WO2019153249A1 - Terminal device, capacitive touchscreen, and touch recognition method thereof - Google Patents

Terminal device, capacitive touchscreen, and touch recognition method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019153249A1
WO2019153249A1 PCT/CN2018/076006 CN2018076006W WO2019153249A1 WO 2019153249 A1 WO2019153249 A1 WO 2019153249A1 CN 2018076006 W CN2018076006 W CN 2018076006W WO 2019153249 A1 WO2019153249 A1 WO 2019153249A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
capacitance
value
self
capacitance value
plane
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PCT/CN2018/076006
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
于洋
吴玉中
易纯洁
王国正
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鹤壁天海电子信息系统有限公司
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Application filed by 鹤壁天海电子信息系统有限公司 filed Critical 鹤壁天海电子信息系统有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2018/076006 priority Critical patent/WO2019153249A1/en
Publication of WO2019153249A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019153249A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of touch screen technologies, and in particular, to a terminal device, a capacitive touch screen, and a touch recognition method thereof.
  • terminal devices with capacitive touch screens have been widely used in people's daily life, and improving the environmental adaptability of capacitive touch screens has become an important issue in the industry.
  • the different sensing modes can be divided into a self-capacitance and a mutual capacitance.
  • the self-capacitance is a capacitance formed by each lateral electrode and each longitudinal electrode and the ground, and the mutual capacitance is formed at a position where the lateral electrode and the longitudinal electrode intersect. Capacitance.
  • each lateral electrode is sequentially detected, the longitudinal coordinate is determined according to the change of the capacitance before and after the touch, and then each longitudinal electrode is sequentially detected, the lateral coordinate is determined according to the change of the capacitance before and after the touch, and then combined into a planar touch coordinate. .
  • the excitation signal is sequentially sent to the lateral electrodes, and all the longitudinal electrodes receive the signals at the same time, so that the capacitance values at the intersections of all the lateral electrodes and the longitudinal electrodes can be obtained, and each capacitance can be calculated according to the change of the capacitance before and after the touch.
  • the coordinates of a touch point Since the two sensing methods are different in principle, when two touch points appear on the touch screen, if the self-capacitance scanning method is used, four coordinates can be combined, resulting in ghost points, real multi-touch, and mutual capacitance. The scanning method can solve the multi-touch problem perfectly and is widely used.
  • waterproof performance is a symbolic indicator of capacitive touch screens in many environmental adaptability indicators, waterproof performance only defines the waterproof rating of the product.
  • waterproof capacitive touch screens there are many products with waterproof capacitive touch screens on the market, but this The products only achieved the effect of blisters and dripping, which did not solve the problem of use in the rainy environment.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the user cannot use the capacitive touch screen in the rainy environment in the prior art.
  • the present invention provides a touch recognition method for a capacitive touch screen.
  • the capacitive touch screen includes an electrode plate.
  • the electrode plate is provided with a horizontal electrode array and a vertical electrode array.
  • the touch recognition method includes:
  • Tolerance plane calibration step in the rain mode, the self-capacitance and mutual capacitance of the electrode plate are time-divisionally scanned, and the capacitance plane reference value is dynamically calibrated according to the currently detected self-capacitance value and mutual capacitance value.
  • the capacitance plane reference value is a capacitance plane detection value obtained according to a self-capacitance value and a mutual capacitance value of the electrode plate when there is no conductor contact;
  • the first identifying step identifying the user's touch operation based on the current self-capacitance value and the mutual capacitance value based on the current capacitance plane calibration value.
  • the method further includes:
  • the mode judging step is: performing time-division scanning on the self-capacitance and the mutual capacitance of the electrode plate, and obtaining a current capacitance plane detection value according to the currently detected self-capacitance value and mutual capacitance value, and determining the capacitance value plane detection Whether the value meets the preset condition, and if so, enters the rain mode.
  • the touch recognition method further includes:
  • the second identifying step is: in the non-raining mode, based on the capacitance plane reference value, the user's touch operation is identified according to the current self-capacitance value and the mutual capacitance value.
  • the self-capacitance and the mutual capacitance of the electrode plate are time-divisionally scanned at a first frequency
  • the self-capacitance and the mutual capacitance of the electrode plate are time-divisionally scanned at a second frequency, wherein the second frequency is higher than the first frequency.
  • the method further includes:
  • Priority setting step setting a priority of the self-capacitance value and the mutual capacitance value in a rain mode and a non-rain mode, wherein the self-capacitance value has a high priority in the rain mode The priority of the mutual capacitance value; in the non-rain mode, the mutual capacitance value has a higher priority than the self capacitance value;
  • the user's touch operation is identified based on the current self-capacitance value and the mutual capacitance value, including:
  • the user's touch operation is identified based on current self-capacitance values, mutual capacitance values, and respective priorities.
  • the value plane calibration step further comprises:
  • the number of detections of the self-capacitance is made larger than the number of detections of the mutual capacitance.
  • the present invention also constructs a capacitive touch screen comprising a substrate and an electrode plate disposed under the substrate, the electrode plate is provided with a lateral electrode array and a longitudinal electrode array, and the capacitive touch screen further comprises an array of the lateral electrodes respectively a control module coupled to the array of longitudinal electrodes, and wherein the control module comprises:
  • the capacitance plane calibration unit is configured to perform time-sharing scanning on the self-capacitance and mutual capacitance of the electrode plate in the raining mode, and dynamically calculate the capacitance plane reference value according to the currently detected self-capacitance value and mutual capacitance value. Calibrating to obtain a current capacitance plane calibration value, wherein the capacitance plane reference value is a capacitance plane detection value obtained according to the self-capacitance value and the mutual capacitance value of the electrode plate when there is no conductor contact;
  • the first identifying unit is configured to identify a touch operation of the user according to the current self-capacitance value and the mutual capacitance value based on the current capacitance plane calibration value.
  • the mode determining unit is configured to perform time-division scanning on the self-capacitance and the mutual capacitance of the electrode plate, and obtain a current capacitance value detection value according to the currently detected self-capacitance value and the mutual capacitance value, and determine the location Whether the value of the reference value plane detection meets the preset condition, and if so, enters the rain mode.
  • the present invention also contemplates a capacitive touch screen comprising a memory and a processor for implementing the steps of the touch recognition method as described above when executing a computer program stored in the memory.
  • the invention also constructs a terminal device comprising the capacitive touch screen described above.
  • the self-capacitance and mutual capacitance of the capacitive touch screen are time-divisionally scanned, and the capacitance plane reference value is dynamically adjusted, and the user's touch operation is determined based on the adjusted capacitance plane calibration value. Even in rainy days, users can use the terminal device without barriers, improving the user experience.
  • Embodiment 1 is a flow chart of Embodiment 1 of a touch recognition method for a capacitive touch screen according to the present invention
  • 2A is a schematic plan view of a capacitance value when there is no user touch operation in the rain mode
  • 2B is a schematic plan view showing a capacitance value when a user touches a rain mode
  • 2C is a schematic diagram of a capacitance plane when there is a user touch operation in a non-rain mode
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a second embodiment of a touch recognition method for a capacitive touch screen according to the present invention.
  • Embodiment 4 is a logic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a capacitive touch screen of the present invention.
  • the touch recognition method is applicable to a projected capacitive touch screen.
  • the projected capacitive touch screen includes an electrode plate, and the electrode plate is provided with a horizontal electrode array. And a longitudinal electrode array.
  • the touch recognition method of this embodiment includes the following steps:
  • Tolerance plane calibration step in the rain mode, the self-capacitance and the mutual capacitance of the electrode plate are time-divisionally scanned, and the capacitance value reference value is dynamic according to the currently detected self-capacitance value and mutual capacitance value. Calibrating to obtain a current capacitance plane calibration value, wherein the capacitance plane reference value is a capacitance plane detection value obtained according to the self-capacitance value and the mutual capacitance value of the electrode plate when there is no conductor contact;
  • the entry of the rain mode may be triggered by the user operating a specific physical button or virtual button on the terminal device, or may be triggered automatically by the system according to the current environment.
  • the capacitance plane reference value can be obtained through multiple tests before the product leaves the factory and stored in the control module. Specifically, during the test, the capacitive touch screen is in a state in which no conductor (including hand, water, etc.) is in contact, and then the mutual resistance scanning and self-capacitance scanning are performed on the electrode plates of the capacitive touch screen, and then the mutual detection is performed for multiple times. Each element in the capacitance matrix of the capacitor is subjected to fusion processing. Similarly, each element in the capacitance matrix of the self-capacitance detected for multiple times is subjected to fusion processing to obtain a reference value of the capacitance plane.
  • self-capacitance has better anti-interference ability than mutual capacitance.
  • both the self-capacitance and the mutual-capacitance scanning modes are supported, and the two capacitors are time-divisionally scanned.
  • the self-capacitance value self-capacitance capacitance matrix
  • mutual capacitance in each detection period can be obtained.
  • Value tolerance matrix of mutual capacitance
  • the detected capacitance matrix can be directly used as the current capacitance plane detection value, or the capacitance matrix can be processed first, for example, filtering processing, normalization processing, and mean value.
  • the value plane reference value is dynamically calibrated. When calibrating, each time a value plane detection value is detected, it can be subtracted from the capacitance plane reference value to obtain the difference, and then averaged all the differences within the current period (for example, five detection periods). The value is used as the adjustment value of the current detection period.
  • the capacitance plane detection value detected by the current detection period is added to the currently obtained adjustment value, thereby obtaining the current capacitance plane calibration value.
  • the process of calibrating the reference value of the capacitance plane is a process of dynamically changing in real time, so it is more responsive to the state of the current rainy environment, so that the user touch is judged based on the calibration value of the capacitance plane. When operating, it is more accurate and will not be misjudged.
  • the user's touch operation can be identified based on the capacitance plane calibration value.
  • the capacitance plane is as shown in FIG. 2B. The capacitance detected at the touch position will be greater than the capacitance value in the capacitance plane calibration value.
  • step S00 and S20 are further included, wherein step S00 is Before step S11. Steps S00 and S20 are specifically described below:
  • Mode judging step performing time-division scanning on the self-capacitance and mutual capacitance of the electrode plate, and obtaining a current capacitance plane detection value according to the currently detected self-capacitance value and mutual capacitance value, and determining the capacitance value Whether the plane detection value meets the preset condition, and if so, enters the rain mode; if not, enters the non-rain mode;
  • the two capacitors are time-divisionally scanned at a certain frequency.
  • the self-capacitance value self-capacitance capacitance matrix
  • the mutual capacitance value the capacitance of the mutual capacitance
  • the detected capacitance matrix can be directly used as the current capacitance plane detection value.
  • the value matrix may be processed first, for example, filtering processing, normalization processing, averaging processing, etc., and then the processed capacitance matrix is used as the capacitance plane detection value.
  • the average value of each element in the capacitance matrix detected in the current period of time may be averaged, and the mean value matrix after the averaging process is used as the current value plane detection value.
  • the preset condition can be obtained through multiple tests before the product leaves the factory, and stored in the control module of the product, and the preset conditions include: a first threshold corresponding to the mutual capacitance value, and The second threshold corresponding to the capacitance value and the percentage corresponding to each threshold.
  • the case where the preset condition is met is, for example, the current capacitance value detection value, the ratio of the number of elements in the capacitance matrix of the mutual capacitance greater than the first threshold is greater than the first percentage.
  • the ratio of the number of elements in the capacitance matrix of the self-capacitance greater than the second threshold is greater than the second percentage (eg, 50%); and/or the capacitance of the mutual capacitance
  • the ratio of the number of elements in the matrix whose capacitance is greater than the first threshold to the ratio of the number of elements in the capacitance matrix of the self-capacitance greater than the second threshold is greater than the third percentage (eg, 60%), etc. .
  • Second identifying step in the non-raining mode, based on the capacitance plane reference value, the user's touch operation is identified according to the current self-capacitance value and the mutual capacitance value.
  • the capacitance plane is as shown in FIG. 2C, that is, the capacitance value detected at the touch position is larger than the capacitance value in the capacitance plane reference value.
  • step S00 the self-capacitance and the mutual capacitance of the electrode plate are time-divisionally scanned at a first frequency; in step S11, the self-capacitance of the electrode plate is performed at a second frequency.
  • the mutual capacitance is time-divisionally scanned, wherein the second frequency is higher than the first frequency.
  • the detection frequency of the self capacitance and the mutual capacitance may be increased, for example, if the first frequency For f1, the second frequency can be N*f1, and N is a natural number greater than one.
  • the water flow is equivalent to relatively stationary water droplets or water droplets during each detection period after the slice, so that the self-capacitance detected in each detection cycle after the slice is performed.
  • Value and mutual capacitance value are more accurate when determining the user's touch operation, reducing false positives.
  • step S00 the following steps are further included:
  • Priority setting step setting a priority of the self-capacitance value and the mutual capacitance value in a rain mode and a non-rain mode respectively, wherein in the rain mode, the self-capacitance value is prioritized The level is higher than the priority of the mutual capacitance value; in the non-rain mode, the mutual capacitance value has a higher priority than the self-capacitance value;
  • step S12 and step S20 the user's touch operation is identified according to the current self-capacitance value and the mutual capacitance value, including:
  • the user's touch operation is identified based on current self-capacitance values, mutual capacitance values, and respective priorities.
  • the priority of the mutual capacitance in the non-rain mode, since the mutual capacitance supports multi-touch, the priority of the mutual capacitance can be set to a higher value, and the priority of the self-capacitance can be set to a lower value. That is, according to the preset strategy, the user's touch operation is preferentially identified according to the mutual capacitance value; and in the rain shower mode, since the self-capacitance has better anti-interference ability, the priority of the self-capacitance can be set to a higher value, and The priority of the mutual capacitance is set to a lower value, that is, the user's touch operation is recognized according to the self-capacitance value according to the preset policy. This ensures that the user's touch operation is accurately recognized regardless of the mode.
  • step S11 further includes:
  • the number of detections of the self-capacitance is greater than the number of detections of the mutual capacitance.
  • the number of times of self-capacitance detection can be increased, which is equivalent to increasing the weight value of the self-capacitance value, for example, in one detection period.
  • the self-capacitance is detected twice, and the mutual capacitance is detected only once, which may improve the recognition accuracy of the user's touch operation.
  • the capacitive touch screen of the embodiment includes a substrate (not shown) and an electrode plate (not shown) disposed under the substrate, and the electrode plate is provided with a lateral direction.
  • the electrode array and the longitudinal electrode array, wherein the substrate may be a glass substrate or other suitable substrate.
  • the capacitive touch screen further includes a control module respectively connected to the horizontal electrode array and the vertical electrode array, and the control module includes a capacitance plane calibration unit 11 and a first identification unit 12, wherein the capacitance plane calibration
  • the unit 11 is configured to perform time-division scanning on the self-capacitance and the mutual capacitance of the electrode plate in the raining mode, and dynamically calibrate the capacitance plane reference value according to the currently detected self-capacitance value and the mutual capacitance value to obtain The current value plane calibration value, wherein the capacitance plane reference value is a capacitance plane detection value obtained according to the self-capacitance value and the mutual capacitance value of the electrode plate when there is no conductor contact; the first identification unit 12 Based on the current capacitance plane calibration value, the user's touch operation is identified based on the current self-capacitance value and the mutual capacitance value.
  • the capacitive touch screen of the present invention further includes a mode determining unit and a second identifying unit, wherein the mode determining unit is configured to perform time-division scanning on the self-capacitance and the mutual capacitance of the electrode plate, and according to the currently detected self-capacitance value. And the mutual capacitance value obtains the current capacitance plane detection value, and determines whether the capacitance plane detection value satisfies the preset condition, and if yes, enters the rain mode; if not, enters the non-rain mode.
  • the second identifying unit is configured to identify a touch operation of the user according to the current self-capacitance value and the mutual capacitance value based on the capacitance plane reference value in the non-rain mode.
  • the mode determining unit is configured to perform time-sharing scanning on the self-capacitance and the mutual capacitance of the electrode plate at a first frequency;
  • the capacitance plane calibration unit 11 is configured to self-capacitance and mutual-to-electrode of the electrode plate at a second frequency.
  • the capacitor performs a time division scan in which the second frequency is higher than the first frequency.
  • the control module further includes a priority setting unit, configured to set a priority of the self-capacitance value and the mutual capacitance value in a rain mode and a non-rain mode, respectively.
  • the self-capacitance value has a higher priority than the mutual capacitance value; in the non-rain mode, the mutual capacitance value has a higher priority than the self-capacitance value Priority.
  • the first identifying unit 12 is further configured to identify a touch operation of the user according to the current self-capacitance value, the mutual capacitance value, and the respective priorities based on the calibration capacitance plane.
  • the second identifying unit is further configured to identify a touch operation of the user according to the current self-capacitance value, the mutual capacitance value, and the respective priorities based on the reference capacitance plane.
  • the first identifying unit 12 is further configured to: when the self-capacitance value and the mutual capacitance value of the electrode plate are time-divisionally scanned in each detection period, the detection times of the self-capacitance are greater than each other. The number of times the capacitor is detected.
  • the capacitive touch screen further includes a waterproof film layer disposed on an upper surface of the substrate, such as a nano film layer.
  • the present invention also contemplates a capacitive touch screen comprising a memory and a processor for implementing the steps of the touch recognition method as described above when executing a computer program stored in the memory.
  • the present invention also constructs a terminal device, including the capacitive touch screen described above, such as a walkie-talkie device, a mobile phone, and the like.

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Abstract

Disclosed are a terminal device, capacitive touchscreen, and touch recognition method thereof, said touch recognition method comprising: in a rain mode, performing time-division scanning on the self-capacitance and mutual capacitance of an electrode plate, and according to the currently measured self-capacitance value and mutual capacitance value, dynamically calibrating the capacitance plane reference value so as to obtain a current capacitance plane calibration value; on the basis of the current capacitance plane calibration value, identifying a touch operation of a user according to the current self-capacitance value and the mutual capacitance value.

Description

终端设备、电容触摸屏及其触摸识别方法Terminal device, capacitive touch screen and touch recognition method thereof 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及触摸屏技术领域,尤其涉及一种终端设备、电容触摸屏及其触摸识别方法。The present invention relates to the field of touch screen technologies, and in particular, to a terminal device, a capacitive touch screen, and a touch recognition method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
目前,带电容触摸屏的终端设备已经广泛应用于人们的日常生活中,提高电容触摸屏的环境适应性成为业界一个比较重要的课题。At present, terminal devices with capacitive touch screens have been widely used in people's daily life, and improving the environmental adaptability of capacitive touch screens has become an important issue in the industry.
对于投射电容触摸屏,按不同的感应方式可分为自电容和互电容,其中,自电容为各个横向电极及各个纵向电极分别与地构成的电容,互电容为横向电极与纵向电极交叉的地方形成的电容。在对自电容进行扫描时,依次检测各个横向电极,根据触摸前后电容的变化来确定纵向坐标,再依次检测各个纵向电极,根据触摸前后电容的变化来确定横向坐标,然后组合成平面的触摸坐标。在对互电容进行扫描时,依次向横向电极发出激励信号,所有纵向电极同时接收信号,这样可以得到所有横向电极和纵向电极交汇点处的电容值大小,根据触摸前后电容的变化可计算出每一个触摸点的坐标。由于两种感应方式的原理不同,当触摸屏出现两个触摸点时,如果使用自电容的扫描方式可组合出四个坐标,从而导致出现鬼点,无法做到真正的多点触摸,而互电容的扫描方式就能比较完美地解决多点触摸问题,因而被广泛使用。For the projected capacitive touch screen, the different sensing modes can be divided into a self-capacitance and a mutual capacitance. The self-capacitance is a capacitance formed by each lateral electrode and each longitudinal electrode and the ground, and the mutual capacitance is formed at a position where the lateral electrode and the longitudinal electrode intersect. Capacitance. When scanning the self-capacitance, each lateral electrode is sequentially detected, the longitudinal coordinate is determined according to the change of the capacitance before and after the touch, and then each longitudinal electrode is sequentially detected, the lateral coordinate is determined according to the change of the capacitance before and after the touch, and then combined into a planar touch coordinate. . When scanning the mutual capacitance, the excitation signal is sequentially sent to the lateral electrodes, and all the longitudinal electrodes receive the signals at the same time, so that the capacitance values at the intersections of all the lateral electrodes and the longitudinal electrodes can be obtained, and each capacitance can be calculated according to the change of the capacitance before and after the touch. The coordinates of a touch point. Since the two sensing methods are different in principle, when two touch points appear on the touch screen, if the self-capacitance scanning method is used, four coordinates can be combined, resulting in ghost points, real multi-touch, and mutual capacitance. The scanning method can solve the multi-touch problem perfectly and is widely used.
但是,通过实验发现,当水滴滴到互电容触摸屏上时,不仅会导致电容触摸屏产生虚假触摸信号或手指触摸失效,而且,当水滴被擦除后,原触摸区域还会出现不灵敏等问题,而水流更容易引发触摸屏的异常。虽然在诸多环境适应性指标中,防水性能是电容触摸屏的标志性指标,但是,防水性能只是定义了产品的防水等级,目前市场上也出现了很多带可防水的电容触摸屏的产品,但是,这类产品只是达到了水泡、淋不坏的效果,其没有解决在淋雨环境下使用的问题。However, it has been found through experiments that when water droplets drip onto the mutual capacitance touch screen, not only the capacitive touch screen may cause false touch signals or finger touch failure, but also, when the water droplets are erased, the original touch area may also be insensitive. The water flow is more likely to cause anomalies on the touch screen. Although waterproof performance is a symbolic indicator of capacitive touch screens in many environmental adaptability indicators, waterproof performance only defines the waterproof rating of the product. Currently, there are many products with waterproof capacitive touch screens on the market, but this The products only achieved the effect of blisters and dripping, which did not solve the problem of use in the rainy environment.
对于特殊用处的终端设备,与普通手机使用环境差异较大,例如,针对对讲设备,使用者在执行任务过程中,无法对环境做出选择。随着客户群体对这类产品的环境适应性要求的提高,例如,警察用户需要在雨中执行任务,战士需要在雨中进行通信,因此,这类产品急需要提高用户在淋雨环境下的使用体验,使用户能真正的在雨天无障碍的使用产品。For a terminal device with special use, there is a big difference between the use environment and the ordinary mobile phone. For example, for the intercom device, the user cannot make a choice in the environment during the execution of the task. As the customer community's environmental adaptability requirements for such products increase, for example, police users need to perform tasks in the rain, warriors need to communicate in the rain, so these products urgently need to improve the user experience in the rainy environment. To enable users to truly use the product in a rainy day.
技术问题technical problem
本发明要解决的技术问题在于,现有技术中淋雨环境下用户无法使用电容触摸屏。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the user cannot use the capacitive touch screen in the rainy environment in the prior art.
技术解决方案Technical solution
本发明构造一种电容触摸屏的触摸识别方法,所述电容触摸屏包括电极板,所述电极板上设置有横向电极阵列及纵向电极阵列,所述触摸识别方法包括:The present invention provides a touch recognition method for a capacitive touch screen. The capacitive touch screen includes an electrode plate. The electrode plate is provided with a horizontal electrode array and a vertical electrode array. The touch recognition method includes:
容值平面校准步骤:在淋雨模式下,对所述电极板的自电容和互电容进行分时扫描,根据当前所检测的自电容值和互电容值对容值平面基准值进行动态校准,以获取当前的容值平面校准值,其中,所述容值平面基准值为在无任何导体接触时根据电极板的自电容值和互电容值而获取的容值平面检测值;Tolerance plane calibration step: in the rain mode, the self-capacitance and mutual capacitance of the electrode plate are time-divisionally scanned, and the capacitance plane reference value is dynamically calibrated according to the currently detected self-capacitance value and mutual capacitance value. Obtaining a current capacitance plane calibration value, wherein the capacitance plane reference value is a capacitance plane detection value obtained according to a self-capacitance value and a mutual capacitance value of the electrode plate when there is no conductor contact;
第一识别步骤:基于当前的容值平面校准值,根据当前的自电容值和互电容值识别用户的触摸操作。The first identifying step: identifying the user's touch operation based on the current self-capacitance value and the mutual capacitance value based on the current capacitance plane calibration value.
优选地,在所述容值平面校准步骤之前,还包括:Preferably, before the value plane calibration step, the method further includes:
模式判断步骤:对所述电极板的自电容和互电容进行分时扫描,并根据当前所检测的自电容值和互电容值获取当前的容值平面检测值,且判断所述容值平面检测值是否满足预设条件,若是,则进入淋雨模式。 The mode judging step is: performing time-division scanning on the self-capacitance and the mutual capacitance of the electrode plate, and obtaining a current capacitance plane detection value according to the currently detected self-capacitance value and mutual capacitance value, and determining the capacitance value plane detection Whether the value meets the preset condition, and if so, enters the rain mode.
优选地,在所述模式判断步骤中,若否,则进入非淋雨模式;而且,所述触摸识别方法还包括:Preferably, in the mode determining step, if not, the non-raining mode is entered; and the touch recognition method further includes:
第二识别步骤:在非淋雨模式下,基于所述容值平面基准值,根据当前的自电容值和互电容值识别用户的触摸操作。The second identifying step is: in the non-raining mode, based on the capacitance plane reference value, the user's touch operation is identified according to the current self-capacitance value and the mutual capacitance value.
优选地,在所述模式判断步骤中,以第一频率对所述电极板的自电容和互电容进行分时扫描;Preferably, in the mode determining step, the self-capacitance and the mutual capacitance of the electrode plate are time-divisionally scanned at a first frequency;
在所述容值平面校准步骤中,以第二频率对所述电极板的自电容和互电容进行分时扫描,其中,第二频率高于第一频率。In the capacitance plane calibration step, the self-capacitance and the mutual capacitance of the electrode plate are time-divisionally scanned at a second frequency, wherein the second frequency is higher than the first frequency.
优选地,在所述模式判断步骤之后,还包括:Preferably, after the mode determining step, the method further includes:
优先级设置步骤:设置所述自电容值和所述互电容值分别在淋雨模式下和非淋雨模式下的优先级,其中,在淋雨模式下,所述自电容值的优先级高于所述互电容值的优先级;在非淋雨模式下,所述互电容值的优先级高于所述自电容值的优先级;Priority setting step: setting a priority of the self-capacitance value and the mutual capacitance value in a rain mode and a non-rain mode, wherein the self-capacitance value has a high priority in the rain mode The priority of the mutual capacitance value; in the non-rain mode, the mutual capacitance value has a higher priority than the self capacitance value;
而且,根据当前的自电容值和互电容值识别用户的触摸操作,包括:Moreover, the user's touch operation is identified based on the current self-capacitance value and the mutual capacitance value, including:
根据当前的自电容值、互电容值及各自的优先级识别用户的触摸操作。The user's touch operation is identified based on current self-capacitance values, mutual capacitance values, and respective priorities.
优选地,所述容值平面校准步骤还包括:Preferably, the value plane calibration step further comprises:
在每个检测周期内,在对所述电极板的自电容值和互电容值进行分时扫描时,使得自电容的检测次数大于互电容的检测次数。During each detection period, when the self-capacitance value and the mutual capacitance value of the electrode plate are time-divisionally scanned, the number of detections of the self-capacitance is made larger than the number of detections of the mutual capacitance.
本发明还构造一种电容触摸屏,包括基板及设置在所述基板下的电极板,所述电极板上设置有横向电极阵列及纵向电极阵列,所述电容触摸屏还包括分别与所述横向电极阵列和所述纵向电极阵列连接的控制模块,而且,所述控制模块包括:The present invention also constructs a capacitive touch screen comprising a substrate and an electrode plate disposed under the substrate, the electrode plate is provided with a lateral electrode array and a longitudinal electrode array, and the capacitive touch screen further comprises an array of the lateral electrodes respectively a control module coupled to the array of longitudinal electrodes, and wherein the control module comprises:
容值平面校准单元,用于在淋雨模式下,对所述电极板的自电容和互电容进行分时扫描,根据当前所检测的自电容值和互电容值对容值平面基准值进行动态校准,以获取当前的容值平面校准值,其中,所述容值平面基准值为在无任何导体接触时根据电极板的自电容值和互电容值而获取的容值平面检测值;The capacitance plane calibration unit is configured to perform time-sharing scanning on the self-capacitance and mutual capacitance of the electrode plate in the raining mode, and dynamically calculate the capacitance plane reference value according to the currently detected self-capacitance value and mutual capacitance value. Calibrating to obtain a current capacitance plane calibration value, wherein the capacitance plane reference value is a capacitance plane detection value obtained according to the self-capacitance value and the mutual capacitance value of the electrode plate when there is no conductor contact;
第一识别单元,用于基于当前的容值平面校准值,根据当前的自电容值和互电容值识别用户的触摸操作。The first identifying unit is configured to identify a touch operation of the user according to the current self-capacitance value and the mutual capacitance value based on the current capacitance plane calibration value.
优选地,模式判断单元,用于对所述电极板的自电容和互电容进行分时扫描,并根据当前所检测的自电容值和互电容值获取当前的容值平面检测值,且判断所述容值平面检测值是否满足预设条件,若是,则进入淋雨模式。Preferably, the mode determining unit is configured to perform time-division scanning on the self-capacitance and the mutual capacitance of the electrode plate, and obtain a current capacitance value detection value according to the currently detected self-capacitance value and the mutual capacitance value, and determine the location Whether the value of the reference value plane detection meets the preset condition, and if so, enters the rain mode.
本发明还构造一种电容触摸屏,包括存储器和处理器,所述处理器用于执行存储器中存储的计算机程序时实现如以上所述的触摸识别方法的步骤。The present invention also contemplates a capacitive touch screen comprising a memory and a processor for implementing the steps of the touch recognition method as described above when executing a computer program stored in the memory.
本发明还构造一种终端设备,包括以上所述的电容触摸屏。The invention also constructs a terminal device comprising the capacitive touch screen described above.
有益效果Beneficial effect
在淋雨模式下,通过对电容触摸屏的自电容和互电容进行分时扫描,并对容值平面基准值进行动态调整,并基于调整后的容值平面校准值判断用户的触摸操作,因此,即使在雨天用户也能无障碍地使用终端设备,提高了用户体验。In the rain mode, the self-capacitance and mutual capacitance of the capacitive touch screen are time-divisionally scanned, and the capacitance plane reference value is dynamically adjusted, and the user's touch operation is determined based on the adjusted capacitance plane calibration value. Even in rainy days, users can use the terminal device without barriers, improving the user experience.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。附图中:In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only It is a certain embodiment of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained from those skilled in the art without any creative work. In the figure:
图1是本发明电容触摸屏的触摸识别方法实施例一的流程图;1 is a flow chart of Embodiment 1 of a touch recognition method for a capacitive touch screen according to the present invention;
图2A是淋雨模式下无用户触摸操作时的容值平面示意图;2A is a schematic plan view of a capacitance value when there is no user touch operation in the rain mode;
图2B是淋雨模式下有用户触摸操作时的容值平面示意图;2B is a schematic plan view showing a capacitance value when a user touches a rain mode;
图2C是非淋雨模式下有用户触摸操作时的容值平面示意图;2C is a schematic diagram of a capacitance plane when there is a user touch operation in a non-rain mode;
图3是本发明电容触摸屏的触摸识别方法实施例二的流程图;3 is a flow chart of a second embodiment of a touch recognition method for a capacitive touch screen according to the present invention;
图4是本发明电容触摸屏实施例一的逻辑结构图。4 is a logic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a capacitive touch screen of the present invention.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
图1是本发明电容触摸屏的触摸识别方法实施例一的流程图,首先说明的是,该触摸识别方法适用于投射电容触摸屏,该投射电容触摸屏包括电极板,且电极板上设置有横向电极阵列及纵向电极阵列。而且,该实施例的触摸识别方法包括以下步骤:1 is a flow chart of a first embodiment of a touch recognition method for a capacitive touch screen according to the present invention. First, the touch recognition method is applicable to a projected capacitive touch screen. The projected capacitive touch screen includes an electrode plate, and the electrode plate is provided with a horizontal electrode array. And a longitudinal electrode array. Moreover, the touch recognition method of this embodiment includes the following steps:
S11.容值平面校准步骤:在淋雨模式下,对所述电极板的自电容和互电容进行分时扫描,根据当前所检测的自电容值和互电容值对容值平面基准值进行动态校准,以获取当前的容值平面校准值,其中,所述容值平面基准值为在无任何导体接触时根据电极板的自电容值和互电容值而获取的容值平面检测值;S11. Tolerance plane calibration step: in the rain mode, the self-capacitance and the mutual capacitance of the electrode plate are time-divisionally scanned, and the capacitance value reference value is dynamic according to the currently detected self-capacitance value and mutual capacitance value. Calibrating to obtain a current capacitance plane calibration value, wherein the capacitance plane reference value is a capacitance plane detection value obtained according to the self-capacitance value and the mutual capacitance value of the electrode plate when there is no conductor contact;
在该步骤中,首先需说明的是,关于淋雨模式的进入,可由用户对终端设备上的特定的实体按键或虚拟按键进行操作而触发,也可由系统自动根据当前环境而触发。还需说明的是,容值平面基准值可在产品出厂前通过多次试验获取,并存储在控制模块中。具体地,在试验时,使电容触摸屏处于无任何导体(包括手、水等)接触的状态,然后对电容触摸屏的电极板进行互电容的扫描和自电容的扫描,然后对多次检测的互电容的容值矩阵中的各个元素进行融合处理,同样地,也对多次检测的自电容的容值矩阵中的各个元素进行融合处理,从而获取到容值平面基准值。In this step, it should first be noted that the entry of the rain mode may be triggered by the user operating a specific physical button or virtual button on the terminal device, or may be triggered automatically by the system according to the current environment. It should also be noted that the capacitance plane reference value can be obtained through multiple tests before the product leaves the factory and stored in the control module. Specifically, during the test, the capacitive touch screen is in a state in which no conductor (including hand, water, etc.) is in contact, and then the mutual resistance scanning and self-capacitance scanning are performed on the electrode plates of the capacitive touch screen, and then the mutual detection is performed for multiple times. Each element in the capacitance matrix of the capacitor is subjected to fusion processing. Similarly, each element in the capacitance matrix of the self-capacitance detected for multiple times is subjected to fusion processing to obtain a reference value of the capacitance plane.
另外,通过实验发现,水对自电容和互电容的影响具有一定的差异性:自电容相比互电容,具有较好的抗干扰能力。该实施例同时支持自电容和互电容两种扫描方式,且对两种电容进行分时扫描,此时,可获取每个检测周期内的自电容值(自电容的容值矩阵)及互电容值(互电容的容值矩阵),可直接将所检测到的容值矩阵作为当前的容值平面检测值,也可先对容值矩阵进行处理,例如,滤波处理、归一化处理、均值处理等,然后将处理后的容值矩阵作为容值平面检测值。当处于淋雨模式下时,由于触摸显示屏上有水流,如果以容值平面基准值为标准来判断是否发生了有效的触摸操作,就会导致触摸识别错误的情况,因此,有必要对容值平面基准值进行动态校准。在校准时,每检测到一个容值平面检测值,可将其与容值平面基准值进行相减以获取差值,然后对当前一段时间(例如五个检测周期)内的所有差值求平均值,并将该平均值作为当前检测周期的调整值,最后将当前检测周期所检测到的容值平面检测值与当前所获取的调整值进行相加,从而获取当前的容值平面校准值,如图2A所示。在此需说明的是,对容值平面基准值进行校准的过程是一个实时地动态变化的过程,因此更能反应当前淋雨环境的状态,从而使得在基于该容值平面校准值判断用户触摸操作时,更精准,不会发生误判断。In addition, it has been found through experiments that the effect of water on self-capacitance and mutual capacitance has certain differences: self-capacitance has better anti-interference ability than mutual capacitance. In this embodiment, both the self-capacitance and the mutual-capacitance scanning modes are supported, and the two capacitors are time-divisionally scanned. At this time, the self-capacitance value (self-capacitance capacitance matrix) and mutual capacitance in each detection period can be obtained. Value (tolerance matrix of mutual capacitance), the detected capacitance matrix can be directly used as the current capacitance plane detection value, or the capacitance matrix can be processed first, for example, filtering processing, normalization processing, and mean value. Processing, etc., and then taking the processed capacitance matrix as the capacitance plane detection value. When in the rain mode, due to the water flow on the touch screen display, if the value of the capacitance plane reference value is used to judge whether a valid touch operation has occurred, the touch recognition error may occur, so it is necessary to face the error. The value plane reference value is dynamically calibrated. When calibrating, each time a value plane detection value is detected, it can be subtracted from the capacitance plane reference value to obtain the difference, and then averaged all the differences within the current period (for example, five detection periods). The value is used as the adjustment value of the current detection period. Finally, the capacitance plane detection value detected by the current detection period is added to the currently obtained adjustment value, thereby obtaining the current capacitance plane calibration value. As shown in Figure 2A. It should be noted that the process of calibrating the reference value of the capacitance plane is a process of dynamically changing in real time, so it is more responsive to the state of the current rainy environment, so that the user touch is judged based on the calibration value of the capacitance plane. When operating, it is more accurate and will not be misjudged.
S12.第一识别步骤:基于当前的容值平面校准值,根据当前的自电容值和互电容值识别用户的触摸操作。S12. First identification step: based on the current capacitance plane calibration value, the user's touch operation is identified according to the current self-capacitance value and the mutual capacitance value.
在该步骤中,当确定了当前的容值平面校准值后,就可基于该容值平面校准值对用户的触摸操作进行识别,当发生用户触摸操作时,容值平面如图2B所示,触摸位置处所检测的容值就会大于容值平面校准值中的电容值。In this step, after the current capacitance plane calibration value is determined, the user's touch operation can be identified based on the capacitance plane calibration value. When a user touch operation occurs, the capacitance plane is as shown in FIG. 2B. The capacitance detected at the touch position will be greater than the capacitance value in the capacitance plane calibration value.
图3是本发明电容触摸屏的触摸识别方法实施例二的流程图,该实施例相比图1所示的实施例,所不同的仅是:还包括步骤S00及步骤S20,其中,步骤S00在步骤S11之前。下面具体说明步骤S00及步骤S20:3 is a flow chart of a second embodiment of the touch recognition method of the capacitive touch screen of the present invention. The embodiment differs from the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 only in that: step S00 and step S20 are further included, wherein step S00 is Before step S11. Steps S00 and S20 are specifically described below:
S00.模式判断步骤:对所述电极板的自电容和互电容进行分时扫描,并根据当前所检测的自电容值和互电容值获取当前的容值平面检测值,且判断所述容值平面检测值是否满足预设条件,若是,则进入淋雨模式;若否,则进入非淋雨模式; S00. Mode judging step: performing time-division scanning on the self-capacitance and mutual capacitance of the electrode plate, and obtaining a current capacitance plane detection value according to the currently detected self-capacitance value and mutual capacitance value, and determining the capacitance value Whether the plane detection value meets the preset condition, and if so, enters the rain mode; if not, enters the non-rain mode;
在该步骤中,以一定的频率对两种电容进行分时扫描,此时,可获取每个检测周期内的自电容值(自电容的容值矩阵)及互电容值(互电容的容值矩阵),可直接将所检测到的容值矩阵作为当前的容值平面检测值。优选地,也可先对容值矩阵进行处理,例如,滤波处理、归一化处理、均值处理等,然后将处理后的容值矩阵作为容值平面检测值。例如,在进行均值处理时,可对当前一段时间内所检测的容值矩阵中的各个元素求均值,并将均值处理后的容值矩阵作为当前的容值平面检测值。In this step, the two capacitors are time-divisionally scanned at a certain frequency. At this time, the self-capacitance value (self-capacitance capacitance matrix) and the mutual capacitance value (the capacitance of the mutual capacitance) in each detection period can be obtained. Matrix), the detected capacitance matrix can be directly used as the current capacitance plane detection value. Preferably, the value matrix may be processed first, for example, filtering processing, normalization processing, averaging processing, etc., and then the processed capacitance matrix is used as the capacitance plane detection value. For example, when performing the averaging process, the average value of each element in the capacitance matrix detected in the current period of time may be averaged, and the mean value matrix after the averaging process is used as the current value plane detection value.
关于预设条件,需说明的是,预设条件可在产品出厂前通过多次试验获取,并存储在产品的控制模块中,预设条件包括:与互电容值对应的第一阈值、与自电容值对应的第二阈值及每种阈值分别所对应的百分比。在一个具体实现方式中,满足预设条件的情况例如为:对于当前的容值平面检测值,互电容的容值矩阵中容值大于第一阈值的元素数量的占比大于第一百分比(如30%);和/或,自电容的容值矩阵中容值大于第二阈值的元素数量的占比大于第二百分比(如50%);和/或,互电容的容值矩阵中容值大于第一阈值的元素数量的占比与自电容的容值矩阵中容值大于第二阈值的元素数量的占比之和大于第三百分比(如60%),等等。Regarding the preset condition, it should be noted that the preset condition can be obtained through multiple tests before the product leaves the factory, and stored in the control module of the product, and the preset conditions include: a first threshold corresponding to the mutual capacitance value, and The second threshold corresponding to the capacitance value and the percentage corresponding to each threshold. In a specific implementation, the case where the preset condition is met is, for example, the current capacitance value detection value, the ratio of the number of elements in the capacitance matrix of the mutual capacitance greater than the first threshold is greater than the first percentage. (eg, 30%); and/or, the ratio of the number of elements in the capacitance matrix of the self-capacitance greater than the second threshold is greater than the second percentage (eg, 50%); and/or the capacitance of the mutual capacitance The ratio of the number of elements in the matrix whose capacitance is greater than the first threshold to the ratio of the number of elements in the capacitance matrix of the self-capacitance greater than the second threshold is greater than the third percentage (eg, 60%), etc. .
S20.第二识别步骤:在非淋雨模式下,基于所述容值平面基准值,根据当前的自电容值和互电容值识别用户的触摸操作。S20. Second identifying step: in the non-raining mode, based on the capacitance plane reference value, the user's touch operation is identified according to the current self-capacitance value and the mutual capacitance value.
在该步骤中,非淋雨模式下,若发生用户的触摸操作,其容值平面如图2C所示,即,触摸位置处所检测的容值大于容值平面基准值中的容值。In this step, in the non-rain mode, if the user's touch operation occurs, the capacitance plane is as shown in FIG. 2C, that is, the capacitance value detected at the touch position is larger than the capacitance value in the capacitance plane reference value.
在一个优选实施例中,在步骤S00中,以第一频率对所述电极板的自电容和互电容进行分时扫描;在步骤S11中,以第二频率对所述电极板的自电容和互电容进行分时扫描,其中,第二频率高于第一频率。In a preferred embodiment, in step S00, the self-capacitance and the mutual capacitance of the electrode plate are time-divisionally scanned at a first frequency; in step S11, the self-capacitance of the electrode plate is performed at a second frequency. The mutual capacitance is time-divisionally scanned, wherein the second frequency is higher than the first frequency.
在该实施例中,需说明的是,虽然实验表明,自电容有较好的抗干扰能力,但是也是在电容触摸屏上的水滴或水珠在静止状态下才会有较好的抗干扰能力。而在淋雨环境下,电容触摸屏上有可能形成的是水流(流动的水滴或水珠),因此,在淋雨模式下,可增加自电容和互电容的检测频率,例如,若第一频率为f1,则第二频率可为N*f1,N为大于1的自然数。通过对初始的检测周期进行时间切片,使在切片后的每个检测周期内,水流相当于相对静止的水珠或水滴,这样,在根据切片后的每个检测周期内所检测到的自电容值和互电容值判断用户的触摸操作时,更精准,减少误判。In this embodiment, it should be noted that although the experiment shows that the self-capacitance has better anti-interference ability, the water droplets or water drops on the capacitive touch screen have better anti-interference ability in the static state. In a rainy environment, a water flow (flowing water droplets or water droplets) may be formed on the capacitive touch screen. Therefore, in the rain mode, the detection frequency of the self capacitance and the mutual capacitance may be increased, for example, if the first frequency For f1, the second frequency can be N*f1, and N is a natural number greater than one. By time slicing the initial detection period, the water flow is equivalent to relatively stationary water droplets or water droplets during each detection period after the slice, so that the self-capacitance detected in each detection cycle after the slice is performed. Value and mutual capacitance value are more accurate when determining the user's touch operation, reducing false positives.
在一个优选实施例中,步骤S00之后还包括以下步骤:In a preferred embodiment, after step S00, the following steps are further included:
S30.优先级设置步骤:设置所述自电容值和所述互电容值分别在淋雨模式下和非淋雨模式下的优先级,其中,在淋雨模式下,所述自电容值的优先级高于所述互电容值的优先级;在非淋雨模式下,所述互电容值的优先级高于所述自电容值的优先级;S30. Priority setting step: setting a priority of the self-capacitance value and the mutual capacitance value in a rain mode and a non-rain mode respectively, wherein in the rain mode, the self-capacitance value is prioritized The level is higher than the priority of the mutual capacitance value; in the non-rain mode, the mutual capacitance value has a higher priority than the self-capacitance value;
而且,在步骤S12和步骤S20中,根据当前的自电容值和互电容值识别用户的触摸操作,包括:Moreover, in step S12 and step S20, the user's touch operation is identified according to the current self-capacitance value and the mutual capacitance value, including:
根据当前的自电容值、互电容值及各自的优先级识别用户的触摸操作。The user's touch operation is identified based on current self-capacitance values, mutual capacitance values, and respective priorities.
在该实施例中,在非淋雨模式下,由于互电容支持多点触摸,因此可将互电容的优先级设一个较高的值,而将自电容的优先级设一个较低的值,即,按预设策略优先根据互电容值识别用户的触摸操作;而在淋雨模式下,由于自电容的抗干扰能力较好,因此可将自电容的优先级设一个较高的值,而将互电容的优先级设一个较低的值,即,按预设策略优先根据自电容值识别用户的触摸操作。从而保证不管在哪种模式下,都能精准地识别用户的触摸操作。In this embodiment, in the non-rain mode, since the mutual capacitance supports multi-touch, the priority of the mutual capacitance can be set to a higher value, and the priority of the self-capacitance can be set to a lower value. That is, according to the preset strategy, the user's touch operation is preferentially identified according to the mutual capacitance value; and in the rain shower mode, since the self-capacitance has better anti-interference ability, the priority of the self-capacitance can be set to a higher value, and The priority of the mutual capacitance is set to a lower value, that is, the user's touch operation is recognized according to the self-capacitance value according to the preset policy. This ensures that the user's touch operation is accurately recognized regardless of the mode.
在一个优选实施例中,步骤S11还包括:In a preferred embodiment, step S11 further includes:
在每个检测周期内,在对所述电极板的自电容值和互电容值进行分时扫描时,使得自电容的检测次数大于互电容的检测次数During each detection period, when the self-capacitance value and the mutual capacitance value of the electrode plate are time-divisionally scanned, the number of detections of the self-capacitance is greater than the number of detections of the mutual capacitance.
在该实施例中,在淋雨模式下,由于自电容的抗干扰能力较好,因此可增加自电容的检测次数,相当于增加了自电容值的权重值,例如,在一个检测周期内,自电容检测两次,而互电容仅检测一次,这样可能提高用户触摸操作的识别精度。In this embodiment, in the rain mode, since the self-capacitance has better anti-interference ability, the number of times of self-capacitance detection can be increased, which is equivalent to increasing the weight value of the self-capacitance value, for example, in one detection period. The self-capacitance is detected twice, and the mutual capacitance is detected only once, which may improve the recognition accuracy of the user's touch operation.
图4是本发明电容触摸屏实施例一的逻辑结构图,该实施例的电容触摸屏包括基板(未示出)及设置在所述基板下的电极板(未示出),电极板上设置有横向电极阵列及纵向电极阵列,其中该基板可以是玻璃基板或是其他合适的基板。另外,该电容触摸屏还包括分别与所述横向电极阵列和所述纵向电极阵列连接的控制模块,而且,该控制模块包括容值平面校准单元11和第一识别单元12,其中,容值平面校准单元11用于在淋雨模式下,对所述电极板的自电容和互电容进行分时扫描,根据当前所检测的自电容值和互电容值对容值平面基准值进行动态校准,以获取当前的容值平面校准值,其中,所述容值平面基准值为在无任何导体接触时根据电极板的自电容值和互电容值而获取的容值平面检测值;第一识别单元12用于基于当前的容值平面校准值,根据当前的自电容值和互电容值识别用户的触摸操作。4 is a logic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a capacitive touch screen of the present invention. The capacitive touch screen of the embodiment includes a substrate (not shown) and an electrode plate (not shown) disposed under the substrate, and the electrode plate is provided with a lateral direction. The electrode array and the longitudinal electrode array, wherein the substrate may be a glass substrate or other suitable substrate. In addition, the capacitive touch screen further includes a control module respectively connected to the horizontal electrode array and the vertical electrode array, and the control module includes a capacitance plane calibration unit 11 and a first identification unit 12, wherein the capacitance plane calibration The unit 11 is configured to perform time-division scanning on the self-capacitance and the mutual capacitance of the electrode plate in the raining mode, and dynamically calibrate the capacitance plane reference value according to the currently detected self-capacitance value and the mutual capacitance value to obtain The current value plane calibration value, wherein the capacitance plane reference value is a capacitance plane detection value obtained according to the self-capacitance value and the mutual capacitance value of the electrode plate when there is no conductor contact; the first identification unit 12 Based on the current capacitance plane calibration value, the user's touch operation is identified based on the current self-capacitance value and the mutual capacitance value.
进一步地,本发明的电容触摸屏还包括模式判断单元和第二识别单元,该模式判断单元用于对所述电极板的自电容和互电容进行分时扫描,并根据当前所检测的自电容值和互电容值获取当前的容值平面检测值,且判断所述容值平面检测值是否满足预设条件,若是,则进入淋雨模式;若否,则进入非淋雨模式。第二识别单元用于在非淋雨模式下,基于所述容值平面基准值,根据当前的自电容值和互电容值识别用户的触摸操作。Further, the capacitive touch screen of the present invention further includes a mode determining unit and a second identifying unit, wherein the mode determining unit is configured to perform time-division scanning on the self-capacitance and the mutual capacitance of the electrode plate, and according to the currently detected self-capacitance value. And the mutual capacitance value obtains the current capacitance plane detection value, and determines whether the capacitance plane detection value satisfies the preset condition, and if yes, enters the rain mode; if not, enters the non-rain mode. The second identifying unit is configured to identify a touch operation of the user according to the current self-capacitance value and the mutual capacitance value based on the capacitance plane reference value in the non-rain mode.
优选地,模式判断单元用于以第一频率对所述电极板的自电容和互电容进行分时扫描;容值平面校准单元11用于以第二频率对所述电极板的自电容和互电容进行分时扫描,其中,第二频率高于第一频率。Preferably, the mode determining unit is configured to perform time-sharing scanning on the self-capacitance and the mutual capacitance of the electrode plate at a first frequency; the capacitance plane calibration unit 11 is configured to self-capacitance and mutual-to-electrode of the electrode plate at a second frequency. The capacitor performs a time division scan in which the second frequency is higher than the first frequency.
在一个优选实施例中,控制模块还包括优先级设置单元,该优先级设置单元用于设置所述自电容值和所述互电容值分别在淋雨模式下和非淋雨模式下的优先级,其中,在淋雨模式下,所述自电容值的优先级高于所述互电容值的优先级;在非淋雨模式下,所述互电容值的优先级高于所述自电容值的优先级。而且,第一识别单元12还用于基于所述校准容值平面,根据当前的自电容值、互电容值及各自的优先级识别用户的触摸操作。第二识别单元还用于基于所述基准容值平面,根据当前的自电容值、互电容值及各自的优先级识别用户的触摸操作。In a preferred embodiment, the control module further includes a priority setting unit, configured to set a priority of the self-capacitance value and the mutual capacitance value in a rain mode and a non-rain mode, respectively. In the rain shower mode, the self-capacitance value has a higher priority than the mutual capacitance value; in the non-rain mode, the mutual capacitance value has a higher priority than the self-capacitance value Priority. Moreover, the first identifying unit 12 is further configured to identify a touch operation of the user according to the current self-capacitance value, the mutual capacitance value, and the respective priorities based on the calibration capacitance plane. The second identifying unit is further configured to identify a touch operation of the user according to the current self-capacitance value, the mutual capacitance value, and the respective priorities based on the reference capacitance plane.
在一个优选实施例中,第一识别单元12还用于在每个检测周期内,在对所述电极板的自电容值和互电容值进行分时扫描时,使得自电容的检测次数大于互电容的检测次数。In a preferred embodiment, the first identifying unit 12 is further configured to: when the self-capacitance value and the mutual capacitance value of the electrode plate are time-divisionally scanned in each detection period, the detection times of the self-capacitance are greater than each other. The number of times the capacitor is detected.
进一步,该电容触摸屏还包括设于所述基板上表面的防水薄膜层,例如为纳米薄膜层。Further, the capacitive touch screen further includes a waterproof film layer disposed on an upper surface of the substrate, such as a nano film layer.
本发明还构造一种电容触摸屏,包括存储器和处理器,该处理器用于执行存储器中存储的计算机程序时实现如上述触摸识别方法的步骤。The present invention also contemplates a capacitive touch screen comprising a memory and a processor for implementing the steps of the touch recognition method as described above when executing a computer program stored in the memory.
本发明还构造一种终端设备,包括以上所述的电容触摸屏,该终端设备例如为对讲设备、手机等。The present invention also constructs a terminal device, including the capacitive touch screen described above, such as a walkie-talkie device, a mobile phone, and the like.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何纂改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的权利要求范围之内。The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any tampering, equivalent substitution, improvement, etc., within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种电容触摸屏的触摸识别方法,所述电容触摸屏包括电极板,所述电极板上设置有横向电极阵列及纵向电极阵列,其特征在于,所述触摸识别方法包括:A touch recognition method for a capacitive touch screen, the capacitive touch screen comprising an electrode plate, wherein the electrode plate is provided with a horizontal electrode array and a longitudinal electrode array, wherein the touch recognition method comprises:
    容值平面校准步骤:在淋雨模式下,对所述电极板的自电容和互电容进行分时扫描,根据当前所检测的自电容值和互电容值对容值平面基准值进行动态校准,以获取当前的容值平面校准值,其中,所述容值平面基准值为在无任何导体接触时根据电极板的自电容值和互电容值而获取的容值平面检测值;Tolerance plane calibration step: in the rain mode, the self-capacitance and mutual capacitance of the electrode plate are time-divisionally scanned, and the capacitance plane reference value is dynamically calibrated according to the currently detected self-capacitance value and mutual capacitance value. Obtaining a current capacitance plane calibration value, wherein the capacitance plane reference value is a capacitance plane detection value obtained according to a self-capacitance value and a mutual capacitance value of the electrode plate when there is no conductor contact;
    第一识别步骤:基于当前的容值平面校准值,根据当前的自电容值和互电容值识别用户的触摸操作。The first identifying step: identifying the user's touch operation based on the current self-capacitance value and the mutual capacitance value based on the current capacitance plane calibration value.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电容触摸屏的触摸识别方法,其特征在于,在所述容值平面校准步骤之前,还包括:The touch recognition method of the capacitive touch screen according to claim 1, further comprising: before the step of the value plane calibration, further comprising:
    模式判断步骤:对所述电极板的自电容和互电容进行分时扫描,并根据当前所检测的自电容值和互电容值获取当前的容值平面检测值,且判断所述容值平面检测值是否满足预设条件,若是,则进入淋雨模式。 The mode judging step is: performing time-division scanning on the self-capacitance and the mutual capacitance of the electrode plate, and obtaining a current capacitance plane detection value according to the currently detected self-capacitance value and mutual capacitance value, and determining the capacitance value plane detection Whether the value meets the preset condition, and if so, enters the rain mode.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的电容触摸屏的触摸识别方法,其特征在于,在所述模式判断步骤中,若否,则进入非淋雨模式;而且,所述触摸识别方法还包括:The touch recognition method of the capacitive touch screen according to claim 2, wherein in the mode determining step, if not, the non-raining mode is entered; and the touch recognition method further comprises:
    第二识别步骤:在非淋雨模式下,基于所述容值平面基准值,根据当前的自电容值和互电容值识别用户的触摸操作。The second identifying step is: in the non-raining mode, based on the capacitance plane reference value, the user's touch operation is identified according to the current self-capacitance value and the mutual capacitance value.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的电容触摸屏的触摸识别方法,其特征在于,The touch recognition method of a capacitive touch screen according to claim 2, wherein
    在所述模式判断步骤中,以第一频率对所述电极板的自电容和互电容进行分时扫描;In the mode determining step, the self-capacitance and the mutual capacitance of the electrode plate are time-divisionally scanned at a first frequency;
    在所述容值平面校准步骤中,以第二频率对所述电极板的自电容和互电容进行分时扫描,其中,第二频率高于第一频率。In the capacitance plane calibration step, the self-capacitance and the mutual capacitance of the electrode plate are time-divisionally scanned at a second frequency, wherein the second frequency is higher than the first frequency.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的电容触摸屏的触摸识别方法,其特征在于,在所述模式判断步骤之后,还包括:The touch recognition method of the capacitive touch screen according to claim 3, further comprising: after the mode determining step, further comprising:
    优先级设置步骤:设置所述自电容值和所述互电容值分别在淋雨模式下和非淋雨模式下的优先级,其中,在淋雨模式下,所述自电容值的优先级高于所述互电容值的优先级;在非淋雨模式下,所述互电容值的优先级高于所述自电容值的优先级;Priority setting step: setting a priority of the self-capacitance value and the mutual capacitance value in a rain mode and a non-rain mode, wherein the self-capacitance value has a high priority in the rain mode The priority of the mutual capacitance value; in the non-rain mode, the mutual capacitance value has a higher priority than the self capacitance value;
    而且,根据当前的自电容值和互电容值识别用户的触摸操作,包括:Moreover, the user's touch operation is identified based on the current self-capacitance value and the mutual capacitance value, including:
    根据当前的自电容值、互电容值及各自的优先级识别用户的触摸操作。The user's touch operation is identified based on current self-capacitance values, mutual capacitance values, and respective priorities.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的电容触摸屏的触摸识别方法,其特征在于,所述容值平面校准步骤还包括:The touch recognition method of the capacitive touch screen of claim 1 , wherein the step of the value plane calibration further comprises:
    在每个检测周期内,在对所述电极板的自电容值和互电容值进行分时扫描时,使得自电容的检测次数大于互电容的检测次数。During each detection period, when the self-capacitance value and the mutual capacitance value of the electrode plate are time-divisionally scanned, the number of detections of the self-capacitance is made larger than the number of detections of the mutual capacitance.
  7. 一种电容触摸屏,包括基板及设置在所述基板下的电极板,所述电极板上设置有横向电极阵列及纵向电极阵列,其特征在于,所述电容触摸屏还包括分别与所述横向电极阵列和所述纵向电极阵列连接的控制模块,而且,所述控制模块包括:A capacitive touch screen includes a substrate and an electrode plate disposed under the substrate, wherein the electrode plate is provided with a horizontal electrode array and a longitudinal electrode array, wherein the capacitive touch screen further comprises an array of the horizontal electrodes respectively a control module coupled to the array of longitudinal electrodes, and wherein the control module comprises:
    容值平面校准单元,用于在淋雨模式下,对所述电极板的自电容和互电容进行分时扫描,根据当前所检测的自电容值和互电容值对容值平面基准值进行动态校准,以获取当前的容值平面校准值,其中,所述容值平面基准值为在无任何导体接触时根据电极板的自电容值和互电容值而获取的容值平面检测值;The capacitance plane calibration unit is configured to perform time-sharing scanning on the self-capacitance and mutual capacitance of the electrode plate in the raining mode, and dynamically calculate the capacitance plane reference value according to the currently detected self-capacitance value and mutual capacitance value. Calibrating to obtain a current capacitance plane calibration value, wherein the capacitance plane reference value is a capacitance plane detection value obtained according to the self-capacitance value and the mutual capacitance value of the electrode plate when there is no conductor contact;
    第一识别单元,用于基于当前的容值平面校准值,根据当前的自电容值和互电容值识别用户的触摸操作。The first identifying unit is configured to identify a touch operation of the user according to the current self-capacitance value and the mutual capacitance value based on the current capacitance plane calibration value.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的电容触摸屏,其特征在于,还包括:The capacitive touch screen of claim 7, further comprising:
    模式判断单元,用于对所述电极板的自电容和互电容进行分时扫描,并根据当前所检测的自电容值和互电容值获取当前的容值平面检测值,且判断所述容值平面检测值是否满足预设条件,若是,则进入淋雨模式。a mode determining unit, configured to perform time-sharing scanning on the self-capacitance and the mutual capacitance of the electrode plate, and obtain a current capacitance plane detection value according to the currently detected self-capacitance value and the mutual capacitance value, and determine the capacitance value Whether the plane detection value meets the preset condition, and if so, enters the rain mode.
  9. 一种电容触摸屏,其特征在于,包括存储器和处理器,所述处理器用于执行存储器中存储的计算机程序时实现如权利要求1-6中任意一项所述的触摸识别方法的步骤。A capacitive touch screen comprising a memory and a processor, the processor being operative to perform the steps of the touch recognition method of any of claims 1-6 when the computer program stored in the memory is executed.
  10. 一种终端设备,其特征在于,包括权利要求7-9任一项所述的电容触摸屏。A terminal device, comprising the capacitive touch screen of any one of claims 7-9.
PCT/CN2018/076006 2018-02-09 2018-02-09 Terminal device, capacitive touchscreen, and touch recognition method thereof WO2019153249A1 (en)

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CN104142768A (en) * 2013-05-10 2014-11-12 株式会社东海理化电机制作所 Touch type input device and method for detecting touching of touch panel

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CN104142768A (en) * 2013-05-10 2014-11-12 株式会社东海理化电机制作所 Touch type input device and method for detecting touching of touch panel
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