WO2019153879A1 - Composite packaging bag, preparation method therefor and verification method, system and device - Google Patents

Composite packaging bag, preparation method therefor and verification method, system and device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019153879A1
WO2019153879A1 PCT/CN2018/121062 CN2018121062W WO2019153879A1 WO 2019153879 A1 WO2019153879 A1 WO 2019153879A1 CN 2018121062 W CN2018121062 W CN 2018121062W WO 2019153879 A1 WO2019153879 A1 WO 2019153879A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
image
fingerprint
packaging bag
information
information code
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/121062
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朝鲁
罗强
Original Assignee
朝鲁
罗强
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 朝鲁, 罗强 filed Critical 朝鲁
Publication of WO2019153879A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019153879A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D31/00Bags or like containers made of paper and having structural provision for thickness of contents
    • B65D31/04Bags or like containers made of paper and having structural provision for thickness of contents with multiple walls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D31/00Bags or like containers made of paper and having structural provision for thickness of contents
    • B65D31/02Bags or like containers made of paper and having structural provision for thickness of contents with laminated walls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D33/00Details of, or accessories for, sacks or bags
    • B65D33/004Information or decoration elements, e.g. level indicators, detachable tabs or coupons
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K17/00Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
    • G06K17/0022Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/06009Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code with optically detectable marking
    • G06K19/06037Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code with optically detectable marking multi-dimensional coding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2203/00Decoration means, markings, information elements, contents indicators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2203/00Decoration means, markings, information elements, contents indicators
    • B65D2203/10Transponders
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/077Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
    • G06K19/07749Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
    • G06K19/07758Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card arrangements for adhering the record carrier to further objects or living beings, functioning as an identification tag

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of logistics and packaging technology, in particular to a composite packaging bag, a preparation method thereof, a verification method, a system and a device.
  • a composite packaging bag comprising a package body and an electronic tag
  • the package body comprises a double layer material, and the electronic label comprises a raw form chip protected by an unhardened packaging process;
  • the electronic label is tightly sealed between the two layers of material by pressure rolling, and is integrated with the two-layer material to achieve a paper surface effect.
  • the package body comprises a double-layer material
  • the electronic tag comprises a raw form chip protected by an unhardened packaging process
  • the original form chip has a small volume and can be made.
  • the thin and thin sheet structure can be formed into a paper-like integration effect by tightly encapsulating between the two layers of materials by pressure rolling.
  • the hardened packaging process protects the chip, and the chip can be appropriately deformed with the double-layer material, and The chip will not be damaged.
  • the electronic label information about the contents of the package or the package can be written during the production or delivery process. As the identification mark of the package, the electronic label is sealed between the double-layer materials of the package body.
  • the information in the general electronic label is encrypted to ensure the accuracy of the information, as long as the package body is not damaged.
  • the information in the electronic label is correct, so that the items in the package are not replaced, and the items are ensured. Authenticity.
  • the composite package further includes an adhesive and a variable attachment material
  • variable attachment material is located between one side of the electronic label and a layer of material of the double layer material, the adhesive is used to bond the electronic label and the variable attachment material, and the other side of the electronic label and another layer of material of the double layer material .
  • the composite package further includes an information code card, and the information code card is sealed between the two layers of materials.
  • the surface of the package body is provided with an auxiliary identification image, and the auxiliary identification image, the information code card and the electronic label are respectively located. Different positions of the bag body.
  • the information code on the information code card is generated by sequential numbering or non-repeating random number, and the information code is associated with the identification information of the electronic tag.
  • the surface of the package body is provided with a coordinate system scale with a metric scale.
  • a preparation method based on the above composite packaging bag comprising the following steps:
  • the electronic tag and the information code card are sealed between the two-layer materials of the bag body, wherein the coordinates of the electronic tag, the information code card and the auxiliary recognition image on the coordinate system scale are different.
  • the information code on the information code card is generated according to the sequential number or the non-repeating random number, and the electronic label and the information code card are sealed between the double-layer materials of the package body, and the information code is for the packaging.
  • the bag is unique.
  • the electronic tag can be pre-written with information about the bag or the contents of the bag.
  • an auxiliary identification image and a coordinate system with a metric scale are printed on the bag body.
  • the scale, the electronic label, the information code card and the auxiliary recognition image have different coordinates on the coordinate system scale, and the combination of the electronic label, the information code card and the auxiliary recognition image can form the characteristics of the package, and the feature involves a plurality of different uniqueness.
  • the characteristic elements, the different characteristics of different packaging bags are different, greatly reducing the possibility of the bag being counterfeited.
  • a verification method based on the above composite packaging bag comprising the following steps:
  • the composite packaging bag After the composite packaging bag is prepared, acquiring a first panoramic image of the electronic packaging label, the information code card and the auxiliary identification image on the composite packaging bag; acquiring the surface image fingerprint according to the first panoramic image, wherein the surface image fingerprint characterizing the electronic label and the information The relationship between the code card and the auxiliary recognition image;
  • obtaining a second panoramic image of the packaged packaged package acquiring an inner layer image fingerprint according to the second panoramic image and the surface layer fingerprint, wherein the inner layer image fingerprint characterizes the electronic label, the information code card, and Auxiliary recognition of the relationship between the image and the goods;
  • the original image fingerprint and the fingerprint of the image to be tested are fitted and matched to obtain a fitting degree. If the fitting degree is greater than or equal to a preset value, the composite packaging bag is verified to pass.
  • the panoramic image of the composite packaging bag is obtained, and the original image fingerprint is obtained according to the panoramic image; in the receiving phase, the captured image of the composite packaging bag is obtained.
  • the fingerprint of the image to be tested according to the captured image fitting the original image fingerprint and the fingerprint of the image to be tested, and determining whether the composite packaging bag passes the verification according to the obtained fitting degree. Since the coordinates of the electronic tag, the information code card, and the auxiliary recognition image on the coordinate system scale are different, the combination of the electronic tag, the information code card, and the auxiliary recognition image may form a feature of the package, and the feature involves a plurality of different unique features. The characteristic elements and the corresponding characteristics of different packaging bags are different, and the authenticity of the packaging bag can be verified according to the characteristics of the packaging bag.
  • the verification method of the composite package further comprises the following steps:
  • the encrypted information is obtained, the shipping information is encrypted according to the encrypted information, and the encrypted shipping information is written into the electronic tag, and a decryption key corresponding to the encryption operation is generated, and the shipping information and the original are established.
  • the decryption key is obtained, the information in the electronic tag is read according to the decryption key, and the target information is obtained; the target information and the delivery information are verified, and if the verification result is consistent, according to the first association relationship Obtaining the read permission of the original image fingerprint, and performing the step of fitting and matching the original image fingerprint and the image fingerprint to be tested according to the read permission.
  • the verification method of the composite package further comprises the following steps:
  • the validity of the second association relationship is verified by scanning the information code and the identity identifier, and if the verification is passed, establishing a third association relationship between the information code, the identity identifier of the electronic tag, and the decryption key;
  • the step of obtaining the decryption key includes the following steps:
  • Obtaining a decryption key by verifying the identity information of the receiver, and verifying the legality of the decryption key according to the third association relationship. If the verification is passed, performing the step of reading the information in the electronic tag according to the decryption key .
  • the step of acquiring the original image fingerprint according to the quantization matrix of the three-dimensional coordinate system and the two-dimensional coordinate system and the relative positional relationship thereof according to the inner layer image fingerprint includes the following steps:
  • Identifying an electronic tag, an information code card, and an auxiliary recognition image on the second panoramic image respectively acquiring a feature point from the identified electronic tag, the information code card, and the auxiliary recognition image, according to the relative relationship between the three feature points and the coordinate system ruler Positional relationship acquires plane coordinates of three feature points;
  • the virtual triangle is drawn according to the plane coordinates of the three feature points, the spatial coordinates of the virtual triangle are obtained according to the virtual triangle and the preset mathematical model, and the quantization matrix of the inner layer image fingerprint in the three-dimensional coordinate system and the two-dimensional coordinate system is obtained according to the spatial coordinates and Relative positional relationship.
  • the original image fingerprint and the image fingerprint to be tested are fitted and matched, and the step of obtaining the fitness includes the following steps:
  • T represents the degree of fitness
  • I represents the data of the original image fingerprint
  • J represents the data of the fingerprint of the image to be tested
  • the data of the original image fingerprint includes the quantization matrix of the spatial coordinate projection to the three-dimensional coordinate system and the two-dimensional coordinate system and their relative positions. Relationship, the data of the image fingerprint to be tested is the same as the data of the original image fingerprint
  • the step of determining the verification of the composite package includes the following steps:
  • T ⁇ T 0 it is determined that the composite package is verified, wherein T 0 represents a preset value.
  • a verification system for a composite packaging bag comprising:
  • a first acquiring unit configured to obtain, after the composite packaging bag is formed, a first panoramic image including an electronic label, an information code card, and an auxiliary identification image on the composite packaging bag; and acquiring a surface image fingerprint according to the first panoramic image, wherein the surface layer Image fingerprinting characterizes the relationship between electronic tags, information code cards, and auxiliary recognition images;
  • a second acquiring unit configured to acquire a second panoramic image of the packaged packaged goods in the delivery phase, and obtain an inner layer image fingerprint according to the second panoramic image and the surface layer image fingerprint, according to the inner layer Acquiring an original image fingerprint by the image fingerprint in a three-dimensional coordinate system and a two-dimensional coordinate system quantization matrix and a relative positional relationship thereof; wherein the inner layer image fingerprint represents the electronic label, the information code card, the auxiliary recognition image, The relationship between the sealed image and the goods;
  • a third obtaining unit configured to acquire a captured image of the composite packaging bag during the receiving phase, and obtain a fingerprint of the image to be tested according to the captured image
  • the fingerprint verification unit is configured to fit the original image fingerprint and the fingerprint of the image to be tested, and obtain a fitting degree. If the fitting degree is greater than or equal to the preset value, the composite packaging bag is verified to pass.
  • the first obtaining unit obtains the first panoramic image of the composite packaging bag, thereby obtaining the surface image fingerprint
  • the second obtaining unit acquires the composite packaging.
  • the second panoramic image of the bag is obtained according to the second panoramic image and the surface image fingerprint, and further acquires the original image fingerprint
  • the third obtaining unit acquires the captured image of the composite packaging bag, and acquires the image fingerprint to be tested according to the captured image
  • the fingerprint verification unit fits the original image fingerprint and the image fingerprint to be tested, and determines whether the composite packaging bag passes the verification according to the obtained fitting degree.
  • the combination of the electronic tag, the information code card, and the auxiliary recognition image may form a feature of the package, and the feature involves a plurality of different unique features.
  • the characteristic elements and the corresponding characteristics of different packaging bags are different, and the authenticity of the packaging bag can be verified according to the characteristics of the packaging bag.
  • the verification system of the composite package further includes a data encryption unit and a decryption verification unit;
  • the data encryption unit is configured to acquire the encrypted information during the delivery phase, encrypt the delivery information according to the encrypted information, and write the encrypted delivery information to the electronic tag, and generate a decryption key corresponding to the encryption operation, and establish a first association relationship between the shipping information and the original image fingerprint;
  • the decryption verification unit is configured to acquire a decryption key in the receiving phase, read the information in the electronic tag according to the decryption key, obtain target information, and verify the target information and the delivery information, if the verification result is consistent with the information Obtaining the read permission of the original image fingerprint according to the first association relationship, and fitting the original image fingerprint and the image fingerprint to be tested according to the read permission.
  • the data encryption unit establishes a second association relationship between the information code and the identity of the electronic tag during the preparation phase of the composite package;
  • the decryption verification unit verifies the legality of the second association relationship by scanning the information code and the identity identifier during the delivery phase, and if the verification passes, establishing the information code, the identity identifier of the electronic tag, and the decryption a third association relationship between the keys; in the receiving phase, the decryption key is obtained by verifying the identity information of the receiver, and the legality of the decryption key is verified according to the third association relationship, and if the verification is passed, according to the decryption key The key reads the information in the electronic tag.
  • the second obtaining unit identifies the electronic tag, the information code card, and the auxiliary recognition image on the second panoramic image, and acquires a feature point from the identified electronic tag, the information code card, and the auxiliary recognition image, respectively.
  • the quantization matrix of the inner layer image fingerprint in the three-dimensional coordinate system and the two-dimensional coordinate system and their relative positional relationship are obtained according to the spatial coordinates.
  • the fingerprint verification unit is based on Calculate the fitness
  • T represents the degree of fitness
  • I represents the data of the original image fingerprint
  • J represents the data of the fingerprint of the image to be tested
  • the data of the original image fingerprint includes the quantization matrix of the spatial coordinate projection to the three-dimensional coordinate system and the two-dimensional coordinate system and their relative positions. Relationship, the data of the image fingerprint to be tested is the same as the data of the original image fingerprint
  • the composite package is verified to pass, wherein T 0 represents a preset value.
  • a verification device for a composite packaging bag comprising a writing device and a reading device;
  • the writing device is configured to obtain a first panoramic image of the electronic packaging label, the information code card and the auxiliary identification image on the composite packaging bag after the composite packaging bag is manufactured, and send the first panoramic image to the server; in the delivery phase, Obtaining a second panoramic image of the composite package of the packaged goods, and transmitting the second panoramic image to the server; wherein the server acquires the surface image fingerprint according to the first panoramic image, and acquires the inner layer image according to the second panoramic image and the surface image fingerprint Fingerprint, according to the inner layer image fingerprint in the three-dimensional coordinate system and the two-dimensional coordinate system quantization matrix and its relative positional relationship to obtain the original image fingerprint; the surface image fingerprint characterizes the relationship between the electronic label, the information code card and the auxiliary recognition image; The layer original image fingerprint characterizes the relationship between the electronic label, the information code card, the auxiliary identification image, the sealed image and the goods; the reading device is used to acquire the captured image of the composite packaging bag at the receiving stage, and send the captured image to the server.
  • the server obtains the fingerprint of the image to be tested according to the captured image, and the original As measured fingerprint image and fingerprint matching fit, fitness acquisition, if the goodness of fit than or equal to a preset value, determined by a verification package bag, and returns a verification result to the reading device.
  • the writing device acquires the first panoramic image of the composite packaging bag, and sends the first panoramic image to the server, and in the delivery phase, the writing device acquires the composite packaging.
  • a second panoramic image of the bag sending the second panoramic image to the server, the server acquiring the original image fingerprint according to the first panoramic image and the second panoramic image; in the receiving phase, the reading device acquires the captured image of the composite packaging bag, and the shooting is performed.
  • the image is sent to the server, and the server obtains the fingerprint of the image to be tested according to the captured image, and compares the original image fingerprint with the fingerprint of the image to be tested to obtain a fitting degree.
  • the composite packaging bag is determined.
  • the verification passes, and the verification result is returned to the reading device; through the above-mentioned writing device, the interaction process between the reading device and the server, the image fingerprint formed by the electronic label, the information code card and the auxiliary identification image on the composite packaging bag can be used.
  • the composite packaging bag is verified to ensure the authenticity of the composite packaging bag.
  • the unit fitting compares the original image fingerprint and the image fingerprint to be tested, and judges whether the composite packaging bag passes the verification according to the obtained fitting degree.
  • the combination of the electronic tag, the information code card, and the auxiliary recognition image may form a feature of the package, and the feature involves a plurality of different unique features.
  • the characteristic elements and the corresponding characteristics of different packaging bags are different, and the authenticity of the packaging bag can be verified according to the characteristics of the packaging bag.
  • the writing device acquires the encrypted information during the delivery phase, encrypts the shipping information according to the encrypted information, and writes the encrypted shipping information to the electronic tag, and generates an encryption operation corresponding to the encryption operation. Decrypting the key, sending the decryption key and the shipping information to the server, wherein the shipping workstation establishes a first association relationship between the shipping information and the original image fingerprint, and the server stores and protects the first association relationship;
  • the reading device acquires the decryption key from the server in the receiving phase, reads the information in the electronic tag according to the decryption key, obtains the target information, and sends the target information to the server, wherein the server performs the target information and the shipping information. If the verification result is consistent, the read permission of the original image fingerprint is obtained according to the first association relationship, and the read permission data is sent to the reading device;
  • the reading device acquires the original image fingerprint from the server according to the read permission, and compares the original image fingerprint with the image fingerprint to be tested.
  • the server establishes a second association relationship between the information code and the identity of the electronic tag during the preparation phase of the composite package;
  • the reading device scans the information code and the identity identifier, sends the information code and the identity identifier to the server, and the server verifies the legality of the second association relationship according to the information code and the identity of the electronic tag, and when the verification passes, the server Establishing a third association relationship between the identity code of the information code, the electronic tag, and the decryption key;
  • the reading device obtains the decryption key by verifying the identity information of the receiving party, and verifies the legality of the decrypting key according to the third association relationship. If the verification passes, the reading is performed according to the decryption key.
  • Information within the electronic tag In the emergency state (such as the RFID chip has been damaged), the decryption key obtained by the information code and the legal way can be read, the data of the server side is read, and the user and the shipper server data are compared in three directions.
  • the server identifies the electronic tag, the information code card, and the auxiliary recognition image on the second panoramic image, and acquires one feature point from the identified electronic tag, the information code card, and the auxiliary recognition image, respectively, according to three
  • the relative position relationship between the feature point and the coordinate system ruler obtains the plane coordinates of the three feature points; draws the virtual triangle according to the plane coordinates of the three feature points, and obtains the spatial coordinates of the virtual triangle according to the virtual triangle and the preset mathematical model, according to the space coordinates Obtain the quantization matrix of the inner layer image fingerprint in the three-dimensional coordinate system and the two-dimensional coordinate system and their relative positional relationship.
  • the server is based on Calculate the fitness
  • T represents the degree of fitness
  • I represents the data of the original image fingerprint
  • J represents the data of the fingerprint of the image to be tested
  • the data of the original image fingerprint includes the quantization matrix of the spatial coordinate projection to the three-dimensional coordinate system and the two-dimensional coordinate system and their relative positions. Relationship, the data of the image fingerprint to be tested is the same as the data of the original image fingerprint
  • T 0 represents a preset value
  • the verification device of the composite package further includes a server.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a composite packaging bag in one embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a composite packaging bag in another embodiment
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a surface image of a composite packaging bag in one embodiment
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a surface image of a composite packaging bag in another embodiment
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a method for preparing a composite packaging bag in one embodiment
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of a chip in a composite packaging bag in an embodiment
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flow chart of a verification method of a composite packaging bag in one embodiment
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the calculation principle of image fingerprint acquisition of a composite packaging bag in one embodiment
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a verification system of a composite packaging bag in one embodiment
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a verification system of a composite packaging bag in another embodiment
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a verification device of a composite packaging bag in one embodiment
  • Figure 12 is a schematic view showing the structure of a verification apparatus for a composite packaging bag in another embodiment.
  • first ⁇ second is merely an object that distinguishes similar objects, and does not represent a specific ordering for an object. It can be understood that “first ⁇ second” is allowed. In this case, a specific order or order can be interchanged. It is to be understood that the "first/second" distinguished objects may be interchanged as appropriate to enable the embodiments of the invention described herein to be carried out in a sequence other than those illustrated or described herein.
  • the composite packaging bag of the embodiment includes a package body 100 and an electronic tag 200;
  • the package body 100 comprises a double layer material, and the electronic tag 200 comprises a raw form chip protected by an unhardened packaging process;
  • the electronic label 200 is tightly sealed between the two layers of materials by pressure nip, and is integrated with the two-layer material to achieve a paper surface effect.
  • the composite packaging bag includes a package body 100 and an electronic tag 200.
  • the package body 100 includes a double-layer material
  • the electronic tag 200 includes a raw-type chip protected by an unhardened packaging process. It is small and can be made into a thin and thin sheet structure. It can be formed into a paper-like integration effect by tightly encapsulating under pressure between the two layers of materials.
  • the chip can be made with double-layer materials.
  • the electronic tag 200 can write information about the package or the contents of the package during the production and delivery process, as the identity of the package, the electronic tag 200 is sealed in the package Between the two layers of the material of the main body 100, it is difficult to take out the electronic tag 200 without damaging the package body 100, and the electronic tag 200 cannot be replaced.
  • the electronic tag 200 can be protected.
  • the information in the general electronic tag is encrypted and can be guaranteed. The accuracy of the information, as long as the package body 100 is not damaged, the information in the electronic label 200 is correct, and the package can be made.
  • the items in the bag are not replaced, ensuring the authenticity of the item.
  • the electronic tag 200 is strictly physically sealed between the two-layer materials of the package body 100, and can be realized by high-pressure tumbling, such as setting the pressure to 6000N, and fusing the two-layer material.
  • the composite package further includes an adhesive 300 and a variable attachment material 400;
  • variable attachment material 400 is located between one side of the electronic tag 200 and a layer of material of the two-layer material, the adhesive 300 is used to bond the electronic tag 200 and the variable attachment material 400, and the other side and the double layer of the electronic tag 200 Another layer of material.
  • variable attachment material 400 and an adhesive 300 are disposed between the electronic tag 200 and the two-layer material, and the variable attachment material 400 is located on one side of the electronic tag 200 and the two-layer material.
  • the influence of external stress on the side of the electronic tag 200 can be reduced, and the other side of the electronic tag 200 and another layer of the double layer material
  • the materials are also bonded together by the adhesive 300.
  • the electronic tag may be an RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) electronic tag, and the RFID electronic tag is provided with a plurality of blocks (block areas) for writing product information or shipping information, respectively;
  • the RFID electronic tag may include a chip and The coil, the variable attachment material 400 is bonded to the coil and the chip is bonded to another layer of material of the two layer material. After being sealed by the gluing process, the coil and the chip are closely attached to the two-layer material. In the process of trying to take out the RFID electronic tag, the probability of damage to the coil is high, so that the counterfeiter not only has to imitate the plastic bag, but also needs to be RFID electronic. The label was repaired, greatly increasing the imitation of this.
  • RFID Radio Frequency Identification
  • the counterfeiter makes a counterfeit of the composite packaging bag, even if the RFID electronic tag is damaged, even if the RFID electronic tag is repaired, the electrical fingerprint parameter (LSI fingerprint) of the integrated circuit of the RFID is changed, and the LSI fingerprint matching technology can be detected. Changes in RFID electronic tags.
  • variable adhesion material may be a PX (p-xylene) film or the like, and the double-layer material itself may be a plastic such as PP (polypropylene) / PE (polyethylene) / PET (polyethylene terephthalate). material.
  • PP polypropylene
  • PE polyethylene
  • PET polyethylene terephthalate
  • the composite package further includes an information code card 500.
  • the information code card 500 is sealed between the two layers of materials.
  • the surface of the package body 100 is provided with an auxiliary recognition image 110 for assisting the recognition image. 110.
  • the information code card 500 and the electronic tag 200 are respectively located at different positions of the package body 100.
  • the information code card 500 carries an information code
  • the composite package bag can be verified.
  • the surface of the package body 100 is provided with an auxiliary identification image 110, an auxiliary identification image 110, an information code card 500, and an electronic tag 200. Different combinations of different positions can be formed at different positions of the package body 100, so that each composite package has different surface image features, and the composite package can be verified by the surface image features.
  • the information code on the information code card 500 may be a graphic code in the form of a barcode, a two-dimensional code, or the like
  • the auxiliary recognition image 110 may be any image having a distinct shape and color, such as a logo, a mark, or the like.
  • the information code on the information code card 500 is generated by sequential numbering or non-repeating random number, the information code being associated with the identification information of the electronic tag 200.
  • the information code is generated according to the sequential coding or the non-repetition of the random number, so that the information code is unique, the information codes on different packaging bags are different, and the information code is associated with the identification information of the electronic tag 200, The replacement of the information code card 500 and the electronic tag 200 is avoided.
  • the surface of the package body is provided with a coordinate system scale 120 with a metric scale.
  • the coordinate system scale 120 adopts a standard metric scale, and the auxiliary identification image 110, the information code card 500, and the electronic label 200 can be measured at the position of the package body, and the coordinate system scale 120 can also be used to prevent the composite package from stretching.
  • the function of destruction and anti-heat fusion plays an auxiliary correction role in image sampling and verification identification.
  • the scale of the coordinate system scale 120 and the standard measuring instrument are mutually verified, and can be verified by the coordinate system scale scale and the quasi-measurement instrument scale in the receiving stage. Whether the composite bag is physically stretched to prevent the composite bag from being illegally opened by shearing the head - physical stretching - reheating the mouth of the bag.
  • the coordinate system scale may be a cross coordinate system, an L coordinate system, an X coordinate system, or the like.
  • the coordinate system scale is a cross coordinate system
  • the auxiliary recognition image 110, the information code card 500, and the electronic label 200 may be respectively disposed at Within the different quadrants of the coordinate system ruler.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a preparation method based on the composite packaging bag, and the following is a detailed description based on an embodiment of the method for preparing the composite packaging bag.
  • FIG. 5 it is a schematic flow chart of a method for preparing a composite packaging bag according to an embodiment.
  • the preparation method based on the composite packaging bag in this embodiment comprises the following steps:
  • Step S610 generating an information code according to the sequence number or not repeating the random number, and preparing an information code card according to the information code;
  • the information code card is printed with the information code, and the sequential number or the non-repeated random number generation information code can ensure that the information code is unique;
  • Step S620 printing an auxiliary recognition image and a coordinate system scale with a metric scale on the package body
  • Step S630 sealing the electronic tag and the information code card between the two-layer materials of the package body, wherein the coordinates of the electronic tag, the information code card and the auxiliary recognition image on the coordinate system scale are different.
  • the electronic tag has a unique identity, and the identity of the electronic tag of the same batch is different, and the information code card and the electronic tag can be placed between the double-layer materials of the bag body through a special mechanical tool, and The double-layer material is subjected to a tumbling treatment by a low-temperature pressure pressing process or other pressing process to complete the sealing operation.
  • the information code on the information code card is generated according to the sequential number or the non-repeating random number, and the electronic label and the information code card are sealed between the double-layer materials of the package body, and the information code is for the packaging bag. It is the only one.
  • the electronic label information about the contents of the package or the package can be written during the production and delivery process.
  • the identification of the electronic label the auxiliary identification image and the metric scale are printed on the package body.
  • the coordinate system ruler, the coordinates of the electronic tag, the information code card and the auxiliary recognition image on the coordinate system scale are different, and the combination of the electronic tag, the information code card and the auxiliary recognition image can form a feature of the package, the feature involves a plurality of different With unique feature elements, the characteristics of different individual bags in the same batch are different, greatly reducing the possibility of the bag being counterfeited.
  • the composite packaging bag may include a packaging bag made of a double-layer material, and an RFID chip is sealed between the two-layer materials, and the RFID chip can be written into the relevant packaging bag during production or delivery.
  • the information of the item in the package is used as the identity of the packaged delivery unit. Attempting to remove the RFID chip will inevitably result in physical damage to the package.
  • the RFID chip is sealed between the two layers of materials by a rubber pressing process.
  • the surface of the RFID chip is provided with a thin coil. After being sealed by the rubber pressing process, the coil is closely adhered to the two-layer material, in the process of trying to take out the RFID chip. The probability of damage to the coil is high, so that the counterfeiter not only has to imitate the plastic bag, but also needs to repair the RFID chip, which greatly increases the imitation cost.
  • An RFID chip and an information code card may be disposed at the same time between the two layers of materials, and the surface of the package is provided with a coordinate system and an auxiliary identification image; the RFID chip, the information code card and the auxiliary recognition image form an image fingerprint for each package.
  • the RFID chip and the information code card are sealed by the process, and the random component positioning tolerances produced by the process are intentionally expanded, and the positions of the RFID chip and the information code card have random positioning tolerances within a controllable range, thereby causing image fingerprints of different packaging bags.
  • the dissimilarity enables the package to be verified by image fingerprinting, thereby eliminating the possibility of the package being counterfeited.
  • the verification of the image fingerprint is performed by an algorithm such as image recognition and comparison.
  • An example of an information code card is a two-dimensional code, which is a unique number of the package, which is generated by sequential numbering or non-repeating random numbers.
  • the generation mechanism of the QR code can be adjusted every time, but the number of all the bags is unique in history.
  • the auxiliary recognition image can be a logo or other mark pattern.
  • the figure is a logo composed of three three squares.
  • the information code card can be a random image code, a two-dimensional code, a random gray matrix code, and a mathematical algorithm. Image coding.
  • the coordinate system scale can be a cross coordinate system scale, which functions to more accurately read the position of the image fingerprint, and on the other hand, corrects the image of the wrinkled packaging bag before image recognition, and secondly, the cross coordinate system ruler can To prevent the bag from being physically stretched, the scale of the coordinate system ruler and the standard measuring instrument are mutually verified, so that the consignee can verify whether the bag is physically stretched by the coordinate system scale and the standard scale to prevent the head from being passed through the head. Cut--Stretch - Re-heat seal the bag to open the bag illegally.
  • an RFID chip, a two-dimensional code number, and an image fingerprint are disposed between the two-layer materials of the packaging bag to identify the packaging bag.
  • the RFID chip is encapsulated into the packaging bag by a rubber pressing process, and the coil of the surface of the RFID chip is The two-layer material is closely attached to form a paper effect.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also obtains the randomness of the position of the RFID chip and the two-dimensional code by the glue pressing process, and obtains the RFID chip, the two-dimensional code and the auxiliary identification.
  • the image fingerprint fingerprint formed by the image further enhances the difficulty of counterfeiting and ensures the authenticity of the items in the package.
  • the hardened chip when using the original RFID chip of the factory, it is generally protected by brushing resin hardening, plastic sealing, injection molding, etc., and then four-side heating and ironing, fabric sewing, etc., the hardened chip is encapsulated in the hollow cavity, or glue is used. It is attached to the surface of a flat object, and the upper layer is protected by a patch.
  • AES advanced protection technologies
  • the traditional hot glue technology in the process of higher temperature, will change the ambient Curie temperature of the RFID chip, and the set frequency of the RFID chip will be shifted due to the change of the ambient Curie temperature, which is the traditional temperature frequency deviation.
  • the problem of shifting which leads to the infeasibility of the hot glue pressing process, results in a light weight and low cost strict physical packaging solution that is difficult to put into practical use.
  • the key link adopts the medium-low temperature glue-spraying and cold-pressing technology, and the temperature control during production is maintained during the whole process, which does not cause the frequency offset of the RFID chip, thereby Industrial production is possible.
  • the specially formulated glue and the bag made of special composite material make it rigid and flexible enough to be able to hang in the normal cargo range and the cold environment is basically not deformed, and it is difficult It is scratched and worn by non-sharp objects and does not damage the chip during pressing.
  • the structure of the chip and the custom coil makes the total thickness of the chip extremely thin, so that the pressing process can form a paper surface effect without bursting out of the bubble, and the above details enable the industrial production of the technology to be implemented.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a verification method based on the composite packaging bag, and the following is a detailed description based on an embodiment of the verification method of the composite packaging bag.
  • the verification method based on the composite packaging bag in this embodiment includes the following steps:
  • Step S710 After the composite packaging bag is prepared, obtain a first panoramic image including an electronic label, an information code card, and an auxiliary recognition image on the composite packaging bag; and acquire a surface image fingerprint according to the first panoramic image, wherein the surface image fingerprint characterizes the electronic Label, information code card and auxiliary identification image, the relationship of goods;
  • the first panoramic image can be obtained by a special imaging device used in the production of the packaging bag. Since the positions of the electronic tag, the information code card and the auxiliary identification image on the composite packaging bag are different, the mutual relationship between the three can be utilized. Generating surface image fingerprints as a basis for distinguishing composite packaging bags;
  • Step S720 In the delivery phase, acquiring a second panoramic image of the composite package of the packaged goods, and acquiring an inner layer image fingerprint according to the second panoramic image and the surface layer fingerprint, wherein the inner layer image fingerprint represents the electronic label and the information Code cards and auxiliary recognition of the relationship between images and goods;
  • Step S730 Acquire an original image fingerprint according to the quantization matrix of the inner layer image fingerprint and the two-dimensional coordinate system and the relative positional relationship thereof;
  • the second panoramic image is acquired by a dedicated photographing device during the delivery process, and the surface image fingerprint and the relative spatial position of the cargo are different in plane and space, and the inner layer image fingerprint can be used for characterizing, and This obtains the quantization matrix in the three-dimensional coordinate system and the two-dimensional coordinate system and their relative positional relationship, and forms the original image fingerprint as the basis for distinguishing the cargo unit;
  • Step S740 Obtain a captured image of the composite packaging bag in the receiving phase, and obtain a fingerprint of the image to be tested according to the captured image;
  • the image fingerprint to be tested corresponds to a composite package obtained at the time of receipt
  • Step S750 fitting the original image fingerprint and the fingerprint of the image to be tested to obtain a fitting degree, and if the fitting degree is greater than or equal to the preset value, determining that the composite packaging bag passes the verification.
  • a preset value of the fit is set.
  • the fitting degree is greater than or equal to the preset value, it can be determined that the composite packaging bag passes the verification, that is, the composite packaging bag is not illegally unsealed.
  • the panoramic image of the composite packaging bag is obtained, and the original image fingerprint is obtained according to the panoramic image; in the receiving phase, the captured image of the composite packaging bag is obtained, according to the shooting.
  • the image acquires the fingerprint of the image to be tested; fits the original image fingerprint and the fingerprint of the image to be tested, and determines whether the composite packaging bag passes the verification according to the obtained fitting degree. Since the coordinates of the electronic tag, the information code card, and the auxiliary recognition image on the coordinate system scale are different, the combination of the electronic tag, the information code card, and the auxiliary recognition image may form a feature of the package, and the feature involves a plurality of different unique features. The characteristic elements and the corresponding characteristics of different packaging bags are different, and the authenticity of the packaging bag can be verified according to the characteristics of the packaging bag.
  • the sealing image may include a head-up image and a side image of the sealing.
  • the original sealing image of the composite packaging bag can also be obtained, and in the receiving phase, the image of the sealed sealing bag of the composite packaging bag can be obtained, and the original side sealing image and the side sealing image to be tested can be compared.
  • a video can be taken on the packaged bag of the packaged goods, and the second panoramic image and the original sealed image are extracted from the obtained captured video; likewise, in the receiving phase, the received composite package can be received.
  • the bag captures a video, and the captured image and the image to be tested are extracted from the obtained captured video.
  • the verification method of the composite package further includes the following steps:
  • the encrypted information is obtained, the shipping information is encrypted according to the encrypted information, and the encrypted shipping information is written into the electronic tag, and a decryption key corresponding to the encryption operation is generated, and the shipping information and the original are established.
  • the decryption key is obtained, the information in the electronic tag is read according to the decryption key, and the target information is obtained; the target information and the delivery information are verified, and if the verification result is consistent, according to the first association relationship Obtaining the read permission of the original image fingerprint, and performing the step of fitting and matching the original image fingerprint and the image fingerprint to be tested according to the read permission.
  • the encrypted information is obtained, and the shipping information is encrypted, and the encrypted shipping information is written into the electronic label.
  • the shipping information is encrypted, which is equivalent to setting. Read and write permissions, the shipping information in the electronic tag is generally difficult to forge, to ensure the accuracy of the shipping information, and secondly the information stored in the electronic tag can not be changed offline, which ensures that the consignor's commitment to the content is serious and unchangeable
  • the decryption key generated during the encryption of the delivery phase is obtained, and the information in the electronic tag is read and verified with the original recorded shipping information. If consistent, it is established according to the delivery phase.
  • the first association relationship between the shipping information and the original image fingerprint is obtained, the reading permission of the original image fingerprint is obtained, and the original image fingerprint database is obtained, which is used for fitting and matching with the image fingerprint to be tested.
  • the shipping information and the original image finger can be avoided. Forgery, ensure the accuracy of the verification process.
  • different original image fingerprints may constitute an original image fingerprint database
  • the original image fingerprint database and the decryption key may be stored in an independently encrypted information database, and the encrypted information is acquired by using a random encryption mechanism.
  • the verification method of the composite package further includes the following steps:
  • the validity of the second association relationship is verified by scanning the information code and the identity identifier, and if the verification is passed, establishing a third association relationship between the information code, the identity identifier of the electronic tag, and the decryption key;
  • the step of obtaining the decryption key includes the following steps:
  • Obtaining a decryption key by verifying the identity information of the receiver, and verifying the legality of the decryption key according to the third association relationship. If the verification is passed, performing the step of reading the information in the electronic tag according to the decryption key ;
  • the information code has a second association relationship with the identity of the electronic tag, and the validity of the second association relationship is verified by scanning the information code and the identity identifier, and the identity code and the decryption key of the information code and the electronic tag are There is a third association relationship, and the information code, the electronic tag and the decryption key are locked and associated to improve information security.
  • the identity information of the consignee may be verified by the consignee's mobile phone or the APP registration user terminal, and the decryption key is obtained.
  • the step of acquiring the original image fingerprint according to the quantization matrix of the three-dimensional coordinate system and the two-dimensional coordinate system and the relative positional relationship thereof according to the inner layer image fingerprint includes the following steps:
  • Identifying an electronic tag, an information code card, and an auxiliary recognition image on the second panoramic image respectively acquiring a feature point from the identified electronic tag, the information code card, and the auxiliary recognition image, according to the relative relationship between the three feature points and the coordinate system ruler Positional relationship acquires plane coordinates of three feature points;
  • the virtual triangle is drawn according to the plane coordinates of the three feature points, the spatial coordinates of the virtual triangle are obtained according to the virtual triangle and the preset mathematical model, and the quantization matrix of the inner layer image fingerprint in the three-dimensional coordinate system and the two-dimensional coordinate system is obtained according to the spatial coordinates and Relative positional relationship.
  • the electronic label, the information code card and the auxiliary identification image located at different positions may constitute a special mark for distinguishing the composite packaging bag, and after identification, may be from the electronic label, the information code card and the auxiliary identification image.
  • the spatial coordinates can be used as the original image fingerprint of the composite bag. Since the content of the acquired image is three-dimensional, the surface image of the composite bag is two-dimensional, and the plane coordinates obtained from the image need to be mathematically modeled. Transformation, the quantization matrix in the three-dimensional coordinate system and the two-dimensional coordinate system and their relative positional relationship are obtained, so that the original image fingerprint is more accurate.
  • the process of acquiring image fingerprints includes traditional three-dimensional projection two-dimensional plane composition, computer virtual drawing, vector algorithm, two-dimensional vector matrix establishment and comparison, linear and nonlinear spatial analysis, and algorithm with certain fuzzy recognition ability.
  • the algorithm is continuously optimized with the development and development of AI learning. The principle of the most basic surface image recognition judgment principle of the algorithm is explained:
  • the side of the packaging bag with the embedded RFID chip and the two-dimensional code printed with the auxiliary identification mark image is used as the modeling basis of the two-dimensional plane, and the printing coordinate system ruler is used as the auxiliary (the coordinate scale is one)
  • the important function is to prevent the manual stretching of the bag by physical methods. Shooting the framing, first establish a two-dimensional coordinate system, and obtain the original image of the bag at this time;
  • the main elements are identified as an RFID chip, a two-dimensional code, an auxiliary recognition image, a head-up and a side-view image of the seal.
  • the captured image layer as the first layer (surface layer) of the image layer.
  • the image of the package inside the bag is used as the second layer (inner layer) of the image layering in the captured image layer.
  • the target position image is also selected, and the first computer virtual composition is performed.
  • the image is reconstructed by the framing DSP and the image is segmented.
  • the image capture area is cut out by the image, and the computer divides the mesh equally.
  • the element is the smallest separable unit of pixel resolution.
  • the acquired coordinate axis image is extended by the continuous elements of the coordinates on both sides of the horizontal axis, and the lateral sides of the ordinate are extended to the boundary of the virtual composition image, and the target image negative film is cut into a subdivision mesh.
  • the coordinate axis and the reference standard coordinate are corrected, and the farthest point at both ends is used as the trimming edge of the corrected image bottom edge, and the larger image element of the intermediate coordinate axis is used as the reference object to establish the abstract ideal plane classification plane 2 and the pairing vector library 2 of the image. :
  • the third point ......... and so on (Remarks: vector values and quadrants of X1, Y1 coordinate points)
  • the obtained vector library is selected by the pre-selection rule, and is exposed by the pre-judgment rule and the component at the exposure, filtering out the image layer portion Layer1 of the foreground surface layer bag, and the image portion Layer2 of the loaded goods, and then classifying the random image. 1 and the Layer 1 image element deletion in the pairing vector library 1, separating the image vector reduction matrix 3-1 paired by the Layer 2 and the random image classification plane 1;
  • the ninth point XABC, MNPQ, 0
  • Image data of the bag edge sealing edge, extracting two key frame composite images from the side and the top, the processing is similar to 1.) 1) - 4), because the coordinate axis extends to the edge of the edge bag, on the side of the bag mouth The image is corrected by the angle of the software shooting angle, and the side image is converted (projected) into three image vector libraries by trigonometric operation:
  • the random image classification plane 1 and the paired vector library 1 are perpendicular to the random image classification plane 4 and the pairing vector library 4, and the image is drawn by the computer to the three-dimensional Z-axis, and the vector library 4 is:
  • the image element reference points obtained by taking the seal edge of the seal are also stored in the vector library 4, and these reference points are random (and thus also non-linear).
  • the receiver takes a picture
  • take a picture through the mobile phone follow the prompts to take pictures of the upper and side of the goods, and view the scene.
  • first use the front image to generate the customer vector library to be compared first with the ideal vector.
  • the library 2 performs an alignment, and compares the corresponding coordinates of the vector library and the coordinate points according to a predetermined rule, and performs computer simulation drawing operations on the side length and the circumference of the triangle in which the points in the vector library matrix are planarly drawn, according to a predetermined rule.
  • a predetermined rule Suppose we first draw 1 triangle to get the offset matrix 7:
  • the number of triangles of the batch is adjustable. For example, if the cumulative deviation of the batch triangle is within the control threshold, it can be judged as Positive similarity fitting, statistical voting by algorithm (controllable threshold), and then continue the two-dimensional comparison of the side sealing side, continue to judge the authenticity.
  • the two-dimensional alignment on both sides is successful in the first sampling period, and the algorithm can recognize the success of the item and stop the next operation.
  • the algorithm can also be adjusted to perform all comparisons, including three-dimensional alignment, for panoramic judgment, which consumes a large amount of resources and consumes more comparison time.
  • a parameter comparison dominated by the image vector reduction matrix 3-2 paired by the Layer 1 and the random image classification plane 1 may be performed; the cargo ratio dominated by the image vector reduction matrix 3-1 paired by the Layer 2 and the random image classification plane 1 Yes (Note: When the image vector parameter of layer1 is only compared with Layer1, Layer2 is only compared to this layer, that is, the package and the goods are aligned separately, and the positive alignment is linear at this time).
  • the more the level of comparison, the more blurred, and further, the average offset between Layer1 and Layer2 vector library can be established.
  • the algorithm can be called simple fuzzy comparison or nonlinear alignment.
  • the three-dimensional comparison is more complicated, in which the Z-axis non-zero coordinate vector library on the sealing side is taken, and the coordinates of one side of the chip are compared between the banks, and the three-dimensional triangle is drawn.
  • the principle is still computer space drawing, three-dimensional comparison operation. More complicated, the generated offset matrix is also more complicated. In the higher-order algorithm, volume calculation can also be substituted, and the volume matrix parameters are compared.
  • the internal small parts When the package contains goods, when it is packaged as a small package, the internal small parts will be displaced, and the image of layer2 will change.
  • the goods For the comparison of internal goods, the goods will be modeled first, and enter the identification object library. When identifying, the space vector angle fitting and projection will be performed through the corner points of the cargo position, and then the projection and modeling of multiple goods will be simulated. The projections are compared and then the volume calculation is performed. The algorithm is no longer described in detail, but the internal small displacement changes still do not affect the video comparison.
  • the shape and initial form should try to capture the individual of the small internal goods as much as possible, and try not to miss the item. Otherwise, the result will be missing or unidentified objects. The information is then reviewed and judged.
  • the continuous comparison is always judged to be a threshold with a very high similarity, the item is judged to be distorted by the statistical comparison between the vector matrices, and a judgment of non-conformity is given.
  • the original image fingerprint and the image fingerprint to be tested are fitted and matched, and the step of obtaining the fitness includes the following steps:
  • T represents the degree of fitness
  • I represents the data of the original image fingerprint
  • J represents the data of the fingerprint of the image to be tested
  • the data of the original image fingerprint includes the quantization matrix of the spatial coordinate projection to the three-dimensional coordinate system and the two-dimensional coordinate system and their relative positions. Relationship, the data of the image fingerprint to be tested is the same as the data of the original image fingerprint
  • the step of determining the verification of the composite package includes the following steps:
  • T ⁇ T 0 it is determined that the composite package is verified, wherein T 0 represents a preset value.
  • the fitting degree between the original image fingerprint and the image fingerprint to be tested can be calculated, and the fitting degree is reached.
  • the preset value it can be determined that the original image fingerprint is similar to the image fingerprint to be tested, that is, the composite packaging bag is the same packaging bag in the delivery phase and the receiving phase, and is not replaced.
  • the RFID chip, the two-dimensional code, and the auxiliary recognition image are identified from the surface image of the composite packaging bag, and a feature point is randomly acquired, and the coordinate is obtained by combining the coordinate system ruler;
  • the acquisition rule may be determined according to different needs, for example, the auxiliary recognition image is an image of three square vertex dockings, and any one of the nine corner points in the auxiliary recognition image is acquired, and any of the four corner points of the edge of the two-dimensional code is obtained.
  • the circle is 4 points in the X-axis, 4 points in the Y-axis direction and 4 corners of the square formed by the tangent
  • the virtual triangle is drawn with three feature points as three vertices, which is the original image fingerprint. According to the obtained feature points, the surface image can draw 288 different triangles of 9 ⁇ 4 ⁇ 8.
  • the original image fingerprint is fitted and compared with the image fingerprint to be tested. If the fit of M of the N image fingerprints exceeds a preset threshold, the package is judged to be correct.
  • N and M are preset natural numbers and N is greater than M. For example, N is 32 and M is 20, that is, as long as the fitting degree of 20 of the 32 image fingerprints to be tested exceeds a preset threshold, the package is judged to be correct.
  • the threshold can be preset or adjusted, and can also be learned through a self-learning algorithm.
  • the spatial parameters including the projected three-sided length and perimeter of the spatial triangle formed by the spatial coordinates of the virtual triangle, as well as the spatial volume, cargo volume and morphological parameters, etc. If the degree of convergence is up to standard, it is judged that the fitting degree is successfully matched, and the fingerprint of the image to be tested is qualified; if there are M individual fingerprints in the N personality fingerprints, the package is judged to be correct.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a verification system based on the composite packaging bag, and the following is a detailed description of the embodiment of the verification system based on the composite packaging bag.
  • the composite packaging bag based verification system in this embodiment includes:
  • a first obtaining unit 810 configured to obtain, after the composite packaging bag is formed, a first panoramic image including an electronic label, an information code card, and an auxiliary identification image on the composite packaging bag; and acquiring a surface image fingerprint according to the first panoramic image, where Surface image fingerprinting characterizes the relationship between electronic tags, information code cards, and auxiliary recognition images;
  • a second acquiring unit 820 configured to acquire, in a delivery phase, a second panoramic image of the composite package of the packaged goods, and obtain an inner layer image fingerprint according to the second panoramic image and the surface image fingerprint, according to the inner Acquiring an original image fingerprint in a three-dimensional coordinate system and a quantization matrix of the two-dimensional coordinate system and a relative positional relationship thereof; wherein the inner layer image fingerprint characterizes the electronic tag, the information code card, and the auxiliary recognition image , the relationship between the sealed image and the goods;
  • the third obtaining unit 830 is configured to acquire a captured image of the composite packaging bag during the receiving phase, and obtain a fingerprint of the image to be tested according to the captured image;
  • the fingerprint verification unit 840 is configured to compare and match the original image fingerprint and the image fingerprint to be tested to obtain a fitting degree. If the fitting degree is greater than or equal to a preset value, the composite packaging bag is verified to pass.
  • the first obtaining unit 810 acquires the first panoramic image of the composite packaging bag, thereby obtaining a surface image fingerprint.
  • the second obtaining unit 820 acquires the composite packaging bag. And acquiring the image of the image to be tested according to the captured image.
  • the fingerprint verification unit 840 fits the original image fingerprint and the image fingerprint to be tested, and determines whether the composite packaging bag passes the verification according to the obtained fitting degree. Since the coordinates of the electronic tag, the information code card, and the auxiliary recognition image on the coordinate system scale are different, the combination of the electronic tag, the information code card, and the auxiliary recognition image may form a feature of the package, and the feature involves a plurality of different unique features. The characteristic elements and the corresponding characteristics of different packaging bags are different, and the authenticity of the packaging bag can be verified according to the characteristics of the packaging bag.
  • the verification system of the composite package further includes a data encryption unit 850 and a decryption verification unit 860;
  • the data encryption unit 850 is configured to acquire the encrypted information during the delivery phase, encrypt the shipping information according to the encrypted information, and write the encrypted shipping information into the electronic tag, and generate a decryption key corresponding to the encryption operation. Establishing a first association relationship between the shipping information and the original image fingerprint;
  • the decryption verification unit 860 is configured to acquire a decryption key in the receiving phase, read the information in the electronic tag according to the decryption key, obtain target information, and verify the target information and the delivery information, if the verification result is information Consistently, the read permission of the original image fingerprint is obtained according to the first association relationship, and the original image fingerprint and the image fingerprint to be tested are matched and matched according to the read permission.
  • the data encryption unit 850 establishes a second association relationship between the information code and the identity of the electronic tag during the preparation phase of the composite package;
  • the decryption verification unit 860 verifies the legality of the second association relationship by scanning the information code and the identity identifier during the delivery phase, and if the verification passes, establishing the information code, the identity identifier of the electronic tag, and the Decrypting the third association relationship between the keys; in the receiving phase, obtaining the decryption key by verifying the identity information of the receiving party, verifying the legality of the decryption key according to the third association relationship, and if the verification is passed, according to the decryption The key reads the information in the electronic tag.
  • the second obtaining unit 820 identifies the electronic tag, the information code card, and the auxiliary recognition image on the second panoramic image, and acquires a feature point from the identified electronic tag, the information code card, and the auxiliary recognition image, respectively.
  • the quantization matrix of the inner layer image fingerprint in the three-dimensional coordinate system and the two-dimensional coordinate system and their relative positional relationship are obtained according to the spatial coordinates.
  • the fingerprint verification unit 830 is based on Calculate the fitness
  • T represents the degree of fitness
  • I represents the data of the original image fingerprint
  • J represents the data of the fingerprint of the image to be tested
  • the data of the original image fingerprint includes the quantization matrix of the spatial coordinate projection to the three-dimensional coordinate system and the two-dimensional coordinate system and their relative positions. Relationship, the data of the image fingerprint to be tested is the same as the data of the original image fingerprint
  • the composite package is verified to pass, wherein T 0 represents a preset value.
  • the composite packaging bag-based verification system according to the embodiment of the present invention corresponds to the above-described composite packaging bag-based verification method, and the technical features and beneficial effects described in the above embodiment of the composite packaging bag-based verification method are all applicable to the composite packaging-based composite packaging. In an embodiment of the bag verification system.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a verification system based on the composite packaging bag, and the following is a detailed description of the embodiment of the verification system based on the composite packaging bag.
  • the composite packaging bag-based verification device in this embodiment includes a writing device 910 and a reading device 920;
  • the writing device 910 is configured to obtain a first panoramic image of the electronic packaging label, the information code card and the auxiliary identification image on the composite packaging bag after the composite packaging bag is manufactured, and send the first panoramic image to the server; Obtaining a second panoramic image of the composite package of the packaged goods, and transmitting the second panoramic image to the server; wherein the server acquires the surface image fingerprint according to the first panoramic image, and acquires the inner layer according to the second panoramic image and the surface image fingerprint
  • the image fingerprint acquires the original image fingerprint according to the quantization matrix of the inner layer image fingerprint and the two-dimensional coordinate system and the relative positional relationship thereof; the original image fingerprint of the surface layer characterizes the relationship between the electronic label, the information code card and the auxiliary recognition image
  • the inner layer original image fingerprint characterizes the relationship between the electronic label, the information code card, the auxiliary identification image, the sealed image and the goods;
  • the reading device 920 is configured to acquire a captured image of the composite packaging bag and send the captured image to the server in the receiving phase, wherein the server acquires the fingerprint of the image to be tested according to the captured image, and prepares the original image fingerprint and the fingerprint of the image to be tested. The matching is obtained, and the fitting degree is obtained. If the fitting degree is greater than or equal to the preset value, it is determined that the composite packaging bag passes the verification, and the verification result is returned to the reading device 920.
  • the writing device 910 acquires the first panoramic image of the composite packaging bag, and sends the first panoramic image to the server.
  • the writing device 910 obtains the composite packaging bag.
  • a second panoramic image the panoramic image is sent to the server, the server acquires the original image fingerprint according to the first panoramic image and the second panoramic image;
  • the reading device 920 acquires the captured image of the composite packaging bag, and sends the captured image
  • the server obtains the fingerprint of the image to be tested according to the captured image, and compares the original image fingerprint with the fingerprint of the image to be tested to obtain a fitting degree. If the fitting degree is greater than or equal to the preset value, the composite packaging bag is verified to pass the verification.
  • the image fingerprint formed by the electronic label, the information code card and the auxiliary recognition image on the composite packaging bag can be used.
  • the composite packaging bag is verified to ensure the authenticity of the composite packaging bag.
  • the unit fitting compares the original image fingerprint and the image fingerprint to be tested, and judges whether the composite packaging bag passes the verification according to the obtained fitting degree. Since the coordinates of the electronic tag, the information code card, and the auxiliary recognition image on the coordinate system scale are different, the combination of the electronic tag, the information code card, and the auxiliary recognition image may form a feature of the package, and the feature involves a plurality of different unique features.
  • the characteristic elements and the corresponding characteristics of different packaging bags are different, and the authenticity of the packaging bag can be verified according to the characteristics of the packaging bag.
  • the writing device 910 acquires the encrypted information during the delivery phase, encrypts the shipping information according to the encrypted information, and writes the encrypted shipping information to the electronic tag, and generates an encryption operation corresponding to the encryption operation. Decrypting the key, sending the decryption key and the shipping information to the server, wherein the shipping workstation establishes a first association relationship between the shipping information and the original image fingerprint, and the server stores and protects the first association relationship;
  • the writing device 910 can be extracted by writing the workstation, and the goods, the order, the manufacturer, the GPS of the delivery place, the real-time weather of the delivery place, the random characters set by the shipper, and the like can be extracted.
  • the hard-to-replicate information, and the key to the technology lock image information, are written into the RFID chip packaged in the package with the non-erasable ID by AES encryption, and the AES decryption key is sent to the mobile phone of the legally designated consignee or The legal identity login APP;
  • the reading device 920 acquires the decryption key from the server in the receiving phase, reads the information in the electronic tag according to the decryption key, obtains the target information, and sends the target information to the server, wherein the server targets the target information Checking the shipment information, if the verification result is the same information, the read permission of the original image fingerprint is obtained according to the first association relationship, and the read permission data is sent to the reading device 920;
  • the reading device 920 uses the obtained decryption key to decrypt and read the pre-packaged information inside the RFID through the NFC or the dedicated card reader device, and performs correct information locked by the consignee, the server, and the consignor.
  • the verification is verified, and the legality of the second information association relationship can be verified.
  • the means for the three parties to lock the correct information can be by means of blockchain technology or a similar hyperbolic function protection mechanism.
  • the reading device 920 acquires the original image fingerprint from the server according to the read permission, and compares the original image fingerprint with the image fingerprint to be tested.
  • the server establishes a second association relationship between the information code and the identity of the electronic tag during the preparation phase of the composite package;
  • the reading device 920 scans the information code and the identity identifier, and sends the information code and the identity identifier to the server.
  • the server verifies the legality of the second association relationship according to the information code and the identity of the electronic tag.
  • the server establishes a third association relationship between the information code, the identity of the electronic tag, and the decryption key;
  • the reading device 920 obtains the decryption key by verifying the identity information of the receiver, and verifies the legality of the decryption key according to the third association relationship. If the verification passes, the decryption key is read according to the decryption key. The information in the electronic tag.
  • the decryption key obtained by the information code and the legal way can be read, the data of the server side is read, and the user and the shipper server data are compared in three directions.
  • the server identifies the electronic tag, the information code card, and the auxiliary recognition image on the second panoramic image, and acquires one feature point from the identified electronic tag, the information code card, and the auxiliary recognition image, respectively, according to three features.
  • the relative positional relationship between the point and the coordinate system ruler obtains the plane coordinates of the three feature points; draws the virtual triangle according to the plane coordinates of the three feature points, obtains the space coordinates of the virtual triangle according to the virtual triangle and the preset mathematical model, and obtains the space coordinates according to the space coordinates
  • the server is based on Calculate the fitness
  • T represents the degree of fitness
  • I represents the data of the original image fingerprint
  • J represents the data of the fingerprint of the image to be tested
  • the data of the original image fingerprint includes the quantization matrix of the spatial coordinate projection to the three-dimensional coordinate system and the two-dimensional coordinate system and their relative positions. Relationship, the data of the image fingerprint to be tested is the same as the data of the original image fingerprint
  • T 0 represents a preset value
  • the verification device of the composite package further includes a server 930.
  • the composite packaging bag-based verification device corresponds to the above-described composite packaging bag-based verification method, and the technical features and beneficial effects described in the above embodiment of the composite packaging bag-based verification method are all applicable to the composite packaging-based composite packaging. In an embodiment of the bag verification device.
  • the verification process of the composite packaging bag is as follows:
  • the surface image information including the RFID chip, the two-dimensional code, the auxiliary identification image and the coordinate system scale on the packaging bag is obtained through the management software;
  • the special packaging work software After sorting and packaging the goods, verify the video of the package before the package is shipped, and obtain the RFID chip, QR code and auxiliary on the package in different quadrants of the coordinate system. Recognizing the panoramic image of the image and the image of the side sealing position and uploading it to the cloud; specifically, the goods are packaged on the packaging line, and an image system is set on the packaging table to record the packaging process, and in the image when recording the framing Mark the watermark of the location, environment, time, identity, and equipment to further enhance the authenticity of the image.
  • the image of the package is taken by the camera and packaging workbench software packaged on the workbench. For example, the image of the package can be captured by the camera, and the audio can be recorded and verified at the time of receipt. This will greatly increase the difficulty and cost of copying, making the copying work uneconomical and not capable of bulk copying.
  • the background cloud server can obtain the surface image information of the management software, and based on the recognition of the panoramic image and the side seal position image, extract the original video fingerprint and store it in an independently encrypted information database, and the encrypted information database also includes the QR code of the package.
  • RFID read and write devices to collect important and difficult-to-obtain information, such as those obtained from the back-end cloud server, the shipper's real-time GPS (Global Positioning System) positioning information, and the BOM (Bill of Material) information.
  • the random data that can be used for encryption such as the headline title of the local newspaper obtained by the network, the real-time weather forecast information, the secret language of the day specified by the shipper, the customer information, etc., are AES encrypted and written into the RFID chip.
  • the decryption key of AES is randomly generated and sent to the consignee separately through the background cloud server. Each time the RFID chip write operation forms a random AES key, and forms an independent correspondence with the RFID chip;
  • the two-dimensional code number, the RFID chip ID number, the RFID chip content, the decryption key, and the original image fingerprint may all form an association relationship.
  • the RFID card check is performed to confirm that the chip is readable and the goods have been calibrated in the background;
  • the package After the package arrives, first confirm whether there is physical damage to the package. If there is no damage, the final consignee holds the decryption key. Through the special decryption software and the supporting RFID reading device, input the decryption key for AES decryption operation. The decrypted data is compared with the background encrypted database data for verification;
  • the system opens the right to view the video image data to the current legal decryption operation terminal, and the consignee may first perform the visual video image comparison;
  • the consignee can take a video of the terminal device, obtain the video image of the packaging bag again, and extract the video fingerprint to be tested corresponding to the video image;
  • the original video fingerprint is fitted and compared with the video fingerprint to be tested. If the fitting degree exceeds a preset threshold, it is determined that the package video is verified correctly.
  • the program can be stored in a readable storage medium.
  • the program when executed, includes the steps described in the above methods.
  • the storage medium includes: a ROM/RAM, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, and the like.
  • the partial data encryption and data protection steps in the method of the foregoing embodiment may be implemented by AES, RSA, and blockchain, or by other internationally recognized reliable encryption algorithms and other reliable and proven class blockchains (such as hyperbolic functions). ) Technology to protect.

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Abstract

A composite packaging bag, a preparation method therefor and a verification method, system and device belong to the technical field of logistics and packaging, the composite packaging bag comprises a packaging bag body and an electronic label, the packaging bag body comprises double layers of material, and the electronic label is sealed between the double layers of material; information about items in the packaging bag or about the packaging bag can be pre-written into the electronic label as the identification of the packaging bag; since the electronic label is sealed between the double layers of material of the packaging bag body, the electronic tag is difficult to be removed and therefore cannot be replaced without damaging the packaging bag body, and the electronic tag can be protected; the information in the general electronic tag is encrypted to ensure the accuracy of the information; and the items in the packaging bag cannot be replaced as long as the packaging bag body is not damaged and the information is correct, ensuring the authenticity of the items.

Description

复合包装袋及其制备方法、验证方法和系统及设备Composite packaging bag, preparation method thereof, verification method, system and device
相关申请Related application
本申请要求2018年2月6日申请的,申请号为201810118383.0,名称为“一种复合包装袋及其制作工艺、验证方法”的中国专利申请的优先权,在此将其全文引入作为参考。The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201101118383.0, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及物流及包装技术领域,特别是涉及一种复合包装袋及其制备方法、验证方法和系统及设备。The invention relates to the field of logistics and packaging technology, in particular to a composite packaging bag, a preparation method thereof, a verification method, a system and a device.
背景技术Background technique
随着中国经济的发展,海淘,海外代购的兴起,为了得到更高的利润,导致假货猖獗,大部分消费者缺少辨别真假的能力,尤其在婴儿奶粉,肤护品等,买到假货后果不堪设想。在物流过程中,存在包裹被调换的风险,不仅损害了消费者的利益,同时还损害了生产商的财产与名誉。With the development of China's economy, Haitao, the rise of overseas purchasing, in order to obtain higher profits, leading to fake goods, most consumers lack the ability to distinguish between true and false, especially in baby milk powder, skin care products, etc., bought The consequences of fake goods are unimaginable. In the logistics process, there is a risk that the package will be exchanged, which not only damages the interests of consumers, but also damages the property and reputation of the producer.
发明内容Summary of the invention
基于此,有必要针对传统的包装袋技术中,存在包裹被调换,难以知晓货品真实性的问题,提供一种复合包装袋及其制备方法、验证方法和系统及设备。Based on this, it is necessary to provide a composite packaging bag, a preparation method thereof, a verification method, a system and a device for the traditional packaging bag technology, in which the package is exchanged and it is difficult to know the authenticity of the product.
一种复合包装袋,包括包装袋本体和电子标签;A composite packaging bag comprising a package body and an electronic tag;
包装袋本体包括双层材料,所述电子标签包括未加硬化封装工艺保护的原形态芯片;The package body comprises a double layer material, and the electronic label comprises a raw form chip protected by an unhardened packaging process;
电子标签通过压力扎滚严格密封在双层材料之间,与所述双层材料形成一体化,达到纸面效果。The electronic label is tightly sealed between the two layers of material by pressure rolling, and is integrated with the two-layer material to achieve a paper surface effect.
根据上述复合包装袋,其包括包装袋本体和电子标签,包装袋本体包括双层材料,电子标签包括未加硬化封装工艺保护的原形态芯片,由于原形态芯片的体积很小,且可以制成轻薄的片状结构,通过压力扎滚严格封装在双层材料之间可以形成纸面般一体化的效果,另外未加硬化封装工艺保护,可以使芯片随双层材料作适当的轻微变形,并且不会损坏芯片,电子标签中可以在生产或发货过程中写入有关包装袋或者包装袋中物品的信息,作为包装袋的身份标识,电子标签密封在包装袋本体的双层材料之间,在不破坏包装袋本体的前提下难以取出电子标签,也就无法更换电子标签,可以保护电子标签,一般电子标签中的信息经过加密,可以保证信息的准确性,只要包装袋本体不被破坏,电子标签中的信息无误,就能使包装袋中的物品不被置换,确保物品的真实性。According to the above composite packaging bag, which comprises a package body and an electronic tag, the package body comprises a double-layer material, and the electronic tag comprises a raw form chip protected by an unhardened packaging process, and the original form chip has a small volume and can be made. The thin and thin sheet structure can be formed into a paper-like integration effect by tightly encapsulating between the two layers of materials by pressure rolling. In addition, the hardened packaging process protects the chip, and the chip can be appropriately deformed with the double-layer material, and The chip will not be damaged. In the electronic label, information about the contents of the package or the package can be written during the production or delivery process. As the identification mark of the package, the electronic label is sealed between the double-layer materials of the package body. It is difficult to remove the electronic label without destroying the main body of the package, and the electronic label cannot be replaced, and the electronic label can be protected. The information in the general electronic label is encrypted to ensure the accuracy of the information, as long as the package body is not damaged. The information in the electronic label is correct, so that the items in the package are not replaced, and the items are ensured. Authenticity.
在其中一个实施例中,复合包装袋还包括粘合剂和可变附着材料;In one embodiment, the composite package further includes an adhesive and a variable attachment material;
可变附着材料位于电子标签的一面和双层材料的一层材料之间,粘合剂用于粘合电子标签和可变附着材料,以及电子标签的另一面和双层材料的另一层材料。The variable attachment material is located between one side of the electronic label and a layer of material of the double layer material, the adhesive is used to bond the electronic label and the variable attachment material, and the other side of the electronic label and another layer of material of the double layer material .
在其中一个实施例中,复合包装袋还包括信息码卡片,信息码卡片密封在双层材料之间,包装袋本体的表面设置有辅助识别图像,辅助识别图像、信息码卡片和电子标签分别位于包装袋本体的不同位置。In one embodiment, the composite package further includes an information code card, and the information code card is sealed between the two layers of materials. The surface of the package body is provided with an auxiliary identification image, and the auxiliary identification image, the information code card and the electronic label are respectively located. Different positions of the bag body.
在其中一个实施例中,信息码卡片上的信息码是通过顺序编号或不重复随机数生成的,信息码与电子标签的标识信息相关联。In one of the embodiments, the information code on the information code card is generated by sequential numbering or non-repeating random number, and the information code is associated with the identification information of the electronic tag.
在其中一个实施例中,包装袋本体的表面设置带有公制刻度的坐标系标尺。In one of the embodiments, the surface of the package body is provided with a coordinate system scale with a metric scale.
一种基于上述复合包装袋的制备方法,包括以下步骤:A preparation method based on the above composite packaging bag, comprising the following steps:
根据顺序编号或不重复随机数生成信息码,根据信息码制备信息码卡片;Generating an information code according to the sequence number or the non-repeating random number, and preparing an information code card according to the information code;
在包装袋本体上印制辅助识别图像和带有公制刻度的坐标系标尺;Printing an auxiliary identification image and a coordinate system scale with a metric scale on the package body;
将电子标签和信息码卡片密封在包装袋本体的双层材料之间,其中,电子标签、信息码卡片和辅助识别图像在坐标系标尺上的坐标不同。The electronic tag and the information code card are sealed between the two-layer materials of the bag body, wherein the coordinates of the electronic tag, the information code card and the auxiliary recognition image on the coordinate system scale are different.
根据上述复合包装袋的制备方法,信息码卡片上的信息码是根据顺序编号或不重复随机数生成的,电子标签和信息码卡片密封在包装袋本体的双层材料之间,信息码对于包装袋来说是唯一的,电子 标签中可以预先写入有关包装袋或者包装袋中物品的信息,作为包装袋的身份标识,在包装袋本体上印制辅助识别图像和带有公制刻度的坐标系标尺,电子标签、信息码卡片和辅助识别图像在坐标系标尺上的坐标不同,电子标签、信息码卡片和辅助识别图像的组合可以形成包装袋的特征,此特征涉及多个不同的具备唯一性的特征要素,不同包装袋对应的特征各不相同,大大降低包装袋被仿造的可能性。According to the preparation method of the above composite packaging bag, the information code on the information code card is generated according to the sequential number or the non-repeating random number, and the electronic label and the information code card are sealed between the double-layer materials of the package body, and the information code is for the packaging. The bag is unique. The electronic tag can be pre-written with information about the bag or the contents of the bag. As the identity of the bag, an auxiliary identification image and a coordinate system with a metric scale are printed on the bag body. The scale, the electronic label, the information code card and the auxiliary recognition image have different coordinates on the coordinate system scale, and the combination of the electronic label, the information code card and the auxiliary recognition image can form the characteristics of the package, and the feature involves a plurality of different uniqueness. The characteristic elements, the different characteristics of different packaging bags are different, greatly reducing the possibility of the bag being counterfeited.
一种基于上述复合包装袋的验证方法,包括以下步骤:A verification method based on the above composite packaging bag, comprising the following steps:
在复合包装袋制成后,获取复合包装袋上包含电子标签、信息码卡片和辅助识别图像的第一全景图像;根据第一全景图像获取表层图像指纹,其中,表层图像指纹表征电子标签、信息码卡片和辅助识别图像的相互关系;After the composite packaging bag is prepared, acquiring a first panoramic image of the electronic packaging label, the information code card and the auxiliary identification image on the composite packaging bag; acquiring the surface image fingerprint according to the first panoramic image, wherein the surface image fingerprint characterizing the electronic label and the information The relationship between the code card and the auxiliary recognition image;
在发货阶段,获取已包装货物的复合包装袋的第二全景图像,根据第二全景图像和表层图像指纹获取内层图像指纹,其中,所述内层图像指纹表征电子标签、信息码卡片和辅助识别图像和货物的相互关系;At the delivery stage, obtaining a second panoramic image of the packaged packaged package, acquiring an inner layer image fingerprint according to the second panoramic image and the surface layer fingerprint, wherein the inner layer image fingerprint characterizes the electronic label, the information code card, and Auxiliary recognition of the relationship between the image and the goods;
根据所述内层图像指纹在三维坐标系与二维坐标系的量化矩阵及其相对位置关系获取原始图像指纹;Acquiring an original image fingerprint according to the quantization matrix of the three-dimensional coordinate system and the two-dimensional coordinate system and the relative positional relationship thereof;
在收货阶段,获取复合包装袋的拍摄图像,根据拍摄图像获取待测图像指纹;In the receiving phase, obtaining a captured image of the composite packaging bag, and obtaining a fingerprint of the image to be tested according to the captured image;
将原始图像指纹和待测图像指纹进行拟合比对,获取拟合度,若拟合度大于或等于预设值,判定复合包装袋验证通过。The original image fingerprint and the fingerprint of the image to be tested are fitted and matched to obtain a fitting degree. If the fitting degree is greater than or equal to a preset value, the composite packaging bag is verified to pass.
根据上述复合包装袋的验证方法,在复合包装袋制成后和发货阶段,分别获取复合包装袋的全景图像,根据全景图像获取原始图像指纹;在收货阶段,获取复合包装袋的拍摄图像,根据拍摄图像获取待测图像指纹;拟合比对原始图像指纹和待测图像指纹,根据得到的拟合度判断复合包装袋是否通过验证。由于电子标签、信息码卡片和辅助识别图像在坐标系标尺上的坐标不同,电子标签、信息码卡片和辅助识别图像的组合可以形成包装袋的特征,此特征涉及多个不同的具备唯一性的特征要素,不同包装袋对应的特征各不相同,根据包装袋的特征可以验证包装袋的真实性。According to the verification method of the above composite packaging bag, after the composite packaging bag is manufactured and shipped, the panoramic image of the composite packaging bag is obtained, and the original image fingerprint is obtained according to the panoramic image; in the receiving phase, the captured image of the composite packaging bag is obtained. Obtaining the fingerprint of the image to be tested according to the captured image; fitting the original image fingerprint and the fingerprint of the image to be tested, and determining whether the composite packaging bag passes the verification according to the obtained fitting degree. Since the coordinates of the electronic tag, the information code card, and the auxiliary recognition image on the coordinate system scale are different, the combination of the electronic tag, the information code card, and the auxiliary recognition image may form a feature of the package, and the feature involves a plurality of different unique features. The characteristic elements and the corresponding characteristics of different packaging bags are different, and the authenticity of the packaging bag can be verified according to the characteristics of the packaging bag.
在其中一个实施例中,复合包装袋的验证方法还包括以下步骤:In one embodiment, the verification method of the composite package further comprises the following steps:
在发货阶段,获取加密信息,根据加密信息对发货信息进行加密操作,并将加密后的发货信息写入电子标签,并生成与加密操作对应的解密密钥,建立发货信息与原始图像指纹之间的第一关联关系;In the delivery phase, the encrypted information is obtained, the shipping information is encrypted according to the encrypted information, and the encrypted shipping information is written into the electronic tag, and a decryption key corresponding to the encryption operation is generated, and the shipping information and the original are established. a first association relationship between image fingerprints;
在收货阶段,获取解密密钥,根据解密密钥读取电子标签内的信息,获得目标信息;将目标信息与发货信息进行校验,若校验结果为信息一致,根据第一关联关系获取原始图像指纹的读取权限,根据读取权限执行将原始图像指纹和待测图像指纹进行拟合比对的步骤。In the receiving phase, the decryption key is obtained, the information in the electronic tag is read according to the decryption key, and the target information is obtained; the target information and the delivery information are verified, and if the verification result is consistent, according to the first association relationship Obtaining the read permission of the original image fingerprint, and performing the step of fitting and matching the original image fingerprint and the image fingerprint to be tested according to the read permission.
在其中一个实施例中,复合包装袋的验证方法还包括以下步骤:In one embodiment, the verification method of the composite package further comprises the following steps:
在复合包装袋制备阶段,建立信息码与电子标签的身份标识之间的第二关联关系;In the preparation stage of the composite packaging bag, establishing a second relationship between the information code and the identity of the electronic tag;
在发货阶段,通过扫描信息码和身份标识验证第二关联关系的合法性,若验证通过,建立信息码、电子标签的身份标识和解密密钥之间的第三关联关系;In the delivery phase, the validity of the second association relationship is verified by scanning the information code and the identity identifier, and if the verification is passed, establishing a third association relationship between the information code, the identity identifier of the electronic tag, and the decryption key;
在收货阶段,获取解密密钥的步骤包括以下步骤:In the receiving phase, the step of obtaining the decryption key includes the following steps:
通过验证收货方的身份信息获取解密密钥,根据第三关联关系验证解密密钥的合法性,若验证通过,执行所述根据所述解密密钥读取所述电子标签内的信息的步骤。Obtaining a decryption key by verifying the identity information of the receiver, and verifying the legality of the decryption key according to the third association relationship. If the verification is passed, performing the step of reading the information in the electronic tag according to the decryption key .
在其中一个实施例中,根据所述内层图像指纹在三维坐标系与二维坐标系的量化矩阵及其相对位置关系获取原始图像指纹的步骤包括以下步骤:In one embodiment, the step of acquiring the original image fingerprint according to the quantization matrix of the three-dimensional coordinate system and the two-dimensional coordinate system and the relative positional relationship thereof according to the inner layer image fingerprint includes the following steps:
识别第二全景图像上的电子标签、信息码卡片和辅助识别图像,从识别得到的电子标签、信息码卡片和辅助识别图像中分别获取一个特征点,根据三个特征点和坐标系标尺的相对位置关系获取三个特征点的平面坐标;Identifying an electronic tag, an information code card, and an auxiliary recognition image on the second panoramic image, respectively acquiring a feature point from the identified electronic tag, the information code card, and the auxiliary recognition image, according to the relative relationship between the three feature points and the coordinate system ruler Positional relationship acquires plane coordinates of three feature points;
根据三个特征点的平面坐标绘制虚拟三角形,根据虚拟三角形和预设的数学模型获取虚拟三角形的空间坐标,根据空间坐标获取内层图像指纹在三维坐标系与二维坐标系的量化矩阵及其相对位置关系。The virtual triangle is drawn according to the plane coordinates of the three feature points, the spatial coordinates of the virtual triangle are obtained according to the virtual triangle and the preset mathematical model, and the quantization matrix of the inner layer image fingerprint in the three-dimensional coordinate system and the two-dimensional coordinate system is obtained according to the spatial coordinates and Relative positional relationship.
在其中一个实施例中,将原始图像指纹和待测图像指纹进行拟合比对,获取拟合度的步骤包括以下步骤:In one embodiment, the original image fingerprint and the image fingerprint to be tested are fitted and matched, and the step of obtaining the fitness includes the following steps:
根据
Figure PCTCN2018121062-appb-000001
计算拟合度;
according to
Figure PCTCN2018121062-appb-000001
Calculate the fitness;
其中,T代表拟合度;I代表原始图像指纹的数据;J代表待测图像指纹的数据;原始图像指纹的数据包括空间坐标投影到三维坐标系与二维坐标系的量化矩阵及其相对位置关系,待测图像指纹的数据与原始图像指纹的数据的类型相同;Where T represents the degree of fitness; I represents the data of the original image fingerprint; J represents the data of the fingerprint of the image to be tested; the data of the original image fingerprint includes the quantization matrix of the spatial coordinate projection to the three-dimensional coordinate system and the two-dimensional coordinate system and their relative positions. Relationship, the data of the image fingerprint to be tested is the same as the data of the original image fingerprint;
若拟合度大于或等于预设值,判定复合包装袋验证通过的步骤包括以下步骤:If the fitness is greater than or equal to the preset value, the step of determining the verification of the composite package includes the following steps:
若T≥T 0,判定复合包装袋验证通过,其中,T 0代表预设值。 If T ≥ T 0 , it is determined that the composite package is verified, wherein T 0 represents a preset value.
一种复合包装袋的验证系统,包括:A verification system for a composite packaging bag, comprising:
第一获取单元,用于在复合包装袋制成后,获取复合包装袋上包含电子标签、信息码卡片和辅助识别图像的第一全景图像;根据第一全景图像获取表层图像指纹,其中,表层图像指纹表征电子标签、信息码卡片和辅助识别图像的相互关系;a first acquiring unit, configured to obtain, after the composite packaging bag is formed, a first panoramic image including an electronic label, an information code card, and an auxiliary identification image on the composite packaging bag; and acquiring a surface image fingerprint according to the first panoramic image, wherein the surface layer Image fingerprinting characterizes the relationship between electronic tags, information code cards, and auxiliary recognition images;
第二获取单元,用于在发货阶段,获取已包装货物的复合包装袋的第二全景图像,根据所述第二全景图像和所述表层图像指纹获取内层图像指纹,根据所述内层图像指纹在三维坐标系与二维坐标系的量化矩阵及其相对位置关系获取原始图像指纹;其中,所述内层图像指纹表征所述电子标签、所述信息码卡片、所述辅助识别图像、封口图像及货物的相互关系;a second acquiring unit, configured to acquire a second panoramic image of the packaged packaged goods in the delivery phase, and obtain an inner layer image fingerprint according to the second panoramic image and the surface layer image fingerprint, according to the inner layer Acquiring an original image fingerprint by the image fingerprint in a three-dimensional coordinate system and a two-dimensional coordinate system quantization matrix and a relative positional relationship thereof; wherein the inner layer image fingerprint represents the electronic label, the information code card, the auxiliary recognition image, The relationship between the sealed image and the goods;
第三获取单元,用于在收货阶段,获取复合包装袋的拍摄图像,根据拍摄图像获取待测图像指纹;a third obtaining unit, configured to acquire a captured image of the composite packaging bag during the receiving phase, and obtain a fingerprint of the image to be tested according to the captured image;
指纹验证单元,用于将原始图像指纹和待测图像指纹进行拟合比对,获取拟合度,若拟合度大于或等于预设值,判定复合包装袋验证通过。The fingerprint verification unit is configured to fit the original image fingerprint and the fingerprint of the image to be tested, and obtain a fitting degree. If the fitting degree is greater than or equal to the preset value, the composite packaging bag is verified to pass.
根据上述复合包装袋的验证系统,在复合包装袋制成后,第一获取单元获取复合包装袋的第一全景图像,以此得到表层图像指纹,在发货阶段,第二获取单元获取复合包装袋的第二全景图像,根据第二全景图像和表层图像指纹获取,并进一步获取原始图像指纹;在收货阶段,第三获取单元获取复合包装袋的拍摄图像,根据拍摄图像获取待测图像指纹;指纹验证单元拟合比对原始图像指纹和待测图像指纹,根据得到的拟合度判断复合包装袋是否通过验证。由于电子标签、信息码卡片和辅助识别图像在坐标系标尺上的坐标不同,电子标签、信息码卡片和辅助识别图像的组合可以形成包装袋的特征,此特征涉及多个不同的具备唯一性的特征要素,不同包装袋对应的特征各不相同,根据包装袋的特征可以验证包装袋的真实性。According to the verification system of the composite packaging bag, after the composite packaging bag is manufactured, the first obtaining unit obtains the first panoramic image of the composite packaging bag, thereby obtaining the surface image fingerprint, and in the delivery phase, the second obtaining unit acquires the composite packaging. The second panoramic image of the bag is obtained according to the second panoramic image and the surface image fingerprint, and further acquires the original image fingerprint; in the receiving phase, the third obtaining unit acquires the captured image of the composite packaging bag, and acquires the image fingerprint to be tested according to the captured image The fingerprint verification unit fits the original image fingerprint and the image fingerprint to be tested, and determines whether the composite packaging bag passes the verification according to the obtained fitting degree. Since the coordinates of the electronic tag, the information code card, and the auxiliary recognition image on the coordinate system scale are different, the combination of the electronic tag, the information code card, and the auxiliary recognition image may form a feature of the package, and the feature involves a plurality of different unique features. The characteristic elements and the corresponding characteristics of different packaging bags are different, and the authenticity of the packaging bag can be verified according to the characteristics of the packaging bag.
在其中一个实施例中,复合包装袋的验证系统还包括数据加密单元和解密校验单元;In one embodiment, the verification system of the composite package further includes a data encryption unit and a decryption verification unit;
数据加密单元用于在发货阶段,获取加密信息,根据加密信息对发货信息进行加密操作,并将加密后的发货信息写入电子标签,并生成与加密操作对应的解密密钥,建立发货信息与原始图像指纹之间的第一关联关系;The data encryption unit is configured to acquire the encrypted information during the delivery phase, encrypt the delivery information according to the encrypted information, and write the encrypted delivery information to the electronic tag, and generate a decryption key corresponding to the encryption operation, and establish a first association relationship between the shipping information and the original image fingerprint;
解密校验单元用于在收货阶段,获取解密密钥,根据解密密钥读取电子标签内的信息,获得目标信息;将目标信息与发货信息进行校验,若校验结果为信息一致,根据第一关联关系获取原始图像指纹的读取权限,根据读取权限将原始图像指纹和待测图像指纹进行拟合比对。The decryption verification unit is configured to acquire a decryption key in the receiving phase, read the information in the electronic tag according to the decryption key, obtain target information, and verify the target information and the delivery information, if the verification result is consistent with the information Obtaining the read permission of the original image fingerprint according to the first association relationship, and fitting the original image fingerprint and the image fingerprint to be tested according to the read permission.
在其中一个实施例中,数据加密单元在复合包装袋制备阶段,建立信息码与电子标签的身份标识之间的第二关联关系;In one embodiment, the data encryption unit establishes a second association relationship between the information code and the identity of the electronic tag during the preparation phase of the composite package;
解密校验单元在发货阶段,通过扫描所述信息码和身份标识验证所述第二关联关系的合法性,若验证通过,建立所述信息码、所述电子标签的身份标识和所述解密密钥之间的第三关联关系;在收货阶段,通过验证收货方的身份信息获取解密密钥,根据第三关联关系验证所述解密密钥的合法性,若验证通过,根据解密密钥读取电子标签内的信息。The decryption verification unit verifies the legality of the second association relationship by scanning the information code and the identity identifier during the delivery phase, and if the verification passes, establishing the information code, the identity identifier of the electronic tag, and the decryption a third association relationship between the keys; in the receiving phase, the decryption key is obtained by verifying the identity information of the receiver, and the legality of the decryption key is verified according to the third association relationship, and if the verification is passed, according to the decryption key The key reads the information in the electronic tag.
在其中一个实施例中,第二获取单元识别第二全景图像上的电子标签、信息码卡片和辅助识别图像,从识别得到的电子标签、信息码卡片和辅助识别图像中分别获取一个特征点,根据三个特征点和坐标系标尺的相对位置关系获取三个特征点的平面坐标;根据三个特征点的平面坐标绘制虚拟三角形,根据虚拟三角形和预设的数学模型获取虚拟三角形的空间坐标,根据空间坐标获取内层图像指纹在三维 坐标系与二维坐标系的量化矩阵及其相对位置关系。In one embodiment, the second obtaining unit identifies the electronic tag, the information code card, and the auxiliary recognition image on the second panoramic image, and acquires a feature point from the identified electronic tag, the information code card, and the auxiliary recognition image, respectively. Obtaining the plane coordinates of the three feature points according to the relative positional relationship between the three feature points and the coordinate system ruler; drawing a virtual triangle according to the plane coordinates of the three feature points, and obtaining the space coordinates of the virtual triangle according to the virtual triangle and the preset mathematical model, The quantization matrix of the inner layer image fingerprint in the three-dimensional coordinate system and the two-dimensional coordinate system and their relative positional relationship are obtained according to the spatial coordinates.
在其中一个实施例中,指纹验证单元根据
Figure PCTCN2018121062-appb-000002
计算拟合度;
In one of the embodiments, the fingerprint verification unit is based on
Figure PCTCN2018121062-appb-000002
Calculate the fitness;
其中,T代表拟合度;I代表原始图像指纹的数据;J代表待测图像指纹的数据;原始图像指纹的数据包括空间坐标投影到三维坐标系与二维坐标系的量化矩阵及其相对位置关系,待测图像指纹的数据与原始图像指纹的数据的类型相同;Where T represents the degree of fitness; I represents the data of the original image fingerprint; J represents the data of the fingerprint of the image to be tested; the data of the original image fingerprint includes the quantization matrix of the spatial coordinate projection to the three-dimensional coordinate system and the two-dimensional coordinate system and their relative positions. Relationship, the data of the image fingerprint to be tested is the same as the data of the original image fingerprint;
指纹验证单元在T≥T 0时,判复合包装袋验证通过,其中,T 0代表预设值。 When the fingerprint verification unit is T≥T 0 , the composite package is verified to pass, wherein T 0 represents a preset value.
一种复合包装袋的验证设备,包括写入设备和读取设备;A verification device for a composite packaging bag, comprising a writing device and a reading device;
写入设备用于在复合包装袋制成后,获取复合包装袋上包含电子标签、信息码卡片和辅助识别图像的第一全景图像,并将第一全景图像发送至服务器;在发货阶段,获取已包装货物的复合包装袋的第二全景图像,并将第二全景图像发送至服务器;其中,服务器根据第一全景图像获取表层图像指纹,根据第二全景图像和表层图像指纹获取内层图像指纹,根据所述内层图像指纹在三维坐标系与二维坐标系的量化矩阵及其相对位置关系获取原始图像指纹;表层图像指纹表征电子标签、信息码卡片和辅助识别图像的相互关系;内层原始图像指纹表征电子标签、信息码卡片、辅助识别图像、封口图像及货物的相互关系;读取设备用于在收货阶段,获取复合包装袋的拍摄图像,并将拍摄图像发送至服务器,其中,服务器根据拍摄图像获取待测图像指纹,将原始图像指纹和待测图像指纹进行拟合比对,获取拟合度,若拟合度大于或等于预设值,判定复合包装袋验证通过,并将验证结果返回至读取设备。The writing device is configured to obtain a first panoramic image of the electronic packaging label, the information code card and the auxiliary identification image on the composite packaging bag after the composite packaging bag is manufactured, and send the first panoramic image to the server; in the delivery phase, Obtaining a second panoramic image of the composite package of the packaged goods, and transmitting the second panoramic image to the server; wherein the server acquires the surface image fingerprint according to the first panoramic image, and acquires the inner layer image according to the second panoramic image and the surface image fingerprint Fingerprint, according to the inner layer image fingerprint in the three-dimensional coordinate system and the two-dimensional coordinate system quantization matrix and its relative positional relationship to obtain the original image fingerprint; the surface image fingerprint characterizes the relationship between the electronic label, the information code card and the auxiliary recognition image; The layer original image fingerprint characterizes the relationship between the electronic label, the information code card, the auxiliary identification image, the sealed image and the goods; the reading device is used to acquire the captured image of the composite packaging bag at the receiving stage, and send the captured image to the server. Wherein, the server obtains the fingerprint of the image to be tested according to the captured image, and the original As measured fingerprint image and fingerprint matching fit, fitness acquisition, if the goodness of fit than or equal to a preset value, determined by a verification package bag, and returns a verification result to the reading device.
根据上述复合包装袋的验证设备,在复合包装袋制成后,写入设备获取复合包装袋的第一全景图像,将第一全景图像发送至服务器,在发货阶段,写入设备获取复合包装袋的第二全景图像,将第二全景图像发送至服务器,服务器根据第一全景图像和第二全景图像获取原始图像指纹;在收货阶段,读取设备获取复合包装袋的拍摄图像,将拍摄图像发送至服务器,服务器根据拍摄图像获取待测图像指纹,将原始图像指纹和待测图像指纹进行拟合比对,获取拟合度,若拟合度大于或等于预设值,判定复合包装袋验证通过,并将验证结果返回至读取设备;通过上述写入设备、读取设备与服务器之间的交互过程,可用复合包装袋上电子标签、信息码卡片和辅助识别图像等形成的图像指纹为参考依据,对复合包装袋进行验证,确保复合包装袋的真实性。单元拟合比对原始图像指纹和待测图像指纹,根据得到的拟合度判断复合包装袋是否通过验证。由于电子标签、信息码卡片和辅助识别图像在坐标系标尺上的坐标不同,电子标签、信息码卡片和辅助识别图像的组合可以形成包装袋的特征,此特征涉及多个不同的具备唯一性的特征要素,不同包装袋对应的特征各不相同,根据包装袋的特征可以验证包装袋的真实性。According to the verification device of the composite packaging bag described above, after the composite packaging bag is manufactured, the writing device acquires the first panoramic image of the composite packaging bag, and sends the first panoramic image to the server, and in the delivery phase, the writing device acquires the composite packaging. a second panoramic image of the bag, sending the second panoramic image to the server, the server acquiring the original image fingerprint according to the first panoramic image and the second panoramic image; in the receiving phase, the reading device acquires the captured image of the composite packaging bag, and the shooting is performed The image is sent to the server, and the server obtains the fingerprint of the image to be tested according to the captured image, and compares the original image fingerprint with the fingerprint of the image to be tested to obtain a fitting degree. If the fitting degree is greater than or equal to the preset value, the composite packaging bag is determined. The verification passes, and the verification result is returned to the reading device; through the above-mentioned writing device, the interaction process between the reading device and the server, the image fingerprint formed by the electronic label, the information code card and the auxiliary identification image on the composite packaging bag can be used. As a reference, the composite packaging bag is verified to ensure the authenticity of the composite packaging bag. The unit fitting compares the original image fingerprint and the image fingerprint to be tested, and judges whether the composite packaging bag passes the verification according to the obtained fitting degree. Since the coordinates of the electronic tag, the information code card, and the auxiliary recognition image on the coordinate system scale are different, the combination of the electronic tag, the information code card, and the auxiliary recognition image may form a feature of the package, and the feature involves a plurality of different unique features. The characteristic elements and the corresponding characteristics of different packaging bags are different, and the authenticity of the packaging bag can be verified according to the characteristics of the packaging bag.
在其中一个实施例中,写入设备在发货阶段,获取加密信息,根据加密信息对发货信息进行加密操作,并将加密后的发货信息写入电子标签,并生成与加密操作对应的解密密钥,将解密密钥和发货信息发送至服务器,其中,发货工作站建立发货信息与原始图像指纹之间的第一关联关系,服务器存储和保护第一关联关系;In one embodiment, the writing device acquires the encrypted information during the delivery phase, encrypts the shipping information according to the encrypted information, and writes the encrypted shipping information to the electronic tag, and generates an encryption operation corresponding to the encryption operation. Decrypting the key, sending the decryption key and the shipping information to the server, wherein the shipping workstation establishes a first association relationship between the shipping information and the original image fingerprint, and the server stores and protects the first association relationship;
读取设备在收货阶段,从服务器获取解密密钥,根据解密密钥读取电子标签内的信息,获得目标信息;将目标信息发送至服务器,其中,服务器对目标信息与发货信息进行校验,若校验结果为信息一致,根据第一关联关系获取原始图像指纹的读取权限,并将读取权限数据发送至读取设备;The reading device acquires the decryption key from the server in the receiving phase, reads the information in the electronic tag according to the decryption key, obtains the target information, and sends the target information to the server, wherein the server performs the target information and the shipping information. If the verification result is consistent, the read permission of the original image fingerprint is obtained according to the first association relationship, and the read permission data is sent to the reading device;
读取设备根据读取权限从服务器获取原始图像指纹,将原始图像指纹和待测图像指纹进行拟合比对。The reading device acquires the original image fingerprint from the server according to the read permission, and compares the original image fingerprint with the image fingerprint to be tested.
在其中一个实施例中,在复合包装袋制备阶段,服务器建立信息码与电子标签的身份标识之间的第二关联关系;In one embodiment, the server establishes a second association relationship between the information code and the identity of the electronic tag during the preparation phase of the composite package;
在发货阶段,读取设备扫描信息码和身份标识,将信息码和身份标识发送至服务器,服务器根据信息码和电子标签的身份标识验证第二关联关系的合法性,在验证通过时,服务器建立将信息码、电子标签的身份标识和解密密钥之间的第三关联关系;In the delivery phase, the reading device scans the information code and the identity identifier, sends the information code and the identity identifier to the server, and the server verifies the legality of the second association relationship according to the information code and the identity of the electronic tag, and when the verification passes, the server Establishing a third association relationship between the identity code of the information code, the electronic tag, and the decryption key;
在收货阶段,读取设备通过验证收货方的身份信息获取解密密钥,根据第三关联关系验证所述解密密钥的合法性,若验证通过,根据所述解密密钥读取所述电子标签内的信息。在应急状态下(比如 RFID芯片已经损坏),可通过信息码和合法途径获得的解密密钥,读取服务器端的数据,和用户及发货人服务器数据进行三方比对。In the receiving phase, the reading device obtains the decryption key by verifying the identity information of the receiving party, and verifies the legality of the decrypting key according to the third association relationship. If the verification passes, the reading is performed according to the decryption key. Information within the electronic tag. In the emergency state (such as the RFID chip has been damaged), the decryption key obtained by the information code and the legal way can be read, the data of the server side is read, and the user and the shipper server data are compared in three directions.
在其中一个实施例中,服务器识别第二全景图像上的电子标签、信息码卡片和辅助识别图像,从识别得到的电子标签、信息码卡片和辅助识别图像中分别获取一个特征点,根据三个特征点和坐标系标尺的相对位置关系获取三个特征点的平面坐标;根据三个特征点的平面坐标绘制虚拟三角形,根据虚拟三角形和预设的数学模型获取虚拟三角形的空间坐标,根据空间坐标获取内层图像指纹在三维坐标系与二维坐标系的量化矩阵及其相对位置关系。In one embodiment, the server identifies the electronic tag, the information code card, and the auxiliary recognition image on the second panoramic image, and acquires one feature point from the identified electronic tag, the information code card, and the auxiliary recognition image, respectively, according to three The relative position relationship between the feature point and the coordinate system ruler obtains the plane coordinates of the three feature points; draws the virtual triangle according to the plane coordinates of the three feature points, and obtains the spatial coordinates of the virtual triangle according to the virtual triangle and the preset mathematical model, according to the space coordinates Obtain the quantization matrix of the inner layer image fingerprint in the three-dimensional coordinate system and the two-dimensional coordinate system and their relative positional relationship.
在其中一个实施例中,服务器根据
Figure PCTCN2018121062-appb-000003
计算拟合度;
In one of the embodiments, the server is based on
Figure PCTCN2018121062-appb-000003
Calculate the fitness;
其中,T代表拟合度;I代表原始图像指纹的数据;J代表待测图像指纹的数据;原始图像指纹的数据包括空间坐标投影到三维坐标系与二维坐标系的量化矩阵及其相对位置关系,待测图像指纹的数据与原始图像指纹的数据的类型相同;Where T represents the degree of fitness; I represents the data of the original image fingerprint; J represents the data of the fingerprint of the image to be tested; the data of the original image fingerprint includes the quantization matrix of the spatial coordinate projection to the three-dimensional coordinate system and the two-dimensional coordinate system and their relative positions. Relationship, the data of the image fingerprint to be tested is the same as the data of the original image fingerprint;
服务器在T≥T 0时,判复合包装袋验证通过,其中,T 0代表预设值。 When the server is T≥T 0 , the composite package is verified to pass, wherein T 0 represents a preset value.
在其中一个实施例中,复合包装袋的验证设备还包括服务器。In one of the embodiments, the verification device of the composite package further includes a server.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为一个实施例中的复合包装袋的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural view of a composite packaging bag in one embodiment;
图2为另一个实施例中的复合包装袋的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural view of a composite packaging bag in another embodiment;
图3为一个实施例中的复合包装袋的表面图像示意图;3 is a schematic view showing a surface image of a composite packaging bag in one embodiment;
图4为另一个实施例中的复合包装袋的表面图像示意图;4 is a schematic view showing a surface image of a composite packaging bag in another embodiment;
图5为一个实施例中的复合包装袋的制备方法的流程示意图;5 is a schematic flow chart of a method for preparing a composite packaging bag in one embodiment;
图6为一个实施例中的复合包装袋中的芯片结构示意简图;Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of a chip in a composite packaging bag in an embodiment;
图7为一个实施例中的复合包装袋的验证方法的流程示意图;7 is a schematic flow chart of a verification method of a composite packaging bag in one embodiment;
图8为一个实施例中的复合包装袋的图像指纹获取的计算原理示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the calculation principle of image fingerprint acquisition of a composite packaging bag in one embodiment; FIG.
图9为一个实施例中的复合包装袋的验证系统的结构示意图;9 is a schematic structural view of a verification system of a composite packaging bag in one embodiment;
图10为另一个实施例中的复合包装袋的验证系统的结构示意图;10 is a schematic structural view of a verification system of a composite packaging bag in another embodiment;
图11为一个实施例中的复合包装袋的验证设备的结构示意图;11 is a schematic structural view of a verification device of a composite packaging bag in one embodiment;
图12为另一个实施例中的复合包装袋的验证设备的结构示意图。Figure 12 is a schematic view showing the structure of a verification apparatus for a composite packaging bag in another embodiment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步的详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施方式仅仅用以解释本发明,并不限定本发明的保护范围。另外还需要说明的是,为了便于描述,附图中仅示出了与本发明相关的部分而非全部内容。The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. It should also be noted that, for ease of description, only some, but not all, of the present invention are shown in the drawings.
需要说明的是,本发明实施例所涉及的术语“第一\第二”仅仅是是区别类似的对象,不代表针对对象的特定排序,可以理解地,“第一\第二”在允许的情况下可以互换特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解“第一\第二”区分的对象在适当情况下可以互换,以使这里描述的本发明的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。It should be noted that the term “first\second” according to the embodiment of the present invention is merely an object that distinguishes similar objects, and does not represent a specific ordering for an object. It can be understood that “first\second” is allowed. In this case, a specific order or order can be interchanged. It is to be understood that the "first/second" distinguished objects may be interchanged as appropriate to enable the embodiments of the invention described herein to be carried out in a sequence other than those illustrated or described herein.
参见图1所示,为本发明一个实施例的复合包装袋的结构示意图,该实施例中的复合包装袋,包括包装袋本体100和电子标签200;1 is a schematic structural view of a composite packaging bag according to an embodiment of the present invention. The composite packaging bag of the embodiment includes a package body 100 and an electronic tag 200;
包装袋本体100包括双层材料,电子标签200包括未加硬化封装工艺保护的原形态芯片;The package body 100 comprises a double layer material, and the electronic tag 200 comprises a raw form chip protected by an unhardened packaging process;
电子标签200通过压力扎滚严格密封在双层材料之间,与双层材料形成一体化,达到纸面效果。The electronic label 200 is tightly sealed between the two layers of materials by pressure nip, and is integrated with the two-layer material to achieve a paper surface effect.
在本实施例中,复合包装袋包括包装袋本体100和电子标签200,包装袋本体100包括双层材料,电子标签200包括未加硬化封装工艺保护的原形态芯片,由于原形态芯片的体积很小,且可以制成 轻薄的片状结构,通过压力扎滚严格封装在双层材料之间可以形成纸面般一体化的效果,另外未加硬化封装工艺保护,可以使芯片随双层材料作适当的轻微变形,并且不会损坏芯片,电子标签200中可以在生产和发货过程中写入有关包装袋或者包装袋中物品的信息,作为包装袋的身份标识,电子标签200密封在包装袋本体100的双层材料之间,在不破坏包装袋本体100的前提下难以取出电子标签200,也就无法更换电子标签200,可以保护电子标签200,一般电子标签中的信息经过加密,可以保证信息的准确性,只要包装袋本体100不被破坏,电子标签200中的信息无误,就能使包装袋中的物品不被置换,确保物品的真实性。In this embodiment, the composite packaging bag includes a package body 100 and an electronic tag 200. The package body 100 includes a double-layer material, and the electronic tag 200 includes a raw-type chip protected by an unhardened packaging process. It is small and can be made into a thin and thin sheet structure. It can be formed into a paper-like integration effect by tightly encapsulating under pressure between the two layers of materials. In addition, without hardening the packaging process, the chip can be made with double-layer materials. Appropriate slight deformation, and will not damage the chip, the electronic tag 200 can write information about the package or the contents of the package during the production and delivery process, as the identity of the package, the electronic tag 200 is sealed in the package Between the two layers of the material of the main body 100, it is difficult to take out the electronic tag 200 without damaging the package body 100, and the electronic tag 200 cannot be replaced. The electronic tag 200 can be protected. The information in the general electronic tag is encrypted and can be guaranteed. The accuracy of the information, as long as the package body 100 is not damaged, the information in the electronic label 200 is correct, and the package can be made. The items in the bag are not replaced, ensuring the authenticity of the item.
需要说明的是,电子标签200严格物理密封在包装袋本体100的双层材料之间,可以通过高压力扎滚实现,如将压力设置为6000N,将双层材料融合。It should be noted that the electronic tag 200 is strictly physically sealed between the two-layer materials of the package body 100, and can be realized by high-pressure tumbling, such as setting the pressure to 6000N, and fusing the two-layer material.
在一个实施例中,如图2所示,复合包装袋还包括粘合剂300和可变附着材料400;In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, the composite package further includes an adhesive 300 and a variable attachment material 400;
可变附着材料400位于电子标签200的一面和双层材料的一层材料之间,粘合剂300用于粘合电子标签200和可变附着材料400,以及电子标签200的另一面和双层材料的另一层材料。The variable attachment material 400 is located between one side of the electronic tag 200 and a layer of material of the two-layer material, the adhesive 300 is used to bond the electronic tag 200 and the variable attachment material 400, and the other side and the double layer of the electronic tag 200 Another layer of material.
在本实施例中,在密封电子标签200时,在电子标签200和双层材料之间设置可变附着材料400和粘合剂300,可变附着材料400位于电子标签200的一面和双层材料的一层材料之间,并通过粘合剂与电子标签200的一面粘合,可以减小外界对电子标签200一侧的应力影响,而且电子标签200的另一面和双层材料的另一层材料之间也通过粘合剂300粘合在一起,在试图取出电子标签200时,会对电子标签200本身造成破坏,使电子标签200丧失原有的功能,难以对电子标签200进行写入和读取,进一步确保电子标签200不被替换。In the present embodiment, when the electronic tag 200 is sealed, a variable attachment material 400 and an adhesive 300 are disposed between the electronic tag 200 and the two-layer material, and the variable attachment material 400 is located on one side of the electronic tag 200 and the two-layer material. Between one layer of material and by adhesive bonding to one side of the electronic tag 200, the influence of external stress on the side of the electronic tag 200 can be reduced, and the other side of the electronic tag 200 and another layer of the double layer material The materials are also bonded together by the adhesive 300. When the electronic tag 200 is attempted to be taken out, the electronic tag 200 itself is damaged, the electronic tag 200 is lost in its original function, and the electronic tag 200 is difficult to be written. Reading further ensures that the electronic tag 200 is not replaced.
进一步的,电子标签可以是RFID(Radio Frequency Identification,射频识别)电子标签,RFID电子标签内设置有若干Block(块区域)分别用于写入货品信息或发货信息;RFID电子标签可以包括芯片和线圈,可变附着材料400与线圈粘合,芯片与双层材料的另一层材料粘合。在经胶压工艺密封之后,线圈和芯片与双层材料紧密贴合,在试图取出RFID电子标签的过程中,线圈的损坏几率很高,使得仿造者不仅要仿造塑料袋,还需对RFID电子标签进行修复,大大增加了仿造成本。Further, the electronic tag may be an RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) electronic tag, and the RFID electronic tag is provided with a plurality of blocks (block areas) for writing product information or shipping information, respectively; the RFID electronic tag may include a chip and The coil, the variable attachment material 400 is bonded to the coil and the chip is bonded to another layer of material of the two layer material. After being sealed by the gluing process, the coil and the chip are closely attached to the two-layer material. In the process of trying to take out the RFID electronic tag, the probability of damage to the coil is high, so that the counterfeiter not only has to imitate the plastic bag, but also needs to be RFID electronic. The label was repaired, greatly increasing the imitation of this.
进一步的,如果仿造者对复合包装袋进行仿造,当RFID电子标签破损后,即便修复RFID电子标签,也会改变RFID的集成电路电气指纹参数(LSI指纹),通过LSI指纹比对技术可以测出RFID电子标签的变化。Further, if the counterfeiter makes a counterfeit of the composite packaging bag, even if the RFID electronic tag is damaged, even if the RFID electronic tag is repaired, the electrical fingerprint parameter (LSI fingerprint) of the integrated circuit of the RFID is changed, and the LSI fingerprint matching technology can be detected. Changes in RFID electronic tags.
进一步的,可变附着材料可以是PX(对二甲苯)薄膜等材料,双层材料本身可以是PP(聚丙烯)/PE(聚乙烯)/PET(聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯)等塑料材料。Further, the variable adhesion material may be a PX (p-xylene) film or the like, and the double-layer material itself may be a plastic such as PP (polypropylene) / PE (polyethylene) / PET (polyethylene terephthalate). material.
在一个实施例中,如图3所示,复合包装袋还包括信息码卡片500,信息码卡片500密封在双层材料之间,包装袋本体100的表面设置有辅助识别图像110,辅助识别图像110、信息码卡片500和电子标签200分别位于包装袋本体100的不同位置。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the composite package further includes an information code card 500. The information code card 500 is sealed between the two layers of materials. The surface of the package body 100 is provided with an auxiliary recognition image 110 for assisting the recognition image. 110. The information code card 500 and the electronic tag 200 are respectively located at different positions of the package body 100.
在本实施例中,信息码卡片500上带有信息码,可以对复合包装袋进行验证,包装袋本体100的表面设置有辅助识别图像110,辅助识别图像110、信息码卡片500和电子标签200分别位于包装袋本体100的不同位置,可以形成不同的组合,使每个复合包装袋具备不同的表面图像特征,可以通过该表面图像特征对复合包装袋进行验证。In the embodiment, the information code card 500 carries an information code, and the composite package bag can be verified. The surface of the package body 100 is provided with an auxiliary identification image 110, an auxiliary identification image 110, an information code card 500, and an electronic tag 200. Different combinations of different positions can be formed at different positions of the package body 100, so that each composite package has different surface image features, and the composite package can be verified by the surface image features.
进一步的,信息码卡片500上的信息码可以是条形码、二维码等形式的图码,辅助识别图像110可以是任何具有明显形状、颜色的图像,如商标(Logo)、标记等。Further, the information code on the information code card 500 may be a graphic code in the form of a barcode, a two-dimensional code, or the like, and the auxiliary recognition image 110 may be any image having a distinct shape and color, such as a logo, a mark, or the like.
在一个实施例中,信息码卡片500上的信息码是通过顺序编号或不重复随机数生成的,信息码与电子标签200的标识信息相关联。In one embodiment, the information code on the information code card 500 is generated by sequential numbering or non-repeating random number, the information code being associated with the identification information of the electronic tag 200.
在本实施例中,根据顺序编码或不重复随机数生成信息码,使信息码具备唯一性,不同的包装袋上的信息码都不相同,而且信息码与电子标签200的标识信息相关联,避免信息码卡片500和电子标签200的替换。In this embodiment, the information code is generated according to the sequential coding or the non-repetition of the random number, so that the information code is unique, the information codes on different packaging bags are different, and the information code is associated with the identification information of the electronic tag 200, The replacement of the information code card 500 and the electronic tag 200 is avoided.
在一个实施例中,如图4所示,包装袋本体的表面设置带有公制刻度的坐标系标尺120。In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 4, the surface of the package body is provided with a coordinate system scale 120 with a metric scale.
在本实施例中,坐标系标尺120采用标准公制刻度,可以度量辅助识别图像110、信息码卡片500和电子标签200在包装袋本体位置,而且坐标系标尺120还可以起防备复合包装袋拉伸破坏,反热熔的作用,在图像取样与验证识别时起到辅助矫正作用,坐标系标尺120的刻度与标准测量器具相互验 证,可以在收货阶段通过坐标系标尺刻度和准测量器具刻度验证复合包装袋是否被物理性拉伸,以防止通过头部剪开—物理拉伸—重新热封袋口的方式来非法打开复合包装袋。In this embodiment, the coordinate system scale 120 adopts a standard metric scale, and the auxiliary identification image 110, the information code card 500, and the electronic label 200 can be measured at the position of the package body, and the coordinate system scale 120 can also be used to prevent the composite package from stretching. The function of destruction and anti-heat fusion plays an auxiliary correction role in image sampling and verification identification. The scale of the coordinate system scale 120 and the standard measuring instrument are mutually verified, and can be verified by the coordinate system scale scale and the quasi-measurement instrument scale in the receiving stage. Whether the composite bag is physically stretched to prevent the composite bag from being illegally opened by shearing the head - physical stretching - reheating the mouth of the bag.
进一步的,坐标系标尺可以为十字坐标系、L型坐标系、X型坐标系等,当坐标系标尺为十字坐标系时,辅助识别图像110、信息码卡片500和电子标签200可以分别设置在坐标系标尺的不同象限内。Further, the coordinate system scale may be a cross coordinate system, an L coordinate system, an X coordinate system, or the like. When the coordinate system scale is a cross coordinate system, the auxiliary recognition image 110, the information code card 500, and the electronic label 200 may be respectively disposed at Within the different quadrants of the coordinate system ruler.
根据上述复合包装袋,本发明实施例还提供一种基于复合包装袋的制备方法,以下就基于复合包装袋的制备方法的实施例进行详细说明。According to the above composite packaging bag, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a preparation method based on the composite packaging bag, and the following is a detailed description based on an embodiment of the method for preparing the composite packaging bag.
参见图5所示,为一个实施例的基于复合包装袋的制备方法的流程示意图。该实施例中的基于复合包装袋的制备方法包括以下步骤:Referring to FIG. 5, it is a schematic flow chart of a method for preparing a composite packaging bag according to an embodiment. The preparation method based on the composite packaging bag in this embodiment comprises the following steps:
步骤S610:根据顺序编号或不重复随机数生成信息码,根据信息码制备信息码卡片;Step S610: generating an information code according to the sequence number or not repeating the random number, and preparing an information code card according to the information code;
在本步骤中,信息码卡片上印制有信息码,顺序编号或不重复随机数生成信息码可以确保信息码具有唯一性;In this step, the information code card is printed with the information code, and the sequential number or the non-repeated random number generation information code can ensure that the information code is unique;
步骤S620:在包装袋本体上印制辅助识别图像和带有公制刻度的坐标系标尺;Step S620: printing an auxiliary recognition image and a coordinate system scale with a metric scale on the package body;
步骤S630:将电子标签和信息码卡片密封在包装袋本体的双层材料之间,其中,电子标签、信息码卡片和辅助识别图像在坐标系标尺上的坐标不同。Step S630: sealing the electronic tag and the information code card between the two-layer materials of the package body, wherein the coordinates of the electronic tag, the information code card and the auxiliary recognition image on the coordinate system scale are different.
在本步骤中,电子标签具有唯一身份标识,且同一批次的电子标签的身份标识不同,可以通过特制的机械工具将信息码卡片和电子标签放置在包装袋本体的双层材料之间,并采用低温胶压工艺或其他压制工艺对双层材料进行扎滚处理,完成密封操作。In this step, the electronic tag has a unique identity, and the identity of the electronic tag of the same batch is different, and the information code card and the electronic tag can be placed between the double-layer materials of the bag body through a special mechanical tool, and The double-layer material is subjected to a tumbling treatment by a low-temperature pressure pressing process or other pressing process to complete the sealing operation.
在本实施例中,信息码卡片上的信息码是根据顺序编号或不重复随机数生成的,电子标签和信息码卡片密封在包装袋本体的双层材料之间,信息码对于包装袋来说是唯一的,电子标签中可以在生产和发货过程中写入有关包装袋或者包装袋中物品的信息,作为电子标签的身份标识,在包装袋本体上印制辅助识别图像和带有公制刻度的坐标系标尺,电子标签、信息码卡片和辅助识别图像在坐标系标尺上的坐标不同,电子标签、信息码卡片和辅助识别图像的组合可以形成包装袋的特征,此特征涉及多个不同的具备唯一性的特征要素,同批次的不同个体包装袋对应的特征各不相同,大大降低包装袋被仿造的可能性。In this embodiment, the information code on the information code card is generated according to the sequential number or the non-repeating random number, and the electronic label and the information code card are sealed between the double-layer materials of the package body, and the information code is for the packaging bag. It is the only one. In the electronic label, information about the contents of the package or the package can be written during the production and delivery process. As the identification of the electronic label, the auxiliary identification image and the metric scale are printed on the package body. The coordinate system ruler, the coordinates of the electronic tag, the information code card and the auxiliary recognition image on the coordinate system scale are different, and the combination of the electronic tag, the information code card and the auxiliary recognition image can form a feature of the package, the feature involves a plurality of different With unique feature elements, the characteristics of different individual bags in the same batch are different, greatly reducing the possibility of the bag being counterfeited.
具体的,如图6所示,复合包装袋可以包括由双层材料制成的包装袋,双层材料间密封有RFID芯片,RFID芯片中可在生产或发货过程中写入有关包装袋或包装袋中物品的信息,作为该被封装发货单元的身份隐匿标识。试图取出RFID芯片的行为必将导致包装袋的物理损坏。RFID芯片经胶压工艺密封在双层材料间,RFID芯片的表面设置有很薄的线圈,在经胶压工艺密封之后,线圈与双层材料紧密贴合,在试图取出RFID芯片的过程中,线圈的损坏几率很高,使得仿造者不仅要仿造塑料袋,还需对RFID芯片进行修复,大大增加了仿造成本。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6, the composite packaging bag may include a packaging bag made of a double-layer material, and an RFID chip is sealed between the two-layer materials, and the RFID chip can be written into the relevant packaging bag during production or delivery. The information of the item in the package is used as the identity of the packaged delivery unit. Attempting to remove the RFID chip will inevitably result in physical damage to the package. The RFID chip is sealed between the two layers of materials by a rubber pressing process. The surface of the RFID chip is provided with a thin coil. After being sealed by the rubber pressing process, the coil is closely adhered to the two-layer material, in the process of trying to take out the RFID chip. The probability of damage to the coil is high, so that the counterfeiter not only has to imitate the plastic bag, but also needs to repair the RFID chip, which greatly increases the imitation cost.
双层材料间可以同时设置有RFID芯片和信息码卡片,包装袋的表面设置有坐标系和辅助识别图像;RFID芯片、信息码卡片和辅助识别图像三者形成针对每个包装袋的图像指纹,RFID芯片和信息码卡片经工艺密封,利用工艺生产的随机元器件定位公差并故意扩大,其RFID芯片和信息码卡片的位置有可控范围内的随机定位公差,因此造成不同包装袋的图像指纹的相异性,得以通过图像指纹对包装袋进行验证,以此可以消除包装袋被仿造的可能性,其中对于图像指纹的验证采用图像识别和比对等算法完成。An RFID chip and an information code card may be disposed at the same time between the two layers of materials, and the surface of the package is provided with a coordinate system and an auxiliary identification image; the RFID chip, the information code card and the auxiliary recognition image form an image fingerprint for each package. The RFID chip and the information code card are sealed by the process, and the random component positioning tolerances produced by the process are intentionally expanded, and the positions of the RFID chip and the information code card have random positioning tolerances within a controllable range, thereby causing image fingerprints of different packaging bags. The dissimilarity enables the package to be verified by image fingerprinting, thereby eliminating the possibility of the package being counterfeited. The verification of the image fingerprint is performed by an algorithm such as image recognition and comparison.
信息码卡片的一个实例为二维码,二维码为包装袋的唯一编号,通过顺序编号或不重复随机数生成。二维码的生成机制每次都可以调整,但所有的包装袋的编号在历史中都是唯一的。辅助识别图像可以为Logo或其他标记图案,图中为由3个三个正方形组合而成的Logo,信息码卡片可以为随机图像编码,二维码,随机灰度点阵码,数学算法生成的图像编码。An example of an information code card is a two-dimensional code, which is a unique number of the package, which is generated by sequential numbering or non-repeating random numbers. The generation mechanism of the QR code can be adjusted every time, but the number of all the bags is unique in history. The auxiliary recognition image can be a logo or other mark pattern. The figure is a logo composed of three three squares. The information code card can be a random image code, a two-dimensional code, a random gray matrix code, and a mathematical algorithm. Image coding.
坐标系标尺可以为十字坐标系标尺,其作用在于更精确地读取图像指纹的位置,另一方面,在图像识别前对于起皱的包装袋的图像进行校正,其次,十字坐标系标尺可以起到防止包装袋被物理拉伸的作用,坐标系标尺的刻度与标准测量器具相互验证,可以让收货人通过坐标系标尺刻度和标准刻度验证包装袋是否被物理性拉伸,以防止通过头部剪开—物理拉伸—重新热封袋口的方式来非法打开包装袋。The coordinate system scale can be a cross coordinate system scale, which functions to more accurately read the position of the image fingerprint, and on the other hand, corrects the image of the wrinkled packaging bag before image recognition, and secondly, the cross coordinate system ruler can To prevent the bag from being physically stretched, the scale of the coordinate system ruler and the standard measuring instrument are mutually verified, so that the consignee can verify whether the bag is physically stretched by the coordinate system scale and the standard scale to prevent the head from being passed through the head. Cut--Stretch - Re-heat seal the bag to open the bag illegally.
本发明实施例通过在包装袋的双层材料间设置RFID芯片、二维码编号、图像指纹对包装袋进行身份标识,另外,RFID芯片经胶压工艺封装进包装袋,RFID芯片表面的线圈与双层材料紧密贴合,形成纸面效果,在仿造者对其进行取出时,包装袋必然被物理损坏,RFID芯片有较高几率会遭到损坏,使得仿造者不仅要仿造塑料袋,还需对RFID芯片进行修复,大大增加了仿造成本;在此基础上,本发明实施例还通过将胶压工艺引起RFID芯片与二维码位置的随机性,获取由RFID芯片、二维码和辅助识别图像三者构成的图像指纹指纹,进一步加强了仿造难度,保证了包装袋内物品的真实性。In the embodiment of the present invention, an RFID chip, a two-dimensional code number, and an image fingerprint are disposed between the two-layer materials of the packaging bag to identify the packaging bag. In addition, the RFID chip is encapsulated into the packaging bag by a rubber pressing process, and the coil of the surface of the RFID chip is The two-layer material is closely attached to form a paper effect. When the counterfeiter takes it out, the package is inevitably physically damaged, and the RFID chip has a higher probability of being damaged, so that the counterfeiter not only has to imitate the plastic bag, but also needs to Repairing the RFID chip greatly increases the imitation cost; on the basis of this, the embodiment of the present invention also obtains the randomness of the position of the RFID chip and the two-dimensional code by the glue pressing process, and obtains the RFID chip, the two-dimensional code and the auxiliary identification. The image fingerprint fingerprint formed by the image further enhances the difficulty of counterfeiting and ensures the authenticity of the items in the package.
传统在利用出厂原形态的RFID芯片时,一般通过刷树脂硬化,塑封,注塑等工艺进行防护,然后进行四边加热烫边、织物缝制等模式将硬化芯片封装在中空腔体中,或用胶水贴在平整物体的表面,上层在用贴片进行保护。这导致RFID芯片在可溯源包装应用中比较容易被拆除,被物理复制,导致AES等先进加密技术没有起到实质防护作用。传统的热胶压技术,在温度较高的处理过程中,会因为改变RFID芯片的环境居里温度,由环境居里温度变化导致RFID芯片的设定频率发生偏移,就是传统的温度频率偏移问题,从而导致热胶压工艺的不可行,由此又导致轻量化廉价的严密物理封装方案难以投入实际使用。Conventionally, when using the original RFID chip of the factory, it is generally protected by brushing resin hardening, plastic sealing, injection molding, etc., and then four-side heating and ironing, fabric sewing, etc., the hardened chip is encapsulated in the hollow cavity, or glue is used. It is attached to the surface of a flat object, and the upper layer is protected by a patch. This has led to the easier removal of RFID chips in traceable packaging applications and their physical replication, resulting in advanced protection technologies such as AES. The traditional hot glue technology, in the process of higher temperature, will change the ambient Curie temperature of the RFID chip, and the set frequency of the RFID chip will be shifted due to the change of the ambient Curie temperature, which is the traditional temperature frequency deviation. The problem of shifting, which leads to the infeasibility of the hot glue pressing process, results in a light weight and low cost strict physical packaging solution that is difficult to put into practical use.
本发明实施例在胶压工艺处理中,关键环节采取了中低温喷胶,冷压的技术,在整体工艺的过程中保持了生产时的温度控制不至于引起RFID芯片的频率偏移,从而使工业化生产成为可能。In the rubber pressure processing of the embodiment of the invention, the key link adopts the medium-low temperature glue-spraying and cold-pressing technology, and the temperature control during production is maintained during the whole process, which does not cause the frequency offset of the RFID chip, thereby Industrial production is possible.
采用特殊调制的胶水,以及特殊复合材料配方的袋体,让其在具有刚性的同时具备足够的柔韧度,达到可以在通常货运范畴的重物垂吊时以及冷环境基本不形变,并较难被非尖锐物划破和磨破,并在压制过程中不破坏芯片。另外,芯片和定制线圈的结构,使得芯片总厚度极薄,使得压制工艺可以形成纸面效果而不会因为气泡爆开,以上细节使得本技术的工业生产得以实施。The specially formulated glue and the bag made of special composite material make it rigid and flexible enough to be able to hang in the normal cargo range and the cold environment is basically not deformed, and it is difficult It is scratched and worn by non-sharp objects and does not damage the chip during pressing. In addition, the structure of the chip and the custom coil makes the total thickness of the chip extremely thin, so that the pressing process can form a paper surface effect without bursting out of the bubble, and the above details enable the industrial production of the technology to be implemented.
根据上述复合包装袋,本发明实施例还提供一种基于复合包装袋的验证方法,以下就基于复合包装袋的验证方法的实施例进行详细说明。According to the above composite packaging bag, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a verification method based on the composite packaging bag, and the following is a detailed description based on an embodiment of the verification method of the composite packaging bag.
参见图7所示,为一个实施例的基于复合包装袋的验证方法的流程示意图。该实施例中的基于复合包装袋的验证方法包括以下步骤:Referring to FIG. 7, a flow chart of a verification method based on a composite packaging bag of one embodiment is shown. The verification method based on the composite packaging bag in this embodiment includes the following steps:
步骤S710:在复合包装袋制成后,获取复合包装袋上包含电子标签、信息码卡片和辅助识别图像的第一全景图像;根据第一全景图像获取表层图像指纹,其中,表层图像指纹表征电子标签、信息码卡片和辅助识别图像、货物的相互关系;Step S710: After the composite packaging bag is prepared, obtain a first panoramic image including an electronic label, an information code card, and an auxiliary recognition image on the composite packaging bag; and acquire a surface image fingerprint according to the first panoramic image, wherein the surface image fingerprint characterizes the electronic Label, information code card and auxiliary identification image, the relationship of goods;
在本步骤中,第一全景图像可以通过包装袋生产时专用的拍摄装置获取,由于电子标签、信息码卡片和辅助识别图像在复合包装袋上的位置不同,利用三者之间的相互关系可以生成表层图像指纹,作为区分复合包装袋的依据;In this step, the first panoramic image can be obtained by a special imaging device used in the production of the packaging bag. Since the positions of the electronic tag, the information code card and the auxiliary identification image on the composite packaging bag are different, the mutual relationship between the three can be utilized. Generating surface image fingerprints as a basis for distinguishing composite packaging bags;
步骤S720:在发货阶段,获取已包装货物的复合包装袋的第二全景图像,根据第二全景图像和表层图像指纹获取内层图像指纹,其中,所述内层图像指纹表征电子标签、信息码卡片和辅助识别图像和货物的相互关系;Step S720: In the delivery phase, acquiring a second panoramic image of the composite package of the packaged goods, and acquiring an inner layer image fingerprint according to the second panoramic image and the surface layer fingerprint, wherein the inner layer image fingerprint represents the electronic label and the information Code cards and auxiliary recognition of the relationship between images and goods;
步骤S730:根据所述内层图像指纹在三维坐标系与二维坐标系的量化矩阵及其相对位置关系获取原始图像指纹;Step S730: Acquire an original image fingerprint according to the quantization matrix of the inner layer image fingerprint and the two-dimensional coordinate system and the relative positional relationship thereof;
在步骤S720和S730中,通过发货过程中专用的拍摄装置获取第二全景图像,由于表层图像指纹和货物相对空间位置在平面和空间上的不同,可以利用内层图像指纹进行表征,并由此得到在三维坐标系与二维坐标系的量化矩阵及其相对位置关系,形成原始图像指纹,作为区分货物单元的依据;In steps S720 and S730, the second panoramic image is acquired by a dedicated photographing device during the delivery process, and the surface image fingerprint and the relative spatial position of the cargo are different in plane and space, and the inner layer image fingerprint can be used for characterizing, and This obtains the quantization matrix in the three-dimensional coordinate system and the two-dimensional coordinate system and their relative positional relationship, and forms the original image fingerprint as the basis for distinguishing the cargo unit;
步骤S740:在收货阶段,获取复合包装袋的拍摄图像,根据拍摄图像获取待测图像指纹;Step S740: Obtain a captured image of the composite packaging bag in the receiving phase, and obtain a fingerprint of the image to be tested according to the captured image;
在本步骤中,待测图像指纹对应的是在收货时得到的复合包装袋;In this step, the image fingerprint to be tested corresponds to a composite package obtained at the time of receipt;
步骤S750:将原始图像指纹和待测图像指纹进行拟合比对,获取拟合度,若拟合度大于或等于预设值,判定复合包装袋验证通过。Step S750: fitting the original image fingerprint and the fingerprint of the image to be tested to obtain a fitting degree, and if the fitting degree is greater than or equal to the preset value, determining that the composite packaging bag passes the verification.
在本步骤中,由于获取图像时的视角偏差以及复合包装袋本体的褶皱,即使是同一个复合包装袋,原始图像指纹和待测图像指纹可能存在些许偏差,因此设置一个拟合度预设值,在拟合度大于或等于预设值时,可判定复合包装袋验证通过,即复合包装袋未被非法拆封。In this step, due to the deviation of the viewing angle when the image is acquired and the wrinkles of the composite bag body, even if the same composite bag has a slight deviation between the original image fingerprint and the image fingerprint to be tested, a preset value of the fit is set. When the fitting degree is greater than or equal to the preset value, it can be determined that the composite packaging bag passes the verification, that is, the composite packaging bag is not illegally unsealed.
在本实施例中,在复合包装袋制成后和发货阶段,分别获取复合包装袋的全景图像,根据全景图像获取原始图像指纹;在收货阶段,获取复合包装袋的拍摄图像,根据拍摄图像获取待测图像指纹; 拟合比对原始图像指纹和待测图像指纹,根据得到的拟合度判断复合包装袋是否通过验证。由于电子标签、信息码卡片和辅助识别图像在坐标系标尺上的坐标不同,电子标签、信息码卡片和辅助识别图像的组合可以形成包装袋的特征,此特征涉及多个不同的具备唯一性的特征要素,不同包装袋对应的特征各不相同,根据包装袋的特征可以验证包装袋的真实性。In this embodiment, after the composite packaging bag is manufactured and shipped, the panoramic image of the composite packaging bag is obtained, and the original image fingerprint is obtained according to the panoramic image; in the receiving phase, the captured image of the composite packaging bag is obtained, according to the shooting. The image acquires the fingerprint of the image to be tested; fits the original image fingerprint and the fingerprint of the image to be tested, and determines whether the composite packaging bag passes the verification according to the obtained fitting degree. Since the coordinates of the electronic tag, the information code card, and the auxiliary recognition image on the coordinate system scale are different, the combination of the electronic tag, the information code card, and the auxiliary recognition image may form a feature of the package, and the feature involves a plurality of different unique features. The characteristic elements and the corresponding characteristics of different packaging bags are different, and the authenticity of the packaging bag can be verified according to the characteristics of the packaging bag.
进一步的,确认复合包装袋在运输过程中是否被非法拆封;封口图像可以包括封口的平视图像和侧面图像。在发货阶段,还可以获取复合包装袋的原始封口图像,在收货阶段,获取复合包装袋的待测封口图像,可以比对原始侧面封口图像和待测侧面封口图像。Further, it is confirmed whether the composite packaging bag is illegally unsealed during transportation; the sealing image may include a head-up image and a side image of the sealing. In the delivery phase, the original sealing image of the composite packaging bag can also be obtained, and in the receiving phase, the image of the sealed sealing bag of the composite packaging bag can be obtained, and the original side sealing image and the side sealing image to be tested can be compared.
进一步的,在发货阶段,可以对已包裹货物的复合包装袋拍摄视频,从得到的拍摄视频中提取第二全景图像和原始封口图像;同样,在收货阶段,可以对收到的复合包装袋拍摄视频,从得到的拍摄视频中提取拍摄图像和待测封口图像。Further, in the delivery phase, a video can be taken on the packaged bag of the packaged goods, and the second panoramic image and the original sealed image are extracted from the obtained captured video; likewise, in the receiving phase, the received composite package can be received. The bag captures a video, and the captured image and the image to be tested are extracted from the obtained captured video.
在一个实施例中,复合包装袋的验证方法还包括以下步骤:In one embodiment, the verification method of the composite package further includes the following steps:
在发货阶段,获取加密信息,根据加密信息对发货信息进行加密操作,并将加密后的发货信息写入电子标签,并生成与加密操作对应的解密密钥,建立发货信息与原始图像指纹之间的第一关联关系;In the delivery phase, the encrypted information is obtained, the shipping information is encrypted according to the encrypted information, and the encrypted shipping information is written into the electronic tag, and a decryption key corresponding to the encryption operation is generated, and the shipping information and the original are established. a first association relationship between image fingerprints;
在收货阶段,获取解密密钥,根据解密密钥读取电子标签内的信息,获得目标信息;将目标信息与发货信息进行校验,若校验结果为信息一致,根据第一关联关系获取原始图像指纹的读取权限,根据读取权限执行将原始图像指纹和待测图像指纹进行拟合比对的步骤。In the receiving phase, the decryption key is obtained, the information in the electronic tag is read according to the decryption key, and the target information is obtained; the target information and the delivery information are verified, and if the verification result is consistent, according to the first association relationship Obtaining the read permission of the original image fingerprint, and performing the step of fitting and matching the original image fingerprint and the image fingerprint to be tested according to the read permission.
在本实施例中,在发货阶段,获取加密信息,并以此对发货信息进行加密操作,将加密后的发货信息写入电子标签,由于发货信息进行了加密,相当于设置了读写权限,电子标签中的发货信息一般就难以伪造,保证发货信息的准确性,其次电子标签内存储的信息是离线不能更改的,这保证了发货人发出承诺内容的严肃不可变更性;在收货阶段,获取发货阶段加密时生成的解密密钥,并以此读取电子标签中的信息,与原始记录的发货信息进行校验,若一致,根据在发货阶段建立的发货信息与原始图像指纹之间的第一关联关系,获取原始图像指纹的读取权限,并以此得到原始图像指纹库,用于与待测图像指纹进行拟合比对,在这一过程中,利用发货信息的加密安全性,以及发货信息与原始图像指纹之间的第一关联关系,可以避免发货信息和原始图像指纹的伪造,保证验证过程的准确性。In this embodiment, in the delivery phase, the encrypted information is obtained, and the shipping information is encrypted, and the encrypted shipping information is written into the electronic label. The shipping information is encrypted, which is equivalent to setting. Read and write permissions, the shipping information in the electronic tag is generally difficult to forge, to ensure the accuracy of the shipping information, and secondly the information stored in the electronic tag can not be changed offline, which ensures that the consignor's commitment to the content is serious and unchangeable In the receiving phase, the decryption key generated during the encryption of the delivery phase is obtained, and the information in the electronic tag is read and verified with the original recorded shipping information. If consistent, it is established according to the delivery phase. The first association relationship between the shipping information and the original image fingerprint is obtained, the reading permission of the original image fingerprint is obtained, and the original image fingerprint database is obtained, which is used for fitting and matching with the image fingerprint to be tested. In the process, using the encryption security of the shipping information and the first association relationship between the shipping information and the original image fingerprint, the shipping information and the original image finger can be avoided. Forgery, ensure the accuracy of the verification process.
进一步的,不同的原始图像指纹可以组成原始图像指纹库,原始图像指纹库和解密密钥可以存储在独立加密的信息数据库中,加密信息是利用随机加密机制获取的。Further, different original image fingerprints may constitute an original image fingerprint database, and the original image fingerprint database and the decryption key may be stored in an independently encrypted information database, and the encrypted information is acquired by using a random encryption mechanism.
在一个实施例中,复合包装袋的验证方法还包括以下步骤:In one embodiment, the verification method of the composite package further includes the following steps:
在复合包装袋制备阶段,建立信息码与电子标签的身份标识之间的的第二关联关系;Establishing a second association relationship between the information code and the identity of the electronic tag in the preparation phase of the composite packaging bag;
在发货阶段,通过扫描信息码和身份标识验证第二关联关系的合法性,若验证通过,建立信息码、电子标签的身份标识和解密密钥之间的第三关联关系;In the delivery phase, the validity of the second association relationship is verified by scanning the information code and the identity identifier, and if the verification is passed, establishing a third association relationship between the information code, the identity identifier of the electronic tag, and the decryption key;
在收货阶段,获取解密密钥的步骤包括以下步骤:In the receiving phase, the step of obtaining the decryption key includes the following steps:
通过验证收货方的身份信息获取解密密钥,根据第三关联关系验证解密密钥的合法性,若验证通过,执行所述根据所述解密密钥读取所述电子标签内的信息的步骤;Obtaining a decryption key by verifying the identity information of the receiver, and verifying the legality of the decryption key according to the third association relationship. If the verification is passed, performing the step of reading the information in the electronic tag according to the decryption key ;
在本实施例中,信息码与电子标签的身份标识具有第二关联关系,通过信息码、身份标识的扫描验证第二关联关系的合法性,信息码与电子标签的身份标识及解密密钥之间具有第三关联关系,将信息码、电子标签及解密密钥锁定关联,提高信息安全性。In this embodiment, the information code has a second association relationship with the identity of the electronic tag, and the validity of the second association relationship is verified by scanning the information code and the identity identifier, and the identity code and the decryption key of the information code and the electronic tag are There is a third association relationship, and the information code, the electronic tag and the decryption key are locked and associated to improve information security.
进一步的,可以通过收货人的手机或APP注册用户终端对收货方的身份信息进行验证,并获取解密密钥。Further, the identity information of the consignee may be verified by the consignee's mobile phone or the APP registration user terminal, and the decryption key is obtained.
在一个实施例中,根据所述内层图像指纹在三维坐标系与二维坐标系的量化矩阵及其相对位置关系获取原始图像指纹的步骤包括以下步骤:In one embodiment, the step of acquiring the original image fingerprint according to the quantization matrix of the three-dimensional coordinate system and the two-dimensional coordinate system and the relative positional relationship thereof according to the inner layer image fingerprint includes the following steps:
识别第二全景图像上的电子标签、信息码卡片和辅助识别图像,从识别得到的电子标签、信息码卡片和辅助识别图像中分别获取一个特征点,根据三个特征点和坐标系标尺的相对位置关系获取三个特征点的平面坐标;Identifying an electronic tag, an information code card, and an auxiliary recognition image on the second panoramic image, respectively acquiring a feature point from the identified electronic tag, the information code card, and the auxiliary recognition image, according to the relative relationship between the three feature points and the coordinate system ruler Positional relationship acquires plane coordinates of three feature points;
根据三个特征点的平面坐标绘制虚拟三角形,根据虚拟三角形和预设的数学模型获取虚拟三角形的空间坐标,根据空间坐标获取内层图像指纹在三维坐标系与二维坐标系的量化矩阵及其相对位置关系。The virtual triangle is drawn according to the plane coordinates of the three feature points, the spatial coordinates of the virtual triangle are obtained according to the virtual triangle and the preset mathematical model, and the quantization matrix of the inner layer image fingerprint in the three-dimensional coordinate system and the two-dimensional coordinate system is obtained according to the spatial coordinates and Relative positional relationship.
在本实施例中,位于不同位置的电子标签、信息码卡片和辅助识别图像可以组成一个特殊标记,用于区别复合包装袋,在识别之后,可以从电子标签、信息码卡片和辅助识别图像中分别获取一个特征点,根据三个特征点的平面坐标位置构建虚拟三角形,可以设置每个包装袋上电子标签、信息码卡片和辅助识别图像的位置不完全相同,因而得到的虚拟三角形也各不相同,其空间坐标可以作为区别复合包装袋的原始图像指纹,由于获取的图像中内容是三维的,其中复合包装袋的表面图像是二维的,从图像中得到的平面坐标需要通过数学模型进行转化,得到在三维坐标系与二维坐标系的量化矩阵及其相对位置关系,使原始图像指纹更加准确。In this embodiment, the electronic label, the information code card and the auxiliary identification image located at different positions may constitute a special mark for distinguishing the composite packaging bag, and after identification, may be from the electronic label, the information code card and the auxiliary identification image. Obtaining a feature point separately, constructing a virtual triangle according to the plane coordinate position of the three feature points, and setting the positions of the electronic label, the information code card, and the auxiliary recognition image on each package are not completely the same, and thus the obtained virtual triangles are also different. Similarly, the spatial coordinates can be used as the original image fingerprint of the composite bag. Since the content of the acquired image is three-dimensional, the surface image of the composite bag is two-dimensional, and the plane coordinates obtained from the image need to be mathematically modeled. Transformation, the quantization matrix in the three-dimensional coordinate system and the two-dimensional coordinate system and their relative positional relationship are obtained, so that the original image fingerprint is more accurate.
需要说明的是,电子标签、信息码卡片和辅助识别图像中的特征点可以分别有多个,电子标签、信息码卡片和辅助识别图像上不同位置的点均可以作为特征点,因此可以组合得到多种不同的虚拟三角形。It should be noted that there may be multiple feature points in the electronic tag, the information code card, and the auxiliary recognition image, and the points on different positions on the electronic tag, the information code card, and the auxiliary recognition image may be used as feature points, and thus may be combined. A variety of different virtual triangles.
具体的,获取图像指纹的过程包含传统的三维投射二维平面构画、计算机虚拟绘图、矢量算法、二维向量矩阵建立与比对、线性与非线性空间分析、带有一定模糊识别能力的算法,算法随开发和AI学习的积累不断优化。现对算法最基础的表面图像识别判断原理部分进行说明:Specifically, the process of acquiring image fingerprints includes traditional three-dimensional projection two-dimensional plane composition, computer virtual drawing, vector algorithm, two-dimensional vector matrix establishment and comparison, linear and nonlinear spatial analysis, and algorithm with certain fuzzy recognition ability. The algorithm is continuously optimized with the development and development of AI learning. The principle of the most basic surface image recognition judgment principle of the algorithm is explained:
1取景与构图1 framing and composition
1.1三维立体模型的构建1.1 Construction of three-dimensional model
在包装袋出厂时,以包装袋的装有内嵌RFID芯片、二维码,印刷有辅助识别标示图像的一面作为二维平面的建模基础,以印刷坐标系标尺为辅助(坐标的刻度一个重要功能是防止人工通过物理方法拉伸包装袋),拍摄取景,先建立一个二维坐标系,此时获得包装袋的原始图像;When the packaging bag is shipped from the factory, the side of the packaging bag with the embedded RFID chip and the two-dimensional code printed with the auxiliary identification mark image is used as the modeling basis of the two-dimensional plane, and the printing coordinate system ruler is used as the auxiliary (the coordinate scale is one) The important function is to prevent the manual stretching of the bag by physical methods. Shooting the framing, first establish a two-dimensional coordinate system, and obtain the original image of the bag at this time;
1.1.1识别元素获取1.1.1 Identifying element acquisition
1)在包装袋使用时,识别主元素包括RFID芯片、二维码、辅助识别图像,封口的平视和斜侧面影像。在抓拍影像图层中,作为图像分层的第一层(表层)。1) When the package is used, the main elements are identified as an RFID chip, a two-dimensional code, an auxiliary recognition image, a head-up and a side-view image of the seal. In the captured image layer, as the first layer (surface layer) of the image layer.
2)透过透明的包装袋,袋子内部的包装物图像,在抓拍影像图层中,作为图像分层的第二层(内层)。2) Through the transparent packaging bag, the image of the package inside the bag is used as the second layer (inner layer) of the image layering in the captured image layer.
3)在摄像机的DSP芯片取景时,通过抽帧抽取1-3帧关键图像,采用DSP芯片的分格曝光技术对抽取1-3帧关键帧图像的分格曝光量并数字化,建立底片数据原始材料。3) When the camera's DSP chip is framing, extract 1-3 frames of key images by drawing frames, and use the DSP chip's grid exposure technology to extract the digitized exposure of 1-3 frames of key frame images and digitize them to establish the original film data. material.
1.1.2元素分离与矢量矩阵库建立1.1.2 Element Separation and Vector Matrix Library Establishment
1)通过DSP网格曝光的数字化量,在3帧关键帧的重合强化中,取得关键的图像特征点信息,将一致量取出,与事先选定的参照标准图像特征库进行比对配对,获取这些图像特征点在底片靶面上的位置。1) Through the digitization of the DSP grid exposure, in the coincidence enhancement of the 3-frame key frame, the key image feature point information is obtained, the consistent quantity is taken out, and the matching reference standard image feature library is compared and matched, and the acquisition is performed. The position of these image feature points on the target surface of the film.
2)将这些图像特征点,作为关键抽象点。2) Use these image feature points as key abstract points.
3)同样选取出靶面位置图像,并进行第一步计算机虚拟构图,图像由取景的DSP强化后图片进行图像底片分割,由图像切出的取像区域,由计算机绘制均分网格,最小元素为像素分辨率的最小可分割单位。3) The target position image is also selected, and the first computer virtual composition is performed. The image is reconstructed by the framing DSP and the image is segmented. The image capture area is cut out by the image, and the computer divides the mesh equally. The element is the smallest separable unit of pixel resolution.
4)给关键抽象点定出在计算机网格中的第一次位置,二维坐标作为矢量矩阵的第一个参数库,建立随机图像分类平面1和配对矢量库1:4) Defining the first position in the computer grid for the key abstract points, the two-dimensional coordinates as the first parameter library of the vector matrix, and establishing the random image classification plane 1 and the pairing vector library 1:
第一点:XXXX,YYYY,0First point: XXXX, YYYY, 0
第二点:XABC,MNPQ,0Second point: XABC, MNPQ, 0
第三点:以此类推………(备注:字母表示坐标点的矢量数值)The third point: and so on.........(Note: The letter indicates the vector value of the coordinate point)
5)获取的坐标轴影像,利用坐标的连续元素进行横坐标纵向两侧延伸,纵坐标横向两侧延伸直到虚拟构图图像边界,将靶面图像底片切割成为细分网格。5) The acquired coordinate axis image is extended by the continuous elements of the coordinates on both sides of the horizontal axis, and the lateral sides of the ordinate are extended to the boundary of the virtual composition image, and the target image negative film is cut into a subdivision mesh.
坐标轴与参照标准坐标进行矫正,将两端最远点作为矫正图像底边的切边,利用中间坐标轴较大图像元素作为参照物,建立图像的抽象理想平面分类平面2和配对矢量库2:The coordinate axis and the reference standard coordinate are corrected, and the farthest point at both ends is used as the trimming edge of the corrected image bottom edge, and the larger image element of the intermediate coordinate axis is used as the reference object to establish the abstract ideal plane classification plane 2 and the pairing vector library 2 of the image. :
这其中,利用关键点在分类平面1和配对矢量库1中的网格定位,在理想平面分类平面2的计算机绘制的平整坐标系中,绘制虚拟的图像元素关键点坐标,形成理想的矢量库2:Among them, using the grid positioning of the key points in the classification plane 1 and the pairing vector library 1, in the computer-drawn flat coordinate system of the ideal plane classification plane 2, the coordinates of the key points of the virtual image elements are drawn to form an ideal vector library. 2:
第一点:X1,Y1,0First point: X1, Y1, 0
第二点:X2,Y2,0Second point: X2, Y2, 0
第三点:………以此类推(备注:X1,Y1坐标点的矢量数值和象限)The third point: ......... and so on (Remarks: vector values and quadrants of X1, Y1 coordinate points)
6)获取的矢量库由预选规则选定,由预判规则和曝光时的分量曝光,滤出前景表层包装袋图层图像部分Layer1,和被装货物的图像部分Layer2,而后将随机图像分类平面1和配对矢量库1中的Layer1图像元素删除,分离出由Layer2和随机图像分类平面1配对的图像矢量缩减矩阵3-1;6) The obtained vector library is selected by the pre-selection rule, and is exposed by the pre-judgment rule and the component at the exposure, filtering out the image layer portion Layer1 of the foreground surface layer bag, and the image portion Layer2 of the loaded goods, and then classifying the random image. 1 and the Layer 1 image element deletion in the pairing vector library 1, separating the image vector reduction matrix 3-1 paired by the Layer 2 and the random image classification plane 1;
第五点:XXXX,YYYY,0Fifth point: XXXX, YYYY, 0
第九点:XABC,MNPQ,0The ninth point: XABC, MNPQ, 0
第十一点:………以此类推(备注:字母表示坐标点的矢量数值)The eleventh point: ......... and so on (note: the letter represents the vector value of the coordinate point)
以及由Layer1和随机图像分类平面1配对的图像矢量缩减矩阵3-2,And an image vector reduction matrix 3-2 paired by Layer 1 and the random image classification plane 1,
1.1.3三维图像的模拟与非线性化处理与矢量矩阵库建立1.1.3 Simulation and Nonlinearization of 3D Image and Establishment of Vector Matrix Library
1)袋口封边图像数据,从侧方和正上方提取两张关键帧复合影像,处理过程类似1.1.2的1)—4),因坐标轴延伸到封边袋口,袋口一侧的图像,通过软件拍摄角度的参数矫正,通过三角运算,将侧方图像转化(投射)成3个图像矢量库:1) Image data of the bag edge sealing edge, extracting two key frame composite images from the side and the top, the processing is similar to 1.) 1) - 4), because the coordinate axis extends to the edge of the edge bag, on the side of the bag mouth The image is corrected by the angle of the software shooting angle, and the side image is converted (projected) into three image vector libraries by trigonometric operation:
和正平面图像中——随机图像分类平面1和配对矢量库1成90度垂直的随机图像分类平面4和配对矢量库4,这个图像由计算机绘出了三维的Z轴,矢量库4为:In the positive plane image, the random image classification plane 1 and the paired vector library 1 are perpendicular to the random image classification plane 4 and the pairing vector library 4, and the image is drawn by the computer to the three-dimensional Z-axis, and the vector library 4 is:
封口侧第一点:0,Y1,Z1The first point on the sealing side: 0, Y1, Z1
封口侧第二点:0,Y2,Z2The second point on the sealing side: 0, Y2, Z2
封口侧第三点:………以此类推The third point on the sealing side: ......... and so on
根据预定规则,对封口的封边取曝光得出的图像元素参照点,也存入矢量库4,这些参照点具有随机性(因而也是非线性的)。According to the predetermined rule, the image element reference points obtained by taking the seal edge of the seal are also stored in the vector library 4, and these reference points are random (and thus also non-linear).
建立图像的抽象理想平面分类平面5和配对矢量库5:Establish an abstract image of the ideal plane classification plane 5 and pairing vector library 5:
类似处理过程1.1.2之5)Similar process 1.1.2 of 5)
滤出前景表层包装袋图层图像部分Layer1,和被装货物的图像部分Layer2,而后将随机图像分类平面4和配对矢量库4中的Layer1图像元素删除,留下由Layer2和随机图像分类平面4配对的图像矢量缩减矩阵6-1以及由Layer1和随机图像分类平面4配对的图像矢量缩减矩阵6-2。Filtering out the foreground surface layer image layer portion Layer1, and the loaded image portion Layer2, and then deleting the random image classification plane 4 and the Layer 1 image element in the paired vector library 4, leaving the Layer 2 and random image classification plane 4 The paired image vector reduction matrix 6-1 and the image vector reduction matrix 6-2 paired by Layer 1 and the random image classification plane 4.
2图像比对2 image comparison
2.1拍照2.1 taking pictures
收货方拍照时,通过手机取景,按照提示操作对到货货物进行上部和侧面的拍照、取景扫描,为了降低运算量,先使用正面图像生成待比对的客户矢量库,先与理想的矢量库2进行比对,将矢量库的对应坐标、坐标点之间根据预定规则,通过将矢量库矩阵中点进行平面绘制的三角形的边长、周长进行计算机模拟绘图运算比对,根据预定规则假设先选取绘制1个三角形,得出偏移量矩阵7:When the receiver takes a picture, take a picture through the mobile phone, follow the prompts to take pictures of the upper and side of the goods, and view the scene. In order to reduce the amount of calculation, first use the front image to generate the customer vector library to be compared, first with the ideal vector. The library 2 performs an alignment, and compares the corresponding coordinates of the vector library and the coordinate points according to a predetermined rule, and performs computer simulation drawing operations on the side length and the circumference of the triangle in which the points in the vector library matrix are planarly drawn, according to a predetermined rule. Suppose we first draw 1 triangle to get the offset matrix 7:
Figure PCTCN2018121062-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2018121062-appb-000004
2.2比对2.2 comparison
2.2.1平面比对2.2.1 plane alignment
进行类似Similar
(原始图像绘制P1–客户手机取景P1)/原始图像绘制P1(original image drawing P1 – customer mobile viewfinder P1) / original image drawing P1
(原始图像绘制P2-客户手机取景P2)/原始图像绘制P1(original image drawing P2-client mobile viewfinder P2) / original image drawing P1
...
等一系列的比对,与坐标轴差进行预定公式运算,根据预定的参数获取更多的三角形,批次的三角形数量可调,如批量三角形的累计偏差在控制阀值内,则可以判断为正面相似拟合,由算法进行统计投票(阀值可控),而后继续进行侧面封口侧的二维比对,继续判断真伪。Wait for a series of comparisons, perform a predetermined formula operation with the coordinate axis difference, and obtain more triangles according to the predetermined parameters. The number of triangles of the batch is adjustable. For example, if the cumulative deviation of the batch triangle is within the control threshold, it can be judged as Positive similarity fitting, statistical voting by algorithm (controllable threshold), and then continue the two-dimensional comparison of the side sealing side, continue to judge the authenticity.
一般两侧的二维比对在第一取样周期全部成功,可以由算法认可物品识别成功,停止下一步运算。算法也可以调整为必须完成所有的比对,包括三维比对,进行全景判断,这会占用较大的资源,消耗较多的比对时间。Generally, the two-dimensional alignment on both sides is successful in the first sampling period, and the algorithm can recognize the success of the item and stop the next operation. The algorithm can also be adjusted to perform all comparisons, including three-dimensional alignment, for panoramic judgment, which consumes a large amount of resources and consumes more comparison time.
进一步的,还可以进行由Layer1和随机图像分类平面1配对的图像矢量缩减矩阵3-2主导的参数比对;由Layer2和随机图像分类平面1配对的图像矢量缩减矩阵3-1主导的货物比对(备注:当layer1的图像矢量参数只和Layer1的进行比对,Layer2也只比对本层,即包装和货物比对分开,这时的正面比对是线性的)。Further, a parameter comparison dominated by the image vector reduction matrix 3-2 paired by the Layer 1 and the random image classification plane 1 may be performed; the cargo ratio dominated by the image vector reduction matrix 3-1 paired by the Layer 2 and the random image classification plane 1 Yes (Note: When the image vector parameter of layer1 is only compared with Layer1, Layer2 is only compared to this layer, that is, the package and the goods are aligned separately, and the positive alignment is linear at this time).
比对的层次越多,则越模糊,进一步的,还可以建立Layer1与Layer2矢量库之间平均偏移量的比对,其中的算法可以称为简单的模糊比对或非线性比对。The more the level of comparison, the more blurred, and further, the average offset between Layer1 and Layer2 vector library can be established. The algorithm can be called simple fuzzy comparison or nonlinear alignment.
2.2.2三维比对2.2.2 three-dimensional comparison
三维比对更为复杂,其中会取封口侧的带Z轴非0坐标矢量库,和芯片一面的坐标做库间比对,绘制三维三角形,其原理仍然是计算机空间绘图,三维比对的运算更为复杂而已,生成的偏移量矩阵也更为复杂,在高阶算法中还可以代入体积运算,由体积矩阵参数进行比对。The three-dimensional comparison is more complicated, in which the Z-axis non-zero coordinate vector library on the sealing side is taken, and the coordinates of one side of the chip are compared between the banks, and the three-dimensional triangle is drawn. The principle is still computer space drawing, three-dimensional comparison operation. More complicated, the generated offset matrix is also more complicated. In the higher-order algorithm, volume calculation can also be substituted, and the volume matrix parameters are compared.
2.2.3货物比对2.2.3 Comparison of goods
当包装袋内装货物,作为小件集包包装时,内部货物小件会发生位移,这时layer2的图像会发生变化。对内部货物的比对,将首先对货物进行建模,进入识别对象库,当识别时通过货物位置的角点进行空间向量角度拟合和投影,然后对多个货物的投影与建模的模拟投射进行比对,然后进行体积运算复核,这一过程算法不再展开赘述,但内部小件位移的变化仍然不会影响视频比对的效果。只是在判断时,包装被识别时的形态与初始形态尽量将内部小件货物的个体尽量都捕捉完整,尽量不要缺项,否则判读结果会是物品缺失或出现不明物体,这时就需要与BOM信息再进行复核判断了。When the package contains goods, when it is packaged as a small package, the internal small parts will be displaced, and the image of layer2 will change. For the comparison of internal goods, the goods will be modeled first, and enter the identification object library. When identifying, the space vector angle fitting and projection will be performed through the corner points of the cargo position, and then the projection and modeling of multiple goods will be simulated. The projections are compared and then the volume calculation is performed. The algorithm is no longer described in detail, but the internal small displacement changes still do not affect the video comparison. Just in the judgment, when the package is recognized, the shape and initial form should try to capture the individual of the small internal goods as much as possible, and try not to miss the item. Otherwise, the result will be missing or unidentified objects. The information is then reviewed and judged.
2.3判断2.3 judgment
如果持续的比对始终越不过判断为相似度极高的阀值,则物品会由矢量矩阵之间的统计比对投票规则判断为失真,给出不符合的判断。If the continuous comparison is always judged to be a threshold with a very high similarity, the item is judged to be distorted by the statistical comparison between the vector matrices, and a judgment of non-conformity is given.
2.4抗拉伸2.4 anti-stretching
假如有人拆开包装,则为了封口,再利用物理手段拉长塑料材质包装袋的长度,则在比对时,不但肉眼可以分辨刻度失真,在建立矢量库1的时候就会失真,在三维比对时也必定失真,因而必定被发现。If someone unpacks the package, in order to seal, and then use the physical means to lengthen the length of the plastic packaging bag, in the comparison, not only the naked eye can distinguish the scale distortion, it will be distorted when the vector library 1 is established, in the three-dimensional ratio The time must also be distorted and must be discovered.
以上的说明仅仅是对算法最简单的原理描述,实际算法远比以上原理复杂,以上说明的原理保证了物体视频图像识别的可行性,本专利描述方法的可靠性。The above description is only the simplest principle description of the algorithm. The actual algorithm is far more complicated than the above principle. The above explained principle ensures the feasibility of object video image recognition, and the reliability of the method described in this patent.
需要注意的是,随着机器学习技术的广泛应用,因而每隔几个月都会有优化的算法推出,因而算法将在持续的优化中,以上原理的描述将不会限制持续的算法优化与升级。It should be noted that with the wide application of machine learning technology, optimized algorithms are introduced every few months, so the algorithm will be continuously optimized, and the description of the above principles will not limit the continuous algorithm optimization and upgrade. .
在一个实施例中,将原始图像指纹和待测图像指纹进行拟合比对,获取拟合度的步骤包括以下步骤:In one embodiment, the original image fingerprint and the image fingerprint to be tested are fitted and matched, and the step of obtaining the fitness includes the following steps:
根据
Figure PCTCN2018121062-appb-000005
计算拟合度;
according to
Figure PCTCN2018121062-appb-000005
Calculate the fitness;
其中,T代表拟合度;I代表原始图像指纹的数据;J代表待测图像指纹的数据;原始图像指纹的数据包括空间坐标投影到三维坐标系与二维坐标系的量化矩阵及其相对位置关系,待测图像指纹的数据与原始图像指纹的数据的类型相同;Where T represents the degree of fitness; I represents the data of the original image fingerprint; J represents the data of the fingerprint of the image to be tested; the data of the original image fingerprint includes the quantization matrix of the spatial coordinate projection to the three-dimensional coordinate system and the two-dimensional coordinate system and their relative positions. Relationship, the data of the image fingerprint to be tested is the same as the data of the original image fingerprint;
若拟合度大于或等于预设值,判定复合包装袋验证通过的步骤包括以下步骤:If the fitness is greater than or equal to the preset value, the step of determining the verification of the composite package includes the following steps:
若T≥T 0,判定复合包装袋验证通过,其中,T 0代表预设值。 If T ≥ T 0 , it is determined that the composite package is verified, wherein T 0 represents a preset value.
在本实施例中,利用空间坐标投影到三维坐标系与二维坐标系的量化矩阵及其相对位置关系,可以计算原始图像指纹和待测图像指纹之间的拟合度,在拟合度达到预设值时,可以确定原始图像指纹和待测图像指纹相似,即复合包装袋在发货阶段和收货阶段是同一包装袋,未被替换。In this embodiment, by using the spatial coordinate projection to the quantization matrix of the three-dimensional coordinate system and the two-dimensional coordinate system and the relative positional relationship thereof, the fitting degree between the original image fingerprint and the image fingerprint to be tested can be calculated, and the fitting degree is reached. When the preset value is used, it can be determined that the original image fingerprint is similar to the image fingerprint to be tested, that is, the composite packaging bag is the same packaging bag in the delivery phase and the receiving phase, and is not replaced.
具体的,如图8所示,从复合包装袋的表面图像中识别出RFID芯片、二维码、辅助识别图像, 分别随机获取一特征点,并结合坐标系标尺获取对应的坐标;特征点的获取规则可根据不同需求而定,如辅助识别图像为三个正方形顶角对接的图像,获取辅助识别图像中9个角点中的任意一个,获取二维码边缘的4个角点中的任一个,获取RFID标签边缘的圆形的外延切线交叉点(该圆形的在在X轴,Y轴方向上的4个切点及切线组成的正方形的4个角点共计8个点)中的任意一个。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 8, the RFID chip, the two-dimensional code, and the auxiliary recognition image are identified from the surface image of the composite packaging bag, and a feature point is randomly acquired, and the coordinate is obtained by combining the coordinate system ruler; The acquisition rule may be determined according to different needs, for example, the auxiliary recognition image is an image of three square vertex dockings, and any one of the nine corner points in the auxiliary recognition image is acquired, and any of the four corner points of the edge of the two-dimensional code is obtained. One, in the circular epitaxial tangential intersection of the edge of the RFID tag (the circle is 4 points in the X-axis, 4 points in the Y-axis direction and 4 corners of the square formed by the tangent) anyone.
以三个特征点为三个顶点绘制虚拟三角形,即为原始图像指纹,根据取得的特征点,表面图像可绘制9×4×8共288个不同的三角形。The virtual triangle is drawn with three feature points as three vertices, which is the original image fingerprint. According to the obtained feature points, the surface image can draw 288 different triangles of 9×4×8.
包裹到货后,先确认包装袋是否存在物理性损坏,若无损坏,再次获取包装袋的表面图像,再次提取N个图像指纹记为待测图像指纹;After the package arrives, first confirm whether there is physical damage to the package. If there is no damage, obtain the surface image of the package again, and extract N image fingerprints as the image fingerprint to be tested again;
将原始图像指纹与待测图像指纹进行拟合对比,若N个待测图像指纹中有M个的拟合度超过预先设定的阈值,则判断包裹无误。N、M为预先设定的自然数且N大于M,如N为32,M为20,即32个待测图像指纹中只要20个的拟合度超过预先设定的阈值,则判断包裹无误。值得一提的是,阈值可预先设定调整,也可经自学习算法学习而得到。The original image fingerprint is fitted and compared with the image fingerprint to be tested. If the fit of M of the N image fingerprints exceeds a preset threshold, the package is judged to be correct. N and M are preset natural numbers and N is greater than M. For example, N is 32 and M is 20, that is, as long as the fitting degree of 20 of the 32 image fingerprints to be tested exceeds a preset threshold, the package is judged to be correct. It is worth mentioning that the threshold can be preset or adjusted, and can also be learned through a self-learning algorithm.
将拟合度而与阈值进行对比时,要对比空间参数,包括虚拟三角形的空间坐标形成的空间三角形的投射三边边长和周长,以及空间体积、货物体积与形态参数等,所有的拟合度都达标,则判断拟合度匹配成功,该待测图像指纹合格;若N个个性指纹中有M个个性指纹合格,则判断包裹无误。When comparing the fitness with the threshold, compare the spatial parameters, including the projected three-sided length and perimeter of the spatial triangle formed by the spatial coordinates of the virtual triangle, as well as the spatial volume, cargo volume and morphological parameters, etc. If the degree of convergence is up to standard, it is judged that the fitting degree is successfully matched, and the fingerprint of the image to be tested is qualified; if there are M individual fingerprints in the N personality fingerprints, the package is judged to be correct.
根据上述基于复合包装袋的验证方法,本发明实施例还提供一种基于复合包装袋的验证系统,以下就基于复合包装袋的验证系统的实施例进行详细说明。According to the above verification method based on the composite packaging bag, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a verification system based on the composite packaging bag, and the following is a detailed description of the embodiment of the verification system based on the composite packaging bag.
参见图9所示,为一个实施例的基于复合包装袋的验证系统的结构示意图。该实施例中的基于复合包装袋的验证系统包括:Referring to FIG. 9, a schematic structural view of a composite packaging bag-based verification system of one embodiment is shown. The composite packaging bag based verification system in this embodiment includes:
第一获取单元810,用于在复合包装袋制成后,获取复合包装袋上包含电子标签、信息码卡片和辅助识别图像的第一全景图像;根据第一全景图像获取表层图像指纹,其中,表层图像指纹表征电子标签、信息码卡片和辅助识别图像的相互关系;a first obtaining unit 810, configured to obtain, after the composite packaging bag is formed, a first panoramic image including an electronic label, an information code card, and an auxiliary identification image on the composite packaging bag; and acquiring a surface image fingerprint according to the first panoramic image, where Surface image fingerprinting characterizes the relationship between electronic tags, information code cards, and auxiliary recognition images;
第二获取单元820,用于在发货阶段,获取已包装货物的复合包装袋的第二全景图像,根据所述第二全景图像和所述表层图像指纹获取内层图像指纹,根据所述内层图像指纹在三维坐标系与二维坐标系的量化矩阵及其相对位置关系获取原始图像指纹;其中,所述内层图像指纹表征所述电子标签、所述信息码卡片、所述辅助识别图像、封口图像及货物的相互关系;a second acquiring unit 820, configured to acquire, in a delivery phase, a second panoramic image of the composite package of the packaged goods, and obtain an inner layer image fingerprint according to the second panoramic image and the surface image fingerprint, according to the inner Acquiring an original image fingerprint in a three-dimensional coordinate system and a quantization matrix of the two-dimensional coordinate system and a relative positional relationship thereof; wherein the inner layer image fingerprint characterizes the electronic tag, the information code card, and the auxiliary recognition image , the relationship between the sealed image and the goods;
第三获取单元830,用于在收货阶段,获取复合包装袋的拍摄图像,根据拍摄图像获取待测图像指纹;The third obtaining unit 830 is configured to acquire a captured image of the composite packaging bag during the receiving phase, and obtain a fingerprint of the image to be tested according to the captured image;
指纹验证单元840,用于将原始图像指纹和待测图像指纹进行拟合比对,获取拟合度,若拟合度大于或等于预设值,判定复合包装袋验证通过。The fingerprint verification unit 840 is configured to compare and match the original image fingerprint and the image fingerprint to be tested to obtain a fitting degree. If the fitting degree is greater than or equal to a preset value, the composite packaging bag is verified to pass.
在本实施例中,在复合包装袋制成后,第一获取单元810获取复合包装袋的第一全景图像,以此得到表层图像指纹,在发货阶段,第二获取单元820获取复合包装袋的第二全景图像,根据第二全景图像和表层图像指纹获取,并进一步获取原始图像指纹;在收货阶段,第三获取单元830获取复合包装袋的拍摄图像,根据拍摄图像获取待测图像指纹;指纹验证单元840拟合比对原始图像指纹和待测图像指纹,根据得到的拟合度判断复合包装袋是否通过验证。由于电子标签、信息码卡片和辅助识别图像在坐标系标尺上的坐标不同,电子标签、信息码卡片和辅助识别图像的组合可以形成包装袋的特征,此特征涉及多个不同的具备唯一性的特征要素,不同包装袋对应的特征各不相同,根据包装袋的特征可以验证包装袋的真实性。In this embodiment, after the composite packaging bag is manufactured, the first obtaining unit 810 acquires the first panoramic image of the composite packaging bag, thereby obtaining a surface image fingerprint. In the delivery phase, the second obtaining unit 820 acquires the composite packaging bag. And acquiring the image of the image to be tested according to the captured image. The fingerprint verification unit 840 fits the original image fingerprint and the image fingerprint to be tested, and determines whether the composite packaging bag passes the verification according to the obtained fitting degree. Since the coordinates of the electronic tag, the information code card, and the auxiliary recognition image on the coordinate system scale are different, the combination of the electronic tag, the information code card, and the auxiliary recognition image may form a feature of the package, and the feature involves a plurality of different unique features. The characteristic elements and the corresponding characteristics of different packaging bags are different, and the authenticity of the packaging bag can be verified according to the characteristics of the packaging bag.
在一个实施例中,如图10所示,复合包装袋的验证系统还包括数据加密单元850和解密校验单元860;In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10, the verification system of the composite package further includes a data encryption unit 850 and a decryption verification unit 860;
数据加密单元850用于在发货阶段,获取加密信息,根据加密信息对发货信息进行加密操作,并将加密后的发货信息写入电子标签,并生成与加密操作对应的解密密钥,建立发货信息与原始图像指纹之间的第一关联关系;The data encryption unit 850 is configured to acquire the encrypted information during the delivery phase, encrypt the shipping information according to the encrypted information, and write the encrypted shipping information into the electronic tag, and generate a decryption key corresponding to the encryption operation. Establishing a first association relationship between the shipping information and the original image fingerprint;
解密校验单元860用于在收货阶段,获取解密密钥,根据解密密钥读取电子标签内的信息,获得目标信息;将目标信息与发货信息进行校验,若校验结果为信息一致,根据第一关联关系获取原始图像指纹的读取权限,根据读取权限将原始图像指纹和待测图像指纹进行拟合比对。The decryption verification unit 860 is configured to acquire a decryption key in the receiving phase, read the information in the electronic tag according to the decryption key, obtain target information, and verify the target information and the delivery information, if the verification result is information Consistently, the read permission of the original image fingerprint is obtained according to the first association relationship, and the original image fingerprint and the image fingerprint to be tested are matched and matched according to the read permission.
在一个实施例中,数据加密单元850在复合包装袋制备阶段,建立信息码与电子标签的身份标识之间的第二关联关系;In one embodiment, the data encryption unit 850 establishes a second association relationship between the information code and the identity of the electronic tag during the preparation phase of the composite package;
解密校验单元860在发货阶段,通过扫描所述信息码和身份标识验证所述第二关联关系的合法性,若验证通过,建立所述信息码、所述电子标签的身份标识和所述解密密钥之间的第三关联关系;在收货阶段,通过验证收货方的身份信息获取解密密钥,根据第三关联关系验证所述解密密钥的合法性,若验证通过,根据解密密钥读取电子标签内的信息。The decryption verification unit 860 verifies the legality of the second association relationship by scanning the information code and the identity identifier during the delivery phase, and if the verification passes, establishing the information code, the identity identifier of the electronic tag, and the Decrypting the third association relationship between the keys; in the receiving phase, obtaining the decryption key by verifying the identity information of the receiving party, verifying the legality of the decryption key according to the third association relationship, and if the verification is passed, according to the decryption The key reads the information in the electronic tag.
在一个实施例中,第二获取单元820识别第二全景图像上的电子标签、信息码卡片和辅助识别图像,从识别得到的电子标签、信息码卡片和辅助识别图像中分别获取一个特征点,根据三个特征点和坐标系标尺的相对位置关系获取三个特征点的平面坐标;根据三个特征点的平面坐标绘制虚拟三角形,根据虚拟三角形和预设的数学模型获取虚拟三角形的空间坐标,根据空间坐标获取内层图像指纹在三维坐标系与二维坐标系的量化矩阵及其相对位置关系。In an embodiment, the second obtaining unit 820 identifies the electronic tag, the information code card, and the auxiliary recognition image on the second panoramic image, and acquires a feature point from the identified electronic tag, the information code card, and the auxiliary recognition image, respectively. Obtaining the plane coordinates of the three feature points according to the relative positional relationship between the three feature points and the coordinate system ruler; drawing a virtual triangle according to the plane coordinates of the three feature points, and obtaining the space coordinates of the virtual triangle according to the virtual triangle and the preset mathematical model, The quantization matrix of the inner layer image fingerprint in the three-dimensional coordinate system and the two-dimensional coordinate system and their relative positional relationship are obtained according to the spatial coordinates.
在一个实施例中,指纹验证单元830根据
Figure PCTCN2018121062-appb-000006
计算拟合度;
In one embodiment, the fingerprint verification unit 830 is based on
Figure PCTCN2018121062-appb-000006
Calculate the fitness;
其中,T代表拟合度;I代表原始图像指纹的数据;J代表待测图像指纹的数据;原始图像指纹的数据包括空间坐标投影到三维坐标系与二维坐标系的量化矩阵及其相对位置关系,待测图像指纹的数据与原始图像指纹的数据的类型相同;Where T represents the degree of fitness; I represents the data of the original image fingerprint; J represents the data of the fingerprint of the image to be tested; the data of the original image fingerprint includes the quantization matrix of the spatial coordinate projection to the three-dimensional coordinate system and the two-dimensional coordinate system and their relative positions. Relationship, the data of the image fingerprint to be tested is the same as the data of the original image fingerprint;
指纹验证单元在T≥T 0时,判复合包装袋验证通过,其中,T 0代表预设值。 When the fingerprint verification unit is T≥T 0 , the composite package is verified to pass, wherein T 0 represents a preset value.
本发明实施例的基于复合包装袋的验证系统与上述基于复合包装袋的验证方法相对应,在上述基于复合包装袋的验证方法的实施例阐述的技术特征及其有益效果均适用于基于复合包装袋的验证系统的实施例中。The composite packaging bag-based verification system according to the embodiment of the present invention corresponds to the above-described composite packaging bag-based verification method, and the technical features and beneficial effects described in the above embodiment of the composite packaging bag-based verification method are all applicable to the composite packaging-based composite packaging. In an embodiment of the bag verification system.
根据上述基于复合包装袋的验证方法,本发明实施例还提供一种基于复合包装袋的验证系统,以下就基于复合包装袋的验证系统的实施例进行详细说明。According to the above verification method based on the composite packaging bag, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a verification system based on the composite packaging bag, and the following is a detailed description of the embodiment of the verification system based on the composite packaging bag.
参见图11所示,为一个实施例的基于复合包装袋的验证设备的结构示意图。该实施例中的基于复合包装袋的验证设备包括写入设备910和读取设备920;Referring to FIG. 11, a schematic structural view of a composite packaging bag-based verification device of one embodiment is shown. The composite packaging bag-based verification device in this embodiment includes a writing device 910 and a reading device 920;
写入设备910用于在复合包装袋制成后,获取复合包装袋上包含电子标签、信息码卡片和辅助识别图像的第一全景图像,并将第一全景图像发送至服务器;在发货阶段,获取已包装货物的复合包装袋的第二全景图像,并将第二全景图像发送至服务器;其中,服务器根据第一全景图像获取表层图像指纹,根据第二全景图像和表层图像指纹获取内层图像指纹,根据所述内层图像指纹在三维坐标系与二维坐标系的量化矩阵及其相对位置关系获取原始图像指纹;表层原始图像指纹表征电子标签、信息码卡片和辅助识别图像的相互关系;内层原始图像指纹表征电子标签、信息码卡片、辅助识别图像、封口图像及货物的相互关系;The writing device 910 is configured to obtain a first panoramic image of the electronic packaging label, the information code card and the auxiliary identification image on the composite packaging bag after the composite packaging bag is manufactured, and send the first panoramic image to the server; Obtaining a second panoramic image of the composite package of the packaged goods, and transmitting the second panoramic image to the server; wherein the server acquires the surface image fingerprint according to the first panoramic image, and acquires the inner layer according to the second panoramic image and the surface image fingerprint The image fingerprint acquires the original image fingerprint according to the quantization matrix of the inner layer image fingerprint and the two-dimensional coordinate system and the relative positional relationship thereof; the original image fingerprint of the surface layer characterizes the relationship between the electronic label, the information code card and the auxiliary recognition image The inner layer original image fingerprint characterizes the relationship between the electronic label, the information code card, the auxiliary identification image, the sealed image and the goods;
读取设备920用于在收货阶段,获取复合包装袋的拍摄图像,并将拍摄图像发送至服务器,其中,服务器根据拍摄图像获取待测图像指纹,将原始图像指纹和待测图像指纹进行拟合比对,获取拟合度,若拟合度大于或等于预设值,判定复合包装袋验证通过,并将验证结果返回至读取设备920。The reading device 920 is configured to acquire a captured image of the composite packaging bag and send the captured image to the server in the receiving phase, wherein the server acquires the fingerprint of the image to be tested according to the captured image, and prepares the original image fingerprint and the fingerprint of the image to be tested. The matching is obtained, and the fitting degree is obtained. If the fitting degree is greater than or equal to the preset value, it is determined that the composite packaging bag passes the verification, and the verification result is returned to the reading device 920.
在本实施例中,在复合包装袋制成后,写入设备910获取复合包装袋的第一全景图像,将第一全景图像发送至服务器,在发货阶段,写入设备910获取复合包装袋的第二全景图像,将全景图像发送至服务器,服务器根据第一全景图像和第二全景图像获取原始图像指纹;在收货阶段,读取设备920获取复合包装袋的拍摄图像,将拍摄图像发送至服务器,服务器根据拍摄图像获取待测图像指纹,将原始图像指纹和待测图像指纹进行拟合比对,获取拟合度,若拟合度大于或等于预设值,判定复合包装袋验证通过,并将验证结果返回至读取设备920;通过上述写入设备910、读取设备920与服务器之间的交互过程,可用复合包装袋上电子标签、信息码卡片和辅助识别图像形成的图像指纹为参考依据,对复合包装袋进行验证,确保复合包装袋的真实性。单元拟合比对原始图像指纹和待测图像指纹,根据得到的拟合度判断复合包装袋是否通过验证。由于电子标签、信息码卡片和辅助识别图像在坐标系标尺上的 坐标不同,电子标签、信息码卡片和辅助识别图像的组合可以形成包装袋的特征,此特征涉及多个不同的具备唯一性的特征要素,不同包装袋对应的特征各不相同,根据包装袋的特征可以验证包装袋的真实性。In this embodiment, after the composite package is made, the writing device 910 acquires the first panoramic image of the composite packaging bag, and sends the first panoramic image to the server. In the delivery phase, the writing device 910 obtains the composite packaging bag. a second panoramic image, the panoramic image is sent to the server, the server acquires the original image fingerprint according to the first panoramic image and the second panoramic image; in the receiving phase, the reading device 920 acquires the captured image of the composite packaging bag, and sends the captured image To the server, the server obtains the fingerprint of the image to be tested according to the captured image, and compares the original image fingerprint with the fingerprint of the image to be tested to obtain a fitting degree. If the fitting degree is greater than or equal to the preset value, the composite packaging bag is verified to pass the verification. And returning the verification result to the reading device 920; through the interaction process between the writing device 910, the reading device 920 and the server, the image fingerprint formed by the electronic label, the information code card and the auxiliary recognition image on the composite packaging bag can be used. As a reference, the composite packaging bag is verified to ensure the authenticity of the composite packaging bag. The unit fitting compares the original image fingerprint and the image fingerprint to be tested, and judges whether the composite packaging bag passes the verification according to the obtained fitting degree. Since the coordinates of the electronic tag, the information code card, and the auxiliary recognition image on the coordinate system scale are different, the combination of the electronic tag, the information code card, and the auxiliary recognition image may form a feature of the package, and the feature involves a plurality of different unique features. The characteristic elements and the corresponding characteristics of different packaging bags are different, and the authenticity of the packaging bag can be verified according to the characteristics of the packaging bag.
在一个实施例中,写入设备910在发货阶段,获取加密信息,根据加密信息对发货信息进行加密操作,并将加密后的发货信息写入电子标签,并生成与加密操作对应的解密密钥,将解密密钥和发货信息发送至服务器,其中,发货工作站建立发货信息与原始图像指纹之间的第一关联关系,服务器存储和保护第一关联关系;In one embodiment, the writing device 910 acquires the encrypted information during the delivery phase, encrypts the shipping information according to the encrypted information, and writes the encrypted shipping information to the electronic tag, and generates an encryption operation corresponding to the encryption operation. Decrypting the key, sending the decryption key and the shipping information to the server, wherein the shipping workstation establishes a first association relationship between the shipping information and the original image fingerprint, and the server stores and protects the first association relationship;
具体的,写入设备910在发货阶段,通过写入工作站,将货物、订单、生产商、发货地GPS、发货地实时天气、发货人设置的随机字符等其他可以被提取设计出的难以复制的信息,以及技术锁定图像信息的密钥,通过AES加密写入带有不可擦除ID的包装内封装的RFID芯片内,将AES解密Key发送给合法指定货物收货人的手机或合法身份登陆APP;读取设备920在收货阶段,从服务器获取解密密钥,根据解密密钥读取电子标签内的信息,获得目标信息;将目标信息发送至服务器,其中,服务器对目标信息与发货信息进行校验,若校验结果为信息一致,根据第一关联关系获取原始图像指纹的读取权限,并将读取权限数据发送至读取设备920;Specifically, in the delivery phase, the writing device 910 can be extracted by writing the workstation, and the goods, the order, the manufacturer, the GPS of the delivery place, the real-time weather of the delivery place, the random characters set by the shipper, and the like can be extracted. The hard-to-replicate information, and the key to the technology lock image information, are written into the RFID chip packaged in the package with the non-erasable ID by AES encryption, and the AES decryption key is sent to the mobile phone of the legally designated consignee or The legal identity login APP; the reading device 920 acquires the decryption key from the server in the receiving phase, reads the information in the electronic tag according to the decryption key, obtains the target information, and sends the target information to the server, wherein the server targets the target information Checking the shipment information, if the verification result is the same information, the read permission of the original image fingerprint is obtained according to the first association relationship, and the read permission data is sent to the reading device 920;
具体的,读取设备920使用获取的解密密钥,通过NFC或专用读卡器设备,解密读取RFID内部预先封装信息,并与被收货人、服务器、发货人三方锁定的正确信息进行比对验证,并可验证包装第二信息关联关系的合法性,三方锁定正确信息的手段可借助区块链技术或类似双曲函数防护机制。读取设备920根据读取权限从服务器获取原始图像指纹,将原始图像指纹和待测图像指纹进行拟合比对。Specifically, the reading device 920 uses the obtained decryption key to decrypt and read the pre-packaged information inside the RFID through the NFC or the dedicated card reader device, and performs correct information locked by the consignee, the server, and the consignor. The verification is verified, and the legality of the second information association relationship can be verified. The means for the three parties to lock the correct information can be by means of blockchain technology or a similar hyperbolic function protection mechanism. The reading device 920 acquires the original image fingerprint from the server according to the read permission, and compares the original image fingerprint with the image fingerprint to be tested.
在一个实施例中,在复合包装袋制备阶段,服务器建立信息码与电子标签的身份标识之间的的第二关联关系;In one embodiment, the server establishes a second association relationship between the information code and the identity of the electronic tag during the preparation phase of the composite package;
在发货阶段,读取设备920扫描信息码和身份标识,将信息码和身份标识发送至服务器,服务器根据信息码和电子标签的身份标识验证第二关联关系的合法性,在验证通过时,服务器建立将信息码、电子标签的身份标识和解密密钥之间的第三关联关系;During the delivery phase, the reading device 920 scans the information code and the identity identifier, and sends the information code and the identity identifier to the server. The server verifies the legality of the second association relationship according to the information code and the identity of the electronic tag. The server establishes a third association relationship between the information code, the identity of the electronic tag, and the decryption key;
在收货阶段,读取设备920通过验证收货方的身份信息获取解密密钥,根据第三关联关系验证所述解密密钥的合法性,若验证通过,根据所述解密密钥读取所述电子标签内的信息。In the receiving phase, the reading device 920 obtains the decryption key by verifying the identity information of the receiver, and verifies the legality of the decryption key according to the third association relationship. If the verification passes, the decryption key is read according to the decryption key. The information in the electronic tag.
具体的,在应急状态下(比如RFID芯片已经损坏),可通过信息码和合法途径获得的解密密钥,读取服务器端的数据,和用户及发货人服务器数据进行三方比对。Specifically, in an emergency state (such as the RFID chip has been damaged), the decryption key obtained by the information code and the legal way can be read, the data of the server side is read, and the user and the shipper server data are compared in three directions.
在一个实施例中,服务器识别第二全景图像上的电子标签、信息码卡片和辅助识别图像,从识别得到的电子标签、信息码卡片和辅助识别图像中分别获取一个特征点,根据三个特征点和坐标系标尺的相对位置关系获取三个特征点的平面坐标;根据三个特征点的平面坐标绘制虚拟三角形,根据虚拟三角形和预设的数学模型获取虚拟三角形的空间坐标,根据空间坐标获取内层图像指纹在三维坐标系与二维坐标系的量化矩阵及其相对位置关系。In one embodiment, the server identifies the electronic tag, the information code card, and the auxiliary recognition image on the second panoramic image, and acquires one feature point from the identified electronic tag, the information code card, and the auxiliary recognition image, respectively, according to three features. The relative positional relationship between the point and the coordinate system ruler obtains the plane coordinates of the three feature points; draws the virtual triangle according to the plane coordinates of the three feature points, obtains the space coordinates of the virtual triangle according to the virtual triangle and the preset mathematical model, and obtains the space coordinates according to the space coordinates The quantization matrix of the inner layer image fingerprint in the three-dimensional coordinate system and the two-dimensional coordinate system and their relative positional relationship.
在一个实施例中,服务器根据
Figure PCTCN2018121062-appb-000007
计算拟合度;
In one embodiment, the server is based on
Figure PCTCN2018121062-appb-000007
Calculate the fitness;
其中,T代表拟合度;I代表原始图像指纹的数据;J代表待测图像指纹的数据;原始图像指纹的数据包括空间坐标投影到三维坐标系与二维坐标系的量化矩阵及其相对位置关系,待测图像指纹的数据与原始图像指纹的数据的类型相同;Where T represents the degree of fitness; I represents the data of the original image fingerprint; J represents the data of the fingerprint of the image to be tested; the data of the original image fingerprint includes the quantization matrix of the spatial coordinate projection to the three-dimensional coordinate system and the two-dimensional coordinate system and their relative positions. Relationship, the data of the image fingerprint to be tested is the same as the data of the original image fingerprint;
服务器在T≥T 0时,判复合包装袋验证通过,其中,T 0代表预设值。 When the server is T≥T 0 , the composite package is verified to pass, wherein T 0 represents a preset value.
在一个实施例中,如图12所示,复合包装袋的验证设备还包括服务器930。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 12, the verification device of the composite package further includes a server 930.
本发明实施例的基于复合包装袋的验证设备与上述基于复合包装袋的验证方法相对应,在上述基于复合包装袋的验证方法的实施例阐述的技术特征及其有益效果均适用于基于复合包装袋的验证设备的实施例中。The composite packaging bag-based verification device according to the embodiment of the present invention corresponds to the above-described composite packaging bag-based verification method, and the technical features and beneficial effects described in the above embodiment of the composite packaging bag-based verification method are all applicable to the composite packaging-based composite packaging. In an embodiment of the bag verification device.
具体的,复合包装袋的验证过程如下:Specifically, the verification process of the composite packaging bag is as follows:
包装袋出厂时,通过管理软件获取包装袋上包括RFID芯片、二维码、辅助识别图像和坐标系标尺的表面图像信息;When the packaging bag is shipped from the factory, the surface image information including the RFID chip, the two-dimensional code, the auxiliary identification image and the coordinate system scale on the packaging bag is obtained through the management software;
通过专门包装工作软件,对货物的分拣包装、核验后,在包裹发货前,拍摄针对包装袋的视频,获取包装袋上存在于坐标系不同象限内的包括RFID芯片、二维码、辅助识别图像的全景图像及侧面封口位置图像并上传到云端;具体的,货品包装在包装台流水线上进行,在包装台上设置影像系统,对包装过程进行记录,在记录取景时,可以在图像中标明取景地点、环境、时间、身份、设备的水印,进一步加强图像的真实性。通过包装工作台配套的摄像机和包装工作台软件,拍摄包装袋影像,如可通过摄像头抓取到包装袋的影像,录制音频,在收货时进行验证。这将极大地推高复制难度和成本,让复制工作不具备经济性,也不具备批量复制的能力。Through the special packaging work software, after sorting and packaging the goods, verify the video of the package before the package is shipped, and obtain the RFID chip, QR code and auxiliary on the package in different quadrants of the coordinate system. Recognizing the panoramic image of the image and the image of the side sealing position and uploading it to the cloud; specifically, the goods are packaged on the packaging line, and an image system is set on the packaging table to record the packaging process, and in the image when recording the framing Mark the watermark of the location, environment, time, identity, and equipment to further enhance the authenticity of the image. The image of the package is taken by the camera and packaging workbench software packaged on the workbench. For example, the image of the package can be captured by the camera, and the audio can be recorded and verified at the time of receipt. This will greatly increase the difficulty and cost of copying, making the copying work uneconomical and not capable of bulk copying.
后台云端服务器可以获取管理软件的表面图像信息,基于此对全景图像及侧面封口位置图像进行识别,提取原始视频指纹,并存储入独立加密的信息数据库,加密信息数据库还包含包装袋的二维码编号、RFID芯片ID号及其关联关系信息要素,对以上信息的全部关联关系进行锁定关联,并与写入RFID内的数据形成对照关系;The background cloud server can obtain the surface image information of the management software, and based on the recognition of the panoramic image and the side seal position image, extract the original video fingerprint and store it in an independently encrypted information database, and the encrypted information database also includes the QR code of the package. The number, the RFID chip ID number and its associated relationship information elements, lock and associate all the relationships of the above information, and form a contrast relationship with the data written in the RFID;
用RFID读写设备将重要的难以获得的信息,如从后台云端服务器获得的,发货人实时GPS(Global Positioning System,全球定位系统)定位信息,发货BOM(Bill of Material,物料清单)信息,可以加密用的随机数据如网络获取的当地报纸头条标题、实时天气预报信息、发货人规定的当日密语,客户信息等进行AES加密后,写入RFID芯片内。AES的解密密钥为随机生成,通过后台云端服务器单独发给收货人,每次RFID芯片写入操作都形成随机的AES密钥,与RFID芯片形成独立对应关系;Use RFID read and write devices to collect important and difficult-to-obtain information, such as those obtained from the back-end cloud server, the shipper's real-time GPS (Global Positioning System) positioning information, and the BOM (Bill of Material) information. The random data that can be used for encryption, such as the headline title of the local newspaper obtained by the network, the real-time weather forecast information, the secret language of the day specified by the shipper, the customer information, etc., are AES encrypted and written into the RFID chip. The decryption key of AES is randomly generated and sent to the consignee separately through the background cloud server. Each time the RFID chip write operation forms a random AES key, and forms an independent correspondence with the RFID chip;
需要说明的是,二维码编号、RFID芯片ID号、RFID芯片内容、解密密钥以及原始图像指纹均可以形成关联关系。It should be noted that the two-dimensional code number, the RFID chip ID number, the RFID chip content, the decryption key, and the original image fingerprint may all form an association relationship.
包裹发出时,进行RFID读卡校验,确定芯片可读并在后台标定货物已经发出;When the package is issued, the RFID card check is performed to confirm that the chip is readable and the goods have been calibrated in the background;
包裹到货后,先确认包装袋是否存在物理性损坏,若无损坏,最终收货人持有解密密钥,通过专用解密软件和配套RFID读取设备,输入解密密钥进行AES解密运算,将解密的数据与后台加密数据库数据进行比对校验;After the package arrives, first confirm whether there is physical damage to the package. If there is no damage, the final consignee holds the decryption key. Through the special decryption software and the supporting RFID reading device, input the decryption key for AES decryption operation. The decrypted data is compared with the background encrypted database data for verification;
校验对比信息一致性可信后,系统对当前合法解密操作终端开放查看视频图像数据的权限,收货人可先进行目测视频图像比对;After the verification comparison information is consistent and trusted, the system opens the right to view the video image data to the current legal decryption operation terminal, and the consignee may first perform the visual video image comparison;
进一步的,如收货人仍无法确认可信性,收货人可用终端设备拍摄,再次获取包装袋的视频图像,提取对应视频图像的待测视频指纹;Further, if the consignee still cannot confirm the credibility, the consignee can take a video of the terminal device, obtain the video image of the packaging bag again, and extract the video fingerprint to be tested corresponding to the video image;
将原始视频指纹与待测视频指纹进行拟合对比,若拟合度超过预先设定的阈值,则判断包裹视频验证无误。The original video fingerprint is fitted and compared with the video fingerprint to be tested. If the fitting degree exceeds a preset threshold, it is determined that the package video is verified correctly.
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. For the sake of brevity of description, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of these technical features, All should be considered as the scope of this manual.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件来完成。所述的程序可以存储于可读取存储介质中。该程序在执行时,包括上述方法所述的步骤。所述的存储介质,包括:ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘等。One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of the steps in implementing the above-described embodiments may be accomplished by a program instructing the associated hardware. The program can be stored in a readable storage medium. The program, when executed, includes the steps described in the above methods. The storage medium includes: a ROM/RAM, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, and the like.
上述实施例方法中的部分数据加密、数据保护步骤可以通过AES、RSA、区块链来实现,也可以通过其他的国际公认可靠加密算法与其余可靠经过论证的类区块链(如双曲函数)技术来防护。The partial data encryption and data protection steps in the method of the foregoing embodiment may be implemented by AES, RSA, and blockchain, or by other internationally recognized reliable encryption algorithms and other reliable and proven class blockchains (such as hyperbolic functions). ) Technology to protect.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that a number of variations and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (14)

  1. 一种复合包装袋,其特征在于,包括包装袋本体和电子标签;A composite packaging bag, comprising: a packaging bag body and an electronic label;
    所述包装袋本体包括双层材料,所述电子标签包括未加硬化封装工艺保护的原形态芯片;The package body comprises a double layer material, and the electronic label comprises a raw form chip protected by an unhardened packaging process;
    所述电子标签通过压力扎滚严格密封在所述双层材料之间,与所述双层材料形成一体化,达到纸面效果。The electronic label is tightly sealed between the two-layer materials by pressure squeezing, and is integrated with the two-layer material to achieve a paper surface effect.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的复合包装袋,其特征在于,还包括粘合剂和可变附着材料;The composite package of claim 1 further comprising a binder and a variable attachment material;
    所述可变附着材料位于所述电子标签的一面和所述双层材料的一层材料之间,所述粘合剂用于粘合所述电子标签和所述可变附着材料,以及所述电子标签的另一面和所述双层材料的另一层材料。The variable attachment material is located between one side of the electronic tag and a layer of material of the dual layer material, the adhesive for bonding the electronic tag and the variable attachment material, and The other side of the electronic label and another layer of material of the dual layer material.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的复合包装袋,其特征在于,还包括信息码卡片,所述信息码卡片密封在所述双层材料之间,所述包装袋本体的表面设置有辅助识别图像,所述辅助识别图像、所述信息码卡片和所述电子标签分别位于所述包装袋本体的不同位置。The composite packaging bag according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising an information code card, wherein the information code card is sealed between the two layers of materials, and the surface of the package body is provided with an auxiliary identification image The auxiliary identification image, the information code card, and the electronic tag are respectively located at different positions of the package body.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的复合包装袋,其特征在于,所述信息码卡片上的信息码是通过顺序编号或不重复随机数生成的,所述信息码与所述电子标签的标识信息相关联。The composite packaging bag according to claim 3, wherein the information code on the information code card is generated by sequential numbering or non-repeating random number, and the information code is associated with the identification information of the electronic tag. .
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的复合包装袋,其特征在于,所述包装袋本体的表面设置带有公制刻度的坐标系标尺。The composite package according to claim 3, wherein the surface of the package body is provided with a coordinate system scale having a metric scale.
  6. 一种基于权利要求5所述的复合包装袋的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:A method for preparing a composite packaging bag according to claim 5, comprising the steps of:
    根据顺序编号或不重复随机数生成信息码,根据所述信息码制备信息码卡片;Generating an information code according to the sequence number or the non-repeating random number, and preparing an information code card according to the information code;
    在包装袋本体上印制辅助识别图像和带有公制刻度的坐标系标尺;Printing an auxiliary identification image and a coordinate system scale with a metric scale on the package body;
    将电子标签和所述信息码卡片密封在所述包装袋本体的双层材料之间,其中,所述电子标签、所述信息码卡片和所述辅助识别图像在所述坐标系标尺上的坐标不同。Sealing an electronic tag and the information code card between two layers of material of the package body, wherein coordinates of the electronic tag, the information code card, and the auxiliary identification image on the coordinate system ruler different.
  7. 一种基于权利要求5所述的复合包装袋的验证方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:A method for verifying a composite packaging bag according to claim 5, comprising the steps of:
    在复合包装袋制成后,获取所述复合包装袋上包含所述电子标签、所述信息码卡片、所述辅助识别图像的第一全景图像;根据所述第一全景图像获取表层图像指纹,其中,所述表层图像指纹表征所述电子标签、所述信息码卡片、所述辅助识别图像的相互关系;After the composite package is made, acquiring a first panoramic image of the electronic package, the information code card, and the auxiliary identification image on the composite packaging bag; and acquiring a surface image fingerprint according to the first panoramic image, The surface layer fingerprint characterizes the relationship between the electronic tag, the information code card, and the auxiliary recognition image;
    在发货阶段,获取已包装货物的复合包装袋的第二全景图像,根据所述第二全景图像和所述表层图像指纹获取内层图像指纹,其中,所述内层图像指纹表征所述电子标签、所述信息码卡片、所述辅助识别图像、封口图像及货物的相互关系;Acquiring, in the delivery phase, a second panoramic image of the composite package of the packaged goods, acquiring an inner layer image fingerprint according to the second panoramic image and the surface image fingerprint, wherein the inner layer image fingerprint characterizes the electronic a relationship between the label, the information code card, the auxiliary identification image, the sealed image, and the goods;
    根据所述内层图像指纹在三维坐标系与二维坐标系的量化矩阵及其相对位置关系获取原始图像指纹;Acquiring an original image fingerprint according to the quantization matrix of the three-dimensional coordinate system and the two-dimensional coordinate system and the relative positional relationship thereof;
    在收货阶段,获取所述复合包装袋的拍摄图像,根据所述拍摄图像获取待测图像指纹;Obtaining a captured image of the composite packaging bag, and acquiring a fingerprint of the image to be tested according to the captured image;
    将所述原始图像指纹和所述待测图像指纹进行拟合比对,获取拟合度,若所述拟合度大于或等于预设值,判定所述复合包装袋验证通过。And fitting the original image fingerprint and the fingerprint of the image to be tested to obtain a fitting degree. If the fitting degree is greater than or equal to a preset value, determining that the composite packaging bag passes the verification.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的复合包装袋的验证方法,其特征在于,还包括以下步骤:The method for verifying a composite packaging bag according to claim 7, further comprising the steps of:
    在发货阶段,获取加密信息,根据所述加密信息对发货信息进行加密操作,并将加密后的发货信息写入所述电子标签,并生成与所述加密操作对应的解密密钥,建立所述发货信息与所述原始图像指纹之间的第一关联关系;Obtaining encryption information, performing encryption operation on the shipment information according to the encryption information, and writing the encrypted shipment information to the electronic tag, and generating a decryption key corresponding to the encryption operation. Establishing a first association relationship between the shipping information and the original image fingerprint;
    在收货阶段,获取所述解密密钥,根据所述解密密钥读取所述电子标签内的信息,获得目标信息;将所述目标信息与所述发货信息进行校验,若校验结果为信息一致,根据所述第一关联关系获取所述原始图像指纹的读取权限,根据所述读取权限执行所述将所述原始图像指纹和所述待测图像指纹进行拟合比对的步骤。In the receiving phase, acquiring the decryption key, reading the information in the electronic tag according to the decryption key, obtaining target information, and verifying the target information and the shipping information, if the verification The result is that the information is consistent, and the read permission of the original image fingerprint is obtained according to the first association relationship, and the original image fingerprint and the image fingerprint to be tested are compared and matched according to the read permission. A step of.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的复合包装袋的验证方法,其特征在于,还包括以下步骤:The method for verifying a composite packaging bag according to claim 8, further comprising the steps of:
    在复合包装袋制备阶段,建立所述信息码与所述电子标签的身份标识之间的第二关联关系;Establishing a second association relationship between the information code and an identity of the electronic tag in a preparation phase of the composite package;
    在发货阶段,通过扫描所述信息码和身份标识验证所述第二关联关系的合法性,若验证通过,建立所述信息码、所述电子标签的身份标识和所述解密密钥之间的第三关联关系;In the delivery phase, verifying the legality of the second association relationship by scanning the information code and the identity identifier, and if the verification is passed, establishing the information code, the identity identifier of the electronic tag, and the decryption key Third association relationship;
    在收货阶段,所述获取所述解密密钥的步骤包括以下步骤:In the receiving phase, the step of obtaining the decryption key comprises the following steps:
    通过验证收货方的身份信息获取解密密钥,根据所述第三关联关系验证所述解密密钥的合法性,若验证通过,执行所述根据所述解密密钥读取所述电子标签内的信息的步骤。Obtaining a decryption key by verifying the identity information of the receiver, verifying the legality of the decryption key according to the third association relationship, and if the verification is passed, performing the reading of the electronic tag according to the decryption key The steps of the information.
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的复合包装袋的验证方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述内层图像指纹在三维坐标系与二维坐标系的量化矩阵及其相对位置关系获取原始图像指纹的步骤包括以下步骤:The method for verifying a composite packaging bag according to claim 7, wherein the step of obtaining an original image fingerprint according to the quantization matrix of the three-dimensional coordinate system and the two-dimensional coordinate system and the relative positional relationship thereof according to the inner layer image fingerprint Includes the following steps:
    识别所述第二全景图像上的电子标签、信息码卡片和辅助识别图像,从识别得到的电子标签、信息码卡片和辅助识别图像中分别获取一个特征点,根据三个特征点和所述坐标系标尺的相对位置关系获取三个特征点的平面坐标;Identifying an electronic tag, an information code card, and an auxiliary recognition image on the second panoramic image, respectively acquiring a feature point from the identified electronic tag, the information code card, and the auxiliary recognition image, according to the three feature points and the coordinates The relative positional relationship of the ruler acquires the plane coordinates of the three feature points;
    根据三个特征点的平面坐标绘制虚拟三角形,根据虚拟三角形和预设的数学模型获取虚拟三角形的空间坐标,根据所述空间坐标获取所述内层图像指纹在三维坐标系与二维坐标系的量化矩阵及其相对位置关系。The virtual triangle is drawn according to the plane coordinates of the three feature points, the spatial coordinates of the virtual triangle are obtained according to the virtual triangle and the preset mathematical model, and the inner layer image fingerprint is obtained according to the space coordinate in the three-dimensional coordinate system and the two-dimensional coordinate system. Quantization matrix and its relative positional relationship.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的复合包装袋的验证方法,其特征在于,所述将所述原始图像指纹和所述待测图像指纹进行拟合比对,获取拟合度的步骤包括以下步骤:The method for verifying a composite packaging bag according to claim 10, wherein the step of fitting the original image fingerprint and the fingerprint of the image to be tested to obtain a fitting degree comprises the following steps:
    根据
    Figure PCTCN2018121062-appb-100001
    计算拟合度:
    according to
    Figure PCTCN2018121062-appb-100001
    Calculate the fit:
    其中,T代表拟合度;I代表原始图像指纹的数据;J代表待测图像指纹的数据;所述原始图像指纹的数据包括所述空间坐标投影到三维坐标系与二维坐标系的量化矩阵及其相对位置关系,所述待测图像指纹的数据与所述原始图像指纹的数据的类型相同;Where T represents the degree of fitness; I represents the data of the original image fingerprint; J represents the data of the fingerprint of the image to be tested; and the data of the original image fingerprint includes the quantization matrix of the spatial coordinate projected to the three-dimensional coordinate system and the two-dimensional coordinate system. And a relative positional relationship, the data of the image fingerprint to be tested is the same as the data of the original image fingerprint;
    所述若所述拟合度大于或等于预设值,判定所述复合包装袋验证通过的步骤包括以下步骤:If the degree of fitness is greater than or equal to a preset value, the step of determining that the composite package is verified to pass includes the following steps:
    若T≥T 0,则判断所述复合包装袋验证通过,其中,T 0代表预设值。 If T≥T 0 , it is determined that the composite package is verified to pass, wherein T 0 represents a preset value.
  12. 一种复合包装袋的验证系统,其特征在于,包括:A verification system for a composite packaging bag, comprising:
    第一获取单元,用于在复合包装袋制成后,获取所述复合包装袋上包含所述电子标签、所述信息码卡片和所述辅助识别图像的第一全景图像;根据所述第一全景图像获取表层图像指纹,其中,所述表层图像指纹表征所述电子标签、所述信息码卡片和所述辅助识别图像的相互关系;a first acquiring unit, configured to obtain, after the composite packaging bag is formed, a first panoramic image on the composite packaging bag including the electronic tag, the information code card, and the auxiliary identification image; The panoramic image acquires a surface layer fingerprint, wherein the surface image fingerprint characterizes a relationship between the electronic tag, the information code card, and the auxiliary recognition image;
    第二获取单元,用于在发货阶段,获取已包装货物的复合包装袋的第二全景图像,根据所述第二全景图像和所述表层图像指纹获取内层图像指纹,根据所述内层图像指纹在三维坐标系与二维坐标系的量化矩阵及其相对位置关系获取原始图像指纹;其中,所述内层图像指纹表征所述电子标签、所述信息码卡片、所述辅助识别图像、封口图像及货物的相互关系;a second acquiring unit, configured to acquire a second panoramic image of the packaged packaged goods in the delivery phase, and obtain an inner layer image fingerprint according to the second panoramic image and the surface layer image fingerprint, according to the inner layer Acquiring an original image fingerprint by the image fingerprint in a three-dimensional coordinate system and a two-dimensional coordinate system quantization matrix and a relative positional relationship thereof; wherein the inner layer image fingerprint represents the electronic label, the information code card, the auxiliary recognition image, The relationship between the sealed image and the goods;
    第三获取单元,用于在收货阶段,获取复合包装袋的拍摄图像,根据拍摄图像获取待测图像指纹;a third obtaining unit, configured to acquire a captured image of the composite packaging bag during the receiving phase, and obtain a fingerprint of the image to be tested according to the captured image;
    指纹验证单元,用于将所述原始图像指纹和所述待测图像指纹进行拟合比对,获取拟合度,若所述拟合度大于或等于预设值,判定所述复合包装袋验证通过。a fingerprint verification unit, configured to perform a fitting comparison between the original image fingerprint and the fingerprint of the image to be tested, to obtain a fitting degree, and if the fitting degree is greater than or equal to a preset value, determine the composite packaging bag verification by.
  13. 一种复合包装袋的验证设备,其特征在于,包括写入设备和读取设备;A verification device for a composite packaging bag, comprising: a writing device and a reading device;
    所述写入设备用于在复合包装袋制成后,获取所述复合包装袋上包含所述电子标签、所述信息码卡片和所述辅助识别图像的第一全景图像,并将所述第一全景图像发送至服务器;在发货阶段,获取已包装货物的复合包装袋的第二全景图像,并将所述第二全景图像发送至服务器;其中,所述服务器根据所述第一全景图像获取表层图像指纹,根据所述第二全景图像和所述表层图像指纹获取内层图像指纹,根据所述内层图像指纹在三维坐标系与二维坐标系的量化矩阵及其相对位置关系获取原始图像指纹;所述表层图像指纹表征所述电子标签、所述信息码卡片和所述辅助识别图像的相互关系;内层原始图像指纹表征电子标签、信息码卡片、辅助识别图像、封口图像及货物的相互关系;The writing device is configured to obtain, after the composite packaging bag is formed, a first panoramic image on the composite packaging bag including the electronic tag, the information code card, and the auxiliary identification image, and the first Sending a panoramic image to the server; in the shipping phase, acquiring a second panoramic image of the composite package of the packaged goods, and transmitting the second panoramic image to the server; wherein the server is based on the first panoramic image Obtaining a surface layer image fingerprint, acquiring an inner layer image fingerprint according to the second panoramic image and the surface layer image fingerprint, and obtaining an original according to a quantization matrix of the inner layer image fingerprint and a two-dimensional coordinate system and a relative positional relationship thereof An image fingerprint; the surface image fingerprint characterizes the relationship between the electronic tag, the information code card, and the auxiliary recognition image; the inner layer original image fingerprint represents an electronic tag, an information code card, an auxiliary identification image, a sealed image, and a cargo Mutual relationship
    所述读取设备用于在收货阶段,获取所述复合包装袋的拍摄图像,并将所述拍摄图像发送至所述服务器,其中,所述服务器根据所述拍摄图像获取待测图像指纹,将所述原始图像指纹和所述待测图像指纹进行拟合比对,获取拟合度,若所述拟合度大于或等于预设值,判定所述复合包装袋验证通过,并将验证结果返回至所述读取设备。The reading device is configured to acquire a captured image of the composite packaging bag and send the captured image to the server, wherein the server acquires an image fingerprint to be tested according to the captured image. Comparing the original image fingerprint and the fingerprint of the image to be tested to obtain a fitting degree, and if the fitting degree is greater than or equal to a preset value, determining that the composite packaging bag passes the verification, and the verification result is obtained Return to the reading device.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的复合包装袋的验证设备,其特征在于,还包括所述服务器。A verification apparatus for a composite package according to claim 13, further comprising said server.
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