WO2019144487A1 - 显示装置、电子设备以及屏幕显示控制方法 - Google Patents

显示装置、电子设备以及屏幕显示控制方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019144487A1
WO2019144487A1 PCT/CN2018/080293 CN2018080293W WO2019144487A1 WO 2019144487 A1 WO2019144487 A1 WO 2019144487A1 CN 2018080293 W CN2018080293 W CN 2018080293W WO 2019144487 A1 WO2019144487 A1 WO 2019144487A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
display
display panel
main controller
screen
state
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Application number
PCT/CN2018/080293
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
曹焕杰
彭赛煌
孔凡明
Original Assignee
出门问问信息科技有限公司
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Application filed by 出门问问信息科技有限公司 filed Critical 出门问问信息科技有限公司
Priority to EP18724118.7A priority Critical patent/EP3745247A4/en
Priority to US15/989,030 priority patent/US10861400B2/en
Publication of WO2019144487A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019144487A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/14—Digital output to display device ; Cooperation and interconnection of the display device with other functional units
    • G06F3/1423—Digital output to display device ; Cooperation and interconnection of the display device with other functional units controlling a plurality of local displays, e.g. CRT and flat panel display
    • G06F3/1438—Digital output to display device ; Cooperation and interconnection of the display device with other functional units controlling a plurality of local displays, e.g. CRT and flat panel display using more than one graphics controller
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
    • G09G2300/02—Composition of display devices
    • G09G2300/023—Display panel composed of stacked panels
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/04—Maintaining the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/041—Temperature compensation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2330/00—Aspects of power supply; Aspects of display protection and defect management
    • G09G2330/02—Details of power systems and of start or stop of display operation
    • G09G2330/021—Power management, e.g. power saving

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of display technologies, for example, to a display device, an electronic device, and a screen display control method.
  • Most display devices are equipped with a single-layer display screen with excellent features such as no visual dead angle, high definition, high resolution, wide temperature range and strong shock resistance.
  • the related information in the display device is displayed to enhance the user's Visual experience and the life of the display device.
  • the user experience of the electronic device constituted by the display device may be poor.
  • the present disclosure provides a display device, an electronic device, and a screen display control method, which can solve the problem that a user's use experience is poor when a single-layer display screen has a problem or does not satisfy the user's display demand.
  • An embodiment provides a display device, the device comprising: a display module, and at least two controllers;
  • the display module includes at least two layers of display panels
  • the at least two controllers are respectively connected to the at least two layers of the display panel in a one-to-one correspondence, and the at least two controllers are configured to control the connected display panel to display in respective working states. .
  • An embodiment also provides an electronic device comprising the display device provided by any of the embodiments.
  • An embodiment further provides a screen display control method, which is applied to a display device provided by any embodiment, the method comprising:
  • the main controller sends a screen off indication to the connected first display panel when the working state is switched to the sleep state, and triggers the slave controller to switch from the sleep state to the working state;
  • the main controller sends a screen opening indication to the connected first display panel when the sleep state is switched to the working state, and triggers the slave controller to switch from the working state to the sleep state;
  • a screen open indication is sent to the connected second display panel, and when the slave controller switches from the working state to the sleep state, the connected terminal The second display panel sends a screen off indication.
  • At least two controllers are respectively connected to at least two display panels having different power consumptions, and at least two controllers are respectively In the working state, the display panel connected thereto is controlled to display to enhance the user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a display device in Embodiment 1;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of another display device in the first embodiment
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a display module in Embodiment 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another display module in the first embodiment
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another display module in the first embodiment
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of another display device in the first embodiment
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a display device in Embodiment 2.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flow chart of a screen display control method in Embodiment 4.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a screen display control device in Embodiment 5.
  • the display device includes: a display module 110 and at least two controllers 120; the display module 110 includes at least two layers of display panels 111; The controllers 120 are respectively connected to the at least two layers of the display panel 111 in the display module 110, and the at least two controllers 120 are arranged to control the connected display panel 111 in respective working states. display.
  • Different display panels 111 may be combined to form the display module 110 by a bonding process.
  • the display panel on the upper layer of the display module after bonding has a high transparency, so that when any of the display panels in the lower layer are used for information display, it is not affected by the plurality of display panels on the upper layer of any of the lower display panels. To ensure the display of the lower display panel.
  • the plurality of controllers 120 and the plurality of display panels 111 may be connected by way of a bus.
  • the display panel 111 that effectively switches between different power consumptions displays the related information by the control of the controller 120, so that the unnecessary power consumption of the display device is reduced and extended when the user's display requirements are met.
  • the standby time of the display device achieves energy saving and power consumption reduction.
  • FIG. 2 a schematic structural diagram of another display device according to the first embodiment is shown in FIG. 2, wherein the display module 210 includes: a first display panel 211 and a second display panel 212, the first The light emitting surface of the display panel 211 is disposed on a side of the second display panel 212 that faces away from the light emitting surface, and the power consumption of the second display panel 212 is smaller than the power consumption of the first display panel 211.
  • the controller includes: a main controller 221 and a slave controller 222; the main controller 221 is connected to the first display panel 211, and the slave controller 222 is connected to the second display panel 212; the main controller 221 is set to In the working state, the first display panel 211 is controlled to display; the slave controller 222 is configured to control the second display panel 212 to display in an active state.
  • the second display panel 212 has a high transparency so that the display effect of the first display panel 211 can be ensured when the first display panel 211 performs display.
  • the slave controller 222 In the actual use process, when it is not necessary to display the related information in the display device by using the first display panel 211 with large power consumption, the slave controller 222 is in the working state, and controls the second display panel 212 to display;
  • the main controller 221 When the high display request is required, for example, when the resolution is required to be higher than the preset value, the main controller 221 is in an active state, and the first display panel 211 is controlled to perform display.
  • the use of the above display device realizes that the unnecessary power consumption of the display device is reduced, the standby time of the display device is prolonged, and the effect of energy saving and power consumption reduction is achieved.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another display module provided in Embodiment 1, wherein the display module 210 includes: A display panel 211 and a second display panel 212.
  • the first display panel 211 includes: an organic light emitting display panel 211; and the second display panel 212 includes a liquid crystal display panel 212.
  • the organic light emitting display panel 211 and the liquid crystal display panel 212 do not interfere with each other when displaying time-sharing.
  • the liquid crystal display panel 212 should be a transparent panel and does not include a backlight, because if the liquid crystal display panel 212 includes a backlight, The lower organic light emitting display panel 211 is shielded. Meanwhile, in order to enable the liquid crystal display panel 212 to be normally displayed, the organic light emitting display panel 211 needs to provide a backlight thereto.
  • the organic light-emitting display panel 211 generally includes a metal layer as a metal cathode
  • the inventors propose to use the metal layer in the organic light-emitting display panel 211 as a backlight for the liquid crystal display panel 212, and the dual display can be realized by the above-mentioned ingenious setting. Time-sharing display of the panel.
  • the display module may be configured by combining the organic light-emitting display panel 211 and the liquid crystal display panel 212 by a bonding process.
  • the organic light emitting display panel 211 includes:
  • An organic light emitting structure 320 arranged in an array on one side of the first substrate 310;
  • the organic light emitting structure 320 includes a hole transport layer 321 , an organic light emitting layer 322 , an electron transport layer 323 , and a metal layer 324 which are sequentially stacked.
  • the liquid crystal display panel 212 is disposed in close contact with the metal layer 324 included in the organic light emitting display panel 211 to directly use the metal layer 324 as a backlight of the liquid crystal display panel 212.
  • the ambient light illuminates the metal layer 324, the ambient light is reflected by the metal layer 324, and the ambient light reflected by the metal layer 324 provides a light source for the liquid crystal display panel 212.
  • the organic light emitting structure 320 includes a red organic light emitting structure, a green organic light emitting structure, and a blue organic light emitting structure; the red organic light emitting structure is configured to emit red light, and the green organic light emitting structure is configured to emit green light, blue organic The light emitting structure is set to emit blue light.
  • the red organic light emitting structure, the green organic light emitting structure, or the blue organic light emitting structure has different brightness after lighting, the types of lighting are different (only one or two organic light emitting structures are lit, or lighted up) All of the organic light emitting structures) cause the organic light emitting structure 320 to be rendered in color.
  • the light emission of the organic light emitting structure 320 belongs to injection type light emission. Simply put, the electrons injected from the cathode and the holes injected by the anode interact to form excited excitons in the luminescent layer. When the excitons return from the excited state to the ground state, their energy difference is released as photons.
  • the organic light emitting display panel 110 may include an active-matrix organic light emitting diode (AMOLED) panel.
  • AMOLED active-matrix organic light emitting diode
  • AMOLED organic illuminant. Thousands of light sources that can only emit one of red, green or blue are placed in a specific form on the substrate of the screen. When a voltage is applied, red, green or blue light is emitted. The voltage conversion also relies on a Thin Film Transistor (TNT), which can emit multiple colors after adjusting the ratio of the three primary colors.
  • TNT Thin Film Transistor
  • An OLED that is, an organic light emitting diode, also referred to as an organic electroluminescent device, has a basic structure including an anode, a cathode, and a light-emitting layer corresponding to each pixel region, and holes are transported through holes when a voltage is applied to the anode and the cathode.
  • the layer moves to the luminescent layer, and the electrons move to the luminescent layer through the electron transport layer, and the two recombine in the luminescent layer, and the excitons in the luminescent layer material migrate from the excited state to the ground state.
  • the organic light-emitting structures of different colors correspond to different light-emitting layer materials, and the corresponding light-emitting layer materials of different color organic light-emitting structures respectively emit light of different colors under the action of the anode voltage and the cathode voltage of the organic light-emitting structure.
  • a variety of more mature AMOLED products have appeared in the related art.
  • these products are generally attached to a layer of circular polarizers in the upper part of the metal layer in the AMOLED. Therefore, in order to reduce the implementation process of the present embodiment and to save the development cost, in the present embodiment, the circular polarizer can be removed on the basis of the existing AMOLED product to directly serve as the organic light-emitting display panel 211 of the present embodiment.
  • the requirement may be directly raised when the manufacturer's AMOLED screen is purchased, so that the manufacturer can reduce the process of bonding the circular polarizer in the production process, and the AMOLED screen not including the circular polarizer can be directly obtained, that is, The organic light emitting display panel 211.
  • the organic light emitting display panel 211 of the AMOLED can realize color display, and the liquid crystal display panel 212 can realize black and white display. For example, if the user only needs to display time and date, the liquid crystal display panel 212 can display. If the user needs to display WeChat, the display can be performed through the organic light emitting display panel 211.
  • the technician found that by using the liquid crystal display panel 212 for displaying content that does not need color display, power consumption can be reduced to the greatest extent, and power is saved. For example, for some display devices with relatively small battery capacity and relatively short battery life.
  • the electronic device constructed such as a smart watch or a smart wristband, can also play a greater role in the introduction of the above display module 210.
  • the cost of the liquid crystal display panel 212 is relatively low.
  • the solution of the embodiment can greatly improve the power consumption of the configured device without significantly increasing the production cost. Improved user experience and product competitiveness.
  • the liquid crystal display panel 212 includes: a second substrate 330, a liquid crystal layer 340, and a third substrate 350 which are sequentially stacked;
  • the second substrate 330 is disposed in contact with the metal layer 324 included in the organic light emitting display panel, and the second substrate 330 and the third substrate 350 are transparent materials.
  • the liquid crystal display panel 212 is entirely a transparent panel, so that when the lower organic light emitting display panel 211 operates, the liquid crystal display panel 212 has the least influence thereon.
  • the contrast and color saturation of the organic light-emitting display panel 211 are sacrificed to some extent, the above sacrifice can be compensated in a software manner.
  • the liquid crystal display panel 212 may include a Film Compensation Super Twisted Nematic (FSTN) display panel.
  • FSTN Film Compensation Super Twisted Nematic
  • the outer surface of such a liquid crystal display panel 212 usually contains a compensation film which is usually made of a polymer and also has birefringence.
  • a compensation film which is usually made of a polymer and also has birefringence.
  • the compensation film in the FSTN may be located under the polarizer or on the polarizer, and may be used in one piece or in two pieces. Some of the two compensation film systems also function as a collimator at the same time.
  • the compensation film on the top also has the function of a scattering film, so that the viewing angle of the liquid crystal display does not affect the response speed of the liquid crystal display.
  • Contrast and viewing angle relationship FSTN is STN (Super Twisted Nematic, STN), which can realize black and white display.
  • STN Super Twisted Nematic
  • FSTN has strict requirements on the retardation amount and direction of the polymer film. Compared with the yellow-green mode STN, the viewing angle characteristics and contrast of the yellow-green mode FSTN are much better, and the contours with contrast ratios greater than 5 are much wider. The area with a contrast greater than 10 is also larger than the yellow-green mode STN.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another display module provided in Embodiment 1.
  • the display module 210 further includes a transparent glass 213.
  • the transparent glass 213 is disposed on a side where the light emitting surface of the second display panel 212 is located.
  • the transparent glass 213 in the display module 210 By providing the transparent glass 213 in the display module 210, the first display panel 211 and the second display panel 212 in the display device are protected.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another display module provided in Embodiment 1.
  • the display module 210 further includes: a touch screen 214, The touch screen 214 is disposed on a side of the light emitting surface of the second display panel 212; the touch screen 214 is connected to the main controller (not shown);
  • the touch screen 214 is configured to acquire touch location information and send the touch location information to the main controller.
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic structural view of another display device provided in Embodiment 1.
  • the main controller 221 is connected to the slave controller 222:
  • the main controller 221 is configured to trigger the slave controller 222 to enter an active state when switching from the working state to the sleep state; and trigger the slave controller 222 to enter when switching from the sleep state to the active state Sleep state.
  • main controller 221 is communicatively coupled to slave controller 222.
  • the main controller 221 is switched from the working state to the sleep state, and the slave controller 222 is triggered to enter the working state from the sleep state, and the second display is displayed.
  • the panel 212 is displayed, and the first display panel 211 is not displayed.
  • the main controller 221 is switched from the sleep state to the active state, and the slave controller 222 is triggered to enter the sleep state from the working state, and the first display panel 211 performs display.
  • the second display panel 212 is not displayed.
  • the main controller 221 realizes that the unnecessary work of the display device is reduced while satisfying the user's display requirement.
  • the consumption lengthens the standby time of the display device to achieve energy saving and power consumption reduction.
  • a main operating system is run in the main controller 221, and a slave operating system is run in the slave controller 222, and the power consumption of the slave operating system is less than the work of the master operating system. Consumption.
  • the primary operating system is an Android operating system
  • the secondary operating system is a Real Time Operating System (RTOS).
  • RTOS Real Time Operating System
  • the power consumption of the RTOS is smaller than that of the Android operating system.
  • the main controller 221 controls the main controller 221 to switch between the working state and the sleep state through the Android operating system, and controls the related information in the display device by the first display panel 211 in the working state. Show it.
  • the main controller 221 is also arranged to trigger the slave controller 222 to control the slave controller 222 to switch between the active state and the sleep state.
  • the second display panel 212 is controlled by the RTOS to display related information in the display device.
  • the display device power consumption can be reduced by displaying the related information in the display device by using the second display panel 212 with low power consumption.
  • the RTOS that consumes less power than the Android operating system controls the second display panel 212 to perform corresponding data processing and display related information in the display device, thereby reducing the function loss of the display device, thereby further extending the standby time of the display device. Energy saving and power reduction.
  • the display device comprises: a smart watch or a smart bracelet.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device according to the second embodiment.
  • the display device further includes a temperature sensor 230, the temperature sensor 230 and the main controller 221, based on the technical solutions of the foregoing embodiments. Connected
  • the temperature sensor 230 is configured to detect an ambient temperature of the surrounding environment, and send the ambient temperature to the main controller 221;
  • the main controller 221 controls the first display panel 211 and the second display panel 212 to perform time-sharing display according to the ambient temperature.
  • the response speed of the display module 210 formed by the first display panel 211 and the second display panel 212 is faster, resulting in the first display panel 211 being
  • the second display panel 212 is switched between display, there is a case where neither display panel is displayed, that is, one display panel has been closed, and the other display panel has not been illuminated to wake up, resulting in a blank display;
  • the ambient temperature of the environment surrounding the display device is low, and the response speed of the display module 210 formed by the first display panel 211 and the second display panel 212 is slow, resulting in performing both the first display panel 211 and the second display panel 212.
  • the display is switched between, there are two display panels simultaneously displayed, that is, one display panel display content has not subsided, and the other display panel has been lit to wake up, causing a superimposed display.
  • the temperature sensor 230 is added to detect the ambient temperature of the environment surrounding the display device, and the ambient temperature detected by the temperature sensor 230 is received by the main controller 221, and is jointly controlled by the controller 222.
  • the first display panel 211 and the second display panel 212 perform time-division display.
  • the temperature sensor 230 can be placed close to the outermost display panel to increase the confidence in detecting the ambient temperature around the display device.
  • the main controller 221 acquires the ambient temperature detected by the temperature sensor 230, and reduces the switching time according to the correspondence between the ambient temperature and the switching time of the two display panels when the display device is at a high temperature to avoid a display panel.
  • the display panel has been turned off, and the other display panel has not illuminated the blank display caused by the wakeup; when the display device is at a low temperature, the switching time is extended according to the correspondence between the ambient temperature and the switching time of the two display panels to avoid a display panel.
  • the display content has not faded, and another display panel has been lit to wake up the aliasing phenomenon.
  • the display device comprises: a smart watch or a smart bracelet.
  • the embodiment further provides an electronic device comprising the display device provided by any of the above embodiments.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a screen display control method according to Embodiment 4, and the embodiment is applicable to the case where the display device provided by any of the embodiments is used for time-division display, and the method can be executed by the screen display control device.
  • the device is implemented by at least one of software and hardware, and is configured in an electronic device (for example, a smart watch or a smart wristband such as a smart wristband) formed by the display device provided by any of the embodiments.
  • the method comprises the following steps: S11O-S120.
  • the main controller when the main controller is switched from the working state to the sleep state, the main controller sends a screen closing instruction to the connected first display panel, and triggers the slave controller to switch from the sleep state to the working state.
  • the main controller sends a screen opening indication to the connected first display panel when the sleep state is switched to the working state, and triggers the slave controller to switch from the working state to the sleep state.
  • a screen open indication is sent to the connected second display panel, and when the slave controller switches from the working state to the sleep state, the connected terminal The second display panel sends a screen off indication.
  • the display device when the main controller or the slave controller controls the first display panel or the second display panel to switch to the working state or the sleep state, the display device can be ensured by switching the display panel when a problem occurs in one display panel. Works properly to enhance the user experience.
  • OLED displays are better choices.
  • Another problem with using OLEDs as display screens is to increase system power consumption.
  • the application process of the smart terminal there are some application scenarios, and only a small amount of information is required to be displayed.
  • the user goes to participate in outdoor sports while wearing the wearable device.
  • the time, the date, or the number of steps are required to be displayed, and no other information is needed. If the OLED display is used all the time, some unnecessary information is generated. Power consumption, if it can not be charged, will affect the user's use.
  • the embodiment adopts a double-sided screen composed of a liquid crystal display panel and an organic light-emitting panel, and a TN screen is covered on the OLED screen.
  • the TN screen is an inexpensive, most widely used entry-level LCD panel that is widely used in mainstream low-end LCD displays on the market today.
  • the improved TN+film, film is the compensation film, which is used to make up for the lack of viewing angle of the TN panel.
  • the improved TN panel has a viewing angle of 160°. Of course, this is the limit value measured by the manufacturer at a contrast ratio of 10:1. In fact, the image has been distorted or even color cast when the contrast is reduced to 100:1.
  • a formatted super-twisted nematic display panel that is, an FSTN type liquid crystal panel and an active matrix organic light emitting diode, that is, an AMOLED screen
  • AMOLED has self-illuminating properties, a certain flexibility, a wide color gamut, and a very thin color, which has unique advantages when applied to wearable devices.
  • the user can select a display panel to display according to his/her own needs, and the processing system of the display device can also switch the display panel according to actual conditions.
  • the main controller 221 is switched from the active state to the sleep state, and at the same time, the main controller 221 sends a screen close indication to the first display panel 211. And triggering the slave controller 222 to switch from the sleep state to the active state.
  • a screen opening indication is sent from the controller 222 to the connected second display panel 212 to display related information in the display device by the second display panel 212.
  • the main controller 221 When the display effect of the low-power second display panel 212 is difficult to meet the needs of the user, the main controller 221 is switched from the sleep state to the active state, and at the same time, the main controller 221 sends a screen turn-on indication to the first display panel 211, and The trigger slave controller 222 switches from the active state to the sleep state. Accordingly, a screen close indication is sent from the controller 222 to the connected second display panel to display related information in the display device by the first display panel 211.
  • the main controller 221 and the slave controller 222 are alternately in the working state and the sleep state, that is, when the main controller 221 is in the working state, the slave controller 222 is in the sleep state.
  • the main controller 221 is in the sleep state
  • the slave controller 222 is in an active state.
  • the main controller 221 and the slave controller 222 are clearly defined, and the system control of the display device is alternately performed, thereby avoiding display display disorder.
  • This embodiment does not limit the execution order of S110 and S120, where S110 may be performed before S120 or after S120.
  • the second display panel 212 is a liquid crystal display panel
  • the triggering condition that the main controller 221 is switched from the working state to the sleeping state includes any one of the following: detecting that the user input operation instruction selects to use the second display panel 212, detecting that the display device is in the sport mode or the charging mode And detecting that the illumination intensity of the display device is not lower than the preset intensity threshold and detecting that the display device is in standby for longer than the preset time threshold.
  • the trigger condition for the main controller 221 to switch from the sleep state to the active state includes any one of the following: detecting that the user input operation command selects to use the first display panel 211 (exemplarily, the first display panel may be an organic display panel) and detecting The complexity of the user-triggered event reached exceeds the preset complexity threshold.
  • the input operation of the user may be a somatosensory gesture input by the user, for example, the wrist may be raised, the arm may be shaken, or the like, or different degrees of somatosensory gestures may be defined differently, for example, the single shaking arm corresponds to the user wanting to select the liquid crystal display panel 212 as the user.
  • the display screen is shaken twice in succession for the user to select the organic display panel 211 as a display screen or the like.
  • the user inputs an instruction through a mechanical button on the display device.
  • the command input can be performed through the crown of the smart watch.
  • the screen can also be switched according to the mode in which the display device is located. For example, when the smart bracelet is in the sport mode or the charging mode, the user does not need to view the application software and the like, and can switch to the display using the liquid crystal display panel 212.
  • the TN screen has the following characteristics: as the light intensity increases, the contrast of the display screen is higher. That is, when displaying in black and white, the clearer the displayed image.
  • the OLED screen needs to adjust the brightness of the screen to a large value, which causes a large power consumption. Therefore, when the illumination intensity is high, the TN screen is used for display.
  • the illumination intensity exceeds the preset light intensity threshold as a trigger condition for the main controller 221 to switch from the working state to the sleep state.
  • the preset light intensity threshold may be adjusted according to the attribute of the display panel, or may be set according to actual requirements.
  • the complexity of the user trigger event may exceed the preset complexity threshold as a trigger condition for the main controller 221 to switch from the sleep state to the active state.
  • the trigger event can be viewing time, listening to music or broadcasting, opening an application, and the like.
  • Events such as "View Time” and "View Weather” can be defined as events with lower complexity; "Open Application” is defined as events with higher complexity.
  • the complexity of the event exceeds the preset complexity threshold, it indicates that the event has a high demand for display. For example, when the user uses the WeChat chat through the smart bracelet, the OLED screen needs to be displayed.
  • the OLED screen can be used as the first display panel 211, and the TN screen can be used as the second display panel 212.
  • the screen close indication is sent to the connected first display panel, and the slave controller is triggered to switch from the sleep state to the working state; the slave controller controls the second display.
  • the panel is turned on; when the main controller is switched from the sleep state to the working state, the screen opening indication is sent to the connected first display panel, and the slave controller is triggered to switch from the working state to the sleep state; and the second display panel is controlled to be closed by the controller. .
  • the above technical solution solves the technical problem that the display device has high power consumption and short standby time, and realizes the extension of the standby time of the display device in the case of satisfying the display requirement, thereby achieving the effects of energy saving and power consumption reduction, and also according to the user.
  • the desire to select the screen for display enhances the user experience and makes the product closer to the actual needs of the user.
  • the method further includes:
  • the main controller 221 sends basic display information to the slave controller 222, where the basic display information is information that controls the second display panel 212 to display after the slave controller 222 enters an active state;
  • the basic display information includes at least one of the following: system time, system date, and vital sign data.
  • the physical data can be the number of exercise steps and heart rate.
  • the main controller 221 switches from the sleep state to the active state if the touch location information sent by the touch screen 214 is received in the sleep state.
  • the main controller 221 When the main controller 221 is in the sleep state, if the user touches the touch screen 214 of the display device, the main controller 221 of the display device will receive the touch position information sent by the touch screen 214, and the main controller 221 needs to perform the touch position. The operation such as positioning, and thus the main controller 221 connected to the touch screen 214 will be switched from the sleep state to the active state.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a screen display control apparatus according to Embodiment 5, and the embodiment is applicable to the case where the display apparatus provided by any embodiment is used for time-sharing display, and the apparatus includes: a first control module 410 and The second control module 420.
  • the first control module 410 is configured to send a screen close indication to the connected first display panel when the main controller is switched from the working state to the sleep state, and trigger the slave controller to switch from the sleep state to the working state;
  • the first control module 420 is further configured to send a screen opening indication to the connected first display panel when the main controller is switched from the sleep state to the working state, and trigger the slave controller to switch from the working state to the sleeping state. status;
  • the second control module 420 is configured to send a screen opening indication to the connected second display panel when the slave controller switches from the sleep state to the working state, when the slave controller switches from the working state to the sleep state Sending a screen close indication to the connected second display panel.
  • the first control module when the main controller is switched from the working state to the sleep state, the first control module sends a screen relationship indication to the connected first display panel, and triggers the slave controller to switch from the sleep state to the working state; The control module sends a screen open indication to the connected second display panel.
  • the first control module when the main controller is switched from the sleep state to the working state, the first control module sends a screen opening indication to the connected first display panel, and starts to switch from the controller to the sleep state; and passes the second control module.
  • a screen close indication is sent to the connected second display panel.
  • the first technical display and the second display panel can be separately controlled by the first control module and the second control module by using the foregoing technical solution to solve the problem that a certain display screen of the display device is difficult to display normally or is difficult to meet the display requirement of the user. Time-sharing display to enhance the user experience.
  • the power consumption of the second display panel is lower than the power consumption of the first display panel.
  • the first control module when the main controller is switched from the working state to the sleep state, the first control module sends a screen closing instruction to the first display panel, and triggers the slave controller to switch from the sleep state to the working state; the second control unit is to the second state.
  • the display panel sends a screen opening instruction to control the second display panel to display;
  • the first control module when the main controller is switched from the sleep state to the working state, the first control module sends a screen opening indication to the connected first display panel, and triggers the The slave controller switches from the working state to the sleep state; the second control unit sends a screen close indication to the second display panel to control the second display panel to be turned off.
  • the above technical solution solves the technical problem that the display device has high power consumption and short standby time, and realizes the extension of the standby time of the display device in the case of satisfying the display requirement, thereby achieving the effects of energy saving and power consumption reduction, and also according to the user.
  • the desire to select the screen for display enhances the user experience and makes the product closer to the actual needs of the user.
  • the device further includes:
  • a sending module configured to send basic display information to the slave controller, where the basic display information is information that controls the second display panel to display after the slave controller enters an active state;
  • the basic display information includes at least one of the following: system time, system date, and vital sign data.
  • the first control module 410 is further configured to: when the main controller receives the touch location information sent by the touch screen in the sleep state, The state is switched to the working state.
  • the first control module 410 and the transmitting module correspond to the main controller; the second control module 420 corresponds to the slave controller.
  • the above screen display control device can execute the screen display control method provided by any embodiment, and has the corresponding functional modules and beneficial effects of executing the screen display control method.
  • the embodiment further provides a computer readable storage medium, which is stored with a computer program, and when the program is executed by the screen display control device, the screen display control method provided by the embodiment is implemented, and the method includes: the main controller is switched by the working state When in the sleep state, sending a screen close indication to the connected first display panel, and triggering the slave controller to switch from the sleep state to the working state; when the master controller is switched from the sleep state to the working state, the connected device is connected The first display panel sends a screen open indication, and triggers the slave controller to switch from the working state to the sleep state; wherein, when the slave controller switches from the sleep state to the working state, sends the screen to the connected second display panel
  • the screen opening indication sends a screen closing indication to the connected second display panel when the slave controller switches from the working state to the sleep state.
  • the embodiment can be implemented by using software and necessary general hardware, and of course, can also be implemented by hardware.
  • the technical solution of the embodiment may be embodied in the form of a software product, where the computer software product may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, such as a computer floppy disk or a read-only memory (ROM). , random access memory (RAM), flash memory (FLASH), hard disk or optical disk, etc., including a number of instructions to enable a computer device (which may be a personal computer, terminal, or network device, etc.) to perform multiple implementations The method described in the example.
  • a computer readable storage medium such as a computer floppy disk or a read-only memory (ROM). , random access memory (RAM), flash memory (FLASH), hard disk or optical disk, etc.
  • the display device provided by the present disclosure controls the display panel connected thereto by at least two controllers in respective working states to enhance the user experience.

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Abstract

一种显示装置，包括：显示模块(110)，以及至少两个控制器(120)；所述显示模块(110)，包括至少两层显示面板(111)；所述至少两个控制器(120)分别与所述显示模块(110)中所述至少两层显示面板(111)一一对应相连，所述至少两个控制器(120)设置为在各自的工作状态下，控制相连接的显示面板(111)进行显示。

Description

显示装置、电子设备以及屏幕显示控制方法 技术领域
本公开涉及显示技术领域，例如涉及一种显示装置、电子设备以及屏幕显示控制方法。
背景技术
随着科技的发展，显示装置充斥在人们的日常生活中发挥着不可或缺的作用。同时，半导体技术的飞速发展也使显示装置在视觉显示方面有了质的飞跃和提升。
大部分显示装置会安装具备无视觉死角、清晰度高、分辨率高、使用温度范围广以及抗震能力强等优良特性的单层显示屏幕，对显示装置中的相关信息加以显示，以增强用户的视觉体验以及显示装置的使用寿命。
然而，采用单层显示屏幕时，如果屏幕出现问题或不满足用户的显示需求时，将会导致由该显示装置所构成的电子设备的用户体验度不佳。
发明内容
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。本公开提供了一种显示装置、电子设备以及屏幕显示控制方法，可以解决单层显示屏幕出现问题或不满足用户的显示需求时，致使用户的使用体验较差的问题。
一实施例提供了一种显示装置，该设备包括：显示模块，以及至少两个控制器；
所述显示模块，包括至少两层显示面板；
所述至少两个控制器分别与所述显示模块中所述至少两层显示面板一一对应相连，所述至少两个控制器设置为在各自的工作状态下，控制相连接的显示面板进行显示。
一实施例还提供了一种电子设备，该电子设备包括任一实施例所提供的显示装置。
一实施例还提供了一种屏幕显示控制方法，应用于任一实施例提供的显示装置中，该方法包括：
主控制器在由工作状态切换至休眠状态时，向相连接的第一显示面板发送屏幕关闭指示，并触发从控制器从休眠状态切换至工作状态；以及
所述主控制器在由休眠状态切换至工作状态时，向相连接的第一显示面板发送屏幕开启指示，并触发所述从控制器从工作状态切换至休眠状态；
其中，在所述从控制器从休眠状态切换至工作状态时，向相连接的第二显示面板发送屏幕开启指示，在所述从控制器从工作状态切换至休眠状态时，向相连接的第二显示面板发送屏幕关闭指示。
本实施例在一特定的显示面板难以正常显示或不能满足用户的显示需求时，通过采用至少两个控制器分别与具备不同功耗的至少两层显示面板相连，通过至少两个控制器在各自的工作状态下控制与之相连的显示面板进行显示，以增强用户的使用体验。
在阅读并理解了附图和详细描述后，可以明白其他方面。
附图说明
图1是实施例一中的一种显示装置的结构示意图；
图2是实施例一中的另一种显示装置的结构示意图；
图3是实施例一中的一种显示模块的结构示意图；
图4是实施例一中的另一种显示模块的结构示意图；
图5是实施例一中的另一种显示模块的结构示意图；
图6是实施例一中的另一种显示装置的结构示意图；
图7是实施例二中的一种显示装置的结构示意图；
图8是实施例四中的一种屏幕显示控制方法的流程示意图；
图9是实施例五中的一种屏幕显示控制装置的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
实施例一
图1是实施例一提供的一种显示装置的结构示意图，该显示装置包括：显示模块110以及至少两个控制器120；所述显示模块110，包括至少两层显示面板111；所述至少两个控制器120分别与所述显示模块110中所述至少两层显示面板111一一对应相连，所述至少两个控制器120设置为在各自的工作状态 下，控制相连接的显示面板111进行显示。
不同的显示面板111可以通过粘合工序组合构成显示模块110。此外，粘合后处于显示模块上层的显示面板具有较高的透明度，使得采用处于下层的任一显示面板进行信息显示时，不会被该处于下层的任一显示面板上层的多个显示面板影响，以确保下层显示面板的显示效果。
多个控制器120与多个显示面板111可以是通过总线的方式进行连接。
在实际的使用过程中，在一显示面板111难以正常显示或不能满足用户的显示需求时，通过不同的控制器120控制不同的显示面板111进行显示切换，以提高用户的使用体验。
在上述实施例的技术方案的基础上，在一实施例中，显示模块110中的所包含的至少两层显示面板111中，不同的显示面板具备不同的功耗。
在实际的使用过程中，通过控制器120的控制，有效切换不同功耗的显示面板111对相关信息进行显示，使得在满足用户显示需求的情况下，减少了显示装置不必要的功耗，延长了显示装置的待机时长，达到节能和降低功耗的效果。
在一实施例中，在图2中示出了实施例一提供的另一种显示装置的结构示意图，其中，显示模块210包括：第一显示面板211以及第二显示面板212，所述第一显示面板211的出光面设置于所述第二显示面板212背离出光面的一侧，所述第二显示面板212的功耗小于所述第一显示面板211的功耗；所述控制器包括：主控制器221以及从控制器222；所述主控制器221与所述第一显示面板211相连，所述从控制器222与所述第二显示面板212相连；所述主控制器221设置为在工作状态下，控制所述第一显示面板211进行显示；所述从控制器222设置为在工作状态下，控制所述第二显示面板212进行显示。其中，第二显示面板212具备较高的透明度，使得在第一显示面板211进行显示时，能够确保第一显示面板211的显示效果。
在实际使用过程中，在没有必要采用功耗较大的第一显示面板211显示显示装置中的相关信息时，从控制器222处于工作状态，并控制第二显示面板212进行显示；在具备较高显示要求时，例如要求分辨率高于预设值时，主控制器221处于工作状态，控制第一显示面板211进行显示。上述显示装置的使用，实现了在满足用户显示需求的情况下，减少了显示装置不必要的功耗，延长了显示装置的待机时长，达到节能和降低功耗的效果。
在图2中的显示装置中所示的显示模块的基础上，在一实施例中，图3中示出了实施例一提供的另一种显示模块的结构示意图，其中显示模块210包括：第一显示面板211和第二显示面板212。
所述第一显示面板211包括：有机发光显示面板211；所述第二显示面板212包括：液晶显示面板212。
其中，有机发光显示面板211与液晶显示面板212在分时显示时互不干扰，所述液晶显示面板212应该为透明面板，且不包括背光源，因为如果该液晶显示面板212包括背光源的话，则会对下层的有机发光显示面板211进行遮挡。同时，为了能够使液晶显示面板212能够正常进行显示，有机发光显示面板211需要为其提供背光源。考虑到有机发光显示面板211一般包括有金属层作为金属阴极，发明人提出使用机发光显示面板211中的该金属层作为液晶显示面板212使用的背光源，通过上述巧妙的设置，可以实现双显示面板的分时显示。
在一实施例中，可以通过粘合工序，将有机发光显示面板211与液晶显示面板212进行组合构成所述显示模块。
在一实施例中，所述有机发光显示面板211包括：
第一基板310；
位于所述第一基板310一侧的阵列排布的有机发光结构320；
所述有机发光结构320包括：依次层叠设置的空穴传输层321、有机发光层322、电子传输层323和金属层324。
其中，液晶显示面板212与有机发光显示面板211中包括的金属层324贴合设置，以直接使用金属层324作为液晶显示面板212的背光源。环境光照射至金属层324，环境光经过金属层324反射，由经过金属层324反射的环境光为液晶显示面板212提供光源。
在一实施例中，有机发光结构320包括红色有机发光结构、绿色有机发光结构和蓝色有机发光结构；红色有机发光结构设置为发出红光，绿色有机发光结构设置为发出绿光，蓝色有机发光结构设置为发出蓝光。
在一实施例中，由于红色有机发光结构、绿色有机发光结构或者蓝色有机发光结构在点亮后的亮度不同，点亮的种类不同(仅点亮一个或者两个有机发光结构，或者点亮全部有机发光结构)，导致有机发光结构320以彩色呈现。有机发光结构320的发光属于注入型发光。简单地说是由阴极注入的电子和阳 极注入的空穴在发光层相互作用形成受激的激子，激子从激发态回到基态时，将其能量差以光子的形式释放出来。
在一实施例中，有机发光显示面板110可以包括：有源矩阵有机发光二极体(Active-matrix organic light emitting diode，AMOLED)面板。
AMOLED的基础是有机物发光体，成千上万个只能发出红色、绿色或蓝色这三者颜色之中的一种的光源被以一种特定的形式安放在屏幕的基板上，这些发光体在被施加电压的时候会发出红、绿或者蓝色，电压的变换同样需要依靠薄膜晶体管(Thin Film Transistor，TNT)，在调节三原色的比例之后，才能发出多种颜色。
OLED，即有机发光二极管，又称为有机电致发光器件，其基本结构包括对应每个像素区域的阳极、阴极和发光层，当电压被施加到阳极与阴极上时，空穴通过空穴传输层移动至发光层，电子通过电子传输层移动至发光层，二者在发光层中复合，发光层材料中的激子由激发态迁移到基态发光。不同颜色的有机发光结构对应不同的发光层材料，不同颜色有机发光结构各自对应的发光层材料在有机发光结构的阳极电压和阴极电压的作用下，分别发出不同颜色的光。
相关技术中已经出现了多款比较成熟的AMOLED产品，这类产品为了滤除杂波，增加AMOLED的显示对比度，一般在AMOLED中的金属层的上部，再贴合一层圆偏光片。因此，为了减少本实施例的实现工序，节约开发成本，在本实施例中，可以在已有AMOLED产品的基础上，摘除该圆偏光片，以直接作为本实施例的有机发光显示面板211。
在一实施例中，可以是在购买厂商的AMOLED屏时直接提出需求，使生产厂商在生产过程中减少贴合圆偏光片这一道工序，可直接获得不包含圆偏光片的AMOLED屏，也即该有机发光显示面板211。在本实施例中，AMOLED构成的有机发光显示面板211能够实现彩色显示，液晶显示面板212能够实现黑白显示，例如可以是，若用户只需要显示时间和日期，则可以通过液晶显示面板212进行显示，若用户需要显示微信，则可以通过有机发光显示面板211进行显示。
技术人员通过实验发现，通过对一些无需彩色显示的内容使用液晶显示面板212进行显示，能够在最大程度上降低功耗，节约电量，例如，针对一些电池容量比较小，续航时间比较短的显示装置所构成的电子设备，例如：智能手表或者智能手环等，上述显示模块210的引入所能起的作用也更大。
一般来说，液晶显示面板212的造价都比较便宜，本实施例的方案通过引 入液晶显示面板212，能够在不明显增加生产成本的基础上，大大改善所配置设备的功耗，可以带来明显的用户体验改善以及产品竞争力。
在一实施例中，所述液晶显示面板212包括：依次层叠设置的第二基板330、液晶层340和第三基板350；
其中，所述第二基板330与所述有机发光显示面板中包括的所述金属层324贴合设置，所述第二基板330以及所述第三基板350为透明材质。
通过上述设置，液晶显示面板212整体为一个透明面板，因此在下层的有机发光显示面板211工作时，液晶显示面板212对其的影响最小。虽然会一定程度上牺牲掉有机发光显示面板211显示对比度以及色彩饱和度，但是上述牺牲可以以软件的方式进行补偿。
液晶显示面板212可以包括膜补偿超扭曲向列(Film Compensation Super Twisted Nematic，FSTN)显示面板。
这种液晶显示面板212的外面通常含有一层补偿膜，这层补偿膜通常由聚合物制成，也具有双折射性。当o光和e光通过补偿膜时，将会产生附加相位差，使o光和e光的相位得以延迟或补偿，从而改变偏振光的干涉色。FSTN中的补偿膜可以位于偏光片的下面，也可以位于偏光片的上面，可以用一片，也可以用两片。有些两片补偿膜系统下面的这片还同时起到准直器的作用，上面这片补偿膜同时具备散射膜的作用，以便增加液晶显示器的视角还不影响液晶显示器的响应速度。
对比度与视角的关系FSTN是薄膜补偿的STN(Super Twisted Nematic，STN)，可实现黑白显示。FSTN对高分子薄膜的延迟量和方向有严格要求。与黄绿模式STN相比，黄绿模式FSTN的视角特性和对比度要好的多，对比度大于5的等高线包涵的区域也宽得多。对比度大于10的区域也比黄绿模式STN的大。
在图3中所示的显示模块的基础上，在一实施例中，图4中示出了实施例一提供的另一种显示模块的结构示意图，该显示模块210还包括透明玻璃213，所述透明玻璃213设置于所述第二显示面板212的出光面所在的一侧。
通过在显示模块210中设置透明玻璃213，对显示装置中的第一显示面板211和第二显示面板212起到了保护作用。
在图3中所示的显示模块的基础上，在一实施例中，图5中示出了实施例一提供的另一种显示模块的结构示意图，显示模块210还包括：触摸屏214，所述触摸屏214设置于所述第二显示面板212的出光面所在的一侧；所述触摸屏 214与所述主控制器(图中未示出)相连；
所述触摸屏214，设置为获取触摸位置信息，并将所述触摸位置信息发送至所述主控制器。
通过在显示模块210中设置触摸屏214，以实现用户与显示装置的交互，使用户操作显示装置更加便捷。
在图2中所示的显示装置的基础上，在一实施例中，图6中示出了实施例一提供的另一种显示装置的结构示意图。在该显示装置中，所述主控制器221与所述从控制器222相连：
所述主控制器221，设置为在由工作状态切换至休眠状态时，触发所述从控制器222进入工作状态；以及，在由休眠状态切换至工作状态时，触发所述从控制器222进入休眠状态。
在一实施例中，主控制器221与从控制器222通信连接。其中，当没有必要采用具有高功耗的第一显示面板211进行显示时，主控制器221由工作状态切换至休眠状态，同时触发从控制器222由休眠状态进入工作状态，此时第二显示面板212进行显示，第一显示面板211不显示。当第二显示面板212的显示效果达不到显示需求时，主控制器221由休眠状态切换至工作状态，同时触发从控制器222由工作状态进入休眠状态，此时第一显示面板211进行显示，第二显示面板212不显示。
在实际的应用过程中，通过主控制器221直接或间接控制第一显示面板211和第二显示面板212是否进行显示，实现了在满足用户显示需求的情况下，减少了显示装置不必要的功耗，延长了显示装置的待机时长，达到节能和降低功耗的效果。
在一实施例中，在所述主控制器221中运行有主操作系统，在所述从控制器222中运行有从操作系统，所述从操作系统的功耗小于所述主操作系统的功耗。
在一实施例中，所述主操作系统为Android操作系统，所述从操作系统为实时操作系统(Real Time Operating System，RTOS)。其中，RTOS的功耗小于Android操作系统。
在实际的应用过程中，主控制器221通过Android操作系统控制主控制器221在工作状态和休眠状态之间进行切换，并在工作状态时，控制第一显示面板211对显示装置中的相关信息加以显示。主控制器221还设置为触发从控制器 222，以控制从控制器222在工作状态和休眠状态之间进行切换。其中，从控制器222在工作状态时，通过RTOS控制第二显示面板212对显示装置中的相关信息加以显示。
在没有必要采用高功耗的第一显示面板211对显示装置中的相关信息加以显示时，通过采用低功耗的第二显示面板212显示显示装置中的相关信息能够减少显示装置功耗。另外，采用功耗小于Android操作系统的RTOS控制第二显示面板212进行相应的数据处理并显示显示装置中的相关信息，也降低了显示装置的功能损耗，从而进一步延长显示装置的待机时长，达到节能和降低功耗的效果。
在一实施例中，所述显示装置包括：智能手表或者智能手环。
实施例二
图7是实施例二中的一种显示装置的结构示意图，该显示装置在上述多个实施例的技术方案的基础上，还包括温度传感器230，所述温度传感器230与所述主控制器221相连；
所述温度传感器230，设置为检测周围环境的环境温度，并将所述环境温度发送至所述主控制器221；
所述主控制器221，根据所述环境温度，联合所述从控制器222控制所述第一显示面板211以及所述第二显示面板212进行分时显示。
在实际应用过程中，如果显示装置周围环境的环境温度过高，那么第一显示面板211和第二显示面板212所构成的显示模块210的响应速度较快，导致在进行第一显示面板211与第二显示面板212两者之间切换显示时，存在两个显示面板均不显示的情况，也即一个显示面板已经关闭，而另一个显示面板尚未点亮唤醒，致使产生空白显示的情况；如果显示装置周围环境的环境温度较低，那么第一显示面板211和第二显示面板212所构成的显示模块210的响应速度变慢，导致在进行第一显示面板211与第二显示面板212两者之间切换显示时，存在两个显示面板同时显示的情况，也即一个显示面板显示内容尚未消退，而另一个显示面板已经点亮唤醒，致使出现叠影显示的情况。
因此，需要在上述多个实施例的技术方案的基础上，添加温度传感器230检测显示装置周围环境的环境温度，并通过主控制器221接收温度传感器230检测的环境温度，联合从控制器222控制第一显示面板211和第二显示面板212 进行分时显示。
温度传感器230可以为靠近最外侧显示面板设置，以便提高检测显示装置周围环境温度的可信度。
在一实施例中，主控制器221获取温度传感器230检测的环境温度，并在显示装置处于高温情况下，根据环境温度与两个显示面板切换时间的对应关系缩小切换时间，以避免一个显示面板已经关闭，而另一个显示面板尚未点亮唤醒所造成的空白显示的情况；当显示装置在低温情况下，根据环境温度与两个显示面板切换时间的对应关系延长切换时间，以避免一个显示面板显示内容尚未消退，而另一个显示面板已经点亮唤醒所造成的叠影现象。
在一实施例中，所述显示装置包括：智能手表或者智能手环。
实施例三
本实施例还提供了一种电子设备，该电子设备包括上述任一实施例所提供的显示装置。
实施例四
图8是实施例四提供的一种屏幕显示控制方法的流程示意图，本实施例可适用于采用任一实施例提供的显示装置进行分时显示的情况，该方法可以由屏幕显示控制装置来执行，该装置由软件和硬件中的至少一个来实现，并配置于由任一实施例提供的显示装置所构成的电子设备(例如可以是智能手表或智能手环等智能可穿戴设备)中，该方法包括以下步骤：S11O-S120。
S110中，主控制器在由工作状态切换至休眠状态时，向相连接的第一显示面板发送屏幕关闭指示，并触发从控制器从休眠状态切换至工作状态。
S120中，所述主控制器在由休眠状态切换至工作状态时，向相连接的第一显示面板发送屏幕开启指示，并触发所述从控制器从工作状态切换至休眠状态。
其中，在所述从控制器从休眠状态切换至工作状态时，向相连接的第二显示面板发送屏幕开启指示，在所述从控制器从工作状态切换至休眠状态时，向相连接的第二显示面板发送屏幕关闭指示。
本实施例通过主控制器或从控制器控制第一显示面板或第二显示面板切换至工作状态或休眠状态，能够在一个显示面板出现问题难以正常显示时，通过 显示面板的切换，保证显示装置能够正常工作，以增强用户的使用体验。
很多设备采用有机显示面板作为显示屏幕，有机发光二极管因其较为轻薄、彩色显示效果较好，广泛应用于电子设备的显示装置中，尤其是对于可穿戴设备，OLED显示屏是较好的选择。而只用OLED作为显示屏幕也存在一个问题就是提高了系统功耗。在智能终端的使用过程中，会存在一些应用场景下，只需要少量信息的显示。示例性地，用户在佩戴可穿戴设备的时候去参加户外运动，一般情况下只需要显示时间、日期或者步数等相关内容，并不需要其他信息，如果一直采用OLED显示会产生一些不必要的耗电量，在无法充电的情况下，就会影响用户的使用。针对这一问题，本实施例采用的是由液晶显示面板和有机发光面板构成的双面屏，在OLED屏的上方覆盖一个TN屏。TN屏是一种低廉、应用最广泛的入门级液晶面板，在目前市面上主流的中低端液晶显示器中被广泛使用。改良型的TN+film，film即补偿膜，用于弥补TN面板可视角度的不足，目前改良的TN面板的可视角度都达到160°。当然这是厂商在对比度为10∶1的情况下测得的极限值，实际上在对比度下降到100∶1时图像已经出现失真甚至偏色。由于TN屏的成本较低，因此，采用这种双面屏具备较高的性价比。可选的，可以采用格式化超扭曲向列显示面板即FSTN型液晶屏和有源矩阵有机发光二极体即AMOLED屏幕。AMOLED具备自发光的特性，同时具备一定的柔韧性，色域较广，并且非常薄，在应用于可穿戴设备时具有特有的优势。
结合上述多个实施例所提供的显示装置以及显示模块的结构示意图，对上述屏幕显示控制方法的多个步骤进行详细说明。
在使用显示装置时，用户可以根据自身的需求选择进行显示的显示面板，显示装置的处理系统也可以根据实际的情况进行显示面板的切换。在没有必要采用高功耗的第一显示面板211显示显示装置中的相关信息时，主控制器221由工作状态切换至休眠状态，同时，主控制器221向第一显示面板211发送屏幕关闭指示，并触发从控制器222从休眠状态切换至工作状态。相应的，从控制器222向相连接的第二显示面板212发送屏幕开启指示，以由第二显示面板212显示显示装置中的相关信息。
在低功耗的第二显示面板212的显示效果难以满足用户的需求时，主控制器221由休眠状态切换至工作状态，同时，主控制器221向第一显示面板211发送屏幕开启指示，并触发从控制器222从工作状态切换至休眠状态。相应的，从控制器222向相连接的第二显示面板发送屏幕关闭指示，以由第一显示面板 211显示显示装置中的相关信息。
可以理解的是，在显示装置正常上电工作时，主控制器221和从控制器222交替处于工作状态和休眠状态中，也即当主控制器221处于工作状态时，从控制器222处于休眠状态；当主控制器221处于休眠状态时，从控制器222处于工作状态。主控制器221和从控制器222分工明确，交替进行显示装置的系统控制，避免了显示装置显示出现混乱。
本实施例对S110和S120的执行顺序不做限定，其中S110可以在S120之前执行，也可以在S120之后执行。
当主控制器221由工作状态切换至休眠状态时，则说明具备使用低功耗的第二显示面板212(示例性地，第二显示面板212为液晶显示面板)的需求。由于液晶显示面板进行显示可以降低功耗，因此可以在不需要显示过多内容时选择液晶显示面板。可选的，主控制器221由工作状态切换至休眠状态的触发条件包括下列任意一种：检测到用户输入操作指令选择使用第二显示面板212、检测到所述显示装置处于运动模式或充电模式、检测到显示装置的光照强度不低于预设强度阈值以及检测到显示装置待机的时间长度超过预设时间阈值。
主控制器221由休眠状态切换至工作状态的触发条件包括下列任意一种：检测到用户输入操作指令选择使用第一显示面板211(示例性地，第一显示面板可以是有机显示面板)和检测到的用户触发事件的复杂度超过预设复杂度阈值。用户的输入操作可以是用户输入的体感手势，例如可以是抬手腕、摇晃手臂等，也可以对不同次数的体感手势进行不同的定义，例如单次摇晃手臂对应用户想要选择液晶显示面板212作为显示屏幕，连续两次摇晃手臂对应用户想要选择有机显示面板211作为显示屏幕等。也可以是用户通过显示装置上的机械按键进行指令的输入，示例性地，可以通过智能手表的表冠进行指令的输入。也可以按照显示装置所处模式进行屏幕的切换，例如当智能手环处于运动模式或充电模式时，用户没有查看应用软件等需求，则可以切换至采用液晶显示面板212进行显示。
另外，由于TN屏具备如下特性：随着光照强度的增加，显示画面的对比度越高。也就是在黑白显示的时候，显示的画面越清晰。而OLED屏在环境光的光照强度较大时，需要将屏幕亮度调成较大值，这种情况会产生很大的电量消耗，因此，可以在光照强度较高时，采用TN屏进行显示，可以将光照强度超出预设光强阈值作为主控制器221由工作状态切换至休眠状态的触发条件，预设光强 阈值可以根据显示面板的属性进行调整，也可以根据实际需求进行设定。可以将用户触发事件的复杂度超过预设复杂度阈值作为主控制器221由休眠状态切换至工作状态的触发条件。
另外，还可以预先对所有能够产生的触发事件进行复杂度评估，按照需要显示的画面的复杂程度确定复杂度，触发事件可以是查看时间、听音乐或广播、打开应用程序等。可以将“查看时间”、“查看天气”等事件定义为复杂度较低的事件；“打开应用程序”定义为复杂度较高的事件等。当事件的复杂度超过预设复杂度阈值时，说明该事件对显示的需求较高，例如用户通过智能手环使用微信聊天的情况下等，就需要利用OLED屏进行显示。
上述OLED屏可以作为第一显示面板211，上述TN屏可以作为第二显示面板212。
本实施例通过主控制器在由工作状态切换至休眠状态时，向相连接的第一显示面板发送屏幕关闭指示，并触发从控制器从休眠状态切换至工作状态；从控制器控制第二显示面板开启；在主控制器由休眠状态切换至工作状态时，向相连的第一显示面板发送屏幕开启指示，并触发从控制器从工作状态切换至休眠状态；从控制器控制第二显示面板关闭。采用上述技术方案解决了显示装置功耗高、待机时间短的技术问题，实现了在满足显示需求的情况下，延长显示装置的待机时长，达到了节能和降低功耗的效果，也可以根据用户自身的意愿选择进行显示的屏幕，提升了用户体验，使产品更贴近用户的实际需求。
在上述多个技术方案的基础上，在一实施例中，在所述主控制器221触发从控制器222进入工作状态之后，还包括：
所述主控制器221向所述从控制器222发送基础显示信息，所述基础显示信息为所述从控制器222进入工作状态后，控制所述第二显示面板212进行显示的信息；
其中，所述基础显示信息包括下述至少一项：系统时间、系统日期以及体征数据。其中体征数据可以为运动步数以及心率等。
在上述多个技术方案的基础上，在一实施例中，主控制器221如果在休眠状态下接收到触摸屏214发送的触摸位置信息，则由休眠状态切换至工作状态。
当在主控制器221处于休眠状态时，如果用户触摸显示装置的触摸屏214，显示装置的主控制器221将会接收到触摸屏214发送的触摸位置信息，此时主 控制器221需要对触摸位置进行定位等操作，因此与触摸屏214相连的主控制器221将由休眠状态切换至工作状态。
实施例五
图9是实施例五中的一种屏幕显示控制装置的结构示意图，本实施例可适用于采用任一实施例提供的显示装置进行分时显示的情况，该装置包括：第一控制模块410和第二控制模块420。
其中，第一控制模块410，设置为在主控制器由工作状态切换至休眠状态时，向相连接的第一显示面板发送屏幕关闭指示，并触发从控制器从休眠状态切换至工作状态；
第一控制模块420，还设置为在所述主控制器由休眠状态切换至工作状态时，向相连接的第一显示面板发送屏幕开启指示，并触发所述从控制器从工作状态切换至休眠状态；
第二控制模块420，设置为在所述从控制器从休眠状态切换至工作状态时，向相连接的第二显示面板发送屏幕开启指示，在所述从控制器从工作状态切换至休眠状态时，向相连接的第二显示面板发送屏幕关闭指示。
本实施例在主控制器由工作状态切换至休眠状态时，通过第一控制模块向相连接的第一显示面板发送屏幕关系指示，并触发从控制器从休眠状态切换至工作状态；通过第二控制模块向相连接的第二显示面板发送屏幕开启指示。或者，在主控制器由休眠状态切换至工作状态时，第一控制模块向相连接的第一显示面板发送屏幕开启指示，并出发从控制器共工作状态切换至休眠状态；通过第二控制模块向相连接的第二显示面板发送屏幕关闭指示。
采用上述技术方案解决了在显示装置的某一显示屏幕出现问题难以正常显示或者难以满足用户的显示需求时，可以通过第一控制模块以及第二控制模块分别控制第一显示面板和第二显示面板进行分时显示，以增强用户的使用体验。
在上述多个实施例的技术方案的基础上，在一实施例中，第二显示面板的功耗低于第一显示面板的功耗。
本实施例通过主控制器由工作状态切换至休眠状态时，第一控制模块向第一显示面板发送屏幕关闭指令，并触发从控制器从休眠状态切换至工作状态；第二控制单元向第二显示面板发送屏幕开启指令，以控制第二显示面板进行显 示；在主控制器由休眠状态切换至工作状态时，第一控制模块向相连接的第一显示面板发送屏幕开启指示，并触发所述从控制器从工作状态切换至休眠状态；第二控制单元向第二显示面板发送屏幕关闭指示，以控制第二显示面板关闭。采用上述技术方案解决了显示装置功耗高、待机时间短的技术问题，实现了在满足显示需求的情况下，延长显示装置的待机时长，达到了节能和降低功耗的效果，也可以根据用户自身的意愿选择进行显示的屏幕，提升了用户体验，使产品更贴近用户的实际需求。
在上述多个实施例的技术方案的基础上，在一实施例中，该装置还包括：
发送模块，向所述从控制器发送基础显示信息，所述基础显示信息为所述从控制器进入工作状态后，控制所述第二显示面板进行显示的信息；
其中，所述基础显示信息包括下述至少一项：系统时间、系统日期以及体征数据。
在上述多个实施例的技术方案的基础上，在一实施例中，第一控制模块410还设置为：所述主控制器如果在休眠状态下接收到触摸屏发送的触摸位置信息，则由休眠状态切换至工作状态。
第一控制模块410以及发送模块与主控制器相对应；第二控制模块420与从控制器相对应。
上述屏幕显示控制装置可执行任意实施例所提供的屏幕显示控制方法，具备执行屏幕显示控制方法相应的功能模块和有益效果。
实施例六
本实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机程序，该程序被屏幕显示控制装置执行时实现本实施例提供的屏幕显示控制方法，该方法包括：主控制器在由工作状态切换至休眠状态时，向相连接的第一显示面板发送屏幕关闭指示，并触发从控制器从休眠状态切换至工作状态；所述主控制器在由休眠状态切换至工作状态时，向相连接的第一显示面板发送屏幕开启指示，并触发所述从控制器从工作状态切换至休眠状态；其中，在所述从控制器从休眠状态切换至工作状态时，向相连接的第二显示面板发送屏幕开启指示，在所述从控制器从工作状态切换至休眠状态时，向相连接的第二显示面板发送屏幕关闭指示。
通过以上关于实施方式的描述，所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到， 本实施例可借助软件及必需的通用硬件来实现，当然也可以通过硬件实现。基于这样的理解，本实施例的技术方案可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中，如计算机的软盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、闪存(FLASH)、硬盘或光盘等，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，终端，或者网络设备等)执行多个实施例所述的方法。
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工业实用性
本公开提供的显示装置，通过至少两个控制器在各自的工作状态下控制与之相连的显示面板进行显示，以增强用户的使用体验。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种显示装置，包括：显示模块，以及至少两个控制器；
    所述显示模块，包括至少两层显示面板；
    所述至少两个控制器分别与所述显示模块中所述至少两层显示面板一一对应相连，所述至少两个控制器设置为在各自的工作状态下，控制相连接的显示面板进行显示。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的显示装置，其中，所述显示模块包括：第一显示面板以及第二显示面板，所述第一显示面板的出光面设置于所述第二显示面板背离出光面的一侧，所述第二显示面板的功耗小于所述第一显示面板的功耗；
    所述控制器包括：主控制器以及从控制器；所述主控制器与所述第一显示面板相连，所述从控制器与所述第二显示面板相连；
    所述主控制器设置为在工作状态下，控制所述第一显示面板进行显示；
    所述从控制器设置为在工作状态下，控制所述第二显示面板进行显示。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的显示装置，其中，所述第一显示面板包括有机发光显示面板，所述第二显示面板包括液晶显示面板。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的显示装置，其中，所述显示模块还包括：触摸屏，所述触摸屏设置于所述第二显示面板的出光面所在的一侧；所述触摸屏与所述主控制器相连；
    所述触摸屏，设置为获取触摸位置信息，并将所述触摸位置信息发送至所述主控制器。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的显示装置，其中，所述主控制器与所述从控制器相连：
    所述主控制器，设置为在由工作状态切换至休眠状态时，触发所述从控制器进入工作状态；以及，在由休眠状态切换至工作状态时，触发所述从控制器进入休眠状态。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的显示装置，还包括：温度传感器，所述温度传感器与所述主控制器相连；
    所述温度传感器，设置为检测周围环境的环境温度，并将所述环境温度发送至所述主控制器；
    所述主控制器，根据所述环境温度，联合所述从控制器控制所述第一显示面板以及所述第二显示面板进行分时显示。
  7. 一种电子设备，包括如权利要求1-6任一项所述的显示装置。
  8. 一种屏幕显示控制方法，包括：
    主控制器在由工作状态切换至休眠状态时，向相连接的第一显示面板发送屏幕关闭指示，并触发从控制器从休眠状态切换至工作状态；以及
    所述主控制器在由休眠状态切换至工作状态时，向相连接的第一显示面板发送屏幕开启指示，并触发所述从控制器从工作状态切换至休眠状态；
    其中，在所述从控制器从休眠状态切换至工作状态时，向相连接的第二显示面板发送屏幕开启指示，在所述从控制器从工作状态切换至休眠状态时，向相连接的第二显示面板发送屏幕关闭指示。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其中，在所述主控制器触发从控制器进入工作状态之后，还包括：
    所述主控制器向所述从控制器发送基础显示信息，所述基础显示信息为所述从控制器进入工作状态后，控制所述第二显示面板进行显示的信息；
    其中，所述基础显示信息包括下述至少一项：系统时间、系统日期以及体征数据。
  10. 根据权利要求8或9所述的方法，还包括：
    所述主控制器如果在休眠状态下接收到触摸屏发送的触摸位置信息，则由休眠状态切换至工作状态。
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