WO2019148872A1 - Intelligent fingerprint type electronic sphygmomanometer capable of implementing grouping measurement - Google Patents

Intelligent fingerprint type electronic sphygmomanometer capable of implementing grouping measurement Download PDF

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WO2019148872A1
WO2019148872A1 PCT/CN2018/108304 CN2018108304W WO2019148872A1 WO 2019148872 A1 WO2019148872 A1 WO 2019148872A1 CN 2018108304 W CN2018108304 W CN 2018108304W WO 2019148872 A1 WO2019148872 A1 WO 2019148872A1
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Prior art keywords
electronic sphygmomanometer
fingerprint
unit
storage unit
key
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PCT/CN2018/108304
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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王克镇
王霄
杨超
任磊
冯业龙
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江苏鹿得医疗电子股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2019148872A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019148872A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/021Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels
    • A61B5/022Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels by applying pressure to close blood vessels, e.g. against the skin; Ophthalmodynamometers
    • A61B5/0225Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels by applying pressure to close blood vessels, e.g. against the skin; Ophthalmodynamometers the pressure being controlled by electric signals, e.g. derived from Korotkoff sounds
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/12Fingerprints or palmprints
    • G06V40/13Sensors therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/021Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels
    • A61B5/02141Details of apparatus construction, e.g. pump units or housings therefor, cuff pressurising systems, arrangements of fluid conduits or circuits
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/021Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels
    • A61B5/022Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels by applying pressure to close blood vessels, e.g. against the skin; Ophthalmodynamometers
    • A61B5/02208Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels by applying pressure to close blood vessels, e.g. against the skin; Ophthalmodynamometers using the Korotkoff method
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/117Identification of persons
    • A61B5/1171Identification of persons based on the shapes or appearances of their bodies or parts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/145Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
    • A61B5/1495Calibrating or testing of in-vivo probes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/72Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/7235Details of waveform analysis
    • A61B5/7253Details of waveform analysis characterised by using transforms
    • A61B5/7257Details of waveform analysis characterised by using transforms using Fourier transforms
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/12Fingerprints or palmprints
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/15Biometric patterns based on physiological signals, e.g. heartbeat, blood flow

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a sphygmomanometer, in particular to an intelligent fingerprint type packet measurement electronic sphygmomanometer, belonging to the technical field of medical device structural components.
  • the market uses the coefficient coefficient of amplitude to discriminate blood pressure.
  • the algorithm is simple and easy to implement.
  • Most existing non-invasive automatic blood pressure measuring instruments based on the oscillometric principle adopt this method.
  • the individual coefficient of the characteristic coefficient obtained by the statistical method is large, and the individual error of blood pressure measurement is also large.
  • the existing oscillometric principle blood pressure discrimination algorithm is still rough and needs further improvement.
  • Each person's pulse wave waveform is not The same, but the measurement of the pulse wave of the same person at different time periods has similarity for learning reference. Therefore, the intelligent electronic sphygmomanometer is getting more and more attention.
  • the present invention is directed to the technical problems existing in the prior art, and provides an intelligent fingerprint type packet measurement electronic blood pressure meter.
  • the technical solution inputs different fingerprints to the fingerprint recognition unit under the setting state of the blood pressure meter, thereby improving the measurement thereof.
  • Accuracy, fingerprint identification and authentication sphygmomanometer can identify different people and adjust the algorithm, making the algorithm for measuring blood pressure more specific and accurate, and also facilitate data management, avoid data confusion, and improve the safety of blood pressure measurement data. Sex.
  • an intelligent fingerprint type packet measurement electronic sphygmomanometer comprising an upper casing assembly, a control assembly and a lower casing assembly, the control assembly being located in the upper casing assembly and the lower casing assembly Between the shell assemblies, the control assembly is embedded in the lower portion of the lower shell assembly.
  • the technical scheme is compact and ingenious.
  • the fingerprint setting structure in the technical solution ensures the uniqueness of the user, so that the sphygmomanometer can accurately determine the identity of the measurer, thereby classifying, storing and analyzing the data.
  • the upper casing assembly includes a panel, an upper casing, and a liquid crystal frame, and the panel is attached to the upper casing, and the liquid crystal frame is used to fix the liquid crystal panel.
  • the control component includes a fingerprint recognition unit, a data storage unit, an algorithm integration unit, an air pump, a deflation valve, a four air passage, and a CPU main module, and the air pump and the deflation valve pass through the four air passages.
  • the fingerprint identification unit, the data storage unit and the algorithm integration unit are integrated on the CPU main module, and the algorithm integration unit selects different calculation methods according to the information of the fingerprint registrant.
  • the lower case assembly includes a lower case and a battery cover, and the battery cover is located below the lower case for fixing the loaded battery.
  • the upper casing is provided with an opening key, that is, an O/I key and a memory key, that is, an M key, an O/I key is used for powering on and off, an M key is used for storing memory, and two are pressed simultaneously. Press the button to put it in fingerprint recognition mode.
  • a method for measuring an intelligent fingerprint type packet measurement electronic sphygmomanometer the steps are as follows:
  • Step 1 Korotkoff method to calibrate the blood pressure of the subject: systolic blood pressure: SP, diastolic blood pressure: DP, manually input the values of SP and DP into the data storage unit of the electronic sphygmomanometer;
  • Step 2 Press the power-on button and the memory button at the same time to enter the fingerprint recognition mode, the subject is registered according to the fingerprint recognition unit, and the fingerprint information is stored in the data storage unit;
  • Step 3 Press the power button, the sphygmomanometer starts the inflation measurement, and the algorithm integration unit integrates a variety of different algorithms: for example, amplitude coefficient calculation, Fourier transform calculation, wavelet analysis calculation, Gaussian fitting curve calculation, parabolic fitting calculation and many more.
  • the CPU main module data analysis unit calculate the calculation method closest to SP and DP, and save the algorithm to the data storage unit;
  • Step 4 When the subject uses the sphygmomanometer to measure blood pressure again, repeat step 2, and after the authentication information is authenticated by the fingerprint identification unit, the calculation method of step 3 is automatically selected, so that the test result is more accurate;
  • Step 5 Press the memory key and the test result is saved to the data storage unit.
  • the present invention has the following advantages: 1) the technical solution is compact and ingenious in overall structure, and the fingerprint setting in the technical solution can identify the subject, so that the sphygmomanometer can accurately determine the identity of the measurer, thereby The data is classified and calculated; 2) The fingerprint mode of the technical solution adds the sense of technology of the machine.
  • the unified stored sphygmomanometer can't distinguish the individual's blood pressure data, which is not convenient for later management and analysis; the single algorithm is difficult to meet the big
  • the fingerprint type determines the uniqueness of the individual, which facilitates the software identification to adopt a more accurate algorithm and improve the accuracy of the measurement.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a control principle of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the overall appearance of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view of the operation process of the present invention.
  • an intelligent fingerprint type packet measurement electronic sphygmomanometer includes an upper casing assembly, a control assembly, and a lower casing assembly, the control assembly being located in the upper casing assembly and the lower casing Between the components, the control assembly is embedded in the lower portion of the lower casing assembly.
  • the technical scheme is compact and ingenious in structure, and the fingerprint setting structure in the technical solution ensures the uniqueness of the user, so that the sphygmomanometer can accurately determine the identity of the measurer, thereby classifying the storage and analysis of the data.
  • the assembly includes a panel 1, an upper casing 2, and a liquid crystal frame 3. The panel is attached to the upper casing, and the liquid crystal frame is used for fixing the liquid crystal panel.
  • the control component includes a fingerprint identification unit, a data storage unit, and an algorithm integration unit.
  • the unit is integrated on the CPU main module, and the algorithm integration unit selects different calculation methods according to the information of the fingerprint registrant
  • the lower casing assembly includes a lower casing 8 and a battery cover 9, and the battery cover is located below the lower casing.
  • the upper casing is provided with an opening key 10, that is, an O/I key and a memory key, that is, an M key, an O/I key is used for powering on and off, and an M key is used for storing memory, the same Press the button to stand in two fingerprint patterns.
  • a method for measuring an intelligent fingerprint type packet measurement electronic sphygmomanometer is as follows:
  • Step 1 Korotkoff method to calibrate the blood pressure of the subject: systolic blood pressure: SP, diastolic blood pressure: DP, manually input the values of SP and DP into the data storage unit of the electronic sphygmomanometer;
  • Step 2 Press the power-on button and the memory button at the same time to enter the fingerprint recognition mode, the subject is registered according to the fingerprint recognition unit, and the fingerprint information is stored in the data storage unit;
  • Step 3 Press the power button, the sphygmomanometer starts the inflation measurement, and the algorithm integration unit integrates a variety of different algorithms: for example, amplitude coefficient calculation, Fourier transform calculation, wavelet analysis calculation, Gaussian fitting curve calculation, parabolic fitting calculation and many more.
  • the CPU main module data analysis unit calculate the calculation method closest to SP and DP, and save the algorithm to the data storage unit;
  • Step 4 When the subject uses the sphygmomanometer to measure blood pressure again, repeat step 2, and after the authentication information is authenticated by the fingerprint identification unit, the calculation method of step 3 is automatically selected, so that the test result is more accurate;
  • Step 5 Press the memory key and the test result is saved to the data storage unit.
  • the present invention relates to allowing a subject to first test a blood pressure value by auscultation and manually storing the value in a data storage unit as a calibration value before using the electronic sphygmomanometer for the first measurement of blood pressure, and then the subject is registered by the fingerprint recognition unit and will register The fingerprint of the person is stored in the data storage unit, and then the fingerprint authentication module stores the recorded fingerprint and the data storage unit for comparison and authentication. After the authentication is passed, the charging and discharging system is triggered, and the algorithm integration unit integrates a plurality of different calculation blood pressures.
  • the data processing unit selects the calculation method that is closest to the blood pressure value previously stored by the test subject, and stores the algorithm of the measurement in the name of the registrant in the data storage unit. In this way, when the subject uses the sphygmomanometer again, there is no need to use the auscultation test to test the calibration, and the calculation is performed directly using the algorithm stored in advance.
  • Systolic pressure calculation method average pressure *a;
  • Diastolic blood pressure calculation method average pressure *b; because each person's a and b parameter values are different, if user 1 measures the true blood pressure value: systolic blood pressure: 120mmhg, diastolic blood pressure 80mmhg, then user 1 before blood pressure measurement
  • the meter interface manually inputs the high and low voltage 120mmhg, 80mmhg two values, press the power button, the fingerprint identifies the user 1, and the user's real high and low voltage value is 120mmhg, 80mmhg.
  • the average pressure is the pressure value at the moment of maximum pulse wave amplitude, it is a fixed value.
  • the software calculates that the average pressure of user 1 is 200 mmhg, then the software will change the above a and b parameters, taking the most Close to 120mmhg, the parameter set of 80mmhg is used as the calculation of user 1, and the measurement result is displayed.
  • the parameter calculations obtained from the last calibration are automatically selected so that each user has a different a and b parameter values after calibration. In this way, the accuracy of the algorithm's measurement is greatly improved.
  • the electronic sphygmomanometer has two buttons, the key-O/I button, the memory button-M button, the O/I button is responsible for switching the machine, and the M button can save and recall the memory while pressing Two buttons make it in fingerprint recognition mode, press the power button to start measurement.

Abstract

An intelligent fingerprint type electronic sphygmomanometer capable of implementing grouping measurement. The electronic sphygmomanometer comprises an upper housing assembly, a control assembly, and a lower housing assembly. The control assembly is located between the upper housing assembly and the lower housing assembly, and is embedded into a lower portion of the lower housing assembly. The control assembly comprises a fingerprint identification unit, a data storage unit, an algorithm integration unit, an inflation pump (5), a deflation valve (6), a four-way air channel (7), and a CPU primary module (4). The inflation pump (5) the deflation valve (6) are connected by means of the four-way air channel (7) and welded to the CPU primary module (4) by means of a wire. The fingerprint identification unit, the data storage unit, and the algorithm integration unit are integrated onto the CPU primary module (4). The intelligent fingerprint type electronic sphygmomanometer capable of implementing grouping measurement has a compact and ingenious structure. The fingerprint type structure guarantees the uniqueness of a user, so that the sphygmomanometer can accurately determine the identity of the user, thereby performing categorized storage and calculation on measured data.

Description

智能指纹式分组测量电子血压计Intelligent fingerprint group measurement electronic sphygmomanometer
本申请要求了申请日为2018年01月30日,申请号为201810091399.7,发明名称为“智能指纹式分组测量电子血压计”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。The present application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application entitled "Intelligent Fingerprint Packet Measurement Electronic Blood Pressure Monitor", which is filed on January 30, 2018, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. .
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种血压计,具体涉及一种智能指纹式分组测量电子血压计,属于医疗器械结构部件技术领域。The invention relates to a sphygmomanometer, in particular to an intelligent fingerprint type packet measurement electronic sphygmomanometer, belonging to the technical field of medical device structural components.
背景技术Background technique
目前,市面上利用幅度的系数关系来判别血压,算法简单易于实现,现存的以示波原理为基础的无创自动血压测量仪大多采用了这种方法。但由统计方法得到的特征系数个体差异性大,造成血压测量的个体误差也较大,现有的示波原理血压判别算法仍比较粗糙还需要进一步的完善,每个人的脉搏波波形图各不相同,但是同一个人的脉搏波不同时段的测量有相似性可供学习参考,因此,智能化的电子血压计越来越受到关注。At present, the market uses the coefficient coefficient of amplitude to discriminate blood pressure. The algorithm is simple and easy to implement. Most existing non-invasive automatic blood pressure measuring instruments based on the oscillometric principle adopt this method. However, the individual coefficient of the characteristic coefficient obtained by the statistical method is large, and the individual error of blood pressure measurement is also large. The existing oscillometric principle blood pressure discrimination algorithm is still rough and needs further improvement. Each person's pulse wave waveform is not The same, but the measurement of the pulse wave of the same person at different time periods has similarity for learning reference. Therefore, the intelligent electronic sphygmomanometer is getting more and more attention.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明正是针对现有技术中存在的技术问题,提供一种智能指纹式分组测量电子血压计,该技术方案在血压计的设置状态下,录入不同的指纹存储到指纹识别单元,提高其测量精度,通过指纹识别和认证血压计可以识别出不同的人并调整算法,使得测量血压的算法更具针对性也更准确,同时也便于数据管理,并避免数据混淆,提高了血压测量数据的安全性。The present invention is directed to the technical problems existing in the prior art, and provides an intelligent fingerprint type packet measurement electronic blood pressure meter. The technical solution inputs different fingerprints to the fingerprint recognition unit under the setting state of the blood pressure meter, thereby improving the measurement thereof. Accuracy, fingerprint identification and authentication sphygmomanometer can identify different people and adjust the algorithm, making the algorithm for measuring blood pressure more specific and accurate, and also facilitate data management, avoid data confusion, and improve the safety of blood pressure measurement data. Sex.
为了实现上述目的,本发明的技术方案如下,一种智能指纹式分组测量电子血压计,所述电子血压计包括上壳组件、控制组件以及下壳组件,所述控制组件位于上壳组件和下壳组件之间,所述控制组件内嵌到下壳组件的下部。该技术方案整体结构紧凑、巧妙,该技术方案中的指纹式设置结构确保了用户的唯一性,使得血压计能准确的判定测量者的身份,从而对数据进行分类存储和分析。In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows: an intelligent fingerprint type packet measurement electronic sphygmomanometer comprising an upper casing assembly, a control assembly and a lower casing assembly, the control assembly being located in the upper casing assembly and the lower casing assembly Between the shell assemblies, the control assembly is embedded in the lower portion of the lower shell assembly. The technical scheme is compact and ingenious. The fingerprint setting structure in the technical solution ensures the uniqueness of the user, so that the sphygmomanometer can accurately determine the identity of the measurer, thereby classifying, storing and analyzing the data.
作为本发明的一种改进,所述上壳组件包括面板、上壳体以及液晶框,所述面板贴合在上壳体上,液晶框用于固定液晶面板。As an improvement of the present invention, the upper casing assembly includes a panel, an upper casing, and a liquid crystal frame, and the panel is attached to the upper casing, and the liquid crystal frame is used to fix the liquid crystal panel.
作为本发明的一种改进,所述控制组件包括指纹识别单元、数据存储单元、算法集成单元、充气泵、放气阀、四通气路以及CPU主模块,充气泵和放气阀通过四通气路连接并通过导线焊接到CPU主模块上,指纹识别单元、数据存储单元和算法集成单元都集成在CPU主模块上,算法集成单元根据指纹注册者的信息选择不同的计算方法。As an improvement of the present invention, the control component includes a fingerprint recognition unit, a data storage unit, an algorithm integration unit, an air pump, a deflation valve, a four air passage, and a CPU main module, and the air pump and the deflation valve pass through the four air passages. Connected and soldered to the CPU main module by wire bonding, the fingerprint identification unit, the data storage unit and the algorithm integration unit are integrated on the CPU main module, and the algorithm integration unit selects different calculation methods according to the information of the fingerprint registrant.
作为本发明的一种改进,所述下壳组件包括下壳体和电池盖,所述电池盖位于下壳体的下方,用于固定装入的电池。As a modification of the present invention, the lower case assembly includes a lower case and a battery cover, and the battery cover is located below the lower case for fixing the loaded battery.
作为本发明的一种改进,所述上壳体上设置有开关键即O/I键和记忆键即M键,O/I键用于开关机,M键用于存储记忆,同时按下两个按键使其处于指纹识别模式。As an improvement of the present invention, the upper casing is provided with an opening key, that is, an O/I key and a memory key, that is, an M key, an O/I key is used for powering on and off, an M key is used for storing memory, and two are pressed simultaneously. Press the button to put it in fingerprint recognition mode.
一种智能指纹式分组测量电子血压计的测量方法,所述步骤如下:A method for measuring an intelligent fingerprint type packet measurement electronic sphygmomanometer, the steps are as follows:
步骤1:柯氏音法校准受测者血压:收缩压:SP,舒张压:DP,手动将SP和DP的值录入电子血压计的数据存储单元;Step 1: Korotkoff method to calibrate the blood pressure of the subject: systolic blood pressure: SP, diastolic blood pressure: DP, manually input the values of SP and DP into the data storage unit of the electronic sphygmomanometer;
步骤2:同时按下开机键和记忆键进入指纹识别模式,受测者根据指纹识别单元进行注册,并将指纹信息存入数据存储单元;Step 2: Press the power-on button and the memory button at the same time to enter the fingerprint recognition mode, the subject is registered according to the fingerprint recognition unit, and the fingerprint information is stored in the data storage unit;
步骤3:按下开机键,血压计开始充气测量,算法集成单元集成多种不同的算法:例如幅值系数计算、傅里叶变换计算、小波分析计算、高斯拟合曲线计算、抛物线拟合计算等等。经过CPU主模块数据分析单元,计算选取最接近SP和DP的计算方法,并将此算法保存到数据存储单元;Step 3: Press the power button, the sphygmomanometer starts the inflation measurement, and the algorithm integration unit integrates a variety of different algorithms: for example, amplitude coefficient calculation, Fourier transform calculation, wavelet analysis calculation, Gaussian fitting curve calculation, parabolic fitting calculation and many more. Through the CPU main module data analysis unit, calculate the calculation method closest to SP and DP, and save the algorithm to the data storage unit;
步骤4:受测者再次使用本血压计测量血压时,重复步骤2,通过指纹识别单元认证信息后,将自动选择步骤3的计算方法,使得测试结果更准确;Step 4: When the subject uses the sphygmomanometer to measure blood pressure again, repeat step 2, and after the authentication information is authenticated by the fingerprint identification unit, the calculation method of step 3 is automatically selected, so that the test result is more accurate;
步骤5:按下记忆键,测试结果保存到数据存储单元。Step 5: Press the memory key and the test result is saved to the data storage unit.
相对于现有技术,本发明具有如下优点,1)该技术方案整体结构紧凑、巧妙,该技术方案中的指纹式设置可识别受测者,使得血压计能准确的判定测量者的身份,从而对数据进行分类计算和处理;2)该技术方案指纹式按键模式增添了机器的科技感,统一存储的血压计不能区别个人的血压数据,不便于后期管理和分析;单一的算法很难满足大部分人,指纹式确定了个体的唯一性,便于软件识别采用更准确的算法,提高测量的精度。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: 1) the technical solution is compact and ingenious in overall structure, and the fingerprint setting in the technical solution can identify the subject, so that the sphygmomanometer can accurately determine the identity of the measurer, thereby The data is classified and calculated; 2) The fingerprint mode of the technical solution adds the sense of technology of the machine. The unified stored sphygmomanometer can't distinguish the individual's blood pressure data, which is not convenient for later management and analysis; the single algorithm is difficult to meet the big In some people, the fingerprint type determines the uniqueness of the individual, which facilitates the software identification to adopt a more accurate algorithm and improve the accuracy of the measurement.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明整体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
图2为本发明控制原理示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a control principle of the present invention;
图3为本发明整体外观结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the overall appearance of the present invention;
图4为本发明操作过程示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic view of the operation process of the present invention;
图中:1、面板,2、上壳体,3、液晶框,4、CPU主模块,5、充气泵,6、放气阀,7、四通气路8、下壳体,9、电池盖,10、按键。In the figure: 1, panel, 2, upper housing, 3, liquid crystal frame, 4, CPU main module, 5, air pump, 6, deflation valve, 7, four airway 8, lower housing, 9, battery cover , 10, the button.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了加深对本发明的理解,下面结合附图对本实施例做详细的说明。In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, the present embodiment will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
实施例1:参见图1-图4,一种智能指纹式分组测量电子血压计,所述电子血压计包括上壳组件、控制组件以及下壳组件,所述控制组件位于上壳组件和下壳组件之间,所述控制组件内嵌到下壳组件的下部。该技术方案整体结构紧凑、巧妙,该技术方案中的指纹式设置结构确保了用户的唯一性,使得血压计能准确的判定测量者的身份,从而对数据进行分类存储和分析,所述上壳组件包括面板1、上壳体2以及液晶框3,所述面板贴合在上壳体上,液晶框用于固定液晶面板,所述控制组件包括指纹识别单元、数据存储单元、算法集成单元、 充气泵5、放气阀6、四通气路7以及CPU主模块4,充气泵和放气阀通过四通气路连接并通过导线焊接到CPU主模块上,指纹识别单元、数据存储单元和算法集成单元都集成在CPU主模块上,算法集成单元根据指纹注册者的信息选择不同的计算方法,所述下壳组件包括下壳体8和电池盖9,所述电池盖位于下壳体的下方,用于固定装入的电池,所述上壳体上设置有开关键10即O/I键和记忆键即M键,O/I键用于开关机,M键用于存储记忆,同时按下两个按键使其处在指纹识别模式。Embodiment 1: Referring to Figures 1 to 4, an intelligent fingerprint type packet measurement electronic sphygmomanometer includes an upper casing assembly, a control assembly, and a lower casing assembly, the control assembly being located in the upper casing assembly and the lower casing Between the components, the control assembly is embedded in the lower portion of the lower casing assembly. The technical scheme is compact and ingenious in structure, and the fingerprint setting structure in the technical solution ensures the uniqueness of the user, so that the sphygmomanometer can accurately determine the identity of the measurer, thereby classifying the storage and analysis of the data. The assembly includes a panel 1, an upper casing 2, and a liquid crystal frame 3. The panel is attached to the upper casing, and the liquid crystal frame is used for fixing the liquid crystal panel. The control component includes a fingerprint identification unit, a data storage unit, and an algorithm integration unit. Inflator pump 5, deflation valve 6, four air passages 7 and CPU main module 4, the air pump and the deflation valve are connected by four air passages and are wire-welded to the CPU main module, the fingerprint recognition unit, the data storage unit and the algorithm integration The unit is integrated on the CPU main module, and the algorithm integration unit selects different calculation methods according to the information of the fingerprint registrant, the lower casing assembly includes a lower casing 8 and a battery cover 9, and the battery cover is located below the lower casing. For fixing the loaded battery, the upper casing is provided with an opening key 10, that is, an O/I key and a memory key, that is, an M key, an O/I key is used for powering on and off, and an M key is used for storing memory, the same Press the button to stand in two fingerprint patterns.
测量过程:参见图4,一种智能指纹式分组测量电子血压计的测量方法,所述步骤如下:Measurement process: Referring to FIG. 4, a method for measuring an intelligent fingerprint type packet measurement electronic sphygmomanometer is as follows:
步骤1:柯氏音法校准受测者血压:收缩压:SP,舒张压:DP,手动将SP和DP的值录入电子血压计的数据存储单元;Step 1: Korotkoff method to calibrate the blood pressure of the subject: systolic blood pressure: SP, diastolic blood pressure: DP, manually input the values of SP and DP into the data storage unit of the electronic sphygmomanometer;
步骤2:同时按下开机键和记忆键进入指纹识别模式,受测者根据指纹识别单元进行注册,并将指纹信息存入数据存储单元;Step 2: Press the power-on button and the memory button at the same time to enter the fingerprint recognition mode, the subject is registered according to the fingerprint recognition unit, and the fingerprint information is stored in the data storage unit;
步骤3:按下开机键,血压计开始充气测量,算法集成单元集成多种不同的算法:例如幅值系数计算、傅里叶变换计算、小波分析计算、高斯拟合曲线计算、抛物线拟合计算等等。经过CPU主模块数据分析单元,计算选取最接近SP和DP的计算方法,并将此算法保存到数据存储单元;Step 3: Press the power button, the sphygmomanometer starts the inflation measurement, and the algorithm integration unit integrates a variety of different algorithms: for example, amplitude coefficient calculation, Fourier transform calculation, wavelet analysis calculation, Gaussian fitting curve calculation, parabolic fitting calculation and many more. Through the CPU main module data analysis unit, calculate the calculation method closest to SP and DP, and save the algorithm to the data storage unit;
步骤4:受测者再次使用本血压计测量血压时,重复步骤2,通过指纹识别单元认证信息后,将自动选择步骤3的计算方法,使得测试结果更准确;Step 4: When the subject uses the sphygmomanometer to measure blood pressure again, repeat step 2, and after the authentication information is authenticated by the fingerprint identification unit, the calculation method of step 3 is automatically selected, so that the test result is more accurate;
步骤5:按下记忆键,测试结果保存到数据存储单元。本发明涉及在使用电子血压计首次测量血压前让受测者首先用听诊法测试一遍血压值并将数值手动存入数据存储单元作为校准值,然后受测者通过指纹识别单元进行注册,将注册者的指纹存入数据存储单元,然后由指纹认证模块将记录的指纹与数据存储单元存储进行比对、认证,认证通过后则触发充放气系统,同时算法集成单元(集成多种不同计算血压的方法)会根据认证成功的指纹信息,通过数据处理单元选择最接近受测者事先存入的血压值的计算方法,并将此次测量的算法存入数据存储单元中注册者的名下。这样,受测者再次使用本血压计测量时,无需再用听诊法测试校准,直接使用事先存入的算法计算。Step 5: Press the memory key and the test result is saved to the data storage unit. The present invention relates to allowing a subject to first test a blood pressure value by auscultation and manually storing the value in a data storage unit as a calibration value before using the electronic sphygmomanometer for the first measurement of blood pressure, and then the subject is registered by the fingerprint recognition unit and will register The fingerprint of the person is stored in the data storage unit, and then the fingerprint authentication module stores the recorded fingerprint and the data storage unit for comparison and authentication. After the authentication is passed, the charging and discharging system is triggered, and the algorithm integration unit integrates a plurality of different calculation blood pressures. According to the fingerprint information of the successful authentication, the data processing unit selects the calculation method that is closest to the blood pressure value previously stored by the test subject, and stores the algorithm of the measurement in the name of the registrant in the data storage unit. In this way, when the subject uses the sphygmomanometer again, there is no need to use the auscultation test to test the calibration, and the calculation is performed directly using the algorithm stored in advance.
工作原理:working principle:
幅值系数算法,Amplitude coefficient algorithm,
收缩压计算方法:平均压*a;Systolic pressure calculation method: average pressure *a;
舒张压计算方法:平均压*b;由于每个人所适用的a和b的参数值不同,假如用户1实测真实血压值为:收缩压:120mmhg,舒张压80mmhg,这时候用户1测量前在血压计界面 手动输入高低压120mmhg,80mmhg两个数值,按下开机键,指纹识别出用户1,并且认为用户1此时的真实高低压值就是120mmhg,80mmhg。经过充气放气后,由于平均压是脉搏波振幅最大的时刻压力值,是固定的数值,假设软件计算出用户1的平均压是200mmhg,那么软件会对以上a和b参数不断变化,取最接近120mmhg,80mmhg的参数组作为用户1的计算,显示测量结果,对于用户1收缩压a=60%,b=40%;这样下次用户1再次测量血压,由于机器可以指纹识别出用户1,就会自动选择上次校准获得的参数计算,这样以来,每个用户在校准后都对应不同的a和b参数值。这样,算法的测算的精度就有很大的改善。Diastolic blood pressure calculation method: average pressure *b; because each person's a and b parameter values are different, if user 1 measures the true blood pressure value: systolic blood pressure: 120mmhg, diastolic blood pressure 80mmhg, then user 1 before blood pressure measurement The meter interface manually inputs the high and low voltage 120mmhg, 80mmhg two values, press the power button, the fingerprint identifies the user 1, and the user's real high and low voltage value is 120mmhg, 80mmhg. After inflation and deflation, since the average pressure is the pressure value at the moment of maximum pulse wave amplitude, it is a fixed value. If the software calculates that the average pressure of user 1 is 200 mmhg, then the software will change the above a and b parameters, taking the most Close to 120mmhg, the parameter set of 80mmhg is used as the calculation of user 1, and the measurement result is displayed. For user 1 systolic pressure a=60%, b=40%; thus, next time user 1 measures blood pressure again, since the machine can fingerprint identify user 1, The parameter calculations obtained from the last calibration are automatically selected so that each user has a different a and b parameter values after calibration. In this way, the accuracy of the algorithm's measurement is greatly improved.
操作过程如下:参见图3,电子血压计有两个按键,开关键-O/I键,记忆键-M键,O/I键负责开关机,M键可以保存和调出记忆,同时按下两个按键使其处在指纹识别模式,按下开机键开始测量。The operation process is as follows: Referring to Figure 3, the electronic sphygmomanometer has two buttons, the key-O/I button, the memory button-M button, the O/I button is responsible for switching the machine, and the M button can save and recall the memory while pressing Two buttons make it in fingerprint recognition mode, press the power button to start measurement.
需要说明的是上述实施例,并非用来限定本发明的保护范围,在上述技术方案的基础上所作出的等同变换或替代均落入本发明权利要求所保护的范围。It is to be noted that the above-described embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and equivalent changes or substitutions made on the basis of the above technical solutions fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (6)

  1. 一种智能指纹式分组测量电子血压计,其特征在于,所述电子血压计包括上壳组件、控制组件以及下壳组件,所述控制组件位于上壳组件和下壳组件之间,所述控制组件内嵌到下壳组件的下部。An intelligent fingerprint type packet measurement electronic sphygmomanometer, characterized in that the electronic sphygmomanometer comprises an upper casing assembly, a control assembly and a lower casing assembly, the control assembly being located between the upper casing assembly and the lower casing assembly, the control The assembly is embedded in the lower part of the lower casing assembly.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的智能指纹式分组测量电子血压计,其特征在于,所述上壳组件包括面板1、上壳体2以及液晶框3,所述面板贴合在上壳体1上,液晶框用于固定液晶面板。The intelligent fingerprint type packet measurement electronic sphygmomanometer according to claim 1, wherein the upper casing assembly comprises a panel 1, an upper casing 2, and a liquid crystal frame 3, and the panel is attached to the upper casing 1, The liquid crystal frame is used to fix the liquid crystal panel.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的智能指纹式分组测量电子血压计,其特征在于,所述控制组件包括指纹识别单元、数据存储单元、算法集成单元、充气泵、放气阀、四通气路以及CPU主模块,充气泵和放气阀通过四通气路连接并通过导线焊接到CPU主模块上,指纹识别单元、数据存储单元和算法集成单元都集成在CPU主模块上。The intelligent fingerprint type packet measurement electronic sphygmomanometer according to claim 2, wherein the control component comprises a fingerprint identification unit, a data storage unit, an algorithm integration unit, an air pump, a deflation valve, a four air passage, and a CPU main The module, the air pump and the deflation valve are connected by four air passages and soldered to the CPU main module by wires, and the fingerprint recognition unit, the data storage unit and the algorithm integration unit are integrated on the CPU main module.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的智能指纹式分组测量电子血压计,其特征在于,所述下壳组件包括下壳体和电池盖,所述电池盖位于下壳体的下方,用于固定装入的电池。The intelligent fingerprint type packet measurement electronic sphygmomanometer according to claim 3, wherein the lower casing assembly comprises a lower casing and a battery cover, and the battery cover is located below the lower casing for fixing the loading battery.
  5. 根据权利要求3或4所述的智能指纹式分组测量电子血压计,其特征在于,所述上壳体上设置有开关键即O/I键和记忆键即M键,O/I键用于开关机,M键用于存储记忆,同时按下两个按键使其处于指纹识别模式。The intelligent fingerprint type packet measurement electronic sphygmomanometer according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the upper casing is provided with an opening key, that is, an O/I key and a memory key, that is, an M key, and an O/I key is used. Switching machine, M key is used to store memory, while pressing two buttons to make it in fingerprint recognition mode.
  6. 采用权利要求1-5任意一项所述智能指纹式分组测量电子血压计的测量方法,其特征在于,所述步骤如下:A method of measuring an intelligent fingerprint type packet measurement electronic sphygmomanometer according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the steps are as follows:
    步骤1:柯氏音法校准受测者血压:收缩压:SP,舒张压:DP,手动将SP和DP的值录入电子血压计的数据存储单元;Step 1: Korotkoff method to calibrate the blood pressure of the subject: systolic blood pressure: SP, diastolic blood pressure: DP, manually input the values of SP and DP into the data storage unit of the electronic sphygmomanometer;
    步骤2:同时按下开机键和记忆键进入指纹识别模式,受测者根据指纹识别单元进行注册,并将指纹信息存入数据存储单元;Step 2: Press the power-on button and the memory button at the same time to enter the fingerprint recognition mode, the subject is registered according to the fingerprint recognition unit, and the fingerprint information is stored in the data storage unit;
    步骤3:按下开机键,血压计开始充气测量,算法集成单元集成多种不同的算法,经过CPU主模块数据分析单元,计算选取最接近SP和DP的计算方法,并将此算法保存到数据存储单元;Step 3: Press the power button, the sphygmomanometer starts the inflation measurement, and the algorithm integration unit integrates a variety of different algorithms. After the CPU main module data analysis unit, the calculation method is selected to be closest to SP and DP, and the algorithm is saved to the data. Storage unit
    步骤4:受测者再次使用本血压计测量血压时,重复步骤2,通过指纹识别单元认证信息后,将自动选择步骤3的计算方法,使得测试结果更准确;Step 4: When the subject uses the sphygmomanometer to measure blood pressure again, repeat step 2, and after the authentication information is authenticated by the fingerprint identification unit, the calculation method of step 3 is automatically selected, so that the test result is more accurate;
    步骤5:按下记忆键,测试结果保存到数据存储单元。Step 5: Press the memory key and the test result is saved to the data storage unit.
PCT/CN2018/108304 2018-01-30 2018-09-28 Intelligent fingerprint type electronic sphygmomanometer capable of implementing grouping measurement WO2019148872A1 (en)

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