WO2019148829A1 - Device and system for launching projectile, and launcher robot - Google Patents

Device and system for launching projectile, and launcher robot Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019148829A1
WO2019148829A1 PCT/CN2018/103265 CN2018103265W WO2019148829A1 WO 2019148829 A1 WO2019148829 A1 WO 2019148829A1 CN 2018103265 W CN2018103265 W CN 2018103265W WO 2019148829 A1 WO2019148829 A1 WO 2019148829A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
transmitting
projectile
driving
launching
driving mechanism
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/103265
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨川
潘子荣
孙成芃
Original Assignee
深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority to CN201880067665.0A priority Critical patent/CN111226102A/en
Publication of WO2019148829A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019148829A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63HTOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00Other toys
    • A63H33/18Throwing or slinging toys, e.g. flying disc toys
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41BWEAPONS FOR PROJECTING MISSILES WITHOUT USE OF EXPLOSIVE OR COMBUSTIBLE PROPELLANT CHARGE; WEAPONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F41B4/00Friction-wheel operated launchers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M7/00Vibration-testing of structures; Shock-testing of structures
    • G01M7/08Shock-testing

Definitions

  • the embodiment of the invention belongs to the technical field of a transmitting device, and particularly relates to a launching device of a projectile and a launching system and a shooting robot using the same.
  • the prior art In the development, design or production process of some products, there is a need for impact testing of products, such as pressure sensors, dynamic characteristics testing of vibration sensors, development of speed measuring tools, and product development testing of RoboMaster (International Robotics Platform) series.
  • the prior art generally launches projectiles (such as ball projectiles) through a launcher that assists in impact testing, causing the projectile to impact or impact the surface of the product to test product performance, or to test the impact of impact or impact on product performance. Therefore, in the process of implementing the present invention, the inventors have found that the adaptive test scenario or test type of the prior art launch device is single, and the low flexibility makes it impossible to quickly meet the requirements of different test environments. Test requirements.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a launching device for a projectile, which solves the test scenario or test type adapted to the device for launching a projectile in the prior art, and the low flexibility makes it unable to quickly meet the test under different test environments.
  • the problem of demand; in addition, a launching system and a shooting robot using the launching device are also provided.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a projectile launching device, including: a mount, a first drive mechanism, a second drive mechanism, and a launching mechanism;
  • the first driving mechanism is mounted on the mounting seat and drives the second driving mechanism and the transmitting mechanism as a whole to move in a first direction; the second driving mechanism drives the transmitting mechanism in a second direction On the movement.
  • the precise fixed point test in one area can be realized by the driving mechanism of two different driving directions, the flexibility is high, and the dynamic impact test on different positions of the product can be realized, and the different requirements can be met. Test scenario requirements.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a projectile launching system including a remote control device and the above-described launching device, wherein the remote control device controls the first drive mechanism in a process of projectile launch by a control module in the launch device. The adjustment of the working parameters corresponding to the second driving mechanism and the transmitting mechanism.
  • the preset working parameters and the real-time working parameters of the launching device can be adjusted according to different testing requirements by the remote control device, so that the launching has high flexibility and wide applicability, and can be different. Test scenario requirements.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a shooting robot including a chassis, a power system mounted to the chassis, and the above-described transmitting device.
  • the projectile can be launched from different angles to adapt to different shooting scenes.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a launching device of a projectile according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a side view of a launching device of a projectile according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of a first driving mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of a second driving mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a transmitting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a top plan view of a transmitting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural block diagram of a transmitting system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • references to "an embodiment” herein mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiments can be included in at least one embodiment of the invention.
  • the appearances of the phrases in various places in the specification are not necessarily referring to the same embodiments, and are not exclusive or alternative embodiments that are mutually exclusive. Those skilled in the art will understand and implicitly understand that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a projectile launching device including a mount, a first drive mechanism, a second drive mechanism, and a launching mechanism; the first drive mechanism is mounted on the mount and drives the second drive The mechanism and the launching mechanism as a whole move in a first direction; the second drive mechanism drives the launching mechanism to move in a second direction.
  • the projectiles may be ball-type projectiles or projectiles of a specific shape for convenience of description. Unless otherwise specified, the projectiles described in the following embodiments are exemplified by ball-type projectiles to cooperate with the description of the structure and function of the launching device.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a projectile launching system, comprising: a remote control device and the transmitting device, wherein the remote control device controls the projectile launching process by a control module in the transmitting device Adjustment of operating parameters corresponding to a drive mechanism, a second drive mechanism, and a launch mechanism.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a shooting robot, including a chassis, a power system mounted on the chassis, and the above-mentioned transmitting device.
  • the transmitting device provided by the embodiment of the invention can realize accurate fixed-point testing in one area through two driving mechanisms with different driving directions, has high flexibility, can realize dynamic impact testing on different positions of products, and meets different test scenario requirements.
  • the launching system of the launching device can adjust the preset working parameters and real-time working parameters of the transmitting device according to different testing requirements through the remote control device, so that the transmitting has high flexibility and wide applicability, and can meet different test scenario requirements.
  • the shooting robot using the launcher can launch projectiles from different angles to suit different shooting scenes.
  • a launching device for a projectile includes a mount 10, a first drive mechanism 20, a second drive mechanism 30, and a launching mechanism 40;
  • the first driving mechanism 20 is mounted on the mounting base 10 and drives the second driving mechanism 30 and the transmitting mechanism 40 as a whole to move in a first direction; the second driving mechanism 30 drives the emission Mechanism 40 moves in the second direction.
  • the first direction and the second direction may be a vertical direction and a horizontal direction, respectively, or may be a combination of other different directions.
  • the mount 10 may include a base 11 and a bracket 12 fixed to the base 11, the first drive mechanism 20 being fixed on the bracket 12; in some embodiments, to prevent the launching mechanism 40 from being fired
  • the rearing force generated during the projectile has an influence on the structure of the mounting base 10.
  • a reinforcing member 13 is further disposed between the base 11 and the bracket 12 to ensure the stability of the overall structure of the mounting base 10, which is advantageous for ensuring the firing accuracy of the projectile.
  • the transmitting device may further include an angle adjusting mechanism 50 for adjusting an emission angle when the launching mechanism 40 emits a projectile;
  • the angle adjusting mechanism 50 may include a horizontal angle adjusting component ( The figure is not identified) and the vertical angle adjustment component (not shown) to respectively adjust the launch angle of the projectile when the projectile 40 is launched, so as to adjust the trajectory of the projectile movement, as an option, or as needed Set the angle adjustment components in other directions to increase the flexibility of the launcher to launch the projectile.
  • the angle adjustment mechanism 50 may be an active adjustment mode, such as a pan-tilt-like structure, which can accept control commands and is controlled to adjust to a corresponding direction or angle to assist in adjusting the launch angle of the launch mechanism 40.
  • the angle adjustment mechanism 50 can be a passive adjustment mode, such as an elastic support.
  • the vibration of the launching mechanism 40 can be passively absorbed to make the firing of the launching mechanism 40 more precise.
  • the elasticity of the elastic support is adjustable so that the required elasticity can be selected as needed to accommodate different firing speeds.
  • the angle adjustment mechanism 50 is installed in combination with the launching mechanism 40. Specifically, the angle adjustment mechanism 50 is located below or on one side of the launching mechanism 40.
  • the second driving mechanism 30 drives the angle adjusting mechanism 50 to move integrally with the transmitting mechanism 40.
  • the angle adjusting mechanism 50 is combined with the second driving mechanism 30, specifically, The angle adjustment mechanism 50 is located below or on one side of the second drive mechanism 30, and the angle adjustment mechanism 50 drives the second drive mechanism 30 and the launch mechanism 40 to move integrally.
  • the transmitting device may further include a moving base 60.
  • the moving base 60 can conveniently move the transmitting device to quickly adjust the transmitting device to the working position, and the locking member can also be disposed on the moving base 60. (not shown) to lock the moving base 60 after the launching device is moved to the working position to keep the launching device fixed relative to the working position, ensuring that the launching device maintains its own stability during operation, without launching the projectile. The displacement occurs to affect the emission effect.
  • the first driving mechanism 20 includes a first driving member 21 and a first supporting member 22 supporting the first driving member 21.
  • the driving shaft 211 of the first driving member The second drive mechanism 30 is coupled to the second drive mechanism 30.
  • the first driving mechanism 20 further includes a first guiding member 23, the first guiding member 23 is fixed on the first supporting member 22, and the second driving mechanism 30 is provided with the first guiding member A first guide portion 34 to which a guide member 23 is fitted (see Fig. 4, explained below).
  • the first support member 22 and the first guide member 23 collectively define a range of motion of the second drive mechanism 30 and the launching mechanism 40 as a whole in the first direction of motion.
  • the first support member 22 may include a first support plate 221 and a second support plate 222.
  • the first drive member 21 is fixed to the first support plate 221, and the drive shaft 211 of the first drive member is sequentially Passing through the first support plate 221 and the second support plate 222 while the first guide member 23 is fixed between the first support plate 221 and the second support plate 222, the first guide member 23 and the first drive member
  • the driving shaft 211 is disposed in parallel, and the first guiding member 23 and the first guiding portion on the second driving mechanism 30 when the driving shaft 211 of the first driving member is coupled with the second driving mechanism 30 34 cooperate with each other such that the second drive mechanism 30 can move linearly along the first guide member 23.
  • the first guiding member 23 may include one or more guiding rods.
  • the first driving member 21 can be a motor, and the driving shaft 211 of the first driving member can be a threaded rod, and the first driving member 21 and the second driving mechanism 30 are Threaded transmission; in other embodiments, the first driving member 21 may be a cylinder, and the driving shaft 211 of the first driving member may correspondingly be a piston rod, the first driving member 21 and the second driving The mechanism is a piston type transmission between the mechanisms 30.
  • the first driving member 21 can also adopt other driving devices that can drive the second driving mechanism 30 to realize linear motion, which is not limited herein.
  • the first driving mechanism 20 further includes a connecting member 24 for connecting the first driving mechanism 20 and the mounting seat 10.
  • the first support member 22 and the connector member 24 may be an integrated structure, or the first guide member 23 and the connector member 24 may be an integrated structure, or the first support member 22 and the first guide member 23 may be And the connector 24 is an integrated structure.
  • the second driving mechanism 30 includes a second driving member 31 and a second supporting member 32 supporting the second driving member 31.
  • the driving shaft of the second driving member 311 is coupled to the launching mechanism 40.
  • the second driving mechanism 30 further includes a second guiding member 33, the second guiding member 33 is fixed on the second supporting member 32, and the transmitting mechanism 40 is provided with the second guiding The second guide portion of the fitting member 33 (explained below).
  • the second support member 32 and the second guide member 33 collectively define a range of motion of the launching mechanism 40 in the second direction of motion.
  • the second support member 32 may include an intermediate plate 321, a first side plate 322, and a second side plate 323, and the first side plate 322 and the second side plate 323 are oppositely fixed at both ends of the intermediate plate 321
  • the second driving member 31 is fixed to the first side plate 322, and the driving shaft 311 of the first driving member sequentially passes through the first side plate 322 and the second side plate 323, while the second guiding member 33 is fixed to the first side.
  • the second guiding member 33 is disposed in parallel with the driving shaft 311 of the second driving member, and the driving shaft 311 of the second driving member is matched with the transmitting mechanism 40.
  • the second guiding member 33 and the second guiding portion on the transmitting mechanism 40 cooperate with each other such that the transmitting mechanism 40 can perform linear motion along the second guiding member 33.
  • first guiding portion 34 is disposed on the intermediate plate 321 , and the first guiding portion 34 may be disposed on one or more grooves on the intermediate plate 321 or fixed on the guiding plate
  • One or more grooved sliders on the portion may also be one or more through holes through the intermediate plate 321, or one or more attached to the intermediate plate 321 The slider of the through hole, where the recess and the through hole will cooperate with the first guide 23 to achieve the guiding function.
  • the intermediate plate 321 is provided with a connecting portion (not shown) for connecting the transmission shaft 211 of the first driving mechanism.
  • the intermediate plate 321, the first side plate 322, and the second side plate 323 may be an integrated structure.
  • the second driving member 31 can be a motor, and the driving shaft 311 of the second driving member can be a threaded rod correspondingly, and the second driving member 31 and the transmitting mechanism 40 are threaded.
  • the second driving member 31 may be a cylinder, and the driving shaft 311 of the second driving member may correspondingly be a piston rod, and between the second driving member 31 and the transmitting mechanism 40 It is a piston type transmission; of course, in the other embodiments of the present application, the second driving member 31 can also adopt other driving devices that can drive the transmitting mechanism 40 to realize linear motion, which is not limited herein.
  • the launching mechanism 40 includes a seat portion 41, and a bounce portion 42 and a launching portion 43 that are juxtaposedly fixed to the seat portion 41, the bounce portion 42 and the launching portion
  • the portion 43 is combined to form a ballistic motion trajectory
  • the plucking portion 42 is used for the undulating supply of the projectile
  • the illuminating portion 43 is for providing power to realize the acceleration and emission of the projectile; wherein the plucking portion 42 plucks the projectile
  • the launching portion 43 accelerates the projectile in the trajectory to cause the projectile to be emitted at an angle.
  • the seat portion 41 includes a substrate 411 and a carrier plate 412 spaced apart by a distance.
  • the bounce portion 42 includes a bounce tube 421, a bullet case 422, a plucking disk 423, and a rattle.
  • the ejector tube 421 is in abutment with the emitting portion 43
  • the plucking disk 423 is located at the bottom of the elastic box 422, and is fixed on the carrier 412, and the plucking motor is fixed
  • the plucking disk 423 includes a plurality of elastic chambers for receiving projectiles
  • the plucking motor drives the plucking disk
  • the projectiles in the plurality of bomb chambers enter the launching portion 43 through the exit tube 421, and the projectiles 43 are acceleratedly emitted by the launching portion 43.
  • the transmitting portion 43 includes an accelerating tube 431, a transmitting tube 432, and an acceleration assembly 433.
  • the accelerating tube 431 is docked with the transmitting tube 432, and the accelerating tube 431 is also The flare tube 421 is docked, and the acceleration assembly 433 accelerates the projectile in the acceleration tube 431 to cause the projectile to be emitted through the launch tube 432.
  • the acceleration assembly 433 includes a friction wheel 4331 disposed opposite the acceleration tube 431 and a friction wheel motor (not labeled) that drives the friction wheel 4331 to rotate.
  • the friction wheel motor Fixed to the seat portion 41, such as the substrate 411 shown in FIG. 5, the rotating shaft of the friction wheel motor is connected to the friction wheel 4331 through the carrier plate 412; wherein the acceleration tube 431 is opposite to the friction wheel
  • the portion of 4331 is a hollow structure.
  • the relative distance between the friction wheels 4331 disposed on either side of the accelerating tube 431 is adjustable to accommodate the firing of shots of different sizes and sizes.
  • a positioning portion (not shown) is disposed in the acceleration tube 431 near the entrance of the projectile, and the positioning portion can position the projectile before the acceleration assembly 433 accelerates the projectile.
  • dialing method it is not limited to the above-mentioned dialing method disclosed in the embodiment, and may also be a driving method such as pneumatic or hydraulic.
  • the seat portion 41 further includes a movable plate 413 between the substrate 411 and the carrier 412, and the movable plate 413 has a certain distance from the substrate 411 and the carrier 412.
  • the angle adjusting mechanism 50 may be disposed between the movable plate 413 and the substrate 411, and the playing motor and the friction wheel motor are disposed between the carrier 412 and the movable plate 413, and the angle adjusting mechanism is adopted.
  • the angle of the movable panel 413 can be adjusted to adjust the angle of the carrier 412 and the emitting portion 43 above the movable panel 413.
  • the second guiding portion is disposed at the bottom of the substrate 411, and the second guiding portion may be disposed at one or more grooves at the bottom of the substrate 411, or one fixed at the bottom of the substrate 411. Or a plurality of grooved sliders, which may also be one or more through holes through the substrate 411, or one or more sliders with through holes fixed at the bottom of the substrate 411. The grooves and through holes here will cooperate with the second guide 33 to achieve the guiding function.
  • the transmitting device further includes a detecting module (not shown) and a control module (not identified in the figure) installed on the mounting base 10; the detecting module detecting the transmitting mechanism a motion parameter of the projectile 40 is transmitted, and the motion parameter is transmitted to the control module; the control module pairs the first drive mechanism 20, the second drive mechanism 30, and the motion parameter according to the preset motion parameter and the motion parameter
  • the operating parameters of the launching mechanism 40 are dynamically controlled.
  • the detecting module is further configured to detect an operating state of the first driving mechanism 20, the second driving mechanism 30, and the transmitting mechanism 40 to the first driving mechanism 20 and the second driving mechanism 30. The working state of the launching mechanism 40 is precisely controlled.
  • the motion parameters of the projectile include an emission angle, a transmission trajectory, a transmission speed, a transmission frequency, and the like;
  • the operating parameters of the first driving mechanism 20 and the second driving mechanism 30 include a driving distance, a driving speed, and the like, and the transmitting mechanism
  • the operating parameters of 40 include the rotational speed of the plucking motor, the rotational speed of the friction wheel motor, the distance between the friction wheels 4331, and the like.
  • control module and the detection module of this embodiment will be further described in the related embodiments in the transmission system below.
  • the angle adjustment mechanism 50 can adjust the launch angle of the launching mechanism 40 when the projectile is fired, thereby adjusting the trajectory of the projectile movement and improving the flexibility of the launching device to launch the projectile;
  • the transmitting mechanism 40 provided by the embodiment of the present invention can adjust the launching frequency and the transmitting speed of the projectile
  • the automatic operation of the transmitting device can be realized by the detecting module and the control module, and the transmitting efficiency and the transmitting precision can be effectively improved;
  • the launching device provided by the present invention can also be used as a teaching aid to demonstrate the parabolic trajectory of an object at different angles and speeds.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a projectile launching system including a remote control device and the transmitting device described in any of the above embodiments (see FIGS. 1 to 6), the transmitting device including a detecting module and a control module, The remote control device controls the adjustment of the operating parameters of the first drive mechanism 20, the second drive mechanism 30, and the launching mechanism 40 during the projectile launch by the control module in the launch device.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic functional block diagram of the transmitting system.
  • the control module is used to drive the driving in the first driving mechanism 20 and the second driving mechanism 30, respectively. And controlling the movement of the driving member to adjust the firing position of the projectile.
  • the control module drives the motor in the first driving mechanism 20 and the second driving mechanism 30 and controls the movement of the motor;
  • the control module is further configured to control the movement of the plucking motor in the plucking portion 42 of the transmitting mechanism 40, adjust the firing frequency of the projectile, and control the acceleration component 433 in the transmitting portion 43 of the transmitting mechanism 40 to adjust the firing speed of the projectile.
  • the control module is further configured to drive the movement of the angle adjustment mechanism 50 and the control angle adjustment mechanism 50 to adjust the launch angle of the projectile.
  • the detecting module is configured to acquire a motion parameter of the projectile, and acquire an operating state of the first driving mechanism 20, the second driving mechanism 30, and the transmitting mechanism 40;
  • the control module is configured according to a preset motion parameter of the projectile and the Detecting the motion parameters of the projectile acquired by the module, and combining the working states of the first driving mechanism 20, the second driving mechanism 30, and the transmitting mechanism 40 with respect to the first driving mechanism 20, the second driving mechanism 30, and the transmitting mechanism 40
  • the working parameters are dynamically controlled.
  • the preset working parameters and the real-time working parameters of the launching device can be adjusted according to different testing requirements by the remote control device, so that the launching has high flexibility and wide applicability, and can be different. Test scenario requirements.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a shooting robot, including a chassis, a power system mounted on the chassis, and a transmitting device according to any of the above embodiments.
  • the transmitting device includes a mounting base 10. a first driving mechanism 20, a second driving mechanism 30, and a transmitting mechanism 40; the first driving mechanism 20 is mounted on the mounting base 10, and drives the second driving mechanism 30 and the transmitting mechanism 40 as a whole Moving in a first direction; the second drive mechanism 30 drives the firing mechanism 40 to move in a second direction.
  • the mount 10 can include a base 11 and a bracket 12 secured to the base 11, wherein the base 11 can be part of the chassis.
  • the shooting robot is also equipped with a protective casing that can detect the impact of projectiles fired from other projectile launchers or shooting robots.
  • the structure of the transmitting device may refer to related technical content in the foregoing embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
  • the shooting robot employing the launching device described in the previous embodiments has all the functions and benefits of the launching device, whereby the shooting robot can launch the projectile from different angles to accommodate different shooting scenes.

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Abstract

A device for launching a projectile, the device comprising a mounting base (10), a first drive mechanism (20), a second drive mechanism (30), and a launching mechanism (40). The first drive mechanism (20) is mounted on the mounting base (10), and drives the second drive mechanism (30) and the mounting base (40) as an integrated member to move in a first direction. The second drive mechanism (30) drives the launching mechanism (40) to move in a second direction. The launching device enables precise fixed-point testing in a region by means of the two drive mechanisms moving in two different drive directions, thereby realizing flexible dynamic impact tests of a product at different positions, and meeting different testing requirements. Further provided are a launching system adopting the launching device and a launcher robot. The launching system is capable of adjusting an operation parameter of the launching device according to different testing requirements. The launcher robot is capable of launching projectiles from different angles according to different launching scenarios.

Description

一种弹丸的发射装置及系统、射击机器人Projectile launching system and system, shooting robot 技术领域Technical field
本发明实施例属于发射装置技术领域,尤其涉及一种弹丸的发射装置及采用该发射装置的发射系统和射击机器人。The embodiment of the invention belongs to the technical field of a transmitting device, and particularly relates to a launching device of a projectile and a launching system and a shooting robot using the same.
背景技术Background technique
在一些产品的开发设计或者生产过程中,存在对产品进行冲击测试的需求,比如压力传感器、振动传感器的动态特性测试,测速工具的开发,RoboMaster(国际性的机器人竞技平台)系列的产品开发测试等,现有技术一般通过辅助进行冲击测试的发射装置发射弹丸(比如球类弹丸),使弹丸冲击或撞击产品表面,以测试产品性能,或者测试冲击或撞击对产品性能的影响。由此催生发射装置的开发需求,发明人在实现本发明的过程中发现,现有技术中的发射装置的适应的测试场景或者测试类型单一,低灵活性导致其无法快速满足不同测试环境下的测试需求。In the development, design or production process of some products, there is a need for impact testing of products, such as pressure sensors, dynamic characteristics testing of vibration sensors, development of speed measuring tools, and product development testing of RoboMaster (International Robotics Platform) series. Etc., the prior art generally launches projectiles (such as ball projectiles) through a launcher that assists in impact testing, causing the projectile to impact or impact the surface of the product to test product performance, or to test the impact of impact or impact on product performance. Therefore, in the process of implementing the present invention, the inventors have found that the adaptive test scenario or test type of the prior art launch device is single, and the low flexibility makes it impossible to quickly meet the requirements of different test environments. Test requirements.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了解决上述问题,本发明实施例提供一种弹丸的发射装置,以解决现有技术中发射弹丸的装置适应的测试场景或者测试类型单一,低灵活性导致其无法快速满足不同测试环境下的测试需求的问题;此外还提供采用该发射装置的发射系统及射击机器人。In order to solve the above problem, an embodiment of the present invention provides a launching device for a projectile, which solves the test scenario or test type adapted to the device for launching a projectile in the prior art, and the low flexibility makes it unable to quickly meet the test under different test environments. The problem of demand; in addition, a launching system and a shooting robot using the launching device are also provided.
本发明采用的技术方案如下。The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows.
一方面,本发明实施例提供一种弹丸的发射装置,包括:安装座、第一驱动机构、第二驱动机构和发射机构;In one aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a projectile launching device, including: a mount, a first drive mechanism, a second drive mechanism, and a launching mechanism;
所述第一驱动机构安装于所述安装座上,并驱动所述第二驱动机构和所述发射机构整体在第一方向上运动;所述第二驱动机构驱动所述发射机构在第二方向上运动。The first driving mechanism is mounted on the mounting seat and drives the second driving mechanism and the transmitting mechanism as a whole to move in a first direction; the second driving mechanism drives the transmitting mechanism in a second direction On the movement.
根据本发明实施例提供的弹丸的发射装置,通过两个不同驱动方向的驱动机构可以实现在一个区域内精确的定点测试,灵活性高,可以实现对产品不同位置动态的冲击测试,满足不同的测试场景需求。According to the launching device of the projectile provided by the embodiment of the invention, the precise fixed point test in one area can be realized by the driving mechanism of two different driving directions, the flexibility is high, and the dynamic impact test on different positions of the product can be realized, and the different requirements can be met. Test scenario requirements.
另一方面,本发明实施例提供一种弹丸的发射系统,包括遥控装置和上述的发射装置,所述遥控装置通过所述发射装置中的控制模块控制弹丸发射的过程中所述第一驱动机构、第二驱动机构和发射机构对应的工作参数的调整。In another aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a projectile launching system including a remote control device and the above-described launching device, wherein the remote control device controls the first drive mechanism in a process of projectile launch by a control module in the launch device. The adjustment of the working parameters corresponding to the second driving mechanism and the transmitting mechanism.
根据本发明实施例提供的弹丸的发射系统,通过遥控装置可以根据不同的测试需求实现对发射装置预设工作参数和实时工作参数的调整,使得发射具有高灵活性和广适用性,可以不同的测试场景需求。According to the launching system of the projectile provided by the embodiment of the invention, the preset working parameters and the real-time working parameters of the launching device can be adjusted according to different testing requirements by the remote control device, so that the launching has high flexibility and wide applicability, and can be different. Test scenario requirements.
另一方面,本发明实施例提供一种射击机器人,包括底盘、安装于所述底盘的动力系统及上述的发射装置。In another aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a shooting robot including a chassis, a power system mounted to the chassis, and the above-described transmitting device.
根据本发明实施例提供的射击机器人,可以从不同角度发射弹丸,以适应不同的射击场景。According to the shooting robot provided by the embodiment of the invention, the projectile can be launched from different angles to adapt to different shooting scenes.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明或现有技术中的方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一个简单介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the present invention or the prior art, a brief description of the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly made. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are the present invention. For some embodiments, other drawings may be obtained from those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the drawings.
图1为本发明实施例提供的弹丸的发射装置的结构图;1 is a structural diagram of a launching device of a projectile according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供的弹丸的发射装置的侧视图;2 is a side view of a launching device of a projectile according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例提供的第一驱动机构的结构图;3 is a structural diagram of a first driving mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例提供的第二驱动机构的结构图;4 is a structural diagram of a second driving mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例提供的发射机构的结构图;FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a transmitting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图6为本发明实施例提供的发射机构的俯视图;6 is a top plan view of a transmitting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例提供的发射系统的示意性原理框图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural block diagram of a transmitting system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记说明:Description of the reference signs:
10                     安装座10 mount
11                     基座11 base
12                     支架12 bracket
13                     加强件13 reinforcements
20                     第一驱动机构20 first drive mechanism
21                     第一驱动件21 first drive
211                    第一驱动件的驱动轴211 drive shaft of the first drive
22                     第一支撑件22 first support
221                    第一支撑板221 first support plate
222                    第二支撑板222 second support plate
23                     第一导向件23 first guide
24                     连接件24 connectors
30                     第二驱动机构30 second drive mechanism
31                     第二驱动件31 second drive
311                    第二驱动件的驱动轴311 drive shaft of the second drive
32                     第二支撑件32 second support
321                    中间板321 middle board
322                    第一侧板322 first side panel
323                    第二侧板323 second side panel
33                     第二导向件33 second guide
34                     第一导向部34 first guide
40                     发射机构40 launching agency
41                     座部41 seat
411                    基板411 substrate
412                    载板412 carrier board
413                    活动板413 activity board
42                     拨弹部42 plucking department
421                    出弹管421 shot tube
422                    弹箱422 cartridge
423                    拨弹盘423 dial
43                     发射部43 Launch Department
431                    加速管431 Acceleration tube
432                    发射管432 launch tube
433                    加速组件433 acceleration component
4331                   摩擦轮4331 friction wheel
50                     角度调整机构50 angle adjustment mechanism
60                     运动基体60 sports matrix
具体实施方式Detailed ways
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同;本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本发明;本发明的说明 书和权利要求书及上述附图说明中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别不同对象,而不是用于描述特定顺序;此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning meaning meaning meaning meaning meaning The purpose of the present invention is not intended to limit the invention; the terms "first", "second", etc. in the description and claims of the present invention and the above description of the drawings are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a particular order. In addition, the terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion.
在本文中提及“实施例”意味着,结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本发明的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例,也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是,本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。References to "an embodiment" herein mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiments can be included in at least one embodiment of the invention. The appearances of the phrases in various places in the specification are not necessarily referring to the same embodiments, and are not exclusive or alternative embodiments that are mutually exclusive. Those skilled in the art will understand and implicitly understand that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
本发明实施例提供一种弹丸的发射装置,包括安装座、第一驱动机构、第二驱动机构和发射机构;所述第一驱动机构安装于所述安装座上,并驱动所述第二驱动机构和所述发射机构整体在第一方向上运动;所述第二驱动机构驱动所述发射机构在第二方向上运动。其中弹丸可以是球类弹丸或者特定形状的弹丸,便于描述,除非特殊说明,下文实施例中所描述的弹丸均以球类弹丸为例,以配合描述所述发射装置的结构和功能。Embodiments of the present invention provide a projectile launching device including a mount, a first drive mechanism, a second drive mechanism, and a launching mechanism; the first drive mechanism is mounted on the mount and drives the second drive The mechanism and the launching mechanism as a whole move in a first direction; the second drive mechanism drives the launching mechanism to move in a second direction. The projectiles may be ball-type projectiles or projectiles of a specific shape for convenience of description. Unless otherwise specified, the projectiles described in the following embodiments are exemplified by ball-type projectiles to cooperate with the description of the structure and function of the launching device.
基于上述的发射装置,本发明实施例还提供一种弹丸的发射系统,包括遥控装置和所述发射装置,所述遥控装置通过所述发射装置中的控制模块控制弹丸发射的过程中所述第一驱动机构、第二驱动机构和发射机构对应的工作参数的调整。Based on the above-mentioned transmitting device, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a projectile launching system, comprising: a remote control device and the transmitting device, wherein the remote control device controls the projectile launching process by a control module in the transmitting device Adjustment of operating parameters corresponding to a drive mechanism, a second drive mechanism, and a launch mechanism.
基于上述的发射装置,本发明实施例还提供一种射击机器人,包括底盘、安装于所述底盘的动力系统及上述的发射装置。Based on the above-mentioned transmitting device, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a shooting robot, including a chassis, a power system mounted on the chassis, and the above-mentioned transmitting device.
本发明实施例提供的发射装置,通过两个不同驱动方向的驱动机构可以实现在一个区域内精确的定点测试,灵活性高,可以实现对产品不同位置动态的冲击测试,满足不同的测试场景需求;采用该发射装置的发射系统,通过遥控装置可以根据不同的测试需求实现对发射装置预设工作参数和实时工作参数的 调整,使得发射具有高灵活性和广适用性,可以不同的测试场景需求;采用该发射装置的射击机器人,可以从不同角度发射弹丸,以适应不同的射击场景。The transmitting device provided by the embodiment of the invention can realize accurate fixed-point testing in one area through two driving mechanisms with different driving directions, has high flexibility, can realize dynamic impact testing on different positions of products, and meets different test scenario requirements. The launching system of the launching device can adjust the preset working parameters and real-time working parameters of the transmitting device according to different testing requirements through the remote control device, so that the transmitting has high flexibility and wide applicability, and can meet different test scenario requirements. The shooting robot using the launcher can launch projectiles from different angles to suit different shooting scenes.
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明方案,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
参阅图1,本发明实施例提供的弹丸的发射装置包括安装座10、第一驱动机构20、第二驱动机构30和发射机构40;Referring to Figure 1, a launching device for a projectile according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a mount 10, a first drive mechanism 20, a second drive mechanism 30, and a launching mechanism 40;
所述第一驱动机构20安装于所述安装座10上,并驱动所述第二驱动机构30和所述发射机构40整体在第一方向上运动;所述第二驱动机构30驱动所述发射机构40在第二方向上运动。在本实施例中,所述第一方向和第二方向可以分别是竖直方向和水平方向,也可以是其他不同方向的组合。可选的,所述安装座10可包括基座11和固定在基座11上的支架12,所述第一驱动机构20固定在支架12上;在一些实施例中,为避免发射机构40发射弹丸时产生的后挫力对安装座10的结构产生影响,在基座11和支架12之间还设置有加强件13,保证安装座10的整体结构的稳定,有利于保证弹丸的发射精度。The first driving mechanism 20 is mounted on the mounting base 10 and drives the second driving mechanism 30 and the transmitting mechanism 40 as a whole to move in a first direction; the second driving mechanism 30 drives the emission Mechanism 40 moves in the second direction. In this embodiment, the first direction and the second direction may be a vertical direction and a horizontal direction, respectively, or may be a combination of other different directions. Optionally, the mount 10 may include a base 11 and a bracket 12 fixed to the base 11, the first drive mechanism 20 being fixed on the bracket 12; in some embodiments, to prevent the launching mechanism 40 from being fired The rearing force generated during the projectile has an influence on the structure of the mounting base 10. A reinforcing member 13 is further disposed between the base 11 and the bracket 12 to ensure the stability of the overall structure of the mounting base 10, which is advantageous for ensuring the firing accuracy of the projectile.
进一步参阅图2,在本发明实施例中,所述发射装置还可包括用于调节发射机构40发射弹丸时的发射角度的角度调整机构50;所述角度调整机构50可以包括水平角度调整组件(图中未标识)和竖直角度调整组件(图中未标识),以分别或者配合微调发射机构40发射弹丸时的发射角度,以此可调整弹丸运动的轨迹,作为可选,还可以根据需要设置其他方向的角度调整组件,提高发射装置发射弹丸的灵活性。具体的,所述角度调整机构50可以为主动式调节方式,例如类似云台的结构,其可接受控制指令,并受控调节至相应的方向或角度,以辅助调整发射机构40的发射角度。所述角度调整机构50可以为被动式调节方式,例如弹性支撑等,当发射机构40产生动作后,能够被动的吸收发射机构40的振动,以使发射机构40的射击更加精准。进一步的,该弹性支撑的弹性 可调,从而可以根据需要选择所需的弹性以适应不同的射击速度。With further reference to FIG. 2, in the embodiment of the present invention, the transmitting device may further include an angle adjusting mechanism 50 for adjusting an emission angle when the launching mechanism 40 emits a projectile; the angle adjusting mechanism 50 may include a horizontal angle adjusting component ( The figure is not identified) and the vertical angle adjustment component (not shown) to respectively adjust the launch angle of the projectile when the projectile 40 is launched, so as to adjust the trajectory of the projectile movement, as an option, or as needed Set the angle adjustment components in other directions to increase the flexibility of the launcher to launch the projectile. Specifically, the angle adjustment mechanism 50 may be an active adjustment mode, such as a pan-tilt-like structure, which can accept control commands and is controlled to adjust to a corresponding direction or angle to assist in adjusting the launch angle of the launch mechanism 40. The angle adjustment mechanism 50 can be a passive adjustment mode, such as an elastic support. When the launching mechanism 40 generates an action, the vibration of the launching mechanism 40 can be passively absorbed to make the firing of the launching mechanism 40 more precise. Further, the elasticity of the elastic support is adjustable so that the required elasticity can be selected as needed to accommodate different firing speeds.
作为可选方案,在本发明一些实施例中,所述角度调整机构50与所述发射机构40组合安装,具体地,所述角度调整机构50位于所述发射机构40下方或者一侧,所述第二驱动机构30驱动所述角度调整机构50与所述发射机构40整体运动;在本发明另一些实施例中,所述角度调整机构50与所述第二驱动机构30组合安装,具体地,所述角度调整机构50位于所述第二驱动机构30的下方或者一侧,所述角度调整机构50驱动所述第二驱动机构30和所述发射机构40整体运动。As an alternative, in some embodiments of the present invention, the angle adjustment mechanism 50 is installed in combination with the launching mechanism 40. Specifically, the angle adjustment mechanism 50 is located below or on one side of the launching mechanism 40. The second driving mechanism 30 drives the angle adjusting mechanism 50 to move integrally with the transmitting mechanism 40. In other embodiments of the present invention, the angle adjusting mechanism 50 is combined with the second driving mechanism 30, specifically, The angle adjustment mechanism 50 is located below or on one side of the second drive mechanism 30, and the angle adjustment mechanism 50 drives the second drive mechanism 30 and the launch mechanism 40 to move integrally.
进一步地,如图2所示,所述发射装置还可以包括运动基体60,通过运动基体60可方便移动发射装置,以快速调整发射装置至工作位置,在运动基体60上还可设置锁紧件(图中未示出),以在发射装置移动至工作位置后锁紧运动基体60,使发射装置相对于工作位置保持固定,确保发射装置在工作时保持自身的稳定,不会因发射弹丸而发生位移以致影响发射效果。Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the transmitting device may further include a moving base 60. The moving base 60 can conveniently move the transmitting device to quickly adjust the transmitting device to the working position, and the locking member can also be disposed on the moving base 60. (not shown) to lock the moving base 60 after the launching device is moved to the working position to keep the launching device fixed relative to the working position, ensuring that the launching device maintains its own stability during operation, without launching the projectile. The displacement occurs to affect the emission effect.
进一步参阅图3,本发明实施例中,所述第一驱动机构20包括第一驱动件21和支撑所述第一驱动件21的第一支撑件22,所述第一驱动件的驱动轴211与所述第二驱动机构30配合连接。进一步地,所述第一驱动机构20还包括第一导向件23,所述第一导向件23固定在所述第一支撑件22上,所述第二驱动机构30上设置有与所述第一导向件23配合的第一导向部34(参阅图4,下文展开说明)。在本实施例中,所述第一支撑件22和所述第一导向件23共同限定了所述第二驱动机构30和所述发射机构40整体在所述第一运动方向上的运动范围。Referring to FIG. 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first driving mechanism 20 includes a first driving member 21 and a first supporting member 22 supporting the first driving member 21. The driving shaft 211 of the first driving member The second drive mechanism 30 is coupled to the second drive mechanism 30. Further, the first driving mechanism 20 further includes a first guiding member 23, the first guiding member 23 is fixed on the first supporting member 22, and the second driving mechanism 30 is provided with the first guiding member A first guide portion 34 to which a guide member 23 is fitted (see Fig. 4, explained below). In the present embodiment, the first support member 22 and the first guide member 23 collectively define a range of motion of the second drive mechanism 30 and the launching mechanism 40 as a whole in the first direction of motion.
在一些实施例中,第一支撑件22可包括第一支撑板221和第二支撑板222,第一驱动件21固定于第一支撑板221,且所述第一驱动件的驱动轴211依次穿过第一支撑板221和第二支撑板222,同时第一导向件23固定于第一支撑板221 和第二支撑板222之间,所述第一导向件23与所述第一驱动件的驱动轴211平行设置,所述第一驱动件的驱动轴211与所述第二驱动机构30配合连接时,所述第一导向件23与所述第二驱动机构30上的第一导向部34互相配合,使得所述第二驱动机构30可沿所述第一导向件23做线性运动。In some embodiments, the first support member 22 may include a first support plate 221 and a second support plate 222. The first drive member 21 is fixed to the first support plate 221, and the drive shaft 211 of the first drive member is sequentially Passing through the first support plate 221 and the second support plate 222 while the first guide member 23 is fixed between the first support plate 221 and the second support plate 222, the first guide member 23 and the first drive member The driving shaft 211 is disposed in parallel, and the first guiding member 23 and the first guiding portion on the second driving mechanism 30 when the driving shaft 211 of the first driving member is coupled with the second driving mechanism 30 34 cooperate with each other such that the second drive mechanism 30 can move linearly along the first guide member 23.
在本实施例中,所述第一导向件23可包括一条或者多条导向杆。In this embodiment, the first guiding member 23 may include one or more guiding rods.
在一些实施例中,第一驱动件21可为电机,所述第一驱动件的驱动轴211对应地可为螺纹杆,所述第一驱动件21与所述第二驱动机构30之间为螺纹式传动;在另一些实施例中,第一驱动件21可为气缸,所述第一驱动件的驱动轴211对应地可为活塞杆,所述第一驱动件21与所述第二驱动机构30之间为活塞式传动;当然,在本申请其他实施例中,第一驱动件21也可采用其他可以驱动第二驱动机构30实现线性运动的驱动设备,在此不作限定。In some embodiments, the first driving member 21 can be a motor, and the driving shaft 211 of the first driving member can be a threaded rod, and the first driving member 21 and the second driving mechanism 30 are Threaded transmission; in other embodiments, the first driving member 21 may be a cylinder, and the driving shaft 211 of the first driving member may correspondingly be a piston rod, the first driving member 21 and the second driving The mechanism is a piston type transmission between the mechanisms 30. Of course, in the other embodiments of the present application, the first driving member 21 can also adopt other driving devices that can drive the second driving mechanism 30 to realize linear motion, which is not limited herein.
进一步地,所述第一驱动机构20还包括连接件24,连接件24用于连接第一驱动机构20和安装座10。在一些实施例中,可以是第一支撑件22和连接件24是一体化结构,或者第一导向件23和连接件24是一体化结构,又或者第一支撑件22、第一导向件23和连接件24是一体化结构。Further, the first driving mechanism 20 further includes a connecting member 24 for connecting the first driving mechanism 20 and the mounting seat 10. In some embodiments, the first support member 22 and the connector member 24 may be an integrated structure, or the first guide member 23 and the connector member 24 may be an integrated structure, or the first support member 22 and the first guide member 23 may be And the connector 24 is an integrated structure.
进一步参阅图4,在本发明实施例中,所述第二驱动机构30包括第二驱动件31和支撑所述第二驱动件31的第二支撑件32,所述第二驱动件的驱动轴311与所述发射机构40配合连接。进一步地,所述第二驱动机构30还包括第二导向件33,所述第二导向件33固定在所述第二支撑件32上,所述发射机构40上设置有与所述第二导向件33配合的第二导向部(下文展开说明)。在本实施例中,所述第二支撑件32和所述第二导向件33共同限定所述发射机构40在所述第二运动方向上的运动范围。Referring to FIG. 4, in the embodiment of the present invention, the second driving mechanism 30 includes a second driving member 31 and a second supporting member 32 supporting the second driving member 31. The driving shaft of the second driving member 311 is coupled to the launching mechanism 40. Further, the second driving mechanism 30 further includes a second guiding member 33, the second guiding member 33 is fixed on the second supporting member 32, and the transmitting mechanism 40 is provided with the second guiding The second guide portion of the fitting member 33 (explained below). In the present embodiment, the second support member 32 and the second guide member 33 collectively define a range of motion of the launching mechanism 40 in the second direction of motion.
在一些实施例中,第二支撑件32可包括中间板321、第一侧板322和第二侧板323,第一侧板322和第二侧板323相对地固定在中间板321的两端,第 二驱动件31固定于第一侧板322,且所述第一驱动件的驱动轴311依次穿过第一侧板322和第二侧板323,同时第二导向件33固定于第一侧板322和第二侧板323之间,所述第二导向件33与所述第二驱动件的驱动轴311平行设置,所述第二驱动件的驱动轴311与所述发射机构40配合连接时,所述第二导向件33与所述发射机构40上的第二导向部互相配合,使得所述发射机构40可沿所述第二导向件33做线性运动。In some embodiments, the second support member 32 may include an intermediate plate 321, a first side plate 322, and a second side plate 323, and the first side plate 322 and the second side plate 323 are oppositely fixed at both ends of the intermediate plate 321 The second driving member 31 is fixed to the first side plate 322, and the driving shaft 311 of the first driving member sequentially passes through the first side plate 322 and the second side plate 323, while the second guiding member 33 is fixed to the first side. Between the side plate 322 and the second side plate 323, the second guiding member 33 is disposed in parallel with the driving shaft 311 of the second driving member, and the driving shaft 311 of the second driving member is matched with the transmitting mechanism 40. When connected, the second guiding member 33 and the second guiding portion on the transmitting mechanism 40 cooperate with each other such that the transmitting mechanism 40 can perform linear motion along the second guiding member 33.
进一步地,所述第一导向部34设置在所述中间板321上,所述第一导向部34可以设置在所述中间板321上的一条或者多条凹槽,或者是固定在所述导向部上的一个或多个带有凹槽的滑块,也可以是穿过所述中间板321的一个或多个通孔,或者是固定在所述中间板321上的一个或多个带有通孔的滑块,此处的凹槽和通孔将与第一导向件23配合实现导向功能。Further, the first guiding portion 34 is disposed on the intermediate plate 321 , and the first guiding portion 34 may be disposed on one or more grooves on the intermediate plate 321 or fixed on the guiding plate One or more grooved sliders on the portion may also be one or more through holes through the intermediate plate 321, or one or more attached to the intermediate plate 321 The slider of the through hole, where the recess and the through hole will cooperate with the first guide 23 to achieve the guiding function.
进一步地,所述中间板321上设置有连接部(图中未标识),用于连接第一驱动机构的传动轴211。在一些实施例中,中间板321、第一侧板322和第二侧板323可以是一体化结构。Further, the intermediate plate 321 is provided with a connecting portion (not shown) for connecting the transmission shaft 211 of the first driving mechanism. In some embodiments, the intermediate plate 321, the first side plate 322, and the second side plate 323 may be an integrated structure.
在一些实施例中,第二驱动件31可为电机,所述第二驱动件的驱动轴311对应地可为螺纹杆,所述第二驱动件31与所述发射机构40之间为螺纹式传动;在另一些实施例中,第二驱动件31可为气缸,所述第二驱动件的驱动轴311对应地可为活塞杆,所述第二驱动件31与所述发射机构40之间为活塞式传动;当然,在本申请其他实施例中,第二驱动件31也可采用其他可以驱动发射机构40实现线性运动的驱动器件,在此不作限定。In some embodiments, the second driving member 31 can be a motor, and the driving shaft 311 of the second driving member can be a threaded rod correspondingly, and the second driving member 31 and the transmitting mechanism 40 are threaded. In other embodiments, the second driving member 31 may be a cylinder, and the driving shaft 311 of the second driving member may correspondingly be a piston rod, and between the second driving member 31 and the transmitting mechanism 40 It is a piston type transmission; of course, in the other embodiments of the present application, the second driving member 31 can also adopt other driving devices that can drive the transmitting mechanism 40 to realize linear motion, which is not limited herein.
进一步参阅图5,在本发明一些实施例中,所述发射机构40包括座部41,以及并列固定于所述座部41的拨弹部42和发射部43,所述拨弹部42和发射部43组合形成弹丸运动的弹道,所述拨弹部42用于弹丸的波动供给,所述发射部43用于提供动力,实现弹丸的加速与发射;其中,所述拨弹部42拨动弹 丸以使弹丸沿所述弹道进入所述发射部43,所述发射部43对所述弹道中的弹丸加速以使弹丸以一定的角度发射。With further reference to FIG. 5, in some embodiments of the present invention, the launching mechanism 40 includes a seat portion 41, and a bounce portion 42 and a launching portion 43 that are juxtaposedly fixed to the seat portion 41, the bounce portion 42 and the launching portion The portion 43 is combined to form a ballistic motion trajectory, the plucking portion 42 is used for the undulating supply of the projectile, and the illuminating portion 43 is for providing power to realize the acceleration and emission of the projectile; wherein the plucking portion 42 plucks the projectile In order to cause the projectile to enter the launching portion 43 along the trajectory, the launching portion 43 accelerates the projectile in the trajectory to cause the projectile to be emitted at an angle.
在本实施例中,座部41包括间隔一定距离的基板411和载板412,结合图6所示,所述拨弹部42包括出弹管421、弹箱422、拨弹盘423和拨弹电机(图中未标识),所述出弹管421与所述发射部43对接,所述拨弹盘423位于所述弹箱422底部,且固定在载板412上,所述拨弹电机固定在基板411与载板412之间,且拨弹电机的转轴与所述拨弹盘423连接,所述拨弹盘423包括若干容纳弹丸的弹腔,所述拨弹电机带动所述拨弹盘423时,若干弹腔中的弹丸依次经出弹管421进入发射部43,由发射部43对弹丸进行加速发射,其中,通过调整拨弹电机的转速,可以是调节单位时间内进入发射部43的弹丸数量,从而可实现弹丸发射频率的调节。In the present embodiment, the seat portion 41 includes a substrate 411 and a carrier plate 412 spaced apart by a distance. As shown in FIG. 6, the bounce portion 42 includes a bounce tube 421, a bullet case 422, a plucking disk 423, and a rattle. a motor (not shown), the ejector tube 421 is in abutment with the emitting portion 43, the plucking disk 423 is located at the bottom of the elastic box 422, and is fixed on the carrier 412, and the plucking motor is fixed Between the substrate 411 and the carrier 412, and the rotating shaft of the plucking motor is connected to the plucking disk 423, the plucking disk 423 includes a plurality of elastic chambers for receiving projectiles, and the plucking motor drives the plucking disk At 423 pm, the projectiles in the plurality of bomb chambers enter the launching portion 43 through the exit tube 421, and the projectiles 43 are acceleratedly emitted by the launching portion 43. wherein, by adjusting the rotational speed of the plucking motor, it is possible to adjust the unit time to enter the transmitting portion 43. The number of projectiles can be adjusted to achieve the firing frequency of the projectile.
进一步地,重新参阅图5,所述发射部43包括加速管431、发射管432和加速组件433,所述加速管431与所述发射管432对接,同时,所述加速管431还与所述出弹管421对接,所述加速组件433对所述加速管431内的弹丸进行加速以使弹丸通过所述发射管432发射。Further, referring back to FIG. 5, the transmitting portion 43 includes an accelerating tube 431, a transmitting tube 432, and an acceleration assembly 433. The accelerating tube 431 is docked with the transmitting tube 432, and the accelerating tube 431 is also The flare tube 421 is docked, and the acceleration assembly 433 accelerates the projectile in the acceleration tube 431 to cause the projectile to be emitted through the launch tube 432.
在一些实施例中,所述加速组件433包括相对设置在所述加速管431两侧的摩擦轮4331以及驱动所述摩擦轮4331转动的摩擦轮电机(图中未标识),所述摩擦轮电机固定于所述座部41,比如图5所示的基板411上,所述摩擦轮电机的转轴穿过载板412与所述摩擦轮4331连接;其中,所述加速管431正对所述摩擦轮4331的部分为镂空结构,所述加速组件433对弹丸进行加速时,所述摩擦轮4331与弹丸直接接触,通过摩擦的方式赋予弹丸动能,通过调整摩擦轮电机带动摩擦轮4331转动的转速,可以赋予弹丸不同的初始动能,从而实现弹丸的发射速度的调节。In some embodiments, the acceleration assembly 433 includes a friction wheel 4331 disposed opposite the acceleration tube 431 and a friction wheel motor (not labeled) that drives the friction wheel 4331 to rotate. The friction wheel motor Fixed to the seat portion 41, such as the substrate 411 shown in FIG. 5, the rotating shaft of the friction wheel motor is connected to the friction wheel 4331 through the carrier plate 412; wherein the acceleration tube 431 is opposite to the friction wheel The portion of 4331 is a hollow structure. When the acceleration component 433 accelerates the projectile, the friction wheel 4331 is in direct contact with the projectile, and the kinetic energy of the projectile is imparted by friction. By adjusting the rotation speed of the friction wheel motor to drive the friction wheel 4331, The initial kinetic energy of the projectile is given to achieve the adjustment of the launching speed of the projectile.
在一些实施例中,所述设置在所述加速管431两侧的摩擦轮4331之间的相 对距离可调,从而可适应不同大小和规格的弹丸的发射。In some embodiments, the relative distance between the friction wheels 4331 disposed on either side of the accelerating tube 431 is adjustable to accommodate the firing of shots of different sizes and sizes.
在一些实施例中,所述加速管431内靠近弹丸入口处设置有定位部(图中未标识),所述定位部可在所述加速组件433对弹丸进行加速前对弹丸进行定位。In some embodiments, a positioning portion (not shown) is disposed in the acceleration tube 431 near the entrance of the projectile, and the positioning portion can position the projectile before the acceleration assembly 433 accelerates the projectile.
在一些实施例中,并不限于本实施例公开的上述拨弹方式,还可以是气动、液压等驱动方式。In some embodiments, it is not limited to the above-mentioned dialing method disclosed in the embodiment, and may also be a driving method such as pneumatic or hydraulic.
可选的,所述座部41还包括位于所述基板411和载板412之间的活动板413,所述活动板413与所述基板411和载板412之间均具有一定的间距,所述角度调整机构50可设置在所述活动板413与所述基板411之间,所述拨弹电机和摩擦轮电机设置在所述载板412和所述活动板413之间,通过角度调整机构50可以调整活动板413的角度,从而调整活动板413上方的载板412及发射部43的角度。Optionally, the seat portion 41 further includes a movable plate 413 between the substrate 411 and the carrier 412, and the movable plate 413 has a certain distance from the substrate 411 and the carrier 412. The angle adjusting mechanism 50 may be disposed between the movable plate 413 and the substrate 411, and the playing motor and the friction wheel motor are disposed between the carrier 412 and the movable plate 413, and the angle adjusting mechanism is adopted. The angle of the movable panel 413 can be adjusted to adjust the angle of the carrier 412 and the emitting portion 43 above the movable panel 413.
进一步地,所述第二导向部设置在所述基板411底部,所述第二导向部可以设置在所述基板411底部的一条或者多条凹槽,或者是固定在所述基板411底部的一个或多个带有凹槽的滑块,也可以是穿过所述基板411的一个或多个通孔,或者是固定在所述基板411底部的一个或多个带有通孔的滑块,此处的凹槽和通孔将与第二导向件33配合实现导向功能。Further, the second guiding portion is disposed at the bottom of the substrate 411, and the second guiding portion may be disposed at one or more grooves at the bottom of the substrate 411, or one fixed at the bottom of the substrate 411. Or a plurality of grooved sliders, which may also be one or more through holes through the substrate 411, or one or more sliders with through holes fixed at the bottom of the substrate 411. The grooves and through holes here will cooperate with the second guide 33 to achieve the guiding function.
基于上述实施例,所述发射装置还包括安装在所述安装座10上且互相连接的检测模块(图中未标识)和控制模块(图中未标识);所述检测模块检测所述发射机构40发射的弹丸的运动参数,并将所述运动参数传输至所述控制模块;所述控制模块根据预设运动参数和所述运动参数对所述第一驱动机构20、第二驱动机构30和发射机构40的工作参数进行动态控制。在一些实施例中,所述检测模块还用于检测所述第一驱动机构20、第二驱动机构30和发射机构40的工作状态,以对所述第一驱动机构20、第二驱动机构30和发射机构40的工作 状态进行精确控制。在本实施例中,弹丸的运动参数包括发射角度、发射轨迹、发射速度、发射频率等;第一驱动机构20和第二驱动机构30的工作参数包括驱动距离、驱动速度等,所述发射机构40的工作参数包括拨弹电机的转速、摩擦轮电机的转速、摩擦轮4331之间的距离等。通过在控制模块中预先设定相关参数,可以实现发射装置的自动化运作,有效提高发射效率和发射精度,在对产品进行冲击测试时可以大大节省测试时间,并能有效提高测试精度。Based on the above embodiment, the transmitting device further includes a detecting module (not shown) and a control module (not identified in the figure) installed on the mounting base 10; the detecting module detecting the transmitting mechanism a motion parameter of the projectile 40 is transmitted, and the motion parameter is transmitted to the control module; the control module pairs the first drive mechanism 20, the second drive mechanism 30, and the motion parameter according to the preset motion parameter and the motion parameter The operating parameters of the launching mechanism 40 are dynamically controlled. In some embodiments, the detecting module is further configured to detect an operating state of the first driving mechanism 20, the second driving mechanism 30, and the transmitting mechanism 40 to the first driving mechanism 20 and the second driving mechanism 30. The working state of the launching mechanism 40 is precisely controlled. In this embodiment, the motion parameters of the projectile include an emission angle, a transmission trajectory, a transmission speed, a transmission frequency, and the like; the operating parameters of the first driving mechanism 20 and the second driving mechanism 30 include a driving distance, a driving speed, and the like, and the transmitting mechanism The operating parameters of 40 include the rotational speed of the plucking motor, the rotational speed of the friction wheel motor, the distance between the friction wheels 4331, and the like. By presetting the relevant parameters in the control module, the automatic operation of the transmitting device can be realized, the emission efficiency and the transmission precision can be effectively improved, the test time can be greatly saved when the product is subjected to the impact test, and the test accuracy can be effectively improved.
本实施例所述控制模块和检测模块的相关组成和功能将在下文发射系统中的相关实施例中进一步描述。The related components and functions of the control module and the detection module of this embodiment will be further described in the related embodiments in the transmission system below.
根据本发明实施例提供的发射装置,与现有技术相比至少存在如下有益效果:According to the transmitting device provided by the embodiment of the present invention, at least the following beneficial effects are compared with the prior art:
(1)通过两个不同驱动方向的驱动机构可以实现在一个区域内精确的定点测试,即由单点的测试转为平面的测试,灵活性高,可以实现对产品不同位置动态的冲击测试,满足不同的测试场景需求;(1) Accurate fixed-point test in one area can be realized by two different driving directions of the driving direction, that is, the test from single-point test to flat test has high flexibility, and can realize dynamic impact test on different positions of products. Meet different test scenario needs;
(2)通过角度调整机构50可以调整发射机构40发射弹丸时的发射角度,以此可调整弹丸运动的轨迹,提高发射装置发射弹丸的灵活性;(2) The angle adjustment mechanism 50 can adjust the launch angle of the launching mechanism 40 when the projectile is fired, thereby adjusting the trajectory of the projectile movement and improving the flexibility of the launching device to launch the projectile;
(3)本发明实施例提供的发射机构40可实现弹丸发射频率和发射速度的调节;(3) The transmitting mechanism 40 provided by the embodiment of the present invention can adjust the launching frequency and the transmitting speed of the projectile;
(4)通过检测模块和控制模块可以实现发射装置的自动化运作,能有效提高发射效率和发射精度;(4) The automatic operation of the transmitting device can be realized by the detecting module and the control module, and the transmitting efficiency and the transmitting precision can be effectively improved;
(5)此外,本发明提供的发射装置还可作为教具实物演示物体在不同角度和速度下的抛物线运动轨迹。(5) In addition, the launching device provided by the present invention can also be used as a teaching aid to demonstrate the parabolic trajectory of an object at different angles and speeds.
本发明实施例提供一种弹丸的发射系统,其包括遥控装置和上述任意实施例中所述的发射装置(可参阅图1至图6),所述发射装置包括检测模块和控制 模块,所述遥控装置通过所述发射装置中的控制模块控制弹丸发射的过程中所述第一驱动机构20、第二驱动机构30和发射机构40对应的工作参数的调整。An embodiment of the present invention provides a projectile launching system including a remote control device and the transmitting device described in any of the above embodiments (see FIGS. 1 to 6), the transmitting device including a detecting module and a control module, The remote control device controls the adjustment of the operating parameters of the first drive mechanism 20, the second drive mechanism 30, and the launching mechanism 40 during the projectile launch by the control module in the launch device.
具体地,在本实施例中,图7所示为所述发射系统的示意性的原理框图,一方面,所述控制模块用于分别驱动第一驱动机构20和第二驱动机构30中的驱动件,并控制驱动件的运动,调节弹丸的发射位置,比如驱动件为电机时,所述控制模块驱动第一驱动机构20和第二驱动机构30中电机并控制电机的运动;另一方面,所述控制模块还用于控制发射机构40的拨弹部42中的拨弹电机的运动,调节弹丸的发射频率,以及控制发射机构40的发射部43中的加速组件433,调节弹丸的发射速度;再一方面,所述控制模块还用于驱动角度调整机构50和控制角度调整机构50的运动,调节弹丸的发射角度。Specifically, in the present embodiment, FIG. 7 is a schematic functional block diagram of the transmitting system. On the one hand, the control module is used to drive the driving in the first driving mechanism 20 and the second driving mechanism 30, respectively. And controlling the movement of the driving member to adjust the firing position of the projectile. For example, when the driving member is a motor, the control module drives the motor in the first driving mechanism 20 and the second driving mechanism 30 and controls the movement of the motor; The control module is further configured to control the movement of the plucking motor in the plucking portion 42 of the transmitting mechanism 40, adjust the firing frequency of the projectile, and control the acceleration component 433 in the transmitting portion 43 of the transmitting mechanism 40 to adjust the firing speed of the projectile. In still another aspect, the control module is further configured to drive the movement of the angle adjustment mechanism 50 and the control angle adjustment mechanism 50 to adjust the launch angle of the projectile.
所述检测模块用于获取弹丸的运动参数,以及获取所述第一驱动机构20、第二驱动机构30和发射机构40的工作状态;所述控制模块根据预设的弹丸的运动参数和所述检测模块获取的弹丸的运动参数,并结合所述第一驱动机构20、第二驱动机构30和发射机构40的工作状态对所述第一驱动机构20、第二驱动机构30和发射机构40的工作参数进行动态控制。The detecting module is configured to acquire a motion parameter of the projectile, and acquire an operating state of the first driving mechanism 20, the second driving mechanism 30, and the transmitting mechanism 40; the control module is configured according to a preset motion parameter of the projectile and the Detecting the motion parameters of the projectile acquired by the module, and combining the working states of the first driving mechanism 20, the second driving mechanism 30, and the transmitting mechanism 40 with respect to the first driving mechanism 20, the second driving mechanism 30, and the transmitting mechanism 40 The working parameters are dynamically controlled.
根据本发明实施例提供的弹丸的发射系统,通过遥控装置可以根据不同的测试需求实现对发射装置预设工作参数和实时工作参数的调整,使得发射具有高灵活性和广适用性,可以不同的测试场景需求。According to the launching system of the projectile provided by the embodiment of the invention, the preset working parameters and the real-time working parameters of the launching device can be adjusted according to different testing requirements by the remote control device, so that the launching has high flexibility and wide applicability, and can be different. Test scenario requirements.
本发明实施例提供一种射击机器人,包括底盘、安装于所述底盘的动力系统及上述任意实施例所述的发射装置;具体的,结合图1至图6,所述发射装置包括安装座10、第一驱动机构20、第二驱动机构30和发射机构40;所述第一驱动机构20安装于所述安装座10上,并驱动所述第二驱动机构30和所述发射机构40整体在第一方向上运动;所述第二驱动机构30驱动所述发射机构40 在第二方向上运动。在一些实施例中,所述安装座10可包括基座11和固定在基座11上的支架12,其中所述基座11可以是所述底盘的一部分。An embodiment of the present invention provides a shooting robot, including a chassis, a power system mounted on the chassis, and a transmitting device according to any of the above embodiments. Specifically, in conjunction with FIG. 1 to FIG. 6, the transmitting device includes a mounting base 10. a first driving mechanism 20, a second driving mechanism 30, and a transmitting mechanism 40; the first driving mechanism 20 is mounted on the mounting base 10, and drives the second driving mechanism 30 and the transmitting mechanism 40 as a whole Moving in a first direction; the second drive mechanism 30 drives the firing mechanism 40 to move in a second direction. In some embodiments, the mount 10 can include a base 11 and a bracket 12 secured to the base 11, wherein the base 11 can be part of the chassis.
在一些实施例中,射击机器人还安装有防护壳,可检测来自其他弹丸发射装置或者射击机器人发射的弹丸的冲击。In some embodiments, the shooting robot is also equipped with a protective casing that can detect the impact of projectiles fired from other projectile launchers or shooting robots.
在其他实施例中,所述发射装置的结构可参阅前述实施例中的相关技术内容,在此不再赘述。采用前述实施例所述的发射装置的射击机器人具有发射装置的全部功能和有益效果,由此射击机器人可以从不同角度发射弹丸,以适应不同的射击场景。In other embodiments, the structure of the transmitting device may refer to related technical content in the foregoing embodiments, and details are not described herein again. The shooting robot employing the launching device described in the previous embodiments has all the functions and benefits of the launching device, whereby the shooting robot can launch the projectile from different angles to accommodate different shooting scenes.
显然,以上所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例,附图中给出了本发明的较佳实施例,但并不限制本发明的专利范围。本发明可以以许多不同的形式来实现,相反地,提供这些实施例的目的是使对本发明的公开内容的理解更加透彻全面。尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来而言,其依然可以对前述各具体实施方式所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等效替换。凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所做的等效结构,直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理在本发明专利保护范围之内。It is apparent that the above-described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings, but do not limit the scope of the invention. The present invention may be embodied in many different forms and, <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing specific embodiments, or equivalently replace some of the technical features. . The equivalent structures made by using the description of the present invention and the contents of the drawings are directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and are equally within the scope of the patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (42)

  1. 一种弹丸的发射装置,其特征在于,包括:安装座、第一驱动机构、第二驱动机构和发射机构;A launching device for a projectile, comprising: a mounting seat, a first driving mechanism, a second driving mechanism and a transmitting mechanism;
    所述第一驱动机构安装于所述安装座上,并驱动所述第二驱动机构和所述发射机构整体在第一方向上运动;所述第二驱动机构驱动所述发射机构在第二方向上运动。The first driving mechanism is mounted on the mounting seat and drives the second driving mechanism and the transmitting mechanism as a whole to move in a first direction; the second driving mechanism drives the transmitting mechanism in a second direction On the movement.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的发射装置,其特征在于,所述发射装置还包括用于调节发射机构发射弹丸时的发射角度的角度调整机构。The transmitting device according to claim 1, wherein said transmitting device further comprises an angle adjusting mechanism for adjusting an emission angle of the launching mechanism when the projectile is fired.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的发射装置,其特征在于,所述角度调整机构包括水平角度调整组件和竖直角度调整组件。The launching device of claim 2 wherein said angle adjustment mechanism comprises a horizontal angle adjustment assembly and a vertical angle adjustment assembly.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的发射装置,其特征在于,所述角度调整机构与所述发射机构组合安装,所述第二驱动机构驱动所述角度调整机构与所述发射机构整体运动;或The transmitting device according to claim 2, wherein said angle adjusting mechanism is mounted in combination with said transmitting mechanism, said second driving mechanism driving said angle adjusting mechanism to move integrally with said transmitting mechanism; or
    所述角度调整机构与所述第二驱动机构组合安装,所述角度调整机构驱动所述第二驱动机构和所述发射机构整体运动。The angle adjustment mechanism is mounted in combination with the second drive mechanism, and the angle adjustment mechanism drives the second drive mechanism and the launch mechanism to move integrally.
  5. 根据权利要求1或2所述的发射装置,其特征在于,所述发射机构包括座部,以及并列固定于所述座部的拨弹部和发射部,所述拨弹部和发射部组合形成弹丸运动的弹道,其中,所述拨弹部拨动弹丸以使弹丸沿所述弹道进入所述发射部,所述发射部对所述弹道中的弹丸加速以使弹丸以一定的角度发射。The transmitting device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the transmitting mechanism comprises a seat portion, and a bounce portion and a launching portion that are juxtaposedly fixed to the seat portion, and the bounce portion and the radiating portion are combined to form A trajectory of the projectile movement, wherein the plucking portion moves the projectile to cause the projectile to enter the launching portion along the trajectory, and the launching portion accelerates the projectile in the trajectory to cause the projectile to be emitted at an angle.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的发射装置,其特征在于,所述发射部包括加速管、发射管和加速组件,所述加速管与所述发射管对接,所述加速组件对所述加速管内的弹丸进行加速以使弹丸通过所述发射管发射。The transmitting device according to claim 5, wherein the emitting portion comprises an accelerating tube, a transmitting tube and an accelerating assembly, the accelerating tube is docked with the transmitting tube, and the accelerating assembly is opposite to the projectile in the accelerating tube Acceleration is performed to cause the projectile to be launched through the launch tube.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的发射装置,其特征在于,所述加速管内靠近弹丸入口处设置有定位部,所述定位部可在所述加速组件对弹丸进行加速前对弹丸 进行定位。The launching device according to claim 6, wherein a positioning portion is provided in the accelerating tube near the entrance of the projectile, and the positioning portion can position the projectile before the accelerating assembly accelerates the projectile.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的发射装置,其特征在于,所述加速组件包括相对设置在所述加速管两侧的摩擦轮以及驱动所述摩擦轮转动的摩擦轮电机,所述摩擦轮电机固定于所述座部,其中,所述加速管正对所述摩擦轮的部分为镂空结构,所述加速组件对弹丸进行加速时,所述摩擦轮与弹丸直接接触。The transmitting device according to claim 6, wherein the acceleration assembly includes a friction wheel disposed opposite to both sides of the acceleration tube and a friction wheel motor that drives rotation of the friction wheel, the friction wheel motor being fixed to The seat portion, wherein the portion of the acceleration tube facing the friction wheel is a hollow structure, and the friction wheel is in direct contact with the projectile when the acceleration assembly accelerates the projectile.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的发射装置,其特征在于,所述设置在所述加速管两侧的摩擦轮之间的相对距离可调。The launching device according to claim 8, wherein the relative distance between the friction wheels disposed on both sides of the accelerating tube is adjustable.
  10. 根据权利要求1或2所述的发射装置,其特征在于,所述第一驱动机构包括第一驱动件和支撑所述第一驱动件的第一支撑件,所述第一驱动件的驱动轴与所述第二驱动机构配合连接。The transmitting device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first driving mechanism comprises a first driving member and a first supporting member supporting the first driving member, and a driving shaft of the first driving member Cooperating with the second driving mechanism.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的发射装置,其特征在于,所述第一驱动机构还包括第一导向件,所述第一导向件固定在所述第一支撑件上,所述第二驱动机构上设置有与所述第一导向件配合的第一导向部。The transmitting device according to claim 10, wherein the first driving mechanism further comprises a first guiding member, the first guiding member is fixed on the first supporting member, and the second driving mechanism is A first guide portion mated with the first guide member is provided.
  12. 根据权利要求1或2所述的发射装置,其特征在于,所述第二驱动机构包括第二驱动件和支撑所述第二驱动件的第二支撑件,所述第二驱动件的驱动轴与所述发射机构配合连接。The transmitting device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the second driving mechanism comprises a second driving member and a second supporting member supporting the second driving member, and a driving shaft of the second driving member Cooperating with the transmitting mechanism.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的发射装置,其特征在于,所述第二驱动机构还包括第二导向件,所述第二导向件固定在所述第二支撑件上,所述发射机构上设置有与所述第二导向件配合的第二导向部。The transmitting device according to claim 12, wherein the second driving mechanism further comprises a second guiding member, the second guiding member is fixed on the second supporting member, and the transmitting mechanism is provided with a second guiding portion that cooperates with the second guiding member.
  14. 根据权利要求1或2所述的发射装置,其特征在于,所述发射装置还包括安装在所述安装座上且互相连接的检测模块和控制模块;所述检测模块检测所述发射机构发射的弹丸的运动参数,并将所述运动参数传输至所述控制模块;The transmitting device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the transmitting device further comprises a detecting module and a control module mounted on the mounting base and connected to each other; the detecting module detecting the transmitting of the transmitting mechanism a motion parameter of the projectile and transmitting the motion parameter to the control module;
    所述控制模块根据预设运动参数和所述运动参数对所述第一驱动机构、第 二驱动机构和发射机构的工作参数进行动态控制。The control module dynamically controls operating parameters of the first driving mechanism, the second driving mechanism, and the transmitting mechanism according to the preset motion parameter and the motion parameter.
  15. 一种弹丸的发射系统,其特征在于,包括遥控装置和发射装置,所述遥控装置通过所述发射装置中的控制模块控制弹丸发射的过程中所述第一驱动机构、第二驱动机构和发射机构对应的工作参数的调整;A projectile launching system, comprising: a remote control device and a launching device, wherein the remote control device controls the first drive mechanism, the second drive mechanism, and the launch during a projectile launch by a control module in the launch device Adjustment of the working parameters corresponding to the organization;
    所述发射装置,其特征在于,包括:安装座、第一驱动机构、第二驱动机构和发射机构;The transmitting device is characterized by comprising: a mounting seat, a first driving mechanism, a second driving mechanism and a transmitting mechanism;
    所述第一驱动机构安装于所述安装座上,并驱动所述第二驱动机构和所述发射机构整体在第一方向上运动;所述第二驱动机构驱动所述发射机构在第二方向上运动。The first driving mechanism is mounted on the mounting seat and drives the second driving mechanism and the transmitting mechanism as a whole to move in a first direction; the second driving mechanism drives the transmitting mechanism in a second direction On the movement.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的发射系统,其特征在于,所述发射装置还包括用于调节发射机构发射弹丸时的发射角度的角度调整机构。The transmitting system according to claim 15, wherein said transmitting means further comprises an angle adjusting mechanism for adjusting an emission angle of the launching mechanism when the projectile is fired.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的发射系统,其特征在于,所述角度调整机构包括水平角度调整组件和竖直角度调整组件。The launch system of claim 16 wherein said angle adjustment mechanism comprises a horizontal angle adjustment assembly and a vertical angle adjustment assembly.
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的发射系统,其特征在于,所述角度调整机构与所述发射机构组合安装,所述第二驱动机构驱动所述角度调整机构与所述发射机构整体运动;或The transmitting system according to claim 16, wherein said angle adjusting mechanism is mounted in combination with said transmitting mechanism, said second driving mechanism driving said angle adjusting mechanism to move integrally with said transmitting mechanism; or
    所述角度调整机构与所述第二驱动机构组合安装,所述角度调整机构驱动所述第二驱动机构和所述发射机构整体运动。The angle adjustment mechanism is mounted in combination with the second drive mechanism, and the angle adjustment mechanism drives the second drive mechanism and the launch mechanism to move integrally.
  19. 根据权利要求15或16所述的发射系统,其特征在于,所述发射机构包括座部,以及并列固定于所述座部的拨弹部和发射部,所述拨弹部和发射部组合形成弹丸运动的弹道,其中,所述拨弹部拨动弹丸以使弹丸沿所述弹道进入所述发射部,所述发射部对所述弹道中的弹丸加速以使弹丸以一定的角度发射。The transmitting system according to claim 15 or 16, wherein the transmitting mechanism comprises a seat portion, and a bounce portion and a launching portion that are juxtaposedly fixed to the seat portion, and the bounce portion and the radiating portion are combined to form A trajectory of the projectile movement, wherein the plucking portion moves the projectile to cause the projectile to enter the launching portion along the trajectory, and the launching portion accelerates the projectile in the trajectory to cause the projectile to be emitted at an angle.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的发射系统,其特征在于,所述发射部包括加速 管、发射管和加速组件,所述加速管与所述发射管对接,所述加速组件对所述加速管内的弹丸进行加速以使弹丸通过所述发射管发射。The transmitting system according to claim 19, wherein the transmitting portion comprises an accelerating tube, a transmitting tube and an acceleration assembly, the accelerating tube is docked with the transmitting tube, and the accelerating assembly is opposite to the projectile in the accelerating tube Acceleration is performed to cause the projectile to be launched through the launch tube.
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的发射系统,其特征在于,所述加速管内靠近弹丸入口处设置有定位部,所述定位部可在所述加速组件对弹丸进行加速前对弹丸进行定位。The launching system according to claim 20, wherein a positioning portion is disposed in the accelerating tube near the entrance of the projectile, and the positioning portion can position the projectile before the accelerating assembly accelerates the projectile.
  22. 根据权利要求20所述的发射系统,其特征在于,所述加速组件包括相对设置在所述加速管两侧的摩擦轮以及驱动所述摩擦轮转动的摩擦轮电机,所述摩擦轮电机固定于所述座部,其中,所述加速管正对所述摩擦轮的部分为镂空结构,所述加速组件对弹丸进行加速时,所述摩擦轮与弹丸直接接触。The transmitting system according to claim 20, wherein said acceleration assembly comprises a friction wheel disposed opposite to both sides of said acceleration tube and a friction wheel motor for driving rotation of said friction wheel, said friction wheel motor being fixed to The seat portion, wherein the portion of the acceleration tube facing the friction wheel is a hollow structure, and the friction wheel is in direct contact with the projectile when the acceleration assembly accelerates the projectile.
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的发射系统,其特征在于,所述设置在所述加速管两侧的摩擦轮之间的相对距离可调。The launching system according to claim 22, wherein the relative distance between the friction wheels disposed on both sides of the accelerating tube is adjustable.
  24. 根据权利要求15或16所述的发射系统,其特征在于,所述第一驱动机构包括第一驱动件和支撑所述第一驱动件的第一支撑件,所述第一驱动件的驱动轴与所述第二驱动机构配合连接。The transmitting system according to claim 15 or 16, wherein the first driving mechanism comprises a first driving member and a first supporting member supporting the first driving member, and a driving shaft of the first driving member Cooperating with the second driving mechanism.
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的发射系统,其特征在于,所述第一驱动机构还包括第一导向件,所述第一导向件固定在所述第一支撑件上,所述第二驱动机构上设置有与所述第一导向件配合的第一导向部。The launching system according to claim 24, wherein said first drive mechanism further comprises a first guide member, said first guide member being fixed to said first support member, said second drive mechanism A first guide portion mated with the first guide member is provided.
  26. 根据权利要求15或16所述的发射系统,其特征在于,所述第二驱动机构包括第二驱动件和支撑所述第二驱动件的第二支撑件,所述第二驱动件的驱动轴与所述发射机构配合连接。The transmitting system according to claim 15 or 16, wherein the second driving mechanism comprises a second driving member and a second supporting member supporting the second driving member, and a driving shaft of the second driving member Cooperating with the transmitting mechanism.
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的发射系统,其特征在于,所述第二驱动机构还包括第二导向件,所述第二导向件固定在所述第二支撑件上,所述发射机构上设置有与所述第二导向件配合的第二导向部。The transmitting system according to claim 26, wherein said second driving mechanism further comprises a second guiding member, said second guiding member being fixed to said second supporting member, said transmitting mechanism being provided with a second guiding portion that cooperates with the second guiding member.
  28. 根据权利要求15或16所述的发射系统,其特征在于,所述发射装置 还包括安装在所述安装座上且互相连接的检测模块和控制模块;所述检测模块检测所述发射机构发射的弹丸的运动参数,并将所述运动参数传输至所述控制模块;The transmitting system according to claim 15 or 16, wherein the transmitting device further comprises a detecting module and a control module mounted on the mounting base and connected to each other; the detecting module detecting the transmitting by the transmitting mechanism a motion parameter of the projectile and transmitting the motion parameter to the control module;
    所述控制模块根据预设运动参数和所述运动参数对所述第一驱动机构、第二驱动机构和发射机构的工作参数进行动态控制。The control module dynamically controls operating parameters of the first driving mechanism, the second driving mechanism, and the transmitting mechanism according to the preset motion parameter and the motion parameter.
  29. 一种射击机器人,其特征在于,包括底盘、安装于所述底盘的动力系统及发射装置,A shooting robot, comprising: a chassis, a power system mounted on the chassis, and a launching device,
    所述发射装置,其特征在于,包括:安装座、第一驱动机构、第二驱动机构和发射机构;The transmitting device is characterized by comprising: a mounting seat, a first driving mechanism, a second driving mechanism and a transmitting mechanism;
    所述第一驱动机构安装于所述安装座上,并驱动所述第二驱动机构和所述发射机构整体在第一方向上运动;所述第二驱动机构驱动所述发射机构在第二方向上运动。The first driving mechanism is mounted on the mounting seat and drives the second driving mechanism and the transmitting mechanism as a whole to move in a first direction; the second driving mechanism drives the transmitting mechanism in a second direction On the movement.
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的射击机器人,其特征在于,所述发射装置还包括用于调节发射机构发射弹丸时的发射角度的角度调整机构。The shooting robot according to claim 29, wherein said transmitting means further comprises an angle adjusting mechanism for adjusting an emission angle of the launching mechanism when the projectile is fired.
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的射击机器人,其特征在于,所述角度调整机构包括水平角度调整组件和竖直角度调整组件。The shooting robot of claim 30, wherein the angle adjustment mechanism comprises a horizontal angle adjustment assembly and a vertical angle adjustment assembly.
  32. 根据权利要求30所述的射击机器人,其特征在于,所述角度调整机构与所述发射机构组合安装,所述第二驱动机构驱动所述角度调整机构与所述发射机构整体运动;或A shooting robot according to claim 30, wherein said angle adjusting mechanism is mounted in combination with said transmitting mechanism, said second driving mechanism driving said angle adjusting mechanism to move integrally with said transmitting mechanism; or
    所述角度调整机构与所述第二驱动机构组合安装,所述角度调整机构驱动所述第二驱动机构和所述发射机构整体运动。The angle adjustment mechanism is mounted in combination with the second drive mechanism, and the angle adjustment mechanism drives the second drive mechanism and the launch mechanism to move integrally.
  33. 根据权利要求29或30所述的射击机器人,其特征在于,所述发射机构包括座部,以及并列固定于所述座部的拨弹部和发射部,所述拨弹部和发射部组合形成弹丸运动的弹道,其中,所述拨弹部拨动弹丸以使弹丸沿所述弹道 进入所述发射部,所述发射部对所述弹道中的弹丸加速以使弹丸以一定的角度发射。The shooting robot according to claim 29 or 30, wherein the transmitting mechanism includes a seat portion, and a bounce portion and a launching portion that are juxtaposedly fixed to the seat portion, and the bounce portion and the launching portion are combined to form A trajectory of the projectile movement, wherein the plucking portion moves the projectile to cause the projectile to enter the launching portion along the trajectory, and the launching portion accelerates the projectile in the trajectory to cause the projectile to be emitted at an angle.
  34. 根据权利要求33所述的射击机器人,其特征在于,所述发射部包括加速管、发射管和加速组件,所述加速管与所述发射管对接,所述加速组件对所述加速管内的弹丸进行加速以使弹丸通过所述发射管发射。The shooting robot according to claim 33, wherein the emitting portion comprises an accelerating tube, a transmitting tube and an acceleration assembly, the accelerating tube is docked with the transmitting tube, and the accelerating assembly is opposite to the projectile in the accelerating tube Acceleration is performed to cause the projectile to be launched through the launch tube.
  35. 根据权利要求34所述的射击机器人,其特征在于,所述加速管内靠近弹丸入口处设置有定位部,所述定位部可在所述加速组件对弹丸进行加速前对弹丸进行定位。The shooting robot according to claim 34, wherein a positioning portion is disposed in the acceleration tube near the entrance of the projectile, and the positioning portion can position the projectile before the acceleration assembly accelerates the projectile.
  36. 根据权利要求34所述的射击机器人,其特征在于,所述加速组件包括相对设置在所述加速管两侧的摩擦轮以及驱动所述摩擦轮转动的摩擦轮电机,所述摩擦轮电机固定于所述座部,其中,所述加速管正对所述摩擦轮的部分为镂空结构,所述加速组件对弹丸进行加速时,所述摩擦轮与弹丸直接接触。A shooting robot according to claim 34, wherein said acceleration assembly includes a friction wheel disposed opposite to both sides of said accelerating tube and a friction wheel motor for driving rotation of said friction wheel, said friction wheel motor being fixed to The seat portion, wherein the portion of the acceleration tube facing the friction wheel is a hollow structure, and the friction wheel is in direct contact with the projectile when the acceleration assembly accelerates the projectile.
  37. 根据权利要求36所述的射击机器人,其特征在于,所述设置在所述加速管两侧的摩擦轮之间的相对距离可调。A shooting robot according to claim 36, wherein said relative distance between the friction wheels disposed on both sides of said accelerating tube is adjustable.
  38. 根据权利要求29或30所述的射击机器人,其特征在于,所述第一驱动机构包括第一驱动件和支撑所述第一驱动件的第一支撑件,所述第一驱动件的驱动轴与所述第二驱动机构配合连接。The shooting robot according to claim 29 or 30, wherein the first driving mechanism comprises a first driving member and a first supporting member supporting the first driving member, and a driving shaft of the first driving member Cooperating with the second driving mechanism.
  39. 根据权利要求38所述的射击机器人,其特征在于,所述第一驱动机构还包括第一导向件,所述第一导向件固定在所述第一支撑件上,所述第二驱动机构上设置有与所述第一导向件配合的第一导向部。The shooting robot according to claim 38, wherein said first driving mechanism further comprises a first guiding member, said first guiding member being fixed to said first supporting member, said second driving mechanism A first guide portion mated with the first guide member is provided.
  40. 根据权利要求29或30所述的射击机器人,其特征在于,所述第二驱动机构包括第二驱动件和支撑所述第二驱动件的第二支撑件,所述第二驱动件的驱动轴与所述发射机构配合连接。A shooting robot according to claim 29 or 30, wherein said second drive mechanism comprises a second drive member and a second support member supporting said second drive member, said drive shaft of said second drive member Cooperating with the transmitting mechanism.
  41. 根据权利要求40所述的射击机器人,其特征在于,所述第二驱动机构 还包括第二导向件,所述第二导向件固定在所述第二支撑件上,所述发射机构上设置有与所述第二导向件配合的第二导向部。A shooting robot according to claim 40, wherein said second driving mechanism further comprises a second guiding member, said second guiding member being fixed to said second supporting member, said transmitting mechanism being provided with a second guiding portion that cooperates with the second guiding member.
  42. 根据权利要求29或30所述的射击机器人,其特征在于,所述发射装置还包括安装在所述安装座上且互相连接的检测模块和控制模块;所述检测模块检测所述发射机构发射的弹丸的运动参数,并将所述运动参数传输至所述控制模块;A shooting robot according to claim 29 or 30, wherein said transmitting device further comprises a detecting module and a control module mounted on said mount and connected to each other; said detecting module detecting said launching by said transmitting mechanism a motion parameter of the projectile and transmitting the motion parameter to the control module;
    所述控制模块根据预设运动参数和所述运动参数对所述第一驱动机构、第二驱动机构和发射机构的工作参数进行动态控制。The control module dynamically controls operating parameters of the first driving mechanism, the second driving mechanism, and the transmitting mechanism according to the preset motion parameter and the motion parameter.
PCT/CN2018/103265 2018-01-31 2018-08-30 Device and system for launching projectile, and launcher robot WO2019148829A1 (en)

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