WO2019137273A1 - Method for choosing network element, network element and terminal - Google Patents

Method for choosing network element, network element and terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019137273A1
WO2019137273A1 PCT/CN2019/070073 CN2019070073W WO2019137273A1 WO 2019137273 A1 WO2019137273 A1 WO 2019137273A1 CN 2019070073 W CN2019070073 W CN 2019070073W WO 2019137273 A1 WO2019137273 A1 WO 2019137273A1
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Prior art keywords
terminal
network unit
supported
extended
information
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PCT/CN2019/070073
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
柯小婉
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维沃移动通信有限公司
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Publication of WO2019137273A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019137273A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/18Selecting a network or a communication service

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method, a network unit, and a terminal for selecting a network unit.
  • the number of bearers that the network unit supports simultaneously establishing for the same terminal usually does not exceed a preset number threshold, for example, supports the same terminal in a 4th generation mobile communication (4th generation, 4G) network.
  • a preset number threshold for example, supports the same terminal in a 4th generation mobile communication (4th generation, 4G) network.
  • the maximum number of bearers established is eight.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for selecting a network unit, which is applied to a first network element side, and includes:
  • the extended bearer information includes at least one of the following: the information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal, the information of the extended bearer supported by the second network unit, and the information of the extended bearer supported by the first network element;
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for selecting a network unit, which is applied to the terminal side, and includes:
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for selecting a network unit, which is applied to a second network unit side, and includes:
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a first network unit, including:
  • the information acquiring module is configured to obtain the extended bearer information, where the extended bearer information includes at least one of the following: the extended bearer information supported by the terminal, the extended bearer information supported by the second network unit, and the extended bearer information supported by the first network unit;
  • a selecting module configured to select a target network unit for the terminal from one or more of the second network units according to the acquired extended bearer information.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a terminal, including:
  • a first information sending module configured to send, to the first network unit and/or the second network unit, information about the extended bearer supported by the terminal;
  • the first operation execution module is configured to perform related operations on the extended bearer.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a second network unit, including:
  • a second information sending module configured to send, to the first network unit, information about the extended bearer supported by the second network unit;
  • a second operation execution module configured to perform related operations on the extended bearer
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a first network element, including: a memory, a processor, and a program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the program being the processor.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a terminal, including: a memory, a processor, and a program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, where the program is implemented by the processor The steps of the method as described in the second aspect above.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a second network unit, including: a memory, a processor, and a program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the program being the processor.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer readable storage medium having a program stored thereon, the program being executed by a processor to implement the first aspect, the second aspect, or the The steps of the method described in the three aspects.
  • 1 is an embodiment of a method for selecting a network element according to the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is still another embodiment of a method for selecting a network unit according to the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic signaling diagram of an interaction process between a radio access network unit and a core network unit according to the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic signaling diagram of a selection process of a network unit according to the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic signaling diagram of a selection process of another network element according to the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic signaling diagram of another process of selecting a network unit according to the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of signaling of interaction between two different radio access network unit units according to the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of signaling of interaction between two different wireless access network network elements according to the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of signaling interaction of a bearer handover procedure according to the present disclosure.
  • Figure 11 is a first network element embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 13 is a second network element embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 14 is another embodiment of a first network element of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 15 is another terminal embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • 16 is another embodiment of a second network element of the present disclosure.
  • the maximum number of terminal bearers can be extended to 11, 15, or more, and each bearer is set with a corresponding bearer identifier (specifically, it can be a logical channel identifier (Logical Channel Identify). , LCID), etc.), the extended bearer is also provided with a corresponding bearer identifier.
  • a bearer identifier specifically, it can be a logical channel identifier (Logical Channel Identify). , LCID), etc.
  • the extended bearer is also provided with a corresponding bearer identifier.
  • the capabilities of different wireless communication networks are unbalanced, and the capabilities of the terminals are also unbalanced.
  • some base stations support extended bearer identification, while some base stations do not support extended bearer identification; for example, some The terminal supports the extended bearer identifier, and some terminals do not support the extended bearer identifier; for example, some mobility management entities (such as Mobility Management Entity (MME) or access mobility management function (Access and Mobility Management Function) , AMF), etc.) support extended bearer identity assignment, while some mobility management entities do not support extended bearer identity assignment.
  • MME Mobility Management Entity
  • AMF Access and Mobility Management Function
  • the number of bearers that the network unit supports for the same terminal at the same time does not normally exceed a preset number threshold.
  • a bearer that is simultaneously established for the same terminal is supported in the 4G network.
  • the maximum number of terminals is 8.
  • the bearer is extended to 11, 15 or more, and each bearer is provided with a corresponding bearer identifier (such as a logical channel identifier (LCID), etc.), and the extended bearer is also provided with a corresponding bearer identifier.
  • LCID logical channel identifier
  • the capabilities of different wireless communication networks may be unbalanced and the capabilities of the terminals may be unbalanced.
  • some base stations support extended bearer identification, and some base stations do not support extended bearer identification; for example, some terminals support extended bearer identification, and some terminals do not support extended bearer identification; for example, some Mobile management entities (such as MME or AMF, etc.) support extended bearer identity assignments, while some mobility management entities do not support extended bearer identity assignments.
  • MME Mobility Management entities
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for selecting a network unit, a network unit, and a terminal, so as to implement a suitable network service unit for the terminal, so that the terminal can use the maximum number of bearers to improve service quality.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile communication
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access Wireless
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • UE User Equipment
  • the access terminal may be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, a Wireless Local Loop (WLL) station, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), with wireless communication.
  • SIP Session Initiation Protocol
  • WLL Wireless Local Loop
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • the network side device may be a device for communicating with the mobile device, and the network side device may be a Global System of Mobile communication (GSM) or a base station in Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) (Base Transceiver) Station, BTS), may also be a base station (NodeB, NB) in Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), or an eNB or an evolved base station in Long Term Evolution (LTE).
  • GSM Global System of Mobile communication
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • BTS Base Transceiver
  • NodeB, NB Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • eNB evolved base station in Long Term Evolution
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • the network element may include at least one of: a radio access network unit, a core network unit.
  • the core network element may include at least one of the following: a core network device, a core network node, a core network function, a core network unit, a Mobility Management Entity (MME), and an access mobility management function (Access Management).
  • Function AMF
  • Session Management Function SMF
  • User Plane Function UPF
  • Serving GW SGW
  • PDN Gateway PDN Gateway
  • Policy Control Function Policy Control Function, PCF
  • PCF Policy and Charging Rules Function
  • Serving GPRS Support Node SGSN
  • GGSN Gateway GPRS Support Node
  • the radio access network unit may include at least one of the following: a radio access network device, a radio access network node, a radio access network function, a radio access network unit, a 3GPP radio access network, and a non-3GPP radio.
  • Access network Centralized Unit (CU), Distributed Unit (DU), base station, eNB, gNB, RNC, NodeB, Non-3GPP Interworking Function (N3IWF), access An Access Controller (AC) node, an Access Point (AP) device, or a Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN) node.
  • the terminal may include, but is not limited to, one of the following: a mobile phone, a tablet, a wearable device, a mobile terminal device, a personal computer, a terminal used by the user, and an Internet of Things terminal that does not require the user.
  • the extended bearer may be to establish more than a predetermined number of bearers for the same terminal at the same time, wherein the predetermined number may be set according to actual conditions, for example, 8 or 11 or the like.
  • a predetermined number of bearers can be considered as non-extended bearers.
  • the terminal when the terminal initially accesses the network (or network unit), it may include, but is not limited to, one of the following: when the terminal is powered on, the terminal is converted from the no-network connection state to the network connection state (for example, the mobile phone is changed from the flight mode to the network connection mode, etc. The terminal is in an idle state to request to establish a network connection, and the terminal is in an inactive state to request to resume the network connection.
  • the system to which the present disclosure is adapted may be a Frequency Division Duplex (FDD), a Time Division Duplex (TDD), or a system in which FDD and TDD are used in a duplex manner. Make a limit.
  • FDD Frequency Division Duplex
  • TDD Time Division Duplex
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for selecting a network unit, where the method may be applied to a process of selecting a suitable network element for a terminal.
  • the executive body of the method can be a first network element.
  • the method may specifically include steps S102 to S104.
  • the extended bearer information is obtained, where the extended bearer information includes at least one of the following: information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal, information of the extended bearer supported by the second network element, and information of the extended bearer supported by the first network element.
  • the first network element may be any network side device or network function.
  • the first network element may be a radio access network element or a core network element.
  • the first network element can interact with the terminal or with other network elements.
  • the second network element may be any network side device or network function different from the first network element, and the second network element may be a radio access network element or a core network element.
  • the core network element may include at least one of the following: MME or AMF core network device, core network node, core network function, core network unit, MME, AMF, SMF, UPF, SGW, PGW.
  • the radio access network unit may include at least one of: a radio access network device, a radio access network node, a radio access network function, a radio access network unit, a 3GPP radio access network, a non-3GPP radio access network, CU, DU, base station, eNB, gNB, N3IWF, AC, AP, WLAN node.
  • the information of the supported extended bearer may include at least one of the following: whether the extended bearer is supported, the maximum number of supported bearers, the maximum number of extended bearers supported, and the value of the supported bearer identifier.
  • the maximum number of bearers supported may be at least one of the following: the maximum number of bearers that can be simultaneously established for the same terminal, the maximum number of logical channels that can be simultaneously established for the same terminal, and the maximum number of bearer identifiers that support the same bearer. .
  • the information about the extended bearer supported by the network component of the radio access network may include at least one of the following: supporting the maximum number of bearers (such as a radio bearer (DRB)) to be simultaneously established for the same terminal, Supports the maximum number of logical channels to be established simultaneously for the same terminal.
  • a radio bearer DRB
  • the bearer information supported by the core network unit may include at least one of the following: supporting a maximum number of bearers simultaneously established for the same terminal (such as an Evolved Packet System (EPS) bearer), Supports the maximum number of bearer identifiers (such as EPS bearer IDs) assigned to the same one.
  • EPS Evolved Packet System
  • the maximum number of extended bearers supported may be at least one of the following: support the maximum number of extended bearers simultaneously established for the same terminal, support the maximum number of extended logical channels simultaneously established for the same terminal, and support the same assigned extended identifier. The maximum number.
  • the supported maximum number of bearers may include at least one of the following: 8, 11, 15, more than 15, 32, and more than 32.
  • the maximum number of extended bearers supported may be in two manifestations.
  • One is the maximum number of extended bearers after expansion, and may include at least one of the following: 11, 15, more than 15, 32, and more than 32.
  • the other is the maximum value of the difference after the expansion compared to the existing number before the expansion, and may include at least one of the following: 3, 7, and more than 7.
  • the information about the extended bearer supported by the terminal is received from at least one of the following: directly receiving information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal sent by the terminal; and receiving information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal sent by the third network unit.
  • the first network unit obtains information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal from the terminal when the terminal initially accesses the first network unit.
  • the information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal may be obtained by using one of the following: a Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection establishment request message and an RRC connection setup complete message.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the first network unit may obtain information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal from the third network unit (the switched source network unit).
  • the information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal can be obtained by one of the following: in the handover request message.
  • the first network unit may obtain information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal from the third network unit (the old network unit that saves the terminal context).
  • the information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal may be obtained by acquiring the UE (terminal) context message.
  • the first network unit may obtain information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal from the third network unit (the radio access network unit).
  • the information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal may be obtained by one of the following: a handover request message, an initial UE (terminal) message.
  • the second network unit and the third network unit may be the same network unit or may be different.
  • the first network unit may obtain the information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal from the terminal in an active manner. Specifically, the first network unit may send an acquiring instruction of the extended bearer information to the terminal, and after receiving the acquiring instruction, the terminal receives the acquiring instruction. The information about the extended bearer supported by the terminal may be obtained, and the information about the extended bearer supported by the terminal may be sent to the first network unit.
  • the information of the extended bearer supported by the second network unit is received from at least one of: directly receiving information of the extended bearer supported by the second network unit sent by the second network unit; and receiving the extension supported by the second network unit forwarded by the fourth network unit The information carried.
  • an interface exists between the first network element and the second network element.
  • the first network unit obtains information of the extended bearer supported by the second network element from the second network unit.
  • the information of the extended bearer supported by the second network unit may be obtained by using one of the following: an interface setup request message and an interface setup response message.
  • the interface involved can be one of the following: X2, S1, Xn, NG, N26, N2.
  • the interface between the first network unit and the second network unit does not exist, and the second network unit sends the information about the extended bearer supported by the second network unit to the fourth network unit, and then the fourth The network element forwards to the first network element.
  • the first network element and the second network element are both radio access network elements.
  • the content of the radio access network unit is as described above, and will not be described here.
  • the first network element is a radio access network element and the second network element is a core network element.
  • the contents of the core network unit are as described above and will not be described here.
  • the first network element is a core network element and the second network element is a radio access network element.
  • third network unit and the fourth network unit may be the same network unit and may also be different.
  • a target network element is selected for the terminal from one or more second network units according to the acquired extended bearer information.
  • the target network element selected for the terminal may be at least one of the following: a network element accessed by the terminal, a network element of the service terminal, and a target network element of the terminal handover.
  • the step of selecting the target network unit from the one or more second network units according to the obtained extended bearer information may include at least one of the following:
  • the second network unit supporting the extended bearer is selected as the target network unit for the terminal;
  • the second network unit supporting the extended bearer is selected as the target network unit for the terminal;
  • the second network unit supporting the extended bearer is selected for the terminal, or the second network unit that does not support the extended bearer is selected as the target network unit.
  • the terminal is configured from the one or more second network elements according to the obtained extended bearer information.
  • the step of selecting the target network element may include at least one of the following:
  • the second network unit supporting the extended bearer is selected as the target network unit for the terminal;
  • the terminal When the terminal supports the extended bearer and the second network unit supports the extended bearer, and the terminal does not provide the identifier assigned by the core network unit for the terminal and/or the core network element identifier, the second network element supporting the extended bearer is selected for the terminal as Target network element;
  • the second network unit supporting the extended bearer is selected for the terminal, or the second network unit that does not support the extended bearer is selected as the target network unit.
  • the step of selecting a target network unit for the terminal from one or more of the second network units may include at least one of the following according to the obtained extended bearer information:
  • the second network unit supporting the extended bearer is selected as the target network unit for the terminal;
  • the terminal When the first network unit supports the extended bearer, when the terminal supports the extended bearer and the second network unit supports the extended bearer, and the terminal does not provide the identifier and/or core allocated by the core network unit for the terminal When the network network unit identifies, the second network unit supporting the extended bearer is selected as the target network unit for the terminal;
  • the first network unit supports the extended bearer
  • the second network unit supporting the extended bearer is selected for the terminal, or the second network unit that does not support the extended bearer is selected as the target network unit.
  • step of selecting a target network unit for the terminal from the one or more second network units according to the obtained extended bearer information which may include at least one of the following:
  • the maximum number of bearers supported by the target network element selected by the terminal is greater than or equal to the maximum number of bearers supported by the terminal;
  • the maximum number of bearers supported by the target network element selected for the terminal is greater than or equal to the minimum of the number of extended bearers supported by the terminal and the first network element;
  • the maximum extended bearer number supported by the target network element selected by the terminal is greater than or equal to the maximum extended bearer number supported by the terminal;
  • the maximum extended bearer number of the target network element selected for the terminal is greater than or equal to the minimum of the number of extended bearers supported by the terminal and the first network element.
  • the first network element may be a radio access network element (such as an eNB or a gNB, etc.).
  • the second network element may be a core network network element (such as MME or AMF, etc.). It is not difficult to understand that when the terminal is initially accessed, the first network element needs to select a suitable target network element for the terminal. The specific selection mechanism is as described above, and will not be described here.
  • the first network element may be a first core network element.
  • the second network element can be a second core network element. It is not difficult to understand that after the first access network unit is selected by the radio access network unit, the first core network unit needs to be redirected (such as redirection caused by resource congestion) to the second core network unit, and needs to be A target core network network unit is selected in the second core network unit.
  • the specific selection mechanism is as described above, and will not be described here.
  • the first network element may be a first radio access network unit.
  • the second network element can be a second radio access network network element. It is not difficult to understand that when a terminal needs to be switched, the first network element needs to select a suitable target network element for the terminal. The specific selection mechanism is as described above, and will not be described here.
  • the first network element may be a core network element.
  • the second network element may be a radio access network element (such as an eNB or gNB, etc.). It is not difficult to understand that when a terminal needs to be switched, the first network element needs to select a suitable target network element for the terminal. The specific selection mechanism is as described above, and will not be described here.
  • the method may further include:
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for selecting a network unit.
  • the extended bearer information includes at least one of the following: an extended bearer information supported by the terminal, an extended bearer information supported by the second network unit, and a first network.
  • the unit supports the extended bearer information, and selects the target network unit from the one or more second network units according to the obtained extended bearer information, so that only the extended bearer information supported by the terminal and the second network unit support are supported.
  • the extended bearer information and the extended bearer information supported by the first network unit can select the most suitable network element for the terminal, so that the terminal can use the maximum number of bearers, so that the needs of the increasingly increased bearer service can be better met. Better support interoperability with wireless communication networks such as 5G to improve service quality.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for selecting a network unit, where the method can be applied to a process of selecting a suitable network element for a terminal.
  • the execution body of the method may be a terminal.
  • the method may specifically include steps S202 to S204.
  • the extended bearer information supported by the terminal is sent to the first network unit, where the extended bearer information is used for network unit selection.
  • the information of the supported extended bearer may include at least one of the following: whether the extended bearer is supported, the maximum number of supported bearers, the maximum number of extended bearers supported, and the value of the supported bearer identifier.
  • the process of sending information about the extended bearer supported by the terminal to the first network unit may include at least one of: directly transmitting information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal to the first network unit; and transmitting the information to the first network by using the fifth network unit.
  • the unit forwards the information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal.
  • the terminal when the terminal initially accesses the first network unit, the terminal sends information about the extended bearer supported by the terminal to the first network unit. For example, an RRC connection setup request message and an RRC connection setup complete message.
  • the first network element acts as a core network element for terminal access.
  • the fifth network unit sends the information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal to the fifth network unit.
  • the fifth network unit sends the information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal to the first network unit. For example, a handover request message, an initial UE (terminal) message.
  • the fifth network unit may be a network unit different from the first network unit, the fifth network unit may be the same as the second network unit, or may be different from the second network unit, and the fifth network unit may be a network unit. It can be multiple network elements.
  • the process of sending the information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal to the second network unit may include at least one of the following: sending the information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal to the first network unit, so that the first network unit passes the transparent transmission Or forwarding the information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal to the second network unit.
  • the first network unit and/or the second network unit includes at least one of the following: a radio access network unit, and a core network unit.
  • the radio access network unit is as described in step S102, and details are not described herein again.
  • the network element of the core network is as described in step S102, and details are not described herein again.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for selecting a network unit.
  • the extended bearer information includes at least one of the following: an extended bearer information supported by the terminal, an extended bearer information supported by the second network unit, and a first network.
  • the unit supports the extended bearer information, and selects the target network unit from the one or more second network units according to the obtained extended bearer information, so that only the extended bearer information supported by the terminal and the second network unit support are supported.
  • the extended bearer information and the extended bearer information supported by the first network unit can select the most suitable network element for the terminal, so that the terminal can use the maximum number of bearers, so that the needs of the increasingly increased bearer service can be better met. Better support interoperability with wireless communication networks such as 5G to improve service quality.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for selecting a network unit, where the method can be applied to a process of selecting a suitable network element for a terminal.
  • the execution body of the method may be a terminal.
  • the method may specifically include steps S302 to S304.
  • the extended bearer information supported by the second network unit is sent to the first network unit, where the extended bearer information is used for network unit selection.
  • the information of the supported extended bearer may include at least one of the following: whether the extended bearer is supported, the maximum number of supported bearers, the maximum number of extended bearers supported, and the value of the supported bearer identifier.
  • the step of sending the information of the extended bearer supported by the second network unit to the first network unit may include the following: sending the information of the extended bearer supported by the second network unit directly to the first network unit; The unit forwards information of the extended bearer supported by the second network unit to the first network unit.
  • the first network unit and/or the second network unit includes at least one of the following: a radio access network unit, and a core network unit.
  • the radio access network unit is as described in step S102, and details are not described herein again.
  • the network element of the core network is as described in step S102, and details are not described herein again.
  • the target network unit may further receive the information about the extended bearer supported by the terminal sent by the first network unit and/or the first network unit.
  • the extension carries the information.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for selecting a network unit.
  • the extended bearer information includes at least one of the following: an extended bearer information supported by the terminal, an extended bearer information supported by the second network unit, and a first network.
  • the unit supports the extended bearer information, and selects the target network unit from the one or more second network units according to the obtained extended bearer information, so that only the extended bearer information supported by the terminal and the second network unit support are supported.
  • the extended bearer information and the extended bearer information supported by the first network unit can select the most suitable network element for the terminal, so that the terminal can use the maximum number of bearers, so that the needs of the increasingly increased bearer service can be better met. Better support interoperability with wireless communication networks such as 5G to improve service quality.
  • the radio access network node when the interface between the radio access network unit and the core network unit is established, the radio access network node can obtain the information of the extended bearer supported by the core network unit, which can be as follows: Step 1 to Step 2 .
  • Step 1 The radio access network unit sends an S1 interface setup request message or an NG interface setup request message to the core network element.
  • the message includes information about an extended bearer supported by the radio access network unit.
  • supporting the extended bearer by the radio access network element may refer to at least one of the following:
  • Step 2 The core network unit sends an S1 interface setup response message or an NG interface setup response message to the radio access network unit.
  • the message includes information about an extended bearer supported by a core network unit or a DCN identifier.
  • the information about the extended bearer is as described in step S102, and details are not described herein again.
  • the core network element is an MME or an SMF.
  • the core network element supporting extended bearer can mean at least one of the following:
  • the DCN identifier indicates whether a core network element unit supporting a maximum allocation of 15 bearers is selected.
  • the radio access network node may select the core network unit according to the extended bearer information supported by the terminal and the extended bearer information supported by the core network, which may be as follows: Step 6.
  • Step 1 The terminal initiates an RRC connection setup request message.
  • the message includes information about an extended bearer supported by the terminal (ie, the UE).
  • the information about the extended bearer is as described in step S102, and details are not described herein again.
  • the information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal may be used to request the radio access network unit to select a suitable core network element.
  • Step 2 The radio access network unit sends an RRC connection setup message to the terminal.
  • Step 3 The terminal sends an RRC connection setup complete message to the radio access network unit.
  • the message includes information about the extended bearer supported by the terminal.
  • the information about the extended bearer is as described in step 1, and details are not described herein again.
  • the information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal may be used to request the radio access network unit to select a suitable core network element.
  • the radio access network unit may perform one or more of the extended bearer information supported by the core network unit obtained in the fourth embodiment, the extended bearer information supported by the radio access network unit, and the extended bearer information supported by the terminal.
  • the information selects the core network unit for the terminal.
  • the radio access network unit selects a core network unit supporting the extended bearer for the terminal.
  • the radio access network unit selects a core network element supporting the extended bearer for the terminal.
  • the radio access network unit may select the core network unit that supports the extended bearer for the terminal or choose not to support the extension.
  • the request of the terminal is ignored.
  • the radio access network unit may be a core network unit selected by the terminal, and the number of extended bearers supported by the core network unit is greater than or equal to the number of extended bearers supported by the radio access network unit and the number of extended bearers supported by the terminal. Small value.
  • Step 5 The radio access network unit may send an initial terminal message (ie, an initial UE message) to the selected core network element (ie, the target network element).
  • an initial terminal message ie, an initial UE message
  • the selected core network element ie, the target network element
  • the initial terminal message may include information about the extended bearer supported by the terminal and/or information of the extended bearer supported by the network element of the radio access network.
  • Step 6 The selected core network element (ie, the target network element) may send an initial terminal context setup request (initial UE context setup request) to the radio access network element.
  • an initial terminal context setup request initial UE context setup request
  • the wireless communication network between the terminal, the radio access network unit, and the core network unit can be established, so that the terminal can perform network access.
  • the first core network unit selects the second core network unit according to the extended bearer information supported by the terminal and the extended bearer information supported by the radio access network unit.
  • the first core network unit selects the second core network unit according to the extended bearer information supported by the terminal and the extended bearer information supported by the radio access network unit.
  • Steps 1 to 3 in FIG. 6 are the same as steps 1 to 3 in the fifth embodiment, and are not described here.
  • Step 5 The radio access network unit sends an initial UE message to the first core network element.
  • the initial UE message may include information about the extended bearer supported by the terminal.
  • the information about the supported extended bearer may be as described above, and details are not described herein again.
  • Step 6 The first core network unit determines to reselect the core network unit, and selects the extended bearer information supported by the radio access network unit obtained in the fourth embodiment and/or the extended bearer information supported by the terminal.
  • the second core network unit is the target core network unit group.
  • Step 7 The first core network unit may send a redirect message to the radio access network unit to indicate the second core network unit or the target core network unit group.
  • Step 8 The radio access network unit sends an initial UE message to the second core network element.
  • Step 9 The second core network element may send an initial terminal context setup request to the radio access network element.
  • the first core network unit selects the second core network unit according to the extended bearer information supported by the terminal and the extended bearer information supported by the radio access network, specifically Steps 1 to 8.
  • Steps 1 to 3 in FIG. 7 are the same as steps 1 to 3 in the fifth embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • Step 5 The radio access network unit sends an initial UE message to the first core network element.
  • the message may include information about an extended bearer supported by the terminal.
  • the information supporting the extended bearer is as described above, and details are not described herein again.
  • Step 6 The first core network unit determines to reselect the core network unit, and selects the second core according to the extended bearer information supported by the radio access network unit obtained in the fourth embodiment and the extended bearer information supported by the terminal. Network network unit.
  • Step 7 The first core network element may forward the initial UE message to the second core network element.
  • Step 8 The second core network element may send an initial terminal context setup request to the radio access network element.
  • two different radio access network network units are established when an interface is established between two different radio access network elements (ie, a first access network unit and a second access network unit)
  • the information about the extended bearer that it supports can be obtained from each other. Specifically, the following steps 1 to 2 are performed.
  • Step 1 The first radio access network unit sends an X2 interface setup request message, an F1 interface setup request message, or an Xn interface setup request message to the second radio access network unit.
  • the message may include information about an extended bearer supported by the first radio access network unit.
  • the information about the supported extended bearer is as described in step S102, and details are not described herein again.
  • Step 2 The second radio access network unit sends an X2 interface setup response message, an F1 interface setup response message, or an Xn interface setup response message to the second radio access network unit.
  • the foregoing response message may include information about the extended bearer supported by the second radio access network unit.
  • the information about the supported extended bearer is as described in step S102, and details are not described herein again.
  • the core network unit (such as MME, AMF) can be transparent.
  • the information of the extended bearer is supported by the network element of the radio access network.
  • Step 1 The first radio access network unit sends a configuration transfer message to the core network element.
  • the configuration transmission message in step 1 includes information about the extended bearer supported by the first radio access network unit.
  • the information about the supported extended bearer is as described in step S102, and details are not described herein again.
  • Step 2 The core network element sends a configuration transfer message to the second wireless radio access network element.
  • the configuration transmission message in step 2 includes information about the extended bearer supported by the first radio access network unit.
  • Step 3 The second radio access network unit sends a configuration transfer message to the core network element.
  • the configuration transmission message in step 3 includes information about the extended bearer supported by the second radio access network unit.
  • Step 4 The core network element sends a configuration transfer message to the first wireless radio access network element.
  • the configuration transmission message in step 4 includes information about the extended bearer supported by the second radio access network unit.
  • the bearer switching can be implemented in the following manner. Specifically, the following steps 1 to 2 are performed.
  • Step 1 The first radio access network unit receives the measurement report sent by the terminal, and the handover event occurs.
  • Step 2 The first radio access network node may select a second radio access network unit that supports the extended bearer according to the capability of the second radio access network unit of the target cell.
  • the 2b handover request may be initiated. If there is no interface between the first radio access network node and the second radio access network unit, or there is an interface but does not allow handover, a 2a handover request may be initiated.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a first network unit, as shown in FIG.
  • the first network element may include an information acquisition module 1101 and a selection module 1102. among them:
  • the information acquiring module 1101 is configured to obtain the extended bearer information, where the extended bearer information includes at least one of the following: the extended bearer information supported by the terminal, the extended bearer information supported by the second network unit, and the extended bearer information supported by the first network unit. ;
  • the selecting module 1102 is configured to select a target network unit for the terminal from one or more of the second network units according to the acquired extended bearer information.
  • the target network unit selected by the terminal is at least one of the following: a network element accessed by the terminal, a network unit of the service terminal, and a target network element of the terminal handover.
  • the information acquiring module 1101 is configured to directly receive the information about the extended bearer supported by the terminal sent by the terminal, or receive the extended bearer supported by the terminal sent by the third network unit. Information.
  • the information acquiring module 1101 is configured to directly receive the information about the extended bearer supported by the second network unit sent by the second network unit, or receive the information that is forwarded by the fourth network unit.
  • the information of the extended bearer supported by the second network element is configured to directly receive the information about the extended bearer supported by the second network unit sent by the second network unit, or receive the information that is forwarded by the fourth network unit.
  • the selecting module is configured to:
  • the second network unit supporting the extended bearer is selected as the target network unit for the terminal;
  • the second network unit supporting the extended bearer is selected as the target for the terminal.
  • the terminal When the terminal does not support the extended bearer, select a second network unit that supports the extended bearer for the terminal, or select a second network unit that does not support the extended bearer as the target network unit;
  • the selecting module is configured to:
  • the second network unit supporting the extended bearer is selected as the target network unit for the terminal;
  • the terminal When the terminal supports the extended bearer and the second network unit supports the extended bearer, and the terminal does not provide the identifier and/or the core network element unit identifier assigned by the core network unit to the terminal, the terminal is Selecting a second network element supporting the extended bearer as the target network element;
  • the terminal When the terminal does not support the extended bearer, select a second network unit that supports the extended bearer for the terminal, or select a second network unit that does not support the extended bearer as the target network unit;
  • the selecting module uses to:
  • the second network unit supporting the extended bearer is selected as the target network unit for the terminal;
  • the terminal When the first network unit supports the extended bearer, when the terminal supports the extended bearer and the second network unit supports the extended bearer, and the terminal does not provide the identifier and/or core allocated by the core network unit for the terminal When the network network unit identifies, the second network unit supporting the extended bearer is selected as the target network unit for the terminal;
  • the first network unit supports the extended bearer
  • the second network unit supporting the extended bearer is selected for the terminal, or the second network unit that does not support the extended bearer is selected as the target network unit.
  • the information about the supported extended bearer includes at least one of the following: whether to support the extended bearer, the maximum number of supported bearers, the maximum number of extended bearers supported, and the value of the supported bearer identifier. .
  • the maximum number of supported bearers indicates at least one of the following: supporting the maximum number of bearers simultaneously established for the same terminal, supporting the maximum number of logical channels simultaneously established for the same terminal, and supporting The maximum number of the same assigned bearer identifier;
  • the maximum number of extended bearers supported indicates at least one of the following: support the maximum number of extended bearers simultaneously established for the same terminal, support the maximum number of extended logical channels simultaneously established for the same terminal, and support the maximum number of extended extended identifiers for the same terminal. Number.
  • the selecting module 1102 is configured to:
  • the maximum number of bearers supported by the target network element selected by the terminal is greater than or equal to the maximum number of bearers supported by the terminal;
  • the maximum number of bearers supported by the target network element selected for the terminal is greater than or equal to a minimum of the number of extended bearers supported by the terminal and the first network element;
  • the maximum extended bearer number supported by the target network unit selected by the terminal is greater than or equal to the maximum extended bearer number supported by the terminal;
  • the maximum extended bearer number of the target network element selected for the terminal is greater than or equal to a minimum of the number of extended bearers supported by the terminal and the first network element.
  • the first network unit further includes:
  • a sending module configured to send information about the extended bearer supported by the terminal and/or information about the extended bearer supported by the first network unit to the target network unit selected by the terminal.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a first network unit, where the extended bearer information includes at least one of the following: the extended bearer information supported by the terminal, the extended bearer information supported by the second network unit, and the first network element. Supporting extended bearer information, and selecting a target network element for the terminal from one or more second network elements according to the obtained extended bearer information, such that only the information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal and the second network element are supported.
  • the information of the extended bearer and the information of the extended bearer supported by the first network unit can select the most suitable network element for the terminal, so that the terminal can use the maximum number of bearers, so that the needs of the increasingly increased bearer service can be better met, and Good support for interoperability with wireless communication networks such as 5G to improve the quality of business services.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a terminal, as shown in FIG. 12 .
  • the terminal may include a first information sending module 1201 and a first operation executing module 1202. among them:
  • the first information sending module 1201 is configured to send, to the first network unit, extended bearer information supported by the terminal, where the extended bearer information is used for network unit selection;
  • the first operation execution module 1202 is configured to perform related operations on the extended bearer.
  • the information about the supported extended bearer includes at least one of the following: whether to support the extended bearer, the maximum number of supported bearers, the maximum number of extended bearers supported, and the value of the supported bearer identifier. .
  • the first information sending module 1201 is configured to directly send information about the extended bearer supported by the terminal to the first network unit, or to the first through the fifth network unit.
  • the network unit forwards the information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal.
  • the first information sending module 1201 is configured to send information about the extended bearer supported by the terminal to the first network unit, so that the first network unit passes the transparent transmission or The forwarding manner sends information about the extended bearer supported by the terminal to the second network unit.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a terminal, by acquiring extended bearer information, the extended bearer information includes at least one of the following: an extended bearer information supported by the terminal, an extended bearer information supported by the second network unit, and an extension supported by the first network element. And carrying the information, and selecting, according to the obtained extended bearer information, the target network unit from the one or more second network units, so that only the extended bearer information supported by the terminal and the extended bearer supported by the second network unit are used.
  • the information and the extended bearer information supported by the first network unit can select the most suitable network element for the terminal, so that the terminal can use the maximum number of bearers, so that the needs of the increasingly increased bearer service can be better met and better supported. Interoperate with wireless communication networks such as 5G to improve the quality of business services.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a second network unit, as shown in FIG.
  • the second network unit may include a second information sending module 1301 and a second operation executing module 1302. among them:
  • the second information sending module 1301 is configured to send, to the first network unit, extended bearer information supported by the second network unit, where the extended bearer information is used for network element selection;
  • the second operation execution module 1302 is configured to perform related operations on the extended bearer.
  • the information about the supported extended bearer includes at least one of the following: whether to support the extended bearer, the maximum number of supported bearers, the maximum number of extended bearers supported, and the value of the supported bearer identifier. .
  • the second information sending module 1301 is configured to directly send information about the extended bearer supported by the second network unit to the first network unit; or The first network unit forwards information of the extended bearer supported by the second network unit.
  • the second network unit further includes:
  • the information receiving module is configured to receive information about the extended bearer supported by the terminal sent by the first network unit and/or information about the extended bearer supported by the first network unit.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a second network unit, where the extended bearer information includes at least one of the following: the extended bearer information supported by the terminal, the extended bearer information supported by the second network unit, and the first network element. Supporting extended bearer information, and selecting a target network element for the terminal from one or more second network elements according to the obtained extended bearer information, such that only the information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal and the second network element are supported.
  • the information of the extended bearer and the information of the extended bearer supported by the first network unit can select the most suitable network element for the terminal, so that the terminal can use the maximum number of bearers, so that the needs of the increasingly increased bearer service can be better met, and Good support for interoperability with wireless communication networks such as 5G to improve the quality of business services.
  • FIG. 14 is a structural diagram of a first network unit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the first network unit may be a first network unit, such as a radio access network unit, provided by the foregoing embodiment.
  • the network unit can implement the details of the selection method of the network unit in the first to third embodiments, and achieve the same effect.
  • the first network unit 1400 includes: a processor 1401, a transceiver 1402, a memory 1403, a user interface 1404, and a bus interface, wherein:
  • the first network unit 1400 further includes: a computer program stored on the memory 1403 and executable on the processor 1401. When the computer program is executed by the processor 1401, the following steps are implemented:
  • the extended bearer information includes at least one of the following: the information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal, the information of the extended bearer supported by the second network unit, and the information of the extended bearer supported by the first network element;
  • the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically linked by one or more processors represented by processor 1401 and various circuits of memory represented by memory 1403.
  • the bus architecture can also link various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, which are well known in the art and, therefore, will not be further described herein.
  • the bus interface provides an interface.
  • Transceiver 1402 can be a plurality of components, including a transmitter and a receiver, providing means for communicating with various other devices on a transmission medium.
  • the user interface 1404 may also be an interface capable of externally connecting the required devices, including but not limited to a keypad, a display, a speaker, a microphone, a joystick, and the like.
  • the processor 1401 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 1403 can store data used by the processor 1401 in performing operations.
  • the target network unit selected for the terminal may be at least one of the following: a network element accessed by the terminal, a network unit of the service terminal, and a target network element of the terminal handover.
  • the information about the extended bearer supported by the terminal is received by: receiving the information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal that is sent by the terminal, and receiving the extended bearer supported by the terminal that is sent by the third network unit. information.
  • the information about the extended bearer supported by the second network unit is received by: receiving, directly receiving information about the extended bearer supported by the second network unit sent by the second network unit; and receiving, by the fourth network unit, forwarding The information of the extended bearer supported by the second network element.
  • the selecting when the obtained extended bearer information includes information about the extended bearer supported by the terminal, the selecting, according to the acquired extended bearer information, the terminal from the one or more of the second network units
  • the steps of the target network element including at least one of the following:
  • the second network unit supporting the extended bearer is selected as the target network unit for the terminal;
  • the second network unit supporting the extended bearer is selected as the target for the terminal.
  • the terminal When the terminal does not support the extended bearer, select a second network unit that supports the extended bearer for the terminal, or select a second network unit that does not support the extended bearer as the target network unit;
  • the second network unit supporting the extended bearer is selected as the target network unit for the terminal;
  • the terminal When the terminal supports the extended bearer and the second network unit supports the extended bearer, and the terminal does not provide the identifier and/or the core network element unit identifier assigned by the core network unit to the terminal, the terminal is Selecting a second network element supporting the extended bearer as the target network element;
  • the terminal When the terminal does not support the extended bearer, select a second network unit that supports the extended bearer for the terminal, or select a second network unit that does not support the extended bearer as the target network unit;
  • the acquiring according to the obtaining Extended bearer information the step of selecting a target network element for the terminal from one or more of the second network elements, including at least one of the following:
  • the second network unit supporting the extended bearer is selected as the target network unit for the terminal;
  • the terminal When the first network unit supports the extended bearer, when the terminal supports the extended bearer and the second network unit supports the extended bearer, and the terminal does not provide the identifier and/or core allocated by the core network unit for the terminal When the network network unit identifies, the second network unit supporting the extended bearer is selected as the target network unit for the terminal;
  • the first network unit supports the extended bearer
  • the second network unit supporting the extended bearer is selected for the terminal, or the second network unit that does not support the extended bearer is selected as the target network unit.
  • the information about the supported extended bearer includes at least one of the following: whether the extended bearer is supported, the maximum number of supported bearers, the maximum number of extended bearers supported, and the value of the supported bearer identifier.
  • the maximum number of supported bearers indicates at least one of the following: supporting the maximum number of bearers simultaneously established for the same terminal, supporting the maximum number of logical channels simultaneously established for the same terminal, and supporting the same assigned bearer identifier.
  • the maximum number of extended bearers supported indicates at least one of the following: support the maximum number of extended bearers simultaneously established for the same terminal, support the maximum number of extended logical channels simultaneously established for the same terminal, and support the maximum number of extended extended identifiers for the same terminal. Number.
  • the step of selecting a target network unit for the terminal from one or more of the second network units according to the acquired extended bearer information including at least one of the following:
  • the maximum number of bearers supported by the target network element selected for the terminal is greater than or equal to the maximum number of bearers supported by the terminal;
  • the maximum number of bearers supported by the target network element selected for the terminal is greater than or equal to a minimum of the number of extended bearers supported by the terminal and the first network element;
  • the maximum extended bearer number supported by the target network unit selected by the terminal is greater than or equal to the maximum extended bearer number supported by the terminal;
  • the maximum extended bearer number of the target network element selected for the terminal is greater than or equal to a minimum of the number of extended bearers supported by the terminal and the first network element.
  • the method further includes:
  • the paging message is sent to the terminal, and if there is a data transmission indication indicating the transmission in the paging message, the downlink data packet is sent to the terminal.
  • the downlink data packet can be directly transmitted, so that it is not necessary to establish an RRC connection after receiving the paging message, as in the related art, to transmit the downlink data packet, thereby reducing the transmission downlink.
  • the delay of the packet is not necessary to establish an RRC connection after receiving the paging message, as in the related art, to transmit the downlink data packet, thereby reducing the transmission downlink.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a first network unit, where the extended bearer information includes at least one of the following: the extended bearer information supported by the terminal, the extended bearer information supported by the second network unit, and the first network element. Supporting extended bearer information, and selecting a target network element for the terminal from one or more second network elements according to the obtained extended bearer information, such that only the information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal and the second network element are supported.
  • the information of the extended bearer and the information of the extended bearer supported by the first network unit can select the most suitable network element for the terminal, so that the terminal can use the maximum number of bearers, so that the needs of the increasingly increased bearer service can be better met, and Good support for interoperability with wireless communication networks such as 5G to improve the quality of business services.
  • the terminal 1500 shown in FIG. 15 includes at least one processor 1501, a memory 1502, at least one network interface 1504, and a user interface 1503.
  • the various components in terminal 1500 are coupled together by a bus system 1505.
  • bus system 1505 is used to implement connection communication between these components.
  • the bus system 1505 includes a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus in addition to the data bus.
  • various buses are labeled as bus system 1505 in FIG.
  • the user interface 1503 may include a display, a keyboard, a pointing device (eg, a mouse, a trackball), a touch panel, or a touch screen.
  • a pointing device eg, a mouse, a trackball
  • touch panel e.g., a touch panel
  • touch screen e.g., a touch screen
  • the memory 1502 in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory.
  • the non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (ROM), a programmable read only memory (PROM), an erasable programmable read only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), or an electric Erase programmable read only memory (EEPROM) or flash memory.
  • the volatile memory can be a Random Access Memory (RAM) that acts as an external cache.
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • many forms of RAM are available, such as static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (Synchronous DRAM).
  • SDRAM Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • DDRSDRAM Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • ESDRAM Enhanced Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • SDRAM Synchronous Connection Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • DRRAM direct memory bus random access memory
  • the memory 1502 stores elements, executable modules or data structures, or a subset thereof, or their extended set: an operating system 15021 and an application 15022.
  • the operating system 15021 includes various system programs, such as a framework layer, a core library layer, a driver layer, and the like, for implementing various basic services and processing hardware-based tasks.
  • the application 15022 includes various applications, such as a media player (Media Player), a browser (Browser), etc., for implementing various application services.
  • a program implementing the method of the embodiments of the present disclosure may be included in the application 15022.
  • the terminal 1500 further includes: a computer program stored on the memory 1509 and operable on the processor 1510.
  • a computer program stored on the memory 1509 and operable on the processor 1510.
  • the method disclosed in the above embodiments of the present disclosure may be applied to the processor 1501 or implemented by the processor 1501.
  • the processor 1501 may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities. In the implementation process, each step of the foregoing method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 1501 or an instruction in a form of software.
  • the processor 1501 may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), or the like. Programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • FPGA field programmable gate array
  • the general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in connection with the embodiments of the present disclosure may be directly implemented by the hardware decoding processor, or may be performed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
  • the software modules can be located in a conventional computer readable storage medium of the art, such as random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, and the like.
  • the computer readable storage medium is located in a memory 1502, and the processor 1501 reads the information in the memory 1502, in conjunction with its hardware, to perform the steps of the above method.
  • the computer readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by the processor 1501, the steps of the embodiment of the method for selecting the network unit are implemented.
  • the embodiments described in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, middleware, microcode, or a combination thereof.
  • the processing unit can be implemented in one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Digital Signal Processing (DSP), Digital Signal Processing Equipment (DSP Device, DSPD), programmable Programmable Logic Device (PLD), Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), general purpose processor, controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, other for performing the functions described in this disclosure In an electronic unit or a combination thereof.
  • ASICs Application Specific Integrated Circuits
  • DSP Digital Signal Processing
  • DSP Device Digital Signal Processing Equipment
  • PLD programmable Programmable Logic Device
  • FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • the techniques described in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented by modules (eg, procedures, functions, etc.) that perform the functions described in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the software code can be stored in memory and executed by the processor.
  • the memory can be implemented in the processor or external to the processor.
  • the information of the supported extended bearer includes at least one of the following: whether the extended bearer is supported, the maximum number of supported bearers, the maximum number of extended bearers supported, and the value of the supported bearer identifier.
  • the step of sending the information about the extended bearer supported by the terminal to the first network unit includes at least one of the following:
  • the step of sending the information about the extended bearer supported by the terminal to the second network unit includes at least one of the following:
  • the terminal 1500 can implement various processes implemented by the terminal in the foregoing embodiment. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a terminal, by acquiring extended bearer information, the extended bearer information includes at least one of the following: an extended bearer information supported by the terminal, an extended bearer information supported by the second network unit, and an extension supported by the first network element. And carrying the information, and selecting, according to the obtained extended bearer information, the target network unit from the one or more second network units, so that only the extended bearer information supported by the terminal and the extended bearer supported by the second network unit are used.
  • the information and the extended bearer information supported by the first network unit can select the most suitable network element for the terminal, so that the terminal can use the maximum number of bearers, so that the needs of the increasingly increased bearer service can be better met and better supported. Interoperate with wireless communication networks such as 5G to improve the quality of business services.
  • FIG. 16 is a structural diagram of a second network unit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the second network unit may be a first network unit, such as a radio access network unit, provided by the foregoing embodiment.
  • the network unit can implement the details of the selection method of the network unit in the first to third embodiments, and achieve the same effect.
  • the second network unit 1600 includes a processor 1601, a transceiver 1602, a memory 1603, a user interface 1604, and a bus interface, wherein:
  • the second network unit 1600 further includes: a computer program stored on the memory 1603 and executable on the processor 1601. When the computer program is executed by the processor 1601, the following steps are implemented:
  • the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically linked by one or more processors represented by processor 1601 and various circuits of memory represented by memory 1603.
  • the bus architecture can also link various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, which are well known in the art and, therefore, will not be further described herein.
  • the bus interface provides an interface.
  • Transceiver 1602 can be a plurality of components, including a transmitter and a receiver, providing means for communicating with various other devices on a transmission medium.
  • the user interface 1604 may also be an interface capable of externally connecting the required devices, including but not limited to a keypad, a display, a speaker, a microphone, a joystick, and the like.
  • the processor 1601 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 1603 can store data used by the processor 1601 in performing operations.
  • the information of the supported extended bearer includes at least one of the following: whether the extended bearer is supported, the maximum number of supported bearers, the maximum number of extended bearers supported, and the value of the supported bearer identifier.
  • the step of sending the information about the extended bearer supported by the second network unit to the first network unit includes at least one of the following:
  • the method further includes:
  • the paging message is sent to the terminal, and if there is a data transmission indication indicating the transmission in the paging message, the downlink data packet is sent to the terminal.
  • the downlink data packet can be directly transmitted, so that it is not necessary to establish an RRC connection after receiving the paging message, as in the related art, to transmit the downlink data packet, thereby reducing the transmission downlink.
  • the delay of the packet is not necessary to establish an RRC connection after receiving the paging message, as in the related art, to transmit the downlink data packet, thereby reducing the transmission downlink. The delay of the packet.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a second network unit, where the extended bearer information includes at least one of the following: the extended bearer information supported by the terminal, the extended bearer information supported by the second network unit, and the first network element. Supporting extended bearer information, and selecting a target network element for the terminal from one or more second network elements according to the obtained extended bearer information, such that only the information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal and the second network element are supported.
  • the information of the extended bearer and the information of the extended bearer supported by the first network unit can select the most suitable network element for the terminal, so that the terminal can use the maximum number of bearers, so that the needs of the increasingly increased bearer service can be better met, and Good support for interoperability with wireless communication networks such as 5G to improve the quality of business services.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a computer readable storage medium.
  • the computer readable storage medium stores one or more programs that, when executed by a terminal including a plurality of applications, perform the processes of FIGS. 1 to 10, causing the terminal to perform the following operations: Acquiring the extended bearer information, where the extended bearer information includes at least one of the following: the information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal, the information of the extended bearer supported by the second network unit, and the information of the extended bearer supported by the first network element;
  • the target network unit selected for the terminal may be at least one of the following: a network element accessed by the terminal, a network unit of the service terminal, and a target network element of the terminal handover.
  • the information about the extended bearer supported by the terminal is received by: receiving the information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal that is sent by the terminal, and receiving the extended bearer supported by the terminal that is sent by the third network unit. information.
  • the information about the extended bearer supported by the second network unit is received by: receiving, directly receiving information about the extended bearer supported by the second network unit sent by the second network unit; and receiving, by the fourth network unit, forwarding The information of the extended bearer supported by the second network element.
  • the selecting when the obtained extended bearer information includes information about the extended bearer supported by the terminal, the selecting, according to the acquired extended bearer information, the terminal from the one or more of the second network units
  • the steps of the target network element including at least one of the following:
  • the second network unit supporting the extended bearer is selected as the target network unit for the terminal;
  • the second network unit supporting the extended bearer is selected as the target for the terminal.
  • the terminal When the terminal does not support the extended bearer, select a second network unit that supports the extended bearer for the terminal, or select a second network unit that does not support the extended bearer as the target network unit;
  • the second network unit supporting the extended bearer is selected as the target network unit for the terminal;
  • the terminal When the terminal supports the extended bearer and the second network unit supports the extended bearer, and the terminal does not provide the identifier and/or the core network element unit identifier assigned by the core network unit to the terminal, the terminal is Selecting a second network element supporting the extended bearer as the target network element;
  • the terminal When the terminal does not support the extended bearer, select a second network unit that supports the extended bearer for the terminal, or select a second network unit that does not support the extended bearer as the target network unit;
  • the acquiring according to the obtaining Extended bearer information the step of selecting a target network element for the terminal from one or more of the second network elements, including at least one of the following:
  • the second network unit supporting the extended bearer is selected as the target network unit for the terminal;
  • the terminal When the first network unit supports the extended bearer, when the terminal supports the extended bearer and the second network unit supports the extended bearer, and the terminal does not provide the identifier and/or core allocated by the core network unit for the terminal When the network network unit identifies, the second network unit supporting the extended bearer is selected as the target network unit for the terminal;
  • the first network unit supports the extended bearer
  • the second network unit supporting the extended bearer is selected for the terminal, or the second network unit that does not support the extended bearer is selected as the target network unit.
  • the information about the supported extended bearer includes at least one of the following: whether the extended bearer is supported, the maximum number of supported bearers, the maximum number of extended bearers supported, and the value of the supported bearer identifier.
  • the maximum number of supported bearers indicates at least one of the following: supporting the maximum number of bearers simultaneously established for the same terminal, supporting the maximum number of logical channels simultaneously established for the same terminal, and supporting the same assigned bearer identifier.
  • the maximum number of extended bearers supported indicates at least one of the following: support the maximum number of extended bearers simultaneously established for the same terminal, support the maximum number of extended logical channels simultaneously established for the same terminal, and support the maximum number of extended extended identifiers for the same terminal. Number.
  • the step of selecting a target network unit for the terminal from one or more of the second network units according to the acquired extended bearer information including at least one of the following:
  • the maximum number of bearers supported by the target network element selected by the terminal is greater than or equal to the maximum number of bearers supported by the terminal;
  • the maximum number of bearers supported by the target network element selected for the terminal is greater than or equal to a minimum of the number of extended bearers supported by the terminal and the first network element;
  • the maximum extended bearer number supported by the target network unit selected by the terminal is greater than or equal to the maximum extended bearer number supported by the terminal;
  • the maximum extended bearer number of the target network element selected for the terminal is greater than or equal to the minimum of the number of extended bearers supported by the terminal and the first network element.
  • the method further includes:
  • the computer readable storage medium stores one or more programs that, when executed by a terminal including a plurality of applications, perform the processes of FIGS. 1 to 10, causing the terminal to perform the following operations:
  • the information about the supported extended bearer includes at least one of the following: whether the extended bearer is supported, the maximum number of supported bearers, the maximum number of extended bearers supported, and the value of the supported bearer identifier.
  • the step of sending the information about the extended bearer supported by the terminal to the first network unit includes at least one of the following:
  • the step of sending the information about the extended bearer supported by the terminal to the second network unit includes at least one of the following:
  • the computer readable storage medium stores one or more programs that, when executed by a terminal including a plurality of applications, perform the processes of FIGS. 1 to 10, causing the terminal to perform the following operations:
  • the information about the supported extended bearer includes at least one of the following: whether the extended bearer is supported, the maximum number of supported bearers, the maximum number of extended bearers supported, and the value of the supported bearer identifier.
  • the step of sending the information about the extended bearer supported by the second network unit to the first network unit includes at least one of the following:
  • the method further includes:
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer readable storage medium.
  • the extended bearer information includes at least one of the following: the extended bearer information supported by the terminal, the extended bearer information supported by the second network unit, and the first network.
  • the unit supports the extended bearer information, and selects the target network unit from the one or more second network units according to the obtained extended bearer information, so that only the extended bearer information supported by the terminal and the second network unit support are supported.
  • the extended bearer information and the extended bearer information supported by the first network unit can select the most suitable network element for the terminal, so that the terminal can use the maximum number of bearers, so that the needs of the increasingly increased bearer service can be better met. Better support interoperability with wireless communication networks such as 5G to improve service quality.
  • PLD Programmable Logic Device
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • HDL Hardware Description Language
  • the controller can be implemented in any suitable manner, for example, the controller can take the form of, for example, a microprocessor or processor and a computer readable medium storing computer readable program code (eg, software or firmware) executable by the (micro)processor.
  • computer readable program code eg, software or firmware
  • examples of controllers include, but are not limited to, the following microcontrollers: ARC 625D, Atmel AT91SAM, The Microchip PIC18F26K20 and the Silicone Labs C8051F320, the memory controller can also be implemented as part of the memory's control logic.
  • the controller can be logically programmed by means of logic gates, switches, ASICs, programmable logic controllers, and embedding.
  • Such a controller can therefore be considered a hardware component, and the means for implementing various functions included therein can also be considered as a structure within the hardware component.
  • a device for implementing various functions can be considered as a software module that can be both a method of implementation and a structure within a hardware component.
  • the system, apparatus, module or unit set forth in the above embodiments may be implemented by a computer chip or an entity, or by a product having a certain function.
  • a typical implementation device is a computer.
  • the computer can be, for example, a personal computer, a laptop computer, a cellular phone, a camera phone, a smart phone, a personal digital assistant, a media player, a navigation device, an email device, a game console, a tablet computer, a wearable device, or A combination of any of these devices.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present disclosure may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware aspects. Moreover, the present disclosure may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
  • computer-usable storage media including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.
  • a computing device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
  • processors CPUs
  • input/output interfaces network interfaces
  • memory volatile and non-volatile memory
  • the memory may include non-persistent memory, random access memory (RAM), and/or non-volatile memory in a computer readable medium, such as read only memory (ROM) or flash memory.
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read only memory
  • Memory is an example of a computer readable medium.
  • Computer readable media includes both permanent and non-persistent, removable and non-removable media.
  • Information storage can be implemented by any method or technology.
  • the information can be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of programs, or other data.
  • Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read only memory. (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical storage, Magnetic tape cartridges, magnetic tape storage or other magnetic storage devices or any other non-transportable media can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device.
  • computer readable media does not include temporary storage of computer readable media, such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present disclosure may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or a combination of software and hardware aspects. Moreover, the present disclosure may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
  • computer-usable storage media including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.
  • program modules include routines, programs, objects, components, data structures, and the like that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types.
  • the present disclosure may also be practiced in distributed computing environments where tasks are performed by remote processing devices that are connected through a communication network.
  • program modules can be located in both local and remote computer storage media including storage devices.

Abstract

Provided are a method for choosing a network element, a network element and a terminal. The method is applied to a first network element side and comprises: acquiring extension bearer information, wherein the extension bearer information comprises at least one of the following: information of an extension bearer supported by a terminal, information of an extension bearer supported by a second network element, and information of an extension bearer supported by a first network element; and choosing a target network element from one or more second network elements for the terminal according to the acquired extension bearer information.

Description

网络单元的选取方法、网络单元及终端Network unit selection method, network unit and terminal
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-reference to related applications
本申请主张在2018年1月9日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.201810019478.7的优先权,其全部内容通过引用包含于此。The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201810019478.7, filed on Jan.
技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种网络单元的选取方法、网络单元及终端。The present disclosure relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method, a network unit, and a terminal for selecting a network unit.
背景技术Background technique
在无线通信网络中,网络单元支持为同一个终端同时建立的承载的数量通常不超过预先设定的数量阈值,例如,在第四代移动通信(4th Generation,4G)网络中支持为同一个终端同时建立的承载的最大数量为8个,然而,随着通信技术的不断发展,以及业务的不断增多,终端承载的数量的需求越来越大。In a wireless communication network, the number of bearers that the network unit supports simultaneously establishing for the same terminal usually does not exceed a preset number threshold, for example, supports the same terminal in a 4th generation mobile communication (4th generation, 4G) network. At the same time, the maximum number of bearers established is eight. However, with the continuous development of communication technologies and the continuous increase of services, the demand for the number of terminals is increasing.
目前,如何为支持扩展承载的终端选择一个合适的网络单元还不清楚。At present, it is unclear how to select a suitable network element for a terminal supporting extended bearer.
发明内容Summary of the invention
第一方面,本公开实施例提出了一种网络单元的选取方法,应用于第一网络单元侧,包括:In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for selecting a network unit, which is applied to a first network element side, and includes:
获取扩展承载信息,扩展承载信息包括以下至少一项:终端支持的扩展承载的信息、第二网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息、第一网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息;Acquiring the extended bearer information, where the extended bearer information includes at least one of the following: the information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal, the information of the extended bearer supported by the second network unit, and the information of the extended bearer supported by the first network element;
根据获取的扩展承载信息,从一个或多个所述第二网络单元中为所述终端选择目标网络单元。Determining a target network element for the terminal from one or more of the second network elements according to the acquired extended bearer information.
第二方面,本公开实施例提出了一种网络单元的选取方法,应用于终端侧,包括:In a second aspect, the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for selecting a network unit, which is applied to the terminal side, and includes:
向第一网络单元和/或第二网络单元发送终端支持的扩展承载的信息;Sending information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal to the first network unit and/or the second network unit;
执行关于扩展承载的相关操作。Perform related operations on extended bearers.
第三方面,本公开实施例提出了一种网络单元的选取方法,应用于第二网络单元侧,包括:In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for selecting a network unit, which is applied to a second network unit side, and includes:
向第一网络单元发送第二网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息;Transmitting, to the first network unit, information of the extended bearer supported by the second network unit;
执行关于扩展承载的相关操作。Perform related operations on extended bearers.
第四方面,本公开实施例提出了一种第一网络单元,包括:In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a first network unit, including:
信息获取模块,用于获取扩展承载信息,扩展承载信息包括以下至少一项:终端支持的扩展承载的信息、第二网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息、第一网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息;The information acquiring module is configured to obtain the extended bearer information, where the extended bearer information includes at least one of the following: the extended bearer information supported by the terminal, the extended bearer information supported by the second network unit, and the extended bearer information supported by the first network unit;
选择模块,用于根据获取的扩展承载信息,从一个或多个所述第二网络单元中为所述终端选择目标网络单元。And a selecting module, configured to select a target network unit for the terminal from one or more of the second network units according to the acquired extended bearer information.
第五方面,本公开实施例提出了一种终端,包括:In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a terminal, including:
第一信息发送模块,用于向第一网络单元和/或第二网络单元发送终端支持的扩展承载的信息;a first information sending module, configured to send, to the first network unit and/or the second network unit, information about the extended bearer supported by the terminal;
第一操作执行模块,用于执行关于扩展承载的相关操作。The first operation execution module is configured to perform related operations on the extended bearer.
第六方面,本公开实施例提出了一种第二网络单元,包括:In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a second network unit, including:
第二信息发送模块,用于向第一网络单元发送第二网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息;a second information sending module, configured to send, to the first network unit, information about the extended bearer supported by the second network unit;
第二操作执行模块,用于执行关于扩展承载的相关操作a second operation execution module, configured to perform related operations on the extended bearer
第七方面,本公开实施例提出了一种第一网络单元,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序,所述程序被所述处理器执行时实现如上述第一方面所述的方法的步骤。In a seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a first network element, including: a memory, a processor, and a program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the program being the processor The steps of the method as described in the first aspect above are implemented when executed.
第八方面,本公开实施例提出了一种终端,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序,所述程序被所述处理器执行时实现如上述第二方面所述的方法的步骤。In an eighth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a terminal, including: a memory, a processor, and a program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, where the program is implemented by the processor The steps of the method as described in the second aspect above.
第九方面,本公开实施例提出了一种第二网络单元,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序,所述程序被所述处理器执行时实现如上述第三方面所述的方法的步骤。In a ninth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a second network unit, including: a memory, a processor, and a program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the program being the processor The steps of the method as described in the third aspect above are implemented when executed.
第十方面,本公开实施例提出了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机 可读存储介质上存储有程序,所述程序被处理器执行时实现如上述第一方面、第二方面或第三方面所述的方法的步骤。In a tenth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer readable storage medium having a program stored thereon, the program being executed by a processor to implement the first aspect, the second aspect, or the The steps of the method described in the three aspects.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开中记载的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings to be used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only It is a few embodiments described in the present disclosure, and other drawings can be obtained from those skilled in the art without any inventive labor.
图1为本公开一种网络单元的选取方法实施例;1 is an embodiment of a method for selecting a network element according to the present disclosure;
图2为本公开另一种网络单元的选取方法实施例;2 is an embodiment of a method for selecting another network element according to the present disclosure;
图3为本公开又一种网络单元的选取方法实施例;FIG. 3 is still another embodiment of a method for selecting a network unit according to the present disclosure;
图4为本公开一种无线接入网网络单元与核心网网络单元交互过程的信令示意图;4 is a schematic signaling diagram of an interaction process between a radio access network unit and a core network unit according to the present disclosure;
图5为本公开一种网络单元的选取过程的信令示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic signaling diagram of a selection process of a network unit according to the present disclosure;
图6为本公开另一种网络单元的选取过程的信令示意图;6 is a schematic signaling diagram of a selection process of another network element according to the present disclosure;
图7为本公开又一种网络单元的选取过程的信令示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic signaling diagram of another process of selecting a network unit according to the present disclosure;
图8为本公开一种两个不同的无线接入网网络单元之间交互的信令示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of signaling of interaction between two different radio access network unit units according to the present disclosure;
图9为本公开另一种两个不同的无线接入网网络单元之间交互的信令示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of signaling of interaction between two different wireless access network network elements according to the present disclosure;
图10为本公开一种承载切换过程的信令交互示意图;FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of signaling interaction of a bearer handover procedure according to the present disclosure;
图11为本公开一种第一网络单元实施例;Figure 11 is a first network element embodiment of the present disclosure;
图12为本公开一种终端实施例;12 is a terminal embodiment of the present disclosure;
图13为本公开一种第二网络单元实施例;Figure 13 is a second network element embodiment of the present disclosure;
图14为本公开另一种第一网络单元实施例;Figure 14 is another embodiment of a first network element of the present disclosure;
图15为本公开另一种终端实施例;Figure 15 is another terminal embodiment of the present disclosure;
图16为本公开另一种第二网络单元实施例。16 is another embodiment of a second network element of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
当前,为了适应终端承载的数量的需求,可以将终端承载的最大数量扩展到11个、15个或者更多,每一个承载都设置有相应的承载标识(具体可以如逻辑信道标识(Logical Channel Identify,LCID)等),扩展的承载也设置有相应的承载标识。但是,不同的无线通信网络的能力是不均衡的,而且终端的能力也是不均衡的,例如,某些基站支持扩展的承载标识,而某些基站不支持扩展的承载标识;再例如,某些终端支持扩展的承载标识,而某些终端不支持扩展的承载标识;又例如,某些移动管理实体(如移动管理实体(Mobility Management Entity,MME)或接入移动管理功能(Access and Mobility Management Function,AMF)等)支持扩展的承载标识分配,而某些移动管理实体不支持扩展的承载标识分配。这样,就需要对支持扩展承载的终端选择一个合适的网络服务单元,以使得终端能够使用最大数量的承载,提高业务服务质量,而如何为终端选择一个合适的网络服务单元成为需要解决的重要问题。Currently, in order to meet the requirements of the number of terminal bearers, the maximum number of terminal bearers can be extended to 11, 15, or more, and each bearer is set with a corresponding bearer identifier (specifically, it can be a logical channel identifier (Logical Channel Identify). , LCID), etc.), the extended bearer is also provided with a corresponding bearer identifier. However, the capabilities of different wireless communication networks are unbalanced, and the capabilities of the terminals are also unbalanced. For example, some base stations support extended bearer identification, while some base stations do not support extended bearer identification; for example, some The terminal supports the extended bearer identifier, and some terminals do not support the extended bearer identifier; for example, some mobility management entities (such as Mobility Management Entity (MME) or access mobility management function (Access and Mobility Management Function) , AMF), etc.) support extended bearer identity assignment, while some mobility management entities do not support extended bearer identity assignment. In this way, it is necessary to select a suitable network service unit for the terminal supporting the extended bearer, so that the terminal can use the maximum number of bearers and improve the service quality of the service, and how to select a suitable network service unit for the terminal becomes an important problem to be solved. .
在实施中,当前,在无线通信网络中,网络单元支持为同一个终端同时建立的承载的数量通常不超过预先设定的数量阈值,例如,在4G网络中支持为同一个终端同时建立的承载的最大数量为8个,然而,随着通信技术的不断发展,以及业务的不断增多,终端承载的数量的需求越来越大,为了适应终端承载的数量的需求,可以将终端承载的最大数量扩展到11个、15个或者更多,每一个承载都设置有相应的承载标识(具体可以如逻辑信道标识(Logical Channel Identify,LCID)等),扩展的承载也设置有相应的承载标识。但是,不同的无线通信网络的能力可以是不均衡的,而且终端的能力也可以是不均衡的。例如,某些基站支持扩展的承载标识,而某些基站不支持扩展的承载标识;再例如,某些终端支持扩展的承载标识,而某些终端不支持扩展的承载标识;又例如,某些移动管理实体(如MME或AMF等)支持扩展的承载标识分配,而某些移动管理实体不支持扩展的承载标识分配。而这样,就需要对支持扩展承载的终端选择一个合适的服务终端的网络单元,以使得终端能够使用最大数量的承载,提高业务服务质量。In an implementation, currently, in a wireless communication network, the number of bearers that the network unit supports for the same terminal at the same time does not normally exceed a preset number threshold. For example, a bearer that is simultaneously established for the same terminal is supported in the 4G network. The maximum number of terminals is 8. However, with the continuous development of communication technologies and the increasing number of services, the number of terminals is increasing. To accommodate the number of terminals, the maximum number of terminals can be loaded. The bearer is extended to 11, 15 or more, and each bearer is provided with a corresponding bearer identifier (such as a logical channel identifier (LCID), etc.), and the extended bearer is also provided with a corresponding bearer identifier. However, the capabilities of different wireless communication networks may be unbalanced and the capabilities of the terminals may be unbalanced. For example, some base stations support extended bearer identification, and some base stations do not support extended bearer identification; for example, some terminals support extended bearer identification, and some terminals do not support extended bearer identification; for example, some Mobile management entities (such as MME or AMF, etc.) support extended bearer identity assignments, while some mobility management entities do not support extended bearer identity assignments. In this way, it is necessary to select a network element of a suitable service terminal for the terminal supporting the extended bearer, so that the terminal can use the maximum number of bearers and improve the service quality of the service.
本公开实施例提供一种网络单元的选取方法、网络单元及终端,以实现 为终端选择一个合适的网络服务单元,以使得终端能够使用最大数量的承载,提高业务服务质量。The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for selecting a network unit, a network unit, and a terminal, so as to implement a suitable network service unit for the terminal, so that the terminal can use the maximum number of bearers to improve service quality.
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本公开中的技术方案,下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图,对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本公开一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本公开保护的范围。In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the present disclosure, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure. The embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present disclosure without departing from the inventive scope should fall within the scope of the disclosure.
本公开的技术方案,可以应用于各种通信系统,例如:全球移动通讯系统(Global System of Mobile communication,GSM),码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)系统,宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access Wireless,WCDMA),通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service,GPRS),长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)等。The technical solution of the present disclosure can be applied to various communication systems, such as: Global System of Mobile communication (GSM), Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system, and wideband code division multiple access ( Wideband Code Division Multiple Access Wireless (WCDMA), General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Long Term Evolution (LTE), and the like.
用户侧设备(User Equipment,UE),也可称之为移动终端(Mobile Terminal)、接入终端、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。接入终端可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(Session Initiation Protocol,SIP)电话、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop,WLL)站、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备,未来5G网络中的终端设备或者未来演进的公共陆地移动网络(Public Land Mobile Network,PLMN)网络中的终端设备。User Equipment (UE), also known as Mobile Terminal, access terminal, subscriber unit, subscriber station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, Terminal, wireless communication device, user agent or user device. The access terminal may be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, a Wireless Local Loop (WLL) station, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), with wireless communication. Functional handheld devices, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, terminal devices in future 5G networks, or in future evolutionary public land mobile network (PLMN) networks Terminal Equipment.
网络侧设备可以是用于与移动设备通信的设备,网络侧设备可以是全球移动通讯(Global System of Mobile communication,GSM)或码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)中的基站(Base Transceiver Station,BTS),也可以是宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)中的基站(NodeB,NB),还可以是长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)中的eNB或演进型基站(Evolutional Node B,eNodeB)或接入点,或者车载设备、可穿戴设备,未来5G网络中的网络侧设备或者未来演进的公共陆地移动网络(Public Land Mobile Network,PLMN)网络中的网络侧设备。The network side device may be a device for communicating with the mobile device, and the network side device may be a Global System of Mobile communication (GSM) or a base station in Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) (Base Transceiver) Station, BTS), may also be a base station (NodeB, NB) in Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), or an eNB or an evolved base station in Long Term Evolution (LTE). (Evolutional Node B, eNodeB) or access point, or in-vehicle device, wearable device, network-side device in a future 5G network, or network-side device in a future publicized Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) network .
在本文中,网络单元可以包括至少之一:无线接入网网络单元、核心网网络单元。Herein, the network element may include at least one of: a radio access network unit, a core network unit.
在本文中,核心网网络单元可以包括至少以下之一:核心网设备、核心网节点、核心网功能、核心网单元、移动管理实体(Mobility Management Entity,MME)、接入移动管理功能(Access Management Function,AMF)、会话管理功能(Session Management Function,SMF)、用户平面功能(User Plane Function,UPF)、服务网关(serving GW,SGW)、PDN网关(PDN GateWay,PDN网关)、策略控制功能(Policy Control Function、PCF)、策略与计费规则功能单元(Policy and Charging Rules Function,PCRF)、服务GPRS支持节点(Serving GPRS Support Node,SGSN)、网关GPRS支持节点(Gateway GPRS Support Node,GGSN)无线接入网设备。In this context, the core network element may include at least one of the following: a core network device, a core network node, a core network function, a core network unit, a Mobility Management Entity (MME), and an access mobility management function (Access Management). Function, AMF), Session Management Function (SMF), User Plane Function (UPF), Serving GW (SGW), PDN Gateway (PDN GateWay), Policy Control Function ( Policy Control Function, PCF), Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF), Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN), Gateway GPRS Support Node (GGSN) Wireless Access network equipment.
在本文中,无线接入网网络单元可以包括至少以下之一:无线接入网设备、无线接入网节点、无线接入网功能、无线接入网单元、3GPP无线接入网、非3GPP无线接入网、集中单元(Centralized Unit,CU)、分布式单元(Distributed Unit,DU)、基站、eNB、gNB、RNC、NodeB、非3GPP互操作功能(Non-3GPP InterWorking Function,N3IWF)、接入控制(Access Controller,AC)节点、接入点(Access Point,AP)设备或无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Networks,WLAN)节点。Herein, the radio access network unit may include at least one of the following: a radio access network device, a radio access network node, a radio access network function, a radio access network unit, a 3GPP radio access network, and a non-3GPP radio. Access network, Centralized Unit (CU), Distributed Unit (DU), base station, eNB, gNB, RNC, NodeB, Non-3GPP Interworking Function (N3IWF), access An Access Controller (AC) node, an Access Point (AP) device, or a Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN) node.
本文中,终端可以包括但不限于以下之一:手机、平板电脑、可穿戴设备、移动终端设备、个人计算机、用户使用的终端、不需要用户的物联网终端。Herein, the terminal may include, but is not limited to, one of the following: a mobile phone, a tablet, a wearable device, a mobile terminal device, a personal computer, a terminal used by the user, and an Internet of Things terminal that does not require the user.
本文中,扩展承载可以是为同一个终端同时建立超过预定数量的承载,其中的预定数量可以根据实际情况设定,例如8个或11个等。预定数量的承载可以认为是非扩展的承载。In this context, the extended bearer may be to establish more than a predetermined number of bearers for the same terminal at the same time, wherein the predetermined number may be set according to actual conditions, for example, 8 or 11 or the like. A predetermined number of bearers can be considered as non-extended bearers.
本文中,终端初始接入网络(或网络单元)时可以包含但不限于以下之一:终端开机时,终端由无网络连接状态转换为网络连接状态(例如手机由飞行模式转换为网络连接模式等)、终端处于空闲态下请求建立网络连接、终端处于非活跃态下请求恢复网络连接。In this document, when the terminal initially accesses the network (or network unit), it may include, but is not limited to, one of the following: when the terminal is powered on, the terminal is converted from the no-network connection state to the network connection state (for example, the mobile phone is changed from the flight mode to the network connection mode, etc. The terminal is in an idle state to request to establish a network connection, and the terminal is in an inactive state to request to resume the network connection.
本公开所适应的系统,可以是频分双工(Frequency Division Duplex,FDD), 时分双工(Time Division Duplex,TDD)或者FDD与TDD两种双工方式聚合使用的系统,本公开对此不做限定。The system to which the present disclosure is adapted may be a Frequency Division Duplex (FDD), a Time Division Duplex (TDD), or a system in which FDD and TDD are used in a duplex manner. Make a limit.
实施例一Embodiment 1
如图1所示,本公开实施例提供一种网络单元的选取方法,该方法可以应用于为终端选择合适的网络单元的处理。该方法的执行主体可以为第一网络单元。该方法具体可以包括步骤S102至S104。As shown in FIG. 1 , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for selecting a network unit, where the method may be applied to a process of selecting a suitable network element for a terminal. The executive body of the method can be a first network element. The method may specifically include steps S102 to S104.
在S102中,获取扩展承载信息,扩展承载信息包括以下至少一项:终端支持的扩展承载的信息、第二网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息、第一网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息。In S102, the extended bearer information is obtained, where the extended bearer information includes at least one of the following: information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal, information of the extended bearer supported by the second network element, and information of the extended bearer supported by the first network element.
其中,第一网络单元可以是任意的网络侧设备或网络功能。第一网络单元可以是无线接入网网络单元或核心网网络单元。第一网络单元可以与终端进行交互,也可以与其它网络单元进行交互。第二网络单元可以是不同于第一网络单元的任意网络侧设备或网络功能,第二网络单元可以是无线接入网网络单元或核心网网络单元。The first network element may be any network side device or network function. The first network element may be a radio access network element or a core network element. The first network element can interact with the terminal or with other network elements. The second network element may be any network side device or network function different from the first network element, and the second network element may be a radio access network element or a core network element.
核心网网络单元可以包括至少以下一项:MME或AMF核心网设备、核心网节点、核心网功能、核心网单元、MME、AMF、SMF、UPF、SGW、PGW。The core network element may include at least one of the following: MME or AMF core network device, core network node, core network function, core network unit, MME, AMF, SMF, UPF, SGW, PGW.
无线接入网网络单元可以包括至少以下一项:无线接入网设备、无线接入网节点、无线接入网功能、无线接入网单元、3GPP无线接入网、非3GPP无线接入网、CU、DU、基站、eNB、gNB、N3IWF、AC、AP、WLAN节点。The radio access network unit may include at least one of: a radio access network device, a radio access network node, a radio access network function, a radio access network unit, a 3GPP radio access network, a non-3GPP radio access network, CU, DU, base station, eNB, gNB, N3IWF, AC, AP, WLAN node.
支持的扩展承载的信息,可以包括以下至少一项:是否支持扩展承载、支持的最大承载数量、支持的最大扩展承载数量、支持的承载标识的取值。The information of the supported extended bearer may include at least one of the following: whether the extended bearer is supported, the maximum number of supported bearers, the maximum number of extended bearers supported, and the value of the supported bearer identifier.
支持的最大承载数量可以指示以下至少一项:支持为同一个终端同时建立承载的最大个数、支持为同一个终端同时建立逻辑信道的最大个数、支持为同一个分配承载标识的最大个数。The maximum number of bearers supported may be at least one of the following: the maximum number of bearers that can be simultaneously established for the same terminal, the maximum number of logical channels that can be simultaneously established for the same terminal, and the maximum number of bearer identifiers that support the same bearer. .
一种实施方式中,无线接入网网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息可以包含以下至少一项:支持为同一个终端同时建立承载(比如无线承载(Data Radio Bearer,DRB))的最大个数、支持为同一个终端同时建立逻辑信道的最大个数等。In an implementation manner, the information about the extended bearer supported by the network component of the radio access network may include at least one of the following: supporting the maximum number of bearers (such as a radio bearer (DRB)) to be simultaneously established for the same terminal, Supports the maximum number of logical channels to be established simultaneously for the same terminal.
另一种实施方式中,核心网网络单元支持的承载的信息可以包含以下至少一项:支持为同一个终端同时建立承载的最大个数(比如演进分组系统(Evolved Packet System,EPS)承载)、支持为同一个分配承载标识(比如EPS承载标识)的最大个数。In another implementation manner, the bearer information supported by the core network unit may include at least one of the following: supporting a maximum number of bearers simultaneously established for the same terminal (such as an Evolved Packet System (EPS) bearer), Supports the maximum number of bearer identifiers (such as EPS bearer IDs) assigned to the same one.
支持的最大扩展承载数量可以指示以下至少一项:支持为同一个终端同时建立扩展承载的最大个数、支持为同一个终端同时建立扩展逻辑信道的最大个数、支持为同一个分配扩展标识的最大个数。The maximum number of extended bearers supported may be at least one of the following: support the maximum number of extended bearers simultaneously established for the same terminal, support the maximum number of extended logical channels simultaneously established for the same terminal, and support the same assigned extended identifier. The maximum number.
可选的,所述支持的最大承载数量可以包括以下至少一项:8、11、15、超过15、32、超过32。Optionally, the supported maximum number of bearers may include at least one of the following: 8, 11, 15, more than 15, 32, and more than 32.
可选的,所述支持的最大扩展承载数量可以有两种表现形式。一种是扩展之后的最大扩展承载数量,可以包括以下至少一项:11、15、超过15、32、超过32。另一种是相比现有的扩展之前的数量,扩展之后的差值的最大值,可以包括以下至少一项:3、7、超过7。Optionally, the maximum number of extended bearers supported may be in two manifestations. One is the maximum number of extended bearers after expansion, and may include at least one of the following: 11, 15, more than 15, 32, and more than 32. The other is the maximum value of the difference after the expansion compared to the existing number before the expansion, and may include at least one of the following: 3, 7, and more than 7.
终端支持的扩展承载的信息从以下至少之一接收:直接接收终端发送的终端支持的扩展承载的信息;接收第三网络单元发送的终端支持的扩展承载的信息。The information about the extended bearer supported by the terminal is received from at least one of the following: directly receiving information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal sent by the terminal; and receiving information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal sent by the third network unit.
在一种实施方式中,第一网络单元从终端初始接入第一网络单元时从终端获得终端支持的扩展承载的信息。比如可以通过以下之一获得终端支持的扩展承载的信息:无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)连接建立请求消息、RRC连接建立完成消息。In an embodiment, the first network unit obtains information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal from the terminal when the terminal initially accesses the first network unit. For example, the information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal may be obtained by using one of the following: a Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection establishment request message and an RRC connection setup complete message.
在另一种实施方式中,第一网络单元作为切换的目标网络单元,可以从第三网络单元(切换的源网络单元)获得终端支持的扩展承载的信息。比如可以通过以下之一获得终端支持的扩展承载的信息:切换请求消息中。In another implementation manner, the first network unit, as the target network unit of the handover, may obtain information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal from the third network unit (the switched source network unit). For example, the information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal can be obtained by one of the following: in the handover request message.
在另一种实施方式中,第一网络单元作为终端接入的新网络单元,可以从第三网络单元(保存终端上下文的旧的网络单元)获得终端支持的扩展承载的信息。比如可以通过以下之一获得终端支持的扩展承载的信息:获取UE(终端)上下文消息。In another implementation manner, the first network unit, as a new network unit accessed by the terminal, may obtain information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal from the third network unit (the old network unit that saves the terminal context). For example, the information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal may be obtained by acquiring the UE (terminal) context message.
在另一种实施方式中,第一网络单元作为终端接入的核心网网络单元,可以从第三网络单元(无线接入网网络单元)获得终端支持的扩展承载的信 息。比如可以通过以下之一获得终端支持的扩展承载的信息:切换要求消息、初始UE(终端)消息。In another implementation manner, the first network unit, as a core network unit accessed by the terminal, may obtain information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal from the third network unit (the radio access network unit). For example, the information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal may be obtained by one of the following: a handover request message, an initial UE (terminal) message.
其中,第二网络单元与第三网络单元可以是同一个网络单元也可以是各不相同。The second network unit and the third network unit may be the same network unit or may be different.
此外,第一网络单元还可以通过主动的方式从终端获取终端支持的扩展承载的信息,具体可以为,第一网络单元可以向终端发送扩展承载的信息的获取指令,终端接收到该获取指令后,可以获取该终端支持的扩展承载的信息,并可以将该终端支持的扩展承载的信息发送给第一网络单元。In addition, the first network unit may obtain the information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal from the terminal in an active manner. Specifically, the first network unit may send an acquiring instruction of the extended bearer information to the terminal, and after receiving the acquiring instruction, the terminal receives the acquiring instruction. The information about the extended bearer supported by the terminal may be obtained, and the information about the extended bearer supported by the terminal may be sent to the first network unit.
第二网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息从以下至少之一接收:直接接收第二网络单元发送的第二网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息;接收第四网络单元转发的第二网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息。The information of the extended bearer supported by the second network unit is received from at least one of: directly receiving information of the extended bearer supported by the second network unit sent by the second network unit; and receiving the extension supported by the second network unit forwarded by the fourth network unit The information carried.
在一种实施方式中,第一网络单元与第二网络单元之间存在接口。第一网络单元从第二网络单元获得第二网路单元支持的扩展承载的信息。比如可以通过以下之一获得第二网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息:接口建立请求消息、接口建立响应消息。涉及的接口可以是以下之一:X2,S1,Xn,NG,N26,N2。In an embodiment, an interface exists between the first network element and the second network element. The first network unit obtains information of the extended bearer supported by the second network element from the second network unit. For example, the information of the extended bearer supported by the second network unit may be obtained by using one of the following: an interface setup request message and an interface setup response message. The interface involved can be one of the following: X2, S1, Xn, NG, N26, N2.
在另一种实施方式中,第一网络单元与第二网络单元之间不存在接口,第二网络单元将第二网路单元支持的扩展承载的信息发送给第四网络单元,再由第四网络单元转发给第一网络单元。In another implementation manner, the interface between the first network unit and the second network unit does not exist, and the second network unit sends the information about the extended bearer supported by the second network unit to the fourth network unit, and then the fourth The network element forwards to the first network element.
在另一种实施方式中,第一网络单元与第二网络单元都是无线接入网网络单元。无线接入网网络单元内容如上所述,此处不再赘述。In another embodiment, the first network element and the second network element are both radio access network elements. The content of the radio access network unit is as described above, and will not be described here.
在另一种实施方式中,第一网络单元是无线接入网网络单元,第二网络单元是核心网网络单元。核心网网络单元内容如上所述,此处不再赘述。In another embodiment, the first network element is a radio access network element and the second network element is a core network element. The contents of the core network unit are as described above and will not be described here.
在另一种实施方式中,第一网络单元是核心网网络单元,第二网络单元是无线接入网网络单元。In another embodiment, the first network element is a core network element and the second network element is a radio access network element.
这里值得注意的是,第三网络单元与第四网络单元可能是同一个网络单元也可能各不相同。It is worth noting here that the third network unit and the fourth network unit may be the same network unit and may also be different.
在S104中,根据获取的扩展承载信息,从一个或多个第二网络单元中为该终端选择目标网络单元。In S104, a target network element is selected for the terminal from one or more second network units according to the acquired extended bearer information.
为终端选择的目标网络单元可以是以下至少一项:终端接入的网络单元、服务终端的网络单元、终端切换的目标网络单元。The target network element selected for the terminal may be at least one of the following: a network element accessed by the terminal, a network element of the service terminal, and a target network element of the terminal handover.
当获取的扩展承载信息包括终端支持的扩展承载的信息时,根据获取的扩展承载信息,从一个或多个第二网络单元中为终端选择目标网络单元的步骤,可以包括以下至少一项:When the obtained extended bearer information includes the extended bearer information supported by the terminal, the step of selecting the target network unit from the one or more second network units according to the obtained extended bearer information may include at least one of the following:
当终端支持扩展承载时,为终端选择支持扩展承载的第二网络单元作为目标网络单元;When the terminal supports the extended bearer, the second network unit supporting the extended bearer is selected as the target network unit for the terminal;
当终端支持扩展承载,且终端未提供核心网网络单元为终端分配的标识和/或核心网网络单元标识时,为终端选择支持扩展承载的第二网络单元作为目标网络单元;When the terminal supports the extended bearer, and the terminal does not provide the identifier allocated by the core network unit for the terminal and/or the core network element identifier, the second network unit supporting the extended bearer is selected as the target network unit for the terminal;
当终端不支持扩展承载时,为终端选择支持扩展承载的第二网络单元,或选择不支持扩展承载的第二网络单元作为目标网络单元。When the terminal does not support the extended bearer, the second network unit supporting the extended bearer is selected for the terminal, or the second network unit that does not support the extended bearer is selected as the target network unit.
可选地,当获取的扩展承载信息包括终端支持的扩展承载的信息和第二网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息时,根据获取的扩展承载信息,从一个或多个第二网络单元中为终端选择目标网络单元的步骤,可以包括以下至少一项:Optionally, when the obtained extended bearer information includes information about the extended bearer supported by the terminal and the extended bearer supported by the second network unit, the terminal is configured from the one or more second network elements according to the obtained extended bearer information. The step of selecting the target network element may include at least one of the following:
当终端支持扩展承载和存在第二网络单元支持扩展承载时,为终端选择支持扩展承载的第二网络单元作为目标网络单元;When the terminal supports the extended bearer and the second network unit supports the extended bearer, the second network unit supporting the extended bearer is selected as the target network unit for the terminal;
当终端支持扩展承载和存在第二网络单元支持扩展承载,且终端未提供核心网网络单元为终端分配的标识和/或核心网网络单元标识时,为终端选择支持扩展承载的第二网络单元作为目标网络单元;When the terminal supports the extended bearer and the second network unit supports the extended bearer, and the terminal does not provide the identifier assigned by the core network unit for the terminal and/or the core network element identifier, the second network element supporting the extended bearer is selected for the terminal as Target network element;
当终端不支持扩展承载时,为终端选择支持扩展承载的第二网络单元,或选择不支持扩展承载的第二网络单元作为目标网络单元。When the terminal does not support the extended bearer, the second network unit supporting the extended bearer is selected for the terminal, or the second network unit that does not support the extended bearer is selected as the target network unit.
可选地,当获取的扩展承载信息包括所述终端支持的扩展承载的信息、所述第一网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息和所述第二网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息时,所述根据所述获取的扩展承载信息,从一个或多个所述第二网络单元中为所述终端选择目标网络单元的步骤,可以包括以下至少一项:Optionally, when the obtained extended bearer information includes information about the extended bearer supported by the terminal, information about the extended bearer supported by the first network unit, and information about the extended bearer supported by the second network unit, The step of selecting a target network unit for the terminal from one or more of the second network units may include at least one of the following according to the obtained extended bearer information:
当第一网络单元支持扩展承载时,当所述终端支持扩展承载和存在所述第二网络单元支持扩展承载时,为所述终端选择支持扩展承载的第二网络单元作为目标网络单元;When the first network unit supports the extended bearer, when the terminal supports the extended bearer and the second network unit supports the extended bearer, the second network unit supporting the extended bearer is selected as the target network unit for the terminal;
当第一网络单元支持扩展承载时,当所述终端支持扩展承载和存在所述第二网络单元支持扩展承载,且所述终端未提供核心网网络单元为所述终端分配的标识和/或核心网网络单元标识时,为所述终端选择支持扩展承载的第二网络单元作为目标网络单元;When the first network unit supports the extended bearer, when the terminal supports the extended bearer and the second network unit supports the extended bearer, and the terminal does not provide the identifier and/or core allocated by the core network unit for the terminal When the network network unit identifies, the second network unit supporting the extended bearer is selected as the target network unit for the terminal;
当第一网络单元支持扩展承载时,当所述终端不支持扩展承载时,为所述终端选择支持扩展承载的第二网络单元,或选择不支持扩展承载的第二网络单元作为目标网络单元。When the first network unit supports the extended bearer, when the terminal does not support the extended bearer, the second network unit supporting the extended bearer is selected for the terminal, or the second network unit that does not support the extended bearer is selected as the target network unit.
根据所述获取的扩展承载信息,从一个或多个第二网络单元中为终端选择目标网络单元的步骤,可以包括以下至少一项:And the step of selecting a target network unit for the terminal from the one or more second network units according to the obtained extended bearer information, which may include at least one of the following:
为终端选择的目标网络单元支持的最大承载数量大于或等于终端支持的最大承载数量;The maximum number of bearers supported by the target network element selected by the terminal is greater than or equal to the maximum number of bearers supported by the terminal;
为终端选择的目标网络单元支持的最大承载数量大于或等于终端和第一网络单元支持的扩展承载数量中的最小值;The maximum number of bearers supported by the target network element selected for the terminal is greater than or equal to the minimum of the number of extended bearers supported by the terminal and the first network element;
为终端选择的目标网络单元支持的最大扩展承载数量大于或等于终端支持的最大扩展承载数量;The maximum extended bearer number supported by the target network element selected by the terminal is greater than or equal to the maximum extended bearer number supported by the terminal;
为终端选择的目标网络单元的最大扩展承载数量大于或等于终端和第一网络单元支持的扩展承载数量中的最小值。The maximum extended bearer number of the target network element selected for the terminal is greater than or equal to the minimum of the number of extended bearers supported by the terminal and the first network element.
一种实施方式中,第一网络单元可以是无线接入网网络单元(比如eNB或gNB等)。第二网络单元可以是核心网网络单元(比如MME或AMF等)。不难理解,在终端初始接入时,第一网络单元需要为终端选择合适的目标网络单元。具体选择机制如上所述,此处不再赘述。In an embodiment, the first network element may be a radio access network element (such as an eNB or a gNB, etc.). The second network element may be a core network network element (such as MME or AMF, etc.). It is not difficult to understand that when the terminal is initially accessed, the first network element needs to select a suitable target network element for the terminal. The specific selection mechanism is as described above, and will not be described here.
另一种实施方式中,第一网络单元可以是第一核心网网络单元。第二网络单元可以是第二核心网网络单元。不难理解,无线接入网网络单元选择了第一核心网网络单元之后,第一核心网网络单元需要重定向(比如资源拥塞等造成的重定向)终端到第二核心网网络单元,需要在第二核心网网络单元中选择一个目标核心网网络单元。具体选择机制如上所述,此处不再赘述。In another embodiment, the first network element may be a first core network element. The second network element can be a second core network element. It is not difficult to understand that after the first access network unit is selected by the radio access network unit, the first core network unit needs to be redirected (such as redirection caused by resource congestion) to the second core network unit, and needs to be A target core network network unit is selected in the second core network unit. The specific selection mechanism is as described above, and will not be described here.
另一种实施方式中,第一网络单元可以是第一无线接入网网络单元。第二网络单元可以是第二无线接入网网络单元。不难理解,在需要切换终端时,第一网络单元需要为终端选择合适的目标网络单元。具体选择机制如上所述, 此处不再赘述。In another implementation, the first network element may be a first radio access network unit. The second network element can be a second radio access network network element. It is not difficult to understand that when a terminal needs to be switched, the first network element needs to select a suitable target network element for the terminal. The specific selection mechanism is as described above, and will not be described here.
另一种实施方式中,第一网络单元可以是核心网网络单元。第二网络单元可以是无线接入网网络单元(比如eNB或gNB等)。不难理解,在需要切换终端时,第一网络单元需要为终端选择合适的目标网络单元。具体选择机制如上所述,此处不再赘述。In another embodiment, the first network element may be a core network element. The second network element may be a radio access network element (such as an eNB or gNB, etc.). It is not difficult to understand that when a terminal needs to be switched, the first network element needs to select a suitable target network element for the terminal. The specific selection mechanism is as described above, and will not be described here.
根据获取的扩展承载信息,从一个或多个第二网络单元中为终端选择目标网络单元之后,还可以包括:After the target network unit is selected for the terminal from the one or more second network units, the method may further include:
向为终端选择的目标网络单元发送终端支持的扩展承载的信息和/或第一网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息。Sending information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal and/or information of the extended bearer supported by the first network element to the target network unit selected for the terminal.
本公开实施例提供一种网络单元的选取方法,通过获取扩展承载信息,扩展承载信息包括以下至少一项:终端支持的扩展承载的信息、第二网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息、第一网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息,并根据获取的扩展承载信息,从一个或多个第二网络单元中为终端选择目标网络单元,这样,仅通过终端支持的扩展承载的信息、第二网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息、第一网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息即可为终端选取最合适的网络单元,使得终端能够使用最大数量的承载,从而可以更好地满足日益增加的承载服务的需要、更好地支持与5G等无线通信网络的互操作,提高业务服务质量。An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for selecting a network unit. The extended bearer information includes at least one of the following: an extended bearer information supported by the terminal, an extended bearer information supported by the second network unit, and a first network. The unit supports the extended bearer information, and selects the target network unit from the one or more second network units according to the obtained extended bearer information, so that only the extended bearer information supported by the terminal and the second network unit support are supported. The extended bearer information and the extended bearer information supported by the first network unit can select the most suitable network element for the terminal, so that the terminal can use the maximum number of bearers, so that the needs of the increasingly increased bearer service can be better met. Better support interoperability with wireless communication networks such as 5G to improve service quality.
实施例二Embodiment 2
如图2所示,本公开实施例提供一种网络单元的选取方法,该方法可以应用于为终端选择合适的网络单元的处理。该方法的执行主体可以为终端。该方法具体可以包括步骤S202至S204。As shown in FIG. 2, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for selecting a network unit, where the method can be applied to a process of selecting a suitable network element for a terminal. The execution body of the method may be a terminal. The method may specifically include steps S202 to S204.
在S202中,向第一网络单元发送终端支持的扩展承载信息,该扩展承载信息用于网络单元选取。In S202, the extended bearer information supported by the terminal is sent to the first network unit, where the extended bearer information is used for network unit selection.
其中,支持的扩展承载的信息,可以包括以下至少一项:是否支持扩展承载、支持的最大承载数量、支持的最大扩展承载数量、支持的承载标识的取值。The information of the supported extended bearer may include at least one of the following: whether the extended bearer is supported, the maximum number of supported bearers, the maximum number of extended bearers supported, and the value of the supported bearer identifier.
在实施中,向第一网络单元发送终端支持的扩展承载的信息的处理可以 包括以下至少一项:直接向第一网络单元发送终端支持的扩展承载的信息;通过第五网络单元向第一网络单元转发终端支持的扩展承载的信息。In an implementation, the process of sending information about the extended bearer supported by the terminal to the first network unit may include at least one of: directly transmitting information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal to the first network unit; and transmitting the information to the first network by using the fifth network unit. The unit forwards the information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal.
在一种实施方式中,终端初始接入第一网络单元时向第一网络单元发送终端支持的扩展承载的信息。比如RRC连接建立请求消息、RRC连接建立完成消息。In an embodiment, when the terminal initially accesses the first network unit, the terminal sends information about the extended bearer supported by the terminal to the first network unit. For example, an RRC connection setup request message and an RRC connection setup complete message.
在另一种实施方式中,第一网络单元作为终端接入的核心网网络单元。终端向第五网络单元(无线接入网网络单元)发送终端支持的扩展承载的信息后,第五网络单元向第一网络单元发送终端支持的扩展承载的信息。比如切换要求消息、初始UE(终端)消息。In another embodiment, the first network element acts as a core network element for terminal access. After the terminal sends the information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal to the fifth network unit (the radio access network unit), the fifth network unit sends the information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal to the first network unit. For example, a handover request message, an initial UE (terminal) message.
其中,第五网络单元可以是与第一网络单元不同的网络单元,第五网络单元可以与第二网络单元相同,也可以与第二网络单元不同,第五网络单元可以是一个网络单元,还可以是多个网络单元。The fifth network unit may be a network unit different from the first network unit, the fifth network unit may be the same as the second network unit, or may be different from the second network unit, and the fifth network unit may be a network unit. It can be multiple network elements.
相应的,向第二网络单元发送终端支持的扩展承载的信息的处理,可以包括以下至少一项:将终端支持的扩展承载的信息发送给第一网络单元,以使第一网络单元通过透传或转发的方式将终端支持的扩展承载的信息发送给第二网络单元。上述步骤的具体处理过程可以参见上述相关内容,在此不再赘述。Correspondingly, the process of sending the information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal to the second network unit may include at least one of the following: sending the information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal to the first network unit, so that the first network unit passes the transparent transmission Or forwarding the information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal to the second network unit. For the specific processing procedure of the foregoing steps, refer to the foregoing related content, and details are not described herein again.
其中,第一网络单元和/或第二网络单元包括至少以下一项:无线接入网网络单元、核心网网络单元。The first network unit and/or the second network unit includes at least one of the following: a radio access network unit, and a core network unit.
无线接入网网络单元如步骤S102所述,此处不再赘述。The radio access network unit is as described in step S102, and details are not described herein again.
所述核心网网络单元如步骤S102所述,此处不再赘述。The network element of the core network is as described in step S102, and details are not described herein again.
在S204中,执行关于扩展承载的相关操作。In S204, a related operation regarding the extended bearer is performed.
上述S204中执行关于扩展承载的相关操作的具体处理过程可以参见上述S102和S104的相关内容,在此不再赘述。For the specific processing of the related operations of the extended bearer in the above S204, refer to the related content of the foregoing S102 and S104, and details are not described herein again.
本公开实施例提供一种网络单元的选取方法,通过获取扩展承载信息,扩展承载信息包括以下至少一项:终端支持的扩展承载的信息、第二网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息、第一网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息,并根据获取的扩展承载信息,从一个或多个第二网络单元中为终端选择目标网络单元,这样,仅通过终端支持的扩展承载的信息、第二网络单元支持的扩展承载的 信息、第一网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息即可为终端选取最合适的网络单元,使得终端能够使用最大数量的承载,从而可以更好地满足日益增加的承载服务的需要、更好地支持与5G等无线通信网络的互操作,提高业务服务质量。An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for selecting a network unit. The extended bearer information includes at least one of the following: an extended bearer information supported by the terminal, an extended bearer information supported by the second network unit, and a first network. The unit supports the extended bearer information, and selects the target network unit from the one or more second network units according to the obtained extended bearer information, so that only the extended bearer information supported by the terminal and the second network unit support are supported. The extended bearer information and the extended bearer information supported by the first network unit can select the most suitable network element for the terminal, so that the terminal can use the maximum number of bearers, so that the needs of the increasingly increased bearer service can be better met. Better support interoperability with wireless communication networks such as 5G to improve service quality.
实施例三Embodiment 3
如图2所示,本公开实施例提供一种网络单元的选取方法,该方法可以应用于为终端选择合适的网络单元的处理。该方法的执行主体可以为终端。该方法具体可以包括步骤S302至S304。As shown in FIG. 2, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for selecting a network unit, where the method can be applied to a process of selecting a suitable network element for a terminal. The execution body of the method may be a terminal. The method may specifically include steps S302 to S304.
在S302中,向第一网络单元发送第二网络单元支持的扩展承载信息,该扩展承载信息用于网络单元选取。In S302, the extended bearer information supported by the second network unit is sent to the first network unit, where the extended bearer information is used for network unit selection.
上述S302的具体处理过程可以参见上述S102或S202中的相关内容,在此不再赘述。For the specific processing procedure of the foregoing S302, refer to the related content in the foregoing S102 or S202, and details are not described herein again.
所述支持的扩展承载的信息,可以包括以下至少一项:是否支持扩展承载、支持的最大承载数量、支持的最大扩展承载数量、支持的承载标识的取值。The information of the supported extended bearer may include at least one of the following: whether the extended bearer is supported, the maximum number of supported bearers, the maximum number of extended bearers supported, and the value of the supported bearer identifier.
在S304中,执行关于扩展承载的相关操作。In S304, related operations regarding the extended bearer are performed.
上述S304中执行关于扩展承载的相关操作的具体处理过程可以参见上述S102和S104的相关内容,在此不再赘述。For the specific processing of the related operations of the extended bearer in the above S304, refer to the related content of the foregoing S102 and S104, and details are not described herein again.
其中,向第一网络单元发送第二网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息的步骤,可以包括以下至少一项:直接向第一网络单元发送第二网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息;通过第六网络单元向所述第一网络单元转发第二网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息。The step of sending the information of the extended bearer supported by the second network unit to the first network unit may include the following: sending the information of the extended bearer supported by the second network unit directly to the first network unit; The unit forwards information of the extended bearer supported by the second network unit to the first network unit.
其中,第一网络单元和/或第二网络单元包括至少以下一项:无线接入网网络单元、核心网网络单元。The first network unit and/or the second network unit includes at least one of the following: a radio access network unit, and a core network unit.
无线接入网网络单元如步骤S102所述,此处不再赘述。The radio access network unit is as described in step S102, and details are not described herein again.
核心网网络单元如步骤S102所述,此处不再赘述。The network element of the core network is as described in step S102, and details are not described herein again.
需要说明的是,第一网络单元为终端选择目标网络单元(第二网络单元)之后,目标网络单元还可以接收第一网络单元发送的终端支持的扩展承载的 信息和/或第一网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息。It should be noted that, after the first network unit selects the target network unit (the second network unit) for the terminal, the target network unit may further receive the information about the extended bearer supported by the terminal sent by the first network unit and/or the first network unit. The extension carries the information.
本公开实施例提供一种网络单元的选取方法,通过获取扩展承载信息,扩展承载信息包括以下至少一项:终端支持的扩展承载的信息、第二网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息、第一网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息,并根据获取的扩展承载信息,从一个或多个第二网络单元中为终端选择目标网络单元,这样,仅通过终端支持的扩展承载的信息、第二网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息、第一网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息即可为终端选取最合适的网络单元,使得终端能够使用最大数量的承载,从而可以更好地满足日益增加的承载服务的需要、更好地支持与5G等无线通信网络的互操作,提高业务服务质量。An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for selecting a network unit. The extended bearer information includes at least one of the following: an extended bearer information supported by the terminal, an extended bearer information supported by the second network unit, and a first network. The unit supports the extended bearer information, and selects the target network unit from the one or more second network units according to the obtained extended bearer information, so that only the extended bearer information supported by the terminal and the second network unit support are supported. The extended bearer information and the extended bearer information supported by the first network unit can select the most suitable network element for the terminal, so that the terminal can use the maximum number of bearers, so that the needs of the increasingly increased bearer service can be better met. Better support interoperability with wireless communication networks such as 5G to improve service quality.
下面分别对上述实施例一~实施例三中提到的相关内容进行详细说明,具体参见下述实施例四~实施例十。The related content mentioned in the first embodiment to the third embodiment will be described in detail below. For details, refer to the following embodiments 4 to 10.
实施例四Embodiment 4
如图4所示,在无线接入网网络单元与核心网网络单元之间接口建立时,无线接入网节点可以获得核心网网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息,具体可如下步骤1~步骤2。As shown in FIG. 4, when the interface between the radio access network unit and the core network unit is established, the radio access network node can obtain the information of the extended bearer supported by the core network unit, which can be as follows: Step 1 to Step 2 .
步骤1:无线接入网网络单元向核心网网络单元发送S1接口建立请求消息或NG接口建立请求消息。Step 1: The radio access network unit sends an S1 interface setup request message or an NG interface setup request message to the core network element.
可选的,所述消息中包含无线接入网网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息。Optionally, the message includes information about an extended bearer supported by the radio access network unit.
所述支持的扩展承载的信息如步骤S102所述,此处不再赘述。在一些实施方式中,无线接入网网络单元支持扩展承载可以是指至少以下之一:The information about the supported extended bearer is as described in step S102, and details are not described herein again. In some embodiments, supporting the extended bearer by the radio access network element may refer to at least one of the following:
支持为同一个终端(即UE)同时建立超过8个承载(如DRB);Supports establishing more than 8 bearers (such as DRB) for the same terminal (ie, UE) at the same time;
支持为同一个终端同时建立超过8个逻辑信道;Support for establishing more than 8 logical channels simultaneously for the same terminal;
支持为同一个终端同时建立超过11个承载(如DRB);Supports the establishment of more than 11 bearers (such as DRB) for the same terminal at the same time;
支持为同一个终端同时建立超过11个逻辑信道;Support for establishing more than 11 logical channels simultaneously for the same terminal;
支持为同一个终端同时建立超过15个承载(如DRB);Supports the establishment of more than 15 bearers (such as DRB) for the same terminal at the same time;
支持为同一个终端同时建立超过15个逻辑信道;Support for establishing more than 15 logical channels simultaneously for the same terminal;
支持为同一个终端同时建立最大15个承载;Supports the establishment of a maximum of 15 bearers for the same terminal at the same time;
支持为同一个终端同时建立最大15个逻辑信道。Supports the establishment of a maximum of 15 logical channels simultaneously for the same terminal.
步骤2:核心网网络单元向无线接入网网络单元发送S1接口建立响应消息或NG接口建立响应消息。Step 2: The core network unit sends an S1 interface setup response message or an NG interface setup response message to the radio access network unit.
可选的,所述消息中包含核心网网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息或者DCN标识。所述支持扩展承载的信息如步骤S102所述,此处不再赘述。在一些实施方式中,核心网网络单元是MME或SMF。核心网网络单元支持扩展承载可以是指至少以下之一:Optionally, the message includes information about an extended bearer supported by a core network unit or a DCN identifier. The information about the extended bearer is as described in step S102, and details are not described herein again. In some embodiments, the core network element is an MME or an SMF. The core network element supporting extended bearer can mean at least one of the following:
支持为同一个终端同时建立8个承载和/或分配超过8个承载标识(如EPS Bearer标识);Supports establishing 8 bearers and/or allocating more than 8 bearer identifiers (such as EPS Bearer logo) for the same terminal at the same time;
支持为同一个终端同时建立11个承载和/或分配超过11个承载标识(如EPS Bearer标识);Supports establishing 11 bearers and/or allocating more than 11 bearer identifiers (such as EPS Bearer logo) for the same terminal at the same time;
支持为同一个终端同时建立最多15个承载和/或分配超过15个承载标识(如EPS Bearer标识)。Supports the establishment of up to 15 bearers and/or more than 15 bearer identifiers (such as the EPS Bearer logo) for the same terminal.
所述DCN标识指示:是否选择支持最大分配15个承载的核心网网络单元。The DCN identifier indicates whether a core network element unit supporting a maximum allocation of 15 bearers is selected.
实施例五Embodiment 5
如图5所示,当终端需要访问网络时,无线接入网节点可以根据终端支持的扩展承载的信息和核心网支持的扩展承载的信息为终端选择核心网网络单元,具体可如下步骤1~步骤6。As shown in FIG. 5, when the terminal needs to access the network, the radio access network node may select the core network unit according to the extended bearer information supported by the terminal and the extended bearer information supported by the core network, which may be as follows: Step 6.
步骤1:终端发起RRC连接建立请求消息。Step 1: The terminal initiates an RRC connection setup request message.
可选的,所述消息中包含终端(即UE)支持的扩展承载的信息。所述支持扩展承载的信息如步骤S102所述,此处不再赘述。所述终端支持的扩展承载的信息可以用于请求无线接入网网络单元选择合适的核心网网络单元。Optionally, the message includes information about an extended bearer supported by the terminal (ie, the UE). The information about the extended bearer is as described in step S102, and details are not described herein again. The information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal may be used to request the radio access network unit to select a suitable core network element.
步骤2:无线接入网网络单元向终端发送RRC连接建立消息。Step 2: The radio access network unit sends an RRC connection setup message to the terminal.
步骤3:终端向无线接入网网络单元发送RRC连接建立完成消息。可选的,所述消息中包含终端支持的扩展承载的信息。所述支持扩展承载的信息如步骤1所述,此处不再赘述。终端支持的扩展承载的信息可以用于请求无线接入网网络单元选择合适的核心网网络单元。Step 3: The terminal sends an RRC connection setup complete message to the radio access network unit. Optionally, the message includes information about the extended bearer supported by the terminal. The information about the extended bearer is as described in step 1, and details are not described herein again. The information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal may be used to request the radio access network unit to select a suitable core network element.
无线接入网网络单元可以根据实施例四中获得的核心网网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息、无线接入网网络单元支持的扩展承载信息和终端支持的扩展承载信息中的一项或多项信息为终端选择核心网网络单元。The radio access network unit may perform one or more of the extended bearer information supported by the core network unit obtained in the fourth embodiment, the extended bearer information supported by the radio access network unit, and the extended bearer information supported by the terminal. The information selects the core network unit for the terminal.
在一种实施方式中,当终端和无线接入网网络单元支持的扩展承载时,无线接入网网络单元为终端选择支持扩展承载的核心网网络单元。In an embodiment, when the terminal and the extended bearer supported by the radio access network unit, the radio access network unit selects a core network unit supporting the extended bearer for the terminal.
在另一种实施方式中,当终端未在步骤1或步骤3中提供核心网网络单元为终端分配的标识(如GUTI、S-TMSI、SUPI)和/或核心网网络单元标识(如GUMMEI,AMF标识)时、当UE和无线接入网网络单元支持的扩展承载时,无线接入网网络单元为终端选择支持扩展承载的核心网网络单元。In another implementation manner, when the terminal does not provide the identifier (such as GUTI, S-TMSI, SUPI) and/or the core network element unit identifier (such as GUMMEI) allocated by the core network element for the terminal in step 1 or step 3, When the AMF identifies the extended bearer supported by the UE and the radio access network unit, the radio access network unit selects a core network element supporting the extended bearer for the terminal.
在另一种实施方式中,当终端不支持的扩展承载而无线接入网网络单元支持扩展承载时,无线接入网网络单元可以为终端选择支持扩展承载的核心网网络单元或选择不支持扩展承载的核心网网络单元。In another implementation manner, when the radio bearer network unit supports the extended bearer and the radio access network unit supports the extended bearer, the radio access network unit may select the core network unit that supports the extended bearer for the terminal or choose not to support the extension. The core network unit that is hosted.
在另一种实施方式中,当无线接入网网络单元不支持扩展承载时,终端的请求被忽略。In another embodiment, when the radio access network element does not support the extended bearer, the request of the terminal is ignored.
在另一种实施方式中,当扩展的承载数量类型超过一种时,比如11,15,超过15。无线接入网网络单元可以为终端选择的核心网网络单元且该核心网网络单元支持的扩展承载数量大于或等于无线接入网网络单元支持的扩展承载数量和终端支持的扩展承载数量中的较小值。In another embodiment, when the number of extended bearers exceeds one, such as 11, 15, exceeds 15. The radio access network unit may be a core network unit selected by the terminal, and the number of extended bearers supported by the core network unit is greater than or equal to the number of extended bearers supported by the radio access network unit and the number of extended bearers supported by the terminal. Small value.
步骤5:无线接入网网络单元可以向选取的核心网网络单元(即目标网络单元)发送初始终端消息(即初始UE消息)。Step 5: The radio access network unit may send an initial terminal message (ie, an initial UE message) to the selected core network element (ie, the target network element).
可选地,该初始终端消息中可以包含终端支持的扩展承载的信息和/或无线接入网网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息。Optionally, the initial terminal message may include information about the extended bearer supported by the terminal and/or information of the extended bearer supported by the network element of the radio access network.
步骤6:选取的核心网网络单元(即目标网络单元)可以向无线接入网网络单元发送初始终端上下文建立请求(初始UE上下文建立请求)。Step 6: The selected core network element (ie, the target network element) may send an initial terminal context setup request (initial UE context setup request) to the radio access network element.
通过上述步骤1~步骤6,可以建立终端、无线接入网网络单元和核心网网络单元之间的无线通信网络,以便终端可以进行网络访问。Through the above steps 1 to 6, the wireless communication network between the terminal, the radio access network unit, and the core network unit can be established, so that the terminal can perform network access.
实施例六Embodiment 6
如图6所示,终端访问网络时,第一核心网网络单元根据终端支持的扩 展承载的信息和无线接入网网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息为终端选择第二核心网网络单元,具体可如下步骤1~步骤9。As shown in FIG. 6, when the terminal accesses the network, the first core network unit selects the second core network unit according to the extended bearer information supported by the terminal and the extended bearer information supported by the radio access network unit. Follow steps 1 to 9 below.
图6中的步骤1~步骤3与实施例五中步骤1~步骤3一致,此处不再赘述。Steps 1 to 3 in FIG. 6 are the same as steps 1 to 3 in the fifth embodiment, and are not described here.
步骤5:无线接入网网络单元向第一核心网网络单元发送初始UE消息。Step 5: The radio access network unit sends an initial UE message to the first core network element.
可选的,该初始UE消息中可以包含终端支持的扩展承载的信息。所述的支持的扩展承载的信息可以如上所述,此处不再赘述。Optionally, the initial UE message may include information about the extended bearer supported by the terminal. The information about the supported extended bearer may be as described above, and details are not described herein again.
步骤6:第一核心网网络单元决定重选核心网网络单元,根据实施例四中获得的无线接入网网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息和/或终端支持的扩展承载信息,为终端选择第二核心网网络单元或者是目标核心网网络单元组。Step 6: The first core network unit determines to reselect the core network unit, and selects the extended bearer information supported by the radio access network unit obtained in the fourth embodiment and/or the extended bearer information supported by the terminal. The second core network unit is the target core network unit group.
步骤7:第一核心网网络单元可以向无线接入网网络单元发送重定向消息,用以指示第二核心网网络单元或者是目标核心网网络单元组。Step 7: The first core network unit may send a redirect message to the radio access network unit to indicate the second core network unit or the target core network unit group.
步骤8:无线接入网网络单元向第二核心网网络单元发送初始UE消息。Step 8: The radio access network unit sends an initial UE message to the second core network element.
步骤9:第二核心网网络单元可以向无线接入网网络单元发送初始终端上下文建立请求。Step 9: The second core network element may send an initial terminal context setup request to the radio access network element.
实施例七Example 7
如图7所示,终端访问网络时,第一核心网网络单元根据终端支持的扩展承载的信息和无线接入网网络支持的扩展承载的信息为终端选择第二核心网网络单元,具体可如下步骤1~步骤8。As shown in FIG. 7, when the terminal accesses the network, the first core network unit selects the second core network unit according to the extended bearer information supported by the terminal and the extended bearer information supported by the radio access network, specifically Steps 1 to 8.
图7中的步骤1~步骤3与实施例五中步骤1~步骤3一致,此处不再赘述。Steps 1 to 3 in FIG. 7 are the same as steps 1 to 3 in the fifth embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
步骤5:无线接入网网络单元向第一核心网网络单元发送初始UE消息。Step 5: The radio access network unit sends an initial UE message to the first core network element.
可选的,所述消息中可以包含终端支持的扩展承载的信息。所述支持扩展承载的信息如上所述,此处不再赘述。Optionally, the message may include information about an extended bearer supported by the terminal. The information supporting the extended bearer is as described above, and details are not described herein again.
步骤6:第一核心网网络单元决定重选核心网网络单元,根据实施例四中获得的无线接入网网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息和终端支持的扩展承载信息,为终端选择第二核心网网络单元。Step 6: The first core network unit determines to reselect the core network unit, and selects the second core according to the extended bearer information supported by the radio access network unit obtained in the fourth embodiment and the extended bearer information supported by the terminal. Network network unit.
步骤7:第一核心网网络单元可以向第二核心网网络单元转发初始UE消息。Step 7: The first core network element may forward the initial UE message to the second core network element.
步骤8:第二核心网网络单元可以向无线接入网网络单元发送初始终端 上下文建立请求。Step 8: The second core network element may send an initial terminal context setup request to the radio access network element.
实施例八Example eight
如图8所示,在两个不同的无线接入网网络单元(即第一接入网网络单元和第二接入网网络单元)之间接口建立时,两个不同无线接入网网络单元之间可以彼此获得其支持的扩展承载的信息,具体可如下步骤1~步骤2。As shown in FIG. 8, two different radio access network network units are established when an interface is established between two different radio access network elements (ie, a first access network unit and a second access network unit) The information about the extended bearer that it supports can be obtained from each other. Specifically, the following steps 1 to 2 are performed.
步骤1:第一无线接入网网络单元向第二无线接入网网络单元发送X2接口建立请求消息、F1接口建立请求消息或Xn接口建立请求消息。Step 1: The first radio access network unit sends an X2 interface setup request message, an F1 interface setup request message, or an Xn interface setup request message to the second radio access network unit.
可选的,所述消息中可以包含第一无线接入网网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息。Optionally, the message may include information about an extended bearer supported by the first radio access network unit.
所述支持的扩展承载的信息如步骤S102所述,此处不再赘述。The information about the supported extended bearer is as described in step S102, and details are not described herein again.
步骤2:第二无线接入网网络单元向第二无线接入网网络单元发送X2接口建立响应消息、F1接口建立响应消息或Xn接口建立响应消息。Step 2: The second radio access network unit sends an X2 interface setup response message, an F1 interface setup response message, or an Xn interface setup response message to the second radio access network unit.
可选的,上述响应消息中可以包含第二无线接入网网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息。所述支持的扩展承载的信息如步骤S102所述,此处不再赘述。Optionally, the foregoing response message may include information about the extended bearer supported by the second radio access network unit. The information about the supported extended bearer is as described in step S102, and details are not described herein again.
实施例九Example nine
如图9所示,基于上述实施例八,当第一无线接入网网络单元与第二无线接入网网络单元之间没有接口时,可以通过核心网网络单元(如MME,AMF)进行透传无线接入网网络单元支持扩展承载的信息,具体可如下步骤1~步骤4。As shown in FIG. 9, based on the foregoing embodiment 8, when there is no interface between the first radio access network unit and the second radio access network unit, the core network unit (such as MME, AMF) can be transparent. The information of the extended bearer is supported by the network element of the radio access network. The specific steps are as follows: Step 1 to Step 4.
步骤1:第一无线接入网网络单元向和核心网网络单元发送配置传送消息。Step 1: The first radio access network unit sends a configuration transfer message to the core network element.
可选的,步骤1中的配置传送消息中包含第一无线接入网网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息。所述支持的扩展承载的信息如步骤S102所述,此处不再赘述。Optionally, the configuration transmission message in step 1 includes information about the extended bearer supported by the first radio access network unit. The information about the supported extended bearer is as described in step S102, and details are not described herein again.
步骤2:核心网网络单元向和第二无线无线接入网网络单元发送配置传送消息。Step 2: The core network element sends a configuration transfer message to the second wireless radio access network element.
可选的,步骤2中的配置传送消息中包含第一无线接入网网络单元支持 的扩展承载的信息。Optionally, the configuration transmission message in step 2 includes information about the extended bearer supported by the first radio access network unit.
步骤3:第二无线接入网网络单元向和核心网网络单元发送配置传送消息。Step 3: The second radio access network unit sends a configuration transfer message to the core network element.
可选的,步骤3中的配置传送消息中包含第二无线接入网网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息。Optionally, the configuration transmission message in step 3 includes information about the extended bearer supported by the second radio access network unit.
步骤4:核心网网络单元向和第一无线无线接入网网络单元发送配置传送消息。Step 4: The core network element sends a configuration transfer message to the first wireless radio access network element.
可选的,步骤4中的配置传送消息中包含第二无线接入网网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息。Optionally, the configuration transmission message in step 4 includes information about the extended bearer supported by the second radio access network unit.
实施例十Example ten
如图10所示,可以通过以下方式实现承载切换,具体可如下步骤1~步骤2。As shown in FIG. 10, the bearer switching can be implemented in the following manner. Specifically, the following steps 1 to 2 are performed.
步骤1:第一无线接入网网络单元收到终端发送的测量报告,切换事件发生。Step 1: The first radio access network unit receives the measurement report sent by the terminal, and the handover event occurs.
步骤2:第一无线接入网节点,根据目标小区的第二无线接入网网络单元的能力,可以选择一个支持扩展承载的第二无线接入网网络单元。Step 2: The first radio access network node may select a second radio access network unit that supports the extended bearer according to the capability of the second radio access network unit of the target cell.
需要说明的是,如果第一无线接入网节点与第二无线接入网网络单元之间存在接口且允许切换,则可以发起2b切换请求。如果第一无线接入网节点与第二无线接入网网络单元之间不存在接口,或者存在接口但不允许切换,则可以发起2a切换请求。It should be noted that if there is an interface between the first radio access network node and the second radio access network unit and the handover is allowed, the 2b handover request may be initiated. If there is no interface between the first radio access network node and the second radio access network unit, or there is an interface but does not allow handover, a 2a handover request may be initiated.
实施例十一Embodiment 11
以上为本公开实施例提供的网络单元的选取方法,基于同样的思路,本公开实施例还提供一种第一网络单元,如图11所示。The above is a method for selecting a network unit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Based on the same idea, the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a first network unit, as shown in FIG.
该第一网络单元可以包括信息获取模块1101和选择模块1102。其中:The first network element may include an information acquisition module 1101 and a selection module 1102. among them:
信息获取模块1101,用于获取扩展承载信息,扩展承载信息包括以下至少一项:终端支持的扩展承载的信息、第二网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息、第一网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息;The information acquiring module 1101 is configured to obtain the extended bearer information, where the extended bearer information includes at least one of the following: the extended bearer information supported by the terminal, the extended bearer information supported by the second network unit, and the extended bearer information supported by the first network unit. ;
选择模块1102,用于根据获取的扩展承载信息,从一个或多个所述第二网络单元中为所述终端选择目标网络单元。The selecting module 1102 is configured to select a target network unit for the terminal from one or more of the second network units according to the acquired extended bearer information.
可选地,本公开实施例中,所述为终端选择的目标网络单元是以下至少一项:终端接入的网络单元、服务终端的网络单元、终端切换的目标网络单元。Optionally, in the embodiment of the disclosure, the target network unit selected by the terminal is at least one of the following: a network element accessed by the terminal, a network unit of the service terminal, and a target network element of the terminal handover.
可选地,本公开实施例中,所述信息获取模块1101,用于直接接收终端发送的所述终端支持的扩展承载的信息,或者,接收第三网络单元发送的所述终端支持的扩展承载的信息。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the information acquiring module 1101 is configured to directly receive the information about the extended bearer supported by the terminal sent by the terminal, or receive the extended bearer supported by the terminal sent by the third network unit. Information.
可选地,本公开实施例中,所述信息获取模块1101,用于直接接收第二网络单元发送的所述第二网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息,或者,接收第四网络单元转发的所述第二网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the information acquiring module 1101 is configured to directly receive the information about the extended bearer supported by the second network unit sent by the second network unit, or receive the information that is forwarded by the fourth network unit. The information of the extended bearer supported by the second network element.
可选地,本公开实施例中,当获取的扩展承载信息包括所述终端支持的扩展承载的信息时,所述选择模块,用于:Optionally, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, when the obtained extended bearer information includes information about the extended bearer supported by the terminal, the selecting module is configured to:
当所述终端支持扩展承载时,为所述终端选择支持扩展承载的第二网络单元作为目标网络单元;When the terminal supports the extended bearer, the second network unit supporting the extended bearer is selected as the target network unit for the terminal;
当所述终端支持扩展承载,且所述终端未提供核心网网络单元为所述终端分配的标识和/或核心网网络单元标识时,为所述终端选择支持扩展承载的第二网络单元作为目标网络单元;When the terminal supports the extended bearer, and the terminal does not provide the identifier and/or the core network element unit identifier allocated by the core network unit for the terminal, the second network unit supporting the extended bearer is selected as the target for the terminal. Network unit
当所述终端不支持扩展承载时,为所述终端选择支持扩展承载的第二网络单元,或选择不支持扩展承载的第二网络单元作为目标网络单元;When the terminal does not support the extended bearer, select a second network unit that supports the extended bearer for the terminal, or select a second network unit that does not support the extended bearer as the target network unit;
当获取的扩展承载信息包括所述终端支持的扩展承载的信息和所述第二网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息时,所述选择模块,用于:When the obtained extended bearer information includes the information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal and the information of the extended bearer supported by the second network unit, the selecting module is configured to:
当所述终端支持扩展承载和存在所述第二网络单元支持扩展承载时,为所述终端选择支持扩展承载的第二网络单元作为目标网络单元;When the terminal supports the extended bearer and the second network unit supports the extended bearer, the second network unit supporting the extended bearer is selected as the target network unit for the terminal;
当所述终端支持扩展承载和存在所述第二网络单元支持扩展承载,且所述终端未提供核心网网络单元为所述终端分配的标识和/或核心网网络单元标识时,为所述终端选择支持扩展承载的第二网络单元作为目标网络单元;When the terminal supports the extended bearer and the second network unit supports the extended bearer, and the terminal does not provide the identifier and/or the core network element unit identifier assigned by the core network unit to the terminal, the terminal is Selecting a second network element supporting the extended bearer as the target network element;
当所述终端不支持扩展承载时,为所述终端选择支持扩展承载的第二网络单元,或选择不支持扩展承载的第二网络单元作为目标网络单元;When the terminal does not support the extended bearer, select a second network unit that supports the extended bearer for the terminal, or select a second network unit that does not support the extended bearer as the target network unit;
当获取的扩展承载信息包括所述终端支持的扩展承载的信息、所述第一网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息和所述第二网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息时,所述选择模块,用于:When the obtained extended bearer information includes the information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal, the information of the extended bearer supported by the first network unit, and the information of the extended bearer supported by the second network unit, the selecting module uses to:
当第一网络单元支持扩展承载时,当所述终端支持扩展承载和存在所述第二网络单元支持扩展承载时,为所述终端选择支持扩展承载的第二网络单元作为目标网络单元;When the first network unit supports the extended bearer, when the terminal supports the extended bearer and the second network unit supports the extended bearer, the second network unit supporting the extended bearer is selected as the target network unit for the terminal;
当第一网络单元支持扩展承载时,当所述终端支持扩展承载和存在所述第二网络单元支持扩展承载,且所述终端未提供核心网网络单元为所述终端分配的标识和/或核心网网络单元标识时,为所述终端选择支持扩展承载的第二网络单元作为目标网络单元;When the first network unit supports the extended bearer, when the terminal supports the extended bearer and the second network unit supports the extended bearer, and the terminal does not provide the identifier and/or core allocated by the core network unit for the terminal When the network network unit identifies, the second network unit supporting the extended bearer is selected as the target network unit for the terminal;
当第一网络单元支持扩展承载时,当所述终端不支持扩展承载时,为所述终端选择支持扩展承载的第二网络单元,或选择不支持扩展承载的第二网络单元作为目标网络单元。When the first network unit supports the extended bearer, when the terminal does not support the extended bearer, the second network unit supporting the extended bearer is selected for the terminal, or the second network unit that does not support the extended bearer is selected as the target network unit.
可选地,本公开实施例中,所述支持的扩展承载的信息,包括以下至少一项:是否支持扩展承载、支持的最大承载数量、支持的最大扩展承载数量、支持的承载标识的取值。Optionally, in the embodiment of the disclosure, the information about the supported extended bearer includes at least one of the following: whether to support the extended bearer, the maximum number of supported bearers, the maximum number of extended bearers supported, and the value of the supported bearer identifier. .
可选地,本公开实施例中,支持的最大承载数量指示以下至少一项:支持为同一个终端同时建立承载的最大个数、支持为同一个终端同时建立逻辑信道的最大个数、支持为同一个分配承载标识的最大个数;Optionally, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the maximum number of supported bearers indicates at least one of the following: supporting the maximum number of bearers simultaneously established for the same terminal, supporting the maximum number of logical channels simultaneously established for the same terminal, and supporting The maximum number of the same assigned bearer identifier;
支持的最大扩展承载数量指示以下至少一项:支持为同一个终端同时建立扩展承载的最大个数、支持为同一个终端同时建立扩展逻辑信道的最大个数、支持为同一个分配扩展标识的最大个数。The maximum number of extended bearers supported indicates at least one of the following: support the maximum number of extended bearers simultaneously established for the same terminal, support the maximum number of extended logical channels simultaneously established for the same terminal, and support the maximum number of extended extended identifiers for the same terminal. Number.
可选地,本公开实施例中,所述选择模块1102,用于:Optionally, in the embodiment of the disclosure, the selecting module 1102 is configured to:
为所述终端选择的目标网络单元支持的最大承载数量大于或等于所述终端支持的最大承载数量;The maximum number of bearers supported by the target network element selected by the terminal is greater than or equal to the maximum number of bearers supported by the terminal;
为所述终端选择的目标网络单元支持的最大承载数量大于或等于终端和第一网络单元支持的扩展承载数量中的最小值;The maximum number of bearers supported by the target network element selected for the terminal is greater than or equal to a minimum of the number of extended bearers supported by the terminal and the first network element;
为所述终端选择的目标网络单元支持的最大扩展承载数量大于或等于所述终端支持的最大扩展承载数量;The maximum extended bearer number supported by the target network unit selected by the terminal is greater than or equal to the maximum extended bearer number supported by the terminal;
为所述终端选择的目标网络单元的最大扩展承载数量大于或等于终端和第一网络单元支持的扩展承载数量中的最小值。The maximum extended bearer number of the target network element selected for the terminal is greater than or equal to a minimum of the number of extended bearers supported by the terminal and the first network element.
可选地,本公开实施例中,所述第一网络单元还包括:Optionally, in the embodiment of the disclosure, the first network unit further includes:
发送模块,用于向所述为终端选择的目标网络单元发送所述终端支持的扩展承载的信息和/或所述第一网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息。And a sending module, configured to send information about the extended bearer supported by the terminal and/or information about the extended bearer supported by the first network unit to the target network unit selected by the terminal.
本公开实施例提供一种第一网络单元,通过获取扩展承载信息,扩展承载信息包括以下至少一项:终端支持的扩展承载的信息、第二网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息、第一网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息,并根据获取的扩展承载信息,从一个或多个第二网络单元中为终端选择目标网络单元,这样,仅通过终端支持的扩展承载的信息、第二网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息、第一网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息即可为终端选取最合适的网络单元,使得终端能够使用最大数量的承载,从而可以更好地满足日益增加的承载服务的需要、更好地支持与5G等无线通信网络的互操作,提高业务服务质量。The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a first network unit, where the extended bearer information includes at least one of the following: the extended bearer information supported by the terminal, the extended bearer information supported by the second network unit, and the first network element. Supporting extended bearer information, and selecting a target network element for the terminal from one or more second network elements according to the obtained extended bearer information, such that only the information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal and the second network element are supported. The information of the extended bearer and the information of the extended bearer supported by the first network unit can select the most suitable network element for the terminal, so that the terminal can use the maximum number of bearers, so that the needs of the increasingly increased bearer service can be better met, and Good support for interoperability with wireless communication networks such as 5G to improve the quality of business services.
实施例十二Example twelve
基于同样的思路,本公开实施例还提供一种终端,如图12所示。Based on the same idea, the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a terminal, as shown in FIG. 12 .
该终端可以包括第一信息发送模块1201和第一操作执行模块1202。其中:The terminal may include a first information sending module 1201 and a first operation executing module 1202. among them:
第一信息发送模块1201,用于向第一网络单元发送终端支持的扩展承载信息,所述扩展承载信息用于网络单元选取;The first information sending module 1201 is configured to send, to the first network unit, extended bearer information supported by the terminal, where the extended bearer information is used for network unit selection;
第一操作执行模块1202,用于执行关于扩展承载的相关操作。The first operation execution module 1202 is configured to perform related operations on the extended bearer.
可选地,本公开实施例中,所述支持的扩展承载的信息,包括以下至少一项:是否支持扩展承载、支持的最大承载数量、支持的最大扩展承载数量、支持的承载标识的取值。Optionally, in the embodiment of the disclosure, the information about the supported extended bearer includes at least one of the following: whether to support the extended bearer, the maximum number of supported bearers, the maximum number of extended bearers supported, and the value of the supported bearer identifier. .
可选地,本公开实施例中,所述第一信息发送模块1201,用于直接向第一网络单元发送所述终端支持的扩展承载的信息;或者,通过第五网络单元向所述第一网络单元转发所述终端支持的扩展承载的信息。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the first information sending module 1201 is configured to directly send information about the extended bearer supported by the terminal to the first network unit, or to the first through the fifth network unit. The network unit forwards the information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal.
可选地,本公开实施例中,所述第一信息发送模块1201,用于将所述终端支持的扩展承载的信息发送给第一网络单元,以使所述第一网络单元通过 透传或转发的方式将所述终端支持的扩展承载的信息发送给所述第二网络单元。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the first information sending module 1201 is configured to send information about the extended bearer supported by the terminal to the first network unit, so that the first network unit passes the transparent transmission or The forwarding manner sends information about the extended bearer supported by the terminal to the second network unit.
本公开实施例提供一种终端,通过获取扩展承载信息,扩展承载信息包括以下至少一项:终端支持的扩展承载的信息、第二网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息、第一网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息,并根据获取的扩展承载信息,从一个或多个第二网络单元中为终端选择目标网络单元,这样,仅通过终端支持的扩展承载的信息、第二网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息、第一网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息即可为终端选取最合适的网络单元,使得终端能够使用最大数量的承载,从而可以更好地满足日益增加的承载服务的需要、更好地支持与5G等无线通信网络的互操作,提高业务服务质量。An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a terminal, by acquiring extended bearer information, the extended bearer information includes at least one of the following: an extended bearer information supported by the terminal, an extended bearer information supported by the second network unit, and an extension supported by the first network element. And carrying the information, and selecting, according to the obtained extended bearer information, the target network unit from the one or more second network units, so that only the extended bearer information supported by the terminal and the extended bearer supported by the second network unit are used. The information and the extended bearer information supported by the first network unit can select the most suitable network element for the terminal, so that the terminal can use the maximum number of bearers, so that the needs of the increasingly increased bearer service can be better met and better supported. Interoperate with wireless communication networks such as 5G to improve the quality of business services.
实施例十三Example thirteen
基于同样的思路,本公开实施例还提供一种第二网络单元,如图13所示。该第二网络单元可以包括第二信息发送模块1301和第二操作执行模块1302。其中:Based on the same idea, the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a second network unit, as shown in FIG. The second network unit may include a second information sending module 1301 and a second operation executing module 1302. among them:
第二信息发送模块1301,用于向第一网络单元发送第二网络单元支持的扩展承载信息,所述扩展承载信息用于网络单元选取;The second information sending module 1301 is configured to send, to the first network unit, extended bearer information supported by the second network unit, where the extended bearer information is used for network element selection;
第二操作执行模块1302,用于执行关于扩展承载的相关操作。The second operation execution module 1302 is configured to perform related operations on the extended bearer.
可选地,本公开实施例中,所述支持的扩展承载的信息,包括以下至少一项:是否支持扩展承载、支持的最大承载数量、支持的最大扩展承载数量、支持的承载标识的取值。Optionally, in the embodiment of the disclosure, the information about the supported extended bearer includes at least one of the following: whether to support the extended bearer, the maximum number of supported bearers, the maximum number of extended bearers supported, and the value of the supported bearer identifier. .
可选地,本公开实施例中,所述第二信息发送模块1301,用于直接向第一网络单元发送所述第二网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息;或者,通过第六网络单元向所述第一网络单元转发所述第二网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the second information sending module 1301 is configured to directly send information about the extended bearer supported by the second network unit to the first network unit; or The first network unit forwards information of the extended bearer supported by the second network unit.
可选地,本公开实施例中,所述第二网络单元还包括:Optionally, in the embodiment of the disclosure, the second network unit further includes:
信息接收模块,用于接收所述第一网络单元发送的终端支持的扩展承载的信息和/或所述第一网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息。The information receiving module is configured to receive information about the extended bearer supported by the terminal sent by the first network unit and/or information about the extended bearer supported by the first network unit.
本公开实施例提供一种第二网络单元,通过获取扩展承载信息,扩展承载信息包括以下至少一项:终端支持的扩展承载的信息、第二网络单元支持 的扩展承载的信息、第一网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息,并根据获取的扩展承载信息,从一个或多个第二网络单元中为终端选择目标网络单元,这样,仅通过终端支持的扩展承载的信息、第二网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息、第一网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息即可为终端选取最合适的网络单元,使得终端能够使用最大数量的承载,从而可以更好地满足日益增加的承载服务的需要、更好地支持与5G等无线通信网络的互操作,提高业务服务质量。The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a second network unit, where the extended bearer information includes at least one of the following: the extended bearer information supported by the terminal, the extended bearer information supported by the second network unit, and the first network element. Supporting extended bearer information, and selecting a target network element for the terminal from one or more second network elements according to the obtained extended bearer information, such that only the information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal and the second network element are supported. The information of the extended bearer and the information of the extended bearer supported by the first network unit can select the most suitable network element for the terminal, so that the terminal can use the maximum number of bearers, so that the needs of the increasingly increased bearer service can be better met, and Good support for interoperability with wireless communication networks such as 5G to improve the quality of business services.
实施例十四Embodiment 14
请参阅图14,图14是本公开实施例应用的第一网络单元的结构图,该第一网络单元可以是上述实施例提供的第一网络单元,如无线接入网网络单元,该第一网络单元能够实现第一实施例至第三实施例中网络单元的选择方法的细节,并达到相同的效果。如图14所示,第一网络单元1400包括:处理器1401、收发机1402、存储器1403、用户接口1404和总线接口,其中:Referring to FIG. 14, FIG. 14 is a structural diagram of a first network unit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The first network unit may be a first network unit, such as a radio access network unit, provided by the foregoing embodiment. The network unit can implement the details of the selection method of the network unit in the first to third embodiments, and achieve the same effect. As shown in FIG. 14, the first network unit 1400 includes: a processor 1401, a transceiver 1402, a memory 1403, a user interface 1404, and a bus interface, wherein:
在本公开实施例中,第一网络单元1400还包括:存储在存储器上1403并可在处理器1401上运行的计算机程序,计算机程序被处理器1401、执行时实现如下步骤:In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the first network unit 1400 further includes: a computer program stored on the memory 1403 and executable on the processor 1401. When the computer program is executed by the processor 1401, the following steps are implemented:
获取扩展承载信息,扩展承载信息包括以下至少一项:终端支持的扩展承载的信息、第二网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息、第一网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息;Acquiring the extended bearer information, where the extended bearer information includes at least one of the following: the information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal, the information of the extended bearer supported by the second network unit, and the information of the extended bearer supported by the first network element;
根据获取的扩展承载信息,从一个或多个所述第二网络单元中为所述终端选择目标网络单元。Determining a target network element for the terminal from one or more of the second network elements according to the acquired extended bearer information.
在图14中,总线架构可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥,具体由处理器1401代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器1403代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线架构还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起,这些都是本领域所公知的,因此,本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口提供接口。收发机1402可以是多个元件,即包括发送机和接收机,提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元。针对不同的用户设备,用户接口1404还可以是能够外接内接需要设备的接口,连接的设备包括但不限于小键盘、显示器、扬声器、麦克风、操纵杆等。In FIG. 14, the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically linked by one or more processors represented by processor 1401 and various circuits of memory represented by memory 1403. The bus architecture can also link various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, which are well known in the art and, therefore, will not be further described herein. The bus interface provides an interface. Transceiver 1402 can be a plurality of components, including a transmitter and a receiver, providing means for communicating with various other devices on a transmission medium. For different user equipments, the user interface 1404 may also be an interface capable of externally connecting the required devices, including but not limited to a keypad, a display, a speaker, a microphone, a joystick, and the like.
处理器1401负责管理总线架构和通常的处理,存储器1403可以存储处理器1401在执行操作时所使用的数据。The processor 1401 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 1403 can store data used by the processor 1401 in performing operations.
可选的,计算机程序被处理器1403执行时还可实现如下步骤:Optionally, when the computer program is executed by the processor 1403, the following steps may also be implemented:
所述为终端选择的目标网络单元可以是以下至少一项:终端接入的网络单元、服务终端的网络单元、终端切换的目标网络单元。The target network unit selected for the terminal may be at least one of the following: a network element accessed by the terminal, a network unit of the service terminal, and a target network element of the terminal handover.
可选地,所述终端支持的扩展承载的信息从以下至少之一接收:直接接收终端发送的所述终端支持的扩展承载的信息;接收第三网络单元发送的所述终端支持的扩展承载的信息。Optionally, the information about the extended bearer supported by the terminal is received by: receiving the information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal that is sent by the terminal, and receiving the extended bearer supported by the terminal that is sent by the third network unit. information.
可选地,所述第二网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息从以下至少之一接收:直接接收第二网络单元发送的所述第二网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息;接收第四网络单元转发的所述第二网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息。Optionally, the information about the extended bearer supported by the second network unit is received by: receiving, directly receiving information about the extended bearer supported by the second network unit sent by the second network unit; and receiving, by the fourth network unit, forwarding The information of the extended bearer supported by the second network element.
可选地,当获取的扩展承载信息包括所述终端支持的扩展承载的信息时,所述根据所述获取的扩展承载信息,从一个或多个所述第二网络单元中为所述终端选择目标网络单元的步骤,包括以下至少一项:Optionally, when the obtained extended bearer information includes information about the extended bearer supported by the terminal, the selecting, according to the acquired extended bearer information, the terminal from the one or more of the second network units The steps of the target network element, including at least one of the following:
当所述终端支持扩展承载时,为所述终端选择支持扩展承载的第二网络单元作为目标网络单元;When the terminal supports the extended bearer, the second network unit supporting the extended bearer is selected as the target network unit for the terminal;
当所述终端支持扩展承载,且所述终端未提供核心网网络单元为所述终端分配的标识和/或核心网网络单元标识时,为所述终端选择支持扩展承载的第二网络单元作为目标网络单元;When the terminal supports the extended bearer, and the terminal does not provide the identifier and/or the core network element unit identifier allocated by the core network unit for the terminal, the second network unit supporting the extended bearer is selected as the target for the terminal. Network unit
当所述终端不支持扩展承载时,为所述终端选择支持扩展承载的第二网络单元,或选择不支持扩展承载的第二网络单元作为目标网络单元;When the terminal does not support the extended bearer, select a second network unit that supports the extended bearer for the terminal, or select a second network unit that does not support the extended bearer as the target network unit;
当获取的扩展承载信息包括所述终端支持的扩展承载的信息和所述第二网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息时,所述根据所述获取的扩展承载信息,从一个或多个所述第二网络单元中为所述终端选择目标网络单元的步骤,包括以下至少一项:When the obtained extended bearer information includes the information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal and the information of the extended bearer supported by the second network unit, the acquiring the extended bearer information from the one or more of the The step of selecting a target network element for the terminal in the second network unit, including at least one of the following:
当所述终端支持扩展承载和存在所述第二网络单元支持扩展承载时,为所述终端选择支持扩展承载的第二网络单元作为目标网络单元;When the terminal supports the extended bearer and the second network unit supports the extended bearer, the second network unit supporting the extended bearer is selected as the target network unit for the terminal;
当所述终端支持扩展承载和存在所述第二网络单元支持扩展承载,且所述终端未提供核心网网络单元为所述终端分配的标识和/或核心网网络单元 标识时,为所述终端选择支持扩展承载的第二网络单元作为目标网络单元;When the terminal supports the extended bearer and the second network unit supports the extended bearer, and the terminal does not provide the identifier and/or the core network element unit identifier assigned by the core network unit to the terminal, the terminal is Selecting a second network element supporting the extended bearer as the target network element;
当所述终端不支持扩展承载时,为所述终端选择支持扩展承载的第二网络单元,或选择不支持扩展承载的第二网络单元作为目标网络单元;When the terminal does not support the extended bearer, select a second network unit that supports the extended bearer for the terminal, or select a second network unit that does not support the extended bearer as the target network unit;
当获取的扩展承载信息包括所述终端支持的扩展承载的信息、所述第一网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息和所述第二网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息时,所述根据所述获取的扩展承载信息,从一个或多个所述第二网络单元中为所述终端选择目标网络单元的步骤,包括以下至少一项:When the obtained extended bearer information includes the information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal, the information of the extended bearer supported by the first network unit, and the information of the extended bearer supported by the second network unit, the acquiring according to the obtaining Extended bearer information, the step of selecting a target network element for the terminal from one or more of the second network elements, including at least one of the following:
当第一网络单元支持扩展承载时,当所述终端支持扩展承载和存在所述第二网络单元支持扩展承载时,为所述终端选择支持扩展承载的第二网络单元作为目标网络单元;When the first network unit supports the extended bearer, when the terminal supports the extended bearer and the second network unit supports the extended bearer, the second network unit supporting the extended bearer is selected as the target network unit for the terminal;
当第一网络单元支持扩展承载时,当所述终端支持扩展承载和存在所述第二网络单元支持扩展承载,且所述终端未提供核心网网络单元为所述终端分配的标识和/或核心网网络单元标识时,为所述终端选择支持扩展承载的第二网络单元作为目标网络单元;When the first network unit supports the extended bearer, when the terminal supports the extended bearer and the second network unit supports the extended bearer, and the terminal does not provide the identifier and/or core allocated by the core network unit for the terminal When the network network unit identifies, the second network unit supporting the extended bearer is selected as the target network unit for the terminal;
当第一网络单元支持扩展承载时,当所述终端不支持扩展承载时,为所述终端选择支持扩展承载的第二网络单元,或选择不支持扩展承载的第二网络单元作为目标网络单元。When the first network unit supports the extended bearer, when the terminal does not support the extended bearer, the second network unit supporting the extended bearer is selected for the terminal, or the second network unit that does not support the extended bearer is selected as the target network unit.
可选地,所述支持的扩展承载的信息,包括以下至少一项:是否支持扩展承载、支持的最大承载数量、支持的最大扩展承载数量、支持的承载标识的取值。Optionally, the information about the supported extended bearer includes at least one of the following: whether the extended bearer is supported, the maximum number of supported bearers, the maximum number of extended bearers supported, and the value of the supported bearer identifier.
可选地,支持的最大承载数量指示以下至少一项:支持为同一个终端同时建立承载的最大个数、支持为同一个终端同时建立逻辑信道的最大个数、支持为同一个分配承载标识的最大个数;Optionally, the maximum number of supported bearers indicates at least one of the following: supporting the maximum number of bearers simultaneously established for the same terminal, supporting the maximum number of logical channels simultaneously established for the same terminal, and supporting the same assigned bearer identifier. Maximum number
支持的最大扩展承载数量指示以下至少一项:支持为同一个终端同时建立扩展承载的最大个数、支持为同一个终端同时建立扩展逻辑信道的最大个数、支持为同一个分配扩展标识的最大个数。The maximum number of extended bearers supported indicates at least one of the following: support the maximum number of extended bearers simultaneously established for the same terminal, support the maximum number of extended logical channels simultaneously established for the same terminal, and support the maximum number of extended extended identifiers for the same terminal. Number.
可选地,所述根据所述获取的扩展承载信息,从一个或多个所述第二网络单元中为所述终端选择目标网络单元的步骤,包括以下至少一项:Optionally, the step of selecting a target network unit for the terminal from one or more of the second network units according to the acquired extended bearer information, including at least one of the following:
为所述终端选择的目标网络单元支持的最大承载数量大于或等于所述终 端支持的最大承载数量;The maximum number of bearers supported by the target network element selected for the terminal is greater than or equal to the maximum number of bearers supported by the terminal;
为所述终端选择的目标网络单元支持的最大承载数量大于或等于终端和第一网络单元支持的扩展承载数量中的最小值;The maximum number of bearers supported by the target network element selected for the terminal is greater than or equal to a minimum of the number of extended bearers supported by the terminal and the first network element;
为所述终端选择的目标网络单元支持的最大扩展承载数量大于或等于所述终端支持的最大扩展承载数量;The maximum extended bearer number supported by the target network unit selected by the terminal is greater than or equal to the maximum extended bearer number supported by the terminal;
为所述终端选择的目标网络单元的最大扩展承载数量大于或等于终端和第一网络单元支持的扩展承载数量中的最小值。The maximum extended bearer number of the target network element selected for the terminal is greater than or equal to a minimum of the number of extended bearers supported by the terminal and the first network element.
可选地,根据所述获取的扩展承载信息,从一个或多个所述第二网络单元中为所述终端选择目标网络单元之后,所述方法还包括:Optionally, after the target network unit is selected for the terminal from the one or more of the second network units, the method further includes:
向所述为终端选择的目标网络单元发送所述终端支持的扩展承载的信息和/或所述第一网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息。And transmitting information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal and/or information of the extended bearer supported by the first network unit to the target network unit selected by the terminal.
本公开实施例的第一网络单元中,向终端发送寻呼消息,若所述寻呼消息中存在指示发送的数据发送指示时,向所述终端发送下行数据包。这样可以实现在发送完寻呼消息时,就可以直接进行下行数据包的传输,从而不需要像相关技术一样在接收到寻呼消息后建立RRC连接才可以传输下行数据包,进而可以降低传输下行数据包的时延。In the first network unit of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the paging message is sent to the terminal, and if there is a data transmission indication indicating the transmission in the paging message, the downlink data packet is sent to the terminal. In this way, when the paging message is sent, the downlink data packet can be directly transmitted, so that it is not necessary to establish an RRC connection after receiving the paging message, as in the related art, to transmit the downlink data packet, thereby reducing the transmission downlink. The delay of the packet.
本公开实施例提供一种第一网络单元,通过获取扩展承载信息,扩展承载信息包括以下至少一项:终端支持的扩展承载的信息、第二网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息、第一网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息,并根据获取的扩展承载信息,从一个或多个第二网络单元中为终端选择目标网络单元,这样,仅通过终端支持的扩展承载的信息、第二网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息、第一网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息即可为终端选取最合适的网络单元,使得终端能够使用最大数量的承载,从而可以更好地满足日益增加的承载服务的需要、更好地支持与5G等无线通信网络的互操作,提高业务服务质量。The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a first network unit, where the extended bearer information includes at least one of the following: the extended bearer information supported by the terminal, the extended bearer information supported by the second network unit, and the first network element. Supporting extended bearer information, and selecting a target network element for the terminal from one or more second network elements according to the obtained extended bearer information, such that only the information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal and the second network element are supported. The information of the extended bearer and the information of the extended bearer supported by the first network unit can select the most suitable network element for the terminal, so that the terminal can use the maximum number of bearers, so that the needs of the increasingly increased bearer service can be better met, and Good support for interoperability with wireless communication networks such as 5G to improve the quality of business services.
实施例十五Example fifteen
图15是本公开另一个实施例的终端的框图。图15所示的终端1500包括:至少一个处理器1501、存储器1502、至少一个网络接口1504和用户接口1503。终端1500中的各个组件通过总线系统1505耦合在一起。可理解,总线系统 1505用于实现这些组件之间的连接通信。总线系统1505除包括数据总线之外,还包括电源总线、控制总线和状态信号总线。但是为了清楚说明起见,在图15中将各种总线都标为总线系统1505。15 is a block diagram of a terminal of another embodiment of the present disclosure. The terminal 1500 shown in FIG. 15 includes at least one processor 1501, a memory 1502, at least one network interface 1504, and a user interface 1503. The various components in terminal 1500 are coupled together by a bus system 1505. It will be appreciated that bus system 1505 is used to implement connection communication between these components. The bus system 1505 includes a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus in addition to the data bus. However, for clarity of description, various buses are labeled as bus system 1505 in FIG.
其中,用户接口1503可以包括显示器、键盘、点击设备(例如,鼠标、轨迹球(trackball))、触感板或者触摸屏等。The user interface 1503 may include a display, a keyboard, a pointing device (eg, a mouse, a trackball), a touch panel, or a touch screen.
可以理解,本公开实施例中的存储器1502可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM,EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM,EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM),其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明,许多形式的RAM可用,例如静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data Rate SDRAM,DDRSDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synchlink DRAM,SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM,DRRAM)。本公开实施例描述的系统和方法的存储器1502旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。It is to be understood that the memory 1502 in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory. The non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (ROM), a programmable read only memory (PROM), an erasable programmable read only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), or an electric Erase programmable read only memory (EEPROM) or flash memory. The volatile memory can be a Random Access Memory (RAM) that acts as an external cache. By way of example and not limitation, many forms of RAM are available, such as static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (Synchronous DRAM). SDRAM), Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (DDRSDRAM), Enhanced Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (ESDRAM), Synchronous Connection Dynamic Random Access Memory (SDRAM) And direct memory bus random access memory (DRRAM). The memory 1502 of the systems and methods described in the embodiments of the present disclosure is intended to comprise, without being limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
在一些实施方式中,存储器1502存储了如下的元素,可执行模块或者数据结构,或者他们的子集,或者他们的扩展集:操作系统15021和应用程序15022。In some implementations, the memory 1502 stores elements, executable modules or data structures, or a subset thereof, or their extended set: an operating system 15021 and an application 15022.
其中,操作系统15021,包含各种系统程序,例如框架层、核心库层、驱动层等,用于实现各种基础业务以及处理基于硬件的任务。应用程序15022,包含各种应用程序,例如媒体播放器(Media Player)、浏览器(Browser)等,用于实现各种应用业务。实现本公开实施例方法的程序可以包含在应用程序15022中。The operating system 15021 includes various system programs, such as a framework layer, a core library layer, a driver layer, and the like, for implementing various basic services and processing hardware-based tasks. The application 15022 includes various applications, such as a media player (Media Player), a browser (Browser), etc., for implementing various application services. A program implementing the method of the embodiments of the present disclosure may be included in the application 15022.
在本公开实施例中,终端1500还包括:存储在存储器上1509并可在处 理器1510上运行的计算机程序,计算机程序被处理器1501执行时实现如下步骤:In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the terminal 1500 further includes: a computer program stored on the memory 1509 and operable on the processor 1510. When the computer program is executed by the processor 1501, the following steps are implemented:
向第一网络单元发送终端支持的扩展承载信息,所述扩展承载信息用于网络单元选取;Sending extended bearer information supported by the terminal to the first network unit, where the extended bearer information is used for network unit selection;
执行关于扩展承载的相关操作。Perform related operations on extended bearers.
上述本公开实施例揭示的方法可以应用于处理器1501中,或者由处理器1501实现。处理器1501可能是一种集成电路芯片,具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中,上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器1501中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器1501可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本公开实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本公开实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成,或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器,闪存、只读存储器,可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的计算机可读存储介质中。该计算机可读存储介质位于存储器1502,处理器1501读取存储器1502中的信息,结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。具体地,该计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,计算机程序被处理器1501执行时实现如上述网络单元的选取方法实施例的各步骤。The method disclosed in the above embodiments of the present disclosure may be applied to the processor 1501 or implemented by the processor 1501. The processor 1501 may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities. In the implementation process, each step of the foregoing method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 1501 or an instruction in a form of software. The processor 1501 may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), or the like. Programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components. The methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented or carried out. The general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in connection with the embodiments of the present disclosure may be directly implemented by the hardware decoding processor, or may be performed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software modules can be located in a conventional computer readable storage medium of the art, such as random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, and the like. The computer readable storage medium is located in a memory 1502, and the processor 1501 reads the information in the memory 1502, in conjunction with its hardware, to perform the steps of the above method. Specifically, the computer readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by the processor 1501, the steps of the embodiment of the method for selecting the network unit are implemented.
可以理解的是,本公开实施例描述的这些实施例可以用硬件、软件、固件、中间件、微码或其组合来实现。对于硬件实现,处理单元可以实现在一个或多个专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuits,ASIC)、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processing,DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSP Device,DSPD)、可编程逻辑设备(Programmable Logic Device,PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)、通用处理器、控制器、微控制器、微处理器、用于执行本公开所述功能的其它电子单元或其组合中。It will be understood that the embodiments described in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, middleware, microcode, or a combination thereof. For hardware implementation, the processing unit can be implemented in one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Digital Signal Processing (DSP), Digital Signal Processing Equipment (DSP Device, DSPD), programmable Programmable Logic Device (PLD), Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), general purpose processor, controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, other for performing the functions described in this disclosure In an electronic unit or a combination thereof.
对于软件实现,可通过执行本公开实施例所述功能的模块(例如过程、函数等)来实现本公开实施例所述的技术。软件代码可存储在存储器中并通过处理器执行。存储器可以在处理器中或在处理器外部实现。For a software implementation, the techniques described in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented by modules (eg, procedures, functions, etc.) that perform the functions described in the embodiments of the present disclosure. The software code can be stored in memory and executed by the processor. The memory can be implemented in the processor or external to the processor.
可选的,计算机程序被处理器1501执行时还可实现如下步骤:Optionally, when the computer program is executed by the processor 1501, the following steps may also be implemented:
所述支持的扩展承载的信息,包括以下至少一项:是否支持扩展承载、支持的最大承载数量、支持的最大扩展承载数量、支持的承载标识的取值。The information of the supported extended bearer includes at least one of the following: whether the extended bearer is supported, the maximum number of supported bearers, the maximum number of extended bearers supported, and the value of the supported bearer identifier.
可选地,所述向第一网络单元发送所述终端支持的扩展承载的信息的步骤,包括以下至少一项:Optionally, the step of sending the information about the extended bearer supported by the terminal to the first network unit includes at least one of the following:
直接向第一网络单元发送所述终端支持的扩展承载的信息;Sending information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal directly to the first network unit;
通过第五网络单元向所述第一网络单元转发所述终端支持的扩展承载的信息。Forwarding information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal to the first network unit by using the fifth network unit.
可选地,所述向第二网络单元发送所述终端支持的扩展承载的信息的步骤,包括以下至少一项:Optionally, the step of sending the information about the extended bearer supported by the terminal to the second network unit includes at least one of the following:
将所述终端支持的扩展承载的信息发送给第一网络单元,以使所述第一网络单元通过透传或转发的方式将所述终端支持的扩展承载的信息发送给所述第二网络单元。Transmitting the information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal to the first network unit, so that the first network unit sends the information about the extended bearer supported by the terminal to the second network unit by means of transparent transmission or forwarding .
终端1500能够实现前述实施例中终端实现的各个过程,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。The terminal 1500 can implement various processes implemented by the terminal in the foregoing embodiment. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
本公开实施例提供一种终端,通过获取扩展承载信息,扩展承载信息包括以下至少一项:终端支持的扩展承载的信息、第二网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息、第一网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息,并根据获取的扩展承载信息,从一个或多个第二网络单元中为终端选择目标网络单元,这样,仅通过终端支持的扩展承载的信息、第二网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息、第一网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息即可为终端选取最合适的网络单元,使得终端能够使用最大数量的承载,从而可以更好地满足日益增加的承载服务的需要、更好地支持与5G等无线通信网络的互操作,提高业务服务质量。An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a terminal, by acquiring extended bearer information, the extended bearer information includes at least one of the following: an extended bearer information supported by the terminal, an extended bearer information supported by the second network unit, and an extension supported by the first network element. And carrying the information, and selecting, according to the obtained extended bearer information, the target network unit from the one or more second network units, so that only the extended bearer information supported by the terminal and the extended bearer supported by the second network unit are used. The information and the extended bearer information supported by the first network unit can select the most suitable network element for the terminal, so that the terminal can use the maximum number of bearers, so that the needs of the increasingly increased bearer service can be better met and better supported. Interoperate with wireless communication networks such as 5G to improve the quality of business services.
实施例十六Example sixteen
请参阅图16,图16是本公开实施例应用的第二网络单元的结构图,该 第二网络单元可以是上述实施例提供的第一网络单元,如无线接入网网络单元,该第二网络单元能够实现第一实施例至第三实施例中网络单元的选择方法的细节,并达到相同的效果。如图16所示,第二网络单元1600包括:处理器1601、收发机1602、存储器1603、用户接口1604和总线接口,其中:Referring to FIG. 16, FIG. 16 is a structural diagram of a second network unit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The second network unit may be a first network unit, such as a radio access network unit, provided by the foregoing embodiment. The network unit can implement the details of the selection method of the network unit in the first to third embodiments, and achieve the same effect. As shown in FIG. 16, the second network unit 1600 includes a processor 1601, a transceiver 1602, a memory 1603, a user interface 1604, and a bus interface, wherein:
在本公开实施例中,第二网络单元1600还包括:存储在存储器上1603并可在处理器1601上运行的计算机程序,计算机程序被处理器1601、执行时实现如下步骤:In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the second network unit 1600 further includes: a computer program stored on the memory 1603 and executable on the processor 1601. When the computer program is executed by the processor 1601, the following steps are implemented:
向第一网络单元发送第二网络单元支持的扩展承载信息,所述扩展承载信息用于网络单元选取;Sending extended bearer information supported by the second network unit to the first network unit, where the extended bearer information is used for network unit selection;
执行关于扩展承载的相关操作。Perform related operations on extended bearers.
在图16中,总线架构可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥,具体由处理器1601代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器1603代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线架构还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起,这些都是本领域所公知的,因此,本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口提供接口。收发机1602可以是多个元件,即包括发送机和接收机,提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元。针对不同的用户设备,用户接口1604还可以是能够外接内接需要设备的接口,连接的设备包括但不限于小键盘、显示器、扬声器、麦克风、操纵杆等。In FIG. 16, the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically linked by one or more processors represented by processor 1601 and various circuits of memory represented by memory 1603. The bus architecture can also link various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, which are well known in the art and, therefore, will not be further described herein. The bus interface provides an interface. Transceiver 1602 can be a plurality of components, including a transmitter and a receiver, providing means for communicating with various other devices on a transmission medium. For different user equipments, the user interface 1604 may also be an interface capable of externally connecting the required devices, including but not limited to a keypad, a display, a speaker, a microphone, a joystick, and the like.
处理器1601负责管理总线架构和通常的处理,存储器1603可以存储处理器1601在执行操作时所使用的数据。The processor 1601 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 1603 can store data used by the processor 1601 in performing operations.
可选的,计算机程序被处理器1603执行时还可实现如下步骤:Optionally, when the computer program is executed by the processor 1603, the following steps may also be implemented:
所述支持的扩展承载的信息,包括以下至少一项:是否支持扩展承载、支持的最大承载数量、支持的最大扩展承载数量、支持的承载标识的取值。The information of the supported extended bearer includes at least one of the following: whether the extended bearer is supported, the maximum number of supported bearers, the maximum number of extended bearers supported, and the value of the supported bearer identifier.
可选地,所述向第一网络单元发送第二网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息的步骤,包括以下至少一项:Optionally, the step of sending the information about the extended bearer supported by the second network unit to the first network unit includes at least one of the following:
直接向第一网络单元发送所述第二网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息;Sending information of the extended bearer supported by the second network unit directly to the first network unit;
通过第六网络单元向所述第一网络单元转发所述第二网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息。Forwarding, by the sixth network unit, information of the extended bearer supported by the second network unit to the first network unit.
可选地,所述向第一网络单元发送第二网络单元支持的扩展承载信息之 后,还包括:Optionally, after the sending, by the first network unit, the extended bearer information supported by the second network unit, the method further includes:
接收所述第一网络单元发送的终端支持的扩展承载的信息和/或所述第一网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息。And receiving information about the extended bearer supported by the terminal sent by the first network unit and/or the extended bearer supported by the first network unit.
本公开实施例的第二网络单元中,向终端发送寻呼消息,若所述寻呼消息中存在指示发送的数据发送指示时,向所述终端发送下行数据包。这样可以实现在发送完寻呼消息时,就可以直接进行下行数据包的传输,从而不需要像相关技术一样在接收到寻呼消息后建立RRC连接才可以传输下行数据包,进而可以降低传输下行数据包的时延。In the second network unit of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the paging message is sent to the terminal, and if there is a data transmission indication indicating the transmission in the paging message, the downlink data packet is sent to the terminal. In this way, when the paging message is sent, the downlink data packet can be directly transmitted, so that it is not necessary to establish an RRC connection after receiving the paging message, as in the related art, to transmit the downlink data packet, thereby reducing the transmission downlink. The delay of the packet.
本公开实施例提供一种第二网络单元,通过获取扩展承载信息,扩展承载信息包括以下至少一项:终端支持的扩展承载的信息、第二网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息、第一网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息,并根据获取的扩展承载信息,从一个或多个第二网络单元中为终端选择目标网络单元,这样,仅通过终端支持的扩展承载的信息、第二网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息、第一网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息即可为终端选取最合适的网络单元,使得终端能够使用最大数量的承载,从而可以更好地满足日益增加的承载服务的需要、更好地支持与5G等无线通信网络的互操作,提高业务服务质量。The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a second network unit, where the extended bearer information includes at least one of the following: the extended bearer information supported by the terminal, the extended bearer information supported by the second network unit, and the first network element. Supporting extended bearer information, and selecting a target network element for the terminal from one or more second network elements according to the obtained extended bearer information, such that only the information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal and the second network element are supported. The information of the extended bearer and the information of the extended bearer supported by the first network unit can select the most suitable network element for the terminal, so that the terminal can use the maximum number of bearers, so that the needs of the increasingly increased bearer service can be better met, and Good support for interoperability with wireless communication networks such as 5G to improve the quality of business services.
实施例十七Example seventeen
基于同样的思路,本公开实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质。Based on the same idea, an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a computer readable storage medium.
所述计算机可读存储介质存储一个或多个程序,所述一个或多个程序当被包括多个应用程序的终端执行如图1-图10的处理过程时,使得所述终端执行以下操作:获取扩展承载信息,扩展承载信息包括以下至少一项:终端支持的扩展承载的信息、第二网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息、第一网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息;The computer readable storage medium stores one or more programs that, when executed by a terminal including a plurality of applications, perform the processes of FIGS. 1 to 10, causing the terminal to perform the following operations: Acquiring the extended bearer information, where the extended bearer information includes at least one of the following: the information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal, the information of the extended bearer supported by the second network unit, and the information of the extended bearer supported by the first network element;
根据获取的扩展承载信息,从一个或多个所述第二网络单元中为所述终端选择目标网络单元。Determining a target network element for the terminal from one or more of the second network elements according to the acquired extended bearer information.
可选地,所述为终端选择的目标网络单元可以是以下至少一项:终端接入的网络单元、服务终端的网络单元、终端切换的目标网络单元。Optionally, the target network unit selected for the terminal may be at least one of the following: a network element accessed by the terminal, a network unit of the service terminal, and a target network element of the terminal handover.
可选地,所述终端支持的扩展承载的信息从以下至少之一接收:直接接 收终端发送的所述终端支持的扩展承载的信息;接收第三网络单元发送的所述终端支持的扩展承载的信息。Optionally, the information about the extended bearer supported by the terminal is received by: receiving the information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal that is sent by the terminal, and receiving the extended bearer supported by the terminal that is sent by the third network unit. information.
可选地,所述第二网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息从以下至少之一接收:直接接收第二网络单元发送的所述第二网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息;接收第四网络单元转发的所述第二网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息。Optionally, the information about the extended bearer supported by the second network unit is received by: receiving, directly receiving information about the extended bearer supported by the second network unit sent by the second network unit; and receiving, by the fourth network unit, forwarding The information of the extended bearer supported by the second network element.
可选地,当获取的扩展承载信息包括所述终端支持的扩展承载的信息时,所述根据所述获取的扩展承载信息,从一个或多个所述第二网络单元中为所述终端选择目标网络单元的步骤,包括以下至少一项:Optionally, when the obtained extended bearer information includes information about the extended bearer supported by the terminal, the selecting, according to the acquired extended bearer information, the terminal from the one or more of the second network units The steps of the target network element, including at least one of the following:
当所述终端支持扩展承载时,为所述终端选择支持扩展承载的第二网络单元作为目标网络单元;When the terminal supports the extended bearer, the second network unit supporting the extended bearer is selected as the target network unit for the terminal;
当所述终端支持扩展承载,且所述终端未提供核心网网络单元为所述终端分配的标识和/或核心网网络单元标识时,为所述终端选择支持扩展承载的第二网络单元作为目标网络单元;When the terminal supports the extended bearer, and the terminal does not provide the identifier and/or the core network element unit identifier allocated by the core network unit for the terminal, the second network unit supporting the extended bearer is selected as the target for the terminal. Network unit
当所述终端不支持扩展承载时,为所述终端选择支持扩展承载的第二网络单元,或选择不支持扩展承载的第二网络单元作为目标网络单元;When the terminal does not support the extended bearer, select a second network unit that supports the extended bearer for the terminal, or select a second network unit that does not support the extended bearer as the target network unit;
当获取的扩展承载信息包括所述终端支持的扩展承载的信息和所述第二网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息时,所述根据所述获取的扩展承载信息,从一个或多个所述第二网络单元中为所述终端选择目标网络单元的步骤,包括以下至少一项:When the obtained extended bearer information includes the information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal and the information of the extended bearer supported by the second network unit, the acquiring the extended bearer information from the one or more of the The step of selecting a target network element for the terminal in the second network unit, including at least one of the following:
当所述终端支持扩展承载和存在所述第二网络单元支持扩展承载时,为所述终端选择支持扩展承载的第二网络单元作为目标网络单元;When the terminal supports the extended bearer and the second network unit supports the extended bearer, the second network unit supporting the extended bearer is selected as the target network unit for the terminal;
当所述终端支持扩展承载和存在所述第二网络单元支持扩展承载,且所述终端未提供核心网网络单元为所述终端分配的标识和/或核心网网络单元标识时,为所述终端选择支持扩展承载的第二网络单元作为目标网络单元;When the terminal supports the extended bearer and the second network unit supports the extended bearer, and the terminal does not provide the identifier and/or the core network element unit identifier assigned by the core network unit to the terminal, the terminal is Selecting a second network element supporting the extended bearer as the target network element;
当所述终端不支持扩展承载时,为所述终端选择支持扩展承载的第二网络单元,或选择不支持扩展承载的第二网络单元作为目标网络单元;When the terminal does not support the extended bearer, select a second network unit that supports the extended bearer for the terminal, or select a second network unit that does not support the extended bearer as the target network unit;
当获取的扩展承载信息包括所述终端支持的扩展承载的信息、所述第一网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息和所述第二网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息时,所述根据所述获取的扩展承载信息,从一个或多个所述第二网络单元中 为所述终端选择目标网络单元的步骤,包括以下至少一项:When the obtained extended bearer information includes the information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal, the information of the extended bearer supported by the first network unit, and the information of the extended bearer supported by the second network unit, the acquiring according to the obtaining Extended bearer information, the step of selecting a target network element for the terminal from one or more of the second network elements, including at least one of the following:
当第一网络单元支持扩展承载时,当所述终端支持扩展承载和存在所述第二网络单元支持扩展承载时,为所述终端选择支持扩展承载的第二网络单元作为目标网络单元;When the first network unit supports the extended bearer, when the terminal supports the extended bearer and the second network unit supports the extended bearer, the second network unit supporting the extended bearer is selected as the target network unit for the terminal;
当第一网络单元支持扩展承载时,当所述终端支持扩展承载和存在所述第二网络单元支持扩展承载,且所述终端未提供核心网网络单元为所述终端分配的标识和/或核心网网络单元标识时,为所述终端选择支持扩展承载的第二网络单元作为目标网络单元;When the first network unit supports the extended bearer, when the terminal supports the extended bearer and the second network unit supports the extended bearer, and the terminal does not provide the identifier and/or core allocated by the core network unit for the terminal When the network network unit identifies, the second network unit supporting the extended bearer is selected as the target network unit for the terminal;
当第一网络单元支持扩展承载时,当所述终端不支持扩展承载时,为所述终端选择支持扩展承载的第二网络单元,或选择不支持扩展承载的第二网络单元作为目标网络单元。When the first network unit supports the extended bearer, when the terminal does not support the extended bearer, the second network unit supporting the extended bearer is selected for the terminal, or the second network unit that does not support the extended bearer is selected as the target network unit.
可选地,所述支持的扩展承载的信息,包括以下至少一项:是否支持扩展承载、支持的最大承载数量、支持的最大扩展承载数量、支持的承载标识的取值。Optionally, the information about the supported extended bearer includes at least one of the following: whether the extended bearer is supported, the maximum number of supported bearers, the maximum number of extended bearers supported, and the value of the supported bearer identifier.
可选地,支持的最大承载数量指示以下至少一项:支持为同一个终端同时建立承载的最大个数、支持为同一个终端同时建立逻辑信道的最大个数、支持为同一个分配承载标识的最大个数;Optionally, the maximum number of supported bearers indicates at least one of the following: supporting the maximum number of bearers simultaneously established for the same terminal, supporting the maximum number of logical channels simultaneously established for the same terminal, and supporting the same assigned bearer identifier. Maximum number
支持的最大扩展承载数量指示以下至少一项:支持为同一个终端同时建立扩展承载的最大个数、支持为同一个终端同时建立扩展逻辑信道的最大个数、支持为同一个分配扩展标识的最大个数。The maximum number of extended bearers supported indicates at least one of the following: support the maximum number of extended bearers simultaneously established for the same terminal, support the maximum number of extended logical channels simultaneously established for the same terminal, and support the maximum number of extended extended identifiers for the same terminal. Number.
可选地,所述根据所述获取的扩展承载信息,从一个或多个所述第二网络单元中为所述终端选择目标网络单元的步骤,包括以下至少一项:Optionally, the step of selecting a target network unit for the terminal from one or more of the second network units according to the acquired extended bearer information, including at least one of the following:
为所述终端选择的目标网络单元支持的最大承载数量大于或等于所述终端支持的最大承载数量;The maximum number of bearers supported by the target network element selected by the terminal is greater than or equal to the maximum number of bearers supported by the terminal;
为所述终端选择的目标网络单元支持的最大承载数量大于或等于终端和第一网络单元支持的扩展承载数量中的最小值;The maximum number of bearers supported by the target network element selected for the terminal is greater than or equal to a minimum of the number of extended bearers supported by the terminal and the first network element;
为所述终端选择的目标网络单元支持的最大扩展承载数量大于或等于所述终端支持的最大扩展承载数量;The maximum extended bearer number supported by the target network unit selected by the terminal is greater than or equal to the maximum extended bearer number supported by the terminal;
为所述终端选择的目标网络单元的最大扩展承载数量大于或等于终端和 第一网络单元支持的扩展承载数量中的最小值。The maximum extended bearer number of the target network element selected for the terminal is greater than or equal to the minimum of the number of extended bearers supported by the terminal and the first network element.
可选地,根据所述获取的扩展承载信息,从一个或多个所述第二网络单元中为所述终端选择目标网络单元之后,所述方法还包括:Optionally, after the target network unit is selected for the terminal from the one or more of the second network units, the method further includes:
向所述为终端选择的目标网络单元发送所述终端支持的扩展承载的信息和/或所述第一网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息。And transmitting information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal and/or information of the extended bearer supported by the first network unit to the target network unit selected by the terminal.
所述计算机可读存储介质存储一个或多个程序,所述一个或多个程序当被包括多个应用程序的终端执行如图1-图10的处理过程时,使得所述终端执行以下操作:The computer readable storage medium stores one or more programs that, when executed by a terminal including a plurality of applications, perform the processes of FIGS. 1 to 10, causing the terminal to perform the following operations:
向第一网络单元发送终端支持的扩展承载信息,所述扩展承载信息用于网络单元选取;Sending extended bearer information supported by the terminal to the first network unit, where the extended bearer information is used for network unit selection;
执行关于扩展承载的相关操作。Perform related operations on extended bearers.
可选地,所述支持的扩展承载的信息,包括以下至少一项:是否支持扩展承载、支持的最大承载数量、支持的最大扩展承载数量、支持的承载标识的取值。Optionally, the information about the supported extended bearer includes at least one of the following: whether the extended bearer is supported, the maximum number of supported bearers, the maximum number of extended bearers supported, and the value of the supported bearer identifier.
可选地,所述向第一网络单元发送所述终端支持的扩展承载的信息的步骤,包括以下至少一项:Optionally, the step of sending the information about the extended bearer supported by the terminal to the first network unit includes at least one of the following:
直接向第一网络单元发送所述终端支持的扩展承载的信息;Sending information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal directly to the first network unit;
通过第五网络单元向所述第一网络单元转发所述终端支持的扩展承载的信息。Forwarding information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal to the first network unit by using the fifth network unit.
可选地,所述向第二网络单元发送所述终端支持的扩展承载的信息的步骤,包括以下至少一项:Optionally, the step of sending the information about the extended bearer supported by the terminal to the second network unit includes at least one of the following:
将所述终端支持的扩展承载的信息发送给第一网络单元,以使所述第一网络单元通过透传或转发的方式将所述终端支持的扩展承载的信息发送给所述第二网络单元。Transmitting the information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal to the first network unit, so that the first network unit sends the information about the extended bearer supported by the terminal to the second network unit by means of transparent transmission or forwarding .
所述计算机可读存储介质存储一个或多个程序,所述一个或多个程序当被包括多个应用程序的终端执行如图1-图10的处理过程时,使得所述终端执行以下操作:The computer readable storage medium stores one or more programs that, when executed by a terminal including a plurality of applications, perform the processes of FIGS. 1 to 10, causing the terminal to perform the following operations:
向第一网络单元发送第二网络单元支持的扩展承载信息,所述扩展承载信息用于网络单元选取;Sending extended bearer information supported by the second network unit to the first network unit, where the extended bearer information is used for network unit selection;
执行关于扩展承载的相关操作。Perform related operations on extended bearers.
可选地,所述支持的扩展承载的信息,包括以下至少一项:是否支持扩展承载、支持的最大承载数量、支持的最大扩展承载数量、支持的承载标识的取值。Optionally, the information about the supported extended bearer includes at least one of the following: whether the extended bearer is supported, the maximum number of supported bearers, the maximum number of extended bearers supported, and the value of the supported bearer identifier.
可选地,所述向第一网络单元发送第二网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息的步骤,包括以下至少一项:Optionally, the step of sending the information about the extended bearer supported by the second network unit to the first network unit includes at least one of the following:
直接向第一网络单元发送所述第二网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息;Sending information of the extended bearer supported by the second network unit directly to the first network unit;
通过第六网络单元向所述第一网络单元转发所述第二网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息。Forwarding, by the sixth network unit, information of the extended bearer supported by the second network unit to the first network unit.
可选地,所述向第一网络单元发送第二网络单元支持的扩展承载信息之后,还包括:Optionally, after the sending, by the first network unit, the extended bearer information supported by the second network unit, the method further includes:
接收所述第一网络单元发送的终端支持的扩展承载的信息和/或所述第一网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息。And receiving information about the extended bearer supported by the terminal sent by the first network unit and/or the extended bearer supported by the first network unit.
本公开实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质,通过获取扩展承载信息,扩展承载信息包括以下至少一项:终端支持的扩展承载的信息、第二网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息、第一网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息,并根据获取的扩展承载信息,从一个或多个第二网络单元中为终端选择目标网络单元,这样,仅通过终端支持的扩展承载的信息、第二网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息、第一网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息即可为终端选取最合适的网络单元,使得终端能够使用最大数量的承载,从而可以更好地满足日益增加的承载服务的需要、更好地支持与5G等无线通信网络的互操作,提高业务服务质量。The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer readable storage medium. The extended bearer information includes at least one of the following: the extended bearer information supported by the terminal, the extended bearer information supported by the second network unit, and the first network. The unit supports the extended bearer information, and selects the target network unit from the one or more second network units according to the obtained extended bearer information, so that only the extended bearer information supported by the terminal and the second network unit support are supported. The extended bearer information and the extended bearer information supported by the first network unit can select the most suitable network element for the terminal, so that the terminal can use the maximum number of bearers, so that the needs of the increasingly increased bearer service can be better met. Better support interoperability with wireless communication networks such as 5G to improve service quality.
在20世纪90年代,对于一个技术的改进可以很明显地区分是硬件上的改进(例如,对二极管、晶体管、开关等电路结构的改进)还是软件上的改进(对于方法流程的改进)。然而,随着技术的发展,当今的很多方法流程的改进已经可以视为硬件电路结构的直接改进。设计人员几乎都通过将改进的方法流程编程到硬件电路中来得到相应的硬件电路结构。因此,不能说一个方法流程的改进就不能用硬件实体模块来实现。例如,可编程逻辑器件(Programmable Logic Device,PLD)(例如现场可编程门阵列(Field  Programmable Gate Array,FPGA))就是这样一种集成电路,其逻辑功能由用户对器件编程来确定。由设计人员自行编程来把一个数字系统“集成”在一片PLD上,而不需要请芯片制造厂商来设计和制作专用的集成电路芯片。而且,如今,取代手工地制作集成电路芯片,这种编程也多半改用“逻辑编译器(logic compiler)”软件来实现,它与程序开发撰写时所用的软件编译器相类似,而要编译之前的原始代码也得用特定的编程语言来撰写,此称之为硬件描述语言(Hardware Description Language,HDL),而HDL也并非仅有一种,而是有许多种,如ABEL(Advanced Boolean Expression Language)、AHDL(Altera Hardware Description Language)、Confluence、CUPL(Cornell University Programming Language)、HDCal、JHDL(Java Hardware Description Language)、Lava、Lola、MyHDL、PALASM、RHDL(Ruby Hardware Description Language)等,目前最普遍使用的是VHDL(Very-High-Speed Integrated Circuit Hardware Description Language)与Verilog。本领域技术人员也应该清楚,只需要将方法流程用上述几种硬件描述语言稍作逻辑编程并编程到集成电路中,就可以很容易得到实现该逻辑方法流程的硬件电路。In the 1990s, improvements to a technology could clearly distinguish between hardware improvements (eg, improvements to circuit structures such as diodes, transistors, switches, etc.) or software improvements (for process flow improvements). However, as technology advances, many of today's method flow improvements can be seen as direct improvements in hardware circuit architecture. Designers almost always get the corresponding hardware circuit structure by programming the improved method flow into the hardware circuit. Therefore, it cannot be said that the improvement of a method flow cannot be implemented by hardware entity modules. For example, a Programmable Logic Device (PLD) (such as a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA)) is an integrated circuit whose logic function is determined by the user programming the device. Designers program themselves to "integrate" a digital system on a single PLD without having to ask the chip manufacturer to design and fabricate a dedicated integrated circuit chip. Moreover, today, instead of manually making integrated circuit chips, this programming is mostly implemented using "logic compiler" software, which is similar to the software compiler used in programming development, but before compiling The original code has to be written in a specific programming language. This is called the Hardware Description Language (HDL). HDL is not the only one, but there are many kinds, such as ABEL (Advanced Boolean Expression Language). AHDL (Altera Hardware Description Language), Confluence, CUPL (Cornell University Programming Language), HDCal, JHDL (Java Hardware Description Language), Lava, Lola, MyHDL, PALASM, RHDL (Ruby Hardware Description Language), etc., are currently the most commonly used VHDL (Very-High-Speed Integrated Circuit Hardware Description Language) and Verilog. It should also be apparent to those skilled in the art that the hardware flow for implementing the logic method flow can be easily obtained by simply programming the method flow into the integrated circuit with a few hardware description languages.
控制器可以按任何适当的方式实现,例如,控制器可以采取例如微处理器或处理器以及存储可由该(微)处理器执行的计算机可读程序代码(例如软件或固件)的计算机可读介质、逻辑门、开关、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、可编程逻辑控制器和嵌入微控制器的形式,控制器的例子包括但不限于以下微控制器:ARC 625D、Atmel AT91SAM、Microchip PIC18F26K20以及Silicone Labs C8051F320,存储器控制器还可以被实现为存储器的控制逻辑的一部分。本领域技术人员也知道,除了以纯计算机可读程序代码方式实现控制器以外,完全可以通过将方法步骤进行逻辑编程来使得控制器以逻辑门、开关、专用集成电路、可编程逻辑控制器和嵌入微控制器等的形式来实现相同功能。因此这种控制器可以被认为是一种硬件部件,而对其内包括的用于实现各种功能的装置也可以视为硬件部件内的结构。或者甚至,可以将用于实现各种功能的装置视为既可以是实现方法的软件模块又可以是硬件部件内的结构。The controller can be implemented in any suitable manner, for example, the controller can take the form of, for example, a microprocessor or processor and a computer readable medium storing computer readable program code (eg, software or firmware) executable by the (micro)processor. In the form of logic gates, switches, application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), programmable logic controllers, and embedded microcontrollers, examples of controllers include, but are not limited to, the following microcontrollers: ARC 625D, Atmel AT91SAM, The Microchip PIC18F26K20 and the Silicone Labs C8051F320, the memory controller can also be implemented as part of the memory's control logic. Those skilled in the art will also appreciate that in addition to implementing the controller in purely computer readable program code, the controller can be logically programmed by means of logic gates, switches, ASICs, programmable logic controllers, and embedding. The form of a microcontroller or the like to achieve the same function. Such a controller can therefore be considered a hardware component, and the means for implementing various functions included therein can also be considered as a structure within the hardware component. Or even a device for implementing various functions can be considered as a software module that can be both a method of implementation and a structure within a hardware component.
上述实施例阐明的系统、装置、模块或单元,具体可以由计算机芯片或 实体实现,或者由具有某种功能的产品来实现。一种典型的实现设备为计算机。具体的,计算机例如可以为个人计算机、膝上型计算机、蜂窝电话、相机电话、智能电话、个人数字助理、媒体播放器、导航设备、电子邮件设备、游戏控制台、平板计算机、可穿戴设备或者这些设备中的任何设备的组合。The system, apparatus, module or unit set forth in the above embodiments may be implemented by a computer chip or an entity, or by a product having a certain function. A typical implementation device is a computer. Specifically, the computer can be, for example, a personal computer, a laptop computer, a cellular phone, a camera phone, a smart phone, a personal digital assistant, a media player, a navigation device, an email device, a game console, a tablet computer, a wearable device, or A combination of any of these devices.
为了描述的方便,描述以上装置时以功能分为各种单元分别描述。当然,在实施本公开时可以把各单元的功能在同一个或多个软件和/或硬件中实现。For the convenience of description, the above devices are described separately by function into various units. Of course, the functions of the various units may be implemented in one or more software and/or hardware in the practice of the present disclosure.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本公开的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本公开可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本公开可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments of the present disclosure can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present disclosure may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware aspects. Moreover, the present disclosure may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
本公开是参照根据本公开实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present disclosure is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the present disclosure. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or FIG. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine for the execution of instructions for execution by a processor of a computer or other programmable data processing device. Means for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of the flow chart.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。The computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device. The apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device. The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.
在一个典型的配置中,计算设备包括一个或多个处理器(CPU)、输入/输出接口、网络接口和内存。In a typical configuration, a computing device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
内存可能包括计算机可读介质中的非永久性存储器,随机存取存储器(RAM)和/或非易失性内存等形式,如只读存储器(ROM)或闪存(flash RAM)。内存是计算机可读介质的示例。The memory may include non-persistent memory, random access memory (RAM), and/or non-volatile memory in a computer readable medium, such as read only memory (ROM) or flash memory. Memory is an example of a computer readable medium.
计算机可读介质包括永久性和非永久性、可移动和非可移动媒体可以由任何方法或技术来实现信息存储。信息可以是计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序的模块或其他数据。计算机的存储介质的例子包括,但不限于相变内存(PRAM)、静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)、其他类型的随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、快闪记忆体或其他内存技术、只读光盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、数字多功能光盘(DVD)或其他光学存储、磁盒式磁带,磁带磁磁盘存储或其他磁性存储设备或任何其他非传输介质,可用于存储可以被计算设备访问的信息。按照本文中的界定,计算机可读介质不包括暂存电脑可读媒体(transitory media),如调制的数据信号和载波。Computer readable media includes both permanent and non-persistent, removable and non-removable media. Information storage can be implemented by any method or technology. The information can be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of programs, or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read only memory. (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical storage, Magnetic tape cartridges, magnetic tape storage or other magnetic storage devices or any other non-transportable media can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device. As defined herein, computer readable media does not include temporary storage of computer readable media, such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.
还需要说明的是,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、商品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It is also to be understood that the terms "comprises" or "comprising" or "comprising" or any other variations are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, Other elements not explicitly listed, or elements that are inherent to such a process, method, commodity, or equipment. An element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional equivalent elements in the process, method, item, or device including the element.
本领域技术人员应明白,本公开的实施例可提供为方法、系统或计算机程序产品。因此,本公开可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本公开可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments of the present disclosure may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present disclosure may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or a combination of software and hardware aspects. Moreover, the present disclosure may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
本公开可以在由计算机执行的计算机可执行指令的一般上下文中描述,例如程序模块。一般地,程序模块包括执行特定任务或实现特定抽象数据类型的例程、程序、对象、组件、数据结构等等。也可以在分布式计算环境中实践本公开,在这些分布式计算环境中,由通过通信网络而被连接的远程处理设备来执行任务。在分布式计算环境中,程序模块可以位于包括存储设备 在内的本地和远程计算机存储介质中。The present disclosure may be described in the general context of computer-executable instructions executed by a computer, such as a program module. Generally, program modules include routines, programs, objects, components, data structures, and the like that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. The present disclosure may also be practiced in distributed computing environments where tasks are performed by remote processing devices that are connected through a communication network. In a distributed computing environment, program modules can be located in both local and remote computer storage media including storage devices.
本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处。尤其,对于系统实施例而言,由于其基本相似于方法实施例,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。The various embodiments in the specification are described in a progressive manner, and the same or similar parts between the various embodiments may be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments. In particular, for the system embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the description of the method embodiment.
以上所述仅为本公开的实施例而已,并不用于限制本公开。对于本领域技术人员来说,本公开可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本公开的精神和原理之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本公开的权利要求范围之内。The above description is only for the embodiments of the present disclosure, and is not intended to limit the disclosure. Various changes and modifications of the present disclosure are possible to those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (38)

  1. 一种网络单元的选取方法,应用于第一网络单元侧,包括:A method for selecting a network unit is applied to a first network element side, including:
    获取扩展承载信息,扩展承载信息包括以下至少一项:终端支持的扩展承载的信息、第二网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息、第一网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息;Acquiring the extended bearer information, where the extended bearer information includes at least one of the following: the information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal, the information of the extended bearer supported by the second network unit, and the information of the extended bearer supported by the first network element;
    根据获取的扩展承载信息,从一个或多个所述第二网络单元中为所述终端选择目标网络单元。Determining a target network element for the terminal from one or more of the second network elements according to the acquired extended bearer information.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中:The method of claim 1 wherein:
    所述为终端选择的目标网络单元是以下至少一项:终端接入的网络单元、服务终端的网络单元、终端切换的目标网络单元。The target network unit selected for the terminal is at least one of the following: a network element accessed by the terminal, a network unit of the service terminal, and a target network element of the terminal handover.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中:The method of claim 1 wherein:
    所述终端支持的扩展承载的信息从以下至少之一接收:直接接收终端发送的所述终端支持的扩展承载的信息;接收第三网络单元发送的所述终端支持的扩展承载的信息。The information about the extended bearer supported by the terminal is received by: receiving the information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal directly sent by the terminal; and receiving the information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal sent by the third network unit.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中:The method of claim 1 wherein:
    所述第二网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息从以下至少之一接收:直接接收第二网络单元发送的所述第二网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息;接收第四网络单元转发的所述第二网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息。The information about the extended bearer supported by the second network unit is received by receiving at least one of the following: directly receiving information about the extended bearer supported by the second network unit sent by the second network unit; and receiving the first that is forwarded by the fourth network unit Information about the extended bearer supported by the second network element.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,当获取的扩展承载信息包括所述终端支持的扩展承载的信息时,所述根据所述获取的扩展承载信息,从一个或多个所述第二网络单元中为所述终端选择目标网络单元的步骤,包括以下至少一项:The method according to claim 1, wherein, when the acquired extended bearer information includes information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal, the obtaining, according to the acquired extended bearer information, from one or more of the second networks The step of selecting a target network element for the terminal in the unit, including at least one of the following:
    当所述终端支持扩展承载时,为所述终端选择支持扩展承载的第二网络单元作为目标网络单元;When the terminal supports the extended bearer, the second network unit supporting the extended bearer is selected as the target network unit for the terminal;
    当所述终端支持扩展承载时,且所述终端未提供核心网网络单元为所述终端分配的标识和/或核心网网络单元标识时,为所述终端选择支持扩展承载的第二网络单元作为目标网络单元;When the terminal supports the extended bearer, and the terminal does not provide the identifier allocated by the core network unit for the terminal and/or the core network element identifier, the second network element supporting the extended bearer is selected for the terminal as Target network element;
    当所述终端不支持扩展承载时,为所述终端选择支持扩展承载的第二网 络单元,或选择不支持扩展承载的第二网络单元作为目标网络单元;When the terminal does not support the extended bearer, select a second network unit that supports the extended bearer for the terminal, or select a second network unit that does not support the extended bearer as the target network unit;
    当获取的扩展承载信息包括所述终端支持的扩展承载的信息和所述第二网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息时,所述根据所述获取的扩展承载信息,从一个或多个所述第二网络单元中为所述终端选择目标网络单元的步骤,包括以下至少一项:When the obtained extended bearer information includes the information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal and the information of the extended bearer supported by the second network unit, the acquiring the extended bearer information from the one or more of the The step of selecting a target network element for the terminal in the second network unit, including at least one of the following:
    当所述终端支持扩展承载和存在所述第二网络单元支持扩展承载时,为所述终端选择支持扩展承载的第二网络单元作为目标网络单元;When the terminal supports the extended bearer and the second network unit supports the extended bearer, the second network unit supporting the extended bearer is selected as the target network unit for the terminal;
    当所述终端支持扩展承载和存在所述第二网络单元支持扩展承载,且所述终端未提供核心网网络单元为所述终端分配的标识和/或核心网网络单元标识时,为所述终端选择支持扩展承载的第二网络单元作为目标网络单元;When the terminal supports the extended bearer and the second network unit supports the extended bearer, and the terminal does not provide the identifier and/or the core network element unit identifier assigned by the core network unit to the terminal, the terminal is Selecting a second network element supporting the extended bearer as the target network element;
    当所述终端不支持扩展承载时,为所述终端选择支持扩展承载的第二网络单元,或选择不支持扩展承载的第二网络单元作为目标网络单元;When the terminal does not support the extended bearer, select a second network unit that supports the extended bearer for the terminal, or select a second network unit that does not support the extended bearer as the target network unit;
    当获取的扩展承载信息包括所述终端支持的扩展承载的信息、所述第一网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息和所述第二网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息时,所述根据所述获取的扩展承载信息,从一个或多个所述第二网络单元中为所述终端选择目标网络单元的步骤,包括以下至少一项:When the obtained extended bearer information includes the information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal, the information of the extended bearer supported by the first network unit, and the information of the extended bearer supported by the second network unit, the acquiring according to the obtaining Extended bearer information, the step of selecting a target network element for the terminal from one or more of the second network elements, including at least one of the following:
    当第一网络单元支持扩展承载时,当所述终端支持扩展承载和存在所述第二网络单元支持扩展承载时,为所述终端选择支持扩展承载的第二网络单元作为目标网络单元;When the first network unit supports the extended bearer, when the terminal supports the extended bearer and the second network unit supports the extended bearer, the second network unit supporting the extended bearer is selected as the target network unit for the terminal;
    当第一网络单元支持扩展承载时,当所述终端支持扩展承载和存在所述第二网络单元支持扩展承载,且所述终端未提供核心网网络单元为所述终端分配的标识和/或核心网网络单元标识时,为所述终端选择支持扩展承载的第二网络单元作为目标网络单元;When the first network unit supports the extended bearer, when the terminal supports the extended bearer and the second network unit supports the extended bearer, and the terminal does not provide the identifier and/or core allocated by the core network unit for the terminal When the network network unit identifies, the second network unit supporting the extended bearer is selected as the target network unit for the terminal;
    当第一网络单元支持扩展承载时,当所述终端不支持扩展承载时,为所述终端选择支持扩展承载的第二网络单元,或选择不支持扩展承载的第二网络单元作为目标网络单元。When the first network unit supports the extended bearer, when the terminal does not support the extended bearer, the second network unit supporting the extended bearer is selected for the terminal, or the second network unit that does not support the extended bearer is selected as the target network unit.
  6. 根据权利要求1至5所述的方法,其中,所述支持的扩展承载的信息,包括以下至少一项:是否支持扩展承载、支持的最大承载数量、支持的最大扩展承载数量、支持的承载标识的取值。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the information of the supported extended bearer comprises at least one of the following: whether to support the extended bearer, the maximum number of supported bearers, the maximum supported extended bearer number, and the supported bearer identifier. The value.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其中,The method of claim 6 wherein
    支持的最大承载数量指示以下至少一项:支持为同一个终端同时建立承载的最大个数、支持为同一个终端同时建立逻辑信道的最大个数、支持为同一个分配承载标识的最大个数;The maximum number of bearers supported indicates at least one of the following: the maximum number of bearers that can be established simultaneously for the same terminal, the maximum number of logical channels that can be simultaneously established for the same terminal, and the maximum number of bearer identifiers that are supported for the same bearer;
    支持的最大扩展承载数量指示以下至少一项:支持为同一个终端同时建立扩展承载的最大个数、支持为同一个终端同时建立扩展逻辑信道的最大个数、支持为同一个分配扩展标识的最大个数。The maximum number of extended bearers supported indicates at least one of the following: support the maximum number of extended bearers simultaneously established for the same terminal, support the maximum number of extended logical channels simultaneously established for the same terminal, and support the maximum number of extended extended identifiers for the same terminal. Number.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述获取的扩展承载信息,从一个或多个所述第二网络单元中为所述终端选择目标网络单元的步骤,包括以下至少一项:The method according to claim 6, wherein said step of selecting a target network unit for said terminal from one or more of said second network units according to said acquired extended bearer information comprises at least one of the following :
    为所述终端选择的目标网络单元支持的最大承载数量大于或等于所述终端支持的最大承载数量;The maximum number of bearers supported by the target network element selected by the terminal is greater than or equal to the maximum number of bearers supported by the terminal;
    为所述终端选择的目标网络单元支持的最大承载数量大于或等于终端和第一网络单元支持的扩展承载数量中的最小值;The maximum number of bearers supported by the target network element selected for the terminal is greater than or equal to a minimum of the number of extended bearers supported by the terminal and the first network element;
    为所述终端选择的目标网络单元支持的最大扩展承载数量大于或等于所述终端支持的最大扩展承载数量;The maximum extended bearer number supported by the target network unit selected by the terminal is greater than or equal to the maximum extended bearer number supported by the terminal;
    为所述终端选择的目标网络单元的最大扩展承载数量大于或等于终端和第一网络单元支持的扩展承载数量中的最小值。The maximum extended bearer number of the target network element selected for the terminal is greater than or equal to a minimum of the number of extended bearers supported by the terminal and the first network element.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,根据所述获取的扩展承载信息,从一个或多个所述第二网络单元中为所述终端选择目标网络单元之后,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein, after the target network unit is selected for the terminal from the one or more of the second network units, the method further comprises:
    向所述为终端选择的目标网络单元发送所述终端支持的扩展承载的信息和/或所述第一网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息。And transmitting information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal and/or information of the extended bearer supported by the first network unit to the target network unit selected by the terminal.
  10. 一种网络单元的选取方法,应用于终端侧,包括:A method for selecting a network unit is applied to the terminal side, including:
    向第一网络单元发送终端支持的扩展承载信息,所述扩展承载信息用于网络单元选取;Sending extended bearer information supported by the terminal to the first network unit, where the extended bearer information is used for network unit selection;
    执行关于扩展承载的相关操作。Perform related operations on extended bearers.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其中,所述支持的扩展承载的信息,包括以下至少一项:是否支持扩展承载、支持的最大承载数量、支持的最大 扩展承载数量、支持的承载标识的取值。The method according to claim 10, wherein the information of the supported extended bearer comprises at least one of the following: whether to support the extended bearer, the maximum number of supported bearers, the maximum number of supported extended bearers, and the supported bearer identifiers. value.
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其中,所述向第一网络单元发送所述终端支持的扩展承载的信息的步骤,包括以下至少一项:The method according to claim 10, wherein the step of transmitting information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal to the first network unit comprises at least one of the following:
    直接向第一网络单元发送所述终端支持的扩展承载的信息;Sending information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal directly to the first network unit;
    通过第五网络单元向所述第一网络单元转发所述终端支持的扩展承载的信息。Forwarding information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal to the first network unit by using the fifth network unit.
  13. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其中,所述向第二网络单元发送所述终端支持的扩展承载的信息的步骤,包括以下至少一项:The method according to claim 10, wherein the step of transmitting information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal to the second network unit comprises at least one of the following:
    将所述终端支持的扩展承载的信息发送给第一网络单元,以使所述第一网络单元通过透传或转发的方式将所述终端支持的扩展承载的信息发送给所述第二网络单元。Transmitting the information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal to the first network unit, so that the first network unit sends the information about the extended bearer supported by the terminal to the second network unit by means of transparent transmission or forwarding .
  14. 一种网络单元的选取方法,应用于第二网络单元侧,包括:A method for selecting a network unit is applied to a second network unit side, including:
    向第一网络单元发送第二网络单元支持的扩展承载信息,所述扩展承载信息网络单元选取;Sending extended bearer information supported by the second network unit to the first network unit, where the extended bearer information network unit is selected;
    执行关于扩展承载的相关操作。Perform related operations on extended bearers.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其中,所述支持的扩展承载的信息,包括以下至少一项:是否支持扩展承载、支持的最大承载数量、支持的最大扩展承载数量、支持的承载标识的取值。The method according to claim 14, wherein the information of the supported extended bearer comprises at least one of the following: whether to support the extended bearer, the maximum number of supported bearers, the maximum number of supported extended bearers, and the supported bearer identifiers. value.
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其中,所述向第一网络单元发送第二网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息的步骤,包括以下至少一项:The method of claim 14, wherein the step of transmitting information of the extended bearer supported by the second network element to the first network element comprises at least one of the following:
    直接向第一网络单元发送所述第二网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息;Sending information of the extended bearer supported by the second network unit directly to the first network unit;
    通过第六网络单元向所述第一网络单元转发所述第二网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息。Forwarding, by the sixth network unit, information of the extended bearer supported by the second network unit to the first network unit.
  17. 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其中,所述向第一网络单元发送第二网络单元支持的扩展承载信息之后,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 14, wherein after the transmitting the extended bearer information supported by the second network unit to the first network unit, the method further comprises:
    接收所述第一网络单元发送的终端支持的扩展承载的信息和/或所述第一网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息。And receiving information about the extended bearer supported by the terminal sent by the first network unit and/or the extended bearer supported by the first network unit.
  18. 一种第一网络单元,包括:A first network element, comprising:
    信息获取模块,用于获取扩展承载信息,扩展承载信息包括以下至少一 项:终端支持的扩展承载的信息、第二网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息、第一网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息;The information acquiring module is configured to obtain the extended bearer information, where the extended bearer information includes at least one of the following: the extended bearer information supported by the terminal, the extended bearer information supported by the second network unit, and the extended bearer information supported by the first network unit;
    选择模块,用于根据获取的扩展承载信息,从一个或多个所述第二网络单元中为所述终端选择目标网络单元。And a selecting module, configured to select a target network unit for the terminal from one or more of the second network units according to the acquired extended bearer information.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的第一网络单元,其中:The first network element of claim 18 wherein:
    所述为终端选择的目标网络单元是以下至少一项:终端接入的网络单元、服务终端的网络单元、终端切换的目标网络单元。The target network unit selected for the terminal is at least one of the following: a network element accessed by the terminal, a network unit of the service terminal, and a target network element of the terminal handover.
  20. 根据权利要求18所述的第一网络单元,其中:The first network element of claim 18 wherein:
    所述信息获取模块,用于直接接收终端发送的所述终端支持的扩展承载的信息,或者,接收第三网络单元发送的所述终端支持的扩展承载的信息。The information acquiring module is configured to directly receive the information about the extended bearer supported by the terminal that is sent by the terminal, or receive the information about the extended bearer supported by the terminal that is sent by the third network unit.
  21. 根据权利要求18所述的第一网络单元,其中:The first network element of claim 18 wherein:
    所述信息获取模块,用于直接接收第二网络单元发送的所述第二网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息,或者,接收第四网络单元转发的所述第二网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息。The information acquiring module is configured to directly receive the information about the extended bearer supported by the second network unit sent by the second network unit, or receive the information about the extended bearer supported by the second network unit that is forwarded by the fourth network unit .
  22. 根据权利要求18所述的第一网络单元,其中,当获取的扩展承载信息包括所述终端支持的扩展承载的信息时,所述选择模块,用于:The first network unit according to claim 18, wherein when the acquired extended bearer information includes information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal, the selecting module is configured to:
    当所述终端支持扩展承载时,为所述终端选择支持扩展承载的第二网络单元作为目标网络单元;When the terminal supports the extended bearer, the second network unit supporting the extended bearer is selected as the target network unit for the terminal;
    当所述终端支持扩展承载,且所述终端未提供核心网网络单元为所述终端分配的标识和/或核心网网络单元标识时,为所述终端选择支持扩展承载的第二网络单元作为目标网络单元;When the terminal supports the extended bearer, and the terminal does not provide the identifier and/or the core network element unit identifier allocated by the core network unit for the terminal, the second network unit supporting the extended bearer is selected as the target for the terminal. Network unit
    当所述终端不支持扩展承载时,为所述终端选择支持扩展承载的第二网络单元,或选择不支持扩展承载的第二网络单元作为目标网络单元;When the terminal does not support the extended bearer, select a second network unit that supports the extended bearer for the terminal, or select a second network unit that does not support the extended bearer as the target network unit;
    当获取的扩展承载信息包括所述终端支持的扩展承载的信息和所述第二网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息时,所述选择模块,用于:When the obtained extended bearer information includes the information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal and the information of the extended bearer supported by the second network unit, the selecting module is configured to:
    当所述终端支持扩展承载和存在所述第二网络单元支持扩展承载时,为所述终端选择支持扩展承载的第二网络单元作为目标网络单元;When the terminal supports the extended bearer and the second network unit supports the extended bearer, the second network unit supporting the extended bearer is selected as the target network unit for the terminal;
    当所述终端支持扩展承载和存在所述第二网络单元支持扩展承载,且所述终端未提供核心网网络单元为所述终端分配的标识和/或核心网网络单元 标识时,为所述终端选择支持扩展承载的第二网络单元作为目标网络单元;When the terminal supports the extended bearer and the second network unit supports the extended bearer, and the terminal does not provide the identifier and/or the core network element unit identifier assigned by the core network unit to the terminal, the terminal is Selecting a second network element supporting the extended bearer as the target network element;
    当所述终端不支持扩展承载时,为所述终端选择支持扩展承载的第二网络单元,或选择不支持扩展承载的第二网络单元作为目标网络单元;When the terminal does not support the extended bearer, select a second network unit that supports the extended bearer for the terminal, or select a second network unit that does not support the extended bearer as the target network unit;
    当获取的扩展承载信息包括所述终端支持的扩展承载的信息、所述第一网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息和所述第二网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息时,所述选择模块,用于:When the obtained extended bearer information includes the information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal, the information of the extended bearer supported by the first network unit, and the information of the extended bearer supported by the second network unit, the selecting module uses to:
    当第一网络单元支持扩展承载时,当所述终端支持扩展承载和存在所述第二网络单元支持扩展承载时,为所述终端选择支持扩展承载的第二网络单元作为目标网络单元;When the first network unit supports the extended bearer, when the terminal supports the extended bearer and the second network unit supports the extended bearer, the second network unit supporting the extended bearer is selected as the target network unit for the terminal;
    当第一网络单元支持扩展承载时,当所述终端支持扩展承载和存在所述第二网络单元支持扩展承载,且所述终端未提供核心网网络单元为所述终端分配的标识和/或核心网网络单元标识时,为所述终端选择支持扩展承载的第二网络单元作为目标网络单元;When the first network unit supports the extended bearer, when the terminal supports the extended bearer and the second network unit supports the extended bearer, and the terminal does not provide the identifier and/or core allocated by the core network unit for the terminal When the network network unit identifies, the second network unit supporting the extended bearer is selected as the target network unit for the terminal;
    当第一网络单元支持扩展承载时,当所述终端不支持扩展承载时,为所述终端选择支持扩展承载的第二网络单元,或选择不支持扩展承载的第二网络单元作为目标网络单元。When the first network unit supports the extended bearer, when the terminal does not support the extended bearer, the second network unit supporting the extended bearer is selected for the terminal, or the second network unit that does not support the extended bearer is selected as the target network unit.
  23. 根据权利要求18至22所述的第一网络单元,其中,所述支持的扩展承载的信息,包括以下至少一项:是否支持扩展承载、支持的最大承载数量、支持的最大扩展承载数量、支持的承载标识的取值。The first network element according to any one of claims 18 to 22, wherein the information of the supported extended bearer includes at least one of the following: whether to support the extended bearer, the maximum number of supported bearers, the maximum number of extended bearers supported, and the support. The value of the bearer ID.
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的第一网络单元,其中,The first network unit according to claim 23, wherein
    支持的最大承载数量指示以下至少一项:支持为同一个终端同时建立承载的最大个数、支持为同一个终端同时建立逻辑信道的最大个数、支持为同一个分配承载标识的最大个数;The maximum number of bearers supported indicates at least one of the following: the maximum number of bearers that can be established simultaneously for the same terminal, the maximum number of logical channels that can be simultaneously established for the same terminal, and the maximum number of bearer identifiers that are supported for the same bearer;
    支持的最大扩展承载数量指示以下至少一项:支持为同一个终端同时建立扩展承载的最大个数、支持为同一个终端同时建立扩展逻辑信道的最大个数、支持为同一个分配扩展标识的最大个数。The maximum number of extended bearers supported indicates at least one of the following: support the maximum number of extended bearers simultaneously established for the same terminal, support the maximum number of extended logical channels simultaneously established for the same terminal, and support the maximum number of extended extended identifiers for the same terminal. Number.
  25. 根据权利要求23所述的第一网络单元,其中,所述选择模块,用于:The first network unit according to claim 23, wherein the selection module is configured to:
    为所述终端选择的目标网络单元支持的最大承载数量大于或等于所述终端支持的最大承载数量;The maximum number of bearers supported by the target network element selected by the terminal is greater than or equal to the maximum number of bearers supported by the terminal;
    为所述终端选择的目标网络单元支持的最大承载数量大于或等于终端和第一网络单元支持的扩展承载数量中的最小值;The maximum number of bearers supported by the target network element selected for the terminal is greater than or equal to a minimum of the number of extended bearers supported by the terminal and the first network element;
    为所述终端选择的目标网络单元支持的最大扩展承载数量大于或等于所述终端支持的最大扩展承载数量;The maximum extended bearer number supported by the target network unit selected by the terminal is greater than or equal to the maximum extended bearer number supported by the terminal;
    为所述终端选择的目标网络单元的最大扩展承载数量大于或等于终端和第一网络单元支持的扩展承载数量中的最小值。The maximum extended bearer number of the target network element selected for the terminal is greater than or equal to a minimum of the number of extended bearers supported by the terminal and the first network element.
  26. 根据权利要求18所述的第一网络单元,还包括:The first network unit of claim 18, further comprising:
    发送模块,用于向所述为终端选择的目标网络单元发送所述终端支持的扩展承载的信息和/或所述第一网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息。And a sending module, configured to send information about the extended bearer supported by the terminal and/or information about the extended bearer supported by the first network unit to the target network unit selected by the terminal.
  27. 一种终端,包括:A terminal comprising:
    第一信息发送模块,用于向第一网络单元发送终端支持的扩展承载信息,所述扩展承载信息用于网络单元选取;a first information sending module, configured to send extended bearer information supported by the terminal to the first network unit, where the extended bearer information is used for network unit selection;
    第一操作执行模块,用于执行关于扩展承载的相关操作。The first operation execution module is configured to perform related operations on the extended bearer.
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的终端,其中,所述支持的扩展承载的信息,包括以下至少一项:是否支持扩展承载、支持的最大承载数量、支持的最大扩展承载数量、支持的承载标识的取值。The terminal according to claim 27, wherein the information of the supported extended bearer comprises at least one of the following: whether to support the extended bearer, the maximum number of supported bearers, the maximum number of supported extended bearers, and the supported bearer identifiers. value.
  29. 根据权利要求27所述的终端,其中,所述第一信息发送模块,用于直接向第一网络单元发送所述终端支持的扩展承载的信息;或者,通过第五网络单元向所述第一网络单元转发所述终端支持的扩展承载的信息。The terminal according to claim 27, wherein the first information sending module is configured to directly send information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal to the first network unit; or to the first through the fifth network unit The network unit forwards the information of the extended bearer supported by the terminal.
  30. 根据权利要求27所述的终端,其中,所述第一信息发送模块,用于将所述终端支持的扩展承载的信息发送给第一网络单元,以使所述第一网络单元通过透传或转发的方式将所述终端支持的扩展承载的信息发送给所述第二网络单元。The terminal according to claim 27, wherein the first information sending module is configured to send information about the extended bearer supported by the terminal to the first network unit, so that the first network unit passes the transparent transmission or The forwarding manner sends information about the extended bearer supported by the terminal to the second network unit.
  31. 一种第二网络单元,包括:A second network element, comprising:
    第二信息发送模块,用于向第一网络单元发送第二网络单元支持的扩展承载信息,所述扩展承载信息用于网络单元选取;a second information sending module, configured to send, to the first network unit, extended bearer information supported by the second network unit, where the extended bearer information is used for network element selection;
    第二操作执行模块,用于执行关于扩展承载的相关操作。A second operation execution module is configured to perform related operations on the extended bearer.
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的第二网络单元,其中,所述支持的扩展承载的信息,包括以下至少一项:是否支持扩展承载、支持的最大承载数量、支 持的最大扩展承载数量、支持的承载标识的取值。The second network element according to claim 31, wherein the information about the supported extended bearer comprises at least one of the following: whether to support the extended bearer, the maximum number of supported bearers, the maximum number of extended bearers supported, and the supported bearers. The value of the identifier.
  33. 根据权利要求31所述的第二网络单元,其中,所述第二信息发送模块,用于直接向第一网络单元发送所述第二网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息;或者,通过第六网络单元向所述第一网络单元转发所述第二网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息。The second network unit according to claim 31, wherein the second information sending module is configured to directly send information of the extended bearer supported by the second network unit to the first network unit; or The unit forwards information of the extended bearer supported by the second network element to the first network unit.
  34. 根据权利要求31所述的第二网络单元,还包括:The second network unit of claim 31, further comprising:
    信息接收模块,用于接收所述第一网络单元发送的终端支持的扩展承载的信息和/或所述第一网络单元支持的扩展承载的信息。The information receiving module is configured to receive information about the extended bearer supported by the terminal sent by the first network unit and/or information about the extended bearer supported by the first network unit.
  35. 一种第一网络单元,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序,所述程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至9中任一项所述的方法的步骤。A first network element comprising: a memory, a processor, and a program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the program being implemented by the processor when implemented in claims 1 to 9 The steps of any of the methods described.
  36. 一种终端,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序,所述程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求10至13中任一项所述的方法的步骤。A terminal comprising: a memory, a processor, and a program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the program being executed by the processor to implement any one of claims 10 to 13 The steps of the method described.
  37. 一种第二网络单元,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序,所述程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求14至17中任一项所述的方法的步骤。A second network element comprising: a memory, a processor, and a program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the program being implemented by the processor when implemented in claims 14-17 The steps of any of the methods described.
  38. 一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有程序,所述程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至17中任一项中任一项所述的方法的步骤。A computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a program, the program being executed by a processor to implement the steps of the method of any one of claims 1 to 17.
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