WO2019153852A1 - 微量细胞ChIP法 - Google Patents

微量细胞ChIP法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2019153852A1
WO2019153852A1 PCT/CN2018/118433 CN2018118433W WO2019153852A1 WO 2019153852 A1 WO2019153852 A1 WO 2019153852A1 CN 2018118433 W CN2018118433 W CN 2018118433W WO 2019153852 A1 WO2019153852 A1 WO 2019153852A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sample
cell
sds
cells
chip method
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/118433
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
何爱彬
艾珊珊
李晨
Original Assignee
北京大学
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 北京大学 filed Critical 北京大学
Publication of WO2019153852A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019153852A1/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12QMEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
    • C12Q1/00Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
    • C12Q1/68Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
    • C12Q1/6806Preparing nucleic acids for analysis, e.g. for polymerase chain reaction [PCR] assay
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12QMEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
    • C12Q1/00Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
    • C12Q1/68Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
    • C12Q1/6804Nucleic acid analysis using immunogens

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of molecular biology experimental techniques, and in particular to a microcellular ChIP method.
  • the gene regulation and expression of organisms is an extremely complex but orderly process.
  • the genomic DNA of organisms exists in the form of chromatin in cells.
  • the interaction of protein and DNA is an important basis for the function of cells. Therefore, studying the interaction of proteins and DNA in the chromatin environment can further understand gene expression and its regulatory patterns.
  • Chromatin Immunoprecipitation is a standard method for studying the interaction of DNA-proteins in vivo. Chromatin immunoprecipitation technology can locate and analyze the action sites of proteins and DNA in vivo, and combine ChIP technology with other methods, such as high-density microarray, sequencing, and in vivo footprinting. A single transcription factor distribution map at the genome level, a trans-factor binding site in vivo, and a system to reveal epigenetic genetic mechanisms such as nucleosome localization and histone modification.
  • the general technical flow of ChIP technology is: firstly, the cells or tissues are cross-linked with formaldehyde at different times, and the cell membrane and the nucleus are respectively lysed, and the chromatin is broken into fragments of a certain length by ultrasonic method.
  • the antibody specifically binds to the target protein, and then the target protein and the DNA fragment bound thereto are enriched by the interaction of the magnetic beads with the antibody.
  • the captured DNA fragments were constructed and sequenced for the second generation. Based on the enrichment of the data fragments on the genome, a map of specific protein-DNA interactions at the genome-wide level is obtained.
  • the library has a non-specific background and low detection resolution.
  • Ultrasound disruption is a random interruption of chromatin to obtain fragments within a certain length. Therefore, there are also some DNA sequences that are not specifically bound by the target protein or other protein-binding sites around the target protein and the DNA complex. These non-specific sites will be preserved in the subsequent process of sequencing, which will become the interference background of the target protein map analysis, obtain a broad peak, and reduce the resolution and accuracy of the detection binding site.
  • the present disclosure relates to a microcellular ChIP method comprising:
  • the cell samples to be tested are divided into n groups, and n is a non-zero natural number
  • Chromatin fragment of the nth sample is interrupted by Tn5 transposase digestion, and the barcode sequence and the primer sequence are ligated to both ends of the product fragment DNA;
  • Chromatin Immunoprecipitation is the standard method for studying the interaction of DNA-proteins in vivo. When there is interaction between the two, DNA usually unwinds from histones, not nucleosomes. Form exists. The Tn5 transposase does not digest the nucleosome form of the DNA fragment when the chromatin fragment is digested, and thus has better specificity than the prior art ultrasonication method.
  • the barcode sequence is essentially a nucleic acid sequence, which is equivalent to adding different tag sequences to the cleaved DNA fragments. Therefore, when different groups (n ⁇ 2) of the samples are subjected to subsequent sequencing operations, each group can be individually The barcode sequence is distinguished. In the extreme case, the method provided by the present disclosure enables single cell ChIP when the number of cells in each set of samples is one.
  • Tn5 transposase Based on the barcode complexity of Tn5 transposase (how many unique barcodes can be) is still relatively limited. In order to ensure the efficiency of the tagmentation, the barcode area cannot be too long. At the same time, in order to avoid misidentification caused by sequencing errors (such as occasionally measuring a base, but as another barcode), the complexity of the barcode is not as high as 4 n, and a correction mechanism needs to be introduced. In general, Tn5 alone is used to make single cells, and often only tens to hundreds of single cells can be identified at a time. The present disclosure employs a method of combinatorial indexing. The label is set by the barcode sequence + primer sequence, which increases the overall complexity and increases the number of single cells that can be captured at one time.
  • the primer sequence can be used as a universal primer, and the subsequent database construction operation is more convenient; when it is necessary to distinguish different samples (n ⁇ 2), the primer sequences and/or primer sequences of each group are The barcode sequence is different, so that each sample can be effectively distinguished.
  • the method of operating a single cell can be carried out by methods well known to those skilled in the art, for example, by passing a single cell suspension sample and a hydrogel bead of a Tn5 enzyme with a barcode and/or primer sequence.
  • the fluid chip is wrapped in an oil droplet.
  • each single cell is cleaved by the Tn5 enzyme, and the DNA fragment is uniquely labeled.
  • Figure 1 is a diagram showing the position of a barcode sequence in an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a comparison experiment result of formaldehyde crosslinking time, reaction temperature, enzyme digestion temperature and time of a loose chromatin structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2A shows a strip size of a cut product under different conditions
  • FIG. 2B The histogram shows the degree of target DNA enrichment in the ChIP experiment using cross-linked 3 min samples; 1 to 4 represent different processing conditions (see above the histogram);
  • the present disclosure relates to a microcellular ChIP method comprising:
  • the cell samples to be tested are divided into n groups, and n is a non-zero natural number
  • Chromatin fragment of the nth sample is interrupted by Tn5 transposase digestion, and the barcode sequence and the primer sequence are ligated to both ends of the product fragment DNA;
  • the number of cells of the nth group sample is ⁇ 1;
  • 1 ⁇ the number of cells of the nth group of samples is ⁇ 10000;
  • 1 ⁇ the number of cells of the nth group of samples is ⁇ 5000;
  • 1 ⁇ the number of cells of the nth group of samples is ⁇ 1000.
  • the micro cell ChIP method as described above, after step 1) and before step 2), further comprises:
  • the concentration of SDS in the SDS-containing solution is from 0.1 w/v% to 1.0 w/v%; preferably, the concentration of SDS in the SDS-containing solution is 0.1 w/v%. 0.5w/v%;
  • the SDS-containing solution is a hypotonic lysis buffer
  • the step of using the SDS-containing solution to loosen the chromatin in the cell sample crosslinked with formaldehyde specifically comprises:
  • the cell sample is treated with a solution containing SDS at 10 ° C to 37 ° C for 5 min to 60 min;
  • the step of using the SDS-containing solution to loosen the chromatin in the cell sample crosslinked with formaldehyde specifically comprises:
  • the cell sample is treated with a solution containing SDS at 20 ° C to 37 ° C for 20 min to 40 min; more preferably 3 min to 10 min.
  • step 2) the crosslinking is specifically carried out by crosslinking with formaldehyde;
  • the concentration of formaldehyde is from 0.5 v/v% to 1.5 v/v%, preferably 1 v/v%;
  • the crosslinking is fixed for a period of from 0.5 min to 15 min, preferably from 3 min to 10 min, and the crosslinking temperature is room temperature.
  • the cell membrane punching agent is specifically a solution containing Triton X-100;
  • the concentration of Triton X-100 in the Triton X-100 containing solution is from 0.5 v/v% to 2 v/v%;
  • the Triton X-100 containing solution comprises the following components:
  • the Triton X-100 containing solution comprises the following components:
  • the treatment conditions for treating the cells with the cell membrane punching agent are: 10 to 60 minutes of incubation at 10 ° C to 37 ° C.
  • the microcellular ChIP method as described above, after step 2) and before step 3), further comprises:
  • the conditions of the sonication are:
  • the conditions of the sonication are: 150 Hz to 160 Hz, and ultrasound is 13 s to 17 s.
  • the microcellular ChIP method as described above, in the step 4), includes chromatin from the i-th sample, the barcode sequence and the primer in the Tn5 transposase-cut reaction system. a sequence of Tn5 transposase;
  • the final concentration of the Tn5 transposase in the reaction system is 0.01 to 0.05 ⁇ l / 20 ⁇ l.
  • the Tn5 transposase is cleaved by:
  • the Tn5 transposase is cleaved by:
  • the micro cell ChIP method as described above, after step 5) and before step 6), further comprises:
  • step 4) Discard the supernatant obtained from step 4) or 5), resuspend the pellet with a dilution buffer containing 0.01w/v% to 0.05w/v% SDS, ultrasonically disperse the pellet, and incubate at 0°C to 6°C. After cleavage for 20 min to 60 min, the target DNA fragment is released from the nucleus by sonication;
  • the ultrasonic condition of the ultrasonically dispersed precipitate is: 140 Hz to 180 Hz, 3 s to 7 s;
  • the ultrasonic condition of the ultrasonically dispersed precipitate is: 150 Hz to 170 Hz, 4 s to 6 s;
  • the ultrasonic treatment conditions for releasing the DNA fragment of interest from the nucleus are: 140 Hz to 180 Hz, each cycle: 10 s to 20 s ON, 20 s to 40 s OFF;
  • the sonication conditions for sonication of the DNA fragment of interest from the nucleus are: 150 Hz to 170 Hz, within each cycle: 13 s to 17 s ON, 25 s to 35 s OFF.
  • the method of enriching the DNA fragment bound to the target protein comprises:
  • the antibody After incubation with the antibody corresponding to the target protein, the antibody was pulled with the beads conjugated with Protein A, the beads were eluted with an eluent, and the eluate was subjected to decrosslinking treatment and digestion with proteinase K.
  • This embodiment provides a micro cell (1 to 10000) ChIP method
  • the DNA was eluted with an elution buffer (20-200 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), 5-50 mM EDTA, 0.3%-3% SDS), decrosslinked at 70 ° C overnight, and proteinase K at 55 ° C. Digestion treatment for at least 4 hours;
  • the temperature of the SDS processing is 62 °C.
  • Example 2 The same as in Example 2, except that in the step 1), the temperature of the SDS treatment was 62 °C.
  • FIG. 2 The electropherogram of Figure 2A shows the strip size of the digested product under different combinations of conditions, and the ideal strip size ranges from 200 bp to 1 kb.
  • Insol (insoluble) in the figure represents non-soluble chromatin, which remains in the precipitate after centrifugation;
  • Sol (soluble) represents soluble chromatin, which is suspended in the supernatant after centrifugation. It is concluded from Figure 2A that the 3 min cross-linking time is better than the 10 min cross-linking time.
  • Figure 2B is a bar graph showing the degree of target DNA enrichment for ChIP experiments using cross-linked 3 min samples. This figure clearly shows that the combination of 37 °C loose chromatin structure and 37 °C digestion can obtain better ChIP enrichment results.
  • H3K4me3-itChIP or H3K4me3-sonication-ChIP conventional ultrasound technique
  • FIG. H3K4me3-itChIP or H3K4me3-sonication-ChIP conventional ultrasound technique
  • a repetitive experimental group was designed in the group.
  • the IGV software comparing the signal value distributions captured by two techniques at certain gene loci (eg, Kank3, Wdr46, Vps52, etc.), it can be seen that the signal value of itChIP is more significant and specific.
  • T5-barcode and T7-barcode positions are shown in Figure 1.
  • the primer design pattern refers to the literature: Sasan Amini, Nature Genetics, 2014;
  • Single cell, micro cell and a large number of cell itChIP were compared using the IGV visualization interface.
  • the results are shown in Figure 4.
  • the two channels of ESC cells and MEF cells show the distribution of effective reads for single cells; the single cell data of the same cells are integrated into one file, namely “agg ESC” and “agg MEF”, which can be used to examine single cell data from a holistic perspective. It can be seen that the signal distribution of single cell data has extremely high consistency and specificity with trace cells and a large number of cells, and the sexual noise is relatively high.
  • the micro-cell ChIP method provided by the present disclosure can improve the efficiency of database construction, and significantly increase the amount of histone information captured by micro cells or even single cells.
  • the micro-cell ChIP method can realize transcription factor site capture of extremely small cells. And ensure better efficiency and reduce non-specific background.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

一种微量细胞ChIP法,所述方法包括:1).将待检测细胞样品分为n组,n为非0自然数;2).将第n组样品交联固定;3).使用细胞膜打孔剂处理所述第n组样品;4).使用Tn5转座酶酶切打断第n组样品的染色质片段,并将barcode序列和引物序列连接在产物片段DNA的两端;当n≥2时,步骤4)中每组所用的barcode序列和/或引物序列不同;5).当n≥2时,将各组样品合并;6).富集与靶蛋白结合的DNA片段,并用以所述引物作为index建库,测序分析。该方法测序时建库效率高,且能实现对极微量细胞的转录因子位点捕捉,并保证较好效率,稳定性和精确度都较好。

Description

微量细胞ChIP法
本申请要求于2018年02月07日提交中国专利局的申请号为201810121175.6、名称为“微量细胞ChIP法”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本公开涉及分子生物学实验技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种微量细胞ChIP法。
背景技术
生物的基因调控和表达是极其复杂但有序的过程,生物体基因组DNA在细胞中以染色质形式存在,蛋白质和DNA互作是细胞行使功能的重要基础。因此,研究蛋白质与DNA在染色质环境下的相互作用可以进一步了解基因表达及其调控模式。
染色质免疫共沉淀技术(Chromatin Immunoprecipitation,ChIP)是研究DNA-蛋白质在体内相互作用的标准方法。染色质免疫共沉淀技术可以定位分析体内蛋白质与DNA的作用位点,运用ChIP技术与其他方法相结合,例如与高密度芯片(microarray)、测序(sequencing)、体内足迹法等技术相结合可以获得整个基因组水平的单一转录因子分布图谱、反式因子体内结合位点,以及系统揭示核小体定位、组蛋白修饰等表观遗传的遗传机制。
ChIP技术的一般技术流程为:首先对细胞或组织进行不同时间的甲醛交联,分别裂解细胞膜及细胞核,使用超声方式将染色质打碎成一定长度范围的片段。加入抗体,抗体会特异性地与靶蛋白结合,而后通过磁珠与抗体的相互作用,将靶蛋白及与其结合的DNA片段富集。解交联并消化蛋白后,对捕获的DNA片段建库,进行第二代测序。根据数据片段在基因组上的富集情况,进而获得全基因组水平的特定蛋白与DNA相互作用的图谱。
然而,现有的ChIP-seq技术主要存在如下问题:
1.建库效率低,不适用于少量细胞实验
利用适当的超声条件获得片段大小合适的DNA-染色质复合物是整个染色质免疫共沉淀实验成功的前提,然而使用超声法打断的ChIP-seq技术对细胞数量有一定的要求,适用于几万至百万数量级的细胞处理。主要原因是传统Illumina的TruSeq建库策略中的adaptor与DNA片段连接效率较低,而使得很多片段在后面的扩增集中没有被富集而丢失。尤其当研究的问题需要针对少量细胞群体的时候, 严重的信息丢失使得实验者无法获得较为准确的真实信息。
2.超声法打断染色质片段方法不利于与DNA间接结合的转录因子的研究
全基因组范围内,有很多转录因子不是与基因组DNA直接结合的,而是与其他转录因子结合后,间接地结合在基因组DNA上。即使是甲醛交联过的样品,这种间接结合也比较容易被破坏。超声过程具有一定程度的物理破碎强度,容易干扰这些间接结合靶蛋白与DNA结合的稳定性,而造成后续信息的丢失。
3.文库非特异性背景较高,检测分辨率低
超声打断法是对染色质进行随机打断,获得一定长度范围内的片段。因此,在靶蛋白及DNA复合物的周围也带有一些非靶蛋白特异结合的DNA序列或是其他蛋白结合的位点。这些非特异性位点在后面建库测序过程中均会被保存下来,成为靶蛋白图谱分析的干扰背景,获得宽峰,降低了检测结合位点的分辨率和准确性。
有鉴于此,特提出本公开。
公开内容
本公开涉及一种微量细胞ChIP法,包括:
1).将待检测细胞样品分为n组,n为非0自然数;
2).将第n组样品交联固定;
3).使用细胞膜打孔剂处理所述第n组样品;
4).使用Tn5转座酶酶切打断第n组样品的染色质片段,并将barcode序列和引物序列连接在产物片段DNA的两端;
当n≥2时,步骤4)中每组所用的barcode序列和/或引物序列不同;
5).当n≥2时,将各组样品合并;
6).富集与靶蛋白结合的DNA片段,并用以所述引物作为index建库,测序分析。
染色质免疫共沉淀技术(Chromatin Immunoprecipitation,ChIP)是研究DNA-蛋白质在体内相互作用的标准方法,而在二者有相互作用时,DNA通常会从组蛋白上解开,并非以核小体的形式存在。Tn5转座酶在酶切染色质片段时,不会酶切核小体形式的DNA片段,因而与现有技术的超声打断法相比具有更好的特异性。
barcode序列实质为一段核酸序列,其相当于给被切割下来的DNA片段加上不同的标签序列,因而当不同组(n≥2)的样品进行后续测序操作时,可将各组通过其各自特异的barcode序列进行区分。在极限情形下,当每组样品中的细胞数为1个时,本公开所提供的方法能够实现单细胞ChIP。
基于Tn5转座酶(transposase)的barcode复杂度(即能有多少独一无二的barcode)还是比较有限的。为了保证tagmentation的效率,barcode区域不可以过长。同时,为了避免测序错误带来的误识别(如偶尔测错了一个碱基,但却被当成另外一个barcode),barcode的复杂度也不是4的n次方那么高,需要引入校正机制。总地来说,仅靠Tn5来做单细胞,一次往往仅能识别数十到数百个单细胞。本公开采用组合索引(combinatorial indexing)的方法。标签的设定方式为barcode序列+引物序列,从而增加整体的复杂度,增加了一次能够捕获的单细胞数目。当样品不需要进行区分时(n=1),引物序列采用通用引物即可,后续建库操作更加方便;当需要区分不同的样品时(n≥2),则各组的引物序列和/或barcode序列不同,从而能使得各样品得到有效区分。
优选的,对单细胞进行操作的方法可采用为本领域技术人员所公知的方法进行,例如将单细胞悬液样品和带有barcode和/或引物序列的Tn5酶的水凝胶珠子,通过微流体芯片,包裹在一个油滴之中。在油滴中进行逆转录之后,每一个单细胞被Tn5酶所切割的DNA片段,就都会带上了独一无二的标签。最后,我们再将所有单细胞的DNA片段混在一起,以所述引物序列建库测序,再通过程序识别barcode,区分单细胞。
与现有技术相比,本公开的有益效果为:
(1)建库效率高,对微量细胞乃至单细胞的组蛋白信息捕获量显著提高;
在Tn5酶切时候,将含有barcode序列的引物连接在了产物片段DNA的两端,这一高效的引物连接过程使得含有barcode序列的扩增引物连接在目标DNA片段两端的效率大大提高,从而在后面扩增过程中捕获了更多的信息量。目前已经在微量细胞(100个)乃至单细胞水平实现了组蛋白结合位点的测序及数据分析,与用传统方法处理大量细胞获得的信息量具有较高的准确性和精确性,并明显降低了非特异性背景(如图2)。尤其单细胞水平的数据,和之前仅有的一篇单细胞ChIP数据(Assaf Rotem,2015,Nature Biotechnology)相比,有了数量级的提高。那篇文章测得数据中,每个细胞平均获得unique deduplicates reads800个左右,而利用本公开所提供的技术方案,每个细胞平均获得unique deduplicates reads5000个左右。
(2)实现对极微量细胞的转录因子位点捕捉,并保证较好效率;
目前也实现了微量细胞(100个)的转录因子的全基因组位点检测,捕获信号理想,与大量细胞获得的数据相比,具有一定的精确性和准确性。
(3)降低非特异性背景;
在测序结果可视化界面中,可以显著地看到新技术的非特异性背景相比于传统超声方式ChIP数据的背景有所降低,而且检测富集峰更特异、更显著。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本公开具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本公开的一种实施方案,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本公开一个实施例中barcode序列的位置;
图2为本公开一个实施例中甲醛交联时间、松散染色质结构的反应温度、酶切温度及时间的比较实验结果;图2A显示了不同条件组合下的酶切产物条带大小:图2B柱状图显示了使用交联3min样品进行ChIP实验的目标DNA富集程度;①~④代表不同处理条件(见柱状图上方);
图3为IGV可视化界面比较本公开一个实施例所提供的ChIP方法和传统超声技术的比较结果;
图4为本公开一个实施例中可视化界面比较单细胞、微量细胞及大量细胞ChIP结果。
具体实施方式
本公开涉及一种微量细胞ChIP法,包括:
1).将待检测细胞样品分为n组,n为非0自然数;
2).将第n组样品交联固定;
3).使用细胞膜打孔剂处理所述第n组样品;
4).使用Tn5转座酶酶切打断第n组样品的染色质片段,并将barcode序列和引物序列连接在产物片段DNA的两端;
当n≥2时,步骤4)中每组所用的barcode序列和/或引物序列不同;
5).当n≥2时,将各组样品合并;
6).富集与靶蛋白结合的DNA片段,并用以所述引物作为index建库,测序分析。
优选的,如上所述的微量细胞ChIP法,所述第n组样品的细胞数目≥1;
在一种实施方案中,1≤所述第n组样品的细胞数目≤1000000;
在一种实施方案中,1≤所述第n组样品的细胞数目≤10000;
在一种实施方案中,1≤所述第n组样品的细胞数目≤5000;
在一种实施方案中,1≤所述第n组样品的细胞数目≤1000。
优选的,如上所述的微量细胞ChIP法,在步骤1)之后、步骤2)之前还包括:
使用含有SDS的溶液松散甲醛交联过的细胞样品中的染色质;
在一种实施方案中,所述含有SDS的溶液中SDS的浓度为0.1w/v%~1.0w/v%;优选的,所述含有SDS的溶液中SDS的浓度为0.1w/v%~0.5w/v%;
在一种实施方案中,所述含有SDS的溶液为低渗裂解缓冲液;
在一种实施方案中,所述含有SDS的溶液中包括以下成分:0.1w/v%~1.0w/v%SDS、0.1v/v%~1.0v/v%NP-40、1v/v%~10v/v%甘油、10mM~50mM KCl以及20mM~100mM HEPES,pH=7.5~8.3;
在一种实施方案中,所述含有SDS的溶液中包括以下成分:0.1w/v%~0.5w/v%SDS、0.1v/v%~0.5v/v%NP-40、3v/v%~7v/v%甘油、20mM~40mM KCl以及40mM~80mM HEPES,pH=7.7~8.1;
在一种实施方案中,所述使用含有SDS的溶液松散甲醛交联过的细胞样品中的染色质的步骤具体包括:
将所述细胞样品使用含有SDS的溶液于10℃~37℃下处理5min~60min;
在一种实施方案中,所述使用含有SDS的溶液松散甲醛交联过的细胞样品中的染色质的步骤具体包括:
将所述细胞样品使用含有SDS的溶液于20℃~37℃下处理20min~40min;更优选为3min~10min。
优选的,如上所述的微量细胞ChIP法,在步骤2)中,所述交联固定具体为用甲醛进行交联;
在一种实施方案中,甲醛的浓度为0.5v/v%~1.5v/v%,优选为1v/v%;
在种实施方案中,所述交联固定的时间为0.5min~15min,优选为3min~10min,交联温度为室温。
优选的,如上所述的微量细胞ChIP法,在步骤2)中,所述细胞膜打孔剂具体为含有Triton X-100的溶液;
在一种实施方案中,所述含有Triton X-100的溶液中Triton X-100的浓度为0.5v/v%~2v/v%;
在一种实施方案中,所述含有Triton X-100的溶液中包括如下组份:
0.5v/v%~2v/v%Triton X-100、0.01w/v%~0.05w/v%SDS、2mM~20mM EDTA、100mM~500mM NaCl、10mM~50mM Tris-HCl,pH=7.5~8.5;
在一种实施方案中,所述含有Triton X-100的溶液中包括如下组份:
1v/v%~1.5v/v%Triton X-100、0.02w/v%~0.04w/v%SDS、5mM~15mM EDTA、200mM~400mM NaCl、20mM~40mM Tris-HCl,pH=7.8~8.2;
在一种实施方案中,所述使用细胞膜打孔剂处理细胞的处理条件为:10℃~37℃孵育5min~60min。
优选的,如上所述的微量细胞ChIP法,在步骤2)之后、步骤3)之前还包括:
超声处理以打开染色质紧密结构。
优选的,如上所述的微量细胞ChIP法,所述超声处理的条件为:
140Hz~180Hz,超声10s~20s;
在一种实施方案中,所述超声处理的条件为:150Hz~160Hz,超声13s~17s。
优选的,如上所述的微量细胞ChIP法,在步骤4)中,在所述Tn5转座酶酶切的反应体系中包括来自第i组样品染色质、连接有所述barcode序列和所述引物序列的Tn5转座酶;
所述Tn5转座酶在所述反应体系中的终浓度为:0.01~0.05μl/20μl。
在一种实施方案中,所述Tn5转座酶酶切的反应条件为:
10℃~37℃孵育5min~60min;
在一种实施方案中,所述Tn5转座酶酶切的反应条件为:
25℃~37℃孵育10min~40min。
优选的,如上所述的微量细胞ChIP法,在步骤5)之后、步骤6)之前还包括:
对步骤4)或5)所得到的样品离心弃上清,用含有0.01w/v%~0.05w/v%SDS的稀释缓冲液重悬沉淀,超声打散沉淀后于0℃~6℃孵育裂解20min~60min,超声处理将目的DNA片段从细胞核中释放出来;
在一种实施方案中,所述超声打散沉淀的超声条件为:140Hz~180Hz,3s~7s;
在一种实施方案中,所述超声打散沉淀的超声条件为:150Hz~170Hz,4s~6s;
在一种实施方案中,所述超声处理将目的DNA片段从细胞核中释放出来的超声条件为:140Hz~180Hz,每个循环内:10s~20s ON,20s~40s OFF;
在一种实施方案中,所述超声处理将目的DNA片段从细胞核中释放出来的超声条件为:150Hz~170Hz,每个循环内:13s~17s ON,25s~35s OFF。
优选的,如上所述的微量细胞ChIP法,在步骤6)中,所述富集与靶蛋白结合的DNA片段的方法包括:
加入靶标蛋白对应的抗体孵育后,用偶联Protein A的珠子拉取所述抗体,用洗脱液对所述珠子洗脱,对洗脱液进行解交联处理并用蛋白酶K消化处理。
下面将结合实施例对本公开的实施方案进行详细描述,但是本领域技术人员将会理解,下列实施例仅用于说明本公开,而不应视为限制本公开的范围。实施例中未注明具体条件者,按照常规条件或制造商建议的条件进行。所用试剂或仪器未注明生产厂商者,均为可以通过市购获得的常规产品。
实施例1
本实施例提供了一种微量细胞(1~10000个)ChIP法
(1)用1v/v%浓度的甲醛(室温)交联细胞(交联3min),通过FACS或口挑的方法将细胞收集到10μl含终浓度3w/v%SDS的低渗裂解缓冲液(50mM HEPES(pH 7.9)、30mM KCl、7v/v%glycerol、0.3v/v%NP-40、3w/v%SDS)中,PCR中37℃孵育3min;
(2)加Triton X-100至终浓度1v/v%(1v/v%Triton X-100、0.03w/v%SDS、15mM EDTA、200mM NaCl、30mM Tris-HCl,pH=7.8),混匀后在PCR仪中37℃孵育40min;
(3)利用Q800R非接触式超声仪,进一步辅助打开染色质紧密结构,160Hz强度,超声15s;
(4)配制酶切体系进行酶切反应:共20μl,含有由微量细胞处理得来的全部的染色质样品(大概11.2μl),0.1-1μl Tn5-complex(由含有不同的barcode序列的单链DNA与5’磷酸化的通用单链通用引物序列的DNA退火合成,室温下与Tn5孵育组装,使得Tn5具有较高的活性),4μl酶切缓冲液(tagmentation buffer),加水补齐至20μl。在37℃条件下,反应体系孵育1h;
(5)加入终止液(50-500mM EDTA)终止反应一定时间,彻底抑制Tn5活性;
(6)离心并用含有0.03%SDS的稀释缓冲液(0.03w/v%SDS、1v/v%Triton X-100、2-20mM EDTA、10-50mM Tris-HCl(pH 8.0)、100-500mM NaCl)重悬沉淀,4℃裂解半小时,利用非接触式超声仪Q800R将染色质片段从细胞核中释放出来(180Hz强度,4cycles,每个循环内:15s ON,30s OFF。);
(7)收集样品液后,加入0.6μg Millipore 04-745H3K4me3抗体,旋转孵育过夜,第二天用磁珠(Dynabeads Protein A)富集,4℃旋转孵育3小时;
(8)清洗磁珠:先用150μl washing buffer 1(20-200mM NaCl、1%Triton X-100、1-5mM EDTA、10-100mM HEPES、0.05-0.5%DOC)上下颠倒清洗磁珠,简要离心后置于磁力架上吸附磁珠,弃掉上清液,如此一共清洗3次;而后,使用150μl washing buffer 2(50-500mM NaCl、0.5-5%Triton X-100、1-5mM EDTA、10-100mM HEPES、0.05-0.5%DOC)上下颠倒清洗磁珠1次。弃掉上清后,用elution buffer(20-200mM Tris-HCl(pH 8.0)、5-50mM EDTA、0.3%-3%SDS)洗脱DNA,70℃解交联过夜,并用蛋白酶K在55℃消化处理至少4小时;
(9)酚氯仿抽提及乙醇沉淀DNA后,直接用含有Nextera-index的建库引物对DNA片段进行扩增,获得文库,测序分析。
实施例2
同实施例1,区别仅在于,在步骤1)中,甲醛交联(Fixation time)的时间为10min。
实施例3
同实施例1,区别仅在于,在步骤1)中,SDS处理(Opening)的温度为62℃。
实施例4
同实施例2,区别仅在于,在步骤1)中,SDS处理的温度为62℃。
实施例5
同实施例1,区别仅在于,在步骤4)中,酶切(Tagmentation)的反应条件替换为在55℃条件下,反应孵育的时间为10min。
实施例6
同实施例2,区别仅在于,在步骤4)中,酶切的反应条件替换为在55℃条件下,反应的时间为10min。
实施例7
同实施例3,区别仅在于,在步骤4)中,酶切的反应条件替换为在55℃条件下,反应的时间为10min。
实施例8
同实施例4,区别仅在于,在步骤4)中,酶切的反应条件替换为在55℃条件下,反应的时间为10min。
将实施例1~8在步骤4)酶切后的产物进行电泳,结果如图2所示。图2A电泳图显示了不同条件组合下的酶切产物条带大小,理想条带大小范围为200bp~1kb。图中的Insol(insoluble)代表非可溶性染色质,离心后留于沉淀;Sol(soluble)代表可溶性染色质,离心后悬于上清液中。由图2A得出结论:3min交联时间优于10min交联时间。图2B柱状图显示了使用交联3min样品进行ChIP实验的目标DNA富集程度。此图明显可以得出结论:37℃松散染色质结构、37℃酶切的条件组合可以获得较理想的ChIP富集结果。
IGV可视化界面比较本公开所提供的itChIP和传统超声技术的实验结果见图3。使用1百万(1M)或1万(10K)个细胞的样品,进行H3K4me3-itChIP或H3K4me3-sonication-ChIP(传统超声技术),组内设计重复性实验组。在IGV软件中,比较某些基因位点处(例如Kank3,Wdr46,Vps52等)两种技术捕获的信号值分布,可见itChIP的信号值更为显著而特异。
实施例9
本实施例提供了一种单细胞ChIP法
(1)用1v/v%浓度的甲醛(室温)交联细胞后(交联3min),口挑单个细胞到10μl含终浓度含终浓度1w/v%SDS的低渗裂解缓冲液(50mM HEPES(pH 7.9)、30mM KCl、7v/v%glycerol、0.3v/v%NP-40、1w/v%SDS)中,PCR中37℃孵育3min;
(2)加Triton X-100至终浓度0.5v/v%(0.5v/v%Triton X-100、0.03w/v%SDS、15mM EDTA、200mM NaCl、30mM Tris-HCl,pH=7.8),混匀后在PCR仪中27℃孵育60min;
(3)Q800R非接触式超声仪轻微松散染色质结构,140Hz强度,超声20s;
(4)配制酶切体系进行酶切反应。共20μl,含有11.2μl染色质样品,0.01-0.05μl Tn5-T5-barcode,0.01-0.05μl Tn5-T7-barcode,4μl酶切缓冲液(tagmentation buffer),加水补齐至20μl。不同细胞加入带有不同barcode组合的Tn5酶,10-37℃孵育5分钟-1小时;
具体的T5-barcode及T7-barcode位置如图1所示,引物设计模式参考了文献:Sasan Amini,Nature Genetics,2014;
(5)加入终止液(50-500mM EDTA)终止反应一定时间,充分抑制Tn5活性;
(6)使用移液枪吸打转移,合并单细胞样品到新的1.5ml EP管中,4℃,12,000g离心5min后,弃掉上清,保留底部沉淀(其中含有留在核内的染色质片段),使用含有0.02%SDS的稀释缓冲液(0.02w/v%SDS、1v/v%Triton X-100、2-20mM EDTA、10-50mM Tris-HCl(pH 8.0)、100-500mM NaCl)重悬沉淀,利用Q800R超声破碎仪打散沉淀(160Hz强度,5s),便于后续充分裂解细胞核。4℃裂解半小时后,利用Q800R非接触式超声仪将片段从细胞核中释放出来(140Hz强度,4cycles,每个循环内:15s ON,30s OFF。);
(7)收集样品液后,加入0.6μg Millipore 04-745H3K4me3抗体,旋转孵育过夜,第二天用磁珠(Dynabeads Protein A)富集,4℃旋转孵育3小时;
(8)清洗磁珠:先用150μl washing buffer 1(配方同实施例1)上下颠倒清洗磁珠,简要离心后置于磁力架上吸附磁珠,弃掉上清液,如此一共清洗3次;而后,使用150μl washing buffer 2(配方同实施例1)上下颠倒清洗磁珠1次。弃掉上清后,用elution buffer(配方同实施例1)洗脱DNA,70℃解交联过夜,并用蛋白酶K在55℃消化处理至少4小时;
(9)酚氯仿抽提及乙醇沉淀DNA后,直接用含有Nextera-index的建库引物对DNA片段进行扩增,获得文库,测序分析。
用IGV可视化界面比较单细胞、微量细胞及大量细胞itChIP,结果如图4所示。ESC cells和MEF cells两个通道显示了单细胞获得有效reads的分布情况;将同类细胞的单细胞数据整合成一个文件,即“agg ESC”和“agg MEF”,可从整体角度审视单细胞数据;可见,单细胞数据的信号分布与微量细胞及大量细胞具有极高的一致性及特异性,性噪比较高。
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本公开的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本公开进行了详细的说明,但本领域的普通技术人员 应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本公开各实施例技术方案的范围。
工业实用性:
本公开提供的微量细胞ChIP法,可以提高建库效率,以及对微量细胞乃至单细胞的组蛋白信息捕获量显著提高,此外,该微量细胞ChIP法可实现对极微量细胞的转录因子位点捕捉,并保证较好效率以及降低非特异性背景。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种微量细胞ChIP法,其特征在于,包括:
    1).将待检测细胞样品分为n组,n为非0自然数;
    2).将第n组样品交联固定;
    3).使用细胞膜打孔剂处理所述第n组样品;
    4).使用Tn5转座酶酶切打断第n组样品的染色质片段,并将barcode序列和引物序列连接在产物片段DNA的两端;
    当n≥2时,步骤4)中每组所用的barcode序列和/或引物序列不同;
    5).当n≥2时,将各组样品合并;
    6).富集与靶蛋白结合的DNA片段,并用以所述引物作为index建库,测序分析。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的微量细胞ChIP法,其特征在于,所述第n组样品的细胞数目≥1。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的微量细胞ChIP法,其特征在于,1≤所述第n组样品的细胞数目≤1000000。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的微量细胞ChIP法,其特征在于,1≤所述第n组样品的细胞数目≤1000。
  5. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的微量细胞ChIP法,其特征在于,在步骤1)之后、步骤2)之前还包括:
    使用含有SDS的溶液松散甲醛交联过的细胞样品中的染色质。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的微量细胞ChIP法,其特征在于,所述含有SDS的溶液中SDS的浓度为0.1w/v%~1.0w/v%。
  7. 根据权利要求5或6所述的微量细胞ChIP法,其特征在于,所述使用含有SDS的溶液松散甲醛交联过的细胞样品中的染色质的步骤具体包括:
    将所述细胞样品使用含有SDS的溶液于10℃~37℃下处理5min~60min。
  8. 根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的微量细胞ChIP法,其特征在于,在步骤2)中,所述细胞膜打孔剂具体为含有Triton X-100的溶液。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的微量细胞ChIP法,其特征在于,所述含有Triton X-100的溶液中Triton X-100的浓度为0.5v/v%~2v/v%。
  10. 根据权利要求8或9所述的微量细胞ChIP法,其特征在于,所述使用细胞膜打孔剂处理细胞的处理条件为:10℃~37℃孵育5min~60min。
  11. 根据权利要求1-10任一项所述的微量细胞ChIP法,其特征在于,在步骤2)之后、步骤3)之前还包括:
    超声处理以打开染色质紧密结构。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的微量细胞ChIP法,其特征在于,所述超声处理的条件为:
    140Hz~180Hz,超声10s~20s。
  13. 根据权利要求1-12任一项所述的微量细胞ChIP法,其特征在于,在步骤4)中,在所述Tn5转座酶酶切的反应体系中包括来自第i组样品染色质、连接有所述barcode序列和所述引物序列的Tn5转座酶;
    所述Tn5转座酶在所述反应体系中的终浓度为:0.01~0.05μl/20μl。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的微量细胞ChIP法,其特征在于,所述Tn5转座酶酶切的反应条件为:
    10℃~37℃孵育5min~60min。
  15. 根据权利要求1-14任一项所述的微量细胞ChIP法,其特征在于,在步骤5)之后、步骤6)之前还包括:
    对步骤4)或5)所得到的样品离心弃上清,用含有0.01w/v%~0.05w/v%SDS的稀释缓冲液重悬沉淀,于0℃~6℃孵育裂解20min~60min;超声处理将目的DNA片段从细胞核中释放出来。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的微量细胞ChIP法,其特征在于,在SDS的稀释缓冲液重悬沉淀之后、超声处理将目的DNA片段从细胞核中释放出来之前还包括:超声打散沉淀;所述超声打散沉淀的超声条件为:140Hz~180Hz,3s~7s。
  17. 根据权利要求15或16所述的微量细胞ChIP法,其特征在于,所述超声处理将目的DNA片段从细胞核中释放出来的超声条件为:140Hz~180Hz,每个循环内:10s~20s ON,20s~40s OFF。
  18. 根据权利要求1-17任一项所述的微量细胞ChIP法,其特征在于,在步骤6)中,所述富集与靶蛋白结合的DNA片段的方法包括:
    加入靶标蛋白对应的抗体孵育后,用偶联Protein A的珠子拉取所述抗体,用洗脱液对所述珠子洗脱,对洗脱液进行解交联处理并用蛋白酶K消化处理。
PCT/CN2018/118433 2018-02-07 2018-11-30 微量细胞ChIP法 WO2019153852A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810121175.6A CN108315387B (zh) 2018-02-07 2018-02-07 微量细胞ChIP法
CN201810121175.6 2018-02-07

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2019153852A1 true WO2019153852A1 (zh) 2019-08-15

Family

ID=62902098

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2018/118433 WO2019153852A1 (zh) 2018-02-07 2018-11-30 微量细胞ChIP法

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108315387B (zh)
WO (1) WO2019153852A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108315387B (zh) * 2018-02-07 2021-02-02 北京大学 微量细胞ChIP法
CN109609493A (zh) * 2018-12-24 2019-04-12 北京优迅医学检验实验室有限公司 提取全血中基因组dna的方法和试剂盒
CN111440843A (zh) * 2019-01-16 2020-07-24 中国科学院生物物理研究所 一种利用微量临床穿刺样本进行染色质免疫共沉淀文库制备的方法及其应用
CN114045332A (zh) * 2020-09-29 2022-02-15 生物岛实验室 一种单细胞表观转录组学测序方法
CN112553695B (zh) * 2021-02-23 2021-05-11 翌圣生物科技(上海)有限公司 鉴定靶蛋白染色质结合图谱的快速建库方法
CN117106857B (zh) * 2023-10-24 2024-02-09 北京大学 一种血浆游离染色质的检测方法、试剂盒及其应用

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103853936A (zh) * 2013-11-27 2014-06-11 上海丰核信息科技有限公司 染色质免疫共沉淀高通量测序数据处理方法
CN103966317A (zh) * 2014-04-09 2014-08-06 中国农业大学 染色质免疫共沉淀中动物组织的超声破碎方法
CN104818331A (zh) * 2015-05-06 2015-08-05 福建农林大学 雷蒙德氏棉功能着丝粒序列及其分子标记
WO2016169431A1 (zh) * 2015-04-20 2016-10-27 深圳华大基因研究院 一种长片段dna文库构建方法
WO2017034970A1 (en) * 2015-08-21 2017-03-02 The General Hospital Corporation Combinatorial single molecule analysis of chromatin
WO2017084023A1 (zh) * 2015-11-17 2017-05-26 深圳华大基因研究院 一种高通量的单细胞转录组建库方法
CN106834208A (zh) * 2016-12-22 2017-06-13 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 染色质免疫共沉淀中裸鼹鼠组织的超声破碎方法
CN108315387A (zh) * 2018-02-07 2018-07-24 北京大学 微量细胞ChIP法

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103853936A (zh) * 2013-11-27 2014-06-11 上海丰核信息科技有限公司 染色质免疫共沉淀高通量测序数据处理方法
CN103966317A (zh) * 2014-04-09 2014-08-06 中国农业大学 染色质免疫共沉淀中动物组织的超声破碎方法
WO2016169431A1 (zh) * 2015-04-20 2016-10-27 深圳华大基因研究院 一种长片段dna文库构建方法
CN104818331A (zh) * 2015-05-06 2015-08-05 福建农林大学 雷蒙德氏棉功能着丝粒序列及其分子标记
WO2017034970A1 (en) * 2015-08-21 2017-03-02 The General Hospital Corporation Combinatorial single molecule analysis of chromatin
WO2017084023A1 (zh) * 2015-11-17 2017-05-26 深圳华大基因研究院 一种高通量的单细胞转录组建库方法
CN106834208A (zh) * 2016-12-22 2017-06-13 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 染色质免疫共沉淀中裸鼹鼠组织的超声破碎方法
CN108315387A (zh) * 2018-02-07 2018-07-24 北京大学 微量细胞ChIP法

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
ROTEM A. ET AL.: "High-Throughput Single- Cell Labeling (Hi-SCL) for RNA-Seq Using Drop-Based Microfluidics", PLOS ONE, vol. 10, no. 5, 22 May 2015 (2015-05-22), pages e0116328, XP055227089 *
ROTEM A. ET AL.: "Single- cell ChIP-seq Reveals Cell Subpopulations Defined by Chromatin State", NATURE BIOTECHNOLOGY, vol. 33, no. 11, 12 October 2015 (2015-10-12), pages 1165 - 1172, XP055235766, doi:10.1038/nbt.3383 *
SCHMIDL C. ET AL.: "ChIPmentation: Fast, Robust, Low-Input ChIP-seq for Histones and Transcription Factors", NATURE METHODS, vol. 12, no. 10, 17 August 2015 (2015-08-17) - October 2015 (2015-10-01), pages 963 - 965, XP055566448, doi:10.1038/nmeth.3542 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN108315387B (zh) 2021-02-02
CN108315387A (zh) 2018-07-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2019153852A1 (zh) 微量细胞ChIP法
Denker et al. The second decade of 3C technologies: detailed insights into nuclear organization
JP7140754B2 (ja) クロマチン相互作用のゲノムワイドな同定
CN113061648B (zh) 一种采用Tn5转座酶辅助构建微量样品m6A修饰检测文库的方法及其应用
WO2019006975A1 (zh) 极小量细胞原位全基因组染色质构象捕获方法
CN108300767A (zh) 一种核酸复合体中核酸区段相互作用的分析方法
AU2006303221B2 (en) Method for the isolation of mRNA from formalin fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue
CN111500679A (zh) 长片段捕获测序探针组的制备方法
WO2020106776A9 (en) Methods and compositions for preparing nucleic acids that preserve spatial-proximal contiguity information
JP2023153732A (ja) Dna配列の標的特異的rna転写のための方法
US9103827B2 (en) Sequence-specific extraction and analysis of DNA-bound proteins
CN103966317A (zh) 染色质免疫共沉淀中动物组织的超声破碎方法
Texari et al. An optimized protocol for rapid, sensitive and robust on-bead ChIP-seq from primary cells
CN113528612B (zh) 用于检测染色质开放位点间染色质相互作用的NicE-C技术
US20210254135A1 (en) Mitochondrial nucleic acid depletion and detection
CN103695419B (zh) 一种病毒核酸提取试剂
Liscovitch-Brauer et al. Scalable pooled CRISPR screens with single-cell chromatin accessibility profiling
El-Osta et al. Analysis of chromatin-immunopurified MeCP2-associated fragments
Baranello et al. Mapping DNA breaks by next-generation sequencing
CN111440843A (zh) 一种利用微量临床穿刺样本进行染色质免疫共沉淀文库制备的方法及其应用
CN112280864B (zh) 一种甲状腺多基因联合检测试剂盒
El-Osta et al. Profiling methyl-CpG specific determinants on transcriptionally silent chromatin
AU2021360589A1 (en) Detection and analysis of structural variations in genomes
US20160168622A1 (en) Immediate chromatin immunoprecipitation and analysis
WO2006113613A1 (en) 5′/3′ ratioing procedure for detection of gene rearrangements

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 18905393

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

32PN Ep: public notification in the ep bulletin as address of the adressee cannot be established

Free format text: NOTING OF LOSS OF RIGHTS PURSUANT TO RULE 112(1) EPC (EPO FORM 1205A DATED 08/12/2020)

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 18905393

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1