WO2019144354A1 - Electronic device, wireless networking system and apparatus and control method therefor, and storage apparatus - Google Patents

Electronic device, wireless networking system and apparatus and control method therefor, and storage apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019144354A1
WO2019144354A1 PCT/CN2018/074170 CN2018074170W WO2019144354A1 WO 2019144354 A1 WO2019144354 A1 WO 2019144354A1 CN 2018074170 W CN2018074170 W CN 2018074170W WO 2019144354 A1 WO2019144354 A1 WO 2019144354A1
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WO
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Prior art keywords
processing module
wireless
mode
slave
intelligent networking
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PCT/CN2018/074170
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄祖峰
迟心东
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深圳市同科联赢科技有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2018/074170 priority Critical patent/WO2019144354A1/en
Publication of WO2019144354A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019144354A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/10Connection setup

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a wireless networking technology, and in particular, to an electronic device, a wireless networking system, a device, a control method thereof, and a storage device.
  • the principle of the relay networking is that when the signal of the device at point a reaches the device at point c, the device at point b needs to be added as a relay, that is, the point b of a certain time slice is the receiving state with respect to point a, and the point b of the other time slice is relatively
  • Point c is the transmitting state, so that the device at point b receives the information of point a (or point c) in the first time slice according to a certain timing rule, and forwards the information to point c (or point a) in the next time slice to constitute the device.
  • the MCU chip no matter how much, uses the above transmission information process.
  • MESH Wireless Grid Network
  • the device When transmitting data in the relay mode, the device switches back and forth between receiving and transmitting information according to the time-sharing mode of operation, and the response speed is slow;
  • the relay mode adopts time-sharing work, and its forwarding characteristics reduce the data transmission rate by 50%. If it is forwarded more than 2 times, the transmission rate is basically the minimum bandwidth;
  • the equipment working in the relay mode must work at the same frequency and cannot overcome the problem of co-channel interference, resulting in increased interference and further affecting the communication bandwidth;
  • the speciality of the MESH protocol is only used as a link device and cannot communicate with ordinary 802.11 wireless devices. If necessary, the standard access device must be plugged in and the cost increases.
  • the point-to-point working principle is that the identity between the a device and the b device is the same, and the same configuration is selected to support point-to-point communication.
  • point-to-point communication is that it can only support a limited number of devices and cannot form a communication network.
  • the point-to-multipoint communication principle is a general-purpose basic wireless network architecture, usually an AP (Access Point) + a multi-point STA ((Station)). All STA devices are associated with the AP to form a communication network.
  • AP Access Point
  • STA multi-point STA
  • Such a communication network supports the construction of a local wireless network, has a limited support distance, and does not have the capability of networking of two or more APs.
  • the present invention provides an electronic device, a wireless networking system, a device, a control method thereof and a storage device with high response speed and strong anti-interference ability.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide an electronic device, a wireless networking system, an apparatus, a control method thereof and a storage device, which can improve the response speed during communication.
  • the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
  • a wireless intelligent networking device includes at least one main processing module and a plurality of slave processing modules, each of which is wiredly connected to the main processing module;
  • the slave processing module has an access point working mode and/or a terminal working mode; wherein the access point working mode is used to provide a wireless access service for other wireless devices to connect, and the terminal working mode is used to connect other A slave processing module or wireless device operating in an access point mode;
  • the main processing module is configured to control at least one slave processing module to operate in an access point mode, and/or to control other slave processing modules to operate in a terminal mode.
  • the main processing module is further configured to manage and allocate an operating frequency of each slave processing module, and each slave processing module operates at at least two working frequencies.
  • the main processing module has two or more, and each main processing module has different working priorities.
  • the main processing module with the highest priority works abnormally, the main user of the next priority
  • the processing module performs the work of the main processing module that works abnormally.
  • the main processing module and the slave processing module are disposed on the same PCB board or on different PCB boards.
  • the main processing module and the slave processing module are disposed in different chips or integrated in the same chip.
  • a wireless intelligent networking system includes at least two wireless devices, and the wireless device includes at least one wireless intelligent networking device;
  • At least one slave processing module of the wireless intelligent networking device works in an access point mode for other wireless devices to connect;
  • And/or at least one slave processing module of the wireless intelligent networking device works in a terminal mode, and is connected to a wireless device to implement wireless intelligent networking.
  • An electronic device having a wireless intelligent networking function includes a control circuit and a wireless intelligent networking device; the wireless intelligent networking device is electrically connected to the control circuit.
  • the electronic device further includes a control board, and the control circuit and the wireless intelligent networking device are both disposed on the control board.
  • the electronic device further includes a control board, the control circuit is disposed on the control board, and the wireless intelligent networking device is connected to the control board through a wired interface.
  • a method for controlling a wireless intelligent networking device includes the following steps:
  • the main processing module causes at least one slave processing module to work in an access point mode for connection by other wireless devices;
  • the main processing module allows other slave processing modules to operate in terminal mode and connect to other wireless devices.
  • the method for controlling the wireless intelligent networking device further includes the following steps:
  • the main processing module manages and allocates the operating frequencies of the respective slave processing modules and causes each slave processing module to operate at least at two operating frequencies.
  • the method for controlling the wireless intelligent networking device further includes the following steps:
  • the working states of the slave processors and other main processing modules are managed by the main processing module with the highest priority
  • the main processing module of the next priority performs the work of the main processing module that works abnormally.
  • the method for controlling the wireless intelligent networking device further includes the following steps:
  • the processing module in the terminal mode obtains the physical address of the slave processing module operating in the access point mode in the local device
  • the main processing module When searching from the processing module to the wireless device in the terminal mode, the main processing module identifies whether its physical address is its stored physical address;
  • the wireless device When the physical address is identified as the physical address of the storage, the wireless device is no longer connected;
  • the slave processing module working in terminal mode searches for other wireless devices and establishes a wireless connection.
  • the method for controlling the wireless intelligent networking device further includes the following steps:
  • the processing module operating in the terminal mode searches for wirelessly connectable wireless devices and forms a list of available wireless devices;
  • the main processing module selects a wireless device with the best connection quality from the list of available wireless devices and establishes a wireless connection with the terminal module from the processing module.
  • the method for controlling the wireless intelligent networking device further includes the following steps:
  • the broadcast packet is sent by the slave processing module working in the terminal mode;
  • the slave processing module disconnects the wireless with the other wireless device and searches for the remaining wireless devices to establish a wireless connection.
  • the method for controlling the wireless intelligent networking device further includes the following steps:
  • the slave processing module in the terminal mode sends channel information to the main processing module for storage;
  • the slave processing module in the access point mode acquires channel information of the neighboring wireless device, and the main processing module determines whether the channel information is the same as the channel information stored therein;
  • the main processing module controls the access node mode to select the channel with the best connection quality from the available channel list.
  • the method for controlling the wireless intelligent networking device further includes the following steps:
  • the main processing module identifies, according to the broadcast packet, the current connection mode of the processing module of the terminal mode;
  • the slave processing module When the main processing module recognizes that the slave mode of the terminal mode is connected to other wireless intelligent networking devices through the wired network port, the slave processing module that controls the terminal mode disables the wireless network port;
  • the processing module of the access point mode detects in real time whether the broadcast packet sent by the processing module of the terminal mode of the other wireless intelligent networking device can be received;
  • the master control module controls the slave module to disconnect the wired network port, and The wireless network port of the slave processing module of the terminal mode is enabled.
  • a storage device storing one or more programs, the one or more programs being executable by one or more processing modules to implement the steps in the method of controlling the wireless intelligent networking device.
  • the wireless intelligent networking device includes a main processing module and a plurality of slave processing modules, and each slave processing module. Both are wired to the main processing module; wherein: the slave processing module has an access point working mode and/or a terminal working mode; wherein the access point working mode is used to provide a wireless access service for other wireless devices to connect The terminal working mode is used to connect other slave processing modules or wireless devices operating in an access point mode; the main processing module is configured to control at least one slave processing module to operate in an access point mode, and/or control other Works from the processing module in terminal mode.
  • the invention adopts multiple slave processing, and the main processing module control part works in the access point mode from the processing module, and/or the control part works in the terminal mode from the processing module, realizes wireless intelligent networking, and each slave processing
  • the module does not need to switch back and forth between the access point mode and the terminal mode, which greatly improves the response speed, and the main processing module controls multiple working modes of the slave processing module, thereby reducing the rate loss of multi-level data transmission.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural block diagram of an embodiment of a wireless intelligent networking device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram of an application embodiment of a wireless intelligent networking device provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of a wireless intelligent networking system provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a networking manner of a wireless intelligent networking system provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another networking manner of a wireless intelligent networking system provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a wireless intelligent networking device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a first embodiment of a method for controlling a wireless intelligent networking device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a second embodiment of a method for controlling a wireless intelligent networking device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a third embodiment of a method for controlling a wireless intelligent networking device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart of a fourth embodiment of a method for controlling a wireless intelligent networking device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart of a fifth embodiment of a method for controlling a wireless intelligent networking device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a flowchart of a sixth embodiment of a method for controlling a wireless intelligent networking device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural block diagram of a wireless intelligent networking device provided by the present invention.
  • the wireless intelligent networking device of the present invention includes a main processing module 10 and a plurality of slave processing modules 20, each of which is wired to the main processing module 10.
  • the slave processing module 20 has an access point working mode and/or a terminal working mode; wherein the access point working mode is used to provide a wireless access service for other wireless devices (the wireless device includes wireless The intelligent networking device, the router, the electronic product with wireless transceiver function, and the like are connected, and the terminal working mode is used to connect other slave processing modules or wireless devices working in the access point mode; the main processing module is used for controlling At least one operates from the processing module in the access point mode, and/or controls other slave processing modules to operate in the terminal mode, and controls the data transmission mode of each slave processing module.
  • the access point working mode is used to provide a wireless access service for other wireless devices
  • the wireless device includes wireless The intelligent networking device, the router, the electronic product with wireless transceiver function, and the like are connected, and the terminal working mode is used to connect other slave processing modules or wireless devices working in the access point mode
  • the main processing module is used for controlling At least one operates from the processing module in the access point mode, and/or controls other slave processing modules to operate in the terminal
  • each slave processing module When the wireless intelligent networking device is in the wireless networking, each slave processing module is in a certain working mode, and the main processing module controls the slave processing modules to work in a certain working mode according to the networking requirements.
  • the slave processing module operating in the access point mode can be connected by the slave processing module or other wireless device of the plurality of other wireless smart networking devices, and the slave processing module working in the terminal mode can only connect one working access.
  • Point mode slave processing module or other type of wireless device can be connected by the slave processing module or other wireless device of the plurality of other wireless smart networking devices.
  • the invention adopts a plurality of slave processing modules, and the main processing module control part operates in the access point mode from the processing module, and the control part works in the terminal mode from the processing module, thereby realizing the wireless intelligent networking device and a plurality of other
  • the wireless intelligent networking of the wireless device includes a multi-level tree network (that is, a point-to-multipoint networking mode) and a mesh network (that is, a multi-point to multi-point networking mode).
  • each slave processing module does not need to switch back and forth between the access point mode and the terminal mode, that is, the present invention separates the link layer and the access layer, greatly improves the response speed, and the system is more stable.
  • the present invention controls the plurality of slave processing modules to operate different modes by the main processing module, reduces the rate loss of the multi-level data transmission, and reduces the existing 50% loss to zero loss.
  • the slave processing module and the main processing module are connected by a wired interface (such as the hardware interface in FIG. 2) and a communication communication interface, and the data is transmitted by wire in the wireless intelligent networking device. Data processing is fast.
  • the main processing module and the slave processing module are disposed on the same PCB board, and the main processing module and each slave processing module are connected by a PCB, so that the wireless intelligent networking device can be made into a module.
  • the main processing module and the slave processing module are disposed on different PCB boards, that is, the main processing module and the slave processing modules can be disposed on different PCB boards, and the main processing module and each slave processing module are connected by wires, and
  • the utility model is separately installed, and when it is docked with other electronic devices, the installation position of the main processing module and the respective processing modules can be selected according to the structure of the electronic device, thereby saving installation space, and realizing the electronic without increasing the volume of the electronic device.
  • Wireless intelligent networking function of the device is separately installed, and when it is docked with other electronic devices, the installation position of the main processing module and the respective processing modules can be selected according to the structure of the electronic device, thereby saving installation space, and realizing the electronic without increasing the volume of the electronic device. Wireless intelligent networking function of the device
  • main processing module and the slave processing module may also be disposed in different chips, for example, the main processing module and the respective processing modules are respectively integrated in the corresponding chips, and when the wireless intelligent networking device is manufactured, the main processing is directly performed.
  • the module and the processing module are mounted on the same PCB board or different PCB boards.
  • the main processing module and the slave processing module can also be integrated in the same chip, so that the wireless intelligent networking device is directly formed into a chip, so that the wireless intelligent networking device can be directly integrated on the motherboard of any electronic device.
  • the electronic device is provided with a wireless intelligent networking function, thereby realizing remote control of each electronic device.
  • the main processing module and the slave processing module are presented in a chip manner, wherein MCU1(A) is a slave processing module operating in an access point mode, and MCU2(S) is working in a terminal mode.
  • the slave processing module, MCU3/4/5... (defined on demand) needs to indicate that the working mode of MCU3, MCU4, MCU5... is defined by the master MCU as needed.
  • the wireless intelligent networking device controls the working mode of each slave processing module through the main processing module to perform networking, and the formed wireless local area network provides a wireless local area network service, such as a WIFI network.
  • the main processing module is further configured to manage and allocate the working frequency of each slave processing module, and enable each slave processing module to work at least two working frequencies, thereby effectively avoiding the problem of co-channel interference in multi-level data transmission. .
  • the main processing module is configured to control different operating frequencies of the respective processing modules, thereby further avoiding the problem of co-channel interference in multi-level data transmission.
  • the wireless intelligent networking device proposed by the present invention uses a standard 802.11 abgn/ac communication protocol to support access of any standard universal wireless device, and has no limitation on the frequency of the wireless network, such as 2.4 GHz, 5.8 GHz, etc.
  • the wireless band can be used for wireless connection and data transmission.
  • the wireless intelligent networking device of the present invention further includes a power management module for supplying power to the main processing module and each of the slave processing modules to ensure that the wireless intelligent networking device can perform intelligent wireless networking operations reliably.
  • each of the slave processes includes a wireless transceiver circuit and an antenna, and has a wireless transceiver function to facilitate setting of an operation mode of each slave processing module by the main processing module.
  • the main processing module, the slave processing modules, the power management module, the wireless transceiver circuits, and the corresponding antennas may be disposed on a PCB board to facilitate communication and control between the modules.
  • the main processing module integrates a hardware device underlying driver, an embedded operating system, and an intelligent networking control system, and controls a slave processing module to work at different frequencies and/or different modes through a main processing module.
  • the road layer and the access layer are separated, and the response speed is fast and the anti-interference ability is strong, which is suitable for the wireless communication networking field of enterprises and families.
  • the main processing module may be set to two or more, and each main processing module has different working priorities.
  • the main processing module with the highest priority works abnormally, the main processing module of the next priority performs the main processing of the abnormal operation. The work of the module.
  • the main processing module with higher priority controls the working mode and working frequency of each slave processor, and the main processing module with lower priority (also can be considered as The standby main processing module establishes a heartbeat connection with the high priority main processing module.
  • the standby main processing module establishes a heartbeat connection with the high priority main processing module.
  • it detects the heartbeat signal it directly replaces the work of the high priority main processing module, avoids the abnormality of the networking network system, and extends the wireless intelligence.
  • the service life of the networking device is not limited to the wireless networking device.
  • the priority of each main processing module needs to be set, and the main processing module of the next priority detects the heartbeat signal of the main processing module with a higher priority than the main processing module.
  • the next-priority main processing module is automatically upgraded to the highest-priority main processing module, directly replacing the work of the abnormal main processor, and at the same time, other priority main processing
  • the priority of the module also automatically rises by one level.
  • the main processing module is further configured to control the working state of each slave processing module, and when the slave module is idle, control the idle slave processing module to enter a sleep state, when the slave module needs to start the sleep mode. Awaken the corresponding slave processor, saving network resources and system power consumption.
  • FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of a wireless intelligent networking system provided by the present invention.
  • the wireless intelligent networking system of the present invention includes at least two wireless devices, and the wireless device includes at least one wireless intelligent networking device.
  • the wireless device includes a wireless intelligent networking device, a router, a smart phone, a wireless camera, a notebook computer, a tablet computer, a smart home appliance, and the like, and has an electronic device with a wireless transceiver function.
  • At least one slave processing module of the wireless intelligent networking device operates in an access point mode for other wireless devices to connect; the wireless device preferentially uses the wireless intelligent networking device of the present invention, wherein the slave processing is accessed.
  • the module is a slave processing module of the terminal mode of other wireless devices in the wireless intelligent networking system.
  • At least one slave processing module of the wireless intelligent networking device works in a terminal mode, and is connected to a other wireless device to implement wireless intelligent networking; the other wireless devices described herein are preferably other wireless intelligent networking.
  • the device, the slave processing module is a slave processing module of an access point mode of other wireless devices.
  • each wireless device has a wired connection or a wireless connection.
  • wireless devices can be directly connected by network port or serial port.
  • they can be directly connected by wireless.
  • Different wireless devices can use different frequencies for data interaction to avoid co-channel interference. The network bandwidth is wider and the networking is more flexible.
  • the intelligent networking system includes three wireless intelligent networking devices, and each wireless intelligent networking device includes a main processing module (ie, a main MCU) and three slave processing modules (ie, MCU1, MCU2, and MCU3) as an example.
  • main processing module ie, a main MCU
  • slave processing modules ie, MCU1, MCU2, and MCU3
  • the MCU1 and the MCU3 are set to the access point mode by the main MCU, and the MCU2 is the terminal mode.
  • the first wireless intelligent networking device can be used.
  • the MCU2 establishes a wireless connection with the MCU1 of the second wireless intelligent networking device, and establishes a wireless connection through the MCU2 of the second wireless intelligent networking device and the MCU1, . . . of the third wireless intelligent networking device.
  • the network mode as shown in Figure 4, can support wireless connections of level 4 or higher when networking.
  • the MCU1 of the first wireless intelligent networking device can be connected to the MCU2 of the second wireless intelligent networking device and the MCU2 of the third wireless intelligent networking device, ..., establish a wireless connection to form a tree.
  • the networking mode is shown in Figure 5.
  • the wireless intelligent networking system of the present invention adopts an automatic wireless intelligent networking mode, in order to optimize the performance of the wireless system of the networking, and the networking mechanism of the wireless intelligent networking device in the intelligent networking includes: avoiding The local MCU interconnection mechanism, the intelligent search connection mechanism of the adjacent wireless intelligent networking device, the connection mode of the adjacent wireless intelligent networking device, the ring avoidance mechanism, the connection mode change mechanism of the adjacent wireless intelligent networking device, and the adjacent The automatic channel connection mechanism of the wireless intelligent networking device, the device networking change mechanism, and the like.
  • the present invention further provides an electronic device having a wireless intelligent networking function, including a control circuit and a wireless intelligent networking device; the wireless intelligent networking device and the control circuit are electrically connection.
  • the electronic device further includes a control board, and the control circuit and the wireless intelligent networking device are both disposed on the control board, and the control circuit and the wireless intelligent networking device can be electrically connected by using a PCB trace. That is, the electronic device of the present invention has a wireless intelligent networking function.
  • the wireless intelligent networking device is directly disposed on the main board of the smart television.
  • the wireless intelligent networking device can be directly mounted on the TV main board in a chip manner, and the occupied space is small.
  • the function of wireless TV wireless networking and networking is realized, and data interaction with other electronic devices can be performed wirelessly, thereby avoiding cumbersome wired wiring and realizing smart home control in a true sense.
  • the electronic device further includes a control board, the control circuit is disposed on the control board, and the wireless intelligent networking device is connected to the control board through a wired interface, that is, the wireless intelligent networking device is configured.
  • the form of the group is presented in an electronic device.
  • the wireless intelligent networking device is configured as a module, which is connected to the TV motherboard through a serial port or a network port, and the TV manufacturer only needs to purchase the wireless intelligent networking device module. Realizing the wireless networking function of the smart TV, no need for independent research and development, saving research and development costs.
  • the present invention further provides a method for controlling a wireless intelligent networking device.
  • the control method includes the following steps:
  • the main processing module causes at least one slave processing module to work in an access point mode for other wireless devices to connect;
  • the main processing module enables other slave processing modules to work in the terminal mode and wirelessly connect with other wireless devices.
  • the wireless device preferentially adopts a wireless intelligent networking device, and the connection manners of the wireless intelligent networking devices are intelligently determined according to the network state, so that any wireless intelligent networking device itself is both a base station and a Terminal; can access other objects, while allowing other objects to access, realizes intelligent networking technology, rather than pure wireless connection technology, suitable for wireless communication networking in enterprises and homes.
  • the wireless device adopts a wireless intelligent networking device
  • the main processing module is a main MCU
  • the MCU1 and the MCU3 are slave processing modules working in an access point mode
  • the MCU2 works in a terminal mode.
  • the slave control module is taken as an example to describe the control method of the present invention in detail:
  • the main MCU controls the MCU1 and the MCU3 to work in the access point mode, and controls the MCU2 to work in the terminal mode to implement the wireless intelligent networking, and each of the slave processing modules does not need to switch back and forth between the access point mode and the terminal mode, that is, the present invention
  • the link layer and the access layer are separated, which will greatly improve the response speed and the system is more stable.
  • the invention is controlled by the main processing module to control different working modes of the plurality of processing modules, thereby reducing the rate loss of the multi-level data transmission, and effectively solving the WIFI bandwidth attenuation problem of the existing relay mode.
  • control method of the wireless intelligent networking device of the present invention further includes the step of: the main processing module manages and allocates the operating frequency of each of the slave processing modules, and causes each slave processing module to operate at least at two operating frequencies.
  • the main processing module controls different operating frequencies of the slave processing modules, and effectively solves the problem of co-channel interference. Specifically, as described in the foregoing embodiment of the wireless intelligent networking device.
  • the main processing module may set a slave processing module to a terminal mode, and the remaining slave processing module is an access point mode. After setting the working mode of each slave processing module, the main processing module may determine the wireless smart group. Whether the network device meets the requirements of avoiding the local MCU interconnection mechanism, as shown in FIG. 7, after the step S20, the method of the present invention further includes:
  • the slave processing module that works in the terminal mode acquires a physical address of the slave processing module that works in the access point mode in the local device;
  • the main processing module identifies whether the physical address is a physical address stored therein.
  • the slave processing module in the terminal mode searches for other wireless devices and establishes a wireless connection.
  • the wireless device adopts the wireless intelligent networking device
  • the main processing module is the main MCU
  • the MCU1 is the slave processing module working in the access point mode
  • the slave processing module of the MCU2 working in the terminal mode is taken as an example to avoid the local MCU.
  • the MAC address (ie, physical address) of the local MCU1 is first acquired by the local MCU2 and stored in the main processing module. After that, the local MCU2 intelligently searches for the connectable MCU1 and the MCU3 to be connected, and forms a wireless.
  • the main processing module detects whether the physical address of the MCU1 or the MCU3 of the wireless device list is a physical address stored therein; and when the physical address of the MCU1 or the MCU3 is identified as a physical address stored therein, the channel number of the slave processing module is memorized And control the local MCU2 no longer try to connect with these slave processing modules; after that, the main processing module controls the local MCU2 to select the remaining devices in the wireless device list, and connects the local MCU2 with it to avoid the MCU2 and the local MCU1 or
  • the MCU3 connection establishes a wireless network connection, which causes the local device to be interconnected, which in turn causes the wireless intelligent networking device to be unable to be used normally.
  • the wireless intelligent networking device of the present invention can perform the phase monitoring WIFI intelligent search connection mechanism, as shown in FIG.
  • the control method further includes:
  • the slave processing module working in the terminal mode searches for the wirelessly connectable wireless device and forms a list of available wireless devices.
  • the main processing module selects, from the list of available wireless devices, a channel with the best connection quality to wirelessly connect with the corresponding wireless intelligent networking device.
  • the peripheral wireless signal is detected by the processing module operating in the terminal mode, and the wireless device list is available according to the detected wireless signal.
  • the main processing module can set a certain threshold when the wireless intelligent group When the signal strength of the network device is greater than the threshold, it is determined that the device corresponding to the wireless signal is an available device, and is added to the wireless device list, and the threshold may also be adjusted according to requirements.
  • the wireless device with the best connection quality is selected from the above list to establish a wireless connection with the processing module of the access point mode.
  • the wireless connection quality is optimal, including the best signal-to-noise ratio, the strongest signal, the least peripheral interference, and the least connected equipment, which enables the wireless device to transmit data at the most stable and fastest speed.
  • the main processing module is the main MCU
  • the MCU1 is the slave processing module working in the access point mode
  • the MCU2 works at the terminal.
  • the mode slave processing module is taken as an example for description: the local master MCU controls the local MCU2 to search for the MCU1 of the peripherally connectable wireless intelligent networking device, and forms a list of available wireless devices; after that, the local master MCU is configured according to its storage.
  • the algorithm selects the optimal connection quality from the processing module and makes the local MCU2 establish a wireless connection with it; then the local MCU determines whether the wireless connection is successful. If the connection is not successful, the local MCU controls the local MCU2 to select the signal strength. Good external MCU1, and make the local MCU2 establish a wireless connection with it; if the connection is successful, it can enter the loop avoidance mechanism.
  • the connection mode of the adjacent WIFI wireless intelligent self-organizing network device can be implemented as a loop avoidance mechanism, as shown in FIG.
  • the control method may further include:
  • the slave processing module receives a broadcast packet sent by another wireless device, and determines, by the main processing module, whether it is a local broadcast packet.
  • the broadcast packet is sent to the connected wireless intelligent networking device in real time through the terminal mode slave processing module, and the broadcast packet sent by the processing module in the terminal mode passes through one or more wireless intelligent networking devices connected thereto.
  • the slave processing module that is, receiving the broadcast packet sent by the processing module, it is determined that the current network connection has a connection loop, that is, there are multiple wireless intelligent networking devices in the current network.
  • the connection forms a loop condition, which prevents the correct transmission of data.
  • the current wireless connection of the slave processing module is disconnected, the loop is disconnected, and other wireless intelligent networking devices are re-searched for access.
  • the present invention continues to use wireless intelligent networking devices for wireless devices, the main processing module is the main MCU, and the MCU1 works in the access point mode.
  • the slave processing module and the MCU2 working in the terminal mode are described as an example: after the local MCU2 and the wireless intelligent networking device are successfully connected, the local MCU2 is controlled to transmit the broadcast packet in real time; when the local MCU2 receives other wireless When the broadcast packet sent by the intelligent networking device is judged by the main MCU as a local broadcast packet; when it is identified as a local broadcast packet, the wireless connection of the local MCU2 is actively disconnected, and the local MCU2 is controlled to re-enter the smart search connection mode.
  • Step S31 is performed; when the main MCU recognizes that the data source of the broadcast packet received by the local MCU2 is non-local data, the main processing module maintains the link stability and can enter the automatic channel connection mechanism of the adjacent wireless intelligent networking device. And the connection mode change mechanism of the adjacent wireless intelligent ad hoc network device monitors.
  • control method of the present invention may further include:
  • the slave processing module that works in the terminal mode sends channel information to the main processing module for storage;
  • the slave processing module in the access point mode acquires channel information of the neighboring wireless device, and the main processing module determines whether the channel information is the same as the channel information stored therein.
  • the processing module that controls the access point mode of the main processing module selects the least used device and the connection quality from the list of available channels. Optimal channel.
  • the main processing module is the main MCU again, the MCU1 is the slave processing module working in the access point mode, and the slave processing module of the MCU2 working in the terminal mode is taken as an example.
  • the transmission channel is sent.
  • the information is sent to the local MCU1; when the local MCU1 acquires the channel information of other wireless intelligent networking devices, and the primary MCU determines whether it is the same as the local channel information; when the same, the primary MCU selects a channel from the list of available channels, and It is judged whether the channel usage is the least; if so, the local MCU1 is used to use the channel.
  • the invention adopts a channel automatic staggering mechanism to select a channel with the least amount of equipment and the best connection quality, so that the slave module of the access point mode can have a faster transmission speed when performing data transmission, in the access point mode.
  • the processing module wirelessly connects with other devices, the channel avoidance is automatically performed, and other channels different from the stored channels are selected to further overcome the technical problem of co-channel interference.
  • the channel from the processing module storage terminal mode of the access point mode is connected to the channel occupied by the processing module and other wireless devices.
  • each slave processing module of the wireless intelligent networking device in this embodiment may further set a wired network port for connecting with an external device according to requirements.
  • the connection mode change mechanism is entered.
  • the control method may further include:
  • the main processing module identifies, according to the broadcast packet, a current connection mode of the processing module of the terminal mode.
  • the slave processing module that controls the terminal mode disables the wireless network port.
  • step S381 when the processing module of the access point mode receives the broadcast packet sent by the processing module of the terminal mode, the main processing module identifies the current connection mode of the slave processing module of the terminal mode according to the broadcast packet.
  • step S382 when the slave processing module of the master processing identification terminal mode establishes a wired connection with other wireless intelligent networking devices through the wired network port, the connection normal information is sent to the slave module of the terminal mode for the terminal mode.
  • the slave processing module disables the wireless network port of the slave processing module of the terminal mode according to the connection normal information.
  • the broadcast packet is sent to the processing module in the access point mode, and the main processing module can follow the slave module and the terminal mode according to the access point mode.
  • the communication protocol between the processing modules and the content of the received broadcast packet determine whether the slave module of the terminal mode is wirelessly connected or wired to the current device, and if the slave mode of the terminal mode is currently a wired connection and the access point If the mode slave module can receive the broadcast packet, it indicates that the current wired connection is in an available state, and then sends the connection normal information to the slave mode slave processing module.
  • the terminal mode receives the information from the processing module, the message is disabled.
  • the wireless network port is disconnected from the wireless network.
  • control method further includes:
  • the slave processing module of the access point mode detects, in real time, whether a broadcast packet sent by the processing module of the terminal mode of another wireless intelligent networking device can be received.
  • the master control module controls the slave module to disconnect the wired network port. And opening the wireless network port of the processing module of the terminal mode.
  • step S383 the slave processing module of the access point mode detects in real time whether the broadcast packet sent by the processing module of the terminal mode can be received;
  • step S384 when it is detected that the broadcast packet sent by the processing module of the terminal mode is not received by the processing module of the access point mode, the connection disconnection information is sent to the slave processing module of the terminal mode, The slave processing module for the terminal mode turns on the wireless network port of the slave processing module of the terminal mode according to the connection disconnection information.
  • the invention detects in real time through the main processing module whether the processing module of the access point mode can receive the broadcast packet sent by the processing module in the terminal mode, and if the wired connection of the processing module from the current terminal mode is normal, the slave mode is processed.
  • the module sends the received broadcast packet to the slave processing module in the access point mode. If the slave module in the access point mode cannot receive the broadcast packet, it determines that the current wired connection is faulty and cannot transmit data. Then, the connection disconnection information is sent to the slave mode of the terminal mode, so that it can open the wireless network port according to the information.
  • the wireless network port of the processing module of the terminal mode After receiving the disconnection information from the processing module in the terminal mode, the wireless network port of the processing module of the terminal mode is turned on, the processing module of the terminal mode is switched to the wireless connection mode, and other wireless devices are searched for accessing the wireless network device.
  • the slave processing module of the terminal mode After receiving the disconnection information from the processing module in the terminal mode, the wireless network port of the processing module of the terminal mode is turned on, the processing module of the terminal mode is switched to the wireless connection mode, and other wireless devices are searched for accessing the wireless network device.
  • the invention adopts a connection mode changing mechanism to first determine whether the processing module of the access point mode can receive the wired broadcast packet sent by the processing module in the terminal mode to determine whether the current wired connection of the processing module from the terminal mode is available. If available, the slave mode slave module disables the wireless network port. When the slave module detecting that the access point mode cannot receive the broadcast packet sent by the processing module in the terminal mode, the slave mode slave processing module turns on the wireless network. The port and searching for other wireless devices to access the terminal mode slave processing module. Now, in the prior art, it is necessary to manually switch the connection mode of the wireless device, the present invention does not need to manually adjust the connection mode of the wireless access device, Intelligent switching between wired networks and wireless networks based on current network connection status.
  • the method for controlling the wireless intelligent networking device of the present invention further includes:
  • the working states of the slave processors and other main processing modules are managed by the main processing module with the highest priority
  • the main processing module of the next priority performs the work of the main processing module that works abnormally.
  • the method for controlling the wireless intelligent networking device of the present invention further includes: controlling, by the main processing module, an operating state of each of the slave processing modules;
  • the idle slave processing module When the slave module is idle, the idle slave processing module enters a sleep state; when the slave module of the sleep mode needs to be activated, the corresponding slave processor is woken up.
  • the present invention also provides a storage device storing one or more programs, the one or more programs being executable by one or more processing modules to implement the control method of the wireless intelligent networking device A step of.
  • the storage device may be a memory, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, or the like.
  • the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
  • the present invention adopts a main processing module and a plurality of slave processes, and the control module of the main processing module operates in the access point mode from the processing module, and the control part works in the terminal mode from the processing module, thereby implementing wireless intelligent networking.
  • the slave processing modules do not need to switch back and forth between the access point mode and the terminal mode, thereby greatly improving the response speed, and the main processing module controls multiple slave modules to work in different modes, thereby reducing the rate loss of multi-level data transmission.
  • the existing 50% loss can be reduced to 0% loss.
  • the main processing module intelligently manages and allocates multiple slave processing modules to work at different frequencies, effectively avoiding the same-frequency interference problem in multi-level data transmission, and supports any standard universal wireless device access.
  • the invention performs intelligent wireless networking by setting the working mode of each slave processing module, and can support wireless connection of four or more levels in wireless networking, and no wiring is required when the wireless intelligent networking system is deployed, thereby saving system laying. And maintenance costs.
  • the connection manner of each wireless intelligent networking device is intelligently determined according to the network state, so that any wireless intelligent networking device itself is both a base station and a terminal; and can access other objects at the same time. It can also allow other objects to access, and realizes intelligent networking technology instead of pure wireless connection technology. It is suitable for wireless communication networking in enterprises, homes, communities, places of interest, etc., and inside the system, there is no need to use public network, users. Low cost of use.
  • each wireless intelligent networking device connection mode supports two wired and wireless connection modes, and the switching is automatically determined according to the network state.
  • the wireless intelligent networking system of the present invention can be applied to smart home control through intelligent connection between various wireless intelligent networking devices.
  • data transmission and control are independent of the location of the interface center, and only need to consider adjacent
  • the connection can be, and there is no barrel effect, the power consumption of the whole system is the smallest, the power saving is healthy; and the connection direction is intelligently judged by the main processing module, the network does not need to be set, the cost is lower, and the system construction period is fast.

Abstract

Provided are an electronic device, a wireless networking system and apparatus and a control method therefor, and a storage apparatus. The wireless intelligent networking apparatus comprises a main processing module and/or several slave processing modules, wherein the slave processing modules are provided with an access point working mode and a terminal working mode; the access point working mode is used for providing a wireless access service for the connection of other wireless devices, and the terminal working mode is used for connecting other slave processing modules or wireless devices working in the access point mode; and the main processing module is used for controlling at least one slave processing module to work in the access point mode, or controlling other slave processing modules to work in the terminal mode. According to the present invention, by means of using multiple slave processing modules, and a main processing module controlling some of the slave processing modules to work in an access point mode and controlling some of the slave processing modules to work in a terminal mode, wireless intelligent networking is realized; moreover, each of the slave processing modules does not need to switch back and forth between the access point mode and the terminal mode, thereby greatly improving the response speed.

Description

电子设备、无线组网系统、装置及其控制方法和存储装置Electronic device, wireless networking system, device, control method thereof and storage device 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及无线组网技术,尤其涉及一种电子设备、无线组网系统、装置及其控制方法和存储装置。The present invention relates to a wireless networking technology, and in particular, to an electronic device, a wireless networking system, a device, a control method thereof, and a storage device.
背景技术Background technique
处于这个智能化和网终化的时代,在一定的空间范围内(如家庭、企业等)组建无线局域网络倍受人们的欢迎。现有的无线通信系统,大都采用中继、或者点到点、或者点到多点的方式,进行无线级联组网。In this era of intelligence and network finalization, the establishment of wireless local area networks in a certain space (such as homes, enterprises, etc.) has been well received by people. Existing wireless communication systems mostly use relay, or point-to-point, or point-to-multipoint methods for wireless cascade networking.
中继组网的原理为当a点设备的信号到达c点设备时,需增加b点设备作为中继,即某一时间片b点相对a点为接收状态,在另一时间片b点相对c点为发射状态,使b点设备按照一定时序规则,在第一时间片收取a点(或c点)信息,在下一时间片将该信息转发给c点(或a点),构成设备的MCU芯片,无论多少,均采用上述传输信息过程。如MESH(无线网格网络)技术就是建立在中继的基础上实现的。The principle of the relay networking is that when the signal of the device at point a reaches the device at point c, the device at point b needs to be added as a relay, that is, the point b of a certain time slice is the receiving state with respect to point a, and the point b of the other time slice is relatively Point c is the transmitting state, so that the device at point b receives the information of point a (or point c) in the first time slice according to a certain timing rule, and forwards the information to point c (or point a) in the next time slice to constitute the device. The MCU chip, no matter how much, uses the above transmission information process. For example, MESH (Wireless Grid Network) technology is built on the basis of relay.
然而,中继组网缺点在于:However, the disadvantages of relay networking are:
1、中继方式下传送数据时,设备按照分时的工作方式,在接受信息和发送信息两种状态来回切换,其响应速度慢;1. When transmitting data in the relay mode, the device switches back and forth between receiving and transmitting information according to the time-sharing mode of operation, and the response speed is slow;
2、中继方式采用分时工作,其转发的特性,造成数据传输速率降低50%,若在2次以上转发,传输速率基本为最小带宽;2. The relay mode adopts time-sharing work, and its forwarding characteristics reduce the data transmission rate by 50%. If it is forwarded more than 2 times, the transmission rate is basically the minimum bandwidth;
3、中继方式工作的设备,必须工作在相同的频率下,无法克服同频干扰的问题,导致干扰加重,进一步影响通讯带宽;3. The equipment working in the relay mode must work at the same frequency and cannot overcome the problem of co-channel interference, resulting in increased interference and further affecting the communication bandwidth;
4、MESH协议的特殊性,只是作为链路设备使用,不可以与普通的802.11无线设备进行通信。如果需要,则必须外挂标准接入设备,成本增 加。4. The speciality of the MESH protocol is only used as a link device and cannot communicate with ordinary 802.11 wireless devices. If necessary, the standard access device must be plugged in and the cost increases.
点到点工作原理为a设备与b设备之间身份相同,选择同样的配置,支持点到点的通讯。The point-to-point working principle is that the identity between the a device and the b device is the same, and the same configuration is selected to support point-to-point communication.
点到点通讯缺点在于:只能支持有限数量的设备,无法形成通讯网络。The disadvantage of point-to-point communication is that it can only support a limited number of devices and cannot form a communication network.
点到多点通讯原理为采用通用的基础无线网络架构,通常是AP(Access Point,接入点)+多点STA((Station,终端))的方式。所有的STA设备关联到AP上,组成通讯网络。The point-to-multipoint communication principle is a general-purpose basic wireless network architecture, usually an AP (Access Point) + a multi-point STA ((Station)). All STA devices are associated with the AP to form a communication network.
点到多点的缺点:Disadvantages of point-to-multipoint:
此种通讯网络支持局域性无线网络的构成,支持距离有限,并且不具备2个以上AP的组网的能力。Such a communication network supports the construction of a local wireless network, has a limited support distance, and does not have the capability of networking of two or more APs.
有鉴于此,本发明提供一种响应速度快、抗干扰能力强的电子设备、无线组网系统、装置及其控制方法和存储装置。In view of this, the present invention provides an electronic device, a wireless networking system, a device, a control method thereof and a storage device with high response speed and strong anti-interference ability.
发明内容Summary of the invention
鉴于上述现有技术的不足之处,本发明的目的在于提供电子设备、无线组网系统、装置及其控制方法和存储装置,能提高通讯时的响应速度。In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide an electronic device, a wireless networking system, an apparatus, a control method thereof and a storage device, which can improve the response speed during communication.
为解决以上技术问题,本发明采取了以下技术方案:In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种无线智能组网装置,包括至少一主处理模块和若干个从处理模块,各从处理模块均与主处理模块有线连接;A wireless intelligent networking device includes at least one main processing module and a plurality of slave processing modules, each of which is wiredly connected to the main processing module;
所述从处理模块,具有接入点工作模式和/或终端工作模式;其中,所述接入点工作模式用于提供无线接入服务供其它无线设备连接,所述终端工作模式用于连接其它工作在接入点模式的从处理模块或无线设备;The slave processing module has an access point working mode and/or a terminal working mode; wherein the access point working mode is used to provide a wireless access service for other wireless devices to connect, and the terminal working mode is used to connect other A slave processing module or wireless device operating in an access point mode;
所述主处理模块,用于控制至少一从处理模块工作在接入点模式,和/或控制其它从处理模块工作在终端模式。The main processing module is configured to control at least one slave processing module to operate in an access point mode, and/or to control other slave processing modules to operate in a terminal mode.
所述的无线智能组网装置中,所述主处理模块还用于管理和分配各从处理模块的工作频率、且使各从处理模块至少工作在两个工作频率。In the wireless intelligent networking device, the main processing module is further configured to manage and allocate an operating frequency of each slave processing module, and each slave processing module operates at at least two working frequencies.
所述的无线智能组网装置中,所述主处理模块为两个以上,各主处理模块具有不同的工作优先级,当优先级最高的主处理模块工作异常时,由下一个优先级的主处理模块执行工作异常的主处理模块的工作。In the wireless intelligent networking device, the main processing module has two or more, and each main processing module has different working priorities. When the main processing module with the highest priority works abnormally, the main user of the next priority The processing module performs the work of the main processing module that works abnormally.
所述的无线智能组网装置中,所述主处理模块和从处理模块设置在同一PCB板上、或者不同的PCB板上。In the wireless intelligent networking device, the main processing module and the slave processing module are disposed on the same PCB board or on different PCB boards.
所述的无线智能组网装置中,主处理模块和从处理模块设置在不同的芯片中,或者集成在同一芯片中。In the wireless intelligent networking device, the main processing module and the slave processing module are disposed in different chips or integrated in the same chip.
一种无线智能组网系统,包括至少两个无线设备,所述无线设备包括至少一无线智能组网装置;A wireless intelligent networking system includes at least two wireless devices, and the wireless device includes at least one wireless intelligent networking device;
所述无线智能组网装置的至少一从处理模块工作在接入点模式,供其它无线设备连接;At least one slave processing module of the wireless intelligent networking device works in an access point mode for other wireless devices to connect;
和/或所述一无线智能组网装置的至少一从处理模块工作在终端模式,与一其它无线设备连接实现无线智能组网。And/or at least one slave processing module of the wireless intelligent networking device works in a terminal mode, and is connected to a wireless device to implement wireless intelligent networking.
一种具有无线智能组网功能的电子设备,包括控制电路和无线智能组网装置;所述无线智能组网装置与所述控制电路电连接。An electronic device having a wireless intelligent networking function includes a control circuit and a wireless intelligent networking device; the wireless intelligent networking device is electrically connected to the control circuit.
进一步地,所述电子设备还包括控制主板,所述控制电路和无线智能组网装置均设置于所述控制主板上。Further, the electronic device further includes a control board, and the control circuit and the wireless intelligent networking device are both disposed on the control board.
等同地,所述电子设备还包括控制主板,所述控制电路设置于所述控制主板上,所述无线智能组网装置通过有线接口与控制主板连接。Similarly, the electronic device further includes a control board, the control circuit is disposed on the control board, and the wireless intelligent networking device is connected to the control board through a wired interface.
一种无线智能组网装置的控制方法,其包括如下步骤:A method for controlling a wireless intelligent networking device includes the following steps:
主处理模块令至少一从处理模块工作在接入点模式,供其它无线设备连接;The main processing module causes at least one slave processing module to work in an access point mode for connection by other wireless devices;
主处理模块令其它从处理模块工作在终端模式,与其它无线设备连接。The main processing module allows other slave processing modules to operate in terminal mode and connect to other wireless devices.
进一步地,所述的无线智能组网装置的控制方法,还包括步骤:Further, the method for controlling the wireless intelligent networking device further includes the following steps:
主处理模块管理和分配各从处理模块的工作频率、且使各从处理模块至少工作在两个工作频率。The main processing module manages and allocates the operating frequencies of the respective slave processing modules and causes each slave processing module to operate at least at two operating frequencies.
进一步地,所述的无线智能组网装置的控制方法,还包括步骤:Further, the method for controlling the wireless intelligent networking device further includes the following steps:
由优选级最高的主处理模块管理各从处理器及其它主处理模块的工作状态;The working states of the slave processors and other main processing modules are managed by the main processing module with the highest priority;
当优选级最高的主处理模块工作异常时,由下一个优先级的主处理模块执行工作异常的主处理模块的工作。When the main processing module with the highest priority is working abnormally, the main processing module of the next priority performs the work of the main processing module that works abnormally.
进一步地,所述的无线智能组网装置的控制方法,还包括步骤:Further, the method for controlling the wireless intelligent networking device further includes the following steps:
工作在终端模式的从处理模块获取本机中工作在接入点模式的从处理模块的物理地址;The processing module in the terminal mode obtains the physical address of the slave processing module operating in the access point mode in the local device;
工作在终端模式的从处理模块搜索到无线设备时,由主处理模块识别其物理地址是否为其存储的物理地址;When searching from the processing module to the wireless device in the terminal mode, the main processing module identifies whether its physical address is its stored physical address;
当识别物理地址为其存储的物理地址时,不再与该无线设备连接;When the physical address is identified as the physical address of the storage, the wireless device is no longer connected;
工作在终端模式的从处理模块搜索其它无线设备并建立无线连接。The slave processing module working in terminal mode searches for other wireless devices and establishes a wireless connection.
进一步地,所述的无线智能组网装置的控制方法,还包括步骤:Further, the method for controlling the wireless intelligent networking device further includes the following steps:
工作在终端模式的从处理模块搜索可无线连接的无线设备并形成可用无线设备列表;The processing module operating in the terminal mode searches for wirelessly connectable wireless devices and forms a list of available wireless devices;
主处理模块从所述可用无线设备列表中选择连接质量最优的无线设备,并使终端模式从处理模块与其建立无线连接。The main processing module selects a wireless device with the best connection quality from the list of available wireless devices and establishes a wireless connection with the terminal module from the processing module.
进一步地,所述的无线智能组网装置的控制方法,还包括步骤:Further, the method for controlling the wireless intelligent networking device further includes the following steps:
由工作在终端模式的从处理模块发送广播包;The broadcast packet is sent by the slave processing module working in the terminal mode;
所述从处理模块接收其它无线设备发送的广播包,并由主处理模块判断其是否为本地广播包;Receiving, by the processing module, a broadcast packet sent by another wireless device, and determining, by the main processing module, whether it is a local broadcast packet;
当所述广播包为本地广播包时,使该从处理模块断开与该其它无线设备的无线,并重新搜索其余无线设备以建立无线连接。When the broadcast packet is a local broadcast packet, the slave processing module disconnects the wireless with the other wireless device and searches for the remaining wireless devices to establish a wireless connection.
进一步地,所述的无线智能组网装置的控制方法,还包括步骤:Further, the method for controlling the wireless intelligent networking device further includes the following steps:
工作在终端模式的从处理模块发送信道信息给主处理模块存储;The slave processing module in the terminal mode sends channel information to the main processing module for storage;
工作在接入点模式的从处理模块获取临近的无线设备的信道信息,由 主处理模块判断该信道信息是否与其存储的信道信息相同;The slave processing module in the access point mode acquires channel information of the neighboring wireless device, and the main processing module determines whether the channel information is the same as the channel information stored therein;
当工作在接入点模式的从处理模块获取信道信息与主处理模块存储的信息相同时,主处理模块控制接入点模式的从处理模块从可用信道列表中选用连接质量最优的信道。When the channel information obtained by the processing module in the access point mode is the same as the information stored by the main processing module, the main processing module controls the access node mode to select the channel with the best connection quality from the available channel list.
进一步地,所述的无线智能组网装置的控制方法,还包括步骤:Further, the method for controlling the wireless intelligent networking device further includes the following steps:
所述接入点模式的从处理模块接收到终端模式的从处理模块发送的广播包时,由主处理模块根据所述广播包识别所述终端模式的从处理模块当前的连接方式;When the processing module receives the broadcast packet sent by the processing module in the terminal mode, the main processing module identifies, according to the broadcast packet, the current connection mode of the processing module of the terminal mode;
当主处理模块识别该终端模式的从处理模块通过有线网口与其他无线智能组网装置通过有线连接时,控制该终端模式的从处理模块禁用其无线网口;When the main processing module recognizes that the slave mode of the terminal mode is connected to other wireless intelligent networking devices through the wired network port, the slave processing module that controls the terminal mode disables the wireless network port;
所述接入点模式的从处理模块实时检测是否能够接收到其他无线智能组网装置的终端模式的从处理模块发送的广播包;The processing module of the access point mode detects in real time whether the broadcast packet sent by the processing module of the terminal mode of the other wireless intelligent networking device can be received;
当接入点模式的从处理模块无法接收其他无线智能组网装置的终端模式的从处理模块发送的广播包时,由主控制模块控制所述终端模式的从处理模块断开有线网口,并开启所述终端模式的从处理模块的无线网口。When the slave module of the access point mode cannot receive the broadcast packet sent by the processing module in the terminal mode of the other wireless intelligent networking device, the master control module controls the slave module to disconnect the wired network port, and The wireless network port of the slave processing module of the terminal mode is enabled.
一种存储装置,所述存储装置存储有一个或者多个程序,所述一个或者多个程序可被一个或者多个处理模块执行,以实现上述无线智能组网装置的控制方法中的步骤。A storage device storing one or more programs, the one or more programs being executable by one or more processing modules to implement the steps in the method of controlling the wireless intelligent networking device.
相较于现有技术,本发明提供的电子设备、无线组网系统、装置及其控制方法和存储装置,所述无线智能组网装置包括主处理模块和若干个从处理模块,各从处理模块均与主处理模块有线连接;其中:所述从处理模块,具有接入点工作模式和/或终端工作模式;其中,所述接入点工作模式用于提供无线接入服务供其它无线设备连接,所述终端工作模式用于连接其它工作在接入点模式的从处理模块或无线设备;所述主处理模块,用于控制至少一从处理模块工作在接入点模式,和/或控制其它从处理模块工作 在终端模式。本发明采用了多个从处理,并由主处理模块控制部分从处理模块工作在接入点模式,和/或控制部分从处理模块工作在终端模式,实现了无线智能组网,且各从处理模块无需在接入点模式和终端模式下来回切换,大大提高了响应速度,且由主处理模块控制多个从处理模块的工作不同模式,降低了多级数据传输的速率损失。Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an electronic device, a wireless networking system, an apparatus, a control method thereof, and a storage device. The wireless intelligent networking device includes a main processing module and a plurality of slave processing modules, and each slave processing module. Both are wired to the main processing module; wherein: the slave processing module has an access point working mode and/or a terminal working mode; wherein the access point working mode is used to provide a wireless access service for other wireless devices to connect The terminal working mode is used to connect other slave processing modules or wireless devices operating in an access point mode; the main processing module is configured to control at least one slave processing module to operate in an access point mode, and/or control other Works from the processing module in terminal mode. The invention adopts multiple slave processing, and the main processing module control part works in the access point mode from the processing module, and/or the control part works in the terminal mode from the processing module, realizes wireless intelligent networking, and each slave processing The module does not need to switch back and forth between the access point mode and the terminal mode, which greatly improves the response speed, and the main processing module controls multiple working modes of the slave processing module, thereby reducing the rate loss of multi-level data transmission.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明提供的无线智能组网装置一实施例的结构框图。FIG. 1 is a structural block diagram of an embodiment of a wireless intelligent networking device according to the present invention.
图2为本发明提供的无线智能组网装置的应用实施例的结构框图。2 is a structural block diagram of an application embodiment of a wireless intelligent networking device provided by the present invention.
图3为本发明提供的无线智能组网系统的结构框图。FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of a wireless intelligent networking system provided by the present invention.
图4为本发明提供的无线智能组网系统的一种组网方式的示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a networking manner of a wireless intelligent networking system provided by the present invention.
图5为本发明提供的无线智能组网系统的另一种组网方式的示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another networking manner of a wireless intelligent networking system provided by the present invention.
图6为本发明提供的无线智能组网装置的控制方法的流程图。FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a wireless intelligent networking device according to the present invention.
图7为本发明提供的无线智能组网装置的控制方法第一实施例的流程图。FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a first embodiment of a method for controlling a wireless intelligent networking device according to the present invention.
图8为本发明提供的无线智能组网装置的控制方法第二实施例的流程图。FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a second embodiment of a method for controlling a wireless intelligent networking device according to the present invention.
图9为本发明提供的无线智能组网装置的控制方法第三实施例的流程图。FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a third embodiment of a method for controlling a wireless intelligent networking device according to the present invention.
图10为本发明提供的无线智能组网装置的控制方法第四实施例的流程图。FIG. 10 is a flowchart of a fourth embodiment of a method for controlling a wireless intelligent networking device according to the present invention.
图11为本发明提供的无线智能组网装置的控制方法第五实施例的流程图。FIG. 11 is a flowchart of a fifth embodiment of a method for controlling a wireless intelligent networking device according to the present invention.
图12为本发明提供的无线智能组网装置的控制方法第六实施例的流程图。FIG. 12 is a flowchart of a sixth embodiment of a method for controlling a wireless intelligent networking device according to the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
请参阅图1,其为本发明提供的无线智能组网装置的结构框图。本发明的无线智能组网装置包括主处理模块10和若干个从处理模块20,各从处理模块20均与主处理模块10有线连接。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a structural block diagram of a wireless intelligent networking device provided by the present invention. The wireless intelligent networking device of the present invention includes a main processing module 10 and a plurality of slave processing modules 20, each of which is wired to the main processing module 10.
本实施例中,所述从处理模块20,具有接入点工作模式和/或终端工作模式;其中,所述接入点工作模式用于提供无线接入服务供其它无线设备(无线设备包括无线智能组网装置、路由器、具有无线收发功能的电子产品等)连接,所述终端工作模式用于连接其它工作在接入点模式的从处理模块或无线设备;所述主处理模块,用于控制至少一从处理模块工作在接入点模式,和/或控制其它从处理模块工作在终端模式,以及控制各从处理模块的数据传输方式。In this embodiment, the slave processing module 20 has an access point working mode and/or a terminal working mode; wherein the access point working mode is used to provide a wireless access service for other wireless devices (the wireless device includes wireless The intelligent networking device, the router, the electronic product with wireless transceiver function, and the like are connected, and the terminal working mode is used to connect other slave processing modules or wireless devices working in the access point mode; the main processing module is used for controlling At least one operates from the processing module in the access point mode, and/or controls other slave processing modules to operate in the terminal mode, and controls the data transmission mode of each slave processing module.
其中,无线智能组网装置在无线组网时,各从处理模块处于某一种工作模式,具体由主处理模块根据组网需求,控制各从处理模块具体工作在某一种工作模式。具体地,工作在接入点模式的从处理模块可被多个其它无线智能组网装置的从处理模块或其它无线设备连接,而工作在终端模式的从处理模块只能连接一个工作在接入点模式的从处理模块或其它类型的无线设备。When the wireless intelligent networking device is in the wireless networking, each slave processing module is in a certain working mode, and the main processing module controls the slave processing modules to work in a certain working mode according to the networking requirements. Specifically, the slave processing module operating in the access point mode can be connected by the slave processing module or other wireless device of the plurality of other wireless smart networking devices, and the slave processing module working in the terminal mode can only connect one working access. Point mode slave processing module or other type of wireless device.
本发明采用了多个从处理模块,并由主处理模块控制部分从处理模块工作在接入点模式,及控制部分从处理模块工作在终端模式,实现了无线智能组网装置与多个其它的无线设备无线智能组网,其组网方式包括多级树型组网(即点对多点的组网方式)、网状网组网(即多点对多点的组网方式)等。在组网后,在进行数据交互时,各从处理模块无需在接入点模式和终端模式下来回切换,即本发明使链路层和接入层分开,大大提高了响应速度,而且系统更加稳定。并且本发明由主处理模块控制多个从处理模 块工作不同模式,降低了多级数据传输的速率损失,可将现有的50%的损耗减少至0损耗。The invention adopts a plurality of slave processing modules, and the main processing module control part operates in the access point mode from the processing module, and the control part works in the terminal mode from the processing module, thereby realizing the wireless intelligent networking device and a plurality of other The wireless intelligent networking of the wireless device includes a multi-level tree network (that is, a point-to-multipoint networking mode) and a mesh network (that is, a multi-point to multi-point networking mode). After the data is exchanged, each slave processing module does not need to switch back and forth between the access point mode and the terminal mode, that is, the present invention separates the link layer and the access layer, greatly improves the response speed, and the system is more stable. Moreover, the present invention controls the plurality of slave processing modules to operate different modes by the main processing module, reduces the rate loss of the multi-level data transmission, and reduces the existing 50% loss to zero loss.
请一并参阅图2,所述从处理模块与主处理模块之间通过有线接口(如图2中的硬件接口)和通信通信接口连接,在无线智能组网装置内部通过有线传输数据的方式,数据处理速度快。Referring to FIG. 2 together, the slave processing module and the main processing module are connected by a wired interface (such as the hardware interface in FIG. 2) and a communication communication interface, and the data is transmitted by wire in the wireless intelligent networking device. Data processing is fast.
在具体实施时,所述主处理模块和从处理模块设置在同一PCB板上,主处理模块与各从处理模块之间通过PCB走线连接,使无线智能组网装置可以制成一个模组的形式,直接与其它电子设备对接。当然,主处理模块和从处理模块设置在不同的PCB板上,即主处理模块与各从处理模块可设置在不同的PCB板上,主处理模块与各从处理模块之间通过导线连接,将其分开安装,在其与其它电子设备对接时,可根据电子设备的结构选择主处理模块与各从处理模块的安装位置,从而节省安装空间,可在不增加电子设备体积的前提下,实现电子设备的无线智能组网功能。In a specific implementation, the main processing module and the slave processing module are disposed on the same PCB board, and the main processing module and each slave processing module are connected by a PCB, so that the wireless intelligent networking device can be made into a module. Form, directly connected to other electronic devices. Of course, the main processing module and the slave processing module are disposed on different PCB boards, that is, the main processing module and the slave processing modules can be disposed on different PCB boards, and the main processing module and each slave processing module are connected by wires, and The utility model is separately installed, and when it is docked with other electronic devices, the installation position of the main processing module and the respective processing modules can be selected according to the structure of the electronic device, thereby saving installation space, and realizing the electronic without increasing the volume of the electronic device. Wireless intelligent networking function of the device.
另外,所述主处理模块和从处理模块也可设置在不同的芯片中,譬如主处理模块及各从处理模块分别集成在相应地芯片中,在制作无线智能组网装置时,直接将主处理模块和从处理模块装贴在同一块PCB板或者不同的PCB板上即可。In addition, the main processing module and the slave processing module may also be disposed in different chips, for example, the main processing module and the respective processing modules are respectively integrated in the corresponding chips, and when the wireless intelligent networking device is manufactured, the main processing is directly performed. The module and the processing module are mounted on the same PCB board or different PCB boards.
更优的,主处理模块和从处理模块也可集成在同一芯片中,使无线智能组网装置直接制成一块芯片,从而可直接将无线智能组网装置集成在任何一个电子设备的主板上,使电子设备具备无线智能组网功能,从而实现对各电子设备进行远程控制。Preferably, the main processing module and the slave processing module can also be integrated in the same chip, so that the wireless intelligent networking device is directly formed into a chip, so that the wireless intelligent networking device can be directly integrated on the motherboard of any electronic device. The electronic device is provided with a wireless intelligent networking function, thereby realizing remote control of each electronic device.
在图2所示的实施例中,主处理模块和从处理模块以芯片的方式呈现,其中,MCU1(A)为工作在接入点模式的从处理模块,MCU2(S)为工作在终端模式的从处理模块,MCU3/4/5…(按需定义)需表示,MCU3、MCU4、MCU5…的工作模式根据需要由主MCU定义。该无线智能组网装置通过主处理模块控制各从处理模块的工作模式进行组网,组成的无线局域网提供 无线局域网服务,例如WIFI网络等。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the main processing module and the slave processing module are presented in a chip manner, wherein MCU1(A) is a slave processing module operating in an access point mode, and MCU2(S) is working in a terminal mode. The slave processing module, MCU3/4/5... (defined on demand) needs to indicate that the working mode of MCU3, MCU4, MCU5... is defined by the master MCU as needed. The wireless intelligent networking device controls the working mode of each slave processing module through the main processing module to perform networking, and the formed wireless local area network provides a wireless local area network service, such as a WIFI network.
较佳地,所述主处理模块还用于管理和分配各从处理模块的工作频率、且使各从处理模块至少工作在两个工作频率,有效避免了多级数据传输时的同频干扰问题。Preferably, the main processing module is further configured to manage and allocate the working frequency of each slave processing module, and enable each slave processing module to work at least two working frequencies, thereby effectively avoiding the problem of co-channel interference in multi-level data transmission. .
更优地,所述主处理模块用于控制各从处理模块的工作频率不同,进一步避免了多级数据传输时的同频干扰问题。More preferably, the main processing module is configured to control different operating frequencies of the respective processing modules, thereby further avoiding the problem of co-channel interference in multi-level data transmission.
需要说明的是,本发明提出的无线智能组网装置采用标准的802.11abgn/ac通信协议,支持任何标准通用无线设备的接入,并且对无线网络的频率没有限制,例如2.4GHz、5.8GHz等无线频段,只要能实现无线连接和数据传输即可。It should be noted that the wireless intelligent networking device proposed by the present invention uses a standard 802.11 abgn/ac communication protocol to support access of any standard universal wireless device, and has no limitation on the frequency of the wireless network, such as 2.4 GHz, 5.8 GHz, etc. The wireless band can be used for wireless connection and data transmission.
进一步地,本发明的无线智能组网装置还包括电源管理模块,用于给主处理模块和各从处理模块供电,确保无线智能组网装置能可靠的进行智能无线组网操作。Further, the wireless intelligent networking device of the present invention further includes a power management module for supplying power to the main processing module and each of the slave processing modules to ensure that the wireless intelligent networking device can perform intelligent wireless networking operations reliably.
本发明实施例中,各从处理均包括无线收发电路和天线,具有无线收发功能,以便于主处理模块对各从处理模块的工作模式的设置。所述主处理模块、各从处理模块、电源管理模块、各无线收发电路及相应的天线均可布设在一块PCB板上,以便于各模块之间的通讯和控制。所述主处理模块中集成了硬件设备底层驱动程序、嵌入式操作系统和智能组网控制系统等,通过一个主处理模块控制各个从处理模块在不同的频率和/或不同模式下工作,使链路层和接入层分开,其响应速度快、抗干扰能力强,适合企业和家庭的无线通信组网领域。In the embodiment of the present invention, each of the slave processes includes a wireless transceiver circuit and an antenna, and has a wireless transceiver function to facilitate setting of an operation mode of each slave processing module by the main processing module. The main processing module, the slave processing modules, the power management module, the wireless transceiver circuits, and the corresponding antennas may be disposed on a PCB board to facilitate communication and control between the modules. The main processing module integrates a hardware device underlying driver, an embedded operating system, and an intelligent networking control system, and controls a slave processing module to work at different frequencies and/or different modes through a main processing module. The road layer and the access layer are separated, and the response speed is fast and the anti-interference ability is strong, which is suitable for the wireless communication networking field of enterprises and families.
所述主处理模块可设置为两个以上,各主处理模块具有不同的工作优先级,当优先级最高的主处理模块工作异常时,由下一个优先级的主处理模块执行工作异常的主处理模块的工作。The main processing module may be set to two or more, and each main processing module has different working priorities. When the main processing module with the highest priority works abnormally, the main processing module of the next priority performs the main processing of the abnormal operation. The work of the module.
以采用两个主处理模块为例,在无线组网时,由优先级高的主处理模块来控制各从处理器的工作模式和工作频率等,优先级低的主处理模块(也 可认为是备用主处理模块)与优先级高的主处理模块建立心跳连接,当其检测不到心跳信号时,直接替代优先级高的主处理模块的工作,避免组网网络系统异常,而且可延长无线智能组网装置的使用寿命。Taking two main processing modules as an example, in the wireless networking, the main processing module with higher priority controls the working mode and working frequency of each slave processor, and the main processing module with lower priority (also can be considered as The standby main processing module establishes a heartbeat connection with the high priority main processing module. When it detects the heartbeat signal, it directly replaces the work of the high priority main processing module, avoids the abnormality of the networking network system, and extends the wireless intelligence. The service life of the networking device.
具体实施过程中,当两个主处理模块采用三个以上时,需要设置各主处理模块的优先级,由下一个优先级的主处理模块检测比其高一个优先级的主处理模块的心跳信号,当高一级的主处理模块出现异常时,该下一个优先级的主处理模块自动升级为优先级最高的主处理模块,直接取代异常主处理器的工作,同时,其它优先级的主处理模块的优先级也自动上升一个等级。In the specific implementation process, when two main processing modules adopt more than three, the priority of each main processing module needs to be set, and the main processing module of the next priority detects the heartbeat signal of the main processing module with a higher priority than the main processing module. When an abnormality occurs in the upper-level main processing module, the next-priority main processing module is automatically upgraded to the highest-priority main processing module, directly replacing the work of the abnormal main processor, and at the same time, other priority main processing The priority of the module also automatically rises by one level.
为了节省系统资源,所述主处理模块还用于控制各从处理模块的工作状态,当从处理模块工作空闲时,控制空闲的从处理模块进入睡眠状态,当需启动睡眠模式的从处理模块时,唤醒相应的从处理器,从而节省了网络资源和系统功耗。In order to save system resources, the main processing module is further configured to control the working state of each slave processing module, and when the slave module is idle, control the idle slave processing module to enter a sleep state, when the slave module needs to start the sleep mode. Awaken the corresponding slave processor, saving network resources and system power consumption.
请参阅图3,其为本发明提供的无线智能组网系统的结构框图。本发明的无线智能组网系包括至少两个无线设备,所述无线设备中包括至少一无线智能组网装置。所述无线设备包括无线智能组网装置、路由器、智能手机、无线摄像机、笔记本电脑、平板电脑、智能家电等具有无线收发功能的电子设备。Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a structural block diagram of a wireless intelligent networking system provided by the present invention. The wireless intelligent networking system of the present invention includes at least two wireless devices, and the wireless device includes at least one wireless intelligent networking device. The wireless device includes a wireless intelligent networking device, a router, a smart phone, a wireless camera, a notebook computer, a tablet computer, a smart home appliance, and the like, and has an electronic device with a wireless transceiver function.
所述无线智能组网装置的至少一从处理模块工作在接入点模式,供其它无线设备连接;所述无线设备优先为采用本发明的无线智能组网装置,其中,被接入的从处理模块为无线智能组网系统中的其它无线设备的终端模式的从处理模块。At least one slave processing module of the wireless intelligent networking device operates in an access point mode for other wireless devices to connect; the wireless device preferentially uses the wireless intelligent networking device of the present invention, wherein the slave processing is accessed. The module is a slave processing module of the terminal mode of other wireless devices in the wireless intelligent networking system.
和/或所述一无线智能组网装置的至少一从处理模块工作在终端模式,与一其它无线设备连接连接,实现无线智能组网;此处所述其它无线设备优选为其它无线智能组网装置,所述从处理模块为其它无线设备的接入点模式的从处理模块。And/or at least one slave processing module of the wireless intelligent networking device works in a terminal mode, and is connected to a other wireless device to implement wireless intelligent networking; the other wireless devices described herein are preferably other wireless intelligent networking. The device, the slave processing module is a slave processing module of an access point mode of other wireless devices.
本实施例中,各无线设备之间有线连接、或者无线连接。当有线连接时,无线设备之间可采用网口或者串口直接连接,无线连接时,直接通过无线方式连接,其各无线设备之间可采用不同的频率进行数据交互,以避免同频干扰,而且网络带宽更宽,组网更加灵活。In this embodiment, each wireless device has a wired connection or a wireless connection. When wired, wireless devices can be directly connected by network port or serial port. When wirelessly connected, they can be directly connected by wireless. Different wireless devices can use different frequencies for data interaction to avoid co-channel interference. The network bandwidth is wider and the networking is more flexible.
为了更好的理解本发明的组网方式,以下结合图4和图5(在图4和图5所示的实施例中,主处理模块和从处理模块同样以芯片的方式呈现),以无线智能组网系统包括三个无线智能组网装置,且每个无线智能组网装置包括一个主处理模块(即主MCU)和三个从处理模块(即MCU1、MCU2、MCU3、)为例,对本发明的无线智能组网系统智能组网方式进行详细说明:In order to better understand the networking mode of the present invention, the following is combined with FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 (in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the main processing module and the slave processing module are also presented in a chip manner), and wirelessly The intelligent networking system includes three wireless intelligent networking devices, and each wireless intelligent networking device includes a main processing module (ie, a main MCU) and three slave processing modules (ie, MCU1, MCU2, and MCU3) as an example. The intelligent intelligent networking mode of the invention is described in detail:
在每个无线智能组网装置的三个从处理模块中,由主MCU设置MCU1和MCU3为接入点模式,MCU2为终端模式,在组网时,可以通过第一个无线智能组网装置的MCU2与第二个无线智能组网装置的MCU1建立无线连接,通过第二个无线智能组网装置的MCU2与第三个无线智能组网装置的MCU1,……,建立无线连接组成串联型的组网方式,如图4所示,在组网时,可以支持4级以上的无线连接。在组网时,还可以第一个无线智能组网装置的MCU1与第二个无线智能组网装置的MCU2和第三个无线智能组网装置的MCU2连接,……,建立无线连接组成树型的组网方式,如图5所示。In the three slave processing modules of each wireless intelligent networking device, the MCU1 and the MCU3 are set to the access point mode by the main MCU, and the MCU2 is the terminal mode. When the network is configured, the first wireless intelligent networking device can be used. The MCU2 establishes a wireless connection with the MCU1 of the second wireless intelligent networking device, and establishes a wireless connection through the MCU2 of the second wireless intelligent networking device and the MCU1, . . . of the third wireless intelligent networking device. The network mode, as shown in Figure 4, can support wireless connections of level 4 or higher when networking. When networking, the MCU1 of the first wireless intelligent networking device can be connected to the MCU2 of the second wireless intelligent networking device and the MCU2 of the third wireless intelligent networking device, ..., establish a wireless connection to form a tree. The networking mode is shown in Figure 5.
本发明的无线智能组网系统采用了自动无线智能组网的方式,为使其组网的无线系统性能最佳,所述的无线智能组网装置在智能组网时的组网机制包括:避免本机MCU互连机制、相临无线智能组网装置的智能搜索连接机制、相临无线智能组网装置的连接方式成环避让机制、相临无线智能组网装置的连接方式改变机制、相临无线智能组网装置的连接信道自动错开机制、设备组网变动机制等等。The wireless intelligent networking system of the present invention adopts an automatic wireless intelligent networking mode, in order to optimize the performance of the wireless system of the networking, and the networking mechanism of the wireless intelligent networking device in the intelligent networking includes: avoiding The local MCU interconnection mechanism, the intelligent search connection mechanism of the adjacent wireless intelligent networking device, the connection mode of the adjacent wireless intelligent networking device, the ring avoidance mechanism, the connection mode change mechanism of the adjacent wireless intelligent networking device, and the adjacent The automatic channel connection mechanism of the wireless intelligent networking device, the device networking change mechanism, and the like.
基于上述的无线智能组网装置和系统,本发明还提供一种具有无线智能组网功能的电子设备,包括控制电路和无线智能组网装置;所述无线智 能组网装置与所述控制电路电连接。Based on the wireless intelligent networking device and system, the present invention further provides an electronic device having a wireless intelligent networking function, including a control circuit and a wireless intelligent networking device; the wireless intelligent networking device and the control circuit are electrically connection.
其中,所述电子设备还包括控制主板,所述控制电路和无线智能组网装置均设置于所述控制主板上,控制电路与无线智能组网装置之间可采用PCB走线的方式电连接,即本发明的电子设备具有无线智能组网功能。The electronic device further includes a control board, and the control circuit and the wireless intelligent networking device are both disposed on the control board, and the control circuit and the wireless intelligent networking device can be electrically connected by using a PCB trace. That is, the electronic device of the present invention has a wireless intelligent networking function.
以智能电视机为例,所述智能电视机的主板上直接设置所述无线智能组网装置,该无线智能组网装置可以芯片的方式直接装贴在电视机主板上,其占用的空间小,实现了智能电视机无线上网及组网的功能,可通过无线方式与其它电子设备进行数据交互,避免了繁琐的有线布线,实现真正意义上的智能家居控制。Taking the smart TV as an example, the wireless intelligent networking device is directly disposed on the main board of the smart television. The wireless intelligent networking device can be directly mounted on the TV main board in a chip manner, and the occupied space is small. The function of wireless TV wireless networking and networking is realized, and data interaction with other electronic devices can be performed wirelessly, thereby avoiding cumbersome wired wiring and realizing smart home control in a true sense.
在其它实施例中,所述电子设备还包括控制主板,所述控制电路设置于所述控制主板上,所述无线智能组网装置通过有线接口与控制主板连接,即无线智能组网装置以模组的形式呈现在电子设备中。In other embodiments, the electronic device further includes a control board, the control circuit is disposed on the control board, and the wireless intelligent networking device is connected to the control board through a wired interface, that is, the wireless intelligent networking device is configured. The form of the group is presented in an electronic device.
同样以智能电视机为例,无线智能组网装置设置成一个模组,其通过串口或者网口的方式与电视机主板连接,电视机厂商只需外购该无线智能组网装置模组即可实现智能电视机的无线组网功能,无需自主研发,节省了研发成本。Taking a smart TV as an example, the wireless intelligent networking device is configured as a module, which is connected to the TV motherboard through a serial port or a network port, and the TV manufacturer only needs to purchase the wireless intelligent networking device module. Realizing the wireless networking function of the smart TV, no need for independent research and development, saving research and development costs.
基于上述的无线智能组网装置和系统,本发明还相应提供一种无线智能组网装置的控制方法,请参阅图6,所述的控制方法包括如下步骤:Based on the foregoing wireless intelligent networking device and system, the present invention further provides a method for controlling a wireless intelligent networking device. Referring to FIG. 6, the control method includes the following steps:
S10、主处理模块令至少一从处理模块工作在接入点模式,供其它无线设备连接;S10. The main processing module causes at least one slave processing module to work in an access point mode for other wireless devices to connect;
S20、主处理模块令其它从处理模块工作在终端模式,与其它无线设备无线连接。S20. The main processing module enables other slave processing modules to work in the terminal mode and wirelessly connect with other wireless devices.
本发明的无线智能组网系统中,所述无线设备优先采用无线智能组网装置,各无线智能组网装置连接方式根据网络状态智能判定,使任何一个无线智能组网装置本身既是基站,又是终端;既可以接入其它物体,同时又可以允许其它物体接入,实现了智能组网技术,而非单纯的无线连接技 术,适合企业和家庭的无线通信组网领域。In the wireless intelligent networking system of the present invention, the wireless device preferentially adopts a wireless intelligent networking device, and the connection manners of the wireless intelligent networking devices are intelligently determined according to the network state, so that any wireless intelligent networking device itself is both a base station and a Terminal; can access other objects, while allowing other objects to access, realizes intelligent networking technology, rather than pure wireless connection technology, suitable for wireless communication networking in enterprises and homes.
为便于描述,以下结合图4和图5,以无线设备均采用无线智能组网装置,主处理模块为主MCU,MCU1和MCU3为工作在接入点模式的从处理模块、MCU2工作在终端模式的从处理模块为例,对本发明的控制方法进行详细说明:For convenience of description, in conjunction with FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the wireless device adopts a wireless intelligent networking device, the main processing module is a main MCU, the MCU1 and the MCU3 are slave processing modules working in an access point mode, and the MCU2 works in a terminal mode. The slave control module is taken as an example to describe the control method of the present invention in detail:
主MCU控制MCU1和MCU3工作在接入点模式,并控制MCU2工作在终端模式,实现了无线智能组网,且各从处理模块无需在接入点模式和终端模式下来回切换,即本发明将链路层和接入层分开,将大大提高了响应速度,而且系统更加稳定。并且本发明由主处理模块控制多个从处理模块工作不同模式,降低了多级数据传输的速率损失,有效解决了现有中继模式的WIFI带宽衰减问题。The main MCU controls the MCU1 and the MCU3 to work in the access point mode, and controls the MCU2 to work in the terminal mode to implement the wireless intelligent networking, and each of the slave processing modules does not need to switch back and forth between the access point mode and the terminal mode, that is, the present invention The link layer and the access layer are separated, which will greatly improve the response speed and the system is more stable. Moreover, the invention is controlled by the main processing module to control different working modes of the plurality of processing modules, thereby reducing the rate loss of the multi-level data transmission, and effectively solving the WIFI bandwidth attenuation problem of the existing relay mode.
较佳地,本发明的无线智能组网装置的控制方法还包括步骤:所述主处理模块管理和分配各从处理模块的工作频率、且使各从处理模块至少工作在两个工作频率。优选地,所述主处理模块控制各从处理模块的工作频率不同,有效解决了同频干扰的问题。具体如上述无线智能组网装置的实施例所述。Preferably, the control method of the wireless intelligent networking device of the present invention further includes the step of: the main processing module manages and allocates the operating frequency of each of the slave processing modules, and causes each slave processing module to operate at least at two operating frequencies. Preferably, the main processing module controls different operating frequencies of the slave processing modules, and effectively solves the problem of co-channel interference. Specifically, as described in the foregoing embodiment of the wireless intelligent networking device.
具体实施时,所述主处理模块可设置一个从处理模块为终端模式,其余从处理模块为接入点模式,在设置完各从处理模块的工作模式之后,主处理模块便可判断无线智能组网装置是否符合避免本机MCU互连机制的要求,如图7所示,在步骤S20之后,本发明的方法还包括:In a specific implementation, the main processing module may set a slave processing module to a terminal mode, and the remaining slave processing module is an access point mode. After setting the working mode of each slave processing module, the main processing module may determine the wireless smart group. Whether the network device meets the requirements of avoiding the local MCU interconnection mechanism, as shown in FIG. 7, after the step S20, the method of the present invention further includes:
S21、工作在终端模式的从处理模块获取本机中工作在接入点模式的从处理模块的物理地址;S21. The slave processing module that works in the terminal mode acquires a physical address of the slave processing module that works in the access point mode in the local device;
S22、工作在终端模式的从处理模块搜索到无线设备时,由主处理模块识别其物理地址是否为其存储的物理地址;S22. When the processing module searches for the wireless device in the terminal mode, the main processing module identifies whether the physical address is a physical address stored therein.
S23、当识别物理地址为其存储的物理地址时,不再与该无线设备连接;S23. When the physical address is identified as a physical address stored by the physical address, the wireless device is no longer connected;
S24、工作在终端模式的从处理模块搜索其它无线设备并建立无线连 接。S24. The slave processing module in the terminal mode searches for other wireless devices and establishes a wireless connection.
同样以无线设备均采用无线智能组网装置,主处理模块为主MCU,MCU1为工作在接入点模式的从处理模块、MCU2工作在终端模式的从处理模块为例,在满足避免本机MCU互连机制的要求时,先由本机MCU2获取本机MCU1的MAC地址(即物理地址)并存储在主处理模块中,之后,本机MCU2智能搜索可连接的MCU1和MCU3连接,并形成无线设备列表;主处理模块检测无线设备列表的MCU1或MCU3的物理地址是否为其存储的物理地址;当识别有MCU1或MCU3的物理地址为其存储的物理地址时,记忆该从处理模块的信道编号,并控制本机MCU2不再尝试与这些从处理模块连接;之后,主处理模块控制本机MCU2选择无线设备列表中的剩余设备,并使本机MCU2与其连接,以避免MCU2与本机MCU1或MCU3连接建立无线网络连接,导致本机互联,进而导致该无线智能组网装置无法正常使用。Similarly, the wireless device adopts the wireless intelligent networking device, the main processing module is the main MCU, the MCU1 is the slave processing module working in the access point mode, and the slave processing module of the MCU2 working in the terminal mode is taken as an example to avoid the local MCU. When the interconnection mechanism is required, the MAC address (ie, physical address) of the local MCU1 is first acquired by the local MCU2 and stored in the main processing module. After that, the local MCU2 intelligently searches for the connectable MCU1 and the MCU3 to be connected, and forms a wireless. a device list; the main processing module detects whether the physical address of the MCU1 or the MCU3 of the wireless device list is a physical address stored therein; and when the physical address of the MCU1 or the MCU3 is identified as a physical address stored therein, the channel number of the slave processing module is memorized And control the local MCU2 no longer try to connect with these slave processing modules; after that, the main processing module controls the local MCU2 to select the remaining devices in the wireless device list, and connects the local MCU2 with it to avoid the MCU2 and the local MCU1 or The MCU3 connection establishes a wireless network connection, which causes the local device to be interconnected, which in turn causes the wireless intelligent networking device to be unable to be used normally.
较佳地,在主处理模块设置完各从处理模块的工作模式或者删除本机内部的无线连接之后,本发明的无线智能组网装置便可执行相监WIFI智能搜索连接机制,如图8所示,所述的控制方法还包括:Preferably, after the main processing module sets the working mode of each slave processing module or deletes the wireless connection inside the main unit, the wireless intelligent networking device of the present invention can perform the phase monitoring WIFI intelligent search connection mechanism, as shown in FIG. The control method further includes:
S31、工作在终端模式的从处理模块搜索可无线连接的无线设备并形成可用无线设备列表;S31. The slave processing module working in the terminal mode searches for the wirelessly connectable wireless device and forms a list of available wireless devices.
S32、主处理模块从所述可用无线设备列表中选择连接质量最优的信道与相应的无线智能组网装置无线连接。S32. The main processing module selects, from the list of available wireless devices, a channel with the best connection quality to wirelessly connect with the corresponding wireless intelligent networking device.
在步骤S31中,由工作在终端模式的从处理模块侦测周边的无线信号,并根据侦测到的无线信号形可用无线设备列表,例如,主处理模块可以设置某一阈值,当无线智能组网装置的信号强度大于所述阈值时,判定该无线信号对应的装置为可用设备,将其加入无线设备列表中,该阈值还可以根据需求进行调节。In step S31, the peripheral wireless signal is detected by the processing module operating in the terminal mode, and the wireless device list is available according to the detected wireless signal. For example, the main processing module can set a certain threshold when the wireless intelligent group When the signal strength of the network device is greater than the threshold, it is determined that the device corresponding to the wireless signal is an available device, and is added to the wireless device list, and the threshold may also be adjusted according to requirements.
进而,从上述列表中选择连接质量最优的无线设备与接入点模式的从 处理模块建立无线连接。其中,无线的连接质量最优包括信噪比最优、信号最强、周边干抗最少、连接设备最少等,能使无线设备以最稳定、最速快的速度传输数据的无线方式。Further, the wireless device with the best connection quality is selected from the above list to establish a wireless connection with the processing module of the access point mode. Among them, the wireless connection quality is optimal, including the best signal-to-noise ratio, the strongest signal, the least peripheral interference, and the least connected equipment, which enables the wireless device to transmit data at the most stable and fastest speed.
为便于理解该相监WIFI智能搜索连接机制,本发明继续以无线设备均采用无线智能组网装置,主处理模块为主MCU,MCU1为工作在接入点模式的从处理模块、MCU2工作在终端模式的从处理模块为例进行说明:本机主MCU控制本机MCU2搜索周边可连接的无线智能组网装置的MCU1,并形成可用无线设备列表;之后,本机主MCU根据其存储的组网算法选择连接质量最优从处理模块,并使本机MCU2与其建立无线连接;之后本机主MCU判断无线连接是否成功,若连接未成功,则由本机主MCU控制本机MCU2选择信号强度次好的外部MCU1,并使本机MCU2与其建立无线连接;若连接成功,则可进入成环避让机制。In order to facilitate the understanding of the phase monitoring WIFI intelligent search connection mechanism, the present invention continues to use wireless intelligent networking devices for wireless devices, the main processing module is the main MCU, the MCU1 is the slave processing module working in the access point mode, and the MCU2 works at the terminal. The mode slave processing module is taken as an example for description: the local master MCU controls the local MCU2 to search for the MCU1 of the peripherally connectable wireless intelligent networking device, and forms a list of available wireless devices; after that, the local master MCU is configured according to its storage. The algorithm selects the optimal connection quality from the processing module and makes the local MCU2 establish a wireless connection with it; then the local MCU determines whether the wireless connection is successful. If the connection is not successful, the local MCU controls the local MCU2 to select the signal strength. Good external MCU1, and make the local MCU2 establish a wireless connection with it; if the connection is successful, it can enter the loop avoidance mechanism.
在终端模式的从处理模块与其它无线设备的接入点模式从处理模块建立连接之后,并可进行相临WIFI无线智能自组网装置的连接方式成环避让机制,如图9所示,在步骤S20或者步骤S32,所述的控制方法还可包括:After the slave module of the terminal mode establishes a connection with the access point mode of the other wireless device from the processing module, the connection mode of the adjacent WIFI wireless intelligent self-organizing network device can be implemented as a loop avoidance mechanism, as shown in FIG. In step S20 or step S32, the control method may further include:
S33、由工作在终端模式的从处理模块发送广播包;S33. Send a broadcast packet by the slave processing module working in the terminal mode.
S34、所述从处理模块接收其它无线设备发送的广播包,并由主处理模块判断其是否为本地广播包;S34. The slave processing module receives a broadcast packet sent by another wireless device, and determines, by the main processing module, whether it is a local broadcast packet.
S35、当所述广播包为本地广播包时,使该从处理模块断开与该其它无线设备的无线,并重新搜索其余无线设备以建立无线连接。S35. When the broadcast packet is a local broadcast packet, disconnect the slave processing module from wireless with the other wireless device, and re-search for the remaining wireless devices to establish a wireless connection.
本实施例通过终端模式的从处理模块实时向连接的无线智能组网装置发送广播包,当终端模式的从处理模块发送的广播包经过一个或者多个与其相连接的无线智能组网装置后又回到了该从处理模块,即从处理模块又接收到了自己发送出去的广播包,则判定当前的网络连接出现了连接成环的现象,也即当前网络中,存在多台无线智能组网装置相互连接形成了一个环路情况,导致无法进行数据的正确传输,此时,断开该从处理模块的 当前的无线连接,断开该环路,并重新搜索其他的无线智能组网装置接入。In this embodiment, the broadcast packet is sent to the connected wireless intelligent networking device in real time through the terminal mode slave processing module, and the broadcast packet sent by the processing module in the terminal mode passes through one or more wireless intelligent networking devices connected thereto. Returning to the slave processing module, that is, receiving the broadcast packet sent by the processing module, it is determined that the current network connection has a connection loop, that is, there are multiple wireless intelligent networking devices in the current network. The connection forms a loop condition, which prevents the correct transmission of data. At this time, the current wireless connection of the slave processing module is disconnected, the loop is disconnected, and other wireless intelligent networking devices are re-searched for access.
为便于理解该相临WIFI无线智能自组网装置的连接方式成环避让机制,本发明继续以无线设备均采用无线智能组网装置,主处理模块为主MCU,MCU1为工作在接入点模式的从处理模块、MCU2工作在终端模式的从处理模块为例进行说明:在本机MCU2与无线智能组网装置连接成功后,控制本机MCU2实时发送广播包;当本机MCU2接收到其它无线智能组网装置发送的广播包时,由主MCU判断其是否为本地广播包;当识别为本地广播包时,主动断开本机MCU2的其无线连接,控制本机MCU2重新进入智能搜索连接模式,即执行步骤S31;当主MCU识别本机MCU2接收的广播包的数据源为非本地数据时,主处理模块维护链路稳定,并可进入相临无线智能组网装置的连接信道自动错开机制,以及相临无线智能自组网装置的连接方式改变机制监听。In order to facilitate understanding of the connection mode of the adjacent WIFI wireless intelligent self-organizing network device into a loop avoidance mechanism, the present invention continues to use wireless intelligent networking devices for wireless devices, the main processing module is the main MCU, and the MCU1 works in the access point mode. The slave processing module and the MCU2 working in the terminal mode are described as an example: after the local MCU2 and the wireless intelligent networking device are successfully connected, the local MCU2 is controlled to transmit the broadcast packet in real time; when the local MCU2 receives other wireless When the broadcast packet sent by the intelligent networking device is judged by the main MCU as a local broadcast packet; when it is identified as a local broadcast packet, the wireless connection of the local MCU2 is actively disconnected, and the local MCU2 is controlled to re-enter the smart search connection mode. Step S31 is performed; when the main MCU recognizes that the data source of the broadcast packet received by the local MCU2 is non-local data, the main processing module maintains the link stability and can enter the automatic channel connection mechanism of the adjacent wireless intelligent networking device. And the connection mode change mechanism of the adjacent wireless intelligent ad hoc network device monitors.
如图10所示,在所述步骤S20或者步骤S32之后便可进入连接信道自动错开机制,因此,本发明的控制方法还可包括:As shown in FIG. 10, after the step S20 or the step S32, the connection channel automatic staggering mechanism can be entered. Therefore, the control method of the present invention may further include:
S36、工作在终端模式的从处理模块发送信道信息给主处理模块存储;S36. The slave processing module that works in the terminal mode sends channel information to the main processing module for storage;
S37、工作在接入点模式的从处理模块获取临近的无线设备的信道信息,由主处理模块判断该信道信息是否与其存储的信道信息相同;S37. The slave processing module in the access point mode acquires channel information of the neighboring wireless device, and the main processing module determines whether the channel information is the same as the channel information stored therein.
S38、当工作在接入点模式的从处理模块获取信道信息与主处理模块存储的信息相同时,主处理模块控制接入点模式的从处理模块从可用信道列表中选用使用设备最少且连接质量最优的信道。S38. When the channel information obtained by the processing module in the access point mode is the same as the information stored by the main processing module, the processing module that controls the access point mode of the main processing module selects the least used device and the connection quality from the list of available channels. Optimal channel.
再次以主处理模块为主MCU,MCU1为工作在接入点模式的从处理模块、MCU2工作在终端模式的从处理模块为例,由本机MCU2与无线智能组网装置连接成功后,发送信道信息给本机MCU1;当本机MCU1获取其它无线智能组网装置的信道信息,并由主MCU判断其是否与本地信道信息相同;当相同时,主MCU从可用信道列表中选择一信道,并判断所述信道使用量是否最少;如是,则使本机MCU1使用该信道。The main processing module is the main MCU again, the MCU1 is the slave processing module working in the access point mode, and the slave processing module of the MCU2 working in the terminal mode is taken as an example. After the local MCU2 and the wireless intelligent networking device are successfully connected, the transmission channel is sent. The information is sent to the local MCU1; when the local MCU1 acquires the channel information of other wireless intelligent networking devices, and the primary MCU determines whether it is the same as the local channel information; when the same, the primary MCU selects a channel from the list of available channels, and It is judged whether the channel usage is the least; if so, the local MCU1 is used to use the channel.
本发明采用信道自动错开机制,选择使用设备量最少且连接质量最优的信道,以使接入点模式的从处理模块在进行数据传输时能够有较快的传输速度,在接入点模式的从处理模块与其他设备进行无线连接时,自动进行信道避让,选择不同于存储的信道的其他信道使用,进一步克服了同频干扰的技术问题。接入点模式的从处理模块存储终端模式的从处理模块与其他无线设备连接占用的信道。The invention adopts a channel automatic staggering mechanism to select a channel with the least amount of equipment and the best connection quality, so that the slave module of the access point mode can have a faster transmission speed when performing data transmission, in the access point mode. When the processing module wirelessly connects with other devices, the channel avoidance is automatically performed, and other channels different from the stored channels are selected to further overcome the technical problem of co-channel interference. The channel from the processing module storage terminal mode of the access point mode is connected to the channel occupied by the processing module and other wireless devices.
需要说明的是,本实施例中的无线智能组网装置的各从处理模块还可以根据需求设置用于与外部设备连接的有线网口。在步骤S32之后,便可进入连接方式改变机制,如图11所示,所述的控制方法还可包括:It should be noted that each slave processing module of the wireless intelligent networking device in this embodiment may further set a wired network port for connecting with an external device according to requirements. After the step S32, the connection mode change mechanism is entered. As shown in FIG. 11, the control method may further include:
S381、所述接入点模式的从处理模块接收到终端模式的从处理模块发送的广播包时,由主处理模块根据所述广播包识别所述终端模式的从处理模块当前的连接方式;S381. When the processing module of the access point mode receives the broadcast packet sent by the processing module in the terminal mode, the main processing module identifies, according to the broadcast packet, a current connection mode of the processing module of the terminal mode.
S382、当主处理模块识别该终端模式的从处理模块通过有线网口与其他无线智能组网装置通过有线连接时,控制该终端模式的从处理模块禁用其无线网口;S382. When the slave processing module that identifies the terminal mode is connected to the other wireless intelligent networking device through the wired network port, the slave processing module that controls the terminal mode disables the wireless network port.
在步骤S381中,接入点模式的从处理模块接收到终端模式的从处理模块发送的广播包时,由主处理模块根据所述广播包识别所述终端模式的从处理模块当前的连接方式;In step S381, when the processing module of the access point mode receives the broadcast packet sent by the processing module of the terminal mode, the main processing module identifies the current connection mode of the slave processing module of the terminal mode according to the broadcast packet.
在步骤S382中,当主处理识别终端模式的从处理模块通过有线网口与其他无线智能组网装置建立有线连接时,向所述终端模式的从处理模块发送连接正常信息,以供所述终端模式的从处理模块根据所述连接正常信息禁用所述终端模式的从处理模块的无线网口。In step S382, when the slave processing module of the master processing identification terminal mode establishes a wired connection with other wireless intelligent networking devices through the wired network port, the connection normal information is sent to the slave module of the terminal mode for the terminal mode. The slave processing module disables the wireless network port of the slave processing module of the terminal mode according to the connection normal information.
具体实施时,如果终端模式的从处理模块的网络连接状态正常,则会向接入点模式的从处理模块发送广播包,主处理模块能够根据接入点模式的从处理模块与终端模式的从处理模块之间的通信协议及接收到的广播包的内容判断终端模式的从处理模块当前与外部设备之间是无线连接还是有 线连接,若终端模式的从处理模块当前为有线连接且接入点模式的从处理模块能够接收到该广播包,则说明当前的有线连接为可用状态,则向终端模式的从处理模块发送连接正常的信息,当终端模式的从处理模块接收到该信息后,禁用无线网口以断开无线网络连接。In a specific implementation, if the network connection status of the processing module in the terminal mode is normal, the broadcast packet is sent to the processing module in the access point mode, and the main processing module can follow the slave module and the terminal mode according to the access point mode. The communication protocol between the processing modules and the content of the received broadcast packet determine whether the slave module of the terminal mode is wirelessly connected or wired to the current device, and if the slave mode of the terminal mode is currently a wired connection and the access point If the mode slave module can receive the broadcast packet, it indicates that the current wired connection is in an available state, and then sends the connection normal information to the slave mode slave processing module. When the terminal mode receives the information from the processing module, the message is disabled. The wireless network port is disconnected from the wireless network.
进一步地,如图12所示,在步骤S20或者步骤S382之后,所述的控制方法还包括:Further, as shown in FIG. 12, after the step S20 or the step S382, the control method further includes:
S383、所述接入点模式的从处理模块实时检测是否能够接收到其他无线智能组网装置的终端模式的从处理模块发送的广播包;S383. The slave processing module of the access point mode detects, in real time, whether a broadcast packet sent by the processing module of the terminal mode of another wireless intelligent networking device can be received.
S384、当接入点模式的从处理模块无法接收其他无线智能组网装置的终端模式的从处理模块发送的广播包时,由主控制模块控制所述终端模式的从处理模块断开有线网口,并开启所述终端模式的从处理模块的无线网口。S384. When the slave module of the access point mode cannot receive the broadcast packet sent by the processing module in the terminal mode of the other wireless intelligent networking device, the master control module controls the slave module to disconnect the wired network port. And opening the wireless network port of the processing module of the terminal mode.
在步骤S383中,所述接入点模式的从处理模块实时检测是否能够接收到所述终端模式的从处理模块发送的广播包;In step S383, the slave processing module of the access point mode detects in real time whether the broadcast packet sent by the processing module of the terminal mode can be received;
在步骤S384中,当检测到所述接入点模式的从处理模块接收不到所述终端模式的从处理模块发送的广播包时,向所述终端模式的从处理模块发送连接断开信息,以供所述终端模式的从处理模块根据所述连接断开信息开启所述终端模式的从处理模块的无线网口。In step S384, when it is detected that the broadcast packet sent by the processing module of the terminal mode is not received by the processing module of the access point mode, the connection disconnection information is sent to the slave processing module of the terminal mode, The slave processing module for the terminal mode turns on the wireless network port of the slave processing module of the terminal mode according to the connection disconnection information.
本发明通过主处理模块实时检测接入点模式的从处理模块是否能够接收到终端模式的从处理模块发送的广播包,如果当前终端模式的从处理模块的有线连接正常,则终端模式的从处理模块会将接受到的广播包发送至接入点模式的从处理模块,若接入点模式的从处理模块无法接收到该广播包时,则确定当前的有线连接发生故障,无法进行数据的传输,则向终端模式的从处理模块发送连接断开信息,以供其根据该信息开启无线网口。The invention detects in real time through the main processing module whether the processing module of the access point mode can receive the broadcast packet sent by the processing module in the terminal mode, and if the wired connection of the processing module from the current terminal mode is normal, the slave mode is processed. The module sends the received broadcast packet to the slave processing module in the access point mode. If the slave module in the access point mode cannot receive the broadcast packet, it determines that the current wired connection is faulty and cannot transmit data. Then, the connection disconnection information is sent to the slave mode of the terminal mode, so that it can open the wireless network port according to the information.
当终端模式的从处理模块接收到上述连接断开的信息后,开启终端模式的从处理模块的无线网口,将终端模式的从处理模块切换至无线连接模 式,搜索其他无线设备以接入所述终端模式的从处理模块。After receiving the disconnection information from the processing module in the terminal mode, the wireless network port of the processing module of the terminal mode is turned on, the processing module of the terminal mode is switched to the wireless connection mode, and other wireless devices are searched for accessing the wireless network device. The slave processing module of the terminal mode.
本发明采用了连接方式改变机制,先确定接入点模式的从处理模块是否能够接收到终端模式的从处理模块发送的有线广播包,以判断终端模式的从处理模块当前的有线连接是否可用,若可用,则终端模式的从处理模块禁用无线网口,当检测到接入点模式的从处理模块无法接收到终端模式的从处理模块发送的广播包时,终端模式的从处理模块开启无线网口,并搜索其他无线设备以接入终端模式的从处理模块,现对于现有技术中需要手动对无线设备的连接模式进行切换来说,本发明无需手动调节无线接入设备的连接方式,可以根据当前的网络连接状态在有线网络和无线网络之间智能切换。The invention adopts a connection mode changing mechanism to first determine whether the processing module of the access point mode can receive the wired broadcast packet sent by the processing module in the terminal mode to determine whether the current wired connection of the processing module from the terminal mode is available. If available, the slave mode slave module disables the wireless network port. When the slave module detecting that the access point mode cannot receive the broadcast packet sent by the processing module in the terminal mode, the slave mode slave processing module turns on the wireless network. The port and searching for other wireless devices to access the terminal mode slave processing module. Now, in the prior art, it is necessary to manually switch the connection mode of the wireless device, the present invention does not need to manually adjust the connection mode of the wireless access device, Intelligent switching between wired networks and wireless networks based on current network connection status.
进一步,本发明的无线智能组网装置的控制方法还包括:Further, the method for controlling the wireless intelligent networking device of the present invention further includes:
由优选级最高的主处理模块管理各从处理器及其它主处理模块的工作状态;The working states of the slave processors and other main processing modules are managed by the main processing module with the highest priority;
当优选级最高的主处理模块工作异常时,由下一个优先级的主处理模块执行工作异常的主处理模块的工作。When the main processing module with the highest priority is working abnormally, the main processing module of the next priority performs the work of the main processing module that works abnormally.
具体如上述无线智能组网装置的实施例所述。Specifically, as described in the foregoing embodiment of the wireless intelligent networking device.
更进一步,本发明的无线智能组网装置的控制方法还包括:由所述主处理模块控制各从处理模块的工作状态;Further, the method for controlling the wireless intelligent networking device of the present invention further includes: controlling, by the main processing module, an operating state of each of the slave processing modules;
当从处理模块工作空闲时,控制空闲的从处理模块进入睡眠状态;当需启动睡眠模式的从处理模块时,唤醒相应的从处理器。When the slave module is idle, the idle slave processing module enters a sleep state; when the slave module of the sleep mode needs to be activated, the corresponding slave processor is woken up.
具体如上述无线智能组网装置的实施例所述。Specifically, as described in the foregoing embodiment of the wireless intelligent networking device.
本发明还提供存储装置,所述存储装置存储有一个或者多个程序,所述一个或者多个程序可被一个或者多个处理模块执行,以实现所述的无线智能组网装置的控制方法中的步骤。其中,所述存储装置可为存储器、磁碟、光盘等。The present invention also provides a storage device storing one or more programs, the one or more programs being executable by one or more processing modules to implement the control method of the wireless intelligent networking device A step of. The storage device may be a memory, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, or the like.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1、本发明采用了一个主处理模块和多个从处理,并由主处理模块控制部分从处理模块工作在接入点模式,并控制部分从处理模块工作在终端模式,实现了无线智能组网,且各从处理模块无需在接入点模式和终端模式下来回切换,大大提高了响应速度,且由主处理模块控制多个从处理模块工作不同模式,降低了多级数据传输的速率损失,可将现有的50%的损耗减少至0%的损耗。1. The present invention adopts a main processing module and a plurality of slave processes, and the control module of the main processing module operates in the access point mode from the processing module, and the control part works in the terminal mode from the processing module, thereby implementing wireless intelligent networking. The slave processing modules do not need to switch back and forth between the access point mode and the terminal mode, thereby greatly improving the response speed, and the main processing module controls multiple slave modules to work in different modes, thereby reducing the rate loss of multi-level data transmission. The existing 50% loss can be reduced to 0% loss.
2、在无线组网时,主处理模块智能管理和分配多个从处理模块工作在不同频率下,有效避免在多级数据传输时的同频干扰问题,并支持任何标准通用无线设备接入。2. In the wireless networking, the main processing module intelligently manages and allocates multiple slave processing modules to work at different frequencies, effectively avoiding the same-frequency interference problem in multi-level data transmission, and supports any standard universal wireless device access.
3、本发明通过设置各从处理模块的工作模式进行智能无线组网,在无线组网时,可以支持四级以上的无线连接,在布设无线智能组网系统时,无需布线,节省了系统铺设和维护成本。3. The invention performs intelligent wireless networking by setting the working mode of each slave processing module, and can support wireless connection of four or more levels in wireless networking, and no wiring is required when the wireless intelligent networking system is deployed, thereby saving system laying. And maintenance costs.
4、本发明的无线智能组网系统中,各无线智能组网装置连接方式根据网络状态智能判定,使任何一个无线智能组网装置本身既是基站,又是终端;既可以接入其它物体,同时又可以允许其它物体接入,实现了智能组网技术,而非单纯的无线连接技术,适合企业、家庭、小区、景点等场所的无线通信组网领域,而且系统内部,无需使用公网,用户使用成本低。4. In the wireless intelligent networking system of the present invention, the connection manner of each wireless intelligent networking device is intelligently determined according to the network state, so that any wireless intelligent networking device itself is both a base station and a terminal; and can access other objects at the same time. It can also allow other objects to access, and realizes intelligent networking technology instead of pure wireless connection technology. It is suitable for wireless communication networking in enterprises, homes, communities, places of interest, etc., and inside the system, there is no need to use public network, users. Low cost of use.
5、本发明的无线智能组网系统中,各无线智能组网装置连接方式支持有线无线两种连接方式,并且会根据网络状态自动判断切换。5. In the wireless intelligent networking system of the present invention, each wireless intelligent networking device connection mode supports two wired and wireless connection modes, and the switching is automatically determined according to the network state.
6、本发明的无线智能组网系统可运用于智能家居控制,通过各个无线智能组网装置之间智能连接,在组网时,数据传输和控制与接口中心的位置无关,只需考虑临近的连接即可,并且无木桶效应,整个系统的功率开销最小,省电健康;而且连接方向由主处理模块智能判断,网络无需设置,其造价更低、系统建设周期快。6. The wireless intelligent networking system of the present invention can be applied to smart home control through intelligent connection between various wireless intelligent networking devices. When networking, data transmission and control are independent of the location of the interface center, and only need to consider adjacent The connection can be, and there is no barrel effect, the power consumption of the whole system is the smallest, the power saving is healthy; and the connection direction is intelligently judged by the main processing module, the network does not need to be set, the cost is lower, and the system construction period is fast.
可以理解的是,对本领域普通技术人员来说,可以根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,而所有这些改变或替换都应属于 本发明所附的权利要求的保护范围。It is to be understood that those skilled in the art can make equivalent substitutions or changes to the inventions and the inventions of the inventions, and all such changes or substitutions fall within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (18)

  1. 一种无线智能组网装置,其特征在于,包括至少一主处理模块和若干个从处理模块,各从处理模块均与主处理模块有线连接;A wireless intelligent networking device, comprising: at least one main processing module and a plurality of slave processing modules, each of the processing modules being wiredly connected to the main processing module;
    所述从处理模块,具有接入点工作模式和/或终端工作模式;其中,所述接入点工作模式用于提供无线接入服务供其它无线设备连接,所述终端工作模式用于连接其它工作在接入点模式的从处理模块或无线设备;The slave processing module has an access point working mode and/or a terminal working mode; wherein the access point working mode is used to provide a wireless access service for other wireless devices to connect, and the terminal working mode is used to connect other A slave processing module or wireless device operating in an access point mode;
    所述主处理模块,用于控制至少一从处理模块工作在接入点模式,和/或控制其它从处理模块工作在终端模式。The main processing module is configured to control at least one slave processing module to operate in an access point mode, and/or to control other slave processing modules to operate in a terminal mode.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的无线智能组网装置,其特征在于,所述主处理模块还用于管理和分配各从处理模块的工作频率、且使各从处理模块至少工作在两个工作频率。The wireless intelligent networking device according to claim 1, wherein the main processing module is further configured to manage and allocate an operating frequency of each of the slave processing modules, and to cause each slave processing module to operate at least at two operating frequencies.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的无线智能组网装置,其特征在于,所述主处理模块为两个以上,各主处理模块具有不同的工作优先级,当优先级最高的主处理模块工作异常时,由下一个优先级的主处理模块执行工作异常的主处理模块的工作。The wireless intelligent networking device according to claim 1, wherein the main processing module has two or more, and each main processing module has different working priorities. When the main processing module with the highest priority works abnormally, The work of the main processing module that operates abnormally is performed by the main processing module of the next priority.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的无线智能组网装置,其特征在于,所述主处理模块和从处理模块设置在同一PCB板上、或者不同的PCB板上。The wireless intelligent networking device according to claim 1, wherein the main processing module and the slave processing module are disposed on the same PCB board or on different PCB boards.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的无线智能组网装置,其特征在于,所述主处理模块和从处理模块设置在不同的芯片中,或者集成在同一芯片中。The wireless intelligent networking device according to claim 1, wherein the main processing module and the slave processing module are disposed in different chips or integrated in the same chip.
  6. 一种无线智能组网系统,其特征在于,包括至少两个无线设备,所述无线设备包括至少一如权利要求1-5任意一项所述的无线智能组网装置;A wireless intelligent networking system, comprising: at least two wireless devices, the wireless device comprising at least one wireless intelligent networking device according to any one of claims 1-5;
    所述无线智能组网装置的至少一从处理模块工作在接入点模式,供其 它无线设备连接;At least one slave processing module of the wireless intelligent networking device operates in an access point mode for other wireless devices to connect;
    和/或所述一无线智能组网装置的至少一从处理模块工作在终端模式,与一其它无线设备连接实现无线智能组网。And/or at least one slave processing module of the wireless intelligent networking device works in a terminal mode, and is connected to a wireless device to implement wireless intelligent networking.
  7. 一种具有无线智能组网功能的电子设备,包括控制电路,其特征在于,还包括如权利要求1-5任意一项所述的无线智能组网装置;所述无线智能组网装置与所述控制电路电连接。An electronic device having a wireless intelligent networking function, comprising: a control circuit, further comprising: the wireless intelligent networking device according to any one of claims 1-5; the wireless intelligent networking device and the The control circuit is electrically connected.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的具有无线智能组网功能的电子设备,其特征在于,所述电子设备还包括控制主板,所述控制电路和无线智能组网装置均设置于所述控制主板上。The electronic device with wireless intelligent networking function according to claim 7, wherein the electronic device further comprises a control board, and the control circuit and the wireless intelligent networking device are both disposed on the control board.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的具有无线智能组网功能的电子设备,其特征在于,所述电子设备还包括控制主板,所述控制电路设置于所述控制主板上,所述无线智能组网装置通过有线接口与控制主板连接。The electronic device with wireless intelligent networking function according to claim 7, wherein the electronic device further comprises a control board, the control circuit is disposed on the control board, and the wireless intelligent networking device passes The wired interface is connected to the control board.
  10. 一种如权利要求1-5任意一项所述的无线智能组网装置的控制方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:A method for controlling a wireless intelligent networking device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising the steps of:
    主处理模块令至少一从处理模块工作在接入点模式,供其它无线设备连接;The main processing module causes at least one slave processing module to work in an access point mode for connection by other wireless devices;
    主处理模块令其它从处理模块工作在终端模式,与其它无线设备连接。The main processing module allows other slave processing modules to operate in terminal mode and connect to other wireless devices.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的无线智能组网装置的控制方法,其特征在于,还包括步骤:The method for controlling a wireless intelligent networking device according to claim 10, further comprising the steps of:
    主处理模块管理和分配各从处理模块的工作频率、且使各从处理模块至少工作在两个工作频率。The main processing module manages and allocates the operating frequencies of the respective slave processing modules and causes each slave processing module to operate at least at two operating frequencies.
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的无线智能组网装置的控制方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method for controlling a wireless intelligent networking device according to claim 10, further comprising:
    由优选级最高的主处理模块管理各从处理器及其它主处理模块的工作状态;The working states of the slave processors and other main processing modules are managed by the main processing module with the highest priority;
    当优选级最高的主处理模块工作异常时,由下一个优先级的主处理模块执行工作异常的主处理模块的工作。When the main processing module with the highest priority is working abnormally, the main processing module of the next priority performs the work of the main processing module that works abnormally.
  13. 根据权利要求10所述的无线智能组网装置的控制方法,其特征在于,所述主处理模块令其它从处理模块工作在终端模式,与其它无线设备无线连接的步骤之后,所述的控制方法还包括:The method for controlling a wireless intelligent networking device according to claim 10, wherein said main processing module causes other slave processing modules to operate in a terminal mode and wirelessly connect with other wireless devices, said control method Also includes:
    工作在终端模式的从处理模块获取本机中工作在接入点模式的从处理模块的物理地址;The processing module in the terminal mode obtains the physical address of the slave processing module operating in the access point mode in the local device;
    工作在终端模式的从处理模块搜索到无线设备时,由主处理模块识别其物理地址是否为其存储的物理地址;When searching from the processing module to the wireless device in the terminal mode, the main processing module identifies whether its physical address is its stored physical address;
    当识别物理地址为其存储的物理地址时,不再与该无线设备连接;When the physical address is identified as the physical address of the storage, the wireless device is no longer connected;
    工作在终端模式的从处理模块搜索其它无线设备并建立无线连接。The slave processing module working in terminal mode searches for other wireless devices and establishes a wireless connection.
  14. 根据权利要求10所述的无线智能组网装置的控制方法,其特征在于,所述主处理模块令其它从处理模块工作在终端模式,与其它无线设备无线连接的步骤之后,所述的控制方法还包括:The method for controlling a wireless intelligent networking device according to claim 10, wherein said main processing module causes other slave processing modules to operate in a terminal mode and wirelessly connect with other wireless devices, said control method Also includes:
    工作在终端模式的从处理模块搜索可无线连接的无线设备并形成可用无线设备列表;The processing module operating in the terminal mode searches for wirelessly connectable wireless devices and forms a list of available wireless devices;
    主处理模块从所述可用无线设备列表中选择连接质量最优的无线设备,并使终端模式从处理模块与其建立无线连接。The main processing module selects a wireless device with the best connection quality from the list of available wireless devices and establishes a wireless connection with the terminal module from the processing module.
  15. 根据权利要求10所述的无线智能组网装置的控制方法,其特征在于,所述主处理模块令其它从处理模块工作在终端模式,与其它无线设备无线连接的步骤之后,所述的控制方法还包括:The method for controlling a wireless intelligent networking device according to claim 10, wherein said main processing module causes other slave processing modules to operate in a terminal mode and wirelessly connect with other wireless devices, said control method Also includes:
    由工作在终端模式的从处理模块发送广播包;The broadcast packet is sent by the slave processing module working in the terminal mode;
    所述从处理模块接收其它无线设备发送的广播包,并由主处理模块判断其是否为本地广播包;Receiving, by the processing module, a broadcast packet sent by another wireless device, and determining, by the main processing module, whether it is a local broadcast packet;
    当所述广播包为本地广播包时,使该从处理模块断开与该其它无线设备的无线,并重新搜索其余无线设备以建立无线连接。When the broadcast packet is a local broadcast packet, the slave processing module disconnects the wireless with the other wireless device and searches for the remaining wireless devices to establish a wireless connection.
  16. 根据权利要求10所述的无线智能组网装置的控制方法,其特征在于,所述主处理模块令其它从处理模块工作在终端模式,与其它无线设备无线连接的步骤之后,所述的控制方法还包括:The method for controlling a wireless intelligent networking device according to claim 10, wherein said main processing module causes other slave processing modules to operate in a terminal mode and wirelessly connect with other wireless devices, said control method Also includes:
    工作在终端模式的从处理模块发送信道信息给主处理模块存储;The slave processing module in the terminal mode sends channel information to the main processing module for storage;
    工作在接入点模式的从处理模块获取临近的无线设备的信道信息,由主处理模块判断该信道信息是否与其存储的信道信息相同;The processing module in the access point mode acquires channel information of the neighboring wireless device, and the main processing module determines whether the channel information is the same as the channel information stored therein;
    当工作在接入点模式的从处理模块获取信道信息与主处理模块存储的信息相同时,主处理模块控制接入点模式的从处理模块从可用信道列表中选用连接质量最优的信道。When the channel information obtained by the processing module in the access point mode is the same as the information stored by the main processing module, the main processing module controls the access node mode to select the channel with the best connection quality from the available channel list.
  17. 根据权利要求10所述的无线智能组网装置的控制方法,其特征在于,所述主处理模块令其它从处理模块工作在终端模式,与其它无线设备无线连接的步骤之后,所述的控制方法还包括:The method for controlling a wireless intelligent networking device according to claim 10, wherein said main processing module causes other slave processing modules to operate in a terminal mode and wirelessly connect with other wireless devices, said control method Also includes:
    所述接入点模式的从处理模块接收到终端模式的从处理模块发送的广播包时,由主处理模块根据所述广播包识别所述终端模式的从处理模块当前的连接方式;When the processing module receives the broadcast packet sent by the processing module in the terminal mode, the main processing module identifies, according to the broadcast packet, the current connection mode of the processing module of the terminal mode;
    当主处理模块识别该终端模式的从处理模块通过有线网口与其他无线智能组网装置通过有线连接时,控制该终端模式的从处理模块禁用其无线网口;When the main processing module recognizes that the slave mode of the terminal mode is connected to other wireless intelligent networking devices through the wired network port, the slave processing module that controls the terminal mode disables the wireless network port;
    所述接入点模式的从处理模块实时检测是否能够接收到其他无线智能组网装置的终端模式的从处理模块发送的广播包;The processing module of the access point mode detects in real time whether the broadcast packet sent by the processing module of the terminal mode of the other wireless intelligent networking device can be received;
    当接入点模式的从处理模块无法接收其他无线智能组网装置的终端模 式的从处理模块发送的广播包时,由主控制模块控制所述终端模式的从处理模块断开有线网口,并开启所述终端模式的从处理模块的无线网口。When the slave module of the access point mode cannot receive the broadcast packet sent by the processing module in the terminal mode of the other wireless intelligent networking device, the master control module controls the slave module to disconnect the wired network port, and The wireless network port of the slave processing module of the terminal mode is enabled.
  18. 一种存储装置,其特征在于,所述存储装置存储有一个或者多个程序,所述一个或者多个程序可被一个或者多个处理模块执行,以实现如权利要求10-17任意一项所述的无线智能组网装置的控制方法中的步骤。A storage device, wherein the storage device stores one or more programs, the one or more programs being executable by one or more processing modules to implement any of claims 10-17 The steps in the method of controlling the wireless intelligent networking device.
PCT/CN2018/074170 2018-01-25 2018-01-25 Electronic device, wireless networking system and apparatus and control method therefor, and storage apparatus WO2019144354A1 (en)

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