WO2019138660A1

WO2019138660A1 - Honeycomb sandwich panel and method for producing same

Info

Publication number: WO2019138660A1
Application number: PCT/JP2018/040230
Authority: WO
Inventors: 雅大宮下; 一史関根; 和規高垣; 壮平鮫島
Original assignee: 三菱電機株式会社
Priority date: 2018-01-15
Filing date: 2018-10-30
Publication date: 2019-07-18

Abstract

This honeycomb sandwich panel is provided with: a honeycomb core 1; a first surface material 2 disposed on one surface of the honeycomb core 1 so as to be in close contact therewith; a second surface material 3 disposed on the other surface of the honeycomb core 1 so as to be in close contact therewith; an insert member 8 disposed in a region from which part of the first surface material 2 and part of the honeycomb core 1 have been removed, the insert member 8 being disposed such that part of the insert member 8 is exposed to the first surface material side; an optical fiber 7 disposed in the region; and a filler 9 filled into the region. According to this invention, in the step of filling a resin into a hole into which the insert member has been inserted, a filling failure occurring within the opening can be detected, and as a result, the honeycomb sandwich panel provided with the insert member having high bonding strength can be obtained.

Description

Honeycomb sandwich panel and method of manufacturing the same

The present invention relates to a honeycomb sandwich panel used for a structural member of a satellite, and a method of manufacturing the same.

A honeycomb sandwich panel is known as a member used for a structural member of a satellite. The honeycomb sandwich panel is composed of a honeycomb core formed of aluminum or the like and a skin material formed of fiber reinforced plastic or the like disposed on both sides of the honeycomb core. The honeycomb sandwich panel configured in this manner has characteristics of light weight and high rigidity.

An insert member is embedded in the honeycomb sandwich panel in order to attach an electric device etc. to a honeycomb sandwich panel or to fasten the honeycomb sandwich panels to each other. The insert member is provided with a screw hole or the like for attaching an electric device.

As a method of embedding the insert member in the honeycomb sandwich panel, a method of making holes in the honeycomb sandwich panel, inserting the insert member into the hole, filling the resin etc and curing the resin to fix the insert member Are known (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

JP-A-11-198259 (page 2-3, FIG. 3)

In the method of filling the resin into the hole into which the insert member is inserted and fixing the insert member, in the step of filling the resin, a void not filled with the resin may occur between the resin and the honeycomb core. . When such a void occurs (hereinafter referred to as a filling failure), the adhesive strength between the completed honeycomb sandwich panel and the insert member decreases, and the attachment strength of the electric device attached via the insert member And in the worst case, the insert member may fall off.

In the conventional method of fixing the insert member, visual confirmation is necessary in the filling step as a method of detecting the filling defect. However, in this method, there is a problem that the visual field is blocked due to the insert member and the skin around the opening, and it is not possible to detect a filling defect occurring inside the opening.

The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and in the step of filling a resin into the hole into which the insert member is inserted, it is possible to detect a filling defect occurring inside the hole, An object of the present invention is to obtain a honeycomb sandwich panel provided with a highly adhesive insert member.

In the honeycomb sandwich panel according to the present invention, a honeycomb core, a first skin closely attached to one surface of the honeycomb core, a second skin closely attached to the other surface of the honeycomb core, and a first skin An insert member disposed so as to expose a portion on the first skin side in a region where a portion of the honeycomb core and a portion of the honeycomb core are removed, an optical fiber disposed in the region, and a filler filled in the region And an agent.

Further, in the method for manufacturing a honeycomb sandwich panel according to the present invention, a part of the first skin and a part of the honeycomb core are provided to the honeycomb sandwich panel provided with the first skin and the second skin on both sides of the honeycomb core. Removing the fiber, inserting the optical fiber and the insert member into the region where the first skin and the honeycomb core are removed, and using the wavelength characteristic of the backscattering of the optical fiber to determine the temperature distribution of the optical fiber And filling the area with resin while measuring.

According to the present invention, by disposing the optical fiber in the region where the insert member is inserted, it is possible to detect a filling defect occurring inside the hole in the step of filling the region with the filler, so the insert member with high adhesive strength. Can be obtained.

It is a schematic diagram which shows the manufacturing method of the honey-comb sandwich panel which shows Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a schematic diagram of the honeycomb sandwich panel which shows Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a schematic diagram of the optical fiber used in Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a characteristic view of the optical fiber used in Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a characteristic view of the measurement system which shows Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a schematic diagram of the injection | pouring process of the filler in Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a characteristic view of the optical fiber in Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a schematic diagram of the optical fiber used in Embodiment 2 of this invention. It is a schematic diagram of the injection | pouring process of the filler in Embodiment 3 of this invention. It is a schematic diagram of the honeycomb sandwich panel which shows Embodiment 4 of this invention. It is a schematic diagram of the honeycomb sandwich panel which shows Embodiment 5 of this invention. It is a schematic diagram of the honeycomb sandwich panel which shows Embodiment 5 of this invention.

Embodiment 1
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a method of manufacturing a honeycomb sandwich panel according to Embodiment 1 for carrying out the present invention. FIGS. 1 (a) to 1 (e) show each step in a method of manufacturing a honeycomb sandwich panel.

As shown in FIG. 1 (a), a honeycomb sandwich panel material 4 provided with a first skin 2 and a second skin 3 closely arranged on both sides of a honeycomb core 1 made of aluminum or the like is prepared. The honeycomb core 1 has a structure in which hollow structures whose cross sections are hexagonal due to thin walls are arranged without gaps. This thin wall is made of, for example, aluminum. As a raw material of the 1st outer skin 2 and the 2nd outer skin 3, the plate-shaped composite material which impregnated and hardened the epoxy resin etc. in the continuous fiber of carbon fiber, for example can be used.

Next, as shown in FIG. 1 (b), an opening 5 is provided by machining in a part of the first skin 2 and a part of the honeycomb sandwich panel material 4. At the bottom of the opening 5, a partition plate 6 is disposed in order to prevent the filler from intruding into an unnecessary portion. The partition plate 6 can be made of, for example, the same material as that of the honeycomb core 1. Although the partition plate 6 needs to have a diameter larger than the opening diameter of the first skin 2, for example, a plurality of plate members smaller than the opening diameter may be used as the partition plate.

Next, as shown in FIG. 1C, the insert member 8 around which the optical fiber 7 is wound is inserted into the hole 5. The insert member 8 is made of, for example, a metal such as aluminum. The insert member 8 is provided with a disk-like end and a cylindrical pillar connecting the two, and an internal thread is cut so that the end from the first skin 2 side reaches the pillar. However, in FIG. 1, illustration of the internal thread of the insert member 8 is omitted. This female screw is used to attach an electrical device or the like to a honeycomb sandwich panel.

Further, at an end portion of the insert member 8 on the first skin 2 side, a hole for injecting the filler into the opening 5 and a hole for releasing air at the time of injection are opened. The optical fiber 7 is wound around the column of the insert member 8 through a hole for letting air out during injection.

As shown in FIG. 1 (d), after the insert member 8 is inserted into the opening 5, the optical fiber 7 is spiraled in the opening 5 by releasing the winding of the optical fiber 7. To be spread out. The outer surface of the end portion on the first skin 2 side of the insert member 8 is arranged to be substantially flat with the outer surface of the first skin 2.

Finally, as shown in FIG. 1 (e), in order to inject the filler 9 into the opening 5, the liquid filler 9 is injected through the hole formed in the insert member 8, and the filler 9 is injected. Heat cure. As the filler 9, for example, a resin having excellent dimensional stability after curing, such as a thermosetting epoxy resin can be used.

Thus, the honeycomb sandwich panel 10 to which the insert member 8 is fixed is completed.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a honeycomb sandwich panel 10 showing the present embodiment. 2 (a) is a schematic cross-sectional view of the honeycomb sandwich panel 10, and FIG. 2 (b) is a schematic top view of the honeycomb sandwich panel 10. As shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 2, the insert member 8 is inserted into the honeycomb sandwich panel 10, and the insert member 8 is firmly fixed to the honeycomb core 1 and the first skin 2 by the filler 9.

The insert member 8 is used to attach an electrical device or the like to the honeycomb sandwich panel 10 or to fasten the honeycomb sandwich panels to one another. Even if a force in the out-of-plane direction is applied to the insert member 8, the force is dispersed in the first skin 2 and the honeycomb core 1 of the sandwich panel 10 through the filler 9, so that the insert member 8 does not easily come off It has become.

In the present embodiment, when the filler 9 shown in FIG. 1 (e) is injected into the hole 5, the filling state of the filler 9 is monitored using the optical fiber 7 to prevent the filling failure. . The principle will be described.

First, the optical fiber used in the present embodiment will be described. FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the configuration of the optical fiber used in the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 3, the optical fiber 7 used in the present embodiment has a core 11, a clad 12 that covers the outer periphery of the core 11, and a covering material 13 that covers the outer periphery of the clad 12. The core 11 is made of quartz glass having an outer diameter of about 10 μm. The cladding 12 is made of quartz glass or the like having a refractive index larger than that of the core 11 and has an outer diameter of about 125 μm. The covering material 13 is made of an acrylate resin, a polyimide resin, or the like, and its outer diameter is about 250 μm. The light propagating inside the optical fiber 7 propagates inside the core 11.

In general, the loss of light propagating inside an optical fiber can be roughly divided into absorption loss and scattering loss. The scattering loss is a loss due to the generation of a component of light traveling in a direction other than the incident direction, in addition to the component propagating in the incident direction, of the light incident on the optical fiber. Among the scattered light, the one scattered in the direction opposite to the propagation direction is called backscattered light.

FIG. 4 is a characteristic diagram showing wavelength characteristics of backscattered light in an optical fiber. In FIG. 4, the horizontal axis is the wavelength of light, and the vertical axis is the light intensity. As shown in FIG. 4, the backscattered light has five major peaks. As shown in FIG. 3, these five peaks are referred to as P1, P2, P3, P4 and P5 from the low and short sides of the wavelength. The peak P3 with the highest intensity is called Rayleigh scattered light and is light scattered backward at the same wavelength as the incident light. The Rayleigh scattered light changes the intensity of the scattered light according to the fluctuation of the loss of the optical fiber where the scattering occurs.

Peaks P2 and P4 on either side of peak P3 are called Brillouin scattered light. The wavelength of this Brillouin scattered light changes with distortion or temperature change in the place where the scattering occurs.

The peaks P1 and P5 outside the peaks P2 and P4 of Brillouin scattered light are referred to as Raman scattered light. The Raman scattered light includes Stokes light (peak P5) whose wavelength is longer than that of incident light and anti-Stokes light (peak P1) whose wavelength is shorter than that of incident light. Along with this, the intensity of the scattered light changes.

By using these scattered lights, it is possible to detect temperature distribution, strain distribution and the like in the optical fiber.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a measurement system for monitoring the filling state of the filler 9 using the optical fiber 7 to prevent a filling failure in the present embodiment. FIG. 5 corresponds to the filler injection step of FIG. 1 (e). In FIG. 5, one end of the optical fiber 7 is inserted into the hole 5 together with the insert member 8. At the other end of the optical fiber 7, an optical measurement instrument 15 and a control device 16 are connected.

The light measuring instrument 15 includes a light source for emitting light of a single wavelength such as a semiconductor laser, and this light of the single wavelength is made to enter the optical fiber 7. In addition, the optical measuring instrument 15 can measure the wavelength characteristics of the backscattered light from the optical fiber 7 as shown in FIG. 4.

The control device 16 calculates the intensity change of the above-mentioned Rayleigh scattered light, the wavelength change of the Brillouin scattered light, and the intensity change of the Raman scattered light from the wavelength characteristics of the backscattered light measured by the light measuring instrument 15, and Temperature distribution, strain distribution, etc.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view for explaining the case where a filling failure occurs in the filler injection step shown in FIG. 1 (e). For example, it is assumed that when a liquid filler set at 40 ° C. is injected, a portion where the filler 9 is not injected into the hole 5, that is, a void 20 is generated. The temperature of the optical fiber 7 in the region where the filler 9 is injected is constant at about 40 ° C., but the temperature of the optical fiber 7 in the region of the air gap 20 is lower.

FIG. 7 is a characteristic diagram showing the temperature distribution of the optical fiber when the filling failure occurs. In FIG. 7, the horizontal axis is the position of the optical fiber (for example, the distance from the light measuring instrument), and the horizontal axis is the temperature calculated from the wavelength characteristic of the backscattered light. As shown in FIG. 7, it can be seen that the temperature of the position of the optical fiber in the region of the air gap 20 is low. As a result, in the filler injection step, it is possible to detect a filling failure. When the filling failure can be detected, it is possible to take measures to eliminate the filling failure appropriately, such as increasing the filling pressure of the filler, and recharging.

If the filling agent is injected without the optical fiber, it is necessary to visually confirm the filling state of the inside of the hole 5. In this case, if the void portion 20, which is a defective filling portion, is open at the top, the defective filling may sometimes be confirmed from a hole for injection or the like, but as shown in FIG. If it is not clear unless the filler is clear. In addition, since the disk-shaped end of the insert member 8 is generally configured to substantially cover the opening 5 in order to ensure strength, even if the filler is transparent, the filling defect is actually confirmed. It is difficult.

In the case of a honeycomb sandwich panel used for an artificial satellite, weight reduction is the most important, and in order to minimize the increase in weight due to the filler, it is preferable that the hole portion to be filled be as small as possible. Therefore, the opening needs to be made as small as possible with respect to the insert member, and there is almost no visible range intercepted by the insert member and the first skin.

As in the present embodiment, by disposing the optical fiber in the opening into which the insert member is inserted, it is possible to detect a filling defect occurring in the inside of the opening, and the adhesion is high. A honeycomb sandwich panel provided with an insert member can be obtained.

In the present embodiment, a resin which is excellent in dimensional stability after curing, such as a thermosetting epoxy resin, is used as the filler, but it is a material which is excellent in dimensional stability and can fix the insert member, Materials other than resin may be used.

Further, in the present embodiment, the insert member is described as being made of metal such as iron, but it may be made of other materials, such as a composite material. Furthermore, although the insert member 8 was demonstrated as what was provided with the disk-shaped edge part and the cylindrical pillar part which connects them, a structure other than that may be sufficient. Also, although the insert member is provided with a hole for injecting the filler into the hole, the hole is not necessarily required, and the filler may be injected into the hole through another route.

Further, in the present embodiment, the partition plate 6 is disposed at the bottom of the opening 5 in order to prevent the filler from intruding into an unnecessary portion. Although this partition plate 6 was used in order not to inject a filler into the unnecessary part for weight reduction, it is not necessarily required. In the absence of the partition plate 6, the filler is injected until the second skin is reached, but when the force in the out-plane direction is applied to the insert member, the force is applied via the filler to the first of the sandwich panel. Since the second skin is dispersed not only in the skin and the honeycomb core, the insert member is more difficult to come off.

Second Embodiment
A honeycomb sandwich panel and a method of manufacturing the same according to Embodiment 2 for carrying out the present invention are the same as those of Embodiment 1, but optical fibers are different.

FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the configuration of the optical fiber 7 used in the present embodiment. The basic configuration of the optical fiber 7 of the present embodiment is the same as the optical fiber described in FIG. 3 of the first embodiment, but a diffraction grating 30 is formed in the core 11. The diffraction grating 30 is called FBG (Fiber Bragg Grating), and a region where the refractive index of the core 11 changes periodically becomes the diffraction grating 30. The wavelength of light reflected by the diffraction grating 30 is determined by the period of the refractive index change of the diffraction grating.

In the optical fiber used in the present embodiment, the diffraction gratings 30 are respectively formed at a plurality of positions of the optical fiber. The period of the refractive index change of the diffraction grating formed at each of the plurality of positions differs depending on the position. In the optical fiber configured as described above, by detecting the wavelength of the light reflected from the diffraction grating 30, it can be accurately determined from which position of the optical fiber the reflected light is reflected.

In this embodiment, since the temperature distribution, strain distribution, and the like in the optical fiber are detected using the reflection of the diffraction grating, the reflection position of the optical fiber can be measured with high accuracy. As a result, the position of the filling failure can be detected more accurately.

Third Embodiment
As described in the first embodiment, in the honeycomb sandwich panel according to the first embodiment, the opening 5 is provided by machining in a part of the first skin 2 and a part of the honeycomb sandwich panel material 4. At this time, since the hollow structure portion of the honeycomb core in communication with the opening portion changes depending on the position where the opening portion is provided, the injection amount of the filler changes depending on the position of the opening portion. The filling amount of the filler may change depending on the position of the opening, which may lead to a filling failure.

In addition, after inserting the insert member 8 around which the optical fiber 7 is wound into the opening 5, the winding of the optical fiber 7 is released, but the optical fiber 7 is opened up to the hollow structure portion of the honeycomb core communicating with the opening. The fiber 7 may not spread. Therefore, the range in which the filling failure is detected may be narrower than the region where the filler is injected.

In the third embodiment, a method will be described in which a filler is injected in advance and solidified in a hollow structure portion communicated with the opening portion before the insert member is inserted into the opening portion.

FIG. 9 is a schematic view for explaining a process before inserting the insert member into the hole in the present embodiment. FIG. 9 (a) is a top view of the honeycomb sandwich panel material 4 before the insert member is inserted into the hole. As shown in FIG. 9A, after the openings 5 are formed, the hollow portion of the honeycomb core 1 communicating with the openings 5 is filled with a filler 9 such as a thermosetting resin and solidified. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 9B, the insert member 8 around which the optical fiber 7 is wound is inserted into the hole 5 as in the first embodiment. After this, the honeycomb sandwich panel is manufactured in the same steps as in the first embodiment.

When the hollow portion of the honeycomb core 1 communicating with the opening portion 5 is filled with the filler 9 such as thermosetting resin and solidified, the insert member is not inserted, so that the filler filling failure of the portion is simplified Can be prevented.

In the honeycomb sandwich panel manufactured by such a process, the filler is injected in advance to solidify the hollow structure portion of the honeycomb core communicating with the opening other than the area where the optical fiber spreads, so that the filling failure It can prevent more effectively.

Fourth Embodiment
In the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 (d), after inserting the insert member 8 into the opening 5, the winding of the optical fiber 7 is released to allow the light in the opening 5 to be opened. The fiber 7 is arranged to be spread in a longitudinal spiral. In the fourth embodiment, the optical fiber 7 is developed in a spiral shape in the lateral direction in the opening 5.

FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing a cross section of a honeycomb sandwich panel 10 of the present embodiment. FIG. 10 shows that in the method of manufacturing a honeycomb sandwich panel described in the first embodiment, the winding of the optical fiber 7 is released after the insert member 8 shown in FIG. It corresponds to the state. As shown in FIG. 10, in the honeycomb sandwich panel 10 of the present embodiment, the optical fiber 7 is deployed in a spiral shape in the lateral direction inside the opening 5.

By arranging the optical fiber 7 in this manner, it is possible to arrange the optical fiber at a position where filling defects easily occur. In particular, since the optical fiber can be disposed up to the hollow structure portion of the honeycomb core communicating with the opening portion described in the third embodiment, the filling failure can be more effectively prevented.

Although in the first and fourth embodiments, an example in which the optical fiber is expanded in a spiral shape is shown, the optical fiber does not necessarily have to be in a spiral shape. In the first and fourth embodiments, although the number of optical fibers inserted into the opening is one, the plural optical fibers may be inserted.

Embodiment 5
In the first embodiment, the configuration of the honeycomb sandwich panel in which the insert member is provided at one position is shown. However, in practice, the insert member is often provided at a plurality of positions. In the fifth embodiment, the configuration of a honeycomb sandwich panel in which insert members are provided at a plurality of positions will be described.

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a honeycomb sandwich panel 10 showing the present embodiment. FIG. 11 shows the method for manufacturing a honeycomb sandwich panel described in the first embodiment, in which after inserting the insert member 8 shown in FIG. 1 (d) into the opening 5, the winding of the optical fiber 7 is released. It corresponds to the state. As shown in FIG. 11, in the honeycomb sandwich panel 10 of the present embodiment, the optical fibers 7 are deployed in a spiral shape and disposed inside the openings 5 respectively corresponding to the plurality of insert members 8. These optical fibers 7 are formed of a single optical fiber through a hole provided at the end portion on the first skin 2 side of the insert member 8.

In the honeycomb sandwich panel configured as described above, it is possible to detect a filling defect occurring inside the openings at a plurality of positions with one optical fiber, and it is possible to obtain a honeycomb sandwich panel having an insert member with high adhesive strength. You can get it.

In addition, although the optical fiber arrange | positioned by the hole part of several positions through the hole provided in the insert member is comprised by one, as shown in FIG. 11, the hole which lets an optical fiber pass inside a honeycomb core You may provide. By this configuration, not only the detection of the filling failure of the filler but also the temperature and strain inside the honeycomb core can be measured.

1 Honeycomb Core, 2 First Skin, 3 Second Skin, 4 Honeycomb Sandwich Panel Material, 5 Openings, 6 Partition Plates, 6 Optical Fibers, 8 Inserts, 9 Fillers, 10 Honeycomb Sandwich Panels, 11 Cores, 12 Cladding, 13 coating materials, 15 light measuring instruments, 16 controllers, 20 air gaps, 30 diffraction gratings

Claims

With a honeycomb core,
A first skin closely disposed on one surface of the honeycomb core,
A second skin closely disposed on the other surface of the honeycomb core;
An insert member disposed so as to expose a part on the first skin side in a region where a part of the first skin and a part of the honeycomb core are removed;
An optical fiber disposed in the area;
A honeycomb sandwich panel comprising: a filler filled in the region.
The honeycomb sandwich panel according to claim 1, wherein the optical fibers are arranged in a spiral shape in the area.
The honeycomb sandwich panel according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the optical fiber is a distributed optical fiber.
The honeycomb sandwich panel according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the optical fiber detects a packing failure based on a temperature.
Comprising a plurality of said areas,
Each of the plurality of regions has an insert member and an optical fiber,
The honeycomb sandwich panel according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the optical fiber is constituted by one continuous fiber.
A method of manufacturing a honeycomb sandwich panel comprising a first skin and a second skin on both sides of a honeycomb core, wherein
Removing a portion of the first skin and a portion of the honeycomb core;
Inserting an optical fiber and an insert member into an area from which a portion of the first skin and a portion of the honeycomb core have been removed;
In the step of filling the resin with the resin while measuring the temperature distribution of the optical fiber using the wavelength characteristic of the backscattering of the optical fiber, and when a filling defect is temporarily detected, a means is appropriately taken to eliminate the filling defect. Step and
A method of manufacturing a honeycomb sandwich panel comprising:
Between the step of removing a portion of the first skin and the portion of the honeycomb core and the step of inserting the optical fiber and the insert member into the region where the portion of the first skin and the portion of the honeycomb core have been removed To
7. The method according to claim 6, further comprising the step of pre-filling the hollow structure portion of the honeycomb core in communication with the region from which the portion of the first skin and the portion of the honeycomb core are removed. Method of manufacturing honeycomb sandwich panels.