WO2019141021A1 - Inflation device - Google Patents

Inflation device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019141021A1
WO2019141021A1 PCT/CN2018/120258 CN2018120258W WO2019141021A1 WO 2019141021 A1 WO2019141021 A1 WO 2019141021A1 CN 2018120258 W CN2018120258 W CN 2018120258W WO 2019141021 A1 WO2019141021 A1 WO 2019141021A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
valve body
air
button
upper valve
pad
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/120258
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张舰
Original Assignee
深圳市健英科技有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市健英科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市健英科技有限公司
Publication of WO2019141021A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019141021A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K24/00Devices, e.g. valves, for venting or aerating enclosures
    • F16K24/06Devices, e.g. valves, for venting or aerating enclosures for aerating only
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K15/00Check valves
    • F16K15/20Check valves specially designed for inflatable bodies, e.g. tyres
    • F16K15/202Check valves specially designed for inflatable bodies, e.g. tyres and with flexible valve member
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K15/00Check valves
    • F16K15/18Check valves with actuating mechanism; Combined check valves and actuated valves
    • F16K15/182Check valves with actuating mechanism; Combined check valves and actuated valves with actuating mechanism
    • F16K15/1825Check valves with actuating mechanism; Combined check valves and actuated valves with actuating mechanism for check valves with flexible valve members
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K15/00Check valves
    • F16K15/20Check valves specially designed for inflatable bodies, e.g. tyres
    • F16K15/205Check valves specially designed for inflatable bodies, e.g. tyres and with closure plug
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/44Mechanical actuating means
    • F16K31/52Mechanical actuating means with crank, eccentric, or cam
    • F16K31/524Mechanical actuating means with crank, eccentric, or cam with a cam

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of inflatable devices, and in particular relates to an inflatable device with simple deflation operation.
  • an inflator installed on the inflatable product is currently available on the market, and the device includes an air valve and an air bag.
  • the upper and lower ends of the air valve have an air inlet and an air outlet, and the air inlet and the air outlet
  • a sealed valve gasket that controls the flow of the airflow in one direction is provided, and the air can be filled into the product through the air valve by repeatedly clamping the compression airbag.
  • such an inflator is inconvenient to operate during deflation, and it is necessary to continuously open the sealing valve gasket at the air inlet and the air outlet with a finger or other auxiliary tool to completely release the air in the product.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an inflator device, which aims to solve the problem that the inflator device in the prior art is inconvenient to operate during deflation, and it is necessary to continuously open the gasket at the air inlet and the air outlet with a finger or other auxiliary tool. A technical problem that allows the air inside the product to completely escape.
  • the present invention is achieved by the present invention.
  • the inflator includes an air bag and a gas valve.
  • the air bag is hollow inside and communicates with a valve cavity of the air valve.
  • the air valve includes an upper valve body, an upper valve pad, and a button. a turntable, a lower valve body, a lower valve pad, a pushing member and a return spring; the upper valve body is provided with an air inlet, and the upper valve pad is disposed at a bottom of the upper valve body for sealing the air inlet
  • the port can be opened in one direction;
  • the lower valve body is provided with an air outlet, and the lower valve pad is disposed at the bottom of the lower valve body for sealing the air outlet and can be opened in one direction;
  • the return spring is disposed between the pusher and the lower valve body; when the button is pressed to a preset stroke, the turntable moves axially to The upper valve cushion is opened and the lower valve cushion is opened by the pushing member, and simultaneously rotated circumferentially to be locked on the upper
  • the upper valve body includes a positioning cylinder fixedly connected to an inner wall thereof, and the inner wall of the positioning cylinder is provided with n axially extending ribs evenly spaced circumferentially;
  • the button and the turntable are axially Arranging in the positioning cylinder, the outer peripheral surface of the button is correspondingly provided with a first guiding groove fitted with each of the ribs, and the bottom of the button is evenly provided with 2n top teeth in the circumferential direction;
  • a second guiding groove is formed on the surface of the rib, and the top of the rotating table is correspondingly provided with rotating teeth matched with the top teeth in the circumferential direction, and the tooth surface on one side of the rotating tooth Fitted to the bottom end of the rib.
  • the bottom end surface of the rib and the tooth surface on both sides of the top tooth are inclined curved surfaces; the tooth surface of one side of the rotating tooth is a diagonal curved surface, and the other side tooth surface is a vertical surface.
  • the upper end of the turntable is provided with an upwardly extending guiding portion
  • the button is provided with a guiding hole that cooperates with the guiding portion.
  • the pushing member includes a support platform and at least one upright extending downward from a bottom of the support table, and an upper end of the return spring abuts against the support table.
  • the inflator further includes a positioning seat at the air outlet, the positioning seat is connected to the bottom of the lower valve body through a spoke, and the spoke is provided with a through slot; the lower valve pad is connected to the At the bottom of the positioning seat, when the button is pressed, the column passes through the through slot and abuts the lower valve pad.
  • the pushing member further comprises a hook portion disposed at a lower end of the column.
  • the pushing member further includes a top platform disposed at a top end of the support table and extending upward, and the upper valve pad is coupled to the top table.
  • the cross-sectional area of the top table is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the air inlet.
  • the inflator further includes a seal attached to the air valve.
  • the present invention provides an axially arranged button and a turntable in the upper valve body such that when the button is pressed to a preset stroke position, the turntable is in the axial direction during the pressing process. Moving downwards, and after reaching the preset stroke position, will also produce a certain angle of rotation in the circumferential direction, and finally stop on the upper valve body after stopping the pressing, thereby achieving continuous pressing without using fingers or other auxiliary tools.
  • the upper valve cushion and the lower valve cushion can be kept in a stable open state at the same time, thereby achieving continuous deflation, and the operation process is simple and convenient.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the assembly of an inflator provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the inflator of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the inflator of Figure 1;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the assembly of the gas valve of Figure 1;
  • Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view of the gas valve of Figure 4.
  • Figure 6 is a cutaway view of the gas valve of Figure 4 in a state
  • Figure 7 is a cutaway view of the gas valve of Figure 4 in another state
  • Figure 8 is a perspective view of the upper valve body of Figure 5;
  • Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of the upper valve body of Figure 8.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the assembly of the button and the turntable of Figure 5 in a state
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the assembly of the button and the turntable of Figure 5 in another state
  • Figure 12 is a perspective view of the button of Figure 5;
  • Figure 13 is a perspective view of the turntable of Figure 5;
  • Figure 14 is a perspective view of the upper valve pad of Figure 5;
  • Figure 15 is a perspective view of the pusher of Figure 5;
  • Figure 16 is a perspective view of the lower valve body of Figure 5;
  • Figure 17 is a perspective view of the lower valve pad of Figure 5.
  • an inflator provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes an airbag 10 and a gas valve 20, and the airbag 10 is hollow inside and communicates with the valve chamber 201 of the air valve 20.
  • the gas valve 20 includes an upper valve body 21, an upper valve pad 22, a button 24, a turntable 25, a lower valve body 26, a lower valve pad 27, a pusher 28, and a return spring 29.
  • the upper valve body 21 is provided with an air inlet 211, and the air inlet 211 can communicate with the outside atmosphere; the lower valve body 26 is provided with an air outlet 261, and the air outlet 261 can communicate with the device to be inflated.
  • the upper valve pad 22 is disposed at the bottom of the upper valve body 21 for sealing the air inlet 211 and can be opened unidirectionally. When the upper valve pad 22 is opened, the valve chamber 201 of the air valve 20 can communicate with the outside atmosphere through the air inlet 211.
  • the lower valve pad 27 is disposed at the bottom of the lower valve body 26 for sealing the air outlet 261 and can be opened in one direction. When the lower valve pad 27 is opened, the valve chamber 201 of the air valve 20 is communicated with the device to be inflated through the air outlet 261.
  • the button 24 and the turntable 25 are axially disposed in the upper valve body 21, and the pushing member 28 is disposed between the upper valve pad 22 and the lower valve pad 27, and the return spring 29 abuts against the pushing member 28 and the lower portion Between the valve bodies 26.
  • the turntable 25 is axially moved to open the upper valve pad 22 and the lower valve pad 27 is opened by the pushing member 28, and simultaneously rotated circumferentially to lock onto the upper valve body 21.
  • the inflator provided by the embodiment of the present invention provides an axially arranged button 24 and a turntable 25 in the upper valve body 21 such that when the button 24 is pressed to a preset stroke position, the turntable 25 is in the axial direction during the pressing process. Moving downwards, and also reaching a certain angle of rotation in the circumferential direction after reaching the preset stroke position, and finally locking on the upper valve body 21 after stopping the pressing, thereby achieving continuous pressing without using fingers or other auxiliary tools
  • the upper valve pad 22 and the lower valve pad 27 can be kept in a stable open state, thereby achieving continuous deflation, and the above operation process is simple and convenient.
  • the above-mentioned "preset stroke” refers to the movement of the button 24 from the initial position in the axial direction when the user presses the button 24 to the turntable 25 with a finger or other auxiliary tool and locks on the upper valve body 21.
  • the preset stroke is not a specific value, but an interval segment, and the specific size of the preset stroke is related to the specific design dimensions of the upper valve body 21, the button 24 and the turntable 25, and also the user presses the button.
  • the force at 24 o'clock and the stiffness of the return spring 29 have a certain relationship.
  • the inner sealing members of the airbag 10 and the air valve 20, such as the upper valve pad 22 and the lower valve pad 27, are mainly made of a soft material having elasticity.
  • a soft material having elasticity for example, PTFE, silica gel, etc.
  • the main structural components of the gas valve 20, such as the upper valve body 21, the lower valve body 26, the button 24, the turntable 25, and the pusher 28, are made of hard plastic.
  • the airbag 10 is formed by fastening the upper air cover 11 and the lower air cover 12, and the upper air cover 11 includes an upper cover body 111 having a bowl shape at one end and the other end substantially.
  • the upper air ring 112 is annular
  • the lower air cover 12 includes a lower cover 121 having a bowl shape at one end and a lower ring 122 having a substantially annular shape at the other end.
  • the upper cover body 111 and the lower cover body 121 are sealingly coupled together and form an air chamber 101 so that the hand can be gripped or pressed.
  • the upper wrap 112 and the lower wrap 122 are sealingly fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the upper valve body 21 and the lower valve body 26 of the gas valve 20, respectively, by a process of overmolding.
  • a groove 123 communicating the lower cover 121 and the lower wrap 122 is further provided on the lower air cap 12, and the recess 123 can be used to connect the air chamber 101 and the valve chamber 201.
  • the gas valve 20 is composed of an upper valve body 21, a button 24, a turntable 25, an upper valve pad 22, a pushing member 28, which are arranged from top to bottom along the axial direction thereof.
  • the return spring 29, the lower valve body 26, and the lower valve pad 27 are assembled and assembled.
  • An upper valve cover 213 having a brim-like shape extends circumferentially from the outer wall of the upper valve body 21, and is sealingly and fixedly connected to the upper wrap 112 by the upper valve cover 213.
  • the upper valve cover 213 is further arranged with an arc-shaped fixing hole 2131 so that the molten liquid glue can fill the fixing hole 2131 when the rubber-filled fixing is performed, so that the upper valve body 21 and the upper wrap 112 are formed after molding.
  • the room can be surrounded more closely.
  • a positioning sleeve 214 is disposed extending along the circumferential array, and a positioning post 265 is fitted upwardly at an upper end of the lower valve body 26.
  • the positioning post 265 can be directly inserted into the positioning sleeve 214 during assembly, so that positioning can be relatively easy.
  • a valve chamber 201 is formed between the upper valve body 21 and the lower valve body 26.
  • the upper valve body 21 is provided with an air inlet 211 extending through the upper and lower ends thereof, and the lower valve body 26 is provided with an air outlet 261 extending through the upper and lower ends thereof.
  • the valve chamber 201, the air inlet 211, and the air outlet 261 are in communication with each other.
  • the upper valve pad 22 is pressed against the bottom of the upper valve body 21 under the preload force of the return spring 29 to seal it in.
  • the gas port 211 and the lower valve pad 27 are attached to the bottom of the lower valve body 26 due to self-elasticity to seal the air outlet 261.
  • the airbag 10 is usually gripped or squeezed by hand, and the air chamber 101 in the airbag 10 is reduced in volume and air pressure is increased. At this time, air in the airbag 10 enters the valve chamber 201 through the recess 123.
  • the air pressure in the valve chamber 201 is larger than the outside at this time, the upper valve pad 22 is still in close contact with the bottom of the upper valve body 21, and the outer periphery of the lower valve pad 27 is opened by the air pressure, so the air in the valve chamber 201 After entering the equipment to be inflated, the air pressure process is completed; the airbag 10 is elastic material, and will be restored to its original state after releasing the hand.
  • the volume of the air chamber 101 is enlarged, and the pressure in the air chamber 101 is reduced, and the lower valve cushion 27 is The pressure difference will be pressed against the bottom end surface of the lower valve body 26, and the upper valve pad 22 is opened by the external atmospheric pressure, and the outside air can enter the inside of the airbag 10, thereby completing the inhalation process, repeatedly gripping or pressing the airbag 10 Compressing and inhaling can be continuously circulated, thereby functioning to inflate the device to be inflated.
  • the upper valve body 21 includes a fixed connection to the inner wall thereof.
  • the positioning cylinder 23 is fixedly disposed in the air inlet 211, and the button 24 and the dial 25 are axially disposed in the positioning cylinder 23 to prevent the two from being misaligned when moving.
  • n is a natural number greater than or equal to 1
  • ribs 231 extending in the axial direction thereof are uniformly spaced apart in the circumferential direction.
  • the positioning cylinder 23 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper valve body 21 by the connecting strip 233 evenly distributed on the outer peripheral surface thereof, and the rib 231, the positioning cylinder 23 and the connecting strip 233 are integrally formed, and the production process is simple and efficient. Of course, it can also be processed separately and assembled later.
  • the outer peripheral surface of the button 24 is correspondingly provided with the ribs 231.
  • the first guiding groove 241 has a bottom portion of the button 24 uniformly provided with 2n top teeth 242 in the circumferential direction.
  • the outer peripheral surface of the turntable 25 is correspondingly provided with a second guiding groove 251 which is engaged with each of the ribs 231, and the top of the turntable 25 is correspondingly provided with 2n rotating teeth 252 engaged with the respective top teeth 242 in the circumferential direction, and rotates.
  • the tooth flanks on one side of the teeth 252 are adapted to the bottom end faces of the ribs 231.
  • the first guiding grooves 241 are evenly spaced between the 2n top teeth 242, and the second guiding grooves 251 are evenly spaced between the 2n rotating teeth 252, so that the button 24 is pressed each time.
  • the preset strokes for achieving continuous deflation are basically the same.
  • the number of the ribs 231, the first guiding grooves 241 and the second guiding grooves 251 is four, and the top teeth 242 and the rotating teeth 252 are all eight.
  • the bottom end surface of the rib 231 and the tooth surface on both sides of the top tooth 242 of the inflator provided by the embodiment of the present invention are both inclined surfaces, and the tooth surfaces of the rotating teeth 252 are corresponding to each other. It is a beveled surface and the other side of the tooth surface is a vertical surface.
  • the bottom end surface of the rib 231, the two side surfaces of the top tooth 242, and one side surface of the rotating tooth 252 may also be disposed in other shapes of planes or curved surfaces, such as oblique straight faces, involute surfaces, etc., and only need to be in contact with each other.
  • the two faces can be coupled to each other and have a certain inclination angle with the horizontal plane.
  • the bottom end of the turntable 25 will overcome the force of the return spring 29 to open the upper valve pad 22, and at the same time, the lower valve pad 27 can be opened by the pushing member 28 disposed under the upper valve pad 22, thereby realizing the device to be inflated and External connectivity.
  • the button 24 is stopped, the upper valve pad 22 is again tightly attached to the bottom of the upper valve body 21 by the return spring 29, so that a short deflation can be achieved to adjust the air pressure in the device to be inflated.
  • the turntable 25 in another state, when the button 24 is pressed to a position close to the preset stroke, the turntable 25 will no longer be embedded in the positioning cylinder through the second guiding slot 251.
  • the ribs 231 in the 23 are not restricted from the axial direction of the ribs 231. Since the bottom end of the rib 231 has a slanted curved surface, and one side of the rotating tooth 252 of the turntable 25 is a slanted curved surface that cooperates with it, the turntable 25 will rotate at a certain angle under the axial force of the button 24.
  • the button 24 when it is necessary to restore the initial state of the inflator, the button 24 is pressed again and the turntable 25 is pressed. At this time, the inclined surface of the top tooth 242 of the button 24 and the oblique surface of the top tooth 242 of the turntable 25 are inclined. Cooperating, under the reaction force of the return spring 29, the turntable 25 slides along the bottom end of the rib 231 on the positioning cylinder 23 by the rotating tooth 252, and generates a certain angle of deflection, and finally the rib on the positioning cylinder 23.
  • the turntable is The upper end of the 25 is provided with an upwardly extending guiding portion 253.
  • the button 24 is correspondingly provided with a guiding hole 244 which cooperates with the guiding portion 253, that is, the guiding portion 253 is inserted into the guiding hole 244.
  • a pressing portion 243 is extended upward at the top end of the button 24 and a stepped cylindrical structure is formed to facilitate pressing when the user uses it.
  • an annular limiting flange 232 extends in the radial direction on the inner wall of the positioning cylinder 23, through the limiting flange 232.
  • the sliding of the button 24 and the turntable 25 in the axial direction can be limited to a certain range, so that after the button 24 is released, the button 24 and even the turntable 25 are rushed together from the positioning cylinder 23 due to the action of the return spring 29. The situation arises.
  • the pushing member 28 provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a support base 282 and at least one upright 283 extending downward from the bottom of the support base 282, and the upper end of the return spring 29 Adjacent to the bottom of the support table 282, the number of the columns 283 is preferably four and uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction.
  • the support table 282 has a truncated cone shape, and the upper end surface thereof is used for supporting the upper valve pad 22, and has a larger support area to prevent the soft upper valve pad 22 from being broken; and the column 283 has a flat rectangular shape for the top. Open the lower lower valve pad 27 below.
  • a positioning seat 262 is provided at the air outlet 261.
  • the positioning seat 262 is connected to the bottom of the lower valve body 26 via the spoke 263.
  • the spoke 263 is provided with a through groove 264, and the lower valve pad 27 is connected to the positioning seat 262.
  • the button 24 is pressed, the column 283 passes through the through groove 264 and abuts against the lower valve pad 27.
  • the positioning seat 262 is connected by the spokes 263 of the band-passing groove 264.
  • the positioning seat 262 can be fixed, and on the other hand, the pushing member 28 can be restrained within a certain range to prevent it from rotating at a large angle.
  • the pushing member 28 further includes a hook portion 284 disposed at a lower end of the column 283.
  • the hook portion 284 can function as an axial limit, that is, during the recovery of the return spring 29, the pushing can be prevented. The condition in which the member 28 is disengaged from the positioning seat 262 occurs.
  • the pushing member 28 further includes a top table 281 which is disposed at the top end of the support table 282 and extends upward.
  • the upper valve pad 22 is connected to the top table 281. .
  • the upper valve pad 22 is directly connected to the top table 281 at the lower end thereof, so that the pushing member 28 can directly abut the upper valve pad 22 through the top table 281 under the force of the return spring 29, which can not only better The sealing effect is achieved, and the components for resetting the upper valve pad 22 need not be specifically provided, thereby simplifying the overall structure of the gas valve 20.
  • the cross-sectional area of the top table 281 is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the air inlet 211, so that in the initial state, if it is necessary to blow the air inlet 211 with the mouth, although the center of the upper valve pad 22 The portion is still abutted by the return spring 29 through the top table 281, but the outer edge of the upper valve pad 22 will be slightly curled downward under the action of the air flow, so that the air flow can enter the valve cavity 201 from the air inlet 211.
  • the outer peripheral edge thereof is also relatively slightly curled downward under the action of the air flow, so that the airbag 10 can be manually pressed without being manually pressed, and only the mouth can be used. Achieving inflation of the device to be inflated.
  • the upper valve pad 22 includes an upper sealing piece 221, an upper connecting portion 222 and an upper fastening portion 223, and the top table 281 of the pushing member 28 is correspondingly disposed.
  • the upper buckle portion 223 has a truncated cone shape, and because of its elasticity, it can be easily squeezed into the top hole 2811 while the connection is relatively firm.
  • the upper sealing sheet 221 has a disk shape and can be attached to the bottom of the valve body in a free state, and can also be curled along the periphery under a certain air pressure.
  • the lower valve pad 27 of the embodiment of the present invention includes a lower sealing piece 271, a lower connecting portion 272 and a lower fastening portion 273.
  • the positioning seat 262 is provided with a connecting hole 2621 connected to the lower fastening portion 273.
  • the sealing sheet is preferably in the shape of a dish, which has a good self-sealing effect in a free state, and can also be curled along the periphery under a certain air pressure; the lower buckle portion 273 has a truncated cone shape to facilitate the lower valve cushion 27
  • the mounting is fixed in the positioning seat 262.
  • the air leakage device of the embodiment of the present invention further includes the hanging device.
  • One end of the sealing member 30 is provided with a hanging ring 32 which can be hung in the hanging groove 212 near the upper end surface of the upper valve body 21, and the other end is provided with a sealing plug 31 which can cooperate with the air inlet 211 of the air valve 20.
  • the sealing plug 31 can be inserted in the air inlet 211, which can increase the sealing performance of the air valve 20. It is convenient to use the sealing plug 31 when it is needed.

Abstract

An inflation device with a simple deflation operation comprises an air bag (10) and an air valve (20). The air bag (10) is hollow, and communicates with a valve cavity (201) of the air valve (20). The air valve (20) comprises an upper valve body (21), an upper valve pad (22), a button (24), a rotary plate (25), a lower valve body (26), a lower valve pad (27), a pushing member (28), and a reset spring (29). The upper valve body (21) is provided with an air inlet (211). The upper valve pad (22) is provided at a bottom portion of the upper valve body (21) and used for sealing the air inlet (211), and can be opened in one direction. The lower valve body (26) is provided with an air outlet (261). The lower valve pad (27) is provided at a bottom portion of the lower valve body (26) and used for sealing the air outlet (261), and can be opened in one direction. When the button (24) is pressed by a preset amount, the rotary plate (25) moves axially to push the upper valve pad (22) open and push, via the pushing member (28), the lower valve pad (27) open, and simultaneously rotates circumferentially to engage with and be stopped at the upper valve body (21), thereby discharging air continuously.

Description

充气装置Inflator 技术领域Technical field
本发明属于充气装置技术领域,尤其涉及一种放气操作简单的充气装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of inflatable devices, and in particular relates to an inflatable device with simple deflation operation.
背景技术Background technique
随着人们外出工作或旅游机会越来越多,许多充气产品,如充气玩具、游泳圈、充气枕头、充气床垫等的使用越来越广泛,在不使用时都会将产品中的气放空,以减小体积从而方便携带、收纳。而在需要使用时,就需要对产品进行充气,最原始的充气方式是通过人嘴对着产品上的进气嘴来吹气,但是这样费时费力,同时也不卫生。如果使用打气筒等工具来充气则会省时省力很多,但是携带打气筒等工具又比较麻烦。As people go out to work or travel more and more, many inflatable products, such as inflatable toys, swimming rings, inflatable pillows, air mattresses, etc., are used more and more widely, and the gas in the product will be emptied when not in use. In order to reduce the volume, it is convenient to carry and store. When it is needed, the product needs to be inflated. The most primitive method of inflation is to blow through the mouth of the mouth against the nozzle on the product, but this is time consuming and laborious, and not sanitary. If you use a pump or other tool to inflate, it will save you a lot of time and effort, but it is more troublesome to carry tools such as a pump.
为了能够便捷地进行充气,目前市面上出现了装设在充气产品上的充气装置,该种装置包括气阀和气囊,气阀上下端具有进气口和出气口,进气口与出气口处分别设置有可控制气流单向流通的密封阀垫,通过反复捏握压缩气囊可以将空气通过气阀充入到产品中。但是,这种充气装置在放气时操作较为不便,需要用手指或其他辅助工具持续顶开进气口处和出气口处的密封阀垫,才能使得产品内的空气完全泄出。In order to facilitate the inflating, an inflator installed on the inflatable product is currently available on the market, and the device includes an air valve and an air bag. The upper and lower ends of the air valve have an air inlet and an air outlet, and the air inlet and the air outlet A sealed valve gasket that controls the flow of the airflow in one direction is provided, and the air can be filled into the product through the air valve by repeatedly clamping the compression airbag. However, such an inflator is inconvenient to operate during deflation, and it is necessary to continuously open the sealing valve gasket at the air inlet and the air outlet with a finger or other auxiliary tool to completely release the air in the product.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种充气装置,旨在解决现有技术中充气装置在放气时操作较为不便,需要用手指或其他辅助工具持续顶开进气口处和出气口处的密封垫,才能使得产品内的空气完全泄出的技术问题。The object of the present invention is to provide an inflator device, which aims to solve the problem that the inflator device in the prior art is inconvenient to operate during deflation, and it is necessary to continuously open the gasket at the air inlet and the air outlet with a finger or other auxiliary tool. A technical problem that allows the air inside the product to completely escape.
本发明是这样实现的,本发明提供的充气装置,包括气囊和气阀,所述气囊内部中空且与所述气阀的阀腔连通,所述气阀包括上阀体、上阀垫、按键、 转盘、下阀体、下阀垫、顶推件及复位弹簧;所述上阀体上设有进气口,所述上阀垫设于所述上阀体底部以用于密封所述进气口并可单向打开;所述下阀体上设有出气口,所述下阀垫设于所述下阀体底部以用于密封所述出气口并可单向打开;所述顶推件设于所述上阀垫与下阀垫之间,所述复位弹簧抵设于所述顶推件与下阀体之间;按压所述按键至预设行程时,所述转盘轴向移动以顶开所述上阀垫且通过所述顶推件顶开所述下阀垫,并同时周向转动以卡止于所述上阀体上。The present invention is achieved by the present invention. The inflator includes an air bag and a gas valve. The air bag is hollow inside and communicates with a valve cavity of the air valve. The air valve includes an upper valve body, an upper valve pad, and a button. a turntable, a lower valve body, a lower valve pad, a pushing member and a return spring; the upper valve body is provided with an air inlet, and the upper valve pad is disposed at a bottom of the upper valve body for sealing the air inlet The port can be opened in one direction; the lower valve body is provided with an air outlet, and the lower valve pad is disposed at the bottom of the lower valve body for sealing the air outlet and can be opened in one direction; Between the upper valve pad and the lower valve pad, the return spring is disposed between the pusher and the lower valve body; when the button is pressed to a preset stroke, the turntable moves axially to The upper valve cushion is opened and the lower valve cushion is opened by the pushing member, and simultaneously rotated circumferentially to be locked on the upper valve body.
具体地,所述上阀体包括固定连接于其内壁上的定位筒,所述定位筒的内壁上沿周向均匀间隔设有n个轴向延伸的筋条;所述按键和转盘沿轴向布置于所述定位筒内,所述按键外周面上相应设有与各所述筋条嵌合的第一导向槽,所述按键底部沿周向均匀设有2n个顶齿;所述转盘外周面上相应设有与各所述筋条嵌合的第二导向槽,且所述转盘顶部沿周向相应设有与各所述顶齿配合的转动齿,所述转动齿一侧的齿面与所述筋条的底端面相适配。Specifically, the upper valve body includes a positioning cylinder fixedly connected to an inner wall thereof, and the inner wall of the positioning cylinder is provided with n axially extending ribs evenly spaced circumferentially; the button and the turntable are axially Arranging in the positioning cylinder, the outer peripheral surface of the button is correspondingly provided with a first guiding groove fitted with each of the ribs, and the bottom of the button is evenly provided with 2n top teeth in the circumferential direction; Correspondingly, a second guiding groove is formed on the surface of the rib, and the top of the rotating table is correspondingly provided with rotating teeth matched with the top teeth in the circumferential direction, and the tooth surface on one side of the rotating tooth Fitted to the bottom end of the rib.
进一步地,所述筋条的底端面和顶齿两侧的齿面均为斜曲面;所述转动齿一侧齿面相应的为斜曲面,另一侧齿面为竖直面。Further, the bottom end surface of the rib and the tooth surface on both sides of the top tooth are inclined curved surfaces; the tooth surface of one side of the rotating tooth is a diagonal curved surface, and the other side tooth surface is a vertical surface.
具体地,所述转盘上端设有向上延伸的导向部,所述按键上设有与所述导向部配合的导向孔。Specifically, the upper end of the turntable is provided with an upwardly extending guiding portion, and the button is provided with a guiding hole that cooperates with the guiding portion.
具体地,所述顶推件包括支撑台及于所述支撑台的底部向下延伸的至少一个立柱,所述复位弹簧的上端抵顶于所述支撑台上。Specifically, the pushing member includes a support platform and at least one upright extending downward from a bottom of the support table, and an upper end of the return spring abuts against the support table.
进一步地,充气装置还包括位于所述出气口处的定位座,所述定位座通过辐条与所述下阀体的底部连接,所述辐条内设有通槽;所述下阀垫连接于所述定位座底部,按压所述按键时,所述立柱穿过所述通槽并抵顶所述下阀垫。Further, the inflator further includes a positioning seat at the air outlet, the positioning seat is connected to the bottom of the lower valve body through a spoke, and the spoke is provided with a through slot; the lower valve pad is connected to the At the bottom of the positioning seat, when the button is pressed, the column passes through the through slot and abuts the lower valve pad.
优选地,所述顶推件还包括设于所述立柱下端的勾状部。Preferably, the pushing member further comprises a hook portion disposed at a lower end of the column.
进一步地,所述顶推件还包括设于所述支撑台顶端且向上延伸的顶台,所述上阀垫连接于所述顶台上。Further, the pushing member further includes a top platform disposed at a top end of the support table and extending upward, and the upper valve pad is coupled to the top table.
优选地,所述顶台的横截面积小于所述进气口的横截面积。Preferably, the cross-sectional area of the top table is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the air inlet.
优选地,充气装置还包括挂设于所述气阀上的密封件。Preferably, the inflator further includes a seal attached to the air valve.
本发明相对于现有技术的技术效果是:本发明通过在上阀体内设置沿轴向布置的按键和转盘,以使得在按压按键至预设行程位置时,转盘既在按压过程中沿轴线方向向下移动,同时在到达预设行程位置后还将沿周向方向产生一定角度的旋转,并在停止按压后最终卡止于上阀体上,从而实现无需用手指或其他辅助工具持续按压,即可保持上阀垫和下阀垫同时处于稳定的开启状态,进而实现连续放气,操作过程简单、方便。The technical effect of the present invention over the prior art is that the present invention provides an axially arranged button and a turntable in the upper valve body such that when the button is pressed to a preset stroke position, the turntable is in the axial direction during the pressing process. Moving downwards, and after reaching the preset stroke position, will also produce a certain angle of rotation in the circumferential direction, and finally stop on the upper valve body after stopping the pressing, thereby achieving continuous pressing without using fingers or other auxiliary tools. The upper valve cushion and the lower valve cushion can be kept in a stable open state at the same time, thereby achieving continuous deflation, and the operation process is simple and convenient.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对本发明实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面所描述的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings to be used in the embodiments of the present invention or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only the present invention. For some embodiments, other drawings may be obtained from those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the drawings.
图1是本发明实施例提供的充气装置的组装示意图;1 is a schematic view showing the assembly of an inflator provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是图1中充气装置的分解示意图;Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the inflator of Figure 1;
图3是图1中充气装置的剖视图;Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the inflator of Figure 1;
图4是图1中气阀的组装示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the assembly of the gas valve of Figure 1;
图5是图4中的气阀的分解示意图;Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view of the gas valve of Figure 4;
图6是图4中的气阀在一状态下的剖透图;Figure 6 is a cutaway view of the gas valve of Figure 4 in a state;
图7是图4中的气阀在另一状态下的剖透图;Figure 7 is a cutaway view of the gas valve of Figure 4 in another state;
图8是图5中上阀体的立体示意图;Figure 8 is a perspective view of the upper valve body of Figure 5;
图9是图8中的上阀体的剖视图;Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of the upper valve body of Figure 8;
图10是图5中按键和转盘在一状态下的组装示意图;Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the assembly of the button and the turntable of Figure 5 in a state;
图11是图5中按键和转盘在另一状态下的组装示意图;Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the assembly of the button and the turntable of Figure 5 in another state;
图12是图5中按键的立体示意图;Figure 12 is a perspective view of the button of Figure 5;
图13是图5中转盘的立体示意图;Figure 13 is a perspective view of the turntable of Figure 5;
图14是图5中上阀垫的立体示意图;Figure 14 is a perspective view of the upper valve pad of Figure 5;
图15是图5中顶推件的立体示意图;Figure 15 is a perspective view of the pusher of Figure 5;
图16是图5中下阀体的立体示意图;Figure 16 is a perspective view of the lower valve body of Figure 5;
图17是图5中下阀垫的立体示意图。Figure 17 is a perspective view of the lower valve pad of Figure 5.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and the examples of the embodiments are illustrated in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals are used to refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting.
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
参照图1至图3所示,本发明实施例提供的充气装置,包括气囊10和气阀20,气囊10内部中空且与气阀20的阀腔201连通。该气阀20包括上阀体21、上阀垫22、按键24、转盘25、下阀体26、下阀垫27、顶推件28及复位弹簧29。其中在上阀体21上设有进气口211,该进气口211可与外界大气连通;下阀体26上设有出气口261,该出气口261可与待充气设备连通。上阀垫22设于上阀体21底部以用于密封进气口211并可单向打开,上阀垫22打开时,气阀20的阀腔201通过进气口211可与外界大气连通。下阀垫27设于下阀体26底部以用于密封出气口261并可单向打开,下阀垫27打开时,气阀20的阀腔201则通过出气口261与待充气设备连通。所述按键24和转盘25沿轴向设置于所述上阀体21内,顶推件28设于上阀垫22与下阀垫27之间,复位弹簧29抵设于顶推件28与下阀体26之间。按压按键24至预设行程时,转盘25轴向移动以顶开上阀垫22且通过顶推件28顶开下阀垫27,并同时周向转动以卡止于上阀体21上。Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, an inflator provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes an airbag 10 and a gas valve 20, and the airbag 10 is hollow inside and communicates with the valve chamber 201 of the air valve 20. The gas valve 20 includes an upper valve body 21, an upper valve pad 22, a button 24, a turntable 25, a lower valve body 26, a lower valve pad 27, a pusher 28, and a return spring 29. The upper valve body 21 is provided with an air inlet 211, and the air inlet 211 can communicate with the outside atmosphere; the lower valve body 26 is provided with an air outlet 261, and the air outlet 261 can communicate with the device to be inflated. The upper valve pad 22 is disposed at the bottom of the upper valve body 21 for sealing the air inlet 211 and can be opened unidirectionally. When the upper valve pad 22 is opened, the valve chamber 201 of the air valve 20 can communicate with the outside atmosphere through the air inlet 211. The lower valve pad 27 is disposed at the bottom of the lower valve body 26 for sealing the air outlet 261 and can be opened in one direction. When the lower valve pad 27 is opened, the valve chamber 201 of the air valve 20 is communicated with the device to be inflated through the air outlet 261. The button 24 and the turntable 25 are axially disposed in the upper valve body 21, and the pushing member 28 is disposed between the upper valve pad 22 and the lower valve pad 27, and the return spring 29 abuts against the pushing member 28 and the lower portion Between the valve bodies 26. When the button 24 is pressed to the preset stroke, the turntable 25 is axially moved to open the upper valve pad 22 and the lower valve pad 27 is opened by the pushing member 28, and simultaneously rotated circumferentially to lock onto the upper valve body 21.
本发明实施例提供的充气装置,通过在上阀体21内设置沿轴向布置的按键 24和转盘25,以使得按压按键24至预设行程位置时,转盘25既在按压过程中沿轴线方向向下移动,同时在到达预设行程位置后还将沿周向方向产生一定角度的旋转,并最终在停止按压后卡止于上阀体21上,从而实现无需用手指或其他辅助工具持续按压,即可保持上阀垫22和下阀垫27处于稳定的开启状态,进而实现连续放气,上述操作过程简单、方便。The inflator provided by the embodiment of the present invention provides an axially arranged button 24 and a turntable 25 in the upper valve body 21 such that when the button 24 is pressed to a preset stroke position, the turntable 25 is in the axial direction during the pressing process. Moving downwards, and also reaching a certain angle of rotation in the circumferential direction after reaching the preset stroke position, and finally locking on the upper valve body 21 after stopping the pressing, thereby achieving continuous pressing without using fingers or other auxiliary tools The upper valve pad 22 and the lower valve pad 27 can be kept in a stable open state, thereby achieving continuous deflation, and the above operation process is simple and convenient.
需要说明的是,上述“预设行程”指的是在用户在用手指或其他辅助工具按压按键24至转盘25转动并卡止在上阀体21上时,按键24从初始位置沿轴线方向移动到该点的行程值。但是,该预设行程并不是一个具体的数值,而是一个区间段,该预设行程的具体大小与上阀体21、按键24及转盘25的具体设计尺寸相关,同时也和使用者按压按键24时的力度以及复位弹簧29的刚度存在一定关系。It should be noted that the above-mentioned "preset stroke" refers to the movement of the button 24 from the initial position in the axial direction when the user presses the button 24 to the turntable 25 with a finger or other auxiliary tool and locks on the upper valve body 21. The trip value to that point. However, the preset stroke is not a specific value, but an interval segment, and the specific size of the preset stroke is related to the specific design dimensions of the upper valve body 21, the button 24 and the turntable 25, and also the user presses the button. The force at 24 o'clock and the stiffness of the return spring 29 have a certain relationship.
还需要说明的是,本发明实施例提供的充气装置中,气囊10、气阀20的内部密封部件,例如上阀垫22、下阀垫27,主要是由具有弹性的软质材料制成,如PTFE、硅胶等;而气阀20的主体结构部件,例如上阀体21、下阀体26、按键24、转盘25及顶推件28等,则是由硬质塑胶制成。It should be noted that, in the inflator provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the inner sealing members of the airbag 10 and the air valve 20, such as the upper valve pad 22 and the lower valve pad 27, are mainly made of a soft material having elasticity. For example, PTFE, silica gel, etc.; and the main structural components of the gas valve 20, such as the upper valve body 21, the lower valve body 26, the button 24, the turntable 25, and the pusher 28, are made of hard plastic.
如图2和图3所示,本发明实施例中,气囊10由上气盖11和下气盖12扣合而成,上气盖11包括一端呈碗状的上盖体111和另一端大致呈环状的上包圈112,与之对应,下气盖12包括一端呈碗状的下盖体121和另一端大致呈环状的下包圈122。上盖体111和下盖体121之间密封地对接到一起并形成一个气腔101,从而可以供手部进行握捏或按压。上包圈112和下包圈122通过包胶成型的工艺,分别密封地固定连接到气阀20的上阀体21和下阀体26的外围。在下气盖12上还设有连通下盖体121和下包圈122的凹槽123,该凹槽123可用于连通气腔101和阀腔201。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, the airbag 10 is formed by fastening the upper air cover 11 and the lower air cover 12, and the upper air cover 11 includes an upper cover body 111 having a bowl shape at one end and the other end substantially. The upper air ring 112 is annular, and the lower air cover 12 includes a lower cover 121 having a bowl shape at one end and a lower ring 122 having a substantially annular shape at the other end. The upper cover body 111 and the lower cover body 121 are sealingly coupled together and form an air chamber 101 so that the hand can be gripped or pressed. The upper wrap 112 and the lower wrap 122 are sealingly fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the upper valve body 21 and the lower valve body 26 of the gas valve 20, respectively, by a process of overmolding. A groove 123 communicating the lower cover 121 and the lower wrap 122 is further provided on the lower air cap 12, and the recess 123 can be used to connect the air chamber 101 and the valve chamber 201.
如图3至图5所示,本发明实施例中,气阀20由沿其轴线方向自上至下布置的上阀体21、按键24、转盘25、上阀垫22、顶推件28、复位弹簧29、下阀体26及下阀垫27装配组合而成。其中,上阀体21的外壁上周向延伸有呈帽沿 状的上阀盖213,并通过上阀盖213与上包圈112密封地固定连接。在上阀盖213上还阵列有呈弧形的固定孔2131,以便于在进行包胶固定时,熔融的液态胶可以填充固定孔2131,从而使得成型后上阀体21与上包圈112之间能包围得更为紧密。As shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 5, in the embodiment of the present invention, the gas valve 20 is composed of an upper valve body 21, a button 24, a turntable 25, an upper valve pad 22, a pushing member 28, which are arranged from top to bottom along the axial direction thereof. The return spring 29, the lower valve body 26, and the lower valve pad 27 are assembled and assembled. An upper valve cover 213 having a brim-like shape extends circumferentially from the outer wall of the upper valve body 21, and is sealingly and fixedly connected to the upper wrap 112 by the upper valve cover 213. The upper valve cover 213 is further arranged with an arc-shaped fixing hole 2131 so that the molten liquid glue can fill the fixing hole 2131 when the rubber-filled fixing is performed, so that the upper valve body 21 and the upper wrap 112 are formed after molding. The room can be surrounded more closely.
如图4所示,本发明实施例中,为了使气阀20的上阀体21和下阀体26之间装配时更加高效,在上阀体21的上阀盖213上的底端向下延伸有沿周向阵列布置的定位套214,在下阀体26的上端向上延伸有与之配合的定位柱265。装配时该定位柱265可直接伸入到定位套214中,从而可以比较容易实现定位。上阀体21和下阀体26之间形成阀腔201,上阀体21中间设有贯通其上下端的进气口211,下阀体26中间设有贯通其上下端的出气口261,在上阀垫22和下阀垫27均处于打开状态时,则阀腔201、进气口211及出气口261之间是彼此连通的。As shown in Fig. 4, in the embodiment of the present invention, in order to make the assembly between the upper valve body 21 and the lower valve body 26 of the gas valve 20 more efficient, the bottom end of the upper valve cover 213 of the upper valve body 21 is downward. A positioning sleeve 214 is disposed extending along the circumferential array, and a positioning post 265 is fitted upwardly at an upper end of the lower valve body 26. The positioning post 265 can be directly inserted into the positioning sleeve 214 during assembly, so that positioning can be relatively easy. A valve chamber 201 is formed between the upper valve body 21 and the lower valve body 26. The upper valve body 21 is provided with an air inlet 211 extending through the upper and lower ends thereof, and the lower valve body 26 is provided with an air outlet 261 extending through the upper and lower ends thereof. When both the pad 22 and the lower valve pad 27 are in an open state, the valve chamber 201, the air inlet 211, and the air outlet 261 are in communication with each other.
如图1、图3、图4所示,本发明实施例中,初始状态下,上阀垫22在复位弹簧29的预紧力作用下,紧贴在上阀体21的底部以密封住进气口211,下阀垫27则由于自弹性从而可贴合在下阀体26的底部以密封住出气口261。需要使用充气装置来充气时,通常用手握捏或挤压气囊10,气囊10内的气腔101体积缩小、气压增大,此时气囊10内的空气通过凹槽123进入阀腔201内。由于此时阀腔201内气压比外界大,因此上阀垫22依然紧贴在上阀体21底部,而下阀垫27的外周边则在气压的作用下打开,因而阀腔201内的空气得以进入待充气设备内,即完成压气流程;气囊10由于是弹性材质,松开手后将会恢复原状,此时气腔101的体积扩大、气腔101内的压力缩小,下阀垫27由于压力差将被压紧在下阀体26的底端面上,而上阀垫22则在外界大气压的作用下打开,外界空气得以进入气囊10内部,从而完成吸气流程,反复握捏或按压气囊10可以不断循环进行压气和吸气,从而可起到给待充气设备进行充气的作用。As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, in the embodiment of the present invention, in the initial state, the upper valve pad 22 is pressed against the bottom of the upper valve body 21 under the preload force of the return spring 29 to seal it in. The gas port 211 and the lower valve pad 27 are attached to the bottom of the lower valve body 26 due to self-elasticity to seal the air outlet 261. When the inflator is required to be inflated, the airbag 10 is usually gripped or squeezed by hand, and the air chamber 101 in the airbag 10 is reduced in volume and air pressure is increased. At this time, air in the airbag 10 enters the valve chamber 201 through the recess 123. Since the air pressure in the valve chamber 201 is larger than the outside at this time, the upper valve pad 22 is still in close contact with the bottom of the upper valve body 21, and the outer periphery of the lower valve pad 27 is opened by the air pressure, so the air in the valve chamber 201 After entering the equipment to be inflated, the air pressure process is completed; the airbag 10 is elastic material, and will be restored to its original state after releasing the hand. At this time, the volume of the air chamber 101 is enlarged, and the pressure in the air chamber 101 is reduced, and the lower valve cushion 27 is The pressure difference will be pressed against the bottom end surface of the lower valve body 26, and the upper valve pad 22 is opened by the external atmospheric pressure, and the outside air can enter the inside of the airbag 10, thereby completing the inhalation process, repeatedly gripping or pressing the airbag 10 Compressing and inhaling can be continuously circulated, thereby functioning to inflate the device to be inflated.
如图3、图8及图9所示,具体而言,为了实现放气时按压一次即可实现持续放气的功能,本发明实施例中,所述上阀体21包括固定连接于其内壁上的 定位筒23,该定位筒23固定设置于进气口211内,按键24和转盘25沿轴向布置于定位筒23内,避免二者在移动时出现错位的情况。定位筒23的内壁上沿周向均匀间隔设有n(n为大于或等于1的自然数)个沿其轴向延伸的筋条231。本实施例中,定位筒23通过均布在其外周面上的连接条233与上阀体21的内壁固定连接,筋条231、定位筒23及连接条233一体成型,生产工艺简单、高效,当然也可以单独加工再通过后期进行组装。As shown in FIG. 3, FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 , in particular, in order to achieve the function of continuous deflation when pressing once during deflation, in the embodiment of the invention, the upper valve body 21 includes a fixed connection to the inner wall thereof. The positioning cylinder 23 is fixedly disposed in the air inlet 211, and the button 24 and the dial 25 are axially disposed in the positioning cylinder 23 to prevent the two from being misaligned when moving. On the inner wall of the positioning cylinder 23, n (n is a natural number greater than or equal to 1) ribs 231 extending in the axial direction thereof are uniformly spaced apart in the circumferential direction. In this embodiment, the positioning cylinder 23 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper valve body 21 by the connecting strip 233 evenly distributed on the outer peripheral surface thereof, and the rib 231, the positioning cylinder 23 and the connecting strip 233 are integrally formed, and the production process is simple and efficient. Of course, it can also be processed separately and assembled later.
如图5至图7及图10至图13所示,本发明实施例中,为与上述定位筒23的结构相适配,在按键24外周面上相应设有与各筋条231相嵌合的第一导向槽241,按键24底部沿周向均匀设有2n个顶齿242。与之对应,转盘25外周面上相应设有与各筋条231嵌合的第二导向槽251,且转盘25顶部沿周向相应设有与各顶齿242配合的2n个转动齿252,转动齿252一侧的齿面与筋条231的底端面相适配。本实施例中,第一导向槽241均匀间隔设置在上述2n个顶齿242之间,而第二导向槽251也均匀间隔设置在上述2n个转动齿252之间,如此使得每次按压按键24以实现持续放气时的预设行程基本相同。优选地,筋条231、第一导向槽241及第二导向槽251的数量均为四个,顶齿242和转动齿252均为八个。As shown in FIG. 5 to FIG. 7 and FIG. 10 to FIG. 13 , in the embodiment of the present invention, in order to fit the structure of the positioning cylinder 23, the outer peripheral surface of the button 24 is correspondingly provided with the ribs 231. The first guiding groove 241 has a bottom portion of the button 24 uniformly provided with 2n top teeth 242 in the circumferential direction. Correspondingly, the outer peripheral surface of the turntable 25 is correspondingly provided with a second guiding groove 251 which is engaged with each of the ribs 231, and the top of the turntable 25 is correspondingly provided with 2n rotating teeth 252 engaged with the respective top teeth 242 in the circumferential direction, and rotates. The tooth flanks on one side of the teeth 252 are adapted to the bottom end faces of the ribs 231. In this embodiment, the first guiding grooves 241 are evenly spaced between the 2n top teeth 242, and the second guiding grooves 251 are evenly spaced between the 2n rotating teeth 252, so that the button 24 is pressed each time. The preset strokes for achieving continuous deflation are basically the same. Preferably, the number of the ribs 231, the first guiding grooves 241 and the second guiding grooves 251 is four, and the top teeth 242 and the rotating teeth 252 are all eight.
如图8至图13所示,优选地,本发明实施例提供的充气装置的筋条231的底端面和顶齿242两侧的齿面均为斜曲面,转动齿252一侧齿面相应的为斜曲面,另一侧齿面为竖直面。通过将筋条231的底端面、顶齿242的两侧面及转动齿252的一侧面之间互相配合的两个面设置为斜曲面,以使按压按键24时,底端面和转动齿252之间以及顶齿242与转动齿252之间的滑动更为顺畅,因而按压过程中不会出现卡涩的异常现象。当然,筋条231的底端面、顶齿242的两侧面及转动齿252的一侧面也可以设置成其他形状的平面或曲面,如斜直面、渐开线面等等,只需要可以相互接触的两个面之间可以相互耦合且与水平面之间具有一定倾角即可。As shown in FIG. 8 to FIG. 13 , preferably, the bottom end surface of the rib 231 and the tooth surface on both sides of the top tooth 242 of the inflator provided by the embodiment of the present invention are both inclined surfaces, and the tooth surfaces of the rotating teeth 252 are corresponding to each other. It is a beveled surface and the other side of the tooth surface is a vertical surface. By arranging the two faces of the bottom end face of the rib 231, the two side faces of the top teeth 242 and one side of the rotating teeth 252 to be inclined, so that when the button 24 is pressed, between the bottom end face and the rotating tooth 252 And the sliding between the top teeth 242 and the rotating teeth 252 is smoother, so that no abnormality of the click occurs during the pressing. Of course, the bottom end surface of the rib 231, the two side surfaces of the top tooth 242, and one side surface of the rotating tooth 252 may also be disposed in other shapes of planes or curved surfaces, such as oblique straight faces, involute surfaces, etc., and only need to be in contact with each other. The two faces can be coupled to each other and have a certain inclination angle with the horizontal plane.
如图6及图10所示,本发明实施例在初始状态下,按键24的顶齿242的 一侧面和转盘25的转动齿252的一侧面耦合在一起,按键24上的第一导向槽241与转盘25上的第二导向槽251成一条直线分布,且二者均嵌设在定位筒23的筋条231上,由此在外力作用下可沿着定位筒23的轴向方向滑动。用手指或其他辅助工具点按按键24一定位移且尚未到达预设行程时,由于筋条231的限制,按键24及转盘25将保持轴向运动,而不会发生转动。此时转盘25的底端将克服复位弹簧29的作用力顶开上阀垫22,同时通过设置在上阀垫22下面的顶推件28可顶开下阀垫27,从而实现待充气设备与外界的连通。停止按压按键24时,上阀垫22在复位弹簧29的作用下又重新紧紧贴在上阀体21底部,从而可实现短暂的放气,以调节待充气设备内的气压。As shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 10, in the initial state, one side of the top teeth 242 of the button 24 and one side of the rotating teeth 252 of the turntable 25 are coupled together, and the first guiding groove 241 on the button 24 is coupled. The second guide groove 251 on the turntable 25 is distributed in a straight line, and both are embedded in the rib 231 of the positioning cylinder 23, thereby being slidable in the axial direction of the positioning cylinder 23 by an external force. When the button 24 is pressed with a finger or other auxiliary tool and the preset stroke is not reached, the button 24 and the dial 25 will remain axially moved without being rotated due to the limitation of the rib 231. At this time, the bottom end of the turntable 25 will overcome the force of the return spring 29 to open the upper valve pad 22, and at the same time, the lower valve pad 27 can be opened by the pushing member 28 disposed under the upper valve pad 22, thereby realizing the device to be inflated and External connectivity. When the button 24 is stopped, the upper valve pad 22 is again tightly attached to the bottom of the upper valve body 21 by the return spring 29, so that a short deflation can be achieved to adjust the air pressure in the device to be inflated.
如图7及图11所示,本发明实施例在另一状态下,即将按键24按压至接近预设行程的位置时,此时转盘25将不再通过第二导向槽251嵌设在定位筒23内的筋条231上,即不从而脱离筋条231沿轴线方向上的限制。由于筋条231的底端呈斜曲面,而转盘25的转动齿252的一侧面为与之配合的斜曲面,在按键24的轴向力驱动下,转盘25将发生一定角度的旋转。到达预设位置并松开按键24后,在复位弹簧29的反作用力下,转动齿252的一竖直面将沿着筋条231的侧面相对滑动,以使筋条231最终进入到相邻的两个转动齿252的齿槽内。由于这个齿槽内并没有设置与筋条231相嵌合的第二导向槽251,此时转盘25将被卡止在筋条231上,无法再沿定位筒23的轴向方向移动或者沿其周向方向转动,因而也导致上阀垫22和下阀垫27保持开启状态,由此待充气设备将与外界大气保持连通,从而实现快速、持续地放气。可以理解的是,本实施例中由于在顶推件28与下阀体26之间还设有复位弹簧29,按键24在按压到预设行程并停止按压后,其在自由状态下能够自动反弹回来。As shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 11 , in another state, when the button 24 is pressed to a position close to the preset stroke, the turntable 25 will no longer be embedded in the positioning cylinder through the second guiding slot 251. The ribs 231 in the 23 are not restricted from the axial direction of the ribs 231. Since the bottom end of the rib 231 has a slanted curved surface, and one side of the rotating tooth 252 of the turntable 25 is a slanted curved surface that cooperates with it, the turntable 25 will rotate at a certain angle under the axial force of the button 24. After reaching the preset position and releasing the button 24, under the reaction force of the return spring 29, a vertical surface of the rotating tooth 252 will slide relative to the side of the rib 231, so that the rib 231 finally enters the adjacent The two rotating teeth 252 are in the slots. Since the second guide groove 251 which is fitted to the rib 231 is not provided in the tooth groove, the turntable 25 will be locked on the rib 231, and it is no longer possible to move along the axial direction of the positioning cylinder 23 or along it. Rotation in the circumferential direction thus also causes the upper valve pad 22 and the lower valve pad 27 to remain open, whereby the device to be inflated will remain in communication with the outside atmosphere, thereby achieving rapid, continuous deflation. It can be understood that, in this embodiment, since the return spring 29 is further disposed between the pushing member 28 and the lower valve body 26, the button 24 can automatically rebound in a free state after being pressed to a preset stroke and stopped pressing. come back.
继续参照图6及图10所示,需要恢复充气装置的初始状态时,重新按压按键24并抵压转盘25,此时按键24的顶齿242的斜曲面与转盘25的顶齿242的斜曲面配合,在复位弹簧29的反作用力下,转盘25通过转动齿252沿着定位筒23上的筋条231的底端斜曲面滑动,并产生一定角度的偏转,最终使定位 筒23上的筋条231重新落入到一个设有第二导向槽251的转动齿252的齿槽内,而第一导向槽241和第二导向槽251也重新恢复到一条直线上,进而转盘25得以解除锁定并可沿轴向自由滑动。松开按键24后,顶推件28在复位弹簧29的作用下恢复到初始位置,此时上阀垫22、转盘25得以在顶推件28的作用力下同样恢复到初始位置,而下阀垫27则由于顶推件28的脱离,并在自弹力的作用下恢复到贴合在下阀体26底部的初始密封状态。Continuing to refer to FIG. 6 and FIG. 10, when it is necessary to restore the initial state of the inflator, the button 24 is pressed again and the turntable 25 is pressed. At this time, the inclined surface of the top tooth 242 of the button 24 and the oblique surface of the top tooth 242 of the turntable 25 are inclined. Cooperating, under the reaction force of the return spring 29, the turntable 25 slides along the bottom end of the rib 231 on the positioning cylinder 23 by the rotating tooth 252, and generates a certain angle of deflection, and finally the rib on the positioning cylinder 23. 231 falls back into the slot of a rotating tooth 252 provided with the second guiding groove 251, and the first guiding groove 241 and the second guiding groove 251 are restored to a straight line, so that the turntable 25 can be unlocked and Free to slide in the axial direction. After the button 24 is released, the pushing member 28 is restored to the initial position by the return spring 29, and the upper valve pad 22 and the turntable 25 are also restored to the initial position under the force of the pushing member 28, and the lower valve The pad 27 is restored to the initial sealing state attached to the bottom of the lower valve body 26 by the elastic force due to the detachment of the pushing member 28.
如图10至图13所示,在按压按键24的过程中,为了保持按键24和转盘25的定位,防止两者在相对运动过程中沿轴线方向上产生偏离,本发明实施例中,在转盘25上端设有向上延伸的导向部253,按键24上相应设有与该导向部253配合的导向孔244,即导向部253插入到导向孔244中。进一步地,在按键24的顶端向上延伸有按压部243并形成有阶梯状的圆柱结构,以便于用户使用时进行按压。As shown in FIG. 10 to FIG. 13 , in the process of pressing the button 24, in order to maintain the positioning of the button 24 and the turntable 25, the two are prevented from deviating in the axial direction during the relative movement. In the embodiment of the present invention, the turntable is The upper end of the 25 is provided with an upwardly extending guiding portion 253. The button 24 is correspondingly provided with a guiding hole 244 which cooperates with the guiding portion 253, that is, the guiding portion 253 is inserted into the guiding hole 244. Further, a pressing portion 243 is extended upward at the top end of the button 24 and a stepped cylindrical structure is formed to facilitate pressing when the user uses it.
回过来参照图6至图9所示,进一步地,本发明实施例中,在定位筒23的内壁上沿径向方向延伸有呈环状的限位凸缘232,通过该限位凸缘232可以将按键24及转盘25沿轴线方向上的滑动限制在一定范围内,从而可避免在松开按键24后,由于复位弹簧29的作用,按键24甚至转盘25一起从定位筒23中冲出的情况出现。Referring back to FIG. 6 to FIG. 9, further, in the embodiment of the present invention, an annular limiting flange 232 extends in the radial direction on the inner wall of the positioning cylinder 23, through the limiting flange 232. The sliding of the button 24 and the turntable 25 in the axial direction can be limited to a certain range, so that after the button 24 is released, the button 24 and even the turntable 25 are rushed together from the positioning cylinder 23 due to the action of the return spring 29. The situation arises.
如图3、图15及图16所示,具体地,本发明实施例提供的顶推件28包括支撑台282及于支撑台282的底部向下延伸的至少一个立柱283,复位弹簧29的上端抵顶于支撑台282的底部上,立柱283的数量优选为四个且沿周向均匀布置。支撑台282呈圆台形,其上端面用于支撑上阀垫22,且具有较大的支撑面积,防止将软质的上阀垫22顶破;而立柱283则呈扁平的长方体状,便于顶开下面的下阀垫27。本实施例中,为了放置复位弹簧29,在出气口261处设有定位座262,该定位座262通过辐条263与下阀体26的底部连接,辐条263内设有通槽264,下阀垫27连接于定位座262内,按压按键24时,立柱283穿过通槽264并抵顶下阀垫27。通过带通槽264的辐条263连接定位座262,一 方面可以固定定位座262,另一方面可以将顶推件28限制在一定范围内,以防止其发生较大角度的转动。特别地,该顶推件28还包括设于立柱283下端的勾状部284,该勾状部284可以起到轴向限位的作用,即在复位弹簧29恢复的过程中,可防止顶推件28从定位座262中脱出的情况出现。As shown in FIG. 3, FIG. 15 and FIG. 16, in particular, the pushing member 28 provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a support base 282 and at least one upright 283 extending downward from the bottom of the support base 282, and the upper end of the return spring 29 Adjacent to the bottom of the support table 282, the number of the columns 283 is preferably four and uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction. The support table 282 has a truncated cone shape, and the upper end surface thereof is used for supporting the upper valve pad 22, and has a larger support area to prevent the soft upper valve pad 22 from being broken; and the column 283 has a flat rectangular shape for the top. Open the lower lower valve pad 27 below. In this embodiment, in order to place the return spring 29, a positioning seat 262 is provided at the air outlet 261. The positioning seat 262 is connected to the bottom of the lower valve body 26 via the spoke 263. The spoke 263 is provided with a through groove 264, and the lower valve pad 27 is connected to the positioning seat 262. When the button 24 is pressed, the column 283 passes through the through groove 264 and abuts against the lower valve pad 27. The positioning seat 262 is connected by the spokes 263 of the band-passing groove 264. In one aspect, the positioning seat 262 can be fixed, and on the other hand, the pushing member 28 can be restrained within a certain range to prevent it from rotating at a large angle. In particular, the pushing member 28 further includes a hook portion 284 disposed at a lower end of the column 283. The hook portion 284 can function as an axial limit, that is, during the recovery of the return spring 29, the pushing can be prevented. The condition in which the member 28 is disengaged from the positioning seat 262 occurs.
如图3、图14及图15所示,进一步地,本发明实施中,顶推件28还包括设于支撑台282顶端且向上延伸的顶台281,上阀垫22连接于顶台281上。将上阀垫22直接连接在位于其下端的顶台281上,使顶推件28在复位弹簧29的作用力下可直接通过顶台281来抵顶上阀垫22,不仅可以较好地起到密封效果,而且无需再专门设置用于复位上阀垫22的零部件,从而简化了气阀20的整体结构。进一步地,顶台281的横截面积小于进气口211的横截面积,这样在初始状态下,若需要用嘴部对着进气口211来进行吹气时,虽然上阀垫22的中心部位依然被复位弹簧29通过顶台281抵顶着,但上阀垫22的外边沿则将在气流的推动作用下,会向下略微卷曲,从而可以使气流从进气口211进入阀腔201内部,而下阀垫27则由于仅中心部位固定在定位座262内,在气流的作用下其外周沿也较容易向下略微卷曲,从而可以实现无须手动按压气囊10,仅通过嘴部也可实现给待充气设备进行充气。As shown in FIG. 3, FIG. 14 and FIG. 15, further, in the implementation of the present invention, the pushing member 28 further includes a top table 281 which is disposed at the top end of the support table 282 and extends upward. The upper valve pad 22 is connected to the top table 281. . The upper valve pad 22 is directly connected to the top table 281 at the lower end thereof, so that the pushing member 28 can directly abut the upper valve pad 22 through the top table 281 under the force of the return spring 29, which can not only better The sealing effect is achieved, and the components for resetting the upper valve pad 22 need not be specifically provided, thereby simplifying the overall structure of the gas valve 20. Further, the cross-sectional area of the top table 281 is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the air inlet 211, so that in the initial state, if it is necessary to blow the air inlet 211 with the mouth, although the center of the upper valve pad 22 The portion is still abutted by the return spring 29 through the top table 281, but the outer edge of the upper valve pad 22 will be slightly curled downward under the action of the air flow, so that the air flow can enter the valve cavity 201 from the air inlet 211. Internally, while the lower valve pad 27 is fixed only in the positioning seat 262 only by the central portion, the outer peripheral edge thereof is also relatively slightly curled downward under the action of the air flow, so that the airbag 10 can be manually pressed without being manually pressed, and only the mouth can be used. Achieving inflation of the device to be inflated.
继续参照图3、图14及图15所示,本发明实施例提供的上阀垫22包括上密封片221、上连接部222及上扣部223,顶推件28的顶台281上相应设有与上扣部223连接的顶孔2811。上扣部223呈倒圆台形,由于其具有弹性,因而可以较为容易地挤压进该顶孔2811内,同时连接较为牢固。优选地,上密封片221呈碟状,在自由状态下可贴合在阀体底部,同时在一定的气压推动下也可沿周边卷曲。本发明实施例提供的下阀垫27,包括下密封片271、下连接部272及下扣部273,定位座262内相应设有与下扣部273连接的连接孔2621。其中,密封片优选为碟状,其在自由状态下具有较好的自密封效果,同时在一定的气压推动下也可沿周边卷曲;下扣部273呈圆台形,以便于将下阀垫27安装固定在定位座262内。Continuing to refer to FIG. 3, FIG. 14 and FIG. 15, the upper valve pad 22 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes an upper sealing piece 221, an upper connecting portion 222 and an upper fastening portion 223, and the top table 281 of the pushing member 28 is correspondingly disposed. There is a top hole 2811 connected to the upper buckle portion 223. The upper buckle portion 223 has a truncated cone shape, and because of its elasticity, it can be easily squeezed into the top hole 2811 while the connection is relatively firm. Preferably, the upper sealing sheet 221 has a disk shape and can be attached to the bottom of the valve body in a free state, and can also be curled along the periphery under a certain air pressure. The lower valve pad 27 of the embodiment of the present invention includes a lower sealing piece 271, a lower connecting portion 272 and a lower fastening portion 273. The positioning seat 262 is provided with a connecting hole 2621 connected to the lower fastening portion 273. Wherein, the sealing sheet is preferably in the shape of a dish, which has a good self-sealing effect in a free state, and can also be curled along the periphery under a certain air pressure; the lower buckle portion 273 has a truncated cone shape to facilitate the lower valve cushion 27 The mounting is fixed in the positioning seat 262.
回过来看,如图1至图3所示,为了避免上阀垫22或下阀垫27出现损坏,导致外部充气设备出现漏气的故障,本发明实施例提供的充气装置,还包括挂设于上阀体21上的密封件30。该密封件30一端设有挂环32,可挂设在靠近上阀体21上端面的挂槽212内,其另一端设有可与气阀20的进气口211配合的密封塞31。不需要使用充气装置时,密封塞31可塞在进气口211内,可增加气阀20的密封性能,需要使用时拔出密封塞31即可方便使用。In the following, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , in order to avoid the damage of the upper air cushion 22 or the lower valve cushion 27 , the air leakage device of the embodiment of the present invention further includes the hanging device. The seal 30 on the upper valve body 21. One end of the sealing member 30 is provided with a hanging ring 32 which can be hung in the hanging groove 212 near the upper end surface of the upper valve body 21, and the other end is provided with a sealing plug 31 which can cooperate with the air inlet 211 of the air valve 20. When the inflator is not required, the sealing plug 31 can be inserted in the air inlet 211, which can increase the sealing performance of the air valve 20. It is convenient to use the sealing plug 31 when it is needed.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection of the present invention. Within the scope.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种充气装置,包括气囊和气阀,所述气囊内部中空且与所述气阀的阀腔连通,其特征在于,所述气阀包括上阀体、上阀垫、按键、转盘、下阀体、下阀垫、顶推件及复位弹簧;所述上阀体上设有进气口,所述上阀垫设于所述上阀体底部以用于密封所述进气口并可单向打开;所述下阀体上设有出气口,所述下阀垫设于所述下阀体底部以用于密封所述出气口并可单向打开;所述按键和转盘沿轴向设置于所述上阀体内,所述顶推件设于所述上阀垫与下阀垫之间,所述复位弹簧抵设于所述顶推件与下阀体之间;按压所述按键至预设行程时,所述转盘轴向移动以顶开所述上阀垫且通过所述顶推件顶开所述下阀垫,并同时周向转动以卡止于所述上阀体上。An inflator includes an air bag and an air valve, the air bag is hollow inside and communicates with a valve cavity of the air valve, wherein the air valve includes an upper valve body, an upper valve pad, a button, a turntable, and a lower valve body a lower valve pad, a pushing member and a return spring; the upper valve body is provided with an air inlet, and the upper valve pad is disposed at the bottom of the upper valve body for sealing the air inlet and can be unidirectional Opening; the lower valve body is provided with an air outlet, the lower valve pad is disposed at the bottom of the lower valve body for sealing the air outlet and can be opened in one direction; the button and the turntable are axially disposed on In the upper valve body, the pushing member is disposed between the upper valve pad and the lower valve pad, the return spring is disposed between the pushing member and the lower valve body; pressing the button to the pre-pre When the stroke is set, the turntable moves axially to open the upper valve cushion and the lower valve cushion is opened by the pushing member, and simultaneously rotates circumferentially to lock on the upper valve body.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的充气装置,其特征在于,所述上阀体包括固定连接于其内壁上的定位筒,所述定位筒的内壁上沿周向均匀间隔设有n个轴向延伸的筋条;所述按键和转盘沿轴向布置于所述定位筒内,所述按键外周面上相应设有与各所述筋条嵌合的第一导向槽,所述按键底部沿周向均匀设有2n个顶齿;所述转盘外周面上相应设有与各所述筋条嵌合的第二导向槽,且所述转盘顶部沿周向相应设有与各所述顶齿配合的转动齿,所述转动齿一侧的齿面与所述筋条的底端面相适配;其中,n为正整数。The inflator according to claim 1, wherein said upper valve body comprises a positioning cylinder fixedly coupled to an inner wall thereof, and said inner wall of said positioning cylinder is provided with n axially extending intervals evenly spaced circumferentially a rib; the button and the turntable are arranged in the positioning cylinder in the axial direction, and the outer peripheral surface of the button is correspondingly provided with a first guiding groove fitted with each of the ribs, and the bottom of the button is evenly distributed in the circumferential direction 2n top teeth are provided; the outer peripheral surface of the turntable is correspondingly provided with a second guiding groove matched with each of the ribs, and the top of the turntable is correspondingly provided with rotation corresponding to each of the top teeth in the circumferential direction a tooth, a tooth surface on one side of the rotating tooth is adapted to a bottom end surface of the rib; wherein n is a positive integer.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的充气装置,其特征在于,所述筋条的底端面和顶齿两侧的齿面均为斜曲面;所述转动齿一侧齿面相应的为斜曲面,另一侧齿面为竖直面。The inflator according to claim 2, wherein the bottom end surface of the rib and the tooth surface on both sides of the top tooth are inclined curved surfaces; the tooth surface of one side of the rotating tooth is obliquely curved, and the other is The side flank is a vertical face.
  4. 如权利要求2所述的充气装置,其特征在于,所述转盘上端设有向上延伸的导向部,所述按键上设有与所述导向部配合的导向孔。The inflator according to claim 2, wherein the upper end of the turntable is provided with an upwardly extending guide portion, and the button is provided with a guide hole that cooperates with the guide portion.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的充气装置,其特征在于,所述顶推件包括支撑台及于所述支撑台的底部向下延伸的至少一个立柱,所述复位弹簧的上端抵顶于所述支撑台上。The inflator of claim 1 wherein said pushing member comprises a support table and at least one upright extending downwardly from a bottom of said support table, said upper end of said return spring abutting said support On the stage.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的充气装置,其特征在于,还包括位于所述出气口处 的定位座,所述定位座通过辐条与所述下阀体的底部连接,所述辐条内设有通槽;所述下阀垫连接于所述定位座底部,按压所述按键时,所述立柱穿过所述通槽并抵顶所述下阀垫。The inflator of claim 5, further comprising a positioning seat at the air outlet, the positioning seat being connected to the bottom of the lower valve body by a spoke, wherein the spoke is provided with a through slot The lower valve pad is connected to the bottom of the positioning seat, and when the button is pressed, the column passes through the through groove and abuts the lower valve pad.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的充气装置,其特征在于,所述顶推件还包括设于所述立柱下端的勾状部。The inflator according to claim 6, wherein said pushing member further comprises a hook portion provided at a lower end of said upright.
  8. 如权利要求5至7任一项所述的充气装置,其特征在于,所述顶推件还包括设于所述支撑台顶端且向上延伸的顶台,所述上阀垫连接于所述顶台上。The inflator according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein the pushing member further comprises a top portion which is disposed at a top end of the support table and extends upward, and the upper valve pad is connected to the top On the stage.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的充气装置,其特征在于,所述顶台的横截面积小于所述进气口的横截面积。The inflator of claim 8 wherein said abutment has a cross-sectional area that is less than a cross-sectional area of said inlet.
  10. 如权利要求1至7任一项所述的充气装置,其特征在于,还包括挂设于所述气阀上的密封件。The inflator according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising a seal attached to the air valve.
PCT/CN2018/120258 2018-01-19 2018-12-11 Inflation device WO2019141021A1 (en)

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