WO2019154048A1 - Nb-iot network communication method, apparatus, and storage medium - Google Patents

Nb-iot network communication method, apparatus, and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019154048A1
WO2019154048A1 PCT/CN2019/072495 CN2019072495W WO2019154048A1 WO 2019154048 A1 WO2019154048 A1 WO 2019154048A1 CN 2019072495 W CN2019072495 W CN 2019072495W WO 2019154048 A1 WO2019154048 A1 WO 2019154048A1
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Prior art keywords
service platform
terminal device
network device
connection
target service
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PCT/CN2019/072495
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
常红娜
徐蓓
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华为技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2019154048A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019154048A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/10Connection setup
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/02Processing of mobility data, e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]; Transfer of mobility data, e.g. between HLR, VLR or external networks
    • H04W8/08Mobility data transfer
    • H04W8/14Mobility data transfer between corresponding nodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/18Processing of user or subscriber data, e.g. subscribed services, user preferences or user profiles; Transfer of user or subscriber data
    • H04W8/20Transfer of user or subscriber data
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/18Processing of user or subscriber data, e.g. subscribed services, user preferences or user profiles; Transfer of user or subscriber data
    • H04W8/20Transfer of user or subscriber data
    • H04W8/205Transfer to or from user equipment or user record carrier

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a communication method, apparatus, and storage medium for an NB-IoT network.
  • the Internet has evolved from a human-centric network to the Internet of Things.
  • a human-centric network humans generate and consume information, while the Internet of Things sends and receives and processes information between distributed components such as objects.
  • EPS Evolved Packet System
  • 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
  • NB-IoT narrow bandwidth Internet of Things
  • the terminal device is usually idle most of the time, the amount of data transmitted per day is extremely low, and a certain transmission delay (for example, smart water meter) is allowed.
  • the traffic model of the Internet of Things is no longer the following behavior. It may be the main behavior.
  • the terminal devices in the Internet of Things usually go to the service platform. Report some data.
  • a terminal device in NB-IoT usually needs to report data to a service platform.
  • the IP address of the service platform is usually burned to the terminal device.
  • the terminal device can send data to the service platform according to the IP address of the service platform that is programmed to itself.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a communication method, device, and storage medium for a NB-IoT network, which are used to implement communication between a terminal device and a service platform in a scenario of signing multiple service platforms.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a communication method of a NB-IoT network, where the first network device receives a first request, where the first request includes an identifier of the terminal device, and the first network device signs the subscription from the terminal device.
  • the target service platform is determined, and at least two service platforms exist in the N service platforms, and the access point names APN corresponding to at least two service platforms are the same, and N is an integer greater than 1;
  • the first network device sends a first response; wherein the first response is used to indicate that a connection is established between the terminal device and the target service platform.
  • the terminal device may send a message through a connection established between the terminal device and the target service platform, so that the terminal can be at the terminal.
  • the device communicates with the service platform in the scenario of signing multiple service platforms.
  • the first network device determines the target service platform from the N service platforms subscribed by the terminal device, including any one of the following: if the first request includes the identifier of the service platform, and The service platform is a service platform that is contracted with the terminal device, and the first network device determines the service platform as the target service platform; if the first request includes the identifier of the service platform, and the service platform is not a service platform that is contracted with the terminal device, the first The network device determines the preset service platform corresponding to the terminal device as the target service platform, and the preset service platform is one of the N service platforms; if the first request does not include the identifier of the service platform, the first network device uses the terminal The preset service platform corresponding to the device is determined as the target service platform.
  • the first network device can determine a legal target service platform for the terminal device, thereby ensuring the terminal device and the target service platform. The communication between the two is normal.
  • the method further includes: if the identifier of the service platform is not included in the first request, the first network device sends a second response to the terminal device; wherein the second response is used Indicates that no connection is established between the terminal device and the target service platform. Or, if the first request includes the identifier of the service platform and the service platform is not the service platform that is contracted with the terminal device, the first network device sends a third response to the terminal device, where the third response is used to indicate the terminal device and the target service. The connection is not established between the platforms; or the third response is used to indicate that no connection is established between the terminal device and the target service platform, and the service platform is not a service platform that is contracted with the terminal device. In this way, the terminal device can clearly establish the cause of the connection failure, thereby improving the success rate of the next connection.
  • the first network device further includes: sending, by the first network device, the second network device And the first network device sends the first response, and the first network device sends the first response after receiving the success response for creating the connection. In this way, the specific situation of the connection establishment of the terminal can be notified, so that the terminal device can perform subsequent data transmission.
  • the connection success response is created between the MME network element and the SCEF network element. Sent after the control plane connection is established.
  • the first network device is a MME network element
  • the second network device is a P-GW network element
  • creating a connection success response is to establish a group between the terminal device and the P-GW network element. The data network is sent after the PDN connection.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a communication method of a NB-IoT network, where the second network device receives a create connection request sent by the first network device, where the connection request is a first network device slave terminal.
  • the target service platform is determined by the N service platforms that are signed by the device, at least two service platforms exist in the N service platforms, and at least two service platforms have the same access point name APN; N is greater than 1.
  • An integer after determining that the terminal device establishes a connection with the target service platform, the second network device sends a create connection success response to the first network device.
  • the terminal device can send a message through the connection established between the terminal device and the target service platform, so that the communication between the terminal device and the service platform can be implemented in the scenario where the terminal device signs the multiple service platforms.
  • the second network device determines between the terminal device and the target service platform. After the connection is established, the connection establishment success response is sent to the first network device, and the SCEF network element sends a connection establishment success response to the first network device after establishing a control plane connection between the MME network element and the SCEF network element.
  • the first network device is a mobility management module MME network element
  • the second network device is a P-GW network element
  • the second network device determines the terminal device and the target service platform. After the connection is established, the connection establishment success response is sent to the first network device, and the P-GW network element sends a connection establishment success response to the first network device after the PDN connection is established between the terminal device and the P-GW network element.
  • the method further includes: if the target service platform is not configured with the terminal device and the target a preset parameter corresponding to the connection between the service platforms, the second network device sends a configuration request to the target service platform, where the configuration request is used to trigger the target service platform to configure the preset parameter; the second network device determines the terminal device and After the connection between the target service platforms is established, the connection establishment success response is sent to the first network device, where the second network device sends a connection establishment success response to the first network device if the target service platform is configured with the preset parameters. It can be seen that the configuration of the preset parameters is also detected during the process of creating the connection, so that the reliability of data transmission between the subsequent terminal and the target service platform can be improved.
  • the method further includes: if the target service platform does not configure a preset parameter corresponding to the connection between the terminal device and the target service platform, Then: the second network device sends a fourth response, where the fourth response is used to indicate that no connection is established between the terminal device and the target service platform; or the fourth response is used to indicate that the terminal device and the target service platform are not connected. And the target service platform does not have preset parameters configured. In this way, the terminal device can clearly establish the cause of the connection failure, thereby improving the success rate of the next connection.
  • the first request includes a disaster tolerance flag bit, where the disaster tolerance flag is used to indicate whether to enable a disaster tolerance mechanism for the target service platform; the target service platform corresponds to the primary server and the standby server; After the network device determines that the connection between the terminal device and the target service platform is established, and after the connection response is successfully sent to the first network device, the second network device further determines that the target service platform needs to be opened according to the disaster tolerance flag.
  • the link corresponding to the target service platform is monitored; if the link corresponding to the primary server is in a fault state, and the link corresponding to the standby server is in a non-fault state, the link corresponding to the standby server is activated, and Sending the mobile originating MO message sent by the terminal device to the standby server corresponding to the target service platform; if the link corresponding to the primary server is in a non-fault state, the link corresponding to the primary server is activated, and the standby server is corresponding.
  • the link is deactivated, and the MO message sent by the received terminal device is sent to the target service platform.
  • Primary server Combined with the application disaster recovery mechanism, the reliability of data transmission between the subsequent terminal and the target service platform can be improved.
  • the second network device after determining that the terminal device establishes a connection with the target service platform, the second network device sends a connection connection success response to the first network device, and further includes: the second network device receiving the terminal device sending And modifying the bearer request, where the modify bearer request includes the service platform to be updated; the second network device sends a modify bearer response, where the modify bearer response is used to indicate that the terminal device establishes a connection with the service platform to be updated. In this way, it is possible to lay the foundation for the terminal device to switch between service platforms.
  • sending the first response includes: if the terminal device transmits the MO message through the RDS protocol, the second network device carries the port number of the target service platform in the first response. The second network device sends the first response.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a communication method of a NB-IoT network, where the terminal device sends a first request, where the first request includes an identifier of the terminal device, and the terminal device receives the first response.
  • the first response is that the first network device determines the target service platform from the N service platforms subscribed by the terminal device, and determines that the connection between the terminal device and the target service platform is established; the first response is used to indicate the terminal device and A connection is established between the target service platforms; at least two service platforms exist in the N service platforms, and at least two service platforms have the same access point name APN; N is an integer greater than 1.
  • the terminal device can send a message through the connection established between the terminal device and the target service platform, so that communication between the terminal device and the service platform can be implemented in the scenario where the terminal device signs the multiple service platforms.
  • the first request includes an identifier of the service platform. If the service platform is a service platform that is contracted with the terminal device, the service platform is the target service platform; if the service platform is not contracted with the terminal device, The service platform, the default service platform corresponding to the terminal device is the target service platform, and the preset service platform is one of the N service platforms; the first request does not include the identifier of the service platform, and the preset service corresponding to the terminal device The platform is the target service platform. In this way, the flexibility of the solution can be improved. Even if the identifier of the legal service platform is not included in the first request, the first network device can determine a legal target service platform for the terminal device, thereby ensuring the terminal device and the target service platform. The communication between the two is normal.
  • the identifier of the service platform is not included in the first request; or the first request includes the identifier of the service platform and the service platform is not the service platform that is contracted with the terminal device; then the terminal device sends the first request.
  • the method further includes: receiving, by the terminal device, the second response or the third response; wherein the second response is used to indicate that the connection between the terminal device and the target service platform is not established; and the third response is used to indicate between the terminal device and the target service platform The connection is not established; or the third response is used to indicate that no connection is established between the terminal device and the target service platform, and the service platform is not a service platform that is contracted with the terminal device. In this way, the terminal device can clearly establish the cause of the connection failure, thereby improving the success rate of the next connection.
  • the method further includes: receiving, by the terminal device, the fourth response; wherein the fourth response is that the network device determines that the target service platform does not configure the connection between the terminal device and the target service platform. And sending, in the case of the corresponding preset parameter, where the fourth response is used to indicate that no connection is established between the terminal device and the target service platform; or the fourth response is used to indicate that no connection is established between the terminal device and the target service platform. And the target service platform does not have preset parameters configured. In this way, the terminal device can clearly establish the cause of the connection failure, thereby improving the success rate of the next connection.
  • the method further includes: the terminal device sends a modify bearer request, where the modify bearer request includes a service platform to be updated; and the terminal device receives the modify bearer response, where the bearer response is modified. Establishing a connection between the terminal device and the service platform to be updated. In this way, it is possible to lay the foundation for the terminal device to switch between service platforms.
  • the first response includes a port number of the target service platform; after receiving the first response, the terminal device further includes: the terminal device sends the mobile to the first network device by using the RDS protocol.
  • the originating MO message wherein the MO message includes the port number of the target service platform.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a network device, where the network device includes a memory, a transceiver, and a processor.
  • the transceiver includes a transmitter and a receiver.
  • the memory is used to store the instruction;
  • the processor is configured to control the transceiver to perform signal reception and signal transmission according to the instruction for executing the memory storage, and the network device is configured to perform the first aspect or the foregoing when the processor executes the instruction stored in the memory Any one of the methods.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a network device, where the network device includes a memory, a transceiver, and a processor.
  • the transceiver includes a transmitter and a receiver.
  • the memory is used to store the instruction;
  • the processor is configured to control the transceiver to perform signal reception and signal transmission according to the instruction for executing the memory storage, and the network device is configured to perform the second aspect or the foregoing when the processor executes the instruction stored in the memory Any of the two methods.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a terminal device, where the terminal device includes a memory, a transceiver, and a processor.
  • the transceiver includes a transmitter and a receiver.
  • the memory is used to store the instruction;
  • the processor is configured to execute the instruction stored in the memory, and control the transceiver to perform signal reception and signal transmission, and when the processor executes the instruction stored in the memory, the terminal device is configured to execute the third aspect or the foregoing Any of the three methods.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a network device, which is used to implement any one of the foregoing first aspect or the first aspect, and includes a corresponding functional module, which is used to implement the steps in the foregoing method.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a network device, which is used to implement the method of any one of the foregoing second aspect or the second aspect, including a corresponding function module, which is used to implement the steps in the foregoing method.
  • the ninth aspect the embodiment of the present application provides a terminal device, which is used to implement any one of the foregoing third or third aspects, including a corresponding functional module, which is used to implement the steps in the foregoing method.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium stores instructions, when executed on a computer, causing the computer to perform any of the first aspect to the third aspect or any aspect thereof.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product comprising instructions, when executed on a computer, causing the computer to perform any of the first aspect to the third aspect or any possible implementation of any aspect.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system to which an embodiment of the present application is applied;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method of an NB-IoT network according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another communication method of an NB-IoT network according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method of another NB-IoT network according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method of another NB-IoT network according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method of another NB-IoT network according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method of another NB-IoT network according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method of another NB-IoT network according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method of another NB-IoT network according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of another network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of another terminal device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 exemplarily shows a schematic diagram of a communication system architecture applicable to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication system architecture is a communication system architecture of an NB-IoT network.
  • the communication system includes a terminal device 101 and a wireless device.
  • Resident Radio Access Network (RAN) 102 Home Subscriber Server (HSS) network element 103, Mobility Management Entity (MME) network element 104, Service Capability (Service Capability)
  • the Exposure Function (SCEF) network element 105 the Serving Gateway (S-GW) network element 106, the Packet Data Network Gateway (P-GW) network element 107, and the service platform set 108.
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • HSS Home Subscriber Server
  • MME Mobility Management Entity
  • SCEF Service Capability
  • S-GW Serving Gateway
  • P-GW Packet Data Network Gateway
  • the transmission path is divided into two branches: one branch is transmitted to the P-GW network through the S-GW network element 106.
  • the element 107 is then transmitted to the service platform, and the other branch is transmitted to the service platform via the SCEF network element 105.
  • Branches transmitted to the service platform through the SCEF network element 105 can transmit non-network protocol (IP) data.
  • IP non-network protocol
  • the transmission path of the uplink data and the downlink data is “terminal device 101--RAN102--S-GW network element 106--P-GW network element 107--service platform”. IP data and non-IP data can be transmitted on this path.
  • the SCEF network element 105 shown in FIG. 1 is introduced to support non-IP data transmission of a narrow bandwidth IoT terminal, and may also be referred to as a capability open platform.
  • the communication system can establish a connection dedicated to transmitting non-IP data between the MME network element and the SCEF network element.
  • the HSS network element in FIG. 1 may be a permanent storage location of user subscription data, and is located in the home network to which the user subscribes.
  • the HSS network element can store information about the service platform signed by the terminal device.
  • One or more service platforms may be included in the service platform set 108 shown in FIG. 1, such as the service platform 111, the service platform 112, and the service platform 113 shown in FIG.
  • the Access Point Name (APN) corresponding to any two service platforms in the service platform set 108 may be the same or different, for example, the APN 109 corresponding to the service platform 111 and the service platform 112.
  • the service platform 113 corresponds to the APN 110.
  • the APN corresponding to each service platform may be pre-allocated, for example, the operator may allocate the service platform.
  • the second network device (such as a SCEF network element or a P-GW network element) can also adjust the APN allocated by the service platform.
  • the service platform can be calculated according to the identifier of the terminal device and the identifier of the service platform, and certain rules.
  • the APN that is, the APN allocated by a service platform can be fixed or flexible.
  • the second network device (such as a SCEF network element or a P-GW network element) may also save the correspondence between the APN and the service platform.
  • the APN can be deployed by the operator.
  • the APN 109 can be an IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS)
  • the APN 110 can be the Internet (English can be written as the Internet).
  • the terminal device 101 in FIG. 1 can communicate with multiple service platforms included in the service platform set 108.
  • the terminal device can report a message to the service platform 111 or report the message to the service platform 113.
  • the terminal device in Fig. 1 may be a device such as a water meter and a gas meter.
  • FIG. 2 exemplarily shows a schematic flowchart of a communication method of an NB-IoT network provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes:
  • Step 2101 The terminal device sends a first request, where the first network device receives the first request, where the first request includes the identifier of the terminal device.
  • Step 2102 The first network device determines the target service platform from the N service platforms that are subscribed by the terminal device, where there are at least two service platforms in the N service platforms, and the access point names corresponding to the at least two service platforms are the same, N Is an integer greater than 1.
  • the first network device may be the MME network element 104 of FIG. In some cases, the first network device in this step may also be the S-GW network element 106, the P-GW network element 107 or the SCEF network element 105, and the like.
  • the identifier of the service platform of the N service platforms that the terminal device subscribes to (the service platform may also be referred to as a Service Capability Server (SCS).
  • SCS Service Capability Server
  • the identifier of the service platform may be written as an SCS identifier; the service platform may also be referred to as an application server.
  • the application server (AS) can be stored in the HSS network element 103 shown in FIG. 1.
  • the identifier of the service platform can be the domain name of the service platform, the IP address of the service platform, or the uniform resource identifier of the service platform. Uniform Resource Identifier (URI).
  • URI Uniform Resource Identifier
  • the identifier of the service platform of the N service platforms that the terminal device subscribes to may be sent by the terminal device to the first network device, for example, the identifier of the service platform of the N service platforms that the terminal device subscribes to may be Carry in the first request.
  • the MME network element can obtain the user subscription data from the HSS network element, for example, the MME network element sends the HSS network element to the HSS network element. Obtaining a user subscription data request, and receiving a user subscription data response fed back by the HSS network element, where the user subscription data response includes an identifier of the service platform signed by the terminal device.
  • step 2103 After the first network device determines that the connection between the terminal device and the target service platform is established, the following step 2103 can be performed.
  • Step 2103 The first network device sends a first response, and the terminal device receives the first response.
  • the first response is that the first network device determines the target service platform from the N service platforms that the terminal device subscribes to, and determines the terminal device and The connection is sent after the connection between the target service platforms; the first response is used to indicate that the terminal device establishes a connection with the target service platform.
  • the first request may be an attach request or a Packet Data Network (PDN) connection request
  • the attach request English may be written as an attach request
  • the attach request may also be referred to as a location update request
  • the PDN connection request in English may be written as PDN connectivity.
  • Request If the first request is an attach request (also referred to as a location update request), the first response is an attach success response (which may also be referred to as a location update reception or a location update response); if the first request is a PDN connection request, then A response can establish a successful response for the PDN connection.
  • PDN Packet Data Network
  • the first network device sends a create connection request to the second network device
  • the second network device receives the create connection request sent by the first network device.
  • the creation of the connection request is sent by the first network device after determining the target service platform from the N service platforms subscribed by the terminal device.
  • the second network device After determining that the terminal device establishes a connection with the target service platform, the second network device sends a create connection success response to the first network device.
  • the first network device receives the create connection success response fed back by the second network device.
  • the first network device sends a first response after receiving the success response for creating a connection.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a solution for establishing a connection between the terminal and the target service platform.
  • the first network device is the MME network element
  • the second network device is the SCEF.
  • the network element after the SCEF network element establishes a control plane connection between the MME network element and the SCEF network element, sends a connection connection success response to the first network device, that is, the connection success response is the MME network element and the SCEF network element. Sent after establishing a control plane connection.
  • connection between the terminal and the target service platform includes three parts of the connection channel, which are respectively a connection channel between the terminal and the MME network element, and a control plane connection channel between the MME network element and the SCEF network element. And the connection channel between the SCEF network element and the target service platform.
  • the P-GW network element is in the terminal device and the P-GW network.
  • a connection connection success response is sent to the first network device, that is, the connection success response is sent after the terminal device establishes a PDN connection with the P-GW network element.
  • the connection between the terminal and the target service platform includes two parts of the connection channel, which is a PDN connection channel between the terminal and the P-GE (also referred to as a user between the terminal and the P-GE). Surface connection channel) and the connection channel between the SCEF network element and the target service platform.
  • the terminal device may transmit a message through a connection between the terminal device and the target service platform, and the transmitted message may be referred to as a mobile originated (MO) message.
  • MO mobile originated
  • the MO message is a general term for messages sent by the terminal device.
  • N may be a positive integer.
  • N 1, it indicates that the terminal device only signs one service platform, and the only service platform signed by the terminal device is the target service platform.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing another communication method of the NB-IoT network provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device 3101 is served by the service platform 3105 and the service platform 3106.
  • the platform 3105 allocates the APN3107
  • the service platform 3106 allocates the APN3108.
  • the APN3107 and the APN3108 are two different APNs.
  • the APN3107 can be an IMS
  • the APN3108 can be an Internet.
  • the terminal device needs to report the message to multiple service platforms, but the two APNs allocated by the two service platforms corresponding to the terminal device are different, that is, the terminal device corresponds to multiple APNs, and each APN is used. Correspond to a service platform.
  • the corresponding connection can be established for different APNs.
  • the second network device 3102 can establish the connection 3103 and the connection 3104 of the terminal device 3101, the connection 3103 corresponds to the APN3107, and the connection 3104 corresponds to the APN3108.
  • the channel sends a message, and the second network device can forward the message transmitted by the different channel to the corresponding platform.
  • the second network device 3102 in FIG. 3 may be a SCEF network element.
  • the related control plane connection established by the connection between the terminal device and the target service platform is the MME network element 104--SCEF network element in FIG. 105--service platform; or the second network device 3102 in FIG. 3 may be a P-GW network element, in which case the relevant user plane connection established by the connection between the terminal device and the target service platform is the above FIG.
  • connection in the embodiment of the present application may also be referred to as a channel, such as a channel between the terminal and the target service platform.
  • the implementation shown in FIG. 3 may be applied, and the solution shown in FIG. 2 may be applied to establish a connection between the terminal device and the target service platform.
  • the solution shown in FIG. 2 can not only implement the case where one APN corresponds to one service platform in the first application scenario, but also applies to the case where one APN corresponds to multiple service platforms.
  • N is an integer greater than 1
  • the APNs corresponding to at least two service platforms are the same.
  • at least one first APN exists in all APNs corresponding to the terminal device, and one of the first APNs corresponds to at least two service platforms.
  • at least one second APN may also exist.
  • a second APN corresponds to at least one service platform.
  • the second application scenario may be the application scenario shown in FIG. 1 above.
  • the service platform 111 and the service platform 112 corresponding to the terminal device 101 correspond to the same APN 109, and the APN 110 corresponds to only one service platform 113.
  • APN 110 may also correspond to multiple service platforms.
  • the device can save resources and reduce the management difficulty of the APN to reduce the number of configured APNs.
  • the terminal device and target can be implemented by using the solution provided in Figure 2 above. Communication between service platforms.
  • FIG. 4 exemplarily shows a schematic flowchart of a communication method of another NB-IoT network provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 4, after step 2103 of FIG. 2 above, step 2104 to step 2106 may be performed.
  • the terminal device sends an MO message through the channel corresponding to the established connection (which may also be described as being connected to the corresponding bearer).
  • the MO message includes the identifier of the terminal device.
  • the MO message is first sent to the MME network element by using the connection between the terminal device and the MME network element, and then Then, the MME network element sends a connection to the SCEF network element through a control plane connection between the MME network element and the SCEF network element.
  • the MO message may be connected through the user plane between the terminal device and the P-GW network element. (or called PDN connection) is sent to the P-GW network element.
  • Step 2105 The second network device determines, according to the MO message, a target service platform corresponding to the connection corresponding to the terminal device.
  • the second network device may store a correspondence between the connection corresponding to the terminal device and the target service platform, and after the second network device receives the MO message by connecting the corresponding channel, the connection may be determined to be corresponding to the connection.
  • the target service platform and then forwards the received MO message to the target service platform.
  • the second network device may store a correspondence between the connection and the target service platform in an Evolved Packet System (EPS) bearer table (the English of the bearer table may be written as a bearer context).
  • EPS Evolved Packet System
  • Step 2106 The second network device sends the MO message to the target service platform.
  • the first network device may perform the above steps 2102 and 2103.
  • the network device may not perform step 2102 and step 2103, that is, the first network device does not determine the target service platform, and sends a response to the terminal device indicating that the connection is not established.
  • the first network device determines that the target service platform may be multiple, and the first network device that determines the target service platform may be the MME network element.
  • the first network device and the second network. Devices can be different network elements.
  • the first network device may be another network element, such as a SCEF network element or a P-GW network element.
  • the first network device may be the same network element as the second network device.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart diagram showing another communication method of another NB-IoT network according to an embodiment of the present application. In FIG. 5, an example is taken to determine that a first network device of a target service platform is an MME network element. As shown in FIG. 5, after step 2101, the following scheme can be performed:
  • Step 4001 Whether the identifier of the service platform is included in the first request, if the identifier of the service platform is included, step 4201 is performed; if the identifier of the service platform is not included, step 4101 is performed or step 4102 is performed.
  • step 4201 the identifier of the service platform included in the first request is legal. If it is legal, step 4301 is performed; if not, step 4102 is performed or step 4103 is performed.
  • determining whether the identifier of the service platform included in the first request is legal has a plurality of manners, for example, determining whether the identifier of the service platform included in the first request is a service platform among the N service platforms that the terminal device subscribes to, Legal means that the service platform identified by the identifier of the service platform included in the first request is a service platform that is contracted with the terminal device; the illegal means that the service platform identified by the identifier of the service platform included in the first request is not The service platform signed by the terminal device.
  • the first network device obtains the identifiers of the N service platforms that are subscribed by the terminal device in multiple manners, such as the foregoing manner of obtaining from the HSS network element.
  • Step 4301 The first network device may determine, as the target service platform, the service platform identified by the identifier of the service platform included in the first request.
  • Step 4102 The first network device determines the preset service platform corresponding to the terminal device as the target service platform.
  • the preset service platform corresponding to the terminal device is a service platform in the N service platforms that are contracted with the terminal device.
  • the preset service platform may be set in advance, or may be N Any service platform in the contracted service platform may also be a service platform selected from N contracted service platforms according to certain rules.
  • Step 4101 The first network device generates a second response, and sends a second response to the terminal device.
  • the second response is used to indicate that the terminal device does not establish a connection with the target service platform.
  • Step 4103 The first network device generates a third response, and sends a third response to the terminal device.
  • the third response is used to indicate that the terminal device does not establish a connection with the target service platform.
  • the third response is used to indicate that the terminal device does not establish a connection with the target service platform, and may also indicate that the service platform identified by the identifier of the service platform included in the first request is not a service platform that is contracted with the terminal device.
  • the terminal device since the terminal device indicates that the terminal device does not establish a connection with the target service platform by the second response or the third response, the terminal device may transmit the request again for requesting establishment of the connection. Further, if the third response is used to indicate that the terminal device does not establish a connection with the target service platform, and may also indicate that the service platform identified by the identifier of the service platform included in the first request is not a service platform that is contracted with the terminal device, Let the terminal device know the reason why the connection is not established, and lay the foundation for the subsequent establishment of the connection again.
  • the second network device may further check the preset parameters corresponding to the connection between the terminal device and the target service platform. If the preset parameters are not configured, the target service may be triggered to perform the preset parameters. The configuration may also feed back the response of the connection establishment failure to the terminal device. If the preset parameters are not configured successfully, the MO message transmission of the subsequent terminal device fails to be transmitted. In the embodiment of the present application, the configuration of the preset parameters is checked in the process of establishing the connection, so that the subsequent terminal can be guaranteed. The higher success rate of the MO message sent by the device, and also the service transmission is not interrupted, thereby reducing the power consumption of the terminal device and reducing the message transmission delay.
  • FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 are each a schematic diagram showing a flow of a communication method of another NB-IoT network provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the first network device that performs the foregoing step 2102 is an MME network element.
  • the second network device is a SCEF network element as an example. That is to say, in FIG. 6, the transmission path of the message of the terminal device and the target service platform is the path of the MME network element-SCEF network element-target service platform in FIG.
  • the path shown in Figure 6 can be used to transmit NON-IP messages (NON-IP messages can also be referred to as non-IP messages) and can also be used to transport IP messages.
  • NON-IP messages can also be referred to as non-IP messages
  • FIG. 7 an example in which the first network device performing the foregoing step 2102 is the MME network element is taken as an example, and the second network device is a P-GW network element as an example. That is to say, in FIG. 7, the transmission path of the message of the terminal device and the target service platform is the path of the MME network element-S-GW network element-P-GW network element--target service platform in FIG. It can be known to those skilled in the art that FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 are only two examples. In FIG. 6, any one of steps 5102 to 5107 performed by the SCEF network element may also be performed by other network devices, such as P. - GW network element execution; in FIG. 7, any of steps 6102 to 6107 and 6102 to 7001 performed by the P-GW network element may also be performed by other network devices, such as by a SCEF network element.
  • the path shown in Figure 7 can be used to transport IP messages.
  • step 5101 is performed after step 2102.
  • Step 5101 The MME network element sends a create connection request to the SCEF network element, and the English for creating the connection request may be written as a create PDN connection request.
  • the identity of the target service platform can be included in the create connection request.
  • Step 5102 Determine whether the target service platform configures a preset parameter corresponding to the connection between the terminal device and the target service platform. If yes, execute step 5106. If not, execute step 5103; the preset parameter may be a parameter in the NIDD configuration message.
  • NIDD configuration parameters such as message may include any of the following or any more: for example, an external identifier (External Identifier), International Mobile Subscriber Integrated Services Digital Network identifier (Mobile Subscriber International ISDN / PSTN number , MSISDN), service The identifier of the platform (the service platform identifier can be written as SCS identifier or AS identifier ), the T8Transaction Reference ID ( TTRI), and the non-IP data delivery duration (Non-IP Data Delivery, NIDD Duration).
  • T8 Interface destination address T8 destination address
  • T8 interfaces long-term transaction reference ID T8 long Term transaction reference ID , TLTRI
  • requested operation requested Action
  • PDN connection setup options PDN connection establishment option.
  • the target service platform needs to go to the SCEF network element to set the identity of the target service platform, the T8 interface, the T8 interface, the T8 interface, the terminal device identifier (the terminal device identifier can be written as the UE identifier), and the SCEF network element.
  • the connection can be associated with the user external identifier and the target service platform to facilitate the conversion and routing of the user identification.
  • the internal identification of the terminal device (such as international mobile user identification) can be The identifier (International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number, IMSISDN, etc.) is converted into an external identifier of the terminal device (such as the IP address, URL, etc. of the terminal device), and the target service platform corresponding to the external identifier of the terminal device is determined, thereby The message sent by the device is sent to the corresponding target service platform.
  • the identifier International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number, IMSISDN, etc.
  • Step 5103 The SCEF network element sends a configuration request to the target service platform, where the configuration request is used to trigger the target service platform configuration preset parameter; after the target service platform receives the configuration request 5103, step 5104 is performed.
  • Step 5104 The target service platform configures a preset parameter corresponding to the connection between the terminal device and the target service platform; and after the configuration succeeds the preset parameter, step 5105 is performed.
  • Step 5105 The target service platform sends a configuration response to the SCEF network element to indicate that the preset parameter configuration is successful.
  • the SCEF network element performs step 5106 after receiving the configuration response indicating that the preset parameter configuration is successful.
  • the SCEF network element may also receive a response indicating that the preset parameter configuration fails. If the SCEF network element receives the response indicating that the preset parameter configuration fails, the SCEF network element may feed back the connection establishment to the terminal device. A failed response.
  • the preset parameter may be NIDD.
  • the configuration request in step 5103 may be an NIDD configuration initialization message, and the English may be written as NIDD Configuration Initial.
  • the NIDD configuration initialization message may trigger the target service platform to complete the NIDD configuration.
  • the configuration response in step 5105 can be an NIDD configuration response, and the English can be written as an NIDD Configuration Request.
  • Step 5106 The SCEF network element stores the correspondence between the connection and the target service platform, and then performs step 5107. There are various ways to associate the storage connection with the target service platform. For example, the identifier of the target service platform can be stored in the EPS bearer table.
  • Step 5107 the SCEF network element sends a connection connection success response to the MME network element; afterwards, step 2103 is performed;
  • Step 2103 The MME network element sends a first response to the terminal device. That is, the first network device sends the first response if the target service platform is configured with preset parameters.
  • step 6101 is performed after step 2102.
  • Step 6101 The MME network element sends a connection establishment request to the P-GW network element, and the English for creating the connection request may be written as a create PDN connection request.
  • the identity of the target service platform can be included in the create connection request.
  • Step 6102 Determine whether the target service platform is configured with a preset parameter corresponding to the connection between the terminal device and the target service platform, and if yes, execute step 6106. If not, execute step 7001; preset corresponding to the connection between the terminal device and the target service platform
  • the parameters can be tunnel parameters, the address of the target service platform.
  • Step 6106 The P-GW network element stores the correspondence between the connection and the target service platform, and then performs step 6107.
  • the identifier of the target service platform can be stored in the EPS bearer table.
  • Step 6107 The P-GW network element sends a create connection success response to the MME network element; and then step 2103 is performed.
  • Step 2103 The MME network element sends a first response to the terminal device. That is, the first network device sends the first response if the target service platform is configured with preset parameters.
  • the P-GW network element sends a fourth response.
  • the P-GW network element may first send a fourth response to the MME network element, and then the MME network element sends a fourth response to the terminal device.
  • the terminal device receives the fourth response, where the fourth response is sent if the target service platform does not configure the preset parameter corresponding to the connection between the terminal device and the target service platform.
  • the fourth response is used to indicate that the terminal device does not establish a connection with the target service platform.
  • the fourth response is used to indicate that the terminal device is not connected to the target service platform, and the target service platform is not configured with the preset parameters. In this way, the terminal device can explicitly connect the cause of the connection failure, thereby laying the foundation for the subsequent successful connection establishment.
  • a service platform may have a primary server and a standby server, thereby implementing an active/standby disaster recovery mechanism.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart diagram showing another communication method of the NB-IoT network provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the second network device can monitor the working status of the primary server and the standby server of the service platform. When you need to send information to the service platform, you can use the link with normal working status to send.
  • the monitoring of the primary server and the standby server of the service platform may be performed by a SCEF network element or a P-GW network element.
  • the SCEF network element can monitor the target service platform; if the terminal device and the target service platform The transmission path between the MME and the P-GW is transmitted to the target service platform through the S-GW network element and the P-GW network element.
  • the target service platform can be monitored by the P-GW network element.
  • the second network device is used as an example of a SCEF network element or a P-GW network element.
  • the monitoring of the same service platform may also be performed by the SCEF network element and the P-GW network element simultaneously. get on.
  • steps 7101 to 7105 may be performed after the above step 2103. It can also be performed after the above step 2102.
  • the second network device detects the link corresponding to the target service platform, if the link corresponding to the primary server of the second network device to the target service platform is in a fault state, and the second network device arrives If the link corresponding to the standby server of the target service platform is in a non-fault state, step 7102 is performed. If the link corresponding to the primary server of the target network platform is in a non-fault state, step 7103 is performed, that is, Optionally, if the link corresponding to the primary server of the target network platform is in a non-fault state, and the link corresponding to the standby server is in a fault state or a non-fault state, step 7103 is performed.
  • detecting, by the second network device, the link of the target server platform may be implemented by sending a heartbeat packet. For example, the second network device periodically sends a heartbeat packet to the primary server of the target service platform.
  • Step 7102 The second network device may detect the heartbeat packet of the link corresponding to the standby server according to the local configuration or the DNS query to the IP address of the standby server, and determine the link corresponding to the standby server according to the heartbeat packet of the link corresponding to the standby server. If the link corresponding to the standby server is in a non-fault state, the link corresponding to the standby server is activated. Therefore, the MO message sent by the subsequently received terminal device can be sent to the standby server corresponding to the target service platform.
  • Step 7103 Activate the link corresponding to the primary server, and deactivate the link corresponding to the standby server. Therefore, the MO message sent by the received terminal device can be sent to the primary server corresponding to the target service platform. Deactivating a link in the embodiment of the present application means that the link is in an inactive state, that is, an unavailable state.
  • the second network device when the second network device determines to enable the disaster tolerance mechanism for the target service platform, the second network device initiates detection of the link corresponding to the target service platform.
  • the first request may carry a disaster tolerance flag, and the disaster tolerance flag is used to indicate whether to enable a disaster tolerance mechanism for the target service platform. For example, setting the location of the DR flag to 1 indicates that the DR mechanism is enabled. The location of the DR flag indicates that the connection does not enable the DR mechanism. The second network device can determine whether to enable the disaster recovery mechanism of the target service platform according to the disaster tolerance flag.
  • the second network device may determine the terminal device from the data subscribed by the terminal device. Whether to sign a disaster recovery mechanism. If the terminal device does not sign the disaster recovery mechanism, the second network device (such as the MME network element) may feed back the connection setup failure response to the terminal device, and may optionally feed back the connection failure to the terminal device because the terminal device does not sign the disaster tolerance. mechanism.
  • the disaster recovery flag indicating that the disaster recovery mechanism is enabled may be carried in the creation connection request in step 5101 or step 6101, and the SCEF network element or the P-GW network element receives the creation.
  • the disaster tolerance flag is carried in the indication that the disaster recovery mechanism is enabled, the disaster recovery mechanism for the target service platform is determined to be started, so that the link detection function for the target service platform is started, that is, the above step 7101 is performed.
  • the disaster recovery initiation policy may be configured on the second network device, for example, the association between the terminal device and the disaster recovery startup policy, or the association between the service platform and the disaster recovery startup policy.
  • the disaster recovery startup policy can include starting the disaster recovery mechanism or not starting the disaster recovery mechanism.
  • the disaster recovery startup policy may include under what conditions the disaster recovery mechanism is started, and the like. If the second network device determines to enable the disaster tolerance mechanism for the target service platform according to the disaster recovery initiation policy corresponding to the terminal identifier or the target service platform identifier, the link of the target service platform is detected.
  • the active/standby disaster recovery scenario can be implemented in the embodiment of the present application. Even if one server of the target service platform fails, the service of the terminal device to the target service platform can be ensured without interruption, which can be reduced. The retransmission of the terminal device can reduce the power consumption of the terminal device, and the terminal device does not perceive the switching between the primary server and the standby server.
  • the Reliable Data Service (RDS) protocol can be compatible.
  • the RDS protocol can be applied to the transmission path of the MME network element-SCEF network element.
  • the SCEF network element can obtain the port number of the target service platform by parsing the RDS message header, so that the message sent by the terminal device is correctly forwarded to the target service platform.
  • the second network device determines that the terminal device is to enable the RDS mechanism, that is, if the terminal device transmits the MO message through the RDS protocol, the port number of the target service platform is carried in the first response; and the first response is sent.
  • the terminal device After receiving the first response, the terminal device sends the MO message to the second network device by using the RDS protocol, where the MO message includes the port number of the target service platform.
  • the SCEF network element performs a step of determining whether the terminal device wants to enable the RDS mechanism.
  • the port connection number of the target service platform may be carried in the create connection success response sent in step 5107 of FIG. 6 above, and optionally the RDS enable flag may also be carried.
  • the MME network element carries the port number and the RSD enable flag of the target service platform carried in the connection success response in the first response of step 2103.
  • the port number of the target service platform and the RSD enable flag can also be transmitted to the terminal device through other messages.
  • the RDS enable flag is used to instruct the terminal device to transmit the MO message through the RDS protocol.
  • FIG. 9 exemplarily shows a schematic flowchart of a communication method of another NB-IoT network provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 9, steps 7201 to 7203 of the method may be performed after the foregoing step 2103.
  • the method includes:
  • Step 7201 The terminal device sends a modify bearer request to the MME network element, and the MME network element sends the modify bearer request to the second network device, where the second network device receives the modify bearer request sent by the terminal device.
  • the second network device may be a SCEF network element or a P-GW network element.
  • the modified bearer request includes the service platform to be updated; the English for modifying the bearer request may be written as a modify bearer request.
  • Step 7202 The SCEF network element or the P-GW network element establishes a connection between the terminal device and the service platform to be updated.
  • the correspondence between the SCEF network element or the P-GW network element storage terminal device and the service platform to be updated such as the storage terminal device, the identifier of the service platform to be updated, and the establishment between the terminal device and the service platform to be updated.
  • the connection between the three is connected.
  • the SCEF network element or the P-GW network element may update the identifier of the service platform corresponding to the terminal device in the EPS bearer table, for example, modify the identifier of the service platform corresponding to the terminal device in the EPS bearer table from the identifier of the target service platform.
  • the identifier of the service platform to be updated may be updated.
  • the SCEF network element or the P-GW network element may send a modified bearer response to the terminal device (for example, the MME network element may send a modified bearer response to the terminal device).
  • the terminal device receives the modified bearer response.
  • the modify bearer response is used to indicate that the terminal device establishes a connection with the service platform to be updated. Modifying the English of the bearer response can be written as a modify bearer response.
  • the terminal device may continue to send the MO message to the service platform to be updated.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device provided by the present application.
  • the network device 7301 includes a processor 7303, a transmitter 7302, a receiver 7307, and a memory 7305; wherein, the processor 7303, The transmitter 7302, the receiver 7307, and the memory 7305 are connected to each other through a bus 7306.
  • the network device 7301 may be the first network device in the foregoing content, and may be, for example, the MME network element in the foregoing content, or may be the SCEF network element or the P-GW network element in the foregoing content.
  • the transceiver can include a transmitter 7302 and a receiver 7307.
  • the memory 7305 can also be used to store program instructions, and the processor 7303 calls the program instructions stored in the memory 7305, can perform one or more steps in the embodiment shown in the above scheme, or alternatively
  • the network device 7301 implements the function of the first network device in the foregoing method.
  • the processor 7303 is configured to control the transmitter 7302 to perform signal transmission according to an instruction to execute the memory storage, and to control the receiver 7306 to perform signal reception.
  • the processor 7303 executes the memory storage instruction, the receiver 7306 in the network device 7301.
  • the first request is used to receive the identifier of the terminal device, and the processor 7303 is configured to determine the target service platform from the N service platforms that are subscribed by the terminal device, and at least two services exist in the N service platforms.
  • the platform, the at least two service platforms corresponding to the access point name APN are the same, N is an integer greater than 1;
  • the transmitter 7302 is configured to send the first response, wherein the first response is used to indicate between the terminal device and the target service platform establish connection.
  • the processor 7303 is configured to perform any one of the following: if the first request includes an identifier of the service platform, and the service platform is a service platform that is contracted with the terminal device, The service platform is determined to be the target service platform; if the first request includes the identifier of the service platform, and the service platform is not a service platform contracted with the terminal device, the preset service platform corresponding to the terminal device is determined as the target service platform, and the preset service is The platform is one of the N service platforms. If the identifier of the service platform is not included in the first request, the preset service platform corresponding to the terminal device is determined as the target service platform.
  • the processor 7303 is further configured to: if the identifier of the service platform is not included in the first request, send a second response to the terminal device by using the transmitter 7302; wherein the second response is used to indicate A connection is not established between the terminal device and the target service platform; or, if the first request includes the identifier of the service platform and the service platform is not a service platform that is contracted with the terminal device, the third response is sent to the terminal device by the transmitter 7302; The third response is used to indicate that no connection is established between the terminal device and the target service platform; or the third response is used to indicate that the connection between the terminal device and the target service platform is not established, and the service platform is not a service platform that is contracted with the terminal device. .
  • the transmitter 7302 is further configured to: send a create connection request to the second network device; send a first response after receiving the create connection success response; the receiver 7306 is further configured to receive the first The second network device feedback creates a successful connection.
  • the connection success response is established between the MME network element and the SCEF network element.
  • the control plane is connected, if the network device is the MME network element, and the second network device is the packet data network gateway P-GW network element, the connection success response is established by the terminal device and the P-GW network element. Sent after the network PDN connection.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device provided by the present application.
  • the network device 7401 includes a processor 7403, a transmitter 7402, a receiver 7407, and a memory 7405; wherein, the processor 7403, The transmitter 7402, the receiver 7407, and the memory 7405 are connected to each other through a bus 7406.
  • the network device 7401 may be a second network device in the foregoing content, such as a SCEF network element or a P-GW network element in the foregoing content.
  • the transceiver can include a transmitter 7402 and a receiver 7407.
  • the memory 7405 can also be used to store program instructions, and the processor 7403 invokes program instructions stored in the memory 7405, can perform one or more of the steps shown in the above scheme, or alternatively In a manner, the network device 7401 implements the functions of the second network device in the foregoing method.
  • the processor 7403 is configured to control the transmitter 7402 to perform signal transmission according to an instruction to execute the memory storage, and to control the receiver 7406 to perform signal reception.
  • the processor 7403 executes the memory storage instruction, the receiver 7406 in the network device 7401 And a method for generating a connection sent by the first network device, where the connection request is sent by the first network device after determining the target service platform from the N service platforms subscribed by the terminal device; wherein, among the N service platforms There are at least two service platforms, at least two service platforms corresponding to the same access point name APN; N is an integer greater than 1; the processor 7403 is configured to send after determining that the terminal device establishes a connection with the target service platform The device 7402 sends a create connection success response to the first network device.
  • the processor 7403 is configured to: in the MME network element and the SCEF network After establishing a control plane connection between the elements, a connection connection success response is sent to the first network device.
  • the processor 7403 is configured to: in the terminal device and the P After establishing a packet data network PDN connection between the GW network elements, a connection connection success response is sent to the first network device.
  • the processor 7403 is further configured to: if the target service platform does not configure a preset parameter corresponding to the connection between the terminal device and the target service platform, send the configuration to the target service platform by using the transmitter 7402. The request, wherein the configuration request is used to trigger the target service platform configuration preset parameter; in the case that the target service platform is configured with the preset parameter, the transmitter 7402 sends a create connection success response to the first network device.
  • the processor 7403 is further configured to: if the target service platform does not configure a preset parameter corresponding to the connection between the terminal device and the target service platform, send a fourth response by using the transmitter 7402; The fourth response is used to indicate that no connection is established between the terminal device and the target service platform; or the fourth response is used to indicate that no connection is established between the terminal device and the target service platform, and the target service platform does not configure the preset parameter.
  • the first request includes a disaster tolerance flag bit, where the disaster tolerance flag bit is used to indicate whether to enable a disaster tolerance mechanism for the target service platform; the target service platform corresponds to the primary server and the standby server;
  • the processor 7403 is further configured to monitor, according to the disaster tolerance flag, a link corresponding to the target service platform when the disaster recovery mechanism of the target service platform needs to be started; if the link corresponding to the primary server is in a fault state, and If the link corresponding to the standby server is in a non-fault state, the link corresponding to the standby server is activated, and the mobile originated MO message sent by the received terminal device is sent to the standby server corresponding to the target service platform through the transmitter 7402; If the link corresponding to the primary server is in a non-failure state, the link corresponding to the primary server is activated, the link corresponding to the standby server is deactivated, and the MO message sent by the received terminal device is sent to the target service through the transmitter 7402.
  • the primary server corresponding to the platform if the link corresponding to the primary server is in a fault state, and If the link corresponding to the standby server is in a non-fault state, the link corresponding to the standby server is
  • the second network device after determining that the terminal device establishes a connection with the target service platform, sends a connection connection success response to the first network device, and further includes: a receiver 7406, configured to: receive a modify bearer request sent by the terminal device, where the modify bearer request includes a service platform to be updated, and the sender 7402 is further configured to: send a modify bearer response, where the modify bearer response is used to indicate that the terminal device establishes a connection with the service platform to be updated. .
  • the processor 7403 is further configured to: if the terminal device transmits the MO message by using the RDS protocol, the second network device carries the port number of the target service platform in the first response.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device provided by the present application.
  • the terminal device 7501 includes a processor 7503, a transmitter 7502, a receiver 7507, and a memory 7505; wherein, the processor 7503, The transmitter 7502, the receiver 7507, and the memory 7505 are connected to each other through a bus 7506.
  • the transceiver can include a transmitter 7502 and a receiver 7507.
  • the memory 7505 can also be used to store program instructions, and the processor 7503 calls the program instructions stored in the memory 7505, can perform one or more steps in the embodiment shown in the above scheme, or alternatively
  • the terminal device 7501 implements the function of the terminal device in the foregoing method.
  • the processor 7503 is configured to control the transmitter 7502 to perform signal transmission according to an instruction to execute the memory storage, and control the receiver 7506 to perform signal reception.
  • the transmitter 7502 in the terminal device 7501 For transmitting the first request, where the first request includes the identifier of the terminal device, and the receiver 7506 is configured to receive the first response, where the first response is the N service platforms that the first network device subscribes from the terminal device. Determining the target service platform and determining that the connection between the terminal device and the target service platform is sent; the first response is used to indicate that the terminal device establishes a connection with the target service platform; and at least two services exist in the N service platforms. For the platform, at least two service platforms have the same access point name APN; N is an integer greater than 1.
  • the first request includes an identifier of the service platform; wherein, if the service platform is a service platform contracted with the terminal device, the service platform is a target service platform; if the service platform is not contracted with the terminal device The service platform, the default service platform corresponding to the terminal device is the target service platform, and the preset service platform is one of the N service platforms; the first request does not include the identifier of the service platform, and the preset service corresponding to the terminal device The platform is the target service platform.
  • any one of the bus 7306, the bus 7406 and the bus 7506 may be a peripheral component interconnect (PCI) bus or an extended industry standard (extended industry standard). Architecture, EISA) bus, etc.
  • PCI peripheral component interconnect
  • EISA extended industry standard
  • the bus can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of representation, only one thick line is shown in Figures 10, 11, and 12, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
  • any one of the memory 7305, the memory 7405, and the memory 7505 may include a volatile memory such as a random-access memory (RAM);
  • the memory may also include a non-volatile memory such as a flash memory, a hard disk drive (HDD) or a solid-state drive (SSD); the memory may further include the above A combination of types of memory.
  • any one of the processor 7303, the processor 7403, and the processor 7503 may be a central processing unit (CPU), a network processor (network processor, NP). ) or a combination of CPU and NP.
  • the processor may further include a hardware chip.
  • the hardware chip may be an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a programmable logic device (PLD), or a combination thereof.
  • the PLD may be a complex programmable logic device (CPLD), a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), a general array logic (GAL), or any combination thereof.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the network device 8301 includes a sending unit 8302, a processing unit 8303, and a receiving unit 8304.
  • the network device 8301 in this example may perform the scheme executed by the first network device corresponding to the above-described FIGS. 2 to 9.
  • the network device 8301 may be the first network device in the foregoing content, and may be, for example, the MME network element in the foregoing content, or may be the SCEF network element or the P-GW network element in the foregoing content.
  • the receiving unit 8304 is configured to receive a first request, where the first request includes an identifier of the terminal device;
  • the processing unit 8303 is configured to determine a target service platform from the N service platforms that are subscribed by the terminal device, where at least two service platforms exist in the N service platforms, and the access point names APN corresponding to the at least two service platforms are the same, where N is An integer greater than one;
  • the sending unit 8302 is configured to send a first response, where the first response is used to indicate that a connection is established between the terminal device and the target service platform.
  • the sending unit 8302 in FIG. 13 may be implemented by the transmitter 7302 of FIG. 10, and the receiving unit 8304 in FIG. 13 may be implemented by the receiver 7307 of FIG. 10, and the processing unit 8303 in FIG.
  • the processor 7303 of 10 is implemented. That is, the sending unit 8302 in the embodiment of the present application may perform the solution executed by the transmitter 7302 of FIG. 10, and the receiving unit 8304 in the embodiment of the present application may perform the solution executed by the receiver 7307 of FIG. 10, which is the present application.
  • the processing unit 8303 can execute the solution executed by the processor 7303 of FIG. 10, and the rest of the content can be referred to the foregoing content, and details are not described herein again.
  • the memory 7305 included in the network device 7301 can be used to store a code when the processor 7303 included in the network device 7301 executes a scheme, and the code can be a program/code pre-installed when the network device 7301 is shipped.
  • FIG. 14 exemplarily shows a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the network device 8401 includes a sending unit 8402, a processing unit 8403, and a receiving unit 8404.
  • the network device 8401 in this example may perform the scheme executed by the second network device corresponding to the above-described FIGS. 2 to 9.
  • the network device 8401 may be a second network device in the foregoing content, such as a SCEF network element or a P-GW network element in the foregoing content.
  • the receiving unit 8404 is configured to receive a create connection request sent by the first network device, where the connection request is sent by the first network device after determining the target service platform from the N service platforms subscribed by the terminal device; There are at least two service platforms in the service platform, and at least two service platforms have the same access point name APN; N is an integer greater than one;
  • the processing unit 8403 is configured to send, by the sending unit 8402, a create connection success response to the first network device after determining that the terminal device establishes a connection with the target service platform.
  • the sending unit 8402 in FIG. 14 may be implemented by the above-mentioned transmitter 7402 of FIG. 11.
  • the receiving unit 8404 in FIG. 14 may be implemented by the receiver 7407 of FIG. 11 described above, and the processing unit 8403 in FIG.
  • the processor 7403 of 11 is implemented. That is, the sending unit 8402 in the embodiment of the present application may perform the solution executed by the transmitter 7402 of FIG. 11 , and the receiving unit 8404 in the embodiment of the present application may perform the solution executed by the receiver 7407 of the foregoing FIG.
  • the processing unit 8403 in the embodiment may perform the foregoing implementation of the processor 7403 of FIG. 11, and the rest of the content may be referred to the foregoing content, and details are not described herein again.
  • the memory 7405 included in the network device 7401 can be used to store a code when the processor 7403 included in the network device 7401 executes a scheme, and the code can be a program/code pre-installed when the network device 7401 is shipped.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device 8501 includes a sending unit 8502, a processing unit 8503, and a receiving unit 8504.
  • the terminal device 8501 in this example can execute the scheme executed by the terminal device corresponding to the above-described FIGS. 2 to 9.
  • a sending unit 8502 configured to send a first request, where the first request includes an identifier of the terminal device
  • the receiving unit 8504 is configured to receive the first response, where the first response is that the first network device determines the target service platform from the N service platforms subscribed by the terminal device, and determines that the connection between the terminal device and the target service platform is established.
  • the first response is used to indicate that the terminal device establishes a connection with the target service platform; at least two service platforms exist in the N service platforms, and the access point names APN corresponding to at least two service platforms are the same; N is greater than 1 The integer.
  • the sending unit 8502 in FIG. 15 can be implemented by the transmitter 7502 of FIG. 12, and the receiving unit 8504 in FIG. 15 can be implemented by the receiver 7507 of FIG. 12, and the processing unit 8503 in FIG.
  • the processor 7503 of 12 is implemented. That is, the sending unit 8502 in the embodiment of the present application may perform the solution executed by the transmitter 7502 of the foregoing FIG. 12, and the receiving unit 8504 in the embodiment of the present application may perform the solution executed by the receiver 7507 of the foregoing FIG.
  • the processing unit 8503 in the embodiment may perform the foregoing implementation of the processor 7503 of FIG. 12, and the rest may refer to the foregoing content, and details are not described herein again.
  • the memory 7505 included in the terminal device 7501 can be used to store a code when the processor 7503 included in the terminal device 7501 executes a scheme, and the code can be a program/code pre-installed when the terminal device 7501 is shipped.
  • a computer program product includes one or more instructions.
  • the computer can be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device.
  • the instructions may be stored on a computer storage medium or transferred from one computer storage medium to another computer storage medium, for example, instructions may be wired from a website site, computer, server or data center (eg, coaxial cable, fiber optic, digital user) Line (DSL) or wireless (eg infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) transmission to another website site, computer, server or data center.
  • the computer storage medium can be any available media that can be accessed by the computer or a data storage device such as a server, data center, or the like, including one or more available media.
  • Usable media can be magnetic media (eg, floppy disk, hard disk, magnetic tape, magneto-optical disk (MO), etc.), optical media (eg, CD, DVD, BD, HVD, etc.), or semiconductor media (eg, ROM, EPROM, EEPROM, Non-volatile memory (NAND FLASH), solid state disk (SSD), etc.
  • magnetic media eg, floppy disk, hard disk, magnetic tape, magneto-optical disk (MO), etc.
  • optical media eg, CD, DVD, BD, HVD, etc.
  • semiconductor media eg, ROM, EPROM, EEPROM, Non-volatile memory (NAND FLASH), solid state disk (SSD), etc.
  • embodiments of the present application can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Therefore, the embodiments of the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware. Moreover, embodiments of the present application can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
  • computer-usable storage media including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.
  • Embodiments of the present application are described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, devices (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the present application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowcharts and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flow and/or blocks in the flowcharts and/or ⁇ RTIgt; These instructions can be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine such that instructions executed by a processor of a computer or other programmable data processing device are utilized for implementation A means of function specified in a flow or a flow and/or a block diagram of a block or blocks.
  • the instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.

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Abstract

The embodiments of the present application provide an NB-IoT network communication method, an apparatus, and a storage medium, for implementing communication between a terminal device and a service platform in a scenario where a plurality of service platforms are subscribed. In the embodiments of the present application, a first network device receives a first request comprising the identifier of a terminal device, determines a target service platform from N service platforms subscribed by the terminal device, and sends a first response, wherein at least two service platforms of the N service platforms correspond to the same APN, said N is an integer greater than 1, and the first response is used to instruct a connection to be established between the terminal device and the target service platform, such that communication between the terminal device and the service platform may be implemented in the scenario where the terminal device has a plurality of service platforms subscribed thereto.

Description

NB-IoT网络的通信方法、装置及存储介质Communication method, device and storage medium of NB-IoT network
本申请要求于2018年2月9日提交中国国家知识产权局、申请号为201810134288.X、发明名称为“NB-IoT网络的通信方法、装置及存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201,810, 134, 288, 288, filed on February 9, 2018, and entitled "Communication Method, Apparatus, and Storage Medium for NB-IoT Network". The entire contents are incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及通信领域,尤其涉及一种NB-IoT网络的通信方法、装置及存储介质。The present application relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a communication method, apparatus, and storage medium for an NB-IoT network.
背景技术Background technique
互联网己经从以人为中心的网络演变至物联网。在以人为中心的网络中,人类生成和消耗信息,而物联网则是在诸如物体的分布式组件之间发送和接收、处理信息。物联网(Internet of Things,IoT)的飞速发展,给第三代合作伙伴计划(3rd Generation Partnership Project,3GPP)定义的演进分组域系统(Evolved Packet System,EPS)带来了巨大的挑战。在物联网中,有一类应用较为广泛的典型的窄带宽物联网(Narrow Band IoT,NB-IoT)。在NB-IoT中,终端设备通常大部分时间处于空闲状态,每天传送的数据量极低,且允许一定的传输延迟(比如,智能水表)。其次,大量的物联网中的终端设备长期处于静止状态,并不会随着时间经常性的移动。第三,物联网中的终端设备之间的连接与“人”的连接不同,物联网的流量模型不再是以下行为主,可能是以上行为主,物联网中的终端设备通常会向服务平台上报一些数据。The Internet has evolved from a human-centric network to the Internet of Things. In a human-centric network, humans generate and consume information, while the Internet of Things sends and receives and processes information between distributed components such as objects. The rapid development of the Internet of Things (IoT) has brought enormous challenges to the Evolved Packet System (EPS) defined by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). In the Internet of Things, there is a typical narrow bandwidth Internet of Things (NB-IoT) that is widely used. In NB-IoT, the terminal device is usually idle most of the time, the amount of data transmitted per day is extremely low, and a certain transmission delay (for example, smart water meter) is allowed. Secondly, a large number of terminal devices in the Internet of Things are in a static state for a long time and do not move frequently with time. Third, the connection between terminal devices in the Internet of Things is different from the connection between “people”. The traffic model of the Internet of Things is no longer the following behavior. It may be the main behavior. The terminal devices in the Internet of Things usually go to the service platform. Report some data.
NB-IoT中的一个终端设备通常需要向一个服务平台上报数据,这种情况下,厂家在出厂这些物联网中的终端设备时,通常会将服务平台的IP地址烧录至终端设备,这种情况下终端设备可以根据向自身所烧录的服务平台的IP地址向该服务平台发送数据。A terminal device in NB-IoT usually needs to report data to a service platform. In this case, when the manufacturer leaves the terminal devices in the Internet of Things, the IP address of the service platform is usually burned to the terminal device. In this case, the terminal device can send data to the service platform according to the IP address of the service platform that is programmed to itself.
随着智慧城市的推进,物联网中的终端设备的功能也从单一到多样演变,从而使得一个终端设备可能需要与多个服务平台通信,目前亟需一种NB-IoT网络的通信方案,用于实现在签约多个服务平台的场景下终端设备与服务平台之间的通信。With the advancement of smart cities, the functions of terminal devices in the Internet of Things have evolved from single to multiple, so that one terminal device may need to communicate with multiple service platforms. Currently, a communication scheme of NB-IoT network is needed. The communication between the terminal device and the service platform in the scenario of signing multiple service platforms is implemented.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请实施例提供一种NB-IoT网络的通信方法、装置及存储介质,用于实现在签约多个服务平台的场景下终端设备与服务平台之间的通信。The embodiment of the present invention provides a communication method, device, and storage medium for a NB-IoT network, which are used to implement communication between a terminal device and a service platform in a scenario of signing multiple service platforms.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供一种NB-IoT网络的通信方法,该方法中,第一网络设备接收第一请求,第一请求中包括终端设备的标识;第一网络设备从终端设备签约的N个服务平台中确定出目标服务平台,N个服务平台中存在至少两个服务平台,至少两个服务平台对应的接入点名称APN相同,N为大于1的整数;第一网络设备发送第一响应;其中,第一响应用于指示终端设备与目标服务平台之间建立连接。由于在N个服务平台中存在至少两个服务平台,且至少两个服务平台对应的APN相同的情况下,终端设备可以通过终端设备与目标服务平台之间建立的连接发送消息,如此可以在终端设备签约多个服务平台的场景下实现终端设备与服务平台之间的通信。In a first aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a communication method of a NB-IoT network, where the first network device receives a first request, where the first request includes an identifier of the terminal device, and the first network device signs the subscription from the terminal device. Among the N service platforms, the target service platform is determined, and at least two service platforms exist in the N service platforms, and the access point names APN corresponding to at least two service platforms are the same, and N is an integer greater than 1; the first network device sends a first response; wherein the first response is used to indicate that a connection is established between the terminal device and the target service platform. Since there are at least two service platforms in the N service platforms, and the APNs corresponding to the at least two service platforms are the same, the terminal device may send a message through a connection established between the terminal device and the target service platform, so that the terminal can be at the terminal. The device communicates with the service platform in the scenario of signing multiple service platforms.
在一种可能的实施方式中,第一网络设备从终端设备签约的N个服务平台中确定出目 标服务平台,包括以下内容中的任一项:若第一请求中包括服务平台的标识,且服务平台为与终端设备签约的服务平台,则第一网络设备将服务平台确定为目标服务平台;若第一请求中包括服务平台的标识,且服务平台并非与终端设备签约的服务平台,则第一网络设备将终端设备对应的预设服务平台确定为目标服务平台,预设服务平台为N个服务平台中的一个;若第一请求中不包括服务平台的标识,则第一网络设备将终端设备对应的预设服务平台确定为目标服务平台。如此,可提高方案的灵活性,即使第一请求中未包括合法的服务平台的标识,则第一网络设备可以为终端设备确定出合法的目标服务平台,从而可以保证终端设备与目标服务平台之间的通信正常进行。In a possible implementation, the first network device determines the target service platform from the N service platforms subscribed by the terminal device, including any one of the following: if the first request includes the identifier of the service platform, and The service platform is a service platform that is contracted with the terminal device, and the first network device determines the service platform as the target service platform; if the first request includes the identifier of the service platform, and the service platform is not a service platform that is contracted with the terminal device, the first The network device determines the preset service platform corresponding to the terminal device as the target service platform, and the preset service platform is one of the N service platforms; if the first request does not include the identifier of the service platform, the first network device uses the terminal The preset service platform corresponding to the device is determined as the target service platform. In this way, the flexibility of the solution can be improved. Even if the identifier of the legal service platform is not included in the first request, the first network device can determine a legal target service platform for the terminal device, thereby ensuring the terminal device and the target service platform. The communication between the two is normal.
在一种可能的实施方式中,接收第一请求之后,还包括:若第一请求中不包括服务平台的标识,则第一网络设备向终端设备发送第二响应;其中,第二响应用于指示终端设备与目标服务平台之间未建立连接。或者,若第一请求中包括服务平台的标识且服务平台并非与终端设备签约的服务平台,则第一网络设备向终端设备发送第三响应;其中,第三响应用于指示终端设备与目标服务平台之间未建立连接;或者,第三响应用于指示终端设备与目标服务平台之间未建立连接,且服务平台并非与终端设备签约的服务平台。如此,可以使终端设备明确建立连接失败的原因,从而可以提高下一次连接的成功率。In a possible implementation, after receiving the first request, the method further includes: if the identifier of the service platform is not included in the first request, the first network device sends a second response to the terminal device; wherein the second response is used Indicates that no connection is established between the terminal device and the target service platform. Or, if the first request includes the identifier of the service platform and the service platform is not the service platform that is contracted with the terminal device, the first network device sends a third response to the terminal device, where the third response is used to indicate the terminal device and the target service. The connection is not established between the platforms; or the third response is used to indicate that no connection is established between the terminal device and the target service platform, and the service platform is not a service platform that is contracted with the terminal device. In this way, the terminal device can clearly establish the cause of the connection failure, thereby improving the success rate of the next connection.
在一种可能的实施方式中,第一网络设备从终端设备签约的N个服务平台中确定出目标服务平台之后,发送第一响应之前,还包括:第一网络设备向第二网络设备发送创建连接请求;第一网络设备接收第二网络设备反馈的创建连接成功响应;第一网络设备发送第一响应,包括:第一网络设备在接收到创建连接成功响应之后,发送第一响应。如此,可以告知终端连接建立的具体情况,从而可以是终端设备进行后续数据的传输。In a possible implementation, after the first network device determines the target service platform from the N service platforms that are subscribed by the terminal device, before the sending the first response, the first network device further includes: sending, by the first network device, the second network device And the first network device sends the first response, and the first network device sends the first response after receiving the success response for creating the connection. In this way, the specific situation of the connection establishment of the terminal can be notified, so that the terminal device can perform subsequent data transmission.
为了提高方案的灵活性,在一种可能的实施方式中,若第一网络设备为MME网元,第二网络设备为SCEF网元,则创建连接成功响应是MME网元与SCEF网元之间建立控制面连接之后发送的。在另一种可能的实施方式中,若第一网络设备为MME网元,且第二网络设备为P-GW网元,则创建连接成功响应是终端设备与P-GW网元之间建立分组数据网络PDN连接之后发送的。In order to improve the flexibility of the solution, in a possible implementation, if the first network device is the MME network element and the second network device is the SCEF network element, the connection success response is created between the MME network element and the SCEF network element. Sent after the control plane connection is established. In another possible implementation manner, if the first network device is a MME network element, and the second network device is a P-GW network element, creating a connection success response is to establish a group between the terminal device and the P-GW network element. The data network is sent after the PDN connection.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供一种NB-IoT网络的通信方法,该方法中,第二网络设备接收第一网络设备发送的创建连接请求;其中,创建连接请求是第一网络设备从终端设备签约的N个服务平台中确定出目标服务平台后发送的;其中,N个服务平台中存在至少两个服务平台,至少两个服务平台对应的接入点名称APN相同;N为大于1的整数;第二网络设备在确定终端设备与目标服务平台之间建立连接后,向第一网络设备发送创建连接成功响应。如此,终端设备可以通过终端设备与目标服务平台之间建立的连接发送消息,如此可以在终端设备签约多个服务平台的场景下实现终端设备与服务平台之间的通信。In a second aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a communication method of a NB-IoT network, where the second network device receives a create connection request sent by the first network device, where the connection request is a first network device slave terminal. After the target service platform is determined by the N service platforms that are signed by the device, at least two service platforms exist in the N service platforms, and at least two service platforms have the same access point name APN; N is greater than 1. An integer; after determining that the terminal device establishes a connection with the target service platform, the second network device sends a create connection success response to the first network device. In this way, the terminal device can send a message through the connection established between the terminal device and the target service platform, so that the communication between the terminal device and the service platform can be implemented in the scenario where the terminal device signs the multiple service platforms.
为了提高方案的灵活性,在一种可能的实施方式中,若第一网络设备为MME网元,第二网络设备为SCEF网元,则第二网络设备在确定终端设备与目标服务平台之间建立连接后,向第一网络设备发送创建连接成功响应,包括:SCEF网元在MME网元与SCEF网元之间建立控制面连接之后,向第一网络设备发送创建连接成功响应。在另一种可能的实施方式中,若第一网络设备为移动性管理模块MME网元,第二网络设备为P-GW网元,则:第二网络设备在确定终端设备与目标服务平台之间建立连接后,向第一网络设备发送创建连接成功响应,包括:P-GW网元在终端设备与P-GW网元之间建立PDN连接之后,向第一网络设备发送创建连接成功响应。In order to improve the flexibility of the solution, in a possible implementation, if the first network device is an MME network element and the second network device is a SCEF network element, the second network device determines between the terminal device and the target service platform. After the connection is established, the connection establishment success response is sent to the first network device, and the SCEF network element sends a connection establishment success response to the first network device after establishing a control plane connection between the MME network element and the SCEF network element. In another possible implementation manner, if the first network device is a mobility management module MME network element, and the second network device is a P-GW network element, the second network device determines the terminal device and the target service platform. After the connection is established, the connection establishment success response is sent to the first network device, and the P-GW network element sends a connection establishment success response to the first network device after the PDN connection is established between the terminal device and the P-GW network element.
在一种可能的实施方式中,第二网络设备接收第一网络设备发送的创建连接请求之后,向第一网络设备发送创建连接成功响应之前,还包括:若目标服务平台未配置终端设备和目标服务平台之间的连接对应的预设参数,则:第二网络设备向目标服务平台发送配置请求,其中,配置请求用于触发目标服务平台配置预设参数;第二网络设备在确定终端设备与目标服务平台之间建立连接后,向第一网络设备发送创建连接成功响应,包括:第二网络设备在目标服务平台配置了预设参数的情况下,向第一网络设备发送创建连接成功响应。可见,在创建连接的过程中还检测了预设参数的配置情况,从而可以提高后续终端与目标服务平台之间数据传输的可靠性。In a possible implementation, after the second network device receives the create connection request sent by the first network device, before sending the connection connection success response to the first network device, the method further includes: if the target service platform is not configured with the terminal device and the target a preset parameter corresponding to the connection between the service platforms, the second network device sends a configuration request to the target service platform, where the configuration request is used to trigger the target service platform to configure the preset parameter; the second network device determines the terminal device and After the connection between the target service platforms is established, the connection establishment success response is sent to the first network device, where the second network device sends a connection establishment success response to the first network device if the target service platform is configured with the preset parameters. It can be seen that the configuration of the preset parameters is also detected during the process of creating the connection, so that the reliability of data transmission between the subsequent terminal and the target service platform can be improved.
在一种可能的实施方式中,第二网络设备接收第一网络设备发送的创建连接请求之后,还包括:若目标服务平台未配置终端设备和目标服务平台之间的连接对应的预设参数,则:第二网络设备发送第四响应;其中,第四响应用于指示终端设备与目标服务平台之间未建立连接;或者,第四响应用于指示终端设备与目标服务平台之间未建立连接,且目标服务平台未配置预设参数。如此,可以使终端设备明确建立连接失败的原因,从而可以提高下一次连接的成功率。In a possible implementation, after the second network device receives the create connection request sent by the first network device, the method further includes: if the target service platform does not configure a preset parameter corresponding to the connection between the terminal device and the target service platform, Then: the second network device sends a fourth response, where the fourth response is used to indicate that no connection is established between the terminal device and the target service platform; or the fourth response is used to indicate that the terminal device and the target service platform are not connected. And the target service platform does not have preset parameters configured. In this way, the terminal device can clearly establish the cause of the connection failure, thereby improving the success rate of the next connection.
在一种可能的实施方式中,第一请求中包括容灾标志位;其中,容灾标志位用于指示是否开启对目标服务平台的容灾机制;目标服务平台对应主服务器和备服务器;第二网络设备在确定终端设备与目标服务平台之间建立连接后,向第一网络设备发送创建连接成功响应之后,还包括:第二网络设备根据容灾标志位在确定需开启对目标服务平台的容灾机制时,对目标服务平台对应的链路进行监控;若主服务器对应的链路处于故障状态,且备服务器对应的链路处于非故障状态,则将备服务器对应的链路激活,并将接收到的终端设备发送的移动始发MO消息发送至目标服务平台对应的备服务器;若主服务器对应的链路处于非故障状态,则将主服务器对应的链路激活,将备服务器对应的链路去激活,并将接收到的终端设备发送的MO消息发送至目标服务平台对应的主服务器。结合应用容灾机制,可以提高后续终端与目标服务平台之间数据传输的可靠性。In a possible implementation, the first request includes a disaster tolerance flag bit, where the disaster tolerance flag is used to indicate whether to enable a disaster tolerance mechanism for the target service platform; the target service platform corresponds to the primary server and the standby server; After the network device determines that the connection between the terminal device and the target service platform is established, and after the connection response is successfully sent to the first network device, the second network device further determines that the target service platform needs to be opened according to the disaster tolerance flag. In the disaster recovery mechanism, the link corresponding to the target service platform is monitored; if the link corresponding to the primary server is in a fault state, and the link corresponding to the standby server is in a non-fault state, the link corresponding to the standby server is activated, and Sending the mobile originating MO message sent by the terminal device to the standby server corresponding to the target service platform; if the link corresponding to the primary server is in a non-fault state, the link corresponding to the primary server is activated, and the standby server is corresponding. The link is deactivated, and the MO message sent by the received terminal device is sent to the target service platform. Primary server. Combined with the application disaster recovery mechanism, the reliability of data transmission between the subsequent terminal and the target service platform can be improved.
在一种可能的实施方式中,第二网络设备在确定终端设备与目标服务平台之间建立连接后,向第一网络设备发送创建连接成功响应,还包括:第二网络设备接收终端设备发送的修改承载请求,其中,修改承载请求中包括待更新服务平台;第二网络设备发送修改承载响应,其中,修改承载响应用于指示终端设备与待更新服务平台建立连接。如此,可以为终端设备在服务平台之间切换奠定基础。In a possible implementation, after determining that the terminal device establishes a connection with the target service platform, the second network device sends a connection connection success response to the first network device, and further includes: the second network device receiving the terminal device sending And modifying the bearer request, where the modify bearer request includes the service platform to be updated; the second network device sends a modify bearer response, where the modify bearer response is used to indicate that the terminal device establishes a connection with the service platform to be updated. In this way, it is possible to lay the foundation for the terminal device to switch between service platforms.
为了兼容现有技术,在一种可能的实施方式中,发送第一响应,包括:若终端设备通过RDS协议传输MO消息,则第二网络设备将目标服务平台的端口号携带在第一响应中;第二网络设备发送第一响应。In order to be compatible with the prior art, in a possible implementation, sending the first response includes: if the terminal device transmits the MO message through the RDS protocol, the second network device carries the port number of the target service platform in the first response. The second network device sends the first response.
第三方面,本申请实施例提供一种NB-IoT网络的通信方法,该方法中,终端设备发送第一请求;其中,第一请求中包括终端设备的标识;终端设备接收第一响应;其中,第一响应是第一网络设备从终端设备签约的N个服务平台中确定出目标服务平台,并确定终端设备与目标服务平台之间建立连接之后发送的;第一响应用于指示终端设备与目标服务平台之间建立连接;N个服务平台中存在至少两个服务平台,至少两个服务平台对应的接入点名称APN相同;N为大于1的整数。终端设备可以通过终端设备与目标服务平台之间建立的连接发送消息,如此可以在终端设备签约多个服务平台的场景下实现终端设备与服务平台之间的通信。In a third aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a communication method of a NB-IoT network, where the terminal device sends a first request, where the first request includes an identifier of the terminal device, and the terminal device receives the first response. The first response is that the first network device determines the target service platform from the N service platforms subscribed by the terminal device, and determines that the connection between the terminal device and the target service platform is established; the first response is used to indicate the terminal device and A connection is established between the target service platforms; at least two service platforms exist in the N service platforms, and at least two service platforms have the same access point name APN; N is an integer greater than 1. The terminal device can send a message through the connection established between the terminal device and the target service platform, so that communication between the terminal device and the service platform can be implemented in the scenario where the terminal device signs the multiple service platforms.
在一种可能的实施方式中,第一请求中包括服务平台的标识;其中,若服务平台为与终端设备签约的服务平台,则服务平台为目标服务平台;若服务平台为并非与终端设备签约的服务平台,则终端设备对应的预设服务平台为目标服务平台,预设服务平台为N个服务平台中的一个;第一请求中不包括服务平台的标识,则终端设备对应的预设服务平台为目标服务平台。如此,可提高方案的灵活性,即使第一请求中未包括合法的服务平台的标识,则第一网络设备可以为终端设备确定出合法的目标服务平台,从而可以保证终端设备与目标服务平台之间的通信正常进行。In a possible implementation, the first request includes an identifier of the service platform. If the service platform is a service platform that is contracted with the terminal device, the service platform is the target service platform; if the service platform is not contracted with the terminal device, The service platform, the default service platform corresponding to the terminal device is the target service platform, and the preset service platform is one of the N service platforms; the first request does not include the identifier of the service platform, and the preset service corresponding to the terminal device The platform is the target service platform. In this way, the flexibility of the solution can be improved. Even if the identifier of the legal service platform is not included in the first request, the first network device can determine a legal target service platform for the terminal device, thereby ensuring the terminal device and the target service platform. The communication between the two is normal.
在一种可能的实施方式中,第一请求中不包括服务平台的标识;或者,第一请求中包括服务平台的标识且服务平台并非与终端设备签约的服务平台;则终端设备发送第一请求之后,还包括:终端设备接收第二响应或第三响应;其中,第二响应用于指示终端设备与目标服务平台之间未建立连接;第三响应用于指示终端设备与目标服务平台之间未建立连接;或者,第三响应用于指示终端设备与目标服务平台之间未建立连接,且服务平台并非与终端设备签约的服务平台。如此,可以使终端设备明确建立连接失败的原因,从而可以提高下一次连接的成功率。In a possible implementation, the identifier of the service platform is not included in the first request; or the first request includes the identifier of the service platform and the service platform is not the service platform that is contracted with the terminal device; then the terminal device sends the first request. Afterwards, the method further includes: receiving, by the terminal device, the second response or the third response; wherein the second response is used to indicate that the connection between the terminal device and the target service platform is not established; and the third response is used to indicate between the terminal device and the target service platform The connection is not established; or the third response is used to indicate that no connection is established between the terminal device and the target service platform, and the service platform is not a service platform that is contracted with the terminal device. In this way, the terminal device can clearly establish the cause of the connection failure, thereby improving the success rate of the next connection.
在一种可能的实施方式中,发送第一请求之后,还包括:终端设备接收第四响应;其中,第四响应是网络设备在确定目标服务平台未配置终端设备和目标服务平台之间的连接对应的预设参数的情况下发送的;其中,第四响应用于指示终端设备与目标服务平台之间未建立连接;或者,第四响应用于指示终端设备与目标服务平台之间未建立连接,且目标服务平台未配置预设参数。如此,可以使终端设备明确建立连接失败的原因,从而可以提高下一次连接的成功率。In a possible implementation, after the sending the first request, the method further includes: receiving, by the terminal device, the fourth response; wherein the fourth response is that the network device determines that the target service platform does not configure the connection between the terminal device and the target service platform. And sending, in the case of the corresponding preset parameter, where the fourth response is used to indicate that no connection is established between the terminal device and the target service platform; or the fourth response is used to indicate that no connection is established between the terminal device and the target service platform. And the target service platform does not have preset parameters configured. In this way, the terminal device can clearly establish the cause of the connection failure, thereby improving the success rate of the next connection.
在一种可能的实施方式中,发送第一响应之后,还包括:终端设备发送修改承载请求,其中,修改承载请求中包括待更新服务平台;终端设备接收修改承载响应,其中,修改承载响应用于指示终端设备与待更新服务平台之间建立连接。如此,可以为终端设备在服务平台之间切换奠定基础。In a possible implementation, after the sending the first response, the method further includes: the terminal device sends a modify bearer request, where the modify bearer request includes a service platform to be updated; and the terminal device receives the modify bearer response, where the bearer response is modified. Establishing a connection between the terminal device and the service platform to be updated. In this way, it is possible to lay the foundation for the terminal device to switch between service platforms.
为了兼容现有技术,在一种可能的实施方式中,第一响应中包括目标服务平台的端口号;终端设备接收第一响应之后,还包括:终端设备通过RDS协议向第一网络设备发送移动始发MO消息;其中,MO消息中包括目标服务平台的端口号。In order to be compatible with the prior art, in a possible implementation, the first response includes a port number of the target service platform; after receiving the first response, the terminal device further includes: the terminal device sends the mobile to the first network device by using the RDS protocol. The originating MO message; wherein the MO message includes the port number of the target service platform.
第四方面,本申请实施例提供一种网络设备,网络设备包括存储器、收发器和处理器。收发器包括发送器和接收器。其中:存储器用于存储指令;处理器用于根据执行存储器存储的指令,并控制收发器进行信号接收和信号发送,当处理器执行存储器存储的指令时,网络设备用于执行上述第一方面或第一方面中任一种方法。In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a network device, where the network device includes a memory, a transceiver, and a processor. The transceiver includes a transmitter and a receiver. Wherein: the memory is used to store the instruction; the processor is configured to control the transceiver to perform signal reception and signal transmission according to the instruction for executing the memory storage, and the network device is configured to perform the first aspect or the foregoing when the processor executes the instruction stored in the memory Any one of the methods.
第五方面,本申请实施例提供一种网络设备,网络设备包括存储器、收发器和处理器。收发器包括发送器和接收器。其中:存储器用于存储指令;处理器用于根据执行存储器存储的指令,并控制收发器进行信号接收和信号发送,当处理器执行存储器存储的指令时,网络设备用于执行上述第二方面或第二方面中任一种方法。In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a network device, where the network device includes a memory, a transceiver, and a processor. The transceiver includes a transmitter and a receiver. Wherein: the memory is used to store the instruction; the processor is configured to control the transceiver to perform signal reception and signal transmission according to the instruction for executing the memory storage, and the network device is configured to perform the second aspect or the foregoing when the processor executes the instruction stored in the memory Any of the two methods.
第六方面,本申请实施例提供一种终端设备,终端设备包括存储器、收发器和处理器。收发器包括发送器和接收器。其中:存储器用于存储指令;处理器用于根据执行存储器存储的指令,并控制收发器进行信号接收和信号发送,当处理器执行存储器存储的指令时,终端设备用于执行上述第三方面或第三方面中任一种方法。In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a terminal device, where the terminal device includes a memory, a transceiver, and a processor. The transceiver includes a transmitter and a receiver. Wherein: the memory is used to store the instruction; the processor is configured to execute the instruction stored in the memory, and control the transceiver to perform signal reception and signal transmission, and when the processor executes the instruction stored in the memory, the terminal device is configured to execute the third aspect or the foregoing Any of the three methods.
第七方面,本申请实施例提供一种网络设备,用于实现上述第一方面或第一方面中的 任意一种方法,包括相应的功能模块,分别用于实现以上方法中的步骤。In a seventh aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a network device, which is used to implement any one of the foregoing first aspect or the first aspect, and includes a corresponding functional module, which is used to implement the steps in the foregoing method.
第八方面,本申请实施例提供一种网络设备,用于实现上述第二方面或第二方面中的任意一种的方法,包括相应的功能模块,分别用于实现以上方法中的步骤。The eighth aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a network device, which is used to implement the method of any one of the foregoing second aspect or the second aspect, including a corresponding function module, which is used to implement the steps in the foregoing method.
第九方面,本申请实施例提供一种终端设备,用于实现上述第三方面或第三方面中的任意一种方法,包括相应的功能模块,分别用于实现以上方法中的步骤。The ninth aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a terminal device, which is used to implement any one of the foregoing third or third aspects, including a corresponding functional module, which is used to implement the steps in the foregoing method.
第十方面,本申请实施例提供一种计算机存储介质,计算机存储介质中存储有指令,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行第一方面至第三方面中的任意方面或任意方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。According to a tenth aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium stores instructions, when executed on a computer, causing the computer to perform any of the first aspect to the third aspect or any aspect thereof. The method in the possible implementation.
第十一方面,本申请实施例提供一种包含指令的计算机程序产品,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行第一方面至第三方面中的任意方面或任意方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。In an eleventh aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product comprising instructions, when executed on a computer, causing the computer to perform any of the first aspect to the third aspect or any possible implementation of any aspect. The method in .
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本申请实施例适用的一种通信系统架构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system to which an embodiment of the present application is applied;
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种NB-IoT网络的通信方法的流程示意图;2 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method of an NB-IoT network according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的另一种NB-IoT网络的通信方法的示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another communication method of an NB-IoT network according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4为本申请实施例提供的另一种NB-IoT网络的通信方法的流程示意图;4 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method of another NB-IoT network according to an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的另一种NB-IoT网络的通信方法的流程示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method of another NB-IoT network according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6为本申请实施例提供的另一种NB-IoT网络的通信方法的流程示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method of another NB-IoT network according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图7为本申请实施例提供的另一种NB-IoT网络的通信方法的流程示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method of another NB-IoT network according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图8为本申请实施例提供的另一种NB-IoT网络的通信方法的流程示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method of another NB-IoT network according to an embodiment of the present application;
图9为本申请实施例提供的另一种NB-IoT网络的通信方法的流程示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method of another NB-IoT network according to an embodiment of the present application;
图10为本申请实施例提供的一种网络设备的结构示意图;FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图11为本申请实施例提供的一种网络设备的结构示意图;FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图12为本申请实施例提供的一种终端设备的结构示意图;FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图13为本申请实施例提供的另一种网络设备的结构示意图;FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of another network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图14为本申请实施例提供的一种网络设备的结构示意图;FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图15为本申请实施例提供的另一种终端设备的结构示意图。FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of another terminal device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
图1示例性示出了本申请实施例适用的一种通信系统架构示意图,该通信系统架构为NB-IoT网络的通信系统架构,如图1所示,该通信系统中包括终端设备101、无线接入网(Residential Radio Access Network,RAN)102、归属签约用户服务器(Home Subscriber Server,HSS)网元103、移动性管理模块(Mobility Management Entity,MME)网元104、服务能力开放功能(Service Capability Exposure Function,SCEF)网元105、服务网关(Serving Gateway,S-GW)网元106、分组数据网网关(Packet Data Network Gateway,P-GW)网元107和服务平台集合108。FIG. 1 exemplarily shows a schematic diagram of a communication system architecture applicable to an embodiment of the present application. The communication system architecture is a communication system architecture of an NB-IoT network. As shown in FIG. 1 , the communication system includes a terminal device 101 and a wireless device. Resident Radio Access Network (RAN) 102, Home Subscriber Server (HSS) network element 103, Mobility Management Entity (MME) network element 104, Service Capability (Service Capability) The Exposure Function (SCEF) network element 105, the Serving Gateway (S-GW) network element 106, the Packet Data Network Gateway (P-GW) network element 107, and the service platform set 108.
如图1所示,对于控制面功能优化,上行数据从RAN102传送至MME网元104后,在这里传输路径分为两个分支:一个分支为通过S-GW网元106传送到P-GW网元107再 传送到服务平台,另一个分支为通过SCEF网元105传送到服务平台。通过SCEF网元105传送到服务平台的分支可以传送非网络协议(Internet Protocol,IP)数据。服务平台传输至终端设备的下行数据传送路径一样,仅传输方向相反。对于用户面功能优化,上行数据和下行数据的传输路径是“终端设备101--RAN102--S-GW网元106--P-GW网元107--服务平台”。这个路径上可以传输IP数据和非IP数据。As shown in FIG. 1, for control plane function optimization, after uplink data is transmitted from the RAN 102 to the MME network element 104, the transmission path is divided into two branches: one branch is transmitted to the P-GW network through the S-GW network element 106. The element 107 is then transmitted to the service platform, and the other branch is transmitted to the service platform via the SCEF network element 105. Branches transmitted to the service platform through the SCEF network element 105 can transmit non-network protocol (IP) data. The downlink data transmission path transmitted by the service platform to the terminal device is the same, and only the transmission direction is reversed. For user plane function optimization, the transmission path of the uplink data and the downlink data is “terminal device 101--RAN102--S-GW network element 106--P-GW network element 107--service platform”. IP data and non-IP data can be transmitted on this path.
图1所示出的SCEF网元105是为了支持窄带宽物联网终端的非IP数据传输所引入的,也可以被称为能力开放平台。通信系统可以在MME网元和SCEF网元间建立专用于传输非IP数据的连接。图1中的HSS网元可以是用户签约数据的永久存放地点,位于用户签约的归属网。比如HSS网元中可以存放终端设备所签约的服务平台的信息。The SCEF network element 105 shown in FIG. 1 is introduced to support non-IP data transmission of a narrow bandwidth IoT terminal, and may also be referred to as a capability open platform. The communication system can establish a connection dedicated to transmitting non-IP data between the MME network element and the SCEF network element. The HSS network element in FIG. 1 may be a permanent storage location of user subscription data, and is located in the home network to which the user subscribes. For example, the HSS network element can store information about the service platform signed by the terminal device.
图1示出的服务平台集合108中可以包括一个或多个服务平台,比如图1中所示的服务平台111、服务平台112和服务平台113。服务平台集合108中的任两个服务平台所对应的接入点名称(Access Point Name,APN)可能相同也可能不同,比如服务平台111和服务平台112均对应的APN109。服务平台113对应APN110。每个服务平台对应的APN可以是预先分配的,比如可以是运营商为服务平台分配的。第二网络设备(比如SCEF网元或P-GW网元)也可以对服务平台分配的APN进行调整,比如可以根据终端设备的标识与服务平台的标识,以及一定的规则计算出该服务平台对应的APN,也就是说一个服务平台所分配的APN可以是固定不变的,也可以是可灵活调整的。可选地,第二网络设备(比如SCEF网元或P-GW网元)也可以保存APN与服务平台的对应关系。APN可以是由运营商规划部署的,比如APN109可以是IP多媒体子系统(IP Multimedia Subsystem,IMS),APN110可以是因特网(英文可以写为Internet)。图1中的终端设备101可以与服务平台集合108中包括的多个服务平台进行通信,比如终端设备可以向服务平台111上报消息,也可以向服务平台113上报消息。图1中的终端设备可以是水表和燃气表等设备。One or more service platforms may be included in the service platform set 108 shown in FIG. 1, such as the service platform 111, the service platform 112, and the service platform 113 shown in FIG. The Access Point Name (APN) corresponding to any two service platforms in the service platform set 108 may be the same or different, for example, the APN 109 corresponding to the service platform 111 and the service platform 112. The service platform 113 corresponds to the APN 110. The APN corresponding to each service platform may be pre-allocated, for example, the operator may allocate the service platform. The second network device (such as a SCEF network element or a P-GW network element) can also adjust the APN allocated by the service platform. For example, the service platform can be calculated according to the identifier of the terminal device and the identifier of the service platform, and certain rules. The APN, that is, the APN allocated by a service platform can be fixed or flexible. Optionally, the second network device (such as a SCEF network element or a P-GW network element) may also save the correspondence between the APN and the service platform. The APN can be deployed by the operator. For example, the APN 109 can be an IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS), and the APN 110 can be the Internet (English can be written as the Internet). The terminal device 101 in FIG. 1 can communicate with multiple service platforms included in the service platform set 108. For example, the terminal device can report a message to the service platform 111 or report the message to the service platform 113. The terminal device in Fig. 1 may be a device such as a water meter and a gas meter.
基于上述内容,图2示例性示出了本申请实施例提供的一种NB-IoT网络的通信方法的流程示意图,如图2所示,该方法包括:Based on the above, FIG. 2 exemplarily shows a schematic flowchart of a communication method of an NB-IoT network provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes:
步骤2101,终端设备发送第一请求,第一网络设备接收第一请求其中,第一请求中包括终端设备的标识。Step 2101: The terminal device sends a first request, where the first network device receives the first request, where the first request includes the identifier of the terminal device.
步骤2102,第一网络设备从终端设备签约的N个服务平台中确定出目标服务平台,N个服务平台中存在至少两个服务平台,至少两个服务平台对应的接入点名称APN相同,N为大于1的整数。第一网络设备可以是图1中的MME网元104。在一些情况下,该步骤中第一网络设备也可以是S-GW网元106、P-GW网元107或SCEF网元105等等。终端设备签约的N个服务平台的服务平台的标识(服务平台也可以称为业务能力服务器(Services Capability Server,SCS),服务平台的标识英文可以写为SCS identifier;服务平台也可以称为应用服务器(Application Server,AS))可以存放在图1所示的HSS网元103中,服务平台的标识可以是服务平台的域名,也可以是服务平台的IP地址,也可以是服务平台的统一资源标识符(Uniform Resource Identifier,URI)。另一种可选地实施方式中,终端设备签约的N个服务平台的服务平台的标识可以是终端设备发送至第一网络设备的,比如终端设备签约的N个服务平台的服务平台的标识可以携带在第一请求中。Step 2102: The first network device determines the target service platform from the N service platforms that are subscribed by the terminal device, where there are at least two service platforms in the N service platforms, and the access point names corresponding to the at least two service platforms are the same, N Is an integer greater than 1. The first network device may be the MME network element 104 of FIG. In some cases, the first network device in this step may also be the S-GW network element 106, the P-GW network element 107 or the SCEF network element 105, and the like. The identifier of the service platform of the N service platforms that the terminal device subscribes to (the service platform may also be referred to as a Service Capability Server (SCS). The identifier of the service platform may be written as an SCS identifier; the service platform may also be referred to as an application server. The application server (AS) can be stored in the HSS network element 103 shown in FIG. 1. The identifier of the service platform can be the domain name of the service platform, the IP address of the service platform, or the uniform resource identifier of the service platform. Uniform Resource Identifier (URI). In another optional implementation manner, the identifier of the service platform of the N service platforms that the terminal device subscribes to may be sent by the terminal device to the first network device, for example, the identifier of the service platform of the N service platforms that the terminal device subscribes to may be Carry in the first request.
在上述步骤2101之后,若第一网络设备为MME网元,则MME网元接收到第一请求后,MME网元可以从HSS网元上获取用户签约数据,比如MME网元向HSS网元发送获取用户签约数据请求,并接收HSS网元反馈的用户签约数据响应,用户签约数据响应中包 括终端设备签约的服务平台的标识。After the step 2101, if the first network device is the MME network element, after the MME network element receives the first request, the MME network element can obtain the user subscription data from the HSS network element, for example, the MME network element sends the HSS network element to the HSS network element. Obtaining a user subscription data request, and receiving a user subscription data response fed back by the HSS network element, where the user subscription data response includes an identifier of the service platform signed by the terminal device.
第一网络设备在确定建立了终端设备和目标服务平台之间的连接之后,可以执行下述步骤2103。After the first network device determines that the connection between the terminal device and the target service platform is established, the following step 2103 can be performed.
步骤2103,第一网络设备发送第一响应,终端设备接收第一响应;其中,第一响应是第一网络设备从终端设备签约的N个服务平台中确定出目标服务平台,并确定终端设备与目标服务平台之间建立连接之后发送的;第一响应用于指示终端设备与目标服务平台之间建立连接。Step 2103: The first network device sends a first response, and the terminal device receives the first response. The first response is that the first network device determines the target service platform from the N service platforms that the terminal device subscribes to, and determines the terminal device and The connection is sent after the connection between the target service platforms; the first response is used to indicate that the terminal device establishes a connection with the target service platform.
第一请求可以是附着请求或者是分组数据网络(Packet Data Network,PDN)连接请求,附着请求英文可以写为attach request,附着请求也可以称为位置更新请求,PDN连接请求英文可以写为PDN connectivity request。若第一请求为附着请求(也可称为位置更新请求),则第一响应为附着成功响应(也可以称为位置更新接收或位置更新响应);若第一请求为PDN连接请求,则第一响应可以为PDN连接建立成功响应。The first request may be an attach request or a Packet Data Network (PDN) connection request, the attach request English may be written as an attach request, the attach request may also be referred to as a location update request, and the PDN connection request in English may be written as PDN connectivity. Request. If the first request is an attach request (also referred to as a location update request), the first response is an attach success response (which may also be referred to as a location update reception or a location update response); if the first request is a PDN connection request, then A response can establish a successful response for the PDN connection.
在上述步骤2102之后,在上述步骤2103之前,还提供一种可选地实施方式,第一网络设备向第二网络设备发送创建连接请求,第二网络设备接收第一网络设备发送的创建连接请求;其中,创建连接请求是第一网络设备从终端设备签约的N个服务平台中确定出目标服务平台后发送的。第二网络设备在确定终端设备与目标服务平台之间建立连接后,向第一网络设备发送创建连接成功响应。第一网络设备接收第二网络设备反馈的创建连接成功响应。第一网络设备在接收到创建连接成功响应之后,发送第一响应。After the foregoing step 2102, before the step 2103, an optional implementation manner is further provided, where the first network device sends a create connection request to the second network device, and the second network device receives the create connection request sent by the first network device. Wherein, the creation of the connection request is sent by the first network device after determining the target service platform from the N service platforms subscribed by the terminal device. After determining that the terminal device establishes a connection with the target service platform, the second network device sends a create connection success response to the first network device. The first network device receives the create connection success response fed back by the second network device. The first network device sends a first response after receiving the success response for creating a connection.
为了提高方案的灵活性,本申请实施例中提供多种终端与目标服务平台建立连接的方案,一种可选地实施方式中,若第一网络设备为MME网元,第二网络设备为SCEF网元,则SCEF网元在MME网元与SCEF网元之间建立控制面连接之后,向第一网络设备发送创建连接成功响应,也就是说,创建连接成功响应是MME网元与SCEF网元之间建立控制面连接之后发送的。这种情况下,终端与目标服务平台之间的连接包括三个部分的连接通道组成,分别为终端和MME网元之间的连接通道、MME网元和SCEF网元之间的控制面连接通道,以及SCEF网元与目标服务平台之间的连接通道。In order to improve the flexibility of the solution, the embodiment of the present application provides a solution for establishing a connection between the terminal and the target service platform. In an optional implementation manner, if the first network device is the MME network element, the second network device is the SCEF. The network element, after the SCEF network element establishes a control plane connection between the MME network element and the SCEF network element, sends a connection connection success response to the first network device, that is, the connection success response is the MME network element and the SCEF network element. Sent after establishing a control plane connection. In this case, the connection between the terminal and the target service platform includes three parts of the connection channel, which are respectively a connection channel between the terminal and the MME network element, and a control plane connection channel between the MME network element and the SCEF network element. And the connection channel between the SCEF network element and the target service platform.
另一种可选地实施方式中,若第一网络设备为MME网元,且第二网络设备为分组数据网网关P-GW网元,则P-GW网元在终端设备与P-GW网元之间建立分组数据网络PDN连接之后,向第一网络设备发送创建连接成功响应,也就是说,创建连接成功响应是终端设备与P-GW网元之间建立PDN连接之后发送的。这种情况下,终端与目标服务平台之间的连接包括两个部分的连接通道组成,分别为终端和P-GE之间的PDN连接通道(也可以称为终端和P-GE之间的用户面连接通道)和SCEF网元与目标服务平台之间的连接通道。In another optional implementation manner, if the first network device is an MME network element, and the second network device is a packet data network gateway P-GW network element, the P-GW network element is in the terminal device and the P-GW network. After the packet data network PDN connection is established between the elements, a connection connection success response is sent to the first network device, that is, the connection success response is sent after the terminal device establishes a PDN connection with the P-GW network element. In this case, the connection between the terminal and the target service platform includes two parts of the connection channel, which is a PDN connection channel between the terminal and the P-GE (also referred to as a user between the terminal and the P-GE). Surface connection channel) and the connection channel between the SCEF network element and the target service platform.
在建立了终端设备和目标服务平台之间的连接之后,终端设备可以通过终端设备和目标服务平台之间的连接传输消息,传输的消息可以称移动始发(mobile originated,MO)消息。本申请实施例中,MO消息是终端设备发出的消息的总称。After establishing the connection between the terminal device and the target service platform, the terminal device may transmit a message through a connection between the terminal device and the target service platform, and the transmitted message may be referred to as a mobile originated (MO) message. In the embodiment of the present application, the MO message is a general term for messages sent by the terminal device.
本申请实施例中,N可以是正整数。在N为1时,说明终端设备只签约了一个服务平台,终端设备所签约的唯一的一个服务平台就是目标服务平台。In the embodiment of the present application, N may be a positive integer. When N is 1, it indicates that the terminal device only signs one service platform, and the only service platform signed by the terminal device is the target service platform.
而在N为大于1的整数时,可能存在两种应用场景。其中,第一种应用场景,N个服务平台中的任两个服务平台所对应的两个APN不同,也可以说N个服务平台中不存在一个APN对应多个服务平台的情况,一个APN对应一个服务平台。可选地,图3示例性示 出了本申请实施例提供的另一种NB-IoT网络的通信方法的示意图,如图3所示,终端设备3101对应服务平台3105和服务平台3106,为服务平台3105分配APN3107,为服务平台3106分配APN3108,APN3107和APN3108是两个不同的APN,比如APN3107可以是IMS,APN3108可以是Internet。图3所示的场景中,终端设备需向多个服务平台上报消息,但是终端设备对应的两个服务平台所分配的两个APN不同,也就是说终端设备对应多个APN,而每个APN对应一个服务平台。这种情况下,可以为不同的APN分别建立对应的连接,比如第二网络设备3102可以分别建立终端设备3101的连接3103和连接3104,连接3103对应APN3107,连接3104对应APN3108,终端设备可以通过不同的通道发送消息,第二网络设备可以将不同通道传输的消息转发到相应的平台。图3中的第二网络设备3102可以为SCEF网元,这种情况下终端设备与目标服务平台之间的连接所建立的相关控制面连接为上述图1中MME网元104--SCEF网元105--服务平台;或者图3中的第二网络设备3102可以为P-GW网元,这种情况下终端设备与目标服务平台之间的连接所建立的相关用户面连接为上述图1中MME网元104--S-GW网元106--P-GW网元107--服务平台;。比如,若终端设备3101需要向服务平台3105发送消息,则可以通过连接3103发送消息,第二网络设备3102将通过连接3103接收到的消息转发给服务平台3105。再比如,若终端设备3101需要向服务平台3106发送消息,则可以通过连接3104发送消息,第二网络设备3102将通过连接3104接收到的消息转发给服务平台3106。本申请实施例中连接也可以称为通道,比如终端与目标服务平台之间的通道。When N is an integer greater than 1, there may be two application scenarios. In the first application scenario, the two APNs corresponding to any two of the N service platforms are different, and it can be said that there is no APN corresponding to multiple service platforms in the N service platforms, and one APN corresponds to A service platform. Optionally, FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing another communication method of the NB-IoT network provided by the embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 3, the terminal device 3101 is served by the service platform 3105 and the service platform 3106. The platform 3105 allocates the APN3107, and the service platform 3106 allocates the APN3108. The APN3107 and the APN3108 are two different APNs. For example, the APN3107 can be an IMS, and the APN3108 can be an Internet. In the scenario shown in FIG. 3, the terminal device needs to report the message to multiple service platforms, but the two APNs allocated by the two service platforms corresponding to the terminal device are different, that is, the terminal device corresponds to multiple APNs, and each APN is used. Correspond to a service platform. In this case, the corresponding connection can be established for different APNs. For example, the second network device 3102 can establish the connection 3103 and the connection 3104 of the terminal device 3101, the connection 3103 corresponds to the APN3107, and the connection 3104 corresponds to the APN3108. The channel sends a message, and the second network device can forward the message transmitted by the different channel to the corresponding platform. The second network device 3102 in FIG. 3 may be a SCEF network element. In this case, the related control plane connection established by the connection between the terminal device and the target service platform is the MME network element 104--SCEF network element in FIG. 105--service platform; or the second network device 3102 in FIG. 3 may be a P-GW network element, in which case the relevant user plane connection established by the connection between the terminal device and the target service platform is the above FIG. MME network element 104--S-GW network element 106--P-GW network element 107--service platform; For example, if the terminal device 3101 needs to send a message to the service platform 3105, the message can be sent through the connection 3103, and the second network device 3102 forwards the message received through the connection 3103 to the service platform 3105. For another example, if the terminal device 3101 needs to send a message to the service platform 3106, the message can be sent over the connection 3104, and the second network device 3102 forwards the message received through the connection 3104 to the service platform 3106. The connection in the embodiment of the present application may also be referred to as a channel, such as a channel between the terminal and the target service platform.
上述第一种应用场景下,可以应用上述图3所示的实施方案,也可以应用上述图2所示的方案,建立终端设备和目标服务平台之间的连接。且上述图2所示的方案,不仅可以实现上述第一种应用场景中一个APN对应一个服务平台的情况,也可以适用于一个APN对应多个服务平台的情况。In the first application scenario, the implementation shown in FIG. 3 may be applied, and the solution shown in FIG. 2 may be applied to establish a connection between the terminal device and the target service platform. The solution shown in FIG. 2 can not only implement the case where one APN corresponds to one service platform in the first application scenario, but also applies to the case where one APN corresponds to multiple service platforms.
在N为大于1的整数时,可能存在的第二种应用场景中,N个服务平台中存在至少两个服务平台,至少两个服务平台对应的APN相同。这种应用场景下,终端设备对应的所有APN中,存在至少一个第一APN,其中一个第一APN对应至少两个服务平台;在这种应用场景下,也可以存在至少一个第二APN,其中,一个第二APN对应至少一个服务平台。第二种应用场景可以如上述图1所示的应用场景,终端设备101对应的服务平台111和服务平台112对应同一个APN109,而APN110仅对应一个服务平台113。在图1中,APN110也可以对应多个服务平台。这种场景下,可以为了节省资源,且降低APN的管理难度从而减少所配置的APN的数量,当多个服务平台对应一个ANP的时候,采用上述图2所提供的方案可以实现终端设备与目标服务平台之间的通信。When N is an integer greater than 1, in the second application scenario, at least two service platforms exist in the N service platforms, and the APNs corresponding to at least two service platforms are the same. In this application scenario, at least one first APN exists in all APNs corresponding to the terminal device, and one of the first APNs corresponds to at least two service platforms. In this application scenario, at least one second APN may also exist. A second APN corresponds to at least one service platform. The second application scenario may be the application scenario shown in FIG. 1 above. The service platform 111 and the service platform 112 corresponding to the terminal device 101 correspond to the same APN 109, and the APN 110 corresponds to only one service platform 113. In FIG. 1, APN 110 may also correspond to multiple service platforms. In this scenario, the device can save resources and reduce the management difficulty of the APN to reduce the number of configured APNs. When multiple service platforms correspond to one ANP, the terminal device and target can be implemented by using the solution provided in Figure 2 above. Communication between service platforms.
图4示例性示出了本申请实施例提供的另一种NB-IoT网络的通信方法的流程示意图,如图4所示,在上述图2的步骤2103之后,可以执行步骤2104至步骤2106。FIG. 4 exemplarily shows a schematic flowchart of a communication method of another NB-IoT network provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 4, after step 2103 of FIG. 2 above, step 2104 to step 2106 may be performed.
步骤2104,终端设备通过建立的连接对应的通道(也可以描述为通过连接对应的承载)发送MO消息;其中,MO消息中包括终端设备的标识。In step 2104, the terminal device sends an MO message through the channel corresponding to the established connection (which may also be described as being connected to the corresponding bearer). The MO message includes the identifier of the terminal device.
一种可选地实施方式中,若第一网络设备为MME网元,第二网络设备为SCEF网元,则MO消息先通过终端设备与MME网元之间的连接发送至MME网元,之后再由MME网元通过MME网元与SCEF网元之间的控制面连接发送至SCEF网元。In an optional implementation manner, if the first network device is the MME network element and the second network device is the SCEF network element, the MO message is first sent to the MME network element by using the connection between the terminal device and the MME network element, and then Then, the MME network element sends a connection to the SCEF network element through a control plane connection between the MME network element and the SCEF network element.
另一种可选地实施方式中,若第一网络设备为MME网元,第二网络设备为P-GW网元,则MO消息可以通过终端设备与P-GW网元之间的用户面连接(或称为PDN连接) 发送至P-GW网元。In another optional implementation manner, if the first network device is the MME network element and the second network device is the P-GW network element, the MO message may be connected through the user plane between the terminal device and the P-GW network element. (or called PDN connection) is sent to the P-GW network element.
步骤2105,第二网络设备根据MO消息确定出终端设备对应的连接所对应的目标服务平台。一种可选地实施方式中,第二网络设备可以存储终端设备对应的连接与目标服务平台的对应关系,当第二网络设备通过连接对应的通道接收到MO消息之后,可以确定出该连接对应的目标服务平台,之后将接收到的MO消息转发给目标服务平台。可选地,第二网络设备可以在演进的分组系统(Evolved Packet System,EPS)承载表(承载表的英文可以写为bearer context)中存储连接与目标服务平台之间的对应关系。Step 2105: The second network device determines, according to the MO message, a target service platform corresponding to the connection corresponding to the terminal device. In an optional implementation manner, the second network device may store a correspondence between the connection corresponding to the terminal device and the target service platform, and after the second network device receives the MO message by connecting the corresponding channel, the connection may be determined to be corresponding to the connection. The target service platform, and then forwards the received MO message to the target service platform. Optionally, the second network device may store a correspondence between the connection and the target service platform in an Evolved Packet System (EPS) bearer table (the English of the bearer table may be written as a bearer context).
步骤2106,第二网络设备将MO消息发送至目标服务平台。Step 2106: The second network device sends the MO message to the target service platform.
在上述步骤2101之后,第一网络设备可以执行上述步骤2102和步骤2103。可选地,在上述步骤2101之后第一,网络设备也可以不执行步骤2102和步骤2103,即第一网络设备未确定出目标服务平台,并向终端设备发送用于指示未建立连接的响应。After the above step 2101, the first network device may perform the above steps 2102 and 2103. Optionally, after the foregoing step 2101, the network device may not perform step 2102 and step 2103, that is, the first network device does not determine the target service platform, and sends a response to the terminal device indicating that the connection is not established.
在上述步骤2102中,第一网络设备确定出目标服务平台的方案可以有多种,确定目标服务平台的第一网络设备可以是MME网元,这种情况下,第一网络设备和第二网络设备可以是不同的网元。在一些情况下,第一网络设备也可以是其它网元,比如SCEF网元或P-GW网元等,这种情况下,第一网络设备可以与第二网络设备是同一个网元。图5示例性示出了本申请实施例提供的另一种NB-IoT网络的通信方法的流程示意图,在图5中以确定目标服务平台的第一网络设备是MME网元为例进行示例,如图5所示,在步骤2101之后可以执行下述方案:In the above step 2102, the first network device determines that the target service platform may be multiple, and the first network device that determines the target service platform may be the MME network element. In this case, the first network device and the second network. Devices can be different network elements. In some cases, the first network device may be another network element, such as a SCEF network element or a P-GW network element. In this case, the first network device may be the same network element as the second network device. FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart diagram showing another communication method of another NB-IoT network according to an embodiment of the present application. In FIG. 5, an example is taken to determine that a first network device of a target service platform is an MME network element. As shown in FIG. 5, after step 2101, the following scheme can be performed:
步骤4001,第一请求中是否包括服务平台的标识,若包括服务平台的标识,则执行步骤4201;若不包括服务平台的标识,则执行步骤4101或者执行步骤4102。Step 4001: Whether the identifier of the service platform is included in the first request, if the identifier of the service platform is included, step 4201 is performed; if the identifier of the service platform is not included, step 4101 is performed or step 4102 is performed.
步骤4201,第一请求中包括的服务平台的标识是否合法,若合法则执行步骤4301;若不合法,则执行步骤4102或者执行步骤4103。可选地,判断第一请求中包括的服务平台的标识是否合法有多种方式,比如判断第一请求中包括的服务平台的标识是否是终端设备所签约的N个服务平台中的服务平台,合法是指的是第一请求中包括的服务平台的标识所标识的服务平台是与终端设备签约的服务平台;不合法是指第一请求中包括的服务平台的标识所标识的服务平台不是与终端设备签约的服务平台。可选地,第一网络设备获取终端设备所签约的N个服务平台的标识有多种方式,比如上述的从HSS网元中获取的方式。In step 4201, the identifier of the service platform included in the first request is legal. If it is legal, step 4301 is performed; if not, step 4102 is performed or step 4103 is performed. Optionally, determining whether the identifier of the service platform included in the first request is legal has a plurality of manners, for example, determining whether the identifier of the service platform included in the first request is a service platform among the N service platforms that the terminal device subscribes to, Legal means that the service platform identified by the identifier of the service platform included in the first request is a service platform that is contracted with the terminal device; the illegal means that the service platform identified by the identifier of the service platform included in the first request is not The service platform signed by the terminal device. Optionally, the first network device obtains the identifiers of the N service platforms that are subscribed by the terminal device in multiple manners, such as the foregoing manner of obtaining from the HSS network element.
步骤4301,第一网络设备可以将第一请求中包括的服务平台的标识所标识的服务平台确定为目标服务平台。Step 4301: The first network device may determine, as the target service platform, the service platform identified by the identifier of the service platform included in the first request.
步骤4102,第一网络设备将终端设备对应的预设服务平台确定为目标服务平台。可选地,终端设备对应的预设的服务平台是与终端设备签约的N个服务平台中的服务平台,可选地,该预设的服务平台可以是提前设置好的,也可以是N个签约的服务平台中的任一个服务平台,也可以是根据一定的规则从N个签约的服务平台中选择出的一个服务平台。Step 4102: The first network device determines the preset service platform corresponding to the terminal device as the target service platform. Optionally, the preset service platform corresponding to the terminal device is a service platform in the N service platforms that are contracted with the terminal device. Optionally, the preset service platform may be set in advance, or may be N Any service platform in the contracted service platform may also be a service platform selected from N contracted service platforms according to certain rules.
步骤4101,第一网络设备生成第二响应,并向终端设备发送第二响应;其中,第二响应用于指示终端设备与目标服务平台未建立连接。Step 4101: The first network device generates a second response, and sends a second response to the terminal device. The second response is used to indicate that the terminal device does not establish a connection with the target service platform.
步骤4103,第一网络设备生成第三响应,并向终端设备发送第三响应。第三响应用于指示终端设备与目标服务平台未建立连接。或者,第三响应用于指示终端设备与目标服务平台未建立连接,且还可以指示处第一请求中包括的服务平台的标识所标识的服务平台并非与终端设备签约的服务平台。Step 4103: The first network device generates a third response, and sends a third response to the terminal device. The third response is used to indicate that the terminal device does not establish a connection with the target service platform. Alternatively, the third response is used to indicate that the terminal device does not establish a connection with the target service platform, and may also indicate that the service platform identified by the identifier of the service platform included in the first request is not a service platform that is contracted with the terminal device.
在图5所示的方案中,由于通过第二响应或第三响应指示了终端设备与目标服务平台 未建立连接,因此终端设备可以再次发送请求,用于请求建立连接。进一步,若第三响应用于指示终端设备与目标服务平台未建立连接,且还可以指示处第一请求中包括的服务平台的标识所标识的服务平台并非与终端设备签约的服务平台,则可以使终端设备了解未建立连接的原因,为后续再次进行连接的建立奠定基础。In the scheme shown in FIG. 5, since the terminal device indicates that the terminal device does not establish a connection with the target service platform by the second response or the third response, the terminal device may transmit the request again for requesting establishment of the connection. Further, if the third response is used to indicate that the terminal device does not establish a connection with the target service platform, and may also indicate that the service platform identified by the identifier of the service platform included in the first request is not a service platform that is contracted with the terminal device, Let the terminal device know the reason why the connection is not established, and lay the foundation for the subsequent establishment of the connection again.
在上述步骤2102之后,可选地,第二网络设备还可以对终端设备和目标服务平台的连接对应的预设参数进行检查,若未配置预设参数,可以触发目标服务平对预设参数进行配置,也可以向终端设备反馈连接建立失败的响应。在建立连接时如果预设参数没有配置成功,则会导致后续终端设备发送的MO消息传输失败,而本申请实施例中在建立连接的过程中检查了预设参数的配置,从而可以保证后续终端设备发送的MO消息的较高的成功率,而且也可以使业务传输不中断,从而可以降低终端设备的功耗,减少消息传输时延。After the step 2102, the second network device may further check the preset parameters corresponding to the connection between the terminal device and the target service platform. If the preset parameters are not configured, the target service may be triggered to perform the preset parameters. The configuration may also feed back the response of the connection establishment failure to the terminal device. If the preset parameters are not configured successfully, the MO message transmission of the subsequent terminal device fails to be transmitted. In the embodiment of the present application, the configuration of the preset parameters is checked in the process of establishing the connection, so that the subsequent terminal can be guaranteed. The higher success rate of the MO message sent by the device, and also the service transmission is not interrupted, thereby reducing the power consumption of the terminal device and reducing the message transmission delay.
图6和图7均示例性示出了本申请实施例提供的另一种NB-IoT网络的通信方法的流程示意图,在图6中,以执行上述步骤2102的第一网络设备为MME网元为例进行示例,以第二网络设备为SCEF网元为例进行示例。也就是说,在图6中,终端设备和目标服务平台的消息的传输路径走的是上述图1中MME网元—SCEF网元—目标服务平台的路径。图6所示的路径可以用于传输NON-IP消息(NON-IP消息也可以称为非IP消息),也可以用于传输IP消息。FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 are each a schematic diagram showing a flow of a communication method of another NB-IoT network provided by an embodiment of the present application. In FIG. 6, the first network device that performs the foregoing step 2102 is an MME network element. For example, an example is given in which the second network device is a SCEF network element as an example. That is to say, in FIG. 6, the transmission path of the message of the terminal device and the target service platform is the path of the MME network element-SCEF network element-target service platform in FIG. The path shown in Figure 6 can be used to transmit NON-IP messages (NON-IP messages can also be referred to as non-IP messages) and can also be used to transport IP messages.
在图7中,以执行上述步骤2102的第一网络设备为MME网元为例进行示例,以第二网络设备为P-GW网元为例进行示例。也就是说,在图7中,终端设备和目标服务平台的消息的传输路径走的是上述图1中MME网元—S-GW网元—P-GW网元--目标服务平台的路径。本领域技术人员可知,图6和图7仅仅是两种示例,在图6中,SCEF网元所执行的步骤5102至步骤5107中的任一个步骤也可以由其它网络设备执行,比如可以由P-GW网元执行;在图7中,P-GW网元所执行的步骤6102至步骤6107,以及6102至7001中的任一个步骤也可以由其它网络设备执行,比如可以由SCEF网元执行。图7所示的路径可以用于传输IP消息。In FIG. 7 , an example in which the first network device performing the foregoing step 2102 is the MME network element is taken as an example, and the second network device is a P-GW network element as an example. That is to say, in FIG. 7, the transmission path of the message of the terminal device and the target service platform is the path of the MME network element-S-GW network element-P-GW network element--target service platform in FIG. It can be known to those skilled in the art that FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 are only two examples. In FIG. 6, any one of steps 5102 to 5107 performed by the SCEF network element may also be performed by other network devices, such as P. - GW network element execution; in FIG. 7, any of steps 6102 to 6107 and 6102 to 7001 performed by the P-GW network element may also be performed by other network devices, such as by a SCEF network element. The path shown in Figure 7 can be used to transport IP messages.
下面结合图6和图7对本申请实施例进行介绍。如图6所示,在步骤2102之后执行步骤5101。The embodiments of the present application are described below with reference to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7. As shown in FIG. 6, step 5101 is performed after step 2102.
步骤5101,MME网元向SCEF网元发送创建连接请求,创建连接请求的英文可以写为create PDN connection request。创建连接请求中可以包括目标服务平台的标识。Step 5101: The MME network element sends a create connection request to the SCEF network element, and the English for creating the connection request may be written as a create PDN connection request. The identity of the target service platform can be included in the create connection request.
步骤5102,判断目标服务平台是否配置终端设备和目标服务平台的连接对应的预设参数,若是,则执行步骤5106,若不是,则执行步骤5103;预设参数可以为NIDD配置消息中的参数。NIDD配置消息中的参数比如可以包括以下内容中的任一项或任多项:比如外部标识(External Identifier)、移动用户国际 综合业务数字网标识(Mobile Subscriber International ISDN/PSTN number,MSISDN),服务平台的标识(服务平台的标识英文可以写为SCS identifier或AS identifier )、T8接口事务参考标识(T8Transaction Reference ID, TTRI),非IP数据包传输持续时间(Non-IP Data Delivery,NIDD Duration),T8接口目的地 址(T8 Destination Address),T8接口长期事务参考ID(T8 Long Term Transaction Reference  ID,TLTRI),请求操作(Requested Action),PDN连接建立选项(PDN Connection Establishment  Option)。目标服务平台需要去SCEF网元设置目标服务平台的标识、T8接口长时间事务参考标识(T8Long Term Transaction Reference ID,TLTRI)、终端设备标识(终端设备标识英文可以写为UE identifier),SCEF网元可以将连接与用户外部标识及目标服务平台关联 到一起,便于用户标识的转换及路由,比如,SCEF网元将这些信息关联到一起后,就可以将终端设备的内部标识(比如国际移动用户识别码(International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number,IMSI)、MSISDN等标识)转换成终端设备的外部标识(比如终端设备的IP、URL等),并确定出终端设备的外部标识对应的目标服务平台,从而将终端设备发送的消息发送到对应的目标服务平台。 Step 5102: Determine whether the target service platform configures a preset parameter corresponding to the connection between the terminal device and the target service platform. If yes, execute step 5106. If not, execute step 5103; the preset parameter may be a parameter in the NIDD configuration message. NIDD configuration parameters such as message may include any of the following or any more: for example, an external identifier (External Identifier), International Mobile Subscriber Integrated Services Digital Network identifier (Mobile Subscriber International ISDN / PSTN number , MSISDN), service The identifier of the platform (the service platform identifier can be written as SCS identifier or AS identifier ), the T8Transaction Reference ID ( TTRI), and the non-IP data delivery duration (Non-IP Data Delivery, NIDD Duration). T8 Interface destination address (T8 destination address), T8 interfaces long-term transaction reference ID (T8 long Term transaction reference ID , TLTRI), requested operation (requested Action), PDN connection setup options (PDN connection establishment option). The target service platform needs to go to the SCEF network element to set the identity of the target service platform, the T8 interface, the T8 interface, the T8 interface, the terminal device identifier (the terminal device identifier can be written as the UE identifier), and the SCEF network element. The connection can be associated with the user external identifier and the target service platform to facilitate the conversion and routing of the user identification. For example, after the SCEF network element associates the information together, the internal identification of the terminal device (such as international mobile user identification) can be The identifier (International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number, IMSISDN, etc.) is converted into an external identifier of the terminal device (such as the IP address, URL, etc. of the terminal device), and the target service platform corresponding to the external identifier of the terminal device is determined, thereby The message sent by the device is sent to the corresponding target service platform.
步骤5103,SCEF网元向目标服务平台发送配置请求,其中,配置请求用于触发目标服务平台配置预设参数;目标服务平台接收到配置请求5103之后执行步骤5104。Step 5103: The SCEF network element sends a configuration request to the target service platform, where the configuration request is used to trigger the target service platform configuration preset parameter; after the target service platform receives the configuration request 5103, step 5104 is performed.
步骤5104,目标服务平台配置终端设备和目标服务平台的连接对应的预设参数;并在配置成功预设参数之后,执行步骤5105。Step 5104: The target service platform configures a preset parameter corresponding to the connection between the terminal device and the target service platform; and after the configuration succeeds the preset parameter, step 5105 is performed.
步骤5105,目标服务平台向SCEF网元发送用于指示预设参数配置成功的配置响应。SCEF网元在接收到用于指示预设参数配置成功的配置响应之后执行步骤5106。可选地,SCEF网元也有可能接收到用于指示预设参数配置失败的响应,若SCEF网元接收到用于指示预设参数配置失败的响应,则SCEF网元可以向终端设备反馈连接建立失败的响应。Step 5105: The target service platform sends a configuration response to the SCEF network element to indicate that the preset parameter configuration is successful. The SCEF network element performs step 5106 after receiving the configuration response indicating that the preset parameter configuration is successful. Optionally, the SCEF network element may also receive a response indicating that the preset parameter configuration fails. If the SCEF network element receives the response indicating that the preset parameter configuration fails, the SCEF network element may feed back the connection establishment to the terminal device. A failed response.
可选地,预设参数可以是NIDD,这种情况下,步骤5103中的配置请求可以是NIDD配置初始化消息,英文可以写为NIDD Configuration Initial,NIDD配置初始化消息可以触发目标服务平台完成NIDD的配置。步骤5105中的配置响应可以是NIDD配置响应,英文可以写为NIDD Configuration Request。Optionally, the preset parameter may be NIDD. In this case, the configuration request in step 5103 may be an NIDD configuration initialization message, and the English may be written as NIDD Configuration Initial. The NIDD configuration initialization message may trigger the target service platform to complete the NIDD configuration. . The configuration response in step 5105 can be an NIDD configuration response, and the English can be written as an NIDD Configuration Request.
步骤5106,SCEF网元存储连接和目标服务平台的对应关系,之后执行步骤5107。存储连接和目标服务平台的对应关系具体方式有多种,比如可以在EPS承载表中存储目标服务平台的标识。Step 5106: The SCEF network element stores the correspondence between the connection and the target service platform, and then performs step 5107. There are various ways to associate the storage connection with the target service platform. For example, the identifier of the target service platform can be stored in the EPS bearer table.
步骤5107,SCEF网元向MME网元发送创建连接成功响应;之后执行步骤2103; Step 5107, the SCEF network element sends a connection connection success response to the MME network element; afterwards, step 2103 is performed;
步骤2103,MME网元向终端设备发送第一响应。即第一网络设备在目标服务平台配置了预设参数的情况下,发送第一响应。Step 2103: The MME network element sends a first response to the terminal device. That is, the first network device sends the first response if the target service platform is configured with preset parameters.
如图7所示,在步骤2102之后执行步骤6101。As shown in FIG. 7, step 6101 is performed after step 2102.
步骤6101,MME网元向P-GW网元发送创建连接请求,创建连接请求的英文可以写为create PDN connection request。创建连接请求中可以包括目标服务平台的标识。Step 6101: The MME network element sends a connection establishment request to the P-GW network element, and the English for creating the connection request may be written as a create PDN connection request. The identity of the target service platform can be included in the create connection request.
步骤6102,判断目标服务平台是否配置终端设备和目标服务平台的连接对应的预设参数,若是,则执行步骤6106,若不是,则执行步骤7001;终端设备和目标服务平台的连接对应的预设参数可以为隧道参数、目标服务平台的地址。Step 6102: Determine whether the target service platform is configured with a preset parameter corresponding to the connection between the terminal device and the target service platform, and if yes, execute step 6106. If not, execute step 7001; preset corresponding to the connection between the terminal device and the target service platform The parameters can be tunnel parameters, the address of the target service platform.
步骤6106,P-GW网元存储连接和目标服务平台的对应关系,之后执行步骤6107。存储连接和目标服务平台的对应关系具体方式有多种,比如可以在EPS承载表中存储目标服务平台的标识。Step 6106: The P-GW network element stores the correspondence between the connection and the target service platform, and then performs step 6107. There are various ways to associate the storage connection with the target service platform. For example, the identifier of the target service platform can be stored in the EPS bearer table.
步骤6107,P-GW网元向MME网元发送创建连接成功响应;之后执行步骤2103。Step 6107: The P-GW network element sends a create connection success response to the MME network element; and then step 2103 is performed.
步骤2103,MME网元向终端设备发送第一响应。即第一网络设备在目标服务平台配置了预设参数的情况下,发送第一响应。Step 2103: The MME network element sends a first response to the terminal device. That is, the first network device sends the first response if the target service platform is configured with preset parameters.
步骤7001,P-GW网元发送第四响应。可选地,P-GW网元可以先向MME网元发送第四响应,之后由MME网元向终端设备发送第四响应。终端设备接收第四响应;其中,第四响应是在目标服务平台未配置终端设备和目标服务平台的连接对应的预设参数的情况下发送的。In step 7001, the P-GW network element sends a fourth response. Optionally, the P-GW network element may first send a fourth response to the MME network element, and then the MME network element sends a fourth response to the terminal device. The terminal device receives the fourth response, where the fourth response is sent if the target service platform does not configure the preset parameter corresponding to the connection between the terminal device and the target service platform.
第四响应用于指示终端设备与目标服务平台未建立连接。或者,第四响应用于指示终 端设备与目标服务平台未建立连接,且目标服务平台未配置预设参数。如此,可以使终端设备明确连接建立失败的原因,从而为后续成功建立连接奠定基础。The fourth response is used to indicate that the terminal device does not establish a connection with the target service platform. Alternatively, the fourth response is used to indicate that the terminal device is not connected to the target service platform, and the target service platform is not configured with the preset parameters. In this way, the terminal device can explicitly connect the cause of the connection failure, thereby laying the foundation for the subsequent successful connection establishment.
本申请实施例中一个服务平台可以有主服务器和备服务器,从而实现主备容灾机制。图8示例性示出了本申请实施例提供的另一种NB-IoT网络的通信方法的流程示意图,如图8所示,第二网络设备可以监控服务平台的主服务器和备服务器的工作状态,当需要发送给服务平台信息时可以选用工作状态正常的链路发送。对服务平台的主服务器和备服务器的监控可以由SCEF网元或P-GW网元来执行。比如若终端设备和目标服务平台之间的传输路径是要通过MME网元经SCEF网元传输至目标服务平台的,则可以由SCEF网元对目标服务平台进行监控;若终端设备和目标服务平台之间的传输路径是要通过MME网元经S-GW网元和P-GW网元传输至目标服务平台的,则可以由P-GW网元对目标服务平台进行监控。在图8中,以第二网络设备为SCEF网元或P-GW网元为例进行示意,可选地,对于同一个服务平台的监控,也可以由SCEF网元和P-GW网元同时进行。在图8中,步骤7101至步骤7105可以在上述步骤2103之后执行。也可以在上述步骤2102之后执行。In the embodiment of the present application, a service platform may have a primary server and a standby server, thereby implementing an active/standby disaster recovery mechanism. FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart diagram showing another communication method of the NB-IoT network provided by the embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 8, the second network device can monitor the working status of the primary server and the standby server of the service platform. When you need to send information to the service platform, you can use the link with normal working status to send. The monitoring of the primary server and the standby server of the service platform may be performed by a SCEF network element or a P-GW network element. For example, if the transmission path between the terminal device and the target service platform is to be transmitted to the target service platform through the SCEF network element through the MME network element, the SCEF network element can monitor the target service platform; if the terminal device and the target service platform The transmission path between the MME and the P-GW is transmitted to the target service platform through the S-GW network element and the P-GW network element. The target service platform can be monitored by the P-GW network element. In FIG. 8 , the second network device is used as an example of a SCEF network element or a P-GW network element. Optionally, the monitoring of the same service platform may also be performed by the SCEF network element and the P-GW network element simultaneously. get on. In FIG. 8, steps 7101 to 7105 may be performed after the above step 2103. It can also be performed after the above step 2102.
如图8所示,步骤7101,第二网络设备对目标服务平台对应的链路进行检测,若第二网络设备到目标服务平台的主服务器对应的链路处于故障状态,而第二网络设备到目标服务平台的备服务器对应的链路处于非故障状态,则执行步骤7102;若第二网络设备到目标服务平台的主服务器对应的链路处于非故障状态,则执行步骤7103,也就是说,可选地,若第二网络设备到目标服务平台的主服务器对应的链路处于非故障状态,备服务器对应的链路处于故障状态或非故障状态,均执行步骤7103。可选地,第二网络设备对目标服务器平台的链路进行检测可以通过发送心跳包实现。比如第二网络设备向目标服务平台的主服务器周期性发送心跳包。As shown in FIG. 8 , in step 7101, the second network device detects the link corresponding to the target service platform, if the link corresponding to the primary server of the second network device to the target service platform is in a fault state, and the second network device arrives If the link corresponding to the standby server of the target service platform is in a non-fault state, step 7102 is performed. If the link corresponding to the primary server of the target network platform is in a non-fault state, step 7103 is performed, that is, Optionally, if the link corresponding to the primary server of the target network platform is in a non-fault state, and the link corresponding to the standby server is in a fault state or a non-fault state, step 7103 is performed. Optionally, detecting, by the second network device, the link of the target server platform may be implemented by sending a heartbeat packet. For example, the second network device periodically sends a heartbeat packet to the primary server of the target service platform.
步骤7102,第二网络设备可以根据本地配置或DNS查询到备服务器的IP地址,检测备服务器对应的链路的心跳包,若根据备服务器对应的链路的心跳包确定备服务器对应的链路处于正常工作状态,且备服务器对应的链路处于非故障状态,则将备服务器对应的链路激活。从而可以将后续接收到的终端设备发送的MO消息发送至目标服务平台对应的备服务器。Step 7102: The second network device may detect the heartbeat packet of the link corresponding to the standby server according to the local configuration or the DNS query to the IP address of the standby server, and determine the link corresponding to the standby server according to the heartbeat packet of the link corresponding to the standby server. If the link corresponding to the standby server is in a non-fault state, the link corresponding to the standby server is activated. Therefore, the MO message sent by the subsequently received terminal device can be sent to the standby server corresponding to the target service platform.
步骤7103,将主服务器对应的链路激活,将备服务器对应的链路去激活。从而可将接收到的终端设备发送的MO消息发送至目标服务平台对应的主服务器。本申请实施例中的将链路去激活的意思是指使该链路处于非激活状态,即不可用状态。Step 7103: Activate the link corresponding to the primary server, and deactivate the link corresponding to the standby server. Therefore, the MO message sent by the received terminal device can be sent to the primary server corresponding to the target service platform. Deactivating a link in the embodiment of the present application means that the link is in an inactive state, that is, an unavailable state.
在上述步骤7101中,可选地,第二网络设备在确定开启对目标服务平台的容灾机制时,第二网络设备启动对目标服务平台对应的链路的检测。一种可选地实施方式中,在上述步骤2101中,第一请求中可以携带容灾标志位,容灾标志位用于指示是否开启对目标服务平台的容灾机制。比如将容灾标志位置1表示开启容灾机制,将容灾标志位置0表示此次连接不开启容灾机制。第二网络设备可以根据容灾标志位确定是否开启目标服务平台的容灾机制。In the above step 7101, optionally, when the second network device determines to enable the disaster tolerance mechanism for the target service platform, the second network device initiates detection of the link corresponding to the target service platform. In an optional implementation manner, in the foregoing step 2101, the first request may carry a disaster tolerance flag, and the disaster tolerance flag is used to indicate whether to enable a disaster tolerance mechanism for the target service platform. For example, setting the location of the DR flag to 1 indicates that the DR mechanism is enabled. The location of the DR flag indicates that the connection does not enable the DR mechanism. The second network device can determine whether to enable the disaster recovery mechanism of the target service platform according to the disaster tolerance flag.
另一种可选地实施方式中,若第一请求中携带容灾标志位,且容灾标志位上的信息指示开启容灾机制,第二网络设备可以从终端设备签约的数据中确定终端设备是否签约了容灾机制。若终端设备未签约容灾机制,则第二网络设备(比如MME网元)可以向终端设备反馈连接建立失败的响应,可选地可以向终端设备反馈连接失败的原因是终端设备未签约容灾机制。In another optional implementation manner, if the first request carries the disaster tolerance flag, and the information on the disaster tolerance flag indicates that the disaster tolerance mechanism is enabled, the second network device may determine the terminal device from the data subscribed by the terminal device. Whether to sign a disaster recovery mechanism. If the terminal device does not sign the disaster recovery mechanism, the second network device (such as the MME network element) may feed back the connection setup failure response to the terminal device, and may optionally feed back the connection failure to the terminal device because the terminal device does not sign the disaster tolerance. mechanism.
若终端设备已签约容灾机制,则可以将指示开启容灾机制的容灾标志位携带在上述步骤5101或步骤6101的创建连接请求中,当SCEF网元或P-GW网元接收到的创建连接请求,且其中携带的容灾标志位指示开启容灾机制时,则确定开启对目标服务平台的容灾机制,从而启动对目标服务平台的链路检测功能,即执行上述步骤7101。If the terminal device has been contracted to the disaster recovery mechanism, the disaster recovery flag indicating that the disaster recovery mechanism is enabled may be carried in the creation connection request in step 5101 or step 6101, and the SCEF network element or the P-GW network element receives the creation. When the connection request is carried out, and the disaster tolerance flag is carried in the indication that the disaster recovery mechanism is enabled, the disaster recovery mechanism for the target service platform is determined to be started, so that the link detection function for the target service platform is started, that is, the above step 7101 is performed.
另一种可选地实施方式中,可以在第二网络设备配置一些容灾启动策略,比如预设终端设备和容灾启动策略的关联关系,或者配置服务平台和容灾启动策略的关联关系,容灾启动策略可以包括启动容灾机制或不启动容灾机制。可选地,容灾启动策略中可以包括在什么条件下开启容灾机制等等。若第二网络设备根据终端标识或目标服务平台标识所对应的容灾启动策略确定开启对目标服务平台的容灾机制,则对目标服务平台的链路进行检测。In another optional implementation manner, the disaster recovery initiation policy may be configured on the second network device, for example, the association between the terminal device and the disaster recovery startup policy, or the association between the service platform and the disaster recovery startup policy. The disaster recovery startup policy can include starting the disaster recovery mechanism or not starting the disaster recovery mechanism. Optionally, the disaster recovery startup policy may include under what conditions the disaster recovery mechanism is started, and the like. If the second network device determines to enable the disaster tolerance mechanism for the target service platform according to the disaster recovery initiation policy corresponding to the terminal identifier or the target service platform identifier, the link of the target service platform is detected.
通过图8所示的实施例,本申请实施例中可以实现主备容灾场景,即使目标服务平台的一个服务器出现故障,则也可以保证终端设备到目标服务平台的业务不中断,可以减少了终端设备的重传,从而可以降低终端设备的功耗,且使终端设备不感知主服务器和备服务器的倒换。Through the embodiment shown in FIG. 8 , the active/standby disaster recovery scenario can be implemented in the embodiment of the present application. Even if one server of the target service platform fails, the service of the terminal device to the target service platform can be ensured without interruption, which can be reduced. The retransmission of the terminal device can reduce the power consumption of the terminal device, and the terminal device does not perceive the switching between the primary server and the standby server.
本申请实施例中,可以兼容可靠数据服务(Reliable Data Service,RDS)协议。RDS协议可以应用到MME网元—SCEF网元的传输路径。SCEF网元可以通过解析RDS消息头获取目标服务平台的端口号,从而将终端设备发送的消息正确转发到目标服务平台。In the embodiment of the present application, the Reliable Data Service (RDS) protocol can be compatible. The RDS protocol can be applied to the transmission path of the MME network element-SCEF network element. The SCEF network element can obtain the port number of the target service platform by parsing the RDS message header, so that the message sent by the terminal device is correctly forwarded to the target service platform.
可选地,若第二网络设备确定终端设备要开启RDS机制,即若终端设备通过RDS协议传输MO消息,则将目标服务平台的端口号携带在第一响应中;发送第一响应。终端设备接收第一响应之后,通过RDS协议向第二网络设备发送MO消息;其中,MO消息中包括目标服务平台的端口号。Optionally, if the second network device determines that the terminal device is to enable the RDS mechanism, that is, if the terminal device transmits the MO message through the RDS protocol, the port number of the target service platform is carried in the first response; and the first response is sent. After receiving the first response, the terminal device sends the MO message to the second network device by using the RDS protocol, where the MO message includes the port number of the target service platform.
可选地,可以在上述步骤2101和不足2103之间确定终端设备是否要开启RDS机制。或者在图6的步骤5101至步骤5107之间,由SCEF网元执行确定终端设备是否要开启RDS机制的步骤。可选地,若SCEF网元确定终端设备要开启RDS机制,则可以在上述图6的步骤5107中发送的创建连接成功响应中携带目标服务平台的端口号,可选地还可以携带RDS启用标志。可选地,MME网元将创建连接成功响应中携带的目标服务平台的端口号和RSD启用标志携带在步骤2103的第一响应中。也可以通过其它消息将目标服务平台的端口号和RSD启用标志传输给终端设备。RDS启用标志用于指示终端设备通过RDS协议传输MO消息。Optionally, it may be determined between the foregoing step 2101 and the insufficient 2103 whether the terminal device needs to enable the RDS mechanism. Or, between steps 5101 to 5107 of FIG. 6, the SCEF network element performs a step of determining whether the terminal device wants to enable the RDS mechanism. Optionally, if the SCEF network element determines that the terminal device needs to enable the RDS mechanism, the port connection number of the target service platform may be carried in the create connection success response sent in step 5107 of FIG. 6 above, and optionally the RDS enable flag may also be carried. . Optionally, the MME network element carries the port number and the RSD enable flag of the target service platform carried in the connection success response in the first response of step 2103. The port number of the target service platform and the RSD enable flag can also be transmitted to the terminal device through other messages. The RDS enable flag is used to instruct the terminal device to transmit the MO message through the RDS protocol.
图9示例性示出了本申请实施例提供的另一种NB-IoT网络的通信方法的流程示意图,如图9所示,该方法的步骤7201至步骤7203可以在上述步骤2103之后执行。该方法包括:FIG. 9 exemplarily shows a schematic flowchart of a communication method of another NB-IoT network provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 9, steps 7201 to 7203 of the method may be performed after the foregoing step 2103. The method includes:
步骤7201,终端设备向MME网元发送修改承载请求,MME网元将修改承载请求发送给第二网络设备,第二网络设备接收终端设备发送的修改承载请求。第二网络设备可以为SCEF网元或P-GW网元。其中,修改承载请求中包括待更新服务平台;修改承载请求的英文可以写为modify bearer request。Step 7201: The terminal device sends a modify bearer request to the MME network element, and the MME network element sends the modify bearer request to the second network device, where the second network device receives the modify bearer request sent by the terminal device. The second network device may be a SCEF network element or a P-GW network element. The modified bearer request includes the service platform to be updated; the English for modifying the bearer request may be written as a modify bearer request.
步骤7202,SCEF网元或P-GW网元建立终端设备与待更新服务平台之间的连接。可选地,SCEF网元或P-GW网元存储终端设备与待更新服务平台之间的对应关系,比如存储终端设备、待更新服务平台的标识,以及终端设备与待更新服务平台之间建立的连接这三者之间的关联关系。可选地,SCEF网元或P-GW网元可以在EPS承载表中更新终端设备对应的服务平台的标识,比如将EPS承载表中终端设备对应的服务平台的标识从目标服 务平台的标识修改为待更新服务平台的标识。Step 7202: The SCEF network element or the P-GW network element establishes a connection between the terminal device and the service platform to be updated. Optionally, the correspondence between the SCEF network element or the P-GW network element storage terminal device and the service platform to be updated, such as the storage terminal device, the identifier of the service platform to be updated, and the establishment between the terminal device and the service platform to be updated. The connection between the three is connected. Optionally, the SCEF network element or the P-GW network element may update the identifier of the service platform corresponding to the terminal device in the EPS bearer table, for example, modify the identifier of the service platform corresponding to the terminal device in the EPS bearer table from the identifier of the target service platform. The identifier of the service platform to be updated.
步骤7203,SCEF网元或P-GW网元可以向终端设备发送修改承载响应(比如可以通过MME网元向终端设备发送修改承载响应)。终端设备接收修改承载响应。其中,修改承载响应用于指示终端设备与待更新服务平台建立连接。修改承载响应的英文可以写为modify bearer response。在步骤7203之后,终端设备可以继续向待更新服务平台发送MO消息。In step 7203, the SCEF network element or the P-GW network element may send a modified bearer response to the terminal device (for example, the MME network element may send a modified bearer response to the terminal device). The terminal device receives the modified bearer response. The modify bearer response is used to indicate that the terminal device establishes a connection with the service platform to be updated. Modifying the English of the bearer response can be written as a modify bearer response. After step 7203, the terminal device may continue to send the MO message to the service platform to be updated.
基于上述内容和相同构思,本申请提供一种网络设备,用于执行上述图2至图9所示方法中的第一网络设备侧的任一个方案。图10示例性示出了本申请提供的一种网络设备的结构示意图,如图10所示,网络设备7301包括处理器7303、发送器7302、接收器7307和存储器7305;其中,处理器7303、发送器7302、接收器7307和存储器7305通过总线7306相互连接。网络设备7301可以是上述内容中的第一网络设备,比如可以是上述内容中的MME网元,也可以是上述内容中的SCEF网元或P-GW网元。可选地,收发器可以包括发送器7302和接收器7307。Based on the foregoing content and the same concept, the present application provides a network device for performing any one of the first network device side in the foregoing methods shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device provided by the present application. As shown in FIG. 10, the network device 7301 includes a processor 7303, a transmitter 7302, a receiver 7307, and a memory 7305; wherein, the processor 7303, The transmitter 7302, the receiver 7307, and the memory 7305 are connected to each other through a bus 7306. The network device 7301 may be the first network device in the foregoing content, and may be, for example, the MME network element in the foregoing content, or may be the SCEF network element or the P-GW network element in the foregoing content. Alternatively, the transceiver can include a transmitter 7302 and a receiver 7307.
可选地,存储器7305还可以用于存储程序指令,处理器7303调用该存储器7305中存储的程序指令,可以执行上述方案中所示实施例中的一个或多个步骤,或其中可选地实施方式,使得网络设备7301实现上述方法中第一网络设备的功能。Optionally, the memory 7305 can also be used to store program instructions, and the processor 7303 calls the program instructions stored in the memory 7305, can perform one or more steps in the embodiment shown in the above scheme, or alternatively In a manner, the network device 7301 implements the function of the first network device in the foregoing method.
处理器7303用于根据执行存储器存储的指令,并控制发送器7302进行信号的发送,以及控制接收器7306进行信号接收,当处理器7303执行存储器存储的指令时,网络设备7301中的接收器7306,用于接收第一请求,第一请求中包括终端设备的标识;处理器7303,用于从终端设备签约的N个服务平台中确定出目标服务平台,N个服务平台中存在至少两个服务平台,至少两个服务平台对应的接入点名称APN相同,N为大于1的整数;发送器7302,用于发送第一响应;其中,第一响应用于指示终端设备与目标服务平台之间建立连接。The processor 7303 is configured to control the transmitter 7302 to perform signal transmission according to an instruction to execute the memory storage, and to control the receiver 7306 to perform signal reception. When the processor 7303 executes the memory storage instruction, the receiver 7306 in the network device 7301. The first request is used to receive the identifier of the terminal device, and the processor 7303 is configured to determine the target service platform from the N service platforms that are subscribed by the terminal device, and at least two services exist in the N service platforms. The platform, the at least two service platforms corresponding to the access point name APN are the same, N is an integer greater than 1; the transmitter 7302 is configured to send the first response, wherein the first response is used to indicate between the terminal device and the target service platform establish connection.
在一种可选地设计中,处理器7303,用于执行下述内容中的任一项:若第一请求中包括服务平台的标识,且服务平台为与终端设备签约的服务平台,则将服务平台确定为目标服务平台;若第一请求中包括服务平台的标识,且服务平台并非与终端设备签约的服务平台,则将终端设备对应的预设服务平台确定为目标服务平台,预设服务平台为N个服务平台中的一个;若第一请求中不包括服务平台的标识,则将终端设备对应的预设服务平台确定为目标服务平台。In an optional design, the processor 7303 is configured to perform any one of the following: if the first request includes an identifier of the service platform, and the service platform is a service platform that is contracted with the terminal device, The service platform is determined to be the target service platform; if the first request includes the identifier of the service platform, and the service platform is not a service platform contracted with the terminal device, the preset service platform corresponding to the terminal device is determined as the target service platform, and the preset service is The platform is one of the N service platforms. If the identifier of the service platform is not included in the first request, the preset service platform corresponding to the terminal device is determined as the target service platform.
在一种可选地设计中,处理器7303,还用于:若第一请求中不包括服务平台的标识,则通过发送器7302向终端设备发送第二响应;其中,第二响应用于指示终端设备与目标服务平台之间未建立连接;或者,若第一请求中包括服务平台的标识且服务平台并非与终端设备签约的服务平台,则通过发送器7302向终端设备发送第三响应;其中,第三响应用于指示终端设备与目标服务平台之间未建立连接;或者,第三响应用于指示终端设备与目标服务平台之间未建立连接,且服务平台并非与终端设备签约的服务平台。In an optional design, the processor 7303 is further configured to: if the identifier of the service platform is not included in the first request, send a second response to the terminal device by using the transmitter 7302; wherein the second response is used to indicate A connection is not established between the terminal device and the target service platform; or, if the first request includes the identifier of the service platform and the service platform is not a service platform that is contracted with the terminal device, the third response is sent to the terminal device by the transmitter 7302; The third response is used to indicate that no connection is established between the terminal device and the target service platform; or the third response is used to indicate that the connection between the terminal device and the target service platform is not established, and the service platform is not a service platform that is contracted with the terminal device. .
在一种可选地设计中,发送器7302,还用于:向第二网络设备发送创建连接请求;在接收到创建连接成功响应之后,发送第一响应;接收器7306,还用于接收第二网络设备反馈的创建连接成功响应。In an optional design, the transmitter 7302 is further configured to: send a create connection request to the second network device; send a first response after receiving the create connection success response; the receiver 7306 is further configured to receive the first The second network device feedback creates a successful connection.
在一种可选地设计中,若网络设备为移动性管理模块MME网元,第二网络设备为服务能力开放功能SCEF网元,则创建连接成功响应是MME网元与SCEF网元之间建立控 制面连接之后发送的;若网络设备为MME网元,且第二网络设备为分组数据网网关P-GW网元,则创建连接成功响应是终端设备与P-GW网元之间建立分组数据网络PDN连接之后发送的。In an optional design, if the network device is the mobility management module MME network element and the second network device is the service capability open function SCEF network element, the connection success response is established between the MME network element and the SCEF network element. After the control plane is connected, if the network device is the MME network element, and the second network device is the packet data network gateway P-GW network element, the connection success response is established by the terminal device and the P-GW network element. Sent after the network PDN connection.
基于上述内容和相同构思,本申请提供一种网络设备,用于执行上述图2至图9所示方法中的第二网络设备侧的任一个方案。图11示例性示出了本申请提供的一种网络设备的结构示意图,如图11所示,网络设备7401包括处理器7403、发送器7402、接收器7407和存储器7405;其中,处理器7403、发送器7402、接收器7407和存储器7405通过总线7406相互连接。网络设备7401可以是上述内容中的第二网络设备,比如可以是上述内容中的SCEF网元或P-GW网元。可选地,收发器可以包括发送器7402和接收器7407。Based on the foregoing content and the same concept, the present application provides a network device for performing any one of the second network device side in the foregoing methods shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device provided by the present application. As shown in FIG. 11, the network device 7401 includes a processor 7403, a transmitter 7402, a receiver 7407, and a memory 7405; wherein, the processor 7403, The transmitter 7402, the receiver 7407, and the memory 7405 are connected to each other through a bus 7406. The network device 7401 may be a second network device in the foregoing content, such as a SCEF network element or a P-GW network element in the foregoing content. Alternatively, the transceiver can include a transmitter 7402 and a receiver 7407.
可选地,存储器7405还可以用于存储程序指令,处理器7403调用该存储器7405中存储的程序指令,可以执行上述方案中所示实施例中的一个或多个步骤,或其中可选地实施方式,使得网络设备7401实现上述方法中第二网络设备的功能。Alternatively, the memory 7405 can also be used to store program instructions, and the processor 7403 invokes program instructions stored in the memory 7405, can perform one or more of the steps shown in the above scheme, or alternatively In a manner, the network device 7401 implements the functions of the second network device in the foregoing method.
处理器7403用于根据执行存储器存储的指令,并控制发送器7402进行信号的发送,以及控制接收器7406进行信号接收,当处理器7403执行存储器存储的指令时,网络设备7401中的接收器7406,用于接收第一网络设备发送的创建连接请求;其中,创建连接请求是第一网络设备从终端设备签约的N个服务平台中确定出目标服务平台后发送的;其中,N个服务平台中存在至少两个服务平台,至少两个服务平台对应的接入点名称APN相同;N为大于1的整数;处理器7403,用于在确定终端设备与目标服务平台之间建立连接后,通过发送器7402向第一网络设备发送创建连接成功响应。The processor 7403 is configured to control the transmitter 7402 to perform signal transmission according to an instruction to execute the memory storage, and to control the receiver 7406 to perform signal reception. When the processor 7403 executes the memory storage instruction, the receiver 7406 in the network device 7401 And a method for generating a connection sent by the first network device, where the connection request is sent by the first network device after determining the target service platform from the N service platforms subscribed by the terminal device; wherein, among the N service platforms There are at least two service platforms, at least two service platforms corresponding to the same access point name APN; N is an integer greater than 1; the processor 7403 is configured to send after determining that the terminal device establishes a connection with the target service platform The device 7402 sends a create connection success response to the first network device.
在一种可选地设计中,若第一网络设备为移动性管理模块MME网元,网络设备为服务能力开放功能SCEF网元,则:处理器7403,用于:在MME网元与SCEF网元之间建立控制面连接之后,向第一网络设备发送创建连接成功响应。In an optional design, if the first network device is the mobility management module MME network element and the network device is the service capability open function SCEF network element, the processor 7403 is configured to: in the MME network element and the SCEF network After establishing a control plane connection between the elements, a connection connection success response is sent to the first network device.
在一种可选地设计中,若第一网络设备为移动性管理模块MME网元,网络设备为分组数据网网关P-GW网元,则:处理器7403,用于:在终端设备与P-GW网元之间建立分组数据网络PDN连接之后,向第一网络设备发送创建连接成功响应。In an optional design, if the first network device is the mobility management module MME network element and the network device is the packet data network gateway P-GW network element, then: the processor 7403 is configured to: in the terminal device and the P After establishing a packet data network PDN connection between the GW network elements, a connection connection success response is sent to the first network device.
在一种可选地设计中,处理器7403,还用于:若目标服务平台未配置终端设备和目标服务平台之间的连接对应的预设参数,则通过发送器7402向目标服务平台发送配置请求,其中,配置请求用于触发目标服务平台配置预设参数;在目标服务平台配置了预设参数的情况下,通过发送器7402向第一网络设备发送创建连接成功响应。In an optional design, the processor 7403 is further configured to: if the target service platform does not configure a preset parameter corresponding to the connection between the terminal device and the target service platform, send the configuration to the target service platform by using the transmitter 7402. The request, wherein the configuration request is used to trigger the target service platform configuration preset parameter; in the case that the target service platform is configured with the preset parameter, the transmitter 7402 sends a create connection success response to the first network device.
在一种可选地设计中,处理器7403,还用于:若目标服务平台未配置终端设备和目标服务平台之间的连接对应的预设参数,则通过发送器7402发送第四响应;其中,第四响应用于指示终端设备与目标服务平台之间未建立连接;或者,第四响应用于指示终端设备与目标服务平台之间未建立连接,且目标服务平台未配置预设参数。In an optional design, the processor 7403 is further configured to: if the target service platform does not configure a preset parameter corresponding to the connection between the terminal device and the target service platform, send a fourth response by using the transmitter 7402; The fourth response is used to indicate that no connection is established between the terminal device and the target service platform; or the fourth response is used to indicate that no connection is established between the terminal device and the target service platform, and the target service platform does not configure the preset parameter.
在一种可选地设计中,第一请求中包括容灾标志位;其中,容灾标志位用于指示是否开启对目标服务平台的容灾机制;目标服务平台对应主服务器和备服务器;In an optional design, the first request includes a disaster tolerance flag bit, where the disaster tolerance flag bit is used to indicate whether to enable a disaster tolerance mechanism for the target service platform; the target service platform corresponds to the primary server and the standby server;
处理器7403,还用于:根据容灾标志位在确定需开启对目标服务平台的容灾机制时,对目标服务平台对应的链路进行监控;若主服务器对应的链路处于故障状态,且备服务器对应的链路处于非故障状态,则将备服务器对应的链路激活,并将接收到的终端设备发送的移动始发MO消息通过发送器7402发送至目标服务平台对应的备服务器;若主服务器对应的链路处于非故障状态,则将主服务器对应的链路激活,将备服务器对应的链路去激 活,并将接收到的终端设备发送的MO消息通过发送器7402发送至目标服务平台对应的主服务器。The processor 7403 is further configured to monitor, according to the disaster tolerance flag, a link corresponding to the target service platform when the disaster recovery mechanism of the target service platform needs to be started; if the link corresponding to the primary server is in a fault state, and If the link corresponding to the standby server is in a non-fault state, the link corresponding to the standby server is activated, and the mobile originated MO message sent by the received terminal device is sent to the standby server corresponding to the target service platform through the transmitter 7402; If the link corresponding to the primary server is in a non-failure state, the link corresponding to the primary server is activated, the link corresponding to the standby server is deactivated, and the MO message sent by the received terminal device is sent to the target service through the transmitter 7402. The primary server corresponding to the platform.
在一种可选地设计中,第二网络设备在确定终端设备与目标服务平台之间建立连接后,向第一网络设备发送创建连接成功响应,还包括:接收器7406,还用于:接收终端设备发送的修改承载请求,其中,修改承载请求中包括待更新服务平台;发送器7402,还用于:发送修改承载响应,其中,修改承载响应用于指示终端设备与待更新服务平台建立连接。In an optional design, after determining that the terminal device establishes a connection with the target service platform, the second network device sends a connection connection success response to the first network device, and further includes: a receiver 7406, configured to: receive a modify bearer request sent by the terminal device, where the modify bearer request includes a service platform to be updated, and the sender 7402 is further configured to: send a modify bearer response, where the modify bearer response is used to indicate that the terminal device establishes a connection with the service platform to be updated. .
在一种可选地设计中,处理器7403,还用于:若终端设备通过RDS协议传输MO消息,则第二网络设备将目标服务平台的端口号携带在第一响应中。In an optional design, the processor 7403 is further configured to: if the terminal device transmits the MO message by using the RDS protocol, the second network device carries the port number of the target service platform in the first response.
基于上述内容和相同构思,本申请提供一种终端设备,用于执行上述图2至图9所示方法中的终端设备侧的任一个方案。图12示例性示出了本申请提供的一种终端设备的结构示意图,如图12所示,终端设备7501包括处理器7503、发送器7502、接收器7507和存储器7505;其中,处理器7503、发送器7502、接收器7507和存储器7505通过总线7506相互连接。可选地,收发器可以包括发送器7502和接收器7507。Based on the above content and the same concept, the present application provides a terminal device for performing any of the terminal device side in the method shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 9 above. FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device provided by the present application. As shown in FIG. 12, the terminal device 7501 includes a processor 7503, a transmitter 7502, a receiver 7507, and a memory 7505; wherein, the processor 7503, The transmitter 7502, the receiver 7507, and the memory 7505 are connected to each other through a bus 7506. Alternatively, the transceiver can include a transmitter 7502 and a receiver 7507.
可选地,存储器7505还可以用于存储程序指令,处理器7503调用该存储器7505中存储的程序指令,可以执行上述方案中所示实施例中的一个或多个步骤,或其中可选地实施方式,使得终端设备7501实现上述方法中终端设备的功能。Optionally, the memory 7505 can also be used to store program instructions, and the processor 7503 calls the program instructions stored in the memory 7505, can perform one or more steps in the embodiment shown in the above scheme, or alternatively In a manner, the terminal device 7501 implements the function of the terminal device in the foregoing method.
处理器7503用于根据执行存储器存储的指令,并控制发送器7502进行信号的发送,以及控制接收器7506进行信号接收,当处理器7503执行存储器存储的指令时,终端设备7501中的发送器7502,用于发送第一请求;其中,第一请求中包括终端设备的标识;接收器7506,用于接收第一响应;其中,第一响应是第一网络设备从终端设备签约的N个服务平台中确定出目标服务平台,并确定终端设备与目标服务平台之间建立连接之后发送的;第一响应用于指示终端设备与目标服务平台之间建立连接;N个服务平台中存在至少两个服务平台,至少两个服务平台对应的接入点名称APN相同;N为大于1的整数。The processor 7503 is configured to control the transmitter 7502 to perform signal transmission according to an instruction to execute the memory storage, and control the receiver 7506 to perform signal reception. When the processor 7503 executes the memory storage instruction, the transmitter 7502 in the terminal device 7501 For transmitting the first request, where the first request includes the identifier of the terminal device, and the receiver 7506 is configured to receive the first response, where the first response is the N service platforms that the first network device subscribes from the terminal device. Determining the target service platform and determining that the connection between the terminal device and the target service platform is sent; the first response is used to indicate that the terminal device establishes a connection with the target service platform; and at least two services exist in the N service platforms. For the platform, at least two service platforms have the same access point name APN; N is an integer greater than 1.
在一种可选地设计中,第一请求中包括服务平台的标识;其中,若服务平台为与终端设备签约的服务平台,则服务平台为目标服务平台;若服务平台为并非与终端设备签约的服务平台,则终端设备对应的预设服务平台为目标服务平台,预设服务平台为N个服务平台中的一个;第一请求中不包括服务平台的标识,则终端设备对应的预设服务平台为目标服务平台。In an optional design, the first request includes an identifier of the service platform; wherein, if the service platform is a service platform contracted with the terminal device, the service platform is a target service platform; if the service platform is not contracted with the terminal device The service platform, the default service platform corresponding to the terminal device is the target service platform, and the preset service platform is one of the N service platforms; the first request does not include the identifier of the service platform, and the preset service corresponding to the terminal device The platform is the target service platform.
在上述图10、图11和图12中,总线7306、总线7406和总线7506中的任一个总线可以是外设部件互连标准(peripheral component interconnect,PCI)总线或扩展工业标准结构(extended industry standard architecture,EISA)总线等。总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示,图10、图11和图12中均仅用一条粗线表示,但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。In the above FIG. 10, FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, any one of the bus 7306, the bus 7406 and the bus 7506 may be a peripheral component interconnect (PCI) bus or an extended industry standard (extended industry standard). Architecture, EISA) bus, etc. The bus can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of representation, only one thick line is shown in Figures 10, 11, and 12, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
在上述图10、图11和图12中,存储器7305、存储器7405和存储器7505中的任一个存储器可以包括易失性存储器(volatile memory),例如随机存取存储器(random-access memory,RAM);存储器也可以包括非易失性存储器(non-volatile memory),例如快闪存储器(flash memory),硬盘(hard disk drive,HDD)或固态硬盘(solid-state drive,SSD);存储器还可以包括上述种类的存储器的组合。In the above-mentioned FIG. 10, FIG. 11, and FIG. 12, any one of the memory 7305, the memory 7405, and the memory 7505 may include a volatile memory such as a random-access memory (RAM); The memory may also include a non-volatile memory such as a flash memory, a hard disk drive (HDD) or a solid-state drive (SSD); the memory may further include the above A combination of types of memory.
在上述图10、图11和图12中,处理器7303、处理器7403、处理器7503中的任一个处理器可以是中央处理器(central processing unit,CPU),网络处理器(network processor, NP)或者CPU和NP的组合。处理器还可以进一步包括硬件芯片。上述硬件芯片可以是专用集成电路(application-specific integrated circuit,ASIC),可编程逻辑器件(programmable logic device,PLD)或其组合。上述PLD可以是复杂可编程逻辑器件(complex programmable logic device,CPLD),现场可编程逻辑门阵列(field-programmable gate array,FPGA),通用阵列逻辑(generic array logic,GAL)或其任意组合。In the above FIG. 10, FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, any one of the processor 7303, the processor 7403, and the processor 7503 may be a central processing unit (CPU), a network processor (network processor, NP). ) or a combination of CPU and NP. The processor may further include a hardware chip. The hardware chip may be an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a programmable logic device (PLD), or a combination thereof. The PLD may be a complex programmable logic device (CPLD), a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), a general array logic (GAL), or any combination thereof.
基于相同构思,本申请实施例提供一种网络设备,用于执行上述方法流程中的第一网络设备侧的任一个方案。图13示例性示出了本申请实施例提供的一种网络设备的结构示意图,如图13所示,网络设备8301包括发送单元8302、处理单元8303和接收单元8304。该示例中的网络设备8301可以执行上述图2至图9对应的第一网络设备所执行的方案。网络设备8301可以是上述内容中的第一网络设备,比如可以是上述内容中的MME网元,也可以是上述内容中的SCEF网元或P-GW网元。Based on the same concept, the embodiment of the present application provides a network device, which is used to perform any solution on the first network device side in the foregoing method flow. FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 13, the network device 8301 includes a sending unit 8302, a processing unit 8303, and a receiving unit 8304. The network device 8301 in this example may perform the scheme executed by the first network device corresponding to the above-described FIGS. 2 to 9. The network device 8301 may be the first network device in the foregoing content, and may be, for example, the MME network element in the foregoing content, or may be the SCEF network element or the P-GW network element in the foregoing content.
接收单元8304,用于接收第一请求,第一请求中包括终端设备的标识;The receiving unit 8304 is configured to receive a first request, where the first request includes an identifier of the terminal device;
处理单元8303,用于从终端设备签约的N个服务平台中确定出目标服务平台,N个服务平台中存在至少两个服务平台,至少两个服务平台对应的接入点名称APN相同,N为大于1的整数;The processing unit 8303 is configured to determine a target service platform from the N service platforms that are subscribed by the terminal device, where at least two service platforms exist in the N service platforms, and the access point names APN corresponding to the at least two service platforms are the same, where N is An integer greater than one;
发送单元8302,用于发送第一响应;其中,第一响应用于指示终端设备与目标服务平台之间建立连接。The sending unit 8302 is configured to send a first response, where the first response is used to indicate that a connection is established between the terminal device and the target service platform.
应理解,以上网络设备的单元的划分仅仅是一种逻辑功能的划分,实际实现时可以全部或部分集成到一个物理实体上,也可以物理上分开。本申请实施例中,图13中发送单元8302可以由上述图10的发送器7302实现,图13中接收单元8304可以由上述图10的接收器7307实现,图13中处理单元8303可以由上述图10的处理器7303实现。也就是说,本申请实施例中发送单元8302可以执行上述图10的发送器7302所执行的方案,本申请实施例中接收单元8304可以执行上述图10的接收器7307所执行的方案,本申请实施例中处理单元8303可以执行上述图10的处理器7303所执行的方案,其余内容可以参见上述内容,在此不再赘述。如上述图10所示,网络设备7301包括的存储器7305中可以用于存储该网络设备7301包括的处理器7303执行方案时的代码,该代码可为网络设备7301出厂时预装的程序/代码。It should be understood that the division of the units of the above network devices is only a division of logical functions, and the actual implementation may be integrated into one physical entity in whole or in part, or may be physically separated. In the embodiment of the present application, the sending unit 8302 in FIG. 13 may be implemented by the transmitter 7302 of FIG. 10, and the receiving unit 8304 in FIG. 13 may be implemented by the receiver 7307 of FIG. 10, and the processing unit 8303 in FIG. The processor 7303 of 10 is implemented. That is, the sending unit 8302 in the embodiment of the present application may perform the solution executed by the transmitter 7302 of FIG. 10, and the receiving unit 8304 in the embodiment of the present application may perform the solution executed by the receiver 7307 of FIG. 10, which is the present application. In the embodiment, the processing unit 8303 can execute the solution executed by the processor 7303 of FIG. 10, and the rest of the content can be referred to the foregoing content, and details are not described herein again. As shown in FIG. 10 above, the memory 7305 included in the network device 7301 can be used to store a code when the processor 7303 included in the network device 7301 executes a scheme, and the code can be a program/code pre-installed when the network device 7301 is shipped.
基于相同构思,本申请实施例提供一种网络设备,用于执行上述方法流程中的第二网络设备侧的任一个方案。图14示例性示出了本申请实施例提供的一种网络设备的结构示意图,如图14所示,网络设备8401包括发送单元8402、处理单元8403和接收单元8404。该示例中的网络设备8401可以执行上述图2至图9对应的第二网络设备所执行的方案。网络设备8401可以是上述内容中的第二网络设备,比如可以是上述内容中的SCEF网元或P-GW网元。Based on the same concept, the embodiment of the present application provides a network device, which is used to perform any solution on the second network device side in the foregoing method flow. FIG. 14 exemplarily shows a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 14, the network device 8401 includes a sending unit 8402, a processing unit 8403, and a receiving unit 8404. The network device 8401 in this example may perform the scheme executed by the second network device corresponding to the above-described FIGS. 2 to 9. The network device 8401 may be a second network device in the foregoing content, such as a SCEF network element or a P-GW network element in the foregoing content.
接收单元8404,用于接收第一网络设备发送的创建连接请求;其中,创建连接请求是第一网络设备从终端设备签约的N个服务平台中确定出目标服务平台后发送的;其中,N个服务平台中存在至少两个服务平台,至少两个服务平台对应的接入点名称APN相同;N为大于1的整数;The receiving unit 8404 is configured to receive a create connection request sent by the first network device, where the connection request is sent by the first network device after determining the target service platform from the N service platforms subscribed by the terminal device; There are at least two service platforms in the service platform, and at least two service platforms have the same access point name APN; N is an integer greater than one;
处理单元8403,用于在确定终端设备与目标服务平台之间建立连接后,通过发送单元8402向第一网络设备发送创建连接成功响应。The processing unit 8403 is configured to send, by the sending unit 8402, a create connection success response to the first network device after determining that the terminal device establishes a connection with the target service platform.
应理解,以上网络设备的单元的划分仅仅是一种逻辑功能的划分,实际实现时可以全 部或部分集成到一个物理实体上,也可以物理上分开。本申请实施例中,图14中发送单元8402可以由上述图11的发送器7402实现,图14中接收单元8404可以由上述图11的接收器7407实现,图14中处理单元8403可以由上述图11的处理器7403实现。也就是说,本申请实施例中发送单元8402可以执行上述图11的发送器7402所执行的方案,本申请实施例中接收单元8404可以执行上述图11的接收器7407所执行的方案,本申请实施例中处理单元8403可以执行上述图11的处理器7403所执行的方案,其余内容可以参见上述内容,在此不再赘述。如上述图11所示,网络设备7401包括的存储器7405中可以用于存储该网络设备7401包括的处理器7403执行方案时的代码,该代码可为网络设备7401出厂时预装的程序/代码。It should be understood that the division of the units of the above network devices is only a division of logical functions, and the actual implementation may be integrated into one physical entity or all of them physically or partially. In the embodiment of the present application, the sending unit 8402 in FIG. 14 may be implemented by the above-mentioned transmitter 7402 of FIG. 11. The receiving unit 8404 in FIG. 14 may be implemented by the receiver 7407 of FIG. 11 described above, and the processing unit 8403 in FIG. The processor 7403 of 11 is implemented. That is, the sending unit 8402 in the embodiment of the present application may perform the solution executed by the transmitter 7402 of FIG. 11 , and the receiving unit 8404 in the embodiment of the present application may perform the solution executed by the receiver 7407 of the foregoing FIG. 11 . The processing unit 8403 in the embodiment may perform the foregoing implementation of the processor 7403 of FIG. 11, and the rest of the content may be referred to the foregoing content, and details are not described herein again. As shown in FIG. 11 above, the memory 7405 included in the network device 7401 can be used to store a code when the processor 7403 included in the network device 7401 executes a scheme, and the code can be a program/code pre-installed when the network device 7401 is shipped.
基于相同构思,本申请实施例提供一种终端设备,用于执行上述方法流程中的终端设备侧的任一个方案。图15示例性示出了本申请实施例提供的一种终端设备的结构示意图,如图15所示,终端设备8501包括发送单元8502、处理单元8503和接收单元8504。该示例中的终端设备8501可以执行上述图2至图9对应的终端设备所执行的方案。Based on the same concept, the embodiment of the present application provides a terminal device for performing any solution on the terminal device side in the foregoing method flow. FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 15, the terminal device 8501 includes a sending unit 8502, a processing unit 8503, and a receiving unit 8504. The terminal device 8501 in this example can execute the scheme executed by the terminal device corresponding to the above-described FIGS. 2 to 9.
发送单元8502,用于发送第一请求;其中,第一请求中包括终端设备的标识;a sending unit 8502, configured to send a first request, where the first request includes an identifier of the terminal device;
接收单元8504,用于接收第一响应;其中,第一响应是第一网络设备从终端设备签约的N个服务平台中确定出目标服务平台,并确定终端设备与目标服务平台之间建立连接之后发送的;第一响应用于指示终端设备与目标服务平台之间建立连接;N个服务平台中存在至少两个服务平台,至少两个服务平台对应的接入点名称APN相同;N为大于1的整数。The receiving unit 8504 is configured to receive the first response, where the first response is that the first network device determines the target service platform from the N service platforms subscribed by the terminal device, and determines that the connection between the terminal device and the target service platform is established. The first response is used to indicate that the terminal device establishes a connection with the target service platform; at least two service platforms exist in the N service platforms, and the access point names APN corresponding to at least two service platforms are the same; N is greater than 1 The integer.
应理解,以上网络设备的单元的划分仅仅是一种逻辑功能的划分,实际实现时可以全部或部分集成到一个物理实体上,也可以物理上分开。本申请实施例中,图15中发送单元8502可以由上述图12的发送器7502实现,图15中接收单元8504可以由上述图12的接收器7507实现,图15中处理单元8503可以由上述图12的处理器7503实现。也就是说,本申请实施例中发送单元8502可以执行上述图12的发送器7502所执行的方案,本申请实施例中接收单元8504可以执行上述图12的接收器7507所执行的方案,本申请实施例中处理单元8503可以执行上述图12的处理器7503所执行的方案,其余内容可以参见上述内容,在此不再赘述。如上述图12所示,终端设备7501包括的存储器7505中可以用于存储该终端设备7501包括的处理器7503执行方案时的代码,该代码可为终端设备7501出厂时预装的程序/代码。It should be understood that the division of the units of the above network devices is only a division of logical functions, and the actual implementation may be integrated into one physical entity in whole or in part, or may be physically separated. In the embodiment of the present application, the sending unit 8502 in FIG. 15 can be implemented by the transmitter 7502 of FIG. 12, and the receiving unit 8504 in FIG. 15 can be implemented by the receiver 7507 of FIG. 12, and the processing unit 8503 in FIG. The processor 7503 of 12 is implemented. That is, the sending unit 8502 in the embodiment of the present application may perform the solution executed by the transmitter 7502 of the foregoing FIG. 12, and the receiving unit 8504 in the embodiment of the present application may perform the solution executed by the receiver 7507 of the foregoing FIG. The processing unit 8503 in the embodiment may perform the foregoing implementation of the processor 7503 of FIG. 12, and the rest may refer to the foregoing content, and details are not described herein again. As shown in FIG. 12 above, the memory 7505 included in the terminal device 7501 can be used to store a code when the processor 7503 included in the terminal device 7501 executes a scheme, and the code can be a program/code pre-installed when the terminal device 7501 is shipped.
在上述实施例中,可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现、当使用软件程序实现时,可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。计算机程序产品包括一个或多个指令。在计算机上加载和执行计算机程序指令时,全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例的流程或功能。计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。指令可以存储在计算机存储介质中,或者从一个计算机存储介质向另一个计算机存储介质传输,例如,指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。计算机存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。可用介质可以是磁性介质,(例如,软盘、硬盘、磁带、磁光盘(MO)等)、光介质(例如,CD、DVD、BD、HVD等)、或者半导体介质(例如ROM、EPROM、EEPROM、非易失性存储器(NAND FLASH)、固态硬盘(Solid State Disk,SSD))等。In the above embodiments, it may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof, and when implemented using a software program, may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. A computer program product includes one or more instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on a computer, the processes or functions in accordance with embodiments of the present application are generated in whole or in part. The computer can be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device. The instructions may be stored on a computer storage medium or transferred from one computer storage medium to another computer storage medium, for example, instructions may be wired from a website site, computer, server or data center (eg, coaxial cable, fiber optic, digital user) Line (DSL) or wireless (eg infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) transmission to another website site, computer, server or data center. The computer storage medium can be any available media that can be accessed by the computer or a data storage device such as a server, data center, or the like, including one or more available media. Usable media can be magnetic media (eg, floppy disk, hard disk, magnetic tape, magneto-optical disk (MO), etc.), optical media (eg, CD, DVD, BD, HVD, etc.), or semiconductor media (eg, ROM, EPROM, EEPROM, Non-volatile memory (NAND FLASH), solid state disk (SSD), etc.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本申请实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本申请实施例可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本申请实施例可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments of the present application can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Therefore, the embodiments of the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware. Moreover, embodiments of the present application can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
本申请实施例是参照根据本申请实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。Embodiments of the present application are described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, devices (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the present application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowcharts and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flow and/or blocks in the flowcharts and/or <RTIgt; These instructions can be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine such that instructions executed by a processor of a computer or other programmable data processing device are utilized for implementation A means of function specified in a flow or a flow and/or a block diagram of a block or blocks.
这些指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。The instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device. A function specified in a block or blocks of a flow or a flow and/or a block diagram of a flow chart.
这些指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for providing instructions for execution on a computer or other programmable device The steps used to implement the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of the flowchart.
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本申请实施例进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本申请的精神和范围。这样,倘若本申请实施例的这些修改和变型属于本申请权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本申请也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。It is apparent that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the embodiments of the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and variations of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (30)

  1. 一种窄带物联网NB-IoT网络的通信方法,其特征在于,包括:A communication method for a narrowband Internet of Things NB-IoT network, comprising:
    第一网络设备接收第一请求,所述第一请求中包括终端设备的标识;Receiving, by the first network device, a first request, where the first request includes an identifier of the terminal device;
    所述第一网络设备从所述终端设备签约的N个服务平台中确定出目标服务平台,所述N个服务平台中存在至少两个服务平台,所述至少两个服务平台对应的接入点名称APN相同,所述N为大于1的整数;Determining, by the first network device, the target service platform from the N service platforms that are subscribed by the terminal device, where there are at least two service platforms, and the access points corresponding to the at least two service platforms The name APN is the same, and the N is an integer greater than one;
    所述第一网络设备发送第一响应;其中,所述第一响应用于指示所述终端设备与所述目标服务平台之间建立连接。The first network device sends a first response, where the first response is used to indicate that a connection is established between the terminal device and the target service platform.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一网络设备从所述终端设备签约的N个服务平台中确定出目标服务平台,包括以下内容中的任一项:The method according to claim 1, wherein the first network device determines a target service platform from the N service platforms subscribed by the terminal device, including any one of the following contents:
    若所述第一请求中包括服务平台的标识,且所述服务平台为与所述终端设备签约的服务平台,则所述第一网络设备将所述服务平台确定为所述目标服务平台;If the first request includes the identifier of the service platform, and the service platform is a service platform that is contracted with the terminal device, the first network device determines the service platform as the target service platform;
    若所述第一请求中包括所述服务平台的标识,且所述服务平台并非与所述终端设备签约的服务平台,则所述第一网络设备将所述终端设备对应的预设服务平台确定为所述目标服务平台,所述预设服务平台为所述N个服务平台中的一个;If the first request includes the identifier of the service platform, and the service platform is not a service platform that is contracted with the terminal device, the first network device determines the preset service platform corresponding to the terminal device. For the target service platform, the preset service platform is one of the N service platforms;
    若所述第一请求中不包括所述服务平台的标识,则所述第一网络设备将所述终端设备对应的所述预设服务平台确定为所述目标服务平台。If the identifier of the service platform is not included in the first request, the first network device determines the preset service platform corresponding to the terminal device as the target service platform.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述接收第一请求之后,还包括:The method of claim 1, wherein after receiving the first request, the method further comprises:
    若所述第一请求中不包括服务平台的标识,则所述第一网络设备向所述终端设备发送第二响应;其中,所述第二响应用于指示所述终端设备与所述目标服务平台之间未建立连接;If the identifier of the service platform is not included in the first request, the first network device sends a second response to the terminal device, where the second response is used to indicate the terminal device and the target service No connection is established between the platforms;
    或者,or,
    若所述第一请求中包括所述服务平台的标识且所述服务平台并非与所述终端设备签约的服务平台,则所述第一网络设备向所述终端设备发送所述第三响应;其中,所述第三响应用于指示所述终端设备与所述目标服务平台之间未建立连接;或者,所述第三响应用于指示所述终端设备与所述目标服务平台之间未建立连接,且所述服务平台并非与所述终端设备签约的服务平台。If the first request includes the identifier of the service platform and the service platform is not a service platform that is contracted with the terminal device, the first network device sends the third response to the terminal device; The third response is used to indicate that no connection is established between the terminal device and the target service platform; or the third response is used to indicate that no connection is established between the terminal device and the target service platform. And the service platform is not a service platform contracted with the terminal device.
  4. 如权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一网络设备从所述终端设备签约的N个服务平台中确定出目标服务平台之后,发送第一响应之前,还包括:The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein, after the first network device determines the target service platform from the N service platforms that are subscribed by the terminal device, before sending the first response, the method further includes:
    所述第一网络设备向第二网络设备发送创建连接请求;Sending, by the first network device, a create connection request to the second network device;
    所述第一网络设备接收所述第二网络设备反馈的创建连接成功响应;Receiving, by the first network device, a connection establishment success response fed back by the second network device;
    所述第一网络设备发送第一响应,包括:Sending, by the first network device, the first response, including:
    所述第一网络设备在接收到所述创建连接成功响应之后,发送所述第一响应。The first network device sends the first response after receiving the create connection success response.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,若所述第一网络设备为移动性管理模块MME网元,所述第二网络设备为服务能力开放功能SCEF网元,则所述 创建连接成功响应是所述MME网元与所述SCEF网元之间建立控制面连接之后发送的;The method according to claim 4, wherein if the first network device is a mobility management module MME network element and the second network device is a service capability open function SCEF network element, the connection is successfully established. The response is sent after the MME network element establishes a control plane connection with the SCEF network element;
    若所述第一网络设备为MME网元,且所述第二网络设备为分组数据网网关P-GW网元,则所述创建连接成功响应是所述终端设备与所述P-GW网元之间建立分组数据网络PDN连接之后发送的。If the first network device is an MME network element, and the second network device is a packet data network gateway P-GW network element, the creating a connection success response is the terminal device and the P-GW network element. Transmitted after establishing a packet data network PDN connection.
  6. 一种窄带物联网NB-IoT网络的通信方法,其特征在于,包括:A communication method for a narrowband Internet of Things NB-IoT network, comprising:
    第二网络设备接收第一网络设备发送的创建连接请求;其中,所述创建连接请求是所述第一网络设备从终端设备签约的N个服务平台中确定出目标服务平台后发送的;其中,所述N个服务平台中存在至少两个服务平台,所述至少两个服务平台对应的接入点名称APN相同;所述N为大于1的整数;The second network device receives the create connection request sent by the first network device, where the create connection request is sent by the first network device after determining the target service platform from the N service platforms subscribed by the terminal device; There are at least two service platforms in the N service platforms, and the access point names APN corresponding to the at least two service platforms are the same; the N is an integer greater than 1.
    所述第二网络设备在确定所述终端设备与所述目标服务平台之间建立连接后,向所述第一网络设备发送创建连接成功响应。After determining that the terminal device establishes a connection with the target service platform, the second network device sends a create connection success response to the first network device.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,若所述第一网络设备为移动性管理模块MME网元,所述第二网络设备为服务能力开放功能SCEF网元,则:The method according to claim 6, wherein if the first network device is a mobility management module MME network element and the second network device is a service capability open function SCEF network element, then:
    所述第二网络设备在确定所述终端设备与所述目标服务平台之间建立连接后,向所述第一网络设备发送创建连接成功响应,包括:After determining that the terminal device establishes a connection with the target service platform, the second network device sends a connection connection success response to the first network device, including:
    所述SCEF网元在所述MME网元与所述SCEF网元之间建立控制面连接之后,向所述第一网络设备发送创建连接成功响应。After establishing a control plane connection between the MME network element and the SCEF network element, the SCEF network element sends a create connection success response to the first network device.
  8. 如权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,若所述第一网络设备为移动性管理模块MME网元,所述第二网络设备为分组数据网网关P-GW网元,则:The method according to claim 6, wherein if the first network device is a mobility management module MME network element and the second network device is a packet data network gateway P-GW network element, then:
    所述第二网络设备在确定所述终端设备与所述目标服务平台之间建立连接后,向所述第一网络设备发送创建连接成功响应,包括:After determining that the terminal device establishes a connection with the target service platform, the second network device sends a connection connection success response to the first network device, including:
    所述P-GW网元在终端设备与所述P-GW网元之间建立分组数据网络PDN连接之后,向所述第一网络设备发送创建连接成功响应。After the P-GW network element establishes a packet data network PDN connection between the terminal device and the P-GW network element, the P-GW network element sends a create connection success response to the first network device.
  9. 如权利要求6至8任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二网络设备接收第一网络设备发送的创建连接请求之后,向所述第一网络设备发送创建连接成功响应之前,还包括:The method according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein after the second network device receives the create connection request sent by the first network device, before sending the connection connection success response to the first network device, Also includes:
    若所述目标服务平台未配置所述终端设备和所述目标服务平台之间的连接对应的预设参数,则:If the target service platform does not configure a preset parameter corresponding to the connection between the terminal device and the target service platform, then:
    所述第二网络设备向所述目标服务平台发送配置请求,其中,所述配置请求用于触发所述目标服务平台配置所述预设参数;The second network device sends a configuration request to the target service platform, where the configuration request is used to trigger the target service platform to configure the preset parameter;
    所述第二网络设备在确定所述终端设备与所述目标服务平台之间建立连接后,向所述第一网络设备发送创建连接成功响应,包括:After determining that the terminal device establishes a connection with the target service platform, the second network device sends a connection connection success response to the first network device, including:
    所述第二网络设备在所述目标服务平台配置了所述预设参数的情况下,向所述第一网络设备发送创建连接成功响应。And the second network device sends a create connection success response to the first network device if the target service platform configures the preset parameter.
  10. 如权利要求6至8任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二网络设备接收第一网络设备发送的创建连接请求之后,还包括:The method according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein after the second network device receives the create connection request sent by the first network device, the method further includes:
    若所述目标服务平台未配置所述终端设备和所述目标服务平台之间的连接 对应的预设参数,则:If the target service platform does not configure a preset parameter corresponding to the connection between the terminal device and the target service platform, then:
    所述第二网络设备发送第四响应;Sending, by the second network device, a fourth response;
    其中,所述第四响应用于指示所述终端设备与所述目标服务平台之间未建立连接;或者,所述第四响应用于指示所述终端设备与所述目标服务平台之间未建立连接,且所述目标服务平台未配置所述预设参数。The fourth response is used to indicate that no connection is established between the terminal device and the target service platform; or the fourth response is used to indicate that the terminal device and the target service platform are not established. Connected, and the target service platform is not configured with the preset parameters.
  11. 如权利要求6至10任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一请求中包括容灾标志位;其中,所述容灾标志位用于指示是否开启对目标服务平台的容灾机制;The method according to any one of claims 6 to 10, wherein the first request includes a disaster tolerance flag bit, wherein the disaster tolerance flag bit is used to indicate whether to enable disaster recovery for the target service platform. mechanism;
    所述目标服务平台对应主服务器和备服务器;The target service platform corresponds to a primary server and a standby server;
    所述第二网络设备在确定所述终端设备与所述目标服务平台之间建立连接后,向所述第一网络设备发送创建连接成功响应之后,还包括:After the determining, by the second network device, the connection between the terminal device and the target service platform, after the connection is successfully sent to the first network device, the second network device further includes:
    所述第二网络设备根据所述容灾标志位在确定需开启对目标服务平台的容灾机制时,对目标服务平台对应的链路进行监控;The second network device monitors, according to the disaster tolerance flag, a link corresponding to the target service platform when determining that the disaster tolerance mechanism for the target service platform needs to be enabled;
    若所述主服务器对应的链路处于故障状态,且所述备服务器对应的链路处于非故障状态,则将所述备服务器对应的链路激活,并将接收到的所述终端设备发送的移动始发MO消息发送至所述目标服务平台对应的所述备服务器;If the link corresponding to the primary server is in a fault state, and the link corresponding to the standby server is in a non-failure state, the link corresponding to the standby server is activated, and the received terminal device sends the received Sending the mobile originating MO message to the standby server corresponding to the target service platform;
    若所述主服务器对应的链路处于非故障状态,则将所述主服务器对应的链路激活,将所述备服务器对应的链路去激活,并将接收到的所述终端设备发送的MO消息发送至所述目标服务平台对应的所述主服务器。If the link corresponding to the primary server is in a non-failure state, activate the link corresponding to the primary server, deactivate the link corresponding to the standby server, and send the received MO of the terminal device The message is sent to the primary server corresponding to the target service platform.
  12. 如权利要求6至11任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二网络设备在确定所述终端设备与所述目标服务平台之间建立连接后,还包括:The method according to any one of claims 6 to 11, wherein after the determining, by the second network device, the connection between the terminal device and the target service platform, the method further comprises:
    所述第二网络设备接收所述终端设备发送的修改承载请求,其中,所述修改承载请求中包括待更新服务平台;Receiving, by the second network device, a modify bearer request sent by the terminal device, where the modify bearer request includes a service platform to be updated;
    所述第二网络设备发送修改承载响应,其中,所述修改承载响应用于指示所述终端设备与所述待更新服务平台建立连接。The second network device sends a modify bearer response, where the modify bearer response is used to indicate that the terminal device establishes a connection with the to-be-updated service platform.
  13. 一种窄带物联网NB-IoT网络的通信方法,其特征在于,包括:A communication method for a narrowband Internet of Things NB-IoT network, comprising:
    终端设备发送第一请求;其中,所述第一请求中包括终端设备的标识;The terminal device sends a first request, where the first request includes an identifier of the terminal device;
    所述终端设备接收第一响应;其中,所述第一响应是第一网络设备从所述终端设备签约的N个服务平台中确定出目标服务平台,并确定所述终端设备与所述目标服务平台之间建立连接之后发送的;所述第一响应用于指示所述终端设备与所述目标服务平台之间建立连接;所述N个服务平台中存在至少两个服务平台,所述至少两个服务平台对应的接入点名称APN相同;所述N为大于1的整数。The terminal device receives the first response, where the first response is that the first network device determines the target service platform from the N service platforms subscribed by the terminal device, and determines the terminal device and the target service. The first response is used to indicate that the terminal device establishes a connection with the target service platform; the N service platforms have at least two service platforms, and the at least two The access point names APN corresponding to the service platforms are the same; the N is an integer greater than 1.
  14. 如权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一请求中包括服务平台的标识;其中,若所述服务平台为与所述终端设备签约的服务平台,则所述服务平台为所述目标服务平台;若所述服务平台为并非与所述终端设备签约的服务平台,则所述终端设备对应的预设服务平台为所述目标服务平台,所述预设服务平台为所述N个服务平台中的一个;The method of claim 13, wherein the first request includes an identifier of a service platform; wherein, if the service platform is a service platform that is contracted with the terminal device, the service platform is a target service platform, where the service platform is a service platform that is not contracted with the terminal device, the preset service platform corresponding to the terminal device is the target service platform, and the preset service platform is the N One of the service platforms;
    所述第一请求中不包括服务平台的标识,则所述终端设备对应的所述预设服 务平台为所述目标服务平台。The identifier of the service platform is not included in the first request, and the preset service platform corresponding to the terminal device is the target service platform.
  15. 一种网络设备,其特征在于,包括:A network device, comprising:
    接收器,用于接收第一请求,所述第一请求中包括终端设备的标识;a receiver, configured to receive a first request, where the first request includes an identifier of the terminal device;
    处理器,用于从所述终端设备签约的N个服务平台中确定出目标服务平台,所述N个服务平台中存在至少两个服务平台,所述至少两个服务平台对应的接入点名称APN相同,所述N为大于1的整数;a processor, configured to determine a target service platform from the N service platforms that are subscribed by the terminal device, where at least two service platforms exist, and the access point names corresponding to the at least two service platforms APN is the same, the N is an integer greater than one;
    发送器,用于发送第一响应;其中,所述第一响应用于指示所述终端设备与所述目标服务平台之间建立连接。And a transmitter, configured to send a first response, where the first response is used to indicate that a connection is established between the terminal device and the target service platform.
  16. 如权利要求15所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述处理器,用于执行下述内容中的任一项:The network device according to claim 15, wherein said processor is configured to perform any one of the following:
    若所述第一请求中包括服务平台的标识,且所述服务平台为与所述终端设备签约的服务平台,则将所述服务平台确定为所述目标服务平台;If the first request includes an identifier of the service platform, and the service platform is a service platform that is contracted with the terminal device, determining the service platform as the target service platform;
    若所述第一请求中包括所述服务平台的标识,且所述服务平台并非与所述终端设备签约的服务平台,则将所述终端设备对应的预设服务平台确定为所述目标服务平台,所述预设服务平台为所述N个服务平台中的一个;If the first request includes the identifier of the service platform, and the service platform is not a service platform that is contracted with the terminal device, determining a preset service platform corresponding to the terminal device as the target service platform The preset service platform is one of the N service platforms;
    若所述第一请求中不包括所述服务平台的标识,则将所述终端设备对应的所述预设服务平台确定为所述目标服务平台。If the identifier of the service platform is not included in the first request, determining the preset service platform corresponding to the terminal device as the target service platform.
  17. 如权利要求15所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述处理器,还用于:The network device according to claim 15, wherein the processor is further configured to:
    若所述第一请求中不包括服务平台的标识,则通过所述发送器向所述终端设备发送第二响应;其中,所述第二响应用于指示所述终端设备与所述目标服务平台之间未建立连接;And if the identifier of the service platform is not included in the first request, sending, by the sender, a second response to the terminal device, where the second response is used to indicate the terminal device and the target service platform No connection has been established between them;
    或者,or,
    若所述第一请求中包括所述服务平台的标识且所述服务平台并非与所述终端设备签约的服务平台,则通过所述发送器向所述终端设备发送所述第三响应;其中,所述第三响应用于指示所述终端设备与所述目标服务平台之间未建立连接;或者,所述第三响应用于指示所述终端设备与所述目标服务平台之间未建立连接,且所述服务平台并非与所述终端设备签约的服务平台。And if the first request includes the identifier of the service platform, and the service platform is not a service platform that is contracted with the terminal device, sending, by the sender, the third response to the terminal device, where The third response is used to indicate that no connection is established between the terminal device and the target service platform; or the third response is used to indicate that no connection is established between the terminal device and the target service platform. And the service platform is not a service platform that is contracted with the terminal device.
  18. 如权利要求15或16所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述发送器,还用于:向第二网络设备发送创建连接请求;在接收到创建连接成功响应之后,发送所述第一响应;The network device according to claim 15 or 16, wherein the transmitter is further configured to: send a create connection request to the second network device; and send the first response after receiving the create connection success response ;
    所述接收器,还用于接收所述第二网络设备反馈的所述创建连接成功响应。The receiver is further configured to receive the create connection success response fed back by the second network device.
  19. 如权利要求18所述的网络设备,其特征在于,若所述网络设备为移动性管理模块MME网元,所述第二网络设备为服务能力开放功能SCEF网元,则所述创建连接成功响应是所述MME网元与所述SCEF网元之间建立控制面连接之后发送的;The network device according to claim 18, wherein if the network device is a mobility management module MME network element and the second network device is a service capability open function SCEF network element, the creating a connection is successfully responded. And sending, after the MME network element establishes a control plane connection with the SCEF network element;
    若所述网络设备为MME网元,且所述第二网络设备为分组数据网网关P-GW网元,则所述创建连接成功响应是所述终端设备与所述P-GW网元之间建立分组数据网络PDN连接之后发送的。If the network device is a MME network element, and the second network device is a packet data network gateway P-GW network element, the creating a connection success response is between the terminal device and the P-GW network element. Established after the packet data network PDN connection is established.
  20. 一种网络设备,其特征在于,包括:A network device, comprising:
    接收器,用于接收第一网络设备发送的创建连接请求;其中,所述创建连接请求是所述第一网络设备从终端设备签约的N个服务平台中确定出目标服务平台后发送的;其中,所述N个服务平台中存在至少两个服务平台,所述至少两个服务平台对应的接入点名称APN相同;所述N为大于1的整数;a receiver, configured to receive a create connection request sent by the first network device, where the create connection request is sent by the first network device after determining the target service platform from the N service platforms subscribed by the terminal device; At least two service platforms exist in the N service platforms, where the access point names APN corresponding to the at least two service platforms are the same; the N is an integer greater than 1.
    处理器,用于在确定所述终端设备与所述目标服务平台之间建立连接后,通过发送器向所述第一网络设备发送创建连接成功响应。And a processor, configured to send, by using a transmitter, a create connection success response to the first network device after determining that the terminal device establishes a connection with the target service platform.
  21. 如权利要求20所述的网络设备,其特征在于,若所述第一网络设备为移动性管理模块MME网元,所述网络设备为服务能力开放功能SCEF网元,则:The network device according to claim 20, wherein, if the first network device is a mobility management module MME network element, and the network device is a service capability open function SCEF network element, then:
    所述处理器,用于:The processor is configured to:
    在所述MME网元与所述SCEF网元之间建立控制面连接之后,向所述第一网络设备发送创建连接成功响应。After establishing a control plane connection between the MME network element and the SCEF network element, sending a create connection success response to the first network device.
  22. 如权利要求20所述的网络设备,其特征在于,若所述第一网络设备为移动性管理模块MME网元,所述网络设备为分组数据网网关P-GW网元,则:The network device according to claim 20, wherein if the first network device is a mobility management module MME network element and the network device is a packet data network gateway P-GW network element, then:
    所述处理器,用于:The processor is configured to:
    在终端设备与所述P-GW网元之间建立分组数据网络PDN连接之后,向所述第一网络设备发送创建连接成功响应。After establishing a packet data network PDN connection between the terminal device and the P-GW network element, sending a connection connection success response to the first network device.
  23. 如权利要求20至22任一项所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述处理器,还用于:The network device according to any one of claims 20 to 22, wherein the processor is further configured to:
    若所述目标服务平台未配置所述终端设备和所述目标服务平台之间的连接对应的预设参数,则通过所述发送器向所述目标服务平台发送配置请求,其中,所述配置请求用于触发所述目标服务平台配置所述预设参数;And if the target service platform does not configure a preset parameter corresponding to the connection between the terminal device and the target service platform, sending, by the sender, a configuration request to the target service platform, where the configuration request And configured to trigger the target service platform to configure the preset parameter;
    在所述目标服务平台配置了所述预设参数的情况下,通过所述发送器向所述第一网络设备发送创建连接成功响应。And in the case that the target service platform configures the preset parameter, sending, by the sender, a create connection success response to the first network device.
  24. 如权利要求20至22任一项所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述处理器,还用于:The network device according to any one of claims 20 to 22, wherein the processor is further configured to:
    若所述目标服务平台未配置所述终端设备和所述目标服务平台之间的连接对应的预设参数,则通过所述发送器发送第四响应;And if the target service platform does not configure a preset parameter corresponding to the connection between the terminal device and the target service platform, sending a fourth response by using the transmitter;
    其中,所述第四响应用于指示所述终端设备与所述目标服务平台之间未建立连接;或者,所述第四响应用于指示所述终端设备与所述目标服务平台之间未建立连接,且所述目标服务平台未配置所述预设参数。The fourth response is used to indicate that no connection is established between the terminal device and the target service platform; or the fourth response is used to indicate that the terminal device and the target service platform are not established. Connected, and the target service platform is not configured with the preset parameters.
  25. 如权利要求20至24任一项所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述第一请求中包括容灾标志位;其中,所述容灾标志位用于指示是否开启对目标服务平台的容灾机制;The network device according to any one of claims 20 to 24, wherein the first request includes a disaster tolerance flag bit, wherein the disaster tolerance flag bit is used to indicate whether to open the capacity of the target service platform. Disaster mechanism;
    所述目标服务平台对应主服务器和备服务器;The target service platform corresponds to a primary server and a standby server;
    所述处理器,还用于:The processor is further configured to:
    根据所述容灾标志位在确定需开启对目标服务平台的容灾机制时,对目标服务平台对应的链路进行监控;According to the disaster tolerance flag, when the disaster tolerance mechanism of the target service platform needs to be started, the link corresponding to the target service platform is monitored;
    若所述主服务器对应的链路处于故障状态,且所述备服务器对应的链路处于非故障状态,则将所述备服务器对应的链路激活,并将接收到的所述终端设备发送的移动始发MO消息通过所述发送器发送至所述目标服务平台对应的所述备服务器;If the link corresponding to the primary server is in a fault state, and the link corresponding to the standby server is in a non-failure state, the link corresponding to the standby server is activated, and the received terminal device sends the received The mobile originating MO message is sent by the sender to the standby server corresponding to the target service platform;
    若所述主服务器对应的链路处于非故障状态,则将所述主服务器对应的链路激活,将所述备服务器对应的链路去激活,并将接收到的所述终端设备发送的MO消息通过所述发送器发送至所述目标服务平台对应的所述主服务器。If the link corresponding to the primary server is in a non-failure state, activate the link corresponding to the primary server, deactivate the link corresponding to the standby server, and send the received MO of the terminal device The message is sent by the sender to the primary server corresponding to the target service platform.
  26. 如权利要求20至25任一项所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述第二网络设备在确定所述终端设备与所述目标服务平台之间建立连接后,向所述第一网络设备发送创建连接成功响应,还包括:The network device according to any one of claims 20 to 25, wherein the second network device, after determining that the terminal device establishes a connection with the target service platform, to the first network device Send a successful connection to create a connection, also includes:
    所述接收器,还用于:接收所述终端设备发送的修改承载请求,其中,所述修改承载请求中包括待更新服务平台;The receiver is further configured to: receive a modify bearer request sent by the terminal device, where the modify bearer request includes a service platform to be updated;
    所述发送器,还用于:发送修改承载响应,其中,所述修改承载响应用于指示所述终端设备与所述待更新服务平台建立连接。The transmitter is further configured to: send a modify bearer response, where the modify bearer response is used to indicate that the terminal device establishes a connection with the to-be-updated service platform.
  27. 如权利要求20至26任一项所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述处理器,还用于:The network device according to any one of claims 20 to 26, wherein the processor is further configured to:
    若所述终端设备通过RDS协议传输MO消息,则所述第二网络设备将所述目标服务平台的端口号携带在所述第一响应中。If the terminal device transmits the MO message through the RDS protocol, the second network device carries the port number of the target service platform in the first response.
  28. 一种终端设备,其特征在于,包括:A terminal device, comprising:
    发送器,用于发送第一请求;其中,所述第一请求中包括终端设备的标识;a transmitter, configured to send a first request, where the first request includes an identifier of the terminal device;
    接收器,用于接收第一响应;其中,所述第一响应是第一网络设备从所述终端设备签约的N个服务平台中确定出目标服务平台,并确定所述终端设备与所述目标服务平台之间建立连接之后发送的;所述第一响应用于指示所述终端设备与所述目标服务平台之间建立连接;所述N个服务平台中存在至少两个服务平台,所述至少两个服务平台对应的接入点名称APN相同;所述N为大于1的整数。a receiver, configured to receive a first response, where the first response is that the first network device determines a target service platform from the N service platforms subscribed by the terminal device, and determines the terminal device and the target The first response is used to indicate that the terminal device establishes a connection with the target service platform; and at least two service platforms exist in the N service platforms, where the at least two service platforms are present. The access point names APN corresponding to the two service platforms are the same; the N is an integer greater than 1.
  29. 如权利要求28所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述第一请求中包括服务平台的标识;其中,若所述服务平台为与所述终端设备签约的服务平台,则所述服务平台为所述目标服务平台;若所述服务平台为并非与所述终端设备签约的服务平台,则所述终端设备对应的预设服务平台为所述目标服务平台,所述预设服务平台为所述N个服务平台中的一个;The terminal device according to claim 28, wherein the first request includes an identifier of a service platform; wherein, if the service platform is a service platform that is contracted with the terminal device, the service platform is The target service platform; if the service platform is a service platform that is not contracted with the terminal device, the preset service platform corresponding to the terminal device is the target service platform, and the preset service platform is the One of the N service platforms;
    所述第一请求中不包括服务平台的标识,则所述终端设备对应的所述预设服务平台为所述目标服务平台。The identifier of the service platform is not included in the first request, and the preset service platform corresponding to the terminal device is the target service platform.
  30. 一种计算机存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机存储介质存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令在被计算机调用时,使所述计算机执行如权利要求1至14任一权利要求所述的方法。A computer storage medium, characterized in that the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions that, when invoked by a computer, cause the computer to perform any of claims 1 to 14 The method described.
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