mg.
[权利要求 2] 如权利要求 1所述的美容制剂, 其特征在于: 所述电解质溶液为生理 盐水。  [Claim 2] The cosmetic preparation according to claim 1, wherein the electrolyte solution is physiological saline.
[权利要求 3] 如权利要求 1所述的美容制剂, 其特征在于: 所述美容制剂每毫升中 含有: [Claim 3] The cosmetic preparation according to claim 1, wherein: the cosmetic preparation contains:
多能干细胞: 自体脂肪源性干细胞 6x105个;  Pluripotent stem cells: 6x105 autologous adipose-derived stem cells;
纤维连接蛋白 FN10微克;  Fibronectin FN10 micrograms;
电解质溶液;  a;
细胞因子:  Cytokines:
血管内皮生长因子 VEGF8微克;  Vascular endothelial growth factor VEGF8 micrograms;
胰岛素样生长因子 IGF5微克;  Insulin-like growth factor IGF5 microgram;
肝细胞生长因子 HGF9微克;  Hepatocyte growth factor HGF9 micrograms;
表皮生长因子 EGF30微克;  Epidermal growth factor EGF30 micrograms;
酸性成纤维细胞生长因子 aFGF6微克; 辅助试剂: Acidic fibroblast growth factor aFGF6 microgram; Auxiliary reagents:
透明质酸 50毫克;  Hyaluronic acid 50 mg;
花生四烯酸 30毫克。  Arachidonic acid 30 mg.
[权利要求 4] 如权利要求 1所述的美容制剂, 其特征在于: 所述美容制剂每毫升中 含有:  [Claim 4] The cosmetic preparation according to claim 1, wherein: the cosmetic preparation contains:
多能干细胞: 自体脂肪源性干细胞 5x105 10x105个;  Pluripotent stem cells: autologous adipose-derived stem cells 5x105 10x105;
纤维连接蛋白 FN5微克 ~10微克;  Fibronectin FN5 micrograms ~10 micrograms;
电解质溶液;  a;
细胞因子:  Cytokines:
血管内皮生长因子 VEGF5微克 ~10微克;  Vascular endothelial growth factor VEGF5 micrograms ~10 micrograms;
胰岛素样生长因子 IGF5微克 ~10微克;  Insulin-like growth factor IGF5 micrograms ~10 micrograms;
肝细胞生长因子 HGF5微克 ~10微克;  Hepatocyte growth factor HGF5 micrograms ~ 10 micrograms;
表皮生长因子 EGF20微克 ~50微克;  Epidermal growth factor EGF20 micrograms ~50 micrograms;
酸性成纤维细胞生长因子 aFGF5微克 ~10微克;  Acidic fibroblast growth factor aFGF5 micrograms ~10 micrograms;
辅助试剂:  Auxiliary reagents:
透明质酸 20毫克〜 50毫克;  Hyaluronic acid 20 mg ~ 50 mg;
花生四烯酸 20毫克〜 50毫克;  Arachidonic acid 20 mg ~ 50 mg;
螺旋藻多糖 20毫克 ~50毫克。  Spirulina polysaccharide 20 mg ~ 50 mg.
[权利要求 5] 制备权利要求 1~4中的美容制剂的方法, 其特征在于, 包括以下步骤  [Claim 5] A method of preparing the cosmetic preparation according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which comprises the following steps
( 1) 分离自体脂肪, 并培养自体脂肪源性干细胞, 获得自体脂肪源 性多能干细胞; (1) separating autologous fat and culturing autologous adipose-derived stem cells to obtain autologous adipose-derived pluripotent stem cells;
(2) 培养间充质干细胞, 获取细胞因子;  (2) culturing mesenchymal stem cells to obtain cytokines;
(3) 无菌条件下在电解质溶液中加入自体脂肪源性多能干细胞、 细 胞因子以及辅助试剂; 混匀后保藏。  (3) Add autologous adipose-derived pluripotent stem cells, cytokines and auxiliary reagents to the electrolyte solution under aseptic conditions;
[权利要求 6] 如权利要求 5所述的制备方法, 其特征在于: 所述步骤 ( 1) 中获得自 体脂肪源性多能干细胞的具体过程为:  [Claim 6] The preparation method according to claim 5, wherein the specific process of obtaining autologous adipose-derived pluripotent stem cells in the step (1) is:
A1、 将自体脂肪组织挤压后加入 PBS溶液清洗, 然后加入 PBS溶液于 2000rpm转速下离心 5min, 保留上层脂肪层和下层沉淀层, 中间层吸 弃; A1, the autologous adipose tissue is squeezed, added to the PBS solution, and then added to the PBS solution. Centrifuge at 2000 rpm for 5 min, retain the upper fat layer and the lower precipitate layer, and the middle layer is discarded;
B1、 在上层脂肪层和下层沉淀层内加入消化液, 置于 37°C恒温摇床 中, 190r/min, 震荡消化 20min; 收集最下层液体, 得到自体的原代 多能干细胞;  B1, adding the digestive juice in the upper fat layer and the lower sediment layer, placed in a 37 ° C constant temperature shaker, 190 r / min, shaking digestion for 20 min; collecting the lowest layer of liquid to obtain autologous primary pluripotent stem cells;
C1、 将原代多能干细胞移入含完全培养基的离心管中终止消化, 然 后将离心管封闭, 1500rpm离心 lOmin; 用吸管吸取上清后去掉, 补 充培养基制成细胞悬液待用;  C1. Transfer the primary pluripotent stem cells into a centrifuge tube containing complete medium to terminate the digestion, then close the centrifuge tube, centrifuge at 1500 rpm for 10 min; remove the supernatant with a pipette and remove it, and supplement the medium to make a cell suspension for use;
D1、 在常规条件下培养细胞悬液中的原代多能干细胞, 观察细胞贴 壁情况, 并在 12h~18h后进行第一次换液, 此后每隔 3天更换一次培养 液, 待细胞生长至融合后进行传代, 并在传代培养后获得能够用于美 容制剂的自体脂肪源性多能干细胞。  D1. The primary pluripotent stem cells in the cell suspension were cultured under normal conditions, and the cell adherence was observed, and the first liquid exchange was performed after 12h~18h, after which the culture medium was changed every 3 days, and the cells were grown. After the fusion, the passage was carried out, and after subculture, autologous adipose-derived pluripotent stem cells which can be used for the cosmetic preparation were obtained.
[权利要求 7] 如权利要求 5所述的制备方法, 其特征在于: 所述步骤 (2) 中培养培 养间充质干细胞, 获取细胞因子的方法包括:  [Claim 7] The preparation method according to claim 5, wherein the step of culturing the mesenchymal stem cells in the step (2) to obtain the cytokines comprises:
A2、 在常规条件下培养间充质干细胞使其贴壁生长, 培养 12h~18h后 换液处理, 使用 PBS溶液清洗;  A2. The mesenchymal stem cells are cultured under normal conditions to grow adherently, and cultured for 12h~18h, then changed to liquid and washed with PBS solution;
B2、 将清洗后的间充质干细胞加入无血清培养基中继续培养诱导培 养 20h~28h, 所述无血清培养基中含有! 1TF青素 0.2umol/L~0.5umol/L和 野 f婴 1?0.2umol/L~0.5umol/L; 培养完毕后收集培养液, 离心, 过滤, 去除分子量小于 5KD的小分子, 浓缩后获得含有细胞因子的浓缩液。 B2, the washed mesenchymal stem cells are added to the serum-free medium to continue the culture and induced to culture for 20h to 28h, and the serum-free medium contains! 1TF phthalocyanin 0.2umol/L~0.5umol/L and wild f infant 1 0.2umol/L~0.5umol/L ; after the culture is completed, the culture solution is collected, centrifuged, and filtered to remove small molecules with a molecular weight of less than 5KD, and concentrated to obtain a concentrate containing cytokines.
[权利要求 8] 如权利要求 6所述的制备方法, 其特征在于: 所述步骤 D1中常规条件 是指培养温度为 37°C, 二氧化碳浓度为 5%的培养箱中培养。  [Claim 8] The preparation method according to claim 6, wherein the conventional condition in the step D1 is culture in an incubator having a culture temperature of 37 ° C and a carbon dioxide concentration of 5%.
[权利要求 9] 如权利要求 7所述的制备方法, 其特征在于: 所述步骤 A2中常规条件 是指培养温度为 37°C, 二氧化碳浓度为 5%的培养箱中培养。 [Claim 9] The preparation method according to claim 7, wherein the conventional condition in the step A2 is culture in an incubator having a culture temperature of 37 ° C and a carbon dioxide concentration of 5%.
[权利要求 10] 如权利要求 7所述的制备方法, 其特征在于: 所述步骤 B2中的无血清 培养基是指 DMEM培养基。  [Claim 10] The preparation method according to claim 7, wherein the serum-free medium in the step B2 means DMEM medium.
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