WO2019147118A1 - Abdominal exercise device with internal resistance mechanism - Google Patents

Abdominal exercise device with internal resistance mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019147118A1
WO2019147118A1 PCT/MX2018/050031 MX2018050031W WO2019147118A1 WO 2019147118 A1 WO2019147118 A1 WO 2019147118A1 MX 2018050031 W MX2018050031 W MX 2018050031W WO 2019147118 A1 WO2019147118 A1 WO 2019147118A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
base
support
equipment
swing arm
abdominal
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/MX2018/050031
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Ramón ACHELL NAVA
Original Assignee
Shop Latino Network, S. De R.L. De C.V.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shop Latino Network, S. De R.L. De C.V. filed Critical Shop Latino Network, S. De R.L. De C.V.
Publication of WO2019147118A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019147118A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/02Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/02Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for the abdomen, the spinal column or the torso muscles related to shoulders (e.g. chest muscles)

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an abdominal exercise equipment with adjustable resistance means and more particularly, it relates to a novel abdominal exercise equipment with adjustable resistance means located within its internal frame with work elements for legs and arms, and which also has mechanisms that allow to extend the base of the equipment to adapt it to the performance of different routines of erection.
  • US5665041 discloses an exercise equipment for abdominal exercise routines in which the leg support is connected by a transmission mechanism to the back support of the equipment. In such equipment, only simulation of crunch routines can be carried out and it is not possible to train the user's legs or abdomen individually. Likewise, the equipment described in the aforementioned patent cannot be folded to reduce its dimensions and due to the complexity of its connection mechanism it is subject to accelerated wear.
  • US 6206809 B1 discloses a rigid frame exercise equipment to which a tilting arm with padded surfaces for receiving the ankle of the user is attached at its back. Such equipment offers resistance to movement through an adjustable resistance wheel mechanism that uses the user's weight as a source of resistance; however, when doing this, the intensity of the routine cannot be regulated since the force applied to the user cannot be controlled in different degrees.
  • US 6387024 B1 protects an abdominal equipment that has a telescopic arm located at the back.
  • This equipment has an adjustment disc that allows varying the angle of inclination at will.
  • the equipment comprises a resistance bar attached to a regulator disk coupled to an actuator hydraulic.
  • Patent application CN 106310598 describes an abdominal exercise equipment that has a central support bar with an internal spring-formed resistance mechanism. This equipment only has a support base and does not have any type of mechanism for leg training, so abdominal compression routines can only be carried out in which resistance is carried only in the region of the back of the user.
  • None of the equipment for performing abdominal routines described above has individual resistance mechanisms for the leg support arms and the back support, so different types of training routines cannot be done. Likewise, none of the equipment described above has modifications that allow it to be folded in order to reduce its effective storage area, to which must be added the fact that their mechanical systems being so complex are subjected to accelerated wear that reduces the life of the equipment.
  • an abdominal exercise equipment with adjustable resistance mechanisms included in its support frame, which are also discrete and that do not protrude from its internal framework.
  • an exercise equipment with an extensible framework that allows the equipment to be extended in order to adapt it to the performance of different training routines while facilitating its storage in confined spaces.
  • an abdominal exerciser with mechanisms included to also exercise the user's legs providing a resistance adjustable to them.
  • the present invention aims to provide an abdominal exerciser with internal adjustable resistance mechanisms.
  • a particular objective of the present invention is to provide an abdominal exercise equipment with means for performing "V" lifting routines in which an active resistance directed to the area of the user's back and legs is involved.
  • Another objective of the present invention is to provide an abdominal exerciser with means for performing leg lifting routines with rotation.
  • a further objective of the present invention is to provide an abdominal exerciser that can be folded both in height and length to facilitate storage.
  • Figure 1 shows a perspective view of the abdominal exerciser equipment of the present invention in its deployed position.
  • Figure 2 shows a perspective view of the abdominal exerciser equipment of the present invention in its folded position.
  • Figure 3 shows an explosive view of the abdominal exerciser equipment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 shows a perspective view of one of the embodiments of the present invention.
  • the present invention provides a new abdominal exercise equipment with an extendable central load frame, with means for regulating the resistance to the extension of the equipment formed by an internal resistance mechanism hidden within the equipment. Also, the present invention provides an exercise equipment with an extensible support frame that allows to increase the area of effective surface that the equipment occupies in order to guarantee the correct settlement of the same on the support surface in order to adapt to the realization of different routing exercises, which at the same time favors its storage in small spaces when contracting the frame If necessary. Additionally, the present invention provides an exercise equipment with resistance arms for legs and back that allows to carry out different routines of erection.
  • the present invention comprises a central support frame; an anterior swing arm and; a rear swing arm. Their construction and function will be described in more detail below.
  • the central support frame comprises:
  • Said support (1) has, a pair of squares (6), located on the sides of the sides (2), located near the middle part of the welded plate (5), being made a pair of perforations (7) a each side of the squares (6) to receive a set of guides (8) that are placed on the inside of the sides (2), with a base being supported of seat (b) with a central groove on said squares (6) and;
  • a secondary support (9) which is received in the guides (8), consisting of a bent tubular ending at a distal base (10) with means to engage a stringer (11) that serves as the second base of the equipment, said secondary support having at its other end a receiving base (12) with a first (I) and a second (II) coupling holes, for the reception of the front swing arm, such that when passing the secondary support (9 ) along the guides (8), the total length of the equipment can be controlled, securing the secondary support (8) inside the main support, by means of the screw lock (a).
  • the seat base (b) has a cushioned surface (c) that has a central groove that corresponds to the groove of said seat base (b).
  • the front swing arm (A) is constituted by a tubular that has a head (13) in the form of "T" located at its free end, which has a pair of protectors (14); a support plate (15), located at the end opposite the head (13), which has a pair of extensions that are attached to the first coupling hole (I) of the receiving base (12) by means of screws, so that the swing arm (A) can pivot on the axis formed by these two structures and; an internal resistance mechanism consisting of a spring (16), which is anchored to the second coupling hole (II) of the receiving base (12) and to an internal support (17) that is fixed inside the swing arm (A), in such a way that the swing arm (A) when extending causes the elongation of the spring (16), which generates resistance to the extension movement of said swing arm.
  • This tilting arm (A) has the function of receiving the user's high back to exert an upward force when it is pushed back during the training routine and at the same time allows the arm to be folded in the opposite direction without any
  • the internal support (17) is fixed to a series of perforations (18) in the swing arm (A), by means of a push button mechanism located in the internal support (17), so that the resistance to the extension of said swing arm (A) can be regulated, by regulating the extension of the spring (16), thus providing up to 4 levels of resistance of the equipment; likewise, said resistance mechanism allows the tilting arm (A) to be folded horizontally to its maximum extent.
  • the swing arm resistance mechanism (A) can be part of an abdominal double-arm equipment ( Figure 4).
  • the equipment consists of a base in the form of "U” (III), to which a pair of reception bases (12) are attached at its ends, said base having a form of "U” (III) an internal support surface (IV); a pair of "L” shaped tubulars (V), with perforations (18), which are connected by screws to the first coupling hole (I) of each of the reception bases (12) by means of support plates (15) ) Y; a pair of resistance mechanisms, located inside each of the "L” shaped tubulars (V), formed by the spring (16), which is fixed on one side to the second coupling hole (II) of the reception base (12), while at the other end it is fixed to the internal support (17), said internal support (17) being selectably fixed in the perforations (18) by means of a push button mechanism, allowing to select the angle of inclination of each one of the tubular ones in the
  • each of the tubular ones in the form of "L" (V) can be regulated independently to have the possibility to also perform routines with arms and legs, such as push-ups, bicycles, push arms or funds or; in a coordinated way to function as a back support during abdominal or bridge routines.
  • reception bases (12) are covered by a housing (VI), while the terminal ends of each of the "L" shaped tubulars (V) are covered by padded rollers (VII), which provide protection to the user's back, particularly to the infraspinatus, trapezius and major round muscles, when the user performs exercise routines with the equipment.
  • the rear swing arm (B) is constituted by a tubular (19) that has in its upper part a crossbar (20) with calf supports (21) and, a bushing (22) located at its other end; a rotating base (23), with perforations for receiving the tubular (19) in a tilting manner, said rotating base (23) having an insertion bolt (24) protruding from its lower part; a cylindrical slip (25) that is placed on the insertion bolt, which is received in a jacket (26) that is welded near the apex of the main support (1) and; an internal resistance mechanism formed by a spring (27), which has a first traction cable (28) that rests on the bushing (22) and is then fastened by screws to a square-shaped extension (23 ') located in the upper part of the rotating base (23) and, a second traction cable (29) attached to an internal support (30) which is supported by an adjustment knob (31) that allows to regulate the tensile force of the spring (27 ) by modifying its extension length.
  • the function of the rear rocker arm (B) is to offer resistance to the movement of lowering of the legs during abdominal routines that involve leg lifting and also allows to perform leg lifting movements with rotation and, at the same time, this arm Rear swingarm can be folded in the opposite direction without resistance.
  • the swing arm (B) has a lock that allows said swing arm (B) to be locked at an angle between 70 ° and 90 ° with respect to the horizontal of the central support frame, in such a way that the user's legs can be retained with the knees of this at a 90 ° angle to be able to carry out high abdomen routines with raised legs.
  • the main support (1) in the form of "L” further comprises a housing (32) located at its apex, which covers the jacket (26), to prevent the user from being able to accidentally inserting its lower extremities into the space between the shirt (26), the two sides (2) and the distal base (3) in order to prevent injuries.
  • the abdominal exercise equipment described above can be folded by retracting the secondary support (9) into the main support (1) to its minimum extent, at the same time as the anterior swing arm (A) and the rear swing arm ( B) into the equipment ( Figure 3).
  • the abdominal exerciser equipment of the present invention can be stored in small spaces since its length and height are significantly decreased. Also, due to the conformation of its resistance mechanisms, there are no exposed parts of them, which avoids jams with the user's clothing or with any accessory that it carries.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an abdominal exercise device with an internal resistance mechanism in each front and rear pivoting arm thereof, the user resting his or her back and calves on said arms when performing different exercise routines, as well as means for retracting a support frame thereof, which are intended to reduce the storage size of same.

Description

EQUIPO EJERCITADOR DE ABDOMINALES CON MECANISMO  ABDOMINAL EXERCISE TEAM WITH MECHANISM
DE RESISTENCIA INTERNO  INTERNAL RESISTANCE
Campo de la Invención  Field of the Invention
La presente invención se refiere a un equipo ejercitador de abdominales con medios de resistencia regulables y más particularmente, se refiere a un novedoso equipo ejercitador de abdominales con medios de resistencia regulable ubicados dentro de su marco interno con elementos de trabajo para piernas y brazos, y que además cuenta con mecanismos que permiten extender la base del equipo para adaptarlo a la realización de distintas rutinas de ej ercitamiento . The present invention relates to an abdominal exercise equipment with adjustable resistance means and more particularly, it relates to a novel abdominal exercise equipment with adjustable resistance means located within its internal frame with work elements for legs and arms, and which also has mechanisms that allow to extend the base of the equipment to adapt it to the performance of different routines of erection.
Antecedentes de la Invención Background of the Invention
Entre las rutinas convencionales de ej ercitación, las enfocadas al entrenamiento de la región abdominal son de las más difíciles de llevar a cabo, ya que la mayor parte de las personas no tiene la suficiente fuerza para realizarlas de forma adecuada, por lo que desisten de sus intentos por mejorar la tonicidad de sus músculos abdominales al no ver mejoras significativas aun después de mucho tiempo de estar practicando rutinas de abdominales o de sufrir lesiones. Si bien, con el paso del tiempo, algunas de estas personas logran mantener una rutina de ejercitación constante no siempre logran obtener los resultados deseados. Among the conventional routines of ej ercitación, those focused on training the abdominal region are the most difficult to carry out, since most people do not have enough strength to perform them properly, so they give up his attempts to improve the tone of his abdominal muscles by not seeing significant improvements even after a long time of practicing abdominal routines or suffering injuries. Although, with the passage of time, some of these people manage to maintain a constant exercise routine they do not always achieve the desired results.
Con el fin de facilitar las rutinas de ej ercitamiento de abdominales y/o mejorar los resultados obtenidos, se han desarrollado equipos ej ercitadores que brindan el apoyo necesario para mejorar la postura del usuario durante la realización de las rutinas de abdominales, mejorando con ello las posibilidades de obtener beneficios notorios con el entrenamiento de los músculos abdominales. Estos equipos, brindan un cierto grado de resistencia activa a los movimientos naturales del cuerpo, que mejora los resultados obtenidos al realizar abdominales y algunos al mismo tiempo brindan soporte activo limitando con ello la presencia de lesiones. In order to facilitate abdominal erection routines and / or improve the results obtained, Developed teams such as erectors that provide the necessary support to improve the user's posture during the performance of the abdominal routines, thereby improving the chances of obtaining notable benefits with the training of the abdominal muscles. These teams provide a certain degree of active resistance to natural movements of the body, which improves the results obtained when performing abdominals and some at the same time provide active support thereby limiting the presence of injuries.
Estos equipos de ej ercitamiento, también mejoran la postura del usuario y sirven de guia para llevar a cabo las rutinas de entrenamiento de forma correcta, lo que mejora significativamente los resultados del entrenamiento físico, de tal forma que con un menor tiempo es posible obtener mejores resultados en el entrenamiento de los músculos abdominales. Este tipo de equipos de ej ercitamiento se muestran por ejemplo en la solicitud de Patente US 20080318745 Al la cual describe un equipo ejercitador del tipo "crunch horizontal, que tiene una barra basculante con resistencia en uno de sus extremos que se conecta mediante una serie de miembros de unión que conectan la barra basculante con el asiento del equipo de forma que se crea un mecanismo coordinado de elevación que coordina el ascenso de la barra basculante con la elevación del asiento para simular rutinas de crunch horizontal. Dicho desarrollo, es sumamente complejo y al estar cosntutuido por múltiples conexiones, es muy factible que el equipo falle; asimismo, debido al gran número de uniones, se requiere del uso de lubricantes en el equipo para mantener el correcto funcionamiento del mismo. Más aún, al estar coordinadas ambas superficies, no es posible llevar a otro tipo de rutinas de ej ercitamiento . These training equipment also improves the user's posture and serves as a guide to carry out the training routines correctly, which significantly improves the results of the physical training, so that with a shorter time it is possible to obtain better Results in the training of the abdominal muscles. This type of training equipment is shown, for example, in US Patent Application 20080318745, which describes an exercise equipment of the type "horizontal crunch, which has a tilting bar with resistance at one of its ends that is connected by a series of connecting members that connect the tilting bar with the seat of the equipment so that a coordinated lifting mechanism is created that coordinates the ascent of the tilting bar with the lifting of the seat to simulate horizontal crunch routines. since it is used by multiple connections, it is very likely that the equipment will fail; also, due to the large number of joints, the use of lubricants in the equipment is required to maintain its proper functioning. coordinated both surfaces, it is not possible to lead to other types of training routines.
La patente US5665041, describe un equipo ejercitador para rutinas de ejercitación de abdominales en la que el soporte para las piernas se encuentra conectado mediante un mecanismo de trasmisión al soporte de espalda del equipo. En dicho equipo, solo se pueden llevar a cabo simulación de rutinas tipo crunch y no es posible entrenar de forma individual las piernas o abdomen del usuario. Asimismo el equipo descrito en la patente antes mencionada, no puede plegarse para disminuir sus dimensiones y debido a lo complejo de su mecanismo de conexión está sujeto a un desgaste acelerado. US5665041, discloses an exercise equipment for abdominal exercise routines in which the leg support is connected by a transmission mechanism to the back support of the equipment. In such equipment, only simulation of crunch routines can be carried out and it is not possible to train the user's legs or abdomen individually. Likewise, the equipment described in the aforementioned patent cannot be folded to reduce its dimensions and due to the complexity of its connection mechanism it is subject to accelerated wear.
La patente US 6206809 B1 describe un equipo ejercitador de marco rígido al cual se le acopla por su parte posterior un brazo basculante con superficies acolchadas para la recepción de los tobillos del usuario. Dicho equipo ofrece resistencia al movimiento mediante un mecanismo de rueda de resistencia ajustable que usa el peso del usuario como fuente de resistencia; sin embrago, al hacer esto no se puede regular la intensidad de la rutina ya que no se puede controlar en diferentes grados la fuerza aplicada sobre el usuario . US 6206809 B1 discloses a rigid frame exercise equipment to which a tilting arm with padded surfaces for receiving the ankle of the user is attached at its back. Such equipment offers resistance to movement through an adjustable resistance wheel mechanism that uses the user's weight as a source of resistance; however, when doing this, the intensity of the routine cannot be regulated since the force applied to the user cannot be controlled in different degrees.
La patente US 6387024 B1 protege un equipo para hacer abdominales que cuenta con un brazo telescópico ubicado en su parte posterior. Dicho equipo tiene un disco de ajuste que permite variar el ángulo de inclinación a voluntad. Por el otro lado el equipo comprende una barra de resistencia unida a un disco regulador acoplado a un actuador hidráulico. Si bien con el esquema de resistencia propuesto es posible obtener distintos grados de intensidad en el equipo, la resistencia del mismo solo se puede aplicar a la región de la espalda sin que las piernas puedan ser entrenadas aparte. US 6387024 B1 protects an abdominal equipment that has a telescopic arm located at the back. This equipment has an adjustment disc that allows varying the angle of inclination at will. On the other hand, the equipment comprises a resistance bar attached to a regulator disk coupled to an actuator hydraulic. Although with the proposed resistance scheme it is possible to obtain different degrees of intensity in the equipment, its resistance can only be applied to the back region without the legs being able to be trained separately.
La solicitud de patente CN 106310598, describe un equipo ejercitador de abdominales que tiene una barra de apoyo central con un mecanismo interno de resistencia conformado por resortes. Dicho equipo solo cuenta con una base de apoyo y no tiene ningún tipo de mecanismo para el entrenamiento de piernas, por lo que solo se pueden llevar a cabo rutinas de compresión abdominal en las que la resistencia se lleva únicamente en la región de la espalda del usuario. Patent application CN 106310598 describes an abdominal exercise equipment that has a central support bar with an internal spring-formed resistance mechanism. This equipment only has a support base and does not have any type of mechanism for leg training, so abdominal compression routines can only be carried out in which resistance is carried only in the region of the back of the user.
Ninguno de los equipos para realizar rutinas de abdominales antes descritos tiene mecanismos de resistencia individuales para los brazos de soporte de piernas y el soporte de espalda, por lo que no se pueden hacer distintos tipo de rutinas de entrenamiento. Asimismo, ninguno de los equipos antes descritos tiene modificaciones que le permitan plegarse a fin de disminuir el área efectiva de almacenamiento del mismo, a lo que hay que sumarle el hecho de que los sistemas mecánicos de los mismos al ser tan complejos se ven sometidos a un desgaste acelerado que merma la vida útil del equipo. None of the equipment for performing abdominal routines described above has individual resistance mechanisms for the leg support arms and the back support, so different types of training routines cannot be done. Likewise, none of the equipment described above has modifications that allow it to be folded in order to reduce its effective storage area, to which must be added the fact that their mechanical systems being so complex are subjected to accelerated wear that reduces the life of the equipment.
En vista de la problemática anterior, existe la necesidad de proporcionar un equipo ejercitador de abdominales con mecanismos de resistencia regulables incluidos en su marco de soporte, que además sean discretos y que no sobresalgan de su marco interno. Asimismo, existe la necesidad de proporcionar un equipo ejercitador con un marco extensible que permita extender el equipo a fin de adaptarlo a la realización de distintas rutinas de ej ercitamiento al mismo tiempo que facilita su almacenamiento en espacios reducidos. Más aún, existe la necesidad de proporcionar un equipo ejercitador de abdominales con mecanismos incluidos para ejercitar también las piernas del usuario brindando una resistencia graduable a las mismas. In view of the above problems, there is a need to provide an abdominal exercise equipment with adjustable resistance mechanisms included in its support frame, which are also discrete and that do not protrude from its internal framework. There is also a need to provide an exercise equipment with an extensible framework that allows the equipment to be extended in order to adapt it to the performance of different training routines while facilitating its storage in confined spaces. Moreover, there is a need to provide an abdominal exerciser with mechanisms included to also exercise the user's legs providing a resistance adjustable to them.
Sumario de la Invención Summary of the Invention
Con el fin de superar las desventajas de los equipos para entrenamiento de abdominales existentes, la presente invención tiene por objetivo el proporcionar un equipo ejercitador de abdominales con mecanismos internos de resistencia regulables. In order to overcome the disadvantages of existing abdominal training equipment, the present invention aims to provide an abdominal exerciser with internal adjustable resistance mechanisms.
Un objetivo particular de la presente invención es el proporcionar un equipo ejercitador de abdominales con medios para la realización de rutinas de levantamiento en "V" en la que intervenga una resistencia activa dirigida a la zona de la espalda y las piernas del usuario. A particular objective of the present invention is to provide an abdominal exercise equipment with means for performing "V" lifting routines in which an active resistance directed to the area of the user's back and legs is involved.
Otro objetivo de la presente invención es proporcionar un equipo ejercitador de abdominales con medios para la realización de rutinas de levantamiento de piernas con giro . Another objective of the present invention is to provide an abdominal exerciser with means for performing leg lifting routines with rotation.
Un objetivo adicional de la presente invención es proporcionar un equipo ejercitador de abdominales que pueda ser plegado tanto en su altura como en su largo para facilitar su almacenamiento. A further objective of the present invention is to provide an abdominal exerciser that can be folded both in height and length to facilitate storage.
Los objetivos antes citados, asi como otros y las ventajas de la presente invención, vendrán a ser aparentes de la siguiente descripción detallada de la misma. The aforementioned objectives, as well as others and the advantages of the present invention, will become apparent from the following detailed description thereof.
Descripción de las Figuras de la Invención Description of the Figures of the Invention
La Figura 1, muestra una vista en perspectiva del equipo ejercitador de abdominales de la presente invención en su posición desplegada. Figure 1 shows a perspective view of the abdominal exerciser equipment of the present invention in its deployed position.
La Figura 2, muestra una vista en perspectiva del equipo ejercitador de abdominales de la presente invención en su posición plegada. Figure 2 shows a perspective view of the abdominal exerciser equipment of the present invention in its folded position.
La Figura 3, muestra una vista explosiva del equipo ejercitador de abdominales de la presente invención. Figure 3 shows an explosive view of the abdominal exerciser equipment of the present invention.
La Figura 4, muestra una vista en perspectiva de una de las modalidades de la presente invención. Figure 4 shows a perspective view of one of the embodiments of the present invention.
Descripción Detallada de la Invención Detailed description of the invention
La presente invención proporciona un novedoso equipo ejercitador de abdominales con un marco central de carga extensible, con medios para regular la resistencia a la extensión del equipo conformados por un mecanismo interno de resistencia oculto dentro del equipo. Asimismo, la presente invención proporciona un equipo ejercitador con un marco de soporte extensible que permite incrementar el área de superficie efectiva que ocupa el equipo a fin de garantizar el correcto asentamiento del mismo sobre la superficie de soporte a fin de adaptarse a la realización de distintas rutinas de ej ercitamiento, lo que al mismo tiempo favorece su almacenamiento en espacios pequeños al contraer el marco en caso de ser necesario. Adicionalmente, la presente invención proporciona un equipo ejercitador con brazos de resistencias para piernas y espalda que permite llevar a cabo distintas rutinas de ej ercitamiento . The present invention provides a new abdominal exercise equipment with an extendable central load frame, with means for regulating the resistance to the extension of the equipment formed by an internal resistance mechanism hidden within the equipment. Also, the present invention provides an exercise equipment with an extensible support frame that allows to increase the area of effective surface that the equipment occupies in order to guarantee the correct settlement of the same on the support surface in order to adapt to the realization of different routing exercises, which at the same time favors its storage in small spaces when contracting the frame If necessary. Additionally, the present invention provides an exercise equipment with resistance arms for legs and back that allows to carry out different routines of erection.
Para lograr lo anterior, la presente invención comprende un marco central de soporte; un brazo basculante anterior y; un brazo basculante posterior. La construcción y función de los mismos será descrita de forma más detallada a continuación. To achieve the foregoing, the present invention comprises a central support frame; an anterior swing arm and; a rear swing arm. Their construction and function will be described in more detail below.
Marco central de soporte Central support frame
El marco central de soporte comprende: The central support frame comprises:
• un soporte principal (1) en forma de "L" que esta constituido por los dos laterales (2) unidos entre si por una base distal (3) con medios para acoplarse a un larguero• a main support (1) in the form of "L" which is constituted by the two sides (2) joined together by a distal base (3) with means to engage a crossbar
(4) que funge como base del equipo y, por una placa soldada(4) that serves as the basis of the equipment and, by a welded plate
(5) ubicada en el extremo contrario a la base distal (3), que tiene un seguro de tornillo (a) . Dicho soporte (1) tiene, un par de escuadras (6), ubicadas sobre las caras de los laterales (2), ubicadas cerca de la parte media de la placa soldada (5), estando practicadas un par de perforaciones (7) a cada lado de las escuadras (6) para recibir un juego de guias (8) que se colocan por la parte interna de las laterales (2), estando soportada una base de asiento (b) con una ranura central sobre dichas escuadras (6) y; (5) located at the opposite end of the distal base (3), which has a screw lock (a). Said support (1) has, a pair of squares (6), located on the sides of the sides (2), located near the middle part of the welded plate (5), being made a pair of perforations (7) a each side of the squares (6) to receive a set of guides (8) that are placed on the inside of the sides (2), with a base being supported of seat (b) with a central groove on said squares (6) and;
• un soporte secundario (9), que se recibe en las guias (8), conformado por un tubular doblado que termina en una base distal (10) con medios para acoplarse a un larguero (11) que funge como segunda base del equipo, teniendo dicho soporte secundario en su otro extremo una base de recepción (12) con un primero (I) y un segundo (II) orificios de acoplamiento, para la recepción del brazo basculante anterior, de tal manera que al recorrer el soporte secundario (9) a lo largo de las guias (8), se puede controlar el largo total del equipo, asegurándose el soporte secundario (8) dentro del soporte principal, mediante el seguro de tornillo (a) . • a secondary support (9), which is received in the guides (8), consisting of a bent tubular ending at a distal base (10) with means to engage a stringer (11) that serves as the second base of the equipment, said secondary support having at its other end a receiving base (12) with a first (I) and a second (II) coupling holes, for the reception of the front swing arm, such that when passing the secondary support (9 ) along the guides (8), the total length of the equipment can be controlled, securing the secondary support (8) inside the main support, by means of the screw lock (a).
En una modalidad preferida de la presente invención, la base de asiento (b) tiene una superficie acojinada (c) que tiene una ranura central que se corresponde con la ranura de dicha base de asiento (b) . In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the seat base (b) has a cushioned surface (c) that has a central groove that corresponds to the groove of said seat base (b).
Brazo basculante anterior (A) Anterior swing arm (A)
El brazo basculante anterior (A) , esta constituido por un tubular que tiene un cabezal (13) en forma de "T" ubicado en su extremo libre, que lleva un par de protectores (14); una placa de soporte (15), ubicada en el extremo contrario al cabezal (13), que tiene un par de prolongaciones que se unen al primer orificio de acoplamiento (I) de la base de recepción (12) mediante tornillería, de forma que el brazo basculante (A) puede pivotar sobre el eje formado por estas dos estructuras y; un mecanismo interno de resistencia constituido por un resorte (16), que se ancla al segundo orificio de acoplamiento (II) de la base de recepción (12) y a un soporte interno (17) que se fija dentro del brazo basculante (A) , de tal forma que el brazo basculante (A) al extenderse causa el alargamiento del resorte (16), lo que genera resistencia al movimiento de extensión de dicho brazo basculante. Este brazo basculante (A) tiene la función de recibir la espalda alta del usuario para ejercer una fuerza ascendente cuando éste se impulse hacia atrás durante la rutina de ej ercitamiento y al mismo tiempo permite plegar el brazo en la dirección contraria sin que exista ningún tipo de fuerza de retorno. The front swing arm (A), is constituted by a tubular that has a head (13) in the form of "T" located at its free end, which has a pair of protectors (14); a support plate (15), located at the end opposite the head (13), which has a pair of extensions that are attached to the first coupling hole (I) of the receiving base (12) by means of screws, so that the swing arm (A) can pivot on the axis formed by these two structures and; an internal resistance mechanism consisting of a spring (16), which is anchored to the second coupling hole (II) of the receiving base (12) and to an internal support (17) that is fixed inside the swing arm (A), in such a way that the swing arm (A) when extending causes the elongation of the spring (16), which generates resistance to the extension movement of said swing arm. This tilting arm (A) has the function of receiving the user's high back to exert an upward force when it is pushed back during the training routine and at the same time allows the arm to be folded in the opposite direction without any type of return force.
En una de las modalidades preferidas de la presente invención, el soporte interno (17) se fija a una serie de perforaciones (18) en el brazo basculante (A), mediante un mecanismo de botón pulsante ubicado en el soporte interno (17), de forma que se puede regular la resistencia a la extensión de dicho brazo basculante (A) , mediante la regulación de la extensión del resorte (16), brindando de esta forma hasta 4 niveles de resistencia del equipo; asimismo, dicho mecanismo de resistencia permite plegar el brazo basculante (A) de forma horizontal al encontrarse en su máxima extensión. In one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, the internal support (17) is fixed to a series of perforations (18) in the swing arm (A), by means of a push button mechanism located in the internal support (17), so that the resistance to the extension of said swing arm (A) can be regulated, by regulating the extension of the spring (16), thus providing up to 4 levels of resistance of the equipment; likewise, said resistance mechanism allows the tilting arm (A) to be folded horizontally to its maximum extent.
En una modalidad adicional de la presente invención el mecanismo de resistencia del brazo basculante (A) puede formar parte de un equipo abdominal de brazos dobles (figura 4) . En dicha modalidad el equipo consta de una base en forma de "U" (III), a la que se unen en sus extremos un par de bases de recepción (12), tenido dicha base en forma de "U" (III) una superficie de soporte interna (IV); un par de tubulares en forma de "L" (V), con perforaciones (18), que se unen mediante tornillería al primer orificio de acoplamiento (I) de cada una de las bases de recepción (12) mediante placas de soporte (15) y; un par de mecanismos de resistencia, ubicados el interior de cada uno de los tubulares en forma de "L" (V) , formados por el resorte (16), que se fija por un lado al segundo orificio de acoplamiento (II) de la base de recepción (12), mientras que por su otro extremo se fija al soporte interno (17), quedando dicho soporte interno (17) fijado de forma seleccionable en las perforaciones (18) mediante un mecanismo de botón pulsante, permitiendo seleccionar el ángulo de inclinación de cada uno de los tubulares en forma de "L" (V) , al mismo tiempo que se modifica la resistencia del equipo. En esta modalidad se pude regular la resistencia de cada uno de los tubulares en forma de "L" (V) de forma independiente para tener la posibilidad de realizar además, rutinas con brazos y piernas, tales como lagartijas, bicicleta, empuje de brazos o fondos o; de forma coordinada para que funjan como soporte de espalda durante rutinas de abdominales o de puente. In a further embodiment of the present invention, the swing arm resistance mechanism (A) can be part of an abdominal double-arm equipment (Figure 4). In this modality the equipment consists of a base in the form of "U" (III), to which a pair of reception bases (12) are attached at its ends, said base having a form of "U" (III) an internal support surface (IV); a pair of "L" shaped tubulars (V), with perforations (18), which are connected by screws to the first coupling hole (I) of each of the reception bases (12) by means of support plates (15) ) Y; a pair of resistance mechanisms, located inside each of the "L" shaped tubulars (V), formed by the spring (16), which is fixed on one side to the second coupling hole (II) of the reception base (12), while at the other end it is fixed to the internal support (17), said internal support (17) being selectably fixed in the perforations (18) by means of a push button mechanism, allowing to select the angle of inclination of each one of the tubular ones in the form of "L" (V), at the same time that the resistance of the equipment is modified. In this modality, the resistance of each of the tubular ones in the form of "L" (V) can be regulated independently to have the possibility to also perform routines with arms and legs, such as push-ups, bicycles, push arms or funds or; in a coordinated way to function as a back support during abdominal or bridge routines.
En una variante de la modalidad descrita en el párrafo anterior, las bases de recepción (12) están cubiertas por una carcasa (VI), mientras que los extremos terminales de cada uno de los tubulares en forma de "L" (V) se encuentran cubiertos por rodillos acolchados (VII), que brindan protección a la espalda del usuario, particularmente a los músculos infraespinoso, trapecio y redondo mayor, cuando el usuario lleva a cabo rutinas de ejercitación con él equipo. Brazo basculante posterior (B) In a variant of the modality described in the previous paragraph, the reception bases (12) are covered by a housing (VI), while the terminal ends of each of the "L" shaped tubulars (V) are covered by padded rollers (VII), which provide protection to the user's back, particularly to the infraspinatus, trapezius and major round muscles, when the user performs exercise routines with the equipment. Rear swing arm (B)
El brazo basculante posterior (B) , esta constituido por un tubular (19) que tiene en su parte alta un larguero transversal (20) con soportes para pantorrillas (21) y, un buje (22) ubicado en su otro extremo; una base rotativa (23), con perforaciones para recibir al tubular (19) de forma basculante, teniendo dicha base rotativa (23) un perno de inserción (24) que sobresale de su parte inferior; un resbalón cilindrico (25) que se coloca sobre el perno de inserción, que es recibido en una camisa (26) que esta soldada cerca del vértice del soporte principal (1) y; un mecanismo interno de resistencia conformado por un resorte (27), que tiene un primer cable de tracción (28) que se apoya sobre el buje (22) para luego fijarse mediante tornillería a una prolongación en forma de escuadra (23' ) ubicada en la parte superior de la base rotativa (23) y, un segundo cable de tracción (29) unido a un soporte interno (30) que es sostenido por una perilla de ajuste (31) que permite regular la fuerza de tracción del resorte (27) al modificar su largo de extensión. La función del brazo basculante posterior (B) es la de ofrecer resistencia al movimiento de descenso de las piernas durante las rutinas de abdominales que involucran levantamiento de piernas y además permite realizar movimientos de levantamiento de piernas con giro y, al mismo tiempo, este brazo basculante posterior se puede plegar en la dirección contraria sin que exista resistencia. The rear swing arm (B), is constituted by a tubular (19) that has in its upper part a crossbar (20) with calf supports (21) and, a bushing (22) located at its other end; a rotating base (23), with perforations for receiving the tubular (19) in a tilting manner, said rotating base (23) having an insertion bolt (24) protruding from its lower part; a cylindrical slip (25) that is placed on the insertion bolt, which is received in a jacket (26) that is welded near the apex of the main support (1) and; an internal resistance mechanism formed by a spring (27), which has a first traction cable (28) that rests on the bushing (22) and is then fastened by screws to a square-shaped extension (23 ') located in the upper part of the rotating base (23) and, a second traction cable (29) attached to an internal support (30) which is supported by an adjustment knob (31) that allows to regulate the tensile force of the spring (27 ) by modifying its extension length. The function of the rear rocker arm (B) is to offer resistance to the movement of lowering of the legs during abdominal routines that involve leg lifting and also allows to perform leg lifting movements with rotation and, at the same time, this arm Rear swingarm can be folded in the opposite direction without resistance.
En una modalidad preferida de la presenten invención, el brazo basculante (B) tiene un seguro que permite trabar dicho brazo basculante (B) en un ángulo de entre 70° y 90° con respecto a la horizontal del marco central de soporte, de tal forma que se puede retener las piernas del usuario con las rodillas de esta a un ángulo de 90° para poder llevar a cabo rutinas de abdomen alto con piernas levantadas . In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the swing arm (B) has a lock that allows said swing arm (B) to be locked at an angle between 70 ° and 90 ° with respect to the horizontal of the central support frame, in such a way that the user's legs can be retained with the knees of this at a 90 ° angle to be able to carry out high abdomen routines with raised legs.
En otra de las modalidades de la presente invención, el soporte principal (1) en forma de "L", comprende además una carcasa (32) ubicada en su vértice, que cubre a la camisa (26), para evitar que el usuario pueda introducir de forma accidental sus extremidades inferiores en el espacio comprendido entre la camisa (26), los dos laterales (2) y base distal (3) a fin de prevenir lesiones. In another of the embodiments of the present invention, the main support (1) in the form of "L", further comprises a housing (32) located at its apex, which covers the jacket (26), to prevent the user from being able to accidentally inserting its lower extremities into the space between the shirt (26), the two sides (2) and the distal base (3) in order to prevent injuries.
El equipo ejercitador de abdominales antes descrito, puede ser plegado al retraer el soporte secundario (9) dentro del soporte principal (1) en su mínima extensión, al mismo tiempo que se abaten el brazo basculante anterior (A) y el brazo basculante posterior (B) hacia el interior del equipo (Figura 3) . En esta posición, el equipo ejercitador de abdominales de la presente invención puede ser almacenado en espacios pequeños ya que se disminuye significativamente su largo y alto. Asimismo, debido a la conformación de sus mecanismos de resistencia, no existen partes expuestas de los mismos lo que evita atascos con la ropa del usuario o con cualquier accesorio que éste porte. The abdominal exercise equipment described above can be folded by retracting the secondary support (9) into the main support (1) to its minimum extent, at the same time as the anterior swing arm (A) and the rear swing arm ( B) into the equipment (Figure 3). In this position, the abdominal exerciser equipment of the present invention can be stored in small spaces since its length and height are significantly decreased. Also, due to the conformation of its resistance mechanisms, there are no exposed parts of them, which avoids jams with the user's clothing or with any accessory that it carries.
La presente invención se ha descrito de acuerdo con sus modalidades preferidas; sin embargo, será aparente para un técnico con conocimientos medios en la materia, que podrán hacerse modificaciones a la invención, sin apartarse de su espíritu y alcance. The present invention has been described in accordance with its preferred embodiments; however, it will be apparent to a technician with average knowledge in the field, that modifications may be made to the invention, without departing from its spirit and scope.

Claims

RE IVINDICACIONES RE IVINDICATIONS
1.- Un equipo ejercitador de abdominales caracterizado porque comprende: 1.- An abdominal exercise equipment characterized in that it comprises:
a) un marco central de soporte que tiene:  a) a central support framework that has:
• un soporte principal (1) en forma de "L" conformado por dos laterales (2) unidos entre si por una base distal (3), con medios para acoplarse a un larguero (4) que funge como base del equipo y por una placa soldada (5) ubicada en el extremo contrario a la base distal (3), que tiene un seguro de tornillo (a) ; un par de escuadras (6), ubicadas sobre las caras de los laterales (2), cerca de la parte media de la placa soldada (5), estando practicadas un par de perforaciones (7) a cada lado de las escuadras (6) para recibir un juego de guias (8) que se colocan por la parte interna de los laterales (2), estando soportada una base de asiento (b) con una ranura central sobre dichas escuadras (6) y;  • a main support (1) in the form of "L" formed by two sides (2) joined together by a distal base (3), with means to engage a crossbar (4) that serves as the base of the equipment and by a welded plate (5) located at the opposite end to the distal base (3), which has a screw lock (a); a pair of squares (6), located on the sides of the sides (2), near the middle part of the welded plate (5), being made a pair of perforations (7) on each side of the squares (6) to receive a set of guides (8) that are placed on the inside of the sides (2), a seat base (b) being supported with a central groove on said squares (6) and;
• un soporte secundario (9), que se recibe en las guias (8), conformado por un tubular doblado que termina en una base distal (10), con medios para acoplarse a un larguero (11) que funge como segunda base del equipo, teniendo dicho soporte secundario en su otro extremo una base de recepción (12) con un primero (I) y un segundo (II) orificios de acoplamiento, para la recepción del brazo basculante anterior (A) ;  • a secondary support (9), which is received in the guides (8), consisting of a bent tubular ending at a distal base (10), with means to engage a crossbar (11) that serves as the second base of the equipment said secondary support having at its other end a receiving base (12) with a first (I) and a second (II) coupling holes, for the reception of the front swing arm (A);
b) un brazo basculante anterior (A) , que tiene un tubular con un cabezal (13) en forma de "T" ubicado en su extremo libre, que tiene un par de protectores (14); una placa de soporte (15), ubicada en el extremo contrario al cabezal (13), que tiene un par de prolongaciones que se unen al primer orificio de acoplamiento (I) de la base de recepción (12) mediante tornillería, de forma que el brazo basculante (A) puede pivotar sobre el eje formado por estas dos estructuras y; un mecanismo interno de resistencia constituido por un resorte (16), que se ancla al segundo orificio de acoplamiento (II) de la base de recepción (12) y a un soporte interno (17) que se fija dentro del brazo basculante (A) , de tal forma que el brazo basculante (A) al extenderse causa el alargamiento del resorte (16) y; b) a front swing arm (A), which has a tubular with a "T" shaped head (13) located at its free end, which has a pair of protectors (14); a support plate (15), located at the end opposite the head (13), which has a pair of extensions that join the first coupling hole (I) of the receiving base (12) by means of screws, so that the tilting arm (A) can pivot on the axis formed by these two structures and; an internal resistance mechanism consisting of a spring (16), which is anchored to the second coupling hole (II) of the receiving base (12) and to an internal support (17) that is fixed inside the swing arm (A), such that the swing arm (A), when extended, causes the spring to lengthen (16) and;
c) un brazo basculante posterior (B) , con un tubular (19) que tiene en su parte alta un larguero transversal (20) con soportes para pantorrillas (21) y, un buje (22) ubicado en su otro extremo; una base rotativa (23), con perforaciones para recibir al tubular (19) de forma basculante, teniendo dicha base rotativa (23) un perno de inserción (24) que sobresale de su parte inferior; un resbalón cilindrico (25) que se coloca sobre el perno de inserción y es recibido en una camisa (26) que esta soldada cerca del vértice del soporte principal (1) y; un mecanismo interno de resistencia conformado por un resorte (27), que tiene un primer cable de tracción (28) que se apoya sobre el buje (22), estando fijado dicho cable de tracción (28) mediante tornillería a una prolongación en forma de escuadra (23' ) ubicada en la parte superior de la base rotativa (23) y, un segundo cable de tracción (29) unido a un soporte interno (30) que es sostenido por una perilla de ajuste (31) que permite regular la fuerza de tracción del resorte (27) al modificar su largo de extensión.  c) a rear swing arm (B), with a tubular (19) having a transverse crossbar (20) with calf supports (21) and a bushing (22) located at its other end; a rotating base (23), with perforations for receiving the tubular (19) in a tilting manner, said rotating base (23) having an insertion bolt (24) protruding from its lower part; a cylindrical slip (25) that is placed on the insertion bolt and is received in a jacket (26) that is welded near the apex of the main support (1) and; an internal resistance mechanism formed by a spring (27), which has a first traction cable (28) that rests on the bushing (22), said traction cable (28) being fixed by screws to an extension in the form of square (23 ') located in the upper part of the rotating base (23) and, a second traction cable (29) attached to an internal support (30) that is supported by an adjustment knob (31) that allows to regulate the tensile force of the spring (27) by modifying its extension length.
2.- El equipo ejercitador de abdominales de la reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque la base de asiento (b) tiene una superficie acojinada (c) que tiene una ranura central que se corresponde con la ranura de dicha base de asiento (b) . 2. The abdominal exerciser equipment of claim 1, characterized in that the seat base (b) has a cushioned surface (c) having a groove center corresponding to the groove of said seat base (b).
3.- El equipo ejercitador de abdominales de la reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque el soporte interno (17) se fija a una serie de perforaciones (18) en el brazo basculante (A) mediante un botón pulsante ubicado en el soporte interno (17), que regula la resistencia a la extensión de dicho brazo basculante (A) , mediante la regulación de la extensión del resorte (16) .  3. The abdominal exercise equipment of claim 1, characterized in that the internal support (17) is fixed to a series of perforations (18) in the swing arm (A) by means of a push button located in the internal support (17) , which regulates the extension resistance of said swing arm (A), by regulating the extension of the spring (16).
4.- El equipo ejercitador de abdominales de la reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque el brazo basculante (B) tiene un seguro que permite trabar dicho brazo basculante (B) en un ángulo de entre 70° y 90° con respecto a la horizontal del marco central de soporte. 4. The abdominal exerciser equipment of claim 1, characterized in that the swing arm (B) has a lock that allows said swing arm (B) to be locked at an angle between 70 ° and 90 ° with respect to the horizontal of the frame support center
5.- El equipo ejercitador de abdominales de la reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque el soporte principal (1) en forma de "L", comprende además una carcasa (32) ubicada en su vértice. 5. The abdominal exerciser equipment of claim 1, characterized in that the main support (1) in the form of "L", further comprises a housing (32) located at its vertex.
6.- Un equipo ejercitador de abdominales caracterizado porque comprende una base en forma de "U" (III), con bases de recepción (12) en sus extremos y, una superficie de soporte interna (IV); un par de tubulares en forma de "L" (V) , con perforaciones (18), unidos mediante tornillería a un primer orificio de acoplamiento (I) de cada una de las bases de recepción (12) mediante placas de soporte (15) y; un par de mecanismos de resistencia, ubicados el interior de cada uno de los tubulares en forma de "L" (V) , constituidos por un resorte (16), fijado por uno de sus extremos a un segundo orificio de acoplamiento (II) de la base de recepción (12), mientras que por su otro extremo se fija a un soporte interno (17) con un mecanismo de botón pulsante, que se ancla de forma seleccionable a cada una de las perforaciones (18) de los tubulares en forma de "L" (V) . 6.- An abdominal exercise equipment characterized in that it comprises a "U" shaped base (III), with reception bases (12) at its ends and an internal support surface (IV); a pair of "L" shaped tubulars (V), with perforations (18), connected by screws to a first coupling hole (I) of each of the reception bases (12) by support plates (15) Y; a pair of resistance mechanisms, located inside each of the "L" shaped tubular (V), constituted by a spring (16), fixed by one of its ends to a second coupling hole (II) of the reception base (12), while at the other end it is fixed to an internal support (17) with a push button mechanism, which can be selectively anchored to each of the perforations (18) of the tubular shaped "L" (V).
7.- El equipo ejercitador de abdominales de la reivindicación 6, caracterizado porque las bases de recepción (12) están cubiertas por una carcasa (VI) y; los extremos terminales de cada uno de los tubulares en forma de "L" (V) se encuentran cubiertos por rodillos acolchados7. The abdominal exercise equipment of claim 6, characterized in that the reception bases (12) are covered by a housing (VI) and; the terminal ends of each of the "L" shaped tubulars (V) are covered by padded rollers
(VII) . (VII).
PCT/MX2018/050031 2018-01-26 2018-12-13 Abdominal exercise device with internal resistance mechanism WO2019147118A1 (en)

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CN112843608A (en) * 2021-01-04 2021-05-28 许连连 Sit-up training device for sports

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