WO2019143221A1 - Mat for both cooling and heating and cooling/heating device of mat for both cooling and heating - Google Patents

Mat for both cooling and heating and cooling/heating device of mat for both cooling and heating Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019143221A1
WO2019143221A1 PCT/KR2019/000881 KR2019000881W WO2019143221A1 WO 2019143221 A1 WO2019143221 A1 WO 2019143221A1 KR 2019000881 W KR2019000881 W KR 2019000881W WO 2019143221 A1 WO2019143221 A1 WO 2019143221A1
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Prior art keywords
cooling
heating
heat exchange
mat
heating water
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PCT/KR2019/000881
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
서보성
Original Assignee
정춘식
서보성
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Application filed by 정춘식, 서보성 filed Critical 정춘식
Publication of WO2019143221A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019143221A1/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C21/00—Attachments for beds, e.g. sheet holders, bed-cover holders; Ventilating, cooling or heating means in connection with bedsteads or mattresses
    • A47C21/04—Devices for ventilating, cooling or heating
    • A47C21/042—Devices for ventilating, cooling or heating for ventilating or cooling
    • A47C21/044—Devices for ventilating, cooling or heating for ventilating or cooling with active means, e.g. by using air blowers or liquid pumps
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C21/00—Attachments for beds, e.g. sheet holders, bed-cover holders; Ventilating, cooling or heating means in connection with bedsteads or mattresses
    • A47C21/04—Devices for ventilating, cooling or heating
    • A47C21/048—Devices for ventilating, cooling or heating for heating
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D21/00—Casting non-ferrous metals or metallic compounds so far as their metallurgical properties are of importance for the casting procedure; Selection of compositions therefor
    • B22D21/02—Casting exceedingly oxidisable non-ferrous metals, e.g. in inert atmosphere
    • B22D21/04—Casting aluminium or magnesium
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K15/00—Check valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/08—Packaged or self-contained boilers, i.e. water heaters with control devices and pump in a single unit
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B21/00—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
    • F25B21/02—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effect; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effect

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cooling / heating device for a combined cooling / heating mat and a cooling / heating mat, and more particularly, to a cooling / heating device capable of cooling and heating both indoor and outdoor air conditioning, And a cooling / heating device.
  • a hot water mat has a hot water pipe in which hot water is circulated, and a mat is a heating mat that is heated by heating water supplied by a boiler connected to each other by a connecting means such as a connecting hose.
  • Such a hot water mat is advantageous in that it can reduce the problems of existing electric mats in which an electric heating line is built in the inside of the mat, that is, the risk of fire or electric shock due to harmful electromagnetic waves and electric hot wire.
  • mats and boilers for hot water mats in winter and separate them for the rest of the season.
  • the mat and boiler were separated from each other and the heating water of the boiler was removed, and the heating water of the mat was removed by using a manual syringe type device.
  • Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-1658725 discloses a hot water mat capable of automatically discharging heating water first without separating the mat and the boiler, and then separating the mat and the boiler.
  • the conventional hot water mat can be used only for winter iron, and there is a limitation that only the surface heating of the mat, that is, the floor heating, is performed.
  • the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a cooling and heating mat capable of cooling and heating the floor as well as the floor by generating cooling air or hot air, An object of the present invention is to provide a heating and cooling apparatus for a combined heating and cooling mat.
  • the present invention provides a cooling / heating apparatus for a cooling / heating mat, comprising: a cooling / heating water storage unit for storing heating / cooling water; an outlet for discharging the cooling / heating water; A heat exchange cylinder for storing heat exchange water; A circulation motor connected to the discharge port to circulate cooling / heating water; A radiator through which cooling / heating water supplied from the circulation motor passes; A blower fan blowing toward the radiator to generate cold air or hot air; A heat exchanger for passing cooling / heating water passing through the radiator; And a Peltier element positioned between the heat exchange passage and the heat exchanging heat exchanger to heat or cool the cooling / heating water.
  • the cooling / heating water passing through the heat exchanger is introduced into the mat, And flows into the cold / hot water tank.
  • the heating / cooling apparatus for the heating / cooling mat further includes a heater installed inside the cold / hot water tank for heating the cooling / heating water.
  • One surface of the Peltier element is in contact with the outer surface of the heat exchange tube, and an inner radiating fin protrudes from the inner surface of the heat exchanging tube in an inner direction of the heat exchange tube.
  • Outer heat radiating fins protrude from the heat exchanger.
  • a cooling fan mounted on the heat exchange tube and operated when the heat exchange water stored in the heat exchange tube is overheated to cool the heat exchange water.
  • the heat exchanger is formed by die-casting aluminum (Al) or an aluminum alloy material.
  • the cold / hot water tank is made of a material including nylon and glass fiber.
  • a reverse flow preventing socket is mounted in a flow path connecting the heat exchanging part and the mat.
  • a reverse flow preventing valve is mounted on the flow path connecting the inlet and the mat.
  • the radiator is composed of an outer frame and a heat exchange fins positioned inside the outer frame to increase the surface area of the duct, which is located between the duct and the duct, through which cooling / heating water passes,
  • a ventilation space through which the wind generated by the blowing fan is formed is formed in the linear duct and the straight duct, and the heat exchanging pin is disposed in the ventilation space so as to be repeatedly bent
  • the straight pins are vertically positioned with respect to the straight pipe, and the curved pins are alternately in contact with the straight pipe located on both sides of the straight pipe.
  • one surface of the Peltier element contacting with the heat exchanger is cooled to lower the temperature of the cooling / heating water, and the other surface of the Peltier element contacting with the heat exchanger is heated, And the cooling / heating water is kept at a low temperature while circulating through the cold / hot water passing mat, and the blowing fan blows air toward the radiator to generate cold air.
  • the heater heats the cooling / heating water in the cold / hot water tank, and the blowing fan blows air toward the radiator to generate hot air.
  • the cooling / heating combination mat of the present invention includes the cooling / heating device for the cooling / heating mat of claim 1.
  • the cooling / heating device for both the cooling / heating mat and the cooling / heating mat of the present invention can perform both cooling and heating, and can cool and heat the floor as well as the floor by generating cold or warm air.
  • the present invention has the effect of saving energy by reducing the heat loss of the cold / hot water container because the noise from the cooling fan is small, consumable items are not required to be exchanged, and the heat exchange container is wrapped around the cold / hot water container.
  • FIG. 2 is a view schematically showing the internal structure of a cooling / heating device for a cooling / heating mat according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 3 is a schematic view of a structure of a radiator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is an external perspective view including an outer case of a cooling / heating device for a cooling / heating mat according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a vertical sectional view of a cooling / heating device for a combined heating / cooling mat according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is an internal perspective view of a heating / cooling apparatus for a combined heating / cooling mat according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is an internal perspective view of a cooling / heating device for a cooling / heating mat according to an embodiment of the present invention, viewed from another direction; FIG.
  • the mat for cooling and heating includes a heating and cooling apparatus that can supply hot water to a mat to perform heating or cool water by supplying cold water.
  • a mat (not shown) connected to the heating / cooling unit is provided with a circulating hose so that the cooling / heating water can circulate therein, and the cooling / heating water inlet a, which is one end of the circulating hose, and the cooling / Device.
  • the cooling and heating apparatus for a combined heating / cooling mat includes a cold / hot water bottle 100, a heater (not shown), a heat exchange cylinder 200, a circulation motor 300, A radiator 400, a blowing fan 500, a heat exchanger 600, and a Peltier element 700.
  • the cold / hot water bottle 100 stores cooling / heating water.
  • the cold / hot water bottle 100 is made of a mixture of nylon and glass fibers. Specifically, the material of the cold / hot water bottle 100 is made of nylon 66%, glass fiber 30% and other 4%.
  • the cold / hot water tank 100 is formed with an outlet 110 through which cooling / heating water is discharged and an inlet 120 through which cooling / heating water flows.
  • the inlet 120 is connected to the heating / cooling water outlet b of the mat through a flow path and the backflow prevention valve 121 is installed in the flow path connecting the inlet 120 and the heating / cooling water outlet b of the mat.
  • the backflow prevention valve 121 is a solenoid valve. When the power supply is shut off, the backflow prevention valve 121 cuts off the flow path connecting the inlet 120 and the heating / cooling water outlet b of the mat so that the number of heating / cooling water remaining in the circulation lake, 100) to prevent the cooling / heating water from overflowing.
  • a heater H for heating the cooling / heating water is mounted inside the cold / hot water tank 100.
  • the heat exchange cylinder 200 stores heat exchange water.
  • the heat exchange tube 200 is formed by die-casting aluminum (Al) or an aluminum alloy material, and is formed so as to surround the cold / hot water tube 100 as shown in FIG. An air layer for heat insulation is formed between the cold / hot water tank (100) and the heat exchange cylinder (200). As a result, the temperature is maintained in a state in which the cooling / heating water in the cold / hot water tank 100 is heated or cooled, so that the heat storage efficiency is high and energy is saved.
  • One surface of the Peltier element 700 is in contact with the outer surface of the heat exchange cylinder 200. Thus, heat exchange between one surface of the heat exchange cylinder 200 and the Peltier element 700 is performed.
  • the inner heat dissipating fin 210 may protrude from the inner surface of the heat exchanging cylinder 200 toward the inside of the heat exchanging cylinder 200. Heat transferred from the Peltier element 700 is transferred to the heat exchange water inside the heat exchange cylinder 200 through the internal heat dissipation fin 210, thereby increasing the heat transfer efficiency.
  • an external radiating fin 220 is protruded from the outside of the heat exchange cylinder 200.
  • heat exchange water in the heat exchange cylinder 200 is heated, heat is discharged to the outside through the external heat dissipation fin 220.
  • a cooling fan 230 is mounted in the heat exchange cylinder 200.
  • the cooling fan 230 is mounted on the outside of the heat exchange cylinder 200 and operated when the heat exchange water is overheated to cool the heat exchange water. This cooling fan 230 can be temporarily operated only when the heat exchange water is overheated.
  • the circulation motor 300 is connected to the discharge port 110 to circulate cooling and heating water.
  • the radiator 400 passes through the cooling / heating water supplied from the circulation motor 300.
  • the radiator 400 is located between the outer frame 410 and the outer frame 410, and is positioned between the pipe 420 through which cooling / heating water passes and the pipe 420 to increase the surface area of the pipe 420 And a heat exchange fin 430 for heat exchange.
  • the duct 420 is composed of a plurality of linear ducts 421 and a curved duct 422 so as to be bent repeatedly several times. Between the two straight ducts 421, a ventilation space (423) are formed.
  • the heat exchange fins 430 are formed of a plurality of straight pins 431 and curved fins 432 that are located in the ventilation space 423 and are repeatedly bent several times.
  • the heat exchange fins 430 are vertically arranged with the linear ducts 421 of the straight pins 431 And the curved pin 432 alternately contacts the straight line 421 for both sides.
  • the outer frame 410 is transparently shown to show the inner structure of the radiator 400.
  • the blowing fan 500 blows toward the radiator 400 to generate cold air or hot air through the air blowing port 510, as shown in FIG.
  • the heat exchanger 600 passes the cooling / heating water passed through the radiator 400.
  • a reverse flow preventing socket 601 is mounted in a flow path connecting the heat exchanging part 600 and the cooling / heating water inlet (a) of the mat.
  • the backflow preventing socket 601 blocks the reverse flow of the cooling / heating water so that the cooling / heating water flows only from the heat exchanging part 600 to the cooling / heating water inlet (a).
  • the Peltier element 700 is positioned between the heat exchange cylinder 200 and the heat exchange unit 600 to heat or cool the cooling / heating water passing through the heat exchange unit 600.
  • the cooling / heating water that has passed through the heat exchange unit 600 flows into the circulating hose in the mat through the cooling / heating water inlet (a) of the mat.
  • the cooling and heating water circulates in the mat along the circulation hose, (b) and flows into the cold / hot water tank 100 through the inlet 120.
  • the cooling operation when the cooling operation is performed, power is supplied to the circulation motor 300, the blowing fan 500, the Peltier element 700, and the check valve.
  • the cooling / heating water stored in the cold / hot water tank 100 is transferred to the radiator 400.
  • the blowing fan 500 is operated. Accordingly, while the cooling / heating water passes through the radiator 400, the blowing fan 500 generates wind toward the radiator 400.
  • the air generated by the air blowing fan 500 passes through the ventilation space 423 of the radiator 400 to generate cool air.
  • the cooling effect may be insignificant.
  • the circulation of the cooling / heating water continues, the temperature of the heating water stored in the cold / hot water tank 100 is lowered, so that cold air for cooling the indoor space is generated.
  • the cooling / heating water passing through the radiator 400 is transferred to the heat exchanger 600.
  • the cooling / heating water is cooled by the Peltier element which is in contact with the heat exchanging part 600 while passing through the heat exchanging part 600. That is, one surface of the Peltier element 700 in contact with the heat exchanging part 600 is cooled to absorb heat from the cooling / heating water passing through the heat exchanging part 600 to lower the temperature of the cooling / heating water.
  • the cooling / heating water that has passed through the heat exchanging unit 600 flows into the circulating hose and flows along the circulating hose to cool the mat and flows into the cold / hot water tank 100 again through the cooling / heating water outlet b.
  • the cooling of the mat is performed, and at the same time, the cooling air is generated by the air blowing fan 500 and cooling of the indoor space is possible.
  • the heating operation when the heating operation is performed, power is supplied to the heater, the circulating motor 300, the blowing fan 500, and the check valve.
  • the heater heats the cooling / heating water stored in the cold / hot water tank (100).
  • the circulation motor 300 operates to transmit the cooling / heating water stored in the cold / hot water cylinder 100 to the radiator 400, and the blower fan 500 operates.
  • the blowing fan 500 generates wind toward the radiator 400 while the heated / cooled air passes through the radiator 400.
  • the air generated by the air blowing fan 500 passes through the ventilation space 423 of the radiator 400, so that hot air is generated and the indoor space can be heated.
  • the cooling / heating water having passed through the radiator 400 is transferred to the heat exchanger 600, passes through the heat exchanger 600, and flows into the circulating hose.
  • the heated heating / cooling water flows along the circulating hose and the mat is heated and flows into the cold / hot water tank 100 through the cooling / heating water outlet b.
  • the Peltier element 700 does not operate.
  • the Peltier element 700 may operate simultaneously to heat the cooling / heating water passing through the heat exchanging part 600.
  • the electrode direction connected to the Peltier element 700 when the cooling is performed and the electrode direction connected to the Peltier element 700 when the heating is performed are opposite.
  • the operation of the heater may be stopped and the cooling / heating water may be heated only by the Peltier element 700.
  • the Peltier element 700 when used in an outdoor tent or a camping car, heating can be performed by the Peltier element 700 without using a heater.
  • the cooling and heating device for both the cooling / heating mat and the cooling / heating mat according to the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a mat for both cooling and heating and a cooling/heating device of a mat for both cooling and heating, wherein the mat is capable of conducting both cooling and heating, and is capable of generating a cold wind or a warm wind such that not only a floor but also a space can be cooled and heated. A cooling/heating device of a mat for both cooling and heating according to the present invention comprises: a cold/warm water barrel for storing cooling/heating water, the cold/warm water barrel having a discharge port through which the cooling/heating water is discharged and an introduction port through which the cooling/heating water is introduced; a heat exchange barrel for storing heat exchange water; a circulation motor connected to the discharge port so as to circulate the cooling/heating water; a radiator through which the cooling/heating water supplied from the circulation motor passes; a blowing fan for blowing a wind toward the radiator so as to generate a cold wind or a warm wind; a heat exchange portion through which the cooling/heating water that has passed through the radiator passes; and a Peltier element positioned between the heat exchange barrel and the heat exchange portion so as to heat or cool the cooling/heating water, wherein the cooling/heating water that has passed through the heat exchange portion is introduced into the mat, and the cooling/heating water discharged from the mat is introduced into the cold/warm water barrel through the introduction port.

Description

냉난방 겸용 매트 및 냉난방 겸용 매트의 냉난방 장치Heating / cooling equipment for both heating and cooling mat and cooling / heating mat
본 발명은 냉난방 겸용 매트 및 냉난방 겸용 매트의 냉난방 장치에 관한 것으로서, 냉방과 난방을 모두 실시할 수 있고 냉풍 또는 온풍을 발생시켜 바닥뿐만 아니라 실내 공간의 냉방 및 난방이 가능한 냉난방 겸용 매트 및 냉난방 겸용 매트의 냉난방 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a cooling / heating device for a combined cooling / heating mat and a cooling / heating mat, and more particularly, to a cooling / heating device capable of cooling and heating both indoor and outdoor air conditioning, And a cooling / heating device.
일반적으로 온수매트는 내부에 온수가 순환되는 온수배관이 내장되어 있고, 매트는 연결호스 등의 연결수단에 의해 서로 연결된 일종의 보일러가 공급하는 난방수에 의하여 가열되도록 구성된 난방용 매트를 말한다.Generally, a hot water mat has a hot water pipe in which hot water is circulated, and a mat is a heating mat that is heated by heating water supplied by a boiler connected to each other by a connecting means such as a connecting hose.
이러한 온수매트는 매트의 내부에 전기발열선이 내장되도록 구성된 기존의 전기매트가 가진 문제점, 즉 유해 전자파 및 전기열선에 의한 화재나 감전 등의 위험성을 줄일 수 있는 장점이 있다.Such a hot water mat is advantageous in that it can reduce the problems of existing electric mats in which an electric heating line is built in the inside of the mat, that is, the risk of fire or electric shock due to harmful electromagnetic waves and electric hot wire.
온수매트의 매트와 보일러는 겨울 한 철을 사용하고 나머지 계절에는 분리하여 별도로 보관하는 것이 일반적이다. 이를 위하여 기존에는 매트와 보일러를 먼저 분리하여 보일러의 난방수를 빼고, 매트의 난방수는 수동 주사기 형태의 기구를 이용하여 제거하였다.It is common to use mats and boilers for hot water mats in winter and separate them for the rest of the season. For this purpose, the mat and boiler were separated from each other and the heating water of the boiler was removed, and the heating water of the mat was removed by using a manual syringe type device.
한편, 등록특허공보 제10-1658725호에는 매트와 보일러를 분리하지 않은 상태에서 자동으로 난방수를 먼저 배출하고, 이후에 매트와 보일러를 분리할 수 있는 온수매트가 개시되어 있다.On the other hand, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-1658725 discloses a hot water mat capable of automatically discharging heating water first without separating the mat and the boiler, and then separating the mat and the boiler.
그러나 종래의 온수매트는 겨울 한 철에만 사용할 수 있고, 매트의 표면 난방 즉 공간이 아닌 바닥 난방만 이루어지는 한계가 있다.However, the conventional hot water mat can be used only for winter iron, and there is a limitation that only the surface heating of the mat, that is, the floor heating, is performed.
본 발명은 전술한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 냉방과 난방을 모두 실시할 수 있어서 겨울뿐만 아니라 4계절 이용할 수 있고, 냉풍 또는 온풍을 발생시켜 바닥뿐만 아니라 공간의 냉방 및 난방이 가능한 냉난방 겸용 매트 및 냉난방 겸용 매트의 냉난방 장치를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a cooling and heating mat capable of cooling and heating the floor as well as the floor by generating cooling air or hot air, An object of the present invention is to provide a heating and cooling apparatus for a combined heating and cooling mat.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명의 냉난방 겸용 매트의 냉난방 장치는, 냉난방수를 저장하고, 상기 냉난방수가 배출되는 배출구와 상기 냉난방수가 유입되는 유입구가 있는 냉온수통; 열교환수를 저장하는 열교환통; 상기 배출구에 연결되어 냉난방수를 순환시키는 순환모터; 상기 순환모터로부터 공급되는 냉난방수가 지나가는 라디에이터; 상기 라디에이터를 향해 송풍하여 냉풍 또는 온풍을 발생시키는 송풍팬; 상기 라디에이터를 지나온 냉난방수가 지나가는 열교환부; 및 상기 열교환통과 열교환부 사이에 위치하여 냉난방수를 가열하거나 냉각시키는 펠티어소자를 포함하여 이루어지고, 상기 열교환부를 지나온 냉난방수는 매트로 유입되고, 상기 매트로부터 배출되는 냉난방수는 상기 유입구를 통해 상기 냉온수통으로 유입된다.In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides a cooling / heating apparatus for a cooling / heating mat, comprising: a cooling / heating water storage unit for storing heating / cooling water; an outlet for discharging the cooling / heating water; A heat exchange cylinder for storing heat exchange water; A circulation motor connected to the discharge port to circulate cooling / heating water; A radiator through which cooling / heating water supplied from the circulation motor passes; A blower fan blowing toward the radiator to generate cold air or hot air; A heat exchanger for passing cooling / heating water passing through the radiator; And a Peltier element positioned between the heat exchange passage and the heat exchanging heat exchanger to heat or cool the cooling / heating water. The cooling / heating water passing through the heat exchanger is introduced into the mat, And flows into the cold / hot water tank.
그리고 본 발명의 냉난방 겸용 매트의 냉난방 장치는 상기 냉온수통 내부에 장착되어 상기 냉난방수를 가열하는 히터를 더 포함한다.Further, the heating / cooling apparatus for the heating / cooling mat according to the present invention further includes a heater installed inside the cold / hot water tank for heating the cooling / heating water.
그리고 상기 열교환통의 외측 일면에는 상기 펠티어소자의 일면이 접촉하고, 상기 열교환통의 내측 일면에는 상기 열교환통의 내측방향으로 내부 방열핀이 돌출형성된다.One surface of the Peltier element is in contact with the outer surface of the heat exchange tube, and an inner radiating fin protrudes from the inner surface of the heat exchanging tube in an inner direction of the heat exchange tube.
그리고 상기 열교환통의 외측에는 외부 방열핀이 돌출형성된다.Outer heat radiating fins protrude from the heat exchanger.
그리고 상기 열교환통에 장착되어 상기 열교환통에 저장되어 있는 열교환수가 과열되면 작동하여 상기 열교환수를 냉각시키는 냉각팬을 더 포함한다.And a cooling fan mounted on the heat exchange tube and operated when the heat exchange water stored in the heat exchange tube is overheated to cool the heat exchange water.
그리고 상기 열교환통은 알루미늄(Al) 또는 알루미늄 합금 소재를 다이캐스팅하여 형성된다.The heat exchanger is formed by die-casting aluminum (Al) or an aluminum alloy material.
그리고 상기 냉온수통은 나일론 및 유리섬유를 포함하는 재질로 이루어진다.The cold / hot water tank is made of a material including nylon and glass fiber.
그리고 상기 열교환부와 매트를 연결하는 유로에는 역류방지 소켓이 장착된다.A reverse flow preventing socket is mounted in a flow path connecting the heat exchanging part and the mat.
그리고 상기 유입구와 매트를 연결하는 유로에는 역류방지 밸브가 장착된다.A reverse flow preventing valve is mounted on the flow path connecting the inlet and the mat.
그리고 상기 라디에이터는 외곽프레임과 상기 외곽프레임 내측에 위치하여 냉난방수가 통과하는 관로와 상기 관로의 사이에 위치하여 상기 관로의 표면적을 증가시키기 위한 열교환핀으로 이루어지며, 상기 관로는 수회 반복적으로 절곡되도록 복수의 직선관로와 곡선관로로 이루어지고, 상기 직선관로와 직선관로에는 상기 송풍팬에 의해 발생하는 바람이 통과하는 통풍공간이 형성되며, 상기 열교환핀은 상기 통풍공간에 위치하여 수회 반복적으로 절곡되도록 복수의 직선핀과 곡선핀으로 이루어지고, 상기 직선핀은 상기 직선관로와 수직으로 위치하며, 상기 곡선핀은 양측에 위치한 상기 직선관로에 번갈아 접촉한다.The radiator is composed of an outer frame and a heat exchange fins positioned inside the outer frame to increase the surface area of the duct, which is located between the duct and the duct, through which cooling / heating water passes, Wherein a ventilation space through which the wind generated by the blowing fan is formed is formed in the linear duct and the straight duct, and the heat exchanging pin is disposed in the ventilation space so as to be repeatedly bent And the straight pins are vertically positioned with respect to the straight pipe, and the curved pins are alternately in contact with the straight pipe located on both sides of the straight pipe.
그리고 상기 매트의 냉방이 이루어질 때, 상기 열교환부와 접촉하는 상기 펠티어소자의 일면은 냉각되어 상기 냉난방수의 온도를 떨어뜨리고, 상기 열교환통과 접촉하는 상기 펠티어소자의 다른 일면은 발열이 이루어져 상기 열교환통으로 열전달이 이루어지며, 상기 냉난방수는 상기 냉온수통과 매트를 순환하면서 저온으로 유지되고, 상기 송풍팬은 상기 라디에이터를 향해 송풍하여 냉풍을 발생시킨다.When the mat is cooled, one surface of the Peltier element contacting with the heat exchanger is cooled to lower the temperature of the cooling / heating water, and the other surface of the Peltier element contacting with the heat exchanger is heated, And the cooling / heating water is kept at a low temperature while circulating through the cold / hot water passing mat, and the blowing fan blows air toward the radiator to generate cold air.
그리고 상기 매트의 난방이 이루어질 때, 상기 히터가 상기 냉온수통에 있는 냉난방수를 가열하고, 상기 송풍팬은 상기 라디에이터를 향해 송풍하여 온풍을 발생시킨다.When the mat is heated, the heater heats the cooling / heating water in the cold / hot water tank, and the blowing fan blows air toward the radiator to generate hot air.
본 발명의 냉난방 겸용 매트는 청구항 1의 냉난방 겸용 매트의 냉난방 장치를 포함한다.The cooling / heating combination mat of the present invention includes the cooling / heating device for the cooling / heating mat of claim 1.
본 발명의 냉난방 겸용 매트 및 냉난방 겸용 매트의 냉난방 장치는 냉방과 난방을 모두 실시할 수 있고, 냉풍 또는 온풍을 발생시켜 바닥뿐만 아니라 공간의 냉방 및 난방이 가능하여 냉방 및 난방 성능이 우수하다.The cooling / heating device for both the cooling / heating mat and the cooling / heating mat of the present invention can perform both cooling and heating, and can cool and heat the floor as well as the floor by generating cold or warm air.
또한, 본 발명은 냉각팬에 의한 소음이 적고 소모품의 교환이 필요 없으며, 열교환통이 냉온수통의 주위를 감싸는 형태로 이루어져 냉온수통의 열손실을 줄여 에너지 절감 효과가 있다.In addition, the present invention has the effect of saving energy by reducing the heat loss of the cold / hot water container because the noise from the cooling fan is small, consumable items are not required to be exchanged, and the heat exchange container is wrapped around the cold / hot water container.
도 1은 종래의 온수매트를 나타낸 도면.1 shows a conventional hot water mat.
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 냉난방 겸용 매트의 냉난방 장치의 내부 구조를 개략적으로 나타낸 도면.2 is a view schematically showing the internal structure of a cooling / heating device for a cooling / heating mat according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 라디에이터의 구조를 개략적으로 나타낸 도면.3 is a schematic view of a structure of a radiator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 냉난방 겸용 매트의 냉난방 장치의 외부 케이스를 포함한 외부 사시도.FIG. 4 is an external perspective view including an outer case of a cooling / heating device for a cooling / heating mat according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
도 5는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 냉난방 겸용 매트의 냉난방 장치의 수직단면도.FIG. 5 is a vertical sectional view of a cooling / heating device for a combined heating / cooling mat according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
도 6은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 냉난방 겸용 매트의 냉난방 장치의 내부 사시도.FIG. 6 is an internal perspective view of a heating / cooling apparatus for a combined heating / cooling mat according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
도 7은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 냉난방 겸용 매트의 냉난방 장치를 다른 방향에서 바라본 내부 사시도.FIG. 7 is an internal perspective view of a cooling / heating device for a cooling / heating mat according to an embodiment of the present invention, viewed from another direction; FIG.
본 발명의 실시예에 따른 냉난방 겸용 매트는 매트에 온수를 공급하여 난방을 실시하거나 냉수를 공급하여 냉방을 실시할 수 있는 냉난방 장치를 포함한다.The mat for cooling and heating according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a heating and cooling apparatus that can supply hot water to a mat to perform heating or cool water by supplying cold water.
냉난방 장치와 연결되는 매트(미도시)는 내부에 냉난방수가 순환할 수 있도록 순환호스가 설치되고, 순환호스의 일단인 냉난방수 입구(a)와 순환호스의 타단인 냉난방수 출구(b)가 냉난방 장치와 연결된다.A mat (not shown) connected to the heating / cooling unit is provided with a circulating hose so that the cooling / heating water can circulate therein, and the cooling / heating water inlet a, which is one end of the circulating hose, and the cooling / Device.
구체적으로 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 냉난방 겸용 매트의 냉난방 장치는 도 2 내지 도 7에 도시된 바와 같이, 냉온수통(100), 히터(미도시), 열교환통(200), 순환모터(300), 라디에이터(400), 송풍팬(500), 열교환부(600) 및 펠티어소자(700)로 이루어진다.2 to 7, the cooling and heating apparatus for a combined heating / cooling mat according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a cold / hot water bottle 100, a heater (not shown), a heat exchange cylinder 200, a circulation motor 300, A radiator 400, a blowing fan 500, a heat exchanger 600, and a Peltier element 700.
냉온수통(100)은 냉난방수를 저장한다. 이러한 냉온수통(100)은 나일론 및 유리섬유가 혼합된 재질로 이루어진다. 구체적으로 냉온수통(100)의 재질은 나일론 66%, 유리섬유 30% 및 기타 4%로 이루어진다.The cold / hot water bottle 100 stores cooling / heating water. The cold / hot water bottle 100 is made of a mixture of nylon and glass fibers. Specifically, the material of the cold / hot water bottle 100 is made of nylon 66%, glass fiber 30% and other 4%.
*그리고 냉온수통(100)에는 냉난방수가 배출되는 배출구(110)와 냉난방수가 유입되는 유입구(120)가 형성된다. 유입구(120)는 유로를 통해 매트의 냉난방수 출구(b)와 연결되고, 유입구(120)와 매트의 냉난방수 출구(b)를 연결하는 유로에는 역류방지 밸브(121)가 장착된다. 역류방지 밸브(121)는 솔레노이드 밸브로서 전원이 차단되면 유입구(120)와 매트의 냉난방수 출구(b)를 연결하는 유로를 차단하여 매트 내부에 설치되어 있는 순환호수에 남아 있는 냉난방수가 냉온수통(100)으로 유입되어 냉난방수가 넘치는 것을 방지한다.The cold / hot water tank 100 is formed with an outlet 110 through which cooling / heating water is discharged and an inlet 120 through which cooling / heating water flows. The inlet 120 is connected to the heating / cooling water outlet b of the mat through a flow path and the backflow prevention valve 121 is installed in the flow path connecting the inlet 120 and the heating / cooling water outlet b of the mat. The backflow prevention valve 121 is a solenoid valve. When the power supply is shut off, the backflow prevention valve 121 cuts off the flow path connecting the inlet 120 and the heating / cooling water outlet b of the mat so that the number of heating / cooling water remaining in the circulation lake, 100) to prevent the cooling / heating water from overflowing.
그리고 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이, 냉온수통(100) 내부에는 냉난방수를 가열하는 히터(H)가 장착된다.As shown in FIG. 5, a heater H for heating the cooling / heating water is mounted inside the cold / hot water tank 100.
열교환통(200)은 열교환수를 저장한다. 이러한 열교환통(200)은 알루미늄(Al) 또는 알루미늄 합금 소재를 다이캐스팅하여 형성되며, 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이 냉온수통(100) 주위를 감싸도록 형성된다. 그리고 냉온수통(100)과 열교환통(200) 사이에는 단열을 위한 공기층이 형성된다. 이에 따라 냉온수통(100) 내의 냉난방수가 가열 또는 냉각된 상태로 온도가 유지되도록 함으로써 열보존 효율이 높아 에너지 절감 효과가 있다.The heat exchange cylinder 200 stores heat exchange water. The heat exchange tube 200 is formed by die-casting aluminum (Al) or an aluminum alloy material, and is formed so as to surround the cold / hot water tube 100 as shown in FIG. An air layer for heat insulation is formed between the cold / hot water tank (100) and the heat exchange cylinder (200). As a result, the temperature is maintained in a state in which the cooling / heating water in the cold / hot water tank 100 is heated or cooled, so that the heat storage efficiency is high and energy is saved.
열교환통(200)의 외측 일면에는 펠티어소자(700)의 일면이 접촉한다. 이에 따라 열교환통(200)의 일면과 펠티어소자(700)와의 열교환이 이루어진다.One surface of the Peltier element 700 is in contact with the outer surface of the heat exchange cylinder 200. Thus, heat exchange between one surface of the heat exchange cylinder 200 and the Peltier element 700 is performed.
한편, 열교환통(200)의 내측 일면에는 열교환통(200)의 내측방향으로 내부 방열핀(210)이 돌출형성될 수도 있다. 펠티어소자(700)로부터 전달된 열은 내부 방열핀(210)을 통해 열교환통(200) 내부에 있는 열교환수로 전달됨으로써 열전달 효율을 증가시킬 수 있다.Meanwhile, the inner heat dissipating fin 210 may protrude from the inner surface of the heat exchanging cylinder 200 toward the inside of the heat exchanging cylinder 200. Heat transferred from the Peltier element 700 is transferred to the heat exchange water inside the heat exchange cylinder 200 through the internal heat dissipation fin 210, thereby increasing the heat transfer efficiency.
또한, 열교환통(200)의 외측에는 외부 방열핀(220)이 돌출형성된다. 열교환통(200) 내부에 있는 열교환수가 가열되면, 외부 방열핀(220)을 통해 열이 외부로 배출된다.Further, an external radiating fin 220 is protruded from the outside of the heat exchange cylinder 200. When the heat exchange water in the heat exchange cylinder 200 is heated, heat is discharged to the outside through the external heat dissipation fin 220.
그리고 열교환통(200)에는 냉각팬(230)이 장착된다. 냉각팬(230)은 열교환통(200)의 외측에 장착되어 작동됨으로써 열교환수가 과열되면 작동되어 열교환수를 냉각시킨다. 이러한 냉각팬(230)은 열교환수가 과열되었을 때만 일시적으로 작동될 수 있다.A cooling fan 230 is mounted in the heat exchange cylinder 200. The cooling fan 230 is mounted on the outside of the heat exchange cylinder 200 and operated when the heat exchange water is overheated to cool the heat exchange water. This cooling fan 230 can be temporarily operated only when the heat exchange water is overheated.
순환모터(300)는 배출구(110)에 연결되어 냉난방수를 순환시킨다.The circulation motor 300 is connected to the discharge port 110 to circulate cooling and heating water.
라디에이터(400)는 순환모터(300)로부터 공급되는 냉난방수가 통과하게 된다.The radiator 400 passes through the cooling / heating water supplied from the circulation motor 300.
구체적으로 라디에이터(400)는 외곽프레임(410)과 상기 외곽프레임(410) 내측에 위치하여 냉난방수가 통과하는 관로(420)와 상기 관로(420) 사이에 위치하여 관로(420)의 표면적을 증가시키기 위한 열교환핀(430)으로 이루어진다. 관로(420)는 수회 반복적으로 절곡되도록 복수의 직선관로(421)와 곡선관로(422)로 이루어지고, 두 직선관로(421) 사이에는 송풍팬(500)에 의해 발생하는 바람이 통과하는 통풍공간(423)이 형성된다. 열교환핀(430)은 통풍공간(423)에 위치하여 수회 반복적으로 절곡되도록 복수의 직선핀(431)과 곡선핀(432)으로 이루어지고, 직선핀(431)은의 직선관로(421)와 수직으로 위치하며, 곡선핀(432)은 양측에 위한 직선관로(421)와 번갈아 접촉한다. 도 3에서는 라디에이터(400)의 내부 구조를 보여주기 위하여 외곽프레임(410)을 투명하게 표시하였다.Specifically, the radiator 400 is located between the outer frame 410 and the outer frame 410, and is positioned between the pipe 420 through which cooling / heating water passes and the pipe 420 to increase the surface area of the pipe 420 And a heat exchange fin 430 for heat exchange. The duct 420 is composed of a plurality of linear ducts 421 and a curved duct 422 so as to be bent repeatedly several times. Between the two straight ducts 421, a ventilation space (423) are formed. The heat exchange fins 430 are formed of a plurality of straight pins 431 and curved fins 432 that are located in the ventilation space 423 and are repeatedly bent several times. The heat exchange fins 430 are vertically arranged with the linear ducts 421 of the straight pins 431 And the curved pin 432 alternately contacts the straight line 421 for both sides. In FIG. 3, the outer frame 410 is transparently shown to show the inner structure of the radiator 400.
송풍팬(500)은 라디에이터(400)를 향해 송풍하여 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이 송풍구(510)를 통해 냉풍 또는 온풍을 발생시킨다.The blowing fan 500 blows toward the radiator 400 to generate cold air or hot air through the air blowing port 510, as shown in FIG.
열교환부(600)는 라디에이터(400)를 지나온 냉난방수가 통과하게 된다. 그리고 열교환부(600)와 매트의 냉난방수 입구(a)를 연결하는 유로에는 역류방지 소켓(601)이 장착된다. 역류방지 소켓(601)은 냉난방수가 열교환부(600)에서 냉난방수 입구(a)로만 흐르도록 냉난방수의 역류를 차단한다.The heat exchanger 600 passes the cooling / heating water passed through the radiator 400. A reverse flow preventing socket 601 is mounted in a flow path connecting the heat exchanging part 600 and the cooling / heating water inlet (a) of the mat. The backflow preventing socket 601 blocks the reverse flow of the cooling / heating water so that the cooling / heating water flows only from the heat exchanging part 600 to the cooling / heating water inlet (a).
펠티어소자(700)는 열교환통(200)과 열교환부(600) 사이에 위치하여 열교환부(600)를 통과하는 냉난방수를 가열하거나 냉각시킬 수 있다.The Peltier element 700 is positioned between the heat exchange cylinder 200 and the heat exchange unit 600 to heat or cool the cooling / heating water passing through the heat exchange unit 600.
그리고 열교환부(600)를 통과한 냉난방수는 매트의 냉난방수 입구(a)를 통해 매트의 내부에 있는 순환호스로 유입되고, 냉난방수는 순환호스를 따라 매트의 내부를 순환한 후 냉난방수 출구(b)를 통해 배출되어 유입구(120)를 통해 냉온수통(100)으로 유입된다.The cooling / heating water that has passed through the heat exchange unit 600 flows into the circulating hose in the mat through the cooling / heating water inlet (a) of the mat. The cooling and heating water circulates in the mat along the circulation hose, (b) and flows into the cold / hot water tank 100 through the inlet 120. [
이하, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 냉난방 겸용 매트의 냉방 및 난방 작동구조에 대하여 설명한다.Hereinafter, a cooling and heating operation structure of a combined cooling / heating mat according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.
먼저, 냉방 작동이 이루어질 때, 순환모터(300), 송풍팬(500), 펠티어소자(700) 및 역류방지밸브에 전원이 공급된다. 순환모터(300)가 작동하면 냉온수통(100)에 저장되어 있는 냉난방수가 라디에이터(400)로 전달된다. 그리고 송풍팬(500)이 작동한다. 이에 따라 냉난방수가 라디에이터(400)를 통과하는 동안 송풍팬(500)은 라디에이터(400)를 향해 바람을 발생시킨다. 송풍팬(500)에 의해 발생되는 바람은 라디에이터(400)의 통풍공간(423)을 통과함으로써 냉풍이 발생된다. 초기에는 냉난방수의 온도가 충분히 낮지 않기 때문에 냉풍 효과가 미미할 수 있다. 다만, 냉난방수의 순환이 계속되면 냉온수통(100)에 저장되어 있는 난방수의 온도가 낮아지게 됨으로써 실내공간을 냉각시킬 수 있는 냉풍이 발생하게 된다.First, when the cooling operation is performed, power is supplied to the circulation motor 300, the blowing fan 500, the Peltier element 700, and the check valve. When the circulating motor 300 operates, the cooling / heating water stored in the cold / hot water tank 100 is transferred to the radiator 400. Then, the blowing fan 500 is operated. Accordingly, while the cooling / heating water passes through the radiator 400, the blowing fan 500 generates wind toward the radiator 400. The air generated by the air blowing fan 500 passes through the ventilation space 423 of the radiator 400 to generate cool air. In the early stage, since the temperature of the cooling and heating water is not sufficiently low, the cooling effect may be insignificant. However, when the circulation of the cooling / heating water continues, the temperature of the heating water stored in the cold / hot water tank 100 is lowered, so that cold air for cooling the indoor space is generated.
그리고 라디에이터(400)를 통과한 냉난방수는 열교환부(600)로 전달된다. 냉난방수가 열교환부(600)를 통과하면서 열교환부(600)와 접촉하고 있는 펠터어소자에 의해 냉난방수가 냉각된다. 즉 열교환부(600)와 접촉하고 있는 펠티어소자(700)의 일면이 냉각되면서 열교환부(600)를 통과하는 냉난방수로부터 열을 흡수하여 냉난방수의 온도를 낮춘다.The cooling / heating water passing through the radiator 400 is transferred to the heat exchanger 600. The cooling / heating water is cooled by the Peltier element which is in contact with the heat exchanging part 600 while passing through the heat exchanging part 600. That is, one surface of the Peltier element 700 in contact with the heat exchanging part 600 is cooled to absorb heat from the cooling / heating water passing through the heat exchanging part 600 to lower the temperature of the cooling / heating water.
이와 같이 열교환부(600)를 통과한 냉난방수는 순환호스로 유입되어 순환호스를 따라 흐르면서 매트의 냉방이 이루어지고, 냉난방수 출구(b)를 통해 다시 냉온수통(100)으로 유입된다. 이러한 냉난방수의 순환이 계속되면서 매트의 냉방이 이루어짐과 동시에 송풍팬(500)에 의해 냉풍이 발생하여 실내 공간의 냉방이 가능하다.The cooling / heating water that has passed through the heat exchanging unit 600 flows into the circulating hose and flows along the circulating hose to cool the mat and flows into the cold / hot water tank 100 again through the cooling / heating water outlet b. As the circulation of the cooling / heating water continues, the cooling of the mat is performed, and at the same time, the cooling air is generated by the air blowing fan 500 and cooling of the indoor space is possible.
다음은 난방 작동이 이루어질 때, 히터, 순환모터(300), 송풍팬(500) 및 역류방지밸브에 전원이 공급된다. 히터는 냉온수통(100)에 저장되어 있는 냉난방수를 가열한다. 그리고 순환모터(300)가 작동하여 냉온수통(100)에 저장되어 있는 냉난방수가 라디에이터(400)로 전달되고, 송풍팬(500)이 작동한다. 이에 따라 가열된 냉난방수가 라디에이터(400)를 통과하는 동안 송풍팬(500)은 라디에이터(400)를 향해 바람을 발생시킨다. 송풍팬(500)에 의해 발생되는 바람은 라디에이터(400)의 통풍공간(423)을 통과함으로써 온풍이 발생하여 실내 공간의 난방이 가능하다.Next, when the heating operation is performed, power is supplied to the heater, the circulating motor 300, the blowing fan 500, and the check valve. The heater heats the cooling / heating water stored in the cold / hot water tank (100). Then, the circulation motor 300 operates to transmit the cooling / heating water stored in the cold / hot water cylinder 100 to the radiator 400, and the blower fan 500 operates. Accordingly, the blowing fan 500 generates wind toward the radiator 400 while the heated / cooled air passes through the radiator 400. The air generated by the air blowing fan 500 passes through the ventilation space 423 of the radiator 400, so that hot air is generated and the indoor space can be heated.
그리고 라디에이터(400)를 통과한 냉난방수는 열교환부(600)로 전달되고, 열교환부(600)를 통과하여 순환호스로 유입된다. 이에 따라 가열된 냉난방수가 순환호스를 따라 흐르면서 매트의 난방이 이루어지고, 냉난방수 출구(b)를 통해 다시 냉온수통(100)으로 유입된다. 이때, 펠티어소자(700)는 작동하지 않는다.The cooling / heating water having passed through the radiator 400 is transferred to the heat exchanger 600, passes through the heat exchanger 600, and flows into the circulating hose. As a result, the heated heating / cooling water flows along the circulating hose and the mat is heated and flows into the cold / hot water tank 100 through the cooling / heating water outlet b. At this time, the Peltier element 700 does not operate.
한편, 펠티어소자(700)가 동시에 작동하여 열교환부(600)를 통과하는 냉난방수를 가열할 수도 있다. 냉방이 이루어질 때 펠티어소자(700)에 연결되는 전극방향과 난방이 이루어질 때 펠티어소자(700)에 연결되는 전극방향은 반대이다.On the other hand, the Peltier element 700 may operate simultaneously to heat the cooling / heating water passing through the heat exchanging part 600. The electrode direction connected to the Peltier element 700 when the cooling is performed and the electrode direction connected to the Peltier element 700 when the heating is performed are opposite.
또는, 히터의 작동을 중지하고 펠티어소자(700)에 의해서만 냉난방수를 가열할 수도 있다. 특히, 야외용 텐트나 캠핑카 등에서 사용할 때 히터를 사용하지 않고 펠티어소자(700)에 의해 난방이 이루어지도록 할 수 있다.Alternatively, the operation of the heater may be stopped and the cooling / heating water may be heated only by the Peltier element 700. Particularly, when used in an outdoor tent or a camping car, heating can be performed by the Peltier element 700 without using a heater.
본 발명에 따른 냉난방 겸용 매트 및 냉난방 겸용 매트의 냉난방 장치는 전술한 실시예에 국한되지 않고 본 발명의 기술사상이 허용되는 범위 내에서 다양하게 변형하여 실시할 수 있다.The cooling and heating device for both the cooling / heating mat and the cooling / heating mat according to the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention.

Claims (13)

  1. 냉난방수를 저장하고, 상기 냉난방수가 배출되는 배출구와 상기 냉난방수가 유입되는 유입구가 있는 냉온수통;A cold / hot water tank for storing cooling / heating water and having an outlet through which the cooling / heating water is discharged and an inlet through which the cooling / heating water flows;
    열교환수를 저장하는 열교환통;A heat exchange cylinder for storing heat exchange water;
    상기 배출구에 연결되어 냉난방수를 순환시키는 순환모터;A circulation motor connected to the discharge port to circulate cooling / heating water;
    상기 순환모터로부터 공급되는 냉난방수가 지나가는 라디에이터;A radiator through which cooling / heating water supplied from the circulation motor passes;
    상기 라디에이터를 향해 송풍하여 냉풍 또는 온풍을 발생시키는 송풍팬;A blower fan blowing toward the radiator to generate cold air or hot air;
    상기 라디에이터를 지나온 냉난방수가 지나가는 열교환부; 및A heat exchanger for passing cooling / heating water passing through the radiator; And
    상기 열교환통과 열교환부 사이에 위치하여 냉난방수를 가열하거나 냉각시키는 펠티어소자를 포함하여 이루어지고;And a Peltier element located between the heat exchange pass heat exchange parts and heating or cooling the cooling / heating water;
    상기 열교환부를 지나온 냉난방수는 매트로 유입되고, 상기 매트로부터 배출되는 냉난방수는 상기 유입구를 통해 상기 냉온수통으로 유입되며;Cooling / heating water that has passed through the heat exchanging unit flows into the mat, and cooling / heating water discharged from the mat flows into the cold / hot water tank through the inlet;
    상기 열교환통은 상기 냉온수통 주위를 감싸도록 형성되고, 상기 냉온수통과 열교환통 사이에는 단열을 위한 공기층이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉난방 겸용 매트의 냉난방 장치.Wherein the heat exchange tube is formed to surround the cold / hot water circulation tube, and an air layer for heat insulation is formed between the cold / hot water heat exchange tubes.
  2. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 냉온수통 내부에 장착되어 상기 냉난방수를 가열하는 히터를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉난방 겸용 매트의 냉난방 장치.Further comprising a heater mounted inside the cold / hot water tank for heating the cooling / heating water.
  3. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 열교환통의 외측 일면에는 상기 펠티어소자의 일면이 접촉하고, 상기 열교환통의 내측 일면에는 상기 열교환통의 내측방향으로 내부 방열핀이 돌출형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉난방 겸용 매트의 냉난방 장치.Wherein one surface of the Peltier element is in contact with an outer surface of the heat exchange tube and an inner heat dissipating fin protrudes from an inner surface of the heat exchange tube in an inner direction of the heat exchange tube.
  4. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 열교환통의 외측에는 외부 방열핀이 돌출형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉난방 겸용 매트의 냉난방 장치.And an external radiating fin protrudes from the outside of the heat exchanging cylinder.
  5. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 열교환통에 장착되어 상기 열교환통에 저장되어 있는 열교환수가 과열되면 작동하여 상기 열교환수를 냉각시키는 냉각팬을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉난방 겸용 매트의 냉난방 장치.Further comprising a cooling fan mounted on the heat exchange cylinder and operated when the heat exchange water stored in the heat exchange cylinder is overheated to cool the heat exchange water.
  6. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 열교환통은 알루미늄(Al) 또는 알루미늄 합금 소재를 다이캐스팅하여 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉난방 겸용 매트의 냉난방 장치. Wherein the heat exchanger is formed by die-casting aluminum (Al) or an aluminum alloy material.
  7. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 냉온수통은 나일론 및 유리섬유를 포함하는 재질로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉난방 겸용 매트의 냉난방 장치.Wherein the cold / hot water tank is made of a material including nylon and glass fiber.
  8. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 열교환부와 매트를 연결하는 유로에는 역류방지 소켓이 장착되는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉난방 겸용 매트의 냉난방 장치.And a backflow preventing socket is mounted on the flow path connecting the heat exchanging part and the mat.
  9. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 유입구와 매트를 연결하는 유로에는 역류방지 밸브가 장착되는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉난방 겸용 매트의 냉난방 장치.And a backflow prevention valve is mounted on the flow path connecting the inlet and the mat.
  10. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 라디에이터는,The radiator includes:
    외곽프레임과,An outer frame,
    상기 외곽프레임 내측에 위치하여 냉난방수가 통과하는 관로와,A conduit which is located inside the outer frame and through which cooling / heating water passes,
    상기 관로의 사이에 위치하여 상기 관로의 표면적을 증가시키기 위한 열교환핀으로 이루어지며,And a heat exchange fin positioned between the conduits for increasing a surface area of the conduit,
    상기 관로는 수회 반복적으로 절곡되도록 복수의 직선관로와 곡선관로로 이루어지고,Wherein the conduit is composed of a plurality of straight conduits and a curved conduit so as to be repeatedly bent several times,
    상기 직선관로와 직선관로에는 상기 송풍팬에 의해 발생하는 바람이 통과하는 통풍공간이 형성되며,Wherein a ventilation space through which the wind generated by the blowing fan passes is formed in the straight pipe and the straight pipe,
    상기 열교환핀은 상기 통풍공간에 위치하여 수회 반복적으로 절곡되도록 복수의 직선핀과 곡선핀으로 이루어지고,Wherein the heat exchange fins are formed of a plurality of straight pins and curved fins so as to be repeatedly bent several times in the ventilation space,
    상기 직선핀은 상기 직선관로에 대하여 수직으로 위치하며,The straight pin is positioned perpendicular to the straight line,
    복수의 상기 곡선핀은 양측에 위치한 상기 직선관로에 번갈아 접촉하는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉난방 겸용 매트의 냉난방 장치.Wherein the plurality of curved fins are alternately in contact with the straight ducts located on both sides.
  11. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 매트의 냉방이 이루어질 때, 상기 열교환부와 접촉하는 상기 펠티어소자의 일면은 냉각되어 상기 냉난방수의 온도를 떨어뜨리고, 상기 열교환통과 접촉하는 상기 펠티어소자의 다른 일면은 발열이 이루어져 상기 열교환통으로 열전달이 이루어지며,When the mat is cooled, one surface of the Peltier element that is in contact with the heat exchanger is cooled to lower the temperature of the cooling / heating water, and the other surface of the Peltier element that makes contact with the heat exchanger makes contact with the heat exchanger, Lt; / RTI >
    상기 냉난방수는 상기 냉온수통과 매트를 순환하면서 온도가 하강하고,The cooling / heating water circulates in the cold / hot water passing mat,
    상기 송풍팬은 상기 라디에이터를 향해 송풍하여 냉풍을 발생시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉난방 겸용 매트의 냉난방 장치.Wherein the air blowing fan blows air toward the radiator to generate cold air.
  12. 청구항 2에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 매트의 난방이 이루어질 때, 상기 히터가 상기 냉온수통에 있는 냉난방수를 가열하고,When the mat is heated, the heater heats the cooling / heating water in the cold / hot water tank,
    상기 송풍팬은 상기 라디에이터를 향해 송풍하여 온풍을 발생시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉난방 겸용 매트의 냉난방 장치.Wherein the air blowing fan blows air toward the radiator to generate hot air.
  13. 청구항 1의 냉난방 겸용 매트의 냉난방 장치를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉난방 겸용 매트.An air conditioner mat according to claim 1, characterized in that it includes a heating and cooling device for both the heating and cooling mat.
PCT/KR2019/000881 2018-01-22 2019-01-22 Mat for both cooling and heating and cooling/heating device of mat for both cooling and heating WO2019143221A1 (en)

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CN111503880A (en) * 2019-01-31 2020-08-07 上海子寅节能环保科技有限公司 Modular water-gas dual-purpose hot water unit

Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100726190B1 (en) * 2005-03-17 2007-06-11 비엔디코리아(주) Heating mat using a warm water
KR20100002226U (en) * 2008-08-22 2010-03-04 주식회사 엔유씨전자 Water-boiler for met
KR20140121035A (en) * 2013-04-05 2014-10-15 주식회사 동양이지텍 Cooling tower of cold and hot water boiler for water mat
KR101604587B1 (en) * 2016-01-19 2016-03-18 이재운 Choose possible use of hot water heating apparatus
KR20160114810A (en) * 2015-03-25 2016-10-06 방동석 cooling and heating mat maintiaining optimal temperature for user by using thermoelement

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100726190B1 (en) * 2005-03-17 2007-06-11 비엔디코리아(주) Heating mat using a warm water
KR20100002226U (en) * 2008-08-22 2010-03-04 주식회사 엔유씨전자 Water-boiler for met
KR20140121035A (en) * 2013-04-05 2014-10-15 주식회사 동양이지텍 Cooling tower of cold and hot water boiler for water mat
KR20160114810A (en) * 2015-03-25 2016-10-06 방동석 cooling and heating mat maintiaining optimal temperature for user by using thermoelement
KR101604587B1 (en) * 2016-01-19 2016-03-18 이재운 Choose possible use of hot water heating apparatus

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