一种断路器的触头操作机构Contact operating mechanism of circuit breaker
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种断路器,特别是指断路器内的触头操作机构。The present invention relates to a circuit breaker, and more particularly to a contact operating mechanism within a circuit breaker.
背景技术Background technique
传统断路器的触头操作机构都是通过对动触头安装座拉动产生分闸力,这样安装不方便,另外拉力小会对分闸产生影响,另外锁扣是通过扭簧或者拉簧产生复位力,这样会对动触头分闸产生影响。The contact operating mechanism of the traditional circuit breaker generates the opening force by pulling the movable contact mounting seat, so that the installation is inconvenient, and the small pulling force has an influence on the opening, and the locking is generated by the torsion spring or the tension spring. Force, this will affect the moving contact opening.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明克服了现有技术的不足,提供了一种安装方便,分闸效果好的新型的断路器的触头操作机构。The invention overcomes the deficiencies of the prior art, and provides a new type of circuit breaker contact operating mechanism with convenient installation and good opening effect.
为了实现上述目实用新型的,本发明采用的技术方案是:一种断路器的触头操作机构,包括有底座、手柄、连杆、跳扣、锁扣、动触头安装座和动触头,其中锁扣和动触头安装座转动设置在底座上,跳扣转动设置在动触头安装座上,动触头固定设置在动触头安装座上,手柄与跳扣之间通过连杆连接,所述锁扣上设置有抵触脚和推动脚,其中抵触脚与跳扣配合,推动脚与断路器的脱扣器对应设置,其特征在于:所述底座上且位于手柄的下方设置有安装槽,安装槽内设置有抵压弹簧和滑移块,抵压弹簧一端抵触在安装槽的内侧面上,另一端抵触在滑移块上,滑移块与锁扣之间设置有推杆,所述动触头安装座与底座的侧壁之间设置有对动触头安装座产生弹力的弹簧。In order to realize the above utility model, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a contact operating mechanism of a circuit breaker, comprising a base, a handle, a connecting rod, a jumper, a lock, a moving contact mounting seat and a moving contact The lock and the movable contact mounting seat are rotatably disposed on the base, the jumper rotation is disposed on the movable contact mounting seat, the movable contact is fixedly disposed on the movable contact mounting seat, and the connecting rod and the jump buckle are passed through the connecting rod Connecting, the buckle is provided with an abutting foot and a pushing foot, wherein the abutting foot cooperates with the jump buckle, and the pushing foot is corresponding to the tripping device of the circuit breaker, wherein the base is disposed under the handle and disposed a mounting groove is provided in the mounting groove with a pressing spring and a sliding block, one end of the pressing spring is in contact with the inner side surface of the mounting groove, and the other end is in contact with the sliding block, and a push rod is arranged between the sliding block and the buckle A spring that generates an elastic force to the movable contact mounting seat is disposed between the movable contact mounting seat and the side wall of the base.
通过采用上述方案,使该产品的结构布局合理,其中上述设置对锁扣的推力更加灵活,不会出现卡死现象,另外弹簧这样设置安装方便,特别是弹簧可以设置较大弹力,使断路器脱扣效果更好,弹簧对动触头安装座产生的弹力全部作用在动触头安装座上,分闸力不受其 他部件的影响。By adopting the above scheme, the structure of the product is rationally arranged, wherein the above setting is more flexible for the thrust of the lock, and there is no jamming, and the spring is arranged and installed conveniently, in particular, the spring can be set with a large elastic force to make the circuit breaker. The tripping effect is better, and the spring force generated by the spring on the movable contact mounting seat all acts on the movable contact mounting seat, and the opening force is not affected by other components.
本发明的进一步设置是:所述安装槽为长形安装槽,所述滑移块可在安装槽内滑移设置,滑移块朝向抵压弹簧的一侧设置有第一弹簧座,滑移块的上端设置有连接孔,所述锁扣与动触头安装座同用一转动轴转动设置在底座中,锁扣上且位于转动轴与抵触脚之间设置有安装孔,推杆一端活动插设在连接孔上,另一端活动插设在安装孔上。According to a further aspect of the present invention, the mounting groove is an elongated mounting groove, and the sliding block is slidably disposed in the mounting groove, and the sliding block is disposed on a side of the pressing spring with a first spring seat, and the sliding block is disposed. The upper end of the block is provided with a connecting hole, and the locking buckle and the movable contact mounting seat are disposed in the base together with a rotating shaft, and the mounting hole is arranged on the locking buckle between the rotating shaft and the abutting foot, and the push rod is movable at one end. It is inserted into the connecting hole and the other end is movably inserted into the mounting hole.
通过采用上述方案,使推杆在工作的时候可以调整方向,这样对锁扣产生的弹力可以很好的保证,稳定断路器的工作。By adopting the above scheme, the push rod can be adjusted in direction when working, so that the elastic force generated by the lock can be well ensured and the work of the circuit breaker can be stabilized.
本发明的进一步设置是:所述锁扣与动触头安装座同用一转动轴转动设置在底座中,所述动触头安装座上远离手柄的一侧且位于转动轴的上方设置有第二弹簧座,弹簧一端抵触在第二弹簧座上,另一端抵触在底座侧壁上。According to a further aspect of the present invention, the lock and the movable contact mounting seat are disposed in the base together with a rotating shaft, and the movable contact mounting seat is disposed on a side away from the handle and above the rotating shaft. Two spring seats, one end of the spring abuts against the second spring seat, and the other end abuts against the side wall of the base.
通过采用上述方案,使弹簧的弹力很好的作用在动触头安装座上,保证其分闸的效果。By adopting the above scheme, the spring force of the spring acts well on the movable contact mounting seat to ensure the effect of opening the spring.
本发明的进一步设置是:所述滑移块的连接孔朝向锁扣的一侧设置有扇形缺口,推杆通过扇形缺口后插入连接孔中。According to a further aspect of the present invention, the connecting hole of the sliding block is provided with a scalloped notch toward a side of the buckle, and the push rod is inserted into the connecting hole through the scalloped notch.
进一步保证推杆力方向的改变,保证产品工作的稳定性。Further ensure the change of the direction of the push rod force to ensure the stability of the product work.
本发明的最后设置是:所述动触头安装座上设置有动触头安置槽,动触头安置槽上设置有凸柱和斜孔,动触头上设置有与凸柱和斜孔分别对应的固定孔和斜通孔,动触头的固定孔置于安置槽后通过凸柱热铆后固定设置在安置槽中。The final setting of the invention is that: the moving contact mounting seat is provided with a moving contact setting groove, the moving contact setting groove is provided with a protruding column and a slanting hole, and the moving contact is provided with a protruding column and an inclined hole respectively Corresponding fixing holes and oblique through holes, the fixing holes of the moving contacts are placed in the positioning groove, and are fixedly arranged in the positioning groove by hot riveting of the protruding columns.
通过采用上述方案,方便设置动触头,另外在合闸过程中动触头与静触头刚接触后弹簧对动触头安装座产生压力,继续转动手柄使轴在斜孔内移动,产生超程并产生终压力。By adopting the above scheme, it is convenient to set the movable contact, and in the closing process, the spring contacts the static contact and the spring generates pressure on the movable contact mounting seat, and continues to rotate the handle to move the shaft in the inclined hole to generate super Cheng also produces final pressure.
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步描述。The invention is further described below in conjunction with the drawings.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明实施例触头操作机构的立体图;1 is a perspective view of a contact operating mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例中滑移块的结构图;2 is a structural diagram of a slip block according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例的动触头安装座的结构图。Fig. 3 is a structural view showing a movable contact mounting seat according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1-3所示,一种断路器的触头操作机构,包括有底座1、手柄2、连杆3、跳扣4、锁扣5、动触头安装座6和动触头7,其中锁扣5和动触头安装座6转动设置在底座1上,跳扣4转动设置在动触头安装座6上,动触头7固定设置在动触头安装座6上,手柄2与跳扣4之间通过连杆3连接,所述锁扣5上设置有抵触脚51和推动脚52,其中抵触脚51与跳扣4配合,推动脚52与断路器的脱扣器对应设置,上述的技术特征在现有技术中也是常见的,所以在本实施例中我们就不详描述了,在本实施例中,所述底座1上且位于手柄2的下方设置有安装槽11,安装槽11内设置有抵压弹簧111和滑移块112,抵压弹簧111一端抵触在安装槽11的内侧面上,另一端抵触在滑移块112上,滑移块112与锁扣5之间设置有推杆113,所述动触头安装座6与底座1的侧壁之间设置有对动触头安装座6产生弹力的弹簧8,这里的弹力包括分闸时对动触头安装座6复位的力,还有合闸时对动触头安装座6的终压力。通过采用上述方案,使该产品的结构布局合理,其中上述设置对锁扣5的推力更加灵活,不会出现卡死现象,另外弹簧8这样设置安装方便,特别是弹簧8可以设置较大弹力,使断路器脱扣效果更好,弹簧8对动触头安装座6产生的弹力全部作用在动触头安装座6上,分闸力不受其他部件的影响。As shown in FIG. 1-3, a contact operating mechanism of a circuit breaker includes a base 1, a handle 2, a connecting rod 3, a jumper 4, a latch 5, a movable contact mounting seat 6, and a movable contact 7. The lock 5 and the movable contact mounting seat 6 are rotatably disposed on the base 1. The jumper 4 is rotatably disposed on the movable contact mounting seat 6, and the movable contact 7 is fixedly disposed on the movable contact mounting seat 6, the handle 2 and The jumpers 4 are connected by a connecting rod 3, and the latching ring 5 is provided with an abutting pin 51 and a pushing leg 52, wherein the abutting foot 51 cooperates with the jumper 4, and the pushing pin 52 is correspondingly arranged with the tripping device of the circuit breaker. The above-mentioned technical features are also common in the prior art, so we have not described in detail in this embodiment. In this embodiment, the mounting groove 11 is disposed on the base 1 and below the handle 2, and the mounting slot is provided. The pressing spring 111 and the sliding block 112 are disposed in the inner side of the mounting groove 11, and the other end is in contact with the sliding block 112, and the sliding block 112 is disposed between the sliding block 112 and the buckle 5. There is a push rod 113, and a spring 8 for generating an elastic force to the movable contact mounting seat 6 is disposed between the movable contact mounting seat 6 and the side wall of the base 1, where The elastic force includes the force for resetting the movable contact mounting seat 6 at the time of opening, and the final pressure of the movable contact mounting seat 6 at the time of closing. By adopting the above scheme, the structural layout of the product is reasonable, wherein the above setting is more flexible for the thrust of the buckle 5, and there is no jamming, and the spring 8 is conveniently arranged and installed, in particular, the spring 8 can be set with a large elastic force. The tripping effect of the circuit breaker is better, and the elastic force generated by the spring 8 on the movable contact mounting seat 6 all acts on the movable contact mounting seat 6, and the breaking force is not affected by other components.
在本发明实施例中,所述安装槽111为长形安装槽,所述滑移块112可在安装槽111内滑移设置,滑移块112朝向抵压弹簧111的一侧设置有第一弹簧座1121,滑移块112的上端设置有连接孔1122,所述锁扣5与动触头安装座6同用一转动轴转动设置在底座1中,锁扣5上且位于转动轴与抵触脚51之间设置有安装孔511,推杆113一端活 动插设在连接孔1122上,另一端活动插设在安装孔511上。通过采用上述方案,使推杆113在工作的时候可以调整方向,这样对锁扣5产生的弹力可以很好的保证,稳定断路器的工作。In the embodiment of the present invention, the mounting groove 111 is an elongated mounting groove, the sliding block 112 is slidably disposed in the mounting groove 111, and the sliding block 112 is disposed first on a side of the pressing spring 111. The spring seat 1121, the upper end of the sliding block 112 is provided with a connecting hole 1122. The locking ring 5 and the moving contact mounting seat 6 are rotatably disposed in the base 1 with a rotating shaft, and the locking ring 5 is located on the rotating shaft and is in conflict with the rotating shaft. A mounting hole 511 is defined between the legs 51. One end of the push rod 113 is movably inserted into the connecting hole 1122, and the other end is movably inserted into the mounting hole 511. By adopting the above scheme, the push rod 113 can be adjusted in direction when working, so that the elastic force generated by the buckle 5 can be well ensured, and the work of the circuit breaker is stabilized.
在本发明实施例中,所述动触头安装座6上远离手柄2的一侧且位于转动轴的上方设置有第二弹簧座62,弹簧8一端抵触在第二弹簧座62上,另一端抵触在底座1侧壁上,通常我们可以在侧壁上设置有弹簧固定台来固定弹簧8的端部;通过采用上述方案,使弹簧8的弹力很好的作用在动触头安装座6上,保证其分闸的效果。In the embodiment of the present invention, a second spring seat 62 is disposed on a side of the movable contact mounting seat 6 away from the handle 2 and above the rotating shaft. One end of the spring 8 abuts against the second spring seat 62, and the other end In contrast to the side wall of the base 1, generally we can provide a spring fixing platform on the side wall to fix the end of the spring 8; by adopting the above scheme, the elastic force of the spring 8 acts well on the movable contact mounting seat 6. To ensure the effect of its opening.
在本发明实施例中,所述滑移块112的连接孔1122朝向锁扣5的一侧设置有扇形缺口1123,推杆113通过扇形缺口1123后插入连接孔1122中,这样进一步保证推杆113力方向的改变,保证产品工作的稳定性;所述动触头安装座6上设置有动触头安置槽61,动触头安置槽61上设置有凸柱611和斜孔612,动触头7上设置有与凸柱611和斜孔612对应的固定块和斜通孔,动触头7的固定孔置于安置槽61后通过凸柱611热铆后固定设置在安置槽61中,这样方便设置动触头7。In the embodiment of the present invention, the connecting hole 1122 of the sliding block 112 is disposed with a scalloped notch 1123 toward the side of the buckle 5. The push rod 113 is inserted into the connecting hole 1122 through the scalloped notch 1123, thereby further ensuring the push rod 113. The change of the direction of the force ensures the stability of the working of the product; the moving contact mounting seat 6 is provided with a moving contact setting groove 61, and the moving contact setting groove 61 is provided with a protruding post 611 and an inclined hole 612, and the movable contact 7 is provided with a fixing block and a diagonal through hole corresponding to the protruding post 611 and the inclined hole 612. The fixing hole of the movable contact 7 is placed in the positioning groove 61 and then fixedly placed in the positioning groove 61 by the hot stud of the protruding post 611, so that It is convenient to set the movable contact 7.