WO2019137091A1 - 用于冰箱的风道组件及冰箱 - Google Patents

用于冰箱的风道组件及冰箱 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019137091A1
WO2019137091A1 PCT/CN2018/115096 CN2018115096W WO2019137091A1 WO 2019137091 A1 WO2019137091 A1 WO 2019137091A1 CN 2018115096 W CN2018115096 W CN 2018115096W WO 2019137091 A1 WO2019137091 A1 WO 2019137091A1
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Prior art keywords
duct
freezing
air
air duct
compartment
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Application number
PCT/CN2018/115096
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
赵国良
赵全文
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青岛海尔股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2019137091A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019137091A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • F25D11/02—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/042—Air treating means within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/045—Air flow control arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/06—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
    • F25D17/062—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation in household refrigerators
    • F25D17/065—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation in household refrigerators with compartments at different temperatures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2317/00—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2317/06—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation
    • F25D2317/067—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by air ducts

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to refrigeration refrigeration technology, and more particularly to a duct assembly for a refrigerator and a refrigerator.
  • the refrigerator in the prior art that can convert the freezing function of the refrigerator into a refrigerating function, but the refrigerator usually has two independent refrigerating fans and a refrigerating fan for driving the air to the refrigerating compartment and the freezing compartment, respectively.
  • the controlled fan system has a complicated structure, high cost, and a large space.
  • An object of the first aspect of the present invention is to overcome at least one of the deficiencies in the prior art, and to provide a duct assembly for a refrigerator for converting a refrigeration function of a refrigerator into a refrigeration function by using a simple air duct structure .
  • a further object of the first aspect of the invention is to reduce the thickness of the air duct assembly in the fore and aft direction and to avoid occupying the storage space of the freezer compartment.
  • a duct assembly for a refrigerator having a refrigerating compartment and a freezing compartment for storing articles, and behind the freezing compartment for the refrigerating a chamber and the freezer compartment provide an evaporator chamber for cooling airflow,
  • a double air duct structure for communicating the evaporator chamber and the freezing chamber is formed in the air duct assembly to controlably transport at least a portion of the cooling airflow in the evaporator chamber to the freezing chamber;
  • the double-layer air duct structure includes a wind duct on a rear side and directly communicating with the evaporator chamber, and a freezing duct on the front side and directly communicating with the freezing chamber, the wind duct and the wind duct a freezing damper controlled to open and/or close is provided on the path connecting the freezing ducts to conduct and/or block the communication between the take-up air duct and the freezing duct, thereby controlling the sending The amount of cooling airflow to the freezer compartment.
  • the air duct assembly includes a duct bottom plate on the rear side and a cover body on the front side, and a partition plate is disposed between the cover body and the air duct bottom plate to connect the cover body and the cover At least a portion of the space defined between the floor panels of the air duct is partitioned into the wind duct at the rear side and the freezing duct at the front side.
  • an upper portion of the air duct bottom plate is recessed rearward
  • the partition plate is disposed at an upper portion between the cover body and the air duct bottom plate, and covers an area of the air passage bottom plate recessed rearward to Forming the wind tunnel between the upper portion of the duct floor and the partition, between the lower portion of the duct floor and the lower portion of the cover, and the partition and the cover
  • the freezing duct is formed between the upper portions.
  • a cooling transition duct connected between the air intake duct and the freezing air duct is further formed in the air duct assembly, and the freezing damper is disposed in the freezing transition air duct.
  • the air duct assembly further includes a air supply joint located above the air duct floor and the cover body, the freezing transition air duct being formed in the air supply joint for coming from the The upwardly flowing cooling airflow in the take-up air duct is reversed and transported downward into the freezing air duct.
  • a bottom front side of the air supply connector has a first interface that communicates with the freezing air duct, and a bottom rear side of the air supply connector has a second interface that communicates with the air intake duct.
  • the first interface is separated from the second interface;
  • the air supply joint has a top opening to facilitate disassembly and assembly of the freezing damper, and an area of the top opening corresponding to the freezing transition air duct is provided with a sealing block detachably connected to the air supply joint, The cooling airflow flowing upwardly through the second interface into the freezing transition duct is caused to flow backward to the first interface.
  • a refrigerated transition duct separated from the freezing transition duct is further formed in the air supply joint, and one end of the refrigerating transition duct is connected to the air take-up duct, and the other end is directly or indirectly Grounded to the refrigerating compartment;
  • a refrigerated damper that is controlled to open and/or close is provided in the refrigerated transition duct to control the amount of cooling airflow to the refrigerating compartment.
  • a fan is disposed in the air intake duct to drive a cooling airflow in the evaporator chamber to flow into the air intake duct, and to the freezing transition duct and the refrigerating transition duct.
  • the air duct component further includes:
  • a plurality of refrigerating air outlets are defined in the cover body and the air duct cover, and the freezing air supply opening of the cover body is disposed in one-to-one correspondence with the freezing air supply opening of the air duct cover.
  • the present invention also provides a refrigerator comprising:
  • a tank defining a refrigerating compartment and a freezing compartment for storing articles, and an evaporator compartment for providing a cooling airflow to the refrigerating compartment and the freezing compartment;
  • the air duct assembly of the present invention utilizes a double-layer air duct structure for communicating the evaporator chamber and the freezing chamber therein, and the layout of the double-layer air duct structure allows the wind for obtaining the cooling airflow from the evaporator chamber
  • the passage is separated from the freezing duct for conveying the cooling airflow to the freezing compartment, thereby preventing the cooling airflow in the wind duct from affecting the freezing compartment.
  • the freezing damper disposed on the communication path between the take-up air duct and the freezing air duct can controlly conduct and/or block the communication between the air intake air duct and the freezing air duct, thereby causing the cooling airflow to be delivered to the freezing chamber
  • the amount is controlled.
  • the freezer compartment needs to be used as a refrigerating compartment, it is only necessary to control the opening and closing of the freezing damper to control the amount of cooling airflow in the cooling chamber, the structure is simple, the cost is low, and the design idea is novel.
  • take-up air duct and the freezing air duct are passages formed between the cover body, the partition plate and the air duct bottom plate which are disposed in order from the front to the rear, and the thickness of the two passages in the front-rear direction is relatively thin, and therefore, It takes up the storage space of the freezer compartment and does not increase the thickness of the entire refrigerator.
  • the air duct assembly further includes a air supply joint located above the air duct bottom plate and the cover body for reversing the upward flowing cooling air flow from the air intake duct to the front side of the air intake duct.
  • a air supply joint located above the air duct bottom plate and the cover body for reversing the upward flowing cooling air flow from the air intake duct to the front side of the air intake duct.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a refrigerator in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic enlarged view of a portion A of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of a duct assembly in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural exploded view of a duct assembly in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is another schematic structural exploded view of a duct assembly in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic exploded view of a blower joint in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a blower joint in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 2
  • the refrigerator 1 of the present invention has a refrigerator having a refrigerating chamber 21 and a freezing compartment 22 for storing articles, and an evaporator chamber 23 located behind the freezing compartment 22 for supplying a cooling airflow to the refrigerating compartment 21 and the freezing compartment 22.
  • the refrigerator 1 may include a case 20 and a door body 60, and the refrigerating chamber 21, the freezing chamber 22, and the evaporator chamber 23 are both defined in the case 20, and the refrigerating chamber 21 is located above the freezing chamber 22, and the evaporator chamber 23 Located behind the freezer compartment 22. In other embodiments, the refrigerating compartment 21 may also be below the freezing compartment 22.
  • the door body 60 is connected to the front side of the cabinet 20 to open and/or close the freezing compartment 22 and the refrigerating compartment 21.
  • An evaporator 50 for heat exchange with the gas stream flowing therethrough may be provided in the evaporator chamber 23 to generate a cooling gas stream.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a duct assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural exploded view of a duct assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention. Specifically, FIG. 4 shows a blower joint. 13 is selected in the direction indicated by the arrow P by approximately 90 degrees
  • FIG. 5 is another schematic structural exploded view of the air duct assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a double air duct structure for communicating the evaporator chamber 23 and the freezing chamber 22 is formed in the duct assembly 10 of the present invention to controlly transport at least a portion of the cooling airflow in the evaporator chamber 23 To the freezer compartment 22.
  • the double-layer air duct structure includes a wind duct 11 on the rear side and directly communicating with the evaporator chamber 23, and a freezing duct 12 on the front side and directly communicating with the freezing chamber 22, the air duct 11 and the freezing duct
  • a 12-way communicating path is provided with a controlled opening and/or closing of the freezing damper 14 to conduct and/or block the communication between the take-up air duct 11 and the freezing duct 12, thereby controlling the delivery to the freezing compartment 22. The amount of cooling airflow.
  • the duct assembly 10 of the present invention utilizes a double-layer duct structure for communicating the evaporator chamber 23 and the freezing chamber 22 therein, with the layout of the double-layer duct structure for obtaining a cooling airflow from the evaporator chamber 23.
  • the take-up air duct 11 is separated from the freezing duct 12 for conveying the cooling airflow to the freezing compartment 22, thereby preventing the cooling airflow in the take-up air duct 11 from affecting the freezing compartment 22.
  • the freezing damper 14 disposed on the communication path between the take-up air duct 11 and the freezing air duct 12 can controlly conduct and/or block the communication between the take-up air duct 11 and the freezing air duct 12, thereby causing the transportation to The amount of cooling airflow in the freezer compartment 22 is controlled.
  • the freezing compartment 22 needs to be used as a refrigerating compartment, it is only necessary to control the opening and closing of the freezing damper 14 to control the amount of cooling airflow in the cooling compartment 22, the structure is simple, the cost is low, and the design idea is novel.
  • the air duct assembly 10 includes a duct floor 17 on the rear side and a cover 16 on the front side.
  • a partition 19 is provided between the cover 16 and the duct floor 17 to cover the cover.
  • At least a portion of the space defined between the body 16 and the duct floor 17 is divided into a take-up air duct 11 on the rear side and a freezing duct 12 on the front side. That is, the take-up air duct 11 and the freezing air duct 12 are passages formed between the cover body 16, the partition plate 19, and the air duct 17 which are disposed in order from the front to the rear, and the thickness of the two passages in the front-rear direction is relatively thin. Therefore, the storage space of the freezing compartment 12 is not occupied, and the thickness of the entire refrigerator 1 is not further increased.
  • a wind duct 11 is defined between the air duct bottom plate 17 and the partition plate 19
  • a freezing air duct 12 is defined between the partition plate 19 and the cover body 16, and the air duct 11 and the freezing air duct 12 are separated by The plates 19 are spaced apart so that the take-up air duct 11 does not directly affect the freezing duct 12.
  • the upper portion of the air duct bottom plate 17 is recessed rearward
  • the partition plate 19 is disposed at an upper portion between the cover body 16 and the air duct bottom plate 17, and covers a region of the air passage bottom plate 17 recessed rearward to
  • a draft air duct 11 is formed between the upper portion of the duct floor 17 and the partition plate 19
  • a cold air is formed between the lower portion of the duct floor 17 and the lower portion of the cover body 16, and between the partition plate 19 and the upper portion of the cover body 16.
  • the distribution range of the freezing duct 12 in the height direction is large, almost the same as the height direction of the entire cover 16, and corresponds to the distribution area of the freezing compartment 12 in the height direction, so when the cover is When a plurality of freezing air outlets of different heights are formed in the body 16, the air can be uniformly blown into the freezing compartment 12.
  • the partition 19 and the bottom mating interface of the air duct bottom plate 17 form a hermetic seal between the two sides, and only an opening is formed in the upper portion between the partition 19 and the duct bottom plate 17, thereby forming Take the air outlet of the air duct 11.
  • the air duct assembly 10 further includes a duct cover 18 that covers the front side of the cover 16 to shield the cover 16. Therefore, it is avoided that the cover body 16 is exposed in the freezing compartment 12 to affect the overall appearance of the refrigerator 1. Further, a plurality of freezing air blowing ports are opened on the cover body 16 and the air duct cover 18, and the freezing air blowing ports 161 of the cover body 16 are provided in one-to-one correspondence with the freezing air blowing ports 181 of the air duct cover 18. Specifically, the plurality of freezing air blowing ports 161 may be uniformly or non-uniformly distributed in the upper region, the middle portion, and the lower region of the cover body 16 to supply air to the freezing compartment 12 as uniformly as possible.
  • a snap connection between the partition 19 and the duct floor 17, between the cover 16 and the duct floor 17, and between the cover 16 and the duct cover 18, a snap connection, a screw connection or other suitable means may be used.
  • the air duct assembly 10 is further formed with a freezing transition duct 131 connected between the air intake duct 11 and the freezing duct 12, and the freezing damper 14 is disposed in the freezing transition duct 131. That is, the cooling airflow in the take-up air duct 11 needs to flow through the freezing transition duct 131 to the freezing duct 12, and the freezing damper 14 in the freezing transition duct 131 can control the amount of the cooling airflow flowing to the freezing duct 12. Therefore, the wind tunnel 11 is prevented from affecting the freezing duct 12 .
  • the duct assembly 10 further includes a blower joint 13 above the duct floor 17 and the cover 16.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic exploded view of a blower joint in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a blower joint in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • Both the freezing damper 14 and the refrigerating damper 15 in Figs. 6 and 7 are in an open state, and the dotted arrows in Fig. 7 indicate the flow direction of the cooling airflow.
  • the freezing transition duct 131 is formed in the air supply joint 13 for reversing the upwardly flowing cooling airflow from the intake air duct 11 and then conveying it downward into the freezing duct 12.
  • the ingenious structural design of the cooling airflow reversing by the air supply joint 13 realizes a short communication path between the air intake duct 11 and the freezing air duct 12, and provides a storage space for the freezing damper 14.
  • the thickness of the air duct assembly 10 in the front-rear direction is not increased, and the storage space occupying the freezing chamber 22 is further avoided.
  • the bottom front side of the air supply joint 13 has a first interface 133 that communicates with the freezing air duct 12, and the bottom rear side of the air supply joint 13 has a second interface that communicates with the air intake duct 11. 134.
  • the first interface 133 and the second interface 134 are separated from each other.
  • the first port 133 is in sealing communication with the top air outlet of the freezing duct 12, and the second port 134 is in sealing communication with the top air outlet of the air duct 11 .
  • the air supply joint 13 has a top opening 135 to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the freezing damper 14 .
  • the area of the top opening 135 corresponding to the freezing transition duct 131 is provided with a sealing block 136 detachably connected to the air supply joint 13 to The cooling airflow flowing upward through the second interface 134 into the freezing transition duct 131 is caused to reverse and flow to the first interface 133.
  • the sealing block 136 is provided to facilitate the installation and disassembly of the freezing damper 14 and to realize the airflow reversal in the freezing transition duct 131, and has a simple structure and reduces the volume of the air supply joint 13.
  • a refrigerating transition duct 132 is formed in the air supply joint 13 from the freezing transition duct 131.
  • One end of the refrigerating transition duct 132 is connected to the wind duct 11 and the other end is directly Or indirectly connected to the refrigerating compartment 21.
  • the port of the refrigerating transition duct 132 for communicating with the refrigerating compartment 21 is above and is open. That is, the cooling airflows sent to the refrigerating compartment 21 and the freezing compartment 22 are both from the take-up air duct 11, and the cooling airflow in the take-up air duct 11 comes from the evaporator chamber 23.
  • a refrigerated damper 15 controlled to open and/or close is provided in the refrigerated transition duct 132 to control the amount of cooling airflow to the refrigerating compartment 21.
  • the bottom of the air supply joint 13 is further formed with a third interface 137 for connecting with the air intake duct 11, and the third interface 137 is located at the bottom of the refrigerating transition duct 132.
  • a fan 30 is disposed in the air intake duct 11 to drive the cooling airflow in the evaporator chamber 23 into the air intake duct 11 and to the freezing transition duct 131 and the refrigerating transition duct 132.
  • the upper portion of the air duct bottom plate 17 has a fan receiving cavity further recessed rearwardly in a region recessed rearward, and the fan 30 is disposed in the fan receiving chamber.
  • a through hole communicating with the evaporator chamber 23 is formed in the rear wall of the fan accommodating chamber, and the through hole forms an air inlet of the air intake duct 11.
  • the cooling airflow in the evaporator chamber 23 enters the air intake duct 11 through the air inlet port under the driving action of the fan 30, and flows to the refrigerating transition duct 132 and the freezing transition duct 131 via the air outlet at the top of the air intake duct 11. .
  • both the refrigerating damper 15 and the freezing damper 14 are opened, and the cooling airflow in the refrigerating transition duct 132 is directly or through other ducts (for example, the refrigerating duct 24 defined in the casing 20).
  • the cooling airflow in the freezing transition duct 131 flows to the freezing duct 12, and flows into the freezing compartment 22 through the freezing air blowing ports 161 and 181.
  • the present invention also provides a refrigerator 1 comprising a case 20 and a duct assembly 10 as described in any of the above embodiments.
  • the duct assembly 10 is disposed within the tank 20, and a double duct structure for communicating the evaporator chamber 23 and the freezing chamber 22 is formed in the duct assembly 10 to controllably cool at least a portion of the evaporator chamber 23 The air flow is delivered to the freezer compartment 22.
  • the cooling air flow rate of the freezing chamber 22 can be controlled without increasing the fan and the evaporator, thereby realizing the function conversion of the freezing and refrigerating, and satisfying the use requirements of different users. , reducing costs.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)

Abstract

冰箱的风道组件及冰箱，其中冰箱（1）具有为冷藏室（21）和冷冻室（22）提供冷却气流的蒸发器室（23）。风道组件（10）内形成有用于连通蒸发器室（23）和冷冻室（22）的双层风道结构，以受控地将蒸发器室（23）内的至少部分冷却气流输送至冷冻室（22）。双层风道结构包括处于后侧并与蒸发器室（23）直接连通的取风风道（11）和处于前侧并与冷冻室（22）直接连通的冷冻风道（12），取风风道（11）与冷冻风道（12）相连通的路径上设有受控地打开和/或关闭的冷冻风门（14），以导通和/或阻断取风风道（11）与冷冻风道（12）的连通，从而控制送往冷冻室（22）的冷却气流的量。由此，避免了取风风道（11）内的冷却气流对冷冻室（22）产生影响，使得冷冻室（22）可被进一步控制甚至作为冷藏室（21）使用。

Description

用于冰箱的风道组件及冰箱 技术领域
本发明涉及冷藏冷冻技术，特别是涉及一种用于冰箱的风道组件及冰箱。
背景技术
目前冰箱市场上以双温区或多温区冰箱居多，其中一些冰箱具备一定容积的变温区，但变温区的容积一般都比较小。针对某些有宗教信仰的特殊群体来说，其需求肉食较少，因此较少用到冰箱的冷冻功能。因此，市场上常见的冰箱对这些特殊群体来说，不是特别实用。
为此，现有技术中出现了一种能够将冰箱冷冻功能转化为冷藏功能的冰箱，但这种冰箱通常具有分别用于向冷藏室和冷冻室驱动送风的冷藏风机和冷冻风机两个独立受控的风机系统，结构复杂，成本较高，并且占用空间较大。
发明内容
本发明第一方面的一个目的旨在克服现有技术中的至少一个缺陷，提供一种用于冰箱的风道组件，以利用简单的风道结构实现将冰箱的冷冻功能转换成冷藏功能的目的。
本发明第一方面的一个进一步的目的是减小风道组件在前后方向上的厚度，避免占用冷冻室的储物空间。
根据本发明的第一方面，本发明提供一种用于冰箱的风道组件，所述冰箱具有用于储存物品的冷藏室和冷冻室、以及处于所述冷冻室后方以用于为所述冷藏室和所述冷冻室提供冷却气流的蒸发器室，
所述风道组件内形成有用于连通所述蒸发器室和所述冷冻室的双层风道结构，以受控地将所述蒸发器室内的至少部分冷却气流输送至所述冷冻室；其中
所述双层风道结构包括处于后侧并与所述蒸发器室直接连通的取风风道和处于前侧并与所述冷冻室直接连通的冷冻风道，所述取风风道与所述冷冻风道相连通的路径上设有受控地打开和/或关闭的冷冻风门，以导通和/或 阻断所述取风风道与所述冷冻风道的连通，从而控制送往所述冷冻室的冷却气流的量。
可选地，所述风道组件包括位于后侧的风道底板以及位于前侧的盖体，所述盖体与所述风道底板之间设有隔板，以将所述盖体与所述风道底板之间限定的至少部分空间分隔成处于后侧的所述取风风道和处于前侧的所述冷冻风道。
可选地，所述风道底板的上部向后凹陷，所述隔板设置于所述盖体与所述风道底板之间的上部，并覆盖所述风道底板向后凹陷的区域，以在所述风道底板的上部与所述隔板之间形成所述取风风道、在所述风道底板的下部与所述盖体的下部之间以及所述隔板与所述盖体的上部之间形成所述冷冻风道。
可选地，所述风道组件内还形成有连接在所述取风风道和所述冷冻风道之间的冷冻过渡风道，所述冷冻风门设置于所述冷冻过渡风道内。
可选地，所述风道组件还包括位于所述风道底板和所述盖体上方的送风接头，所述冷冻过渡风道形成在所述送风接头内，用于将来自于所述取风风道内的向上流动的冷却气流换向后向下输送至所述冷冻风道中。
可选地，所述送风接头的底部前侧具有与所述冷冻风道连通的第一接口，所述送风接头的底部后侧具有与所述取风风道连通的第二接口，所述第一接口与所述第二接口相互隔开；且
所述送风接头具有顶部开口，以便于拆装所述冷冻风门，所述顶部开口的与所述冷冻过渡风道相对应的区域设有与所述送风接头可拆卸连接的密封块，以促使经所述第二接口向上流入所述冷冻过渡风道的冷却气流换向后向下流向所述第一接口。
可选地，所述送风接头内还形成有与所述冷冻过渡风道相互隔离的冷藏过渡风道，所述冷藏过渡风道的一端与所述取风风道连通，另一端直接或间接地与所述冷藏室连通；且
所述冷藏过渡风道内设有受控地打开和/或关闭的冷藏风门，以控制送往所述冷藏室的冷却气流的量。
可选地，所述取风风道内设有风机，以驱动所述蒸发器室内的冷却气流流入所述取风风道，并流向所述冷冻过渡风道和所述冷藏过渡风道。
可选地，所述风道组件还包括：
风道盖板，覆盖于所述盖体的前侧，以遮蔽所述盖体；且
所述盖体和所述风道盖板上均开设有多个冷冻送风口，所述盖体的冷冻送风口与所述风道盖板的冷冻送风口一一对应设置。
根据本发明的第二方面，本发明还提供一种冰箱，包括：
箱体，所述箱体内限定有用于储存物品的冷藏室和冷冻室、以及用于为所述冷藏室和所述冷冻室提供冷却气流的蒸发器室；以及
上述任一所述的风道组件，设置于所述箱体内，且所述风道组件内形成有用于连通所述蒸发器室和所述冷冻室的双层风道结构，以受控地将所述蒸发器室内的至少部分冷却气流输送至所述冷冻室。
本发明的风道组件通过在其内部形成用于连通蒸发器室和冷冻室的双层风道结构，利用该双层风道结构的布局使得用于从蒸发器室获取冷却气流的取风风道和用于向冷冻室输送冷却气流的冷冻风道分隔开，从而避免了取风风道内的冷却气流对冷冻室产生影响。并且，设置在取风风道和冷冻风道相连通路径上的冷冻风门能够受控地导通和/或阻断取风风道与冷冻风道的连通，从而使得输送至冷冻室的冷却气流的量得到控制。当冷冻室需要作为冷藏室使用时，只需要控制冷冻风门的开闭以控制冷却室内的冷却气流的量即可，结构简单，成本较低，且设计思路新颖。
进一步地，取风风道和冷冻风道是在从前往后依次设置的盖体、隔板和风道底板之间形成的通道，两个通道在前后方向上的厚度都比较薄，因此，不会占用冷冻室的储物空间，也不会更加整个冰箱的厚度。
进一步地，风道组件还包括位于风道底板和盖体上方的送风接头，用于将来自于取风风道的向上流动的冷却气流换向后向下输送至位于取风风道前侧的冷冻风道中，由此，以体积较小且巧妙的结构设计实现了取风风道与冷冻风道之间距离较短的连通路径，并为冷冻风门提供了容纳空间，同时，还不会增加风道组件在前后方向上的厚度，进一步避免了占用冷冻室的储物空间。
根据下文结合附图对本发明具体实施例的详细描述，本领域技术人员将会更加明了本发明的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。
附图说明
后文将参照附图以示例性而非限制性的方式详细描述本发明的一些具 体实施例。附图中相同的附图标记标示了相同或类似的部件或部分。本领域技术人员应该理解，这些附图未必是按比例绘制的。附图中：
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱的示意性结构图；
图2是图1中部分A的示意性放大图；
图3是根据本发明一个实施例的风道组件的示意性结构图；
图4是根据本发明一个实施例的风道组件的示意性结构分解图；
图5是根据本发明一个实施例的风道组件的另一示意性结构分解图；
图6是根据本发明一个实施例的送风接头的示意性分解图；
图7是根据本发明一个实施例的送风接头的示意性剖视图。
具体实施方式
本发明实施例提供一种用于冰箱的风道组件，图1是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱的示意性结构图，图2是图1中部分A的示意性放大图，参见图1和图2，本发明的冰箱1具有冰箱具有用于储存物品的冷藏室21和冷冻室22、以及处于冷冻室22后方以用于为冷藏室21和冷冻室22提供冷却气流的蒸发器室23。具体地，冰箱1可包括箱体20和门体60，冷藏室21、冷冻室22和蒸发器室23均限定在箱体20内，且冷藏室21处于冷冻室22的上方，蒸发器室23处于冷冻室22的后方。在其他实施例中，冷藏室21也可以处于冷冻室22的下方。门体60与箱体20的前侧相连，以打开和/或关闭冷冻室22和冷藏室21。蒸发器室23内可设有用于与流经其的气流进行热交换的蒸发器50，从而产生冷却气流。
本发明实施例提供的风道组件10设置于箱体20内。图3是根据本发明一个实施例的风道组件的示意性结构图，图4是根据本发明一个实施例的风道组件的示意性结构分解图，具体地，图4示出了送风接头13沿箭头P所指方向选择大致90度后所呈现的分解状态，图5是根据本发明一个实施例的风道组件的另一示意性结构分解图。参见图1至图5，本发明的风道组件10内形成有用于连通蒸发器室23和冷冻室22的双层风道结构，以受控地将蒸发器室23内的至少部分冷却气流输送至冷冻室22。该双层风道结构包括处于后侧并与蒸发器室23直接连通的取风风道11和处于前侧并与冷冻室22直接连通的冷冻风道12，取风风道11与冷冻风道12相连通的路径上设有受控地打开和/或关闭的冷冻风门14，以导通和/或阻断取风风道11与冷冻风 道12的连通，从而控制送往冷冻室22的冷却气流的量。
本发明的风道组件10通过在其内部形成用于连通蒸发器室23和冷冻室22的双层风道结构，利用该双层风道结构的布局使得用于从蒸发器室23获取冷却气流的取风风道11和用于向冷冻室22输送冷却气流的冷冻风道12分隔开，从而避免了取风风道11内的冷却气流对冷冻室22产生影响。并且，设置在取风风道11和冷冻风道12相连通路径上的冷冻风门14能够受控地导通和/或阻断取风风道11与冷冻风道12的连通，从而使得输送至冷冻室22的冷却气流的量得到控制。当冷冻室22需要作为冷藏室使用时，只需要控制冷冻风门14的开闭以控制冷却室22内的冷却气流的量即可，结构简单，成本较低，且设计思路新颖。
在本发明的一些实施例中，风道组件10包括位于后侧的风道底板17以及位于前侧的盖体16，盖体16与风道底板17之间设有隔板19，以将盖体16与风道底板17之间限定的至少部分空间分隔成处于后侧的取风风道11和处于前侧的冷冻风道12。也就是说，取风风道11和冷冻风道12是在从前往后依次设置的盖体16、隔板19和风道17之间形成的通道，两个通道在前后方向上的厚度都比较薄，因此，不会占用冷冻室12的储物空间，也不会更加整个冰箱1的厚度。
具体地，风道底板17和隔板19之间限定有取风风道11，隔板19与盖体16之间限定有冷冻风道12，由于取风风道11与冷冻风道12通过隔板19隔开，因此，取风风道11不会对冷冻风道12产生直接影响。
在本发明的一些实施例中，风道底板17的上部向后凹陷，隔板19设置于盖体16与风道底板17之间的上部，并覆盖风道底板17向后凹陷的区域，以在风道底板17的上部与隔板19之间形成取风风道11、在风道底板17的下部与盖体16的下部之间以及隔板19与盖体16的上部之间形成冷冻风道12。由此，冷冻风道12在高度方向上的分布范围较大，几乎与整个盖体16的高度方向相同，也就相当于与冷冻室12在高度方向上的分布区域大致对应，因此当在盖体16上开设多个不同高度的冷冻送风口时，即可向冷冻室12内均匀地送风。
具体地，隔板19与风道底板17的两个侧部配合界面和底部配合界面之间均形成气密密封，仅在隔板19与风道底板17之间的上部留有开口，从而形成取风风道11的出风口。
在本发明的一些实施例中，风道组件10还包括风道盖板18，其覆盖于盖体16的前侧，以遮蔽盖体16。从而避免盖体16裸露于冷冻室12内影响冰箱1的整体美观。进一步地，盖体16和风道盖板18上均开设有多个冷冻送风口，盖体16的冷冻送风口161与风道盖板18的冷冻送风口181一一对应设置。具体地，多个冷冻送风口161可均匀或非均匀地分布于盖体16的上部区域、中部区域和下部区域，以尽可能均匀地向冷冻室12内送风。
隔板19与风道底板17之间、盖体16与风道底板17之间、以及盖体16与风道盖板18之间可采用卡接、螺钉连接或其他合适的方式紧固连接。
在本发明的一些实施例中，风道组件10内还形成有连接在取风风道11和冷冻风道12之间的冷冻过渡风道131，冷冻风门14设置于冷冻过渡风道131内。也就是说，取风风道11内的冷却气流需要经冷冻过渡风道131流向冷冻风道12，冷冻过渡风道131内的冷冻风门14能够对流向冷冻风道12的冷却气流的量进行控制，从而避免取风风道11对冷冻风道12产生影响。
进一步地，风道组件10还包括位于风道底板17和盖体16上方的送风接头13。图6是根据本发明一个实施例的送风接头的示意性分解图，图7是根据本发明一个实施例的送风接头的示意性剖视图。图6和图7中的冷冻风门14和冷藏风门15均处于打开状态，且图7中的虚线箭头表示冷却气流的流向。冷冻过渡风道131形成在送风接头13内，用于将来自于取风风道11内的向上流动的冷却气流换向后向下输送至冷冻风道12中。由此，利用送风接头13实现冷却气流换向这一巧妙的结构设计实现了取风风道11与冷冻风道12之间距离较短的连通路径，并为冷冻风门14提供了容纳空间，同时，还不会增加风道组件10在前后方向上的厚度，进一步避免了占用冷冻室22的储物空间。
在本发明的一些实施例中，送风接头13的底部前侧具有与冷冻风道12连通的第一接口133，送风接头13的底部后侧具有与取风风道11连通的第二接口134，第一接口133与第二接口134相互隔开。第一接口133与冷冻风道12的顶部出风口密封地连通，第二接口134与取风风道11的顶部出风口密封地连通。
进一步地，送风接头13具有顶部开口135，以便于拆装冷冻风门14，顶部开口135的与冷冻过渡风道131相对应的区域设有与送风接头13可拆卸连接的密封块136，以促使经第二接口134向上流入冷冻过渡风道131的 冷却气流换向后向下流向第一接口133。密封块136的设置既能够便于安装和拆卸冷冻风门14，又能够实现冷冻过渡风道131内的气流换向，结构简单，减小了送风接头13的体积。
在本发明的一些实施例中，送风接头13内还形成有与冷冻过渡风道131相互隔离的冷藏过渡风道132，冷藏过渡风道132的一端与取风风道11连通，另一端直接或间接地与冷藏室21连通。冷藏过渡风道132的用于与冷藏室21连通的端口处于上方，并敞开。也就是说，送往冷藏室21和冷冻室22的冷却气流均来自于取风风道11，取风风道11内的冷却气流来自于蒸发器室23。冷藏过渡风道132内设有受控地打开和/或关闭的冷藏风门15，以控制送往冷藏室21的冷却气流的量。具体地，送风接头13的底部还形成有用于与取风风道11连接的第三接口137，第三接口137位于冷藏过渡风道132的底部。
进一步地，取风风道11内设有风机30，以驱动蒸发器室23内的冷却气流流入取风风道11，并流向冷冻过渡风道131和冷藏过渡风道132。具体地，风道底板17的上部向后凹陷的区域内还具有进一步向后凹陷的风机容纳腔，风机30设置于该风机容纳腔中。风机容纳腔的后壁上开设有与蒸发器室23连通的通孔，该通孔形成取风风道11的进风口。
蒸发器室23内的冷却气流在风机30的驱动作用下经上述进风口进入取风风道11内，并经由取风风道11顶部的出风口流向冷藏过渡风道132和冷冻过渡风道131。当冷藏室21和冷冻室22需要制冷时，冷藏风门15和冷冻风门14均打开，冷藏过渡风道132内的冷却气流直接或通过其他风道(例如箱体20内限定的冷藏风道24)间接地流向冷藏室21，冷冻过渡风道131内的冷却气流流向冷冻风道12，进而通过冷冻送风口161和181流入冷冻室22。当任一间室不需要制冷时，只需要关闭相应间室的风门即可，由此两个间室内的温度均能够受到控制。
本发明还提供一种冰箱1，其包括箱体20和上述任一实施例中所描述的风道组件10。风道组件10设置于箱体20内，且风道组件10内形成有用于连通蒸发器室23和冷冻室22的双层风道结构，以受控地将蒸发器室23内的至少部分冷却气流输送至冷冻室22。
由于本发明特别设计的风道组件10，可在不增加风机和蒸发器的前提下，使得冷冻室22的冷却气流量得到控制，从而实现冷冻转冷藏的功能转 换，满足了不同用户的使用需求，降低了成本。
本领域技术人员应理解，本发明实施例中所称的“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”、“横”、“前”、“后”等用于表示方位或位置关系的用语是以冰箱1和风道组件10的实际使用状态为基准而言的，这些用语仅是为了便于描述和理解本发明的技术方案，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或部件必须具有特定的方位，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
至此，本领域技术人员应认识到，虽然本文已详尽示出和描述了本发明的多个示例性实施例，但是，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的情况下，仍可根据本发明公开的内容直接确定或推导出符合本发明原理的许多其他变型或修改。因此，本发明的范围应被理解和认定为覆盖了所有这些其他变型或修改。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种用于冰箱的风道组件，所述冰箱具有用于储存物品的冷藏室和冷冻室、以及处于所述冷冻室后方以用于为所述冷藏室和所述冷冻室提供冷却气流的蒸发器室，其中，
    所述风道组件内形成有用于连通所述蒸发器室和所述冷冻室的双层风道结构，以受控地将所述蒸发器室内的至少部分冷却气流输送至所述冷冻室；其中
    所述双层风道结构包括处于后侧并与所述蒸发器室直接连通的取风风道和处于前侧并与所述冷冻室直接连通的冷冻风道，所述取风风道与所述冷冻风道相连通的路径上设有受控地打开和/或关闭的冷冻风门，以导通和/或阻断所述取风风道与所述冷冻风道的连通，从而控制送往所述冷冻室的冷却气流的量。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的风道组件，其中，
    所述风道组件包括位于后侧的风道底板以及位于前侧的盖体，所述盖体与所述风道底板之间设有隔板，以将所述盖体与所述风道底板之间限定的至少部分空间分隔成处于后侧的所述取风风道和处于前侧的所述冷冻风道。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的风道组件，其中，
    所述风道底板的上部向后凹陷，所述隔板设置于所述盖体与所述风道底板之间的上部，并覆盖所述风道底板向后凹陷的区域，以在所述风道底板的上部与所述隔板之间形成所述取风风道、在所述风道底板的下部与所述盖体的下部之间以及所述隔板与所述盖体的上部之间形成所述冷冻风道。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的风道组件，其中，
    所述风道组件内还形成有连接在所述取风风道和所述冷冻风道之间的冷冻过渡风道，所述冷冻风门设置于所述冷冻过渡风道内。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的风道组件，其中，
    所述风道组件还包括位于所述风道底板和所述盖体上方的送风接头，所述冷冻过渡风道形成在所述送风接头内，用于将来自于所述取风风道内的向上流动的冷却气流换向后向下输送至所述冷冻风道中。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的风道组件，其中，
    所述送风接头的底部前侧具有与所述冷冻风道连通的第一接口，所述送风接头的底部后侧具有与所述取风风道连通的第二接口，所述第一接口与所 述第二接口相互隔开；且
    所述送风接头具有顶部开口，以便于拆装所述冷冻风门，所述顶部开口的与所述冷冻过渡风道相对应的区域设有与所述送风接头可拆卸连接的密封块，以促使经所述第二接口向上流入所述冷冻过渡风道的冷却气流换向后向下流向所述第一接口。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的风道组件，其中，
    所述送风接头内还形成有与所述冷冻过渡风道相互隔离的冷藏过渡风道，所述冷藏过渡风道的一端与所述取风风道连通，另一端直接或间接地与所述冷藏室连通；且
    所述冷藏过渡风道内设有受控地打开和/或关闭的冷藏风门，以控制送往所述冷藏室的冷却气流的量。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的风道组件，其中，
    所述取风风道内设有风机，以驱动所述蒸发器室内的冷却气流流入所述取风风道，并流向所述冷冻过渡风道和所述冷藏过渡风道。
  9. 根据权利要求3所述的风道组件，还包括：
    风道盖板，覆盖于所述盖体的前侧，以遮蔽所述盖体；且
    所述盖体和所述风道盖板上均开设有多个冷冻送风口，所述盖体的冷冻送风口与所述风道盖板的冷冻送风口一一对应设置。
  10. 一种冰箱，包括：
    箱体，所述箱体内限定有用于储存物品的冷藏室和冷冻室、以及用于为所述冷藏室和所述冷冻室提供冷却气流的蒸发器室；以及
    权利要求1-9任一所述的风道组件，设置于所述箱体内，且所述风道组件内形成有用于连通所述蒸发器室和所述冷冻室的双层风道结构，以受控地将所述蒸发器室内的至少部分冷却气流输送至所述冷冻室。
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CN108224881B (zh) * 2018-01-12 2024-08-20 海尔智家股份有限公司 用于冰箱的风道组件及冰箱
CN113154754B (zh) * 2021-04-23 2022-10-28 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 冰箱
CN217031764U (zh) * 2022-01-10 2022-07-22 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 用于冰箱的风道组件及冰箱

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