WO2019148392A1 - Open-type air conduction earpiece - Google Patents

Open-type air conduction earpiece Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019148392A1
WO2019148392A1 PCT/CN2018/074815 CN2018074815W WO2019148392A1 WO 2019148392 A1 WO2019148392 A1 WO 2019148392A1 CN 2018074815 W CN2018074815 W CN 2018074815W WO 2019148392 A1 WO2019148392 A1 WO 2019148392A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sound
housing
air conduction
tube
casing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/074815
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
牛浩田
冷虎
王刚
王晓虎
Original Assignee
高驰运动科技(深圳)有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 高驰运动科技(深圳)有限公司 filed Critical 高驰运动科技(深圳)有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2018/074815 priority Critical patent/WO2019148392A1/en
Priority to CN201880022567.5A priority patent/CN110679156B/en
Publication of WO2019148392A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019148392A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of earphone technology, and in particular to an open air conduction earphone.
  • the current air conduction earphones are all airtight. Usually, a long catheter is used to connect the earplugs. The earplugs are inserted into the user's ears, and the sounding unit in the earplugs is used to push the air vibration, thereby causing the ear's eardrum to vibrate and the wearer to generate Hearing.
  • Such earphones are prone to earache when worn for a long time, causing damage to the eardrum, which may affect hearing over time.
  • an open air conduction earphone comprising a housing and a sounding unit disposed in the housing, the sounding unit separating the inner space of the housing into the front cavity and the rear cavity, and the sounding unit
  • the sounding portion faces the front cavity
  • the casing is provided with a sound guiding tube.
  • One end of the sound guiding tube communicates with the front cavity, and the other end of the sound guiding tube communicates with the outside.
  • the sound guiding tube comprises a soft rubber tube
  • the soft rubber tube is internally provided with a fixed strip along the longitudinal direction thereof, and the shaped strip can be bent and shaped to be used for bending and shaping the soft rubber tube together.
  • the sound guiding tube comprises a soft rubber tube, and the outer portion of the soft rubber tube is sleeved with a certain shape tube, and the shaped tube can be bent and shaped at any time, so that the soft rubber tube is bent and shaped together.
  • the housing comprises a fixed housing and a movable housing rotatably coupled to the fixed housing, one end of the sound guiding tube is connected to the movable housing, and the movable housing rotates relative to the fixed housing to drive the sound guiding tube to rotate together .
  • the fixed housing is provided with a sound outlet communicating with the front cavity
  • the movable housing is provided with a sound hole, one end of the sound tube is connected with the sound hole, and the movable shell is opposite to the fixed shell.
  • the sound hole is always corresponding to the sound outlet during the rotation.
  • the fixing housing is provided with a limiting slot
  • the movable housing is provided with a limiting block
  • the limiting block is slidably disposed in the limiting slot to limit the rotation range of the movable housing.
  • a positioning member is disposed between the fixed housing and the movable housing, and the positioning member is configured to fix the position of the movable housing when the movable housing is rotated to a specific position relative to the fixed housing.
  • the fixing housing is provided with a plurality of positioning slots
  • the movable housing is provided with a positioning block. During the rotation of the movable housing relative to the fixed housing, the positioning block is rotated into different positioning slots to fix the movable housing to different Turn the position.
  • the fixed housing has a first circumferential side wall
  • the movable housing has a second circumferential side wall
  • the second circumferential side wall of the movable housing is rotatably disposed outside the first circumferential side wall of the fixed housing, the sound
  • the port is disposed on the first circumferential side wall
  • the sound hole is disposed on the second circumferential side wall.
  • the movable housing is rotatably connected to the fixed housing through a connecting shaft, and a sealing ring is sleeved on the connecting shaft to seal the gap between the connecting shaft and the shaft hole provided on the fixed housing.
  • the invention provides a sound guiding tube on the earphone casing to conduct the sound of the earphone, and when the user wears the earphone, the sounding end of the sound guiding tube is placed outside the ear of the user corresponding to the position of the cochlea, Can guarantee the sound quality and volume of the headphones.
  • the earphone does not need to be inserted into the user's ear, so it does not cause damage to the eardrum.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a first angle of view of an earphone of Embodiment 1;
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a second angle of view of the earphone of the embodiment
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a face cover of an earphone according to Embodiment 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a top cover of an earphone according to Embodiment 1;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic overall structural view of an earphone according to Embodiment 1;
  • FIG. 6 is a first perspective exploded view of the earphone of the second embodiment
  • FIG. 7 is a second perspective exploded view of the earphone of the second embodiment
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view showing a structure of a protruding portion and a limiting slot of the sound emitting connecting portion of the earphone according to the second embodiment
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic overall structural view of an earphone of Embodiment 2.
  • Figure 10 is an exploded view of the earphone of the third embodiment
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic overall structural view of a third embodiment of the earphone.
  • an open air conduction earphone includes a housing and a sounding unit disposed in the housing, and the sounding unit divides the inner space of the housing into a front cavity and a rear cavity, and the sounding unit of the sounding unit faces In the front cavity, a sound guiding tube 1-9 is disposed on the housing, one end of the sound guiding tube 1-9 is in communication with the front cavity, and the other end of the sound guiding tube 1-9 is in communication with the outside.
  • the sounding unit adopts a speaker 1-5
  • the casing includes a top cover 1-1, a cover 1-3, and a bottom cover 1-6
  • the bottom cover 1-6 and the cover 1-3 are both ends.
  • a closed cylindrical structure the open ends of the bottom cover 1-6 and the cover 1-3 are oppositely connected
  • the horn 1-5 is disposed between the bottom cover 1-6 and the cover 1-3
  • the sounded side of the horn 1-5 faces the closed end of the face cover 1-3
  • the horn 1-5 divides the cavity into two chambers, and the chamber facing the sound emitting surface of the horn 1-5 is the front cavity.
  • the other chamber is the back cavity.
  • the circumferential end surface of the open end of the bottom cover 1-6 is provided with an annular step, and the periphery of the horn 1-5 is placed on the annular step, and is glued to the annular step by a dispensing process; the bottom cover 1
  • An annular card slot is further disposed on the circumferential end surface of the open end of the cover end.
  • the circumferential end surface of the open end of the cover cover 1-3 is engaged in the annular card slot, and is glued into the annular card slot by a dispensing process.
  • the top cover 1-1 is rotated on the outer side surface of the end plate of the closed end of the cover 1-3, and the bottom surface of the top cover 1-1 is provided with a connecting shaft 1-104, and the center of the end plate of the closed end of the cover 1-3
  • a shaft hole 1-302 is provided through which the connecting shaft 1-104 passes, and the connecting shaft 1-104 passes through the shaft hole and is caught in the end plate of the closed end of the cover 1-3 through a snap ring.
  • the connecting shaft 1-104 is provided with a sealing groove 1-041 and a card slot 1-102, and the sealing groove 1-041 is sleeved with a sealing ring 1-2 for connecting the connecting shaft 1-104 and the shaft hole 1
  • a gap seal between -302 is provided, and the snap ring 1-4 is disposed in the slot 1-1042 to fix the connecting shaft 1-104 to the end plate of the cover 1-3.
  • the rotational connection of the top cover 1-1 to the face cover 1-3 is achieved by the connecting shaft 1-104.
  • the end plate of the closed end of the cover 1-3 is provided with a circular arc-shaped strip hole, that is, the sound outlet 1-003, and the top cover 1-1 is provided with a circular hole, that is, the sound hole 1 -105.
  • the circular hole In order to make the top cover 1-1 rotate during the rotation of the opposite cover 1-3, the circular hole always corresponds to the circular arc-shaped hole, that is, the circular hole does not exceed the range of the circular arc-shaped hole, the surface
  • the outer side surface of the end plate of the closed end of the cover 1-3 is provided with a limiting slot 1-304, and the bottom surface of the top cover 1-1 is provided with a limiting block 1-103, and the limiting block 1-103 is slidably disposed in the limiting slot 1 -304, during the rotation of the top cover 1-1 opposite the cover 1-3, the limiting block 1-103 slides in the limiting slot 1-304, when sliding to the limit position at both ends of the limiting slot 1-304 The top cover 1-1 cannot continue to rotate.
  • the top cover 1-1 is rotated back to the opposite limit with respect to the cover 1-3.
  • the sound hole 1-105 on the top cover 1-1 still corresponds to the sound outlet 1-303 on the end cover 1-3 end plate.
  • the circumferential edge of the outer side surface of the end cover 1-3 is protruded from the central portion of the end plate, and the limiting groove 1-304 can be disposed along the circumferential edge of the outer side of the cover 1-3, the limit
  • the slots 1-304 are set to two, and the two are oppositely arranged.
  • the number of the limiting blocks 1-103 is consistent with the number of the limiting slots 1-304.
  • the first film 1-8 is adhered to the inner surface of the end plate of the top cover 1-3 corresponding to the sound port 1-303, and the film may be a gas permeable waterproof film.
  • a plurality of vent holes 1-602 are disposed on the circumferential side wall of the bottom cover 1-6, and a second film 1-7 is attached to the inner side surface of the circumferential side wall of the bottom cover 1-6 corresponding to the vent hole 1-602.
  • the film can be made of a breathable waterproof film.
  • the top cover 1-1 In order to rotate the top cover 1-1 during the rotation of the opposite cover 1-3, the top cover 1-1 can be fixed in a specific position (the position between the two extreme positions), the end of the cover 1-3 A plurality of positioning slots 1-301 are disposed on the outer side of the board, and the number of the positioning slots 1-301 can be set as needed. Accordingly, a positioning block 1-102 is disposed on the bottom surface of the top cover 1-1. 1 During the rotation of the opposite cover 1-3, the positioning block 1-102 is rotated into the different positioning slots 1-301 to fix the top cover 1-1 at different rotational positions. Each of the positioning slots 1-301 is spaced apart from the rotation trajectory of the positioning block 1-102, and the shape of each positioning slot 1-301 can be a circular arc shape. Accordingly, the shape of the positioning block 1-102 is also a circle. The arc shape facilitates the positioning of the block 1-102 into the positioning slot 1-301 during the rotation of the top cover 1-1.
  • the top surface of the top cover 1-1 is provided with an sounding connecting portion 1-101 at the circular hole (ie, the sound emitting hole 1-105), and the sounding connecting portion 1-101 has the inside and the a sounding passage communicating with the circular holes, one end of the sound guiding tube 1-9 is connected to the sounding connecting portion 1-101, and the sound of the channel inside the sound guiding tube 1-9 and the sounding connecting portion 1-101
  • the channels are connected, and the other end of the sound guiding tube 1-9 is the sound emitting end of the earphone, and the sounding end of the sound guiding tube 1-9 is adjusted to the position corresponding to the cochlea outside the user's ear during use.
  • the sound guiding tube 1-9 is a soft rubber tube which is tightly sleeved at the end of the sounding connecting portion 1-101 and can be removed and replaced.
  • An earring 1-601 is provided on the outer circumferential side wall of the bottom cover 1-6 for attaching the earphone to the user's ear.
  • the sound guiding tube 1-9 is connected to the top cover 1-1, and the rotation of the top cover 1-1 relative to the surface cover 1-3 can drive the sound guiding tube 1-9 to rotate, thereby realizing the sound guiding tube
  • the position of the sound end of 1-9 is adjusted to meet the needs of different users.
  • an open air conduction earphone includes a housing and a sounding unit disposed in the housing, and the sounding unit divides the inner space of the housing into a front cavity and a rear cavity, and the sounding unit of the sounding unit faces In the front cavity, a sound guiding tube 2-6 is disposed on the housing, one end of the sound guiding tube 2-6 is in communication with the front cavity, and the other end of the sound guiding tube 2-6 is in communication with the outside.
  • the sounding unit adopts a speaker 2-4
  • the casing includes a cover 2-1, a middle frame 2-3, and a bottom cover 2-7, and the bottom cover 2-7 and the cover 2-1 are both ends.
  • a closed cylindrical structure the open ends of the bottom cover 2-7 and the cover 2-1 are oppositely connected, and the horn 2-4 is disposed between the bottom cover 2-7 and the cover 2-1.
  • the sounding side of the horn 2-4 faces the closed end of the face cover 2-1, and the horn 2-4 divides the cavity into two chambers, and the chamber facing the sound emitting surface of the horn 2-4 is the front cavity.
  • the other chamber is the back cavity.
  • the circumferential end surface of the open end of the bottom cover 2-7 is provided with a first annular step, and the periphery of the horn 2-4 is placed on the first annular step, and is glued to the first annular step by a dispensing process.
  • a second annular step is further disposed on the circumferential end surface of the open end of the bottom cover 2-7, and the circumferential end surface of the open end of the cover 2-1 is placed on the second annular step, and is glued to the second through the dispensing process.
  • the peripheral edge of the panel at the closed end of the cover 2-1 is protruded from the circumferential outer sidewall of the cover 2-1, and the middle frame 2-3 includes a cylindrical collar, and the middle frame 2-3 is sleeved on On the outer circumferential side wall of the cover 2-1, the middle frame 2-3 is located between the peripheral edge of the panel of the cover 2-1 and the circumferential end of the open end of the bottom cover 2-7, and the middle frame 2-3 can be in the cover 2 - The outer side wall of the circumference of 1 rotates.
  • the circular side wall of the cover 2-1 is provided with a circular arc-shaped hole in the circumferential direction thereof, that is, the sound outlet 2-101, and a circular shape is formed on the circumferential side wall of the middle frame 2-3.
  • the hole is the sound hole 2-303
  • the outer side surface of the circumferential side wall of the middle frame 2-3 is provided with the sounding connecting portion 2-301 corresponding to the circular hole (ie, the sound hole 2-303).
  • the sounding connection portion 2-301 has an sounding passage communicating with the circular hole therein, and the sounding connecting portion 2-301 is for discharging the one end of the sound guiding tube 2-6 and the middle frame 2-3
  • the sound hole 2-303 is connected.
  • the other structure of the sound guiding tube 2-6 is the same as that of the first embodiment.
  • the sound connecting portion 2-301 has a first protruding portion 2-3011 which is protruded from the upper end surface of the middle frame 2-3, and correspondingly, on the panel of the face cover 2-1
  • the first limiting slot 2-103 is disposed, and the first protruding portion 2-3011 is located in the first limiting slot 2-103.
  • the first The protruding portion 2-3011 slides in the first limiting slot 2-103.
  • the middle frame 2-3 When sliding to the extreme position at both ends of the first limiting slot 2-103, the middle frame 2-3 cannot continue to rotate.
  • the circular hole is in the range of the arc-shaped strip-shaped hole, that is, when the middle frame 2-3 is rotated back to the two extreme positions with respect to the face cover 2-1, the sound hole 2 on the middle frame 2-3 -303 still corresponds to the sound outlet 2-101 on the circumferential side wall of the face cover 2-1.
  • the sound output connecting portion 2-301 has a second protruding portion which is protruded from the lower end surface of the middle frame 2-3, and correspondingly, on the circumferential side of the open end of the bottom cover 2-7 a second limiting slot (not labeled in the figure) is disposed on the wall, and the second protruding portion is located in the second limiting slot, and the second convex portion is rotated during the rotation of the opposite cover 2-1 of the middle frame 2-3
  • the outlet portion slides in the second limiting slot, and the second protruding portion and the second limiting slot also function to limit the rotational limit position of the middle frame 2-3. In order to improve the limit effect of the center frame 2-3, it is preferable to set both limit slots.
  • the middle frame 2-3 In order to make the middle frame 2-3 rotate during the rotation of the opposite cover 2-1, the middle frame 2-3 can be fixed at a specific position (a position between the two extreme positions), the circumference of the cover 2-1 A plurality of positioning grooves 2-102 are disposed on the outer side surface of the side wall, and the number of the positioning grooves 2-102 can be set as needed. Accordingly, a positioning block 2-302 is disposed on the inner side surface of the circumferential side wall of the middle frame 2-3. During the rotation of the middle frame 2-3 relative to the cover 2-1, the positioning block 2-302 is rotated into the different positioning slots 2-102 to fix the middle frame 2-3 at different rotational positions.
  • Each of the positioning slots 2-102 is a strip-shaped slot, which is disposed parallel to the axis of the cover 2-1, and the cross-sectional shape of each of the positioning slots 2-102 is curved. Accordingly, the positioning block 2-302 has the best shape. It is also strip-shaped and has a curved cross section, so that the positioning block 2-302 slides into the positioning groove 2-102 during the rotation of the middle frame 2-3.
  • a first film 2-2 is adhered to a position on the inner side surface of the circumferential side wall of the face cover 2-1 corresponding to the sound port 2-101, and the film may be a gas permeable waterproof film.
  • a plurality of vent holes 2-701 are disposed on the circumferential side wall of the bottom cover 2-7, and a second film 2-5 is adhered to the inner side surface of the circumferential side wall of the bottom cover 2-7 corresponding to the vent hole 2-701.
  • the film can be made of a breathable waterproof film.
  • An earring 2-702 is provided on the circumferential outer side wall of the bottom cover 2-7 for attaching the earphone to the user's ear.
  • the sound guiding tube 2-6 is connected to the middle frame 2-3, and the middle frame 2-3 is rotated relative to the surface cover 2-1 to drive the sound guiding tube 2-6 to rotate, thereby realizing the sound guiding tube.
  • the position of the sound end of 2-6 is adjusted to meet the needs of different users.
  • an open air conduction earphone includes a housing and a sounding unit disposed in the housing, the sounding unit adopts a speaker 3-2, and the housing includes a cover 3-1 and a bottom.
  • the cover 3-5 a cavity is formed between the cover 3-1 and the bottom cover 3-5, and the horn 3-2 divides the cavity into two chambers, and the chamber facing the sound surface of the horn 3-2 is a front cavity, the other cavity is a rear cavity; a sound hole is arranged on the circumferential side wall of the bottom cover 3-5, the sound hole is communicated with the front cavity, and the bottom cover 3-5 is outside the circumferential side wall
  • the sound-emitting connecting portion 3-502 is disposed at a position corresponding to the sound-emitting hole on the side, and the sound-emitting connecting portion 3-502 has an sounding passage communicating with the sound-emitting hole, and the sound-emitting connecting portion 3-502 is used for A sound guiding tube 3-7 is connected to the
  • the sound channel of the 3-502 is connected, and the other end of the sound tube 3-7 is the sound output end of the earphone.
  • the sound output end of the sound tube 3-7 can be adjusted to the position corresponding to the cochlea outside the user's ear.
  • the sound guiding tube 3-7 includes a soft rubber tube which is tightly sleeved at the end of the sounding connecting portion 3-502 and can be removed and replaced.
  • Earrings 3-503 are provided on the circumferential outer side wall of the bottom cover 3-5 for attaching the earphone to the user's ear.
  • a first film 3-3 is attached to the inner side surface of the circumferential side wall of the bottom cover 3-5 corresponding to the sound hole, and the film may be a gas permeable waterproof film.
  • a plurality of vent holes 3-501 are disposed on the circumferential side wall of the bottom cover 3-5, and a second film 3-4 is adhered to the inner side surface of the circumferential side wall of the bottom cover 3-5 corresponding to the vent hole 3-501.
  • the film can be made of a breathable waterproof film.
  • the present embodiment has the sound guiding tube 3-7 designed to be bendable and shaped.
  • the sound guiding tube 3-7 includes a soft rubber tube.
  • the soft rubber tube is internally provided with a fixed strip 3-6 along the longitudinal direction thereof, and the fixed strip 3-6 can be bent and shaped at any time, and the user directly uses force to guide the guide.
  • the soft rubber tube is bent and shaped and oriented together with the inner shaping strips 3-6, thereby realizing the adjustment of the sounding end position of the sound guiding tube 3-7, which can meet different user requirements.
  • the number of the shaped strips 3-6 can be set as needed, and can be plural.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the shaped strips 3-6 is also not limited, and can be circular, flat, polygonal, etc., which can be integrally formed by an injection molding process. Inside the soft hose.
  • the shaping strip 3-6 can adopt a metal steel wire, such as a phosphor bronze wire or an aluminum strip, and the phosphor bronze wire has better effect, and can better achieve multiple bending deformation orientation.
  • the sound guiding tube 3-7 includes a soft rubber tube, and the outer portion of the soft rubber tube is sleeved with a certain shape tube, and the shaped tube can be bent and shaped at any time, and the user directly applies force to bend and deform the shaped tube.
  • the soft hose is bent and shaped together with the shaping tube, thereby realizing the adjustment of the sounding end position of the sound guiding tube 3-7, which can meet different user requirements.
  • One end of the shaped tube is sleeved on the sound-emitting connection portion 3-502 of the earphone main body, and the other end can be mounted with a soft plastic protection head.
  • the shaping tube can adopt a corrugated metal hose, and the material can be selected from stainless steel.
  • the sound guiding tube 3-7 itself can be bent and shaped arbitrarily, so that the position of the sounding end of the sound guiding tube 3-7 can be adjusted. To meet the needs of different users.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Headphones And Earphones (AREA)

Abstract

An open-type air conduction earpiece, relating to the technical field of earpieces, and comprising a housing (2-1, 2-3, 2-7) and a sound-emitting unit (2-4) arranged within the housing (2-1, 2-3, 2-7), the sound-emitting unit (2-4) dividing the space inside the housing (2-1, 2-3, 2-7) into a front cavity and a rear cavity, a sound-emitting portion of the sound-emitting unit (2-4) facing towards the front cavity, the housing (2-1, 2-3, 2-7) being provided with a sound-guiding tube (2-6), one end of the sound-guiding tube (2-6) being in communication with the front cavity, the other end of the sound-guiding tube (2-6) being in communication with the external environment, so that the earpiece need not be plugged into an ear during use, thereby reducing damage to the ear.

Description

一种开放式气导耳机Open air conduction earphone 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及耳机技术领域,具体涉及一种开放式气导耳机。The present invention relates to the field of earphone technology, and in particular to an open air conduction earphone.
背景技术Background technique
目前的气导耳机都是密闭式的,通常是采用一根长导管连接耳塞,耳塞头塞入使用者耳朵,利用耳塞内的发音单元推动空气振动,从而引起耳朵的耳膜振动,使佩戴者产生听觉。The current air conduction earphones are all airtight. Usually, a long catheter is used to connect the earplugs. The earplugs are inserted into the user's ears, and the sounding unit in the earplugs is used to push the air vibration, thereby causing the ear's eardrum to vibrate and the wearer to generate Hearing.
技术问题technical problem
此种耳机长时间佩戴容易产生耳痛,对耳膜造成伤害,久而久之会影响听力。Such earphones are prone to earache when worn for a long time, causing damage to the eardrum, which may affect hearing over time.
技术解决方案Technical solution
本发明的目的是提供一种开放式气导耳机,其使用过程中不需塞入耳朵,以减少对耳朵的伤害。It is an object of the present invention to provide an open air conduction earphone that does not need to be inserted into the ear during use to reduce damage to the ear.
为实现上述目的,本发明的技术方案是:一种开放式气导耳机,包括壳体和设于壳体内的发音单元,发音单元将壳体的内部空间分隔成前腔和后腔,发音单元的发音部朝向所述前腔,所述壳体上设有一导音管,导音管的一端与所述前腔连通,导音管的另一端与外界连通。In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is: an open air conduction earphone comprising a housing and a sounding unit disposed in the housing, the sounding unit separating the inner space of the housing into the front cavity and the rear cavity, and the sounding unit The sounding portion faces the front cavity, and the casing is provided with a sound guiding tube. One end of the sound guiding tube communicates with the front cavity, and the other end of the sound guiding tube communicates with the outside.
进一步地,所述导音管包括一软胶管,软胶管内部沿其长度方向设置有定形条,定形条能够任意弯折定形,用以使软胶管一起弯折定形。Further, the sound guiding tube comprises a soft rubber tube, and the soft rubber tube is internally provided with a fixed strip along the longitudinal direction thereof, and the shaped strip can be bent and shaped to be used for bending and shaping the soft rubber tube together.
所述导音管包括一软胶管,软胶管的外部套设一定形管,定形管能够任意弯折定形,用以使软胶管一起弯折定形。The sound guiding tube comprises a soft rubber tube, and the outer portion of the soft rubber tube is sleeved with a certain shape tube, and the shaped tube can be bent and shaped at any time, so that the soft rubber tube is bent and shaped together.
所述壳体包括固定壳体和转动连接于固定壳体上的活动壳体,所述导音管的一端连接在活动壳体上,活动壳体相对固定壳体转动从而带动导音管一起转动。The housing comprises a fixed housing and a movable housing rotatably coupled to the fixed housing, one end of the sound guiding tube is connected to the movable housing, and the movable housing rotates relative to the fixed housing to drive the sound guiding tube to rotate together .
所述固定壳体上设有一与前腔连通的出音口,活动壳体上设有一出音孔,所述导音管的一端与所述出音孔连接,在活动壳体相对固定壳体转动过程中所述出音孔与所述出音口始终相对应。The fixed housing is provided with a sound outlet communicating with the front cavity, and the movable housing is provided with a sound hole, one end of the sound tube is connected with the sound hole, and the movable shell is opposite to the fixed shell. The sound hole is always corresponding to the sound outlet during the rotation.
所述固定壳体上设有一限位槽,活动壳体上设有一限位块,限位块滑动设于所述限位槽内,以对活动壳体的转动范围进行限制。The fixing housing is provided with a limiting slot, and the movable housing is provided with a limiting block, and the limiting block is slidably disposed in the limiting slot to limit the rotation range of the movable housing.
所述固定壳体和活动壳体两者之间设有定位部件,该定位部件用于在活动壳体相对固定壳体转动至特定位置时,将活动壳体的位置固定。A positioning member is disposed between the fixed housing and the movable housing, and the positioning member is configured to fix the position of the movable housing when the movable housing is rotated to a specific position relative to the fixed housing.
所述固定壳体上设有若干定位槽,活动壳体上设有一定位块,在活动壳体相对固定壳体转动过程中,定位块转动至不同定位槽内则将活动壳体固定在不同的转动位置。The fixing housing is provided with a plurality of positioning slots, and the movable housing is provided with a positioning block. During the rotation of the movable housing relative to the fixed housing, the positioning block is rotated into different positioning slots to fix the movable housing to different Turn the position.
所述固定壳体具有第一圆周侧壁,活动壳体具有第二圆周侧壁,活动壳体的第二圆周侧壁转动设于固定壳体的第一圆周侧壁的外部,所述出音口设置在第一圆周侧壁上,所述出音孔设置在第二圆周侧壁上。The fixed housing has a first circumferential side wall, the movable housing has a second circumferential side wall, and the second circumferential side wall of the movable housing is rotatably disposed outside the first circumferential side wall of the fixed housing, the sound The port is disposed on the first circumferential side wall, and the sound hole is disposed on the second circumferential side wall.
所述活动壳体通过一连接轴转动连接于固定壳体上,连接轴上套设一密封圈,以将连接轴与固定壳体上设置的轴孔之间的缝隙密封。The movable housing is rotatably connected to the fixed housing through a connecting shaft, and a sealing ring is sleeved on the connecting shaft to seal the gap between the connecting shaft and the shaft hole provided on the fixed housing.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本发明通过在耳机壳体上设置一导音管,以对耳机的声音进行传导,在使用者佩戴本耳机时,将导音管的出音端置于使用者耳朵外部对应耳蜗的位置,就能保证耳机的音质和音量。本耳机不需塞入使用者的耳朵内使用,因此其不会对耳膜造成伤害。The invention provides a sound guiding tube on the earphone casing to conduct the sound of the earphone, and when the user wears the earphone, the sounding end of the sound guiding tube is placed outside the ear of the user corresponding to the position of the cochlea, Can guarantee the sound quality and volume of the headphones. The earphone does not need to be inserted into the user's ear, so it does not cause damage to the eardrum.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为实施例一耳机的第一视角爆炸图;1 is an exploded view of a first angle of view of an earphone of Embodiment 1;
图2为实施例一耳机的第二视角的爆炸图;2 is an exploded view of a second angle of view of the earphone of the embodiment;
图3为实施例一耳机的面盖的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural view of a face cover of an earphone according to Embodiment 1;
图4为实施例一耳机的顶盖的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural view of a top cover of an earphone according to Embodiment 1;
图5为实施例一耳机的整体结构示意图;5 is a schematic overall structural view of an earphone according to Embodiment 1;
图6为实施例二耳机的第一视角爆炸图;6 is a first perspective exploded view of the earphone of the second embodiment;
图7为实施例二耳机的第二视角爆炸图;7 is a second perspective exploded view of the earphone of the second embodiment;
图8为实施例二耳机的出音连接部的凸出部与限位槽的结构关系示意图;8 is a schematic structural view showing a structure of a protruding portion and a limiting slot of the sound emitting connecting portion of the earphone according to the second embodiment;
图9为实施例二耳机的整体结构示意图;9 is a schematic overall structural view of an earphone of Embodiment 2;
图10为实施例三耳机的爆炸图;Figure 10 is an exploded view of the earphone of the third embodiment;
图11为实施例三耳机的整体结构示意图;11 is a schematic overall structural view of a third embodiment of the earphone;
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
下面将结合本发明的实施例附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明的实施例,本领域所属技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. Other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
实施例一Embodiment 1
如图1~5所示,一种开放式气导耳机,包括壳体和设于壳体内的发音单元,发音单元将壳体的内部空间分隔成前腔和后腔,发音单元的发音部朝向所述前腔,所述壳体上设有一导音管1-9,导音管1-9的一端与所述前腔连通,导音管1-9的另一端与外界连通。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, an open air conduction earphone includes a housing and a sounding unit disposed in the housing, and the sounding unit divides the inner space of the housing into a front cavity and a rear cavity, and the sounding unit of the sounding unit faces In the front cavity, a sound guiding tube 1-9 is disposed on the housing, one end of the sound guiding tube 1-9 is in communication with the front cavity, and the other end of the sound guiding tube 1-9 is in communication with the outside.
具体地,所述发音单元采用喇叭1-5,所述壳体包括顶盖1-1、面盖1-3和底盖1-6,底盖1-6和面盖1-3均为一端封闭的圆筒状结构,底盖1-6和面盖1-3两者的开口端相对接,喇叭1-5设于底盖1-6和面盖1-3两者之间形成的空腔内,喇叭1-5发音的一面朝向面盖1-3的封闭端,喇叭1-5将所述空腔分隔为两个腔室,喇叭1-5发音面所朝向的腔室为前腔,另一腔室为后腔。其中,底盖1-6的开口端的圆周端面上设有环形台阶,喇叭1-5的周缘置于所述环形台阶上,并通过点胶工艺点胶粘接在环形台阶上;底盖1-6的开口端的圆周端面上还设有环形卡槽,面盖1-3开口端的圆周端面卡接在所述环形卡槽内,并通过点胶工艺点胶粘接在环形卡槽内。Specifically, the sounding unit adopts a speaker 1-5, and the casing includes a top cover 1-1, a cover 1-3, and a bottom cover 1-6, and the bottom cover 1-6 and the cover 1-3 are both ends. a closed cylindrical structure, the open ends of the bottom cover 1-6 and the cover 1-3 are oppositely connected, and the horn 1-5 is disposed between the bottom cover 1-6 and the cover 1-3 In the cavity, the sounded side of the horn 1-5 faces the closed end of the face cover 1-3, and the horn 1-5 divides the cavity into two chambers, and the chamber facing the sound emitting surface of the horn 1-5 is the front cavity. The other chamber is the back cavity. Wherein, the circumferential end surface of the open end of the bottom cover 1-6 is provided with an annular step, and the periphery of the horn 1-5 is placed on the annular step, and is glued to the annular step by a dispensing process; the bottom cover 1 An annular card slot is further disposed on the circumferential end surface of the open end of the cover end. The circumferential end surface of the open end of the cover cover 1-3 is engaged in the annular card slot, and is glued into the annular card slot by a dispensing process.
所述顶盖1-1转动设于面盖1-3封闭端的端板的外侧面上,顶盖1-1的底面上设有一连接轴1-104,面盖1-3封闭端的端板中心设有供所述连接轴1-104穿过的轴孔1-302,所述连接轴1-104穿过所述轴孔并通过一卡环卡在面盖1-3封闭端的端板的内侧面上。其中,所述连接轴1-104上设有密封槽1-1041和卡槽1-1042,密封槽1-1041内套设有密封圈1-2,以将连接轴1-104与轴孔1-302之间的缝隙密封,所述卡环1-4设于卡槽1-1042内,以将连接轴1-104固定在面盖1-3的端板上。通过所述连接轴1-104,实现顶盖1-1与面盖1-3的转动连接。The top cover 1-1 is rotated on the outer side surface of the end plate of the closed end of the cover 1-3, and the bottom surface of the top cover 1-1 is provided with a connecting shaft 1-104, and the center of the end plate of the closed end of the cover 1-3 A shaft hole 1-302 is provided through which the connecting shaft 1-104 passes, and the connecting shaft 1-104 passes through the shaft hole and is caught in the end plate of the closed end of the cover 1-3 through a snap ring. On the side. Wherein, the connecting shaft 1-104 is provided with a sealing groove 1-041 and a card slot 1-102, and the sealing groove 1-041 is sleeved with a sealing ring 1-2 for connecting the connecting shaft 1-104 and the shaft hole 1 A gap seal between -302 is provided, and the snap ring 1-4 is disposed in the slot 1-1042 to fix the connecting shaft 1-104 to the end plate of the cover 1-3. The rotational connection of the top cover 1-1 to the face cover 1-3 is achieved by the connecting shaft 1-104.
所述面盖1-3封闭端的端板上设有一圆弧形条状孔,即为出音口1-303,所述顶盖1-1上设有一圆形孔,即为出音孔1-105。为使得顶盖1-1在相对面盖1-3转动过程中,圆形孔与圆弧形条状孔始终相对应,即圆形孔不超出圆弧形条状孔的范围,所述面盖1-3封闭端的端板的外侧面上设有限位槽1-304,顶盖1-1的底面设有限位块1-103,限位块1-103滑动设于所述限位槽1-304内,在顶盖1-1相对面盖1-3转动过程中,限位块1-103在限位槽1-304内滑动,当滑动到限位槽1-304两端的极限位置时,顶盖1-1不能继续转动,此时,应保证所述圆形孔处于圆弧形条状孔的范围内,即顶盖1-1相对面盖1-3正反转动至两个极限位置时,所述顶盖1-1上的出音孔1-105仍与面盖1-3端板上的出音口1-303对应。其中,所述面盖1-3端板的外侧面的圆周边缘凸出于端板的中心部分设置,所述限位槽1-304可沿面盖1-3外侧面的圆周边缘设置,限位槽1-304设置为两个,两者相对设置。所述限位块1-103的数目与限位槽1-304的数目一致。The end plate of the closed end of the cover 1-3 is provided with a circular arc-shaped strip hole, that is, the sound outlet 1-003, and the top cover 1-1 is provided with a circular hole, that is, the sound hole 1 -105. In order to make the top cover 1-1 rotate during the rotation of the opposite cover 1-3, the circular hole always corresponds to the circular arc-shaped hole, that is, the circular hole does not exceed the range of the circular arc-shaped hole, the surface The outer side surface of the end plate of the closed end of the cover 1-3 is provided with a limiting slot 1-304, and the bottom surface of the top cover 1-1 is provided with a limiting block 1-103, and the limiting block 1-103 is slidably disposed in the limiting slot 1 -304, during the rotation of the top cover 1-1 opposite the cover 1-3, the limiting block 1-103 slides in the limiting slot 1-304, when sliding to the limit position at both ends of the limiting slot 1-304 The top cover 1-1 cannot continue to rotate. At this time, it should be ensured that the circular hole is in the range of the arc-shaped strip-shaped hole, that is, the top cover 1-1 is rotated back to the opposite limit with respect to the cover 1-3. In the position, the sound hole 1-105 on the top cover 1-1 still corresponds to the sound outlet 1-303 on the end cover 1-3 end plate. Wherein, the circumferential edge of the outer side surface of the end cover 1-3 is protruded from the central portion of the end plate, and the limiting groove 1-304 can be disposed along the circumferential edge of the outer side of the cover 1-3, the limit The slots 1-304 are set to two, and the two are oppositely arranged. The number of the limiting blocks 1-103 is consistent with the number of the limiting slots 1-304.
所述面盖1-3端板的内侧面上对应出音口1-303的位置粘贴有第一贴膜1-8,该贴膜可采用透气防水膜。所述底盖1-6的圆周侧壁上设有若干透气孔1-602,底盖1-6圆周侧壁的内侧面上对应透气孔1-602的位置粘贴有第二贴膜1-7,该贴膜可采用透气防水膜。The first film 1-8 is adhered to the inner surface of the end plate of the top cover 1-3 corresponding to the sound port 1-303, and the film may be a gas permeable waterproof film. a plurality of vent holes 1-602 are disposed on the circumferential side wall of the bottom cover 1-6, and a second film 1-7 is attached to the inner side surface of the circumferential side wall of the bottom cover 1-6 corresponding to the vent hole 1-602. The film can be made of a breathable waterproof film.
为了使顶盖1-1在相对面盖1-3转动过程中,能够将顶盖1-1位置固定在特定的位置(两极限位置之间的位置),所述面盖1-3的端板的外侧面上设有若干定位槽1-301,定位槽1-301的数目可根据需要设置,相应地,顶盖1-1的底面上设有一定位块1-102,在顶盖1-1相对面盖1-3转动过程中,定位块1-102转动至不同定位槽1-301内则将顶盖1-1固定在不同的转动位置。其中,各定位槽1-301间隔设置在所述定位块1-102的转动轨迹上,各定位槽1-301的形状可采用圆弧形,相应地,定位块1-102的形状也为圆弧形,便于定位块1-102在顶盖1-1转动过程中滑入定位槽1-301内。In order to rotate the top cover 1-1 during the rotation of the opposite cover 1-3, the top cover 1-1 can be fixed in a specific position (the position between the two extreme positions), the end of the cover 1-3 A plurality of positioning slots 1-301 are disposed on the outer side of the board, and the number of the positioning slots 1-301 can be set as needed. Accordingly, a positioning block 1-102 is disposed on the bottom surface of the top cover 1-1. 1 During the rotation of the opposite cover 1-3, the positioning block 1-102 is rotated into the different positioning slots 1-301 to fix the top cover 1-1 at different rotational positions. Each of the positioning slots 1-301 is spaced apart from the rotation trajectory of the positioning block 1-102, and the shape of each positioning slot 1-301 can be a circular arc shape. Accordingly, the shape of the positioning block 1-102 is also a circle. The arc shape facilitates the positioning of the block 1-102 into the positioning slot 1-301 during the rotation of the top cover 1-1.
所述顶盖1-1的顶面上在所述圆形孔(即出音孔1-105)处设有出音连接部1-101,该出音连接部1-101内部具有与所述圆形孔相通的出音通道,所述导音管1-9的一端连接于出音连接部1-101上,导音管1-9内部的通道与出音连接部1-101的出音通道相连通,导音管1-9的另一端为耳机的出音端,在使用时将导音管1-9的出音端调节至使用者耳朵外部对应耳蜗的位置即可。其中,导音管1-9为一软胶管,其紧密套接在出音连接部1-101的端部,并能够取下更换。所述底盖1-6的圆周外侧壁上设有耳环1-601,用于将耳机套在使用者耳朵上。The top surface of the top cover 1-1 is provided with an sounding connecting portion 1-101 at the circular hole (ie, the sound emitting hole 1-105), and the sounding connecting portion 1-101 has the inside and the a sounding passage communicating with the circular holes, one end of the sound guiding tube 1-9 is connected to the sounding connecting portion 1-101, and the sound of the channel inside the sound guiding tube 1-9 and the sounding connecting portion 1-101 The channels are connected, and the other end of the sound guiding tube 1-9 is the sound emitting end of the earphone, and the sounding end of the sound guiding tube 1-9 is adjusted to the position corresponding to the cochlea outside the user's ear during use. The sound guiding tube 1-9 is a soft rubber tube which is tightly sleeved at the end of the sounding connecting portion 1-101 and can be removed and replaced. An earring 1-601 is provided on the outer circumferential side wall of the bottom cover 1-6 for attaching the earphone to the user's ear.
本实施例中,导音管1-9连接于顶盖1-1上,顶盖1-1相对面盖1-3转动则可带动导音管1-9转动,进而可实现对导音管1-9的出音端位置的调节,以满足不同使用者需要。In this embodiment, the sound guiding tube 1-9 is connected to the top cover 1-1, and the rotation of the top cover 1-1 relative to the surface cover 1-3 can drive the sound guiding tube 1-9 to rotate, thereby realizing the sound guiding tube The position of the sound end of 1-9 is adjusted to meet the needs of different users.
实施例二Embodiment 2
如图6~9所示,一种开放式气导耳机,包括壳体和设于壳体内的发音单元,发音单元将壳体的内部空间分隔成前腔和后腔,发音单元的发音部朝向所述前腔,所述壳体上设有一导音管2-6,导音管2-6的一端与所述前腔连通,导音管2-6的另一端与外界连通。As shown in FIGS. 6-9, an open air conduction earphone includes a housing and a sounding unit disposed in the housing, and the sounding unit divides the inner space of the housing into a front cavity and a rear cavity, and the sounding unit of the sounding unit faces In the front cavity, a sound guiding tube 2-6 is disposed on the housing, one end of the sound guiding tube 2-6 is in communication with the front cavity, and the other end of the sound guiding tube 2-6 is in communication with the outside.
具体地,所述发音单元采用喇叭2-4,所述壳体包括面盖2-1、中框2-3和底盖2-7,底盖2-7和面盖2-1均为一端封闭的圆筒状结构,底盖2-7和面盖2-1两者的开口端相对接,喇叭2-4设于底盖2-7和面盖2-1两者之间形成的空腔内,喇叭2-4发音的一面朝向面盖2-1的封闭端,喇叭2-4将所述空腔分隔为两个腔室,喇叭2-4发音面所朝向的腔室为前腔,另一腔室为后腔。其中,底盖2-7的开口端的圆周端面上设有第一环形台阶,喇叭2-4的周缘置于所述第一环形台阶上,并通过点胶工艺点胶粘接在第一环形台阶上;底盖2-7的开口端的圆周端面上还设有第二环形台阶,面盖2-1开口端的圆周端面置于第二环形台阶上,并通过点胶工艺点胶粘接在第二环形台阶上。Specifically, the sounding unit adopts a speaker 2-4, and the casing includes a cover 2-1, a middle frame 2-3, and a bottom cover 2-7, and the bottom cover 2-7 and the cover 2-1 are both ends. a closed cylindrical structure, the open ends of the bottom cover 2-7 and the cover 2-1 are oppositely connected, and the horn 2-4 is disposed between the bottom cover 2-7 and the cover 2-1. In the cavity, the sounding side of the horn 2-4 faces the closed end of the face cover 2-1, and the horn 2-4 divides the cavity into two chambers, and the chamber facing the sound emitting surface of the horn 2-4 is the front cavity. The other chamber is the back cavity. Wherein, the circumferential end surface of the open end of the bottom cover 2-7 is provided with a first annular step, and the periphery of the horn 2-4 is placed on the first annular step, and is glued to the first annular step by a dispensing process. a second annular step is further disposed on the circumferential end surface of the open end of the bottom cover 2-7, and the circumferential end surface of the open end of the cover 2-1 is placed on the second annular step, and is glued to the second through the dispensing process. On the ring steps.
所述面盖2-1封闭端的面板的周缘凸出于面盖2-1的圆周外侧壁设置,所述中框2-3包括一圆筒状的套环,中框2-3套设在面盖2-1的圆周外侧壁上,中框2-3位于面盖2-1的面板周缘和底盖2-7开口端的圆周端面之间,且中框2-3能够在面盖2-1的圆周外侧壁上转动。The peripheral edge of the panel at the closed end of the cover 2-1 is protruded from the circumferential outer sidewall of the cover 2-1, and the middle frame 2-3 includes a cylindrical collar, and the middle frame 2-3 is sleeved on On the outer circumferential side wall of the cover 2-1, the middle frame 2-3 is located between the peripheral edge of the panel of the cover 2-1 and the circumferential end of the open end of the bottom cover 2-7, and the middle frame 2-3 can be in the cover 2 - The outer side wall of the circumference of 1 rotates.
所述面盖2-1的圆周侧壁上沿其圆周方向设有一圆弧形条状孔,即为出音口2-101,所述中框2-3的圆周侧壁上设有一圆形孔,即为出音孔2-303,中框2-3圆周侧壁的外侧面上对应所述圆形孔(即出音孔2-303)处设有出音连接部2-301,该出音连接部2-301内部具有与所述圆形孔相通的出音通道,出音连接部2-301用于将所述导音管2-6一端与中框2-3的所述出音孔2-303连通。导音管2-6的其他结构与实施一相同。The circular side wall of the cover 2-1 is provided with a circular arc-shaped hole in the circumferential direction thereof, that is, the sound outlet 2-101, and a circular shape is formed on the circumferential side wall of the middle frame 2-3. The hole is the sound hole 2-303, and the outer side surface of the circumferential side wall of the middle frame 2-3 is provided with the sounding connecting portion 2-301 corresponding to the circular hole (ie, the sound hole 2-303). The sounding connection portion 2-301 has an sounding passage communicating with the circular hole therein, and the sounding connecting portion 2-301 is for discharging the one end of the sound guiding tube 2-6 and the middle frame 2-3 The sound hole 2-303 is connected. The other structure of the sound guiding tube 2-6 is the same as that of the first embodiment.
为使得中框2-3在相对面盖2-1转动过程中,圆形孔与圆弧形条状孔始终相对应,即圆形孔不超出圆弧形条状孔的范围,所述出音连接部2-301具有第一凸出部2-3011,该第一凸出部2-3011凸出于中框2-3的上端面设置,相应地,在面盖2-1的面板上设有第一限位槽2-103,第一凸出部2-3011位于所述第一限位槽2-103内,在中框2-3相对面盖2-1转动过程中,第一凸出部2-3011在第一限位槽2-103内滑动,当滑动到第一限位槽2-103两端的极限位置时,中框2-3不能继续转动,此时,应保证所述圆形孔处于圆弧形条状孔的范围内,即中框2-3相对面盖2-1正反转动至两个极限位置时,所述中框2-3上的出音孔2-303仍与面盖2-1圆周侧壁上的出音口2-101对应。或者,所述出音连接部2-301具有第二凸出部,该第二凸出部凸出于中框2-3的下端面设置,相应地,在底盖2-7开口端的圆周侧壁上设有第二限位槽(图中未标号),第二凸出部位于所述第二限位槽内,在中框2-3相对面盖2-1转动过程中,第二凸出部在第二限位槽内滑动,第二凸出部和第二限位槽同样起到限制中框2-3转动极限位置的作用。为了提高对中框2-3的限位效果,最好是两个限位槽都设置。In order to make the middle frame 2-3 rotate during the rotation of the opposite cover 2-1, the circular hole always corresponds to the circular arc-shaped hole, that is, the circular hole does not exceed the range of the circular arc-shaped hole, the out The sound connecting portion 2-301 has a first protruding portion 2-3011 which is protruded from the upper end surface of the middle frame 2-3, and correspondingly, on the panel of the face cover 2-1 The first limiting slot 2-103 is disposed, and the first protruding portion 2-3011 is located in the first limiting slot 2-103. During the rotation of the opposite cover 2-1 of the middle frame 2-3, the first The protruding portion 2-3011 slides in the first limiting slot 2-103. When sliding to the extreme position at both ends of the first limiting slot 2-103, the middle frame 2-3 cannot continue to rotate. The circular hole is in the range of the arc-shaped strip-shaped hole, that is, when the middle frame 2-3 is rotated back to the two extreme positions with respect to the face cover 2-1, the sound hole 2 on the middle frame 2-3 -303 still corresponds to the sound outlet 2-101 on the circumferential side wall of the face cover 2-1. Alternatively, the sound output connecting portion 2-301 has a second protruding portion which is protruded from the lower end surface of the middle frame 2-3, and correspondingly, on the circumferential side of the open end of the bottom cover 2-7 a second limiting slot (not labeled in the figure) is disposed on the wall, and the second protruding portion is located in the second limiting slot, and the second convex portion is rotated during the rotation of the opposite cover 2-1 of the middle frame 2-3 The outlet portion slides in the second limiting slot, and the second protruding portion and the second limiting slot also function to limit the rotational limit position of the middle frame 2-3. In order to improve the limit effect of the center frame 2-3, it is preferable to set both limit slots.
为了使中框2-3在相对面盖2-1转动过程中,能够将中框2-3位置固定在特定的位置(两极限位置之间的位置),所述面盖2-1的圆周侧壁的外侧面上设有若干定位槽2-102,定位槽2-102的数目可根据需要设置,相应地,中框2-3的圆周侧壁的内侧面上设有一定位块2-302,在中框2-3相对面盖2-1转动过程中,定位块2-302转动至不同定位槽2-102内则将中框2-3固定在不同的转动位置。其中,各定位槽2-102为条形槽,其平行于面盖2-1的轴线设置,各定位槽2-102的截面形状呈弧形,相应地,定位块2-302的形状最好也为条状,截面为弧形,便于定位块2-302在中框2-3转动过程中滑入定位槽2-102内。In order to make the middle frame 2-3 rotate during the rotation of the opposite cover 2-1, the middle frame 2-3 can be fixed at a specific position (a position between the two extreme positions), the circumference of the cover 2-1 A plurality of positioning grooves 2-102 are disposed on the outer side surface of the side wall, and the number of the positioning grooves 2-102 can be set as needed. Accordingly, a positioning block 2-302 is disposed on the inner side surface of the circumferential side wall of the middle frame 2-3. During the rotation of the middle frame 2-3 relative to the cover 2-1, the positioning block 2-302 is rotated into the different positioning slots 2-102 to fix the middle frame 2-3 at different rotational positions. Each of the positioning slots 2-102 is a strip-shaped slot, which is disposed parallel to the axis of the cover 2-1, and the cross-sectional shape of each of the positioning slots 2-102 is curved. Accordingly, the positioning block 2-302 has the best shape. It is also strip-shaped and has a curved cross section, so that the positioning block 2-302 slides into the positioning groove 2-102 during the rotation of the middle frame 2-3.
所述面盖2-1圆周侧壁的内侧面上对应出音口2-101的位置粘贴有第一贴膜2-2,该贴膜可采用透气防水膜。所述底盖2-7的圆周侧壁上设有若干透气孔2-701,底盖2-7圆周侧壁的内侧面上对应透气孔2-701的位置粘贴有第二贴膜2-5,该贴膜可采用透气防水膜。所述底盖2-7的圆周外侧壁上设有耳环2-702,用于将耳机套在使用者耳朵上。A first film 2-2 is adhered to a position on the inner side surface of the circumferential side wall of the face cover 2-1 corresponding to the sound port 2-101, and the film may be a gas permeable waterproof film. a plurality of vent holes 2-701 are disposed on the circumferential side wall of the bottom cover 2-7, and a second film 2-5 is adhered to the inner side surface of the circumferential side wall of the bottom cover 2-7 corresponding to the vent hole 2-701. The film can be made of a breathable waterproof film. An earring 2-702 is provided on the circumferential outer side wall of the bottom cover 2-7 for attaching the earphone to the user's ear.
本实施例中,导音管2-6连接于中框2-3上,中框2-3相对面盖2-1转动则可带动导音管2-6转动,进而可实现对导音管2-6的出音端位置的调节,以满足不同使用者需要。In this embodiment, the sound guiding tube 2-6 is connected to the middle frame 2-3, and the middle frame 2-3 is rotated relative to the surface cover 2-1 to drive the sound guiding tube 2-6 to rotate, thereby realizing the sound guiding tube. The position of the sound end of 2-6 is adjusted to meet the needs of different users.
实施例三Embodiment 3
如图10~11所示,一种开放式气导耳机,包括壳体和设于壳体内的发音单元,所述发音单元采用喇叭3-2,所述壳体包括面盖3-1和底盖3-5,面盖3-1和底盖3-5之间形成一空腔,喇叭3-2将所述空腔分隔为两个腔室,喇叭3-2发音面所朝向的腔室为前腔,另一腔室为后腔;所述底盖3-5的圆周侧壁上设有一出音孔,该出音孔与所述前腔相通,底盖3-5圆周侧壁的外侧面上对应出音孔的位置设有出音连接部3-502,该出音连接部3-502内部具有与所述出音孔相通的出音通道,该出音连接部3-502用于将一导音管3-7与所述出音孔连通;所述导音管3-7的一端连接于出音连接部3-502上,导音管3-7内部的通道与出音连接部3-502的出音通道相连通,导音管3-7的另一端为耳机的出音端。在使用时将导音管3-7的出音端调节至使用者耳朵外部对应耳蜗的位置即可。其中,导音管3-7包括一软胶管,其紧密套接在出音连接部3-502的端部,并能够取下更换。所述底盖3-5的圆周外侧壁上设有耳环3-503,用于将耳机套在使用者耳朵上。As shown in FIGS. 10-11, an open air conduction earphone includes a housing and a sounding unit disposed in the housing, the sounding unit adopts a speaker 3-2, and the housing includes a cover 3-1 and a bottom. The cover 3-5, a cavity is formed between the cover 3-1 and the bottom cover 3-5, and the horn 3-2 divides the cavity into two chambers, and the chamber facing the sound surface of the horn 3-2 is a front cavity, the other cavity is a rear cavity; a sound hole is arranged on the circumferential side wall of the bottom cover 3-5, the sound hole is communicated with the front cavity, and the bottom cover 3-5 is outside the circumferential side wall The sound-emitting connecting portion 3-502 is disposed at a position corresponding to the sound-emitting hole on the side, and the sound-emitting connecting portion 3-502 has an sounding passage communicating with the sound-emitting hole, and the sound-emitting connecting portion 3-502 is used for A sound guiding tube 3-7 is connected to the sound emitting hole; one end of the sound guiding tube 3-7 is connected to the sound emitting connecting portion 3-502, and the channel inside the sound guiding tube 3-7 is connected with the sound output. The sound channel of the 3-502 is connected, and the other end of the sound tube 3-7 is the sound output end of the earphone. When in use, the sound output end of the sound tube 3-7 can be adjusted to the position corresponding to the cochlea outside the user's ear. The sound guiding tube 3-7 includes a soft rubber tube which is tightly sleeved at the end of the sounding connecting portion 3-502 and can be removed and replaced. Earrings 3-503 are provided on the circumferential outer side wall of the bottom cover 3-5 for attaching the earphone to the user's ear.
所述底盖3-5圆周侧壁的内侧面上对应出音孔的位置粘贴有第一贴膜3-3,该贴膜可采用透气防水膜。所述底盖3-5的圆周侧壁上设有若干透气孔3-501,底盖3-5圆周侧壁的内侧面上对应透气孔3-501的位置粘贴有第二贴膜3-4,该贴膜可采用透气防水膜。A first film 3-3 is attached to the inner side surface of the circumferential side wall of the bottom cover 3-5 corresponding to the sound hole, and the film may be a gas permeable waterproof film. a plurality of vent holes 3-501 are disposed on the circumferential side wall of the bottom cover 3-5, and a second film 3-4 is adhered to the inner side surface of the circumferential side wall of the bottom cover 3-5 corresponding to the vent hole 3-501. The film can be made of a breathable waterproof film.
为使导音管3-7的出音端能够调节,以达到最佳的佩戴位置,本实施例将导音管3-7设计为能够弯折定形。具体地,所述导音管3-7包括一软胶管,软胶管内部沿其长度方向设置有定形条3-6,定形条3-6能够任意弯折定形,用户使用过程中直接用力使导音管3-7弯曲定向,则软胶管随其内部的定形条3-6一起弯折定形、定向,从而实现导音管3-7出音端位置的调节,能够满足不同的使用者要求。其中,定形条3-6的数目可以根据需要设置,可以为多个,定形条3-6的截面形状也不受限制,可以是圆形、扁平状、多边形等,其可通过注塑工艺一体成型于软胶管内部。所述定形条3-6可采用金属钢线,比如磷铜线或者铝条,磷铜线效果更佳,能更好地实现多次弯曲变形定向。In order to enable the sound output end of the sound guiding tube 3-7 to be adjusted to achieve an optimal wearing position, the present embodiment has the sound guiding tube 3-7 designed to be bendable and shaped. Specifically, the sound guiding tube 3-7 includes a soft rubber tube. The soft rubber tube is internally provided with a fixed strip 3-6 along the longitudinal direction thereof, and the fixed strip 3-6 can be bent and shaped at any time, and the user directly uses force to guide the guide. When the sound tube 3-7 is bent and oriented, the soft rubber tube is bent and shaped and oriented together with the inner shaping strips 3-6, thereby realizing the adjustment of the sounding end position of the sound guiding tube 3-7, which can meet different user requirements. The number of the shaped strips 3-6 can be set as needed, and can be plural. The cross-sectional shape of the shaped strips 3-6 is also not limited, and can be circular, flat, polygonal, etc., which can be integrally formed by an injection molding process. Inside the soft hose. The shaping strip 3-6 can adopt a metal steel wire, such as a phosphor bronze wire or an aluminum strip, and the phosphor bronze wire has better effect, and can better achieve multiple bending deformation orientation.
作为另一种实施方式,所述导音管3-7包括一软胶管,软胶管的外部套设一定形管,定形管能够任意弯折定形,用户使用过程中直接用力使定形管弯曲变形、定向,则软胶管随定形管一起弯折定形、定向,从而实现导音管3-7出音端位置的调节,能够满足不同的使用者要求。定形管的一端套设在耳机主机体的出音连接部3-502上,另一端可安装一软胶材质的保护头。所述定形管可采用波纹金属软管,材质可选用不锈钢。As another embodiment, the sound guiding tube 3-7 includes a soft rubber tube, and the outer portion of the soft rubber tube is sleeved with a certain shape tube, and the shaped tube can be bent and shaped at any time, and the user directly applies force to bend and deform the shaped tube. Orientation, the soft hose is bent and shaped together with the shaping tube, thereby realizing the adjustment of the sounding end position of the sound guiding tube 3-7, which can meet different user requirements. One end of the shaped tube is sleeved on the sound-emitting connection portion 3-502 of the earphone main body, and the other end can be mounted with a soft plastic protection head. The shaping tube can adopt a corrugated metal hose, and the material can be selected from stainless steel.
本实施例中,通过软胶管与定形条3-6或定形管结合,可使导音管3-7自身能够任意弯曲定形,从而能够实现对导音管3-7出音端位置的调节,以满足不同使用者需要。In this embodiment, by combining the soft rubber tube with the shaping strip 3-6 or the shaping tube, the sound guiding tube 3-7 itself can be bent and shaped arbitrarily, so that the position of the sounding end of the sound guiding tube 3-7 can be adjusted. To meet the needs of different users.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种开放式气导耳机,包括壳体和设于壳体内的发音单元,发音单元将壳体的内部空间分隔成前腔和后腔,发音单元的发音部朝向所述前腔,其特征在于:所述壳体上设有一导音管,导音管的一端与所述前腔连通,导音管的另一端与外界连通。An open air conduction earphone comprises a casing and a sounding unit disposed in the casing, the sounding unit separating the inner space of the casing into a front cavity and a rear cavity, and the sounding part of the sounding unit faces the front cavity, wherein The casing is provided with a sound guiding tube, one end of the sound guiding tube is in communication with the front cavity, and the other end of the sound guiding tube is in communication with the outside.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的一种开放式气导耳机,其特征在于:所述导音管包括一软胶管,软胶管内部沿其长度方向设置有定形条,定形条能够任意弯折定形,用以使软胶管一起弯折定形。An open air conduction earphone according to claim 1, wherein the sound guiding tube comprises a soft rubber tube, and the soft rubber tube is internally provided with a fixed strip along the longitudinal direction thereof, and the shaped strip can be bent and shaped at any time. In order to bend the soft hose together to shape.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的一种开放式气导耳机,其特征在于:所述导音管包括一软胶管,软胶管的外部套设一定形管,定形管能够任意弯折定形,用以使软胶管一起弯折定形。The open air conduction earphone according to claim 1, wherein the sound guiding tube comprises a soft rubber tube, and the outer portion of the soft rubber tube is sleeved with a certain shape tube, and the shaped tube can be bent and shaped at any time to make The flexible hoses are bent together to shape.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的一种开放式气导耳机,其特征在于:所述壳体包括固定壳体和转动连接于固定壳体上的活动壳体,所述导音管的一端连接在活动壳体上,活动壳体相对固定壳体转动从而带动导音管一起转动。An open air conduction earphone according to claim 1, wherein said housing comprises a fixed housing and a movable housing rotatably coupled to said fixed housing, one end of said sound guiding tube being connected to the movable body On the housing, the movable housing rotates relative to the fixed housing to drive the sound tube to rotate together.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的一种开放式气导耳机,其特征在于:所述固定壳体上设有一与前腔连通的出音口,活动壳体上设有一出音孔,所述导音管的一端与所述出音孔连接,在活动壳体相对固定壳体转动过程中所述出音孔与所述出音口始终相对应。An open air conduction earphone according to claim 4, wherein the fixed casing is provided with a sound outlet communicating with the front cavity, and the movable casing is provided with a sound hole, the sound guide One end of the tube is connected to the sound hole, and the sound hole always corresponds to the sound outlet during the rotation of the movable housing relative to the fixed housing.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的一种开放式气导耳机,其特征在于:所述固定壳体上设有一限位槽,活动壳体上设有一限位块,限位块滑动设于所述限位槽内,以对活动壳体的转动范围进行限制。The open air conduction earphone according to claim 5, wherein the fixed housing is provided with a limiting slot, and the movable housing is provided with a limiting block, and the limiting block is slidably disposed at the limit Within the position slot, the range of rotation of the movable housing is limited.
  7. 如权利要求5所述的一种开放式气导耳机,其特征在于:所述固定壳体和活动壳体两者之间设有定位部件,该定位部件用于在活动壳体相对固定壳体转动至特定位置时,将活动壳体的位置固定。An open air conduction earphone according to claim 5, wherein a positioning member is provided between the fixed housing and the movable housing, and the positioning member is used for the movable housing relative to the fixed housing. When turning to a specific position, fix the position of the movable housing.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的一种开放式气导耳机,其特征在于:所述固定壳体上设有若干定位槽,活动壳体上设有一定位块,在活动壳体相对固定壳体转动过程中,定位块转动至不同定位槽内则将活动壳体固定在不同的转动位置。An open air conduction earphone according to claim 7, wherein the fixed casing is provided with a plurality of positioning grooves, and the movable casing is provided with a positioning block, and the movable casing is rotated relative to the fixed casing. In the middle, the positioning block is rotated into different positioning slots to fix the movable housing in different rotating positions.
  9. 如权利要求5所述的一种开放式气导耳机,其特征在于:所述固定壳体具有第一圆周侧壁,活动壳体具有第二圆周侧壁,活动壳体的第二圆周侧壁转动设于固定壳体的第一圆周侧壁的外部,所述出音口设置在第一圆周侧壁上,所述出音孔设置在第二圆周侧壁上。An open air conduction earphone according to claim 5, wherein said fixed housing has a first circumferential side wall, and said movable housing has a second circumferential side wall and a second circumferential side wall of said movable housing The rotation is provided outside the first circumferential side wall of the fixed casing, the sound outlet is disposed on the first circumferential side wall, and the sound hole is disposed on the second circumferential side wall.
  10. 如权利要求5所述的一种开放式气导耳机,其特征在于:所述活动壳体通过一连接轴转动连接于固定壳体上,连接轴上套设一密封圈,以将连接轴与固定壳体上设置的轴孔之间的缝隙密封。The open air conduction earphone according to claim 5, wherein the movable housing is rotatably coupled to the fixed housing via a connecting shaft, and a sealing ring is sleeved on the connecting shaft to connect the connecting shaft with A gap seal between the shaft holes provided on the fixed housing.
PCT/CN2018/074815 2018-01-31 2018-01-31 Open-type air conduction earpiece WO2019148392A1 (en)

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CN217159952U (en) * 2020-07-29 2022-08-09 深圳市韶音科技有限公司 Earphone set
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