WO2019148525A1 - Rgb点控智能美耐灯 - Google Patents

Rgb点控智能美耐灯 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019148525A1
WO2019148525A1 PCT/CN2018/075735 CN2018075735W WO2019148525A1 WO 2019148525 A1 WO2019148525 A1 WO 2019148525A1 CN 2018075735 W CN2018075735 W CN 2018075735W WO 2019148525 A1 WO2019148525 A1 WO 2019148525A1
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Prior art keywords
rgb
module
control intelligent
bluetooth
main line
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PCT/CN2018/075735
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈根海
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江苏飞天照明有限公司
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Application filed by 江苏飞天照明有限公司 filed Critical 江苏飞天照明有限公司
Priority to EP18903610.6A priority Critical patent/EP3661328A4/en
Publication of WO2019148525A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019148525A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/20—Controlling the colour of the light
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/40—Details of LED load circuits
    • H05B45/44—Details of LED load circuits with an active control inside an LED matrix
    • H05B45/46—Details of LED load circuits with an active control inside an LED matrix having LEDs disposed in parallel lines
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/175—Controlling the light source by remote control
    • H05B47/19—Controlling the light source by remote control via wireless transmission
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/30—Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of decorative lighting technology, in particular to an RGB point-controlled intelligent beauty lamp.
  • RGB point-control intelligent beauty lamp is the main decoration product of Christmas, and it is also an indispensable decoration product for consumers' festivals, cultural exchanges, cultural activities and night scenes of public places.
  • the traditional RGB point-control intelligent beauty lamp is connected in parallel to the main line by a plurality of light strings.
  • the main line is electrically connected to a control box for controlling the color of the plurality of light strings.
  • the control box is electrically connected to the power source, and the light string is formed by connecting a plurality of diodes in series.
  • the chip is arranged in the diode, and the control box changes the color regularity of the plurality of light strings through a fixed program set internally. If the color change rule of the RGB point control intelligent beauty light is changed, the control box needs to be disassembled, and the internal program of the control box is changed, which takes time. Laborious.
  • the present invention aims to solve the above technical problems to some extent.
  • the present invention provides a RGB point-control intelligent beauty lamp, which controls color control of a beautiful lamp by a controller program module and an encoder, and has monochrome, two-color or multi-color control, and has a remote control, a button or a wireless A variety of control methods for intelligent terminals.
  • the present invention provides an RGB point-controlled intelligent beauty lamp, which comprises a main line positive pole and a main line negative pole, and the main line positive pole and the negative pole are connected in parallel with a beautiful light string, each of the beautiful light
  • the light string is formed by sequentially connecting a plurality of RGB diodes in series, and the address is set in the RGB diode, and the address is written by the encoder, and the plurality of beautiful light strings are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the main line, and the beautiful light string is arranged.
  • the main line is wrapped with a waterproof outer sheath, one end of the plug is connected to a voltage of 220V, and the other end of the plug is sequentially connected with a current-protected resistance wire, a voltage-limiting varistor, a filter for filtering noise and separating signals, and
  • the high frequency resistance low frequency pass filter circuit the output end of the filter circuit is respectively connected to the input end of the MOSFET and the DCDC transformer, the DCDC transformer outputs the DC power after the voltage is changed to the drive module and the MCU, and the MCU has a program connected in parallel through the circuit board circuit.
  • the MCU output end passes through a heat dissipation component and a drive module, and the drive module and the DCDC become
  • the output ends of the device are both connected to the input end of the MOSFET, and the program module inputs a color control command of the Mercedes light string to the MCU and outputs the output to the US light string through the output end of the MOSFET .
  • the melamine lamp includes 24/30/36 RGB diodes per meter.
  • the WiFi module and the Bluetooth are controlled by the wireless terminal.
  • the wireless terminal sends a signal to the WIFI module and the Bluetooth, and the WIFI module and the Bluetooth block transmit the received signal to the diode of the RGB diode built-in address.
  • WiFi module and the Bluetooth are PCBA boards integrated with WiFi and Bluetooth functions.
  • the wireless terminal controls a PC, a mobile phone or a tablet.
  • the main line is compression molded from plastic and copper wire through an extruder.
  • the plug is an IP44 waterproof plug.
  • the RGB diode has an outer diameter of 3 mm, 4 mm or 5 mm.
  • the RGB point-control intelligent beauty lamp of the invention has the light string and the main line wrapped by the waterproof outer skin, has good waterproof performance, and the production operation is simple and convenient.
  • the main line is molded by plastic and copper wire through an extruder. The injection molding is convenient and simple, fully protecting the service life of the LED and greatly reducing the bad ratio.
  • the wireless terminal sends a signal to the WIFI module and Bluetooth, and the WIFI mode and the Bluetooth block transmit the received signal to the RGB diode to set the address encoder and the program module, and the effect of the point control intelligent beauty lamp can be input through the computer program module.
  • the MCU can be arbitrarily programmed to modify the color of the product to control the RGB diode bulb to form a monochrome control, two-color control, and a variety of color control functions.
  • the beautiful light string realizes the full light function, the reciprocating function, the blinking function, and the running chase function in sequence.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an RGB diode in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a RGB point-controlled intelligent beauty lamp circuit in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a RGB point-controlled intelligent beauty lamp product according to the present invention.
  • RGB point-controlled intelligent RGB RGB address encoder in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram of a RGB point-controlled intelligent beauty lamp product controller in accordance with the present invention.
  • 1-RGB diode bulb 2-bracket; 3-wire; positive pole of 4-RGB diode; 5-RGB diode negative; 6-plug; 7-main line negative; 8--main line positive; 9-pressurized drop resistance; 10-controller; 11-female terminal; 12-skin; 13-tail plug; 14-encoder; 15-encoder display panel; 16-encoder RGB jack; 17-encoder PCB board; 18-encoder Button; 19-encoder probe.
  • the two brackets 2 at the bottom of the RGB diode bulb 1 are respectively soldered to the wires 3 and constitute RGB diodes.
  • the exposed ends of the RGB diodes respectively constitute the positive pole 4 and the RGB diode of the RGB diode.
  • the negative electrode 5, the positive poles of the respective RGB diodes are respectively connected to the negative poles of the adjacent RGB diodes through the wires 3, so that the RGB diodes are sequentially connected in series to form a beautiful light string, and both ends of the beautiful light string are connected in series to the positive pole 8 of the main line.
  • a beautiful light string circuit is formed on the negative pole 7 of the main line.
  • a pressure drop resistor 9 is provided between each of the RGB diodes.
  • the voltage across the RGB diode bulb 1 is between 3.0 and 3.2V.
  • the main wire is compressed and synthesized by plastic and copper wire through an extruder.
  • the smart power source is connected to the female terminal 11 by the connection of the 1P44 plug 8 and the controller 10, and the plurality of parallel beautiful lamp strings are provided with the outer skin 12, and the tail of the outer skin is provided with the tail plug 13 and the mother.
  • the terminal 11 is connected to a plurality of parallel high-quality lamp strings to form the entire product structure.
  • the number of Merner lamps is 24/30/36 L/m.
  • Each color transition time is 5 seconds.
  • the flashing function all red, one bright and one off frequency is faster, then green, pink, yellow, blue, light green, and white and so on. All are red, one light and one off frequency is slower, then green, pink, yellow, blue, light green, and white and so on. Each color transition time is 5 seconds.
  • running function 1 when all red, the middle LED changes into white running back and forth. Then, green, pink, yellow, blue, light green, and white and so on. Each color transition time is 5 seconds.
  • an encoder 14 for changing colors is provided in the RGB diode, and the encoder 14 is assembled on the encoder PCB board 17.
  • the encoder 14 power supply terminal 9V is powered, the encoder display panel 15 is energized to display the parameter values, and the RGB-1 is inserted into the encoder RGB jack 16 and encoded by the encoder button 18.
  • the function of the encoder probe 19 is to verify that the RGB encoding is correct.
  • the entire line is shown as an arrow.
  • a plurality of beautiful lamp strings are sequentially arranged along the length of the main line, and the main lamp string and the main line are wrapped in a strip by the waterproof outer sheath 12, one end of the plug 6 is connected to a voltage of 220V, and the other end is connected with a current-protected resistance wire in turn.
  • a voltage-variable-controlled varistor a filter for filtering noise and separating signals
  • a high-frequency snubber filter circuit The output of the filter circuit is respectively connected to an input end of the MOSFET and a DCDC transformer, and the DCDC transformer will change the voltage.
  • the subsequent DC power is output to the driving module and the MCU.
  • the MCU has a program module, a button, a remote control module, a WiFi module and a Bluetooth module in parallel through the circuit board circuit, and the program module writes a color control command to control the beautiful light string through the MCU.
  • the output end of the MCU is connected to the heat dissipation component and the driving module, and the output terminals of the driving module and the DCDC transformer are both connected to the input end of the MOSFET, and the output end of the MOSFET is connected to the end of the main line Light string.
  • the wireless terminal When in use, the wireless terminal sends a signal to the WIFI module and Bluetooth.
  • the WIFI module and the Bluetooth block transmit the transmitted signal to the RGB diode of the built-in address, and the RGB diode chip address is written by the encoder.
  • the program module enables the RGB diode bulb 1 to form a monochrome control, a two-color control, and a plurality of color control functions through a written program.
  • the IP44 plug 6 is energized to connect 220V voltage, 220V voltage to the input end of the controller, and reaches the fuse end through the circuit board circuit.
  • the function of the fuse when the circuit is faulty or abnormal, the current is continuously increased, and the rising current is possible. Damage to some important components or valuable components in the circuit may also burn the circuit or even cause a fire. If the fuse is correctly placed in the circuit, the fuse will rise to a certain height abnormally, and the fuse will cut off the current, thereby protecting the safe operation of the circuit.
  • the varistor is a voltage limiting type protection device.
  • the varistor can clamp the voltage to a relatively fixed voltage value, thereby protecting the latter circuit.
  • the filter is a circuit or arithmetic processing system with frequency selection function, which has the function of filtering noise and separating various signals.
  • the filter circuit basically acts to allow a certain frequency current to pass or block a certain frequency current through the basic filter circuit: high pass, low pass, band pass, band stop high pass: let high frequency Block low frequency low pass: bandpass with high pass: let the specified frequency current block the band stop (notch): prevent the specified frequency current from passing through its frequency.
  • the micro control unit also known as a single-chip microcomputer or single-chip microcomputer, the frequency and specifications of the central processor are appropriately reduced, and the memory, counter, USB, A/D conversion, UART, Peripheral interfaces such as PLC and DMA, and even LCD driver circuits are integrated on a single chip to form a chip-level computer.
  • remote control module From the DCDC transformer end through the circuit board circuit to the WiFi and Bluetooth module, remote control module, program module, button, WiFi and Bluetooth module, is a PCBA board with integrated WiFi and Bluetooth function, used for short-range wireless communication, divided into functions according to functions Data module and voice module.
  • This module is mainly used in the field of short-range wireless data transmission. It can be easily connected to Bluetooth or WIFI devices of PC, mobile phone and tablet to avoid complicated cable connection and can directly replace the serial cable.
  • the function of the remote control module serves as a control and function conversion transmission.
  • a program module is a component that writes and changes the function file of a product.
  • a button is a switch.
  • the circuit board circuit is connected to the MCU from the output terminals of the WiFi and Bluetooth modules, the remote control module, the program module, and the button. From the MCU output through the circuit board circuit to the heat sink assembly, the heat sink component is the temperature protection component.
  • the output of the DCDC transformer and the heat dissipating component reaches the input end of the driving module, and the driving module is used to simulate the upper module of the tested module, which is equivalent to the main program of the module under test.
  • the MOSFET is a field effect transistor that can be widely used in analog circuits and digital circuits. The load is reached from the MOSFET output.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)

Abstract

一种RGB点控智能灯，包括灯串，灯串串联于主线正极（8）和负极（7）上，灯串由多个二极管（1）构成，二极管内设置地址通过编码器（14）而编写。插头（6）一端插入电源，插头的另一端连接电阻丝、压敏电阻、滤波器及滤波电路，滤波电路输出端分别连接到MOSFET的输入端和DCDC变压器，直流电输出到驱动模块和MCU，MCU通过线路板并联有程序模块、按钮、遥控模块和Wifi模块和蓝牙模块，驱动模块和变压器输出端均连接到MOSFET的输入端，MOSFET的输出端接到主线端部的灯串。RGB点控智能灯的效果在于可通过电脑程序，对产品功能进行任意编程修改而形成灯色控制，双色控制，以及多种颜色控制等功能。

Description

RGB点控智能美耐灯 技术领域
本发明涉及装饰照明技术领域，具体而言，涉及一种RGB点控智能美耐灯。
背景技术
RGB点控智能美耐灯是圣诞节的主要装饰产品，也是广大消费者节日、文化交流、文化活动和公共场所夜景亮化的不可缺少的装饰产品。
传统的RGB点控智能美耐灯由多条灯串并联到主线上，主线电性连接控制多条灯串颜色的控制盒，控制盒电性连接电源，灯串由多个二极管串联而成，二极管内设置芯片，控制盒通过内部设置的固定程序，使多条灯串的颜色规律变化，如果改变RGB点控智能美耐灯颜色的变化规律需要拆卸控制盒，改变控制盒的内部程序，费时费力。
发明内容
本发明旨在一定程度上解决上述技术问题。
有鉴于此，本发明提供了一种RGB点控智能美耐灯，通过控制器程序模块和编码器对美耐灯的颜色控制，单色、双色或多色控制，并且具有遥控、按钮或者无线智能终端的多种控制方式。
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明提供了一种RGB点控智能美耐灯，其包括主线正极和主线负极，所述主线正极和负极上并联有美耐灯灯串，每条所述美耐灯灯串是由多个RGB二极管依次串联而成，所述RGB二极管内设置地址，地址通过编码器进行编写，多个美耐灯灯串依次沿主线的长度方向设置，所述美耐灯灯串与所述主线通过防水外皮包裹，插头的一端接入到220V电压，所述插头的另一端依次连接电流保护的电阻丝、限压控制的压敏电阻、滤除噪音和分离信号的滤波器以及高频阻低频通的滤波电路，该滤波电路输出端分别连接到MOSFET的输入端和DCDC变压器，该DCDC变压器将改变电压之后的 直流电输出到驱动模块和MCU，该MCU通过线路板电路并联有程序模块、按钮、遥控模块和WiFi模块及蓝牙模块，该MCU输出端经过散热组件和驱动模块，该驱动模块和所述DCDC变压器的输出端均连接到所述MOSFET的输入端，所述程序模块将所述美耐灯灯串的颜色控制指令输入到MCU并通过所述MOSFET的输出端输出到所述美耐灯灯串。
进一步，所述美耐灯包括每米24/30/36颗RGB二极管。
进一步，所述WiFi模块及蓝牙通过无线终端控制。
进一步，所述无线终端发送信号给WIFI模块及蓝牙，所述WIFI模及蓝牙块将接收的信号传递给RGB二极管内置地址的二极管。
进一步，所述WiFi模块及蓝牙为集成WiFi和蓝牙功能的PCBA板。
进一步，所述无线终端控制位PC、手机或平板电脑。
进一步，所述主线由塑料和铜丝经过挤出机压塑成型。
进一步，所述插头为IP44防水插头。
进一步，所述RGB二极管的外径为3mm、4mm或5mm。
本发明的技术效果在于：
1.本发明RGB点控智能美耐灯，灯串与所述主线通过防水外皮包裹，具有防水性能好，生产操作简单方便。主线由塑料和铜丝经过挤出机压塑成型，注塑方便简单，充分保护LED的使用寿命，大大降低了不良比例。
2.无线终端发送信号给WIFI模块及蓝牙，WIFI模及蓝牙块将接收的信号传递给RGB二极管内设置地址编码器和程序模块，点控智能美耐灯的产品效果可以通过电脑程序模块输入到MCU，对产品颜色进行任意编程修改，从而控制RGB二极管灯泡形成单色控制，双色控制，以及多种颜色控制等功能。美耐灯灯串依次实现全亮功能、往复功能、闪烁功能、跑动追逐功能。
附图说明
图1是根据本发明的一种RGB二极管示意图。
图2是根据本发明的一种RGB点控智能美耐灯电路示意图。
图3是根据本发明的一种RGB点控智能美耐灯产品结构示意图。
图4是根据本发明的一种RGB点控智能美耐灯RGB地址编码器。
图5是根据本发明的一种RGB点控智能美耐灯产品控制器电路图。
其中，1-RGB二极管灯泡；2-支架；3-导线；4-RGB二极管的正极；5-RGB二极管负极；6-插头；7-主线负极；8-主线正极；9-加压降电阻；10-控制器；11-母端子；12-外皮；13-尾塞；14-编码器；15-编码器显示板；16-编码器RGB插孔；17-编码器PCB板；18-编码器按键；19-编码器探针。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明，以使本领域的技术人员可以更好的理解本发明并能予以实施，但所举实施例不作为对本发明的限定。
如图1和图2所示，RGB二极管灯泡1底部的两根支架2分别与导线3以焊接方式连接，并构成RGB二极管，RGB二极管底部露出的端部分别构成RGB二极管的正极4和RGB二极管负极5，各个RGB二极管的正极分别与相邻的RGB二极管的负极通过导线3相连接，从而将RGB二极管依次串联构成美耐灯灯串，美耐灯灯串的两端串联到主线正极8和主线负极7上，形成美耐灯灯串回路。
根据本发明的具体实施例，各个RGB二极管之间设置加压降电阻9。
根据本发明的具体实施例，RGB二极管灯泡1两端的电压为3.0-3.2V。
根据本发明的具体实施例，主线由塑料和铜丝经过挤出机压缩合成。
如图3所示，智能电源由1P44插头8、控制器10连接与母端子11连接依次电性连接，多个并联的美耐灯灯串设有外皮12，外皮尾部设有尾塞13，母端子11与多个并联的美耐灯灯串连接形成整个产品结构。
根据本发明的一个具体实施例，美耐灯的数量为每米24个/30个/36L/个。
1、全亮功能，红色、绿色、粉色、黄色、蓝色、浅绿色、彩色和白色。通过控制器来呈现。每种颜色转变时间为5秒。
2、往复功能，当1M美耐灯为四彩时，全部呈现闪烁功能。红色、绿色、粉色、黄色、蓝色、浅绿色、和白色以此类推。每种颜色转变时间为5秒。
3、闪烁功能，全部为红色，一亮一灭频率比较快，然后绿色、粉色、黄色、蓝色、浅绿色、和白色以此类推。全部为红色，一亮一灭频率比较慢，然后绿色、粉色、黄色、蓝色、浅绿色、和白色以此类推。每种颜色转变时间为5秒。
4、跑动功能1，全部为红色时，中间的LED变换成白色来回跑动。然后，绿色、粉色、黄色、蓝色、浅绿色、和白色以此类推。每种颜色转变时间为5秒。
5、跑动功能2，全部为红色时，来回跑动。然后，绿色、粉色、黄色、蓝色、浅绿色、和白色以此类推。每种颜色转变时间为5秒。
6、以上功能全部为自动，从1到5自动演示。本功能可以通过电脑程序，对产品功能进行任意编程修改。
如图4所示，RGB二极管内设置用于改变颜色的编码器14，编码器14组装在编码器PCB板17上。编码器14电源输入端9V供电，编码器显示板15通电显示参数值，RGB-1插入编码器RGB插孔16中，通过编码器按键18进行编码。编码器探针19的功能是，验证RGB编码是否正确。
如图5所示控制器电路图，整个线路如图箭头所示。多个美耐灯灯串依次沿主线的长度方向设置，美耐灯灯串与主线通过防水外皮12包裹成长条状，插头6的一端接入到220V电压，另一端依次连接电流保护的电阻丝、限压控制的压敏电阻、滤除噪音和分离信号的滤波器以及高频阻低频通的滤波电路，该滤波电路输出端分别连接到MOSFET的输入端和DCDC变压器，该DCDC变压器将改变电压之后的直流电输出到驱动模块和MCU，该MCU通过线路板电路并联有程序模块、按钮、遥控模块和WiFi模块及蓝牙模块，程序模块写入颜色控制指令通过MCU控制所述美耐灯灯串。该MCU输出端连接散热组件和驱动模块，该驱动模块和所述DCDC变压器的输出端均连接到所述MOSFET的输入端，所述MOSFET的输出端连接到所述主线的端部连接的美耐灯灯串。
使用时，无线终端发送信号给WIFI模块及蓝牙，WIFI模及蓝牙块将发射 的信号传递给内置地址的RGB二极管，并通过编码器编写RGB二极管芯片地址。程序模块通过写入的程序使RGB二极管灯泡1形成单色控制，双色控制，以及多种颜色控制等功能。
IP44插头6通电接入220V电压，220V电压到控制器输入端，通过线路板电路到达保险丝端，保险丝作用：当电路发生故障或异常时，伴随着电流不断升高，并且升高的电流有可能损坏电路中的某些重要器件或贵重器件，也有可能烧毁电路甚至造成火灾。若电路中正确地安置了保险丝，那么，保险丝就会在电流异常升高到一定的高度，自身熔断切断电流，从而起到保护电路安全运行的作用。
从保险丝端通过线路板电路到达压敏电阻，压敏电阻是一种限压型保护器件。利用压敏电阻的非线性特性，当过电压出现在压敏电阻的两极间，压敏电阻可以将电压钳位到一个相对固定的电压值，从而实现对后级电路的保护。
从压敏电阻端通过线路板电路到达滤波器，滤波器是具有频率选择作用的电路或运算处理系统，具有滤除噪声和分离各种不同信号的功能。从滤波器端通过线路板电路到达滤波电路，滤波电路基本作用让某种频率电流通或阻止某种频率电流通基本滤波电路四种:高通、低通、带通、带阻高通:让高频率通阻止低频率低通:与高通相反带通:让指定频率电流通其阻止带阻(陷波):阻止指定频率电流通其频率通。
从滤波电路端通过线路板电路到DCDC变压器，具体是指通过自激振荡电路把输入的直流电转变为交流电，再通过变压器改变电压之后再转换为直流电输出，或者通过倍压整流电路将交流电转换为高压直流电输出。
从DCDC变压器端通过线路板电路到MCU，微控制单元，又称单片微型计算机或者单片机，中央处理器的频率与规格做适当缩减，并将内存、计数器、USB、A/D转换、UART、PLC、DMA等周边接口，甚至LCD驱动电路都整合在单一芯片上，形成芯片级的计算机，
从DCDC变压器端通过线路板电路到WiFi及蓝牙模块、遥控模块、程序模块、按钮，WiFi及蓝牙模块，是一种集成WiFi和蓝牙功能的PCBA板，用于短距离无线通讯，按功能分为数据模块和语音模块。该模块主要用于短距离无线数据传输领域。可方便地和PC、手机、平板的蓝牙或者WIFI设备相连， 避免繁琐的线缆连接，能直接替代串口线。遥控模块的作用起到控制和功能转换传输。程序模块是指产品的功能程序文件的编写更改组件。按钮是一种开关。
从WiFi及蓝牙模块、遥控模块、程序模块、按钮的输出端通电线路板电路到达MCU。从MCU输出端通过线路板电路到达散热组件，散热组件的作用是温度保护组件。
DCDC变压器和散热组件输出端到达驱动模块的输入端，驱动模块是用来模拟被测试模块的上一级模块，相当于被测模块的主程序。从驱动模块输出端通电线路板电路到达MOSFET，金氧半场效晶体管是一种可以广泛使用在模拟电路与数字电路的场效晶体管。从MOSFET输出端到达负载。
以上所述实施例仅是为充分说明本发明而所举的较佳的实施例，本发明的保护范围不限于此。本技术领域的技术人员在本发明基础上所作的等同替代或变换，均在本发明的保护范围之内。本发明的保护范围以权利要求书为准。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种RGB点控智能美耐灯，其特征在于，其包括主线正极和主线负极，所述主线正极和负极上并联有美耐灯灯串，每条所述美耐灯灯串是由多个RGB二极管依次串联而成，所述RGB二极管内设置地址，地址通过编码器进行编写，多个美耐灯灯串依次沿主线的长度方向设置，所述美耐灯灯串与所述主线通过防水外皮包裹，插头的一端接入到220V电压，所述插头的另一端依次连接电流保护的电阻丝、限压控制的压敏电阻、滤除噪音和分离信号的滤波器以及高频阻低频通的滤波电路，该滤波电路输出端分别连接到MOSFET的输入端和DCDC变压器，该DCDC变压器将改变电压之后的直流电输出到驱动模块和MCU，该MCU通过线路板电路并联有程序模块、按钮、遥控模块和WiFi模块及蓝牙模块，该MCU输出端经过散热组件和驱动模块，该驱动模块和所述DCDC变压器的输出端均连接到所述MOSFET的输入端，所述程序模块将所述美耐灯灯串的颜色控制指令输入到MCU并通过所述MOSFET的输出端输出到所述美耐灯灯串。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的RGB点控智能美耐灯，其特征在于，每米所述美耐灯包括24、30或36颗RGB二极管。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的RGB点控智能美耐灯，其特征在于，所述WiFi模块及蓝牙通过无线终端控制。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的RGB点控智能美耐灯，其特征在于，所述无线终端发送信号给WIFI模块及蓝牙，所述WIFI模及蓝牙块将接收的信号传递给RGB二极管内置地址的二极管。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的RGB点控智能美耐灯，其特征在于，所述WiFi模块及蓝牙为集成WiFi和蓝牙功能的PCBA板。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的RGB点控智能美耐灯，其特征在于，所述无线终端控制位PC、手机或平板电脑。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的RGB点控智能美耐灯，其特征在于，所述主线由塑料和铜丝经过挤出机压塑成型。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的RGB点控智能美耐灯，其特征在于，所述插头 为IP44防水插头。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的RGB点控智能美耐灯，其特征在于，所述RGB二极管的外径为3mm、4mm或5mm。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的RGB点控智能美耐灯，其特征在于，所述编码器包括编码器按键、显示板和探针，通过编码器按键输入程序显示在所述显示板上，并通过所述探针进行验证编码正确性。
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